{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/ww76t0j81r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Rosen, Sidney"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-03-17 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Rosen, Sidney (1917-2007) (Interviewee)","Sparer, Burt (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Congregation Children of Israel"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSidney Rosen was interviewed by Burt Sparer on March 17, 2002 in Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eSidney Rosen was born on May 19, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. His father came from Poland, and his mother from Lithuania. Eventually his parents settled in Brooklyn, where Sidney grew up. He was raised as an Orthodox Jew, and much of his early life was spent at the Temple. He went to Hebrew school after school every day, and on Sundays as well. During World War II, Sidney held various positions in the military as part of the Seventh Army. He initially found himself in an armored division working as a radio operator cannoneer. Eventually he became a gunner, and then a tank commander. After hostilities ended in Germany, through a military program, Sidney studied phonetics at the University of London for three months. After his time in the military, he pursued a career in psychology. While working on his PhD at the University of Michigan, Sidney met Catherine Elkin, who he married in 1950. Together they had four children, Mark, Daniel, Steven, and Amy. After leaving a position at Marquette University, in the spring of 1968, Sidney moved to Athens, Georgia for a position at the University of Georgia in the psychology department. There, he taught, conducted research, and helped organize the doctoral program in social psychology. He also worked part-time at the Institute of Behavioral Research. Sidney stayed at the University of Georgia until his retirement in 1987. In 2007, he and his wife moved to Signal Mountain, Tennessee where he lived until he passed away later that year. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview Sidney describes his career in social psychology and how it brought him to Athens, Georgia. He recalls organizing the doctoral program in social psychology, teaching, and conducting research at the University of Georgia. He describes his wife Cathy Rosen and talks about their four children. He briefly describes his family history, as well as the family history of his wife. Sidney reflects on his military service in World War II as part of the Seventh Army, working as a radio operator, a tank commander, and studying phonetics at the University of London. He discusses being sheltered from antisemitism, and later experiences of antisemitism both the military and his professional career. He shares his thoughts on intermarriage, the future of peace in Israel, and concerns about American society. Lastly he recounts the story of a plane crash that narrowly missed his home and landed in his backyard on Passover.  \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29024"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Cooper, Homer (1923-2014) (personal name)","Tesser, Abraham (1941-) (personal name)","Lincoln, Abraham (1805-1865) (personal name)","Bradley, Omar N. (1893-1981) (personal name)","Patton, George S.  (1885-1945) (personal name)","Congregation Children of Israel (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Hashomer Hatzair (corporate name)","Athens, Georgia (geographic term)","Lithuania (geographic term)","Poland (geographic term)","London, England (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Palestine (geographic term)","Psychology (topical term)","Social Psychology (topical term)","Jewish Education (topical term)","Bat Mitzvah (topical term)","Bar Mitzvah (topical term)","Jewish Brigade (topical term)","World War II (topical term)","Battle of the Bulge (topical term)","Seventh Army (topical term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Hebrew School (topical term)","Kibbutz (topical term)","Intermarriage (topical term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Arab-Israeli Conflict (topical term)","Individualism (topical term)","Patriotism (topical term)","Social Welfare (topical term)","September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSidney Rosen was interviewed by Burt Sparer on March 17, 2002 in Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSidney Rosen was born on May 19, 1917 in Brooklyn, New York. His father came from Poland, and his mother from Lithuania. Eventually his parents settled in Brooklyn, where Sidney grew up. He was raised as an Orthodox Jew, and much of his early life was spent at the Temple. He went to Hebrew school after school every day, and on Sundays as well. During World War II, Sidney held various positions in the military as part of the Seventh Army. He initially found himself in an armored division working as a radio operator cannoneer. Eventually he became a gunner, and then a tank commander. After hostilities ended in Germany, through a military program, Sidney studied phonetics at the University of London for three months. After his time in the military, he pursued a career in psychology. While working on his PhD at the University of Michigan, Sidney met Catherine Elkin, who he married in 1950. Together they had four children, Mark, Daniel, Steven, and Amy. After leaving a position at Marquette University, in the spring of 1968, Sidney moved to Athens, Georgia for a position at the University of Georgia in the psychology department. There, he taught, conducted research, and helped organize the doctoral program in social psychology. He also worked part-time at the Institute of Behavioral Research. Sidney stayed at the University of Georgia until his retirement in 1987. In 2007, he and his wife moved to Signal Mountain, Tennessee where he lived until he passed away later that year.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn this interview Sidney describes his career in social psychology and how it brought him to Athens, Georgia. He recalls organizing the doctoral program in social psychology, teaching, and conducting research at the University of Georgia. He describes his wife Cathy Rosen and talks about their four children. He briefly describes his family history, as well as the family history of his wife. Sidney reflects on his military service in World War II as part of the Seventh Army, working as a radio operator, a tank commander, and studying phonetics at the University of London. He discusses being sheltered from antisemitism, and later experiences of antisemitism both the military and his professional career. He shares his thoughts on intermarriage, the future of peace in Israel, and concerns about American society. Lastly he recounts the story of a plane crash that narrowly missed his home and landed in his backyard on Passover. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Rosen__Sidney_lofi.mp3"]},"duration":3281.42367,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/173/663/original/Rosen__Sidney_lofi.mp3?1673568482","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":3281.42367,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Rosen, Sidney [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This tape is part of the Congregation Children of Israel Legacy Program\norganized in 2001, the Jewish Year 5762. I'm Burt Sparer. I'm talking with\nSidney Rosen. It's Sunday, March 17, 2002. Thank you, Sid, for adding your story\nto our Temple's legacy. Our purpose is to record the oral history of Temple\nmembers. We are also asking them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to express their views, as Jews in our time, on\nimportant issues so that future generations of Jews in Athens, Georgia can know\ntheir heritage and add their own stories to it. Sid, I'd like to start by asking\nyou what brought you to Athens? When did you come here and what have you done\nsince you've been here?\n\nROSEN: I came here . . . Let me back up. I was invited to come here in the\nspring ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of 1968. Partly responsible for my coming here was the late Norman\nPolanski, with whom I had been a fellow student at the University of Michigan,\nand some of whose friends and former faculty I had come to meet, and had been\nworking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with. At that time, I was a full professor at Marquette University in\nMilwaukee [Wisconsin]. I had been there since 1952.\n\nSPARER: And what was your field?\n\nROSEN: Psychology was my field. Of course, my specialty was social ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"psychology,\nbut I came as a psychologist. Also, an acquaintance of mine who had been at\n[University of] Michigan—who was a junior to me in the same social psychology\nprogram—was a fellow named Homer Cooper. Homer Cooper, at the time, was a\ndirector of a social research ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"institute at University of Michigan. Both of these\nfellows knew of me and knew that I was sort of looking around for some new\nchallenges, inasmuch as the graduate program at Marquette University was\nrelatively limited beyond the clinical area, as far as awarding ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doctoral degrees\nis concerned. At the time, they also passed word along to the then department\nhead at the University of Georgia (psychology department head) indicating what\nmy background was. He was in the process of thinking about how to expand the\ndoctoral specialties in psychology at the University of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia. I arrived and I\nseemed to go over reasonably well. I was accepted. We came one Memorial Day\nweekend. After the two [or] three days we [had] already picked out a house where\nwe've been ever since. I started work at the University of Georgia in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fall\nof 1968.\n\nSPARER: Well that makes a brief answer to a long story. Let me ask you to expand\na little bit on some of the types of work that you've done since you were\nemployed at the University of Georgia. Were there any particular research\nenterprises that you want to talk about?\n\nROSEN: Since my arrival here I've been involved or had been involved, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"partly in\nteaching and organizing a doctoral program in social psychology, and partly in\nresearch and the kinds of research . . . Actually, at the very beginning, I was\ninterested in information processing, and in transmission of information, [and]\nalso the extent to which valued or disvalued information gets transmitted.\n\nSPARER: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always had the impression that you finally specialized in industrial psychology.\n\nROSEN: No, no, no. The social psychology program . . . We organized it\ninitially. Incidentally, in this organization, there's only one other faculty\nmember who was initially involved, and that was a fellow named Abe [Abraham]\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tesser. Abe Tesser had preceded me. He was a fresh faculty member, a brand new\nassistant professor when he came in 1967. The two of us basically had a hand in\norganizing and developing the doctoral program. We tried to develop a program\nthat was, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the most part, experimentally oriented. But in my particular case,\nI also saw the necessity both on the intellectual ground (the academic ground),\nand on practical grounds (let's say jobs), in expressing the advisability of\ndoctorate students also having a small minor in the cognate ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area. At least until\nI retired, that kind of emphasis persisted. This enabled students to get a job,\nit seems to me, in areas that weren't strictly speaking requiring the\n[unintelligible 6.51] pursuits of the laboratory [unintelligible 6.56], but also\nto be able to contribute ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to whatever department they went in to in other areas.\n\nSPARER: So you were here until your retirement?\n\nROSEN: Yes.\n\nSPARER: Which was when?\n\nROSEN: I retired in 1987. I should have said too, that I also got a part-time\nappointment at the Institute for Social Research, where Homer Cooper was the\ndirector. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then that institute sort of changed and became the Institute of\nBehavioral Research for a time. I also had a part-time appointment there.\n\nSPARER: Is that the institute that eventually Abe Tesser became the director of?\n\nROSEN: Yes, that's right. That's right.\n\nSPARER: Your wife Cathy, who is not with you at the moment . . . Did she, aside\nfrom raising some children, have some career activities of her own here in Athens?\n\nROSEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She came with a master's degree . . .\n\nSPARER: In?\n\nROSEN: . . . in psychology and she started doing some part-time teaching in\nMilwaukee area. When she came here, she joined what was then a joint program in\neducational ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"psychology—jointly staffed by people in psychology, and people in\ncounseling area or in the edpsych program, [and] also in the education department.\n\nSPARER: Both at the university?\n\nROSEN: Yes, both at the University of Georgia. Subsequently, after she got her\ndegree, she also took a postdoc in the clinical area. Then, subsequently she\npracticed in that area, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down at the hospital down in Milledgeville [Georgia],\nCentral State Hospital, until her retirement a few years ago.\n\nSPARER: You've got two PhDs in the family.\n\nROSEN: Two PhDs in the family, right.\n\nSPARER: One practitioner, one academician.\n\nROSEN: Right. Actually, she conducted some research too with aging, as part of\nher interests were in that area.\n\nSPARER: That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remarkable. Let's talk a little bit about your kids. Tell us who\nthey are [and] where they are now.\n\nROSEN: I have four children. The oldest, Mark Rosen, is a lawyer. He was a\nretired JAG [Judge Advocate General] Corps officer, retired with the rank of\ncaptain from the U.S. Navy.\n\nSPARER: A retired what officer?\n\nROSEN: JAG. J-A-G. JAG ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Corps—in other words, a core of naval attorneys. As a\nmatter of fact, I think he initially got into it through an apprenticeship in\nthe ROTC [Reserve Officers' Training Corps] locally.\n\nSPARER: Where is Mark now?\n\nROSEN: He's living in Springfield, Virginia. He has a couple ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of jobs. One of\nthem is connected with the naval . . . Well, basically, it's a naval interest\ngroup. He has another job which basically involves doing work for people who\nhave a vested interest in naval ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"activity. They do think pieces with regard to\nnaval strategy and so forth.\n\nSPARER: Does he have children?\n\nROSEN: He has three children. No, pardon me. He has two children. The oldest,\nour granddaughter Lindsey, is a junior at NC [North Carolina] State. She's the\ncaptain of the women's soccer team. She's hoping . . . She's a nominee for\nathlete ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"scholar. But we won't know to what extent she gets a prize in that\nparticular area. In any event, she has interest in going into medicine, possibly\nin medical research or medical training in the area of athletics.\n\nSPARER: What about her sibling?\n\nROSEN: Her sibling is 13. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He's still got a ways to go.\n\nSPARER: Are they receiving a Jewish education?\n\nROSEN: They did. She was a bat mitzvah. My son and daughter-in-law felt that\nAdam, the grandson, just didn't have it to pursue the bar mitzvah, but he still\ngot the education. I don't know why. He has some problems with reading and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the likes.\n\nSPARER: How about your other children?\n\nROSEN: All right, next comes Dan, Daniel Rosen. He has three children. He got a\ndegree in agricultural mechanics (an undergraduate degree at UGA [University of\nGeorgia]), and then got a master's degree at Knoxville [University of Tennessee]\nin Tennessee, where he had followed the woman who became his future ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wife. She\ngot a degree in veterinary medicine. Subsequent to his master's degree, he got a\njob as an area agent—like a county agent in the Missouri boot—working with\nthe University of Missouri. Our daughter-in-law, the veterinarian, wasn't\ninterested in . . . I had been saying that he had gotten a job as an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area agent\nin the Missouri Boot, University of Missouri. He did a lot of advising with\nrespect to agricultural matters. He even had a newsletter that he had concocted.\nBut it turned out that his fiancé was not interested in large animals. She was\ninterested in small animals. She had gotten the job now, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working at Signal\nMountain, Tennessee, which is just above Chattanooga [Tennessee]. Her folks,\nboth retired people, were living in Chattanooga. So our son then decided to go\nback to living with her if they got married. For one year or so he was involved\nwith ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a computer consulting firm—didn't particularly like that. Then eventually\nhe went to work for the Heil company, H-E-I-L, which subsequently was sort of\ntaken over, I think, by the Dover elevator people or whatever. In any event, he\nhas prospered in that particular job. They sell dump trucks and related kinds of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"equipment. Actually, they service companies all over the world. In fact, for two\nyears he was pretty much in charge of international sales and he travelled\neverywhere, including in Israel to market . . .\n\nSPARER: Do they have children?\n\nROSEN: They have three.\n\nSPARER: You seem to have twins and triplets all over.\n\nROSEN: They have three. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A very good exception to that, but we'll get to that.\n\nSPARER: Not twins, really. Just two kids [and] three kids seem to be common in\nyour family. But, go ahead Sid.\n\nROSEN: They are 13, 12, and about seven.\n\nSPARER: And are they all receiving Jewish edu . . . I asked you that.\n\nROSEN: They are not. They are not. Dan is simply ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"disinvolved. His wife, I guess,\nis pursuing what her folks had pursued, a Catholic education. Now he does kind\nof . . .\n\nSPARER: What kind of education?\n\nROSEN: Catholic. So how things will evolve, I have no idea.\n\nSPARER: Tell us about your fourth child.\n\nROSEN: Third child is Steve Rosen. Steven is a lawyer also. He got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a law degree\nhere, like Mark. He subsequently went to work in Atlanta, [and is] married to\nsomeone . . . Basically they're not involved in any particular church\ndenomination. While he'll come around and come in for Passover ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"services with me,\nbasically, I don't think they practice any form of religion so to speak. They\nhave one child, a young lady who is going to be four.\n\nSPARER: Is May Jewish, his wife?\n\nROSEN: No, she's not Jewish. I think she has parents who are divorced parents.\nI'm not sure what religion.\n\nSPARER: Very interesting family.\n\nROSEN: And the fourth is Amy Rosen.\n\nSPARER: Oh, of course.\n\nROSEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Amy married a non-Jewish fellow. It didn't last, and they had no kids,\nand she hasn't married since.\n\nSPARER: What does Amy do?\n\nROSEN: Amy lives a 29 acre plot and has probably 30 [or] 40 head of cows in\nvarious stages of life. These are not milk cows. They could be for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"breeding. She\nhas a passel of dogs, some of which she breeds [and] some other critters, too.\nBut in the meantime, she also teaches. She was a school teacher in Clark County\n[Georgia] for quite a number of years. Currently, she is in a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program involving\ncomputer technology, and her job is basically training teachers in the use of\ncomputers so that they in turn, can teach their students.\n\nSPARER: Does she have a college degree?\n\nROSEN: Like Dan, she got an undergraduate degree ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in agricultural mechanization.\nShe was ready to accept the job with the Ford Tractor Company when they decided\nto go out of that line of work. So she went to work for the Halliburton Company\nin Louisiana, where she helped restore old oil wells. She was a field service\ntrainee. Then, after a year of hazardous work and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seeing some of her . . . at\nleast her closest fellow worker, get killed in the process, she decided that the\njob wasn't really going anywhere. So she decided to come back after a short\nstint. She pursued her master's degree. First she started out in art and decided\nshe'd go into education. She got a, basically, a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"master's degree in education.\nShe was interested in creativity and she's doing interesting work in that area.\nI'd like you to know that all our children had either a bar mitzvah or a bat\nmitzvah. \n            ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSPARER: Sid, I think your children and your grandchildren will have a\nremarkable genealogical model in front of them when they search for their roots,\nstarting with you and Cathy. What a family—all the way from psychology to\nagricultural mechanics [unintelligible 20.38], law and the Navy. Talking about\nkids sort of brought us into the future. But let's go back into the past a\nlittle bit, and I'll ask you if you and Cathy have had a chance to search out\nyour roots—your family genealogy.      ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nROSEN: To some degree. To some degree I have some, let's say, pieces of\ninformation that I could refer to. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mom, my mother came from Lithuania and my\nfather from a small town in Poland. They were very young when they left their\ncountries of origin. They came to London, England and it was in London that they\nmet. Both of them had relatives with whom they, of course, associated with. My\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dad especially had a large family of relatives living in England. They got\nmarried probably near the turn of the century. They came to this country and\nsettled down in Boston [Massachusetts].\n\nSPARER: About when did they come?\n\nROSEN: Shortly after the turn of the century. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My dad had a very large family\nhere in Boston also. My mother had a brother who lived in Vermont. She had other\nrelatives who lived at one time in Talladega, Alabama. Of course, my dad's\nfamily especially, had people living all over the world—Israel, Australia and\nso on.\n\nSPARER: What accounts for that? That was rather unusual.\n       ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nROSEN: I'm not sure. I never did get wind of it. One of my . . . I guess a\ncousin of mine—I think he's deceased by now—in point of fact, was an officer\nin the British army during World War II. Then after it, he decided to quit\nbecause of things that had happened. Now, as far as I know, he never joined the\nJewish Brigade, but I think for political reasons and ideological reasons, he\ngot himself sent home.\n\nSPARER: Home being? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nROSEN: England. London, England. I had other cousins that I'd met when first,\nduring a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three month period that I was at the . . . Hostilities ended in Europe\n[and I was able] to attend the University of London. I got to travel around\nLondon and elsewhere to meet some of these relatives. Some of them had a\ndaughter who was in Rhodesia—so called Rhodesia—now Zimbabwe. In any event, it\nwas an interesting time.\n\nSPARER: Of course, you were born in this country.\n\nROSEN: Yes.\n\nSPARER: Your parents were . . .\n\nROSEN: In Boston. They started out in Boston.\n\nSPARER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about Cathy? Do you have any knowledge about where her parents are from?\n\nROSEN: Oh, god.\n\nSPARER: Tell us about the significance of your parents moving from Boston.\n\nROSEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My parents moved along with my older brother and sister to New York City\n[New York]. They moved to Brooklyn, New York. Then my dad, along with one of his\ndistant relatives, decided to set up a shop—a clothing shop. He'd gotten skills\nin a clothing factory and my mother had gotten skills in the millinery area in\nLondon. In any event that didn't last very long. The store didn't make a go of\nit and so consequently, my dad simply went to work.\n\nSPARER: What kind of . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . ?\n\nROSEN: It was a men's clothing factory. I was born during World War\nII in 1917.\n\nSPARER: World War I.\n\nROSEN: World War I. Pardon me.\n\nSPARER: You were in World War II and we'll get to that one.\n\nROSEN: Yes. Right, right.\n\nSPARER: Sid, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before we started this recording, you were telling me some\nmarvelous stories about your wife Cathy's genealogy, which is kind of difficult\nto comprehend aurally. You were kind enough to let me have a one page\ngenealogical tracing, which we're putting into the file along with this tape.\nBut just to get something on record, give us a one or two sentence account of\nCathy's family background.        ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nROSEN: Cathy actually comes from a very powerful family on one side—a sort of\nstrong believing Catholic Irish—some who were in the priesthood [and] some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of\nwhom became nuns and the likes. And on the other side, some Scotch-Irish who had\nan even more colorful history—some of them going back before the 19th century.\n\nSPARER: I noticed that one of her predecessors was murdered because he was an\nAbraham Lincoln supporter.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ROSEN: You know, one of her . . . A great grandmother who married several times\nhad one husband who was murdered because he was a Lincoln supporter. But she\ndidn't stop . . . That didn't stop her from remarrying again. She was a very\ntough minded old lady who ran a tavern and profited from the cattle driver who\ndrove through to the stockyards.\n        ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSPARER: What a remarkable family. For those of you who are interested, you just\nhave to read the file. Thank you very much Sid. [Audio cuts out 28.01] . . .\nmilitary service, and it's so extensive that really, we'd have no time left for\nanything else on this tape if I let you get into that. But I'm going to ask you\nto recount for us the meat of what you did. So let's get right in.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nROSEN: Well, initially, I thought I was going to be trained for dealing with\nmedical records and the disposition of medical supplies.\n\nSPARER: But for the sake of expediency that did not happen.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ROSEN: For the sake of expediency . . . and some arbitrary decisions on the part\nof the military, I found myself eventually put into an armored division in which\nmy first job was to serve as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the radio operator cannoneer. Which is to say, I\nwas supposed to load the medium pack gun and I was also supposed to maintain the\nradio communication. Eventually, through a series of happening and mishappening,\nI graduated into what eventually was a . . . [I was] put in charge of the tank.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I progressed from the radio operator to gunner, and gunner, and ultimately the\ntank commander. Usually . . . This occurred because I was the greenest tank\ncommander—the only one really left as opposed to who was needed in a position\nto supervise tank operations. I was given a kind of a motley crew and then\nthrust into the breach, so to speak.\n\nSPARER: Now, where did you travel during ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the war when you were a tanker?\n\nROSEN: We traveled from southern France up to the area of, I'll say\n[unintelligible name of city 30.34]. Then after a few months, when the so-called\nBattle of the Bulge occurred, our job was that of a holding operation south of\nthat area. I was with the Seventh Army.\n\nSPARER: Is this Patton, General George Patton?\n\nROSEN: No. Patton's was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Third Army and they were north.\n\nSPARER: Who was the general, do you recall?\n\nROSEN: Yes, it was Omar Bradley. Eventually we were . . . A part of our unit was\ntransferred. We progressed across the Rhine and into southern Germany.  ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nEventually we were transferred to work with some of the Third Army with Patton.\nPatton's division of Italians was sort of shifted over, and we kept going and\nencountering resistance pretty ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much until we got in far eastern Bavaria—not too\nfar from the Austrian border. After hostilities ended in Germany, I saw an\nopportunity to do something a little bit more interesting because we were sent .\n. . We were doing just guard duty and I applied for entry into a program called\nTraining within ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Civilian Agency. They had a number of options as to where you\ncould get this training. It was a three month period, a three month stint, and I\nfigured that learning French civilization in a Sorbonne would be too popular.\nI'd never get in. So instead I applied for international phonetics to be studied\nat London University.\n\nSPARER: You did say phonetics.\n\nROSEN: Phonetics.\n\nSPARER: Which is, which means . . . ?    ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nROSEN: Which means the study of different sound systems and the like. I had a\nyoung lady with whom I used to date that specialized in phonetics. I knew a\nlittle bit about it, but I figured it was sufficiently dry of subject matter\nthat my chance ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get it to London University and to London, England—where I\nhad relatives—were pretty good. It turned out I was the only one of the two\npeople who could apply to actually apply for that program. And that's how I got there.\n\nSPARER: Did you finish the program?\n\nROSEN: Oh, yes. Well . . .\n\nSPARER: You went and you got to England.\n\nROSEN: I got the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"England and we met mornings for a few hours. I learned about\nthe . . . The department head often lectured. He was a retired British officer,\nthree pips, who had served in India. We learned about the British ideas of how\none should treat the natives in in the Far East. In any event, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had an\ninteresting program. The program had originally been designed to train people in\nthe languages spoken in those parts of the Far East who could go there, let's\nsay on some sort of . . . here we'll say as interlopers, spies and the like. In\nother words, it was basically for Secret Service types of operations.\n\nSPARER: By the British and the colonials?\n\nROSEN: By the British, yes. So ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this program was . . . Essentially they didn't\nneed this program anymore—that particular mission of the program. Essentially\nit was a school of African and Oriental Studies. So you learned something about\ndifferent languages. I learned how to say things in Urdu, in Hindi, in Japanese,\nand finally, maybe even a little in French.\n    ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSPARER: Sid, your experiences in the military were perhaps quite different,\ncertainly from mine and perhaps from a lot of others who served in the military\nduring that period. I'd like to get to another subject (it sort of overlaps with\nthe military service, perhaps) that is one of those . . . the subject of\nantisemitism. I'd like for people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who are listening to this tape in the future\nto have an understanding of what, in your case, your experiences might have been\nwith antisemitism before you came to Athens (including your career in the\nmilitary) and after you came to Athens. Without going into too much detail, did\nyou have these issues and to what degree did they affect you?\n\nROSEN: Oh, yes. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had some experiences. Of course, to some extent, when I was\nvery young, I was sheltered in the sense that most of my neighbors were of\nJewish background, and kids associated more with their own people—lived in\nexactly the same buildings and so on. There were non-Jews living across the way.\nSo for the Latin and Italian ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kids—they had their own gangs, and we had our\ngangs. For the most part however, I wasn't involved very much in what went on\noutside because I had, at very early age, been placed in Hebrew school, which\nwould meet after hours—in other words, after grade school was over with during ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe day. We met for two hours every evening, and then on Sunday morning, too. I\nstayed with . . . So my friendships for the most part, organized around those\nroots too. As a matter of fact, I was even recruited at a fairly early age for a\npossible future in the kibbutz movement ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by an organization called the Hashomer\nHatzair, which was basically a, shall we say, secular, leftist kind of movement\nthat had grown up in Eastern Europe. They had even established the commune, the\nkibbutz in Israel. Were it not for the fact that some of the leadership—with\nwhom ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd figured I was going to be with—I didn't particularly like, it's even\nconceivable that I would have actually gone and emigrated to Israel after I\nfinished college.\n\nSPARER: In your post-college years, working in your professional life . . .\n\nROSEN: All right, fine.\n\nSPARER: With the universities.\n\nROSEN: One of the big Atlantic universities, to whom my application had been\nsent, told my major professor that they had too many Jews already, so that\nsettled that.\n\nSPARER: That wasn't untypical of the years.\n\nROSEN: No, it wasn't. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nSPARER: Let me advance your time . . .\n\nROSEN: In the military.\n\nSPARER: . . . to the military.\n\nROSEN: All right. I'm not sure to what extent some of the problems I had earlier\non in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the military were influenced by my Jewish background. When I eventually\ngot into the tank unit, things were different there. The first sergeant was\nJewish and he had actually been a Wall Street runner, or he worked in Wall\nStreet, and was a very bossy sort of individual. Some of the things I didn't\nthink . . . I wouldn't have wanted him as a friend. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the fact that he\nwas Jewish, unfortunately, sort of rubbed off to the point that I . . . There\nmay have been five of us in there who were Jewish in that company. Eventually,\none of the lieutenants, who was Jewish, became the captain by reason of deaths\noccurring in the higher ranks. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most dramatic encounter that I had on the\nissue of being a Jew occurred when I was with my tank that was being serviced by\nthe battalion ordnance. There were a couple of guys from a couple of other tanks\nwho are also part of our company. One of them said to the other guy (I may have\nsaid this at one post-service meeting here ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the temple that fall), he said\n\"Once we're out of here, I'll never sign up for anything else with the military\nunless it's to fight the Jews.\" My response was \"I guess I'll have to be ready.\"\nBut it indicated to me the extent to which . . .\n\nSPARER: Would you say that that was a relatively rare if not isolated\ncircumstance with this particular guy or sort of prevalent or widespread?\n\nROSEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think it was prevalent in the more widespread way. It's partly that a\nlot of these fellows had never really . . . They didn't even know what a Jew was\nlike. Oh, how should I put it? One of them had said to me . . . He was from\nLouisiana. He was a nice fellow, but he was unaware of subtleties, including the\nkind of epithets and nicknames given to different kinds of people who . . . He\nthought I was a dego.\n\nSPARER: Which is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a reference to people who were Italian.\n\nROSEN: Reference to people . . . I said, \"No, I'm not dego, I'm a Jewish\ncracker.\" \"Oh, I didn't know that.\" And we went on and on, but it's just a sort\nof innocent . . . where they lumped people together.\n\nSPARER: Let's advance the clock. Now you've come to the University of Georgia.\nSince you've been here, have there been any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overt experiences that you . . .\n\nROSEN: I don't think so. I don't think so.\n\nSPARER: Times have changed.\n\nROSEN: The times have changed, right. And people have learned to . . .\n\nSPARER: Be more subtle.\n\nROSEN: . . . to be more subtle, right.\n\nSPARER: Let me move on to another topic. One of the questions—which ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many\nconsider a crisis concerning American Jews—is that intermarriage is playing a\nvery large part in assimilation of Jews in the general population. Some think if\nit continues, Jews in America will lose their numbers or significance. How do\nyou think about . . . ?\n\nROSEN: Well, it worries me. It bothers me. Of course, in my own case, we have an\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anomalous situation where I had practically given up religion—having come from\nan extreme Orthodox background. I married a non-Jewish girl. But it was due to\nher urging after our children came along, that she said \"You've got to do\nsomething. You should do something about rejoining and giving them an education\nin to what it means to be a Jew.\"\n\nSPARER: This is in spite of the fact that Cathy did not convert.\n              ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nROSEN: This is in spite of the fact that she did not convert. So that presents\nan anomaly there. In point of fact, only one of them married a Jewish girl.\n\nSPARER: But you still see this as something which would continue to be of great\nconcern to the future of Judaism?\n\nROSEN: I think so.\n\nSPARER: Well Sid, let's move on. Another one of the . . .\n\nROSEN: Well I was going to talk about the Masada mentality of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Jewish extremists.\n\nSPARER: Well, let me ask the question first. Do you think that Israel will\nachieve peace in our time and what must it take for that to happen? What are\nyour opinions?\n\nROSEN: I'm not very optimistic that this would happen. I'm concerned [about] the\nfact that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the . . . those who are neither of the . . . that the left wing that\nbelong to the Jewish, don't have sufficient power and influence to sway things.\nI'm very much concerned about the right wing who, with their particular\nmessianic orientation . . . They seem to be politically driven (the what's going\non in Israel) entirely now. Given that state of affairs, I don't have much hope\nfor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a peaceful resolution, at least in my lifetime.\n\nSPARER: You agree with others. Although right at this moment—this week—there\nis a small ray of optimism [that an] American representative can bring the Jews\nand Arabs together. That hasn't been the case, but . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me turn far away\nfrom this subject and ask you a more personal question. Has there been somebody\nor a number of people perhaps who were very influential in your life—that\nguided the direction that your life has taken? [Audio skips 46.06] Sid, I have\nanother kind of question to ask. Let's get away from things Jewish and extend\nourselves into the larger American society. Let me ask if there are things about\n. . . trends taking place in this country that are of concern to you, or for\nthat matter, are pleasing. Your thoughts on . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". ?\n\nROSEN: I'm more concerned than pleased by the fact that certain trends, certain\nfashions are persisting in our culture. The concern with self-interest, I think, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\npersists to a great degree. It still, to some extent is idealized. I'm also\nconcerned about the extent to which social welfare concerns are being met and\nthe extent to which people are really dedicated toward promoting the welfare.\nI'm concerned about what seems to be a paralysis, or impasse politically in our\ncountry and in our government.\n\nSPARER: In what respect?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nROSEN: With respect to pursuing social welfare issues, whether it's\nenvironmental, whether it's social . . . In the sense of doing something about\nthe impoverished, concern ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with our resources, the extent to which the economic\ninterests dominate all of those concerns, the extent to which our population as\na whole does not seem to have shown any signs of really having benefited from\nyears ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of education . . . The super patriotism that been exhibited around the\ncountry, to me falls flat. It seems to me that . . . You might say a local sign\nof a redneck is someone who carries a flag—granted, on some days it's the\nConfederate flag, but on other days it's been the American flag. It's okay to\ncarry an American flag too ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now. What does this super patriotism amount to in\nterms of impact on society? What kind of material benefit will this deal\nsociety? Or is it just simply turning the clock back and simply regurgitating\nall of the difficulties that we've encountered in the past?\n\nSPARER: Are you saying that the super patriotism is a byproduct of the September\n11 tragedy with the Twin Towers—the terrorism?\n     ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nROSEN: Yes, I think so. I think so. I'm cynical enough to believe that it is\nfashionable to go through certain motions of being a patriot.\n\nSPARER: But let me ask you if you think that the educational system in this\ncountry—particularly at the university level—is lacking in developing an\nintellectual and moral attitude that would help people move in the direction\nthat you like.       ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nROSEN: I'm not sure that I'm competent to say. This may sound strange, having\nbeen involved in education so long. But you have to remember that until 1987, I\nwas involved almost entirely in graduate education, which deals by now, with\nareas of specialization. The question then is, what is it that you're telling\nthese kids that are just starting out? What ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are you trying to do?\n\nSPARER: Do you think that in our time, there's a tendency for people to lack a\nsense of personal accountability?\n\nROSEN: Yes. I would say I think people have lost their sense of accountability.\nThe big question is accountability to whom? Not simply for what. That to me is\nthe big ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mystery. I'm not sure we know who we should be accountable to and for what.\n\nSPARER: Good point. Sid, as we near the end of our interview with only a few\nminutes left, I know that everybody—and I'm sure this is the case with you and\nyour family—consider living in Athens a pretty special place and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very\nenjoyable place to live in, notwithstanding whatever little problems we have\nabout this city. But I know there's a very special little story that everyone\nknows about—something that happened in your backyard. I wish you'd relay that\nto us just for the fun of it.\n\nROSEN: Well, it wasn't fun at the time. It was early hours in the morning.\n\nSPARER: A few years ago.\n      ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nROSEN: A few years ago, the wife and I were in bed and we heard this loud,\nterrible bang. We thought, my gosh, a tree has fallen over and we went up to\nlook and by golly, the flames were starting to come up. A plane had landed.\nParts of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a plane had landed. Wherever I looked there were trees burning. So I\ntried to . . . ran in the house [and] called 911. Our neighbor apparently had\nheard it before even we had. She called 911. In any event, Cathy ran out and she\nwas joined by a neighbor, and she got up and got a hose, and started trying to\nwater down ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the exterior. Lo and behold, there was the pilot. In any event,\nconsidering all the damage that occurred around us and next door, I was prompted\nby the fact that it was Passover and a miracle had occurred. Namely, they had\npassed over it. The plane had passed over us. Now I felt sorry for the poor guy,\nbut the point was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we were spared. For whatever reason, he got there . . . I\ndon't want to go into the details. It's sort of a long, confused story. But one\nof the curious things was how many people came by to report that they had seen\nthis terrible thing or to commiserate with us. Sometimes I have a feeling it's\nbecause they wanted to meet the people who had had this experience, so they\ncould in turn say \"I spoke to this guy or I spoke to this woman.\"\n\nSPARER: This was a small, private passenger . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". .\n\nROSEN: It was a small passenger plane that apparently had been borrowed without\npermission at one of the airports up north. I'm not sure that . . . Well,\nactually, I don't recall Cathy trying to shake him or see anything, but they\nwanted to get medical help over quickly because . . .\n\nSPARER: The pilot had died.\n\nROSEN: . . . the pilot was dead.\n        ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/transcript/41441/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSPARER: Sid, there are many other questions I'd like to ask you and I know I've\nhad to ask you to be brief on some. This is a fascinating interview and I want\nto thank you so very much for taking the time [and] contributing your thoughts\nto our legacy program. Thank you.\n\nROSEN: You're welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3270.0,3300.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Children of Israel in Athens, Georgia, was established in 1872. The first synagogue was at the corner of Hancock Avenue and Jackson Streets, where it remained for the next 84 years. In 1968 a new building was dedicated on Dudley Drive. It also purchased parcels of land for a cemetery in 1983 adjacent to Oconee Hills Cemetery. As of 2022, its current senior rabbi is Eric Linder. The congregation is a member of the Union for Reform Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHomer Cooper (1923-2014) received his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan, and taught at the University of Montana, Dartmouth, and the University of Pittsburgh before becoming part of the University of Georgia Department of Sociology. In addition to his academic career in sociology and psychology, he also served as the Clarke County Commissioner, and in the Georgia Conference of American Association of University Professors.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Tesser (1941) is a Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of psychology at the University of Georgia. He held a faculty position from 1967 to 1999, and directed the Institute for Behavior Research from 1984 to 1994. His research made significant contributions to social psychology, including research on interpersonal communication and the Mum Effect, which he conducted in collaboration with Sidney Rosen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: daughter of commandments] is a rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural:\u003cem\u003e b’nai mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan quorum\u003c/em\u003e for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHe is most likely referring to the Missouri Bootheel which is a geographical region in the southeasternmost part of the state. It’s called the Bootheel because its shape, in relation to the rest of the state resembles the heel of a boot.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePassover or \u003cem\u003ePesach\u003c/em\u003e is the celebration of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, matzo, is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelites during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise. On the first two nights of Passover, the \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e, the central event of the holiday, is celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish battalions from the British Mandate of Palestine began fighting with the British Army as early as 1940, but it wasn’t until September 1944 that the Jewish Brigade Group (also known as the “Jewish Brigade” or “Israeli Brigade”) was formally established. The Jewish Brigade fought under the Zionist flag and served in Italy in 1945. After the war, Brigade members helped establish displaced persons camps in Europe and became active in organizing the emigration of Holocaust survivors to Palestine. The Jewish Brigade was disbanded in the summer of 1946. Many Brigade members joined the \u003cem\u003eHaganah\u003c/em\u003e, a paramilitary organization in the British Mandate of Palestine, which became the core of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe millinery industry is the design, manufacturing and sale of hats and other headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He successfully led the country through the American Civil War preserving the Union and ending slavery.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of the Bulge, also known as the Ardennes Offensive, was the final major German offensive campaign on the Western Front during World War II. The Germans were unsuccessful in dividing the Allied forces and preventing invasion. The battle took place from December 16, 1944 to January 28, 1945 in the Ardennes region between Belgium and Luxembourg. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Seventh Army was a U.S. army created during World War II. The army served in North Africa and Italy in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations, and France and Germany in the European Theater. It was originally the I Armored Corps under the command of Lieutenant General George S. Patton.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeneral George Smith Patton, Jr. (1885-1945) was a United States Army general, best known for his command of the Seventh United States Army, and later the Third United States Army in Europe during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Third Army, also known as the United States Army Central, is a military formation of the U.S. Army, which served in World War I, World War II, the 1991 Gulf War, and the coalition occupation of Iraq. It is best known for its service in World War II under General George S. Patton.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeneral Omar Nelson Bradley (1893-1981) was a senior officer of the United States Army during World War II, and rose to the rank of General of the Army. He was the first chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and oversaw the U.S. military’s policy-making in the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThree pips refers to the ranking of a captain in a British army. The insignia for a captain is three pips, or three Bath stars. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ekibbutz\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: gathering, clustering‎] is a collective community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first \u003cem\u003ekibbutz\u003c/em\u003e, established in 1909, was Degania. Today, farming has been partly supplanted by other economic branches, including industrial plants and high-tech enterprises. \u003cem\u003eKibbutzim\u003c/em\u003e began as utopian communities, a combination of socialism and Zionism. In recent decades, some \u003cem\u003ekibbutzim\u003c/em\u003e have been privatized and changes have been made in the communal lifestyle. A member of a \u003cem\u003ekibbutz\u003c/em\u003e is called a \"\u003cem\u003ekibbutznik\u003c/em\u003e.\" \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHashomer Hatzair\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: The Youth Guard] is a Socialist-Zionist youth movement founded in 1913 in Galicia, Austria-Hungary (later Poland). \u003cem\u003eHashomer Hatzair\u003c/em\u003e believed that the liberation of Jewish youth could be accomplished by \u003cem\u003ealiyah\u003c/em\u003e (immigration) to Palestine and living in \u003cem\u003ekibbutzim\u003c/em\u003e. In 1939, \u003cem\u003eHashomer Hatzair\u003c/em\u003e had 70,000 members worldwide. After World War II began, its members focused on resistance against the Germans. Mordechai Anielewicz, the leader of the Warsaw Jewish resistance fighters was a member of \u003cem\u003eHashomer Hatzair\u003c/em\u003e. After the war, it participated in organizing illegal immigration of Jewish refugees to Palestine. It is the oldest Zionist youth movement still in existence and is based in Israel with about 7,000 members worldwide. Today, it is more of a scouting-type organization. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMasada is the name for a site of ancient palaces and fortifications in southern Israel, on top of an isolated rock plateau on the eastern edge of the Judean Desert, overlooking the Dead Sea. Masada is best known for the resistance that occurred there in the first century CE when Roman troops besieged the plateau. Rather than be captured, the rebels committed mass suicide. Today it has been excavated and can be visited by tourists.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe flags of the Confederate States of America have a history of three successive designs from 1861 to 1865. The flags were known as the \"Stars and Bars\", used from 1861 to 1863, the \"Stainless Banner\", used from 1863 to 1865, and the \"Blood-Stained Banner\", used in 1865 shortly before the Confederacy's dissolution. A rejected national flag design was also used as a Confederate army's battle flag and featured in the \"Stainless Banner\" and \"Blood-Stained Banner\" designs. Although this design was never a national flag, it is the most commonly recognized symbol of the Confederacy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/annotation_set/959/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe September 11th attacks, often referred to as 9/11, were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamist terrorist group Al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks resulted in 2,977 fatalities, over 25,000 injuries, and substantial long-term health consequences, in addition to at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage. As of 2022, It is the single deadliest terrorist attack in human history and the single deadliest incident for firefighters and law enforcement officers in the history of the United States, with 343 and 72 killed, respectively. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2940.0,2970.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Rosen, Sidney [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This tape is part of the Congregation Children of Israel Legacy Program organized in 2001, the Jewish Year 5762.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Athens, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Children of Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=0.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arrival in Athens","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=43.0,248.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sid, I'd like to start by asking you what brought you to Athens? When did you come here and what have you done since you've been here? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=43.0,248.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cooper, Homer (1923-2014)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Psychology","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social Psychology","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=43.0,248.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Psychology Career","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=248.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me ask you to expand a little bit on some of the types of work that you've done since you were employed at the University of Georgia. Were there any particular research enterprises that you want to talk about?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=248.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Psychology","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social Psychology","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tesser, Abraham (1941-)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=248.0,469.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=469.0,1242.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your wife Cathy, who is not with you at the moment . . . Did she, aside from raising some children, have some career activities of her own here in Athens?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=469.0,1242.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bar Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bat Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Psychology","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=469.0,1242.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1242.0,1681.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Talking about kids sort of brought us into the future. But let's go back into the past a little bit, and I'll ask you if you and Cathy have had a chance to search out your roots—your family genealogy.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1242.0,1681.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Brigade","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lincoln, Abraham (1805-1865)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London, England","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1242.0,1681.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Military Service","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1681.0,2149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . . military service, and it's so extensive that really, we'd have no time left for anything else on this tape if I let you get into that. But I'm going to ask you to recount for us the meat of what you did.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1681.0,2149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Battle of the Bulge","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bradley, Omar N. (1893-1981)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"London, England","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patton, George S. (1885-1945)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seventh Army","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=1681.0,2149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Experiences with Antisemitism ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2149.0,2566.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like for people who are listening to this tape in the future to have an understanding of what, in your case, your experiences might have been with antisemitism before you came to Athens (including your career in the military) and after you came to Athens. Without going into too much detail, did you have these issues and to what degree did they affect you?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2149.0,2566.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Antisemitism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hashomer Hatzair","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kibbutz","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2149.0,2566.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thoughts on Intermarriage","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2566.0,2669.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the questions—which many consider a crisis concerning American Jews—is that intermarriage is playing a very large part in assimilation of Jews in the general population. Some think if it continues, Jews in America will lose their numbers or significance.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2566.0,2669.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Intermarriage","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2566.0,2669.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thoughts on Peace and Conflict in Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2669.0,2770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think that Israel will achieve peace in our time and what must it take for that to happen? What are your opinions?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2669.0,2770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arab-Israeli Conflict","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Palestine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2669.0,2770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Concerns about American Society","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2770.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's get away from things Jewish and extend ourselves into the larger American society. Let me ask if there are things about . . . trends taking place in this country that are of concern to you, or for that matter, are pleasing.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2770.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Individualism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Patriotism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social Welfare","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=2770.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Story of the Plane Crash on Passover","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3090.0,3281.42367"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663/index/52004/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I know there's a very special little story that everyone knows about—something that happened in your backyard. I wish you'd relay that to us just for the fun of it.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85571/file/173663#t=3090.0,3281.42367"}]}]}]}