{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/z02z31pc55/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Oberdorfer, Donald Jr."]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2000-02-27 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer, Jr. was interviewed by Beryl Weiner on February 27, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer, Jr. was born on May 28, 1931 in Atlanta, Georgia to Donald Oberdorfer and Dorothy Bayersdorfer Oberdorfer.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald attended Princeton University where he studied political science and led the campus newspaper, The Daily Princetonian. He graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and went to South Korea as a U.S. Army lieutenant after the signing of the armistice that ended the Korean War. After being released from the Army, Donald traveled around Asia and Europe, including to Pakistan, where he contracted polio.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald began his journalism career in 1955 when joined The Charlotte Observer and later became the paper’s Washington correspondent. Donald went on to become a Washington editor of the Saturday Evening Post magazine before he joined Knight Newspapers, where his coverage of the Vietnam War began for The Washington Post. For the next 25 years, Donald worked for The Post and served as White House Correspondent, Northeast Asia Correspondent, and Diplomatic Correspondent. As Diplomatic Correspondent, Donald covered major world events including the return of Japan as a global power, the Cold War, and the Cold War’s end. He also dealt with Middle Eastern affairs and diplomatic relations with Israel and her neighbors. Through his positions at The Post, Donald also covered several Secretaries of State under five U.S. Presidents.  During his career with The Post, Donald participated in the paper’s handling of the Pentagon Papers, a secret government history of the Vietnam War, in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe retired from The Post in 1993 and went on to teacher at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University with a specialty in Korea. Donald also served as chairman of the U.S-Korea Institute at SAIS from its inauguration in 2006 and was named chairman emeritus in 2013.  Donald also wrote five books and several academic papers including Tet!, The Turn: From the Cold War to the New Era, Princeton University: The First 250 Years, The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History, and Senator Mansfield: The Extraordinary Life of a Great American Statesman and Diplomat.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald married Laura Klein Oberdorfer in 1955 and together they had two children, Daniel and Karen Oberdorfer. Don passed away on July 23, 2015 after having Alzheimer’s disease.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Donald discussing his parents’ involvement in the organizations that are sponsoring his interview. Donald and the interviewer talk about Donald’s early life and move into discussing where people would go to look for information on him. They discuss Donald’s four books, his previous oral history interviews, his articles in The Washington Post archives, and the different talk shows Donald appeared on.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview moves on to briefly discuss Donald’s career covering Secretaries of State, and how he had to be careful to remain unbiased in his reporting. Donald goes on to discuss his beginnings at The Washington Post, and how Ben Bradlee hired him to cover the 1968 Presidential campaigns. Donald discusses his being contacted by Princeton University to write a book commemorating the University’s 250th birthday.  \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview shifts gears and moves away from Donald’s career and asks him about his family’s history. Donald mentions his father’s family history, including his grandfather, father, and uncle. Donald also discusses his mother’s family history and about her side of the family’s involvement with the Anathan Brother’s store in Steubenville, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald moves on to talk about how he got interested in writing and journalism as a child. He started a neighborhood newspaper with his brother, Gene, when they were in elementary school. Donald moved on to bigger newspapers in high school and college when he worked as the editor of The Druid Hills High Paper and the Daily Princetonian.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter his father’s funeral is discussed, the interview moves back to Donald’s childhood memories. Donald recalls his and his brother’s time in Boy Scouts and the group of children they grew up with in their small town. They also discuss attended Sunday School and their experience at the Temple growing up. Donald and the interviewer talk about the two Rabbis who worked at the Temple when they were growing up, Dr. David Marx and Rabbi Jacob Rothschild. They also discuss the Oberdorfer’s Jewish life as Donald and Gene were kids, and their parents being active in Jewish temple life.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald discusses marrying his wife, Laura Klein Oberdorfer, starting his job at the Charlotte Observer, and moving to Washington, D.C. to be the Observer’s Washington Correspondent. He mentions his children, joining a temple in the D.C. area, and moving overseas for his correspondent positions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThey also discuss Donald’s involvement with Jewish organizations like Hillel when he was at Princeton University. Donald talks about the admissions quotas Princeton used to have that limited the amount of Jewish students accepted into the University, and how those quotas changed after World War II. He reminisces about Jewish friends he had at Princeton, and talks about other Jewish students who worked at the Daily Princetonian with him.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald talks about how he ended up choosing to attend Princeton, and how his best friend Don Mendel wanted to attend as well, but went to University of North Carolina instead. Donald discusses arriving at Princeton and his experiences as a student at the school.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter discussing Donald’s academic career at Princeton, the interviewer shifts back to discussing Donald’s childhood and his experience in the Boy Scouts. Donald talks about the troop he and his brother were in and the different summer camps they attended as children. They also discuss if being a Boy Scout had any effect on his religious views, and if any religious views were imparted on him when he visited his grandparents. Donald and the interviewer talk about celebrating Hanukkah and having Christmas Trees in the house.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald tells the story of how he met his wife, Laura Klein Oberdorfer, in the summer of 1951. He discusses how they met on a blind date at a party and also talks about her family and they’re religious orientations. They also talk about Donald’s mother’s side of the family and their time in Steubenville, Ohio. Donald tells the interviewer about the family department store that was very popular in Steubenville and how he and Gene would help out there when visiting as children. They talk more about the Oberdorfer family, the extended family, and more family history.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMoving on from family histories, Donald talks about his experiences going to Ballyhoo and growing up in social clubs like the Standard club. Donald also tells the story of how he contracted polio after leaving the army and how he had to come home to start the road to recovering.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview turns back to Donald’s professional life as he talks about his idols and the people who helped him get started in the journalism industry. He talks about his start at the Charlotte Observer, becoming Washington Correspondent for the paper, and how that position eventually led him to his first position at The Washington Post. He started working as the International Affairs and National Affairs Correspondent for all Knight-Ridder newspapers in the Washington area, which led to his coverage of the Vietnam War. Donald discusses how this led to his working overseas to get more in depth coverage and his writing books on foreign affairs and world history. Donald also mentions his time and experiences covering events in the Middle East.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eToward the end of the interview, Donald recaps his professional career for the interviewer, talking about his time covering topics like the Civil Rights Movement, working with Secretaries of State, the Pentagon Papers, the Cold War, and being Diplomatic Correspondent for The Post. Donald discusses his retirement from The Post and how he moved on to become a professor and Journalist in Residence at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advances International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald tells the interview about his children, Daniel and Karen, and their academic and professional careers. He and the interviewer also talk about Jewish politicians and Jews who have made an impact on the national and international scene. Donald goes on to talk about his connections to Atlanta as an adult and friends he still has in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interviewer begins to wrap up the interview by asking Donald what he foresees for the future of the Jewish community, both in the United States and in the world. They briefly discuss Donald’s involvement with the Pentagon Papers and close out the interview by discussing the great orators of their time and of history.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28474"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Donald Oberdorfer, Jr. (personal name)","Donald Oberdorfer, Sr. (personal name)","Dorothy Ruth Bayersdorfer Oberdorfer (personal name)","Eugene \"Gene\" Irwin Oberdorfer, Jr. (personal name)","Eugene \"Gene\" Irwin Oberdorfer II (personal name)","Eugene Oberdorfer (personal name)","Martin Bayersdorfer (personal name)","Daisy Anathan Bayersdorfer (personal name)","Daisy Israel Oberdorfer (personal name)","Laura Klein Oberdorfer (personal name)","Daniel Oberdorfer (personal name)","Karen Oberdorfer (personal name)","Katharine Graham (personal name)","Ralph McGill (personal name)","Donald Mendel (personal name)","Rabbi David Marx (personal name)","Rabbi Jacob Rothschild (personal name)","Benjamin Bradlee (personal name)","President Richard Nixon (personal name)","President John F. Kennedy (personal name)","President Ronald Reagan (personal name)","President Lyndon B. Johnson (personal name)","Secretary of State Dean Rusk (personal name)","Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara (personal name)","Secretary of State Cyrus Vance (personal name)","Robert Lipshutz (personal name)","Dr. Robert Bennett (personal name)","Prince Saud Al Faisal (personal name)","Yitzhak Rabin (personal name)","Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (personal name)","Jack Tarver (personal name)","Alfred Uhry (personal name)","George Pratt Schultz (personal name)","The Charlotte Observer (corporate name)","The Washington Post (corporate name)","Saturday Evening News (corporate name)","The Hub Department Store (corporate name)","The Daily Princetonian (corporate name)","Princeton University (corporate name)","Boy Scouts of America (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Temple Beth El (corporate name)","Temple Sinai (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc. (corporate name)","Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (corporate name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Washington, D.C. (geographic term)","Montgomery, Alabama (geographic term)","Charlotte, North Carolina (geographic term)","Steubenville, Ohio (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Saudi Arabia (geographic term)","Korea (geographic term)","Vietnam (geographic term)","Japan (geographic term)","World War I (topical term)","World War II (topical term)","Cold War (topical term)","Korean War (topical term)","Vietnam War (topical term)","Civil Rights Movement (topical term)","Korean Armistice Agreement (topical term)","Ballyhoo (topical term)","Watergate (topical term)","Polio (topical term)","Leo Frank Case (topical term)","Pentagon Papers (topical term)","Middle East Affairs (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer, Jr. was interviewed by Beryl Weiner on February 27, 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer, Jr. was born on May 28, 1931 in Atlanta, Georgia to Donald Oberdorfer and Dorothy Bayersdorfer Oberdorfer.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald attended Princeton University where he studied political science and led the campus newspaper, The Daily Princetonian. He graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and went to South Korea as a U.S. Army lieutenant after the signing of the armistice that ended the Korean War. After being released from the Army, Donald traveled around Asia and Europe, including to Pakistan, where he contracted polio.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald began his journalism career in 1955 when joined The Charlotte Observer and later became the paper’s Washington correspondent. Donald went on to become a Washington editor of the Saturday Evening Post magazine before he joined Knight Newspapers, where his coverage of the Vietnam War began for The Washington Post. For the next 25 years, Donald worked for The Post and served as White House Correspondent, Northeast Asia Correspondent, and Diplomatic Correspondent. As Diplomatic Correspondent, Donald covered major world events including the return of Japan as a global power, the Cold War, and the Cold War’s end. He also dealt with Middle Eastern affairs and diplomatic relations with Israel and her neighbors. Through his positions at The Post, Donald also covered several Secretaries of State under five U.S. Presidents.  During his career with The Post, Donald participated in the paper’s handling of the Pentagon Papers, a secret government history of the Vietnam War, in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe retired from The Post in 1993 and went on to teacher at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) at Johns Hopkins University with a specialty in Korea. Donald also served as chairman of the U.S-Korea Institute at SAIS from its inauguration in 2006 and was named chairman emeritus in 2013.  Donald also wrote five books and several academic papers including Tet!, The Turn: From the Cold War to the New Era, Princeton University: The First 250 Years, The Two Koreas: A Contemporary History, and Senator Mansfield: The Extraordinary Life of a Great American Statesman and Diplomat.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald married Laura Klein Oberdorfer in 1955 and together they had two children, Daniel and Karen Oberdorfer. Don passed away on July 23, 2015 after having Alzheimer’s disease.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Donald discussing his parents’ involvement in the organizations that are sponsoring his interview. Donald and the interviewer talk about Donald’s early life and move into discussing where people would go to look for information on him. They discuss Donald’s four books, his previous oral history interviews, his articles in The Washington Post archives, and the different talk shows Donald appeared on.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview moves on to briefly discuss Donald’s career covering Secretaries of State, and how he had to be careful to remain unbiased in his reporting. Donald goes on to discuss his beginnings at The Washington Post, and how Ben Bradlee hired him to cover the 1968 Presidential campaigns. Donald discusses his being contacted by Princeton University to write a book commemorating the University’s 250th birthday.  \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview shifts gears and moves away from Donald’s career and asks him about his family’s history. Donald mentions his father’s family history, including his grandfather, father, and uncle. Donald also discusses his mother’s family history and about her side of the family’s involvement with the Anathan Brother’s store in Steubenville, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald moves on to talk about how he got interested in writing and journalism as a child. He started a neighborhood newspaper with his brother, Gene, when they were in elementary school. Donald moved on to bigger newspapers in high school and college when he worked as the editor of The Druid Hills High Paper and the Daily Princetonian.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter his father’s funeral is discussed, the interview moves back to Donald’s childhood memories. Donald recalls his and his brother’s time in Boy Scouts and the group of children they grew up with in their small town. They also discuss attended Sunday School and their experience at the Temple growing up. Donald and the interviewer talk about the two Rabbis who worked at the Temple when they were growing up, Dr. David Marx and Rabbi Jacob Rothschild. They also discuss the Oberdorfer’s Jewish life as Donald and Gene were kids, and their parents being active in Jewish temple life.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald discusses marrying his wife, Laura Klein Oberdorfer, starting his job at the Charlotte Observer, and moving to Washington, D.C. to be the Observer’s Washington Correspondent. He mentions his children, joining a temple in the D.C. area, and moving overseas for his correspondent positions.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThey also discuss Donald’s involvement with Jewish organizations like Hillel when he was at Princeton University. Donald talks about the admissions quotas Princeton used to have that limited the amount of Jewish students accepted into the University, and how those quotas changed after World War II. He reminisces about Jewish friends he had at Princeton, and talks about other Jewish students who worked at the Daily Princetonian with him.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald talks about how he ended up choosing to attend Princeton, and how his best friend Don Mendel wanted to attend as well, but went to University of North Carolina instead. Donald discusses arriving at Princeton and his experiences as a student at the school.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAfter discussing Donald’s academic career at Princeton, the interviewer shifts back to discussing Donald’s childhood and his experience in the Boy Scouts. Donald talks about the troop he and his brother were in and the different summer camps they attended as children. They also discuss if being a Boy Scout had any effect on his religious views, and if any religious views were imparted on him when he visited his grandparents. Donald and the interviewer talk about celebrating Hanukkah and having Christmas Trees in the house.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald tells the story of how he met his wife, Laura Klein Oberdorfer, in the summer of 1951. He discusses how they met on a blind date at a party and also talks about her family and they’re religious orientations. They also talk about Donald’s mother’s side of the family and their time in Steubenville, Ohio. Donald tells the interviewer about the family department store that was very popular in Steubenville and how he and Gene would help out there when visiting as children. They talk more about the Oberdorfer family, the extended family, and more family history.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eMoving on from family histories, Donald talks about his experiences going to Ballyhoo and growing up in social clubs like the Standard club. Donald also tells the story of how he contracted polio after leaving the army and how he had to come home to start the road to recovering.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview turns back to Donald’s professional life as he talks about his idols and the people who helped him get started in the journalism industry. He talks about his start at the Charlotte Observer, becoming Washington Correspondent for the paper, and how that position eventually led him to his first position at The Washington Post. He started working as the International Affairs and National Affairs Correspondent for all Knight-Ridder newspapers in the Washington area, which led to his coverage of the Vietnam War. Donald discusses how this led to his working overseas to get more in depth coverage and his writing books on foreign affairs and world history. Donald also mentions his time and experiences covering events in the Middle East.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eToward the end of the interview, Donald recaps his professional career for the interviewer, talking about his time covering topics like the Civil Rights Movement, working with Secretaries of State, the Pentagon Papers, the Cold War, and being Diplomatic Correspondent for The Post. Donald discusses his retirement from The Post and how he moved on to become a professor and Journalist in Residence at the Paul H. Nitze School of Advances International Studies at Johns Hopkins University.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eDonald tells the interview about his children, Daniel and Karen, and their academic and professional careers. He and the interviewer also talk about Jewish politicians and Jews who have made an impact on the national and international scene. Donald goes on to talk about his connections to Atlanta as an adult and friends he still has in the city.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interviewer begins to wrap up the interview by asking Donald what he foresees for the future of the Jewish community, both in the United States and in the world. They briefly discuss Donald’s involvement with the Pentagon Papers and close out the interview by discussing the great orators of their time and of history.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/154/small/Donald_Oberdorfer_Jr.png?1622132087","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Oberdorfer_DonaldJr.mp3"]},"duration":10788.83265,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/115/154/small/Donald_Oberdorfer_Jr.png?1622132087","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/115/154/original/Oberdorfer_DonaldJr.mp3?1621933216","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":10788.83265,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Oberdorfer, Donald, Jr. [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINER: This is Beryl Weiner. I'm interviewing Donald Oberdorfer. Is that\nyour full name?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, I am, legally, I guess, it's still junior. But I don't use it\nsince my father died.\n\nWEINER: Do you have a middle name?\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nWEINER: This is February the 27th, 2000, in his brother's beautiful home. I've\nforgotten the number here, but it's North Powers Ferry Road.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right.\n\nWEINER: It's a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long way from Briarcliff Road.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right.\n\nWEINER: For the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the\nAmerican Jewish Committee, the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and the National\nCouncil of Jewish Women. You got anything else to start with Donald?\n\nOBERDORFER: No, except two of those organizations are ones that my father\n[Donald Oberdorfer] and mother [Dorothy Ruth Bayersdorfer Oberdorfer] were very\nactive in, the American Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Committee. He was the national president of an\norganization that was formed in the late 1940's called the Joint -- Dad was the\nhead of something called the Joint Defense Appeal, which was formed in late\n1940's, a national organization sponsored by the American Jewish Committee and\nthe Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith to raise funds. He was the head of\nit. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was honored and active as the national chair of this organization until\nfinally these two organizations couldn't get along with each other, and they\nwent squabbling. Finally, they split up and canceled this Joint Appeal because\nthey couldn't agree. So he had retired from that job.\n\nWEINER: What year was that about?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, I would say it was in the late 1940's. I don't remember the\nexact year, certainly after the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"war [World War II] and before I went to, before\nI went to Princeton [University]. I think so. I went to Princeton [in] 1948. The\nwar was over in 1945. Had to be somewhere in that period.\n\nWEINER: Well, let me, let's . . .\n\nOBERDORFER: But before we get away . . .\n\nWEINER: Okay.\n\nOBERDORFER: As far as the Council of Jewish Women is concerned, my mother was\nvery active in that. She was president of the Atlanta [Georgia] chapter and also\nwas, if not chair, she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was an officer or whatever of the regional one. There's a\nfunny story. We were small. We must have been six or seven years old. Gene\n[Oberdorfer] and I were in a car. She [their mother] was driving us somewhere,\nsome activity. She said she wanted to tell us something very important. She just\nhad been elected president of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Council of Jewish Women. I think she meant in\nAtlanta. Both of us started crying. She said, \"What's wrong?\" We said, \"We don't\nwant to move to Washington [D.C.].\" We thought she was President [of the United\nStates]. We had to go up there.\n\nWEINER: Oh, me. Y'all had a great childhood.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: I remember observing you. Let me, but like your brother said, let's\nstart at the beginning.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay.\n\nWEINER: Where were you born?\n\nOBERDORFER: I was born in Emory University ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hospital.\n\nWEINER: And do you remember who your obstetrician was?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't remember out of my own personal memory, but it was, it was\nDr. Bartholomew, Phil Bartholomew's father, who was a classmate of ours at Druid Hills.\n\nWEINER: That's what I was wondering. He birthed many of the Jewish people down\nhere, I think. Bartholomew, he was well recognized all over wasn't he?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, he did a good job as far as I was concerned.\n\nWEINER: What about, do you know whether you were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"circumcised by a mohel, or how\ndid they do that? Did anybody ever discuss that?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't know.\n\nWEINER: I don't either. I don't know why, but I just wondered, by chance.\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't.\n\nWEINER: But you were circumcised?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. I can prove that.\n\nWEINER: And that's a very impression. I was asking Sandra Berman about that,\nwhether she discovered any of that in this history. But she didn't know. You\nwere the other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child?\n\nOBERDORFER: I'm 15 months older than Gene.\n\nWEINER: And then, well, tell us some about your genealogy, because you went . .\n. but before I do start that, for a researcher on you, where would they go?\nBecause you have given oral histories before.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. I've given oral histories. But the oral history I gave, the\nlongest was for the Lyndon B. Johnson Presidential Library in Austin, Texas. But\nit ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exclusively deals really with my Vietnam War experiences because that was\nJohnson's Administration. Where would they go? Well, as you can see, I have\nwritten four books so far. I'm working on another one now. Tet, published in\n1971 by Doubleday and republished several times, most recently in 1984 by Da\nCapo Press, D-A C-A-P-O, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Press in New York. The Turn: From the Cold War to New\nEurope, published in 1991, and the original publisher, I've forgotten the name,\nbecause it was an imprint of Simon and Schuster. It's called Poseidon Press.\nThat doesn't exist anymore. But Simon and Schuster, of course, exist. Then it\nwas republished in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1999? 1998 or 1999 by the Johns Hopkins University Press\nunder the title of From the Cold War to a New Era. The Two Koreas published in\n1997 by Addison-Wesley, and the paperback in 1999 by Basic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Books. Princeton\nUniversity: The First 250 Years, published by Princeton University, the trustees\nof Princeton University in 1995, I think. Then probably go to the files of The\nWashington Post, which I worked for from 1968 until I retired in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1993. You'll\nfind under my by-line hundreds, probably more than a thousand articles by me.\n\nWEINER: Well, let me ask you. Are those, when you appear on these talk shows,\nare those recorded?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, yes. Those are in archives of those companies. I don't keep\nthem. I mean, they, sometimes they send me a transcript of something, but I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically just throw them away because I don't have any use for them.\n\nWEINER: Name some of those that you even --\n\nOBERDORFER: Meet the Press, Face the Nation, I think Issues and Answers,\nMacNeil/Lehrer, now Current News Hour, originally called the MacNeil/Lehrer\nReport, and a number of others I don't remember. Those are the big ones.\n\nWEINER: I know I went to the, to the internet, too, and got something on, they\nhave your books reviewed.\n\nOBERDORFER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh really?\n\nWEINER: You can just put your name in and get a little bio.\n\nOBERDORFER: And I sent you my . . .\n\nWEINER: Yes, you sent me a bio, but it also is on the internet. So, and then you\nwere also, didn't you, weren't you, didn't you win an award for . . . at Princeton?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, recently. Where is that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bio, the year? [Unintelligible: 8.35]\nAll I did was write the introduction.\n\nWEINER: I was just showing you what I got off the internet.\n\nOBERDORFER: [Unintelligible: 8:44]\n\nWEINER: You sent me this bio, too.\n\nOBERDORFER: [Unintelligible: 8.54] Oh that's Reflections on the War. That's not\neven published . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINER: That's not published yet?\n\nOBERDORFER: I have just written the introduction. It's a book, it's a new part\nof the book that's coming out. Return, reviews. Gene? Would we be less in your\nway and Sara's [Oberdorfer] way if we went into the den? We looked there, but we\nreally couldn't find a plug to plug his tape recorder into. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Unintelligible:\n9.28-9.33, possibly side conversation with Gene Oberdorfer]. Good. What else? Go\nback to Princeton.\n\nWEINER: Yes.\n\nOBERDORFER: This thing still on?\n\nWEINER: Yes.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay. In 1996, Princeton University awarded me its Woodrow Wilson\nAward, which is given annually to a graduate of Princeton's Undergraduate\nCollege, which is what I was, who has done exemplary work for the United ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"States.\nI was really bowled over by it. I didn't expect it. Usually goes to some Supreme\nCourt Justice or Senator, like Bill Bradley or some really big person. I was\nvery surprised to be given that award.\n\nWEINER: That's wonderful.\n\nOBERDORFER: But very pleased.\n\nWEINER: Really, it's a great honor. As a matter of fact, you Princeton boys kind\nof got a little club up there, don't you? Particularly during ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Reagan\nadministration, or did you?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, you mean, the Schultz? Schultz is ten years my senior.\n\nWEINER: Oh, yeah. Okay. How about one James --\n\nOBERDORFER: Baker.\n\nWEINER: --Baker.\n\nOBERDORFER: He's a classmate of mine, yes.\n\nWEINER: That kind of helped, didn't it?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, it helped me, but not really, because when he became Secretary\nof State, I actually pulled back a little bit from the way I would cover, the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way I covered other Secretaries of State. I had to go see him early in his\npresidency, in his time as Secretary and tell him, look, you know, we've known\neach other a long time, but it's not going to be any different. I'm going to\nreport on you just like anybody else. And I was very conscious of not, not being\nthought that I was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mouthpiece for the Secretary of State. It's not a good\nthing for a reporter to be known as. And, of course, although the general public\ndidn't know it, diplomats and other people knew that I was his classmate. So we\nare coming at it possibly with the initial assumption that that meant I was\ngoing to have some kind of inside track, which I didn't want.\n\nWEINER: Well, you've told me in our pre-interview how you really strive to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stay\nneutral on just about, I mean, I called to your attention that statement, that\nquotation in Katharine Graham's book, you know, about you and what Nixon said.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: You remember that?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, well, I don't remember the exact quote, but he said, well, he\nwas still ordering his minions not to give any interviews to The Washington\nPost. He said, but even ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oberdorfer, admittedly, we'd get maybe one out of ten\nstories out of him.\n\nWEINER: Yes.\n\nOBERDORFER: I was covering him. I was lead reporter on the first, on Nixon's\ncampaign for the presidency and his first four years as President for The\nWashington Post. And that, to me, is still an amazing story in that I had never\nworked one day for The Washington Post. I was coming on as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a totally new person\nhired by Ben Bradlee. The first day I went to work for The Washington Post, I\nwas put on the coverage of the presidential campaign of the most likely next\nPresident of the United States for his entire . . . and I covered his entire\ncampaign. I can't imagine today taking a reporter who hasn't been on the paper,\ntotally untried as far as the newspaper is concerned, and putting him on the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most, probably the most important assignment on the newspaper on his first day.\n\nWEINER: And then that was Nixon?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, that was Nixon, yes.\n\nWEINER: And at what stage, what year? Get me oriented.\n\nOBERDORFER: This is 1968. Nixon was running for President. I had known Ben\nBradlee as a Newsweek Bureau Chief. He had tried to hire ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me when I had not,\nshortly after I had gone to the Saturday Evening Post magazine in 1961. Must\nhave been around late 1961 or early 1962, he asked me to go to work for\nNewsweek, Washington bureau. He was Chief of the Washington bureau. I had just\ngone to work for the Saturday Evening Post from being a newspaperman less than a\nyear earlier, and I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't think it was a good idea to take one job and then,\nless than a year later, say goodbye to that and take another job. So I said no.\nBut then in 1968, if you will remember, there were three what you might call\nserious presidential campaigns. There was Richard Nixon for the Republicans.\nThere was Hubert Humphrey for the Democrats. And there was George Wallace,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever the hell he called his party. I don't remember now. And --\n\nWEINER: Was it Dixocrats?\n\nOBERDORFER: That's what it was colloquially called. But I think it may have been\ncalled the States' Rights Party or something like that. I don't remember. But at\nany rate, he was running. And Bradley had a problem in that he had some national\npolitical reporters, not that many, because a couple had just left, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one\nprominent one in particular who would be the logical man to cover Nixon. But he\nhated Nixon, and it was quite clear he couldn't stand him. Bradley didn't want\nto assign a reporter to Nixon's presidential campaign who, right from the start,\nwas antithetical to the candidate. So he asked me to breakfast. He asked me how\nwould I like to become ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a national political reporter for The Washington Post? I\nsaid, \"Well, it sounds great to me.\" He said, \"How would you feel about covering\nGeorge Wallace?\" I said, \"Fine.\" You know, I dealt with governors in the South\nand probably would be an interesting race. He said, \"How about Hubert Humphrey?\"\nAnd I said, \"Fine.\" He was a Senator, and it would be an exciting campaign. He\nsaid, \"What about Nixon?\" I said, \"Fine.\" I have covered some of the\nKennedy-Nixon race in 1960 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and certainly interesting candidate, which is\nbasically what he wanted to hear. He wanted somebody who had no strong\nprejudices one way or another. So he said, \"You're going to-,\" he didn't tell me\nright then, but a few days later, \"you are going with Nixon.\" The first day I\nwent to The Washington Post, my first day at work, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nixon started his fall\ncampaign with a reception for the press in New York at one of the big hotels,\nwhich I went to. I went to New York, covered it. I called in after the\nreception. He had made a few comments that I thought were newsworthy. Called in\nto the paper and they said, \"We'll give your dictation. You can dictate your\nstory.\" I got on dictation. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They said, \"What's your name?\" I told them. \"How do\nyou spell that?\" I told them. They said, \"What is your area?\" I said, \"I don't\nknow what my area is.\" They said, \"Well, if you don't give us an area, we can't\ntake the story.\" I said, \"Well, what areas have you got?\" They said, \"Well, it's\nmetro, there's national, there's foreign, style, whatever.\" I said, \"Well, this\nguy's running for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"President. I suppose that's about national, isn't it?\" They\nsaid, \"Okay, we'll take it.\" So they took the dictation, took the story. The\nnext day we moved on to Chicago [Illinois], where he had his real big first day\nopening. I covered his entire campaign in the fall of 1968 and then followed the\ntradition, covered him in the White House after that.\n\nWEINER: That's great. The, also, I think in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pre-interview, you were telling\nme that when you were chosen to do the Princeton Book, a committee called you\nand you interviewed. I imagine that committee also has notes or minutes or not?\n\nOBERDORFER: Who knows? I don't know. It was an ad hoc committee to plan for the\nPrinceton's 250th birthday. It was a committee, faculty and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration.\nActually, I was called by the Director of Public Relations or Public Information\nfrom the University who asked me to come up. Said, \"We've got something we' like\nto suggest to you.\" I asked him what. He said, \"Well, we've got this, we want to\nput out a book, a new illustrated history of Princeton University,\" which is\naround here somewhere, \"for the University's 250th birthday.\" They had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one that\nwas done, a history of the University that was done for Princeton's 200th\nbirthday, which was in 1951, something like that. No, not 1951, 1947. It was\nwritten by a professor of history who took the position that nothing that wasn't\nat least 50 years old was history. So he chopped off the history at the 150th\nyear and didn't cover the most ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recent 50 years, which was bizarre. But I think\nhe did it mainly because he didn't want to get into the controversies over\nWoodrow Wilson as President. At any rate, they decided, the hell with this, they\ndidn't want a historian. They want some journalist, somebody like that. So they\nasked me would I do it. I was right in the middle of writing my book on Korea. I\nwent and talked to them. I said, well, if you would do -- if I could do it my\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way, which is sort of an overall fast-paced, not too detailed history, which I\ncould do in a few months, okay. Well, that's, that fit in perfectly with their\nplans because they wanted it to be a beautiful picture book, which is what it\nis. They had a very tight deadline. So I wrote it in three months and did it and\ngot it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"published.\n\nWEINER: Would you mind if I stopped and just see if we are recording all right?\n\nOBERDORFER: No . . . It's a marvelous mystery.\n\nWEINER: Right. There's a beautiful picture, a damn good picture of you, a\npublicity picture in the front of it. Let's see, I'll show it to you.\n\nOBERDORFER: This one?\n\nWEINER: No, this one right here. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How about that? That's a great picture.\n\nOBERDORFER: That's a picture at Princeton where I was writing Tet. I gave this\nto Gene. Gene's picture, this is a picture-\n\nWEINER: That's you brother, Gene?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, brother Gene. Isn't this on a jacket, a book jacket? Let's see.\nIt was taken around that time. Yes, there it is.\n\nWEINER: That's a dadgum good picture. Who is Tom Allen?\n\nOBERDORFER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington Post photographer. Here, Reflections on the War. There's\na two-page thing in today's paper on this thing that I'm going to today. That\nwould be interesting.\n\nWEINER: Yes. I want to bring that out. You are here in Atlanta today for what?\nTell us about that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, the Atlanta History Center is having an exhibit of photographs\ntaken by photographers who were killed in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vietnam. In connection with this\nHistory Center, in connection with this, they are having a panel discussion by a\nvariety of people who were involved in Vietnam War. They are going to have me on\n-- moderator, I guess, of the panel.\n\nWEINER: Don, I asked you would this interview tire you out. You grinned and\nchuckled and said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no, you didn't think so. I hope I don't wear you out. But\nanyway, I'm going to be there too. I'm going to enjoy it. So let's, I've been\ncriticized in my one interview, you've done hundreds, I've been criticized, I\ndid one, on jumping back and forth. But I don't know how you do everything. You\nget so interested in all this stuff, you know. And you start talking about it.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we go back, let's probably go back to your birth and some of your genealogy.\nHow about your, tell us about your mother and your father and where they came\nfrom and their history. You have done a little memo to me on it. So do you need\nto see that?\n\nOBERDORFER: Right. My dad was born in Atlanta. His father was born in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany.\nHis father told my father, my grandfather who died before I was born, he told my\ndad that he was born in Hinesville, New York.\n\nWEINER: That's your paternal grandfather?\n\nOBERDORFER: My paternal grandfather, whose name is Eugene Oberdorfer, but, in\nfact, he was born in Germany. He just wasn't very proud of being born in Germany\nbecause of, I guess, the residue of the First World War and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such. My\ngrandfather, Eugene, came over as a young child. I think he was two or three\nyears old, just a baby. His mother died and, as happened in those days, his\nfather remarried. The kids didn't get along well with his step-mother, so he ran\naway from home. He ended going, ended up going down to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Florida, where he worked\nfor the census in, let's see . . . he was a census taker. He also worked for the\nPort of Jacksonville. He was born in 1864 in Haimstatten, Germany. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked, I\nthink, on the 1890 census. In 1890, he would have been 26 years old. That's\nabout right. Hi Saralyn! If we're in your way, we can move away somewhere.\n\nS. OBERDORFER: That's fine, no problem.\n\nOBERDORFER: He worked for the port in Jacksonville [Florida] checking in things\nand was a customs ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"agent having to do with insurance and that sort of thing. They\nhe was hired by an insurance company. That's all that happens. He just switched\nsides. In 1894, he married my grandmother, Daisy Israel, who lived in Ocala,\nMarion County, Florida. And in, I'm not too sure of the year, but this Cotton\nStates Exposition, it might have been the year ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1900.\n\nWEINER: What was her maiden name?\n\nOBERDORFER: Daisy Israel.\n\nWEINER: Daisy?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. She was from Ocala, Florida. Whenever the Cotton States\nExposition was, I think it was 1900, but it could have been 1899 in Atlanta. He\ncame up here and saw it. This was a great, like a world's fair in Atlanta.\n\nWEINER: Yes. I think I remember a date like 1895.\n\nOBERDORFER: Whatever date it was.\n\nWEINER: Yes, uh-huh.\n\nOBERDORFER: He came up and saw it and really liked Atlanta. He thought that was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the wave of the future, the place of the future. So he moved to Atlanta working\nfor insurance companies. And my Uncle Gene, who was the older son of my\ngrandfather, I believe was born in Florida. But my dad was born in Atlanta in 1901.\n\nWEINER: He was a General?\n\nOBERDORFER: Right, the uncle.\n\nWEINER: Was he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"born in Jacksonville or where?\n\nOBERDORFER: I'm not sure. But I think in Florida, probably Jacksonville.\n\nWEINER: Because that's where your grandfather initially had worked, is that right?\n\nOBERDORFER: That's right. He had some, still has some, we still have some\nrelatives living in Jacksonville.\n\nWEINER: How many brothers and sisters were there?\n\nOBERDORFER: There was just two. There was one who died in infancy, so it was\njust Gene and my dad, Donald. They had a younger one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who didn't live beyond his\nfirst couple of years. They had no sisters. Like us, it was two boys. Dad was\nborn in 1901. He grew up in a house near Piedmont Park. He, we have some old\npictures out of a reviewer from the Atlanta Georgian or the Atlanta Journal or\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something where he was in school. His teacher took a whip to him for something\nhe had done. His father went to the school board and didn't think that was\nright. The school board thereupon issued an order, which I believe still exists,\nforbidding any kind of physical punishment of students in the Atlanta school\nsystem. Dad --\n\nWEINER: Does ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he remember, did he remember what infraction he made?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. If he remembered it, he didn't impart it. He went to public\nschool. Then he went to Marist Catholic Secondary School and from there to the\nUniversity of Georgia, where he was in the class of 1921, played football.\nFinished Georgia in three ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years, and then he was not in the war. He was a little\ntoo young for World War I. Then came and, along with his brother, Gene,\nestablished Oberdorfer Insurance Agency. His father had been working for\ncompanies, not an agent, but a company person. But they became agents and that's\nwhat he did.\n\nWEINER: Excuse me just a minute. What about the General? Where did he go to school?\n\nOBERDORFER: I'm not sure if he went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marist or not. He went to University of\nGeorgia, I'm pretty sure.\n\nWEINER: He also went to Georgia?\n\nOBERDORFER: I think so. He was a reserve officer. He went, he was involved, he\nwas sent down to the, it's called the Mexican War. I'm not quite sure what that\nwas. Then in World War II, he was called to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service. That's where he became\nBrigadier General in the Army. At any rate, as far as Dad was concerned, well,\nyou knew him. He was a big man. He played football. He was perpetually fighting\nhis weight to keep it down. We weighed close to 200 pounds, I think, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes\nmore. Gregarious. He never met anybody he didn't know and like. Most of them he\nliked. Walked into the room and he's, within a few minutes, he would know\neverybody there. He was -- it was a wonderful, supportive family life. He was\nalways enthusiastic about anything his sons did.\n\nWEINER: Yes, I remember. I know this is not my interview, but I do remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his\nfuneral when you, both you and Gene spoke. That was very touching the way y'all\nhandled that and discussed his life.\n\nOBERDORFER: He was a great person really. Now my mother was a very different --\n\nWEINER: That was at Patterson's too, I remember.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember where he was buried?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, it's out here. He's not buried. It's one of these crypt operations.\n\nWEINER: Oh, West -- it's Westlawn.\n\nOBERDORFER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nWEINER: Uh-huh, I know that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Why they did that I don't know. But anyway --\n\nWEINER: Yes.\n\nOBERDORFER: My mother was different, very different character. She was born in\nNew Jersey in Mount Holly, New Jersey. Her mother died when she was a small\ngirl, and her father remarried. Her father was a salesman. Pop, Pop ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pop as we\ncalled him. You have this document that I wrote for his 80th birthday, talks a\nlot about him. It slides over, I'm sure, anything about my mother's natural\nmother because he, Pop Pop remarried Daisy Anathan and then moved and became a\npartner in Anathan Brother's Store in Steubenville, Ohio. They were -- the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact\nthat my grandmother wasn't my blood grandmother was a sensitive matter. We\ndidn't want to -- my mother was determined not to embarrass her. At any rate, my\nmother was a college-educated woman in a day where there were not many who\ngraduated from college. She went to Goucher [College] near Baltimore [Maryland].\n\nWEINER: Let me ask you, interrupt you just for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minute. Is this little girl\nthat's sitting on your grandfather's lap, is that your mother?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. No, wait. This is my grandfather. That's, I don't know what\nchild -- that's probably Julie [Oberdorfer]. Let's see. No, no, no, no, 1948. I\ndon't know who that is. But . . . who could that be?\n\nWEINER: In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1948.\n\nOBERDORFER: Gene? Gene.\n\nWEINER: Gene, come here a minute. Do you know who this child is?\n\nOBERDORFER: Who is this female with Pop Pop in 1948?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: Susan.\n\nOBERDORFER: Susan Silber?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nS. OBERDORFER: Where did you find that?\n\nWEINER: I gave it to him. We made a copy of it.\n\nS. OBERDORFER: Oh yes, 80 years ago. Oh good, that's right.\n\nWEINER: We are trying to figure what child that is.\n\nS. OBERDORFER: That's Susan. She was the first grandchild born.\n\nOBERDORFER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. That's who that is.\n\nWEINER: That's great. But that's a fantastic, that's a fantastic thing you did,\nDon. You really had a lot of talent right from the beginning. Where do you think\nyou picked that up?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, this is part of, part of my mother's story. As I said, she was\na college-educated woman in a day when that was not very common. She was always\ninterested in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wider world. Dad was marvelously gregarious and supportive\nparent. He was, basically, his world was Atlanta, his friends, and he did some\nbroader things. He was chairman of the Red Cross for the State of Georgia and\nthe USO at one stage. But I wouldn't say he was much interested in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"world events\nand what was going on outside the United States unless it had some particular\nrelevance to him. Mother was different. She was much more attuned to world\nevents. I wouldn't classify her particularly as an intellectual, but she was\nmuch more in that direction. And I think she was more ambitious ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for me in terms\nof what I might do with my life. She was always encouraging, as mothers do\nchildren who show some particular interest. I don't know how it was that I\nbecame interested in writing. Don Mendel, who was my closest friend other than\nGene, my brother, had told me years later that in the third grade, we were in\nDruid Hills School ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together. I came in off the playground one day and said, \"You\ndon't have to own that up there,\" and said that when I grew up, I wanted to be a\nnewspaperman. I had no idea where I got that idea, but it stuck in my head. And\nwe -- I was the editor, I guess you'd call it, I'd made up a little neighborhood\nnewspaper before I was out of elementary school. Dad had it mimeographed. Gene\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the business manager. I was the editor. So for a penny or maybe two cents a\ncopy, and then I was the editor of my high school paper, The Druid Hills High\nPaper. Then I went to Princeton and I worked on that and was the editor of the\nDaily Princetonian, the college newspaper. Right from the time I was in high\nschool, I knew I wanted to go into journalism. Mother wasn't too happy about\nthis. She thought ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be difficult to make a decent living as a newspaper\nreporter, which was probably true in the time when I was starting in with it.\nShe kept saying to me, you know, \"Who don't you do something like, why don't you\nbe a lawyer? And you can have writing on the side as your avocation.\" But I\nwasn't interested in being a lawyer or anything else. I was lucky in that very\nfew people had the good fortune to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know from a very early age what it is they\nwant to do in life and are able to do it. I mean, I could have picked something\nthat was impossible like be President or run the four-minute mile or something\nlike that. But, instead, I picked something that was possible.\n\nWEINER: I love what you said at your dad's funeral where you said, whatever --\nhe said, well, whatever y'all would like to do, that's okay with me.\n\nOBERDORFER: Not only just okay, he'd back us. He was supportive, said whatever\nwe decided to do. He was that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way.\n\nWEINER: So, well, talk a little bit about your childhood and where were you. You\nwere in the Boy Scouts, I remember that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, yes. We were both Eagle Scouts. We were in the Boy Scouts. We\nlived on Briarcliff Road, you remember.\n\nWEINER: You had a basketball hoop on you garage, as I remember.\n\nOBERDORFER: That's correct. We used to play basketball back there all the time.\nWe went to Druid Hills, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is when we were small. It was a little too far to\nwalk, but it wasn't, it was a neighborhood, basically a neighborhood, what you\ncall today a neighborhood school. We went from the first grade through high\nschool, then the 11th grade, there was no 12th grade, in the same building with\nthe same group of kids. A few left and a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"few came, but essentially the same\nsmall group of children and then young adults from age six until we graduated\nhigh school. It was a very supportive, you know, it was a group of people who\nyou got to know very well. It wasn't a big school.\n\nWEINER: And they were all, I mean, it was all denominations, right?\n\nOBERDORFER: All denominations. There weren't too many Jews. There were a few. As\nfar as I can remember, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think there was only one other Jewish student in my\nclass. There may have been another one. Oh, yes, there was. Geraldine Smith, you\nremember her?\n\nWEINER: Sure. She was Allen's older sister, Allen Smith's older sister.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay. She was in my class too. Maybe there was one other.\n\nWEINER: I think they lived on Oxford Road.\n\nOBERDORFER: Could be. And Beverly Spielberger, who I mentioned to you the other\nday --\n\nWEINER: Yes.\n\nOBERDORFER: -- was in my class.\n\nWEINER: Well, I thought about when we started the interview, I said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"let's just\ncut to the chase and say, now, who did you think was the prettiest girl in the\nSunday School class? But I have to tone down the interview.\n\nOBERDORFER: So, anyway, we had, I would say, almost a perfect childhood. We had\nout shares of, you know, small disappointments and small triumphs, but it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was\nwhat you would consider today an enormously protected in a sense. We weren't in\nthe middle of any instability or controversies or whatever. Druid Hills was a\ngood school for its -- for what it was.\n\nWEINER: What about Sunday School? Did you ever, when did you start Sunday School?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't remember, Beryl, but I assume we started it whenever the\nSunday School started, probably the first grade, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess.\n\nWEINER: At the Temple?\n\nOBERDORFER: At the Temple.\n\nWEINER: And who was, do you remember the rabbi?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, Dr. [David] Marx was the rabbi until the year before my\nconfirmation. There was some controversy about that, I think, wasn't there?\nWhether he was going to confirm us?\n\nWEINER: Right. I think we were the first Sunday School, I mean the first\nconfirmation class of Rabbi Rothschild.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: And it was --\n\nOBERDORFER: There was some issue as to whether he should take some part, I\nthink. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe I'm wrong.\n\nWEINER: Yes. I think there was a controversy going on which I was not aware of.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nWEINER: You probably wasn't either, between Rabbi Rothschild and Dr. Marx.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right.\n\nWEINER: It was hard for Dr. Marx to let go.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right.\n\nWEINER: And I know Janice has talked about that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nWEINER: By the way, do you ever see her?\n\nOBERDORFER: Once in a great while I run into her. She married ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a person who I\nknew from Princeton, actually. Then he died.\n\nWEINER: Blum -- what was the name? Blumberg?\n\nOBERDORFER: I can't think of it. But, anyway --\n\nWEINER: I think it was Blumberg.\n\nOBERDORFER: Was it Blumberg? Could be. Anyway --\n\nWEINER: He was in Nashville [Tennessee] where they met or something like that.\nShe's very active in the museum there.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah, the B'nai B'rith Museum. Once in a while I ran into Janice,\nbut I haven't seen her in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"several years.\n\nWEINER: So did the religious school have much of an impact on you?\n\nOBERDORFER: Not that I can remember. I didn't, I wasn't awfully enthusiastic\nabout religious school. I mean, I did it, you know, like we all did it, but I\nwas not, I didn't look forward to Sunday.\n\nWEINER: The thing I remember about our confirmation was that you wanted to do\nyour own speech, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the Rabbi Rothschild didn't want you to or something like\nthat. I think he had the scripts already ready, and that was it.\n\nOBERDORFER: But I see from what you showed me from our confirmation that I gave\nsomething like address to parents. I can't imagine that I just took his speech\nand mouthed it. I'm sure I must have had something in there of my own, or I\nwouldn't have done it.\n\nWEINER: Well, you were an independent soul as I remember. So how about\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussing what you do remember about the Jewish life with your folks?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, we went to the Temple on the holy days. My mother was always\nsaying, let's go. She was more interested in this than my dad. We did not\ntypically do . . . we didn't light the candles on Friday night or any of that.\nWe didn't, you know, they were involved ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what you might call Jewish social\nlife. Dad may have taken some post to the Temple. His father was President of\nthe congregation in some earlier time. As I said, he died before I was born, so\nI didn't know him. And Mother was active in the Council of Jewish Women and\nsomewhat perhaps in the Sisterhood. But they were not very extremely active in\nJewish --\n\nWEINER: This is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the second side of the tape with Beryl Weiner as interviewer and\nDonald Oberdorfer as the interviewee, memoirist, I think, on February the 27th,\n2000, for the . . . let's see, I want to make sure that we get all the details.\n\nOBERDORFER: You don't need to do all that. They know it's tape two. That's all\nthey need to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know.\n\nWEINER: Okay. Well, go ahead and finish up what you were saying.\n\nOBERDORFER: I was just saying, my parents were very active in Jewish temple life\nand social life in a sense and even civic life, but they were not particularly\nactive in religious life as far as I know.\n\nWEINER: Well, other than --\n\nOBERDORFER: We would go to temple now and then, but we were like, I suppose\nmost, well, I know most, because the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"times we went on regular Friday nights, it\nwasn't exactly an overwhelming number of people there.\n\nWEINER: Did you have seders?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. Yeah. We had seders.\n\nWEINER: And you recall, what's your earliest remembrance of a seder?\n\nOBERDORFER: Gee, I don't remember. We had them, I mean, you know, hide the\nafikomen and all that stuff. But I don't remember.\n\nWEINER: Was it a big family affair, or did you have folks? Do you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, I'm not sure.\n\nWEINER: Was it in your home?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't know.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember the first -- there was a community seder at the Temple.\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, I remember some of those, yes. I think maybe we did go to that.\n\nWEINER: Well, I remember. Do you remember the first time Rabbi Rothschild came\nto the Temple, and it was at a seder?\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nWEINER: Did you attend that?\n\nOBERDORFER: I might have, but I don't remember it.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINER: Do you remember, what was your . . . was there anybody in the Sunday\nSchool or in the Temple that made an impact on you? Can you remember?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, I suppose it made an impact. Nobody that stands out, of\ncourse, you know. Rabbi Marx and Rabbi Rothschild were leaders, but I was just a\nkid. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't, I don't remember a lot.\n\nWEINER: What about, you said Donald Mendel was one of your best friends. He\ndidn't go to Temple.\n\nOBERDORFER: No. He was in the Conservative congregation, whatever it was called.\n\nWEINER: Ahavath Achim?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, right.\n\nWEINER: But did you ever go to any of his functions?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah. He was a member of the Mayfair Club. We are in the Standard\nClub. We'd go with him to a number of their things, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he came to us.\n\nWEINER: Well, what about social, a social club? Let's stop for a minute. I need\nto go to the restroom.\n\nOBERDORFER: All right.\n\nWEINER: This is such a pretty, beautiful room that we're in. Sun room, I love this.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nWEINER: Well, okay. Where were we? I think we were talking about Sunday School.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah. Do I remember any particular personalities? No, not really.\n\nWEINER: What ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about in your professional life, have you had any -- like I saw on\nthe news one time Bob Lipshutz had President Carter at his home for a seder.\nAnything like that ever --\n\nOBERDORFER: No. I never participated in that particular function with Bob\nLipshutz. As I said in the little thing I wrote to you, we were members of, of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course, what's the Temple here. My family grew up, was confirmed at the Temple.\nThen when I got my first job in Charlotte, North Carolina, after -- we were\nmarried, Laura [Oberdorfer] and I were married in her synagogue in New Jersey,\nin South Orange, and then we were in Atlanta briefly until I got a job at the\nCharlotte Observer. Moved to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlotte. We were members of a temple, which I\nbelieve was Temple Beth El in Charlotte. We were only in Charlotte for three\nyears. Then we went to Washington, was named Washington Correspondent by the\nCharlotte Observer. We moved to Washington. After a year, we bought a house\nwhich we're still in. That was in 1940 -- 1959. Now it's more than ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"40 years\nlater. We're still in the same house. Anyway --\n\nWEINER: Was it a new house?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. It was built in the early part of the century. It's a wooden\nhouse. It was built probably around the 1920's maybe or before. But in our\nneighborhood not far from us was the Temple Sinai which, at that time, was a\nfairly young congregation. Young, I don't mean necessarily people were young,\nbut it was relatively new. And we were, joined ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. Our Dan, our son, was bar\nmitzvahed there. Karen, our daughter, went to Sunday School very\nunenthusiastically. Then in 1972, we moved to Japan. By that time, Dan was\nalready out of religious school. We did not belong to any congregation in Japan,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever. When we returned from Japan, we did not rejoin. We have not been a\nmember of any congregation since then.\n\nWEINER: Were there any Jewish life in Japan at all?\n\nOBERDORFER: No, not that I remember. I mean, I'm sure there is, but not that we\nparticipated in. I think we did go to a seder. We were invited by somebody one\ntime. But we were not involved in Jewish life. Obviously Japan's principal --\nit's principally Buddhist, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shinto, and other oriental religions, which is a very\nsmall minority of Jews there.\n\nWEINER: I remember in your pre-trial, I mean, pre-trial, I mean pre-interview,\nyou mentioned that you were active sort of in, at Princeton, with Hillel, right?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. I was a member of Hillel Society. And I mentioned, I was\nlooking at this book to reinforce my memory. My class, I entered Princeton in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1948. So I was in the class of 1952, graduating class of 1952. It's in my book\nhere, Princeton University: the First 250 Years, and I had much more detail that\nbacks this up, but I said, class of 1952, of which I was a member, was the first\npost-World War II class that had only a few veterans and, therefore, was\nconsidered the first normal Princeton class of the new era. 801 young men, no\nwomen then, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made out the largest freshman class up to that time and had the\ngreatest geographical distribution and the highest proportion of public high\nschool alumni, 35 percent in those days from high schools, the rest from prep\nschools. Today it's in reverse or even higher concentration of high school\nstudents. The class included 54 Jewish students, nearly twice as many as the\npeak number before the war. Well, Princeton had a rather low Jewish quota in the\npre-war ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years. And they, their administrators, as we learned subsequently from\nsome papers that they wrote and finally brought to life, wanted to make sure\nthere weren't more than a very few Jews in the University. But all that went\naway with the end of World War II. The Directors of Admissions my year was the\nfirst time that he really didn't do the admissions. The old Director, he\nretired. We met ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him, but he, basically he was a man named Dean Radcliffe\nHeermance. He was the guy in charge of the Jewish quota. And there were no,\nthere were no blacks. First black students since the early days, since the\npost-Revolutionary War days, were admitted when I was, I think, a junior maybe.\nNo women, of course. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was, as you say, active in Hillel. I was the first Jewish\neditor of the Daily Princetonian, although that was never an issue.\n\nWEINER: What about Jewish associates there, fellow students? Did -- anybody you\nwould recall that much?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, yeah. I had some good friends who were Jewish and some, a lot\nwho weren't. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the guy who I wanted to be my, really preferred to be my\nsuccessor as editor of the Daily Princetonian is a guy named Jon Newman, who's\nnow, who has been a federal judge. I guess he's now retired or Senior Judge of\nthe Circuit up in Connecticut. But I wasn't able to get him elected. He was, he\nended ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up being the managing director. Somebody else, another guy who I liked,\nbut not as much as John, was the, was elected editor. And there were others. But\nI wouldn't say that my friends were predominantly or even mostly Jewish. Mostly\nthey were non-Jewish because that was most of what my class was.\n\nWEINER: In that Hillel group, was, were they a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"diverse type of Jews? I mean,\northodox and conservative, or do you remember?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't really remember. The services were on the campus, not in a\nlocal synagogue, on Friday night. Actually a number of non-Jews occasionally\ncame to the service because, in those days, we had compulsory chapel. You had to\ngo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to religious service. Not every week, but I think it was two or three a\nmonth. Some kids would prefer to go Friday night, get their tickets punched by\nhaving gone to a Jewish service and take off for the weekend. We didn't have to\nbe, you know, in good standing in any particular group to have your ticket\npunched, in effect, for having attended a service.\n\nWEINER: Was there a rabbi?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, yes.\n\nWEINER: There was?\n\nOBERDORFER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Rabbi, as I remember, his name was Marion Levy. Maybe I am\nmaking -- a professor. It was, his name was Levy, but it may not have been\nMarion. Yeah. Oh, yes, he was a rabbi. He was not . . . I don't think he was a\nfull-time member of the Princeton faculty or something like that. I'm not quite\nsure exactly what his arrangements were.\n\nWEINER: Wasn't a chaplain of the school or something?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had the status of a chaplain, but I don't think this was\nhis only occupation.\n\nWEINER: I love the story you told me about how you finally decided to go to\nPrinceton. How about putting that on the record?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, as I said, Don Mendel was my closest friend other than Gene,\nmy brother. We, from -- he lived on Springdale Road. We lived on Briarcliff. His\nhouse was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty much the same. We could go back through woods to his house\nwithout going on the street. So before we were old enough to cross the street,\nwe were playing together. We were really good friends. We did a lot together.\nAlthough, as you point out, we were in different congregations and so on, which\nmakes me think that some of this stuff that's been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written, for example,\nAlfred's play, Ballyhoo, was a little bit exaggerated about how one group of\nJews didn't get along with another group of Jews. But, anyway, we were good\nfriends. We did a lot together. We got to be seniors in high school. We started\ntalking about college, where did we want to go to college. I immediately said\nthe University of North Carolina because I had heard of their crusading\nPresident, Frank Porter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Graham, and they had a very famous sociologist named\nHoward Odum. That was about as far as my horizons extended as a high school\nsenior. Don said, well, he sent away for catalogs, and he sent away for, I don't\nknow how many, maybe ten college catalogs from all over the country. He came in\none say and said, \"The place for us is Princeton.\" I said, \"What? What is it?\"\n\"You know, University in New ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jersey. And they have a School of Public and\nInternational Affairs,\" which is what we both were interested in. So I went home\nand asked Dad, \"We talking about colleges and I'd really like to go to North\nCarolina, and Don wants to go to Princeton. We would like to apply together. Is\nit okay for me to apply to these schools?\" And he said, \"Well, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as far as I'm\nconcerned, I'd be really happy if you went to the University of Georgia,\" which\nis where he graduated and was very loyal to University of Georgia. \"But you guys\ndo whatever you want. And you, that's where you'd like to apply, you go ahead\nand apply. We'll back you up, whatever you do.\" It was typical of him. So we\napplied. And, in the end, I was accepted at Princeton, and Don wasn't. Don\nMendel wasn't. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know why. His grades were just as good as mine. I don't\nthink he had as many outside activities as I did, and that may have been a factor.\n\nWEINER: He probably wasn't the editor of the third-grade newspaper, was he?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, no. But he was President of our class, high school class. I\nwas editor of the paper.\n\nWEINER: So the Jewish, being Jewish at Druid Hills didn't really make that much\nof a difference did it?\n\nOBERDORFER: Not so far as I could tell. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, at any rate, when I was accepted, I\nhave never been there. I had never seen it. I didn't know anybody who had ever\ngone there or who was going there. All I knew was, when I said to somebody that\nI was accepted at Princeton, their eyes would light up like, wow, you know. It\nwas a big deal. And, for some reason, Don wasn't accepted. So I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided that's\nwhere I would go. I went. My parents and Gene took me to Brookwood Station, got\non the train with a big duffle bag and another suitcase and got off in New\nJersey and took a little shuttle train to Princeton. I arrived on the campus, I\nthink probably one of the greenest, least knowledgeable students that's ever\ngone ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. With only 11 years of school, most of my, almost all of my\nclassmates had 12 years of high school. Two-thirds of them, as an article in my\nbook indicates, were from prep schools and had much more intensive preparation\nthat I ever had. So my first year, I was basically almost scared to death that I\nwas going to do very badly here with this intense competition. But I did pretty\nwell. I graduated ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Magna Cum Laude and was editor of the newspaper and was on the\nUndergraduate Council and a lot of other stuff. I guess because I worked my tail\noff. I was so afraid I was going to fall behind.\n\nWEINER: That's an incredible story. Did anybody take you under their wing when\nyou got up there?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. I had a roommate who actually lives in Atlanta, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bert Foot,\nIrving Foot, who is a professor now at Georgia Tech [Georgia Institute of\nTechnology], kid from New Hampshire. We had a room, must have been the tiniest\nroom at the University. It was not much bigger than what you would consider a\nlarge-size closet, with two of us, in Brown Hall, a very old building on\nUniversity campus. We, you know, we ate in a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"big dining hall. It was all male.\nOne thing about Princeton is that it is almost entirely, 99 percent a\nresidential University. Everybody lives there. You don't bus in or drive from\nsomeplace, even today. So this is a way, it's kind of enforced in a certain ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way,\ncamaraderie. You really get to know people and University is the center of your\nlife. You're not just going there eight hours a day and the rest of the time\nyour mind's in New York or some other place. So I got to know, I'd say I\nprobably knew by name two-thirds of my classmates. And I still, I'm still active\nin the University, my class. Your class is very important. Some of my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closest\nfriends today are people who were in my class at Princeton. Princeton does not\nhave national fraternities or sororities. They have a few now, but in that day,\nthey had none. Instead, they had upper-class eating clubs. Someone asked a\nformer Dean of the college, very famous ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dean, why Princeton doesn't have\nfraternities once. He said, \"It's not really true.\" He said, \"You'll find that\nyour class is your fraternity. And they will be all over the country. You'll be\nin it as long as you live.\" And it's true.\n\nWEINER: Did you ever -- is this where ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Einstein came, isn't it?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: Did you ever see him?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, indeed, I saw him. I was never -- he was not teaching at\nPrinceton University. By the time I was there, he was at the Institute for\nAdvanced Study, which is in Princeton, New Jersey. But his house was just off\nthe campus, and he was active in some civic things. He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particularly\ninterested in a movement which you may remember called United World Federalists\nin the late 1940's. I went and heard him talk a couple of times for the World\nFederalists. I used to see him walking across the campus in kind of a baggy\nsweatshirt and not well-pressed pants. I don't remember this particularly, but\nit's said that he used to wear ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shoes with no socks. He said putting on socks was\na waste of time. But I did see Einstein, yes.\n\nWEINER: Well, I've run across a Princeton fellow that didn't like to wear socks,\neither. Maybe that came with the --\n\nOBERDORFER: Not me.\n\nWEINER: Did you realize that he would be the man of the century, you might say?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. We all realized he was a very important figure. And I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think, I\nthink Time magazine made a good choice. I would have. I think that's right. Not\nonly because of his brilliance, the Father of Modern Physics, but because of his\nrole in the atomic bomb, something which he later decried, not the fact that the\nbomb was, we got it before the Germans, who were working on it, but ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he, he was\nvery strongly for stricter, much stricter control of the atomic weaponry than US\ngovernment was ready to do.\n\nWEINER: Well, Don, I'm carrying my defect on throughout. Let's go back --\n\nOBERDORFER: All right.\n\nWEINER: -- to the childhood. Talk about your camping experience and your Boy\nScouts and things like that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, from -- Gene and I were in Cub Scouts first from the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time that\nwe were eligible to join within the Boy Scouts in Troop 55. He had a little hut\nheadquarters down there at the end of North Decatur Road.\n\nWEINER: Right in Emory now, isn't it? In the village?\n\nOBERDORFER: Right, exactly. Exactly. I'm sure that's maybe decades ago, torn\ndown, some high-rise buildings built there. George ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Goldman, who we saw the other\nnight, he was not our Scout Leader, but he was a little older. He led us on\nhikes and that sort of stuff, bird-watching's. He was, he was very active in\nScouts. His father was too. George was at Bert Adams Camp, which we never went\nto, but we were both Eagle Scouts. We went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to, first we went to Sky Lake Camp.\n\nWEINER: Excuse me a minute. Was Don Mendel in that? Did he go scouting?\n\nOBERDORFER: You know, I don't remember. Gene might remember. I don't remember if\nhe was or not. At any rate, we went first to Sky Lake Camp, which was a Jewish\ncamp somewhere up in North ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia. When did we go to Sky Lake, Gene?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: I guess 19- [Unintelligible: 1.09.06, possibly 1944].\n\nOBERDORFER: We went, what, one or two years? One year.\n\nWEINER: Was Gene in Troop 55, too?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, yeah. Was Don Mendel in that Scout troop? I don't remember.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: He was at one time, yes. He was in the Scouts for a while.\n[Unintelligible: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1.09.25-1.09.30]\n\nWEINER: Was your Dad in the Scouts?\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: He was active on the Atlanta Council, Boy Scots of America,\nbecame active as a committee person to help the Scouts.\n\nWEINER: And he passed on merit badges and troop --\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: There was a group down in Atlanta that helped administratively to\ngive advice to the council. He became a member of that council.\n\nWEINER: Well, they say you can't ever become an Eagle Scout without the support\nof your parents. You just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't. It's just such a small percentage. It that\ntrue, or was that --\n\nOBERDORFER: I have no idea. I don't remember them particularly playing a role in\nthat, but maybe they did. Who knows? At any rate, we both knew that there were\nsome perilous times when we almost missed our merit badges and one thing or\nanother and finally got them by nook or crook.\n\nWEINER: So Sky Lake, where was --\n\nOBERDORFER: Sky Lake, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where was it, Gene?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: In North Georgia?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah, North Georgia.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: No, Sautee, Georgia, near Helen [Georgia].\n\nWEINER: Oh, yeah.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: [Unintelligible: 1.10.44-1.10.50]\n\nOBERDORFER: He remembers much more than I do about all this.\n\nWEINER: Was that, it wasn't a Jewish camp?\n\nOBERDORFER: It was.\n\nWEINER: It was?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: Sky Lake. It was sponsored by --\n\nG. OBERDORFER: No, it wasn't.\n\nOBERDORFER: It wasn't?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were Jewish people there, but it was not a Jewish camp\nuntil later when Pop . . .\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: But it was not.\n\nOBERDORFER: Seems like it was predominantly Jewish, though, wasn't it, Gene?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: There were a number of Jewish people in it. I think, Goldman, you\nknow, the doc, you know, around the corner from you.\n\nWEINER: Oh, Doc, oh.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: Doc Goldman's son, Milton.\n\nWEINER: Milton. Oh, was he in your class?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: No, he was at camp.\n\nOBERDORFER: Anyway, we were kind of homesick. It was the first time, at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"least I\nwas the first time away from home as a, you know, on our own. Then for some\nreason, I don't remember, we got involved. We went to Athens [Georgia] Y[MCA]\nthe next year. Athens Y Camp, Tallulah Falls, Georgia. Dad had gone University\nof Georgia, Athens. It had a lot of Georgia football players who were its\ncontemporary football players who were on the staff and leaders of the camp.\nAnd, again, it was a YMCA ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"camp. It was a Christian camp basically, and there\nwere several Jewish kids. We were there at least three years, right?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: Four or five.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay. See how good my memory is for all that stuff?\n\nWEINER: But do you feel like that affected your religious training? Or did it\nhelp you or enhance it or not?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think it one way or another. I mean, we had grown up in not\na predominantly Jewish environment in school and in Boy Scouts. They had temple\non Sunday, but most of my friends in school were not Jewish. I grew up as much\nin the Emory community as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in anything else. So I don't think, it didn't have any\nparticular effect on me. Sir?\n\nG. OBERDORFER: Sky Lake, land of love and laughter.\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh yes. Rule our hears forever after.\n\nWEINER: All right! Go. Well, what about in visiting your grandparents? Did that,\nany religious imparted in there?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, first place, the grandparents on my dad's side, my grandfather\ndied ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before I was born, so I never knew him. My grandmother, Aunt Daisy, lived\nsome time with my uncle, Uncle Gene, my dad's brother, who lived on Clifton\nRoad. They had a bigger house and somewhat more luxurious house, more room for\nher, and some time with us. But she died, I think, in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1941 or 1942, sometime\nalong that --\n\nG. OBERDORFER: Here it is.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, here's the birth, but doesn't give her death date.\n\nG. OBERDORFER: I think you may have, let's see underneath.\n\nOBERDORFER: Maybe it's underneath. Let's see here. I think she died in the early\nforties. We might have been nine or ten years old, something like that.\n\nWEINER: Did you get the impression that she had religious training?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't remember anything about her. I don't remember her ever going\nwith us to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"temple, although she might have. I don't associate her with any\nreligious, particularly religious background. On my mother's side --\n\nWEINER: Well, before we go on, excuse me, coming from Ocala, Florida, I doubt\nshe had that much, they didn't have that much of a religious group there.\n\nOBERDORFER: Beats me. I don't think of her in that connection. On my mother's\nside, my grandparents lived in Steubenville, Ohio.\n\nWEINER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think we have ever used their names. Theirs is?\n\nOBERDORFER: Bayersdorfer. Martin Bayersdorfer was my mother's father. Daisy\nAnathan Bayersdorfer was her step-mother actually. They lived in Steubenville,\nOhio. Each summer before we went to camp, when we were smaller children, mother\nwould take Gene and myself on the train to Ohio for several weeks in the summer,\nmaybe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more than several weeks, for a while to visit her, her parents. And,\nagain, they were members of the temple up there, but I can't remember going to\nsynagogue with them. Maybe we did, but I don't -- it doesn't -- it didn't --\nanyway, they didn't light candles, do any of that stuff.\n\nWEINER: What about Hanukkah? Did you ever celebrate Hanukkah?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, I'm sure we did, but it really didn't make any big impression on\nme. I don't remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it.\n\nWEINER: What about Christmas tree? Did you ever have --\n\nOBERDORFER: We had a Christmas tree. Oh, yes, we did. That was shocking to\nLaura, my wife, who she, when she came down to Atlanta, I think to visit me\nbefore we were married, from New Jersey, she couldn't believe it that we had a\nChristmas tree in our living room. We didn't obviously celebrate any of the\nreligious part of it, Christmas. But we gave out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presents and Christmas morning\nand all that stuff.\n\nWEINER: So you related very much to Alfred's Ballyhoo on that score?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, absolutely.\n\nWEINER: And what about your Uncle Gene? Did he also have a Christmas tree?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't remember.\n\nWEINER: Do you know whether your grandparents --\n\nOBERDORFER: I have no idea because they didn't have -- we were never there. We\nwere never in Steubenville at that time of year. And my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandmother didn't have\nher own home. I mean, she was living either with Uncle Gene or with us.\n\nWEINER: Donald, I think we ought to probably go into your, into your, let's see,\nyour married life. How did you meet your wife and how did that work?\n\nOBERDORFER: Laura was a blind date. I don't know if you ever remember Dick\nMandel, who was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a young man from New Jersey who was a student at Georgia Tech.\nHe was, it was the summer before my senior year at Princeton, which would have\nbeen the summer of 1951. He had lived here, and I knew him. He was sort of\nrunning around with our group, with George Goldman and Sig Yukman and Harold\nBalus and that crowd. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He knew that I was going out to Princeton in the fall my\nsenior year. He said, \"I'm going to have a party up there in New Jersey.\" He was\nfrom somewhere, one of the suburbs of Newark [New Jersey]. \"Why don't you come\nup to this party before you go start classes?\" So I said, \"Fine.\" And I went up\nthere. He was, had more or less grown up with Laura. He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not romantically\ninvolved with Laura Klein, but he knew her very well.\n\nWEINER: That's K-L-E-I-N?\n\nOBERDORFER: Right. And had this sort of like house party, but I am not sure.\nMost of the people lived there, so they weren't coming from somewhere else. As\nLaura tells the story, there were two or three nights of this thing. The first\nnight, Dick got everybody else a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"date except for Laura. She was furious that he\ndidn't provide a date for her. [Dick] said, \"No, I've got somebody in mind for\nyou. I want you to meet this guy. I think you'll like him.\" So the next night I\nappeared, and she was my date. She was a student at Radcliffe, the female side\nof Harvard at that time. She was one year behind me. We are the same age, but\nbecause I only had 11 years of school and she had 12, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I was about to be a\nsenior, she was about to be a junior. And we met and had this date. We liked\neach other, although it wasn't, you know, love at first sight type thing. But we\nboth, we had a lot in common. We were both going to Ivy League schools. We both\ncame from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"similar backgrounds. Her family was more religiously oriented than mine.\n\nWEINER: She was from where? I forgot.\n\nOBERDORFER: South Orange, New Jersey. And, funny thing in her family, her father\nwas much more religious, and they were much more observant Jews. But her brother\nhad had a fairly intense Jewish education. Today he's fairly involved in Jewish\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachings and one thing and another. But, oddly enough, they, maybe this is\ntraditional, but they paid very little attention to women in terms of their\nJewish education. She didn't get much.\n\nWEINER: Now, what about her brother? Where is he located?\n\nOBERDORFER: He lives in East Orange [New Jersey], which is really in the same\npart of the same little community.\n\nWEINER: Reform? Is he reform?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, reform. But like much of the religious currents of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today,\nreform with a more conservative tinge than was the case in earlier times. He's\nstudied Talmud and all kinds of religious things and takes courses in religious,\nvarious religious activities.\n\nWEINER: Are you all friendly?\n\nOBERDORFER: We are not intimate friends. They live up there in New Jersey, but\nwe are not unfriendly, let's put I that way. We see them from time to time.\nLaura's mother just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"died a couple years ago. She was living up there and we'd go\nsee them.\n\nWEINER: So, really, you got quite a family, pretty good family, when you start\nthinking about it. Including the mishpacha, you might say.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right.\n\nWEINER: You got the Bayersdorfers. You got the cousins, right?\n\nOBERDORFER: Right, sure. Stanley living in Louisville [Kentucky], others, some\ncousins are living in Louisville on the Bayersdorfer side.\n\nWEINER: Are there any still in Steubenville?\n\nOBERDORFER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No. Everybody has moved away. Steubenville, the store was closed\nyears ago. Steubenville fell on really hard times. It's in that steel-producing\ncountry, Weirton Steel and so forth. It's a gritty Ohio River town. My Uncle\nMartin, Junior, Mike, who was the last of our immediate family, had a store,\nleft ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Steubenville, and went to Philadelphia [Pennsylvania]. The store was sold,\nclosed. As far as I know, there's nobody in our family that still lives there.\nThey have dispersed.\n\nWEINER: What kind of store was it?\n\nOBERDORFER: It was a department store. It was the biggest department store. I\nmean by that, you know, don't vision up some huge store, but in town. My\ngrandad, Pop Pop, or Martin, Senior, was one of the several co-owners of the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"store. His wife, Daisy Anathan, the store originally was known as Anathan Brothers.\n\nWEINER: How do you spell that?\n\nOBERDORFER: A-N-A-T-H-A-N, was one of the owners. When we'd go up there as kids,\nGene and I, we'd have to run the store. And everybody, all the clerks and all,\neverybody knew us and were nice to us as little kids, and we'd help them. We'd\nwatch when they take the bags of money, put it in the safe at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night. The barber\n. . . the store had a barber shop, among other things, and a little lunch area.\nThe barber was a guy named Guy Crocetti, whose son whose name was Dean Crocetti,\nlater became famous as Dean Martin.\n\nWEINER: How do you spell Crocetti? Do you know?\n\nOBERDORFER: I want to say C-R-I-S-E-T-T-I, but that could be wrong. It's Dean\nMartin's father was the barber in our store.\n\nWEINER: That's incredible. Now what about the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oberdorfers? You got still family\nthere, right?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, Uncle, my Uncle Gene predeceased my dad by quite some years.\nHis, he had two daughters, Joyce and Gail. Joyce lives in Macon [Georgia]. Her\nhusband, she married a guy named Frank Happ, who died years ago. And Joyce --\n\nWEINER: H-A-P-P, right?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uh-huh. Joyce still lives down in Macon.\n\nWEINER: Does she have children?\n\nOBERDORFER: She has children. I don't know all the names, but one of them was\nLollagene. Her mother's name was Lolla and her father's name was Gene, of\ncourse. Gail, her younger sister, who's my age, lives in Richmond, Virginia.\nMarried a guy named Hal, Harold or Hal ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Strauss. He pronounces it, spelled like\nStrauss, S-T-R-A-U-S-S. We saw them recently. It was kind of a bust-up in the\nfamily. My Uncle Gene and my dad divided the business. Dad took it over. They\nwere not happy with each other's running of the insurance agency, and finally\ndad bought out my Uncle Gene. There was some unpleasantness in there for a\nnumber of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years. But the daughters, my cousins and I, we don't see each other a\nlot. But we are very friendly. And Joyce was, had hoped to come up today, have\nlunch with us, but she had, she's in the hospital became of some, something that\nhappened to one of her toes. She can't come up from Macon.\n\nWEINER: And Gail? Does she have children?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, one of whom is named Hal, or Hal, Junior, I guess, who worked\nfor the Atlanta Constitution-Journal for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while, first as a reporter and then\ndoing computer-style work. He's a computer whiz. Now he . . . computer online\naspect. Not the newspaper side, but more on the technical and online side.\n\nWEINER: Was he there when you were there?\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nWEINER: So now, then there's the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel family. Do they still exist?\n\nOBERDORFER: I guess they do. I don't know anything about them. I don't know that\nside at all. I do know there are some Oberdorfers who live in Jacksonville,\nbecause when I was in Jacksonville to make a speech about a year ago, maybe a\nyear and a half ago now, we -- I visited them. We went out to dinner together\nand so on. That's from my grandfather's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side, but I don't know anybody from the\nIsrael side. Gene might know them.\n\nWEINER: And then the Anathans?\n\nOBERDORFER: The Anathans, yes. There's family various places in the country. One\nguy lived in Boston [Massachusetts]. He at one time, he was the principal, I\ndon't know, President, if not owner, I guess President of Filene's Basement,\nJimmy Anathan. They, he has since gotten out of that. His father and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother\nlive, his father and mother live in California. Another one, an aunt of his,\nlives in, oh, Cape Cod [Massachusetts], scattered around.\n\nWEINER: Are there any relatives, prior generations maybe, that you've uncovered\nin Europe?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We don't know anything about our ancestors in Europe. My\ngrandfather, Gene, as I mentioned to you, was born in Germany, but he wasn't\nproud of this and told my father he was born in New York. As far as I know from\nthere, he never talked about his family. He had run away from home and basically\nrun away from his family. So dad knew nothing about his, you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know, prior family.\nActually, some people named Oberdorfer in Long Island, New York, who are some\nkind of distant relatives of ours, the women up there was very interested in\nfamily tree. She produced most of the information which is here on this paper\nthat I gave you, which is more than my father ever told us, and I guess is more\nthan he ever knew about the Oberdorfer side. On ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my, on my other side, on my\nmother's side, I knew zilch about whatever, you know, their family beyond my\ngrandfather's generation.\n\nWEINER: Is it a coincidence that both of them end in --orfer? Like Bayersdorfer\nand Oberdorfer?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. Both of the families came from Bavaria, the southern part of\nwhat is now Germany. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And, you know, they met, the reason they met was that my\nmother was at Goucher, and one of her friends at Goucher was Julia Kulman. I\ndon't know what Julia's maiden name was. I don't remember. Gene might remember.\nBut, anyway, she married Herman Kulman. They were, they had a house party or\nsomething down here, to which my mother was invited.\n\nWEINER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's take a break.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay.\n\nWEINER: Spelling the Kulman, that's David's --\n\nOBERDORFER: Right.\n\nWEINER: -- parents.\n\nOBERDORFER: That's right.\n\nWEINER: K-U-L-H -- let's see. Is it K-U-L-M-A-N?\n\nOBERDORFER: Something like that. I'm not sure.\n\nWEINER: I'll look it up.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah. Anyway --\n\nWEINER: But that's David's -- that's our contemporary?\n\nOBERDORFER: David's parents. Julia was a friend of mother's at Goucher. She came\ndown and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met my dad. He told the story, he met her.\n\nWEINER: 2000, Donald Oberdorfer. So go ahead.\n\nOBERDORFER: So, anyway, my mother came down. She was, had known Julia, whatever\nher maiden name was, Kulman at Goucher. They came down for some party down here,\nhouse party or something like that. Then my dad, who told the story, he met this\nbeautiful and wonderful young woman and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said he was a goner. He was in love with\nher. He hadn't intended to get married at that point, but he proposed. They did\nget married in Steubenville, Ohio. It is a wonderful story about my granddad.\nThey wanted to go on their honeymoon after the, right after the marriage and\nwanted to go on their honeymoon off by train. There was no planes in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those days.\nThis, I think, was 1927, if I'm not mistaken, when they were married. And the,\nthere was a crack train that came through Steubenville, which was not a regular\nstop for this special limited train on its way to wherever they were going. New\nYork, I think.\n\nWEINER: Did you say crack?\n\nOBERDORFER: Crack, meaning they are very fancy train, like Broadway Limited or\nsomething like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that.\n\nWEINER: Oh, yeah, uh-huh.\n\nOBERDORFER: It was going to stop, make a special stop at the railroad, I suppose\nit was a Pennsylvania railroad, to stop in Steubenville, which they otherwise\nwould have just whizzed through, around one o'clock in the morning and pick them\nup, with the condition that there would be absolutely no noise and nothing that\nwould disturb the regular passengers. But, in the event, the people, revelers\nwho were celebrating the wedding, brought a brass band down to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"station and\nwas playing loud music and everything else. As the train came in at one in the\nmorning, and the conductor got off and was protesting that this was a violation\nof our agreement. Stanley Elkin, who was one of their friends from Macon,\nGeorgia, the story is he threw some cap that hit the conductor in the face and\nbroke his glasses. That was the first night of their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"honeymoon.\n\nWEINER: But the Elkins are not related to you, are they?\n\nOBERDORFER: If they are related, it's very -- no, I think Stanley was a, might\nhave been a roommate, but certainly a friend of dad's from the University of Georgia.\n\nWEINER: So did they have, do you know whether they had -- do you have any\npictures of a chuppah or anything like that?\n\nOBERDORFER: It's a picture of mother in her wedding dress. But I don't, the\npicture, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't think shows a chuppah. I don't know.\n\nWEINER: Did you get married under a chuppah?\n\nOBERDORFER: No, no, no, we did not. But, you know, there was the traditional\nbreaking of the glass and all that kind of stuff. There was a rabbi who did it.\nBut it was a reform temple. I don't think, I don't remember any chuppah. I don't\nthink it was there.\n\nWEINER: Laura will probably remember.\n\nOBERDORFER: She would remember it.\n\nWEINER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, well, going back to Kulman, David, he was, was he in your group? Did\nyou ever remember him?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, yes. He was, I think, slightly older than me, maybe a year\nolder, something like that. He was not in our confirmation class.\n\nWEINER: No. I was going to ask you about that. I don't see Gail in our class, either.\n\nOBERDORFER: No, no.\n\nWEINER: I wonder about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, because I do remember that, in growing up, we went\nto parties together.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right. I don't know why that's the case or whether she was in --\n\nWEINER: Maybe she went away to school or something.\n\nOBERDORFER: No. She didn't. She went to Naps. She might have been, maybe she was\nin Gene's class. I don't remember. I don't know why she was not in our class,\nbut she wasn't. Gene might remember.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember some of the parties that we went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to and some of the\npeople in it? I was thinking of Morris Hirsch. You were telling me that story\nabout Morris in basketball. Say that, tell about that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, we used to play over -- his house was on Springdale Road.\nMorris was a great, tall guy. A bunch of us would play there on Saturday or\nSunday afternoon or something, and he would be the referee. He'd toss up the\nball and tell us what to do. Judy, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his older daughter, who was in our\nconfirmation class, and Bea, who was younger one, were there. I think, I don't\nremember Bea playing. She was probably too small. But we would play over there\non Sundays, he would -- or Saturdays, whatever the case would be, he would sort\nof be in charge. He was -- must have been Sundays because he was running Hirsch\nBrothers, the clothing store downtown. He was the President, I guess, of it.\n\nWEINER: I remember also going ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Yonkel, Uncle Gene's --\n\nOBERDORFER: Uh-huh.\n\nWEINER: -- where he lived on West Andrews.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. He moved. They moved from Clifton Road to West Andrews. They\nhad a basement. We had some parties in the basement. You remember that?\n\nWEINER: Well, I remember the pool table. That's one thing I remember.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay.\n\nWEINER: I don't remember that much else.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nWEINER: But that was, I think, our group. I remember Gail, Sally Rich.\n\nOBERDORFER: Uh-huh, exactly.\n\nWEINER: Did you ever go to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ballyhoo --\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nWEINER: -- dances?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, yeah. I went to Ballyhoo at least a couple of years, maybe more\nthan that.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember who was there or what was the -- any things about that?\nI remember Bill Clark as the orchestra. Do you ever remember him?\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nWEINER: What about Jubilee or Falcon?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't think I ever went to Falcon. If I do, it's erased from my memory.\n\nWEINER: Falcon is the --\n\nOBERDORFER: The one in Montgomery.\n\nWEINER: -- ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yeah the Jewish kids in Montgomery [Alabama].\n\nOBERDORFER: Montgomery, no. I probably went to Jubilee, but I don't have any\nrecollection of it.\n\nWEINER: That was parties --\n\nOBERDORFER: Birmingham [Alabama].\n\nWEINER: -- in Birmingham with the Jewish kids.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah. I do remember Ballyhoo for a couple, maybe three years. I\ndon't know. But to be honest, I don't remember a whole lot about it. I remember\nthe party, you know.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember whether Don Mendel went?\n\nOBERDORFER: No, I don't. In fact, I don't remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody particularly. I don't\nremember a whole lot about it except I think it was -- we had it at the old\nStandard Club, at least part of it.\n\nWEINER: On Ponce de Leon?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah, right.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember growing up in the Standard Club?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, yes. They had a swimming pool there and stuff. We were taught\nhow to swim by Nina Brale, who is a swimming teacher.\n\nWEINER: What about tennis? Did you play tennis?\n\nOBERDORFER: Played tennis. Gene was better than I was, and he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the tennis\nteam, at Druid Hills and then the University of North Carolina. But, yeah, we\nplayed tennis there. We swam and were around the club as kids.\n\nWEINER: The, let's see . . . talk about that. You had a health problem. Talk\nabout that if you can.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, I had polio. But I didn't have polio ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until . . . after I\ngraduated from Princeton, I went into the Army as a Lieutenant. I had some\nadditional training in artillery, which was my branch. I was on a troop ship on\nmy way to Korea when the armistice, Korean War Armistice was signed at the end\nof July of 1953. I got there within about a week or ten days after the signing\nof the armistice. So I didn't see any military action, but I served for eight\nmonths in Korea as a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lieutenant. After --\n\nWEINER: How did you get your appointment?\n\nOBERDORFER: I was in ROTC.\n\nWEINER: At Princeton?\n\nOBERDORFER: Princeton, yeah. The day I graduated, Laura Klein, who was my\nfiancée, although I presumably didn't know it, she said, pinned on one Second\nLieutenant bar on my shoulder, and my mother pinned on the other one. I, when I\ngot out of the -- my time was up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in service. Instead of coming home, I persuaded\nthe Army to let me out of the service in Japan. I was interested in Asia. My,\none of my great mentors at the University of Princeton had been, was an Asian\nscholar who was born in Shanghai [China]. His father was general secretary of\nthe YMCA in Shanghai before the war. One of my good friends at Princeton was\nalso getting out of the service at the same time in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Korea, a guy named Roger\nMcLean. So we planned a trip around Asia, around the rim of China, which I was\nvery interested in Asia. My professor provided introductions for us to people\nalong the way at every stop. We got out of the service in Japan. This is now the\nspring, I think, May of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1954, and we took off. After spending several weeks in\nJapan, we went to Hong Kong, Bangkok, Thailand, Rangoon, Burma, and on to New\nDelhi, India. He and I went trooping through some tiny Indian villages in the\nheat of the summer. By now it's June, May [or] June, very hot. When we left\nIndia for Karachi, Pakistan, which was our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"next stop, we did this all on Pan\nAmerican Airlines Flight One. I was feeling very badly, and I was really sick on\nthe way to Pakistan. When we got to Pakistan, I knew I had an introduction to\nthe number two man in the U.S. Embassy, a guy named John Emerson. I went to see\nhim and I said I was really feeling awful. He sent me across the street to a\nSeventh-Day Adventist Hospital ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Karachi, which was probably the only hospital\nwithin possibly a thousand miles, where I had a better chance of getting cured\nat something than getting an additional illness because it had good standards of\nhealth and so on, where a missionary doctor, Seventh-Day Adventist doctor, woman\nwho had lost her husband from polio, took one look at me and knew exactly what I\nhad, which was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"polio. The vaccine had just come in in the United States, but it\nnever, had not reached the U.S. military at that stage. I had not had the\nvaccine, Salk vaccine. So she diagnosed me as having polio. I was there for\nsomewhere between ten days and two weeks in a Seventh-Day Adventist hospital\nuntil I was well enough to travel. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Laura, we were not married, or at least\nformally engaged then, although Laura says we were and I didn't know it, had\nbeen a Fulbright student in France. She had had a Fulbright Scholarship in\nPoitiers, University in Poitiers. But she had gone to Paris. The plan was for us\nto meet in Paris after, after Pakistan, where I was going on to Turkey and then\nto ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paris. We were going to travel through Europe together. Well, I did get to\nParis, rather shakily. I wanted to stay in Europe and see Europe with Laura and\nrest up beside some Swiss lake somewhere. I had in mind Ernest Hemingway's\nfamous stories of World War I in recuperation and so forth. Farewell to Arms\nwith a beautiful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nurse. But Laura was in touch with my parents. I had written\nthem telling them that I had polio. They knew Dr. Robert Bennett, who was the\nhead of Warm Springs, because my Uncle Martin, my mother's brother, had had --\nUncle Mike had had polio. They got in touch with him. He said, \"You tell him\nthat if he could raise one foot ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stand on his tiptoe on the other foot, he\ncan stay in Europe. Otherwise, he should come home immediately.\" So we had a\nscratchy overseas telephone call from Paris to Atlanta in which they told me\nthis. Of course, I couldn't do it. Bennett said, \"If he has polio, there is no\nway he could do this.\" So they said come home. So Laura put me on the plane, and\nher parents met me at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old Idlewild Airport in New York, put me on another\nplane for Atlanta, and went home. Dr. Bennett took me on as an outpatient at\nEmory University Hospital where he had an outpatient clinic. I wasn't sick\nenough to go to Warm Springs, but he examined me and he said, \"I want you to go\nhome, I want you to go to bed, I don't want you to get out of bed for two weeks,\nexcept to go to the bathroom or something like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that.\" I got in bed at Briarcliff\nRoad, and I got weaker and weaker and weaker. I was pushing very hard to be as\nfit as I could, and that's -- he didn't want that. He wanted me to get to my\nlowest point and then build me back up very gradually, which he did. It took\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe seven or eight months for me to get back up to good health with taking\nphysical therapy and doing other things that he prescribed. Finally, in the\nspring of 1955, I was well enough. In April, Laura and I got married in New\nJersey. Then not long after that, I got my job on the Charlotte ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Observer, and we\nmoved to Charlotte. I've never had any residual effects with polio. He did it right.\n\nWEINER: Somehow I thought you had contracted that when you were in high school\nor as a teenager.\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nWEINER: But it seems like I -- you didn't have any health problems as a teenager?\n\nOBERDORFER: Nope, not at all.\n\nWEINER: So that, so I've had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mental break in that. I thought I had visited you\nwhen you were ill. But you were not quarantined?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. By the time I got to Atlanta, the acute phase was long over. I\nhad the effects of polio but not, I was not contagious or anything like that.\n\nWEINER: But as we were growing up as teenagers, there was this epidemic of polio.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. They sent us to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Louisville. They sent Gene and I -- Gene and me\nto Louisville, Kentucky, to stay with our cousins because there was a big\nepidemic down here. Everybody was afraid to go in the swimming pool, one thing\nand another.\n\nWEINER: Right.\n\nOBERDORFER: We spent two summers, parts of two summers in Louisville, Kentucky,\nin order to escape the possibility of getting polio in Atlanta.\n\nWEINER: And all the camps just about went down to nothing, didn't they?\n\nOBERDORFER: I think so.\n\nWEINER: Sky Lake and some of the others, Osceola. Did you ever --\n\nOBERDORFER: Could be. We were, we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were a little older than camp age when that happened.\n\nWEINER: I going to stop for a minute.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay.\n\nWEINER: Let's talk about your professional life now, Don, because, after all,\nthat's the, that's where you have really come into your own and become famous,\nyou might say.\n\nOBERDORFER: Infamous.\n\nWEINER: Was there any one person, or did you talk to people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about going into\njournalism? And what --\n\nOBERDORFER: The person who interested me probably more than any other person who\nwas my idol and to some degree my mentor was Ralph McGill, the editor of the\nAtlanta Constitution, wonderful person. I was a copy boy on the Atlanta\nConstitution in 1948 after my high school graduation but before I went to\nPrinceton as a freshman. But I knew McGill before that. He was a kind of a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friend of my family, although I wouldn't say a close friend, but they knew him.\nHe knew my parents. I asked his advice about journalism. He said, his advice\nwas, \"Don't bother going to journalism school. Go get a good, broad education,\nthe best you can. History, economics, political science, literature. That will\nbe the best thing you can do to prepare yourself for journalism,\" which is what\nadvice I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took. I never went to journalism school a day in my life. I went to\nPrinceton, got what I think is an excellent education, and began, began in journalism.\n\nWEINER: Did you take any writing courses or anything like that that would help\nfinish --\n\nOBERDORFER: No. There were no writing courses at that time at Princeton\nUniversity. I guess there were some in maybe creative writing or something like\nfiction writing, but I didn't take it. I was, from my freshman ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"year, active on\nthe Daily Princetonian, the campus daily newspaper, which it had a great\ntradition. One of its editors had been Adlai Stevenson. There were other very\nwell-known people who had been editors of the Princetonian. And as a freshman\nthroughout my career until I became the chairman or editor of the Princetonian\nthat in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the second half of my junior year, so I was editor in the second half of\nmy junior and the first half of my senior year, then you relinquish editorship\nin order to do your senior thesis. So I spent a lot of time working on the\ncampus newspaper but never with -- in any academic fashion.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember who the senior editor was when you were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a freshman?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, sure. The editor was a guy named Peter Bunzel.\n\nWEINER: None of the Bunzel family here, though.\n\nOBERDORFER: No, no, nobody from Atlanta was prominent on the paper. So I was, as\nI had said earlier, I was very lucky. I knew precisely what I wanted to do in\nlife from a very early age. Then I proceeded to go about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing it. After I got\nthrough with polio and I was well enough to do whatever I wanted to do, went to\nCharlotte as a young reporter. The job in Charlotte was arranged in part by\nanother one of my great friends whose name is William Howland, H-O-W-L-A-N-D,\nwho was a Time magazine bureau chief in Atlanta at the time that I was out of\ncollege, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"another graduate of Princeton. He used to take me to lunch with -- I\nwas just a kid, of course -- himself and Ralph McGill and sometimes Harold\nMartin or Jack Tarver at a little French restaurant downtown in an alley off of\nLucky Street.\n\nWEINER: I remember that place.\n\nOBERDORFER: When it got time for me to, when I was well enough to think about\ngoing to work, I told him that I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought I'd like to work for the, for the\nChattanooga Times, which was owned by the New York Times company, thinking that\nthat would be a good way to go to the New York Times. He said, \"Don't do that.\nIt's not a very interesting paper.\"\n\nWEINER: That was owned by the Ochs family, right?\n\nOBERDORFER: Owned by the Ochs family.\n\nWEINER: O-O-C-H.\n\nOBERDORFER: O-C-H-S, uh-huh, Adolph Ochs. At any rate, he said, \"Why don't you\ngo,\" he said, \"The Charlotte Observer has just been bought by John ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Knight, John\nS. Knight,\" K-N-I-G-H-T, \"and they are going to shake up,\" this is an old-line\npaper. \"They are going to make it a lot more. They are going to do a lot of\nthings with it, and that's a good place for you to go.\" So he picked up the telephone.\n\nWEINER: Now, who is this?\n\nOBERDORFER: Bill Howard. He called a fellow named Lee Hills, who just died, who\nwas the editorial director of all the Knight newspapers. He said he had this\nyoung man, graduate of Princeton, editor of Daily Princetonian, wants to go into\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"journalism, just recovering from this illness. Hills said, \"Well, send him up to\nCharlotte, and I'll tell them, you know, I'll tell the people in Charlotte to\ninterview him. It's up to them if they want to hire him or not.\" The paper had\njust been bought by the Knight Company. I went up and had an interview with the\nmanaging editor of the Charlotte Observer, a man named Randolph Norton, who took\nme ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for coffee down the street from the paper. At the end of his little\ninterview, he said, \"Look, to tell you the truth, I don't know if I have any\nauthority to hire you or not. We haven't hired anybody since the paper was\nbought.\" This was several months earlier. \"I don't know what kind of authority\nI've got, so you go back to Atlanta and I'll let you know what I can do.\" In a\nfew weeks, maybe less than a few weeks, he called up and said, \"You got a job.\"\nSo Laura and I moved up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Charlotte in 1955. I think it was in July. We were\nstaying at a motel. We hadn't found ourselves a place to live yet. He called up\nand said, \"I want you to, if you can, come over tomorrow at noon to the paper.\"\nI hadn't even gone to work yet. \"We're going to have something that I think\nyou'll be interested in.\" So I went there at noon. We went up into a little\nauditorium, a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"semi-auditorium they had upstairs. They introduced the new editor\nof the newspaper who had just been named that day or who was being publicly\nannounced that day, whose name was Pete McKnight, M-C-K-N-I-G-H-T, who had been\nthe editor of the Charlotte News, the opposition paper, but then he had been the\nhead of the Southern Educational Reporting Service who was reporting on\ndesegregation, which was a big controversy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then, obviously. He became the editor\nof the paper just as I was joining the paper. Then I went to work. McKnight\nliked me. The managing editor, Tom Fesperman, liked me. So they decided to -- I\ndidn't know any of this -- they decided to give me a special training course\nthat I went, I covered, first started covering weather stories. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the\ndesk. I covered labor. I covered City Hall. Then they sent me to the North\nCarolina Legislature. Then they sent me to the South Carolina Legislature. Then\nthey sent me to be an editorial writer for three months. I covered every phase\nof the newspaper except for sports or society, and at the end of which time,\nthey named me as their first Washington Correspondent. I went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington\n[D.C.] in 1958, three years after joining the Charlotte Observer, became a\nWashington Correspondent for the Observer. We obviously moved to Washington. I\nwas in the Washington Bureau, having had a terrific background in journalism. I\nworked for the Charlotte Observer Washington Bureau until early 1961, when I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was\n-- a friend of mine who lived down the street from me on Briarcliff Road was\nnamed Don Schanche, S-C-H-A-N-C-H-E, S-C-H-A-N-K-E maybe, was an editor of the\nSaturday Evening Post. I had written some fairly prominent articles as\nWashington Correspondent for the Charlotte Observer. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"Why don't you\ncome work for the Saturday Evening Post,\" which had a great name in those days\nbut was actually in its failing days. I didn't know it. I went to work for the\nSaturday Evening Post for four years from 1965, from 1961 until summer of 1965.\nPost was slipping downhill. Then the Knight newspapers, which I had left to go\nto the Post, came back to me and said, \"We'd like to offer you a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"job to come\nback as the International Affairs and National Affairs Correspondent for all the\nKnight newspapers based in Washington.\" I took the job happily, go back to the\nnewspaper field.\n\nWEINER: What year was that?\n\nOBERDORFER: That was in 1965 in the summer, just as the Vietnam War was heating\nup. When I got in the job, it was obvious to me that Vietnam was -- Johnson had\njust done a big, big troop increase ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the summer of 1965 in Vietnam. But this\nwas the most important story running. So I started covering Vietnam in\nWashington. Then in early 1966, I made my first of a number of trips out to\nVietnam, fearing that there was no way I could really understand what was being\ndebated about the war in Washington unless I went out to Vietnam. In Washington,\nI was among a small group that was covering the war on a regular basis. Every\nweek or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two, I think it was every two weeks, we would have an afternoon meeting\nwith Secretary of State Dean Rusk on Thursday afternoon maybe and on Friday\nafternoon. Either that week or the other week, we had a regular meeting with the\nSecretary of Defense Robert McNamara, hear their version of the war. Then I'd go\nout to Saigon [Vietnam] for three months at a time. I was there three months in\nearly 1966, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three months in late 1966, there months in early 1968 over the Tet\nOffensive, which was the turning point of the Vietnam War. Then I went to work\nfor The Washington Post in the fall of 1968 covering President Nixon. I went\nback to Vietnam in late 1969 when I was working on my book, on Tet, and again in\n1972 after I had become a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Japan Correspondent, Japan Bureau Chief for The\nWashington Post. I went back again to Vietnam and, again, in 1975 when Saigon\nwas falling, I was in Japan. I went back to help out. Then I went back in 1980\nafter the communists had taken over and again a little over a year ago in\nDecember of 1998. So I saw Vietnam over a long period ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of different periods of\ntime. I wrote the book Tet, which was my first book, which very nearly won the\nNational Book Award the year it came out. It caused a controversy because the\nNational Book Award that year was won by the Whole Earth Catalog. Half of the\nmembers of the Awards Committee resigned because they said this was not, a\ncatalog wasn't really a book. But, nonetheless, it was given the award. Tet was\na ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finalist.\n\nWEINER: Well, I have asked you this before. I know the answer, but it'd like for\nyou to put it on the record. Did any Jewish people open doors for you, or, being\nJewish, closed doors for you? Could you discuss that?\n\nOBERDORFER: Not as far as I can remember. I don't think it opened any, and I\ncertainly don't think it closed any. As a, you know, as a professional,\nKatharine Graham, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Washington Post, was part Jewish, as her biography\nindicates. But she did not, she didn't know this until she was actually a teenager.\n\nWEINER: Yeah. But I read her first chapter. I thought I knew more about her\nfamily than she did, you know.\n\nOBERDORFER: Probably right. I didn't know anything about her family. I had met\nher mother very briefly, and I knew her husband very briefly, who killed\nhimself. But I really knew nothing about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. She had nothing to do with hiring\nme. Bradlee was not Jewish. One of his later managing editors, Howard Simons,\nwas, but Howard didn't have any -- he did not hire me or have anything to do\nwith hiring me. Some of my colleagues on The Washington Post were Jewish. Harry\nRosenfeld, who was the editor, who did Watergate, was, but I worked for him ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as,\nonly very, very briefly and not early in my Washington Post career. When I came\nback from Japan, at the Post, I covered Nixon the first, for the first of his\nadministration, first three and a half years. Then in the summer of 1972, I went\nto Tokyo [Japan] as Washington Post Northeast Asia Correspondent for three\nyears. When I came back from that, in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1975, fall of 1975, I became First General\nAssignment. Then in early 1976, I became one of the two Diplomatic\nCorrespondents. My first job as a Washington Post Diplomatic Correspondent was\ncovering the Middle Eastern affairs, because I had replaced a woman named\nMarilyn Berger, who had taken that job, had that job before.\n\nWEINER: Is that B-E-R-G-E-R?\n\nOBERDORFER: Uh-huh, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes. So I was covering U.S. relations with the Middle East,\nwith Israel and the Arab states. That was a great controversy in that day as it\nstill is, in effect. I just, after a few weeks, I went in to see Ben Bradlee. I\nsaid, \"Look, boss, I'm assigned to cover the Middle East. But it's one thing I\nlearned from Vietnam is, if you had to cover something around ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"someplace else in\nthe world, you better go out there and find out what it looks on the ground. I\nhave never been in the Middle East, I don't know anything about it really.\" He\nsaid, \"You want to go?\" I said, \"Yeah.\" He said, \"How long would you like to go\nthere?\" I said, \"Maybe a month.\" He said, \"Go.\" That's the way you used to work\nin those days. Today, you'd have to get eight signatures on some proposal or\nsomething. But so I went to the Middle East. And I, you know, had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the\nintroductions that you work out. I went first to Egypt where I had hoped to see\nPresident Sadat. The Egyptian Ambassador to Washington told me everything was\nall set up. When I got to Egypt, I found out they didn't, nothing had been done.\nThey hadn't made any plans for me to see Sadat. I met Prince Saud of Saudi\nArabia, who was there in Cairo [Egypt] on a meeting and had a nice conversation\nwith him. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had an introduction to him when he said, \"Why don't you come with me\nover to Saudi Arabia tonight on my private plane?\" I said, \"Well, let me find\nout if I have an appointment with Sadat.\" I did. Found out I didn't have any\nappointment. So I said, \"Okay.\" He took me on his plane, and we flew into Saudi\nArabia together and --\n\nWEINER: Now, how old a man was he?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, he was younger than I was.\n\nWEINER: Was he the one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7470.0,7500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that went to Princeton?\n\nOBERDORFER: He went to Princeton, yes.\n\nWEINER: Did you know him there?\n\nOBERDORFER: No, no. He was much younger.\n\nWEINER: Oh, yeah. But he spoke well, I mean, English well?\n\nOBERDORFER: Perfect. Going to Princeton, he spoke perfect English.\n\nWEINER: Yeah.\n\nOBERDORFER: We had an introduction, actually, through one of my classmates.\n\nWEINER: So you had kind of a rapport with him right from the beginning?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah. We got along quite well. We went to -- in fact, it's kind of a\nfunny story. We went in this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plane, and I guess we were in his private plane. As\nwe were nearing Riyadh [Saudi Arabia], which was the administrative capital of\nSaudi Arabia, he said, \"Well, where are you staying over here?\" I said, \"Gee, I\ndon't know.\" I'd asked for a reservation in a hotel which was almost impossible\nto get into. It was the only decent hotel in Riyadh in those days. But my\nrequest had been for some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"week or two later when I had planned to go there. And\nI said, \"I don't, I don't know.\" He said, \"Well, don't worry about it.\" We pull\nup in the airport and land the plane and a car pulls up beside the plane. They\nthrow my bag and his bag into the trunk of the car. He gets behind the wheel,\nand we drive into town, because he's driving. He's the son of King Faisal, who\nby then was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dead, but and is one of the number one princes, one of the top\nprinces in the country in the Foreign Ministry. So we drive to this hotel, fancy\nhotel. He said, \"Well, come on in.\" So we go in there. This is now about\nmidnight or sometime early in the morning. He goes up to the, walks in the\nplace, and everybody starts bowing and all that stuff. He walks up to the\nmanager and they have some discussion in Arabic. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then Prince Saud says to me,\n\"Well, your room isn't quite ready yet,\" he says, \"but would you like me to\nstick around?\" I said, \"Oh, come on. You've got things to do.\" He said, \"Oh,\nokay. I'll see you tomorrow or the next day.\" The manager comes over and says,\n\"Just a few minutes.\" There is a waiting list, I'm sure, of hundreds of people\nwaiting to get in the hotel. I walk into my room, and they are smoothing out,\nmaking up the bed. Obviously some guy had been kicked out of his bed, thrown out\nin the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7620.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"street or somewhere in order to make room for me because I was brought in\nby the Foreign Minister and one of the leading princes of the country. Anyway, I\nhad quite a good relationship with him. Whenever I was in Saudi Arabia on\nSecretary of State, accompanying the Secretary of State, he would always arrange\nto see me, even though he refused to talk to other members of the press except\nin a formal ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"setting. Then I got, went back from Saudi Arabia. I went back to\nEgypt. I did interview President Sadat and had a good interview with Sadat. Went\nto Israel. Rabin at the time was Prime Minister. This was early --\n\nWEINER: Before we go on, tell us about the visa issues there. Did you have any\nvisa issues?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, that was later with Saudi -- one of my later trips to Saudi\nArabia ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I had to apply for a visa. Most of my trips, or the one with Prince\nSaud, I don't even think I had a visa. Or maybe I had had a visa but, you know,\nI didn't see any immigration official or anything float into town. But later on\nin one of the trips, I had to apply for a visa. It says religion on there. I was\nhesitant to put down Jewish because I thought if I, the Saudis and the Israelis\nwere at loggerheads, I didn't think, but maybe it would prevent me from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting\na visa. So I hemmed and hawed and didn't put down anything. The Saudi Consular\nOfficer came to me and said, \"You have to put down your religion.\" I said,\n\"Well, I'm not, not a member of any congregation.\" He said, \"Well that's okay.\nBut what is your religion?\" I hemmed and hawed and I finally said, \"Jewish.\" He\nsaid, \"Okay. We'll put that down.\" Didn't prevent me from -- they gave me a\nvisa. On one of my trips, not that one, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7740.0,7770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a visa in my passport with a bunch\nof stuff written in Arabic in the margins of the visa. I took it to one of my\nfriends who could read Arabic. I said, \"What the hell does it say?\" He looked at\nit and he said, \"It says 'This man is a Christian'.\" So I said to one of the\nConsular Officers, \"How come it says in my passport 'This man is a Christian'?\"\nI said, \"That's not true.\" He said, \"Oh that doesn't mean anything. It just\nmeans you can't go to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mecca. You're not, you're not a Muslim.\"\n\nWEINER: Well, take us on back to Sadat. What were your impressions about him and\nhis wife?\n\nOBERDORFER: I did not meet his wife at that time. I had a meeting with him at\nhis residence in Cairo, but if I met her, it was just hello, something like\nthat. This was in the period of intense negotiations ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which the United States was\ninvolved in. This was in early part of 19 -- spring, I guess, of 1976. This was\nbefore the big Camp David Accord and all that sort of thing. I thought Sadat was\na very forward-looking, highly intelligent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"man. We got along fine. I interviewed\nhim like many a journalist does.\n\nWEINER: Did you use a tape recorder when you were interviewing, or was that --\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't really remember. Well I would, but I don't remember if I --\nI don' t think we had the small tape recorders in those days. I can't remember\nif I used a tape recorder or not. I went on to Israel from Egypt. And, as I\nsaid, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yitzak Rabin was Prime Minister at the time. I had an interview with him.\nI knew a good many of Israeli diplomats from Washington. He was very reluctant\nto put any of my interview on the record. He wanted it on background, which\nmeans I couldn't quote him directly. I insisted, it's got to be on the record.\nWe had a little tiff over that. Finally he agreed. I wanted to write something\nfor The Washington Post for, you know, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7890.0,7920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically he'd stop. So I did. Later on,\nI met -- I covered [Menachem] Begin, who was his, one of his successors. I\ntraveled around the United States with Begin in, sometime in, later in the\nSeventies. We were somewhere on his trip around the United States when he got\nthe word that his wife had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"died in the trip. She was back in Israel, and the\ntrip ended. In fact, this was the end of his career. He, amazingly for a man who\nwas as strong-minded as he, when he got back home, she was so important to his\nlife he basically got out of the Prime Ministership. He became more or less a\nrecluse in his last years. Knew him, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met [Shimon] Peres, came to The Washington\nPost, both as Defense Minister and later as Prime Minister. [Yitzhak] Shamir I\ncovered in the Middle Eastern part. I knew a lot of Israeli diplomats. And\nIsraelis, of course, knew, I'm sure, that I was Jewish. But nobody ever brought\nit up to me or sought to use it one way or another.\n\nWEINER: Did they ever have any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"problem about, say, meeting on the Sabbath or --\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, they didn't do that.\n\nWEINER: They were all observant?\n\nOBERDORFER: They observed to that degree, because, even then, there was a\nreligious element in Israel where they would have reacted against their meeting\non the Sabbath. So that was a no-no for Israeli diplomats. Not as strict as it\nis today, because the religious right, so to speak, in Israel wasn't that,\nwasn't as strong as it is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now. But Begin and Shamir, of course, were of the\n[Unintelligible: 2.14.06, possibly an Israeli political party starting with 'M']\nparty, the more religiously-oriented party in Israel. So I covered both sides of\nthe Middle Eastern conflict, both the Israeli side and the Arab side. I also\nwent to Syria. I did not meet the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Syrian leader, Hafez Assad, but I saw him on\nSecretary of State trips. I was traveling with the Secretary of State on many of\nthese trips.\n\nWEINER: Now, that's Schultz?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, no. First it was -- I did not go on the Kissinger Shuttles,\nbut the first Secretary of State I traveled with in the Middle East was Cyrus\nVance. In fact, there is one interesting story. The first Vance trip after --\nthis is the Carter administration in the early 19 -- ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carter succeeded [Gerald]\nFord in 19 --\n\nWEINER: 1972?\n\nOBERDORFER: No, no, in 1977. Vance went to the Middle East. I was then the\nSenior Correspondent covering diplomacy. He went to the Middle East in the\nspring of 1977, and I accompanied him. First stop ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was Cairo. The next stop was\nto be Amman, Jordan. I got a call from The Post after midnight Cairo time -- we\nwere to leave early the next morning for Jordan -- from the foreign editor, who\nwas a guy named Philip Foisie, F-O-I-S-I-E, who said, \"Don, I just wanted to\nnotify you that while you're asleep tonight, the Post is going to be printing a\nstory by Bob ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Woodward which says, reveals that King Hussein of Jordan has been\non the CIA [Central Intelligence Agency] payroll for numbers of years.\" He said,\n\"We wanted to tell you in case there's any problem about this when you get to\nJordan,\" which was the next stop a few hours hence. I said, \"Gee, thanks for\ntell me, fellas.\" We got to Jordan. The story had broken overnight and the\nJordanians, the Foreign Minister and the Jordanian press, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people I had met\nearlier, they didn't take it out on me. There were some demonstrations against\nthe American press, but they didn't try to take it out on me. They were --\n\nWEINER: This is the fourth side, fourth and final. We won't come back for any,\nany corrections or reconciliations or modifications, right, Don?\n\nOBERDORFER: That's it.\n\nWEINER: This is a take.\n\nOBERDORFER: That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it.\n\nWEINER: But this is the fourth side of the February 27th, 2000 interview of\nDonald Oberdorfer in Atlanta, Georgia.\n\nOBERDORFER: Let me just summarize my professional career. I was very lucky,\nfortunate as a young reporter in the 1950's. I covered a lot of civil rights. It\nwas in the immediate wake of Brown v. the Board of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education, the great school\ndesegregation case. Both in Charlotte and in Washington, I covered a lot of\nthat. I knew Martin Luther King and Ralph Abernathy and Roy Wilkins and Clarence\nMitchell, who was a great Washington representative. I covered the Supreme\nCourt. I was in a black church with Martin Luther King and Ralph Abernathy when\nit was under siege by a white mob in early 1961. I was on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first bus of\nFreedom Riders as a journalist going from Montgomery [Alabama] to Jackson,\nMississippi, through that controversial episode. Then in the Sixties, I began\ndealing with international affairs. In 1965, 1965 until nearly the end of the\ndecade ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, to some degree, after that, I was covering Vietnam, which was the\ngreat controversy at that particular time and still one of the most\ncontroversial aspects of American history. I had a front seat on that. I knew\nGeneral Westmoreland and the other generals, and covered Rusk and McNamara and\nthe rest of them in Washington, President Johnson. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8310.0,8340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met President Kennedy. I\ndidn't know him real well. After that, I went to work for The Washington Post in\n1968, fall of 1968. I covered the White House for three and a half years under\nPresident Nixon. I went to Japan. The week that it was determined I was going to\nJapan, that I accepted an overseas post, there was a small break-in at the\nDemocratic National Headquarters at the Watergate, which we didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think at the\ntime was that much of a big story. But it ended up that I was in Japan during\nWatergate. Previously I had been one of the authors of the Pentagon Papers for\nThe Washington Post. At any rate, when I came back, I was in Japan for three\nyears and Asia, including Vietnam, Korea, so forth. When I came back in the --\nfrom the middle 1970's until I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retired in 1993, for 17 years I was Washington\nPost Diplomatic Correspondent covering the affairs of our nation as the\nrelationship between the United States and the rest of the world diplomatically,\nwhich was a great job. After about less than two years, I became the Senior\nWashington Post Diplomatic Correspondent. So for most of that 17 years, I\ntraveled with the U.S. Secretary of State. I was the person in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"charge of\ncovering American diplomacy around the world. And it was, it was a marvelous\njob. It was a very active job, a very intense job, because if you made a mistake\nin a post like that, that mistake would go right into the bloodstream of\nAmerican debate, and you wanted to avoid that. I covered the Cold ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8430.0,8460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War under\nVance and then [Edmund] Muskie and then later Al Haig as Secretary of State,\nthen George Shultz and Jim Baker. From the days of the intense Cold War in the\nlate Seventies and early Eighties until it began to decline, the Moscow Summit\nbetween [Ronald] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reagan and [Mikhail] Gorbachev in 1988 which was, in a sense,\nthe first big tip-off the Cold War was really on its way out, when Ronald Reagan\nwent to Red Square in Moscow [Russia]. I was in and out of Russia quite a number\nof times with Secretaries of State. I watched the Cold War flourish and then\ndecline and saw the final collapse of the Soviet Union. After ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1988, it occurred\nto me, as it had earlier with Tet, that I had been witness to one of the great\nhistorical episodes of American history and probably world history, the decline\nof the Cold War. So I decided to write a book about it. I wrote the book that\nwas originally titled, The Turn, with some assistance from a great number of\npeople, including, most particularly, George Schultz, but also the Russians and\nEduard Shevardnadze, who was Prime ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Minister of the Soviet Union, gave me the\nonly interview with a foreign journalist that he had given during his time as\nForeign Minister until he left that job.\n\nWEINER: Went to Georgia.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah. Well, he left the job for a while. Then he came back to it.\nWhen he came back, Gorbachev was on his last legs. I met Gorbachev. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8550.0,8580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"watched\nall that. I retired from the newspaper in 1993. At that point, I was in my early\nsixties. I was born in 1931. So in 1993, I was 62 years old. I still could have\ncontinued for a few more years, but I figured there were some other things I\nwanted to do in life before I got to the point where I didn't want to do any of\nthem. The Post gave me just about every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8580.0,8610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"honor I could ever imagine on my\nretirement. Katharine Graham gave me a big dinner. Don Graham gave a party for\njust about the entire staff of The Washington Post. The day after I retired, I\nwent over to the Johns Hopkins University, Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced\nInternational Studies, about four blocks from The Post. They had an office all\nready for me under the title of Journalist in Residence of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the School of\nAdvanced International Studies, which is known in Washington as SAIS, S-A-I-S. I\nworked for The Post, I mean for, I'm still at SAIS as a Journalist in Residence,\nbut for the last two years, I've also been a professor teaching a seminar on the\nsubject of the news media and international affairs. I was lucky enough to cover\nsome of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great episodes of our county as a journalist -- civil rights debates\nin the Fifties, Vietnam in the Sixties, overseas, Japan in the Seventies, the\nCold War in the Seventies and Eighties, and the decline of the Cold War as a\nSenior Diplomatic Correspondent. Now after my retirement, I wrote a book about\nKorea, something that interested me a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8670.0,8700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot. I did the book for Princeton, which\nwe mentioned earlier. Now I'm writing a book about the life, biography of\nSenator Mike Mansfield, who was Senate Democratic Leader, and then Ambassador to\nJapan. I still live in Washington, the same house we bought in 1959, with my\nsame wife, Laura, who is a teacher at American University. We travel a lot. We\nhave a lot of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends. Basically, I do what I feel like doing, which is probably\nmore than I should, but I'm busy.\n\nWEINER: Did you ever have an agent? Do you have an agent?\n\nOBERDORFER: I have a literary agent in New York, yes.\n\nWEINER: And is there a lot of legalities in getting these books published? Is it --\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, I mean, there are some legalities, but her function is to deal\nwith publishers. When we sign a contract with a publisher, she takes care of\nthese arrangements. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8730.0,8760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, yes, I have a literary agent in New York. I still have.\n\nWEINER: Have you always had one from the beginning?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. But my agent on my first book, I wasn't very happy with, so I\ndid not use him on my subsequent books. The agent which I have now, whose name\nis Joy Harris, has been my agent since before I was working on the Cold War\nbook, so probably in the mid-1980's until now.\n\nWEINER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does, do you, like on speaking engagements, does she arrange those?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. She just does books. I do some speaking, but I don't really need\nthe money, so it's not a thing with me. I've been asked, I was asked years ago a\nnumber of times to sign up with some speaking agency who was going to represent\nme to make speeches around the country. But as a Washington Post Diplomatic\nCorrespondent, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8790.0,8820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could not really do that because I couldn't be sure that, on\nMarch the 14th, I could be in Tucson [Arizona] or someplace. It depended on the\nnews. I didn't have the capability of being able to be sure that, at a certain\ntime, I'd be at a certain place. Since I've been retired, of course, I'm much\nless in demand than I was as The Post Diplomatic Correspondent.\n\nWEINER: Don, I didn't ask you about your children that much. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8820.0,8850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Would you just kind\nof review on them and where they went to school and --\n\nOBERDORFER: Our son, our oldest child, Dan, was born in 1957 in Charlotte, North\nCarolina, went with us to Japan, of course. He graduated from American School in\nJapan, which is a high school. Then he went to the University of Michigan for\nfour years, got his A. B. Degree. For ten years thereafter, he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a reporter on\nthe Minneapolis Tribune in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Then he decided to change his\ncareer and went to law school at the University of Minnesota Law School, did\nvery well, finished at the top of his class, was editor of The Law Review, had\nhis choice of law firms, and now works for, as a lawyer in Minneapolis working\nfor a firm called Leonard, Street, and Deinard as a lawyer. Leonard, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Leonard.\n\nWEINER: L-E-O-N-A-R-D.\n\nOBERDORFER: Street, I think is like street, S-T-R-E-E-T.\n\nWEINER: And the last one --\n\nOBERDORFER: Dinert is D-I-N-E-R-T, I believe.\n\nWEINER: Now, you said he was bar mitzvahed?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: And raised in a reform, of course, your family. Now, did he marry in the faith?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. He married a non-Jewish girl, who -- this was her second\nmarriage -- had two teenage daughters when they married by her first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8910.0,8940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marriage.\nThey are not members of any synagogue or, as far as I know, any temple. He is\nnot a member of any church. If his wife is, it's not something that he's active in.\n\nWEINER: What about your daughter?\n\nOBERDORFER: Karen was born in 1962 in Washington, D.C. She went with us to\nJapan. She was much younger. Came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back after, she came back to go to high\nschool. She was in two or three different schools in Washington after she came\nback. She graduated from high school, something called the Emerson Preparatory\nSchool in Washington, and then went to California as, to go to the California\nCollege of Arts and Crafts. She dropped out of that after a couple years but\nremained in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"California and married. Then the marriage didn't succeed. It busted\nup after a year or so. She was a dog groomer. She bought a dog grooming shop in\nLafayette, California. She lived in Berkeley [California]. Just a few months\nago, a couple months ago, she sold the shop, took effect at the end of the year,\n1999, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9000.0,9030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she is now in Mexico getting ready to go to Cuba. She's interested in\ndance, in Salsa, et cetera.\n\nWEINER: Oh, I thought maybe --\n\nOBERDORFER: Dog grooming business, after running it for 13 years, and she is\ncurrently in Mexico getting ready to go to Cuba. She was going to go back to\nschool again. She's been going to school part-time for several ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9030.0,9060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years. This fall\nshe probably is going to go back full-time.\n\nWEINER: What's her interest?\n\nOBERDORFER: Her interest is dance. And, which she's particularly interested in\nCuba and Salsa. She's been big in Salsa dancing out in San Francisco\n[California] area. So she would like to do dance therapy helping older people,\nso forth, through the medium of dance. We'll see how that works out.\n\nWEINER: So she had a reform religious education?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, to a small degree. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9060.0,9090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said earlier, she went to Sunday\nSchool when, before we went to Japan. But she didn't, didn't particularly take.\nShe didn't like it. She was not old enough to have even considered being bat\nmitzvahed by the time we left. And she was not, her husband, who she divorced\nfrom, was not Jewish. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her parents -- I mean, his parents actually were\nmissionaries in Africa, Nigeria. Jewish Education, fact of the matter, she was\nnever much interested in education, period. So, and her -- she married a guy\nwhose parents had been missionaries in Africa for something, Church of the\nBrethren, slightly fundamentalist Christian group. She was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9120.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married. Her father\nparticipated in her --\n\nWEINER: Her father?\n\nOBERDORFER: Nebbins' father participated in the ceremony, but it was done by a\njudge. So she is not affiliated with any religious organization at all.\n\nWEINER: So, then, let ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9150.0,9180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me ask you this. We skipped over the local Jewish\npoliticians, I mean, in our age group, we have on the national scene. We've had\nStuart Eizenstat.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nWEINER: And Elliot Levitas.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right.\n\nWEINER: Have you kept up with them?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well I saw Stu when he was assistant to President Carter. But he was\ndealing with domestic affairs at that stage of his career, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I wasn't. I was\ndealing with international affairs. So I knew him, but I didn't have any direct,\nvery little direct connection with his activities, his work. I also knew, of\ncourse, Bob Lipshutz, who I had known from Atlanta. Richard [Lipshutz], his\nyounger brother, was a friend of ours growing up. But I didn't deal with him as\na member of the White House staff. In fact, I didn't particularly want it to be\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9210.0,9240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"known, I wasn't hiding it, but I wasn't making anything of the fact that I was\nfrom Georgia during Jimmy Carter's administration. The press is permanent in\nWashington. Presidents and political guys around them come and go. From my\nstandpoint, the worst thing that could happen would be that you would be typed\nas a friend of this or that President. I was there for the covering the\nadministration with Presidents from Eisenhower until Clinton. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So if I had been\nknown as a particular friend of this one or that one, it would have been\ndifficult for me with the next guy in terms of my career. Elliot I have known\ngrowing up. Babs, I used to date his wife in Atlanta. I did see Elliot a number\nof times when he was a member of Congress. But we were friends who, we'd talk\nabout things, and we didn't see a lot of each ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9270.0,9300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other, but we did see something of\neach other in Washington. I would fill them in on what I thought was going on\ninternationally, and he would talk to me a little bit about what was going on in\nCongress. I don't think I ever wrote his name once as a Post reporter. I mean, I\nwasn't covering his activities, but I knew him.\n\nWEINER: In your international travels, did you feel like you missed something\nwith the family? Did it take you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9300.0,9330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away from your family a lot? Talk about that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, yes, but not, it was not constant. The greatest stress in\nfamily life was when I was in Vietnam. That was partly because I was away for\nlong periods of time without the family, was not practical for Laura and the\nchildren to move to Saigon, for example, and partly because it was a dangerous\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9330.0,9360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assignment. They were always apprehensive that I might not come back or that\nsort of thing. But we got through that. Later on, when I became Diplomatic\nCorrespondent, I would travel with the Secretaries of State. But they wouldn't\nbe gone for long periods at a time, usually not more than a couple weeks at the\noutside. I was -- the job is very demanding. I normally worked six days a week.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9360.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd come home late -- not late, 7:30. Fortunately I worked for morning\nnewspaper, so we had deadlines, 7:30 or eight o'clock. But by then, the children\nwere grown and off on their own. So it was not a terrible stress. It wasn't as\nthough I was gone for long periods of time. The one time when I was gone for a\nlong period of time, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three years in Japan, the family moved over there with me,\nso we didn't have that stress.\n\nWEINER: Well, you did mention in our pre-interview that you did come back to\nAtlanta. After all, this is the Atlanta History Project. So what about your\nconnections to Atlanta during your adult period?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, I did come back to Atlanta, particularly while my parents were\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9420.0,9450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alive. When I was a reporter in Charlotte, I came down, and I did a big piece on\nAtlanta when Atlanta first had a million people in it. I had some friends, and\nthen I periodically would come home and see my parents and so on. I had some\nfriends in Atlanta who I've seen over the years, Ralph McGill as long as he was\nalive, Harold Martin, who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9450.0,9480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a colleague of mine on the Saturday Evening Post\nand who I knew very well. George Goodwin, who had been a reporter for The\nJournal, later a public relations man here in town, Joseph Haas, who was a\nparticularly, although considerably older than I am, Joseph and Betty, we shared\nan interest in international relations and that sort of thing. And then my\nparents, of course, Gene, my brother, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9480.0,9510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and friends that we had grown up with and\nfriends of my parents who were still alive.\n\nWEINER: Give me some names, can you?\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, yes. Dorothy Joel, of course, her husband, Lyons, had died\nlong ago. But her, her children, Lyons and Sue. Not so much Dottie Ann, who was\nconsiderably younger. Ali Uhry, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again, she and her husband, Ralph, had been\nfriends of mine. Ralph, of course, died some years ago. Alfred I've seen a time\nor two in New York, his house up in Upstate New York. People like that who were\nfamily, you know, friends.\n\nWEINER: Did you ever know Jay Martin?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, yes, I knew Jay here and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9540.0,9570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he moved to Washington. I saw Jay\na number of times in Washington. And Fanny [Martin], his mother, who lived there\nafter her husband died. Another one is Nancy Levy, now Nancy Zeidman, who lives\njust a couple blocks from me in Washington, and Philip Zeidman. I had known his\nsister, Adelle [Zeidman]. They were from Birmingham.\n\nWEINER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9570.0,9600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, Zeidman is Z-E-I-D-M-A-N?\n\nOBERDORFER: Z-E-I-D-M-A-N, uh-huh.\n\nWEINER: They live in Washington?\n\nOBERDORFER: They live in Washington. He's a lawyer. So, you know, I continue to\nhave some Atlanta connections. For a number of years, I saw teachers of mine at\nDruid Hills. They've all pretty much died by now. I was -- I've been to two\nreunions of my Druid Hills High School class, the most recent of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9600.0,9630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was in\nspring of last year, seeing friends. And, of course, I continue to see Don\nMendel over the years.\n\nWEINER: And, well, you told me Don is not feeling well.\n\nOBERDORFER: As of maybe a little, I'm a little uncertain about time, but\nprobably a year and a half or two years ago, he was diagnosed as having A.L.S.,\nwhich is also known as Lou Gehrig's Disease. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9630.0,9660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We feared that he wouldn't have\nlong to live because usually this is a fatal, terminal, not very lengthy\ndisease. He's in a wheelchair. But somehow, knock wood, it has been, it's either\nin remission or it hasn't gotten any worse. No one can quite understand why. So\nby now, he would have been gone, according to the original ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9660.0,9690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"estimates. He was a\nfraternity brother of Gene's at the University of North Carolina. He went to\nNorth Carolina when I went to Princeton. Partly on the basis of his [Don] being\nthere, Gene then went to North Carolina when he graduated the next year. So they\nwere ZBT [Zeta Beta Tau] fraternity brothers together.\n\nWEINER: You're looking great. How -- do you take any exercise?\n\nOBERDORFER: Oh, yeah. I work out three or four days a week. It's a very\nunglamorous facility in the basement of my house where I have a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9690.0,9720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stationary\nbicycle. I do some exercises and work out. Before that, for the past -- before I\nretired for the Post, for at least ten years I was going to a health club in\nWashington working out in the morning before work. I'm not -- never been an\nathlete, unlike Gene, who was quite athletic, but I keep myself reasonably okay.\nI try not to get, not to add superfluous ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9720.0,9750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weight. When I retired from The Post,\nthere was a magazine article written, Q and A interview in a publication called\nthe Washingtonian magazine. It's one of the city magazines. The interviewer\nsaid, \"Do you have any rules for life?\" It was not a question I was particularly\nexpecting or had thought about. But I said, \"Yes, I guess I have one rule, say\nmore than any other, and that is pace yourself. Don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9750.0,9780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get, don't do too much too\nfast, don't get over-tired. I learned that in my journalism career as a\ncorrespondent.\" I think the reason I got polio is because I didn't pace myself\nas a kid. And, afterwards, I learned to do that. If I'm going flat out for some\nweek or weeks, I often take it easy for a while. I try to get enough sleep\nduring the day or during the night and occasionally naps during the day so I'm\nnot ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9780.0,9810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over-tired.\n\nWEINER: Well, when you come back to Atlanta, there is this one case, this legal\ncase that keeps, never dies, that is imbedded in the Jewish community, the [Leo]\nFrank case.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes.\n\nWEINER: And I think an exhibit is going to be -- Sandy Berman is going to have\nan exhibit on the Frank case, I think next year, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9810.0,9840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe. I just wondered, do you\nhave any thoughts or is it, has the Frank case ever affected you?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. I mean, I knew about it, of course, growing up, as everybody\ndid. But it never -- no, it never particularly affected me. Joseph Haas's father\nwas active in that, was an attorney for Leo Frank. I don't know, I've never\ndelved into it very deeply. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9840.0,9870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know about it, but it was never something that was\nan important part of my life. Let me just say that I'm proud of being from\nAtlanta. I love Atlanta. I think it's a great city. I think it's -- a lot of\npeople don't like the new Atlanta, but I think the new Atlanta is a city which,\nand like a lot of other cities, major cities in the United States, still has an\ninner core of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9870.0,9900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people and institutions that are dedicated to the city. We say\nabout some cities out West, there's no there, there. There's no -- it, it's just\na big, sprawling place, like Los Angeles [California], for example. But, from my\nknowledge, Atlanta has always had a core of people, black and white, who really\ncare about this city and who get together and try to do the right thing. Atlanta\nhas suffered throughout its history, certainly in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9900.0,9930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Civil War era, burned to\nthe ground. Early in the century, it had some big problems. There was racism and\nother things here. You mentioned the Frank case. But Atlanta has always been a\nprogressive city, not without difficulty. And I think what Atlanta has become is\na great city. It has its faults. Its traffic is terrible, but things like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9930.0,9960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the\nAtlanta History Center, where I'm going to be on the program this afternoon, and\nothers have kept the structure of Atlanta alive. I'm very proud to have been\nborn and brought up in Atlanta. It was a great part of my life.\n\nWEINER: You mentioned -- well, I have in my own mind, progressiveness of Atlanta\nand Jack Tarver and Ralph McGill and those, you didn't mention Furman Bisher ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9960.0,9990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or\nCelestine Sibley, what about them? Did you ever --\n\nOBERDORFER: Furman, I was never enamored of sports. I'm not a sports fan, unlike\nGene. So I knew Furman Bisher, but I didn't -- actually personally, I knew much\nbetter was John Edwards, who was at camp with us. Celestine I knew as a young\nreporter knows a star reporter. When I was here a little over ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9990.0,10020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a year ago, I had\nlunch at the Commerce Club with one of my friends, Jim Laney, the former head of\nEmory University. Celestine was an attendant there. We stopped and talked to\nher. She was about the last person who was still active in the life who I had\nknown as a kid when I was a copy boy at the Atlanta Constitution. I didn't know\nher that well. The person I knew -- well, Lee ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10020.0,10050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rogers was a city editor. A guy\nnamed Flash Knowles was the Chief Copy Boy. Flash was called that because he had\na gimpy leg because he was so slow. So his nickname was Flash Knowles. He was\nChief Copy Boy in the Atlanta Constitution for decades and decades. I was one of\nhis minions.\n\nWEINER: What about Jewish periodicals like the Southern Israelite? Did you ever\nread that?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes. I read it growing up, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10050.0,10080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yeah. I was a kid, and Adolph -- what was\nhis name?\n\nWEINER: Adolph Rosenberg.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah. I knew him. But once I went away, into a different kind of\njournalism, I didn't see it. I haven't lived in Atlanta at all really since I\nwent off to college in 1948 except for the brief period when I was recovering\nfrom polio from between the latter part of 1954 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10080.0,10110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and spring of 1955. Outside of\nthat, I've just come as a visitor from Atlanta. I've never lived here.\n\nWEINER: What about this editor up in Gainesville [Georgia] that was so, he's\nbeen, I have forgotten his name, but Gene knows him.\n\nOBERDORFER: I know who you mean. Sylvan Meyer.\n\nWEINER: Sylvan Meyer.\n\nOBERDORFER: I met him, but I didn't really know him. He was more on the local\nscene, and I was more on the national scene.\n\nWEINER: Have you run across folks ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10110.0,10140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that are publishing the, I guess you'd call it\nthe Atlanta Times now, that they have a multiply city?\n\nOBERDORFER: I don't know them. I have seen the paper, but I don't --\n\nWEINER: I think they are out of Washington, though. I'm not sure.\n\nOBERDORFER: Could be, but I never met them. In terms of Georgia, you know, I've\nknown some of the political leaders in Washington. I knew Richard Russell fairly\nwell. Russell knew my grandfather, Grandfather ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10140.0,10170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eugene. When I'd see him, he --\nand so did Herman Talmadge. Knew my dad. I was covering the civil rights issues\nin Washington, and I once wrote a magazine piece for the Saturday Evening Post\non Richard Russell.\n\nWEINER: Do you remember, you know, he was nominated for President.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yeah.\n\nWEINER: Were you there?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. He became a very bitter, a bitter man in that he didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10170.0,10200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make it\non the national scene, which I thought was tragic, because, not that he didn't\nmake it, there was no way he was going to make it given the views he had on\nsegregation and all the rest, but he was a big man. He was a crucial and\nimportant figure in the U.S. Senate, and I think he became bitter that he was\nnot given the national recognition that he had hoped.\n\nWEINER: There's one question that I think it kind ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10200.0,10230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of gives maybe some -- get\nyour view on. What do you foresee for the Jewish community in the United States\nand in the world? Will there be one in 100 years? What's your opinion about that?\n\nOBERDORFER: I think the Jewish community in the United States, I don't know\nabout the world, has become more serious about Judaism, certainly, than my\ngeneration. I never learned a word ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10230.0,10260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Hebrew other than the one responsive\nreadings in the, in our normal service. We were not bar mitzvahed in the temple.\nIt was about as non-serious or non -- Hebrew was not important. We didn't wear\nyarmulkes, all that sort of thing.\n\nWEINER: You wouldn't recognize a service at the Temple today, I guarantee you.\n\nOBERDORFER: I'm sure that's the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10260.0,10290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"case. So the Jewish community has become much\nmore serious about Judaism than it was. I'm sure it will survive. I think both\nhere and internationally it will survive and play its role. It has not been much\nof a part of my life since I was a young man. But I guess that's because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10290.0,10320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there\nwere many other things that I was, threw myself into and was thrown into, and it\njust didn't play that much.\n\nWEINER: What about Israel? You think it's going to destroy itself or --\n\nOBERDORFER: No. I think Israel will do fine. It has got its problems and always\nwill have. But since I began covering affairs in the Middle East, Israel has\nmade peace with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10320.0,10350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Egypt. It has made peace with Jordan. It's withdrawn most of its\ntroops from Lebanon and soon will withdraw the rest of them, I believe. It is on\nthe eve of some kind of agreement with the Syrians. It has created\nquasi-Palestinian state. It has made agreements with the Palestinians, which\nwere tense and difficult, but they are agreements nonetheless. I believe Israel\nin a few ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10350.0,10380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years will be at peace, even though it's an uneasy peace, with\nvirtually all its neighbors, and that will secure its existence into the future.\n\nWEINER: What about Barak? Did you ever meet him?\n\nOBERDORFER: No. No, I did not meet Barak. He was not a player on the scene and\ncertainly not an important player during the time that I was covering.\n\nWEINER: How about Moshe Dayan? He's my hero.\n\nOBERDORFER: I met Dayan. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10380.0,10410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't know him that well. But I saw him in action as\na politician, not as a general, obviously. He was a very vibrant character, obviously.\n\nWEINER: And, let's see. I want to just touch a little bit on Katharine Graham,\nbecause I think you told me when you leave here, you're going to go visit her.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, she's invited ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10410.0,10440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Laura and me to a small dinner at her house\ntomorrow night in honor of George Shultz and his wife, who will be visiting\nWashington. So I'll see her.\n\nWEINER: So you've kept up your friendship with Schultz?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, yes, with Schultz and with Kay Graham. She was somewhat\noffended that I retired from The Post. She kept saying, \"Why are you quitting?\"\nAnd I said, \"Kay, I'm not quitting. I'm retiring.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10440.0,10470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She wanted, she would have\nliked me to stay on, but I felt there were other things that I wanted to do in\nlife. But we parted on good terms. And, as I said a while ago, when I left The\nPost, she gave a dinner for me at her house. Several dozen people, friends of\nmine or people prominent in Washington, if you were invited to Kay Graham's\nhouse, it's like, you don't turn her down, you know. It's one of those like\ncommand performance, although I was always very happy to do it. I see ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10470.0,10500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her from\ntime to time in Washington.\n\nWEINER: Her autobiography, I thought was, at least, the part I read, was fantastic.\n\nOBERDORFER: It was wonderful, won the Pulitzer Prize and deserved it.\n\nWEINER: She's got some quote of you on the Pentagon Papers. That was, that was a\nfamous quote that you have been quoted in several times, isn't that right?\n\nOBERDORFER: I'm afraid so.\n\nWEINER: Tell about that.\n\nOBERDORFER: Well, we were working on this, these secret papers. In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10500.0,10530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1971 or early\n-- yes, 1971, and three reporters were working on it, myself, Murray Marvin,\nChalmers Roberts. Suddenly we went into the next room to Ben Bradlee's living\nroom where they were having a roaring argument between the editors and the\nlawyers about whether we could publish this. The lawyers proposed that we should\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10530.0,10560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notify the Department of Justice, Attorney General John Mitchell, who I knew, by\nthe way, and we had these papers. We were going to publish them the next day, in\neffect giving them a day to file a lawsuit to stop our publication. When this\nwas said, I piped up and said it was the shittiest idea I had ever heard. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10560.0,10590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chal\nRoberts said -- he was retiring. \"If you do that, I'm not retiring, I'm\nquitting.\" And Murray Marvin said something else. But my pungent quote, which\njust was what I thought at the moment, I never had a thought that this was going\nto be something that would be quoted in books and so forth. It's not a very nice\nquote, epitaph.\n\nWEINER: It got the point across, I think. That was great. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10590.0,10620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I know you got\nto get ready for the -- your program this afternoon. I want to -- is there any\nareas of this that we haven't covered that you'd like to make a point of?\n\nOBERDORFER: No, not really. I guess you could sum it up as saying, in terms of\nJewish life, I was in the Jewish community. I came out of the Jewish community.\nI ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10620.0,10650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did actually come out of it. I'm not a part of it today in Washington. It had\nan influence on my life, not so much in religious observance, but my parents and\nwhat I learned and ethics and morals and that sort of thing will always be a\npart of me. And I have friends, peers, from the Jewish community, and a lot of\nthem are not. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10650.0,10680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's about it.\n\nWEINER: Oh, I want to -- I have one last thing about orators, you know. I was\ntalking, I said Moshe Dayan, but what about the Great Israeli Orator?\n\nOBERDORFER: Former Foreign Minister, Abba Eban.\n\nWEINER: Abba Eban.\n\nOBERDORFER: I met him, but I didn't really know him that well. I met him on\nseveral occasions, but he was not Foreign Minister during the time that I was\ncovering most intensively. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10680.0,10710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had been Prime Minister really earlier to that.\n\nWEINER: And I'll tell you, from my perspective, I don't know who you think are\nsome of the great orators of our day, but he was one of them, wasn't he?\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, indeed.\n\nWEINER: And --\n\nOBERDORFER: Very articulate. Of course, he had gone to school in Britain, which\nwas his -- that's how he got to be so articulate in English.\n\nWEINER: And, let's see. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10710.0,10740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"presidential candidate that was so great from Illinois.\n\nOBERDORFER: Stevens.\n\nWEINER: Yeah, Adlai Stevenson. He was a great speaker.\n\nOBERDORFER: Right. [Winston] Churchill, obviously.\n\nWEINER: I think Clinton has done well. I don't know how you feel about as an orator.\n\nOBERDORFER: I think he's a good speaker, yes, a very different type than those.\nHe's not the high, broad-scale speaker, but, boy, you listen to his State of the\nUnions or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10740.0,10770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/transcript/26701/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatever, he's a spellbinder.\n\nWEINER: So, I guess that will wrap it up, unless you got something else?\n\nOBERDORFER: No.\n\nWEINER: I can't thank you enough this time. And I really appreciate. It's been\nfun getting reacquainted, too.\n\nOBERDORFER: Yes, I enjoyed it, Beryl.\n\nWEINER: Thank you. Well, we'll close out.\n\nOBERDORFER: Okay.\n\nWEINER: Thanks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10770.0,10800.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) is a Jewish advocacy group established on November 11, 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. The AJC not only works toward civil liberties for Jews, but also has a history of fighting against all forms of discrimination in the United States and working on behalf of social equality. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Federation was formally incorporated in 1967and is the result of the merger of the Atlanta Federation for Jewish Social Service founded in 1905 as the Federation of Jewish Charities; the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Federation founded in 1936 as the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund; and the Atlanta Jewish Community Council founded in1945. The organization was renamed the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta in 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890’s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer (1901-1984) was born in Atlanta, Georgia, the son of Eugene and Daisy Oberdorfer. He founded Oberdorfer Insurance Associates, Inc. in 1921, and served as its president until his retirement in 1969, when he became chairman of its board. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia, where he played center on its football team, and was president of the alumni class in 1921. He was a noted civic leader serving as president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council, president of the Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith, president of the Joint Defense League, and civic president of the National Jewish Welfare Board. He was also a longtime director of the Atlanta chapter of the American Red Cross, chairman of the state USO during World War II and co-chairman of the Atlanta Community Chest. He was a president of the Standard Club, a member of the G Club, Phi Epsilon Phi, The Temple and Temple Sinai.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorothy Ruth Bayersdorfer Oberdorfer (1905-1978), wife of Donald Oberdorfer. She was president of the Atlanta section of the National Council of Jewish Women and chairman of the Atlanta Area Gray Ladies of the American Red Cross during World War II. She was a graduate of Goucher College and a member of The Temple and Temple Sinai.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Joint Defense Appeal raises funds for the American Jewish Committee and the Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Independent Order of B’nai B’rith, a Jewish service organization in the United States, founded the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) in 1913. It is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States. Describing itself as \"the nation's premier civil rights/human relations agency,\" the ADL states that it \"fights anti-Semitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals, and protects civil rights for all,\" doing so through \"information, education, legislation, and advocacy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although related conflicts began earlier. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. World War II was the most widespread and destructive war in history. It was also the deadliest conflict in human history. It directly involved more than 100 million people from over 30 countries, making it difficult to calculate casualties. In addition to millions of soldiers wounded or killed on battlefields, the war was marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 6 million Jews were killed) and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centers (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrinceton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene “Gene” Oberdorfer II was born in Atlanta in1932 and in 1969 succeeded his father Donald Oberdorfer as president of Oberdorfer Insurance Associates. He had a B.S. from the University of North Carolina. He was secretary of Temple Sinai and the Standard Club. He was the son of Donald Oberdorfer, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University Hospital is a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia, specializing in the care of acutely ill adults. The hospital is located on the Emory University campus and is staffed by Emory University School of Medicine faculty who are also members of The Emory Clinic. The Hospital is renowned as one of the nation’s leaders in cardiology and cardiac surgery, oncology, transplantation, ophthalmology, and the neurosciences.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn obstetrician is a doctor who specializes in pregnancy, childbirth, and a woman’s reproductive system.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Philip Bartholomew (1931-2012) was an Atlanta obstetrician and gynecologist for 30 years. Born in 1931, Dr. Bartholomew grew up near Emory University and graduated from Druid Hills High School. Bartholomew earned his bachelor’s degree from Emory University in 1954 and served in the U.S. Navy for four years. In 1963, he received his medical degree from the Medical College of Georgia, and in 1967, he entered private practice in Atlanta. He practiced until retiring in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University founded the Druid Hills School in the Fishburne Building on the Emory Campus in 1919 as a public school for faculty children. In 1928, the K-11 school moved to its current site at 1798 Haygood Drive and renamed Druid Hills High School. In 1959, the elementary students were moved to Fernbank Elementary School and Druid Hills High School then housed grades 8-12.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Judaism, a circumcision, a \u003cem\u003ebris\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew: Covenant of Circumcision) involves surgically removing the foreskin of the penis. Circumcision is performed only on males on the eighth day of the child's life. The \u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e is usually followed by a celebratory meal. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003emohel\u003c/em\u003e is a Jewish person trained in the practice of\u003cem\u003e brit milaḩ,\u003c/em\u003e the covenant of circumcision. He performs the religious ceremony as well as the actual circumcision when Jewish boys are eight days old.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandra Berman is an Atlanta author and the founding archivist at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum, also known as the LBJ Presidential Library, is the Presidential Library and museum of Lyndon Baines Johnson, the 36th President of the United States. The library is located on the grounds of the University of Texas at Austin, and is one of the 13 Presidential Libraries administered by the National Archives and Records Administration. The LBJ Library houses 45 million pages of historical documents, including the papers of President Johnson and those of his close associates and others.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vietnam War occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1, 1955to the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. This war fought between North Vietnam—supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies—and the government of South Vietnam—supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLyndon Baines Johnson (1908-1973), often called ‘LBJ,’ was the 36thPresident of the United States from 1963 to 1968. He came into the office with the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. He was a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer, Jr.’s book \u003cem\u003eTet!\u003c/em\u003e was first published in 1971 and was a finalist for the 1971 National Book Award. In this classic work of military history and war reportage--long considered the definitive history of Tet and its aftermath--Don Oberdorfer moves back and forth between the war and the home front to document the lasting importance of this military action. Based on his own observations as a correspondent for \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e and interviews with hundreds of people who were caught up in the struggle, \u003cem\u003eTet \u003c/em\u003eremains an essential contribution to our understanding of the Vietnam War. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDoubleday is an American publishing company. It was founded as the Doubleday \u0026amp; McClure Company in 1897 and was the largest in the United States by 1947. It published the work of mostly U.S. authors under a number of imprints and distributed them through its own stores.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDa Capo Press is an American publishing company with headquarters in Boston, Massachusetts. It is now an imprint of Hachette Books.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Turn: From the Cold War to a New Era, The United States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1990\u003c/em\u003e offers behind-the-scenes information about the meetings and conferences at which U.S. and Soviet leaders set about making diplomatic history. \u003cem\u003eThe Turn\u003c/em\u003e was updated and republished as\u003cem\u003e From the Cold War to a New Era\u003c/em\u003e by the Johns Hopkins University Press in May 1998.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSimon \u0026amp; Schuster is an American publishing company and subsidiary of ViacomCBS founded in New York City in 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon \u0026amp; Schuster was the third largest publisher in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePoseidon Press was an imprint of Simon \u0026amp; Schuster publishing, operating from 1982 to 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohns Hopkins University Press is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University. The Press publishes books and journals and is the oldest continuously running university press in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer’s \u003cem\u003eThe Two Koreas\u003c/em\u003e was first published in October 1997. The struggle between the two Koreas has repeatedly claimed the headlines of the world in acts of terrorism and heroism, showdowns over nuclear weapons programs on both sides of the lines, the sudden deaths of leaders, and historic turning points in the relationship with the outside powers of Japan, Russia, and China. Don Oberdorfer lived through many of these crises as a journalist for \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post.\u003c/em\u003e Building on his extensive experience, many previously unavailable documents, and unparalleled access to the leadership circles of the two Korean states and the great powers, he has written a gripping narrative history of Korea's travails and triumphs over the past quarter century. The involvement of the outside world—including a chilling account of the nuclear showdown that brought the United States perilously close to war with North Korea in 1994—receives extensive treatment and special emphasis. Korea represents the last vestige of the Cold War. \u003cem\u003eThe Two Koreas\u003c/em\u003e places that political tension within a historical context, looking at democratic South Korea and communist North Korea through the lens of the past twenty-five years. Oberdorfer's work is the definitive text of contemporary Korea. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAddison-Wesley is a publisher of textbooks and computer literature, and is an imprint of Pearson PLC, a global publishing and education company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBasic Books is a book publisher founded in 1950 and located in New York, now an imprint of Hachette Book Group.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTo celebrate Princeton University's 250th birthday, \u003cem\u003ePrinceton University: The First 250 Years\u003c/em\u003e is a richly illustrated full-color book that combines an engaging text and vignettes of campus life with long-lost as well as familiar images gathered from Princeton's own collections and afar. This book tells the story of Princeton's evolution from a humble parsonage in Elizabeth, New Jersey into one of the world's most renowned institutions of teaching and learning. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e is a major American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It has won 47 Pulitzer Prizes but is best-known for publishing the investigation by reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein into the Watergate scandal which greatly contributed to the resignation of President Richard Nixon. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMeet the Press\u003c/em\u003e is a weekly American television news/interview program broadcast on NBC. The show specializes in interviews with leaders in Washington, D.C., across the country and even the world on issues of politics, economics, foreign policy, and other public affairs, along with panel discussions that provide opinions and analysis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eFace the Nation\u003c/em\u003e is a weekly American news and morning public affairs program airing Sundays on the CBS radio and television network. The program features interviews with prominent American officials, politicians, and authors, followed by analysis from a panel of journalists. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eIssues and Answers\u003c/em\u003e was a once-weekly TV news program that was telecast by the American Broadcasting Company from November 1960 to November 1981. The program featured reporters interviewing selected newsmakers of the time period – mostly government officials. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1973, Robert MacNeil and Jim Lehrer teamed up to cover the United Stated Senate’s Watergate hearings for PBS. Recognition for their covering led to the creation of \u003cem\u003eThe Robert MacNeil Report\u003c/em\u003e, a half-hour local news program on WNET. Each episode covered a single issue in depth. The program began to air on PBS stations nationwide in December 1975 and was renamed \u003cem\u003eThe MacNeil/Lehrer Report\u003c/em\u003e in September 1976. The program expanded to one hour shows in September 1983 and became known as \u003cem\u003eThe MacNeil/Lehrer Newshour.\u003c/em\u003e MacNeil left the show in 1995 and it was renamed \u003cem\u003eThe NewsHour with Jim Lehrer.\u003c/em\u003e Since 2009, the program has been called \u003cem\u003ePBS NewsHour\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Oberdorfer wrote the forward in \u003cem\u003eLast Reflections on a War: Bernard B. Fall’s Last Comments on Vietnam\u003c/em\u003e. The book, first published shortly after Dr. Fall's death, is a tribute to his life's work. It contains the only known autobiographical account of his life, several previously unpublished articles, notes for \"Street Without Joy Revisited\", and transcripts of Dr. Fall's tape recordings, including his last recorded words. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrinceton University’s Woodrow Wilson Award was established in 1956 and has been conferred annually upon an alumnus or alumna of the undergraduate college whose achievements exemplify Woodrow Wilson’s memorable phrase “Princeton in the nation’s service.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam “Bill” Warren Bradley is an American politician and former professional basketball player. He served three terms (1979-1997) as a Democratic U.S. Senator from New Jersey.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRonald Wilson Reagan (1911-2004) was the 40th President of the United States. He served from 1981-1989. He was a Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Pratt Schultz was an American economist, diplomat, and businessman. He served in various positions under three different Republican presidents and is one of only two people to have held four different Cabinet-level positions. Schultz played a major role in shaping the foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration. Schultz became the first director of the Office of management and Budget in 1970, and was appointed as United States Secretary of the treasury in 1972. He accepted the position of Secretary of State under President Reagan in 1982 and served until 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Addison “Jim” Baker III (1930-) is an American attorney and statesman. He served as White House Chief of Staff and United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as U.S. Secretary of State and White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Secretary of State implements foreign policy for the U.S. government as the head of the U.S. Department of State. The Cabinet position is analogous to a foreign minister in other countries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKatharine Meyer Graham was an American publisher. She led her family’s newspaper, The Washington Post, from 1963 to 1991. Graham presided over the paper as it reported on the Watergate scandal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Nixon (1913-1994) was the nation's 36th Vice President from 1953 to 1961, after he came to national prominence as a Representative and Senator from California. He served as the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974, when he became the only president to resign the office in the wake of the Watergate Scandal. He was a Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Crowninshield Bradlee (August 26, 1921 – October 21, 2014) was one of the most prominent journalists of post-World War II United States, serving first as Managing Editor, then as Executive Editor at \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e, from 1965-1991. He became a public figure when he joined \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/em\u003e in publishing the \u003cem\u003ePentagon Papers\u003c/em\u003e and gave the go-ahead for the paper’s extensive coverage of the Watergate scandal. Bradlee took a job as European correspondent for Newsweek in 1954, and was transferred to \u003cem\u003eNewsweek\u003c/em\u003e’s Washington, D.C. bureau in 1958. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Saturday Evening Post\u003c/em\u003e is an American magazine, currently published six times a year. It was issued weekly under this title from 1897 until 1963, then every two weeks until 1969. From the 1920’s to the 1960’s, it was one of the most widely circulated and influential magazines within the American middle class, with fiction, non-fiction, cartoons, and features that reached millions of homes every week. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHubert Horatio Humphrey, Jr. was an American politician who served as the 38th Vice President of the United States from 1965 to 1969. Humphrey ran for the Democratic presidential nomination twice before his election to the Vice Presidency in 1964. He served twice in the United States Senate, representing Minnesota from 1949 to 1964 and 1971 to 1978.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] George Corley Wallace, Jr. (1919-1998) was an American politician and the 45th Governor of Alabama, having served two nonconsecutive terms and two consecutive terms as a Democrat: 1963–1967, 1971–1979 and 1983–1987. He made unsuccessful runs for presidency in 1964 and 1968. He is remembered for his segregationist attitudes during the mid-twentieth century period of the civil rights movement. A 1972 assassination attempt left Wallace paralyzed, and he used a wheelchair for the remainder of his life. During the Civil Rights Era he was noted for his Southern populist and segregationist attitudes. Wallace’s most remembered utterance was: “In the name of the greatest people that have ever trod this earth, I draw the line in the dust and toss the gauntlet before the feet of tyranny, and I say segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever.” He tried to stop desegregation in schools by physically standing in the way of black students at several universities in 1963. Federal marshals and the Alabama National Guard under federal command forced him to step aside. He later renounced these views at the end of his life.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe States’ Rights Democratic Party, whose members are often called the Dixiecrats, was a short-lived segregationist political party in the United States, active primarily in the South. It arose due to a Southern regional split in opposition to the Democratic Party.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn ad hoc committee is a committee that is formed for a specific purpose.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) was the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921.He was a Democrat. There is controversy surrounding Wilson’s Presidency because despite his achievements both in the U.S. and internationally, he held highly racist views and his administration is blamed for pushing back decades of progress made for African Americans. Wilson segregated the United States’ civil service and demoted or transferred several black officials who had reached senior positions. He had spoken approvingly of the Ku Klux Klan and his tenure saw the lynching’s of hundreds of black people. In 2015, a group called the Black Justice League staged a sit in at Princeton University where they demanded the removal of Wilson’s name from Princeton as well as a residential college. Even while Wilson worked at Princeton he maintained anti-black views and is known to have discouraged African American students from enrolling.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFourteen Atlantans who wanted to preserve the city’s history founded the Atlanta History Center in 1926.  They called it the ‘Atlanta Historical Center.’  Today it is the Atlanta History Center and is on a campus that houses the Atlanta History Museum, Centennial Olympic Games Museum, Swan House, Smith Family Farm, six historic gardens, and the Kenan Research Center.  It also includes the Margaret Mitchell House, which is located off site. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Georgia College and State University and the Atlanta History Center and Museum offered many scholarly, educational, and public programs to commemorate the 25th Anniversary of the End of the Vietnam War. The programs began with the opening of the renowned photographic exhibit, “Requiem: By the Photographers Who Died in Vietnam and Indochina” followed by a panel discussion on the exhibit chaired by Donald Oberdorfer on February 27th, 2000. The exhibit, which has drawn thousands to its showings in Washington, D.C., and Frankfort, Kentucky, illuminates the human experience of war in Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene Oberdorfer, Sr. (1865-1931).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Port of Jacksonville (JAXPORT) is an international trade seaport on the St. Johns River in Jacksonville, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaisy Israel Baer Oberdorfer (1871-1941).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1895 Cotton States and International Exposition was held at the current Piedmont Park in Atlanta Georgia. The exposition was designed to promote the American South to the world and showcase products and new technologies, as well as to encourage trade with Latin America. The exposition featured exhibits from several states including various innovations in agriculture and technology. The event is best remembered for the “Atlanta Compromise” speech given by Booker T. Washington which promoted racial cooperation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe\u003cem\u003e Atlanta Georgian\u003c/em\u003e was a daily newspaper published from1906. It was purchased by the Hearst news organization in1912 and by the 1930’s it was the third largest newspaper in Atlanta, Georgia with a circulation of 75,000. It was purchased by James Cox and closed in 1939. It covered prominently the Atlanta race riot of 1906 and the Leo Frank murder case. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarist School is an independent private Roman Catholic college preparatory school in Brookhaven, Georgia, north of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia, founded in 1785, also referred to as UGA or simply Georgia, is an American public research university in the city of Athens in the U.S. state of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOberdorfer Insurance Associates (OIA), a family-owned independent insurance agency, was founded by Donald Oberdorfer, Sr. in 1921. Donald served as OIA’s President until 1969, when he retired and his son, Eugene “Gene” Oberdorfer II succeeded his father as President of Oberdorfer Insurance Associates.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mexican Border War, or the Border Campaign, refers to the military engagements which took place in the Mexico-United States border region of North American during the Mexican Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorothy Bayersdorfer Oberdorfer’s father was Martin Bayersdorfer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSimon J. Anathan (1879-1959) and his brother Mone Anathan founded the Hub Department Store in 1904. Their other brothers, Eugene and Louis Anathan and their brother-in-law Martin Bayersdorfer later joined the business. When the Hub first opened, it operated as an exclusive men’s clothing store. By 1909, the store expanded to another building and began offering women’s and children’s clothing as well as housewares. The store planned on expanding in 1916, but World War I put new construction projects on hold, and the new building wasn’t completed until 1922. The store offered “Everything for Every Need.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGoucher College is a private liberal arts college in Towson, Maryland. It was chartered in 1885 following a conference in Baltimore led by John F. Goucher and local leaders of the Methodist Episcopal Church. It was formerly a women’s college before becoming coeducational in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulie Oberdorfer is the daughter of Saralyn Bonowitz Oberdorfer and Eugene “Gene” Oberdorfer II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Red Cross is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] The United Service Organizations Inc. (USO) is a private, nonprofit organization that provides morale and recreational services to members of the United States military, with programs in160 centers worldwide. Since 1941, it has worked in partnership with the Department of Defense (DOD), and has provided support and entertainment to U.S. armed forces, relying heavily on private contributions and on funds, goods, and services from DOD. Although congressionally chartered, it is not a government agency.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald “Don” Myron Mendel was born on December 29, 1931 to Dorothy and Simon Mendel in Atlanta, Georgia. Don graduated from the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill in 1952, where he was a member of the Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT) Fraternity and Phi Beta Kappa. Don had a successful career with H. Mendel \u0026amp; Company, Inc, Atlanta, and with Mendel Distributing Co. Don passed away on September 10, 2015 at the age of 83.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA mimeograph machine is a low-cost duplicating machine that works by forcing ink through a stencil onto paper. The process is called mimeography.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDruid Hills High School’s student-run newspaper is \u003cem\u003eThe Spotlight\u003c/em\u003e, which was founded in 1938 and is the oldest newspaper in all of Dekalb County. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Daily Princetonian\u003c/em\u003e is the daily independent student newspaper of Princeton University. Founded in 1876, \u003cem\u003eThe Princetonian\u003c/em\u003e is among the oldest college newspapers in the country. Its alumni include journalists at \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times,\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Wall Street Journal\u003c/em\u003e, as well as Pulitzer Prize winners. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America are a youth organization founded in the United States in 1910 to train youth in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance through participation in a wide range of outdoor activities, educational programs and at older age levels, career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations. They wear a uniform and earn merit badges for achievements in sports, crafts, science, etc. The boys start as a Cub Scout until age 11 and can move up to be an Eagle Scout. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEagle Scout is a level of the Boy Scouts, a youth organization in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or ‘Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,’ is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 4,000 members (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi David Marx was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. He led the move toward Reform Judaism practices. He served as rabbi from1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation marks the culmination of a special year in the life of Jewish students between ages 16 and 18; a period of religious study beyond \u003cem\u003ebar\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Rothschild was rabbi of the city’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, in Atlanta, Georgia from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. He forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJanice married Rabbi Jacob Rothschild, a prominent and well-known rabbi of the Temple in Atlanta. Rabbi Rothschild died in 1974. Janice later remarried and moved to Washington, D.C. with her second husband, David Blumberg. She has held leadership positions in numerous organizations, including the B'nai B'rith Klutznick National Jewish Museum, and served as president of the Southern Jewish Historical Society. She has lectured at universities, synagogues, museums and academic conferences across the country. In addition to authoring and contributing to several books, she has written articles for the \u003cem\u003eEncyclopedia Judaica\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eSouthern Jewish History\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal and Constitution Sunday Magazine\u003c/em\u003e. In 2012 she returned to Atlanta to live. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Blumberg (1911-1989) was a retired insurance agent who served as president of B'nai B'rith International from 1971 to 1978. He also was a national board member of Israel Bonds, and served as co-chairman of the World Conference of Jewish Organizations, and president of the National Association of Life Underwriters. From 1966 to1972 he served on the Knoxville City Council in Tennessee. In 1975, he married Atlantan Janice Rothschild, widow of Rabbi Jacob Rothschild. In 1973, the National Conference of Christians and Jews with its Human Relations Award recognized Blumberg. He was a 1936 graduate of Washington University Law School, and a lieutenant with the Navy in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe B’nai B’rith Klutznick National Jewish Museum started as a small collection of artifacts donated by Phillip and Ethel Klutznick, which were quartered in the B’nai B’rith’s headquarters in Washington, D.C. in 1957. Supported by an endowment from Philip Klutznick, the original collection grew and was eventually formalized into a museum. However, the collection has since been dispersed: the artifacts and art to various places and the documents (including an original copy of George Washington’s letter to the Jews of Newport, Rhode Island) to the American Jewish Archives in Cincinnati, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe two High Holy Days are \u003cem\u003eRosh Ha-Shanah\u003c/em\u003e (Jewish New Year) and \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e (Day of Atonement). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew] or \u003cem\u003eShabbos\u003c/em\u003e [Yiddish] is the Jewish day of rest and is observed on Saturdays. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e observance entails refraining from work activities, often with great rigor, and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the \u003cem\u003eHavdalah\u003c/em\u003e blessing. Women traditionally do the lighting of the candles on Friday evening before sundown to usher in the Sabbath. After lighting the candles the woman waves her hands over them, covers her eyes and recites a blessing: “\u003cem\u003eBlessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to light Shabbat candles\u003c/em\u003e.” \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeder\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: order] is a Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted on the evening of the fifteenth day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar throughout the world. Some communities hold \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e on both the first two nights of Passover. The \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e incorporates prayers, candle lighting, and traditional foods symbolizing the slavery of the Jews and the exodus from Egypt. It is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAfikoman\u003c/em\u003e is a piece of \u003cem\u003ematzah\u003c/em\u003e, which is broken in two during the early stages of the Passover \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e. One piece is set aside to be eaten at the conclusion of the meal. In some families, the head of the household hides it for the children to find, and rewards them with money or candy. In other families, the children steal the \u003cem\u003eafikoman\u003c/em\u003e and ask for a reward for its return. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConservative refers to a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. They also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis and \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvahs\u003c/em\u003e). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Congregation (often referred to as “AA”) was organized in 1886 by Orthodox Jews of Eastern European descent as Congregation Ahawas Achim (Brotherly Love). It is Atlanta’s second oldest Jewish congregation. By 1952, Ahavath Achim joined the Conservative Movement and today it is the largest Conservative congregation in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta. The two-story club was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years. The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, Senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders visited the club. Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the Concordia Association in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the ‘Standard Club’ and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Georgia State Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920’s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980’s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Jerome Lipshutz (1921-2010) was an American attorney who served as White House Counsel for President Jimmy Carter from 1977 to 1979.  He played a back-channel role in the negotiations between Egypt and Israel that led to the signing of the Camp David Accords in 1978. He served as an officer in the United States Army during World War II. He was a trustee of the Atlanta Jewish Federation and the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, as well as of the Carter Center established by the former president.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Earl “Jimmy” Carter Jr. (1924-  ) was the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia State Senator from 1963 to 1967 and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. Founder of the Carter Center, he was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for work to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development. He is the author of numerous books, including Palestine: Peace Not Apartheid (2006), An Hour Before Daylight (2001) and Our Endangered Values (2005). \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eOn the morning of January 20, 1977, President Jimmy Carter was sworn into office on the steps of the United States Capitol. To conclude the ceremony, Cantor Isaac Goodfriend sang the national anthem accompanied by the United States Marine Band.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLaura Klein Oberdorfer was a teacher of English as a Second Language at American University. She attended Radcliffe College, where she was a Phi Beta Kappa, and received a Fulbright Scholarship to study in France. She married Donald Oberdorfer, Jr. in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Charlotte Observer\u003c/em\u003e is an American English language newspaper serving Charlotte, North Carolina and its metro area. \u003cem\u003eThe Observer\u003c/em\u003e was founded in 1886. As of 2020, it has the second largest circulation of any newspaper in the Carolinas. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Beth El in Charlotte, North Carolina was founded in 1943. Temple Beth El is a vibrant and inclusive Reform Jewish community that values meaningful relationships and personal growth. Temple Beth El is a congregation here learning, prayer, and deeds help to transform people’s understanding of themselves, channel the power of the community, and inform their responsibilities to the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Sinai, organized in 1951, has over 1,200 member families and is one the largest Reform Jewish congregations in the Washington, D.C. area. The temple’s mission statement and core values incorporate the primary reasons members belong to Temple Sinai – ritual observance, Jewish education,\u003cem\u003e tikkun olam\u003c/em\u003e (repairing the world), belonging to a Jewish community, and concern for Israel as a Jewish homeland. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: son of commandment] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e quorum for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuddhism is an Indian religion based on a series of original teachings attributed to Gautama Buddha. It originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShinto is a religion which originated in Japan. Classified as an East Asian religion by scholars of religion, its practitioners often regard it as Japan’s indigenous religion and as a nature religion.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1923 and adopted by B'nai B'rith in 1924, Hillel is the Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. It is the largest Jewish campus organization in the world, working with thousands of college students globally.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRadcliffe Heermance was the first director of admissions at Princeton University. Heermance joined Princeton University’s faculty as an English teacher and in 1921, he was named Supervisor of Freshman. The next year he became Director of Admissions and was promoted to the rank of full professor. From 1933 to 1936, Dean Heermance served as chairman of the College Entrance Examinations Board. In 1942, Heermance relinquished his duties as Dean of Freshman to concentrate entirely on his admissions work. He also served as acting Dean of the University from 1943 to 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJon Ormond Newman is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He is one of the nation’s longest-serving and most respected federal judges.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric, or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution or a private chapel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlfred Fox Uhry was born December 3, 1936 in Atlanta. Uhry is a playwright, screenwriter, and member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. He is one of very few writers to receive an Academy Award, Tony Award (2) and the Pulitzer Prize for dramatic writing. Uhry's early work for the stage was as a lyricist and librettist for a number of musicals.  \u003cem\u003eDriving Miss Daisy\u003c/em\u003e (1987) is the first in what is known as his Atlanta Trilogy of plays and earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. He adapted it into the screenplay for the 1989 film which was awarded the Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay. The second of the trilogy, \u003cem\u003eThe Last Night of Ballyhoo\u003c/em\u003e (1996), received the Tony Award for Best Play when produced on Broadway. The third was a 1998 musical called \u003cem\u003eParade\u003c/em\u003e. The libretto earned him a Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.  Uhry wrote the screenplay not only for the film version of \u003cem\u003eDriving Miss Daisy\u003c/em\u003e but also for the 1993 film \u003cem\u003eRich in Love.\u003c/em\u003e  He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1988 film \u003cem\u003eMystic Pizza\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Last Night of Ballyhoo\u003c/em\u003e is a play by Alfred Uhry that premiered in Atlanta in 1996. The play is a comedy/drama, which is set in Atlanta, Georgia in December 1939. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is one of the 16 public state Universities of North Carolina. It is a public research university specializing in medicine and law originally founded in 1795.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrank Porter Graham was an American educator and political activist. A professor of history, he was elected President of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1930, and he later became the first President of the consolidated University of North Carolina system.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHoward Washington Odum (May 24, 1884 – November 8, 1954) was an American sociologist and author, publishing three novels in addition to 20 scholarly texts. Beginning in 1920, he served as a faculty member at the University of North Carolina, founding the university press, the journal Social Forces, and what is now the Howard W. Odum Institute for Research in Social Science.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonly referred to as “Brookwood Station,” Peachtree Station was built between Buckhead and Midtown in 1918 as a suburban stop for the Southern Railway, originally serving 21 trains daily. Designed by architect Neel Reid, the Italian Renaissance-style station features Palladian windows and classical elements including pilasters and a molded entablature. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIrving Flint “Bud” Foote was a Professor Emeritus at Georgia Institute of Technology’s School of Literature, Culture, and Communication. Foote attended Princeton University where he was awarded honors in English when he graduated Summa Cum Laude in 1952. He went on to earn his Master’s degree in English from the University of Connecticut and began teaching at Georgia Tech in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Institute of Technology (commonly referred to as ‘Georgia Tech’ or ‘Tech’) is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. It is a part of the University System of Georgia. The educational institution was founded in 1885 as the Georgia School of Technology as part of Reconstruction plans to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War Southern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbert Einstein (1879-1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics. He was visiting the United States when Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933 and, being Jewish, did not go back to Germany, where he had been a professor at the Berlin Academy of Sciences. He settled in the U.S., becoming an American citizen in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential development of extremely powerful bombs of a new type and recommending that the U.S. begin similar research. This eventually led to what would become the Manhattan Project. Einstein was affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, until his death in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Institute for Advanced Study, located in Princeton, New Jersey, in the United States, is an independent postdoctoral research center for theoretical research and intellectual inquiry.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United World Federalists was a non-partisans, non-profit organization with members in forty-eight states. This organization was founded in Asheville, North Carolina in February 1947 as a result of a merger of five existing world government groups.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTime\u003c/em\u003e is an American news magazine and news website published and based in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge M. Goldman (1929-2008) was a realtor who was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He began his career as a buyer for Davison’s Department Store and in 1988 established the George M. Goldman Real Estate firm. He was a graduate of Emory University and served in the United States Air Force. He was a scoutmaster for Boy Scouts of America, receiving the Silver Beaver Award for his service to the organization. As a well-known storyteller, he was a founding member of the storytelling organization, “The Featured Listeners.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBert Adams Scout Camp was founded in 1928 in Vinings, Georgia and was a Boy Scout reservation. The current camp is outside Covington, Georgia and opened in 1960.  It caters to Cub Scouts who get their first taste of scouting and outdoors programs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonly known as the ‘YMCA’ or the ‘Y,’ the Young Men’s Christian Association is a worldwide organization founded in 1844 that aims to put Christian principles into practice by developing a healthy body, mind and spirit.  They offer recreational facilities, parent/child education programs, youth and teen development with after school programming, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTallulah Falls is a series of six waterfalls cascading through Tallulah Gorge, an ancient 1,000-foot chasm carved by the Tallulah River. Tallulah Falls, Georgia is a Victorian-era resort town and the gateway to Tallulah Gorge State Park. Trails in the park skirt the rim of Tallulah Gorge or descend to its floor, where the Tallulah River flows. Waterfalls, including the dramatic Hurricane Falls, cascade into the river, which is spanned by a suspension bridge.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar.  \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rules of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil.  This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The \u003cem\u003eHanukkah menorah\u003c/em\u003e, or \u003cem\u003ehanukiah\u003c/em\u003e, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, by the ninth candle.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRadcliffe College was a women’s liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and functioned as the female coordinate institution for the all-male Harvard College. It was one of the Seven Sisters colleges and held the popular reputation of having a particularly intellectual, literary, and independent-minded female student body. A formal “non-merger merger” agreement with Harvard was signed in 1977, with full integration with Harvard complete in 1999. Today, within Harvard University, Radcliffe’s former administrative campus is home to the Radcliffe Institute for Advanced Study and former Radcliffe housing has been incorporated into the Harvard College house system.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1636, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Originally named Harvard, as a college, it was recognized as a University in 1780. Harvard is based in Cambridge and Boston, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States. These eight schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities, and the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism, sometimes also called Liberal Judaism, is a division within Judaism especially in North America and Western Europe. Historically it began in the nineteenth century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture.   While the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e and women rabbis), music is allowed in the services and most of the service is in English. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eTalmud\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: study] is the legal code spanning 1,000 years. Based on the teachings of the Bible, the \u003cem\u003eTalmud\u003c/em\u003e interprets biblical laws and commandments. It also contains a rich store of historic facts and traditions.  It has two divisions: the \u003cem\u003eMishnah\u003c/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eGemara\u003c/em\u003e. The Mishnah is the interpretation of Biblical law. The \u003cem\u003eGemara\u003c/em\u003e is a commentary on the \u003cem\u003eMishnah\u003c/em\u003e by a group of later scholars. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003emishpacha\u003c/em\u003e is a Jewish family or social unit including close and distant relatives. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDean Martin, born Dino Paul Crocetti (June 7, 1917-December 25, 1995) was an American singer, actor, and comedian. One of the most popular and enduring American entertainers of the mid-20th century, Martin was nicknamed “The King of Cool.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution\u003c/em\u003e is the only major newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. \u003cem\u003eThe AJC\u003c/em\u003e is the result of the merger between \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFilene’s Basement, also called The Basement, was a Massachusetts-based chain of department stores which was owned by Retail Ventures, Inc. until it was sold in April 2009 to Syms.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA crack train is the fastest express train between two stops.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Broadway Limited was a passenger train operated by the Pennsylvania Railroad between New York City and Chicago. It operated from 1912 to 1995. It was the Pennsylvania’s premier train, competing directly with the New York Central Railroad’s 20th  Century Limited.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003echuppah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: canopy] is the canopy under which a Jewish wedding takes place. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Hirsch (1906-1967) was the third-generation president of Hirsch's, a retail clothing firm created in 1863 in Atlanta. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of The Temple and the Commerce Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHirsch Bros. clothing store was opened in 1902 by brothers Max and Albert Hirsch. They were later joined by their brother, Morris. The store closed in 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrom 1931 to the late 1950’s, courtship weekends in southern cities included Montgomery, Alabama’s ‘Falcon,’ Birmingham, Alabama’s ‘Jubilee,’ Columbus, Georgia’s ‘Holly Days,’ and Atlanta, Georgia’s ‘Ballyhoo.’  They were attended by college-age Jewish youth from across the South who participated in rounds of breakfast dates, lunch dates, tea dance dates, early evening dates, late night dates, formal dances, and cocktail parties, with the goal of meeting a “nice Jewish boy or girl” who might well become a spouse. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLike Ballyhoo, Jubilee and Falcon were annual summer weekend gatherings for German-Jewish singles in Montgomery, Alabama before World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePoliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is a disabling and life-threatening infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. The virus spreads from person to person through contaminated water and food, or contact with an infected person and can infect a person’s spinal cord, causing paralysis. Most people who are infected with the poliovirus don’t become sick and have no symptoms. However, those who do get sick can develop paralysis, which can sometimes be fatal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Korean Armistice Agreement is an armistice that brought about a complete cessation of hostilities of the Korean War. The agreement was signed by representatives from the United States, the People’s Republic of China, North Korea, and South Korea on July 27, 1953, in Panmunjom, Korea. It was designed to “ensure a complete cessation of hostilities and of all acts of armed force in Korea until a final peaceful settlement is achieved.” signed the agreement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is a college-based program for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces.  ROTC officers serve in all branches of the United States armed forces.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePan American World Airways, originally founded as Pan American Airways and commonly known as Pan Am, was the principal and largest international air carrier and unofficial overseas flag carrier of the United States from 1927 until the airline’s collapse on December 4, 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Karachi Adventist Hospital is a state of the art hospital located in the heart of Karachi, Pakistan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe first polio vaccine, known as inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) or Salk vaccine, was developed in the early 1950s by American physician Jonas Salk. This vaccine contains killed virus and is given by injection. The large-scale use of IPV began in February 1954, when it was administered to American schoolchildren. In the following years, the incidence of polio in the United States fell from 18 cases per 100,000 people to fewer than 2 per 100,000.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLed by the United States government in partnership with more than 160 countries worldwide, the Fulbright Program offers international educational and cultural exchange programs for passionate and accomplished students, scholars, artists, teachers, and professionals of all backgrounds to study, teach, and pursue important research and professional projects.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eErnest Miller Hemingway was an American novelist, short-story writer, journalist, and sportsman. His economical and understated style – which he termed the iceberg theory – had a strong influence on 20th century fiction, while his adventurous lifestyle and his public image brought him admiration from later generations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eA Farewell to Arms\u003c/em\u003e is a novel by American writer Ernest Hemingway, set during the Italian campaign of World War I. First published in 1929, it is a first-person account of an American, Frederic Henry, serving as a lieutenant in the ambulance corps of the Italian Army. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert Bennett was a physician who specialized in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM\u0026amp;R), also known as a physiatrist. He defined the field of physical medicine during his formative years and embraced rehabilitation medicine in his daily practice and teaching at the Georgia Warm Springs Foundation (GWSF). Bennet was asked to take a position at GWSF as head of Physical Medicine in 1941. Bennet was highly regarded by all physicians and therapists he worked with as a result of his expertise in the treatment of polio.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWarm Springs, Georgia first came to prominence in the nineteenth century as a spa town, because of its mineral springs, which flow constantly at nearly 32C (90F). In 1921 Franklin Delano Roosevelt contracted polio. One of the few things that seemed to ease his pain was immersion in warm water. He first went to Warm Springs in 1924 hoping to find a cure. Swimming in the spring waters brought him no miracle cure, but it did bring improvement. Roosevelt built a home in Warm Springs in 1932 while he was governor of New York, prior to being inaugurated as president in 1933. He lived in the home during the time he was president and it came to be called the ‘Little White House.’ He died there in 1945. It is now a public museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John F. Kennedy International Airport, originally called the Idlewild Airport, is an international airport in Queens, New York City, and one of the primary airports serving New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Emerson McGill (1898-1969) was an American journalist, best known as an anti-segregationist editor and publisher of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper. He won a Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing in 1959. He became friends with Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, acting as a civil rights advisor and behind-the-scenes envoy to several African nations.  After his death, Ralph McGill Boulevard in Atlanta (previously Forrest Boulevard) was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdlai Ewing Stevenson II was an American lawyer, politician, and diplomat. He served in numerous positions in the federal government during the 1930’s and 1940’s, including the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, Federal Alcohol Administration, Department of the Navy, and the State Department. In 1945, Stevenson served on the committee that created the United Nations, and he was a member of the initial US delegations to the UN. He was the 31st Governor of Illinois from 1949 to 1953, and he won the Democratic Party’s nomination for president in the 1952 and 1965 presidential elections. Stevenson attended Princeton University, where he became the managing editor of The Daily Princetonian, a member of the American Whig-Cliosophic Society, and a member of the Quadrangle Club. Stevenson received a BA degree in 1922 in literature and history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeter D. Bunzel was the Editor and Chairman of \u003cem\u003eThe Daily Princetonian\u003c/em\u003e during his time at Princeton University. Bunzel had a lively career with many different papers and magazines as a staff writer for\u003cem\u003e The New Yorker\u003c/em\u003e, Entertainment Editor at \u003cem\u003eLife\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003eMagazine\u003c/em\u003e, Co-Founder, Editor, and Publisher of \u003cem\u003eSeattle Magazine\u003c/em\u003e, Editor of \u003cem\u003eWest Magazine\u003c/em\u003e, and the Opinion section of the \u003cem\u003eLos Angeles Times\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam S. Howland was the \u003cem\u003eTime’s\u003c/em\u003e Atlanta Bureau Chief. Howland graduated from Princeton University and spent his professional career in the South. His first job was on \u003cem\u003eThe Nashville Tennessean\u003c/em\u003e. In 1933, Howland became a stringer-correspondent for \u003cem\u003eTime\u003c/em\u003e, and a staff correspondent in 1940 when he opened \u003cem\u003eTime’s\u003c/em\u003e Atlanta news bureau. Howland also worked as a teacher, conducting classes in journalism at the George Peabody College for Teachers and a course in magazine writing at Emory University. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack Tarver (1917 - 1999) was publisher of the \u003cem\u003eAtlanta Journal Constitution\u003c/em\u003e in the 1960s and 1970s, working closely with Ralph McGill. He later was an executive at Cox, and chairman at the Associated Press. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/em\u003e is an American daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18, 1851. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolph Simon Ochs was an American Newspaper publisher and former owner of \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Chattanooga Times\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Shively Knight was an American newspaper publisher and editor based in Akron, Ohio. In 1920, Knight began his career at his father’s paper, \u003cem\u003eThe Akron Beacon Journal,\u003c/em\u003e as a sportswriter, and moved up to managing editor before he inherited the paper in 1933. Knight bought the\u003cem\u003e Miami Herald\u003c/em\u003e in 1937. His national Knight Newspapers chain eventually also included the \u003cem\u003ePhiladelphia Inquirer\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eChicago News Daily\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eCharlotte Observer\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eTallahassee Democra\u003c/em\u003et, \u003cem\u003eLexington Herald and Leader\u003c/em\u003e, and the\u003cem\u003e Macon Telegraph\u003c/em\u003e. In 1974, Knight merged his company with Ridder Publications to form Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLee Hills was an American editor and publisher of the \u003cem\u003eMiami Herald\u003c/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eDetroit Free Press\u003c/em\u003e. He was the first chairman and CEO of Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc. and president of the Knight Ridder news service after he helped arrange the merger of the two companies. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKnight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc., formerly Knight Newspapers, Inc. and Ridder Publications, Inc., was an American media company, specializing in newspaper and Internet publishing. Until it was bought by McClatchy in 2006, Knight-Ridder was the second largest newspaper publisher in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRandolph Norton was a journalist and editor of the \u003cem\u003eRaleigh Register\u003c/em\u003e and of the \u003cem\u003eCharlotte Observer\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eC. A. (Pete) McKnight was the editor of \u003cem\u003eThe Charlotte Observer\u003c/em\u003e for 21 years, and was a leader in founding several institutions and organizations, including the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, the Charlotte-Mecklenburg Planning Commission, and the North Carolina School of the Arts. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTom Fesperman started his journalism career as a reporter at the \u003cem\u003eCharlotte News\u003c/em\u003e in North Carolina. After returning from serving in World War II, Fesperman returned to the Charlotte paper and worked as a columnist, city editor, and then managing editor. He became the managing editor of the \u003cem\u003eCharlotte Observer\u003c/em\u003e in 1956 and held that position until 1973. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Dean Rusk (1909-1994) was the United States Secretary of State from 1961 to 1969 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He was born in Cherokee County, Georgia and graduated from Boys’ High School in 1925. He served in World War II in the China-Burma-India Theater, for which he was decorated.  After the war he joined the Department of State.  His influence was critical during the Cuban missile crisis (1962) and the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Strange McNamara was an American business executive and the eighth United States Secretary of Defense, serving from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. He played a major role in escalating the United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Tet Offensive of 1968, also called the general offensive and uprising of Tet Mau Than, was a coordinated series of North Vietnamese attacks on more than 100 cities and outposts in South Vietnam. The offensive was an attempt to foment rebellion among the South Vietnamese population and encourage the United States to scale back its involvement in the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Book Awards are a set of annual U.S. literary awards. At the final National Book Awards Ceremony every November, the National Book Foundation presents the National Book Awards and two lifetime achievement awards to authors.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eWhole Earth Catalog\u003c/em\u003e was an American counterculture magazine and product catalog published by Steward Brand several times a year between 1968 and 1972, and occasionally after until 1998. The magazine featured essays and articles, but primarily focused on product reviews. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHoward Simons was the managing editor of \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e at the time of the Watergate scandal, and later curator of the Nieman Foundation for Journalism at Harvard University. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry M. Rosenfeld is an American newspaper editor who was the editor in charge of local news at \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e during the Richard Mattingly murder case and the Watergate scandal. He oversaw the newspaper’s coverage of Watergate and resisted efforts by the paper’s national reporters to take over the story. Managing editors Howard Simons and Harry Rosenfeld worked most closely with reporters Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein on developing the story. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Watergate scandal was a major federal political scandal in the United States involving the administration of President Richard Nixon from 1972 to 1974. It began when burglars were arrested in the office of the Democratic National Committee, located in the Watergate complex of buildings in Washington, D.C. When it was discovered the burglars had been wiretapping phones and stealing documents, President Nixon took aggressive steps to cover up their connection to his reelection campaign. When his role was later revealed in the conspiracy, Nixon resigned from office. However, the scandal’s biggest implication may be that it caused Americans to question their leaders more critically.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Berger Hewitt is an American broadcast and newspaper journalist and author. She worked for newspapers including \u003cem\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e, and hosted local television news programs in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMuhammad Anwar El Sadat (1918-1981) was the third President of Egypt, serving from 15 October 1970 until his assassination by fundamentalist army officers on 6 October 1981. Sadat was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace for his diplomatic efforts that culminated in a peace treaty with Israel in 1979. His moderate policies and relationship with the West generated considerable domestic opposition.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eSadat became the first Arab leader ever to visit the state of Israel in 1977. On November 9, 1977, Sadat had offered to travel to Israel during a speech to his parliament. Israel’s Prime Minister Menachem Begin issued an official invitation and, on November 20, 1977, Sadat addressed the Israeli Knesset. The gesture was significant for breaking an Arab policy of not dealing publicly with the Jewish state created in 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrince Said bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud, also known as Saud Al Faisal, was a Saudi Arabian statesman and diplomat who served as the foreign minister of Saudi Arabia from 1975 to 2015. A member of the Saudi royal family, he was the longest-serving foreign minister in world history since Klemens von Metternich. Prince Saud attended the Hun School of Princeton and graduated from Princeton University in 1964 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFaisal bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud was King of Saudi Arabia and Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques from 2 November 1964 to 25 March 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state’s diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country’s citizens who are abroad. The entity is usually headed by a foreign minister.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYitzhak Rabin (1922­1995) was an Israeli politician, statesman and general. He served two terms as Prime Minister. In 1995, he was assassinated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“At loggerheads” means to be engaged in a quarrel or dispute, or to strongly disagree with someone.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMecca, located in a desert valley in western Saudi Arabia, is Islam’s holiest city, as it’s the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad and the faith itself. Only Muslims are allowed in the city, with millions arriving for the annual Hajj (pilgrimage).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Camp David Accords were a pair of political agreements signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on 17 September 19778, following 12 days of secret negotiations at Camp David, the country retreat of the President of the United States in Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMenachem Begin was an Israeli politician, founder of Likud [the Labor party] and the sixth Prime Minister of the State of Israel.  Before independence, Begin was the leader of the Zionist militant group \u003cem\u003eIrgun\u003c/em\u003e, the Revisionist breakaway from the larger Jewish paramilitary organization \u003cem\u003eHaganah\u003c/em\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShimon Peres was an Israeli politician who served as the ninth President of Israel, the Prime Minister of Israel, and the Interim Prime Minister, in the 1970’s to the 1990’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYitzhak Shamir (1915-2012) served as the Prime Minister of Israel from 1983-1984 and again from 1986-1992.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHafez al-Assad was a Syrian statesman who served as President of Syria from 1971 to 2000. He was also Prime Minister of Syria from 1970 to 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn diplomacy and international relations, shuttle diplomacy is the action of an outside party in serving as an intermediary between principals in a dispute, without direct principal-to-principal contact. In January and May 1974, Secretary of State Henry Kissinger engaged in “shuttle diplomacy,” a term coined by the members of the media who followed Kissinger on his short flights among Middle East capitals.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCyrus Robert Vance was an American lawyer and United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy carter from 1977 to 1980. Prior to serving in that position, he was the United States Deputy Secretary of Defense in the Johnson administration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. was an American politician who served as the 38th President of the United States from 1974 to 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip M. Foisie ran \u003cem\u003eThe Post\u003c/em\u003e’s foreign coverage during a period of dramatic growth and opened 14 overseas bureaus for the paper. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Upshur Woodward is an American investigative journalist. He started working for \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e as a report in 1971 and currently holds the title of associate director. As a young reporter at \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e in 1972, Woodward teamed up with Carl Bernstein and the two did much of the original news reports on the Watergate scandal. Woodward has also written 19 books on American politics. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHussein bin Talal was King of Jordan from 11 August 1952 until his death in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States that is officially tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBrown v. Board of Education of Topeka\u003c/em\u003e was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that declared state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students unconstitutional. The ruling paved the way for integration and the civil rights movement. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) is best known for his role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs.  A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career.  He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech.  On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence.  In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing.  King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many United States’ cities.  King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.  Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971, and as a United States federal holiday in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph David Abernathy, Sr. was an American civil rights activist and Baptist minister. He was ordained in the Baptist tradition in 1948. As a leader of the civil rights movement, he was a close friend and mentor of Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoy Ottoway Wilkins was a prominent activist in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States from the 1930’s to the 1970’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClarence M. Mitchell, Jr. was an American civil rights activist and was the chief lobbyist for the NAACP for nearly 30 years. He also served as the regional director for the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn May 21, 1961, more than 1,000 Black residents and civil rights leaders including Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Revered Fred Shuttlesworth attended a service at Montgomery’s First Baptist Church. The service, organized by Revered Ralph Abernathy, was planned to support an interracial group of civil rights activists known as Freedom Riders. As the service took place, a white mob surrounded the church and vandalized parked cars. As the mob grew larger and more violent, Dr. King called U.S. Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy from the church’s basement to request help. Kennedy sent U.S. Marshals to dispel the riot, and the mob pelted them with bricks and bottles. The marshals responded with tear gas. Police forces arrived to assist the Marshals, and the mob broke into smaller groups and overturned cars, attacked Black homes, and assaulted Black people in the streets. Alabama Governor John Patterson declared martial law in Montgomery and ordered National Guard troops to restore order.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFreedom Riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses into the segregated southern United States in 1961 and following years to test the United States Supreme Court decisions Boynton v. Virginia (1960) and Irene Morgan v. Commonwealth of Virginia (1946).  The first Freedom Ride left Washington, D.C. on May 4, 1961 and was scheduled to arrive in New Orleans on May 17.  At this time, the Jim Crow travel laws were in force throughout the South.  The Freedom Riders challenged this status quo by riding various forms of public transportation in the South to challenge local laws or customs that enforced segregation.  They often provoked a violent reaction, which the police let happen without interference.   In one case in Anniston, Alabama the mob stopped a bus by slashing its tires and then firebombed it.  They tried to bar the doors so that the riders would burn to death but ultimately the riders escaped the bus.  The mob beat the riders after they escaped and nearly lynched them.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Childs Westmoreland was a United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8310.0,8340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Fitzgerald Kennedy (1917-1963), commonly known as ‘JFK,’ was the 35th President of the United States, serving from 1961 until November 22, 1963 when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. He was a Democrat. In his inaugural address, Kennedy spoke his famous words, \"ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ePentagon Papers\u003c/em\u003e, officially titled \u003cem\u003eReport of the Office of the Secretary of Defense Vietnam Task Force\u003c/em\u003e, is a United States Department of Defense history of the United States’ political and military involvement from 1945 to 1967. The \u003cem\u003ePentagon Papers\u003c/em\u003e revealed that the U.S. had secretly enlarged the scope of its actions in the Vietnam War with the bombings of nearby Cambodia and Laos, coastal raids on North Vietnam, and Marine Corps attacks, none of which were reported in the mainstream media. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Cold War (approximately 1945 to 1991) was a prolonged state of political and military tension between western democratic nations like the United States and the communist Soviet Union and their respective allies. It was waged on political, economic, and propaganda fronts and had only limited recourse to weapons.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe Cold War never featured direct military action because both sides had nuclear weapons but instead went through cycles of high and low tension. One of the high points of tension was the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 where the United States and the Soviet Union very nearly went to nuclear war over missiles the Soviet Union had placed in Cuba. The Cold War ended with the fall of the communist system of government in the Soviet Union in the late 1980’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8430.0,8460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdmund Muskie was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 58th United States Secretary of State under President Jimmy Carter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexander Haig, Jr. was the United States Secretary of State under President Ronald Reagan and the White House Chief of Staff under Presidents Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Addison Baker III is an American attorney, statesman, and political figure. He served as White House Chief of Staff and United States Secretary of the Treasury under President Ronald Reagan, and as U.S. Secretary of State and White House Chief of Staff under President George H. W. Bush.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Moscow Summit was a summit meeting between U.S. President Ronald Reagan and General Secretary of the Communist party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev. It was held on May 29, 1988-June 3, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRonald Wilson Reagan (1911-2004) was the 40th President of the United States. He served from 1981-1989. He was a Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and last leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Community Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRed Square is one of the oldest and largest squares in Moscow, the capital of Russia. Owing to its historical significance and the adjacent historical buildings, it is regarded as one of the most famous squares in Europe and the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a socialist state that spanned most of Europe and Asia during its existence from 1922 to 1991. It was nominally a federal union of multiple national republics. It practice, its government and economy were highly centralized until its final years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEduard Ambrosis dze Shevardnadze was a Georgia politician and diplomat. He served as First Secretary of the Georgia Community Party, the de facto leader of Soviet Georgia from 1972 to 1985 and as Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Edward Graham is the majority owner and chairman of Graham Holdings Company. He was formerly the publisher of \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e, and later was the lead independent director of Facebook’s board of directors. Donald’s mother was Katharine Graham, a later publisher of \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies is a division of Johns Hopkins University based in Washington, D.C., with campuses in Bologna, Italy, and Nanjing, China.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMichael Joseph Mansfield was an American politician and diplomat. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Representative and a U.S. Senator from Montana. He was the longest serving Senate Majority Leader and served from 1961 to 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American University is a private research university in Washington, D.C. AU was chartered by an Act of Congress in 1893 at the urging of Methodist bishop John Fletcher Hurts, who sought to create an institution that would promote public service, internationalism, and pragmatic idealism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoy Harris established her own literary agency in 1990. She works primarily with literary fiction, strongly-written commercial fiction, narrative non-fiction across a broad range of topics, memoir and biography, and is drawn to a clear, original voice, an engaging point of view, and strong characters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American School in Japan is an international private day school located in the city of Chofu, Tokyo, Japan. The school consists of an elementary school, a middle school, and a high school, all located on the Chofu campus.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Michigan is a public research university located in Ann Arbor, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAB is the abbreviation of “\u003cem\u003eatrium baccalaureus\u003c/em\u003e,” which is the Latin name for the Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Star Tribune\u003c/em\u003e is the largest newspaper in Minnesota. It originated as the \u003cem\u003eMinneapolis Tribune\u003c/em\u003e in 1867. During the 1930’s and 1940’s, Minneapolis’s competing newspapers, the\u003cem\u003e Minneapolis Tribune\u003c/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eMinneapolis Daily Star\u003c/em\u003e, were consolidated, with the \u003cem\u003eTribune\u003c/em\u003e published in the morning and the \u003cem\u003eStar\u003c/em\u003e published in the evening. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Minnesota Law School is the law school of the University of Minnesota, located in Minneapolis, Minnesota.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Minnesota Law Review\u003c/em\u003e is a student-run law review published by students at University of Minnesota Law School. The journal is published six times a year and contains articles, essays, features, and book reviews by legal scholars as well as student-written notes. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmerson Preparatory School is a small private high school in Northwest Washington, D.C., founded in 1852 as the Emerson Institute. It is Washington’s oldest co-ed college preparatory school.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCalifornia College of Arts is an art, design, architecture, and writing school with two campuses in California.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSalsa is a Latin dance associated with the music genre of the same name which was first popularized in the United States in the 1906’s in New York City. Salsa is an amalgamation of Cuban dances such as mambo, pachanga, and rumba, as well as American dances such as swing and tap.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9030.0,9060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA\u003cem\u003e bat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: daughter of commandment] is a rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday.  Many girls have their \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e around age 13, the same as boys who have their\u003cem\u003e bar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e at that age.  She is now duty bound to keep the commandments.  Synagogue ceremonies are held for\u003cem\u003e bat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the universal approval of Orthodox rabbis.    \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Church of the Brethren is a Christian denomination with origins in the Schwarzenau Brethren that was originated in 1708 by Alexander Mack in Schwarzenau, Germany, as a melding of the Radical Pietist and Anabaptist movements. The denomination holds the New Testament as its only creed.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9120.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStuart E. Eizenstat (born 1943) is an American lawyer and diplomat. He held various White House positions under Presidents Carter and Clinton. He also served as United States Ambassador to the European Union, and has carried out extensive work in Holocaust restitution.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Harris Levitas (born 1930) is a Jewish American politician who was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Rhodes Scholar who received a bachelor’s degree from Emory University, law degree from Emory Law School, and masters of law degree from Oxford University. From 1955 to 1958, he served in United States Air Force. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives (1965-1975) and was a United States Congressman from Georgia's 4th district in the United States House of Representatives (1975-1985).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDwight David Eisenhower (1890-1969) was the 34th President of the United States, serving from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces in Europe, headquartered in Reims, France. He was a Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jefferson Clinton (1946- ) was the 42nd President of the United States.  He served from 1993 to 2001.  He was a Democrat.  Clinton was impeached in his second term. He faced charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in December 1998-February 1999, but was acquitted.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Haas (1911-2000) was a community leader, prominent Atlanta attorney, and graduate of Harvard Law School (Cambridge, Massachusetts.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9480.0,9510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorothy May Selig Joel (1910-1998) was the wife of Lyons Barnett Joel and the daughter of Simon S. Selig Sr., the founder of Selig Chemical Company. She was a graduate of Girls’ High School in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLyons Barnett Joel II (1905-1961), a life-long resident of Atlanta, Georgia and graduate of University of Georgia, was executive vice-president of the Selig Company. He was active in the Atlanta Jewish community as a member of The Temple and the Standard Club, and he was one of the organizers of the first 3-day Ballyhoo event in Atlanta in 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLyons Barnett Joel Jr. (III), a lifelong resident of Atlanta, Georgia was born in 1934. He was a president of Selig Chemical Industries, a division of National Service Industries (NSI). He was a graduate of University of Georgia and served in the United States Air Force.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlene Fox Uhry is Alfred Uhry’s mother.  Alene’s mother was Lena Guthman Fox.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Kahn Uhry (1904-1955) was a native of Plaquemine, Louisiana who lived in Atlanta, Georgia where he became a vice-president for National Manufacturing and Stores, a firm founded by the family of his wife Alene Fox Uhry. He was a furniture designer and artist. He was the father of playwright Alfred Uhry, the author of \u003cem\u003eDriving Miss Daisy\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9540.0,9570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eALS, or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease, is a nervous system disease that weakens muscles and impacts physical function. In this disease, nerve cells break down, which reduced functionality in the muscles they supply.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9630.0,9660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1898 as the world's first Jewish fraternity, Zeta Beta Tau (ZBT) prides itself on being an inclusive organization welcoming of any college man who understands and appreciates our mission. With more than 140,000 initiated men ZBT's can be found in all aspects of life: business, entertainment, media, politics, and much more. In 1989, ZBT became the first fraternity to abolish pledging from its organization and, in its place, created a brotherhood program that focuses on equal rights, privileges, and responsibilities for all members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9690.0,9720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Washingtonian\u003c/em\u003e is a monthly magazine distributed in the Washington, D.C. area. The magazine describes itself as “The Magazine Washington Lives by.” The magazine’s core focuses are local feature journalism, guide book-style articles, real estate, and politics. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9750.0,9780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution.  Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9810.0,9840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert Haas (1884-1953) was born in Atlanta and was a graduate of Columbia University in New York.  Haas worked as a defense attorney for Leo Frank along with Luther Zeigler Rosser and others. He also worked as a special counsel for the City of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9840.0,9870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil War, widely known in the United States as the ‘Civil War’ or the ‘War Between the States,’ was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. In January 1861, seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often called the ‘South,’ grew to include 11 states, and although they claimed 13 states and additional western territories, no foreign countries ever diplomatically recognized the Confederacy. The states that did not declare secession were known as the ‘Union’ or the ‘North.’ The war had its origin in the issue of slavery. After four years of bloody combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and granting civil rights to freed slaves began.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9930.0,9960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBattle of Atlanta, also known as the Siege of Atlanta and the Atlanta Campaign: Union General William T. Sherman occupied Atlanta in September of 1864. His army surrounded Confederate troops under General Hood. He attacked rail lines going into Atlanta to disrupt supplies to the Confederate Army and shelled the city with artillery, forcing them out of Atlanta. General Hood vacated the city and burned objects and buildings of military value to prevent Union troops using them. On 8 September, Sherman signed Special Field Orders No. 67 ordering the evacuation of all Atlanta residents except for civilian employees of the government. Sherman vacated Atlanta in November 1864 and, like Confederate General Hood before him, destroyed objects and buildings of military value. Contrary to popular belief, the entirety of Atlanta was not burned. Hundreds of buildings remained unharmed after Union troops left. -John Marszalek, \u003cem\u003eSherman: A Soldier’s Passion for Order\u003c/em\u003e (New York: The Free Press, 1993), 284-287, 298-300. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9930.0,9960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Furman Bisher was a newspaper sports writer and columnist for \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution\u003c/em\u003e in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9960.0,9990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCelestine Sibley was a famous American newspaper reported, syndicated columnist, and novelist in Atlanta, Georgia, for nearly 60 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=9990.0,10020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Commerce Club is a private business and social club on Peachtree Street in Downtown Atlanta. Since 1960, the Commerce Club was located at 34 Broad Street in the Five Points area of downtown, where major banks, law firms and accounting firms were headquartered within walking distance. In 2010, the Commerce Club merged with the One Ninety One Club and the new Commerce Club opened on the 49th floor of the 191 Tower.  Since the merger, the Commerce Club is also known as the ‘191 Club.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10020.0,10050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames T. Laney is an American minister, professor, and former diplomat. He served as Dean of the Candler School of Theology, President of Emory University, and United States Ambassador to South Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10020.0,10050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Times\u003c/em\u003e is a weekly community newspaper serving the Jewish community of Atlanta, Georgia. The newspaper began publishing as the \u003cem\u003eSouthern Israelite\u003c/em\u003e in 1925. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10050.0,10080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolph Rosenberg (?-1977) was a journalist who became the editor of the \u003cem\u003eSouthern Israelite\u003c/em\u003e after serving as a reporter for the \u003cem\u003eAtlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eAtlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e.  In 1951 Rosenberg headed a corporation that took over ownership the \u003cem\u003eSouthern Israelite\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10080.0,10110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Brevard Russell, Jr. (1897-1971) was an American politician from Georgia.  He briefly served as Governor of Georgia (1913-1933) and then served in the United States Senate for almost 40 years until his death in 1971.  In 1952 he was a candidate for President of the United States.  He was a Democrat.  He was born in Winder, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10140.0,10170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerman Eugene Talmadge (1913-2002) was Governor of Georgia twice; once in 1947 and then from 1951 to 1955. He spent most of his public service in the United States Senate, serving from 1957 to 1981. He was a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10170.0,10200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSegregation was the legal and social system of separating citizens on the basis of race. The system maintained the repression of black citizens in southern states until it was dismantled during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s and by subsequent civil rights legislation. Segregation is usually understood as a legal system of control consisting of the denial of voting rights, the maintenance of separate schools, and other forms of separation between the races, but formal legal rules were only one part of the regime. Other important elements of segregation were physical force and terror, economic intimidation, and psychological control exerted through messages of low worth and negativity transmitted socially to African American citizens.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10200.0,10230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish men cover their heads during prayer with a small skull-cap called a ‘\u003cem\u003eyarmulke\u003c/em\u003e’ or ‘\u003cem\u003ekippah\u003c/em\u003e.’  Orthodox Jewish men wear it at all times to remind themselves of G-d’s presence. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10260.0,10290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoshe Dayan (1915-1981) was an Israeli military leader and politician. 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Prizes are awarded yearly in 21 categories.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10500.0,10530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChalmers M. Roberts was a Chief Diplomatic Correspondent for \u003cem\u003eThe Washington Post\u003c/em\u003e who covered the Cold War, the nuclear arms race, and the seats of power in Washington in the 1950’s and 1960’s.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10530.0,10560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Newton Mitchell was an American lawyer, the 67th Attorney General of the United States under President Richard Nixon, chairman of Nixon’s 1968 and 1972 Presidential campaigns, and a convicted criminal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=10560.0,10590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/annotation_set/515/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbba Solomon Meir Eban was an Israeli diplomat and politician, and a scholar of the Arabic and Hebrew languages. 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You got anything else to start with Donald?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=35.0,205.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/index/47917/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Jewish Committee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Jewish Federation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Donald Oberdorfer, Sr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorothy Ruth Bayersdorfer Oberdorfer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joint Defense Appeal","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=35.0,205.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/index/47917/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Background Information and Where to Find Research Information on Him","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154#t=205.0,584.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/42591/file/115154/index/47917/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember observing you. 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