{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/z892805n3g/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Buchsbaum, Aaron Levy"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2006-07-30 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Savannah Jewish Archives"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAaron Levy Buchsbaum was interviewed by Harriet Meyerhoff on July 30, 2006 in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eAaron Buchsbaum was born in April 1931 to Herbert and Sarah Buchsbaum. While growing up in the 1930’s in Savannah, Georgia, he was exposed to racism and poverty, which influenced his later career. As a school child at both the Massie School and Savannah High School, Aaron was a skilled tennis player but was discriminated against for being Jewish. He then attended Tulane University, earning a BBA in 1952, and later graduated from Emory University’s Law School in 1954. Aaron then joined the bard of Georgia and the United States Supreme Court. In the 1960’s, Aaron focused on desegregation in Savannah, focusing on the integration of schools and The Savannah Bar Association, which he left in 1980 after the SBA connected itself with venues that promoted institutionalized bigotry. In 1967, he challenged race discrimination in Georgia jury selections, which resulted in desegregating jury pools from property owners to voters. He began the Legal Aid Society of Savannah, which led to his position on the board of the Georgia Legal Services. Later in 1974 then governor Jimmy Carter made Aaron a member of the Criminal Justice Standards and Goals. He retired from his work in the NAACP in 1994 and had an extensive 40-year career as a lawyer for the anti-poverty organization, Economic Opportunity Authority. As well as earning awards from both groups, Aaron was also on the board of the Anti-Defamation League and the Savannah Jewish Council. A lifetime Savannahian, he focused on restoring historic landmarks without condemning neighborhoods to gentrification, and civil rights for disenfranchised communities. After his extensive career in civil rights litigation, Aaron retired in 2007 in Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eAaron begins with his family history, with both sides of his family coming from Eastern Europe. Much of his extended family remained in Savannah, owning local businesses such as the grocery store. Aaron continues with the neighborhood, and how living in the 1930’s did not impact his growing up, or the relationship with his neighbors, even while it was an important historical decade. He tells of his experience at the Massie School, the oldest public school in Georgia, by commenting on his experiences listening to Roosevelt’s speech on Pearl Harbor Day, and running for school president.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAaron continues by describing Jewish life in Savannah, with the JEA and B.B. Jacob organizing services in the city, but fewer events and services happening further out of town. He tells of his family then joining the Agudath Achim congregation, although the families were still interconnected. Aaron’s paternal grandfather was also an original founder of the Agudath Achim Synagogue. Aaron then comments on the activities of the JEA, and how it compared to the Christian based, YMCA activities and center. Although it was a Christian group, Aaron participated in his local Boy Scouts troop, before entering high school.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAaron moves to discussing his higher education, including his change from a business degree at Tulane to satiate his family, but moving on to a law degree from Emory University. He tells that after his law degree, he joined the Army Reserve. However, before being sent to Europe, he married Esther Rosenbaum, whom he had met in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet then prompts Aaron to quickly speak on the topic of his children but moves into his Civil Rights activity. He says that although he was not involved in the marches, he was involved in representing people on the issue of integration, as he believed that all people should be treated fairly. He mentions his involvement in the NAACP and the ACLU, and specific cases where he dealt with discrimination. He continues by describing his membership in the Savannah Bar Association, but his dislike that the organization used venues that discriminated against the African American population. However, he tells of his role in desegregating the Savannah Bar. Aaron then describes how the American Bar Association adopted anti-discriminatory policies, but the Savannah Bar did not follow suit, and so he discontinued his membership. He describes his relationship to W.W. Law, and how that led to his role in desegregating more Savannah institutions including businesses and schools, although he didn’t agree with the complete process. Harriet then asks about Aaron’s various community awards, such as his award from the Black Heritage Festival and an annual award from the NAACP for his civil rights work.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet moves Aaron on to his law career. He starts off with Brannen, Clark and Hester, and then moves to his 27-year partner Alan Lowe. Aaron then comments on how his office was on Broughton Street, which brought him full circle from growing up with the other Jewish family-run businesses on that street. He finishes the interview by discussing all his family members that works in Savannah and how his family still owns the Levy Jewelers store.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/27992"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Aaron Levy Buchsbaum (personal name)","Esther Rosenbaum Buchsbaum (personal name)","Herbert Buchsbaum (personal name)","Sarah Levy (personal name)","Matthew Malitz Levy (personal name)","Aaron Malitz Levy (personal name)","Aaron Levy Buchsbaum (personal name)","Pratt Adams (personal name)","Gene Gadsden (personal name)","Martin Luther King, Jr. (personal name)","W. W. Law (personal name)","Alan Lowe (personal name)","Buchsbaum Brothers Wholesale Grocery (corporate name)","Buchsbaum \u0026amp; Lowe (corporate name)","Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (corporate name)","American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) (corporate name)","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) (corporate name)","Savannah Bar Association (corporate name)","Levy Jewelers (corporate name)","Camp Osceola (corporate name)","Camp Blue Star (corporate name)","Temple Mickve Israel (corporate name)","Congregation B'nai B'rith Jacob (corporate name)","Congregation Agudath Achim (corporate name)","Hunter Air Force Base (corporate name)","Chatham Junior High School (corporate name)","Savannah High School (corporate name)","Massie School (corporate name)","Tulane University (corporate name)","Emory Law School (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (corporate name)","Army Audit Agency (corporate name)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","New York City, New York (geographic term)","Tybee Island (geographic term)","Civil Rights Movement (topical term)","Pearl Harbor (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAaron Levy Buchsbaum was interviewed by Harriet Meyerhoff on July 30, 2006 in Savannah, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron Buchsbaum was born in April 1931 to Herbert and Sarah Buchsbaum. While growing up in the 1930’s in Savannah, Georgia, he was exposed to racism and poverty, which influenced his later career. As a school child at both the Massie School and Savannah High School, Aaron was a skilled tennis player but was discriminated against for being Jewish. He then attended Tulane University, earning a BBA in 1952, and later graduated from Emory University’s Law School in 1954. Aaron then joined the bard of Georgia and the United States Supreme Court. In the 1960’s, Aaron focused on desegregation in Savannah, focusing on the integration of schools and The Savannah Bar Association, which he left in 1980 after the SBA connected itself with venues that promoted institutionalized bigotry. In 1967, he challenged race discrimination in Georgia jury selections, which resulted in desegregating jury pools from property owners to voters. He began the Legal Aid Society of Savannah, which led to his position on the board of the Georgia Legal Services. Later in 1974 then governor Jimmy Carter made Aaron a member of the Criminal Justice Standards and Goals. He retired from his work in the NAACP in 1994 and had an extensive 40-year career as a lawyer for the anti-poverty organization, Economic Opportunity Authority. As well as earning awards from both groups, Aaron was also on the board of the Anti-Defamation League and the Savannah Jewish Council. A lifetime Savannahian, he focused on restoring historic landmarks without condemning neighborhoods to gentrification, and civil rights for disenfranchised communities. After his extensive career in civil rights litigation, Aaron retired in 2007 in Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAaron begins with his family history, with both sides of his family coming from Eastern Europe. Much of his extended family remained in Savannah, owning local businesses such as the grocery store. Aaron continues with the neighborhood, and how living in the 1930’s did not impact his growing up, or the relationship with his neighbors, even while it was an important historical decade. He tells of his experience at the Massie School, the oldest public school in Georgia, by commenting on his experiences listening to Roosevelt’s speech on Pearl Harbor Day, and running for school president.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAaron continues by describing Jewish life in Savannah, with the JEA and B.B. Jacob organizing services in the city, but fewer events and services happening further out of town. He tells of his family then joining the Agudath Achim congregation, although the families were still interconnected. Aaron’s paternal grandfather was also an original founder of the Agudath Achim Synagogue. Aaron then comments on the activities of the JEA, and how it compared to the Christian based, YMCA activities and center. Although it was a Christian group, Aaron participated in his local Boy Scouts troop, before entering high school.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAaron moves to discussing his higher education, including his change from a business degree at Tulane to satiate his family, but moving on to a law degree from Emory University. He tells that after his law degree, he joined the Army Reserve. However, before being sent to Europe, he married Esther Rosenbaum, whom he had met in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet then prompts Aaron to quickly speak on the topic of his children but moves into his Civil Rights activity. He says that although he was not involved in the marches, he was involved in representing people on the issue of integration, as he believed that all people should be treated fairly. He mentions his involvement in the NAACP and the ACLU, and specific cases where he dealt with discrimination. He continues by describing his membership in the Savannah Bar Association, but his dislike that the organization used venues that discriminated against the African American population. However, he tells of his role in desegregating the Savannah Bar. Aaron then describes how the American Bar Association adopted anti-discriminatory policies, but the Savannah Bar did not follow suit, and so he discontinued his membership. He describes his relationship to W.W. Law, and how that led to his role in desegregating more Savannah institutions including businesses and schools, although he didn’t agree with the complete process. Harriet then asks about Aaron’s various community awards, such as his award from the Black Heritage Festival and an annual award from the NAACP for his civil rights work.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet moves Aaron on to his law career. He starts off with Brannen, Clark and Hester, and then moves to his 27-year partner Alan Lowe. Aaron then comments on how his office was on Broughton Street, which brought him full circle from growing up with the other Jewish family-run businesses on that street. He finishes the interview by discussing all his family members that works in Savannah and how his family still owns the Levy Jewelers store.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/098/821/small/Buchsbaum__Aaron.jpg?1619288235","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Buchsbaum_Aaron.mp3"]},"duration":2590.51102,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/098/821/small/Buchsbaum__Aaron.jpg?1619288235","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/098/821/original/Buchsbaum_Aaron.mp3?1611241375","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":2590.51102,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Aaron Buchsbaum [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MEYERHOFF: This is Harriet Meyerhoff at my residence on 425 East President\nStreet interviewing Aaron Buchsbaum. Aaron, why don't we first start by you\ntelling me where your parents were from and about the time they came here.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, both of my parents were born in Savannah. So, it's not a matter\nof where they were from but their families were from Eastern Europe. But they\nwere both born in Savannah.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And so about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what era are you talking about?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: What era? You mean when they were born? Shortly after the beginning\nof the 20th century. That's when they were born.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And you, the Buchsbaums, are also related to two other well-known\nfamilies in Savannah. Tell me about your family.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, my mother was a Levy. Actually, the name before they really\nsettled here was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malitz, but they changed it to Levy for certain reasons, but\nanyway, so my mother's maiden name was Sarah Levy. My father was Herbert\nBuchsbaum. My grandmother, Rachel Levy, lived with us at the home where my\ngrandfather had lived. I was named for my grandfather who died shortly before I\nwas born. His name was Aaron Malitz Levy. There were four of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us named for him. I\nwas the first. Arnold Tenenbaum was the second, whose mother, Rosalie, had been\nmy mother's sister. Aaron Levy was fully named Aaron Malitz Levy, whose father,\nmy Uncle Jack, was my mother's brother. And then Alan Victor Wexler who,\nunfortunately, just passed away a week ago. His mother, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorothy Levy Wexler, was\nmy mother's sister. So the four of us were named for my grandfather.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay. Do you....the Buchsbaum family?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, my father and his brother, my Uncle Frank Buchsbaum, had a\nwholesale grocery business on the corner of Barnard and Bay Street, which later\nwas, the building was later purchased by the Savannah Morning News \u0026 Evening\nPress, and now I don't know who owns it. But, anyway, across the street from\nthere ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was Rosen Brothers, which were also cousins. But, anyway, my father and\nUncle Frank had this business. After my father died, when I had only been away\nat college for one month, I was only 17 years old when my father passed away,\nand then Uncle Frank continued to run the business but he died not too long\nafter that and, of course, the business was closed. Anyway, I grew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up at our\nhome at 214 East Gaston Street with my parents and my grandmother, Rachel Levy.\nShe used to sit on the porch during the daytime and read the Jewish Daily\nForward and the local newspaper. Across the street from us was Dr. Henry\nLevington, who was the physician for a good, large portion of the Jewish family,\nof the Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community in Savannah. When my grandmother would see people\nwalking up the stairs into Dr. Levington's place, which was his office in his\nhome, she would always say something like \"Oy, gevalt!\" Wondering who was having\nto go to see him. So that was part of it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Aaron, what was it like living downtown in those days? You had high\nsteps, no air conditioning. How did even ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the, those who had trouble walking get\nalong? Tell me about the downtown area.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, I don't recall that there were any such problems at the time. I\ndon't remember that we had a difficulty about air conditioning. I am sure it\nwould have been better to have had it, but I don't recall it having been a major\nproblem. We lived upstairs, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one flight of stairs. Of course, there was no\nelevator in our house. The bedrooms were up another flight of stairs in our\nhouse. The basement we had we had rented out, so we had the two upper floors of\nthe three-story building.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was there ever any concept or thinking about that you were living in\nan historical area? In that time?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: No. I don't think that was really much of an issue. That was before\nthe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beginning of the Historic Savannah Foundation. And, was not thinking in\nthose terms. It was a lovely neighborhood. We liked the neighborhood. We had\nvery nice neighbors. Very friendly neighbors in most instances. Interesting\nneighbors. The Hornsteins, for example. They were on our block on the corner of\nand the second house from Abercorn Street. Two doors away from us was where\nGeneral Hunter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lived for whom Hunter Air Force Base was named. His sister was a\ngood friend of my mother's. His mother was a very friendly person and every time\nhe would get a new medal during World War II, when I was a teenager, she would\ncall me and let me come up because she knew I was interested in seeing it. So I\nwould go two doors away to her house and see things dealing with General ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunter.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Around the corner from you on Calhoun Square is Massie School. Is\nthat where you attended school?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: I went to Massie School from the kindergarten through the sixth grade.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, tell me something interesting or significant about that school.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, for example, this is not necessarily significant about the\nschool, but number one it's the oldest public school, it was the oldest public\nschool in the State of Georgia. When I went to school, I went out the back door\nof my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house, through the lane and into the back yard of Massie. It took me all\nof about two minutes to get to school. We had some great teachers there. One\nparticularly, the first grade teacher, Charlie Kate Wells, was someone that\neverybody really liked and I even went to visit her back in the first grade even\nthough I only spent one semester there because then I got promoted to the second\ngrade. But I, when I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in college and law school, when I was in town, I went\nback to see Charlie Kate Wells. We had a very interesting, beautiful third grade\nteacher also, who was beautiful and she, Elizabeth Jamerson was her name, and\nshe married Pratt Adams who was an upstanding lawyer from Savannah. Really a\ngreat person. We had Lillian Nussbaum ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was both the principal and the fourth\ngrade teacher. I mean, she was the only Jewish member of the faculty at Massie\nSchool. As I say, I went through the sixth grade there. And from there to\nChatham Junior High School.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Well, before we leave, is there anything that you can remember that\nwas unusual or memorable that you want to tell about Massie days? Since it is\nsuch a historical school.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Yeah. I mean it was a lovely school ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I remember on the day\nafter Pearl Harbor Day, for example, on December 8th, 1941, when we all sat in\nthe assembly room and listened to President Roosevelt giving his speech about\nthe \"day of infamy\". Anyway, it was very interesting. By the way, at one point I\nwas asked to run for president ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the student body. So I said, \"Okay.\" I've\nforgotten the name of the girl who was running against me, the other candidate.\nI didn't really put on any campaign. They just said, \"Okay, you know, you'll be\nnominated.\" So my cousin, Gail Rosen, who went to Massie, a bit younger than I,\nlived a little bit further away on Habersham Street, near ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hall Street, she said,\n\"Look, it's time to put up some signs.\" So she was able to do something to put\nup some sort of sign, political signs for me. Anyway, I lost the election. As a\nresult of that I was the vice president of the student body of Massie. But,\nanyway, we had, it was a great school. My mother was very active with the PTA\nthere, as was Mrs. Kandel, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who lived across the street from us and whose three\nchildren were friends of mine. One of whom Phillipa Paddison I see quite\nfrequently still. As a matter of fact, we were even with them last night.\nAnyway, Harry Kandel who was the physician, also a wonderful physician, was the\nhead of that household. I spent many, many of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my working, my weekday waking\nhours at the Kandel home. Spent time with Phillipa, Joanne and George. We had a\nvery, our families had an extremely close relationship with the Kandel family -\nmy parents and the Kandels are very close friends.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Let's move along. Did you, in the '40s and the '50s, can you think of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything worth, or significant to mention about being in Savannah during that\ntime? You talked about Pearl Harbor, hearing about that on the radio, anything\nelse happening locally that you can mention?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, I think I remember being at Tybee, also, when we bombed\nHiroshima and Nagasaki. That was in the summertime. Spent some time at Tybee\nwith my family. We used to rent a place ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down at Tybee, frequently with another\nfamily, sometimes with the Friedman family. Harry and Rose Friedman.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What about the Jewish community? There were a lot of Jewish families\nin the early days. Were there any services downtown or anything pertaining to\nJewish life that you can think of?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, the Alliance, for example.\n\nMEYERHOFF: At the beach.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Oh, at the beach. At the beach. Not anything that I can recall about\nJewish life at Tybee. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No. Except that quite a few Jewish families would go down\nand visit. I remember my mother used to swim. We would rent a place around 18th\nStreet and my mother would sometimes swim in the ocean from there over to the\npavilion which was at 16th Street. She enjoyed that and I started to swim with\nher. So, yeah. Also, my father, his business, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buchsbaum Brothers, also was\none of the ones to first supply the restaurants and the grocery stores at Tybee\nwith wholesale groceries. He used to go there every Wednesday and take orders.\nInterestingly, by the way, in the summertime Savannah, on Wednesdays, Broughton\nStreet was mostly closed.\n\nMEYERHOFF: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elaborate on that.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Yeah. They closed, most of the stores on Broughton Street were Jewish\nrun. And most were closed on Wednesday afternoon in the summertime I guess so\npeople could take time off or go to Tybee or whatever they did. That goes back a\nlong ways.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You started to talk about the Jewish life and I interrupted you\nbecause I was talking about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tybee, let's go back into town and tell me about the\nsynagogue and the JEA downtown.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, the Alliance was on Barnard Street and we used to spend a lot\nof time going to the Alliance. Up until the time of my bar mitzvah, I went to\nthe B.B. Jacob, which is on Montgomery Street and then after my bar mitzvah we\njoined Agudath Achim, which at that time was facing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Forsyth Park on Drayton\nStreet. But my grandmother still went to the B.B. Jacob and sometimes, after\nholidays at the end of a service for example, the Agudath Achim when it was\nstill going on at the B.B. Jacob and I would walk over to the B.B. Jacob to\nspend some time with my grandmother.\n\nMEYERHOFF: So, walking around, I think that's something to mention that walking\naround at night was totally safe in the early days.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this, first of all this was mostly during the daytime, but,\nyes, it was safe walking around at night. By the way, speaking of the Agudath\nAchim, my father's father, his parents died when he was a young child, but he\nhad a bakery business in Savannah.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Where was it located?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: It was on West Broad Street, now called Martin Luther King Boulevard,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was one of the original founders of the Agudath Achim Synagogue.\n\nMEYERHOFF: How did that come about?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: I don't really know how that came about. By the way, my father's\nparents and some of his siblings are buried in Laurel Grove Cemetery. My father\nand my Uncle Frank and the members of my mother's family are all buried at Bonaventure.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Now, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you remember going to the JEA downtown a lot?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Quite frequently, yes. Yeah, I spent a lot of time there and we would\nplay basketball in there and, you know, we'd do a lot of things at the Alliance.\nThere were things going on there all the time. We spent lots of time there.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Any different clubs than we have today or anything unusual that you\ncan remember? Of the building or the activities?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: I don't remember precisely what ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the clubs were there, but I just\nremember there were a lot of activities going on there.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was there ever any lodging like at the Y?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: You mean at the Alliance?\n\nMEYERHOFF: Yes.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: I don't recall that there was ever any lodging there. There may have\nbeen but I just don't remember that. We did have a Boy Scout Troop. Troop 2,\nwhich was formed at the Alliance. I don't know if it's still there, at the\nAlliance or not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anymore. I don't think there is. But, anyway, Troop 2, which was\nthe Jewish Boy Scout troop was formed at the Alliance and my Uncle Jack Levy, at\none time, was the Scoutmaster of that troop.\n\nMEYERHOFF: During the, while you were a Boy Scout, anything in particular that\nyou did that you can remember?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Unfortunately, I can't, because we went to Scout camp. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was\nworking on getting, finishing my promotions in the Boy Scouts at Scout camp, I\nhad, it turns out that I had a problem and it turned out I needed an\nappendectomy. I was with Ernie Friedman and they took me into the office there\nat the Scout camp and they put me in a truck and drove me back ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Gaston Street\nlate at night and we got Dr. Levington and the next morning at Candler he\nremoved my appendix. So that was one of the things I remember. That's why I did\nnot quite make an Eagle Scout. Because I had just one or two things I needed to\ndo, so I was a life scout when I finally finished the Scouts. Before that I had\nalso been a Cub Scout, before I had been a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boy Scout and Mrs. Kandel was the\nhead of the Cub Scout group.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Now, moving along to Junior High and High School, was there anything\nthat you'd like to mention about that era?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, I went to Chatham Junior High School, which is now the building\non Barnard Street where the Board of Education, I mean, not Barnard Street, I\nmean Bull Street where the Board of Education Office is. Then to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah High\nSchool where I graduated in 1948 and that's the building that's on Washington\nAvenue which is now Savannah Arts Academy building. You know, I had a really,\nreally good time there. I enjoyed it. I was a fairly good student. Worked on the\nstudent newspaper at Savannah High and, anyway, it was, it was interesting.\n\nMEYERHOFF: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, did you go into the military after high school or did you go\nstraight to college?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, I was in high school R.O.T.C. but that was not really military,\nthat was strictly a high school thing and from high school I went straight to\ncollege. Graduated from high school in 1948 and went to Tulane University in\nSeptember of 1948.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Were you always set on law?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: No, as a matter of fact, I was getting a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"degree in Business\nAdministration. Because the idea was that I was going to be affiliated with\nBuchsbaum Brothers Wholesale Grocery. But after my father and my Uncle Frank\npassed away and then I knew that I was not going to do that, so from there, when\nI graduated from Tulane, I went to Emory Law School. They had the draft going on\nat that time and I had gotten draft deferment because I was in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"college, in law\nschool. At some later date, I, it would be that I was still going to be drafted\ninto the military, so I joined the Army Reserve Unit and instead of being\ntechnically drafted I was put on active duty for two years. After basic training\nat ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fort Jackson, South Carolina, they stationed me, I was in Army Audit Agency\nbecause I had studied accounting in college. So I was stationed at Peachtree and\n7th Street in Atlanta. Esther and I had dated each other before. We met when I\nwas in law school. When it turned out that I was going to be sent to European\nRegion ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Office of Army Audit Agency, Esther and I decided to get married before\nwe went. So we did.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay. Esther is from Atlanta. What is her maiden name?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Her maiden name is Rosenbaum. She was also a graduate of Sophie\nNewcomb College which is part of Tulane University and we met through a friend\nof mine from Atlanta who I knew from AZA days. By the way, I was very active in\nAZA. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And he had been an undergraduate at Tulane when I was at Tulane and was in\nmedical school at Tulane and Esther was at Sophie Newcomb and he introduced us\nand we had a blind date when Esther was there one summer while I was, I went to\nlaw school through the summers also, that's when Esther was back in Atlanta on\nsummer vacation. That's when we met.\n\nMEYERHOFF: And tell me about your children.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, we have four children and four grandchildren. Herbert is the\noldest. He was born in 1959. And then Lauren two years later. And Susan two\nyears later. And Elizabeth about two and a half years after that. So we have\nfour children. The oldest, well, Herbert and Susan both live in Brooklyn. Lauren\nlives in St. Louis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Elizabeth lives at Peak's Island which is part of\nPortland, Maine. That's our family. Herbert has a daughter, Emma Louise, who is\nalmost 16 years old. She had her bat mitzvah in Brooklyn that we went to. And\nLauren is no longer married. Susan has two children, Sarah and David. And\nElizabeth has a little daughter named ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isabella who is a little over 4 years old.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Aaron, you have always been very active with the civil rights and I\nwant to know how that came about so strongly.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, because it was something that I believed in. Something, for\nexample, that my mother believed in, too. That is, that people should be treated\nfairly, regardless of their race, religion, sex, age or anything else, people\nshould be treated fairly. When I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started practicing law I got involved in civil\nrights matters here in Savannah. We made a big headway in it, I think.\n\nMEYERHOFF: I think it's very unusual that your mother would be so compassionate\nand expressing herself, as well as you, in the South in a time when it was, it\ntook a lot of nerve to speak up and go against the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grain. Tell me how, what you\nwere involved in. Were there any marches in the '60s?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, in the '60s...\n\nMEYERHOFF: That you were involved in.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: I wasn't necessarily involved in marches. I was involved in, at the\nlegal parts of it. There were some marches but I was not involved in the marches\nbut I was representing people who were really having all sorts of problems with\nthe whole issue of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"integration, whether it was eating in restaurants or whether\nit was participating in voter registration, the NAACP office and things like\nthat. It was frequently under attack by the by local authorities, particularly\nthe sheriff's office and the district attorney's office and things like that.\n\nMEYERHOFF: I'd like you to be more specific and, if you can, state some\nexamples, without mentioning any names if you don't want ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to, for privacy. But\nthat was such an historical era. Are you talking about the '60s?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Yes.\n\nMEYERHOFF: So, just I think that this is such an important movement, this was\nsuch an important movement that's had such an effect in our country, if you can\ngo into that further.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, for example, I became a member of the ACLU. I became a member\nof the NAACP. One of the cases that I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had that was a very interesting case, his\nname was Rick Tuttle whose father had been an education person with NASA and he\nwas a student who was here working in the civil rights position in voter\nregistration and things like that in Savannah. He got arrested for something\nthat he had absolutely ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing to do with. It turns out that, anyway, his father\nknew someone from Anti-Defamation League up in the North who then referred him\nto my uncle, Bill Wexler, who at one point was the international president of\nB'nai B'rith. So Bill got in touch with him and then also Rick had a college\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"classmate who was working at a company in Cincinnati and they, their attorney\nthere contacted Alex Lawrence who, at that time was not yet a judge, to see\nabout his representing Rick in this proceeding and Alex referred it to me\nbecause he knew that I was interested in that sort of thing. Alex Lawrence was\nfrom that Bouhan, Lawrence, Williams \u0026 Levy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I wound up representing him, and\nUncle Bill and Aunt Dot, Uncle Bill put up his home as bond for him, put up his\nhome in bond, so that he could be released, but the Judge Victor Mulling, who\nwas a blind racist judge in Municipal Court refused to release him. So ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we then\nwent into court, got a habeas corpus and were able to get him released. He later\nwent on to California and became active in politics there and was involved with\nRobert Kennedy and the President and was one of his electoral people who was in\nthe hotel with Kennedy when he was assassinated. This was one of the very\ninteresting things. I also ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked with Bobby Hill and Fletcher Farrington....\n\nMEYERHOFF: And who were they?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: They were lawyers who were involved in civil rights cases here. And\nthen Gene Gadsden, one of our daughters went to Gadsden School here which was\nnamed for his father. I had friends from Emory Law School who worked for our\ngovernors and because of contacts I had with them and they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were looking to see\nabout appointing a black person, a Negro, to the bench, I was able to recommend\nthat Gene Gadsden, who really was, ran the NAACP legal defense fund here in\nSavannah. I was able to get him appointed, first to work with workers'\ncompensation and then, finally, to the Superior Court bench. Of course, after\nthat he was re-elected. He was an outstanding ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person. This was part of my civil\nrights background. I also, at one point, I resigned from the Savannah Bar\nAssociation. I'm a member again now. But they used to hold social affairs at\nclubs that discriminated against Negroes, whether it was at the Yacht Club or\neven the golf club and I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried to get them not to do that anymore, that I did\nnot think that was appropriate. I could not get them to do it so I resigned. I\nsent a letter to all members of the Bar Association and, somehow, the newspaper\ngot hold of it so it became regular publicity. By the way, speaking again of\nJudge Gadsden, the Savannah Bar Association was a single, racial ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization at\nthe time that I was first in it. There were no Negro members and so a number of\nlawyers and I, some really outstanding people in Savannah, such as Pratt Adams\nand Malcolm Maclean and John Simpson, and others, decided that we wanted to\nbreak the racial barrier of the Savannah Bar Association. So what we did was,\nthey were going to have one of the regular ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"monthly meetings of the Savannah Bar\nAssociation and we just made sure that people we knew who were going to vote for\nhim knew about it and would be at the meeting and we didn't want to publicize\nit, so we stacked the meeting with people who would support breaking the racial\nbarrier of the Savannah Bar Association. We put up, we offered the membership of\nGene Gadsden. Coincidentally the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president and the immediate past president of\nthe Savannah Bar Association opposed it. But we had enough people there to get\nthe favorable vote so Gene Gadsden became the first Negro member of the Savannah\nBar Association. When I resigned after this situation over the clubs, it was\nrelated, it was about the same time something similar was going on with the\nAmerican Bar Association having its convention in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miami and they had had\nsomething scheduled... Anyway, dealing with the Bar Association situation - the\nAmerican Bar Association adopted a policy which prohibited the use of any\ndiscriminatory organization or place, whether it's a hotel or a club or anything\nelse, from holding any meetings. I tried to get the Savannah Bar Association\nwhen I was objecting to it, and, by the way, at that time, the time that I\nresigned from the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah Bar Association, the issue was not the Yacht Club\nwhich had a discrimination largely against Jews, but also it was at the Savannah\nGolf Club which had Jewish members but did not allow Negro members and that was\nthe club at which the Savannah Bar Association was going to have that affair and\nI tried to get them to adopt a policy similar to that adopted by the American\nBar Association and they declined to do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so. The Savannah Bar Association about\nthree or four years ago finally adopted such a policy so I rejoined the Bar Association.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Aaron, what was the attitude of other whites towards you and your endeavors?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, I'm sure some people liked it and some people didn't like it.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Was anything ever said to you or hate letters or any type of comments?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't recall getting any hate letters but, you know, I mean there\nare a lot of people, obviously, who had a disagreement with me on such issues.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What about the situation for Jewish attorneys in Savannah? Was there\never an issue?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Not that I'm aware of. I don't think there was any general\ndiscrimination against Jewish attorneys. Maybe that's because we're pretty good\nattorneys. I don't know.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Did you ever meet Martin Luther King?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: I never met him personally, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no. But I was very, very close to W.W.\nLaw. He and I were very close friends and he used to refer people to me who had\ndiscriminatory problems dealing with them and he used to refer quite a few of\nthem to me. With civil rights, I think, we had a local committee, a bi-racial\ncommittee that included the mayor and others. It included some ministers and\nothers. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Law, of course, was involved in it. We worked, for example, toward\nthe, like getting the restaurants and the movie theaters and things like that in\nSavannah to drop their segregation rules. I think Savannah made pretty good\nprogress under those circumstances.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Anything with busing that you can remember? Or, when we officially\nbecame integrated. Can you, was there anything significant?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I think, for example, when the school integration began, I\nthink they did it the wrong way. They did it slowly, one grade at a time, and\nstarted with the top grade in high school, the twelfth grade and then the next\nyear it was the eleventh and twelfth and so forth. Instead of integrating the\nwhole system together or starting in the first grade. I think that was a\nmistake, but anyway, eventually, it was done. I think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah made pretty good\nprogress in that regard.\n\nMEYERHOFF: You were recently honored for your work. Tell me about that.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, yeah, at the Black Heritage Festival I got an award. Prior to\nthat I had gotten one from the Savannah Bar Association, the Robbie Robinson\nAward. He was a member of City Council and a lawyer, he and his mother were\nfriends of mine. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was killed by a Ku Klux Klan type of bomber. And I also got\nan annual award from the NAACP. So, yes, I've kind of been recognized by the\nlocal black community for such things. I have also been the general counsel for\nthe Economic Opportunity Authority which, as you know, helps a great ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of\npeople who are poverty-stricken. As a matter of fact, just day before yesterday\nthey had a grand opening of a new building that was designed by Lee Meyer,\nanother architect I'm sure is a friend of Eric's. Anyway that was a very\nimpressive thing for the new Head Start Building which is to get children,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"preschool-age children to get them to begin to study. I've been very active in\nthings like that. I've also gotten an award from the EOA and things like that\nso, yes, I've been recognized for my civil rights work.\n\nMEYERHOFF: I know that Hendersonville, North Carolina, has always been very\nactive with Jewish camps and visitors or lodges. Tell me about your days, your\ncamp days.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I was 12 years old, which is when I joined the Boy\nScouts, I went to Camp Osceola in Hendersonville, North Carolina, which is at\nLake Osceola and that was owned by Rabbi Solomon from Mickve Israel and I went\nthere for two or three summers. Then when I was in college I went back to\nHendersonville to Camp Blue Star as a counselor. That was owned by the Popkin\nfamily, a Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. As a matter of fact, Harry Popkin lived in New Orleans\nand I babysat with him. He was the head of AZA in that district. Those were my\nexperiences in Hendersonville, North Carolina.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Who did you babysit for?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: I babysat for Harry Popkin, not with Harry Popkin, but with his child.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Okay, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron, can you think of anything else?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, my mother's brother, Matthew Malitz Levy, who was born in Brest\nLitovsk but came here as an infant. He grew up here in Savannah and he went to\nthe University of Georgia undergraduate school and was interested in being a\nlawyer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he went to Harvard Law School and wound up practicing, being largely\na labor lawyer in the City of New York. At one point Mayor LaGuardia appointed\nhim to, like a municipal court judgeship. At some later date he was elected to\nthe New York State Supreme Court. After I graduated from law school, I spent\nquite a few ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"months in his chambers working with him, of course, without pay,\nnaturally, because I was his nephew. Anyway, I spent some interesting time\nworking with him in his chambers in New York, both in the Bronx and in\nManhattan. He was very close to our family. Although he lived in New York, he\nand his wife, my Aunt Pearl who lived to be around ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"100, are both buried in our\nfamily cemetery, the Levy family cemetery at Bonaventure.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Tell me about your law.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, anyway, when I first started practicing law in Savannah, I was\nwith Brannen, Clark \u0026 Hester. That's Sol Clark's, the late Sol Clark's firm. And\nthen later we formed a firm with five other lawyers. The only ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other Jewish one\nof the firm was Ernie Friedman. We formed a partnership and that went on for a\nwhile but the last 27 years my partner is Alan Lowe and we and the former\naccounting firm the late Philip Hoffman was in, bought a building together at\n311 West Broughton Street that had been a retail business and we had it designed\ninto an office building ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by a brilliant young architect named Eric Meyerhoff who\nbelieved in 45 degree angles rather than 90 degree angles on walls. We've been\nin that office building all that time. Alan Lowe and I are on the third floor.\nAlan's a member of B. B. Jacob and his wife is the director of Massie School\nnow. It's not a student school anymore, it's run by the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Board of Education for\nhistorical purposes. That's the practice that I'm in now, Buchsbaum \u0026 Lowe and\nit's still going on. You know, I'm 75 years old. People ask me if I'm ready to\nretire and I said no, because I don't play golf.\n\nMEYERHOFF: That's a good answer. Can you think of anything about the early days\nof Broughton Street?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, in the early days of Broughton Street most of the good\nbusinesses on there were small Jewish family-run businesses. Of course, one of\nthe ones that still exists is Levy Jewelers. It was founded by my grandfather\nover a century ago and then my Uncle Jack Levy took it over and my Uncle Harry\nWills had worked there. He was married to my mother's sister, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sophie Levy. Then\nafter Uncle Jack and Aunt Miriam left, their son, Aaron, took it over with\nDayle. Of course, my mother worked, all the members of the family worked there\nin the days that my grandfather had it. My Uncle Bill had his optical office\nthere when he first started his practice as an optometrist.\n\nMEYERHOFF: What was the location of his office?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: At that time, it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was on the corner of, where it is now, on the corner\nof Broughton and Drayton. It had other locations earlier but when Uncle Bill was\nworking there, that's where it was. Now, Aaron and Dayle sold their interest to\nLowell Konowitz who is the grandson of my Aunt Rosalie, my mother's sister and,\nyou know, she was one of the daughters of my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandfather who was the founder, so\nit's still in the family after more than a hundred years and it's still called\nLevy Jewelers.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Do you remember any social or dress codes for the southern society in\nSavannah? In the earlier days?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: No, I don't have any recollection of any social or dress codes.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Not how the women or men dressed to go downtown shopping or to the movies?\n\nBUCHSBAUM: No. I really don't.\n\nMEYERHOFF: Aaron, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/transcript/21941/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thank you for the interview.\n\nBUCHSBAUM: Well, I enjoyed being with you and I enjoyed remembering some of\nthese things, Harriet. I appreciate your asking me about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2580.0,2610.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eSavannah Morning News\u003c/em\u003e is a daily newspaper in Savannah, Georgia. Founded in 1850 as the \u003cem\u003eDaily Morning News\u003c/em\u003e, it has been published by Gannett since 2019. The motto of the paper is \"Light of the Coastal Empire and Lowcountry\". The paper serves Savannah, its metropolitan area, and parts of South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eForward\u003c/em\u003e, formerly known as The \u003cem\u003eJewish Daily Forward\u003c/em\u003e, is a news media organization for a Jewish-American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, it is now a weekly English-language newspaper with print and web editions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Massie School in Savannah, Georgia, began in 1856 as the first and oldest public education school in Georgia. Since its closure in 1974 as a school, the building has since become a member of the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePearl Harbor is located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands in a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. It was bombed by Japanese Navy Air forces on December 7, 1941, the action that directly prompted the United States' entry into World War II. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) is the name of Savannah, Georgia's Jewish Community Center. It was founded in 1912 and continues to serve the Jewish and general communities in Savannah today.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “son of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e quorum for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation B'nai B'rith Jacob (also known as \"BBJ\" or \"BB Jacob\") is the Orthodox synagogue in Savannah, Georgia. It was founded in 1861 by Eastern European immigrants. The current rabbi, as of 2021, is Avigdor Slatus, who has led the congregation since 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Agudath Achim (also known as \"The A.A.\") is a synagogue in Savannah, Georgia, that is affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. It formed in 1903 as a small congregation following Orthodox ritual. As of 2021, the leader of the congregation is Rabbi Steven Henkin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTulane University is a private, nonsectarian research university located in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private, coeducational research university in Atlanta, affiliated with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in Oxford, Georgia in 1836 as “Emory College,” and moved to Atlanta and assumed its current name in 1915. The Emory University School of Law was founded in 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eH. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College, in New Orleans, Louisiana, was the coordinate women’s college of Tulane University from 1886 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Association for the Advancement of Colored People is an African-American civil rights organization in the United States.  It was formed in 1909 and its mission is “to ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a national organization that fights to protect the rights guaranteed by the Constitution for all those living in the United States, Puerto Rico, and Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in 1913 “to stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment to all.” ADL fights antisemitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals, and protects civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Francis “Bobby” Kennedy (1925-1968), commonly known by his initials “RFK,” was the brother of John F. Kennedy the 35th President of the United States.  During his brother’s tenure as President he served as the United States Attorney General from 1961-1964 and then as a Senator from New York from 1965 until his assassination in 1968.  Kennedy ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 1968 election, during which he was assassinated in Los Angeles, California at the Ambassador Hotel on June 5, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963), often referred to by his initials \"JFK,\" was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his work as president concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A Democrat, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in both houses of the U.S. Congress prior to becoming president.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) is best known for his role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech. On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many United States’ cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971, and as a United States federal holiday in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWestley Wallace Law (1923-2002) was an American civil rights leader who served as the president of the Savannah chapter of the NAACP from 1950 to 1976. He is well-known as one of the most important names in Savannah’s civil rights movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Economic Opportunity Authority is an organization in Chatham County, Georgia that uses public and private resources to supply services and assistance to communities in order to eliminate poverty.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Mickve Israel, located in the Historic District of Savannah, Georgia, on Monterey Square, was founded in 1733. It is the third-oldest Jewish congregation in America. The first synagogue, constructed in 1820, was the first synagogue built in Georgia. Founded by Sephardic Jewish settlers, today (2021) it is a Reform congregation led by Rabbi Robert Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. George Solomon (1874-1945) served as the rabbi of Congregation Mickve Israel in Savannah, Georgia from 1903 to 1945. From 1926 to 1945, Dr. Solomon and his wife Julia owned and operated a Jewish camp called Camp Osceola on Lake Osceola near Hendersonville, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA or Georgia) is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. Founded in 1785, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1817 in Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard Law School is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. The law school is generally considered one of the most prestigious in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/annotation_set/374/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFiorello Henry La Guardia (Fiorello Enrico La Guardia, 1882-1947) was an American politician. He is best known for being the 99th Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a pro-New Deal liberal progressive Republican. Previously he had been elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918, and again from 1922 through 1930. Irascible, energetic, and charismatic, he craved publicity and is acclaimed as one of the greatest mayors in American history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2280.0,2310.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Buchsbaum, Aaron [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=8.0,179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron, why don't we first start by you telling me where your parents were from and about the time they came here.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=8.0,179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron Malitz Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alan Victor Wexler","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arnold Tenenbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barnard Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bay Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorothy Levy Wexler","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eastern Europe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frank Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Levy Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malitz","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rachel Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sarah Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah Morning News \u0026 Evening Press","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=8.0,179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing Up","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=179.0,361.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, I grew up at our home at 214 East Gaston Street with my parents and my grandmother, Rachel Levy.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=179.0,361.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Downtown Savannah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Henry Levington","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"East Gordon Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"General Hunter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Historic Savannah Foundation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hunter Air Force Base","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Daily Forward","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rachel Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Hornsteins","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=179.0,361.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Going to Massie School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=361.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Around the corner from you on Calhoun Square is Massie School. Is that where you attended school?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=361.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Calhoun Square","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Kate Wells","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chatham Junior High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elizabeth Jamerson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gail Rosen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"George Kandel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Habersham Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harry Kandel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joanne Kandel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lillian Nussbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Massie School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mrs. Kandel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pearl Harbor","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phillipa Paddison","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pratt Adams","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President Roosevelt","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=361.0,625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah During the 1940's and 1950's","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=625.0,672.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you, in the '40s and the '50s, can you think of anything worth, or significant to mention about being in Savannah during that\ntime? You talked about Pearl Harbor, hearing about that on the radio, anything else happening locally that you can mention?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=625.0,672.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harry Friedman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hiroshima, Japan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nagasaki, Japan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pearl Harbor","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rose Friedman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tybee Island","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=625.0,672.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community in Savannah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=672.0,1060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about the Jewish community? There were a lot of Jewish families in the early days. Were there any services downtown or anything pertaining to Jewish life that you can think of?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=672.0,1060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Agudath Achim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B'nai B'rith Jacob","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barnard Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bonaventure Cemetery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boy Scouts of America","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Broughton Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buchsbaum Brothers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cub Scouts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Drayton Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Educational Alliance","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Laurel Grove Cemetery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Luther King Boulevard","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Montgomery Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tybee Island","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"West Broad Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=672.0,1060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Junior High and High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1060.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, moving along to Junior High and High School, was there anything that you'd like to mention about that era?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1060.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Board of Education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bull Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chatham Junior High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah Arts Acadedmy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington Avenue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1060.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"College and the Draft","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1111.0,1219.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, did you go into the military after high school or did you go straight to college?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1111.0,1219.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aemy Reserves","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Army Audit Agency","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buchsbaum Brothers Wholesale Grocery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Business Administration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Draft Deferment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"European Region Office of Army Audit Agency","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fort Jackson, South Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"R.O.T.C","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tulane University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1111.0,1219.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marrying Esther Buchsbaum and the Buchsbaum Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1219.0,1359.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Esther and I had dated each other before. We met when I was in law school. When it turned out that I was going to be sent to European Region Office of Army Audit Agency, Esther and I decided to get married before we went. So we did.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1219.0,1359.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aleph Zadik Aleph","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elizabeth Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emma Louise Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Esther Rosenbaum Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Isabella Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lauren Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sarah Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sophie Newcomb College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Susan Buchsbaum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tulane University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1219.0,1359.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Involvement in Civil Rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1359.0,2184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron, you have always been very active with the civil rights and I want to know how that came about so strongly.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1359.0,2184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Bar Association","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Civil Liberties Union","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anti-Defamation League","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Black Heritage Festival","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bobby Hill","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bouhan, Lawrence, Williams \u0026 Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Civil Rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Civil Rights Marches","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Economic Opportunity Authority","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fletcher Farrington","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gene Gadsden","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Head Start Building","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Simpson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Victor Mulling","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ku Klux Klan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Malcolm Maclean","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Luther King","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Municipal Court","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pratt Adams","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rick Tuttle","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Robbie Robinson Award","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah Bar Association","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah Golf Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Voter Registration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. W. Law","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yacht Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=1359.0,2184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Camp Days","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2184.0,2260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that Hendersonville, North Carolina, has always been very active with Jewish camps and visitors or lodges. Tell me about your days, your camp days.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2184.0,2260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aleph Zadik Aleph","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Camp Blue Star","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Camp Osceola","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hendersonville, North Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Popkin Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Solomon","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple Mickve Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2184.0,2260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Matthew Malitz Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2260.0,2356.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, my mother's brother, Matthew Malitz Levy, who was born in Brest Litovsk but came here as an infant. He grew up here in Savannah and he went to the University of Georgia undergraduate school and was interested in being a lawyer and he went to Harvard Law School and wound up practicing, being largely a labor lawyer in the City of New York.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2260.0,2356.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brest Litovsk","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Matthew Malitz Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mayor Laguardia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York City","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York State Supreme Court","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2260.0,2356.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Practicing Law","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2356.0,2462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, anyway, when I first started practicing law in Savannah, I was with Brannen, Clark \u0026 Hester.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2356.0,2462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alan Lowe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B'nai B'rith Jacob","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brannen, Clark \u0026 Hester","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buchsbaum \u0026 Lowe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ernie Friedman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Massie School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ohilip Hoffman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sol Clark","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2356.0,2462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early Days of Broughton Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2462.0,2597.53794"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you think of anything about the early days of Broughton Street?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2462.0,2597.53794"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821/index/47305/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Broughton Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Drayton Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harry Wills","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jack Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Levy Jewelers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lowell Konowitz","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sophie Levy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/30741/file/98821#t=2462.0,2597.53794"}]}]}]}