{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/wm13n21g4p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Taylor, Herbert"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-03-03 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Mark Bauman (Interviewer)","Herbert Taylor (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Taylor interviewed by Mark Bauman in March 1987 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eHerbert discusses the background of his parents and his father, Charles’s, arrival in Atlanta, Georgia where he eventually settled into the bakery business.  Herbert discusses his religious education, Orthodox home, helping in the bakery and in his brother’s pharmacy, after getting out of Boys’ High School.  He also discusses his social activities in the form of youth clubs, the Don’t Worry Club and other activities with Jewish youth.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert discusses how he helped create packets of cocaine and morphine in his brother’s pharmacy business (before the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act in 1914).  Herbert recalls his father being a founding member and first secretary of Ahavath Achim.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert recalls how he became a pharmacist and discusses how he inaugurated a soda fountain in Taylor Brothers’ Pharmacy, which became very popular and his help to several prominent citizens and doctors in the Atlanta area. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert also recalls the Leo Frank case and the fear in the Jewish community at the time.  He recalls how later he befriended Alonzo Mann and he told him that Jim Conley wanted to borrow 50 cents from him, which he refused.  Mann believed the Conley had killed Mary Phagan not Leo Frank.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert recalls his time in the service during World War I, when he was trained at Camp Gordon and Camp McClellan, but was never sent overseas.  He experiences the Spanish Flu Epidemic when 2,000 soldiers died each day from the flu.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert recalls leaving the pharmacy business and going into building, first building small houses, the apartment complexes and finally developing malls and other commercial projects.  He recalls the lean years and his relationship with Atlanta’s premier developers and financiers as Altanta entered an explosive growth phase.  He recalls Leon Eplan, Ben Massell, the Makovers, A.L. Feldman, Mandle Zaban, Max and Joseph Cuba, Simon Selig.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe recalls meeting, courting and marrying Esther Kahn and their partnership in marriage and in community philanthropy including projects for Planned Parenthood, the Greenfield Hebrew Academy, Eggleston Children’s Hospital and others. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)","\u003cp\u003eHerbert was born in Atlanta on Edgewood Boulevard in 1895 into a family that eventually grew to five sisters and two brothers.  His father, Charles, was trained in the Yitzchak Elhanan Yeshiva in Kovno, Lithuania, but left Lithuania because of the fear of being drafted for life into Tzar Nicholas I’s army. His mother was Molly Warsaw. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen Charles came to the United States circa 1882 he worked as a peddler, graduated to owning a small grocery store, and then opened Taylor Bakery.  Herbert helped his father by conducting a bread route early in the morning before he went to school. His father was very Orthodox and would not work or do anything on the Sabbath, which often caused problems for the business. Eventually his son, Mose, took over the business.  His father was a founding member and the first secretary of Ahavath Achim synagogue in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert attended cheder and he became bar mitzvah.  In his free time, he played tennis in Piedmont Park and participated in various clubs including the Don’t Worry Club, which was a debating society.  He attended Boys’ High School.  Herbert also helped his brother, who was a pharmacist, make up the medicines including packages of morphine or cocaine. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert served in the military in World War I, although he was never shipped overseas.  After the war he attended the Atlanta College of Pharmacy and went into the pharmacy business with his brother. He inaugurated the first soda counter in the city at Taylor Drugs, with was very popular.  Everyone who came to town went to Taylor Drugs for a soda.  Some of his customers were of high social status as well including the wife of Governor Michigan Hoke Smith and his son, Marion Smith. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert married Esther Kahn, the daughter of Marcus Kahn, one of the founders of the Shearith Israel and they had one son, Mark Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert decided that that was no future in being in the pharmacy business with his brother and so he went into the construction business.  First he built individual houses, mostly by himself with a small crew, selling them for $4,000.  Then he graduated to building apartments, shopping malls and other large projects.  He often donated materials and time to philanthropic projects in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the interview Herbert was 93 years old and was still working every day in his business, which was now run by his son Mark Taylor.  Herbert died in 1897.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28787"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Keyword"]},"value":{"en":["Arbuckle, Fatty Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta College of Pharmacy—Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta Free Loan Society—Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta, Georgia—Race riots, 1908  Bach, Benjamin Bakers Bakeries, Jewish Bar mitzvah Birmingham, Alabama Boys’ High School—Atlanta, Georgia  Camp Gordon—Georgia Camp McClellan—Anniston, Alabama Candler, Scott Cheder Chiles, John O. Coca-Cola Congregation Ahavath Achim—Atlanta, Georgia Congregation Shearith Israel—Atlanta, Georgia Conley, Jim Construction industry and trade  Don’t Worry Club Dorfan, Joel Drugstores industry and trade Duvall, W.O.  Eggleston Children’s Hospital—Atlanta, Georgia Eplan, Leon Epstein, Harry (Rabbi) Epstein School—Atlanta, Georgia  Feldman, A.L. (Abram) Frank, Leo—Trial and lynching  Georgia Institute of Technology—Atlanta, Georgia Geffen, Tobias (Rabbi) Great Depression, 1929\\Greenfield Hebrew Academy—Atlanta, Georgia Grocery industry and trade  Hirmes, Abraham (Rabbi)  Investors Diversified Services—Atlanta, Georgia Israel  Jewish Educational Alliance—Atlanta, Georgia Jewish Progressive Club—Atlanta, Georgia Jews, German Jews, Russian Judaism, Orthodox Judaism—Customs and practices  Kovno, Lithuania Kriegshaber, Victor Ku Klux Klan Kuniansky, Max  Lichtenstein, Morris  Makover, Frances Makover, SylvanMann, Alonzo Marx, David (Rabbi) Massell, Ben Mayfair Club—Atlanta, Georgia Military camps Mohel Music Club—Atlanta, Georgia  National Service Industries—Atlanta, Georgia Nicholas I (Tzar, Russia)  Peckl Peddlers and peddling Phagan, Mary Pharmacy industry and trade Phenix Investment—Atlanta, Georgia Piedmont Park—Atlanta, Georgia Planned Parenthood  Real estate development Religious education, Jewish Rock Springs Apartments—Atlanta, Georgia Rothberg, Sam  Sabbath Savannah, Georgia Selig, Simon Shidduch Shochet Shabbes Shopping centers development Slobodka, Lithuania Smith, Michael Hoke (Governor, Georgia) Smith, Marion Soda fountains Soldiers, Jewish Spektor, Yitzchak Elchanan (Rabbi) Standard Club—Atlanta, Georgia  Taylor, Charles Taylor, Esther Kahn Taylor, Herbert Taylor, Mark Taylor, Molly Warsaw Taylor, Moshe Taylor’s Drugstore—Atlanta, Georgia Temple—Atlanta, Georgia Travis, Bert Travis, Robert  Watson, Dan World War, 1914-1918 World War, 1939-1945  Yampolsky, Joseph (Dr.) Yeshivas Yiddish language Yitzhak Elchanan Yeshiva—Kovno, Lithuania Young, Clara Kimball  Zaban, Mandle Zionism"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Taylor interviewed by Mark Bauman in March 1987 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerbert discusses the background of his parents and his father, Charles’s, arrival in Atlanta, Georgia where he eventually settled into the bakery business.  Herbert discusses his religious education, Orthodox home, helping in the bakery and in his brother’s pharmacy, after getting out of Boys’ High School.  He also discusses his social activities in the form of youth clubs, the Don’t Worry Club and other activities with Jewish youth.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert discusses how he helped create packets of cocaine and morphine in his brother’s pharmacy business (before the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act in 1914).  Herbert recalls his father being a founding member and first secretary of Ahavath Achim.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert recalls how he became a pharmacist and discusses how he inaugurated a soda fountain in Taylor Brothers’ Pharmacy, which became very popular and his help to several prominent citizens and doctors in the Atlanta area. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert also recalls the Leo Frank case and the fear in the Jewish community at the time.  He recalls how later he befriended Alonzo Mann and he told him that Jim Conley wanted to borrow 50 cents from him, which he refused.  Mann believed the Conley had killed Mary Phagan not Leo Frank.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert recalls his time in the service during World War I, when he was trained at Camp Gordon and Camp McClellan, but was never sent overseas.  He experiences the Spanish Flu Epidemic when 2,000 soldiers died each day from the flu.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert recalls leaving the pharmacy business and going into building, first building small houses, the apartment complexes and finally developing malls and other commercial projects.  He recalls the lean years and his relationship with Atlanta’s premier developers and financiers as Altanta entered an explosive growth phase.  He recalls Leon Eplan, Ben Massell, the Makovers, A.L. Feldman, Mandle Zaban, Max and Joseph Cuba, Simon Selig.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHe recalls meeting, courting and marrying Esther Kahn and their partnership in marriage and in community philanthropy including projects for Planned Parenthood, the Greenfield Hebrew Academy, Eggleston Children’s Hospital and others. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerbert was born in Atlanta on Edgewood Boulevard in 1895 into a family that eventually grew to five sisters and two brothers.  His father, Charles, was trained in the Yitzchak Elhanan Yeshiva in Kovno, Lithuania, but left Lithuania because of the fear of being drafted for life into Tzar Nicholas I’s army. His mother was Molly Warsaw. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eWhen Charles came to the United States circa 1882 he worked as a peddler, graduated to owning a small grocery store, and then opened Taylor Bakery.  Herbert helped his father by conducting a bread route early in the morning before he went to school. His father was very Orthodox and would not work or do anything on the Sabbath, which often caused problems for the business. Eventually his son, Mose, took over the business.  His father was a founding member and the first secretary of Ahavath Achim synagogue in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert attended cheder and he became bar mitzvah.  In his free time, he played tennis in Piedmont Park and participated in various clubs including the Don’t Worry Club, which was a debating society.  He attended Boys’ High School.  Herbert also helped his brother, who was a pharmacist, make up the medicines including packages of morphine or cocaine. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert served in the military in World War I, although he was never shipped overseas.  After the war he attended the Atlanta College of Pharmacy and went into the pharmacy business with his brother. He inaugurated the first soda counter in the city at Taylor Drugs, with was very popular.  Everyone who came to town went to Taylor Drugs for a soda.  Some of his customers were of high social status as well including the wife of Governor Michigan Hoke Smith and his son, Marion Smith. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert married Esther Kahn, the daughter of Marcus Kahn, one of the founders of the Shearith Israel and they had one son, Mark Taylor.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHerbert decided that that was no future in being in the pharmacy business with his brother and so he went into the construction business.  First he built individual houses, mostly by himself with a small crew, selling them for $4,000.  Then he graduated to building apartments, shopping malls and other large projects.  He often donated materials and time to philanthropic projects in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAt the time of the interview Herbert was 93 years old and was still working every day in his business, which was now run by his son Mark Taylor.  Herbert died in 1897.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Taylor_Herbert.mp3"]},"duration":10487.40571,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/130/315/original/Taylor_Herbert.mp3?1637159496","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":10487.40571,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Herbert Taylor [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUMAN: This is an interview of Mr. Herbert Taylor being conducted by Dr. Mark Bauman on March 3, 1987.  Mr. Taylor, we're going to start off our interview this morning with\nquestions about your family background. Why don't we start off with your\nmother's family. What do you know about the background of your mother's\nfamily... your ancestors on your mother's side?\n\nTAYLOR: I know some of it. My mother was born in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kovno. That's in Lithuania. I\ndon't know too much about her family except that they probably had some money\nbecause in those days they made shidduchs. My father [Charles] was a very\neducated man. Although he had no profession, he was educated. He had gone\nthrough the Yitzchak ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elhanan Yeshiva as a young man. But he was born during the\ntzar's [Nicholas I] regime. If a Jew ever got into the tzar's army, he never got\nout. So [my grandfather] sent my father to England...\n\nBAUMAN: Before we get to your father, let's go further back.\n\nTAYLOR: All right.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you know what your mother's family did... what their occupations ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were?\n\nTAYLOR: I do not.\n\nBAUMAN: Were they very religious people?\n\nTAYLOR: Very religious people.\n\nBAUMAN: What types of education did they have?\n\nTAYLOR: I don't know. I imagine that my mother's family evidently must have been\npretty well off because in those days to make a shidduch with a man, he had to\nbe a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"man of...\n\nBAUMAN: ... of substance... of learning.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What was your mother's name?\n\nTAYLOR: Molly Warsaw.\n\nBAUMAN: Molly Warsaw?\n\nTAYLOR: Warsaw.\n\nBAUMAN: That was her maiden name? Do you remember her maiden name?\n\nTAYLOR: That's her maiden name, yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember when she was born?\n\nTAYLOR: No, I do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not.\n\nBAUMAN: Roughly the time period?\n\nTAYLOR: I don't think any of us ever knew that. I know when the children were\nborn, more or less, but not when my parents were born.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you know when they were married?\n\nTAYLOR: When they were married? They were married during the regime of Tzar\n[Nicholas I].\n\nBAUMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about your father's family? Do you know anything about your\nfather's parents?\n\nTAYLOR: All I know is that they must have had some wealth because after he went\nthrough the Yitzchak Elhanan Yeshiva, then his father sent him to England to\nkeep him out of the tzar's army.\n\nBAUMAN: Where was your father born?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Russia.\n\nBAUMAN: Near Kovno also or someplace else?\n\nTAYLOR: Slobodka.\n\nBAUMAN: Slobodka.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. Right on the border of Lithuania.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you know anything about the life there? Did your father tell you any\nstories about his early life?\n\nTAYLOR: No. My father fortunately had a very good Hebrew background naturally\nand a good English ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"background. He was strictly Orthodox and would never do\nanything on the Sabbath. I could tell you about what happened in Atlanta and\nwhen he came to Atlanta.\n\nBAUMAN: All right. [We're] still back in for the time being. How many children\ndid they have in Europe?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father came to America first. My mother came steerage on a boat. At\nthat time she brought my oldest sister, who was I think... about two years old,\nand ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my oldest brother, who was about six months.\n\nBAUMAN: What were their names?\n\nTAYLOR: Lizzie.\n\nBAUMAN: Lizzie was your sister?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: And your brother's name?\n\nTAYLOR: I. H.\n\nBAUMAN: I. H.?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. Yitzchak Elchanan.\n\nBAUMAN: Yitzchak Elchanan. So [Rabbi Yitzchak] Elchanan Spektor had an influence\non your family there?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Was there something with the philosophy of [Rabbi] Spektor there that\ninfluenced them, or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liking his way of education? Do you know?\n\nTAYLOR: My father had no trade. His people... his brothers were tailors. That's\nwhy they got the name 'Taylor.' ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he came to America, they asked him his\nname. He wanted to know whether they wanted it in Hebrew or English. They said\nEnglish. So \"tailor\" in English... in Hebrew was 'chait [Hebrew: tailor].'\n'Chait' transferred was 'Taylor.' So we got the name Taylor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"legitimately.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you know when your family took on the name 'Taylor' or 'Chait'?\n\nTAYLOR: When he came into America. That was about 1880 or 1882.\n\nBAUMAN: He came to America in 1880 or 1882? Do you know where he came... from\nEurope... what his travel was like through Europe?\n\nTAYLOR: He came from Slobodka [Lithuania].\n\nBAUMAN: Where did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he depart from in Europe? He went from Slobodka. What city did\nhe leave from? Do you know?\n\nTAYLOR: Slobodka is a city, isn't it?\n\nBAUMAN: Yes. But I mean did he go through Bremen [Germany]? Did he go through\nEngland? What was his travel route? Do you know?\n\nTAYLOR: He came straight on to America. Then my mother... after he got\nestablished here and was able to bring her over... she came by boat. They both\ncame by boat.\n\nBAUMAN: What was your father's name?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sheva.\n\nBAUMAN: Sheva?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What was he called in America? 'Sheva' as well?\n\nTAYLOR: Charles.\n\nBAUMAN: Charles. Do you know when your father was born?\n\nTAYLOR: No, I do not.\n\nBAUMAN: Your father came over to America around 1880 or 1882.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Where did he go in ?\n\nTAYLOR: He came to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta because he had a cousin here.\n\nBAUMAN: What was the cousin's name?\n\nTAYLOR: Gordon.\n\nBAUMAN: Gordon. What did Mr. Gordon do?\n\nTAYLOR: Mr. Gordon had a mercantile [shop]. Mr. Gordon offered him a job. [He]\nwas going to give him $10 a week. He never spoke to Mr. Gordon anymore.\n\nBAUMAN: What did your father do once he came to America and was living in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta?\n\nTAYLOR: He did like all the Jewish immigrants. He started peddling [with a] pack\non his back.\n\nBAUMAN: Who did he get his start from?\n\nTAYLOR: We had a store here called H. Mendel. He used to furnish all the stores\nand all of the immigrants with the wherewithal.\n\nBAUMAN: Did he start with the pack on his back... the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peckl?\n\nTAYLOR: He started with pack on his back and saved a little money. Then he\nopened up a grocery store and saved a little more money. Then he opened up a bakery.\n\nBAUMAN: When he was traveling around as a peddler, do you know what his route\nwas, where he would tend to peddle? Where did he peddle? What area of the city?\nOr did he go outside the city to peddle?\n\nTAYLOR: That I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know. All the Jewish immigrants peddled when they got here.\n\nBAUMAN: Now he started out in this grocery store. Do you remember where the\ngrocery store was located?\n\nTAYLOR: It was close on Piedmont Avenue.\n\nBAUMAN: Did he live on...\n\nTAYLOR: We lived on Decatur Street because we were poor.\n\nBAUMAN: So you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lived on Decatur and the grocery store was on Piedmont?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Who did he tend to do business with? Was it mostly Jews or what?\n\nTAYLOR: No, most of the grocery stores in Atlanta in those days that were run by\nthe Jewish people catered to the blacks.\n\nBAUMAN: So most of his clients were blacks.\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What types of things would he sell in the grocery store, do you remember?\n\nTAYLOR: No, no.\n\nBAUMAN: Just general food and merchandise?\n\nTAYLOR: That was before I was born.\n\nBAUMAN: Before we were talking about your brothers and sisters. You said you had\nan older sister and an older brother who were born in Europe. Tell me about your\nbrothers and sisters after that... the ones born in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America.\n\nTAYLOR: The next brother was born in America.\n\nBAUMAN: What was his name?\n\nTAYLOR: His name was Mose [Moshe]... Mashe. My father had the bakery. Then\nMose finally... he always had trouble with the bakers because he had to bring\nJewish bakers in from New ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"York. When Mose learned to bake bread, why they had no\nmore problems. He was a baker.\n\nBAUMAN: Why did they have to bring in Jewish bakers?\n\nTAYLOR: Because there were no Jewish bakers here.\n\nBAUMAN: So that was part of being kosher?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes, there wasn't any Jewish baker in at that time. This was the first baker.\n\nBAUMAN: About what time was that? Do you remember roughly the year?\n\nTAYLOR: Let me see now... I'm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"92. I was about 12 years old because I used to\ndrive the bread wagon. I'd get up in the morning before I went to school and\ndrove the bread wagon.\n\nBAUMAN: So that would have been about 1907?\n\nTAYLOR: Earlier than that because I went in the army in 1908 [NB: probably 1918].\n\nBAUMAN: So the early ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1900's then?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Now Mose was your brother?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. My second brother...\n\nBAUMAN: ... your second brother. What about your other brothers and sisters?\n\nTAYLOR: There were five girls and three boys. There were eight of us.\n\nBAUMAN: What was your relationship with your brothers and sisters?\n\nTAYLOR: We got along all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right.\n\nBAUMAN: I see that smile.\n\nTAYLOR: Papa had all the [birth] dates of the girls... everybody's birthday...\nin the hube [sp] and that page disappeared. So we don't know exactly when we\nwere born because there's no record. We were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"delivered by midwives.\n\nBAUMAN: Were they black midwives or Jewish midwives?\n\nTAYLOR: Jewish midwives. I remember seeing my mother give one of them $2.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember the names of any of those women?\n\nTAYLOR: No, no. I never did know that.\n\nBAUMAN: Now with your other brothers and sisters, where you in relationship to\nthem? Were you the fourth one or the fifth one?\n\nTAYLOR: My sister was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"oldest. Then my first brother [I. H.]... was the next,\nthe second brother [Mose] was the next, and then my other sister came there, and\na sister after that, and then me.\n\nBAUMAN: So you're the sixth child?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: How close in age were you between the one before and the one after you?\n\nTAYLOR: How long does it take? About...\n\nBAUMAN: Nine ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"months?\n\nTAYLOR:... about two years apart...\n\nBAUMAN:... about two years apart. What was your relationship... you've got a\nsister that was right before you. Did she tend to take care of you or what?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. Mother used to go into the... the older sister looked after us\nbecause Mother used to be in the bakery selling ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bread.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember games you played with your brothers and sisters?\n\nTAYLOR: No. We never had time to play games.\n\nBAUMAN: What were you busy with?\n\nTAYLOR: I'd get up in the morning and I would go out and play tennis. I'd get up\nearly... at daybreak and go out and play a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tennis. Then I'd come back and\ntake my bread route.\n\nBAUMAN: Where did you play tennis?\n\nTAYLOR: Piedmont Park.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember who you played with?\n\nTAYLOR: No.\n\nBAUMAN: Was it mostly with your brothers and sisters, or friends from the neighborhood?\n\nTAYLOR: Just people that I knew.\n\nBAUMAN: Now, after you was there a brother or a sister?\n\nTAYLOR: After me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was... three of my sisters were older than me, and two were younger.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember how well you got along with your younger ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sisters?\n\nTAYLOR: We had no trouble getting along because we were always busy. When I got\nthrough with...\n\nBAUMAN: ... your bakery route?\n\nTAYLOR:... the bakery route, in the afternoon I used to go over to the drugstore\nwhere my oldest brother was working, and I'd work there. I used to fill...\n\nBAUMAN: ... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prescriptions?\n\nTAYLOR: I didn't exactly fill prescriptions in those days... that was before the\nFederal Narcotic Act. You could go in the drugstore and buy a dime's worth of\nmorphine or a package of cocaine. There was no restriction. The Federal Narcotic\nAct either came in 1911 or 1914.\n\nBAUMAN: Did a lot of the Jews have these ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"narcotics?\n\nTAYLOR: No, the Jews didn't have the narcotics. But where we lived on Decatur\nStreet... stores were downstairs and upstairs were the women of ill repute...\n[they] lived up over those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stores.\n\nBAUMAN: Is that what your father had [above] his grocery... women of ill repute?\n\nTAYLOR: No, no. He didn't. But that's where we lived. When I'd get through\nfilling these little prescriptions... I mean these little things, I would\ndeliver them on weekends. I'd deliver ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them up to the women. They'd order a\ndime's worth of cocaine and a box of snuff.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you talk with them? Did you have any relation with them in terms of friendships?\n\nTAYLOR: No, no, I was too young for that.\n\nBAUMAN: Were they friendly to you?\n\nTAYLOR: Oh, yes, yes, yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you have a soda fountain in the pharmacy?\n\nTAYLOR: Did I have a what?\n\nBAUMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soda fountain?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you have Coke there... Coca-Cola?\n\nTAYLOR: I never served Coca-Cola.\n\nBAUMAN: What types of drinks did you serve at the soda fountain?\n\nTAYLOR: We used to serve orangeade... ice cream sodas. I served Coca-Cola for a\nwhile. I had a drugstore across from Louie Newton's, which was a big Baptist\nchurch. So Louie came over one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"day and we met. Louie said, \"I've got a big\nbusiness over here. Now if you don't interfere with my business, I won't\ninterfere with yours.\"\n\nBAUMAN: What was your relationship with your father? How did you get along with\nyour father? What did he teach you?\n\nTAYLOR: My father worked too hard to have anything ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really to do with us. He was\na little disappointed we all didn't stay in the fold, but he never reprimanded\n[us]. He liked for us to come to shul [Yiddish: synagogue]. Sometimes we went to\nshul. Somewhere along the line here I'll have to bring my wife in because she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was...\n\nBAUMAN: We'll get to your wife later. Let's stay in your childhood right now.\n\nTAYLOR: I went to cheder.\n\nBAUMAN: Where?\n\nTAYLOR: In Atlanta. We had a... what we called a \"Philadelphia rabbi.\" If you\ndidn't behave, he hit you across the head with a ruler.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember his name?\n\nTAYLOR: I don't remember him. I remember another rabbi. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was Mr. [Hyman S.]\nJacobs... the Jacobs family here in Atlanta.\n\nBAUMAN: What congregation was this?\n\nTAYLOR: The A.A. [Ahavath Achim]. By the way, my father was the first secretary\nof A.A. in 1887. They had 12 members.\n\nBAUMAN: Where did they start?\n\nTAYLOR: They had a little place over on Gilmer Street... just a room. Of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"course,\nthey had to have a mohel and a shochet, so he sent over to Russia and brought a\nmohel and a shochet to Atlanta.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember who those people were?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Perhaps you'll be able to remember them later.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. I've got the book of the minutes of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the [synagogue]. I might have\nit here.\n\nBAUMAN: I would very much like to see that a little later on. Now he was the\nfirst secretary of the congregation. How did the congregation start? Do you\nremember him telling you how?\n\nTAYLOR: They started with 12 members.\n\nBAUMAN: How did they start to get together? How come they simply didn't go to\nthe Temple at the time?\n\nTAYLOR: They wouldn't dare go to the Temple. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were all Orthodox Jews [who]\nhad nothing to do with the Temple people. During the regime of Dr. [David] Marx\nat the Temple, the Russian Jews and the German Jews never mixed.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember what the services were like during the early period...\nin your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"childhood?\n\nTAYLOR: The services? They lasted all day.\n\nBAUMAN: They lasted all day. Were they very well organized, or did it seem that\neach individual went at his own pace?\n\nTAYLOR: When we get through, I'll go get that book. I'll give you some idea of\nthe meetings... how much they collected. They collected 50 cents from this one,\n$1 from this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one. They had a trial there once. They tried a man for \"moral turpitude.\"\n\nBAUMAN: What was the story with that? Do you remember?\n\nTAYLOR: I think it was because he went out and got drunk.\n\nBAUMAN: Did they kick him out of the congregation or just fine him?\n\nTAYLOR: No, they just fined him. Tried him and fined him.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember discussions your father would have about conflicts in\nthe congregation or politics within the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congregation?\n\nTAYLOR: I didn't go to shul too much.\n\nBAUMAN: What would you say was the biggest influence your father had on you?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you want to get back to the father or the mother?\n\nBAUMAN: Your father.\n\nTAYLOR: The father. He didn't have time to pay too much attention to us.\n\nBAUMAN: So really not a whole lot of influence.\n\nTAYLOR: What's that?\n\nBAUMAN: Not really a whole lot of influence on you then.\n\nTAYLOR: No.\n\nBAUMAN: What about your mother? Tell me about your mother.\n\nTAYLOR: With my father we spoke ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English. With my mother we spoke Yiddish. She\nlearned a little English, but...\n\nBAUMAN: What was your relationship like with your mother?\n\nTAYLOR: It was good.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you think of your mother as a warm, loving person?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you talk to her about your problems?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.\n\nBAUMAN: What did your mother do in terms of community activities? Did she do\nanything in the community?\n\nTAYLOR: In the community, no. She stayed at the bakery.\n\nBAUMAN: What would you say is the biggest influence your mother had on you? What\ndid you learn from your mother?\n\nTAYLOR: My oldest sister actually raised us. Mother was too busy working in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"store.\n\nBAUMAN: Then let's talk about your older sister. What was your relationship with\nyour older sister?\n\nTAYLOR: Very good because she was the one that looked after us.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you always pay attention to what she told you to do?\n\nTAYLOR: No.\n\nBAUMAN: Tell me about some of those incidents.\n\nTAYLOR: We had no quarrels because we had no time to play. I don't think I ever\nhad any spare time or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"play time.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember any specific time when you didn't obey her or you didn't\ndo what she wanted you to do?\n\nTAYLOR: For some reason or another, I seemed to be able... [I was] the one that\ncould control the women. They always looked to me for what to do and where to go\nand so forth.\n\nBAUMAN: What types of things did you do to control ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them?\n\nTAYLOR: I was a pretty good bookkeeper. I could do things for them and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work\nthings out for them... whatever they wanted. They didn't have very much.\n\nBAUMAN: What did you learn from that older sister? Did you learn anything special?\n\nTAYLOR: She married... how many children did she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have?... She had two girls.\nThey're both living today.\n\nBAUMAN: Did your older brothers and sisters get educated? Where did they go to school?\n\nTAYLOR: We all went to grammar school, then to Boys' [High School] or they went\nto ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girls' High School.\n\nBAUMAN: What grammar school did you go to? Was it Crew Street School... Fair\nStreet School?\n\nTAYLOR: No, it was on Butler Street, right near where we lived.\n\nBAUMAN: ... on Butler Street. Do you remember any of your teachers from public school?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember the principal.\n\nBAUMAN: What was the principal's name?\n\nTAYLOR: Nellie Gatens [sp].\n\nBAUMAN: Nellie Gatens?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Why do you remember her?\n\nTAYLOR: She was a mean gal.\n\nBAUMAN: So she controlled you?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. She'd take a whip to you... take a switch.\n\nBAUMAN: Did she ever to you? Did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you ever misbehave?\n\nTAYLOR: I'm sure I did\n\nBAUMAN: What subjects... what was the day like in the schools, do you remember?\n\nTAYLOR: Let me give you a little background of how I spent my day. I'd get up at\n4:00 in the morning. I'd take the bread route because we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"baked at night and\ndelivered the Jewish bread in the morning. I'd get up at daybreak in the\nmorning. I had a horse and wagon. I had a route before I went to school. The\nJewish people at that time took a lot of bread. We'd bake up three-pound\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pumpernickel... that was three tickets... that's 15 cents. The big sour rye...\nthat's 15 cents... and cinnamon rolls. The pumpernickel and the rye, I would\nthrow... I could put it right on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"door...\n\nBAUMAN: ... stoop? You'd throw it from the wagon to the stoop?\n\nTAYLOR: Throw it from the wagon, because we . The pumpernickel and the cinnamon\nrolls, I put in a bag. Most of them actually bought about $1 worth of bread a day.\n\nBAUMAN: Did they eat much meat?\n\nTAYLOR: No, they didn't eat much ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meat. They couldn't afford meat, so most of\nthem ate chicken. They raised their own chickens. They'd take them to the\nshochet who killed them.\n\nBAUMAN: What did your family usually eat?\n\nTAYLOR: Chicken.\n\nBAUMAN: What would you have for a typical breakfast before you got up for that\n4:00 route?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think I used to have a cereal of some kind in the morning.\n\nBAUMAN: Now we were talking about your school day before. You were going to\nschool on Butler Street... in elementary school, and you were also going to the cheder...\n\nTAYLOR: No, I went to Bell Street School.\n\nBAUMAN: Bell Street School. Now after Bell Street School you went to Boys' High School?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember anything about the teachers at Boys' High School?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Let me see now. A teacher at Boys' High was Smith, I think his name was.\n\nBAUMAN: Mr. Smith?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember anything about the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teachers... how they treated you?\n\nTAYLOR: I remember he came out for football one time, and we'd like to have\nbroken his arm.\n\nBAUMAN: You played football?\n\nTAYLOR: I played a little football, yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What position did you usually play?\n\nTAYLOR: To tell you the truth, I don't remember. I played football [and] baseball.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you usually play defense or offense in football?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really don't remember what position I was in.\n\nBAUMAN: What types of classes did you take? What types of courses did you take\nat Boys' High School?\n\nTAYLOR: I took business courses.\n\nBAUMAN: Business courses?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What were the other students like? Were there a lot of Jews?\n\nTAYLOR: There weren't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too many Jews at Boys' High School.\n\nBAUMAN: Were there... there weren't any blacks, obviously. It was segregated.\n\nTAYLOR: But there were a lot of gentiles.\n\nBAUMAN: What was your relationship with the other students?\n\nTAYLOR: Got along with them all right.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you tend to play with them after school?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. We played games.\n\nBAUMAN: Did they come to your house and you go to their house?\n\nTAYLOR: Not to the house. We'd play out on the lots and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes on the\nstreets. The police would lock us up for not working. That's when we played marbles.\n\nBAUMAN: You played marbles?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you get bar mitzvahed?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember who trained you for the bar mitzvah? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was it the rabbi of\nthe congregation?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What was the bar mitzvah ceremony like? Did you get a lot of presents?\nWas it a party, or what?\n\nTAYLOR: Nothing. Got up on the bimah and I read what I was supposed to read, and\nit was over. But we went in and had a little...\n\nBAUMAN: The Oneg Shabbat afterwards... cakes?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Did your father as a baker make that very special?\n\nTAYLOR: My father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not a baker. That was his problem.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you continue your education after the bar mitzvah... Jewish education?\n\nTAYLOR: Not until later.\n\nBAUMAN: In your home as a child, did you celebrate the Jewish holidays? Did your\nfather observe the Sabbath?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Was it a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hardship closing the business on the Sabbath?\n\nTAYLOR: His business? Really wouldn't make any difference. He'd go out of\nbusiness before he would do anything on Shabbes [Yiddish: Sabbath]. He wouldn't\neven pick up the telephone.\n\nBAUMAN: Now as you were celebrating these holidays and everything, do you have\nfond memories of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that? Did you get pleasure from the holidays and the ceremonies?\n\nTAYLOR: We would sit at the table and I would ask the Four Questions. I was the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"youngest boy. Papa then would start davening [Yiddish: praying] and we would\nslip out.\n\nBAUMAN: What would you do?\n\nTAYLOR: Wherever we wanted to go. That was at night.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember during the High Holy Day services, would you play\noutside of the congregation? What would you do? Would your parents force you to\nstay inside all day?\n\nTAYLOR: We would ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"try to stay out of the shul, but they would get after us. So\nthen I quit going.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember any of your friends from that time period... from your\nteenage years?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. We had a club here we called the 'Don't Worry Club.' We used to\nhave a debating society ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a group in Savannah [Georgia].\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember the name of the debating society?\n\nTAYLOR: It was the 'Don't Worry Club' we called it.\n\nBAUMAN: So the Don't Worry Club was the debating society?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember who your friends were in that club?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Who were they?\n\nTAYLOR: Let me see. We had Mike ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen, Ben Bach, Mandle Zaban, Lou... I can see\nhis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picture but I can't recall his name.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you travel to Savannah very often?\n\nTAYLOR: We used to go there fairly... there was the explanation [of why] a lot\nof the Atlanta boys married Savannah girls.\n\nBAUMAN: Is that why you went?\n\nTAYLOR: We used to go there and go swimming.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember any of the topics you debated? What were the important\nissues ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then?\n\nTAYLOR: There [weren't] important issues then.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember the families that your parents were closest with? They'd\nhave the adults over and you'd play with the children?\n\nTAYLOR: You mean here in Atlanta?\n\nBAUMAN: Yes. In your teen years, who were your parents friendly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with?\n\nTAYLOR: We were friendly with the Talsmans [sp], the Yalovitzes and Dorfmans...\n[Joel Dorfman] was the president of the synagogue [Ahavath Achim].\n\nBAUMAN: Joel Dorfan?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. And Yalovitz .\n\nBAUMAN: What was Joel Dorfan like?\n\nTAYLOR: He was a nice man and a good friend.\n\nBAUMAN: From what I understand, he used to give sermons. He used to read the\nYiddish newspapers and talk to the congregation about what he was reading. Do\nyou remember any of those?\n\nTAYLOR: No, because I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't there. I can tell you about others later on... my\nexperiences in Atlanta really.\n\nBAUMAN: We'll get into that shortly. After Boys' High School, what was your training?\n\nTAYLOR: I went to pharmacy school [and] became a druggist.\n\nBAUMAN: Where did you go to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pharmacy school?\n\nTAYLOR: In Atlanta.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember the name of the school?\n\nTAYLOR: Atlanta College of Pharmacy. It was connected with the Grady School.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember any of your teachers there... what the training was like?\n\nTAYLOR: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember... I can see the faces of the professors.\n\nBAUMAN: Did anyone have any particular influence on you?\n\nTAYLOR: No. I remember the man that gave an examination when we took our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Board.\n\nBAUMAN: Was it a hard examination?\n\nTAYLOR: Pretty hard, yes.\n\nBAUMAN: How many years were you in pharmacy school?\n\nTAYLOR: The pharmacy school? Two years.\n\nBAUMAN: Two years. When was that, do you remember?\n\nTAYLOR: Nineteen hundred twelve.\n\nBAUMAN: Nineteen hundred twelve. As you're going through pharmacy school, had\nyour older brothers gone through school as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well? Did they [get] training after\nBoys' High School?\n\nTAYLOR: My oldest brother... I don't think either one of my brothers actually\nwent to pharmacy... yes, the oldest boy did. The middle brother just learned it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by...\n\nBAUMAN: Learning it in your older brother's store?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Was there a special reason you were interested in pharmacy, or you were\njust going into your brother's business?\n\nTAYLOR: No... we went in business together.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember where the pharmacies were?\n\nTAYLOR: Our first pharmacy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was on Peachtree and Tenth [Streets].\n\nBAUMAN: Who were your typical clients there? Was it gentile businessmen or what?\n\nTAYLOR: We were able to get... across the street from us was Marshall's\nPharmacy. He got all the Catholic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business. So whatever wasn't Catholic, we got.\nWe had some pretty good clients there.\n\nBAUMAN: Was there a lot of anti-Catholic prejudice?\n\nTAYLOR: No, except Catholics all traded with Catholics. We had a peculiar\nexperience. I might as well tell you what that was while we're ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. We opened\nup another drugstore. In 1918, I went into the Army. We opened up a drugstore on\nWest Peachtree [Street]. The Jewish women got up a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boycott because they didn't\nwant a business on West Peachtree.\n\nBAUMAN: Why not? Why wouldn't they?\n\nTAYLOR: It was in the residential district, so they thought... so they\nboycotted. Nobody...\n\nBAUMAN: You were talking about the boycott because the Jewish women didn't want\nyou in the residential section.\n\nTAYLOR: The Jewish women. We didn't have anything to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do so we'd stay up at\nnight. One of the doctors used to let us sleep at his house. Anyhow, we'd stay\nup until 2:00 or 3:00 at night. All our Jewish friends would come over. They'd\nsit down and they'd play pinochle.\n\nBAUMAN: Why did you have to stay up late at night? Were you afraid they'd\ndestroy your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business?\n\nTAYLOR: We didn't have anything else to do. Nobody was trading with us. So we\nwould stay up at night. So one night, about 2:00 in the morning, somebody came\nand knocked on the door. They told me, \"Go see who it is.\" I went over and\nopened the door. A lady ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"I've got a sick daughter. I've got to have this\nprescription filled.\" ... fill it for me?\" So I filled the prescription. She\nsaid, \"Could I open up a charge account.\" I said, \"Certainly. What is the name\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"please?\" She says, \"Mrs. Hoke Smith... the governor's wife.\" So the next morning\nthe boycott was off.\n\nBAUMAN: That's very interesting.\n\nTAYLOR: When [Michael] Hoke Smith was governor... when he became Senator, they\nmoved to New York. She wouldn't let anybody fill a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prescription except one of\nthe Taylor boys. So we used to have to fill her prescriptions and send them to\nWashington [D.C.].\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember anything... there was a race riot in Atlanta in 1906\nwhen Hoke Smith first ran for governor. Do you remember anything about the race riot?\n\nTAYLOR: The race riot, yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What do you remember about the race riot?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The whites were going down in the black neighborhoods [and] killing the\nblacks. They had to bring in the militia to restore order.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you see any of it?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What did you see?\n\nTAYLOR: I saw the militia come in. The militia came into Atlanta a couple of\ntimes. They came in later for the [Leo] Frank ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trial.\n\nBAUMAN: During the race riot, did Jews participate?\n\nTAYLOR: No, but we all carried guns.\n\nBAUMAN: You all carried guns. Were you afraid of antisemitism... that after the\nblacks they'd get Jews?\n\nTAYLOR: For some reason or another, we didn't have any exactly where we lived.\n\nBAUMAN: Many times... your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father especially... was selling to black customers.\nDid any of those people die, or did the relationship change between the groups?\nYour father was selling to black customers in his grocery store. Were any of his\ncustomers involved in the race riot?\n\nTAYLOR: That was a different time.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember playing with any of the black ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children?\n\nTAYLOR: No, we didn't play with black children. We didn't do much playing with\nthe Christian children.\n\nBAUMAN: We were talking before about Mrs. Hoke Smith. Did other politicians come\nto your drugstore then after that?\n\nTAYLOR: The only other customer I had was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grand Kleagle of the Ku Klux Klan.\n\nBAUMAN: Who was that?\n\nTAYLOR: [William Joseph] Simmons.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you talk to Simmons? What happened?\n\nTAYLOR: I was his druggist.\n\nBAUMAN: Did he discuss Klan activities?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. I was in the Army with a fellow by the name of Singleterry [sp],\nwho was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"connected... they were all connected with the Klan more or less. It was\njust something to collect money. Singleterry told me that they got so much money\nin [that] they used to just put it in big cans. When they wanted some money,\nthey just reached in there and put it in their pocket. That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why they got into\na fight, and one of them got killed. I [told] the Grand Kleagle, \"I don't belong\nto the Klan.\" My wife never knew it, but our next door neighbor, the butcher,\nwas a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Klansman. When he came back from the Klan, he took off his robe and we\nused to go out together.\n\nBAUMAN: What was his name?\n\nTAYLOR: I don't remember.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you experience any antisemitism as a young child or as a teenager?\n\nTAYLOR: Really, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember the Leo Frank case? What do you remember about the Frank case?\n\nTAYLOR: Too much. This man... a fellow named [Alonzo] Mann... wanted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confess.\nI knew Mann. He called me at this restaurant one time and asked me to come and\nhave breakfast with him. So I went to see him. He says, \"I want to... you've\nbeen nice to me.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I used to sell cigarettes. I was able to get a hold of J.N.\nHirsch Tobacco Company... Louis Hirsch... we used to get cigarettes... supposed\nto have bought them from somewhere else. Anyhow, we were able to get cigarettes\nwhen nobody else had them. So I would sell [Mann] some cigarettes. We got\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friendly. He called me in one time. He said he had never met a Jew before and he\nwould just like to talk to me. He said, \"You know that... \"... he was a young\nboy, he was working at the pencil ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"factory where Mary Phagan was supposedly\nmurdered by Leo Frank. They had white people at that time at the Scripto Pencil\nCompany. [Mann] said that this Negro [Jim Conley] came to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him and wanted to\nborrow 50 cents to go get a drink. He wouldn't loan it to him. Now what actually\nhappened... who killed that girl... I don't think there's any question about who\nkilled her... the Negro killed her. But what happened was we had some Jewish\nlawyers. They were questioning this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Negro, and every time they'd catch him in a\nlie, he'd say, \"Boss, I's sorry. I was lying, but I's telling you the truth\nnow.\" They didn't know how to handle him. That thing [the trial] went on for\nweeks. Before you knew about it, the mob came in from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marietta [Georgia] and\nthey were going to hang Leo Frank.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you see any of the trial?\n\nTAYLOR: Did I see the trial? You mean the...\n\nBAUMAN: The Leo Frank trial. Did you go to the court at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all?\n\nTAYLOR: There was no trial. They hung him.\n\nBAUMAN: Yes, [but] before that, he had been tried though. Do you remember the\nfeelings of the Jews in the community at the time?\n\nTAYLOR: They were afraid to death.\n\nBAUMAN: Did your family do anything special?\n\nTAYLOR: No, somehow or another, where we were, they didn't pay any attention to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us. We got along all right with our neighbors.\n\nBAUMAN: Were your parents afraid? Did they get guns? Did they stay inside? Did\nthey leave?\n\nTAYLOR: During the Frank trial, my father... let me see now... what year was\nthat? Do you remember?\n\nBAUMAN: Nineteen hundred thirteen was the trial, and [Frank] was lynched in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1915.\n\nTAYLOR: I had a drugstore at Peachtree and Tenth at that time. We were in a nice\nneighborhood of nice people that we had no problems with [that] at all... not antisemitic.\n\nBAUMAN: So you didn't sense fear or insecurity with your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family?\n\nTAYLOR: Fear of the Klan?\n\nBAUMAN: Fear of what was happening with Leo Frank... that people might come in\nand throw stones or beat up Jews or something like that.\n\nTAYLOR: No, not where we lived.\n\nBAUMAN: Did the rabbis at Ahavath Achim talk about the Frank case at all?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never went to synagogue that much.\n\n\u003ctape is interrupted, then resumes\u003e\n\nTAYLOR: Let me talk about why my father came to Atlanta, how he got here. I told\nyou ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that his father had sent him to England to keep him out of the tzar's army.\nThen he went through the Yitzchak Elchanan Yeshiva. Then he had his English\neducation. He had a cousin in Atlanta, so he decided to come to Atlanta. He came\nto Atlanta in about 1880 or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1882. He went out to see his cousin, Mr. Gordon.\nGordon offered him a job at $10 a week, but he had to work on Shabbes so he\nnever spoke to Mr. Gordon after that. I told you about him going out and peddling.\n\nBAUMAN: You went into the Army when... in 1917?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I wasn't 21. They wouldn't take you in the Army until you were 21.\n\nBAUMAN: So when did you go in the Army?\n\nTAYLOR: 1918.\n\nBAUMAN: Where were you trained?\n\nTAYLOR: Here in Atlanta.\n\nBAUMAN: At Camp Gordon, was it?\n\nTAYLOR: Camp Gordon.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember the Jewish women helping out at Camp Gordon? I think\nthey had a little white house. Do you remember anything about that?\n\nTAYLOR: No.\n\nBAUMAN: What types of jobs did you have in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Army?\n\nTAYLOR: I was an infantry sergeant.\n\nBAUMAN: An infantry sergeant.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Where were you stationed after Camp Gordon?\n\nTAYLOR: From Camp Gordon we went to [Camp] McClellan [Anniston, Alabama].\n\nBAUMAN: All right.\n\nTAYLOR: Alabama.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you train troops in McClellan or what did you do?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: After that, where did you go?\n\nTAYLOR: After that we were ready to go across [to Europe]. We had the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flu hit\nus, and we lost 2,000 men a day.\n\nBAUMAN: Dead, or simply sick?\n\nTAYLOR: What's that?\n\nBAUMAN: Did they die or were they simply sick?\n\nTAYLOR: They died. Nobody knew what to do for them. The camp surgeon was a\nJewish man. He was a pediatrician... I think he was from New York... named\nFinkelstein [sp]. I used to substitute for him when he wanted to go home. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd\nmake the short arm inspections.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you ever go to Europe?\n\nTAYLOR: No.\n\nBAUMAN: So you simply stayed at Fort McClellan or Camp McClellan for the rest of\nthe war?\n\nTAYLOR: They sent us back to [Camp] Gordon, back to Atlanta, because we didn't\nhave enough men to go across.\n\nBAUMAN: Was that the end of your military experience?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: So when did you get out of the Army?\n\nTAYLOR: What did I get out of the Army? Thirty dollars and some rashes.\n\nBAUMAN: When did you get out of the Army?\n\nTAYLOR: I had a little trouble getting out. I had a lieutenant... we had a\nfalling out for some reason or other... I've forgotten what it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was. I used to\nride him around in my Jeep. Every time he did something that I didn't like to\nthe boys, my Jeep would break down. He couldn't go to town.\n\nBAUMAN: So he kept you in the Army longer than you had to?\n\nTAYLOR: He was going to keep me... [he] said we were going to throw the keys\naway. So that's where Marion ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Smith came in. Marion saw me working... [I] still\nhad my uniform on. He said, \"The war's over. What the hell they want you in\nuniform [for]?\" I told him. He said, \"Is that so?\" Next morning, over the\nloudspeaker as I came in [I heard], \"Herbert Taylor report to headquarters immediately.\"\n\nBAUMAN: Who was Marion Smith to have that much power?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His father was [Michael] Hoke Smith... he was head of the ...\n\nBAUMAN: ... [Michael Hoke Smith] was the Governor [of Georgia].\n\nTAYLOR: He was a kind of to them. He was head of the... military department.\n\nBAUMAN: Department of the Army?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: Marion Smith. How did Marion Smith know you? Because of the old pharmacy\ndays or what?\n\nTAYLOR: We knew Marion Smith very well. When his children were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sick, he had to\nhave some... I used to give oxygen when I was a druggist. In those days they\ndidn't have oxygen like that, even in the hospital. If you got sick, they'd have\nto bring an oxygen tank. One of his children... I forgot what the disease was,\nbut the girl was getting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"blue... he came over to my apartment... I had a\nbachelor apartment and picked me up. We went over there and I administered\noxygen. Then we had to have some more. He said, \"Where the devil can we get it?\"\nI said, \"Grady Hospital.\" He said, \"Get in the car.\" We walked over there, we\nwent to Grady and picked up some oxygen. He walked out. They respected him, they\nknew who he was. He was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"head of the Armed Services Committee.\n\n\u003cend of this portion of the interview, the next portion begins on the same side\u003e\n\nBAUMAN: The second session of this interview was conducted on March 5, 1985.\nWith this interview, Mr. Taylor requested that he be able to start all over\nagain, and begin the story in Europe and bring it forward. That way, he'd be\nable to refresh his memory. So I'm going to allow Mr. Taylor to tell the story\nin his own way. Mr. Taylor, go ahead.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father was born in Russia during the regime of the tzar. He went\nto the Yitzchak Elchanan Yeshiva... graduated... when he became of military age,\nhis father [wanting] to keep him out of the tzar's army sent him to England...\nWales. There he learned ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English. He had a very fine English education. He could\nwrite better than I could and had probably a better knowledge of the English\nlanguage. He remained an Orthodox Jew all his life. He wouldn't do anything on\nShabbes. He wouldn't pick up the telephone if the whole world went to pieces.\nThen ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he immigrated to America [and] came in New York. He had a cousin here in\nAtlanta. He thought maybe he'd go to Atlanta. His wife, my mother, was still in\nRussia. He came to Atlanta [and] met Mr. Gordon. Mr. Gordon took him out... he\nwas in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mercantile [shopkeeping] business... took him out to his place and\noffered him a job and told him he would give him $10 a week, but he had to work\non Shabbes [Yiddish: Sabbath]. He never spoke to Mr. Gordon again. So he did as\nall immigrants did: he got a pack on his back and went peddling, saved up a\nlittle ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money, opened up a little grocery store, worked hard, saved up a little\nmoney, and decided to go into the bakery business. He went into the bakery\nbusiness and he started the first real Jewish bakery in Atlanta. He had had good\ncredit, and the suppliers were willing to back him. So they let him have the\nmoney to build his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ovens. He brought down some New York bakers because there was\nno such thing as a Jewish baker in Atlanta. They would give him fits. On\nSaturday, they'd go to the Justice of the Peace and say they didn't get their\nsalary. So they'd come. All he had to do was when they came after him, he had to\ncall up his supplier and he would tell them different. He would have guaranteed\nit. But he wouldn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"use the telephone. So they'd take out the flour, take it to\nthe courthouse, and there it would remain until the Shabbes was over. After\nShabbes he'd call his supplier and tell them to release that flour [and] that he\nguarantees that the men had been paid. They were Jewish bakers. They liked to\nhave fun, so they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, with the old man. They had some experiences. One of them\nwent out to the federal prison one time to visit, and somehow or another he got\nby the guard and he couldn't get out. We finally got him out. We used to bake\nstrictly Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bread... baked at night and delivered in the morning. When I was\n12 years old, I got up at 4:00 in the morning, drove the bread wagon [and]\ndelivered the bread before I went to school. The average Jewish family took...\nwe had tickets [worth] a nickel. We didn't use money, but tickets. So for three\ntickets you could get a three-pound pumpernickel or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three-pound sour rye. For\ntwo tickets you could get a dozen cinnamon rolls [or] a dozen white rolls. The\nJews at that time were poor... most of them... all of them including us. They\ndidn't have much meat so they raised their own ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chickens. They had to do it. So\nthe first thing Papa had to do was to bring a shochet... a mohel to Atlanta. We\ndidn't have one. So he brought Old Man Jaffe. Old Man Jaffe was the mohel, and\nhe would slaughter the chickens and so forth. Then they had to have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a synagogue.\n[My father] was the first secretary of the synagogue in 1887. Those are the\nminutes that started in 1887. That's the present [Ahavath Achim] synagogue now.\nOn holidays he went to shul and stayed there all day like all good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Jews\nwould do. We kids would slip off whenever we could. He didn't pay too much\nattention to us because he had too hard a job making a living without worrying\nabout a couple of kids, whether they went to synagogue or not. He was\ndisappointed. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother came from Lithuania. That's on the border... Kovno. He\nwas from a little shtetl they called...\n\nBAUMAN: ... Slobodka.\n\nTAYLOR:... Slobodka. Naturally he was a good catch. I think her parents had a\nlittle money... they had some land. I don't know what they did with it, but they\nowned a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land. So they were married. I can't tell you the age. At one\ntime, we had the marriage certificate because [Rabbi] Yitzchak Elhanan [Spector]\nmarried them. He was the outstanding rabbi of the age. I have a little book, the\nautobiography of Yitzchak ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elhanan [Spector]. When [my father] came to America,\nas I said, he never . Now, that went on until my second brother... I had three\nbrothers... there were three brothers and five girls. There were eight of us. My\nsecond brother learned to be a baker. So that ended all the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trouble. No more\ntrouble. That went on until the First World War. I went into the Army in 1918.\nThe war started in 1917... America went in in 1918, and we got out in 1919. I\nbecame an infantry ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sergeant... a Yiddish sergeant. I'll give you a little\nanecdote. I had a little Jewish boy named Sammy. Sammy used to get up every\nmorning and take exercise and take exercise. So fellows asked him one time, they\nsaid, \"Sammy, what in the devil are you doing taking so much exercise.\" He said,\n\"You just wait. When I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get strong enough, I'm going to beat the hell out of that\nSergeant Taylor.\" But he never did. Then we took our boot training, and we went\nover to Camp McClellan. Then we were going to go over to Camp Dix... the flu...\nthat was the first flu came in. We lost ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"2,000 men a day to the flu. When the flu\nwas over, we didn't have enough men left to go across. So they sent us back to\nCamp Gordon. We remained there until the war was over. Now I'll give you a\nlittle story about my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience in business. I went to Bell Street School as a\nboy. Got out of Bell Street School and went to Boys' High School, which was on\nthe corner of Gilmer and Eighth [Streets]. It was right in that section. [I] got\nout of Boys' ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"High School in 1910. My oldest brother was a druggist. He was\nrunning a drug store and I used to go there in the evenings, after I took my\nbread route. There was no Federal Narcotic Act at that time, so I used to go\nback in his prescription ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"department and help him make up medicine. Then I\nentered the Atlanta College of Pharmacy in 1910... when I got out of high\nschool. It was only a two-year course. I graduated from [the Atlanta College of]\nPharmacy in 1912. Then I opened up a drugstore. I borrowed $1,000 from the\nMorris [Plan] Bank. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother endorsed the note. I was able to buy my fixtures\nand all on credit. In those days, it was hard to make a living in a drugstore\nbecause that was before the days of the antibiotics. Then we used to roll our\nown ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pills. We'd roll two dozen pills, and we got 50 cents for them. Then other\nthings we rolled up in powders. We had 48 powders, and we got 85 cents for them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we were living on Decatur Street. I used to go to the drugstore and we had\nlittle round boxes that we'd put cocaine in. We'd get a dime for that. Morphine\n. On Saturdays, the farmers used to come in. The houses of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assignation\n[brothels] were up on top of the stores. People had the stores, and the women\nwere on top [floors]. So our job was to deliver the medicine to the girls... to\nthe women. They'd buy a 10-cent box of cocaine, and a 10-cent box of snuff.\nThey'd take on all the farmers at... 50 cents ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apiece. That was really something.\nThen my competitor, Marshall Pharmacy, was on the other corner. All the\nCatholics traded with him. I had a few good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"customers. But I had very few\nprescriptions because most of the doctors were Catholics, and they would give\nthem to my competitor. So I had decided I had to do something. I decided to make\nice cream. I rigged ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up my own machine. Everybody had to make ice cream by hand\nin a big 10-gallon freezer. So I bolted the freezer to the floor, got me some\npulleys and put them on the back... made some belts... strapped them... got me a\none-horse power motor. I had the first mechanical ice cream machine in Atlanta.\nThere was a fellow that used to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bring celebrities to Atlanta. He'd always bring\nthem out to the drugstore... I had a drugstore at Peachtree and Tenth... to get\nice cream. We served ice cream sodas. We got 25 cents for them. We served\norangeades. We got 25 cents for that. I quit selling Coca-Cola ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they'd\ncome in and fill up all the tables at 5 cents apiece. You couldn't make a living\non that. So this fellow would bring all the celebrities: Clara Kimball Young,\nFatty Arbuckle... you name them. They all came. That was a local spot in Atlanta\nfor society. Every Jew that ever got married came to Taylor's Drugstore with his\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bride. That was before the First World War. Then I went in the First World War.\nI came out. I left my brother. We had Taylor Brothers' Drugstore. He let the\nthing go bad. He was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dreamer. He had a wife, who used to call him up and tell\nhim to come home and change the baby's diapers. So he went broke. I decided that\nthere was no future there. I'd better find some other way of making a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living. So\nmy oldest brother had built a house. I said, \"Hell, if he can build a house, I\ncan build a house.\" So I went over and I employed a good fellow that I knew the\nbuilding business. I paid him $30 a week. That $30 a week... he spent it all\nbetting on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horses. But I got to where I could lay out a building, take a\ncrew, and build a building. Then I decided that the drug business wasn't for me,\nI was going in the building business. I had built a few little houses. I had\nsome lots that I had bought from our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supplier...\n\nBAUMAN: Who was your supplier?\n\nTAYLOR: ... paid $300 apiece.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember who your supplier was?\n\nTAYLOR: Which apartment?\n\nBAUMAN: The supplier, you said you...\n\nTAYLOR: Supplier was... I can't think of his name right now.\n\nBAUMAN: Don't worry about it. I'm sorry for interrupting. Go on.\n\nTAYLOR: Anyhow, we built a three-bedroom, one-bath ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house. That was when the FHA\n[Federal Housing Agency] first came out. We sold it for $4,000... house and lot.\nI paid $300 for the lot. I did the superintending. I the men. I stayed there.\nWhen my son got old enough, he came in with me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would sell that house for\n$100 down and get them a $3,600 loan. The other $300 was my profit; I took that\nin $10 a month notes. We lived on those $10 a month notes. Then I had had the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drugstore. There was a fellow by the name of John O. Chiles... [he] used to hang\naround the drug store. He took a liking to me. He said, \"Herbert,\"... I call him\nin his office... \"how would you and Mark like to build a shopping center?\" I\nsaid, \"John O., we can build a shopping center, but what are we going to do for\nmoney and where?\" He said, \"Here's an option on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land. Here's a commitment\nfrom the Connecticut General. Now what else you need?\" I said, \"That's\nsufficient.\" He says, \"Go build it.\" So we built a shopping center, got it full,\nmade some money. Then there was a shopping center that had been half ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built by\none of the famous architects here. It was called 'Stewart-Lakewood.' That was\nthe first mall in Atlanta. So we took over Stewart-Lakewood and added to it.\nThen Connecticut General loaned us some money, and we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built that, got it\noccupied, and ran very well. Then the Second World War came along. Luckily I had\nbought 200 acres of land out near Fort McPherson. [I] paid $100 an acre. I\nbought it on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"credit, so I borrowed the money. So after building these little\nhouses, a fellow by the name of Dan Watson of Investor Diversified Service,\ncalled me. He said, \"Herbert, I've been watching you. We consider you a good\nbuilder and a good reliable ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"man.\" Prior to that... let me stay right there for a\nminute. So Fort McPherson needed... they had what they called the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the '608.'\nhad to be built on the Fort, and the 608 could be built off of the Fort. But the\nFort didn't have enough room. I had the adjoining land. So I got the contract to\nbuild... we built ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"500 homes there for the soldiers. The general got the finest\nhome, and the lieutenants, and right on down the line. But you never saw so many\n. We needed $3,000,000 to do the job. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I went in to see Dan Watson. I said,\n\"Dan, you told me if I needed something to come to see you. Here I am. I've got\nthis commitment to build these 500 units. I need $3,000,000 to do it with.\" He\nsaid, \"What's holding ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you? Go ahead, go to work.\" So we went on out and we built\nit. When we got through with that, we hadn't spent $750,000. Somehow or another,\nmy lawyers were able to get that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$750,000 out without a tax. Then I was in\nbusiness. I was a rich man. So, after that... I might be a little bit out on\nmy... but after that I decided I was going in business for myself. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So there was\na piece of land on Rock Springs. You know where the Rock Springs Apartments are?\nIt had gotten mixed up in a big bunch of trouble. One of the Jewish\norganizations had owned some... they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had had a couple of houses built there.\nThey couldn't get the land... the title was bad or something. They never had had\nthe roads put through and so forth. So I went out to see Scott Candler. I had a\nlocal friend who knew Scott. Scott was a politician. He ran the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city. Anybody\nwanted to build something in Atlanta, they'd go to Scott Candler and say, \"Who's\nthe commissioner?\" \"I am.\" \"Who takes the sewer?\" \"I am.\" \"Who do that?\" I told\nhim, \"Scott, I want to build these apartments. What can you do to help ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me?\" He\nsaid, \"If you will pay for the sewer and the concrete, I will give you Conyer\nconvict labor.\"\n\nBAUMAN: Go on, sir.\n\nTAYLOR: We put in the roads. The shopping center that I told you about... that\nwas Connecticut General... that was John O. Chiles. That wasn't Dan ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watson.\n\nBAUMAN: You were talking about the Rock Springs Apartments.\n\nTAYLOR: I'm getting ready to talk about the Rock Springs Apartments now. So I\nsaw this land and I went back to Jim Maddow [sp]. I told him I wanted to build\nthese ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartments.\n\nBAUMAN: At the end of the last tape, you were talking about Scott Candler, and\n[how] he gave you convict labor to build the roads and the sewers.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes, yes.\n\nBAUMAN: That's where you had left off at the end of the last tape.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes, that was at Rock Springs Apartments.\n\nBAUMAN: Yes.\n\nTAYLOR: But we had no... the streets weren't paved ... just raw ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"land. John O.\n[Chiles] financed that for me... the shopping center. The apartments came before\nthe shopping center, I think. We got the FHA commitment on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartments... a\n30-year loan... a 34-year loan... I've forgotten which. We didn't have to start\npaying until the project was completed. So we started building. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had two crews.\nThey used to come in from the country. We paid them on. The foreman got 40 cents\nan hour, and the workmen got 15 cents. We started building those buildings... we\nhad the first five or six of them, I think, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ready. The first one we had ready in\nthree months' time and we were able to rent it out. In a space of 18 months that\nthey gave us, we had the thing finished [and] in either six or nine months\ncompletely occupied. We were getting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$95 a month rent. We were in business. We\nwere making money. But that was hard work. I used to be able to climb the beams.\nI would use the level and lay out the building. I had a foreman, a good\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carpenter, and cheap labor. We used to pay a brick mason... $10 or $15 a house.\nWe plastered in those days. There wasn't such a thing as sheetrock. Eight cents\na yard or something like that, I paid. Anyhow, we built 184 units there. We\nstill have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. We built more than that. We built 200 and some odd. But I had\nto give my partner who was in cahoots I think with Scott. He was the one that\ngot me my lawyer. He got Hugh Howell. Hugh got some of the apartments. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we\nstarted building up . We have 184 apartments there. Our son is building 76\nunits, and he's just about finished. I'm getting ready to start a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"group of 32\nunits. We built a little small shopping center at... the corner of Piedmont\n[Street] and Seventh [Street]. We've got that ready. I'm working with my nephew.\nWe just bought some land, and we're going to build... he has been successful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in\nautomotive places. Put up a tin building, and you rent it out. Shock\nabsorbers... things of that kind... tune-ups. We've already got a big automobile\nplant at [unintelligible: Town Place?] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. I think of his name in a few\nminutes. It was agreed to take 4,000 feet. We've got auto. We'll have enough\nroom there for 30,000 feet. So at my young age of 92, I'm still going strong.\nNow where do we want to go from there?\n\nBAUMAN: Why don't you tell me about your relationship with other builders. Did\nyou work with Sam Massell at all, for example? What about other builders, did\nyou work with other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"builders. What was your relationship with other builders?\n\nTAYLOR: Let me see if this will go up.\n\nBAUMAN: What about your relationship with other builders? Did you work with Sam\nMassell or anyone else?\n\nTAYLOR: No. I tried to work with Max Kuniansky once, but it didn't work out\nbecause ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Max does a lot of warehouse. He's made a lot of money. But he and I\ndiffered a little bit about the type of construction to build.\n\nBAUMAN: Were you friends with Sam Massell?\n\nTAYLOR: Sam? You mean Ben?\n\nBAUMAN: Ben Massell.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes, we were friends.\n\nBAUMAN: What type of relationship did you have? Was there competition or as\npinochle buddies or what?\n\nTAYLOR: Ben ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a very good friend. His second wife was a pianist. His wife and\nmy wife were friends. She was a singer and a pianist. We had a personal\nrelation. Ben would tell you, \"Now, if you see something, don't tell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me because\nI'm going to buy it.\" I have a nephew... Sylvan Makover... wanted to go in\nbusiness, wanted to make some money in real estate. One of the agents called me\nup. There was a piece of land on Peachtree [Street]... this person had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"died and\nthe estate was going to sell it. I rode out there with Sylvan. I said, \"Sylvan,\nlet's buy it.\" It was real cheap. He wanted to get his friend to give him an\nopinion on it. That [man] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was called 'Silent Sam'... Sam Rothberg. I don't know\nwhether you've ever heard of him or not. He was a realtor here. So Silent Sam\ntold him, \", you don't need that piece of land.\" We decided we were going to buy\nit anyhow. We got out there about 12:00 [noon]... and who had bought it: Sam\nRothberg. [He] sold it to Ben ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Massell. But we were still friends.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you have any relationship with John Portman?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. We had a little organization we called Phenix Investment. They had\nsome blue ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chip people in there. John O. Chiles, Adam Case with Connecticut\nGeneral, First National Bank, Mr. Simmons... Granger ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hansell-- John Portman,\nworking for Westmoreland... I forgot the name. We decided we were going to build\nthis hotel. That's the [Hyatt] Regency [Hotel]. John Portman... that was his\nfirst job in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He designed it and we got it built. [It] came out fine. We\nfigured that they got some old real estate man and figured how much rent could\nhe get. He said $29 a night would be the right ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"range. We figured we had to have\nmore money than that. We'd already borrowed $1,000,000 from the First National\nBank. So they decided they'd better sell it. So who bought it? Tay ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prisca. You\nheard of Prisca, haven't you? They're the biggest real estate people in the\ncountry today. That was his first venture. He took it over... charged $95 a\nnight, not $29. He got in business.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you meet with these wealthy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gentiles socially? You mentioned Granger\nHansell, John Chiles, John Portman.\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. Very well.\n\nBAUMAN: So what did you tend to do together? Did you go to each other's homes,\ngo out to dinner, go to clubs together? What did you tend to do together?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only club we could belong to was a Jewish club... the Standard\nClub... which we did at one time, and then we resigned. But we had a we used to\nown at the hotel. I had lunch yesterday with [Wallace O.] Duvall at Georgia\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federal. He and I are the last two old fogies left around here. He financed\n[and] we built a shopping center in West End called 'West End Mall.' When we bid\non that, it was in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"urban renewal. I had some trouble getting the [City] Council\nto agree to sell it, to let me have it. I convinced them that I could do the\njob... [that] what my competitor was trying to do wouldn't work. He was going to\nput a there. It was overdoing it. Anyhow, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I needed the financing. So old man\nDuval had his office over there way on the west end. I had done some business\nwith him. I went over there to see him one day. He looked at me, and he said,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Herbert,\" he said, \"everybody's feeling sorry for you building this shopping\ncenter.\" I said, \". I've been all over town telling everybody that you were\ngoing to finance this for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me.\" He said, \"Get out here, you know I am.\" And he\ndid. It was very successful. We sold it and made a lot of money.\n\nBAUMAN: Mr. Taylor, why don't we switch over and talk about your family. Tell me\nabout your wife and your children and your family. Go on, sir.\n\nTAYLOR: My wife was born in Atlanta. She's 10 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years younger than I am. She was a\nHebrew school teacher. When I first started to court her, I asked her about her\nHebrew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school, and I asked her for a date. She finally gave me a date. When I\nwas running the drug store, the Junior League girls used to come in there. I was\nvery familiar with all the Junior League... she gave me a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"date. So when I\nfinally persuaded... she was 17, I was 27... to marry, she said, \"If my father\nwill agree\"... because he was a very religious man. He never let anything\ninterfere with his religion. He was going to go up to the yeshiva and find her a\nhusband. So she was glad... that I could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"persuade her father to let us get\nmarried. So I went in and I talked to the old man. He had seen me going around.\nI think he told anyhow. I went to see him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was for her family. He agreed on\nthe one condition. \"What's that?\" \"You've got to come to shul, you've got to\ndaven [Hebrew: pray].\" Then I had to get... I began to learn Hebrew again. My\nwife taught me. She was a Hebrew student ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teacher. We got married. I had two\nrabbis marry us... one of them was my rabbi and one of [them was] hers. Neither\none of them were top rate men in those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days. I used them as a Hebrew school\nteacher... they gave the rabbi. So we were married. I still wasn't able to make\na living. I was still in the drug business. That's when I got out... worked\nmyself out of the drug business and I went into the building ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business. Then I\nbegan to make a little money. I think I told you about when we built the\napartments out at Fort McPherson. I had $750,000 left over. So I was able to go\nin the building business, and began to make some money.\n\nBAUMAN: How did you get along with your wife's father? What was your wife's\nfather's name?\n\nTAYLOR: Kahn... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"K-A-H-N.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you get along well after you started to attend services?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. She had two brothers. One of her brothers was a psychoanalyst and\nthe other was a lawyer. The psychoanalyst had a very varied career. He went to\nNew York, and he just had himself a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"harem... a bed and women. They'd follow him\naround. I went there to go out to lunch with him one time and one of the women\ncame along. They brought us the food. She looked at that and the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doctor . He had\neither four or five wives. He'd have one, and he'd just divorce them and then\nhe'd have another... then he'd see a younger girl. Then he'd .\n\nBAUMAN: What did you enjoy doing with your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wife?\n\nTAYLOR: What did I enjoy doing? We had very little time to enjoy. We had a hard\nenough time making a living... I think I was 50 years old before I had gotten\nestablished, where I could really make a living. I was doing little small stuff\nlike building these little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"houses. We had... there was about 15 of them... we\nhad fifteen $10 notes. So we had $150. We lived on it. I was still running the\ndrugstore. We'd take $2 a day out of the register, and we'd live on that. [We]\nrented a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartment. I think we paid maybe $15... $25. First we just had a\nroom. Then when we got a little more prosperous [and] we rented an apartment.\nThen when we began to make money, I rented a big apartment. We had the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"penthouse\nover in one of the big projects here. Then we went into Habersham Apartment on\nPiedmont Avenue. They turned that into condominiums. When they turned that into\ncondominiums, we had already been in a house. I had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"built several houses. The\nfirst house was... where we had the Rock Springs Apartments... I built a house\nthere. When we moved my house to another house, we turned that into a condo.\nThat's at present a condo.\n\nBAUMAN: That's awfully close to Emory University. Did you have any association\nwith the Emory ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University people?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. There was a man... my wife Esther formed Planned Parenthood in\nAtlanta. We started it in our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house. I gave them $5,000. Cliff Hatcher... Dr.\nHatcher... over at Emory Family Planning in their early ... a good friend and\nworked. They finally got Planned Parenthood started. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They now have a budget of\n$500,000 a year. They needed a building. They had a building with some other\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people. We remodeled it for them. They had bids way up in the millions. I took\nmy crew over there and we built... 38 or 50 different rooms there . We laid out\nplans, built it...\n\nBAUMAN: Tell me about your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children.\n\nTAYLOR: I only had one son.\n\nBAUMAN: What do you remember about his early childhood?\n\nTAYLOR: Being as we were in the building business... his uncle thought we ought\nto send ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him to college. We saved up a lot of money and we were... I had this\ndrug store at one time. I don't know whether you... how long have you been in Atlanta?\n\nBAUMAN: Since 1972.\n\nTAYLOR: Were you here when you couldn't buy cigarettes? That was during the\n[Second World] War. Couldn't buy any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cigarettes. This fellow, Louis always came\nto me and said he had some surplus. I didn't ask him what surplus was. But I\nagreed to take them and deliver them. We made 4 cents a package on it. He kept 2\ncents and I kept 2 cents. I drove the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"truck, and went around and put them in\nthese different places. At first we had the machines, and our [customers]\nfigured that our machines always got out of order, so they allowed us to sell\nthem over the counter. I made enough money ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there to send my son to Cornell\nUniversity [Ithaca, New York]. He became a construction engineer. Then he came\nback [and] we started building. You couldn't get steel at that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time. There was a\nbuilding downtown that we were able to buy cheap because they couldn't do\nanything with it. [My son Mark] designed a scheme of using modules. He abandoned\nbar joists there and we built the building. We built the Tyler ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Building [sp]\ndowntown at Five Points. That's when we started out to really to do the building\nand were able to make some money.\n\nBAUMAN: What about Jews that you were familiar with or you were friendly with.\nDid you know Leon Eplan?\n\nTAYLOR: Leon Eplan, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes. Sam Eplan and myself... we had a bunch of boys we\ncalled the 'Don't Worry Club.' We used to go and debate with a Savannah bunch .\nSam [Eplan] was in that crowd. Mike ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen, Lou... I can see them all. Anyhow,\nthere was about 15 or 20 of us. From that crowd we [founded the] Progressive\nClub. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We couldn't belong to the Standard Club... they wouldn't take Russian Jews.\n\nBAUMAN: What did you do with the Progressive Club? What types of activities did\nyou participate in?\n\nTAYLOR: We'd go in there... and take the hot baths, have dances and things of\nthat kind. Then we built the Mayfair Club. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the one that burned down.\nThat was a little more intimate club. David Marx was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rabbi of the Temple. He\nwould not allow any... they had the same [policy] that the Russian Jews couldn't\njoin. They couldn't join the Standard Club. But that was before the [Great]\nDepression came along. After the [Great] Depression came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7470.0,7500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"along, the Russian Jews\nremained and the Ashkenazi Jews were all bankrupt. Then they began to\nintermarry. Then, when Marx left... the present rabbi there he's a [Rabbi Alvin\nM.] Sugarman... his father was a contemporary of mine. His ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"older brother, Sam\nSugarman... it used to be Sugarman and Hirsch. Sam is dead now. The Hirsch\nfamily was in our club. Mandle Zaban, whose son [Erwin Saban] now runs...\n\nBAUMAN: National Service Industries.\n\nTAYLOR:... National Service Industries. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abe Feldman, who was Abrom Feldman, had\nthe first so-called ... cleaning things and so forth. Abe Feldman was the first\none. Mandle Zaban worked for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abe. Abe didn't give Mandle any interest in the\nbusiness. Mandle's family helped him and he went out and started a business of\nhis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"own. Then... for Selig [Chemicals]... was the first. Then Abe's company was\nthe next... Puritan Chemical. to Oxford ...\n\nBAUMAN: These people were very deeply involved in the Jewish community. What\nwere your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7620.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"activities in the Jewish community? What types of things did you\nparticipate in?\n\nTAYLOR: We only went to services for special occasions. But I have a good\nrelationship with a rabbi now. We go to lunch once in a while. He used to have a\nway of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"saying, \"Welcome grandparents. Welcome parents.\" He would look up and\nsay, \"Welcome to some of our members who are now visiting us.\"\n\nBAUMAN: This is Rabbi [Arnold] Goodman you're talking of?\n\nTAYLOR: No, I'm talking about a good rabbi.\n\nBAUMAN: Rabbi [Harry] Epstein?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes. I've never met Goodman. I don't want to meet him.\n\nBAUMAN: What was your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationship with Rabbi Epstein?\n\nTAYLOR: Very good because his wife [Reva] and my wife were good friends. They\nspeak French together. She can speak seven different languages. My job was to\nlook after the rabbi. When the rabbi's driveway needed fixing, I fixed it. When\nthe house needed fixing, I fixed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. So that was that part of it.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you build the rabbi's home?\n\nTAYLOR: No, I didn't.\n\nBAUMAN: Not the current home, but I think he was given a previous home and it\nwas a distance from the congregation. This was in the old building. Do you\nremember that?\n\nTAYLOR: I might have built that first one. No, I don't think I did.\n\nBAUMAN: Were you involved in the building campaigns at all at A.A... . Ahavath\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7740.0,7770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Achim... when they moved to the present location?\n\nTAYLOR: I contributed a little money, but I stayed out of it. I've learned that\nit's better to stay out of it. I had that experience here in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta... I had an\nold building and got together with... Fulton County Health Department came along\nand I wanted to give them the building ... so that it was in the neighborhood\nwhere poor people could come and get medical and dental services. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"designed\nthe building... had a big building there. We had had a fireplace in there. It's\na 10,000 [square] foot building. So I made the County a proposition that I would\ndonate the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building. I figured that we could remodel the building for $500,000.\nIf they would come up with $200,000, I would put in the difference. I was\nalready laying a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"foundation. They agreed. I had plans... I had them all ready...\nhad my bids. I had a meeting... had my lawyer call. We were ready. We want you\nto make [$200,000] dollars available to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7890.0,7920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us. Fulton County man... whatever his\nname was... said, \"We can't do that.\" He says, \"You have to put it out for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bids,\nget a bonded contractor, and go from there.\" I already had some bids from bonded\ncontractors. From $500,000, it got to be a $1,500,000 plus. I said, \"Gentlemen,\nthank you. I'm glad to have .\" So that was the end, because Grady was going to\ncome in there later and take part of it. It was a beautiful dream, but it didn't\nwork out.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have any relations to the old Atlanta Federation of Jewish\nFederations? The current Federation.\n\nTAYLOR: Current? We have now a supporting Foundation which has $500,000 in it.\nWe give money to the [Katherine and Jacob Greenfield] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew Academy, the\nEpstein School [Solomon Schechter School of Atlanta]... a few things like that.\nWe also give some to gentiles and some to the blacks. We give Eggleston\n[Children's Hospital--Atlanta, Georgia] some money. We give the Music Club some money.\n\nBAUMAN: Your son tells me that he remembers times when there would be meetings,\nand you would walk over ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Feldman and Zaban... you'd have a short\nconversation and that's probably where the decisions were made for the Jewish\ncommunity. Do you remember any of those decisions or any of those conversations?\n\nTAYLOR: No, no. The Jewish community is like all over... the synagogue and\neverything else. There's a lot of politics. I learned to stay out of that.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you remember as a young man going to the Jewish Educational Alliance?\n\nTAYLOR: The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Educational Alliance? When we were kids during the War [World\nWar I], we used to go there. Ida Levitas was in charge. Then her sister came\nalong later. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would go there. I didn't participate too much there. I helped\nbuild something there. I've forgotten what it was now. with Abe . You were\ntalking about Ben. Ben would give one eye and one arm to my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"son. If he needed\nsome advice, or needed a carpenter or something like that, he'd call Ben. He'd\nhelp him.\n\nBAUMAN: Do you...\n\nTAYLOR: My business connections in Atlanta were all with the gentile community.\nThey all helped me. I had them help me in a big ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"way. Donald Charles helped me.\nhelped me.\n\nBAUMAN: What impact did the Depression have on you?\n\nTAYLOR: I didn't have anything to lose.\n\nBAUMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think it held back your business? Was there more poverty then, or\nit really didn't influence you?\n\nTAYLOR: I didn't have anything. I didn't have enough to make a living.\n\nBAUMAN: Were there any Jewish doctors you dealt with in the pharmacies? Dr.\nYampolsky or other Jewish doctors?\n\nTAYLOR: Dr. [Joseph] Yampolsky and myself were very close. Very close.\n\nBAUMAN: Who was that?\n\nTAYLOR: Dr. Yampolsky. I used to borrow ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money from him, but he would charge me\nextra high interest. I borrowed $1,000. But he was a nice fellow. I used to make\nhis deposits for him. He used to go to that clinic... the Jewish community\ncenter [Jewish Educational Alliance]. They had a clinic there and he'd go down\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. Women would bring their babies. So one of the women came in there and she\nwas a little embarrassed because when he came to the house it cost more money.\nSo she gave him ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$3. He wrote out a receipt on a prescription and signed it. So\nthat woman decided to take that prescription downtown. She went to Jacobs'\nPharmacy to get the prescription filled. They looked at it. They couldn't figure\nit out. They told her they didn't have it. Then she went somewhere else. They\ntold her they didn't have it. She said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I'll go to Doc Taylor.\" She got on a\nstreet car and came up to the drugstore. She gave looked at the prescription. I\nsaid, \"What's the matter with the baby?\" Oh so and so and so and so and so and\nso. \"I'll fill the prescription.\" I gave her what I knew he was already giving\nher. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8310.0,8340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So next time she saw him, she says, \"Doctor, that prescription you gave me\nwas the finest.\" He said, \"Where'd you get it filled?\" She told him. I used to\nhave lunch with him.\n\nTAYLOR:... was always afraid that he was going to die. I was his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doctor. So we\ngot along fine in the . He wrote a book when he was working at Georgia Baptist\nHospital. It's a textbook all over the world ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today. He could have gone to New\nYork and been a consultant and made a lot of money. His daughter is smarter than\nhe is now. She's in New York. She's married to a New York doctor. We see him\nonce in a while. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then our family... my sister had two children: one of them was\nFrancis, and the other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8430.0,8460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was... I don't know.\n\nBAUMAN: What's the last name?\n\nTAYLOR: Frances Makover... Sylvan Makover... [Frances] that's my niece. When\nSylvan was... when I was in the Army, stationed in , their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father... the flu\ncame along and their father had caught the flu and passed away. Frances was\nsick. She was six months old. They couldn't get a doctor. So they called me and\nI came on back. I had to ask . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I got her a doctor. She was sick for a while,\nand couldn't contact her father. I had a Ford [automobile]. I used to... I was\nthe only one that owned a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ford... that had a car. Then you used to get gasoline,\n11 cents for a tankful. Lieutenant Kellum [sp]... we'd be at the office and he\nlived in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8550.0,8580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"town... we were in pup tents. You'd go to bed at night and wake up in\nthe morning and all you had on was your sleeping bag. We city boys couldn't\nstand that. [We] went to town and rented a room with a Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8580.0,8610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. We had\nsome time in the Army. I used to drive Kellum... take him to... pick him up in\nthe morning and take him out to the Fort and then take him home at night. I had\nmy place at night. We had some...\n\nBAUMAN: This is the third in a series of interviews with Mr. Herbert Taylor.\nThis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interview, like the others, took place in his office. This one is dated\nMarch 17, 1987. Good morning, Mr. Taylor.\n\nTAYLOR: Good morning.\n\nBAUMAN: Today we're going to go into different individuals... particularly\nindividuals in the Jewish community. I'll just mention the names and you tell me\nany stories or any relationships you had with these individuals. Why don't we\nstart off with Morris ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lichtenstein.\n\nTAYLOR: I was just a young boy when Morris Lichtenstein was in his time. Morris\nLichtenstein did a lot of good for the Jewish community. We have in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8670.0,8700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta a\nFree Loan Society from which they can borrow money. They have to get two people\nto endorse it and they pay it back at no interest. Morris Lichtenstein helped a\nlot of people. Morris Lichtenstein used to help people when Jews got in trouble\nwith the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"police... got them out. He was a power in the community. But I was just\na youngster in those days.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you ever borrow money from the Free Loan Association?\n\nTAYLOR: No, but I've signed for people that have. I've signed for one man... I\nwon't mention his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8730.0,8760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name, but he became a professor at Georgia Tech [Georgia\nInstitute of Technology--Atlanta, Georgia]. He has done forums all over the\ncountry for the government.\n\nBAUMAN: Victor Kriegshaber.\n\nTAYLOR: I knew Mr. Kriegshaber as a kid. We used to go out to his farm. There\nwere what they called... there was a division in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta between the so-called\n'German Jews' and the 'Russian Jews.' We Russian Jews were looked down upon.\nWhen Rabbi [David] Marx was at the Temple, we couldn't join the Temple and we\ncouldn't join ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8790.0,8820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the club.\n\nBAUMAN: The Standard Club?\n\nTAYLOR: The Standard Club. Some of them could. They had a restriction there that\na shoemaker and so forth... a man in trade... couldn't be a member. David\nMarx... I knew him... he used to come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8820.0,8850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by... I had the drug business... he used\nto come by the drugstore and talk. There was a great line between the two\nJews... the Russian Jews and the German Jews. Later on, there was a great line\nbetween the Russian Jews and the so-called 'Spanish Jews' that came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in. Not the\noriginal Spaniards but from Rhodes.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you have any dealings with the Sephardic Jews from Rhodes?\n\nTAYLOR: Sephardic Jews?\n\nBAUMAN: The Spanish Jews from Rhodes. Did you have any dealings with them?\n\nTAYLOR: No, but I know some of them. Some of my in-laws are from that congregation.\n\nBAUMAN: How did you get to meet ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them?\n\nTAYLOR: We had clubs here. We had one we called the 'Don't Worry Club.' We used\nto go to the Debating Society. We'd go to Birmingham [Alabama] and Savannah\n[Georgia] and debate them. They'd come over here. Some of the families... some\nof the people married and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8910.0,8940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intermarried. We couldn't get in the Standard Club so\nwe formed the [Jewish] Progressive Club, which was a Jewish club here. That got\na little so we formed the Mayfair Club, which was supposed to be a little more\nexclusive. We used to have dances and parties and so forth and so on. That was\nour mode of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entertainment.\n\nBAUMAN: Now you said when you were a child, you went to Victor Kriegshaber's\nfarm. If there was such a division, how come you were invited there?\n\nTAYLOR: He was... I didn't go there but maybe once or twice. He was being nice\nto the depressed Russian kid. We were the immigrants, you see.\n\nBAUMAN: What did you do there? Did you play... have food?\n\nTAYLOR: I don't even remember. I just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember he had us.\n\nBAUMAN: Now, what about Rabbi Hirmes... Abraham Hirmes?\n\nTAYLOR: Rabbi Hirmes was the A.A. synagogue rabbi. I think he married us. I'm\nnot sure. He was one of them. There were two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9000.0,9030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rabbis that married us. My wife is\na Kahn. Her father wrote to Atlanta.\n\nBAUMAN: So did Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen also perform the ceremony? Do you remember?\n\nTAYLOR: Rabbi Geffen was there too. Pretty sure [those] two were there.\n\nBAUMAN: What was Rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9030.0,9060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hirmes like? Did he get along with the congregation?\n\nTAYLOR: The best that I can remember was Rabbi Hirmes was not actually an\nordained rabbi. They made him a rabbi. He was a Hebrew school teacher or\nsomething. That is my impression. I'm not sure.\n\nBAUMAN: Did he communicate well with your generation?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9060.0,9090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My wife and myself, after we were married, neither one of us attended\nthe synagogue too well. We were very friendly with the Rabbi [Harry] Epstein,\nbut never met the other rabbi [Arnold Goodman] and I don't intend to meet him.\nI've done a lot of things for Rabbi Epstein, fixing up his house, fixing up his\nyard, fixing up his driveway. His wife and my wife were very close together.\nThey both speak French and she speaks about six ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"languages.\n\nBAUMAN: What is the quality of Rabbi Epstein that you most respect?\n\nTAYLOR: What is the quality? He comes from a family of rabbis and is probably\nthe most capable rabbi that Atlanta has ever had. He is now rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9120.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"emeritus. They\npay him a certain salary. He's still at the synagogue.\n\nBAUMAN: Yes. But you've essentially said you did not attend services\nregularly... you're very much secularized. Why did you develop this friendship\nwith him? It's not just because he had a rabbinic father or family.\n\nTAYLOR: The rabbi used to kid us about that. I asked him one time... my wife\nasked him... she said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9150.0,9180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Rabbi, why do you treat us so nice when you know we\ndon't go to synagogue and we don't observe so many things?\" He says, \"Esther,\nyou're a person of integrity, and integrity to me comes ahead of religion or\nanything else.\"\n\nBAUMAN: What is the quality in him that you liked so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much?\n\nTAYLOR: Just personal.\n\nBAUMAN: He's just a nice...\n\nTAYLOR: He knows that we go to synagogue on occasion. He'll say, \"Welcome\ngrandparents, welcome parents.\" He'll look up at us and say, \"Welcome some of\nour members who are now visiting.\"\n\nBAUMAN: What about Abe Feldman? Did you have any relationship with Abe Feldman?\n\nTAYLOR: I had a lot of relationship with Abe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9210.0,9240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feldman. We bought some land\ntogether. We were in the club together. We saw quite a bit of each other. We\nsocialized with Abe up until recently.\n\nBAUMAN: What did you think of Abe Feldman in his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relationship to the Jewish community?\n\nTAYLOR: Abe at one time did a lot of work in the Jewish community. He had the\nPuritan Chemical Company, which was taken over by National...\n\nBAUMAN: ... Service Industries.\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9270.0,9300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right.\n\nBAUMAN: What about Simon Selig?\n\nTAYLOR: Simon Selig. I knew Simon, but we didn't have any relations with him at all.\n\nBAUMAN: Now Selig took over Ben Massell's construction firm. Was there\ncompetition between the two firms?\n\nTAYLOR: Now wait a minute. Let's get to Ben Massell. I'd say that's a different\nsituation. We knew Ben very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9300.0,9330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well. We were very, very friendly because Ben's\nsecond wife was a musician. My wife is a musician. I never did any business with\nBen because Ben would tell me, \"Now, if you found something good don't tell me.\nI'll buy it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9330.0,9360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myself.\" But we had a very friendly relationship.\n\nBAUMAN: What about Mandle Zaban?\n\nTAYLOR: Mandle Zaban was a member of the Don't Worry Club. He was one of the\ncrowd that was also in the Mayfair Club and [who] we went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9360.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around with.\n\nBAUMAN: Max and Joseph Cuba?\n\nTAYLOR: I knew them personally. I think at one time Max did some legal work for\nme. I'm pretty sure he did.\n\nBAUMAN: Now they were involved in politics. Did you have any relationship to\ntheir campaigns or anything?\n\nTAYLOR: No.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you get involved in any political campaigns?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.\n\nBAUMAN: Did you support any candidates actively?\n\nTAYLOR: Did I support any candidates?\n\nBAUMAN: Actively, on the campaign.\n\nTAYLOR: No. Financially, maybe so.\n\nBAUMAN: What about your relationship to Zionism?\n\nTAYLOR: Bob Travis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9420.0,9450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started Zionism in Atlanta. Before coming to Atlanta, he had\nvery little interest in Jewish affairs. But when he came to Atlanta, his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9450.0,9480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wife\nand my wife became friends and my wife finally worked it up where she became\npresident of Hadassah. My wife had been president of Hadassah. My wife did more\nwork in the Jewish community for that type of work. Mine has been more or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9480.0,9510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"less\ncontributing money.\n\nBAUMAN: What was your attitude towards Israel?\n\nTAYLOR: Very favorable. I've been to Israel two or three times. I'll give you a\nlittle incident... a funny thing that happened in Israel. We were in Israel, and\nwe were going ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to go to Greece. So I was told if we bought Greek money in Israel,\nit would be cheaper than doing it there. So I went up to the bank. I looked over\nand I saw an old Mohammed with a big beard and a young ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9540.0,9570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lady. He walked over and\nI said, \"I can't talk Hebrew but maybe he'll understand Yiddish.\" in Yiddish. He\nlooked at me and he says, \"Young man, let's converse in English.\" I said, \"All\nright, we'll converse in English.\" He said, \"Where are you from... New ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9570.0,9600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"York?\" I\nsaid, \"No. I'm from Atlanta, Georgia, and we're three Taylors.\" \"Taylor the ,\nTaylor the , and Taylor the Baker. Taylor the Baker had three ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9600.0,9630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sons. One of his\nsons married my Estherke.\" I said, \"What do you mean, your Estherke?\" He says,\n\"I taught... a Hebrew school teacher. I taught.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9630.0,9660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"What time do you get\noff from the bank?\" He said, \"I don't work for the bank. I came to get my social\nsecurity check cashed.\" So when he got off, we went around and we had a big\ntime. He was living there, and he had bought himself a little condominium. We\ngot some nickels and he'd go around and they'd call ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9660.0,9690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him 'The American.' He'd\ngive them a nickel, I'd give a nickel.\n\nBAUMAN: Who was this? What was the man's name?\n\nTAYLOR: Rabbi... I can't think of his name right now.\n\nBAUMAN: He was a rabbi though?\n\nTAYLOR: Yes.\n\nBAUMAN: What congregation was he associated with in Atlanta?\n\nTAYLOR: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9690.0,9720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was with... Shearith Israel. I'm not sure. Yes, it would have to have\nbeen with Shearith Israel because I remember now. When my father came to\nAtlanta, there were about 12 Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9720.0,9750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families. They had to have a shochet and\nthey had to have a mohel. So he sent off and brought in Mr. Jaffe, who became\nthe shochet and the mohel. Esther's father... my wife, brought in the Geffens...\nwe knew the Geffens very well. Joe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9750.0,9780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Geffen finally became the head of the Jewish\nTheological Seminary in New York. I used to contribute to him because my nephew\nhad a friend that had an interest in the Jewish theology... so I would... if I\ndidn't send Joe a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9780.0,9810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"check, he'd call me up and he'd say, \"Herbert, where's my check?\"\n\nBAUMAN: We've really come to the end of this interview. Is there anything you'd\nlike to add? Any people you'd like to talk about or anything we haven't discussed?\n\nTAYLOR: I don't think we've discussed at all my connections in Atlanta, have we?\nThe people who've helped me in business.\n\nBAUMAN: You continue to talk. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9810.0,9840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we have discussed it. Perhaps you remember\nsomething in addition.\n\nTAYLOR: I remember John O. Chiles, W.O. Duvall, Dan Watson. That was the one I\nwas trying to think... Investors Diversified ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9840.0,9870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Service. The first shopping center\nI built... John O. Chiles came to me... I used to have a drugstore and he used\nto hang around the drugstore... he represented Connecticut, the insurance\ncompany... he said, \"How would you and Mark like to build a shopping center?\" I\nsaid, \"John O., we got the knowhow, but we don't have the money.\" He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9870.0,9900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"Here\nis the option on the land, here are the tenants, here is the money. Go build\nit.\" Now then FHA came in. We were going to build out at Fort McPherson. I had\npurchased some land there. I went up to see Dan ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9900.0,9930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watson. I said, \"Dan, you told\nme if I needed some money, I could have it. I got a commitment here for\n$3,000,000.\" He financed that. Then we built the Rock Springs Apartments, and I\nwent back ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9930.0,9960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to see him. The land had gotten in trouble there where we were at.\nThey hadn't put in the street and they hadn't put in the sewers and all. I went\nout to see the commissioner. He told me that if I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9960.0,9990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would get the money... if I\nwould pay for the sewer and the cement... he would let convict labor put in the\nroads. He said, \"How much is the land going to cost?\" I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9990.0,10020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said, \"Eighty thousand\ndollars.\" He said, \"How much are the improvements going to cost?\" \"Eighty\nthousand... so $160,000.\" He sat down and he wrote me a check for $160,000. He\nsaid, \"Go to work.\"\n\nBAUMAN: Mr. Taylor, we did discuss this stuff in a previous interview. What\nwould you say is the biggest difference between doing business and being in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10020.0,10050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"construction, let's say 50 years ago and now? How has your business changed over time?\n\nTAYLOR: It's changed completely because in the olden days whereby we could go\nout and build a shopping center and get financing. The big people... like\nPrudential and all... they do it themselves. They just hire builders, and they\nkeep it. We were able to borrow ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10050.0,10080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money at two-and-one-half percent. We didn't\nhave any money. We were living on our credit. We were totally good builders and\nwe were a good risk. We found that we had a good connection with the bank now\nwhere we could buy most anything we wanted.\n\nBAUMAN: What differences do you see in Atlanta? How has Atlanta changed through\nyour lifetime?\n\nTAYLOR: Atlanta has ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10080.0,10110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changed a lot since I was a kid. I was born on Edgewood\nBoulevard. That's right in... we lived in the poor section. When we lived on\nDecatur Street... my father had a good education but no trade. I used to go ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10110.0,10140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up\nto the railroad station, Folsom's Restaurant. That was the only restaurant in\nAtlanta. It was just a bypass. It wasn't a city hardly.\n\nBAUMAN: What about changes in the Jewish community? Do you see any changes in\nthe Jewish community?\n\nTAYLOR: We had men like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10140.0,10170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old man [unintelligible: start with 'T'] and those\npeople who more or less ran the community. Old man... Lichtenstein was the big\nman there. We had some real Jewish scholars in those days. Old man\n[unintelligible: start with 'H'?] was probably the greatest scholar that this\npart of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10170.0,10200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta had ever had. I think I told you about the time that I used to\nget up at 4:00 in the morning and deliver bread, and then go to school. I\ngraduated from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10200.0,10230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boys' High School and became a druggist.\n\nBAUMAN: How has your family life changed?\n\nTAYLOR: What's that?\n\nBAUMAN: Excuse me, sir. How has your family life changed? Your relationship to\nyour children?\n\nTAYLOR: It hasn't changed.\n\nBAUMAN: How would you describe it?\n\nTAYLOR: I would describe it as very good. I have fine grandchildren... a\nwonderful son. We've made a very good success. We've worked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10230.0,10260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together. He's\nworking by himself now, and I'm doing some work by myself. He's building some\napartments. I'm building some apartments. I'm working with my nephew. I do a\nlittle commercial work. So I stay busy, but that's what keeps me going. I want\nto have somewhere to go when I get up in the morning.\n\nBAUMAN: Thank you very, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10260.0,10290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very much for your time. It's been a very interesting\nand rewarding interview.\n\nTAYLOR: I've never gotten into Jewish politics. I've never gotten into... I was\nin politics at one time... I don't even remember how I got into ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10290.0,10320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. Yes, I\nremember how I got into it. When I was in the drug business, starving to death,\ntrying to send the boy through ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10320.0,10350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school, I got the prescription business from the\nCity of Atlanta. I used to keep two motorcycle boys delivering the\nprescriptions, and the doctors were old-timers. I used to have to tell them what\nto prescribe. You didn't want that in there, did you?\n\nBAUMAN: Sure, sure.\n\nTAYLOR: Are you listening? You got it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10350.0,10380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"open?\n\nBAUMAN: Yes.\n\nTAYLOR: I used to tell them what to prescribe. I was doing very well, getting\nalong fine. Until there's one young man there that looked like he was better...\nhe would be a good success after the old man. I persuaded them to send him to\nJohn ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10380.0,10410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hopkins to take the course in that type of medicine here. He came back and\nthey decided to turn the thing over to Grady Hospital... let them go there to\nget the prescription. I was out of business again.\n\nBAUMAN: Who was the doctor? Who was the young man? Do you remember?\n\nTAYLOR: Who was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10410.0,10440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doctor? I know him really well, but I can't...\n\nBAUMAN: The one you sent to John Hopkins.\n\nTAYLOR: What's that?\n\nBAUMAN: The one you sent to John Hopkins.\n\nTAYLOR: I'm trying to think of his name. He was public health department. No, I\ncan't remember his name.\n\nBAUMAN: Anything else?\n\nTAYLOR: Nothing, except what ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10440.0,10470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/transcript/34857/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we are doing now. I told you that we can't get the\nbig jobs anymore. We have to take the little ones. We're still plugging along.\n\nBAUMAN: Thanks very much, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10470.0,10500.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e(Also known as Kauen, Kaunas, or Kowno.)  Between the two world wars the area was contested by both Poland and Lithuania and finally ended up as part of Lithuania.   When the war started on September 1, 1939 Kovno was annexed by the Russians who then turned it back over to Lithuania.  In 1940 the Russians re-occupied the area. They remained until June 24, 1941 when the Germans attacked the Soviet Union and took the area over. Today Kovno is back in Lithuania.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShidduch is a system of matchmaking in which Jewish singles are introduced to one another in Orthodox Jewish communities for the purpose of marriage\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYitzchak Elchanan Yeshiva is also known as the Kovno Kollel (also known as Kollel Purishim of Kovno or Kollel Knesses Beis Yitzchok).  It was founded in 1877 by Rabbi Yisrael Lipkin Salanter.  Its purpose was the furtherance of hora’ah (expertise in deciding matters of Jewish law) and musar—by supporting the guiding exceptional Torah scholars in their development as authorities.  The project received the blessings and eventually the name of Rabbi Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor, the rabbi of Kovno, who became its head in 1879.  Until 1877, yeshivas only subsidized students until they got married (at an early age).  When the Kollel was established Rabbi Salanter instituted the practice of paying a small salary to married students to continue their advanced Talmudical studies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTsar is a title used to designate certain European Slavic monarchs or supreme rulers, especially in Russia.  The particular tsar in this case is Nicholas I (ruled 1825-1855) who issued the Statute on Conscription Duty, making Jews in Russia between the ages of 12 and 25, liable to army service and cancelling their prior privilege of providing a money ransom instead of conscription.  All recruits, including Jews, had to serve 25 years in the army, and, if they married their children had to attend special schools.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA suburb of Kovno, Lithuania.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor was a Russian rabbi and Talmudic sage of the nineteenth century. He was appointed Chief Rabbi of Kovno in 1864, a position he held until his death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIt may also be spelled ‘khait.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eH. Mendel and Company was a wholesale business founded by Hyman Noah Mendel in 1890.  He supplied most of the Jewish peddlers and eventually became a large business\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePekl (or pekel or peckel) means a little bundle or package.  Peddlers came to be associated with the term because they often carried their wares such as threads, needles, pins, buttons, laces, scissors and the like) around in a small pack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] Kosher/Kashrut is the set of Jewish dietary laws.  Food that may be consumed according to halakhah (Jewish law) is termed ‘kosher’ in English.  Food that is not in accordance with Jewish law is called treif.  The word ‘kosher’ has become English vernacular, a colloquialism meaning proper, legitimate, genuine, fair, or acceptable.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eProbably the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, an United States federal law that regulated and taxed the production, importation and distribution of opiates and coca products.  It was enacted in 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. Its flagship product, Coca-Cola, was invented in 1886 by John Stith Pemberton and was purchased by Asa Griggs Candler in 1889. In this case, he is referring to their signature beverage.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouie D. Newton (1892-1986) was a prominent Baptist preacher, author and denominational leader who served as the pastor of Druid Hills Baptist Church in Atlanta for forty years. He was well known for his stand on temperance, social reform, and fairness. He was often called “Mr. Baptist.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Jewish religious elementary school for boys. Hebrew for ‘room.’ Religious classes were usually held in a room attached to a synagogue or in the private home of a teacher called a ‘melamed.’ It was traditional for boys to start cheder at three or five years old, learning to read Hebrew from a primer and studying the Book of Leviticus. Girls did not attend cheder.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim was founded in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1920 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont and Gilmer Street. Rabbi Abraham Hirmes was the first rabbi of the then Orthodox congregation. In 1928 Rabbi Harry Epstein became the rabbi and the congregation began to shift to Conservatism, which they joined in 1952. The synagogue is now on Peachtree Battle. Cantor Isaac Goodfriend, a Holocaust survivor, joined the congregation in 1966 and remained until his retirement. Rabbi Epstein retired in 1982, becoming Rabbi Emeritus and Rabbi Arnold Goodman assumed the rabbinic post. He too retired in 2002 and Rabbi Neil Sandler is now (2014) the rabbi.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA street in downtown Atlanta, now located in Georgia State University campus.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA mohel is a Jewish person trained in the practice of brit milah¸ the covenant of circumcision. He performs the religious ceremony as well as the actual circumcision when Jewish boys are eight days old\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew: slaughterer.  A shochet is a person who has been trained to slaughter animals in accordance with Jewish law.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi David Marx was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. He led the move toward Reform Judaism practices. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946, when he retired and Rabbi Jacob Rothschild came to the Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn act or behavior that gravely violates the moral sentiment or accepted moral standards of the community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School was founded in 1924 and is now known as Henry W. Grady High School and is part of the Atlanta public school System. It has had many notable alumni, including S. Truett Cathy, the founder of Chick-fil-A. It is located in Midtown Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] Girls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872, and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. It was a superb school academically, and had 104 rooms including science halls, laboratories, sewing rooms, a library, and outdoor classrooms. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘son of commandment.’  A rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day.  At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes.  He is now duty bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship.  He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘platform.”  The bimah is a raised structure in the synagogue from which the Torah is read and from which prayers are led.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLiterally, “enjoyment of the Sabbath.”  Originally it referred to social and cultural activities on Saturday afternoon.  In the U.S. it is known as “Oneg” and refers to the social activity following a Friday night or Saturday morning service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Four Questions are part of the Passover seder. They are traditionally asked by the youngest child (who is able to speak) and are: (introductory question) Why is this night different than all other nights? 1. Why is it that on all other nights we eat either bread or matzoh, and on this night we eat only matzoh? 2. Why is it that on all other nights we eat all kinds of vegetables, but on this night we only eat bitter herbs? 3. Why is it on all other nights we do not dip our vegetables even once, but on this night we dip them twice? 4. Why is it on all other nights we eat either sitting or reclining, but on this night we only eat in a reclining position?\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe two High Holy Days are Rosh Ha-Shanah (New Year’s) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Don’t Worry Club was founded in 1913. It was created, along with other organizations, by Eastern European Jews who were excluded from German-Jewish and gentile social clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta College of Pharmacy was at 255 Courtland Street in Atlanta as of 1914.  Dr. Georgie F. Payne was the president.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe board exam one must pass in order to become a certified pharmacist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePinochle is a trick-taking card game for 2-4 players using a 48-card deck. It was very popular with American Jews in the first half of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHer full name was Marion McHenry (“Birdie”) Cobb Smith.  She died in 1919 and Michael Hoke Smith married again\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMichael Hoke Smith (1855-1930) the owner of Atlanta Journal, which he bought in 1887.  The Journal eventually became the Atlanta Constitution. He ran successfully for Governor and served two terms from 1907 to 1911.  In 1911, Smith was appointed the U.S. Senate, when Senator Joseph Terrell, the incumbent, died unexpectedly.  He remained the Governor and served as Senator until the end of his term in 1911. He married Mazie Crawford in 1924, as his first wife, by whom he had five children, had died in 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis was a mass civil disturbance in Atlanta, Georgia that began the evening of September 22 and lasted until September 26, 1906. An estimated 25 to 40 African-Americans were murdered and scores more were wounded.  Considerable property damage was also done. On September 22, 1906 Atlanta newspapers reported four alleged assaults on local white women by black men in lurid detail. Soon, some 10,000 white men and boys began gathering on Decatur Street in the Five Points area downtown.  While the newspaper story was the catalyst, the deeper causes lay in increasing racial tensions between blacks and whites, Jim Crow segregation, and Reconstruction politics.  Attempts to calm the mob failed and it turned violent to people and property.  The militia was summoned and streetcar service suspended in an attempt to drive the rioters from the streets. There was even a gun battle between the militias and armed black men. It took four days for the riot to be brought under control.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia.  In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company.  Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder.  The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests.  Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution.  Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life.  This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.”  They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him.  Many years later, the true murderer was revealed to be a black man named Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead.  Frank was pardoned (although they stopped short of exonerating him) on March 11, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice toward, hatred for, or discrimination against Jews as a national, ethnic, religious, or racial group.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kleagle’s main job is to recruit new members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or Knights of the Ku Klux Klan today) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-black secret society, whose methods included terrorism and murder.  It was founded in the South in the 1860’s and the died out and come back several times, most notably in the 1920’s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960’s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. It is still in existence. In the past it members dressed up in white robes and a pointed hat designed to hide their identity and to terrify.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Joseph Simmons (1880-1945).  In 1915, Simmons began to rebuild the Klan. As the nucleus of his revived Klan, Simmons organized a group of men that called themselves the Knights of Mary Phagan. On Thanksgiving Eve of 1915 they climbed Stone Mountain and burned a giant cross that was visible throughout the city. Eventually Simmons proclaimed himself the Imperial Wizard of the Invisible Empire of the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlonzo Mann was an office boy for the National Pencil Company.  He was 14 years old at the time.  He was in the factory the day of the murder and saw Jim Conley carrying the body of Mary Phagan to the basement.  He did not tell anyone what he saw because, he said, Conley had threatened him with death if he told.  In addition, the arrest and trial of Leo Frank created such a climate of fear and violence that his parents forbade him to speak up.  Jim Conley in court testified at the trial that Leo Frank had killed the girl and forced him to help cover up the crime.  Leo Frank was convicted and later lynched.  In 1983, Mann, then 85 years of age, finally confessed what he had seen. In 1986 Frank was issued a posthumous pardon, based not on the question of guilt or innocence, but rather on the State’s failure to protect him from the hands of his lynchers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJ.N. Hirsch was a prominent wholesale tobacco shop in Atlanta.  It was founded by Jacob H. Hirsch on February 20, 1989.  The store was first on Decatur Street and moved to Marietta Street in 1910.  His two sons, Samuel M. and Louis I., both worked in the business, as general manager and sales manager respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAt the time Leo Frank and Mary Phagan worked there it was called the ‘National Pencil Company.’ The name was later changed to Scripto Pencil Company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFort Gordon is a United States Army installation established in 1917. It is the home of the United States Army Signal Corps and former home of the Provost Marshal General School (Military Police). It is located in Augusta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Welfare Board, during World War I, apparently maintained an office in a ‘little white house’ in Camp Gordon. (The house was white and had a Star of David hanging over the door.) It appears to have been a meeting and social place for Jewish soldiers in the camp.  See image LJL 7.010 in the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFort McClellan was originally a temporary camp set up in 1917 for World War I artillery training. After World War I, then-named Camp McClellan was placed on “caretaker status” to be used for special training. Congress approved funds for permanent facilities in 1926, and it officially became Fort McClellan in 1929. It was closed in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarion Smith was the son of Michael Hoke and “Birdie” Smith.  He was born in 1884 in Atlanta, Georgia. He was married to Sarah Brock Rowson and was a lawyer.  It appears that the son, Marion, has some kind of career in the Army during World War I.  However, Michael Hoke Smith was as a Senator from Georgia in the U.S. Senate where he may have been on the Armed Services Committee.  There is no indication his son Marion ever served in an elected post.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSometimes spelled ‘Jaffa.’  He was hired as shochet in January, 1892 at a salary of 15 centers per member per month. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA shtetl is a small town, usually in eastern Europe, with a significant Jewish presence in it.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert is mistaken here. World War II started in 1914. America officially entered the war in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSee footnote six, above.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLater known as Fort McClellan.  It was located near Anniston, Alabama.  During World War II, it was one of the largest U.S. Army installation, training and estimated 500,000 troops.  It was closed in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonly called Fort Dix. It is located south of Trenton, New Jersey and was established as a United States Army post in 1917 and originally called “Camp Dix.” It ended its active Army training in 1991 and currently serves as a training center for Army Reserve and National Guard soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1918/1919 flu pandemic, also known as the ‘Spanish flu,’ raged from January 1918 to December 1920.  It was one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history.  Ultimately, it infected 500,000,000 people worldwide of which some 50,000,000 to 100,000,000 died. It was especially fatal to young adults. In the United States it first appeared in a military camp in Kansas.  Ironically, the close concentration of large numbers of soldiers in training camps for World War I hastened the pandemic and increased the transmission of it.  It returned in a second wave in 1918, which proved to be even deadlier than the first.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School is located on Charles Allen Drive between Eighth and Tenth Streets.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bank first established in 1910 to lend money to individuals who couldn't obtain loans from mainstream banks.  It opened in Atlanta in 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrothels, which were on the second floor above the stores at street level.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClara Kimball Young was an American film actress during the silent film era. She is most famous for starring in the film My Official Wife.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoscoe Conkling “Fatty” Arbuckle was an American silent film actor, director, and screenwriter.  He mentored Charlie Chaplin and discovered Buster Keaton and Bob Hope.  Despite being successful in Hollywood, he is mostly known for being accused of the rape and manslaughter of actress Virginia Rappe.  He was acquitted after the third trial.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA United States government agency that sets the standards for construction and underwriting and insures loans made by banks and other private lenders for home building. It was created as part of the National Housing Act of 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConnecticut General Life Insurance Company was created in 1865 by a special act of the Governor of Connecticut. In 1982, it merged with the Insurance Company of North America to form Cigna.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrossroads Shopping Center is an open-air shopping center in Sylvan Hills, a neighborhood on the south side of Atlanta in 1962. It was originally called Stewart-Lakewood Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFort McPherson was a U.S. Army base in East Point, Georgia, on the southwest edge of Atlanta, founded in 1885. Technically the site had been used as a military base since 1835, as it was a Confederate Army base during the American Civil War. It was the headquarters for the U.S. Army Installation Management Command, Southeast Region \u0026amp; was closed in 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHugh Howell was an Atlanta area attorney and developer. He served as chairman of the Georgia Democratic Party in the 1930’s.  Hugh Howell Road in Atlanta was named in honor of him in the 1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSam Massell (born August 26, 1927) is a businessman who served from 1970 to 1974 as the 53rd mayor of Atlanta. He was the first Jewish mayor in Atlanta’s history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Massell was one of modern Atlanta’s premier builders and developers, as well as a generous philanthropist in the Atlanta Jewish community.  He is the uncle of Sam Massell.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Calvin Portman, Jr., is an American architect famous for buildings, especially hotels, with multi-storied interior atria. He had a very large impact on Atlanta, specifically the Peachtree Center complex downtown. His buildings in Atlanta include the Hyatt Regency Atlanta, 230 Peachtree Building (formerly Peachtree Center Tower), AmericasMart (formerly Atlanta Market Center) and the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJunior Leagues are education and charitable women’s organizations aimed at improving their communities through voluntarism and building their members’ civil leadership skills through training.  It is an international organization with 293 different chapters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “sitting.” A Jewish religious school roughly equivalent to high school.  Also a Talmudic college for unmarried male students from their teenage years to their early twenties.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private university outside Atlanta. It was founded in 1836 by a small group of Methodists and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory. Today it has nearly 3,000 faculty members and is ranked 20th among national universities in U.S. News \u0026amp; World Report’s 2014 rankings.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePlanned Parenthood is a non-profit that provides reproductive, maternal, and child health services, including cancer screening, HIV screening, contraception, and abortion.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCornell University is a private Ivy League university in Ithaca, New York. It was founded in 1865, and intended to teach and make contributions in all fields of knowledge, from the classics to the sciences. It currently has 1,600 academic staff members, with nearly 14,000 undergraduate students and about 7,000 graduate students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFive Points refers to the downtown area of Atlanta. It is considered to be the center of town by locals. It was the central hub of Atlanta until the 1960’s, when the economic and demographic center shifted north toward the suburbs. It was recently revitalized, mostly due to Georgia State University having a large presence in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization that was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish country club that started as the Concordia Association in 1866 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905 it was reorganized as the Standard Club and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near where Turner Field is now located.  In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. In 1940, the club opened in what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983.  In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years.  The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel.   The club was visited by Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders.  Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on Dec. 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi David Marx was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. He led the move toward Reform Judaism practices. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946, when he retired and Rabbi Jacob Rothschild came to the Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Ashkenazi” is an ethnic division of Jews which formed in the Holy Roman Empire in the early 1000s. They established communities in Central and Eastern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Alvin M. Sugarman is the Rabbi Emeritus of The Temple in Atlanta and currently serves with life tenure.  He began his rabbinate at The Temple in 1971and in 1974 was named senior rabbi. A native of Atlanta, Rabbi Sugarman received his B.B.A. from Emory University and was ordained by Hebrew Union College. In 1988 he received his Ph.D. in Theological Studies from Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNational Service Industries was founded in 1962 with the merger of two established Atlanta companies, National Linen Service and ZEP Manufacturing Company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Arnold M. Goodman served as senior rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue from 1982-2002. He currently serves as its senior rabbinic scholar.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Epstein served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA private Jewish day school in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA private Jewish day school in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Music Club still exists today.  Then and now they provide musical entertainment for members of the club and the Atlanta metropolitan area, performance opportunities for young musicians and support for the Atlanta Community Symphony Orchestra.  They also provide scholarships to Georgia high school and college students\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance was founded in the early 1909 for the purpose of aiding in the Americanization of recent immigrants as well as offering a place for manual training classes, Hebrew language instruction, recreation, and providing meetings rooms for the city’s Jewish clubs and organizations.  They also provided a free health clinic.  It was located on Capitol Street, in the center of Atlanta’s Jewish enclave.  Later it became more of a community center than an immigrant help center, hosting social, theatrical and athletic events.  It quickly became the center of the local Jewish community.  It was the predecessor of today’s Marcus Jewish Community Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Hirsch established the Morris Hirsch Clinic to provide outpatient medical services to those unable to afford care.  A dental program was added to the clinic in 1929 and named the Ben Massell Dental Clinic.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacobs’ Pharmacy in Five Points was owned by Joseph Jacobs and was the first place to serve Coca-Cola on May 8, 1886.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Interest Free Loan of Atlanta, Inc. is staffed by volunteers and offers interest-free loans to member of the Jewish community in the State of Georgia.  The loans are to fill critical financial needs for individuals who may not qualify for traditional loans through normal financial sources or for whom such traditional loans could create a financial hardship.  There are many such organizations throughout the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/annotation_set/599/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Abraham P. Hirmes was appointed rabbi of Ahavath Achim in 1919 to 1928, when Rabbi Harry Epstein was appointed.  He was married to Frieda Hirmes. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=9000.0,9030.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/index/49353","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Herbert Taylor [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/index/49353/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family Background","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=1.0,1012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/index/49353/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why don't we start off with your mother's family.  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Very close.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8203.0,10042.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/index/49353/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abe Feldman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben Massell","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bob Travis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Francis Makover","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hadassah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joe Geffen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joseph Yampolsky","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Max Cuba","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morris Lichtenstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Abraham Hirmes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Tobias Geffen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shearith Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Victor Kriegshaber","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zionism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=8203.0,10042.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/index/49353/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Changing Over Time","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315#t=10042.0,10487.40571"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/56106/file/130315/index/49353/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What would you say is the biggest difference between doing business and being in construction, let's say 50 years ago and now? 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