{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/vx05x26s2w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Garson, Dan"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2006-01-20 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Sara Ghitis (Interviewer)","Dan Garson (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDan Garson interviewed by Sara Ghitis on January 20, 2006, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eDan Garson was born in Atlanta on June 22, 1920. His father contributed to many Jewish institutions in Atlanta, and his parents together founded and ran the Lovable company, a large lingerie producer. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dan attended Boys' High in Atlanta, and went to college at Duke University, Class of 1941. Dan was a scratch golfer, playing throughout his childhood and school career. He won the Bobby Jones Invitational in 1939 and six club championships at The Standard Club. He joined the Army Air Corps and served from 1942 until the end of World War II. Upon receiving an honorable discharge, he joined the family business, the Lovable Company, and eventually rose to become Chairman of the Board. He held this position until the company was dissolved in 1998. He was a pioneer in the integration of the workplace and attended the first Martin Luther King dinner. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe was also involved in many community organizations and donated to many causes. This included serving two terms as President of The Standard Club, serving as a Board member of the Atlanta Jewish Federation, being a member of the American Jewish Committee. He was their past honoree on two occasions. He was also a member of The Temple, and a member of the Board of the Jewish Home, which his father founded. He continued in his father's footsteps as co-Chair of building the new facility on Howell Mill Road.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eDan Garson starts the interview by discussing his background information. He goes into his father’s and mother’s immigration journey to the United States. Garson then reminisces on his upbringing in Atlanta. He talks about his young adult life in the military as well as university. Garson reflects on how he met his wife and their early marriage life. He also talks about his family life and reflects on his children. Garson details how the Lovable Company came to be. He recounts his experience with integrating the Lovable Company during the Civil Rights Movement before going back to detailing the growth of the Lovable Company. Garson offers advice to those who are considering starting their own company. He reflects on his experience as a philanthropist. He concludes by discussing the Atlanta Jewish Community and his hopes for it. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29037"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Lovable Company (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Immigration (topical term)","Golf (topical term)","Philanthropy (topical term)","William Breman Jewish Home (corporate name)","Atlanta Jewish Federation (corporate name)","Mathematics (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDan Garson interviewed by Sara Ghitis on January 20, 2006, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDan Garson was born in Atlanta on June 22, 1920. His father contributed to many Jewish institutions in Atlanta, and his parents together founded and ran the Lovable company, a large lingerie producer.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dan attended Boys' High in Atlanta, and went to college at Duke University, Class of 1941. Dan was a scratch golfer, playing throughout his childhood and school career. He won the Bobby Jones Invitational in 1939 and six club championships at The Standard Club. He joined the Army Air Corps and served from 1942 until the end of World War II. Upon receiving an honorable discharge, he joined the family business, the Lovable Company, and eventually rose to become Chairman of the Board. He held this position until the company was dissolved in 1998. He was a pioneer in the integration of the workplace and attended the first Martin Luther King dinner.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe was also involved in many community organizations and donated to many causes. This included serving two terms as President of The Standard Club, serving as a Board member of the Atlanta Jewish Federation, being a member of the American Jewish Committee. He was their past honoree on two occasions. He was also a member of The Temple, and a member of the Board of the Jewish Home, which his father founded. He continued in his father's footsteps as co-Chair of building the new facility on Howell Mill Road.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDan Garson starts the interview by discussing his background information. He goes into his father\u0026rsquo;s and mother\u0026rsquo;s immigration journey to the United States. Garson then reminisces on his upbringing in Atlanta. He talks about his young adult life in the military as well as university. Garson reflects on how he met his wife and their early marriage life. He also talks about his family life and reflects on his children. Garson details how the Lovable Company came to be. He recounts his experience with integrating the Lovable Company during the Civil Rights Movement before going back to detailing the growth of the Lovable Company. Garson offers advice to those who are considering starting their own company. He reflects on his experience as a philanthropist. He concludes by discussing the Atlanta Jewish Community and his hopes for it.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/173/955/small/Garson_Dan.mp4_1674226756.jpg?1674226756","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Garson_Dan.mp4"]},"duration":4831.327,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/173/955/small/Garson_Dan.mp4_1674226756.jpg?1674226756","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/173/955/original/Garson_Dan.mp4?1674226753","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":4831.327,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Garson, Dan [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GARSON: My name is Dan Garson, and it was Dan Gottesman [sp] until March of\n1942. My father changed our name because it was a German name. We were fighting\nHitler and he didn't want to have a German name. I was in the army at the time.\nI'd been in since January 1942 and found out now I have a new ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name. It's been\nDan Garson.\n\nGHITIS: How was the name Garson picked?\n\nGARSON: We had a black fella who did delivery for us, and he couldn't say\n[indistinct: 00:00:45], he said [indistinct: 00:00:47]. It sounded like he was\nsaying Garson, so we took his colloquialism and changed it from Gottesman to\nGarson. Everybody in the family ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't change by the way. My father had a\nbrother who kept his name.\n\nGHITIS: Where were you born?\n\nGARSON: Piedmont Hospital. Piedmont Hospital on Capital Avenue, which is third\nbase of the baseball field right now, I think. I'm a unique situation. I'm most\nlikely, the only child who was ever born that there was not one doctor in the\nhospital. The superintendent of nurses delivered me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could you imagine today and\n2006 being in a major hospital and not one doctor on the premises?\n\nGHITIS: When were you born?\n\nGARSON: June 22, 1920. I'm 85 years old, I'll be 86 in four months.\n\nGHITIS: Were you named after someone in particular?\n\nGARSON: Just plain Dan Garson. No middle name.\n\nGHITIS: What were the names ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of your parents?\n\nGARSON: Frank and Gussie. Frank was the baby of 15 children and Gussie was as\nclose to the middle of ten [children] as you can get.\n\nGHITIS: What do you know about your grandparents?\n\nGARSON: Very little. Nothing on my mother's parents. They were both dead before\nI was born. My father's parents were also dead. We did at least know my father's\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father was a woodcutter, and he saw wood just out of the major town in Poland,\nwas named Przemysl, which is, I think I told you before is spelled\nP-R-Z-E-M-Y-S-L. That's why the family gathered. My father never wanted to go\nback. He did go to Europe and Israel in 1954, a year before he died, but for\nreasons best known to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"himself, he never wanted to go back to where his family\ncame from.\n\nGHITIS: Do you know what brought your father to America?\n\nGARSON: They had 15 children. 12 of them didn't come. The 13th, 14th and 15th\ncame. Word had filtered back to the small village that one of the brothers was\ngoing around with a lady who didn't have a good reputation, and somebody better\ngo over and see about breaking it up. My father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the 15th of 15 children. He\nwas indicated he's the one who should go. I think he was 16 or 17 years old, so\nthis would be around 1902. He didn't exactly accomplish his mission since the\nbrother married the lady who had a couple of children from a prior marriage and\nhad a child with her and they stayed married for the rest of their lives until\neach of them died. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He lived in Cincinnati. Let's say like Alpharetta is to\nAtlanta, Reading, Ohio is to Cincinnati, it's a suburb. That's where he lived.\nFirst time I ever left Atlanta; I was seven years old. My parents put me on a\ntrain and sent me to visit that uncle.\n\nGHITIS: Where did your father settle after he decided to remain in America?\n\nGARSON: He went back to the village, and he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came over in 1902 or 1903. I think\n1903. He was born in 1885, so he was 17 years old when he came over. He was a\nfree spirit. He did what he wanted more than what you wanted him to do. When he\ncame over, he moved into the Lower East Side of New York, and he left as fast as\nhe could get out of there because he found out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immediately that Yiddish and\nlanguages other than English were spoken and you never learned how to speak\nEnglish if you're going to speak other languages with it. He moved out and\nbecame fluent in English very quickly.\n\nGHITIS: What about his Judaism? How Jewish did he feel?\n\nGARSON: As much un-Jewish as you can be.\n\nGHITIS: What do you mean?\n\nGARSON: He thought religion was the way you lived your life day by day and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not .\n. . He was not for organized religion to a large extent. He was for all\nreligions as long as you live accordingly. If he were living today, the Muslims\nwould be something he couldn't stomach at all, since religions don't teach you\nto hate anything. You're supposed to love people if you follow any concept.\n\nGHITIS: By the way, the town they came from was in what country?\n\nGARSON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland. I think it switches back and forth as wars went your way or the\nother way. It was partly Russia and then partly Poland. He lived like Alpharetta\nis to Atlanta. [indistinct: 00:06:14] is the name of the little village he lived\nin, which is a suburb of Przemysl.\n\nGHITIS: What about your mother?\n\nGARSON: She left Europe when she was six months old. [Her] Family moved to New\nYork. All of her children, all of her brothers ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sisters were not born. I'd\nsay of the ten total children that they eventually had, about five or six of\nthem were born and the other ones was born in New York.\n\nGHITIS: Where did she come from? In Europe.\n\nGARSON: Somewhere in Russia slash Poland also. We knew, as I said, we knew very\nlittle of her family. Her father died during the flu epidemic of 1919. I was\nborn in 1920. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What could I know about him. All I know is that we had a weird\nfamily from size standpoint. My mother was four feet eleven. Her mother was four\nfeet eleven, her father was six feet four. We have little ones and big ones.\nWe've got some cousins that are six feet two and others that are short.\n\nGHITIS: What was your mother's maiden name?\n\nGARSON: It started out Golda ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fuchs, and it ended up Gussie Fox. Gussie Fox,\nGottesman, Garson is the way it ended up. She was a business lady, and she was,\nI think I told you before with Jackie, I used to laugh and accuse my father\nmarrying her for her money because she made $35 a week and he made seven when I\ngot married. $35 a week, and they got married in 1910. I don't know, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it might be\n3500 today. That's 95, 96 years ago. I can't even tell you. I do know that you\ncould go to a movie because I did it. When I first started dating girls, I had a\nfriend. My father would give us a dollar and would spend $0.90, which included\nfour people to the movie and to The Varsity. $0.90, so when you can do that,\ncompared to what it is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today.\n\nGHITIS: You said your mother was a working woman.\n\nGARSON: She was the forelady in running a . . . In fact, I almost did a double\ntake. I was in New York a few years ago and a truck went riding down the street\nand on it said, \"Borgenicht and Kornreich\" [sp]. My mother was the forelady of a\ndress plant that made goods for Borgenicht and Kornreich.\n\nGHITIS: How old was she when she was making all this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money?\n\nGARSON: Maybe 20, possibly less. My father was a shirt operator. He used to sew\nthe sleeves into the body of the shirt, and he started out making $3 a week.\nDon't forget, in those days you didn't have wage and hour laws. You worked until\nthe boss told you it was time to go home and if you weren't happy with what he\nsaid and quit, and they could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"find 100 people to take your place. He was a fancy\nguy. He was a rebel to a certain extent. By fancy, I mean the average man who\ncame from Europe used to sew naked from the waist up, no undershirt or anything.\nMy father had a jacket or vest and a tie and shirt. He also learned how to sew\nfast enough that he used to get to go home . . . He liked girls and he didn't\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to break a date because he had to work late because he was so slow at doing\nhis work. He learned how to push the heavy part on to it, with his finger. Which\ntoday, in modern sewing you sew with folders that automatically turn the cloth.\nHe did it with his family.\n\nGHITIS: What brought them to Atlanta.\n\nGARSON: I didn't hear you.\n\nGHITIS: What brought them to Atlanta?\n\nGARSON: That was an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ad in The New York Times for a man whose name was Saul\nWeissberg, was looking for somebody to run his plant and he was going to give\nyou bonus and part ownership and so forth. I loved to see the day that Mr.\nWeissberg came to see me and told me that the biggest mistake he made in his\nlife was when he cheated my father. When you start paying bonuses off a profit,\nif you take inventory low enough, you show no profit and that's what he used to\ndo. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He used to take inventory as if it was worthless and show no profit. So in\nbonus time for my father, he got between zero and zilch. So eventually he had\nenough of it and he quit. A lady talked him into going into the brassiere\nbusiness. He actually went in similar to Avon [sp]. It was a house to house\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"canvasing and he had a special product named Protexu, P-R-O-T-E-X-U, that was a\nsanitary belt for women who were menstruating. That's the way he started out of\nthe dress business into what eventually became a brassiere business. The way it\nworked is you pay $3 for the product, $1.50 was mailed in and the other $1.50\nwas C.O.D., cash on delivery to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the person and the saleswoman kept that other\n$1.50. All the company got was a $1.50. In fact, I had a time zone sort of an\nexperience a couple of months ago. I had a reason to be downtown and we used to\nbe at Pryor and Trinity. It used to be H-Mantel and us and Adair and a lot of\ndifferent companies. It's a parking lot. There was nothing but a building. If\nyou want to go back to your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"former life, you've got to make sure it's still\nthere. There was absolutely zero, just the parking lot with cars parked in it.\nIf you don't remember, it's like talking with you. You know, somebody doesn't\nremember, then the history doesn't come up.\n\nGHITIS: We'll go back to your business in a moment. What do you remember about\nyour early years here in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta.\n\nGARSON: In business?\n\nGHITIS: No, as a child.\n\nGARSON: Or me?\n\nGHITIS: You, as a child. Where did you live? Where was . . . ?\n\nGARSON: One of the first remembrances, I was very good at marbles. We used to\nhave a ring. Today they make a ring like this. Used to have two rings like this,\nput marbles in the middle, shoot it with a, what we called an Aggie, which was\nthe semi-precious stone, I later found out. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The best I ever did in my life was\nto win all the boys' marbles, sell them back $0.90 worth of more marbles and\nthen win the marbles the second time from him. We lived next door to Doctor Yam\nPolsky [sp]. I guess maybe my earliest recollection of anything is Gertrude was\nthree. She was born in early June; I was born late June. Same year. We used to\nplay in a coal pile. You can imagine ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we looked like, we looked like little\nblack children playing in a coal pile at age three. That's where I was born on\nWashington and Clark Street when I was five. For some interesting reason, every\ntime I went to school or changed schools, my parents moved. It just was peculiar\nbecause it had nothing to do with my school and just happened to come out that\nway. Like when I was five years old. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We moved across the street, and I went to\nCruz Street School. When I was a child growing up, Atlanta had six years for\ngrammar school, three years for junior high, three years for senior high. I went\nto six years at Cruz Street. Then I skipped to Second Lowen and Third High [sp].\nWe then moved to Fourth Street, and I went to O'Keefe, which is now part of\nGeorgia Tech. There was no ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expressway naturally, we didn't know about\nexpressways. I used to ride a bicycle, put roller skates on to go to O'Keefe.\nThat was the seventh, eighth and ninth grade. Then I went to Boys High, which\nnone of us know what a great school it was. When you hear about the\nWestminster's and Lovett's and Woodward's and so forth. When World War Two came\nalong, most of the Boys High professors went to the Ivy League or to Washington.\nAided with the war ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"effort or just moving up in line.\n\nGHITIS: Do you know why you moved so much, from one house to the other?\n\nGARSON: Housing was one of the weird things in my father's life. My father\nhelped hundreds of people, mostly women, because mostly women weren't bothering\nto buy homes. His entire lifetime, he never owned a home. My mother found a home\non Lullwater Drive, which is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"near Druid Hills Golf Club, and it was on a corner.\nBeautiful house for the sum total of $18,000. He was a great pinnacle player. He\nwas a member of the Mayfair Club, the Progressive Club and the Standard Club. He\nused to play Pinnacle five nights a week. They closed once, so he skipped one\nnight the day they were closed, and my mother said, \"If we buy the house, when\nyou change your life and stay home. There's no reason to have a house and you\nplay pinnacle, we don't need the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house for you to be at the Mayfair Club.\" He\nsaid, \"I ain't change anything I do.\" So, they never bought that house, and they\nnever bought any house. He liked to use his money to help people who were in\ndire need and did that to a very large extent. He also believed in, if you have\nanything, use it while you're living and don't leave it. You will give it to\nyour children and give ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it to other people, but do it while you can still see it.\nNot when you're no longer here.\n\nGHITIS: What friends do you remember from your growing up years?\n\nGARSON: I was a very good golfer, was runner up in the city of Atlanta. I was\nthe Standard Club champion. The first six or seven years at the Standard Club I\nwas the club champion. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a very strange childhood. I don't think I told you\nthis. My brother was an authentic genius. He made 187 on his IQ, which means\nwhen you're ten years old, you have the mental age of 18.7. When you follow as a\nsecond child and you follow a brother who's authentic, he also had a\nphotographic memory, by the way. He could take 20 French words and just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do this\nand take a picture of it. You would ask him a mathematics question, he'd tell\nyou, \"Why don't you look at page 206, the third line down three from the right,\"\nand the answer will be right there. You either give up completely or you try to\ndo something better than him. I chose golf to be better than him. He almost beat\nme. Once I had a six-foot putt. I said, \"I'm not going to let him beat me. \" He\nwon't beat me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because of my deficiency. He'll beat me because he's good. The\nhorrible thing about him is that he's one of the few people I know who was\nmarried for more than 50 years to his second wife. I knew he was going to have\ntrouble with his first wife because during World War Two, when he was in Europe\nwith the army and his wife was messing around. I was in New York for about six\nweeks and I got to tell him. What can I do about it if he's in Germany and she's\nin New York? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he came back, he got the glad tidings and when I said, hurry\nhome, I really should have said so you could make your replacement.\n\nGHITIS: What was your brother's name?\n\nGARSON: Arthur.\n\nGHITIS: Arthur was the oldest. You were the next one.\n\nGARSON: I was what?\n\nGHITIS: You were the second child.\n\nGARSON: Second child. I have a sister who is four years younger. Arthur was six\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years. There were ten years difference between all three children.\n\nGHITIS: And your youngest? A sister? The youngest sibling?\n\nGARSON: Her name is Joy Howard, who is 61 years old. I mean, 81 years old. Sorry\nI'm giving a break.\n\nGHITIS: As a student what did you excel in?\n\nGARSON: Numbers. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was very good. I was better than him in mathematics and\nanything connected with mathematics. In fact, I used to be the one that when we\nhad charity drives to Standard Club or whatnot. They let me handle the\nblackboard where I could add up the numbers because I could do it my head faster\nthan the other people could do it with an adding machine. I can still do\nnumbers. I'm not good with word, not as good certainly as I am with number.\n\nGHITIS: Did that ability serve you well later in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"life?\n\nGARSON: Can't hurt you. You don't need a calculator if you could do it in your\nhead. I still do crazy things like add up license plates as I drive behind\nsomebody. Say seven, eight, nine, five, I can automatically tell you what that\nadds up to. One more time, this was mainly on account of my brother being what\nhe was. He made me do something. In fact, I was not nice to my sister as a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"child\ngrowing up, and I used to tell her if I had four children, the way the brains\nwere going downhill, I would have been an idiot. That's the fourth one. She's a\ngood girl. She, we use to when my parents would leave me at home when we're on\nFourth Street, and she was maybe eight, nine years old. We do this to the\nscreens and say, Frankenstein and Dracula coming ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for you. I apologize to her\nlater in life.\n\nGHITIS: Did you go to Sunday school? To Hebrew school?\n\nGARSON: I went to Sunday school, if you call it that. I went to Ahavath Achim\nwhen it was on Washington Street. The difference being that my father used to\nblow the horn, signaling that I should make believe I'm going to the bathroom.\nI'd go to the James Elk Golf course with him and caddie for AJ Weinberg. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My\nfather had boys; AJ had girls. Girls did not caddie. Those years I caddied AJ\nWeinberg in 1924 when I was four years old. Today, the golf bag is this big. In\nthose days it was this big. Only seven golf clubs. Today you have 14. My father\nwas an avid golfer. In fact, he was a sports fan by the time I was three years\nold. I had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seen every sport known to mankind except a six-day bicycle race,\nwhich they had in New York, but they didn't have a six-day bicycle race in\nAtlanta. I'd gone to baseball, football, basketball, golf, tennis, anything you\nwant to name. That was a sport we used to go to. I graduated from the, I was not\npermitted to, and I didn't go to Hebrew school. I told you before, my father was\nnot on organized religion. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He used to go to visit his friends in the synagogue\nover the High Holy Holidays. Then after he visited them, he said \"Hello\" and\nwished them well. He hit the dollar.\n\nGHITIS: How about your mother?\n\nGARSON: She would have been a [indistinct: 23:15] had married a different\nperson. She would have been different, religion wise than she was. My father was\nnot the kind of person that you get with too much unless you had two heads ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nyou're going to use the second one. The first one disappeared.\n\nGHITIS: Did you affiliate with a synagogue or with them? With any congregation?\n\nGARSON: The easiest answer to that would be to all of them. We gave money and\nwere members of The Temple, AA Synagogue. We didn't go into the super religious\nShearith Israel and so forth were not part of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our picture.\n\nGHITIS: How did you have fun? What kinds of things did you do.\n\nGARSON: Every Friday night we went to a movie as a family, but we would not go\nto just an average selling movie. We had to go to a movie that had some real\nmeat to it, and then we'd have a critique when we came home with our father\nasking questions and he monitored the meeting of the family. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friday night was\nmovie night, and we went to see topflight movies, and then we discussed why they\nall did what he did and so forth.\n\nGHITIS: Did you socialize with other kids in those during those years? Do you\nhave any names you remember?\n\nGARSON: I had a girlfriend whose name was Harriet Kennedy [sp] not Harriet ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ross.\nHer husband died and she moved back to Atlanta from somewhere. Ramona Friedman\nwas another one who is my sister's friend. When I went to college, she came up\nto Duke to visit me on a long weekend.\n\nGHITIS: Did you celebrate Jewish holidays in any form?\n\nGARSON: Not as such. No. We had Christmas trees. If you call a log a Jewish\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holiday. Since he was a Jewish carpenter, I guess we can call it. We can broaden\nthe aspect. We followed Jewish by following a Jewish carpenter who later became\nJesus. We did celebrate Christmas. We did not celebrate Hanukkah.\n\nGHITIS: What's there . . . ?\n\nGARSON: Strange family, huh?\n\nGHITIS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you think of people who were a strong influence in your life when\nyou were going through the high school years? Teachers? Relative?\n\nGARSON: Not. Not really. As I think I said, Boys High was a very good school.\nYou didn't really need anybody outside to help you from the school standpoint.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We took, every year was a different Shakespeare novel. Every semester you'd read\na different novel. We took physics. We took chemistry. Atlanta was kind of\nstrange and that Boys high and Tech High shared a building, and they had\nportables from World War One left over with portables here. They had Boys\nbuilding here. Portable stacker you could go to. People went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tech . . .\nusually either went to Georgia Tech College and became an engineer or they went\nto work immediately. They were not college. Boys High was 99 percent college\nboys. Boys High, by the way, is now Henry Grady used to be Boys High and Tech\nHigh, which is Ninth Street or 10th Street and Piedmont.\n\nGHITIS: Did you serve in the military?\n\nGARSON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only for 47 months and 13 days. That's all. I had 2500 vision.\nCorrectable to 2015. I was turned down for officer candidate school because I\ndidn't see well enough without glasses. Being an idiot, I wrote the commanding\ngeneral of the base a letter and said, \"How can I be in the combat engineers and\nbe physically ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"qualified to do that and unqualified to be an administrative\nofficer when you're dying for administrative officers?\" I've got all the\ncredentials; I got a college degree and so forth. Three months later, my company\ncommander called me in and said, \"We won't have to worry about you doing this\nagain because somebody will kill you before you do it again.\" All of, lot of us\nsaid was, please inform the enlisted man of the proper channels of\ncommunication. It went from general to general. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"general, the colonel, the\ncolonel at 60 something years later. I still don't have a reasonable answer as\nto why I was qualified physically to be a combat engineer private, which is very\ndifficult. The hardest thing I ever did in my life from a physical standpoint\nwas the first five-mile hike with full field pack rifle, bayonet packs and so\nforth. A 20-mile hike after basic training, when I'd gotten into shape ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a\npiece of cake. It was nothing. A five-mile hike originally was very difficult.\nSince I was limited service because of my version, I did the opposite of what\nyou're supposed to do. You don't ever volunteer for anything. Now, I mean, I\nvolunteered for everything. I had never been further west in the United States\nand Birmingham [Alabama], and I didn't even realize when I was in Detroit\n[Michigan]. Detroit is east of Birmingham. The theory is you don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"volunteer\nbecause you're going to volunteer yourself into trouble. Since I knew I couldn't\nand had never been anywhere, I might as well volunteer for everything. I went to\nIndiana, Texas, California, New York, Florida. Any time they said to volunteer,\nI raised my hand.\n\nGHITIS: When you were discharged, what was your rank?\n\nGARSON: Staff Sergeant.\n\nGHITIS: When was that?\n\nGARSON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"December the 13th on a Friday and 1945. I went in on January the 3rd of\n1942, which particular was the date that my sister's son was born. Fairly easy\nto remember January the 3rd.\n\nGHITIS: What happened when you finished high school?\n\nGARSON: I went to Duke University. I got lucky and I finished high ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school in\n1937. My four years at Duke made me finish in June of 1941. The war didn't start\nuntil December of 1941. I had from that length of time to have finished North\nCarolina and come back to Georgia to go to work, so forth.\n\nGHITIS: What was your major?\n\nGARSON: Huh?\n\nGHITIS: What was your major? .\n\nGARSON: Economics. A little accounting thrown in and so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forth, but mainly B.A.\nin economics.\n\nGHITIS: What was your social life like during your college years?\n\nGARSON: I was a member of the ZBT fraternity. Eventually president of the\nfraternity during my senior year. It was just dates with girls and stuff with\nour Jewish sorority. I went out mainly when I was at school. I went out mainly\nwith Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"girls when I was in Atlanta. I though [indistinct: 31:33] both\nJewish and Christian . . . I refuse to answer that. Atlanta was a good city to\ngrow up. By the way, I had a lot of friends. Since I was on the boy's golf team,\nwe traveled a lot. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Augusta, Savannah, Columbus, Macon [all cities in\nGeorgia] on all the towns around Atlanta. They used to have tournaments. In\nfact, one of the weirdoes of the world is my brother married . . . Sam Phillips\nwas a follow up in Birmingham, Alabama, when he was in high school in\nBirmingham. I was in high school, Boys High in Atlanta. We had club matches from\nschool to school. How could I know later that my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother's second wife was his wife.\n\nGHITIS: How did you decide on the field of economics?\n\nGARSON: I know I was going into company business and that was the closest thing\nto a tie in that you could come up with. I didn't really need physics and\nchemistry and so forth, and accounting was more important in a career like a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"subtitle, and our economics would be an accounting also.\n\nGHITIS: Going back to your time in the military. Did you ever go into combat?\n\nGARSON: If you called Santa Monica, California, combat, no, no. I was limited\nservice. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was no combat. All of my transfers were within the continental\nlimits of the US.\n\nGHITIS: At what time in your life did you meet your wife?\n\nGARSON: I was transferred from the East Coast to the West Coast and I went to\nChicago [Illinois]. I found out something interesting since I was in that part\nof the military for a while. If you transfer, you don't have to cover more than\n200 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"miles a day. You didn't at that time, which means if it's 2000 miles away,\nyou have ten days to get from here to there. I spent a week in Atlanta, took the\ntrain to Chicago, took the super cheap from Chicago to Los Angeles [California],\nwhich took 39 hours to go from Chicago to Los Angeles. I'll never forget we\nstopped in Albuquerque [New Mexico]. The Indians are sitting alongside the road.\nThe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roadbed where the train came in to the sign on the tops says Albuquerque.\n2000 people. They are closer to 2 million today than 2000. I got, my sister was\ngetting married on December the 3rd, and I had to leave it on December the 2nd.\nI wired California and said, \"How about extending my leave for three days so I\ncan attend my sister's wedding? \" The word came back to the equivalent of we're\ngoing to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lose the war if you're not here on Friday. I get there on Friday. The\nthird day, some guy looked at me as if I'd just landed from the moon and said,\n\"What the hell are you doing here? We don't have enough for us to do much less\nyou. Here's a three-day pass. Go some way, get lost, come back on Tuesday. \"\nThat that was my hello to California.\n\nGHITIS: How did you meet your wife?\n\nGARSON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I got to Chicago, I had a cousin, my mother's brother's child, who\nwas a suitemate of my life at Northwestern. I went out to visit my cousin and I\nmet my wife at the time. Subsequently, I was transferred to Middlefield [sp],\nNew York, and according to her version, I moved in lock, stock and barrel.\nClothes and everything. My mother, her mother and father and I became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friendly.\nEventually, she was engaged to a fellow named Harris when I met her. She was\nsmart and figured out whether I'm good, bad or indifferent. I'm here and Harris\ndied at age 36, so I had that as an advantage over us. We got married July the\n1st, 1945. Her father insisted that she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finish college before we get married, so\nshe finished college and we went on a honeymoon to the Waldorf Astoria in New\nYork and then went to Camp Davis, North Carolina, which is Wilmington, North Carolina.\n\nGHITIS: What is your wife's name?\n\nGARSON: What she what?\n\nGHITIS: What is your wife's name?\n\nGARSON: Charlotte Rosen was her maiden name. Charlotte Garson.\n\nGHITIS: You got married and you moved?\n\nGARSON: We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"moved first from Wilmington, North Carolina. The war then ended in\nAugust of 1945. We were transferred to San Antonio, Texas, and we spent the rest\nof our military from August until December of 1945. On Friday, the third time we\nwere discharged, we decided since we were so close to Mexico that we might as\nwell go to Mexico City and spend four or five days there before we went back to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta. Set up about the lightest housekeeping that two humans can have. We had\none room at the Biltmore Hotel at 13. My sister took Priority because she was\nmarried with a child. We were married without children. Where my parents had\nroom and don't forget, in those days' houses were unavailable. There'd been no\nbuilding during World War Two. Everything that was dealt was by the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"military. We\nmade Parachute. Company plant turned over to making parachutes for the military\nduring World War Two.\n\nGHITIS: When did you have a home for the first time?\n\nGARSON: When did I . . . ?\n\nGHITIS: Want your first home as a married couple?\n\nGARSON: 1947.\n\nGHITIS: Where was that?\n\nGARSON: 558 Peach Street Revival Avenue, which is near the AA ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue. You can\nwalk down the street. I saw a small house that was one and a half bedrooms and\nbath. That's, by today's standards one and a half bedrooms is kind of small, but\nwe only live there until 1953. In 1953 we bought a home. We made up for the\nsmallness by buying 23 acres on West Pace's Ferry ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Road.\n\nGHITIS: I just want to ask you, go back in time and ask you about your wedding.\nWhere did it take place?\n\nGARSON: It was a kosher wedding at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. We knew we were\ngoing back to Camp David, North Carolina, which is in a little jerk-water town\nnamed Wilmington. There was no reason to leave a major city. We had family,\nwhatever family was available. There were even friends who were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stationed with\nwives and so forth around that vicinity. Since Charlotte's parents were paying\nfor the wedding, they had every reason to call the shot. It was a kosher\nwedding, which I eventually discovered cost double than a non-kosher wedding.\nNeedless to say, we started out properly. I still have money that we won going\nto the racetrack. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cousin that introduced me to Charlotte at Northwestern\nlived in New York. She came to New York and was at our wedding and she, my wife,\nand I went to the racetrack in New York. The first four races, about eight race\ncars. I did something that's the hardest thing to do. That you can come up with.\nEvery horse that I bet on came in last. It's easier to pick four that come in\nfirst. At the end of four ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"races, my wife sweetly said, \"I doubt I can do worse\nthan you.\" She'd never been to a horse race in our life, by the way. I had She\nsaid, \"Would you, do you mind if I picked up? She then picked four winners in a\nrow, and we had an old faith feeling in our family that when you play with the\nother person's money, you don't have to be careful. We paid; I have $1,000. 10\n$100 bills since that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time that I've still got stashed away because we won\n$1,000 on the last four races with her packing. Every one of them was a long\nshot. She picked four for four. One thing we found out also, it's very easy to\nbet on a great horse because if there are 12 horses in a race, so there's only\none great. It's easy to see where it is. The horse that won the fifth race,\nwhich was my wife's first race to battle, was a great horse.\n\nGHITIS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What memories do you have about the early years of your marriage? Who\nwere some of your friends?\n\nGARSON: What? A golfing friend.\n\nGHITIS: You remember the name?\n\nGARSON: . . . The fellow who lived next to my name named Ray [indistinct:\n41:55], a fellow named George Miller. I played ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"golf. Ingleside was a Jewish\ncountry club of nine holes. It was out in Avondale, I would, I played mainly in\nBobby. I was a club champion at Bobby Jones, which is off of Northside Drive\ntoday. I'd say most of my friends were golfers at the time. I think I might have\ntold you. I had to figure out something I could do better than my brother. I\npicked golf as the thing that I could do, and since I started caddying at age\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four, I got a pretty good start in golf.\n\nGHITIS: Did you experience any antisemitism when you went to non-Jewish golf?\n\nGARSON: No. The only well, there's a golf tournament named the Dogwood\nTournament that's played at Druid Hills. It's still played there. Lehmann\nRosenberg, Arnold Blum and Dan Garson, were the three Jewish people invited to\nplay. I mean, they didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acknowledge that there was a problem, but they only\ninvited three of us. Today I'm sure there might be six, but there's not going to\nbe 60. I can say since I was one of the three that they did let play, I can't\nsay I was hurt particularly. In fact, that one of the funniest things that ever\nhappened to me, I met a Bond's [sp] fellow at the movie. I came during World War\nTwo, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think in 1942. I came back to Atlanta for a three-day pass or something.\nI went to the Paramount Theater downtown, ran into Ralph Bond, and my name was\nnow Garson. I tell him, when Ralph introduced me to his wife. I said, \"Ralph, my\nname is not Dan Garson. Families changed our name.\" He says, \"My God in my\nthroat I thought you were Jewish.\" Said that's easy to remember. To ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"change\nreligion, you just change your name.\n\nGHITIS: Do you think a lot of people in Atlanta didn't realize you were Jewish?\n\nGARSON: It didn't really. I've never had a problem. Nobody ever acknowledged\nthat there was a problem. I went with everybody from everything, and I was the\nonly Jewish member of the boy's golf team. We used to travel all over the state\nof Georgia and adjoining states as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well and didn't mean anything. Boys High was\nthe place that . . . I'd say 90 percent of the Jewish students went to Boys High\nnot Tech High, so they were almost dominant. There was most likely more Jewish\nstudents than Christian students at Boys High. You might change it around and\nsay that they have a problem because there were more of us than them.\n\nGHITIS: When you had your own family, did you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"join a temple, a synagogue?\n\nGARSON: I've been a member of The Temple forever. In fact, my daughter was\nconfirmed at The Temple. My son was confirmed at The Temple. The Temple used to\nbe a reformed institution and closer to what the AA used to be then, than it\nused to be.\n\nGHITIS: Could you explain that a little more when you say it used to be?\n\nGARSON: Tallasis. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew. Rabbi Marx was a very reformed rabbi. He was the\noriginal guru of The Temple. His services were conducted mainly in English. You\ndidn't wear yarmulke, you didn't wear tallis and so forth. Life has changed.\nThey AA is no more today than The Temple is. Most of these respects is as much\nEnglish at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AA as there is at The Temple.\n\nGHITIS: What is your preference?\n\nGARSON: I'm unfortunately following my father. I don't go to Friday services and\nso forth. I'm satisfied, but my father's feeling was you do the best you can\nevery day and then you have to go to pray about whether you do it that or did\nnot do right. Just do right every day and not let things worry ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you.\n\nGHITIS: What memory do you have of The Temple bombing?\n\nGARSON: My closest friend is Billy Schwartz and Billy Schwartz was president of\nThe Temple at the time it took place. A lot of what I remember was barely\nhandling it with the rabbi and so forth. I never . . . don't forget my father\ncame to Atlanta in 1917 from New York. That was not very much after ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Leo\nFrank case. He has this big shock in New York, a Jew come to Atlanta, and he\nwound up doing things that the world doesn't even know about, like blacks in\ncharge and white women in charge of men. He did all this stuff. In fact, I live\nto hear the guy, a fellow in the union named Steve Natz. [He] told me to my face\nthat your father did more for the labor than all the unions ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"put together because\nhe treated people properly. Don't forget, I'm going back in time when blacks\ncouldn't even work, much less be in charge of white. 50 years ago. My father\ndied in 1955. That's 51 years ago. Anything I tell you about him and what he\ndid, excuse me, has to be from that era or earlier. We did make a product for\nwomen. It's not illogical that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you'd have a lot of women working for you. The\nway the world used to work is that women worked, but men were in charge. In his\nregime you want viability. If the woman had more ability than man, she ran the\nshow, and he came in second.\n\nGHITIS: I understand your father. The company also hired individuals who were deaf.\n\nGARSON: He hired anybody that would, could do a job. He trained them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if\nnecessary. You didn't have to go to school to learn how to sew. You had a sewing\nmachine to learn how to sew.\n\nGHITIS: Let's go back to your family life. When was your first child born?\n\nGARSON: Only 58 years old, so 1947.\n\nGHITIS: Who? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was he? What is his name?\n\nGARSON: His name is Frank Garson Roman numeral two.\n\nGHITIS: Where were you living when your first child was born?\n\nGARSON: Living on Peachtree Battle Avenue. We had a second child named Lee, who\nwas born in New York because my wife's parents didn't think Atlanta was more\nthan a hick town coming from that grand metropolis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of New York. Charlotte went\nto New York to have the second child, and after 36 hours, we discovered that\nthere was a problem because they had no incubator at the hospital. By the time I\ngot to the hospital in Brooklyn with Charlotte's mother, the child had died.\nWhat happened? Don't ask me as my father . . . that many years ago, I still\nagree he was right. Said you can do all the checking you want. Sue them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do\nwhatever you want to do. You're not going to bring the child back, so forget it\nand have another child. We . . . six years between the oldest and the youngest,\nwe had a daughter who now lives in Norfolk, Virginia, with three children. My\nson has one child.\n\nGHITIS: Tell me the names of your children again, please.\n\nGARSON: Frank II is my son, Lyn. Susan is my daughter; Lynn Susan has ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three\nchildren. We have three grandchildren with her son, who's almost 18 a daughter\nwho's 16, another daughter who's nine. My son has one daughter who's 14 years\nold. My sister is four years younger than I am, and her oldest grandchild is\nonly 22 years older than my oldest grandchild. We're not great producers.\n\nGHITIS: What were some of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the traditions you had as a family when your children\nwere growing up? What kinds of things did you do together?\n\nGARSON: To do . . . with them?\n\nGHITI: Do it together with the children?\n\nGARSON: We've always been a sport loving family, so all kind of sports. I mean,\nthe Braves, the Falcons. We're not huge basketball fans, so we didn't go to that\nas much. But golf tournaments together as spectators or . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certainly they'd\ncome out and watch me when I went to the finals of the city tournament in the\nlate 1940s. My brother and his wife flew in from New York to see their brother\nplay in the finals, and it was a capital city club. If you go back to talking\nJewish and so forth, here I am, a Jewish father playing in the finals of the\ncity of Atlanta with my Atlanta Christian Nobody cared one way or the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other.\nUnfortunately, I was the runner up, so but at least I got a shot at it.\n\nGHITIS: I want to go back in time a bit and ask you, what do you remember about\nthe birth of the state of Israel?\n\nGARSON: We were there in 1968.\n\nGHITIS: 1940.\n\nGARSON: One day after the Six Year ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War, Six-Day War. I remember mainly my father\nwent in 1954. I think one of the interesting things is that I met him at the\nairport and my mother flew to London from London to Tel Aviv, and I fell on May\nDay. Beautiful speech and said, I'm welcoming you for the Joint distribution\ncommittee. I'm welcoming you for the Federation, I'm welcoming for this . Uncle\nBrian got me a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nephew. They had sent a relative. Our family was at the holder\nkibbutz. And when we were there in 1967, or 1968, we went out to visit them.\n\nGHITIS: I would like you to tell me in detail how the Lovable Company started,\nthe company that preceded it, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how it became, how what it was . . .\n\nGARSON: We first started out with a sanitary garment name Protexu,\nP-R-O-T-E-X-U. a lady who was a salesperson, told my father that you might as\nwell make other things that are allied with her. We went into the bra business\nin 1926. The company didn't do much. Don't forget, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Depression was 1929,\n1930, 1931. I think I've already told you. My father went back to the dress\nbusiness and went to work making $50 a week on which our family lived. He came\nto work at night and where the cutting machine cut cloth so the people would\nhave work to sew on tomorrow. My mother and my brother ran the company while he\nwas working, so between the three of them working full time, they drew zero ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out\nof the company. We lived on the $50 they made working for a dress man. That's\nthe way it survived during the early days. Now up to 1932, 1934 and 1935. My\nbrother moved back to New York. He was born in 1914 so he was 21 years old. He\nhad gone to college for 11 years at age 21. He was able to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go back to New York,\nopened an office, and he established, the Learner Stars, the Mangle Stars,\n[indistinct: 55:14]. With the people that . . . he was a super salesman and he\nwas able to get business from them. Plant was Pryor and Trinity, and I think I\nlaughingly told you it's a parking lot right now, but we had a small section\nover ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here to start with and life got better, and we needed more space after he\nwent to New York. We took the larger loft on the lawn on the Pryor Street side.\nWe had part this and then this one, and then we needed both arms. We knocked the\nwall down between the two buildings. In fact, there were pictures of my mother\nwith a potbellied stove in the middle of the plant. We didn't have central\nheating and air conditioning ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stuff like that. January of 1940, we moved to\nSpring Street, and we got the first zoning that we were like a block away from\nthe Biltmore Hotel. It was not easy, but we were able to. He rented and was a\nmember of a very prominent Atlanta family. It was the [indistinct: 56:22]. He\nbuilt what was then a huge facility, which was 18,000 square feet on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spring\nStreet. That's 1940.\n\nGHITIS: What made the business so successful? To what do you attribute it?\n\nGARSON: I think to a certain extent, the way my father treated people, he was if\nthere was a human, it was people oriented. It was he; he was . . . he shouldn't\nhave done manufacturing. He should have been a judge in the domestic relations\ncourt, because that's what he did back when ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women owned homes, women had\nchildren, Women got divorced because he sat down with them and told them based\non the facts as given this is the way you ought to go. As I think I told you,\neven though he never owned a home, he made hundreds of mainly women because 90\npercent of the people who work for us, for women. In those days, men didn't sew\non, sewing machines, women did. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did a super job of having the business such\nthat I could integrate it. Once this came to pass with no problem at all, and we\nhad tons of people from Forsyth County. If there's anything good, I ever did in\nmy life, it was the black white situation with tons of Forsyth County people. In\nfact, the day that I announced what we were going to do, I got home that night\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the telephone rang and I picked it up. On the phone on the other side says\nthe following, \"Is what I heard you said today what you said.\" I said, \"Well,\nthat's a funny way to start a sentence. You don't tell me who you are and what\nyou want.\" I said, \"I don't have a clue how to answer.\" He says, \"Well, I won't\nbe a problem.\" I say, \"Why not?\" He says, \"Because you won't live that long.\" I\nthen hired a private detective to stand in our front yard because I live on, at\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that time, I lived on a dead-end street. Police would tell you, why don't you\nvary around. What if you're on the back of a dead end street, you can't bury . .\n. To start, if somebody wants to kill you, you don't have much of a chance to\nsurvive if you had land locked and that's it. After a week of thinking, it must\nbe a prank call and I'm here. I guess you weren't planning to kill me after all.\nFor Forsyth County of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the world. For Forsyth County, it was the end of the\nend of the game, practically.\n\nGHITIS: Did you receive any other threats?\n\nGARSON: No. I have only one. If I did anything good in my life, it was to\nintegrate our factory because we . . . I had Martin Luther King Sr., Jesse\nJackson, and so forth come to visit me and Martin Luther King Sr, not the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"son\nthe father pounded on the table and was showing off to his younger underlings\nhow strong he was. The Script-O company had gone on strike because of a problem,\nlabor problem at the time connected with blacks and white. I was able to use\nthat, and I came up with the following thought. They were looking for white\ncollar jobs. They weren't looking for a job. They were looking to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"move people\ninto the office. We had trained people too, so they were making $15 to $20 a\nweek more than they would have made had gone into office. I asked Martin Luther\nKing Sr. if we switched the people, as you want us to, to file clerks, are you\ngoing to give them the $15 to $20 that I'm going to be missing on their paycheck\nbecause that job ain't worth as much as signing on assignment. He got up and\nsaid ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Goodbye. Thanks a lot. Keep on keeping on.\" That was the end of my\ndealings with Martin Luther King Sr. Jesse Jackson was just a little 25-year-old\nkid who was there to learn. I got him on the early. I've not really shaken his\nhand since.\n\nGHITIS: What year are we talking about?\n\nGARSON: I guess, the early 1950s, not early ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late fifties, because my father died\nin 1955.\n\nGHITIS: Before women used brassieres, what were they using?\n\nGARSON: A tie. Tie themselves, like with a handkerchief. I mean, you go back in\nthe Egyptian time and see the pharaohs and the women and so forth, and you can\nsee why they had almost like a strip, like a Band-Aid.\n\nGHITIS: Who were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first ones to sell brassieres in the United?\n\nGARSON: It depends on whether your name is Garson or Rosenthal, if your name is\nRosenthal, you think Maidenform, if your name's Garson, you think Lovable. My\nfather always thought he was number one. Mrs. Rosenthal of Maidenform thought\nshe was. I do know one thing that Rosenthal had gone that we didn't have and\nthat, as I brassiere was called a Maidenform in South America. A woman did not\ngo in. It's like a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"refrigerator or a Frigidaire. People would ask for Frigidaire\nwithout realizing that they're asking for a refrigerator with a brand name\ncoverage of that. A Maidenform is what a woman in Buenos Aires would go in and\nask for, which is, from an advertising standpoint, you can't do better than that.\n\nGHITIS: What about the name Lovable? How did it come about?\n\nGARSON: One of our sales ladies, a Misses Grinnell, came up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the idea that\nyou might as well do it. We had the name Beauty Form, and somebody in Chicago\nhas B-EA-U-T-I-Form. Somebody in Chicago said cease and desist. My father got on\nthe train, went to Chicago, and convinced them that we were on a completely\ndifferent unallied industry. No big deal about whether you, if you're making\ntoys called Lovable and we're making bras called Lovable. The two really have\nnothing to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do with each other. I went spent zero in advertising, so the name\nmeant nothing at all. A year later, when we'd done better, the man came back\nagain with the lawyer letters. We said goodbye to Beauty Form and hello to Lovable.\n\nGHITIS: How were the roles divided? What was your position in the company?\n\nGARSON: I did the costing. Anything that had to do with numbers, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything\nhad dealing with the banks, with the accountants and so forth. It was mine. My\nbrother was the salesmen. The way businesses manufacture business goes; one man\nis the Mr. Inside the other Mr. Outside. I was the Mr. Inside. My brother was\nMr. Outside. The more important thing is sales. You can always get somebody to\nmake a product if you can sell it.\n\nGHITIS: Who was in charge of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"design?\n\nGARSON: I'd say it was a combination of my father and my brother. My brother\nbeing in New York is where the central marketplace was located, so that was\nsomething that was needed. If you did business with people like Sears Roebuck,\nthey would give you a garment. Let's assume it sold for $5 and see what you can\ndo to make it for $2. It's up to you now the design, and then figure out what do\nyou take out of it to make it for $2 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where it's ostensibly the same, but\ncompletely different from a cost standpoint, shape of fabric shape, their labor\nand so forth.\n\nGHITIS: The factory was a different location at different times.\n\nGARSON: We started in Pryor and Trinity.\n\nGHITIS: Then you moved.\n\nGARSON: 1940, we moved to Spring Street, a block from the Biltmore Hotel. In\n1957, we moved to Piedmont Road in Lindbergh.\n\nGHITIS: When you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"joined the company, where was it located?\n\nGARSON: My badge said that I joined it in 1937 In 1937, we were still downtown\nAtlanta Pryor and Trinity.\n\nGHITIS: At what point did you become an international company?\n\nGARSON: It's an interesting story. We had people from Johannesburg, South\nAfrica, who were importing our goods ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and World War Two came along and my father\ntold him, \"You either have to quit imparting because we were not allowed to do\nstuff like that during World War Two or else let's go in business together and\nlet's manufacture.\" My wife and I've been to Johannesburg twice. 1947, 1952. It\nwas a shocker to me with apartheid being what it was to see eight bathrooms in a\nfactory ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I owned half was kind of appalling. We had four men, four women,\neight different bathrooms for people to use because the black, the native and\nthe colored, the mulattos were a different race of people. They the ones who got\nus started because you couldn't bring stuff in. We went over and started one.\nOnce day we did that, England became available. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father was in England in 1954\nand where . . . we're in 22 countries, it makes for a great lot ahead if it does\nnothing else. Got a lot of interesting things to put down the bottom of it.\n\nGHITIS: You had a problem with the name in Spain, something you don't . . .\n\nGARSON: My problem in Spain is when I went to the . . . we had a setup in Spain\nwhere they paid us a royalty based on their utilization of our name. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They paid\nus no royalty because they used the word Lavable, which means washable in\nSpanish. Instead of L-O-V it's L-A-V. When I ran into this in a store and want\nto know why they weren't paying us, they said, \"Well, Washable. It's got nothing\nto do with your name.\" Even though everybody knows damn good and well I did.\n\nGHITIS: Who are some of your business associates' connections you remember?\n\nGARSON: Mainly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people that we did business with, where we'd buy cloth from them.\nThe man from the bleachery and my friend Charlie Yates [sp] took us to Augusta\nto play golf with the Masters. To a course for like eight years in a row. It was\nmainly people that I ran into from a business standpoint. Don't forget the fact\nthe company theoretically works 40 hours a week. If you own the company, you\nwork ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until you don't have anything to do. Work became the driving force and\neverything else became secondary.\n\nGHITIS: How many employees that you have at the highest point of business?\n\nGARSON: How many? How much?\n\nGHITIS: Employees?\n\nGARSON: Above $85 million a year.\n\nGHITIS: Are you talking about sales?\n\nGARSON: Yeah, sales are up for adoption, whatever. They're both the same.\nEventually, they come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out to be the same.\n\nGHITIS: How many employees?\n\nGARSON: 1200. Don't forget, by that time, we had a plant in Hollywood, Florida.\nWe had a couple of plants in Puerto Rico. We went to Costa Rica, Panama,\nNicaragua and Honduras, all to feed back here. There used to be a special law\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you paid no duty if you cut the cloth in Buford, Georgia, which is where a\nplant what was shipped it to Costa Rica, made it down there with their labor\nback up here. You paid no duty on it at all because it was American cloth that\nyou were using. You couldn't backlog from Holland, bring it here and do this. If\nyou bought a domestic product, you didn't pay anything on duty.\n\nGHITIS: Did you ever ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sponsor a television show or a sporting event as a company?\n\nGARSON: I'd say yes, but I don't remember which way.\n\nGHITIS: Now we have a Garson Street in Atlanta. How did that happen?\n\nGARSON: Just like you said, it happened. Nobody has said a word to us yet.\nNobody asked us, was it all right, were we thrilled, were we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unhappy. There's a\nGarson deck, which is the parking lot, two of them across the street. They\ndidn't ask us about that either. My father didn't want anything named by him\nwhile he was living. Once he dies, he doesn't have any more vote. Same thing\napplies to the Jewish Home. Jewish Home should have been named the Garson Jewish\nHome, not the Breman Jewish home, because my father had more to do with it than\nanybody ever had to do with any individual thing in the world. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he didn't\nwant. Once he dies he doesn't have a vote anymore. Bill Breman and I raised the\nmoney for the Jewish Home in the late sixties. As long as he gave decent money,\nI don't have any complaint about him.\n\nGHITIS: Going back to your business. Do you have any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advice that you could give\nto someone starting off in the business world today?\n\nGARSON: I do counseling work for an outlet named Score every Friday. That's part\nof my job is to come up with something like that. You better have a product that\nthe world needs or one segment of the world ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needs. You can't be a me too. You\ngot to do something better than somebody else. Sell it better. Produce it\nbetter. Something that's not just a me too, because I don't partially think that\nthe world is waiting for you if you are a me too. Most of the people who come to\nsee me particularly, 90 percent of black, most of them think that government\ngrants, whether handouts because you're a minority and it's even better for you\nif you're a black woman, because that makes you a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"double minority. There are ads\ntelling them how much money is sitting often in the corner waiting for you to\njust ask for it. Other than that, you have to have a product that the world\nneeds. Can't just . . . I've advised a lot of people to go to either Henry\nCounty or Fayette County. Henry County is the third fastest growing county in\nthe country, not the state of Georgia, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but the country. That's McDonough,\nGeorgia. Fayetteville, Fayette County is the sixth fastest growing. Given a\nchoice, don't go to the Fulton County. That's not going that way, even though\nwith all the loft buildings and so forth that we see more events have been\ntaking place. The main thing is don't be a me too don't just make something just\nbecause you want to make it. The world better need it to start with. You have to\nhave a whole customer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"base to go. Certainly, you got it . . . you want to do\nWal-Mart pricing a Neiman Marcus quality. You want to do as close to that as\nknown to mankind. If you can't do it, come close to it, because you'll have a\nbetter chance of succeeding.\n\nGHITIS: I understand you have been a generous person. You have been a generous\nperson and you have supported different ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"causes.\n\nGARSON: Tried to.\n\nGHITIS: Could you talk about that for a moment? You mentioned the Jewish Home.\n\nGARSON: Well, I've got a plaque where I gave the Federation $1,000,000 over a\nperiod of years. That's been the number one driving force that we've done since\nthat's not giving to one thing. That's giving too many things at one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time.\n\nGHITIS: You became a . . .\n\nGARSON: If my wife complains it's because I give to too many things like Doctors\nWithout Borders, St. Jude Hospital, [indistinct: 01:14:09] . . . I give to most\nplace that ask for it. I mainly like to give to places that don't use it all up\nin their own expenses.\n\nGHITIS: Such as?\n\nGARSON: The Federation has got enough volunteers that they know 90 percent cost\nand 10 percent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left. It's closer to the opposite of 10 to 90 than 90 to 10.\n\nGHITIS: You were a campaign chair at the time?\n\nGARSON: Erin Zapien [sp] and I chaired in 1954 and I was very happy that I\naccepted that since my father died the following year.\n\nGHITIS: What was that experience like?\n\nGARSON: We got to meet an awful lot of people that we wouldn't have met\notherwise. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's like life. There's some good people and some bad people. There's\nsome people who don't give anything and just appear. Don't let you know that\nthere . . . don't return phone calls. He could write a book on that. I'm sure.\n\nGHITIS: What experience has been most rewarding to you as a philanthropist and\nas a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leader?\n\nGARSON: I think that, year with Erin Zapien is most likely the best. That then\nthe other best would be Bill Breman and I raising money for the Jewish Home.\nDon't ask me why I was cochairman both times. I was never chairman by myself,\nbut Bill and I were chairman on the 1968 drive for the home and Erin and I when\nchairman cochairman I'm 1954. He was 33 years old. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was 34 years old. I think\nthe city made a mistake because once you chairman it's not easy to be an\nordinary fronter and 33 and 34 is really too soon to burn somebody out. They\nshould avoid it. Although I've always been happy that my father lived to see the\ntime that I did it rather than . . . cause if I waited one more year, he was dead.\n\nGHITIS: What are you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"proudest of?\n\nGARSON: Proudest? I'm almost 86 and I'm still here. I don't really worry too\nmuch about what I'm the proudest of and anything that I doubt whether it was successful.\n\nGHITIS: How do you see the future of the Jewish community in Atlanta?\n\nGARSON: How do I what?\n\nGHITIS: How do you see the future of the Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community it Atlanta?\n\nGARSON: We have the mass, we have Marcell. We can't get much higher than that. I\nwas trying to guess the other day when we went to Jerry Brando's funeral about\nhow many Jews living in Atlanta. I guess, my guessing right is up 50,000. More\nthan 50 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then.\n\nGHITIS: Over a hundred thousand.\n\nGARSON: They used to be, 18,000 was the number that were used back in the olden\nDan Garson days of the middle-to-low fifties.\n\nGHITIS: What do you want to tell the younger generation as advice regarding philanthropy?\n\nGARSON: Number one, you can't be a philanthropist if you don't have something ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to\nuse. You have to invest wisely and decide what. You can't be interested and\neverything. You ought to pick one or two at the most areas that are of interest\nbe it education or religion or whatever you want to take, but don't scatter.\nShoot while you're trying to throw money in a million different things. Unless\nyour name is Bernie Marcus or Arthur O'Brien. You name ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happens to be one of them\nyou can afford to do a lot of things. But normally speaking, the average person\nI think I heard recently that 2.4 million families in the United States are\nworth $1,000,000 or more. That's families. That's not individual people at this\npoint. In a family that's close to 10 million people living in and surrounding\nof top $4 million or up. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Scatter shooting up is a problem. Trying to do too many\nthings and try to be good at everything. That's why I tried. I picked golf as\nthe thing as I told you a number of times. You don't know what it's like to grow\nup as a second child behind somebody who's got a photographic memory and 187 IQ.\nI mean, no matter what I did, I'd have to be second. I couldn't be first in\nanything of that sort, because unless you've got a photographic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"memory, you're\nno competition.\n\nGHITIS: Is there something that you have learned from life that you want to tell\nfuture generations?\n\nGARSON: You have to do the best you can, and you ought to try to stay within the\narea of expertise that you have and not scatter. Shoot, and just certain things\nthat each of us are good at. We can't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/transcript/41620/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be good at everything. We can't be good at\nLatin and Spanish and Portuguese and so forth and so on. Pick one of them and be\ngood at that. That's what I mean by not being scatter. Shoot. If you do scatter\nshooting a little bit here, a little bit, a little bit over here, but don't mean\nanything to anybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4800.0,4830.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Garson, Dan [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolf Hitler (1889-1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer (“leader”) of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of Nazi Germany, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was a central figure of the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler applied for entrance into the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, Austria twice and was twice rejected, once in 1907 and again in 1908. For the next five years, Hitler struggled to earn money by selling small paintings, mostly images of buildings and other landmarks in Vienna that he copied from postcards. By 1914, Hitler was serving in World War I and would later enter politics. In his autobiographical manifesto, Mein Kampf, Hitler claimed that his antisemitic views formed during his time as a struggling artist in Vienna. His frustrated art career became part of the myth making—by Hitler himself and by his followers—that helped drive his fateful rise to power in Germany. Hitler was drafted for Austrian military service at the beginning of World War I but turned down due to lack of fitness. After moving to Germany, he enlisted as a German soldier in the summer of 1914 and was deployed to Belgium in October. Over the next two years, Hitler served first as an infantryman and then as a private. He won two decorations for bravery, including the Iron Cross First Class and was wounded twice. He was recovering from his second injury when the war ended. Hitler loved animals in general, but his favorite were dogs and especially German Shepherds. He was known to have had several dogs during his lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Atlanta Hospital was founded in 1906 as the Piedmont Sanitarium. Today (2021) it is a 643-bed, non-profit hospital located on Peachtree Road in Buckhead\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrzemyl is a city located in southeastern Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century. Although the terms “Yiddish” and “Yid” are sometimes used to refer to Jews, Yiddish is a reference to a person's language and not necessarily their ethnicity, religion, or culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Varsity is an iconic restaurant serving burgers, hot dogs, fries, shakes, and other American classics. The original location was opened in 1928 but soon grew so popular it was relocated to its present location on North Avenue in Downtown Atlanta. Billed as America’s largest drive-in, the present structure covers two city blocks and has the capacity to accommodate 600 patrons and 800 cars. The catchphrase, \"What'll ya have?\" used by frazzled employees, has become part of modern Atlanta culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New York Times is an American daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18, 1851.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Institute of Technology is a public research university located in Atlanta, Georgia, established on October 13, 1885. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys High School is one of Atlanta’s publics first high school, established in 1872. The school began using the name Grady in 1947. In 2020, it was renamed Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Westminster Schools, founded in 1951, is a co-educational, Christian day school for students in kindergarten through grade 12. The school is widely regarded as one of the top private schools in the Atlanta area. Its campus is located in the Buckhead neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lovett School is a coeducational K-12 independent school located in Atlanta, Georgia, founded in 1926.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWoodward Elementary School is a public located in Brookhaven, Georgia \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Druid Hills Golf Club is a private country club located in the Druid Hills neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1912, the club's facilities include golf, dining, tennis, fitness, and swimming.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club was a defunct Jewish social club that was located on Spring Street in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrankenstein monster is a character in Frankenstein, which is a novel written by Mary Shelley. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCount Dracula is a Transylvanian nobleman and vampire in the Dracula novel written by Bram Stoker. The novel was published in 1897. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA.J. Weinberg (Abraham Joseph) (1886-1975) was one of the founding partners and builders of the Atlanta Linen Supply Company, which was launched in August 1918 by Isadore M. Weinstein. Over the years the business grew into the National Linen Service Corporation. By 1947 National Linen had plants all over the United States and nearly 5,000 employees. National Linen acquired Zep Manufacturing and began to acquire other businesses. In 1962 National Linen changed its name to National Service Industries, and in the following years became a holding company for a wide variety of companies. One example of A.J. Weinberg’s generosity to the Atlanta Jewish community has resulted in the Lillian and A.J. Weinberg Center for Holocaust Education at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh Hashanah (new year) and Yom Kippur (days of atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina, founded in 1838. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHanukkah or Chanukah [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukiah, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor known as one of the greatest writer’s in the English language. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Public Schools began in 1872 with three elementary schools, and Boys' High and Girls' High for white students, along with two elementary schools for Black students. A department of manual training slowly developed at Boys’ High. Some considered it a better idea to create a separate school. In 1909 the Technological High School (Tech High), opened for boys interested in applied sciences in electricity, automobiles, aviation, and manufacturing. The school closed in 1947 when it merged with Boys' High to become Henry W. Grady High School (as of 2022, Midtown High School).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. In 1947, the school was named after Henry W. Grady, a famous journalist and orator in the Reconstruction Era, but controversially, a white supremacist. In December 2020, the school's name was changed to Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZeta Beta Tau (ΖΒΤ) is a Greek-letter social fraternity based in North America. It was founded on December 29, 1898 at City College of New York and is recognized as the first Jewish collegiate social fraternity. Originally a Zionist youth society, its purpose changed from Zionism in the fraternity's early years, and in 1954 the organization became nonsectarian and opened itself to non-Jewish members, changing its membership policy to include \"all men of good character,\" but is still a predominantly Jewish fraternity.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Biltmore Hotel on West Peachtree Street in Atlanta opened in 1924. The 11-story hotel and the 10-story apartment buildings were located in Midtown. There were towering radio masks on each end of the building, with vertical illuminated letters on them that spell out “BILTMORE.” In 1967 it was sold to Sheraton Hotels and became the Sheraton-Biltmore Hotel. The building has now been renovated and turned into office space and condominiums and is still called the “Biltmore.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Dogwood Invitation is an amateur golf tournament held by the Druid Hills Gold Club. The first invitation was held in 1941. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTallasis is a shawl with a ritually knotted fringe at each corner worn over the header and shoulders by Jewish males at morning prayer. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men associated with the National States’ Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Bernstein \"Bill\" Schwartz Jr. (1922-2010) was a United States Ambassador to the Bahamas from 1977 to 1981, appointed by President Jimmy Carter. He was a graduate of Druid Hills High School in Atlanta and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He served in the United States Navy during World War II. He was vice-president of National Service Industries, and president of Weine Investment, a private family investment firm. He was president of The Temple in Atlanta when it was bombed in 1958 and president of the Atlanta chapter of the American Jewish Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. 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In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/annotation_set/969/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMortimer William (Bill) Breman (1908-2000), owner of the Breman Steel Company, was a longtime resident and community leader of Atlanta, Georgia. 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","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=184.0,773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prezmyl, Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Protexu","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=184.0,773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Upbringing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=773.0,1647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you remember about your early years here in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=773.0,1647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boys High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Golf","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mathematics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Movie Nights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Standard Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=773.0,1647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young Adult Life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1647.0,2126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you serve in the military? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1647.0,2126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Air Corps","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Duke University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Economics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Military","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Military  Staff Sergeant  Duke University Economics","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Staff Sergeant","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zeta Beta Tau Fraternity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=1647.0,2126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marriage Life ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2126.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did you meet your wife? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2126.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chicago, Illinois","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Golf","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Koher Wedding","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marriage","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple Bombing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2126.0,2924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family Life","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2924.0,3196.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's go back to your family life. When was your first child born? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2924.0,3196.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Six-Day War","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sports","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"State of Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=2924.0,3196.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Lovable Company ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3196.0,4398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would like you to tell me in detail how the Lovable Company started, the company that preceded it, how it became, how what it was . . . ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3196.0,4398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Business Advice","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Civil Rights Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Integration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lovable Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maidenform Brands","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Protexu","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=3196.0,4398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philanthropy ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4398.0,4831.327"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I understand you have been a generous person. You have been a generous person and you have supported different causes. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4398.0,4831.327"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955/index/52572/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Breman, Bill","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philanthropist","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William Breman Jewish Home","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zapien, Erin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/85792/file/173955#t=4398.0,4831.327"}]}]}]}