{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/v97zk56t9w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Zieman, Mimi"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMimi Zieman was interviewed by Kayley Rapp on March 20, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia as part of the Collecting These Times Oral History Project in partnership with the Council of Amercian Jewish Museums.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eMimi Zieman is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia. She was born and raised in New York City. Her father was originally from Latvia and was a forced laborer in the Soviet Union during WWII. Her mother was originally from Palestine. They met in Germany after the war and immigrated to the United States. Mimi's parents divorced when she was young, and she was raised mainly by her mother and grandmother. She attended medical school at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She is an OB-GYN with a focus on family planning. Mimi has worked at Columbia University, the University of California, San Francisco, and Emory University. She has also worked at Planned Parenthood, Southeast, a medical start-up, and co-authored “Managing Contraception. Mimi is currently the Co-Vice President of Advocacy and Co-Chair of Reproductive Rights and Justice Committee for the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), Atlanta Section. She has volunteered with the Feminist Women’s Health Center, Society of Family Planning, and ACLU.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Mimi sharing information on her family background and her educational experience in New York City. She reflects on how her identity was shaped by her Jewish background and education. She discusses the influence her parents' background and career choices had on her going into medicine. She provides information about her father surviving Soviet labor camps and the role model he became for her. Mimi spoke about why she decided on women’s health care and how her mother and grandmother impacted her views on feminism. She provides a high-level overview of her professional career and how she ended up in Atlanta. She discusses her views on the impact of overturning Roe v. Wade and how it will impact the health care of women throughout Georgia and the United States. Mimi shares how she got involved with the National Council of Jewish Women and the actions they have taken since Roe was overturned. She talks about writing the “The Post-Roe Monologues” and her hopes for the play now that a group in New York City is developing it. She reflects on what average people can do in the fight for reproductive rights and how younger generations can get involved. She mentions her role with the National Council of Jewish Women. She shares how her volunteer work with healthcare organizations has shaped her medical work. She mentions how her Jewish background and medical training have impacted her views on reproduction rights. She ends the interview by discussing growing up under the influence of the ERA and her hope for the future.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29073"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023-03-20 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Zieman, Mimi (Interviewee)","Rapp, Kayley (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection","Collecting These Times Oral History Project"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Zieman, Mimi (personal name)","Buber, Martin (1878-1965) (personal name)","Abzug, Bella (1920-1998) (personal name)","Chisholm, Shirley (1924-2005) (personal name)","New York, New York (geographic term)","Latvia (geographic term)","Palestine (geographic term)","Germany (geographic term)","Soviet Union (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Russia (geographic term)","Council of American Jewish Museums (corporate name)","Manhattan Day School (corporate name)","Ramaz High School (corporate name)","Young Israel of the Upper West Side (corporate name)","Yale University (corporate name)","The New School (corporate name)","Albert Einstein College of Medicine (corporate name)","Columbia University (corporate name)","University of California, San Francisco (corporate name)","Emory University (corporate name)","Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation (corporate name)","The Museum of Jewish History (corporate name)","National Council of Jewish Women (corporate name)","Planned Parenthood, Southeast (corporate name)","TikTok (corporate name)","Society of Family Planning (corporate name)","Feminist Women’s Health (corporate name)","ACLU (American Civil Liberties Union) (corporate name)","World War II (named event)","Holocaust (named event)","Displaced People Camp (other)","ERA (Equal Rights Amendment) (other)","HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) (other)","Roe v. Wade (other)","Dobbs v. Jackson (other)","Orthodox Judaism (other)","Conservative Judaism (other)","Reconstructionist (other)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Switzerland (geographic term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMimi Zieman was interviewed by Kayley Rapp on March 20, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia as part of the Collecting These Times Oral History Project in partnership with the Council of Amercian Jewish Museums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMimi Zieman is a resident of Atlanta, Georgia. She was born and raised in New York City. Her father was originally from Latvia and was a forced laborer in the Soviet Union during WWII. Her mother was originally from Palestine. They met in Germany after the war and immigrated to the United States. Mimi's parents divorced when she was young, and she was raised mainly by her mother and grandmother. She attended medical school at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine. She is an OB-GYN with a focus on family planning. Mimi has worked at Columbia University, the University of California, San Francisco, and Emory University. She has also worked at Planned Parenthood, Southeast, a medical start-up, and co-authored \u0026ldquo;Managing Contraception. Mimi is currently the Co-Vice President of Advocacy and Co-Chair of Reproductive Rights and Justice Committee for the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), Atlanta Section. She has volunteered with the Feminist Women\u0026rsquo;s Health Center, Society of Family Planning, and ACLU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Mimi sharing information on her family background and her educational experience in New York City. She reflects on how her identity was shaped by her Jewish background and education. She discusses the influence her parents' background and career choices had on her going into medicine. She provides information about her father surviving Soviet labor camps and the role model he became for her. Mimi spoke about why she decided on women\u0026rsquo;s health care and how her mother and grandmother impacted her views on feminism. She provides a high-level overview of her professional career and how she ended up in Atlanta. She discusses her views on the impact of overturning Roe v. Wade and how it will impact the health care of women throughout Georgia and the United States. Mimi shares how she got involved with the National Council of Jewish Women and the actions they have taken since Roe was overturned. She talks about writing the \u0026ldquo;The Post-Roe Monologues\u0026rdquo; and her hopes for the play now that a group in New York City is developing it. She reflects on what average people can do in the fight for reproductive rights and how younger generations can get involved. She mentions her role with the National Council of Jewish Women. She shares how her volunteer work with healthcare organizations has shaped her medical work. She mentions how her Jewish background and medical training have impacted her views on reproduction rights. She ends the interview by discussing growing up under the influence of the ERA and her hope for the future.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/181/206/small/ZIEMAN.mp4_1679961117.jpg?1679961125","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - ZIEMAN.mp4"]},"duration":1276.9,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/181/206/small/ZIEMAN.mp4_1679961117.jpg?1679961125","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/181/206/original/ZIEMAN.mp4?1679961109","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1276.9,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Mimi Zieman [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RAPP: The Breman Museum is proud to be working with the Council of American\nJewish Museums to record and collect stories on what it means to be Jewish in\nthis era. This effort represents a collective approach to collect stories,\npreserve, and interpret them, and create a fascinating historical record of\nthese times. It's March 20, 2023. My name is Kayley Rapp, and I'm here with Mimi\nZieman. Thank you so much for being here with us, Mimi.\n\nZIEMAN: Sure. It's Mimi Zieman.\n\nRAPP: Mimi.\n\nZIEMAN: Yes.\n\nRAPP: Zieman. Okay. I'm sorry.\n\nZIEMAN: That's okay.\n\nRAPP: If you could just tell me a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bit about your background. What\nneighborhood you grew up in since I know you were in New York City, your family,\nyour friends, school, synagogue, stuff like that.\n\nZIEMAN: Just talk about everything.\n\nRAPP: Just like your general background, like who you are, where you're from.\n\nZIEMAN: I grew up in New York City on the Upper West Side, the daughter of\nimmigrants. My father was the sole survivor from the Holocaust in his family.\nHe's originally ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Latvia. My mom was born in Palestine. They met in Germany\nafter the war and came over to New York. I grew up there. I went to Jewish\nschools. What else did you want know?\n\nRAPP: Do you remember the name of the synagogue you went to, if you went to one?\n\nZIEMAN: Yes. We went to Orthodox synagogues and schools. Although we weren't\nreally observant at home. I went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Manhattan Day School, followed by Ramaz High\nSchool. Synagogue was the Young Israel of the Upper West Side. Although the\nneighborhood kids played a lot at the Jewish Center, too.\n\nRAPP: From the information you sent us, your mom was obviously, as you said,\nfrom Palestine, and she considered herself to be in Conservative Judaism. Your\ndad was from Latvia and he considered himself to be a reconstructionist. How do\nyou think those differences shaped your Jewish identity ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and beliefs?\n\nZIEMAN: A lot of my identity was so tied up in Judaism because she was Israeli\nand my dad was a survivor and then attending Orthodox schools, I was immersed in\nJudaism. In terms of practice, again, we didn't do that much at home. Plus, they\nwere divorced when I was young. My dad ended up being ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"super involved in Judaism,\nbut reconstructionist. He was a psychotherapist and just was more of the kind of\nperson who evolved over time. My mother was just more traditional.\n\nRAPP: In your household, it was more cultural versus religious?\n\nZIEMAN: Yes, but the cultural was like 100% cultural.\n\nRAPP: Okay.\n\nZIEMAN: With heavy accents.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RAPP: I can only imagine what those conversations sounded like. Your parents,\nfrom what you sent us, were both in the medical field, technically, your father,\nthe psychotherapist, and your mom working in a lab. Do you feel like your\nparents' work in the medical field influenced you to go into the medical field?\n\nZIEMAN: That's a good question. I think so. Or at least serving others, because\nmy dad was a psychotherapist, so not necessarily medical. But he believed he was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a role model in terms of just being involved in society, always trying to better\nthe world from his history as a survivor. He was a slave laborer in Russia for\nmuch of the war. He felt strongly that communism was not the way to go and was\nvery active with civil rights and pro-democracy as a role model. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think\nprobably my mother working in a hospital was a bit of an influence in terms of\nchoosing medicine.\n\nRAPP: This is shifting gears a little bit because I was unaware that your father\nwas a survivor. Did he ever talk about his experiences?\n\nZIEMAN: He did. In fact, he made a Shoah tape and a Yale University tape. He was\nactually on the podcast. I forgot the exact name \"In Their Own Words\" [the\ncorrect name is \"Those Who Were There\"] through the Jewish Heritage Museum. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like\nabout a year ago, they took his testimony out of all those thousands and\nfeatured it on a podcast mostly to represent Jews that spent the war in Russia.\n\nRAPP: That's really great that he got to do that. Do you feel like that\ninfluenced how you viewed wanting to help other people?\n\nZIEMAN: Definitely. Yes. Definitely. He was very strong role model in that way.\nHe stuck firmly to his values his whole life. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was always working to better\nthe world, really involved for peace efforts in Israel. He went to Europe every\nsummer to do workshops on groups getting along. He did a lot of work with the\nGermans and Jews together. Oddly enough, actually married after my mother, a\nGerman gentile woman. He had very strong values.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RAPP: Your dad sounds amazing. Honestly.\n\nZIEMAN: Interesting character. Not quite . . . he was definitely affected by the\nwar. I would say that he had some damaged psyche psychic qualities. But was very impressive.\n\nRAPP: Do you think about what led him into psychotherapy?\n\nZIEMAN: Yes, for sure. In fact, he has a whole story where he got depressed\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after the war. He was working in DP [Displaced People] camps and met with Martin\nBuber. He was advised to study therapy, so he started studying psychoanalysis in\nGermany after the war. Then continued in Switzerland and then in New York in The\nNew School.\n\nRAPP: You're an OB-GYN. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What led you to your decision to work in women's health care?\n\nZIEMAN: I was strongly pro-women and women's movement and women's health from a\nyoung age. I was raised mostly by my mother and grandmother who were both\ndivorced. [I] had very strong messages to remain independent and not depend on a\nman. I grew up during the ERA [Equal Rights Amendment] movement, and so it was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the news every day. I kind of decided to be an OB-GYN before even entering\nmedical school, really always wanting to kind of be a voice for women and work\nwith women.\n\nRAPP: Was there ever anything else you thought about within women's health care,\nor was it always that field?\n\nZIEMAN: That's a good question. It was that field.\n\nRAPP: Yes.\n\nZIEMAN: Yes. Once I decided on medicine.\n\nRAPP: Looking over your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resume, you have quite an impressive list of things\nbehind you. Could you give a very brief timeline and history of your career in medicine?\n\nZIEMAN: I went to the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, and then I did a\nresidency in OB-GYN at Columbia [University]. I did a fellowship in family\nplanning, which is contraceptive and abortion research at University of\nCalifornia, San Francisco. Then came to Emory to lead their program in family\nplanning. I did that for ten years, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started a fellowship there. Then became more\nof an independent consultant doing contraceptive research and education. [I]\nworked briefly as chief medical officer of Planned Parenthood, Southeast. Then\nas a VP of Research and Development for a new contraceptive device at a startup.\nI've mostly been wanting to share knowledge. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been involved in writing a\nbook called \"Managing Contraception\" through 16 editions. That's kind of my passion.\n\nRAPP: A lot more of the research side than necessarily clinically with patients.\n\nZIEMAN: Correct.\n\nRAPP: Is Emory, how you ended up in Georgia, then?\n\nZIEMAN: Yes.\n\nRAPP: I think a lot of people end up in Georgia because of Emory.\n\nZIEMAN: Because of Emory. Yes.\n\nRAPP: Have any of these experiences within your career had a lasting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"impact on\nyou for the better or for the worse?\n\nZIEMAN: I think once I entered the field of family planning, it's just . . .\nbeen a passion to help women determine their lives by choosing when to have a\nbaby. Using effective methods of birth control. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Understanding their bodies . . .\nHow has . . . can you repeat the question?\n\nRAPP: Sorry.\n\nZIEMAN: Yes.\n\nRAPP: Have any of the experiences you've had had a lasting, positive, or\nnegative effect on you?\n\nZIEMAN: Experiences within medicine.\n\nRAPP: Yes, like maybe a specific case or seeing like a trial, something like\nthat. I know obviously there's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stuff you can't talk about because of HIPAA and\nall that, but we're just like generally.\n\nZIEMAN: I mean if we want to get into what's going on now . . . I see people now\nevery week, it's devastating what you see. Women can no longer determine what\nhappens to their bodies, choose what happens in their lives. I see women working\nincredibly hard at multiple jobs, studying. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of a sudden, the Georgia laws\nprevent them from doing what they want to do. To continue with their plans, to\nkeep their families safe, healthy, happy. That just motivates me to continue\nspeaking about the topic [and] trying to get the correct information out there.\n\nRAPP: I'll just go ahead and ask questions I had for you about Roe v Wade. What\nwas your initial reaction ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the overturning?\n\nZIEMAN: The initial . . . we knew it was coming. The initial reaction was\nsadness. I couldn't believe we were going backwards in time the way that we had,\neven though we had anticipated it and knew about it. I work a lot with the\nNational Council of Jewish Women, so we're very active on this topic. We sort of\nwent into action mode, planning a press conference right away, seeing what\nprogramming we would do next, which allies in the community we'd work ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with on\nthe next sort of program.\n\nRAPP: Even just by yourself or with the National Council of Jewish Women, what\nhave you done since the overturning in terms of meaningful action?\n\nZIEMAN: We've done a lot. About a week or two after the Dobbs decision, we were\nplanning a program and I got a sudden idea to write a play ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called \"The Post-Roe\nMonologues\" that would capture what's happening in a very human way through\ncharacters on stage, telling their stories about their hardships, their\nchallenges. We did a performance of that in August [and] 350 people came. Now\nthe play has legs and is being developed with a theater group in New York. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nthink that that will hopefully continue to get information out there. It moves\npeople on a personal level when they can see stories how people are really\naffected, not just read like one line in the newspaper and think, \"Oh, it's\nabout them. I don't really have to care.\" When the issue really affects everybody.\n\nRAPP: Was that at all inspired by \"The Vagina Monologues\"?\n\nZIEMAN: Yes. I mean, it literally like came to me in a second.\n\nRAPP: That was my first thought. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that was a big deal when that first came\nout. What do you think that the average person, someone who is not in the\nmedical field or has the connection that you do, can do to help in the fight for\nreproductive choice?\n\nZIEMAN: I think everyone needs to realize, first of all, that it affects them.\nIt doesn't only affect those people who will or will not have a baby. It's\naffecting, for example, my profession, OB-GYN. If we don't want to practice ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in\nred states because practice is too difficult with all the restrictions, you're\ngoing to have less doctors caring for fibroids, endometriosis, infertility,\ndelivering babies, cancer. People need to realize that. Once they do, hopefully,\nthey'll make it more of a priority issue. Whenever they have elections, they\nask, what are your priority issues? What are you going to actually vote on? I\nreally, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"obviously, believe strongly that this needs to be a priority issue for\nmore people. I think . . . we know enough that most Americans support that a\nwoman should have control over her body and make decisions in a private way. Yet\npoliticians are making other choices. The only recourse we really have is to\nhold our politicians accountable and vote people in who are going to align with\nour values.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RAPP: What can the younger generation of people, kids who can't vote yet, do to\nhelp those who can vote and do things like that?\n\nZIEMAN: I think younger people should at least be aware that the information\nthey're getting is not always accurate. I think if they could at least learn\nabout their bodies. That will go a long way ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to when they're older and will be\nfaced with these decisions themselves. That's another program we're doing,\nNational Council[of Jewish Women]. We're doing a teen contraceptive education\nproject. That I think, again, it's just about getting accurate information out\nthere, especially nowadays with TikTok and everything. Really anybody can say\nanything and it's not always true. Again, I think a lot of it's about education\nand information.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RAPP: Since you've been talking about the National Council of Jewish Women, how\ndid you initially get involved with them?\n\nZIEMAN: I think initially they sponsored a film at the Jewish Film Festival with\na discussion afterwards, and I went to that. Then when the Georgia anti-abortion\nbill was in session in 2019, I was doing a lot of the lobbying and they ended up\nhonoring me. Then I really loved the work that they were doing, so I got\ninvolved with them.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RAPP: What is your role now and what has it been in the past?\n\nZIEMAN: My role now is co-vice president of Advocacy and co-chair of\nReproductive Rights and Justice Committee, which is kind of . . . Well, at least\nthe reproductive I've been doing since I'm involved with them.\n\nRAPP: Do you feel . . . sorry, do you have more to add?\n\nZIEMAN: No. Which is only about two or three years.\n\nRAPP: So it hasn't been that long now. Do you feel like your experience as an\nOB-GYN informed the decisions you make ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in your volunteer activities?\n\nZIEMAN: I feel like I have had the most effect with this, in this particular day\nand age. In the past, I've done some other things. But I guess this is what I\nmostly work in because I'm just well-informed. I can, I think be the most\nproductive, effective.\n\nRAPP: Vice versa, do you feel like your volunteer experiences have informed any\nof your medical work?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZIEMAN: Yes, because certain boards I've been on the Feminist Women's Health\nCenter, which certainly hs a lot to offer in terms of different perspectives,\ndifferent populations served. A lot of immigrant populations, LatinX, trans\n[transgender]. I've probably grown through my work with them. Also, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Society\nof Family Planning. I like being exposed to the other volunteer work NCJW\n[National Councl of Jewish Women] does . . . taking care of immigrants, working\non voting issues. We've done work with ACLU [American Civil Liberties Union].\nDefinitely learned through that.\n\nRAPP: Do you feel like your Jewish identity and medical training have formed\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your opinions on reproductive rights?\n\nZIEMAN: Definitely. Because I think so much of Judaism is about justice. I don't\nthink it's just to have laws that only affect women's bodies, for example, not\nmen's bodies. I think the idea of justice is so ingrained in my experience of\nJudaism. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In my experience as a physician, if you think about what is medical\nethics. How should we practice ethically? How do we honor the person in front of\nus? Those ethical values overlap for me.\n\nRAPP: They've worked together more than they have been at war with each other.\n\nZIEMAN: Yes, totally work together. It's reassuring that Judaism really does\nsupport a woman's ability to get an abortion.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RAPP: What are your fears as more states further restrict reproductive freedom?\n\nZIEMAN: I just feel like we're going backward in time and women are losing\ncontrol over their destinies, their ability to self-determine. What I see in\nclinic is abortion is never going to go away. What these laws do are make\nwomen's lives really hard, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make them suffer more. That's what I see. That's what\nI fear. The more . . . laws we have all over the country, it's just going to\nmake women's lives harder and suffer more.\n\nRAPP: Do you have any memories of the time before Roe v. Wade was initially\npassed in the 1970's? It was the late 1970's.\n\nZIEMAN: It was 1973, so I do not. I was too young. I don't really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember that.\nWhat made the big influence on me was that the ERA could not be passed, which is\nthe Equal Rights Amendment. Which said pretty much that women should have equal\nrights to men and it's never got passed. That made a huge impression on me\nbecause at that point I was a teenager.\n\nRAPP: Feminism was sort of something just present in your household.\n\nZIEMAN: Present? Yes. Very present because of divorced mom, divorced\ngrandmother, and the ERA. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And living in New York, we had some very strong\npoliticians that I was aware of Bella Abzug and Shirley Chisholm. They made [a]\ninfluence [on] me.\n\nRAPP: My last question for you is what are your hopes for the future?\n\nZIEMAN: I hope that we'll swing back. Hopefully, this is a pendulum, and we\nswung one way and we'll swing back. What I do know and this is from my father,\ntoo, he remained optimistic. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/transcript/42088/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You got to knock it down. You have to just take one\nstep at a time, keep moving and keep working toward your values. Hope that\nthings get better.\n\nRAPP: Thank you so much for coming to talk to us today.\n\nZIEMAN: Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1260.0,1290.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. This interview of Perry Brickman is one of those transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Council of American Jewish Museums (CAJM) is an association of institutions and individuals committed to enriching American and Jewish culture and enhancing the value of Jewish museums to their communities. CAJM offers programs, networking, and learning opportunities to the Jewish-museum field, and highlights issues pertaining to the presentation of Jewish culture. It is the leading forum for Jewish museums in North America and reaches colleagues in other countries as well.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKayley Rapp is the Archivist at the Cuba Family Archives in the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum. She was born on Long Island, New York in 1997, and graduated with a BA in English from Berry College in 2019 and a Master of Library and Information Science from the University of Alabama in 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe systematic, government-sponsored attempt by the German Nazi government to annihilate the Jews of Europe between 1939 and 1945, which resulted in the deaths of 6,000,000 Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLatvia is one of the Baltic States, situated between Estonia and Lithuania. In 1935, 94,000 Jews, or about 5 percent of the population, lived in Latvia. By the beginning of 1943, only about 5,000 Jews remained. By the time the Russian Army liberated Latvia in 1944, only a few hundred Jews remained in Latvia. After the war ended, about 1,000 Latvian Jews returned from concentration camps; several thousand others who had escaped to the Soviet Union during the war also survived.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePalestine is an area in the eastern Mediterranean region. Today, the region is made up of modern Israel and the Palestinian territories of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA synagogue is a Jewish house of worship where the congregation meets for religious services and instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA modern American-based Jewish movement based on the ideas of Mordecai Kaplan (1881-1983). The movement views Judaism as a progressively evolving civilization. The movement developed from the late 1920s to the 1940s and it established a rabbinical college in 1968. Halakhah, the collective body of Jewish laws, customs and traditions, is not considered binding but is treated as a valuable cultural remnant that should be upheld unless there is reasons to the contrary. It aims toward communal decision-making through a process of education and distillation of views from traditional Jewish sources.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Israel of the Upper West Side is an Orthodox synagogue located in Manhattan in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRamaz is a modern Orthodox Jewish school which offers a dual curriculum in English and Judaic studies in Hebrew. The school is located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York. It includes the early childhood center, lower school, middle school and upper school. It was founded in 1937 and is affiliated with Congregation Kehilath Jeshurum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eManhattan Day School or MDS is a Modern Orthodox Jewish yeshiva elementary school. It was founded in 1943 as the Yeshivat Ohr Torah Community School. It is located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Soviet Union created force labor camps or gulags as a way of controlling citizens and foreigners who were viewed as enemies. The camps were originally started after the Bolsheviks came to power in 1917 to not rid the country of enemies, but to use labor to achieve a stronger socialist union. The camps included Germans, Polish, Asian, Muslims, Soviet Jewish, and those that looked Jewish. During WWII, prisoners of war and other groups such as Jews were sent to these camps by the Soviets. The conditions were horrible, and many individuals died working in the camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommunism is a political theory derived from Karl Marx. It advocates for replacing private property and a profit based society with public ownership and communal control of most major means of production and natural resources. It’s an ideology that falls on the far left of the political spectrum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1994, Steven Spielberg founded the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation, a nonprofit organization established to record testimonies in video format of survivors and other witnesses of the Holocaust. Between 1994 and 1999, the Foundation conducted nearly 52,000 interviews in 56 countries and in 32 languages. Interviewees included Jewish survivors, Jehovah's Witness survivors, homosexual survivors, liberators and liberation witnesses, political prisoners, rescuers and aid providers, Roma and Sinti survivors, survivors of Eugenics policies, and war crimes trials participants. In 2005, the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation transferred the collection to the University of Southern California.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Those Who Were There” Podcast is a podcast that focuses on Holocaust history. It shares the stories of survivors, liberators, and witnesses. The interviews are taken from the testimonies recorded by the Museum of Jewish Heritage in New York in association with the Fortunoff Video Archives.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies was started in 1979 by the Holocaust Survivors Film Project. The goal of the project was to record the stories of Holocaust survivors and witnesses in New Haven, Connecticut. The original tapes were donated to Yale University in 1981.The project has continued to record, collect, and preserve the stories of Holocaust survivors from around the world and make them available to the public. The collection holds more than 4,400 interviews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Museum of Jewish Heritage is located in Battery Park in Manhattan in New York City. The museum opened in 1997. Its goal is to educate people about Jewish life before, during and after the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eObstetrics and gynecology is the branch of the medical that focuses on pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period (obstetrics), and the female reproductive systems (gynecology).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 and originally dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers. Today it includes five divisions including the Parson School of Design, the Eugene Lang College of Liberal Arts, the College of Performing Arts, The New School for Social Research, and the School of Public Engagement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Buber (1878-1965) was an Austrian Jewish and Israeli philosopher. He is best known for his philosophy of dialogue, a form of existentialism centered on the distinction between the I-Thou relationship and the I-It relationship. He was nominated ten times for a Nobel Prize in Literature and seven times for the Nobel Peace Prize.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhen hostilities ended on May 8, 1945 in Europe, as many as 100,000 Jewish survivors found themselves among the 7,000,000 uprooted and homeless people classified as displaced persons (DPs). In a chaotic six-month period, 6,000,000 non-Jewish DPs, who had been deported to Germany as forced laborers for the Nazis, wandered through Germany and Eastern Europe toward their homelands. The liberated Jews, who were plagued by illness and exhaustion, emerged from concentration camps and hiding places to discover a world in which they had no place. Bereft of home and family, and reluctant to return to their pre-war homelands, these Jews were joined in a matter of months by more than 150,000 other Jews fleeing fierce antisemitism in Poland, Hungary, Romania and Russia. In late 1945 and the summer of 1946, a series of horrific assaults against surviving Jewish communities occurred in postwar East Central Europe, particularly in Poland, Hungary, Slovakia, Ukraine, Russia and Romania. Allied forces established temporary facilities (DP camps) across Germany, Austria, and Italy to house DPs. Often, shelter was improvised and DPs found themselves housed in everything from former military barracks, summer camps and airports to castles, hotels and even private homes. Initially, the Allies herded Jewish DPs and non-Jewish DPs together, but conflicts arose. The need to recognize Jews as a unique and stateless group of DPs was urgent, and became obvious to the Americans. They created the first exclusively Jewish DP camp at Feldafing, which began absorbing Jews from Dachau in the summer of 1945. Most DP camps had been designated as either Jewish or non-Jewish by the end of 1945. In 1946 and 1947, the number of DPs in the camps rose substantially and conditions were often overcrowded and harsh. New organization and policies eventually took shape that substantially improved the DPs camps. Refugees were given some authority to manage their own affairs and some survivors began to establish new political and cultural lives. Many DPs married and started families while in the camps. From 1945 to 1952, more than 250,000 Jewish displaced persons lived in camps and urban centers in Germany, Austria, and Italy. Allied authorities and the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) administered these facilities. Displaced Jews registered with various aid agencies like UNRRA (United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration), the IRO (International Refugee Organization), or the British Red Cross’ Central Tracing Bureau (which would later be renamed the International Tracing Service) in the hopes of reconnecting with their families. Eventually, DPs were repatriated to their home countries, reestablished themselves in new countries or immigrated outside of Europe. Most of the DP camps were closed by 1950.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal rights for women. Alice Paul and Crystal Eastman originally wrote it. In 1923, it was introduced in the Congress for the first time. In 1972, it passed both houses of Congress and went to the state legislatures for ratification. A long process ensued which resulted in 1982 that the amendment was three states short of the required threshold and the attempt to get it ratified continues today. (2023)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Albert Einstein College of Medicine is a private non-profit, research medical school in the Bronx in New York City. The school was founded in 1953 and is part of the Montefiore Health System.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia University is a private Ivy League university located in New York City. The university was founded in 1754 and was known as King’s College. It is the oldest higher education institution in New York and the fifth oldest in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of California, San Francisco is a medical school in San Francisco, California. It is completely focused on health science and life science. It was founded in 1864 as the Toland Medical College. In 1873, it became affiliated with the University of California as the medical department. In 1964, it became an administrative independent campus of the UC system.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePlanned Parenthood is a non-profit organization that provides reproductive, maternal, and child health services, including cancer screening, HIV screening, contraception, and abortion. Planned Parenthood Southeast provides services in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Managing Contraception” is a reference book on contraceptives, sterilization, abortion, sexually transmitted infections written for medical professionals. As of 2023, it is in its 16th Edition and is written by Robert A. Hatcher, Mimi Zieman, Eva Lathrop, Lisa Haddad, and Ariel Z. Allen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law passed in 1996 that created national standards for the protection of sensitive patient health information. It works to ensure that patient’s health information is not disclosed without the patient’s consent or knowledge.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMimi is referring to Georgia’s abortion laws which ban abortion after 6 weeks and a 24 hour waiting period before an abortion. The law is considered very restrictive and became effective in July 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoe v. Wade was a case decided by the US Supreme Court in 1973 that ruled that the Constitution of the United States generally protects a women’s right to choose to have an abortion. In 2022, the Supreme Court overruled federal protections granted in Roe v. Wade with the case Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization. As a result, many states throughout the United States have banned abortions from taking place in their state for any reason.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn June 2022, the US Supreme Court ruling on the Dobbs v. Jackson case over turned Roe v. Wade. The court refused to strike down a Mississippi state law banning abortion after the fifteenth week of pregancy. The Mississippi law was a viloation of Roe v. Wade, which held that aborition is a fundamental right guarnteed under the Constitution. If upholding the Mississippi law, the could ruled that a woman's right to have an abortion is not protected under federal law and states have the abilitiy to determine if abortions are legal in their states.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“The Post-Roe Monologues” is play written by Mimi Zieman. It is based on interviews, research and Dr. Zieman’s experience as an OB-GYN. It focuses on the voices of women in the aftermath of the Dobbs decision and the repeal of constitutionally protected abortion rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vagina Monologues is an episodic play written in 1996 by Eve Ensler. Each monologue focuses on the various aspects of the feminine experience. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFibroids are noncancerous growths that can develop in a woman’s uterus during her childbearing years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEndometriosis is a disease where the tissue that is similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It causes severe pelvic pain and can cause infertility.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTikTok is a social media short-form video hosting service. The Chinese company ByteDance owns it. In 2023, the United States government pushed for TikTok be sold or it could be banned in the United States. The US government has expressed ongoing privacy concerns with TikTok and the Chinese government’s having access to American’s users private data.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Feminist Women’s Health Center is a non-profit organization located in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1976, the organization provides abortion care and gynecological services.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Society of Family Planning is an international non-profit professional organization that was founded in 2005. The organization provides grants for research on abortions and contraception. It also provides education on clinical guidelines and advocacy through clinical guidelines and research.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 \"to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFeminism is a range of social movements, political movements, and ideologies that aim to define and establish the political, economic, personal, and social equality of the sexes. Feminism incorporates the position that societies prioritize the male point of view, and that women are treated unjustly within those societies. Efforts to change that include fighting against gender stereotypes and establishing educational, professional, and interpersonal opportunities and outcomes for women that are equal to those for men. Feminist movements have campaigned and continue to campaign for women's rights, including the right to: vote, hold public office, work, earn equal pay, own property, receive education, enter contracts, have equal rights within marriage, and maternity leave. Feminists have also worked to ensure access to legal abortions and social integration, and to protect women and girls from rape, sexual harassment, and domestic violence. Changes in female dress standards and acceptable physical activities for females have often been part of feminist movements.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBella Abzug (1920-1998) was a lawyer, politician, social activist, and a leader in the women’s movement. She was nicknamed “Battling Bella”. In 1971, Abzug worked with Gloria Steinum, Shirley Chisholm and Betty Friedman to found the National Women’s Political Caucus. She was elected to Congress in 1970-1976 and represented New York. She was an advocate for the ERA, opposed the Vietnam War, and one of the first members to support gay rights. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/annotation_set/1010/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShirley Chisholm (1924-2005) was the first black woman elected to the United States Congress in 1968. She represented the 12th Congressional District of New York from 1969-1983. In 1972, she became the first black candidate from a major political party to run for President and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party nomination.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1230.0,1260.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Mimi Zieman [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses her family and childhood background ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=31.0,187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I grew up in New York City on the Upper West Side, the daughter of immigrants. My father was the sole survivor from the Holocaust in his family.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=31.0,187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Latvia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York, New York","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Palestine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reconstructionist","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=31.0,187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflects on her parents' influence on her career choice","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=187.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think so. Or at least serving others, because my dad was a psychotherapist, so not necessarily medical. But he believed he was\na role model in terms of just being involved in society, always trying to better the world from his history as a survivor.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=187.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Civil Rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hospital","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Laboratory","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medicine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pscychotherapist","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slave laborer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Soviet Union","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=187.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares more about her father's experience","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=249.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was very strong role model in that way. He stuck firmly to his values his whole life. He was always working to better the world, really involved for peace efforts in Israel. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=249.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Displaced People Camp","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Museum of Jewish Heritage","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oral History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Switzerland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The New School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yale University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=249.0,389.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses her decision to attend medical school and her career","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=389.0,544.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was strongly pro-women and women's movement and women's health from a young age. I was raised mostly by my mother and grandmother who were both divorced. [I] had very strong messages to remain independent and not depend on a man.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=389.0,544.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abortion","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Albert Einstein College of Medicine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Author","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Columbia University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Contraception","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doctor","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equal Rights Amendment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERA","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OB-GYN","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Physician","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Planned Parenthood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of California, San Francisco","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's Health Care","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=389.0,544.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflects on her passion for women's health and impact she is seeing since the Dobb's decision","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=544.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I see people now every week, it's devastating what you see. Women can no longer determine what happens to their bodies, choose what happens in their lives. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=544.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abortion laws","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dobbs v. Jackson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"HIPAA","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roe v. Wade","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's Health","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=544.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reaction to overturning of Roe v. Wade and impact the case will have","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=661.0,876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't believe we were going backwards in time the way that we had, even though we had anticipated it and knew about it. I work a lot with the National Council of Jewish Women, so we're very active on this topic.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=661.0,876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abortion rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dobbs v. Jackson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medical Care","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"OB-GYN","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Politicans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roe v. Wade","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Supreme Court","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Post-Roe Monologues","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Vagina Monologues","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theater","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=661.0,876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thoughts on what younger generations can do","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=876.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think younger people should at least be aware that the information they're getting is not always accurate. I think if they could at least learn about their bodies.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=876.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Contraception","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teens","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TikTok","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=876.0,937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Involvement with the National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=937.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think initially they sponsored a film at the Jewish Film Festival with a discussion afterwards, and I went to that. Then when the Georgia anti-abortion bill was in session in 2019, I was doing a lot of the lobbying and they ended up honoring me.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=937.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anti-abortion","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lobbying","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reproductive rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=937.0,992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How her career and being Jewish has impacted her activism and views on women's health","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=992.0,1144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I think so much of Judaism is about justice. I don't think it's just to have laws that only affect women's bodies, for example, not men's bodies. I think the idea of justice is so ingrained in my experience of Judaism.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=992.0,1144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abortion rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ACLU","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Civil Liberties Union","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family Planning","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigrants","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Physician","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reproductive rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Transgender","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Volunteer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's Health","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=992.0,1144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fears for the future and hopes for the future","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1144.0,1276.9"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I just feel like we're going backward in time and women are losing control over their destinies, their ability to self-determine.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1144.0,1276.9"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206/index/52740/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abortion rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bella Abzug","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equal Rights Amendment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERA","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feminism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roe v. Wade","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shirley Chisholm","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women's rights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/1046/collection_resources/88185/file/181206#t=1144.0,1276.9"}]}]}]}