{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/vt1gh9df1s/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Danziger, Herta"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-09-20 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Danziger, Herta (Interviewee)","Frey, Valerie (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta Georgia Jews"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHerta Danziger was interviewed by Valerie Frey on September 20, 2002, in Savannah, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eHerta Johanna Zanger “Sanger” Danziger was born in Breslau, Germany, now modern-day Wroclaw, Poland, on February 18, 1911. She was the second of three children born to Natan and Martha Jacobowitz Zanger. She had an older sister, Ilse Zanger Hayn, and a younger brother, Franz Zanger. Herta grew up and lived in Breslau her entire life until 1938. In 1938, she married Werner “Warner” Danziger, and after a narrow escape from the Gestapo, the couple decided to follow Ilse to the United States. While all three children survived and began lives in America and South America, Herta’s father died at Buchenwald Concentration Camp, and her mother committed suicide after being unable to access insulin. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter settling in New York City, Herta and Warner immediately began working. They worked various jobs, Warner primarily at department and clothing stores, and Herta as a secretary and housekeeper. Herta was very unhappy with the jobs she had worked, and they were advised by her sister to look for work in the South. They arrived in Savannah and joined Congregation Mickve Israel. Both Warner and Herta continued to work odd jobs, primarily at department stores in Savannah, including Adlers, Fines, and Town and Country. They again moved, to Florida, and then back north to New Jersey. Ultimately, Herta and Warner missed Savannah and returned in the late 1960’s. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta and Warner enjoyed traveling together until Warner passed away in 1978. To cope with her grief, Herta began volunteering with Hadassah, the Jewish Educational Alliance, and mentoring a newly arrived Russian family. Herta also became even closer to her sister, Ilse, traveling to numerous countries together until Ilse became ill and passed away in 1987. Herta remained an active participant in her congregation and local Jewish organizations well into her late 80’s. Helen passed away in 2004 and is buried with Warner and Ilse at Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview focuses on Herta’s life after arriving in the United States and how she and her husband settled in Savannah, Georgia. Herta begins by recounting her background in Breslau. She recalls her experience being called to the Gestapo with her husband and narrowly escaping after encountering a childhood friend who had become an officer. She shares her experience traveling to America on the SS President Harding and describes what life was like after settling in New York City. She details her experiences as a maid in a hotel and for a family, and she expresses how unpleasant the jobs were, prompting them to leave New York for the South. She talks about arriving in Savannah and joining the Reform congregation, Mickve Israel. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta discusses their life and careers in Savannah, talking about the ice cream shop and dry cleaning business her husband helped open and the local department store where she excelled. She talks about deciding to move back north to New Jersey and their work there. She discusses their decision to move back to Savannah and retire there. She recalls her husband’s illness and traveling the country with him before he passed away. She describes her ailments that have increased as she has gotten older. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta shares what happened to her siblings and parents, sharing that her brother fled to Montevideo, Uruguay. She talks about her father being sent to a concentration camp and her mother’s death. She talks about some of the friends she has made in America and friendships that have continued from Germany. Herta and the interviewer, Valerie, look at some family photographs and documents, and Herta talks about her father and his service during World War I. She talks about the family photos and shares some details of her family. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta details her relationship with her sister and traveling together after their husbands died. She reflects on her sister’s illness, learning she had cancer, and how that impacted their relationship before her death. She describes some documents relating to her and Warner’s marriage at the synagogue in Breslau. Herta reflects on the difficulty of her sister’s death and having fewer close relationships as she has gotten older. The interview concludes with Herta reflecting on her friendships in Savannah and the people who attended her birthday party. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Belzer, Rabbi Arnold (personal name)","Danziger, Moritz (personal name)","Danziger, Paula (personal name)","Danziger, Warner (born Werner Siegbert Danziger, 1903-1978) (personal name)","Frey, Valerie (personal name)","Hayn, Ilse Zanger (1905-1988) (personal name)","Munter, George (personal name)","Zanger, Franz Ludwig (1916-1966) (personal name)","Zanger, Martha Jacobowitz (1878-1942) (personal name)","Zanger, Natan “Nathan” Nuchem (1874-1940) (personal name)","Adlers Department Store (corporate name)","Congregation Mickve Israel (corporate name)","Fines Department Store (corporate name)","Leuchtag Company (corporate name)","Red Cross (corporate name)","S. Klein On The Square (corporate name)","Savannah Jewish Archives (corporate name)","Town and Country (corporate name)","Walmart (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum (corporate name)","Berlin, Germany (geographic term)","Bermuda (geographic term)","Bonaventure Cemetery, Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","Broughton Street, Savannah (geographic term)","Cape Canaveral, Florida (geographic term)","Charleston, South Carolina (geographic term)","England (geographic term)","Florida (geographic term)","Forest Hills, Queens, New York City (geographic term)","Fort Stewart (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Jackson, Wyoming (geographic term)","Kaliningrad, Russia (geographic term)","Konigsberg [German: Königsberg], Germany (geographic term)","Montevideo, Uruguay (geographic term)","New Jersey (geographic term)","New York City, New York (geographic term)","Poznan (Polish: Poznań, German: Posen), Poland (geographic term)","Prussia (geographic term)","Puerto Rico (geographic term)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","Switzerland (geographic term)","Sydney, Australia (geographic term)","Tuchel District, Prussia (geographic term)","Vienna, Austria (geographic term)","Wroclaw [Polish: Wrocław] [German: Breslau], Poland (geographic term)","Kristallnacht (named event)","World War I (named event)","World War II (named event)","Buchenwald Concentration Camp (other)","Cancer (other)","Conservative Judaism (other)","Gestapo (other)","Housekeeping (other)","Malaria (other)","Nazis (other)","Orthodox Judaism (other)","Reform Judaism (other)","Reparations (other)","SS President Harding (other)","Stroke (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHerta Danziger was interviewed by Valerie Frey on September 20, 2002, in Savannah, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHerta Johanna Zanger \u0026ldquo;Sanger\u0026rdquo; Danziger was born in Breslau, Germany, now modern-day Wroclaw, Poland, on February 18, 1911. She was the second of three children born to Natan and Martha Jacobowitz Zanger. She had an older sister, Ilse Zanger Hayn, and a younger brother, Franz Zanger. Herta grew up and lived in Breslau her entire life until 1938. In 1938, she married Werner \u0026ldquo;Warner\u0026rdquo; Danziger, and after a narrow escape from the Gestapo, the couple decided to follow Ilse to the United States. While all three children survived and began lives in America and South America, Herta\u0026rsquo;s father died at Buchenwald Concentration Camp, and her mother committed suicide after being unable to access insulin.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter settling in New York City, Herta and Warner immediately began working. They worked various jobs, Warner primarily at department and clothing stores, and Herta as a secretary and housekeeper. Herta was very unhappy with the jobs she had worked, and they were advised by her sister to look for work in the South. They arrived in Savannah and joined Congregation Mickve Israel. Both Warner and Herta continued to work odd jobs, primarily at department stores in Savannah, including Adlers, Fines, and Town and Country. They again moved, to Florida, and then back north to New Jersey. Ultimately, Herta and Warner missed Savannah and returned in the late 1960\u0026rsquo;s.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta and Warner enjoyed traveling together until Warner passed away in 1978. To cope with her grief, Herta began volunteering with Hadassah, the Jewish Educational Alliance, and mentoring a newly arrived Russian family. Herta also became even closer to her sister, Ilse, traveling to numerous countries together until Ilse became ill and passed away in 1987. Herta remained an active participant in her congregation and local Jewish organizations well into her late 80\u0026rsquo;s. Helen passed away in 2004 and is buried with Warner and Ilse at Bonaventure Cemetery in Savannah, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview focuses on Herta\u0026rsquo;s life after arriving in the United States and how she and her husband settled in Savannah, Georgia. Herta begins by recounting her background in Breslau. She recalls her experience being called to the Gestapo with her husband and narrowly escaping after encountering a childhood friend who had become an officer. She shares her experience traveling to America on the SS President Harding and describes what life was like after settling in New York City. She details her experiences as a maid in a hotel and for a family, and she expresses how unpleasant the jobs were, prompting them to leave New York for the South. She talks about arriving in Savannah and joining the Reform congregation, Mickve Israel.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta discusses their life and careers in Savannah, talking about the ice cream shop and dry cleaning business her husband helped open and the local department store where she excelled. She talks about deciding to move back north to New Jersey and their work there. She discusses their decision to move back to Savannah and retire there. She recalls her husband\u0026rsquo;s illness and traveling the country with him before he passed away. She describes her ailments that have increased as she has gotten older.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta shares what happened to her siblings and parents, sharing that her brother fled to Montevideo, Uruguay. She talks about her father being sent to a concentration camp and her mother\u0026rsquo;s death. She talks about some of the friends she has made in America and friendships that have continued from Germany. Herta and the interviewer, Valerie, look at some family photographs and documents, and Herta talks about her father and his service during World War I. She talks about the family photos and shares some details of her family.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHerta details her relationship with her sister and traveling together after their husbands died. She reflects on her sister\u0026rsquo;s illness, learning she had cancer, and how that impacted their relationship before her death. She describes some documents relating to her and Warner\u0026rsquo;s marriage at the synagogue in Breslau. Herta reflects on the difficulty of her sister\u0026rsquo;s death and having fewer close relationships as she has gotten older. The interview concludes with Herta reflecting on her friendships in Savannah and the people who attended her birthday party.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Danziger__Herta_Sanger.wav"]},"duration":4929.92728,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/283/317/original/Danziger__Herta_Sanger.wav?1753228515","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":4929.92728,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Danziger, Herta [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e It's September 20, 2002, and I'm Valerie Frey, the archivist for the Savannah Jewish Archives, and I am here interviewing, correct me if I say it wrong, Herta Danziger, did I say that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=5.0,21.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=21.0,23.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e I was going to ask you a few short questions first, just so that they'll be on the tape, and then you can hopefully tell me some stories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=23.0,36.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't want to go too deep into it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=36.0,39.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What is your full name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=39.0,41.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e My full name? My full name is really Herta Johanna, but we left the name, the German name, and came over from Germany. We left that out and it was only Herta Danziger. My husband's name was Werner Danziger, and we changed it into Warner Danziger, those are the two names.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=41.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your maiden name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=63.0,65.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e My maiden name was Zanger, Z-A-N-G-E-R, Zanger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=65.0,72.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were you born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=72.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I was born, it's now Polish where I was born, used to be German, Breslau. I have a book here, by the way, about Breslau. It was a very beautiful city, but the Nazis took it over. I was there until 1938. In 1938, I was married, and my husband lived in my parents' house for about three, four months, in 1937. In 1938, I got married and we got a telephone call in January from the Gestapo, that is the Nazi, that said my husband should come over, they want to see him. Which is very dangerous because you never get out again. We had papers from New York from my cousins. My husband had cousins here in New York. They were in the diamond business. They sent us an affidavit that we can come over. That means they vouched for us. That when we come, they will help us. They didn't help us. I mean, we worked right away. We never took a cent, but they vouched for us. My sister was already here in New York. She was married to a doctor. She came over in 1937. I came over 1938. When we finally went to the office, my father thought I should not go with him. I said, I'm married now, I go with my husband. We both went to the Gestapo. There was a man standing in front of the door. He said, \"It's very easy to get in, but very hard to get out.\" Oh my God, my tears came, and I started to cry. My husband said, \"Stop it or you should never see to it that we get out of it.\" We get in and as soon as my husband started to talk, we heard a voice. It said, \"You, Werner,\" it was a friend, a school friend of him who heard the voice of my husband and who was very friendly, used to be very friendly with him. He recognized his voice, called us in his office, stamped everything and we could get out. I never forget it, and he came and visited us back in the States. We were very poor then, and he didn't know it. He wanted us to come back to Germany, it changed completely, Germany, after the Nazis. I said, \"I wouldn't enter that country not for anything. You can promise me anything, I don't go!\" My husband said too, that he would not go. We got out, my father bought tickets for the President Harding, that was the last ship I think, an old, American ship, and I was terribly sick on the boat. We had the February storms, the piano rolled out into the ocean, and I saw all this. My doctor came every day to me and said, \"I hope she can make it to New York.\" I said, \"I have to,\" and the captain, he never saw me, only once when there was a party. He asked my husband, \"Didn't you just get married? Why do you hide your wife?\" He said, \"I don't hide my wife. I'll bring her up. I'll see if she can come up.\" I got my nicest dress on, and I went to that party he gave. He was sitting right here, I was sitting here, and he said, \"Mrs. Danziger, I'm so glad you came. I was always going . . . \" there was a plate here, another bowl, it was lobster, which I love. I looked away, he said, \"Is something wrong with your head?\" I said, \"No, thank you, but I have to leave.\" I just jumped up and ran into the room, and I couldn't . . . the zipper was in the back, beautiful dress, took a pair of scissors, cut up the whole dress, and threw it in the garbage. My husband came and said, \"Where's that dress?\" I said, \"Dress is gone.\" He said, \"You didn't even stay ten minutes, and there was a beautiful . . . \" I said, \"Don't talk about food, please.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=73.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e You landed in New York, is that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=358.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, we went to New York. My sister was at the boat, and my cousins were at the boat too. When we arrived, I was very thin. I must have lost 10 pounds. I never ate anything. From the beginning to the end, 10 days, no food. There was always something standing there for me and I never eat it. It was very stormy, very bad, the whole thing. They had a room for us. It's a funny story too, already we had a room, close to my sister's apartment where they lived, in Manhattan, and it had no telephone. When I woke up in the morning, I slept probably all night, my husband was gone. I said, \"My God, I had a husband. Where is he?\" Called my sister, but I didn't know how to call, so finally I got her. \"What should I do?\" \"No, he will be back.\" He came back about eight, nine o'clock in the morning. I said, \"Where have you been?\" \"I worked. I got a job.\" I don't know if you know New York, Klein's Union Square? You wouldn't remember. That was a big place, and it sold wholesale suits and dresses. He went there way up under a glass roof to count buttons. Can you imagine? All the German people, when they came over, they went to that place, and they counted buttons. I don't know how much you got. Then he came home and said, he goes tomorrow night again. I said, \"Please don't go at night, it's not right.\" Everything on the floor . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=360.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e We can you get that. When did you come to Savannah?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=473.0,477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I came to Savannah in . . . yes, that's another story . . . thank you very much. I stayed in New York for one year with terrible jobs, just very bad jobs. I got a job right away in an office because I knew typing, so I went to Schufe [sp] because one of our friends from Germany was already there, a manager, he was already in the States, I got that job, but my husband couldn't find anything. We didn't know what to do, then finally we went . . . I got another job in a hotel . . . I don't want to talk about this really . . . on the 10th floor with the only man in a second-class hotel. I didn't know anything about tips. I didn't know about tips, so I always left the money what was for me, left it until a very nice young man, an Italian guy, said to me, \"Tell me, have you been a chambermaid in Germany?\" I said, \"no.\" We had two girls, we had two maids, a cook, and then a maid or a nanny who brought us up, my sister and my brother. \"I can see that.\" He said, \"I'll tell you something,\" so odd, \"you perspire so much, you can take a shower once in a while. I'm always out.\" Funny story, of course. He wasn't always out, he had a girlfriend, and one day he knocked at the door, and I had nothing on but a bra and a pair of panties and then the uniform. I took the uniform real quick and put it on. He came in and he did like this. \"I should leave.\" I left and never, of course, never took a shower again. That was some experience. One day, my husband, he didn't know that I hated that job, our friend who was in the Navy, he came to visit us, one of our German friends. When he heard that I was working at that hotel, forgot the name, he came to the hotel, took me out and brought me to home and said, \"What are you doing to your wife in that hotel?\" It was very funny. Then I stopped . . . you have to excuse my teeth. I'm in the middle of getting a bridge. I hate my dentist. Anyhow, after that job, my husband didn't really have anything, so what are we going to do? Let's go to see the . . . go to the Council of [indistinct: 10:52] maybe they know something in New York where we could work. Sure enough, they said, \"Did you ever think of a couple job? Where the men goes in a car and take the men to the job and do things and the woman, does other things in house.\" They looked up in the books and they found a job in Forest Hills for us. That was in 1939, because we arrived in 1938, and we went to Forest Hills to get a job, and they were very rich, very rich people. But they had two boys, two little pet boys and they did everything to annoy us, everything. When I had a plate, it was china in my hand, they'd wait behind the curtains, the drapes, \"whoop!\" I left . . . the whole thing came on the floor. She didn't say a word. Very rich people, they had three stores, they were called The Three . . . I forgot what it was, for cotton dresses, three stores. Very rich people, beautiful house, but the boys were absolutely awful. After a month or two, I think, when we were there, I said to my husband, \"I can't stand it anymore because I'm going to have a nervous breakdown.\" I was only 26 years old or 27. One day I had my hair washed, they came in with ice cubes, throw them at my head, all that. I went downstairs and I started crying, couldn't stop crying anymore. My husband came home and said, \"What's the matter?\" I said, \"I'm not going to stay another minute!\" Out we go and my cousin came from Germany, she knew English, French, and I think Italian and she had a really beautiful job, one of those diamond, they're all around downtown, 42nd Street, diamond people who have those stones, sell them. My cousins worked there too. She was working and said, \"I'm coming right up.\" She came really up to Forest Hills . . . to pick us up and we packed real quick and told her, Mrs. Wald [sp], that we are leaving. She said, \"before Christmas?\" I said, \"Yes, we don't want any gifts, we don't want any money. Just give us what we're supposed to get,\" $65 a month at that time. Of course, food, we ate there, we didn't want to eat with them because the way they were eating we didn't like. We left there, and we didn't know what to do. Finally we agreed we don't want to stay in New York. Two of our friends said that too. One was a very good bridge player, and the other one we met, he came from Berlin [Germany], and he was married, but his wife didn't want to leave New York, she wanted to stay. We went again to the Council of [indistinct: 14:19] we asked where we should go. It was a very, very big question. We didn't know where to go. We only knew New York. We started to hate New York; I still don't like it. We told my sister, we called my sister and said, \"We're not going to stay any longer. We're going away. We're going to a smaller city.\" \"We are crazy,\" she said. \"If something goes wrong, come back.\" Come back is very easily said without a job. I don't know what I did then after, I didn't do anything. She said, one day she said, \"All right, if I would be you, I would go down South.\" We didn't know what down South meant. \"What do you mean down South?\" \"Georgia, Savannah, Georgia for instance, or you can go to South Carolina, Charleston.\" We had no idea what it was. \"Or you go to Florida, and Florida is very nice.\" I said, \"We don't know anything about those states. All we know is New York.\" Finally the three men said, Herta has to decide where we should go,\" because we wanted to leave. I said, \"Can you tell me again what the different names?\" I said, \"Savannah sounds very nice.\" He said, \"Sure, Savannah sounds very nice.\" I said, \"That's where we go.\" We packed our things; we didn't have too much. I did have some furniture because my father, at the last moment bought us furniture and put them on the ship but it wasn't the right thing to do because . . . I don't want to tell you the story of what happened to the furniture. Anyhow, we took a bus, boarded a bus, a Greyhound probably, went on the bus and went all night. It broke down in South Carolina or North Carolina, the bus. I couldn't wash myself . . . we looked awful. We got out in Savannah, Georgia, there were three leaders from the three synagogues. From the Orthodox which is here, from the Reform where I am now, and from the other one, I don't know what you call them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=477.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Conservative?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1003.0,1005.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I really wanted to be . . . we were not Orthodox, and we were not Reform, but there was a lady standing there, she was so beautiful, so gorgeous looking, she said, \"My dear child, you are Reform, and she put her arm around me,\" I thought that was nicest thing I ever had. [indistinct: 17:07 possibly 'I vote for, from that day on I was in the Reform']. I never regretted it, really, because we have a wonderful rabbi. What he's doing for me is unbelievable. He took . . . he hired a ramp so I could go in my wheelchair up into the synagogue. Have you ever heard of that? A ramp so that I could go up, because I couldn't walk at our holidays.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1005.0,1059.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Did that recently happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1059.0,1060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and I never paid for it. I wanted to pay, \"no, there's no pay.\" I don't think that man, that Rabbi would have done it. I don't think so, around here, the Orthodox. Maybe he would. Anyhow, since we arrived here. They gave us rooms. Rooms, flowers I got. We were in the paper. We arrived with all of us, and one man went to butcher shop, and he was cutting ham, that's another story. The other one was a bridge player. He got bridge right away [indistinct: 18:19], played bridge, not for money. We met very nice people. I'm still . . . my best friend, she's not here, she's in Charleston. We had a little apartment, but my husband was out for a job, always was, he wants to make money. We had $2,000. After that one man who came with us had this splendid idea, I didn't know anything about it, to buy an ice cream store on West Broughton . . . I said, \"What kind of ice cream store?\" He took my . . . not my money, our money. We had only $2,000 in the bank; we have nothing left. \"No, we will make money now.\" It was an awful store, terrible. When I went there once there was a rat sitting way up there and a cat was sitting in another. I was so afraid I went out to the policeman. I said, \"I would not enter that store anymore, never.\" The roaches flying around, but we had it not long, two, three months, had a fire that burned up, and our money, we hadn't insured, we had nothing left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1060.0,1185.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the ice cream store called? Do you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1185.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Called? I don't remember. No name store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1190.0,1194.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What year was this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1194.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e It was the year 1940. Because in 1945 we left and went back to up north. Anyhow everywhere was nothing. My husband said I have to get a job. They gave him something to sell. I can't remember what it was, I think it was stationery or something, didn't sell anything. I said, \"That's not the right job. I know where I go. I go to Adlers, and I ask for a job.\" That was a department store. He was very good-looking, I can show you a picture, tall, 6'2, blue-eyed, he really didn't look Jewish at all. We asked around, said, \"Where's the office?\" \"That's up on the fourth floor.\" We went in the elevator and went up. There was a guy sitting, he had a little hat on, that was the boss, big boss. He was standing towering over that Mr. Adlers and said, \"I am Warner Danziger, I want a job.\" \"Who are you? What are you doing here?\" \"I want a job in your store.\" \"Where do you come from?\" \"From Germany. I have to work; I have to make money.\" I wasn't with him; he went by himself. We had just one room really, not an apartment, and they rented it for us, and we had some money left, I don't know, we had something. He said, \"What did you do?\" \"I sold suits in Germany,\" and he had a very heavy accent. \"When can you start?\" He said, \"Tomorrow.\" He went the next day, started, looked around, the suits and everything, and that went around like fire. There's a man there . . . he sells suits, everybody came, the Jewish people introduced themselves. Then I met the manager, it was Christmas time, and I invited him for supper, frankfurters and potato salad. He was a Jewish man, he was Jewish, people liked that. I went to him, and I said, \"Christmas is coming, can I have a job at Adlers too? Please, I want to work too.\" He said, \"Let me see, you'll be in the main aisle.\" The main aisle? What is the main aisle? We didn't know any English. I had it in Germany, in school, and Werner hadn't, but he never had it. He had Greek and another language, I forgot. I talked to him, I said, \"Why can't you hire me?\" He said, \"All right, I will explain it to you. There are certain articles on the table which you have to know, of course, what it is. They sell fast when people come in, it's a long table. You'll be going around there and waiting until the customers come in.\" You have no idea what I sold. The whole thing, they had to cover it again, I sold it so fast. Everybody wanted to meet me, and when we came, I said, \"Listen, I come here, I'm a saleslady.\" The boss was so surprised, he called me up. I thought I was fired. He said, \"No, I want to put you in this department and another department you belong, English here, in my store, because I'm going to put you in all the different places.\" That's what he did. I never went to school. My husband didn't go to school, but he studied, he studied and studied, always with the dictionary. When I sat at the radio, he listened, if he didn't know the word, he looked it up. I never did. I'm all right with my English . . . are you here? She's not here. Would you mind picking . . . can you take that phone? Thank you. I have usually another girl who comes steady, but she had to go somewhere, and so I took this one. We did all our shopping today in Walmart. I spent $52. Anyhow, this doesn't come in here. Anyhow, when the sale was over, Christmas, everybody got a pink slip not to come back anymore. There were a lot of people there, hired people and they were all jealous of me because I stayed. He called me up and told me to come up and I said, I did something wrong. I said, \"I'm sorry Mr. Adler if I made a mistake.\" \"Are you sure you made a mistake? Would you like to stay?\" \"Sure, I'll stay. What should I do?\" \"We'll put you in another department.\" That's what he did, and then one day our friend came in, who we met the whole family, and he said he bought a dry cleaning store in Fort . . . Camp Stewart . . . was it for me? Hello? . . . Camp Stewart bought a cleaning store, dry cleaning store and there were a lot of soldiers there. He told us to come, and I forgot what the name was, the little city with the highway and he had a house there, rented a house for us, bought a house. I said, \"That's not a house,\" didn't even have a toilet there. The toilet was an outhouse. I said, \"Not me. I'm not going in that house.\" I said, \"You can go,\" to my husband, if you want to go in here and get a job.\" My friend said, \"That's all right. You go to your sister for two weeks and I'll fix up the place for you, get a toilet and everything and the kitchen will be all right and you will like it.\" He did. I went two weeks to my sister, when I came back, everything was fine. We made a lot of money there, but only for about four months I think it was, through the summer. He wasn't supposed to work but he worked. He was so busy, all the soldiers and those lieutenants kept . . . the highest people came, brought their wives' dresses for cleaning, but they were very busy until it came to a point that it closed. It was in 1944 that it closed. Now comes the big question, what we should do. I said, \"I don't know, what should we do in New York? I can't find a job anywhere in New York because I used to sell a lot, at Adlers. Then later on I sold in all the stores here in Savannah, Fines, and Town and Country, and all over, and Adlers again. But she wasn't sure if she would find anything. I called my sister and sister said, \"You will find something.\" My brother-in-law was a doctor; he couldn't help us. We packed up our things, we went to New York. I looked around first, and I couldn't find anything. Finally, we met somebody, and we went to New Jersey. In New Jersey we both found jobs. Here struggled, kind of but I had a very good job. I was in a surgical supply company, and I thought I would only type bills, but he was a very nice guy, some Italian man, and he said to me, \"This is not only what you do, you have to learn something.\" I said, \"I didn't come here for the job to learn, I can type, billing, and so on.\" \"No, no, there's more to it. You will have to go to sick people, and they need girdles. You have to measure them. \"I don't know about that job, I don't want to . . . \" I was still young, I don't want to work with sick people. \"I'll show it to you, please I give you five dollars more.\" $85, I made that in the 1970's. $85, that's a lot of money. He said, \"You will like it.\" Sure enough, he took me to the hospital, showed me exactly how to measure a girdle, a woman's stomach. Three times here, and down, and to the groin. It's really very easy. Then they will be ordered, and when she comes in, you try it on her. Then stockings, it's the same thing, elastic stockings got more and more, and the baby comes, and the woman got more and more. Then the breasts, that was the worst thing, could hardly do that. I worked there for quite a few years, and my husband had a job also in Jersey as salesman in the men's department, in a big place I forgot where it was, department store. Everything was fine. Then finally it was in the late 1960's when he became sick, kidney. It was operated, the kidney was removed, one, you can live with one kidney. He couldn't really work anymore. I said, \"What are we going to do? Let's go to Florida.\" We didn't even think of Savannah, going back. Some friends lived in Florida, let's go and see how it is. What was it? Lake City? Something with Lake City. We looked, but I forgot the name. Didn't like it at all, no synagogue was there, out. We went to friends in Florida, we talked with them, and then we said, \"We go back once more and see if we can do anything.\" We came to Savannah. We are back in Savannah here. We've stayed overnight there, here's the temple, let's go in. We went inside and everybody turned and said, \"The Danzigers are back.\" We had no idea we would be living in Savannah; we wanted to go back. I said, \"You know something, let's go back to Jersey, pack, and go back to Savannah, where we belong.\" That's what we did. Packed our things, went back to Savannah. It was in the 1960's, I think, when we came back here. In 1969 we bought the house. We bought a house, the house was awful, we had to get everything done. It was a nice house, but it was very dirty. A lot of children lived there. We brought it for $14,000 down. We spent a lot of money on it. We stayed there and he worked on and off at Adlers. They heard that he's here, they hired him as a floor worker. I had to jump right away in Town and Country. I don't know if you remember Town and Country on Bull Street. The owner was a German man. When I came in, I said, \"I'm looking for a job.\" He said, \"Can you start tomorrow?\" I said, \"You haven't asked my name, nothing! Where is this going?\" \"I see your face; you want to do stuff.\" I worked there for a couple of years, three years, four years, I don't know how long, until something happened to him. He fell into his own pool and had a heart attack. I didn't like the manager, I liked her, but it wasn't the same store anymore. I left and I went . . . where did I go from Town and Country? I went to Fines and then Mr. Adler heard, a young Mr. Adler, that I work at Fines, he wanted me to get away from Fines and go to him, but my husband was already working there as a floor worker, and he didn't want both to work there. I said I wouldn't do it, I don't work at Adlers, but I gave in because he raised my money. I worked there in the ladies department for about a year maybe, and I didn't like it, and it came to a terrible thing. We talked about . . . it happened that my husband worked there, and we talked about somebody put something away in the layaway department. The young Adler, the son of that Adler and saw us talking and called over, \"The Danzigers, over there, private conversations are out.\" My husband never, never, never gets upset, only when it's really true that you should get. He said, \"Can I see you for minute, Mr. Adler?\" We called him Mr. Sam. \"Mr. Sam, I want to see you.\" There was a big . . . [indistinct: 34:25 possibly 'my husband's had it'] he was a short fellow. He was afraid of him, so they went together, and my husband came back and said, \"I got him down until he said, 'I'm so sorry, I'm so sorry, please stay.'\" My husband stayed until he got very sick later on. That's about the story, really. He got very sick, and it was 1967 . . . no, not then. He didn't get sick yet. He quit the job, and we traveled for a while. It was 1969 to about 1975, I think, we traveled by car. We went all the way out West to Wyoming; three times we went. The third time he had a heart attack and very heavy and he was in intensive care for three weeks and I had to get a little room in a hotel there, Jackson, Wyoming. I said to myself, we should go home. I went to the doctor, he said, \"Only if you drive and not him.\" I had just learned, I was about 50 years old. I remember, it was about 40 years ago, 35 years ago. Because he's already dead, 24 years. I said, \"All right, I drive.\" \"You drive? You just learn to drive!\" I said, \"I don't care, I'll drive.\" I drove every day from Wyoming to Savannah, 250 miles. Then we stayed in a hotel. I remember once he was so tired, there was a little hotel there, I said, \"Let's stop.\" It was in the afternoon. I didn't realize, but the people think differently than me. I went in and I said, \"Could we stop here for a while?\" I said, \"It's really my husband, not me.\" I said, \"He was sick.\" He looked, \"Oh, I see.\" Of course, he had a different thought already, the couple wants to go for . . .  a couple came here to . . . I said, \"No, it's not what you're thinking. My husband is very sick; he wants to rest now.\" He rested, and then we left. It took us a whole week, I think, until we got home. When I saw the bridge, I said, \"I'd like to pray that we get home.\" When we got here, to Savannah, we bought a house in 1969. That's when we bought a house. We didn't want to get an apartment. My husband's idea was that you get raised, that's true. I got raised three times here already, in this apartment, three times. I've been living here three years. Three times it was raised.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1195.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Was what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2245.0,2246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Three times I was raised in my rent here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2246.0,2251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your rent was raised, I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2251.0,2254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I pay a tremendous amount here, nobody believes me, but I do pay $300 for this apartment, almost $300. But then everything else on top of it, the girl I have now here six weeks, she gets $9 an hour from me. Anyhow, we bought that house and we had it fixed up and we enjoyed it for a while. He started to get very sick, and he died . . . and took a nurse in 1978, in 1977, I took a nurse, and he couldn't even celebrate his 80th birthday when he died, in 1978 he died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2254.0,2305.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e 1978?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2305.0,2306.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, 1978.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2306.0,2308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What day did he die? Do you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2308.0,2311.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he died in September the year, very funny date, 11-9, 9-11. Famous, for now, 9-11, a year ago. I went to . . . the other day I said to Rita, the owner of this place, \"I have to go to the cemetery, it's my husband's day and I'd like to go.\" She said, \"All right, if the girl takes me over.\" She had a truck. I said, \"I'm not going to get on that truck, I can hardly walk.\" \"You will . . . \" she said, \"I'll pull you up.\" I got on that truck, small truck, we went to the cemetery, and I looked up in the sky, there were some dark clouds coming. I said, \"Let's go fast.\" She said, \"How can you go in the wheelchair fast on that sand?\" We both didn't realize what we were doing. Finally we got to the grave, I stayed there for a few minutes, and we could not get out. She tried and tried until I jumped almost into the air, [indistinct: 39:42 possibly 'it was live'] and then over the sand, I said, \"I'm so sorry, I wouldn't do that to that girl.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2311.0,2390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e The wheels were stuck in the sand?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2390.0,2391.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the wheels got stuck. Finally, we went this way and that way, and we had no telephone with us, and nobody around, I don't know what we would have done. The rain, any minute it came down, I was desperate, I said, \"Please get me in truck, please.\" Finally, we got in the truck, and it came down in buckets. I won't forget this day, last week, two weeks ago, we did that. A very nice girl, some nice girl I have already for six weeks but she is so wonderful. She runs around me and does everything before I even say something, she does it. I mean, I spoil myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2391.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Is your husband at Bonaventure or at . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2435.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Bonaventure. The grave didn't look very good, it had something on top of it, she looked for water. [indistinct: 40:45] and she got the water, and she wiped off everything, can't do enough for me. She's off today, has some financial things to do. She had two husbands already; I found out her age is 45 and she has three children. If you're 45 and the daughter is 30 years old, I can't figure either these kids got married at 15 years old. \"You got married when you were 15?\" \"How did you know?\" I figured it out, three children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2440.0,2485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2485.0,2487.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I had no children. That was a terrible thing, that my sister had no children, I had no children. When we went, we used to travel, in that time when my husband still felt pretty good, we use to go out west, that was the hippie time, and when we saw those hippies half naked on the floor, the girls and the boys, my husband said, \"No children, I don't want any children!\" I said, \"What does that have to do with that?\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2487.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your husband from the same place where you were from in Germany?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2520.0,2525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he was from same city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2525.0,2527.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e When was his birthday?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2527.0,2529.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e His birthday was the 3rd of March 1903, 03/03/03. When he died, I think he was 80, because we wanted to give him a party on his 80th birthday, we couldn't do it anymore because he was terribly sick. He lost all his blood. I guess it was, what is the name of that? I forgot the name, some kind of blood sickness. His arms were like my wrist. Now I am so sick . . . I'm not so sick but I had a stroke, pin (mini) stroke. I didn't even know that I had it, went to the hospital for a few hours and then I came out and heard that I have a pin stroke in my eye as you can see in my hand there's nothing anymore. Nobody can do anything. I have very good friend, Dr. Greenberg. I asked him yesterday. He said, \"I cannot tell you. I don't know what to do.\" They're working over there in the hospital, in the department where the girl puts your hands, we go every week, three times, she takes me to go and they work on my legs, which are much better. I was surprised she took the car with us, the wheelchair, left it in the car, I had no cane, and I walked a few steps, I said, \"I want to go for a walk.\" It wasn't walking, really. It was kind of . . . [indistinct: 44:05 possibly 'I'm standing right here so we shopped. That is about my story']","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2529.0,2652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What happened to your family that was left?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2652.0,2654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e All my family, my father was picked up, by the Gestapo. 19 . . . after I left, 1939, at the Kristallnacht, he was picked up, and we had a big house, an apartment house, and my mother was all by herself, and she had no insulin, couldn't get any insulin, so she committed suicide. I heard all this from a nurse who I didn't know. She said to me, \"You look like somebody I knew.\" I said, \"It could have been my mother,\" because my mother was . . . somebody saved her life once, and then not any . . . then she died. \"It was your mother,\" she said, \"because you look very much like her.\" My father never got out. I got two wires from the Red Cross that my mother died, and my father died. My brother got out, he went to South America, Uruguay, Montevideo, and he married, he had two sons, but he died also because he was so heavy, his heart. All I have left are two nephews who I don't know in South America, and a cousin who lives from my husband's family, she lives in Florida. We just write each other and so on. But I have no relatives, but I have some very good friends who live in Florida, it is a man who . . . her father was a person who I knew very well, almost married him, but I had known my husband already [indistinct: 46:02 possibly 'he went without']. When he came to America, he came on visiting visa, and had to go back, of course he would have gotten killed immediately because he worked under . . . how do you say that? . . . there's a certain word. He couldn't . . . we didn't like him to go back and get killed. I said, I think . . . [interview pauses, then resumes] . . . papers to sign that he can stay, and he did it, this lawyer, so he never forgot, never forgot that I saved his life, all his life. He always said, \"You can come to my house whenever you want to.\" They lived in Puerto Rico for quite a while. Whenever he invited me, I went there four times at least. My husband didn't care for Puerto Rico, he didn't. I had some good times, and he died, his wife died, my best friends, everybody I know doesn't live anymore, but the children of his children, I saw her when she grew up, she was a little girl, and she is now my best friend. She's married to a very nice person who works for . . . where the flights go up in Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2654.0,2860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Cape Canaveral?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2860.0,2861.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Cape Canaveral. He works there, and she's a teacher in a school, a public school, and her daughter was divorced. She married somebody who she divorced. That's a long story, I won't mention that. She's divorced and she's also a teacher for a Jewish school. That girl has already, there's five generations down, from that man to that daughter to that daughter to the children, and they all come here and visit me. There they are the children. The small girls. I have a picture there where they're all short . . . those are my best friends. Then I have a friend in Atlanta, she's a Russian girl and there's another story. I volunteered for this couple when they came over to Savannah and became friends. That's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2861.0,2920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e I was going to ask you about some of these.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2920.0,2922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I gave this away. That was my father when he came here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2922.0,2925.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is your father?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2925.0,2926.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, my father came from the First World War. What does it say? Nothing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2926.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it's in German, so I didn't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2933.0,2937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Father, F-A-T-H-E-R.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2937.0,2942.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was his name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2942.0,2944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e His name was Natan Nuchem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2944.0,2947.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Nathan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2947.0,2948.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Zanger. It comes from, [indistinct: 49:14 possibly 'Krithia'] That's where he was. He came home very sick; he had malaria when he came home from the First World War. I was a little girl then. He sent this to my sister, \"meine lieben\", he sent it that says, \"my dears,\" that means the whole family in German. That's a very old card.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2948.0,2984.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e He died in the camps?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2984.0,2986.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e It goes back to 1918. I was born in 1911. I was small, I hardly remember my father, really. This was my brother. He had confirmation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2986.0,3006.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was his name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3006.0,3008.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Franz, F-R-A-N-Z.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3008.0,3012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, Zanger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3012.0,3014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Zanger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3014.0,3016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Who are they . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3016.0,3017.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know who, those must be my husband's family. It doesn't look like . . . It could be . . . no [indistinct: 50:40 possibly 'there's nothing to it'] this is my husband's family. Yes, this is his mother, mother and the father, with this couple, probably a brother, because they don't look like my family at all. I think that's my mother, she was young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3017.0,3063.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was her name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3063.0,3064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Marta, M-A-R-T-A . . . Posen [Polish: Poznań]. Yes, she came from Posen, that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3064.0,3071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was her maiden name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3071.0,3073.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Her maiden name was Jacobowitz, that's a long name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3073.0,3077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you spell it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3077.0,3079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e J-A-C-O-B-O-W-I-T-Z.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3079.0,3088.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Jacobowitz is kind of how it looks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3088.0,3089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I have a bracelet; I would like to show it to you. It's about three times as wide as this, and my grandmother's name is engraved on this, Jacobowitz.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3089.0,3101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e It's very nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3101.0,3102.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Really, nobody would let it go, who should I give this? I don't know. But that's my mother from when, before she got married, probably. What's this? It's writing. That's . . . West Prussia, that's not it . . . that's my husband, he came from West Prussia, father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3102.0,3128.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your husband's father?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3128.0,3129.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e My husband's father, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3129.0,3130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was his name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3130.0,3131.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e His name was Danziger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3131.0,3139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember his first name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3139.0,3148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't remember that because he died before we left. This came from Vienna [Austria], by the way, Vienna . . . that is not my family, that's his family, definitely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3148.0,3171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm confused . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3171.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e This is my father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3174.0,3175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your father, he was still alive when you left Germany, is that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3175.0,3178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e He died one year later, in a concentration camp. Yes, I was very upset. I had to go home. I was working at Adlers. When I got those two wires, they sent me home. I was done. Both dead, my mother couldn't get any insulin. Can you imagine? We had a beautiful house. We had six rooms downstairs. Everything else was rented. That house doesn't exist anymore; the Russians came through. I got some money for it once, my sister too. Entschädigung [German: compensation], this German word, they give you when something happens to your family. That's my sister, I think. Is it? No, it's not my sister. Munter, that's my husband's cousin. That's his father's brother, and his wife and child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3178.0,3253.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What were their names?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3253.0,3254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I knew them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3254.0,3255.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e They were Danziger, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3255.0,3256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, cousin. Munter, M-U-N-T-E-R. Munter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3256.0,3265.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e That was their last name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3265.0,3266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the last name, yes, because I see it. George Munter, they send it to [indistinct: 54:33] I don't even know where that is now, Tuchel. Must be a small . . . look at that stamp, it's worth a lot, I bet you. Somebody saves stamps, then it's worth a lot but I wouldn't bother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3266.0,3295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know this one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3295.0,3302.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That is my husband and his grandmother. I am absolutely sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3302.0,3308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Who?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3308.0,3311.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Werner Danziger, yes, and grandmother, see, I put it down here. He looks . . . you can recognize his face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3311.0,3318.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember the grandmother's name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3318.0,3326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e No. No, I wouldn't, no. But that I know because he gave me that picture once. I might have even more pictures. I have to go through my cupboard. You have more? Yes, that's the family. That's me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3326.0,3351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e That's you with the X on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3351.0,3352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, see those are cousins from my father, this is my sister. Those two, those are cousins, they are sister of my father as children, are those, this one and this one. This was the oldest one, they belong together, this one and this one. This was Freulein [German: miss], that means she was taking care of us, like here. This one I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3352.0,3392.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your sister's name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3392.0,3395.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Ilse, I-L-S-E. My sister and cousins, 89 year old picture, 89 year old picture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3395.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your sister . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3406.0,3407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I was only two years old probably, I'm now 91.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3407.0,3412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your sister's name, her married name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3412.0,3417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e It was Zanger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3417.0,3419.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Her married name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3419.0,3424.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e H-A-Y-N. He was adopted, her husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3424.0,3427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e H-A-Y-N, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3427.0,3429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Hayn. Yes, that one my cousin [indistinct: 57:12]. Those little ones were also my cousins. I don't know if they're alive. No, she's not alive anymore, for sure. My sister looks funny. I look real cute here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3429.0,3448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is you all again, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3448.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, my father, my mother, my sister . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3450.0,3452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e This little one is you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3452.0,3454.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That's me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3454.0,3455.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e You're putting up a net there, cute! What is your birthday?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3455.0,3460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e On the 18th of February 1911.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3460.0,3466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the year my grandfather was born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3466.0,3471.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes? There are many here who have birthday on the same date I have. Four people, I think. That's me in kindergarten. I don't know who this girl is, but that's me. Look at those shoes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3471.0,3487.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e You're the one with . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3487.0,3490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That's me, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3490.0,3491.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e With the pillow?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3491.0,3493.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I think you should recognize my face.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3493.0,3498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e It's upside down, and I haven't looked at it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3498.0,3503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Kindergarten. I forgot what pictures I gave, and it's also kindergarten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3503.0,3507.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Kindergarten and that the one with the X on it is you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3507.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, always with a bow. We had a maid who took care of us children. She never, she always, never cut your hair. I had a long hair later on. I got it cut, and she took the hair with her. Bow over the bow. I was very cute, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3510.0,3535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e I think so too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3535.0,3538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Herta, Kindergarten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3538.0,3539.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you in this picture?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3539.0,3543.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I am here. I was older.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3543.0,3544.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e You're which one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3544.0,3547.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e There. Those were cousins of mine. They lived in Konigsberg [German: Königsberg]. That is very far, it's east. No, it's not . . . I wouldn't say east, no. They're all dead. I think there's nobody alive. It could be that they are in Israel. This one went to Israel. This girl here, she had three sisters and a brother. That one here . . . no, that wasn't it, they were sisters, they're all cousins, and that was an aunt of mine. They came from East Prussia, Herta's aunt's family, in Germany. The boys too, those are cousins. That's me here. I must have been about, I would say, 17, 16, 17-year-old here. I don't figure out how long ago that is. That's my sister in her car. She was a very good-looking woman. We were very good friends. We really, we loved each other. I had the best time. After my husband died, I had a nervous breakdown. So I had one woman come into the house to help me. Since I didn't get any better, a friend of mine called me up and said, \"You know what you should do? You should do something. There's a couple coming from Russia with two children. Why don't you take care of them? Be a voluntary worker.\" I did it and those are my best friends now. They live in Atlanta. They were just here visiting me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3547.0,3664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember when your sister was born, her birthday or death day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3664.0,3669.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e The same . . .  I have 18 of February. I came when she was six years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3669.0,3676.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e She shares the same birthday?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3676.0,3677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e She wanted to play with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3677.0,3678.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Wait, she was September 18?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3678.0,3681.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e She died September 18, but she was born on 18 of February, six years before me. That was . . . when was it? I was born 1911. She was born 1905, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3681.0,3696.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e 1905. She was born February 16, 1905?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3696.0,3704.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes . . . February 18, she was born. Same day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3704.0,3709.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e I bet your mom had trouble with . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3709.0,3711.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e She thought she had to get a gift she opened the . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3711.0,3715.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e A baby sister! She died September 18 of what year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3715.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e She died in 1987, my husband in 1978, and she died 1987. We had a wonderful time after my husband died, and I was busy with those people. My sister called me that her husband died. It was about 1984, I would say, or 1983, and those last years before she got very sick, we traveled, and how we traveled. We traveled all over, Switzerland, and Bermuda, England. It was wonderful. Then one day she called me up. If I could possibly come to New York, she doesn't feel well. She was already in the hospital, and she was a doctor's wife and a doctor's wife always knows what's going on. She knew she had cancer, because they opened and closed her again, and that she knows. I said, \"What are we going to do?\" She didn't tell me what she had. I said, \"The best thing is to come to Savannah maybe for a few days, for a week or so.\" \"Yes,\" she said, \"that's a good idea.\" As we packed our things, she was running in the bathroom, and I was saying, \"What are you doing there?\" I looked and I saw how she gave herself a shot, a morphine shot. I got so upset, I was almost crying, \"How can you do that? Look, if you don't like it, I won't go to Savannah, stay here.\" She went to Savannah, and we were flying right from the plane to the doctor. I had a very good doctor, he's still alive, Dr. Pagan [sp], and we went to him, and he had her before when she visited me. He put his hand on her stomach, and she didn't like it. He said, \"Herta, we put her in the hospital. I don't want you to go and take care of her, I'll have her go in the hospital right away.\" We put her in the hospital for a few days, then she came home to me. It seemed to be much better somehow, cancer, it's good and bad. She said, \"You know something,\" after a few weeks, \"I am going to stay in Savannah. I like it here. There's an apartment across from here, empty, you get $100.\" I told her that when it's empty, I'll rent it, I get my . . . \"I'm going to send you to New York, to my place. You empty that apartment, I stay here, and I'll move here.\" Everything was fine, if she wouldn't have been so sick. She didn't know, since she got worse and worse. When I left and I came back from New York, we wanted to give a party in the evening, and that night she fell in the bathroom and had a stroke. Stroke and cancer, that's too much. She knew everything, \"I know I had a stroke, I know I have cancer.\" I said, \"Don't always say that.\" \"I know everything. You know what I have. I can't live much longer so I hope I die soon.\" That's the way she talked. It got me so much, I got almost sick. I had to take all of her . . . she was a very rich woman. I had to take care of all her things. I had to get a broker, I had to go and get an awful man who . . . by the way, I did things I didn't like, and I got her checkbooks, and I got . . . CDs [certificate of deposit] at the time were very high, so I bought CDs, and sometimes the sickness got so bad that she started not to trust me. That was my worst time. I said, \"Do you want to do it yourself? You can't do it yourself; you have to trust me.\" She had a nurse who was very jealous of me. She gave her . . . she told her, \"Take your bracelets off, and I want to give you . . . \" all those things I went through. I went through terrible things; my first time was the sickness of my sister. Finally, she got so sick, she had to go back to the hospital. Then she went, she said, \"Should I get operated?\" I said, \"I don't tell you anything. You have to do what you do.\" She was operated once more and went into a coma. The coma was six weeks, and I went to the nursing home, she was in nursing home, but they told me not to come back anymore because she's not alive anymore. I said, but \"Why is that thing . . . the machine is still going.\" \"We can't turn it off. We were told not to do that.\" I don't know if she had a will or something. At the end of this thing, when she died, it was worse because the lawyer was a crook, huge crook. What he did was unbelievable, I don't want to talk about it. That was the end of it. The nice time was when I traveled with her. It's my memory. Everything else that came after was . . . only nice thing was that the bank girl, who I knew very well, bought CDs for my sister, put down on one CD, Herta Danziger . . . and I got the money, $5,000. That was one day's surprise. This is my husband's father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3720.0,4062.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Where is his father? It's not your husband. It's your . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4062.0,4066.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it was his father. He looked much younger. I'll show you the pictures. Werner, I thought, from him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4066.0,4077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e But is this your husband?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4077.0,4079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that's him, I think. I'm almost sure. Yes, that's him as a little boy. He was a very good-looking man, but he suffered a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4079.0,4105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e I was going to ask you about . . . is this the town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4105.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Breslau, yes. This is where I lived in Breslau. That became Polish, it's now Poland. There's no more Breslau. It's now Wroclaw [Polish: Wrocław], Wroclaw. I don't know how you write it, W-R-A-Z-L-O-W, Wroclaw, about, could be different. Doesn't say anything here . . . 1945, this was taken in 1945.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4110.0,4149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Were these places that you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4149.0,4151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e It was still Germany, 1945, I guess yet, it was taken. I don't know who did this. I have Breslau in a book, a whole book on Breslau. This was where my husband worked, he had a job there. It was a big factory, a wholesale factory, geschäfthaus [German: business building], Breslau, that means a business house in Breslau. The name was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4151.0,4194.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e You were born in Breslau and lived there until 1938?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4194.0,4199.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4199.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e This was property that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4200.0,4201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the house where he worked and he was fired because normally Jewish people were allowed to work there, it went into another name . . . Leuchtag, L-E-U-C-H-T-A-G, that was the name of the company. Jewish company, but not anymore. They had to sell it. Werner worked in this department store as a salesman and this was our synagogue here, not there anymore, I don't think so. It was a beautiful synagogue [indistinct: 1:10:49 in German] in 1938, that's when I left, it was still there. I have the same thing here; I gave it to my rabbi. By the way, if you ever have any time, you should go and see our synagogue inside, it's absolutely beautiful. It was all done over, painted, it was gold, really beautiful. I had my girl with me at the holiday. She took me in her truck, and we went up there, and he put a ramp, and so the wheelchair would go up the ramp. She was with me, and she thought it was beautiful the whole morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4201.0,4309.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e The tree thing, this is to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4309.0,4313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e This is when my husband died, I think . . . Moritz, no, that's my father, Moritz. My father-in-law. It's his father. Danziger, M-O . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4313.0,4325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is your father-in-law? It's Moritz?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4325.0,4326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Moritz Danziger and Natan Zanger. That was my father and his father. In memory of Moritz Danziger and Natan Zanger. Werner, Mr. And Mrs. [indistinct: 1:12:21], we did that together. We still do that; I just sent a tree out to Israel. It's $10, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4326.0,4352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that you had a brother named Franz . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4352.0,4356.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Montevideo, South America, Montevideo, Uruguay. He left about 1938 also and went to Holland first, and from Holland he got some kind of a visa from somebody. I have no idea; I sent him $250 . . . my sister sent $250 to help them to get to South America. He went to South America with his wife, it was his first wife, and went to Montevideo, that is the capital of Uruguay. Uruguay is a South American state, I guess you know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4356.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e How much older . . . or when was your brother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4410.0,4413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e He was five years younger than I was, I was the middle one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4413.0,4418.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4418.0,4419.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That means when he died, he was 50 years old, so he left when he was about 20 years, I guess, around 20. He left Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4419.0,4431.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e He was born around 1916?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4431.0,4433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, 1916, I was born 1911, five years later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4433.0,4437.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember his birthday?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4437.0,4445.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e His birthday was . . . I should know that, really. I thought it was in January. I think it was on 21 of January, but I'm not sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4445.0,4455.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember what year he died? No, I don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4455.0,4460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4460.0,4460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't. Was it 1966?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4460.0,4461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e He died when he was 50 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4461.0,4466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Around 1966.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4466.0,4468.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I remember that my brother-in-law was a doctor, saw his picture when he was so heavy, and he wrote him a letter, \"if you continue eating that much, you will die.\" He died the next month. I had no contact with them, never.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4468.0,4489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e That was just the three of you then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4489.0,4492.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm really sorry because I was in Sydney, Australia. I have a girlfriend I met in Sydney. By myself I flew to Sydney and did not know that I have a nephew in Sydney I would like to see him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4492.0,4511.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4511.0,4512.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e But I didn't know it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4512.0,4517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know what that is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4517.0,4521.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Bescheinigung [German: certificate]. That is that we got married, see that is the rabbiner, that means the rabbi of the synagogue in Breslau, married us. [indistinct: 1:15:38] was his name, Werner Danziger, Breslau, and Herta Zanger, in German Sanger not Zanger, Z-A-N-G-E-R, got married on the 28 of January 1938. It was our wedding day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4521.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a marriage certificate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4560.0,4562.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e That's kind of a marriage . . . yes. In Breslau, [indistinct: 1:16:05 possibly ‘in front of a witness they were married by the rabbi’ in German] The rabbi's name is here, that's the rabbi's name. 1938, a long time ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4562.0,4579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e That one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4579.0,4580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know where the years are. This is the Standesamt [German: civil registration office] and this is Breslau. That's the official . . . this was a rabbi, but this one is from the, how should I say, \"heirats [German: marriage] number 52\", from the register, when you go and register, how do you say that? [indistinct: 1:16:48 in German] bescheinigung . . . somebody gave us this, that was officially . . . that it was official that we got married. This was from the rabbi, but this was, how do you say in English, bescheinigung?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4580.0,4639.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e It's like the government?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4639.0,4640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that's right. [indistinct: 1:17:22: possibly ‘employed’ in German] He was employed at a store, and his name was Siegberg, Werner. His first name was Werner, his second name was Siegberg, an awful name, S-I-E-G-B-E R-G, Siegbert Danziger, I didn't know that Werner [indistinct: 1:17:49]. Herta, my second name is Johanna, but I don't use it in America, only Herta. Yes, that is officially, that we got married on the 26 of January, we got married not 28, 26. That's an important thing. I didn't know I gave all this away, I forgot already.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4640.0,4709.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e It looks like your husband . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4709.0,4712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e [indistinct: 1:18:31 possibly 'enforcement'] that's where he worked. Enforcement, for quite a time. It was an awful job. I won't tell you what he had to do there, but he got it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4712.0,4722.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he learn how to [indistinct: 1:18:44 possibly 'dye textiles?']","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4722.0,4724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, went through, got even some kind of a gold stamp that he worked there. Yes, I've went through a lot of things, really, but I never thought of marrying again. I don't know why. I've met a lot men, but it never occurred to me to get married. I don't know if I missed something or not, I had a pretty good life until my sister died. My sister died, seemed to be finished, my life finished. But then when I was 80 years old, I gave a party and I invited quite a few women, my age, about my age. I just told somebody when I got a ninety year old party, it was a very different party, all those people went there, and all my very good friends died. I don't have any friends left, except the ones which come after, after my friends, the children . . . [interview pauses, then resumes] . . . and that Russian girl, we are very close, she was just here, came here, visited me for two days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4724.0,4825.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFREY:\u003c/strong\u003e You felt better after that 80th birthday party? Was that . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4825.0,4829.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/transcript/81826/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDANZIGER:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I felt very good. I invited a lot of American young couples who were always very nice to me and invite me when there's something going on, special people, you know, who are very nice to me. There were 30 people [indistinct: 1:20:45 possibly 'inside my house']. It was a nice party; I really enjoyed it. My friend from South Carolina, Charleston, came. She's my age. She's also very sick. We call each other sometimes, I wish I could see her again. She was here with her . . . her husband died in the meantime. They got old, I'm getting too old. I don't know, I shouldn't be alive anymore, 91 years old. Leftover, that's what it is. I think I gave [indistinct: 1:21:25] all those things . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4829.0,4895.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eValerie Frey is a writer and archivist from Athens, Georgia. She attended the University of Georgia and the University of Tennessee and currently serves as the Manuscripts Archivist for the Georgia Historical Society and the Archivist for the Savannah Jewish Archives. She has authored and co-authored multiple books, including \u003cem\u003eThe Jewish Community of Savannah\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=5.0,21.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Savannah Jewish Archives represent some of the oldest Jewish history in the South, with material dating back to the 1750s. The archives were transferred from the Georgia Historical Society to the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum in July of 2015. This collection consists of 175 linear feet of material, 6,000 photographs, and 15 oral histories all pertaining to Savannah and the greater Chatham County Jewish Community from the 1750s to the present.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=5.0,21.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWarner Danziger (born Werner Siegbert Danziger, 1903-1978) was born to Moritz and Paula Danziger in Breslau, Germany, now modern-day Wroclaw, Poland. In 1938, he married Herta Zanger and they immigrated to the United States. After living in New York City, they decided to pursue better jobs in Savannah, Georgia and New Jersey. Warner and Herta ultimately settled in Savannah, Georgia and are buried in Bonaventure Cemetery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=41.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWroclaw [Polish: Wrocław] [German: Breslau] is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. It is the third largest city in Poland. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the University of Wroclaw, previously the German Breslau University, has produced nine Nobel Prize laureates and is renowned for its high quality of teaching. Wroclaw also possesses numerous historical landmarks, including the Main Market Square, Cathedral Island, Wroclaw Opera, the National Museum and the Centennial Hall, which is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the invasion of Poland, which started World War II, in September 1939, the Germans carried out mass arrests of local Polish activists and banned Polish organizations, and the city was made the headquarters of the southern district of the Selbstschutz, whose task was to persecute Poles. For most of the war, the fighting did not affect the city. During the war, the Germans operated four subcamps of the Gross-Rosen concentration camp in the city. In 1945, the city became part of the front lines and was the site of the brutal Siege of Breslau.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=73.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP), commonly known as the “Nazi Party,” was a political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945. The party’s leader was Adolf Hitler. Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois, and anti-capitalist rhetoric. In the 1930s the party's focus shifted to antisemitic and anti-Marxist themes. Racism was also central to Nazism. The Nazis aimed to unite all Germans as national comrades, whilst excluding those deemed either to be community aliens or of a foreign race. The Nazis sought to improve the stock of the Germanic people through racial purity and eugenics, broad social welfare programs, and a disregard for the value of individual life, which could be sacrificed for the good of the Nazi state and the “Aryan master race.” Following a series of electoral victories, President Paul von Hindenburg appointed Hitler chancellor of Germany on January 30, 1933. Within two years, Hitler and the Nazis had created a dictatorship. The persecution reached its climax when the party-controlled German state organized the systematic murder of approximately 6,000,000 Jews and 5,000,000 people from the other targeted groups.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=73.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGestapo is an abbreviation of Geheime Staatspolizei, which means “Secret State Police,” the Gestapo was established in 1934 and placed under Heinrich Himmler. With virtually unlimited powers, it was highly feared. The Gestapo acted to oppress and persecute Jews and other opponents of the Nazis, including rounding up Jews throughout Europe for deportation to extermination camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=73.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSS President Harding\u003c/em\u003e was a passenger ship built in 1922 as the \u003cem\u003eLone Star State\u003c/em\u003e and also previously named \u003cem\u003ePresident Taft\u003c/em\u003e. Its sister ship was the \u003cem\u003eSS President Theodore Roosevelt\u003c/em\u003e, also built by the United States Shipping Board. It was a transatlantic liner from 1922 to 1940, when it was sold. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=73.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eS. Klein On The Square, or simply S. Klein, was a department store chain based in New York City. The flagship stores were located along Union Square East in Manhattan. S. Klein stores were full-line department stores, including furniture departments, fur salons, and full-service pet departments.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=360.0,473.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah is the oldest city in the state of Georgia. It is a coastal city, separated from Charleston, South Carolina by the Savannah River. The city and the colony of Georgia was founded in 1733 when General James Oglethorpe and settlers arrived. During the Revolutionary War the city was the southernmost commercial port and during the Civil War it was the sixth most populous city in the Confederacy. City officials negotiated a peaceful surrender of the city in 1864, saving the city from destruction by General Sherman’s army. The city is known for its historic district with its 22 parklike squares, which was based on a design known as the Oglethorpe Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=473.0,477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eForest Hills is a neighborhood in the central portion of the borough of Queens in New York City. Forest Hills has a longstanding association with tennis: the Forest Hills Stadium hosted the U.S. Open from 1915 through 1977, and the West Side Tennis Club offers grass courts for its members. The area's main commercial street, Austin Street, contains many restaurants and chain stores.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=477.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBerlin is the capital and largest and most populous city in Germany and the European Union. Berlin was built along the banks of the Spree River and about one-third of the city's area is composed of forests, parks and gardens, rivers, canals, and lakes. After World War II at the onset of the Cold War, Berlin was occupied by the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. The city was split into West Berlin and East Berlin, divided by the Berlin Wall. East Berlin was declared the capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany. Today, Berlin is a hub for tourism and industries including the healthcare industry, biomedical engineering, biotechnology, the automotive industry, and electronics. Berlin is home to several universities such as the Humboldt University of Berlin, the Technical University of Berlin, and the Free University of Berlin. Berlin is also home to three World Heritage Sites, the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag building, the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, the Berlin Wall Memorial, and the Berlin Zoological Garden. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=477.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharleston, South Carolina is a port city that was founded in 1670 and is now the largest city in South Carolina. It was originally known as Charles Town and sits at an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the Ashley, Cooper and Wando rivers. The city was a major slave trading port in the 18th century. The American Civil War started in Charleston Harbor with the Confederate army firing on the Union’s Fort Sumter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=477.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=477.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=477.0,1003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1003.0,1005.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdlers was a department store located on Broughton Street in downtown Savannah, Georgia. The store was founded by Leopold Adler in 1878 and was open for 70 years until it burned down on May 20, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1195.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWalmart Inc. (formerly Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.) is an American multinational retail corporation that operates a chain of hypermarkets (also called supercenters), discount department stores, and grocery stores in the United States and 23 other countries. It is headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas. The company was founded in 1962 by brothers Sam and James \"Bud\" Walton in Rogers, Arkansas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1195.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFort Stewart is a United States Army post in the U.S. state of Georgia. It lies primarily in Liberty and Bryan counties, but also extends into smaller portions of Evans, Long, and Tattnall counties. The nearby city of Hinesville, along with Ft. Stewart and the rest of Liberty and Long Counties, comprises the Hinesville metropolitan area. Many of Fort Stewart's residents are members of the 3rd Infantry Division.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1195.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFines Department Store was a department store located on Broughton Street in downtown Savannah, Georgia. It was founded in 1947 by Jake Fine, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1195.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJackson is a resort town in Teton County, Wyoming, United States. The town is often referred to as Jackson Hole, which is the name of the valley in which it is situated. Jackson is a popular tourist destination due to its proximity to the ski resorts Jackson Hole Mountain, Snow King Mountain, and Grand Targhee. Jackson also acts as a gateway community for Grand Teton National Park and Yellowstone National Park.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=1195.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBonaventure Cemetery is a rural cemetery created in 1846 and located on a scenic bluff of the Wilmington River, east of Savannah, Georgia. The cemetery became famous when it was featured in the 1994 novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. It is the largest of the city’s municipal cemeteries, containing nearly 160 acres. The entrance to the cemetery is located at 330 Bonaventure Road.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2435.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn November 7, 1939, Herschel Grynszpan, a 17-year-old Polish Jew living in Paris, shot German diplomat, Ernst vom Rath in Paris. Grynszpan apparently acted out of despair over the fate of his parents, who are trapped along with other Polish Jewish deportees in a no-man’s-land between Germany and Poland. The Nazis used the shooting as antisemitic propaganda fervor, claiming that Grynszpan was part of a wider Jewish conspiracy. When vom Rath died two days later, the Nazis used the incidence to fuel violent pogroms. On November 8 and 9, 1938, the Nazis started a state-sponsored nationwide pogrom. Across the country (and in Austria) Jewish synagogues, homes and businesses were looted and burned, Jews were attacked on the streets and 91 were killed. Thousands of Jewish men were sent to concentration camps for several weeks and released only when they agreed to leave the country as soon as possible. The Jews were made to pay for the damages to their premises. The pogrom was called “\u003cem\u003eKristallnacht\u003c/em\u003e,” which means “Night of Broken Glass,” because of all the damage done to Jewish shop windows. Thousands of German Jews and close to 6,000 Austrian Jews were arrested after Kristallnacht and deported to the Dachau or Buchenwald concentration camps in Germany. Most were released within a few weeks, but only if they promised to immigrate immediately, leaving their property behind.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2654.0,2860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe International Red Cross set up a messaging service in 1936. The letters often took months to reach their recipients and letter writers were limited to 25 words on a standard form. Nonetheless, the letters enabled emigrants to stay in touch with relatives who had remained in Germany or its occupied territories. After 1940, it was forbidden to correspond by regular mail with countries at war with Germany, making the Red Cross the only intermediary able to deliver messages.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2654.0,2860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMontevideo is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. Montevideo is situated on the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the Rio de la Plata. The city features historic European architecture, and it is the hub of commerce and higher education in Uruguay as well as its chief port and financial hub. Following World War II, it became an important destination for displaced Holocaust survivors, who immigrated to South America from 1947 to 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2654.0,2860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e=Cape Canaveral is a cape in Brevard County, Florida, in the United States, near the center of the state's Atlantic coast. Officially Cape Kennedy from 1963 to 1973, it lies east of Merritt Island, separated from it by the Banana River. It is part of a region known as the Space Coast, and is the site of the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. Since many U.S. spacecraft have been launched from both the station and the Kennedy Space Center on adjacent Merritt Island, the two are sometimes conflated with each other. Other features of the cape include Port Canaveral, one of the busiest cruise ports in the world, and the Cape Canaveral Lighthouse. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2860.0,2861.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict from 1914 to 1918 that embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2926.0,2933.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNatan “Nathan” Nuchem Zanger (1874-1940) was born in Sokolow [Polish: Sokołów] Podlaski, Poland to Moses and Sara Zanger. He married Martha Jacobowitz, and they had three children: Ilse Hayn, Herta Danziger, and Franz Zanger. He served in World War I. During the \u003cem\u003eKristallnacht Pogrom\u003c/em\u003e in 1938, he was sent to Buchenwald Concentration Camp, where he was murdered.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2944.0,2947.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlcitepe [Turkish: Alçıtepe], also known by its former name, Krithia, is a small village in Turkey on a commanding high plateau, about 4 miles from Cape Helles, the tip of the Thracian Chersonesos, now Gallipoli Peninsula. During the Gallipoli campaign in 1915, several battles were fought near the village of Krithia. The village was an objective of the first day of the landing, 25 April 1915. Over the following months, invading British Empire and French troops, who had landed near Cape Helles at the end of the peninsula, made several attempts to capture the village. It was never reached; the Ottoman defenders successfully repulsed every assault.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2948.0,2984.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoth malaria and yellow fever are transmitted through the bites of mosquitos. Both are found usually found in the tropical and subtropical areas of South America and Africa, although yellow fever is not unknown in the northern United States. Both can be fatal. Some of the milder variations of malaria can persist for years and cause relapses.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=2948.0,2984.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranz Ludwig Zanger (1916-1966) was born in Breslau, Germany, now modern-day Wroclaw, Poland to Natan and Martha Jacobowitz Zanger. During World War II, he fled Germany in, going first to the Netherlands, where he married his wife in 1938, Marianne Lore Lessheim. They eventually moved to Montevideo, Uruguay, and had two children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3008.0,3012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartha Jacobowitz Zanger (1878-1942) was from Poznan (Polish: Poznań, German: Posen), Poland. She was the daughter of Isaak and Jenny Jacobowitz. She married Natan Nuchem Zanger, and they had three children: Ilse Hayn, Herta Danziger, and Franz Zanger. During World War II, her husband was sent to Buchenwald Concentration Camp, leaving her unable to access care and medication for her diabetes, and she committed suicide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3064.0,3071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePoznan (Polish: Poznań, German: Posen), Poland is located in west-central Poland and the fifth-largest city and one of the oldest cities in Poland. During the German occupation from 1939-1945, the city was incorporated into the Nazi Germany as the capital of Reichsgau Wartheland. The Jewish population prior to World War II was about 2000 with most murdered in the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3064.0,3071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrussia was a German state located on most of the North European Plain. It also occupied the southern and eastern regions. Prussia formed the German Empire when it united the German states in 1871. The Prussian government powers were transferred by an emergency de facto decree to the German Chancellor in 1932 and by de jure by an Allied decree in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3102.0,3128.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVienna is the capital city of Austria and sits on the Danube River. The city has been called the “City of Music” because of its musical legacy with many famous classical musicians including Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, Mozart, and Schubert living and working in the city. The city has a rich architectural history with Baroque palaces and gardens. Vienna hosts many major international organizations, including the United Nations, OPEC, and the OSCE. In 1945, Vienna was divided into sectors by the four powers: the US, the UK, France, and the Soviet Union and supervised by an Allied Commission. The four-power control of Vienna lasted until the Austrian State Treaty was signed in May 1955 and came into force on 27 July 1955. By October, all soldiers had left the country.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3148.0,3171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe term “concentration camp” refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy. In Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945, concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; briefly “KL” or “KZ”) were an integral feature of the regime. The Nazis differentiated between concentration camps, which were used to contain slave laborers and prisoners of the Nazi state, and extermination camps, whose primary purpose was the systematic killing of prisoners. Shortly after coming to power in 1933, the Nazis began to set up a series of concentration camps across Germany. Those were mostly local initiatives: facilities that the SA, SS, and police established on an ad hoc basis, where they would detain and abuse real and imagined enemies of the regime. By 1934, there were over 100 of these early camps in operation. When the Nazi regime came to power, they systematically persecuted both Jewish and non-Jewish Germans perceived to be opponents of the regime. Political opponents (Communists, Social Democrats, liberals) were some of the first victims housed in “temporary” detention centers like Lichtenburg. Jews, homosexuals, Freemasons, Jehovah's Witnesses, clergy who opposed the Nazis, and any others whose behavior—real or perceived—could be interpreted as being in opposition to Nazi political and racial ideologies were also persecuted and incarcerated. The Nazi regime refused to tolerate criticism, dissent, or nonconformity from the German people. Non-Jewish German political activists were treated harshly but other political opponents remained potentially valuable members of the German race. The goal behind their internment in and subsequent release from concentration camps was often a kind of reeducation that would see them fall into line with the regime’s political and racial ideologies. Between 1933 and 1939, tens of thousands of Germans were sentenced by the criminal courts. If authorities were confident of a conviction in court, the prisoner was turned over to the justice system for trial. If the outcome of criminal proceedings were unsatisfactory, the acquitted citizen or the citizen who was sentenced to a suspended sentence would still be taken into “protective detention” and incarcerated in a concentration camp. The first concentration camps were established in 1933. Various authorities set up the makeshift “camps” in empty warehouses, factories, and other locations. Camps were established in Oranienburg, north of Berlin; Esterwegen, near Hamburg; Dachau, northwest of Munich; and Lichtenburg, in Saxony. By the end of July 1933, almost 27,000 people were housed in these camps. Most of the prisoners were political opponents of the Nazi regime. By the end of 1934, most of these early camps were disbanded and replaced by a centrally organized concentration camp system under the exclusive jurisdiction of the SS.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3178.0,3253.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetween 1945 and 1947, the Allied governments enacted various legislation dealing with reparations to be paid to the victims of Nazi oppression. The Jewish Agency presented the first official claim to the Allied governments in September 1945. The Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany (Claims Conference) was established in October 1951 to help with individual claims against Germany arising from the Holocaust. The Claims Conference initially recovered $100 million from West Germany, with direct compensation to Holocaust survivors paid in installments. In 1952, the government of West Germany reached an agreement with the state of Israel and the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany to pay reparations for material losses and injuries incurred during the Holocaust. Three separate German laws, known as the West German Federal Indemnification Laws, were adopted in 1953, 1956, and 1965. They further provided for compensation in the form of one-time payments and monthly pensions to Holocaust survivors. In the years since, other agreements for reparations have also been reached.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3178.0,3253.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Tuchel district was a Prussian district in Germany that existed from 1875 to 1920. It was in the part of West Prussia that fell to Poland after World War I through the Treaty of Versailles. Its capital was Tuchel, now Tuchola, a town in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship in northern Poland.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3266.0,3295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIlse Zanger Hayn (1905-1988) was born in Breslau, Germany, now modern-day Wroclaw, Poland to Natan and Martha Jacobowitz Zanger. At the onset of World War II, she moved to the United States with her husband, William Hayn. Towards the end of her life, she moved to Savannah, Georgia to be closer to her sister, Herta Danziger.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3395.0,3406.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKonigsberg [German: Königsberg] is the historic German and Prussian name of the city now called Kaliningrad, Russia. The city was founded in 1255 on the site of the small Old Prussian settlement Twangste by the Teutonic Knights during the Baltic Crusades. The Potsdam Agreement of 1945 placed it provisionally under Soviet administration, and it was annexed by the Soviet Union on 9 April 1945. Its small Lithuanian population was allowed to remain, but the Germans were expelled.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=3547.0,3664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317/annotation_set/1944/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSydney, Australia is the capital of New South Wales and one of Australia’s largest cities. It is known for it’s harbor front with the Sydney Opera House. The city is located on the countries east coast, and it was established on January 26, 1788.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/154122/file/283317#t=4492.0,4511.0"}]}]}]}