{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/tq5r78696g/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Cuba, Joseph"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990-02-19 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Cuba interviewed by Ann Hoffman Schoenberg on February 19 and July 3, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Cuba was born in Atlanta, Georgia on September 21, 1909. His parents were Joseph Cuba and Etta Kauffman Cuba, immigrants from Lomza Poland. Joseph was given his name in memory of his father, who died of appendicitis two weeks before he was born. Joseph was the youngest of seven siblings: sisters Rae Lee, Minnie, Frances, Jean, Gussie; and one brother, Max. Joseph was married to Ida Pearle Miller Cuba, a native of Cordele, Georgia. Joseph and Ida Pearle were the parents of Lana Cuba Krebs, Philip Cuba, and Larry Cuba. He had two granddaughters, Michelle Krebs Levy and Jennifer Krebs Spindel. During his childhood, Joseph’s family owned a grocery store on Capitol Avenue in Atlanta. His maternal grandfather Faivel Kaufman helped his mother and siblings operate the store while his maternal grandmother Sara Rebecca helped raise him. Joseph lived with his mother and siblings in homes on Frazier Street, Woodward Avenue, and Washington Street. Joseph attended Crew Street Elementary. He was a graduate of Commercial High School and Georgia Tech Evening School of Commerce (now Georgia State University). He was a Certified Public Accountant and attorney with a law degree from Atlanta Law School. Joseph was a partner with his brother Max Cuba in an accounting firm that they co-founded. During World War II, Joseph enlisted and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Unites States Army. He was trained in cryptography, but worked in accounting and auditing in Florida at Homestead Army Air Force Base and in Washington, D.C. Joseph’s family attended Ahavath Achim Synagogue (AA) where he was a lifelong member. Joseph was a secretary and president of AA and Chairman of the Construction Committee for its synagogue on Peachtree Battle Avenue. His son Philip was in the first graduating class at the Atlanta Hebrew Academy (now Atlanta Jewish Academy). He passed away on May 18, 1993 at the age of 83. The Ida Pearle and Joseph Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, located at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum, is named in honor of Mr. Cuba and his wife, the former Ida Pearle Miller.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eJoseph begins by discussing his family and the origins of his parents—Joseph Cuba and Etta Kauffman Cuba—in Lomza, Poland. Joseph discusses his father’s death two weeks before he was born in 1909. He describes his boyhood years in Atlanta with his siblings Rae Lee, Minnie, Frances, Jean, Gussie; and Max. He tells how his mother supported her family by operating a grocery store and renting out rooms in their home. He talks about his relationship with his maternal grandfather Faivel Kaufman, who helped his mother run their grocery store, and his maternal grandmother Sara Rebecca Kaufman, who helped raise him. He describes living in a strictly Orthodox home and how his grandfather instilled him with Yiddishkeit, teaching him to say Kaddish at a young age. Joseph talks about his social activities during his childhood years. He discusses being a Boy Scout in a troop with Aaron Lichtenstein as a scoutmaster, which met in front of the Hebrew Orphans Home. He remembers the highlight of his scouting experience, a visit by silent movie star Ben Lyon. He discusses his experience as president of Young Judaea. He talks at length about the contributions to the development of youth and growth in the Jewish community made by leaders like Edward Kahn, Barney Medintz, Morris Lichtenstein, Abe Goldstein, and Joel Dorfan. Joseph describes the Jewish neighborhood in Atlanta near the Jewish Educational Alliance along Washington Street. He describes the migration of the Jewish community from Washington Street to Boulevard Street. He discusses the growth and history of such institutions as the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and the Atlanta Jewish Federation. He talks about synagogues relocating as the Jewish population migrated further northward in Atlanta—Shearith Israel Synagogue to University Drive and Ahavath Achim Synagogue to Peachtree Battle Drive. Joseph discusses the contributions of the religious leaders in the community. He mentions Rabbi Tobias Geffen of Congregation Shearith Israel. He talks about Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild of The Temple and Rabbi Harry H. Epstein, Rabbi Arnold M. Goodman, and Cantor Isaac Goodfriend of Congregation Ahavath Achim [AA]. Joseph discusses the divisions in the religious and social life of the Atlanta Jewish community between Orthodox and Reform Jews. He talks about the Standard Club limiting its membership to Reform Jews. He recalls the Progressive Club being the social center for Orthodox Jews in Atlanta. He recalls the basketball games and dances at the Progressive Club where many Jewish young adults met their Jewish spouses. He discusses the evolution of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue from an Orthodox congregation to a Conservative congregation. Joseph discusses his education in Atlanta. He tells about attending Crew Street Elementary, Commercial High School, Georgia Tech Evening School of Commerce (now Georgia State University), and Atlanta Law School. Joseph discusses his professional life. Joseph remembers his experience enlisting in the United States Army during World War II and how the army put his accounting skills to use. He tells how he became a CPA [Certified Public Accountant] and attorney. He describes how he and his brother Max Cuba started their accounting firm together and the close relationship between the two brothers. He talks at length about Max’s accomplishments, including his years on the Atlanta-Fulton County Joint Planning Board. Joseph mentions relations between blacks and Jews in Atlanta during his youth. He recalls Black household help and their chores. He describes the poor living conditions of the Black people who lived in shacks in alleys adjacent to the Jewish homes. Joseph and his daughter Lana Cuba Krebs discuss his wife Ida Pearle. They tell about Ida Pearle’s involvement with AA, the Bureau of Jewish Education, her children’s camps, and the Atlanta Jewish Community Center. He talks about his sons Philip Cuba and Larry Cuba, and their occupational choices. He talks affectionately about the activities of his granddaughters Michelle Krebs and Jennifer Krebs.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/27997"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJoseph Cuba interviewed by Ann Hoffman Schoenberg on February 19 and July 3, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph Cuba was born in Atlanta, Georgia on September 21, 1909. His parents were Joseph Cuba and Etta Kauffman Cuba, immigrants from Lomza Poland. Joseph was given his name in memory of his father, who died of appendicitis two weeks before he was born. Joseph was the youngest of seven siblings: sisters Rae Lee, Minnie, Frances, Jean, Gussie; and one brother, Max. Joseph was married to Ida Pearle Miller Cuba, a native of Cordele, Georgia. Joseph and Ida Pearle were the parents of Lana Cuba Krebs, Philip Cuba, and Larry Cuba. He had two granddaughters, Michelle Krebs Levy and Jennifer Krebs Spindel. During his childhood, Joseph’s family owned a grocery store on Capitol Avenue in Atlanta. His maternal grandfather Faivel Kaufman helped his mother and siblings operate the store while his maternal grandmother Sara Rebecca helped raise him. Joseph lived with his mother and siblings in homes on Frazier Street, Woodward Avenue, and Washington Street. Joseph attended Crew Street Elementary. He was a graduate of Commercial High School and Georgia Tech Evening School of Commerce (now Georgia State University). He was a Certified Public Accountant and attorney with a law degree from Atlanta Law School. Joseph was a partner with his brother Max Cuba in an accounting firm that they co-founded. During World War II, Joseph enlisted and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Unites States Army. He was trained in cryptography, but worked in accounting and auditing in Florida at Homestead Army Air Force Base and in Washington, D.C. Joseph’s family attended Ahavath Achim Synagogue (AA) where he was a lifelong member. Joseph was a secretary and president of AA and Chairman of the Construction Committee for its synagogue on Peachtree Battle Avenue. His son Philip was in the first graduating class at the Atlanta Hebrew Academy (now Atlanta Jewish Academy). He passed away on May 18, 1993 at the age of 83. The Ida Pearle and Joseph Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, located at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum, is named in honor of Mr. Cuba and his wife, the former Ida Pearle Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoseph begins by discussing his family and the origins of his parents—Joseph Cuba and Etta Kauffman Cuba—in Lomza, Poland. Joseph discusses his father’s death two weeks before he was born in 1909. He describes his boyhood years in Atlanta with his siblings Rae Lee, Minnie, Frances, Jean, Gussie; and Max. He tells how his mother supported her family by operating a grocery store and renting out rooms in their home. He talks about his relationship with his maternal grandfather Faivel Kaufman, who helped his mother run their grocery store, and his maternal grandmother Sara Rebecca Kaufman, who helped raise him. He describes living in a strictly Orthodox home and how his grandfather instilled him with Yiddishkeit, teaching him to say Kaddish at a young age. Joseph talks about his social activities during his childhood years. He discusses being a Boy Scout in a troop with Aaron Lichtenstein as a scoutmaster, which met in front of the Hebrew Orphans Home. He remembers the highlight of his scouting experience, a visit by silent movie star Ben Lyon. He discusses his experience as president of Young Judaea. He talks at length about the contributions to the development of youth and growth in the Jewish community made by leaders like Edward Kahn, Barney Medintz, Morris Lichtenstein, Abe Goldstein, and Joel Dorfan. Joseph describes the Jewish neighborhood in Atlanta near the Jewish Educational Alliance along Washington Street. He describes the migration of the Jewish community from Washington Street to Boulevard Street. He discusses the growth and history of such institutions as the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and the Atlanta Jewish Federation. He talks about synagogues relocating as the Jewish population migrated further northward in Atlanta—Shearith Israel Synagogue to University Drive and Ahavath Achim Synagogue to Peachtree Battle Drive. Joseph discusses the contributions of the religious leaders in the community. He mentions Rabbi Tobias Geffen of Congregation Shearith Israel. He talks about Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild of The Temple and Rabbi Harry H. Epstein, Rabbi Arnold M. Goodman, and Cantor Isaac Goodfriend of Congregation Ahavath Achim [AA]. Joseph discusses the divisions in the religious and social life of the Atlanta Jewish community between Orthodox and Reform Jews. He talks about the Standard Club limiting its membership to Reform Jews. He recalls the Progressive Club being the social center for Orthodox Jews in Atlanta. He recalls the basketball games and dances at the Progressive Club where many Jewish young adults met their Jewish spouses. He discusses the evolution of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue from an Orthodox congregation to a Conservative congregation. Joseph discusses his education in Atlanta. He tells about attending Crew Street Elementary, Commercial High School, Georgia Tech Evening School of Commerce (now Georgia State University), and Atlanta Law School. Joseph discusses his professional life. Joseph remembers his experience enlisting in the United States Army during World War II and how the army put his accounting skills to use. He tells how he became a CPA [Certified Public Accountant] and attorney. He describes how he and his brother Max Cuba started their accounting firm together and the close relationship between the two brothers. He talks at length about Max’s accomplishments, including his years on the Atlanta-Fulton County Joint Planning Board. Joseph mentions relations between blacks and Jews in Atlanta during his youth. He recalls Black household help and their chores. He describes the poor living conditions of the Black people who lived in shacks in alleys adjacent to the Jewish homes. Joseph and his daughter Lana Cuba Krebs discuss his wife Ida Pearle. They tell about Ida Pearle’s involvement with AA, the Bureau of Jewish Education, her children’s camps, and the Atlanta Jewish Community Center. He talks about his sons Philip Cuba and Larry Cuba, and their occupational choices. He talks affectionately about the activities of his granddaughters Michelle Krebs and Jennifer Krebs.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/101/391/small/JCF_485_008.jpeg?1619288950","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Cuba_Joseph.mp3"]},"duration":16468.2449,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/101/391/small/JCF_485_008.jpeg?1619288950","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/101/391/original/Cuba_Joseph.mp3?1610567799","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":16468.2449,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Joseph Cuba [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: This is Ann Hoffman Schoenberg interviewing Mr. Joseph Cuba in his\nhome on February\n\n19, 1990. His home is located at 515 Mt. Vernon Highway, Atlanta, Georgia. Mr.\nCuba and I are\n\ngoing to begin at the beginning--as he said, \"At bereshit.\" It's a good place to\nstart. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Will you tell\n\nme a little about how your family got to the United States, and the names of\nyour parents and\n\nyour predecessors in this country?\n\nCUBA: I don't really know too much about their coming.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You know where they came from?\n\nCUBA: They came from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What town in Poland?\n\nCUBA: Lomza.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Spell it.\n\nCUBA: Lomza, L-O-M-Z-A.\n\nSCHOENBERG: L-O-M-Z-A. Do you know where that's near?\n\nCUBA: No. I've never been there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You could go.\n\nCUBA: I wouldn't give them the satisfaction.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were born in the United States?\n\nCUBA: I was born in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your father and mother, were they born in Europe?\n\nCUBA: Poland. Yes, they were born in Europe, [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: What were their names?\n\nCUBA: My mother's name was Kaufman, Etta . . . E-T-T-A . . . Etta Kaufman. Of\ncourse, my\n\nfather's name was my name.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were named for your father?\n\nCUBA: Yes, because . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you can't be named after a living parent, but he died\ntwo weeks before\n\nI was born. That's why they gave me his name . . . [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were the youngest of how many?\n\nCUBA: Seven. They lost one years and years ago [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was the oldest child in your family?\n\nCUBA: Rae, Rae Lee.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister?\n\nCUBA: My sister Rae Lee, then my sister named Minnie, and a sister named\nFrances. I hope I\n\ndon't miss anyone . . . then Jean [Cuba] Ginsburg.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She's still here in Atlanta?\n\nCUBA: She's still in Atlanta . . . then my sister ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gussie. I'm the baby. I'm not\nsure they treated\n\nme like a baby or not. I guess maybe they did.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many of you all . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . all these girls around.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . I was going to say, you had a lot of sisters. How many of your\nsiblings were born here\n\nin Atlanta, or were you the only one?\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Prior to your birth, how many of the girls and your brother . . .\nwere they all born in\n\nEurope? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nCUBA: Mostly. A couple of them were born in New York. I think Jean and Max were\nborn in\n\nNew York.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The family spent some time in New York before coming to Atlanta. Do\nyou know how\n\nlong? Do you know what year they came?\n\nCUBA: I know I was born in 1909, because they told me . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you know what year, for instance, your sister Jean was born? Can\nyou kind of figure\n\nout from how many years older she is than you? We don't want to embarrass her.\n\nCUBA: She's [unintelligible]. I'm not going to tell her age.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't have to tell me how many years, but you can just kind of\nfigure in your mind if\n\nshe was born in New York, and if she was older than your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother.\n\nCUBA: She was the youngest. I [unintelligible] . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . just got them out of order.\n\nCUBA: She was youngest.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was just trying to figure what year your family may have come from\nEurope. Maybe\n\naround 1900?\n\nCUBA: Around 1900, 1910, or 1905.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why did they end up in Atlanta?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They come because of relatives. Somebody comes down here, and gets\nsettled, and says,\n\n\"You ought to come down here.\" It's a lot of talk. I think my grandfather came\ndown first. We're\n\nrelated to the Goldstein family, Marvin and Irving. They've got a big family,\ntoo. Their mother\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my mother were sisters.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Their mother was a Kaufman.\n\nCUBA: Right, they're sisters.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They had come to Atlanta first, before your family?\n\nCUBA: It's my understanding they came first. We followed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You said your grandfather, your grandparents, also came to the\nUnited States?\n\nCUBA: Yes. Grandfather came to Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This was your mother's parents?\n\nCUBA: My mother's parents.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was his name?\n\nCUBA: His name was Feibel, spelled with an \"F.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your grandmother, did she also come?\n\nCUBA: Yes. She helped raise me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was her name?\n\nCUBA: Sara Rebecca.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember her maiden name? Did you ever hear it?\n\nCUBA: That goes back too far.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sometimes you do know these things.\n\nCUBA: We called her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Sara Rebecca.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were they from the same shtetl originally? Your father's family and\nyour mother's family?\n\nCUBA: I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sometimes that's a very logical . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . our families were too busy trying to make a living.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did they do to make a living?\n\nCUBA: My father passed away.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What had he done?\n\nCUBA: He was a teacher, Hebrew school and all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. When he passed away\n[unintelligible]. My\n\nfather and my mother opened a grocery store, different than a [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me the difference.\n\nCUBA: Difference is the Jewish merchandise, kosher merchandise. You're closed on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shabbos.\n\nFrom Friday night, the place is closed. They wouldn't let you open on Sunday in\nthose days, so\n\nyou lost that business.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were shomer Shabbat, in other words.\n\nCUBA: Yes. That was very important to them. They worked together in the grocery\nstore. My\n\ngrandfather kept the books in Yiddish.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he speak English though?\n\nCUBA: Very poorly. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried very hard. He managed to [unintelligible], so many words.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you teach him. Did you ever . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . not really. I would try. We'd sit there and talk about it, a word\nhere and a word\n\nthere. Nothing organized.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Could he write any English?\n\nCUBA: The same way he speaks. My mother writes. I had some letters she'd ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written\njust like\n\nshe talks, in broken Yiddish.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she write English words with Yiddish letters? Did she ever do that?\n\nCUBA: Not that I know of.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Just sound them out phonetically?\n\nCUBA: That's how they were written [unintelligible] . . . written in English.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I wondered. My grandmother did that too.\n\nCUBA: She did that . . . [unintelligible] written that way.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were those letters to you, or letters to other people?\n\nCUBA: Other people. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She didn't have any occasion to write me because I never\nwent anywhere.\n\nIn those days, if you could go . . . our big trip every year we would take ten\ndays to Indian\n\nSprings [Georgia].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Toward Macon [Georgia], down south.\n\nCUBA: That's right. We'd take a big train, and go to Flovilla [Georgia]. From\nFlovilla, we'd\n\ntake the \"dummy\"--what they'd call these little small trains--and go to Indian\nSprings. For ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ten\n\ndays [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did you stay there?\n\nCUBA: They had big hotels there, but we couldn't stay in a hotel because they\nwasn't kosher.\n\nWe'd pack pots and pans. We'd get the farmhouse, where they'd let us a room with cooking\n\nprivileges. There we are with our own pots and pans and the dishes. They didn't\nhave any paper\n\nplates in those days. We went every year, ten ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days, to Indian Springs for fishing.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What time of year did you go?\n\nCUBA: In the summertime.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It is so hot in the middle of Georgia in the summer.\n\nCUBA: We never noticed it. We were so excited about the train.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's wonderful. Did other Jewish families do that?\n\nCUBA: Some [families].\n\nSCHOENBERG: You remember any other families that used to go with you?\n\nCUBA: I don't know. There were some. That was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . your big outing.\n\nCUBA: . . . big trip. The thing I always keep thinking about [unintelligible],\npots and pans and\n\nthe dishes, and the arrangements of renting a room in a farmhouse.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you use for transportation when you got there? Did you walk\nto the springs from\n\n. . .\n\nCUBA: We walked.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . you didn't have a wagon, or they didn't have a taxi or . . .\n\nCUBA: They had a wagon, and I think they had a taxi. We were so excited. We'd\njust walk\n\nanywhere in them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days. In those days, you did a lot of walking. Now you walk for\nsport. We\n\nused to walk because we had no other way to get anywhere. In fact, speaking of\nIndian Springs,\n\nwe used to go every year. We went there one year, and they had this big store\ncalled \"Wigwam.\"\n\n[unintelligible] were round and around up on the hill overlooking the springs.\nThe springs are\n\nsprings. They were very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"healthy. We were there when they had a big fire. The\nhotel burned. It\n\nwas a chain motel, big one, but it burned. We were sitting . . . we were at a\nfarmhouse on a hill\n\noverlooking it, right across. People were running away, trying to get out of\ntown, and everything\n\n else.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there any bad injuries or just the building itself was destroyed?\n\nCUBA: They must have gotten out. I don't know anybody down there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now. I do\nremember the\n\nfact that they took the piano out of the hotel. Some guy sat there and played it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: During the fire?\n\nCUBA: Yes. You could hear it all around.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's amazing. Do you remember what year that was?\n\nCUBA: You can figure it out. I must have been nine, ten years old.\n\nSCHOENBERG: About 1918, 1920?\n\nCUBA: Something like that. [NB: 1921.]\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's amazing. It's a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful story.\n\nCUBA: My sister remembers a girl because she was out in the middle of the road\ntrying to get a\n\nride back to Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she afraid?\n\nCUBA: Afraid? Everybody was afraid. It sort of all . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . looked like the whole town was going to go.\n\nCUBA: It looked like a big bonfire. When you got to the farmhouse, they were all\n. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Everything was made out of wood.\n\nCUBA: Just drop a match and everything would go up.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you do for entertainment there? Did you swim?\n\nCUBA: They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a pool. It wasn't much of a pool. They had a bowling alley.\nOtherwise, you\n\n[unintelligible], and you ran around. You know kids. Mother had friends who\nplayed cards.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What kind of card games? Do you remember?\n\nCUBA: I think they're British.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What happened to the store while you all were down in Indian Springs?\n\nCUBA: My grandfather took care of it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He didn't go with you?\n\nCUBA: No, he didn't go.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It was just the women and the children?\n\nCUBA: He was a very Orthodox and religious person. He wore the long black coat.\nOn Shabbos\n\nhis [unintelligible] dressed up . . . [unintelligible] Shabbos, it meant\nsomething to him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did any of his other relatives ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come?\n\nCUBA: Some came. His son came down and . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . what was his name?\n\nCUBA: That was my mother's brother. His name was Wolf . . . Leiba Wolf [sp].\n\nSCHOENBERG: In Yiddish.\n\nCUBA: He was Wolf Kaufman. His grandson is still living.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can you give me their names, some of the Wolf Kaufman grandchildren?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who are they? Is Gary Kaufman one of them?\n\nCUBA: . . . Bessie Borstein. You know Bessie Borstein?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know the name.\n\nCUBA: All right. Paul Borstein. They're active over at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shearith Israel\nsynagogue. He's a\n\nshammash for the congregation. Jean Kaufman Sherman, her son is Dr. Stanley Sherman.\n\nSCHOENBERG: These are all your close relatives really.\n\nCUBA: Dr. Sherman and his wife [Judy], his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"son [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: All comes around?\n\nCUBA: What comes around, goes around. Something like that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What business was Wolf in? Was he also in the grocery business?\n\nCUBA: He took over the grocery store. He came with us and took over the store.\nMy mother had\n\nenough. My sisters were getting old enough to all go out to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work. They all went\nto Commercial\n\nHigh School. In those days, that was the public school. How long have you been\nin Atlanta?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Seventeen years.\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible] Commercial High School you wouldn't remember.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't remember it, but I've read about it.\n\nCUBA: First high school. I went there too. Max went there. That's the school you\nget all\n\n[unintelligible] and when you get out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you study?\n\nCUBA: In high school I studied bookkeeping. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I passed shorthand. I promised the\nteacher I\n\nwouldn't take a job as a stenographer.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why? That's the logical question, if you took it. Did you do that poorly?\n\nCUBA: Who was I to argue with her?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Especially when you didn't want to be a stenographer anyway, right?\n\nCUBA: That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right. Mrs. Steinheimer.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she German or was she Jewish?\n\nCUBA: I think she was both.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Steinheimer?\n\nCUBA: Steinheimer. She said, \"I'm going to pass you, but I want you to promise\nnot to be a\n\n stenographer.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Obviously you must have done fairly well in bookkeeping and accounting.\n\nCUBA: I thought in those days, bookkeeping. . . I could probably get a job in bookkeeping,\n\nwhich I did. I made $12 a week.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How old were you? This is right out of high school?\n\nCUBA: Right out of high school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're 17, maybe 18?\n\nCUBA: I was 17.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did you go to grade school?\n\nCUBA: I started off at Crew Street School. That's gone, I think . . . Crew\nStreet School. Then\n\nwe moved from Woodward Avenue. Our store was on Capitol Avenue. We lived on Woodward\n\nAvenue. It was about two blocks ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember the address, by chance, where you lived? The number?\n\nCUBA: It was 11.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember the number of the store on Capitol Avenue? You\nremember the streets it\n\nwas between?\n\nCUBA: It was between Woodward Avenue and Rawson Street. Across the street from\nus, there\n\nwas the Taylor Baking Company. They're not still around. Their family is still\nhere. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stanford\n\nMakover was one of the grandchildren of the Taylor family. On Saturday\nafternoon, you could\n\nsmell that bread all over the place.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What other stores were right nearby that were owned by Jewish\nfamilies? Do you\n\n remember?\n\nCUBA: S.J. Gold opened up a store there. Later on, after Central Baking come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in,\nit was on the\n\ncorner of Woodward Avenue and Capitol Avenue. There was a kosher meat market\nacross the\n\nstreet. I'm trying to remember. I don't know the name of it. Don't you know the\nmemory is the\n\nfirst to go?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think you're doing very well.\n\nCUBA: We had the Anshi S'fard Synagogue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was Anshi S'fard located in relation to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your grocery?\n\nCUBA: Across the street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right across the way?\n\nCUBA: Across the street. Then they moved on Highland Avenue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How large was that congregation? Can you remember? In those days?\n\nCUBA: I don't think it was very large.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Even then?\n\nCUBA: We had [Congregation] Ahavath Achim in existence. Ahavath Achim started, I\nthink, in\n\n1880 something. They [unintelligible] type of thing. My grandfather, as\nreligious as he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was, that\n\nwasn't his cup of tea, so to speak. My uncle came over, Wolf Kaufman. He was\njust as religious.\n\nHe took over the store to make a living for their family. Like I said, my\nsisters went to work.\n\nMax went to work when he was old enough. When I was old enough, I went to work.\nWe all\n\nmade ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contributions to the pot.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's how the family got along?\n\nCUBA: That's how we made a living. That was how my mother was able to get out of the\n\ngrocery store.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you work at the store at all as a kid?\n\nCUBA: I remember riding on the wagon. We had a horse and wagon, and a buggy.\nThey were\n\nall parked behind the house on Woodward Avenue. We had to feed them, take care\nof them, and\n\nall that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was that your job?\n\nCUBA: I was too little for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. All the horses were named \"Charlie\" for some\nreason. That first\n\ntime I remember these two different horses. They were both named \"Charlie.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Charlie I and Charlie II.\n\nCUBA: They got a picture of Rocky I, so why not? The wagons would be used during\nthe week\n\nto deliver groceries. My brother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Max, he was three years older than me. He\nactually worked in\n\nthe store and had a real job. He'd go ringing the doorbells and taking orders.\nAll the housewives\n\nsaw a cute little thing like that coming and taking an order. When you have to\ndo it, you have to\n\ndo it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old was he when he did that? What do you think, maybe 10?\n\nCUBA: He was about 12.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He'd do this after school?\n\nCUBA: After school. On ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sundays, we would pick-up. On Sundays, we used to use the buggy.\n\nI'd use the buggy. My mother drove it. You go collecting. You got to collect\nmoney. They didn't\n\nhave this idea like the doctors do now, pay before you leave.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Everybody was getting credit during the week?\n\nCUBA: Yes. Otherwise they wouldn't buy. She'd go on Sunday in the buggy. She wouldn't\n\ndrive the wagon. I guess she would if she had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to. She'd take the buggy and she'd\ngo collecting\n\non Sundays. On Sundays, she was a real lady.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She got dressed up to collect?\n\nCUBA: Yes . . . had the transportation . . . got some pictures here.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's your mother?\n\nCUBA: Yes. She was a great lady. She was from the old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school. [unintelligible].\nShe was . . .\n\nshtark [Yiddish: strong] . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . very distinguished-looking lady and shtark?\n\nCUBA: That's right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she strong willed?\n\nCUBA: Yes. She was strong.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When your father died, do you know what he died of? He obviously\nmust have been fairly\n\n young.\n\nCUBA: All I can tell was that he died of a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"busted appendix. Same old story. If\nyou have no\n\nmoney, you got to take charity. If you gonna take charity, then [unintelligible]\ndidn't hand out.\n\nYou go to a hospital, like Grady Hospital. It happened we had a hospital. Except don't\n\n[unintelligible] like Grady. Grady hasn't changed in all those years. They just\nmisdiagnosed his\n\ncase from what I can figure out. My sister, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also. She was supposed to come home.\nShe was\n\nalways unwell, and they bring her home in a hearse.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old was she when she died?\n\nCUBA: She was about eight years old.\n\nSCHOENBERG: [Do] you know what she had, what disease or. . .\n\nCUBA: It was an infection of some kind. That's the type of subject that our\nfamily won't talk\n\nabout. She was next to me in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"age.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old do you think your dad was when he died, just before you were born?\n\nCUBA: We can find out from the tombstone. He was about 35.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your mother had all these children, these seven children to raise.\n\nCUBA: Yes. They tried to get her to put us in the Orphans' Home. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had a Hebrew Orphans'\n\nHome in Atlanta. The building is still in existence on Washington Street. Cold,\nand . . . I used to\n\ngo up there and play ball up there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It wasn't very far from where everybody lived.\n\nCUBA: We used to go play ball up there. It wasn't the nicest place. It was cold\nand damp and\n\n dreary.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember how many children were there? Were there lots of\nchildren? You\n\nremember lots of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children, or just a handful?\n\nCUBA: They had a nice big Orphans' Home. They had a hut . . . they built a hut\nin front on the\n\nlawn. That was our Scout troop.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Boy Scouts?\n\nCUBA: Boy Scouts.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who sponsored you? The [Jewish Educational] Alliance?\n\nCUBA: Had to be sponsored?\n\nSCHOENBERG: They do now. I don't know, maybe not then.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were not affiliated with the Alliance as far as that troop was\nconcerned. One of the\n\nexciting memories of Scouts was a visit by Ben Lyon.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The actor, Ben Lyon?\n\nCUBA: The actor. You remember him?\n\nSCHOENBERG: He's a silent movie star, sure.\n\nCUBA: How can we have a talking movie star in those days?\n\nSCHOENBERG: What rank did you reach in the Boy Scouts?\n\nCUBA: He came visiting us ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one time. I don't remember the details. [Aaron]\nLichtenstein was\n\nour scout master.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was his first name, do you remember?\n\nCUBA: Aaron [unintelligible]. Anyhow, he was the scout master. It was a nice\ntroop. I didn't get\n\nvery far.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you a Tenderfoot?\n\nCUBA: I passed that stage.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What about First Class?\n\nCUBA: I probably got as far as First Class. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"handicapped because a lot of\ntheir things they\n\ndid on Shabbos.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You couldn't participate?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you spend all day in shul [Yiddish: synagogue] on Shabbat?\n\nCUBA: No. [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right. You went early in the morning on Shabbat, with your grandfather?\n\nCUBA: Early years. I'll give you a little story that I remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well. I must\nhave been about\n\nthree years old. I remember him taking me to [Ahavath Achim's] Gilmer Street\nshul. Gilmer\n\nStreet shul was on the corner of Gilmer [Street] and Piedmont [Avenue]?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think so . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . anyhow . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . close to there, anyway.\n\nCUBA: . . . it was in walking distance. I remember on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yahrzeit . . . I guess\nthat's why yahrzeit\n\nmeans so much to me. [unintelligible]. He would have me stand up and he'd say to\nme, \"Lerne\n\nnoch, noch.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was teaching it to you, even at age three.\n\nCUBA: No, it was the service. It was on yahrzeit. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had me saying . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: The yahrzeit, the Kaddish.\n\nCUBA: . . . the Kaddish. That's right. That's how I bonded with him. He had\neverybody wait.\n\nLike I was running to say Kaddish now, but as far as he's concerned . . . I\ndon't think I'll ever\n\nforget that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Amazing.\n\nCUBA: He was a great guy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a lot of special time with him? I know he worked hard,\nbut . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . not really.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he seem to be partial to you, as opposed to some of the older\nchildren? Did he want to\n\nbe with you more?\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible]. He was busy and . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who did you spend most of your time with?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had never thought about that. In my later years, most of my time was\nwith Max. We\n\nwere in business together.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm talking about as a young person. As a child growing up, did you\nspend time with your\n\nsister because she was closer in age to you? With your brother? With your grandmother?\n\nCUBA: My grandmother was there taking care of the house and preparing the meals.\nI guess she\n\nreally raised ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us up to a certain point.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she a real bubbe kind of grandmother, real loving kind of\ngrandmother, affectionate,\n\nor not really?\n\nCUBA: As far as I'm concerned, she was. I can't speak for the rest of them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You speak for yourself. You don't have to speak for them. No, it's\njust interesting to know\n\nthe kind of relationship mainly because you were the youngest child.\n\nCUBA: I think she did favor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You weren't spoiled?\n\nCUBA: I must not tell a lie. Those days . . . we made it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did the sisters give you special treats? Did your older sisters\nspoil you?\n\nCUBA: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess in a way they did. As they grew older, they had their own\nresponsibilities and\n\nthey were trying to help make a living for the family.\n\nSCHOENBERG: To go back to your Boy Scout troop, I want to be sure that we don't\nforget to ask who else\n\nwas in the troop. Can you remember some of the other scouts, just for history's\nsake . . . the\n\nnames of some of the other boys? Were any of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your cousins, like the Goldstein\nboys, in that\n\n group?\n\nCUBA: A number of them were.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your brother?\n\nCUBA: No. He was too old then.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were they all Jewish?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I guess we were sponsored by the Orphans' Home, come to think of it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: [It's] possible, since it was on the front yard.\n\nCUBA: Otherwise, why would they do that? Most of the activities that I was\ninvolved in as a\n\nyoungster were the Jewish [Educational] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alliance. Jewish Alliance was built the\nsame year I was\n\nborn. One had nothing to do with the other. It was a hangout place for the\nJewish community. It\n\nwent through trying times. I remember a picture ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my mother wrapping bandages\nfor World\n\nWar I. They would all meet there and then they'd do it there. Everything was\ndone at the\n\nAlliance. They had the problems of directors, and [how to] get rid of them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You remember the names of any of the people who came and went?\n\nCUBA: Directors? I know the one whose name was Hexter. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"H-E-X-T-E-R . . . Hexter.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's an interesting name. What was he like, do you remember?\n\nCUBA: Not very good. You had . . . the one who really made the organization. For\na while\n\nthere, you had these bullies. You had boys that were bullies. They would always\npick on\n\neverybody else. They'd pick on the director, too. Everybody [unintelligible] . .\n. until \"Little\n\nCaesar\" came.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Little Caesar?\"\n\nCUBA: That's my name for Edward M. Kahn. Ed Kahn straightened that place up. He\n\nstraightened the kids up. He worked on them. He really made them productive.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why do you feel that, how do I phrase this . . . were these little\nhoodlums, these bullies, the\n\nboys that you said were really . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . they were hoodlums . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of control or whatever.\n\nCUBA: They were hoodlums.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there that kind of an element in the Jewish community?\n\nCUBA: There was then.\n\nSCHOENBERG: A sort of a criminal element, I guess, or borderline.\n\nCUBA: We had one who went to jail.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was that?\n\nCUBA: Kosnofsky. You know that name?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Kosnofsky? What was his first name, do you remember? Can't come up\nwith it? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you\n\nremember what year approximately it was, how old you were, for instance?\n\nCUBA: I must have been around 13 or 14.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you know what his crime was?\n\nCUBA: Most of the crimes were stealing. Kosnofsky.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Bet you hadn't thought about that in a while?\n\nCUBA: He had a brother named Max [Kosnofsky]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He changed it to Max Knox.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That family still here in the city?\n\nCUBA: Not that I know of. Meyer Balser used to live around there, hang around\nAlliance. He\n\nwas a member of the Midgets [basketball team]. [unintelligible], raise funds,\nand built this big\n\ngymnasium, plain building--it wasn't anything real ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"structured--in the back of\nthe Alliance.\n\nBasically, it was a basketball court. The kids used to go back behind the\nAlliance and shoot craps\n\nall day on Sunday. These were regular kids.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sound like a pretty wild bunch to me.\n\nCUBA: It was. I've seen them. This is what I've seen of my own knowledge. They'd\nsit back\n\nthere and shoot craps. They'd have four or five ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crap games on the ground.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're only talking about kids. You're not talking about the adults.\n\nCUBA: No, maybe young teens. At my age at that time, I have a hard time\nremembering . . .\n\nadults, teenagers, and all that . . . but these were kids. I guess there were\nsome older ones in there\n\nwho had an older game.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were playing for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money?\n\nCUBA: Yes, real money.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Big money?\n\nCUBA: No, I didn't say big money. They didn't have . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . nobody had big money.\n\nCUBA: . . . real money. I had forgotten about those crap games. I can't describe\nthe Alliance.\n\nThe Alliance was built on Capitol Avenue. It served the purpose. It had a\nballroom, it had a\n\nlibrary, and it had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meeting rooms. It was the only real ballroom as far as the\nJews were\n\n concerned.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They built the athletic facility behind it in order to get rid of\nthe . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . to give the kids something to do, which was a smart move. They built\nit on, I guess .\n\n. . it had a wooden floor, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and had a few benches around the side of the\nbuilding. It was open on\n\ntop, not the roof, from the sides. [It had] screen wire. It had an awning-type\nthing that comes\n\ndown for when it rains. I guess they felt like they had to have an opening\n[unintelligible]. That\n\nwas a big improvement. When Kahn came there, he stopped ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all that gambling. He\ngot those kids\n\nand really [unintelligible] them. He did a great job for the kids. A lot of\npeople didn't like him. I\n\nliked him. I recognized the job he was doing for the community and for the kids.\nI was president\n\nof the struggling Young Judaea Association. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He would go to the conventions with\nme. He'd\n\nparticipate, and he'd [unintelligible]. He was a big help to the kids in those days.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were involved in Young Judaea, you just said?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What years were those years that you were involved? Do you remember\nthe time frame?\n\nYour age? That's the way we can sort of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell.\n\nCUBA: I was old enough to go to New York to the national convention, by myself.\nI must have\n\nbeen . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . my husband went to New York when he was 13, but you wouldn't\nsend a 13-year-old\n\ntoday, by himself.\n\nCUBA: That was a bar mitzvah.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's right.\n\nCUBA: I must have been around 15 or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of the other . . .\n\nCUBA: We had these clubs. The clubs were at the Alliance. You became affiliated\nwith the\n\nYoung Judaea. Basically, it was a [unintelligible] little club. The one that I\nbelonged to was the\n\nMoseans. We had a basketball team and we played. Some of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fellows thought\nthey were better\n\nbasketball players than all of us. They separated and organized the Aaroneans.\nThat's how we\n\nplayed. We ran together in groups.\n\n[interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you say Sidney Parks? You started to say . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . he was active at that time. He was also a member of the Young Judaea Association,\n\nand became president. We had the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young Judaea Association, and we met. It was a\nvery. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: What were some of the other clubs? The Moseaens, the Aaroneans, or\nhowever you say it,\n\nthe Aaroneans.\n\nCUBA: The Aaroneans, Judaeans. The Midgets were the older ones.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were they sort of by age as well as by . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . mostly by age. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They organized a club called the Coterie Club. The\nclub is just like\n\nthe name sounds. As far as I was concerned, we were the tops in clubs, and I was\nthe leader.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're not prejudiced.\n\nCUBA: No. I got to tell the truth.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me who were some of your . . .\n\nCUBA: I'll tell you, Max Rittenbaum was a member of the Coterie Club. Sylvan\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Makover was a\n\nmember of the Coterie Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I want. I want you to tell me who were in those clubs. I\nwas just getting ready\n\nto ask you. Who else? Remember? You said Meyer Balser was in the Midgets.\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was in the Moseans?\n\nCUBA: It's been a long time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was your star basketball ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"player?\n\nCUBA: Nathan Blass was in the Moseans. He and I were very close friends.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What about Barney Medintz? I know you were close to him.\n\nCUBA: He came later. We were very close. Barney and Nathan and myself, the three\nof us . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were the Goldstein boys involved in any of these clubs?\n\nCUBA: I'm sure they were, but I don't remember them. Irving [Goldstein] and Max [Cuba]\n\nwere about the same ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"age. They had some [unintelligible]. This game, you see . .\n. I'm trying to\n\nremember. The [Jewish] Progressive Club was built in 1915, I believe. Later on,\nthey came and\n\nbuilt the gymnasium, a real basketball court, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"solid walls, all weather. We had a\ngood basketball\n\nteam. That was with funds from [unintelligible]. We were all older then. You had\nclubs at that\n\ntime too.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did they have AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] and BBYO [B'nai B'rith Youth Organization]\n\nfor the girls?\n\nCUBA: Later. I missed it. I missed all of them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there lots of members?\n\nCUBA: The Young Judaea was active ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my day.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there lots of members, though, of the Young Judaeans?\n\nCUBA: Yes. We have . . . the Young Judaea Council which [unintelligible] organization.\n\nSomebody was president of it and you had a secretary. They met, discussed and\ntalked. It had a\n\nlot to do with the development of these kids.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did anybody ever go to Israel and come back? Did anybody ever come\nfrom Palestine to\n\ntalk to you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children? Young Judaea was about Palestine. Was it not Zionist?\n\nCUBA: Young Judaea was a Zionist organization, but nobody ever thought about\ngoing to Israel\n\nthen. It's not the same as it is now. They'd like to have gone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I just wondered if someone ever came to Atlanta who had actually had\nexperience in\n\nPalestine in those early years. Not that you remember.\n\nCUBA: No, not that I remember. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You take these . . . we had a National Young\nJudaea . . . and\n\nhad these regional . . . we were members of the Southeast Region. We weren't\nhappy with the\n\nNational organization. We seceded from the national organization and called it\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the \"Southern\n\nInterstate Young Judaea Association.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Going to be independent. For how long?\n\nCUBA: About a year or so. Then they came to see us. They sent Mrs. A.H. [Rachel] Vixman,\n\nwho was the national director. She came down to talk to us, to get us to come\nback in.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you the instigator of this?\n\nCUBA: I refuse to comment on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is Side 2 of an interview with Joseph Cuba on February 19,\n1990. The interviewer is\n\nAnn Schoenberg. We are in the throes of discussing the secession of the\nSoutheastern Region of\n\nYoung Judaea from the national organization. I had just asked Mr. Cuba, since he\nwas involved\n\nin the organization quite intimately, if he was the instigator of that\nsecession. He refuses to\n\nanswer my question.\n\nCUBA: I really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was not. I played a little part in it, but I wasn't the instigator.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why did you decide they were not . . . what were they doing or not\ndoing that . . .\n\nCUBA: They weren't doing anything, really. National offices have no backbone\nthat I can tell\n\nwhat [unintelligible]. The national association was having its financial\nproblems. They weren't in\n\na position to do a whole lot. I think we woke them up. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to the National\nConvention in\n\nLong Island, New York.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How large a delegation went from the Southeast? A large delegation?\n\nCUBA: Not at that time. About the same time in comes the AZA and BBYO. All that\nkind of\n\nstuff. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You had a new ballgame. I'd already graduated from Young Judaea.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did Young Judaea remain? Obviously, it was an important organization\nfor young people\n\nin your day. Did it remain important through the 1920s and the 1930s?\n\nCUBA: I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You sort of lost touch with it? Have you had any more recent contact\nwith that\n\n organization?\n\nCUBA: There was no ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization to be loyal to. We were operating like\n[unintelligible] clubs.\n\nIt was important for the kids that belonged to it. I think that it played an\nimportant part in my life,\n\nbeing a member of those types of groups. I learned how to preside over a\nmeeting, how to\n\n[unintelligible], things like that. I had a chance to associate with a man like\nEd Kahn. That\n\nwasn't national. That was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"local.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The Young Judaea as an organization here in Atlanta played a role,\nand in the Southeast,\n\nplayed a role as a local organizational experience for young people. It didn't\nhave the same\n\nimpact or influence your feelings about Palestine and Zionism as much as perhaps\nit might\n\n today?\n\nCUBA: Not as much as [unintelligible]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It did some, but not as much.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there much discussion about Palestine in those days?\n\nCUBA: Not a lot, [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not here. Do you remember your parents ever talking about it or your grandparents?\n\nCUBA: My grandfather sent off for a little package of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sand of Israel to be\nincluded in his coffin.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was in what year? When did he die? How old were you when he died?\n\nCUBA: You need to give me these questions in [unintelligible] . . . got the\nanswers. I could find\n\nit in an encyclopedia.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You must know whether you were a grown man or you were a young kid\nwhen he died.\n\nCUBA: I was old enough to remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was just curious.\n\nCUBA: He got hit by an automobile. No. My grandmother got hit by an automobile\nin front of\n\nour house.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Killed?\n\nCUBA: Yes. It was probably driven by a Jewish boy. It happened on Washington\nStreet. I\n\nchanged the subject.\n\nSCHOENBERG: We're talking about Israel and about the sand from Israel.\n\nCUBA: That made an impression on me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I bet it did.\n\nCUBA: He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Put it in a [unintelligible].\n\nCUBA: Spread it in the coffin. Israel meant a lot to him. He really couldn't get\nthere. I've often\n\nthought how much it would have meant if they could have gone to Israel.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you go?\n\nCUBA: I've been a couple of times. Sometime [unintelligible] studying Israel,\nand Chumash and\n\nTalmud and all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, and want to know why.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Especially as religious as they were. Are you religious?\n\nCUBA: Not like they were. Not [unintelligible]. I've always believed in Shabbos.\nI had\n\n [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you go to college?\n\nCUBA: I went in the Army [during] World War II. I thought you may think World\nWar I.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, I didn't think it was World War I. They didn't take ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"babies.\n\nCUBA: I used to . . . they were serving us fish. I got by. It wasn't too\ndifficult. I talked [to]\n\nRabbi Harry H. Epstein when I got ready to go to [unintelligible 6:56]. He gave\nme permission to\n\neat. I got to eat.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were there a lot of Jewish men in the service that you saw who were\ntrying to observe\n\nsome form of kashrut [kosher]?\n\nCUBA: I have no idea.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You weren't aware of it?\n\nCUBA: No. It was a funny thing. Even in spite of what he said, there's still the\ntendency not to\n\neat treif.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's the way you're raised.\n\nCUBA: That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you keep kosher right now?\n\nCUBA: In the house. We've always kept a kosher home.\n\nSCHOENBERG: And your children?\n\nCUBA: My wife had very little knowledge of kosher, but she learned from my mother.\n\nSCHOENBERG: From your mother? What was her name, your wife's name?\n\nCUBA: Ida Pearle Miller ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was she raised?\n\nCUBA: Cordele, Georgia. I know they don't have any Jews . . . yiddishkeit in\nCordele, Georgia.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They might.\n\nCUBA: They had one family. At least, I know of one family. I can't say that's\nall they had. Ida\n\nPearle's grandfather was observant. He kept the Torah in his home. On High Holy\nDays he\n\nwould bring it out and have services in his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home with his [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did her family come from originally? Were they Polish? You\ndon't remember even,\n\nor they didn't talk about it.\n\nCUBA: They didn't talk Polish in front of me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she have brothers and sisters also?\n\nCUBA: She had a sister. They grew up here in Atlanta. She married\n[unintelligible 8:00]. Gert\n\nStein, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but she's passed away too.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did they ever live here in Atlanta?\n\nCUBA: The family moved here from Cordele.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Her family?\n\nCUBA: Her mother passed away. When her mother passed, her father moved up here\nwith the\n\ntwo girls, and got an apartment here in Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was his business? Do you remember?\n\nCUBA: He was manager of a men's clothing store.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He didn't own it. He managed it for someone. Remember which one?\n\nCUBA: I could tell you where he was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me. That will pinpoint it at least.\n\nCUBA: It was on Peachtree Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which part of Peachtree Street? Not Whitehall Street, on Peachtree\nStreet. Up toward\n\nDavison's or Paxon's?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No use getting into everybody all's business. I know they had a business.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You remember his first name?\n\nCUBA: Louis. Louis Miller. You're talking about Ida Pearle's father?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right, exactly. We're trying to get as many names of people and as\nmany place names.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Something intrigued me when you talked about your family's grocery store that\nI'd like to know\n\na little bit more about. Were there real segregated stores? Were there stores\nthat only Jewish\n\nfamilies patronized? For instance, you said your store was a Jewish grocery, or\nyour mother's\n\nand grandfather's. Were there non-Jewish people who came to the store or bought groceries\n\nthere, as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well?\n\nCUBA: The ones who observed kashrut wouldn't go to some other non-Jewish store. They'd\n\ncome here. It had only [unintelligible], kosher.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The non-Jews also came there?\n\nCUBA: There was no law against them eating kosher food.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I wondered. I was curious because I didn't know whether\nthere was, so to\n\nspeak, segregation between the Jews and the non-Jews within ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the neighborhood.\nWas the\n\nneighborhood basically a Jewish neighborhood?\n\nCUBA: It was basically a Jewish neighborhood, the whole section around the\nAlliance. That's\n\nwhy they built the Washington Street shul. You know where that was: Woodward\nAvenue and\n\nWashington Street. My family was in the same area. It went down Washington\nStreet. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An\n\nOrthodox Jew--observant--wouldn't go into an unkosher grocery store. A kosher\ngrocery store\n\nwouldn't have ham or bacon, and all that kind of stuff on the shelves. They\ndidn't have it. That's\n\nwhat I was trying to say.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I understood what you were saying. I was just curious if there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were\npeople outside the\n\nJewish community who also patronized your family business.\n\nCUBA: I don't think they really did.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was what I was aiming at. I wanted to know if the unknown\nquantities were also\n\ntreated the same way.\n\nCUBA: I don't think they did a Dun \u0026 Bradstreet service.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there much interaction between Jews and non-Jews? You went to a\ngrade school. That\n\ngrade school was not all Jewish children, surely.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No. I mostly associated with the Jewish kids. [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: There were enough of you . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . in the same neighborhood. We weren't worried about whether they were integrated\n\nor not.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you have any relationship or association at all with Black people?\n\nCUBA: Little.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Really? You didn't ever have Black people working for you?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The delivery man was Black, the one that took care of the horse . . .\nCharlie's helper.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was his name?\n\nCUBA: His name was. . . I got to be careful about that, because they get fired.\nSay something\n\nlike [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Anymore, on this you don't have to worry about it. I would like to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have strict, straight\n\ninformation for this because it's historical. I think it's important.\n\nCUBA: I'm trying to remember.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you have any help in the house? Did you have Black help in the\nhouse, or not really?\n\nCUBA: Yes, we had an old \"darkie.\" Can I refer to her as a \"darkie?\" She was\nold. I don't know\n\nhow old she was, but I know she was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decrepit.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she take care of you kids or something?\n\nCUBA: She washed the clothes, things like that. She was with us a long time.\nMostly she\n\ncleaned up and washed the clothes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Didn't do any of the cooking. Your grandmother cooked.\n\nCUBA: Yes, that's for sure. She participated in eating, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I remember her,\n[14:34]. Kind, good-\n\n hearted.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she have any children or grandchildren?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She never brought anybody with her?\n\nCUBA: No. She was [an] old . . . old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"relic. Talk to my sister. She may know\nabout her.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She'll remember the name?\n\nCUBA: She's older than I. She'll remember more.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There you go. I thought you told me she was younger, though.\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're the youngest child. That makes it difficult, but nonetheless.\n\nCUBA: She's got it figured out [unintelligible]. You know Jean?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know who she is.\n\nCUBA: Her husband [Paul Ginsberg] was the national president of Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War Veterans.\n\nSCHOENBERG: A distinguished family.\n\nCUBA: That's a distinguished position.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm talking about your family, generally.\n\nCUBA: We're here to serve or something.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me about being in the Army in World War II. Was that your first\nreal experience? You\n\nwent to New York, you said, when you were 15. Was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that your first real\nexperience outside of\n\n Georgia?\n\nCUBA: Outside of Georgia. I'd been to Indian Springs.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's in Georgia. Indian Springs is still in Georgia. Was that the\nfirst time you really were\n\nout of the state and experiencing a different part of the country? Can you\nremember any of your\n\nimpressions of New York?\n\nCUBA: I had been to Florida. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister got married. She moved to Florida, and\nwas working in\n\nFlorida when she got married. I went down and visited her. We had a Young Judaea convention\n\nin Jacksonville [Florida], for the region. That's the first time I saw the\nocean. That was exciting.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I bet. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you immediately go in and taste it?\n\nCUBA: Not really. Involvement in Young Judaea in the Southeast Region, going to conventions,\n\ngave you a chance to get out of your immediate surroundings. We'd go to New Orleans\n\n[Louisiana] for a convention, Jacksonville for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"convention, and Miami [Florida]\nfor a\n\nconvention. Later on, United Synagogue picked the place. We went to the United Synagogue\n\n convention.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When did you become active in United Synagogue, or in synagogue\nactivities? Were you\n\neven as a young ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boy?\n\nCUBA: I was elected secretary of the congregation [Ahavath Achim], in 19 . . .\nwhen was\n\n[World] War [II] over?\n\nSCHOENBERG: In 1945.\n\nCUBA: In 1945. I was elected secretary of the congregation before I got out of\nthe Army. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Max\n\nhad something to do with that. Max had been secretary of the congregation for\nmany years. They\n\nwanted to move him up, so they bumped him to president. They wanted somebody to\ntake on a\n\nchallenge, elections, and all of that. They elected me. They knew the war . . .\nat that time, the war\n\nwas over, or it was going to be over. They elected me. That's when I became\nactive in\n\nsynagogue. As ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"far as being active in the synagogue, [unintelligible] been active\nin the synagogue\n\n now.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What other roles have you played in the synagogue? You started as\nsecretary, and then?\n\nCUBA: I might tell you that you don't play a role in the synagogue. If you take\nthe job in the\n\nsynagogue, it's work. I moved up the ladder and became president of synagogue. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became\n\nChairman of the Construction Committee for the synagogue on Peachtree Battle Avenue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: First of all, how long did it take to raise the money? Second of\nall, how much did you\n\neventually have to raise to build the building?\n\nCUBA: We raised the money over a period of years before we even started the\nbuilding. We\n\nknew that we had to. Our days were numbered mainly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because they were going to\ntear the thing\n\ndown because of the highways.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How much lead time did you have in order to do your planning and get\nyour monies\n\n together?\n\nCUBA: I went in to see the executive vice-president of C\u0026S [National] Bank. Our\noffice was\n\nupstairs in the building. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I told him that we were going to need some money.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This was Mr. Lane's bank, Mills Lane's bank?\n\nCUBA: It was Mills Lane's bank, but it wasn't Mills Lane I talked to. I talked\nto Charles\n\n[unintelligible]. He was executive vice-president. They didn't want you to be\nolder than Mills. If\n\nI hadn't had any success with him, I was going to see Mills Lane. Anyhow, I told\nhim we needed\n\nsome money. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wanted to know how much. I said, \"We're going to need about $750,000.\"\n\nWe're talking back now 1955, on [unintelligible] 1955. He said, \"That's no\nproblem.\" I said,\n\n\"What are you going to need for collateral?\" He said, \"I don't need any.\" I\nsaid, \"Are we going\n\nto have to sign ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notes?\" He said, \"Just the president. He signs as president of\nthe congregation,\n\nnobody else.\" I said. \"Okay.\" The interest rate I think was around four percent.\n\n\"That's fine.\" I went back and told the board of my experience. They said, \"What\nyou got in\n\nwriting?\" I said, \"It's not in writing.\" They said, \"We got to have something in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"writing.\" I went\n\nback to see him and I told him they wanted something in writing. No problem. He\nwrote a letter.\n\nIt was written to the congregation. He was a young man. We got started on the\nbuilding. That\n\n$750,000 became very, very small.\n\nSCHOENBERG: A drop in the bucket.\n\nCUBA: I went back to see the executive vice president. I told him we were going\nto need more\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money. \"I need about $1,250,000.\" I said, \"Now listen. Don't you worry about it\nbecause the\n\nFirst National Bank wants to participate in this loan.\" He said, \"We don't need\nthe First National\n\n Bank.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: [He] took it all?\n\nCUBA: All. The whole loan [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: That ran you on up to $2,000,000?\n\nCUBA: No, that was not additional. That was $1,250,000.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"total.\n\nCUBA: No signatures, except the president of the congregation. That was it. That\ngave us\n\nenough money. We raised a lot of money. That building there cost us about $2,500,000.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I wonder how much it would cost today. Boy, the land alone.\n\nCUBA: I want to tell you, the more I go in that building and the more I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look at\nthat building, the\n\nmore I appreciate it. That building is a top building. It was a well-planned,\nbeautiful, personal\n\nbuilding for a synagogue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who designed AA [Ahavath Achim]?\n\nCUBA: The AA was designed finally by . . . Robert and Company was the architect.\nI think it\n\nwas . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Steiner, Andre Steiner who worked for Robert and Company as an\narchitect. They\n\ndesigned the building. Back up a little bit. I remember how Robert and Company\ngot involved. I\n\nwasn't president when they had Robert and Company . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . at that point.\n\nCUBA: Anything I don't like, I wasn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president. [unintelligible] design of a\nbuilding. I had a\n\nvery active committee. We met regularly.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of the members? Do you remember?\n\nCUBA: Herschell Hurwitz, Joe Zaglin, and Simon Mendel. I got a picture of them.\nYou want to\n\nsee a picture of the committee? I'll get it for you later. Anyhow, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the building\nlooked like an\n\n airport.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The original design?\n\nCUBA: Max got a hold of that plan. Max was on the committee. He and I worked\ntogether more\n\non that than anything we've worked on. He got on a plane at his own expense and\nwent to New\n\nYork. He went to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United Synagogue of America and wanted them to recommend a\n\nsynagogue architect. He wanted them to look over these plans. They didn't like\nthem any more\n\nthan we did. [We] brought the man down here, let him meet with the architect,\nand let him meet\n\nwith the committee. They went over it. They scrapped the whole thing and started\nover. That's\n\nthe thing. Most members don't know what goes on behind the scenes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sure.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's a difference between mediocre [unintelligible] and something very\nspecial. That\n\nplan that they had that we destroyed is out at the airport . . . Hartsfield\nAirport [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: You recognized it? The first time you went to Hartsfield, you said,\n\"That's the old AA\n\n design?\"\n\nCUBA: That would have been AA. Thank God it wasn't. I think AA's got a pretty ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It certainly has proven to be useful.\n\nCUBA: Yes. Even the way the doors open up, you get back in the auditorium, and\nall that. We\n\ncan take care of a lot of members. We've got over 2,000 families.\n\nSCHOENBERG: AA's one of the largest Conservative congregations in the United\nStates, isn't it?\n\nCUBA: I think so. It's a good congregation overall. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we got a good membership.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The fact that the Cuba family has been a little active in it doesn't\nhave a thing to do with it.\n\nCUBA: The Goldstein family is active in it too.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right, and a few other ones.\n\nCUBA: That's all part of the family.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was going to say, you're all interrelated.\n\nCUBA: Max and I were past presidents. Irving Goldstein and Marvin Goldstein were past\n\npresidents. Their original ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"roots were in Shearith Israel.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In where?\n\nCUBA: Shearith Israel.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The little shul?\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible]. That's when they moved down the street from us. We built\nthe one on\n\nWashington Street, and here they come, down the street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were the founders of AA? Do you remember any of the . . . you\nwouldn't remember\n\nthe old time people, but who were . . .\n\nCUBA: All I can tell you is that we had a president for 32 years: Joel ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorfan.\nNice guy,\n\nFriendly. I knew him real well. We used to go . . . before Rosh HaShanah and Yom\nKippur High\n\nHoly Days we'd have a table at the synagogue so members can come, pay the dues,\nand get the\n\ntickets. You couldn't get tickets otherwise. We'd sell tickets. If you weren't\non the table, we had\n\nMr. Dorfan sitting there with a box ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"selling tickets.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How much did they cost? Do you remember?\n\nCUBA: Five dollars, $10. I forget . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Depending on . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . I don't think we had room.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I just wondered if you paid more if you sat up front? Do you know?\nDo you remember?\n\nCUBA: No, I don't think. The members got the best seats. We got those. We had\nassigned seats.\n\nEverybody had a place to sit.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you? Did you have little name tags on them or something?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, not really.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Everybody knew where their place was?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you all sell aliyahs?\n\nCUBA: We sure did. [That was] another part of our existence. I remember the\nshammash getting\n\nup there . . . cent, dollar [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: They'd auction them off . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . auction them off, and they would make some money. One time, the guys\nwent to\n\n$65, I heard.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Good heavens.\n\nCUBA: No, they would auction them off.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's a lot of money for an aliyah.\n\nCUBA: In those days. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. [Morris] Srochi, the old man, would buy the pesicha d'neilah.\n\nAnybody has to be dedicated to buy that. I wouldn't want them to pay me to stand\nup there for an\n\nhour. It's one hour. The ark is open for an hour. You stand there for the whole\nhour. He would\n\nbuy them. If he had any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"competition in the auction, he'd win it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was his business?\n\nCUBA: Bread. He was a baker. Sunshine . . . some kind of a bakery. He had a big bakery.\n\nSCHOENBERG: A kosher bakery or . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . no, a big bakery.\n\nSCHOENBERG: A regular bakery.\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible] That business was . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . that was a good business.\n\nCUBA: One of his sons is in it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now. Ed Srochi was on our building committee.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The social hall is named for the old man, I assume.\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible] He paid for it. They moved it from Washington Street. He\neven bought\n\nthe one on Washington Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He must have been a wealthy man, even then.\n\nCUBA: When we built it, we gave him some credit on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his pledge for Washington Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The building was totally demolished by the highways, the old\nbuilding. Most of the\n\nneighborhood was really destroyed, wasn't it?\n\nCUBA: There's nothing there. Outside of where our grocery store was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You got the stadium, and you got highways.\n\nCUBA: Everything on Washington Street. You want the address? It was 672\nWashington Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You remember. Good.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember where we lived.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember the fire downtown when you were a kid? The big fire\nin downtown\n\nAtlanta, about 1917?\n\nCUBA: I remember that they had the fire and all the people were talking about it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you see it?\n\nCUBA: No. How would I get over there? I couldn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take Charlie over there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It wasn't all that far. Surely, if it was as bad as everybody seems\nto say, you should have\n\nbeen able to see it from a long ways away.\n\nCUBA: I remember the Winecoff [Hotel] fire. In the Winecoff fire, we lost some\nof our\n\nmembers . . . Constangy. They were killed at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Winecoff fire.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They belonged to AA?\n\nCUBA: They belonged to AA. They belonged to the [Jewish] Progressive Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you do during the war when you went to the Army?\n\nCUBA: I went in the Army and they assigned me to cryptography- code and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cipher.\nThey put me\n\nin the cryptography school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was that? Where did they have it?\n\nCUBA: That was at West Palm Beach [Florida]. I went first to the OTS, Officers' Training\n\n School.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did you go?\n\nCUBA: That was at Miami Beach [Florida]. I had a tough time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was going to say, didn't you ever ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go anyplace hard?\n\nCUBA: I was at the Roney Plaza, Miami Beach.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's the Officers Training School?\n\nCUBA: OTS. That's different than the OCS. OCS is Officers' Candidate School. I\nhad a direct\n\ncommission as a second lieutenant in the Army.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were a little bit older, weren't you?\n\nCUBA: Than what?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Than most of the men who were going into the service. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You were\nalready 30?\n\nCUBA: About 33, something like that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you drafted or you enlisted?\n\nCUBA: I volunteered.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I figured you must have.\n\nCUBA: I volunteered. Actually, I volunteered in May. [They] turned me down\nbecause the pulse\n\nrate was too fast. I went back three times. Somehow--unfortunately or\nfortunately, I don't know\n\nwhich--my pulse ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rate was all right. Max and I felt that one of us ought to go. I felt\n\n[unintelligible]. How do you not have some feeling? Afterward, I got through\nwith my training in\n\nMiami Beach, and I got through my training as a cryptographer in West ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Palm\n[Beach] [Florida].\n\nI was sent to Washington [District of Columbia] for one week to observe the\ncryptography room.\n\nThen I was sent back to Homestead, Florida.\n\nSCHOENBERG: For the whole war?\n\nCUBA: No. I didn't say that. Not much worse. I was down in Homestead, Florida,\nand they put\n\nme in the cryptography room. Next thing I know I get an order from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the petty\nofficer borrowing\n\nme from the cryptography room and putting me in charge of the Officers' Club,\nthe Officers'\n\nMess, and the Officers' Barracks. They didn't have anybody to take care of those\nthings that\n\nknew anything about accounting.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were the mayor, in other words?\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible]. I took care of the food for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"officers. I fed them, I\nclothed them, and I\n\nhoused them. I stayed there until . . . his borrowing me, I couldn't get out of\nit. I was told you\n\ncan't get out of the code and cipher room. It's too confidential and too secret.\nNobody is ever\n\ntransferred away from there. The officer in charge of the cryptography, code and\ncipher, came in\n\none day and says, \"Joe,\" he says. I'm chuckling because you don't say Joe in the\nArmy. He says,\n\n\"It's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up.\" The Captain comes into the room at that time. He says, \"I'd like to\ntake you back to the\n\ncode and cipher room. We need you.\" I figured, what am I going to say? I said,\n\"You going to\n\nclear it with the commanding officer?\" The commanding officer said to him in\nfront of my\n\npresence, \"He's not going back to that code and cipher room now, or any other time.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were having an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"argument over your body?\n\nCUBA: I was thrilled to death to be out of that code and cipher room. I didn't\nwant to walk\n\naround the room with a gun on my hip all day, sitting, being close to all that.\nThat's what you\n\ndid. That's the [unintelligible] part then. Anyhow, things happened. Sometimes\nyou have to help\n\nthem along a little bit. I get a call from the commanding ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"officer. He asked me\ncan I come down\n\nto his office. He says, \"I got to ask you to do me a favor.\" What kind of help\nis he going to ask\n\nanother officer, for favors. He said, \"We're having a problem at the Personal\nAffairs Division.\"\n\nPersonal Affairs Division is the one that gives out grants, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"loans, Army\nemergency aid programs,\n\nand things of that type. He said, \"We think there's a shortage. We'd like for\nyou to make an\n\n audit.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: You went down there?\n\nCUBA: I'm going to say no? In the meantime, two officers come down from\nWashington, from\n\nthe Personal Affairs Division, and they were going to help ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me. I told the\ncommanding officer,\n\n\"The best way they can help me is to put them on a plane to Cuba.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Send them anyplace but down to . . .\n\nCUBA: Cuba's the closest place. I said, \"When they get back, I'll have the\nreport made.\" Which\n\nis what happened. A week later I got a transfer on orders from Washington. I was being\n\ntransferred from Homestead Air Base [Florida] to Washington, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"D.C., in the\nPersonal Affairs\n\nDivision. I'm going to tell you, that Homestead was nice. That's where I spent\nthe rest of the\n\n Army.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In Washington D.C.\n\nCUBA: Where they put me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you ever get involved again in anything with the codes, and all\nof that . . .\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . or they just kept you in accounting-related work?\n\nCUBA: When the commanding officer said [I] wasn't going to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transferred now or\nany . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: He didn't.\n\nCUBA: They don't want you after a while. You forget the codes. You wouldn't know the\n\nnumbers. It wouldn't be of any value.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you married at the time? Did your wife follow you?\n\nCUBA: Yes. After we got situated in Florida. I'm not talking about like going\naround in circles.\n\nOnce I got to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Homestead, she came down. We got an apartment in South Miami,\nbecause they\n\nhad transportation from Miami to the Homestead Air Base then. I had my car,\neither way. I used\n\na car.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How in the world did you have gasoline for a car during the war?\n\nCUBA: Let's talk about some other subject.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's most ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unusual. Was it. . .\n\nCUBA: Enough to drive to Homestead and back. It wasn't very far, 20 miles.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Every day? That's a lot of driving during the war.\n\nCUBA: Sometimes I would ride the bus.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There are a lot of things you don't want to talk about, aren't\nthere? Was there a lot of stuff\n\ngoing on, black market or sort of . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . not that I know of . . . could be. I don't know. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This guy who I made\nthe audit on in\n\nthe Personal Affairs Division, we found him short. He was stealing money and\nrunning around\n\nwith the head nurse.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did they do to him? Court-martial?\n\nCUBA: Court-martialed him. Nothing I can do about it. I had to report what I\nfound, except they\n\nsure moved me up the street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your having ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done that sent you to Washington D.C.? Did your wife\nfollow you to\n\nWashington D.C. also?\n\nCUBA: She followed me to Washington D.C. There's a little interesting sideline,\nif you want to\n\nhear it. Housing was a problem in Washington. I went up ahead and rented a room.\nShe came up.\n\nShe started looking for an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartment. They were hard to find, hard to come by.\nThere was a new\n\nbuilding going up in Alexandria [Virginia]. It wasn't very far from the base\nwhere I was going to\n\nbe stationed. She went and talked to the owner. She said, \"I'm sorry, but we\ndon't have any\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vacancies.\" My wife started talking, and somehow she mentions antiques. She\nsays, \"My\n\nhusband and I had to bring antiques up here, my antiques.\" This woman says, \"You like\n\nantiques?\" That was it. Magic words. All of a sudden, she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had an apartment for\nus. She had the\n\nnicest apartment in the building.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Wow. That was pure happenstance, though.\n\nCUBA: It hadn't been planned. It's funny.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Bashert.\n\nCUBA: That's the word. That's a good Jewish word . . . bashert.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You became friends, I assume, over the antiques, or your wife and\nthe lady did.\n\nCUBA: My wife is crazy about antiques . . . got them all over the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house. [She's]\nstill quite a gal.\n\nThere was an interesting side light of Washington D.C.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Washington D.C. must have been crazy during World War II.\n\nCUBA: I didn't like it . . . not at all. Going on the buses, crowded, and I\nhardly could stand. This\n\nwasn't too far from where I'd go to work.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where were you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working? What was the name of the facility?\n\nCUBA: They called it \"Gravelly Point.\" It's right there by the National Airport.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were close to Alexandria.\n\nCUBA: Yes. Are you familiar with Washington D.C.?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I used to live there.\n\nCUBA: You can substantiate what I'm saying.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is Ann Hoffman Schoenberg. I am interviewing Mr. Joseph Cuba in\nhis home on\n\nFebruary 19, 1990, at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"515 Mount Vernon Highway, Atlanta, Georgia. It is, good\ngrief, 10 o'clock\n\nin the evening. We are doing the second tape and the first side. I did not\nrealize it was that late.\n\nCUBA: When you're tired, you'll . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm not tired. I'm just concerned about you. If you get tired, you\nlet me know. We had just\n\ncompleted a bit of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discussion about your service in World War II, in the Army.\nWe took a little\n\nbreak, walked around, and looked at some of the lovely things which your wife\ncollected over\n\nthe years. Why don't you tell me a little something about Ida Pearle, about the\nkind of person she\n\nwas, and how you met.\n\nCUBA: Ida [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't want to talk about what a wonderful person she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was? Just\ntell me how you met.\n\nThat you can do.\n\nCUBA: The social life at that time revolved around the [Jewish] Progressive\nClub, as far as I\n\nwas concerned. Except for the crowd at the Standard Club, that's the only two\nplaces we had.\n\nMayfair [Club] came later. [Unintelligible] there. After we'd have an affair at\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Progressive\n\nClub--the dance was over--we would go to the little coffee shop on Pryor Street.\nHas no\n\nrelationship to any of the coffee shops around town. That's how we met. After the\n\n [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she the same age as you were?\n\nCUBA: No. She was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"few years younger. She was five or six years younger.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Had she been living in Atlanta very long when you met her?\n\nCUBA: No, not too long. She was . . . I think she had a job at the dress shop,\nin dresses.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which one?\n\nCUBA: The dress shop's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gone. Which dress or which shop?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which dress was she selling at the time? You remember what color\ndress she was wearing\n\nwhen you met her?\n\nCUBA: I have no idea.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Here I was, giving you credit for being sentimental. I figured you\nwould know. Obviously,\n\nshe had completed her schooling in Cordele before she came up to Atlanta? Had\nshe gone to high\n\nschool down there?\n\nCUBA: Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then she took some courses at Georgia State [University--Atlanta,\nGeorgia]. At\n\nthat time, it was known as . . . I think it was Georgia State then.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old were you when you married? First of all, how long did you\ncourt before you\n\nasked this young lady to marry you?\n\nCUBA: About five years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Five years! You're a slow mover. Five years, wow. How did you\nfinally pop the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"question\n\nafter five years, or did you?\n\nCUBA: It just happened.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You never really formally asked her?\n\nCUBA: I never got on my knees.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you give her a ring?\n\nCUBA: She says I chased her. She chased me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Until she caught you.\n\nCUBA: Yes, until I caught her. Anyhow, it was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful relationship. She's gone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In what year were you married? Remember? Was it 19 . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . 1939.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were a kid.\n\nCUBA: I was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Actually, you weren't. You were what, 30 years old?\n\nCUBA: An old man.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You have three wonderful children, whose pictures I have seen. Tell\nme ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about your\n\n children.\n\nCUBA: You know Lana [Cuba Krebs].\n\nSCHOENBERG: The machine doesn't know Lana.\n\nCUBA: She's a great one. She's my joy. My boys are, too.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Daughters always have a special place in their daddy's . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . and she's my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first. The boys . . . Philip graduated [from] Auburn\n[University]. He's a\n\ncomputer consultant. He has his own firm. Larry is . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where does Philip live?\n\nCUBA: In Atlanta, about ten minutes from here.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He just got married, you told ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me. What's his . . .\n\nCUBA: He got two daughters by getting married.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's called instant grandfatherhood, right?\n\nCUBA: Larry's out in Santa Cruz, California. He's in the book publishing\nbusiness. He seems to\n\nenjoy it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What kind of books does he publish?\n\nCUBA: I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know . . . any kind.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Are they textbooks, literature, or a variety?\n\nCUBA: I think they're a variety.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is it a small publishing house?\n\nCUBA: He and a couple others together.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I thought maybe he was with one of the big firms as a . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . no. He took all the computer graphics as a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hobby, more or less. He\nmade some great\n\nfilms. Great films, as far as I'm concerned. If he made them, they're great. He\ngot some awards\n\nfor his computer graphics work.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long has he been out in California, a long time?\n\nCUBA: He's been out there about, maybe eight years, ten years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I seem to remember when he got the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"awards. It was written up in the\npapers here.\n\nCUBA: He did some good work.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you think that your own interest in accounting, numbers, and\nthings mathematical\n\ninfluenced the boys? Was it a carryover into their interest and work with computers?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It may have been a carryover there. They did not want to be public\naccountants. The\n\nreason for it is they said their father worked too hard, long hours, and all\nthat kind of stuff. That's\n\na decision they had to make. They could have come right into the business, the\npractice. Max and\n\nthey got along very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well. They didn't want to. I wasn't going to force them.\nMaybe I was wrong.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not necessarily . . .\n\nCUBA: Maybe life would have been easier for them. They didn't realize it. Public\naccounting is\n\na ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"profession. From where they sat and what they saw of my life, I guess it's not [unintelligible].\n\nThey don't have any.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were in practice with your brother?\n\nCUBA: Right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it just the two of you in the firm initially, or were there others?\n\nCUBA: Just the two of us. In fact, it started out I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"running a bookkeeping\nservice, write ups,\n\nif you're familiar with them. It gradually got bigger, other clients, and we\nstarted hiring people.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where were your offices?\n\nCUBA: Our first office was in the dining room of our home on Washington Street, 627\n\nWashington Street. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I used to go out and do the work during the day and come home\nat night and\n\ntype the reports.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were a stenographer.\n\nCUBA: I didn't take notes. I didn't take shorthand. I couldn't. I'd have done\nit, but I had\n\n promised.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You promised. You promised Mrs. Steinheimer, or whatever her name was.\n\nCUBA: Mrs. Steinheimer.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You started in the dining room ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and progressed to . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . we bought a desk. I still got the desk downstairs, a steel desk with\nthe typewriter\n\npulled out. That was something new at that time. That's probably\n[unintelligible] desk. We\n\ngradually built the thing up. We got an office in the Healey Building, one big\noffice with a\n\npartition in the middle. There was a public ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stenographer who had to come to the\noffice, that\n\noffice we made. We hired her. She started typing the reports so I could go out\nand do more\n\nprofitable work.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of your big clients, or your early clients, I guess I\nshould say. Do you\n\nremember any of them? Did you have mostly Jewish clients to start ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with?\n\nCUBA: Mostly Jewish clients, people we knew. In those days, we couldn't\nadvertise. They were\n\nvery strict about that. We observed that rule . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long was that?\n\nCUBA: . . . even though we were a certified firm.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long was that in effect, that you couldn't advertise?\n\nCUBA: That was quite a few years. It was only in the recent years that they\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allowed you to\n\nadvertise, like doctors advertise and lawyers advertise. In fact, I remember\nseveral times, I\n\nmerely called some friends that said, \"Joe, go by and see so-and-so. They need\nsome accounting\n\nwork.\" I'd say, \"How about doing me a favor. How about calling them and ask them\nto call me.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Because it wasn't proper for you to solicit them.\n\nCUBA: He's recommending ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us. We got a lot of clients through friends and through other\n\n accounts.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who ended up being some of your big ones? Did you have some that\nwould be familiar?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I shouldn't mention names [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is that not proper? I didn't know that . . .\n\nCUBA: My competitors might find out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At this point you're going to worry about it, right? Eventually you\nwere bought out by a\n\nbig national firm, is that correct?\n\nCUBA: Yes. We merged with Laventhol \u0026 Horwath.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What year was that?\n\nCUBA: 1969.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's been 20 years.\n\nCUBA: Sure has.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is the 1990s. It's already 21 years.\n\nCUBA: That's right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Amazing, isn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it.\n\nCUBA: Faster than you realize.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your offices today are in the Cain Tower, is that right?\n\nCUBA: No, in the South Tower.\n\nSCHOENBERG: South Tower of Peachtree Center?\n\nCUBA: Peachtree Center. It's a nice office in a whole floor.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You still go in every day?\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible] gives me an office.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's kind of them, since it was your firm.\n\nCUBA: Yes, but it's not mine now. It's very nice. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I go in every day and take\ncare of personal\n\nmatters. I've had too many personal matters to take of . . . like these\nestates--my mother's\n\n[estate], brother's, two sisters', and Ida Pearle's. I've had to do that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sure. You're lucky that you have what you have in the way of\nfamily, still. [It would]\n\nbe pretty lonely if you didn't have those three kids and those grandchildren.\nTell me about your\n\ngrandchildren. You were telling me about Michelle and . . . Jennifer? Tell me\nabout them. I know\n\nhow proud you are, and you want to include that surely. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did you feel like\nwhen you first\n\nsaw Jennifer, the very first time you saw your first grandchild?\n\nCUBA: I wasn't [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: That has to be a real excitement.\n\nCUBA: It was. It was a great moment. [unintelligible] both of them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me about what they do. You told me a little bit before when you\nwere showing me\n\ntheir pictures. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where does Jennifer go to school?\n\nCUBA: She goes to Pace Academy. She's a cheerleader. Michelle goes to Pace\nAcademy. She's\n\nnot a cheerleader yet.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She would like to be?\n\nCUBA: If it's good enough for her sister, it's good enough for her.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is Jennifer a good student?\n\nCUBA: Jennifer's a good student. Michelle's an excellent student. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michelle's\nstrictly an \"A\"\n\n student.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is she interested in math?\n\nCUBA: She's good at it. So is Jennifer.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You may end up with a CPA [Certified Public Accountant] yet.\n\nCUBA: Maybe I'll discourage them. Really, I can't complain about my profession.\nIt's hard\n\nwork, but everything is hard if you want to do your job right. I can't complain\nabout it. After ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\n\nfinished [Georgia Institute of] Tech[nology], I went to Atlanta Law School, and\ngot a law degree.\n\nMax went to Woodrow Wilson Law School and got a law degree. Vernon\n[unintelligible] Moore\n\nwho was in law at the Woodrow Wilson, he [unintelligible] says to me, \"The\nreason Max got his\n\ncertificate, he walked out on me.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason there's a Woodrow Wilson Law\nSchool is on\n\naccount of Max, and indirectly on account of me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me. Explain that one.\n\nCUBA: I'm glad you're able to cut some of this stuff out that you don't\nunderstand. I started to\n\ngo into law school. Max ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided that he's got to do something about that. I took\nthe CPA exam\n\nand passed it. Then he came along and took the CPA [unintelligible]. The same\nway with law\n\nschool. After I started my law school, he decided he better go to Woodrow Wilson.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Go to law school, too.\n\nCUBA: Yes. We were in the Healey ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Building, and they got this lawyer. I don't\nremember his\n\nname. Sam Rothberg and Max were the two students. He started his own school. I can't\n\nremember the man's name. He started his own ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school, and taught Max and Sam\nRothberg a\n\ncouple nights a week and on Saturday afternoons.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They did it right there in the Healey Building?\n\nCUBA: That's right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It shouldn't be inconvenient for your brother.\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible] out of his way. In those days, you didn't have to take\nthe bar exam. You\n\ngot a degree in law. They studied. Wait a minute. I'm wrong about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. They had\nto take the bar\n\n exam.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You could read for the law?\n\nCUBA: Yes. You had to take the bar exam. They came along, they took the bar\nexam, and\n\npassed it. [Dean Joseph] Kilbride was that lawyer's name. They passed it, and\nthey took the\n\nexam and passed it. He beat me to it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He became a lawyer before you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not fair.\n\nCUBA: Neither one of us practiced law much. Just some . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . you used it as background for your . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . accounting. We both preferred accounting.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were your families always very close, your's and Max's?\n\nCUBA: Max never was married.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He wasn't?\n\nCUBA: No. To Max, my children were like Max's children. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible] No, he never\n\nmarried, but the family was together, our family.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The relationship between the two of you as the only boys in your\nfamily had to always\n\nhave been very special. . .\n\nCUBA: We were very close.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . then to have been professionally totally ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involved with one\nanother too.\n\nCUBA: We were very close to each other.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you alike in personality?\n\nCUBA: I don't think so. Max was, because of his situation in the family and all\nthat . . . Max had\n\nfound himself working ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hard. He never played sports. I always liked to play\nsports, because I had\n\nmore time than him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was more responsible, or felt he was.\n\nCUBA: He was. This is the thing he was concerned about. He was head of the family.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many years older than you was he?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Five or six.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not a significant number of years, but he felt that responsibility.\n\nCUBA: If he's 15, and I'm 10, there's a big difference.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sure, you're right. Did he . . .\n\nCUBA: We all respected him as the head of the family. I had no opposition to that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . did he have a chance to go to college . . . to high school and\nto college? He must have\n\ngone to high school.\n\nCUBA: He went to Commercial ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"High School. He went to . . . he worked his way through\n\nGeorgia State [University].\n\nSCHOENBERG: What became of Georgia State?\n\nCUBA: What became Georgia State? At that time, it was . . . it changed several\ntimes. My\n\ndiploma, it was Georgia Tech. I graduated at the campus of Georgia Tech. I'm\nconsidered an\n\nalumnus of Georgia Tech, although Georgia State considers me an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alumnus of\nGeorgia State to\n\nthe point that I was president of the Alumni Association.\n\nSCHOENBERG: At Georgia State.\n\nCUBA: At Georgia State. I get excited about Georgia State's basketball team, and\nGeorgia State\n\nnever had much of a team.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They're not very . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . in fact, I was invited to go to see Tech play, Georgia State play\nlast week. I met the\n\npresident, [John] Palms. Nice person. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enjoyed meeting him. He was cheering for\nhis team, but\n\nit didn't win. Noah Langdale is a good friend, and did a lot for that school. I\nthink that Dr. Palms\n\n[unintelligible] picked up from it and carried it further.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They needed something different.\n\nCUBA: Noah Langdale served his purpose. It's just like Dean [George M.] Sparks\ntaught ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me in\n\nGeorgia Tech Evening School of Commerce. That's what's on my diploma.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They needed something, a new kind of person.\n\nCUBA: . . . Dean Sparks taught me a course in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"journalism. You know how much of a\njournalist I\n\n am.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Maybe you're a good writer.\n\nCUBA: He was interesting. He used to always use the expression \"Willecoochee and Villa\n\nRica.\" That name was funny. He did a lot for the school. He started the thing\noff, and [along]\n\ncomes a guy like Noah Langdale and gives it the push it needs. Just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like Noah\nLangdale is\n\noutgoing, Dean Sparks was the exact opposite. Dean Sparks was very reserved, but\nhe did his\n\npart. Noah Langdale . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: He kind of laid the foundation and Noah Langdale gave it the name.\n\nCUBA: We have a room at the school called Max M. Cuba room. It's in Alumni Hall.\nA lot of\n\nmeetings of the Alumni ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Association are there. It's used for . . . just for\nlittle discussions. The\n\nother night, I went to the Georgia State basketball game as a guest of Dr. John\nPalms. They had\n\nlittle refreshments in the Max M. Cuba room. It was nice. I owe a lot to that\nschool, whether we\n\ncall it Georgia Tech, or anything else. That school I owe a lot to because that\ngave me an\n\nopportunity to get a college education which I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couldn't have gotten any other\nway. I certainly\n\ncould not stop working to get one.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it the only place that one could get an evening education here?\n\nCUBA: As far as accounting. Law, you could get. There was Atlanta Law School.\nJohn Marshall\n\n[Law School] came later. To get a college degree, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a recognized college\ndegree--and they were\n\npretty strict on their degrees--that's the only one I knew of.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Certainly, I think that Georgia State is a real asset to this community.\n\nCUBA: We worked hard to get the law school approved. Why they didn't want to\napprove it, I\n\ndon't know, except that it's politics. Finally got it approved. They complement\neach other. The\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one in accounting complements the other one.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not only that, but a great big community like this needs to have an\naccredited night law\n\nschool, a place where people who are working like you worked all day, and had\nambition to do\n\nsomething more than what you were doing. You had an opportunity to go to the\nAtlanta Law\n\nSchool, but it wasn't an accredited law school in those days. For your purposes,\nit was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fine, but\n\ntoday young . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . it was that or nothing . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . today young people who really want to practice law need those credentials.\n\nCUBA: Not only that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This school has done exceptionally well for such a young school.\n\nCUBA: It's a good school. I think I'm indebted to Georgia State.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many Jewish students at Georgia State, or whatever it was\ncalled, Georgia\n\nTech's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Commercial Business School?\n\nCUBA: We know it's the same school we're talking about.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many other Jewish people there?\n\nCUBA: Just a few. Who wants to work all day and go to school at night?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not many were as ambitious as you.\n\nCUBA: You said that, I didn't. I enjoyed my experience at Georgia State as\npresident of the\n\n alumni.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long were you president?\n\nCUBA: Two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years. That's all.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's the term.\n\nCUBA: That's enough. I had a chance to meet Noah Langdale and the other members\nof the\n\nfaculty and all.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you know Dr. [William M.] Suttles well?\n\nCUBA: Yes, I like him very much. Lana was responsible for the day school there.\nShe helped\n\nthe day care [center] start. They had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one. They used to have to take the kids\nfrom church on the\n\ncorner of Washington Street and Hunter [Street].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it Central Presbyterian [Church]?\n\nCUBA: That's where the day care center was. Lana wasn't happy with it at all,\nand ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she created\n\nan issue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she a student at that point?\n\nCUBA: She was a student. She was lugging Jennifer over there and back. She made\nan issue of\n\nit. They have a real nice one now in the Alumni Hall building. You've seen it?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes.\n\nCUBA: Lana did the fighting for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it, but she hasn't even seen it. You ought to\nbring these things\n\nout, I guess, otherwise they won't get done.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sometimes it just takes one person standing up on their hind legs\nand saying, \"Hey.\"\n\nCUBA: I understand they're naming it after Mrs. Suttles, which I think is real nice.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She was very active there.\n\nCUBA: What's your involvement in Georgia State?\n\nSCHOENBERG: My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"husband has been involved with Dr. William M. Suttles in several\nother ways. I'm\n\ntrying to think how we have been over there so many times. I can't tell you\nright now. My\n\nhusband is on the board of Georgia College [and State University] down in\nMilledgeville. He's\n\nbeen on their board for several years now. Maybe there was some connection.\n\nCUBA: What's his name?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Irving Schoenberg.\n\nCUBA: What does he do?\n\nSCHOENBERG: He is with Abrams ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Industries, Bernie and Eddie Abrams. I'm sure you\nknew the old man,\n\nA.R. [Alfred R.] Abrams.\n\nCUBA: I knew Bernie and Eddie too. Nice boys. [Their] old man had a lot on the ball.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think we've probably done enough for one night. Why don't we stop\nhere. I will review\n\nall this, decide what we have skipped, and come back, if I may.\n\n[End Tape 2, Side 1]\n\n[Begin Tape 2, Side 2, Part 1]\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm introducing the second side of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"second tape. This is a new\nsession between Ann\n\nHoffman Schoenberg, the interviewer, and the memoirist, Joseph Cuba. We are in\nhis home,\n\nsame place, at the dining room table. It is July 3, 1990. We are about to begin\nagain to talk about\n\nAtlanta history and Cuba history. You started to tell me about Morris\nLichtenstein. Why don't\n\nyou go ahead.\n\nCUBA: If you're going to have Cuba ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history, you've got to have [Fidel] Castro.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right, exactly. That's one thing that comes through in all your\ntapes, your sense of humor.\n\nTell me about Mr. Morris Lichtenstein, though. You started to tell me and I\nsaid, \"Don't tell me\n\nuntil I turn the machine on.\"\n\nCUBA: He was one of the leaders in the Jewish community. He was very active in\nthe building\n\nof the Jewish Educational Alliance, really the hub of the Orthodox Jews. There\nwas no\n\nConservative Jews at that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In those years.\n\nCUBA: There was Orthodox and Reform. He was one of the leaders of the Orthodox group.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What years was he active? Do you remember?\n\nCUBA: The Center was built in 1909. It was done in celebration of my birthday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was very nice of them.\n\nCUBA: That's when he was active. You got men like Abe Goldstein. He worked for\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years in the\n\nJewish community. You want me to. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . were the vast majority of these people, who seemed to be so\nreally active, members of\n\nthe AA or of all the synagogues, and the Temple as well?\n\nCUBA: The Temple has the richest members. They were able to do more financially\nthan the AA\n\n members.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of the people that you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember, in those earlier\nyears, as being\n\nparticularly generous or active in the Jewish community?\n\nCUBA: I don't know. As far as AA is concerned, because I was closer to that . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sure.\n\nCUBA: . . . I was reared in AA. Men like Abe Goldstein, Joel Goldberg, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the\npresident for\n\nquite a few years, Joel Dorfan. I could tell all kinds of stories about his\nbeing president for quite\n\na few years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why did he stay president so many years?\n\nCUBA: Nobody else, I guess, wanted it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't think it was because he wanted it that badly?\n\nCUBA: He was a nice . . . all I remember is a nice old man. He was a real nice\nman. We all liked\n\nhim. He created no problems.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he a really good leader, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or was he just the kind of leader who\ndidn't make waves?\n\nCUBA: I'm not going to pass judgment on him. I liked him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Seriously, it's important. It's not passing judgment. It's\ninteresting from a historical\n\nstandpoint and you having been president of the congregation in later years\nyourself. Did he\n\nremain president for so many years because he was non-controversial?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I imagine that has a lot to do with it. He didn't get involved too much.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he do anything exceptional, or he just didn't do anything unexceptional?\n\nCUBA: I'll say when a man's president of a synagogue, or anything, and he has\nresults. For\n\nexample, he built . . . the synagogue grew. They built the building on Gilmer\nStreet and they built\n\nthe building on Washington Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the president in those years, when they built both Gilmer and Washington?\n\nCUBA: I think he was president on Washington Street, too.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He must have had something . . .\n\nCUBA: I can't pass judgment on him. I can't say he didn't. I can say he showed\nresults. He was\n\nan easygoing man. He was quiet. I liked him. Did I tell you how we used to\ncollect money, sell\n\ntickets . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think you started to, but I don't think you really went much into\nit. Go ahead and tell it\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again. It's fine.\n\nCUBA: . . . the way we used to collect money [when] Max and I were secretary. He\nwas the\n\nfinancial secretary. I was his assistant for a while. I became secretary and he\nbecame president.\n\nWhen he got tired of being president, I became president. The way we handled and collected\n\nmoney was before Rosh HaShanah. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7470.0,7500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would have the tickets at the synagogue the\nweek before\n\nRosh HaShanah, maybe a week or two before Rosh HaShanah. In those days we had\nthe tickets\n\nassigned. Everybody had seats assigned. They would come and pay their dues and\nget the ticket.\n\nThat's how we were able to collect the money.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How much dues? Was it the same amount for everybody, or was it a\ndifferent amount for\n\ndifferent people?\n\nCUBA: Different amount for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different people.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who determined how much?\n\nCUBA: I guess to a great extent we did.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The financial secretaries?\n\nCUBA: If there was a question as to how, we'd discuss it. In those days, people\nhad a different\n\nattitude about synagogue, I think.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is it somewhat similar to the idea of fair share dues that is\nprevalent today in a lot of\n\nsynagogues and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"temples, where according to your income, you pay a sort of a\ncertain percentage\n\nof your income on dues?\n\nCUBA: Always.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Obviously, you didn't know exactly how much people's income was, and\nneither do the\n\npeople today. It's a matter of honesty. It's a matter of honor. Was it sort of\nthat way?\n\nCUBA: Somewhat like that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many families that couldn't afford to pay anything?\n\nCUBA: Those that couldn't afford to pay anything didn't have to pay anything.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wondered. They were accepted. They got tickets?\n\nCUBA: Sure.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They always had a place.\n\nCUBA: I remember some instances, not a lot, but there were these little\ninstances when a\n\nmember . . . they remained a member . . . where an old woman--I guess she'd be a young\n\nwoman today compared to me--would come and have money, silver, tied up in a handkerchief.\n\nShe'd give us ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the silver, and we'd give her the ticket [unintelligible]. It's\nnot our job. It didn't\n\nmake any difference.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She paid what she could pay. She gave you what she felt she could afford.\n\nCUBA: That's right. That's what it was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there a lot of widowed women in those years, or women who were\nlike very poor\n\nheads of families?\n\nCUBA: I can't recall.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm thinking in terms of today when there are so many single-parent\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7620.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families and when\n\npeople died younger in those years, like your father dying so young and leaving\nyour mother to\n\nraise all the children. I just wondered if there were many families like that.\n\nCUBA: Good thing she was a member of the synagogue. That was the one thing had\nto be.\n\nGrandfather was the same way. Anyhow, that was the way we collected dues. Two\nweeks before\n\nRosh HaShanah, and the week between Rosh HaShanah and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yom Kippur, we were on\nduty, so to\n\nspeak, at the synagogue collecting the dues. Members of the congregation would\ncome. The\n\nmembers lived in the same area, on Washington Street. A lot of them lived in\nthat area, and they\n\ncame and paid their dues.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did anybody live outside that area? Jewish people?\n\nCUBA: They gradually moved away from there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did they drift to? Where was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sort of the next settlement after\nWashington Street?\n\nCUBA: In the Boulevard section.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it on Boulevard and Edgewood [Avenue], or further north?\n\nCUBA: Maybe down near Ponce de Leon [Avenue].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did any of the Jews live in Inman Park or in Grant Park areas? That\nwas earlier, probably,\n\nbefore you were born. Were there Jews in Druid Hills?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not predominantly, not a whole lot. I'm sure there were some. Most of them\nlived . . .\n\non Connally Street and Fraser Street, then it went to Washington Street and\nCapitol Avenue and\n\nPulliam Street. After that, it went to Boulevard and Jackson Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there Black families living there?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7740.0,7770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not near Boulevard and Jackson?\n\nCUBA: Not on the main street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Because that's really the old Fourth Ward, the old Black Fourth Ward\ndown in Jackson and\n\n Boulevard.\n\nCUBA: [That] came later, after the Jews left.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How large was the Jewish population, do you think, around 1920 or\n1925? What would\n\nyou ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess? How large was the synagogue? How many members?\n\nCUBA: We must have had about 800.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's a lot. Are you talking about families or are you talking\nabout individuals?\n\nCUBA: I think it would be individuals. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm sure of that.\n\nCUBA: In the congregation.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not like today.\n\nCUBA: I'm just kidding you.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not everybody. That was another area I wanted to ask you about. I\nwanted to ask you about\n\nthe early rabbis, before Rabbi [Harry] Epstein came. Who was the rabbi there?\nWho was the\n\nrabbi when you were a child, for instance?\n\nCUBA: The rabbi when I was bar mitzvahed was a sweet man named Rabbi [Abraham] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hirmes.\n\nHe couldn't speak English too well, and they'd make fun of his speeches. His\nwife was very\n\nsweet, trying to make her husband succeed. She ran the Sunday school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she an educated woman?\n\nCUBA: Very educated, nice person. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The congregation came to the point where they\nfelt like they\n\nneeded an English-speaking rabbi. He could make a good talk in Yiddish, I guess.\nHe spoke in\n\nYiddish well.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why did they need an English-speaking rabbi?\n\nCUBA: For the young people. That was all the theme. The young people got to have\na youth\n\n meeting.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were the young people beginning to fall away?\n\nCUBA: Yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7890.0,7920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"During the Torah reading, on Washington Street--because most of my recollection\n\ngoes to Washington Street--there'd be more people outside in front of the\nsynagogue on the\n\nsidewalks than there were inside.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is on a Shabbat [Hebrew: Sabbath], a regular Shabbat?\n\nCUBA: Regular Shabbat. Even on Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur, people just went out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did their parents not insist they sit with them?\n\nCUBA: They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tried. You're going to sit [unintelligible]. They'll go away.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there much intermarriage in those years?\n\nCUBA: Not very much. We have intermarriages now . . . the interesting thing that\n[Rabbi Arnold\n\nM.] Goodman, I think, started. Last Sunday, for example, a couple was called up\nto the bimah\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and [he] said the blessing over them. They are \"Jews by choice.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Both of them?\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible] That's the new expression now: \"Jews by choice.\" She had\n\n[unintelligible] gone through the ritual requirements and all, and decided . . .\nbefore that they had\n\nanother couple [unintelligible]. Jews by choice. That's better than not being\nJews by choice, I\n\nguess. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's a real dilemma nowadays. Again, just like the parents couldn't\nmake their children sit\n\nin shul during the Torah reading, parents today can no longer force the issue on\ntheir children\n\n either.\n\nCUBA: What are you going to do? That's why I say, if you can get them to even\ndecide to\n\nconvert, one or the other, I would convert. I think it's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Has there been any . . .\n\nCUBA: On Washington Street, every Saturday morning, they're out in the front. I can't\n\nremember Gilmer Street very well.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your attitude about Judaism and religion?\n\nCUBA: As far as wanting it and . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . yes, as a kid. What did you . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . I came from a home that was strictly Orthodox. I was raised by my\ngrandfather and\n\ngrandmother more than my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother. Everything was kosher and strictly . . .\nShabbat was Shabbat.\n\nYou don't do anything on Shabbos [Yiddish: Sabbath].\n\nSCHOENBERG: No games?\n\nCUBA: No. No TV.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You didn't have TV in 1910 or 1920.\n\nCUBA: You caught it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Could you listen to a radio?\n\nCUBA: No radios then either. You couldn't listen to a radio. No music.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you study in the afternoons? What did you do? Did you just visit?\n\nCUBA: That's all you do. Get up on Saturday morning. Get dressed for shul. I\nwalked to shul.\n\nEverybody walked. No riding. On Yom Kippur, we used to . . . I'd get the car and\ncome pick us\n\nup. We'd go to shul. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"After shul was over, come back home and have the Shabbos\ndinner. That's\n\nwhen you ate your Shabbos dinner, at noon.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Really?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Rather than on Friday night, like now.\n\nCUBA: We had Shabbos on Friday night, too. We had the two meals.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did somebody cook?\n\nCUBA: In advance.\n\nSCHOENBERG: If you were shomer Shabbat, and your grandmother and mother were,\nthen they didn't\n\n cook.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They didn't cook. Everything was prepared for the Shabbat dinner Friday\nnight and\n\nSaturday morning.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you do Saturday afternoon?\n\nCUBA: Just lounged around, sit, and talk.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Visit with family?\n\nCUBA: Everybody was in the same neighborhood. My experience was a lot different.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's fine. We want to know about your experience though. We're not\ntalking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about\n\neverybody else right this second. What did you all do on Sunday? Your store\nwasn't open. You\n\nsaid your mother went collecting on Sunday, I remember.\n\nCUBA: She'd take that buggy, horse and buggy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you ever take the buggy and go just for a ride, just for fun?\n\nCUBA: Not me. I was too young. Mother would take us for a little ride. She'd get\ndressed up to\n\ngo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"collecting from our customers. Mostly . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . what was, for instance, an average bill? Would you have any\nidea how much an\n\naverage grocery bill for the week might be for a family of five or six people?\nWas that an average\n\nsize family? Probably families were larger.\n\nCUBA: Our family was seven.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Plus your mother, your grandfather, and your grandmother.\n\nCUBA: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lost a sister. She was eight years old.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were most families that large?\n\nCUBA: My cousins' [families] were that large.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which cousins are we talking about here that you're counting on your fingers?\n\nCUBA: Irving Goldstein.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The Goldstein family.\n\nCUBA: Yes. We were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close at that time. We lived a couple blocks away.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They had how many children? They were seven children?\n\nCUBA: That's what I was counting. There's Irving, Bessie, Marvin, Tina, Alan,\nand Janet.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Six.\n\nCUBA: Hope I didn't miss anybody. I don't know if I did.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Couldn't prove it by me. You don't remember or have any idea how\nmuch groceries . . . do\n\nyou remember how much ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything cost in the store? You didn't really work in\nthere, you said.\n\nCUBA: Chewing gum was a nickel a package.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What kind of chewing gum?\n\nCUBA: Chewing gum.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The important things. You don't remember how much milk cost, just\nout of curiosity?\n\nCUBA: It would be interesting. Did I tell you the story how Max went to work for\nthe Methodist\n\nnewspaper? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8310.0,8340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nSCHOENBERG: No. The Methodist newspaper--what Methodist newspaper? Do you\nremember the name\n\nof it?\n\nCUBA: Sure. Max was out of high school. He graduated in bookkeeping.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You remember what year he graduated? This was Commercial High. I\nremember you told\n\nme that.\n\nCUBA: Commercial High. Think it must have been about 1926 [or] 1925.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The middle 1920s.\n\nCUBA: Something like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. You got out of high school, you had to work. If you\ngo to college,\n\ncollege costs money, and [unintelligible]. He answered an ad to the \"Wesleyan Christian\n\nAdvocate,\" a Methodist newspaper. He went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there, and he was interviewed by\nReverend [L. J.]\n\nBallard, Dr. Ballard.\n\nSCHOENBERG: B-A-L-L-A-R-D?\n\nCUBA: Yes. [His] office was in the Wesleyan Memorial Church building, which at\nthat time was\n\non the corner of Ivy Street and maybe Auburn Avenue. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He goes there, and Dr.\nBallard interviews\n\nhim. He says, \"You understand that you're a Jew and you applied for a position\nwith the\n\nMethodist newspaper.\" Max tells him, \"Dr. Ballard, you advertised for a\nbookkeeper. I'm a\n\nbookkeeper. I can do this job, and I'm here to take it.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8430.0,8460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The thing is, he\nadvertised for a\n\nbookkeeper. He went to the members of the board of trustees. [They] called\nReverend Ballard on\n\nthe carpet. They wanted to know why he was hiring a Jewish boy to work in the\noffice of the\n\n\"Wesleyan Advocate.\" Ballard's answer was, \"I'd rather have a Jew that can do\nthe work than a\n\nMethodist that can't.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long did he work there?\n\nCUBA: Several ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years, and he ran for public office.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Ballard?\n\nCUBA: No, Max.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Max did?\n\nCUBA: He ran for city council. It was a ward election in those days, not\ncitywide. They wrote a\n\nletter praising him, recommending him. [It was] signed by six ministers in the ward.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did he win?\n\nCUBA: Sure he won. [unintelligible]\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was on the Board of Aldermen? Is that what it was called?\n\nCUBA: City council.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When did he serve and how long? I didn't even know that.\n\nCUBA: He served for about two or three years and he was in [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: This was in the 1930s?\n\nCUBA: He served as Chairman for the Joint City and County Planning Board [Atlanta-Fulton\n\nCounty Joint Planning Board]. He served on that for many years. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, he was\non it when he\n\n died.\n\n[End Tape 2, Side 2, Part 1]\n\n[Begin Tape 2, Side 2, Part 2]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there any other Jewish people active in politics in the city?\n\nCUBA: Not at that time. [unintelligible]. There was another Jewish person, an\nincumbent, and\n\nhe ran.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was the other Jewish person who ran for office?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8550.0,8580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlie Markeles.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Markeles?\n\nCUBA: Markeles.\n\nSCHOENBERG: M-A-R-K . . . ?\n\nCUBA: . . . - K-E-L-E-S. Tried to get him not to run, but he wouldn't.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He split the vote.\n\nCUBA: We thought he would. He had a right. That was some . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . campaign?\n\nCUBA: Part of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8580.0,8610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"campaign wasn't too bad. They just went to the various schools\nand had\n\nmeetings. They'd get quite a group in the meeting. They'd ask questions. Didn't\nhave TV\n\n[television]. They couldn't have afforded it if they had it. I thought that\nstory about Max getting a\n\njob at the Wesleyan Christian Advocate really was the beginning of our firm. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He\nwent to work\n\nfor them and while he was employed there, he was able to get the work done in\nless time. As a\n\nresult he was spending less and less time at the Wesley Memorial Church,\n\"Wesleyan Christian\n\nAdvocate\" office, than he was before. He gradually spent more time away with\ntheir permission.\n\nEverything was . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . as long as he finished the work.\n\nCUBA: Yes. He started doing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bookkeeping on the side, and accounting work on the\nside. The\n\nnext thing I know we had an accounting office.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your first job out of school?\n\nCUBA: My first job out of school was with National Grocery Company. You saw that\npicture of\n\nAlterman's [L. Alterman \u0026 Son]? That was the wholesale grocery, Alterman's. Two\ndoors down\n\nthe street was National Grocery ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8670.0,8700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Company--David Isenberg and Sam Krasner. I was\nhired as\n\ntheir bookkeeper. [They were] wholesale. They would sell retail too. They had a\nstore front and\n\nsell retail too, but mostly wholesale. They'd go out and take orders. Sam\nKrasner would get up at\n\ntwo or three o'clock in the morning and go around to the grocery stores taking\norders for their\n\ngroceries. I was with them for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while. I got a job with the United Jewish\nAppeal. I figured if\n\nMax could work for a Methodist paper, I could work for the [United] Jewish\nAppeal. The United\n\nJewish Appeal was in charge of the whole . . . we were region number ten. We had\nthe whole\n\nsoutheast region. In those days, the campaigns weren't like they are now. We\nwere amateurs, but\n\nwe would raise as much money as we could.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember, for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8730.0,8760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"instance, how much money got raised in a year's\ntime in those\n\n years?\n\nCUBA: I think we got around $30,000 in the whole region.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In the region? Not just Atlanta? You're talking about the whole southeast.\n\nCUBA: The whole southeast region.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Including Miami? There probably weren't that many Jews in Miami then.\n\nCUBA: Not many. That's what it was, about $30,000 for the whole region.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's amazing.\n\nCUBA: The director of the region was Dr. Leo J. Frachtenberg.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How do you spell it? F - . . .\n\nCUBA: F-R-A-C - . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . - H-T- . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . -E-N-B-E-R-G.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he from the South? Or did he come here from New York?\n\nCUBA: They brought him here. Leo J. Frachtenberg. He was a nice guy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was he like?\n\nCUBA: He was a nice man, good to me. Good speaker. He did a good job. That ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8790.0,8820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was\nthe main\n\n thing.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he go around making the speeches to raise the money?\n\nCUBA: Sometimes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Or did they bring people?\n\nCUBA: Probably couldn't afford an expensive speaker.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's true.\n\nCUBA: He could speak. He talked well.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he American-born?\n\nCUBA: I don't think so. Maybe. His wife was not Jewish. She was an Indian.\n\nSCHOENBERG: An American Indian or an Indian from India?\n\nCUBA: I think she was an American ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8820.0,8850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Indian.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Had she converted?\n\nCUBA: Not that I know of.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long did they live here?\n\nCUBA: It was several years. I worked at the National Grocery. When I got this\njob at United\n\nJewish Appeal, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I changed my hours at National Grocery. I did something like what\nMax did. I\n\nwent to work at National Grocery seven o'clock in the morning. I worked until\nnine. Then I went\n\nto United Jewish Appeal and worked until six.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You went back to the grocery?\n\nCUBA: I went back to the school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's when you were at Georgia Tech?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Georgia State, Georgia Tech. I had to seek education. Nobody handed\nit to me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In those years, how old were you when you were doing all this, 19 or\n20? You weren't\n\nmarried, though?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You didn't get married until you were 30.\n\nCUBA: You've got a good memory. Then we had time for Young ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8910.0,8940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judaea and basketball.\n\nSCHOENBERG: And girls? Did you date a lot?\n\nCUBA: Not a lot. I didn't have time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which girls did you go out with before you found Ida Pearle? It has\nnothing to do with her.\n\nWho did you date before Ida Pearle? Which young women in this community?\n\nCUBA: There was a group, the group of us.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of the group? I remember you told me Nathan Blass. Was\nhe part of that\n\ngroup? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who else?\n\nCUBA: The other person I don't remember.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Come on, you got to remember. That's the fun part, for people to\nmake all the ties and the\n\nconnections to who were friends. You don't remember any of the girls? I bet you\ndo. I bet you\n\nwere a devil.\n\nCUBA: I don't think [unintelligible] devil.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were a good guy?\n\nCUBA: A good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"devil.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you ever go out with non-Jewish girls? I know it was forbidden,\nbut did you ever do it\n\n anyway?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You really didn't. Can I ask you one other question? I don't know\nwhether I'm stomping on\n\nsomething or not, but why did Max never marry? Was he just too busy?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9000.0,9030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible]. He should have got married.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I thought maybe he had had an unhappy experience, or something. I\ndidn't know.\n\nCUBA: I don't think so. I think it was just all the responsibility he had,\nworking late at night,\n\nbuilding a practice. It was a lot of work.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He didn't make the time for anything else, or didn't have the time.\n\nCUBA: All that, and he was doing civic work, public work of all kinds. When he\nwas in city\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9030.0,9060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"council, that was a long-hour job.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did they get paid for being . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . nominal salary. It wasn't like now. Now they got big salaries. In\nthose days they got\n\na minimal salary.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me what else you thought about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9060.0,9090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"while you were . . . when we\nhaven't been together.\n\nI'm sure you've thought of a lot of things that we could have talked about that night.\n\nCUBA: You asked me about Ida Pearle.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I certainly did.\n\nCUBA: I came across this yesterday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was hers?\n\nCUBA: She was an unusual person.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're not going to tell me about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it? I have to read it? The tape\nrecorder can't hear me\n\nwhen I'm reading it.\n\nCUBA: It's not easy for me to tell you about it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know it isn't.\n\nCUBA: She was a good mother, an excellent mother.\n\nSCHOENBERG: A perfectly wonderful wife, obviously. You had a great relationship.\n\nCUBA: Yes, 47 years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's a long time.\n\nCUBA: How she put up with me, I never knew.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Maybe she felt the same ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9120.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thing.\n\nCUBA: Very active in [the] Jewish community. She was a pusher. Had to get things done.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was her educational background? She had gone to school in\nCordele. I remember\n\n that.\n\nCUBA: Cordele, Georgia. She was interested in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9150.0,9180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"education. She went to Georgia\nState evening\n\n school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she? What did she study?\n\nCUBA: English. Education.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she get a degree from the University or College, rather?\n\nCUBA: She graduated.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was that unusual for a woman in those years?\n\nCUBA: There were quite a few there. It wasn't as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"common as it is now.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many Jewish women there though?\n\nCUBA: Not too many, but she was determined.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was this in the years when you all were dating, in that five year\nperiod when you courted\n\n her?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you used to do when you went out on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9210.0,9240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dates? Where did you go?\n\nCUBA: We went to the movies.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was your favorite movie star? Remember?\n\nCUBA: William S. Hart.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You liked the cowboys. What about Ida Pearle?\n\nCUBA: Tom Mix.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I bet she didn't like the cowboys that much. Who'd she like? She\nprobably liked somebody\n\nlike Rudolph Valentino or some . . .\n\nCUBA: Clark Gable.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Clark Gable. People like that. She was smart.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were no competition to me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where else did you . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . she always liked dances and parties.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I wanted you to tell me.\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible], and . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did the clubs sponsor the parties? Did the Alliance itself sponsor\nthem, or was it some of\n\n both?\n\nCUBA: Alliance sponsored very little parties, as far as I remember. The\nindividual clubs at the\n\nAlliance . . . for example, the Mosean Club. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9270.0,9300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The main place where I took her was\nthe Progressive\n\nClub. Some other people went to the Standard Club, but we were involved and\nactive in the\n\nProgressive Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old did you have to be to go to the Progressive Club?\n\nCUBA: I think it was 18.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you a member?\n\nCUBA: You could join at 18.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You remember how much you had to pay to join? Was it very much?\nProbably ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9300.0,9330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wasn't.\n\nCUBA: Couldn't have been very much, or I couldn't have gone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Most everybody in the Orthodox community belonged to the Progressive\nClub? All the\n\nyoung people and the older people. . .\n\nCUBA: That's where the social life was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . the older people also belonged?\n\nCUBA: Yes, and at the Standard Club they had the young and old there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was the Progressive Club located?\n\nCUBA: The Progressive Club, when I joined, was on Pryor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9330.0,9360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street. Pryor [Street]\nand Rawson\n\nStreet--I think--near Woodward Avenue. We weren't too far from the Washington Street\n\nsynagogue. We had a gym there at Pryor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9360.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street. We had an excellent basketball\nteam, a\n\nchampionship team. We used to play the Atlanta Athletic Club and the YMCA. I\ndon't know if\n\nyou knew, but we played 12 basketball teams in the other Jewish communities like Birmingham\n\n[Alabama] and Jacksonville [Florida]. They would come with dates, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all the\nshidduchs. Is that\n\nwhat you call them?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, shidduchs . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . was made at the Progressive Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Between kids who came for these get-togethers, these basketball games?\n\nCUBA: After every basketball game, we'd have a dance. That was the social life\nat that time in\n\n Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was how . . .\n\nCUBA: There wasn't nothing wrong with it, either.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you go to Birmingham to play ball or did they always come to Atlanta?\n\nCUBA: I was on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9420.0,9450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"team. Our team would go to Birmingham, or they would come to Atlanta,\n\nand vice-versa. That was a good relationship really.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there a lot of marriages between the communities, or were most\nof the people your\n\nage married to people who were already in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9450.0,9480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta? Did most young Jewish people\nfind someone\n\nwithin their own community here in Atlanta to marry? Or did a lot of them marry\npeople from\n\nother towns?\n\nCUBA: Most of them married from Atlanta. There were quite a few who would meet somebody\n\nfrom out of town.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Like Ida Pearle, for instance, who really wasn't from Atlanta\noriginally, I guess. She was\n\nfrom Cordele.\n\nCUBA: That's right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9480.0,9510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Couldn't have been many people in Cordele. You told me there was one\nother Jewish\n\nfamily besides hers?\n\nCUBA: Maybe three or four. Pearl Gratz . . . you know Pearl Gratz? That's one of\nIda Pearle's\n\nclose friends. [She] was from Cordele. There was a Roobin family there, but\nthat's about all. I\n\ndon't know if they're there now.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What businesses were they in, do you think? Her father was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in dry goods?\n\nCUBA: Dry goods. I think most of them were.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Had he started as a peddler?\n\nCUBA: I don't know . . . may have. Most of them do. H. [Hyman] Mendel would\n\n[unintelligible]. He started off many of them as peddlers. They'd come around and\n\n[unintelligible] he'd give them merchandise on credit. Then they'd go in the\ncountry and sell it.\n\nThat's how you make a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9540.0,9570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living. You make a living any way you can, honestly.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Honestly.\n\nCUBA: They did.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How did he get started? Did he also get started that way?\n\nCUBA: I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was years before you were born.\n\nCUBA: I wasn't born yet. He and Helen were both Mendels.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Two of his sons, Jerry and Don, aren't those two of his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9570.0,9600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sons?\nMendel? I thought those were\n\nhis sons, or maybe the grandsons.\n\nCUBA: Simon Mendel was a son.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Maybe they're grandsons.\n\nCUBA: They're grandsons. I know Simon Mendel was a son.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is the Mendel family in Columbus related to them? There's a big\nfamily over there.\n\nCUBA: Most of them are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9600.0,9630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"related. I don't know for sure.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there any other people from the same shtetl other than the\nGoldsteins? Were there any\n\nother people from the part of Poland that your family came from here in Atlanta?\n\nCUBA: I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't remember them having a society, a group from the old\ncountry? You know how\n\nthey did in a lot of . . . when a lot of people came to this country and settled\nin the same place. I\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9630.0,9660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know they had the Vishay [sp 18:50] society. The people from Vishay all grouped,\nand had a\n\nsociety. I just wondered if there was anything like that.\n\nCUBA: I don't know of any group like that. They gave [unintelligible]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you have anybody come and stay with you?\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible . . . 1906]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did anyone ever go back?\n\nCUBA: Not that I know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9660.0,9690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Have you ever wanted to go back and see where the family started?\n\nCUBA: All I heard about was how cold it was and how hard the ground was when\nthey had to\n\ndig up potatoes. I didn't want to go back.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did they do there? What was their business there?\n\nCUBA: They were merchants.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Groceries or textiles?\n\nCUBA: Textiles. It was rough making a living over there because of the government.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Antisemitism?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9690.0,9720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They've always had that over there. Very interesting, I think.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was Ida Pearle's family also Polish?\n\nCUBA: I know very little about her family. They're not Polish. Her uncle was Sam\nMiller. You\n\nknow Sam Miller?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know who he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9720.0,9750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is, was.\n\nCUBA: He's still living. He's a lawyer, kind person. Sam's father was a peddler.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9750.0,9780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm trying to\n\nthink of what happened. I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's been a few years ago too.\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\n[End Tape 2, Side 2, Part 2]\n\n[Begin Tape 3, Side 1, Part 1]\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is Ann Hoffman Schoenberg. I'm doing an interview with Mr.\nJoseph Cuba in his\n\nhome on July 3, 1990. His home is located at 515 Mount Vernon Highway, Atlanta,\nGeorgia. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9780.0,9810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's\n\nalmost five o'clock in the afternoon. This is the third tape that we have done.\nIt's the first side of\n\nthe third tape. We are about to plow into some more territory here. One of the\nthings that I was\n\ncurious about, and you sort of alluded to it as we've talked, is the\nrelationship or lack thereof\n\nbetween the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9810.0,9840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox community and the Reform Jewish community here in Atlanta.\nWould you\n\ntalk a little bit about the relationship between those two communities?\n\nCUBA: As far as I can remember, there was very little relationship between the two\n\ncommunities. The Reform ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9840.0,9870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"group had the Temple and the Standard Club. The Orthodox group\n\nhad the synagogues and the Progressive Club. They were more or less active\nwithin those\n\nboundaries. Things are a lot different today. I guess it would take quite a\nwhile before an\n\nOrthodox Jew would get in the Standard Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was the first one to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9870.0,9900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"break the barrier?\" Do you remember?\n\nCUBA: I don't know. We had the same problem with the question of the Sephardic\nJews getting\n\ninto the Progressive Club. They got in, eventually. It may not seem like a\nproblem now, but it\n\nwas a problem then.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why was it a problem?\n\nCUBA: I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was there dividing you? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9900.0,9930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Money?\n\nCUBA: Could have been. [unintelligible] the powerful in the membership, they\nwere discussing\n\n[unintelligible] had money. It couldn't have been money. They get the same\namount of money\n\nfrom them as they would from anyone else.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No. I don't mean money as far as paying dues. I was thinking more in\nterms of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9930.0,9960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether\n\nthey had money. They were affluent or they weren't affluent.\n\nCUBA: All I can say is the climate at that time was the Sephardic Jews were not\nable to get in. I\n\nthink Morris Taranto was the first one.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Morris . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . Taranto. Dr. Morris Taranto. He was the first one that finally got\nin. After you marry\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9960.0,9990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in, brothers can come in.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there much intermarriage between the various parts of the Jewish\ncommunity at all?\n\nDo you remember any Sephardic Jewish men marrying any of the women at AA, for\ninstance, or\n\nShearith Israel?\n\nCUBA: Shearith Israel and AA were . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . that was almost the same.\n\nCUBA: . . . same. No problem there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why were there two of them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9990.0,10020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then?\n\nCUBA: You know the story about the [unintelligible, lawn keeper?] being found\ndead in that\n\n synagogue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you just say? Why was there a big shul and a little shul?\nWas there a controversy\n\nand they broke away, or had they never been together?\n\nCUBA: As far as I know, they had never been together. I may be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10020.0,10050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrong, but . . .\nthe little shul,\n\nwhich was Shearith Israel, the first time I remember it, was on Hunter Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was it near? Was it near the Capitol?\n\nCUBA: No, further out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it to the east or west? Was it toward the commercial part of\ntown or away?\n\nCUBA: [It was] away from the commercial part of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10050.0,10080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"town. That's where it was. I'm\ntrying to think\n\nof the name of the street. Right there by the viaduct.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Like Hill [Street] maybe? Out that way?\n\nCUBA: Yes, close to Hill Street. Anyhow, that's my first experience with it.\nThey had a clique of\n\npeople with that synagogue in the neighborhood. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10080.0,10110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were on Decatur Street, over\nthe records\n\n[store]. We were founded in a loft on Decatur Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's where AA was founded?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it above somebody's store?\n\nCUBA: They got some minutes. They're gone now. I had them for a while. It tells\nthe history of\n\n AA.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Whose store was it? Do you remember?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10110.0,10140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible]. They would penalize members for conduct.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You mean if they didn't come to shul or if they . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . made too much noise, stuff like that. The [Holy] Ark was made by\nGeorgia Tech.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You mean by students at Georgia Tech?\n\nCUBA: Not only students, the faculty. Somebody made it. That's what these\nminutes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10140.0,10170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said. I\n\nguess we could get copies of those. From there, they built this nice building on\nConnally Street,\n\nConnally and Piedmont [Avenue]. [It] had a steeple, a Moorish-type building, as\nfar as I recall ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10170.0,10200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it.\n\nFrom there we went to Washington Street, Woodward Avenue and Washington Street.\nGuess who\n\nwas behind us? Shearith Israel came to Washington Street. They were on Pulliam\nStreet, right\n\ndown the road, five or six blocks. They were a little more Orthodox than AA was,\nI think, later\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10200.0,10230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on. Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen was their rabbi for many years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was he like? He was sort of a patriarch, wasn't he?\n\nCUBA: Right. [He] wore a long frock coat, beard. I always liked him as far as I\ncan remember,\n\nthe little dealings I had with him, and his son Sam, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10230.0,10260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Louis. I remember their\nson was a doctor.\n\nI think Sam's a rabbi. I don't know if he's still in it. They had about three\ngirls . . . Lottie [Geffen\n\nSimon]. Family becomes embedded in the community.\n\nSCHOENBERG: True, especially if he remained the rabbi of the synagogue for those\nlong, long years. What\n\nwas it, 50 years or something?\n\nCUBA: Who are we talking about?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen.\n\nCUBA: Rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10260.0,10290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Geffen. He was rabbi for a very long time because [Rabbi Harry H.]\nEpstein was\n\nrabbi for 50 years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You started to tell me about Rabbi [Abraham] Hirmes. You said that\neventually the\n\ncongregation decided they needed an English-speaking rabbi . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . for the young people . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . to keep the young people. So they brought in . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . Mrs. Hirmes. Max used to be superintendent of the Sunday school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was superintendent of the Sunday school too?\n\nCUBA: Yes, young fellow. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10290.0,10320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was as young as some of the students. Mrs. Hirmes\nwas the more\n\nor less supervisor of it. Max was superintendent before Rabbi Hirmes came.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there anything Max didn't do? Not much.\n\nCUBA: What's missing in the community? Max ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10320.0,10350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was an unusual person. I had two unusual\n\npeople in my life: Max and Ida Pearle. Now talk about my children. I don't want\nto be accused of\n\nleaving anybody out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Anyway, they decided that the time had come.\n\nCUBA: They were building a new building.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where?\n\nCUBA: The building was being built before [Rabbi Harry H.] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10350.0,10380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Epstein came.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which building are we talking about here?\n\nCUBA: Washington Street. They felt a building like that--modern, tall--got to\nhave a new rabbi\n\nwho could speak English, represent the congregation, [and] raise money.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There's the trick. Was Mr. Dorfan still ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10380.0,10410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president?\n\nCUBA: I think he was president when Rabbi Epstein was still here. Rabbi Epstein\ncame, and\n\nthey liked him. He spoke well. He was a good speaker and makes a good\nimpression. He was just\n\nwhat they wanted.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How did they tell Rabbi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10410.0,10440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hirmes?\n\nCUBA: One thing I remember as a kid. I was at services that Sunday morning when\nhe made his\n\nlast . . . he cried.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did the congregation cry with him?\n\nCUBA: I don't know, but he cried.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did he go?\n\nCUBA: What I know is that the problem is that there's not that big a demand . .\n. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10440.0,10470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting away\n\nfrom a strict Yiddish-speaking way of life and didn't want any Yiddish-speaking rabbi.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old a man was he when they retired him? Was he real old or not really?\n\nCUBA: They didn't retire him. They fired him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They fired him. They didn't give him a pension?\n\nCUBA: They didn't have that kind of money. I felt bad for him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he in his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10470.0,10500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"forties or was he in his sixties? Can you remember that?\n\nCUBA: I think he must have been in his forties.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He wasn't really old.\n\nCUBA: He wasn't old enough to be ready for retirement. I'm sure he didn't want\nto retire.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I just wonder where he went from here.\n\nCUBA: I felt sorry for him. He may have found some synagogue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Small community, maybe. Tell me about Rabbi Epstein. So Rabbi\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10500.0,10530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Epstein came . . .\n\nCUBA: When you compared [Rabbi] Epstein with [Rabbi] Hirmes, it was the difference\n\nbetween day and night, a different type of leadership. Epstein took over, and he\nran the show\n\nright up until recently.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How about his wife [Reva Cheshesman Epstein]? Was she a much\ndifferent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10530.0,10560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person from\n\nMrs. Hirmes?\n\nCUBA: In respect that Mrs. Hirmes was involved in Sunday school, more so than\nMrs. Epstein\n\n[who] is more reserved. Even Rabbi Epstein is more reserved than, for example, Goodman.\n\nRabbi [Arnold] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10560.0,10590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Goodman was maybe closer to the congregation, and more friendly\nto the\n\n congregation.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There was more distance between them as a couple, as individuals,\nand the rest of the\n\n congregation?\n\nCUBA: I think so. They had their friends, but they had their respect for their\nwork, did the job.\n\nOff the record.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10590.0,10620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was Rabbi Epstein a lot more learned? Was he more educated? Did he\nseem to you more\n\neducated, or to the congregation, more educated than had been Rabbi Hirmes? I\nknow he was\n\nmore Americanized, but was he also more in depth?\n\nCUBA: He was very knowledgeable. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10620.0,10650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had been in yeshiva in Israel. He was a\nbrilliant man.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He obviously must have done something right because he stayed around\nan awfully long\n\n time.\n\nCUBA: He did a lot of things right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were president of that shul, and your brother was president of\nthe shul. You've been\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10650.0,10680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intimately involved in it for many years now. What do you think were some of the\nreal strengths\n\nof his rabbinate?\n\nCUBA: I don't think he would agree with this next statement. I think he was very\nfortunate in\n\nthe lay people he had then. That's half the battle. Without the lay people, you\ncouldn't get the job\n\ndone. He had some very conscientious lay people like I.J. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10680.0,10710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paradies, Mike Ellman,\npeople like\n\nthat. They did the job for the congregation.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were willing not only to give their money but also to give their time?\n\nCUBA: Most of them worshipped him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Interesting.\n\nCUBA: That's what it takes. When he left, it was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10710.0,10740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot of problems about whether\nit was time for\n\nhim to go, or not time for him to go.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old was he when he retired, or became an emeritus? What would\nyou say, maybe 70,\n\n 75?\n\nCUBA: I think about 75.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Your impressions of Rabbi [Arnold] Goodman? Are you pleased with the choice?\n\nCUBA: I think that he's the right ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10740.0,10770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"man at the right time. Maybe earlier, maybe\nlater, he might not\n\nhave been. I was a member of the search committee. I'm going to brag about it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why not?\n\nCUBA: Herb Karp was chairman of the committee. He made a very good chairman. He\nmade a\n\nvery big study. It's not easy to find the right people for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10770.0,10800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"job. He's a very\nfriendly . . . I think he's\n\na friendly person. [unintelligible], you can't tell. He's that way to me. He's\ndoing a good job, I\n\nthink. He's bringing people there, and . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: You said to me a minute ago, when we took a break, the young people\nof today don't go\n\noutside during the Torah ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10800.0,10830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reading like they did back in the old days.\n\nCUBA: That's right. You have a man like Epstein . . . I come to recognize his\nstrengths and what\n\nhe did for the congregation. It took a man with some big shoes to fill his\nposition. I think\n\nGoodman's been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10830.0,10860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here for several years now, and I think he's done very well.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it difficult to get him to leave a pulpit that he'd been in for\nmany years up in, where\n\nwas it, St. Paul [Minnesota], or someplace like that?\n\nCUBA: He was glad to come down.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he?\n\nCUBA: We had no problem getting him down. This was a big congregation, one of\nthe biggest\n\nin the country.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Of the Conservative movement?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I can't talk ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10860.0,10890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about [the other movements]. I figured he was glad to\ncome down. How\n\nhe got along up there, I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He must have done well up there.\n\nCUBA: Must have done okay\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was there for several years, and he was the head of the Rabbinic\nAssociation, wasn't he,\n\nat that time?\n\nCUBA: He was president of the Rabbinic[al] Assembly.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He has obviously a good standing with his peers, or he wouldn't have\nbeen elected to that\n\n job.\n\nCUBA: They have a special Torah ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10890.0,10920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cover for the president of the Rabbinic[al]\nAssembly, and it's\n\nsitting in this cabinet in the ark, for the president of the synagogue. 'When\none president leaves it\n\ngoes to the next president. It passes along. Very interesting.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When did AA affiliate with the Conservative ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10920.0,10950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movement?\n\nCUBA: I think Nathan Blass was president at the time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When would that have been?\n\nCUBA: Dr. Nathan Blass. That would have been . . . I was president in 1955,\n1956, and he was\n\npresident about four years ahead of me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It was already Conservative by the time you became president?\n\nCUBA: Yes. Nathan had quite a bit to do with it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10950.0,10980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becoming Conservative.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why do you think that change was made?\n\nCUBA: We had a situation where you had membership which was already\nConservative. There\n\nwere quite a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10980.0,11010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"few. They were all riding, and in other ways they were\nConservative. It almost fell\n\nin place.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Had there been a good deal of talk, or had you already integrated\nthe seating? Were women\n\nalready sitting with the men before it became a Conservative shul?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: From that aspect, there was no change.\n\nCUBA: Right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: At what time did that take . . . was it still segregated seating\nwhen you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11010.0,11040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were bar mitzvahed,\n\nfor instance? Or was it already integrated?\n\nCUBA: I don't know when we had it. I should have brought my calendar.\n\n[Interviewer and memoirist laughing]\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was just curious. Usually that is sort of a demarcation in a\ncongregation, the point at\n\nwhich the women object to sitting by themselves up in a balcony.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11040.0,11070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That wasn't a problem. They didn't mind sitting up there. There weren't\nany seats for\n\nthem. That's what created the problem. You had the situation . . . in those\ndays, we assigned\n\nseats. Every seat has a number, and every member has his assigned seat. As the\ncongregation was\n\ngrowing, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11070.0,11100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where are you going to put them? You put them downstairs. We marked off\na certain\n\npart, put a rope around it, and that's where they sat. Women won't stay put. You\nknow that better\n\nthan I do. You got a little bit here, they're going to go a little bit more.\nBefore we knew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11100.0,11130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it, [the]\n\nso-called mechitza was gone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were sitting anyplace and everyplace?\n\nCUBA: They were going to sit wherever they want to sit. How are you going to\nstop them?\n\n[End Tape 3, Side 1, Part 1]\n\n[Begin Tape 3, Side 1, Part 2]\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long was it until women really participated in the service?\n\nCUBA: That was fairly recent. I think Rabbi Epstein's daughter was the first one\nto be bat\n\nmitzvahed. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11130.0,11160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was on a Friday night.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When, in the 1940s or the 1950s?\n\nCUBA: I'd say 1940s because I was president in 1955.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It was before you were president?\n\nCUBA: Yes. After that, others wanted to do the same thing. If you do for the\nrabbi's daughter,\n\nyou got to do for someone else. I think it was a very good move.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11160.0,11190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Women now read from the Torah and get called for aliyahs.\n\nCUBA: You should have been there Sunday morning. Sunday morning we had, not a\ngirl, but a\n\nwoman with three or four children. I don't know the people. She was never bat\nmitzvahed. She\n\ndecided she wants to be bat mitzvah. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11190.0,11220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She came in, had a big long tallit. She\ncame up there and\n\nshe read from the Torah. She sang the Haftorah, and she made a speech.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She was a fountain pen.\n\nCUBA: She was a fountain pen. She did a beautiful job. I can't think of the\ngirl's name. You\n\nought to come over ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11220.0,11250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometime for a bat mitzvah for somebody you may know. They\nwon't stop\n\nthe kids running around, not make so much noise. He [Rabbi Goodman] encourages\nit. Rabbi\n\nEpstein couldn't stand it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He wanted decorum. He wanted it proper.\n\nCUBA: Yes. \"Decorum\" was the word, all the time. I tell you, every New Year's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11250.0,11280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we\nhad a noisy\n\n situation.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Are you ready for a little looser rein right now?\n\nCUBA: We got it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you involved in the founding of the Epstein School,or the\nSolomon Schechter\n\n School?\n\nCUBA: I was involved with the Hebrew Academy [now Atlanta Jewish Academy].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Really? Did your children go there?\n\nCUBA: My son Philip was in the first graduating class. That was Ida ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11280.0,11310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pearle. She\nwanted them to\n\n. . . most of the parents at that time, we couldn't get them to send their\nchildren to the Academy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many students were there to begin with?\n\nCUBA: About ten.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What year was it founded, do you remember? Was it back in the 1950s\nor 1960s?\n\nCUBA: It must have been back in the 1950s.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11310.0,11340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ida Pearle was one of the movers and shakers?\n\nCUBA: As far as my household was concerned.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did Philip have a choice as to where he was going to go to school?\nDid he even get asked?\n\nCUBA: I have an idea that he was a little torn, but it worked out all right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11340.0,11370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a lot to do with the founding of the school financially\nas well?\n\nCUBA: I didn't give it any large sums of money, because in those days I didn't\nhave it. I'll tell\n\nyou I was not one of the big contributors.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of the people who . . .\n\nCUBA: The one who really worked for that school more than anybody I can think of\nright now\n\nis Dr. Irving ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11370.0,11400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Greenberg.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he have children that age or he was . . .\n\nCUBA: Yes. His son was in the same graduating class.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember any of the other children who were there early on?\n\nCUBA: I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: If there were just ten children, there must have been just a few\npeople doing all the work.\n\nCUBA: That's right. It wasn't easy to get . . . Nathan Blass was one of the\nworkers, and his\n\nchildren went. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11400.0,11430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was interested in the Academy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was it located first of all--the [Greenfield] Hebrew\nAcademy--when it first came\n\ninto existence?\n\nCUBA: I think it was located next to the Shearith Israel synagogue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The University [Drive] area?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I think that's where it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11430.0,11460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were most of the children who went there in the early years from AA\nor Shearith Israel or .\n\n. . those were the congregations that probably . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . they were from both.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No Temple children went there?\n\nCUBA: I can't say \"none.\" I can't think of any. Maybe one or two sneaked in.\n\nSCHOENBERG: We started to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11460.0,11490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk about the relationship. I'm really quite\ninterested in the relationship\n\nbetween the parts of the Jewish community in those early years and how they\neventually did\n\ncome together. The divisions today are much more blurred.\n\nCUBA: I think that one of the things that helped bring them together--this is my\nopinion [and] I\n\ncan give you other people who disagree with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11490.0,11520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it--was the Mayfair Club. The\nMayfair Club was\n\norganizing right in the middle.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What year was that?\n\nCUBA: You're asking me the dates?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Generally. I'm not asking specific dates.\n\nCUBA: I don't even remember when it burned down.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it in 1930s or the 1940s?\n\nCUBA: It must have been in the 1940s.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was it located?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11520.0,11550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Spring Street. You know the [Admiral] Benbow Inn?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, Admiral Benbow.\n\nCUBA: Admiral Benbow.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Behind Retail Credit there, Equifax?\n\nCUBA: That's where it was, in that area. It was more or less an in-between deal.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There were members of all the congregations who belonged?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did the children intermingle more--and eventually some of them\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11550.0,11580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intermarry--within the\n\nJewish community? I don't mean with the non-Jewish community.\n\nCUBA: I guess you could say they did that. Sure.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long did the Mayfair Club last?\n\nCUBA: I guess it must have been in business about 15 years in all.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You think that the Holocaust and all that went on in Europe in the\n1930s and the 1940s also\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11580.0,11610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made a significant impact in jelling the community as a community?\n\nCUBA: It could have had some, I think.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . the thing is during the war . . . if you come back to my dates that\nyou're so interested\n\nin . . . the Progressive Club opened up in 1941. The new one.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The one that was on Tenth [Street] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11610.0,11640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . it was on Pryor Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . no, that wasn't the new one though?\n\nCUBA: No, the one that was on Pryor Street was the old one, and moved into the\nnew one on\n\nTechwood Drive and Tenth [Street]. They had 30 acres there. We had a big\nsoftball field and\n\ncould have a gym there. We were supposed to have had a gymnasium. They just\nnever built the\n\ngymnasium. I think they might still be in business if it had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11640.0,11670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gymnasium. That's\njust my opinion.\n\nIt was a big club. You've got to see it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The club, the building is still there. That's what's used by Ted\nTurner for TBS [Turner\n\nBroadcasting System].\n\nCUBA: Yes. He bought it. First we sold off some land. They built the one on\nMoore's Mill\n\n[Road]. It didn't last too long. I don't know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11670.0,11700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why. The Techwood Drive facility\nwas a real nice\n\nfacility . . . big, beautiful ballroom. It didn't last. I was surprised. It had\na big swimming pool,\n\ntennis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11700.0,11730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"courts. If it was in business today, it would do well.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm still trying to find out why you think that those divisions\nexisted, and why they no\n\nlonger are so obvious. Was it because children intermarried? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11730.0,11760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think maybe that\nmight have . . .\n\nCUBA: In the first place, the Orthodox Jews had difficulty getting into the\nStandard Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were they snobs? The Temple crowd?\n\nCUBA: You said that, not me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, seriously. No, was that what it . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . it depends on whether you're on the outside or the inside.\n\nSCHOENBERG: If you were on the outside, did you think they were snubbing you?\n\nCUBA: I didn't think they were snobs because I wasn't interested. I think they\ncould have been\n\naccused of being a little snobbish. I couldn't put my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11760.0,11790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"finger on which ones, but\n. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . I'm not asking you to point a finger. In turn, you were a\nmember of the Progressive\n\nClub. Were you being snobs toward the Sephardim?\n\nCUBA: As far as I'm concerned, I didn't care if they [let] them in.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You personally?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Don't you think maybe some of the other members probably were?\n\nCUBA: Some of them were snobs. I can't deny that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They maybe thought that those other folks weren't good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11790.0,11820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough?\n\nCUBA: They had their reasons I guess.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many refugees who came to Atlanta that got away from\nEurope? Do you\n\nremember many of them or not really very many settling here?\n\nCUBA: I'll tell you one thing. Every Saturday morning at synagogue . . . see, everything\n\nhappens at synagogue. They go back to their religion. Before the service was\nover, Rabbi Epstein\n\nasked all the Russians to stand up.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11820.0,11850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russians?\n\nCUBA: Yes, [he asked] the Russians to stand up.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're talking about now.\n\nCUBA: Now.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was talking about from the World War II period.\n\nCUBA: I'm talking about now. Which I think is a nice gesture.\n\nSCHOENBERG: All right. We'll go into that because you brought it up. Are there a\nlot of Russian Jews who\n\nare members of AA now?\n\nCUBA: Some are members of the AA, or they come to services.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They do come?\n\nCUBA: Yes. \"Stand up.\" They give them aliyahs, which I think is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11850.0,11880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nice. They\nrecognize them.\n\nThere is a kiddush after the service . . . encourage members to talk to them.\nYou see them\n\nstanding around in bunches.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Can they communicate easily, or not really? Have most of them\nstudied some English?\n\nCUBA: Some have, some haven't.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do any of them speak Yiddish?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I wondered. I had a feeling it was gone.\n\nCUBA: You speak Yiddish?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I just understand a little bit. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11880.0,11910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm just curious how the\ncommunications are.\n\nCUBA: Come to services. You'll have a chance to talk to them, and you can have\nan answer. I'm\n\ndrumming up business.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There you are. That's why Rabbi Goodman has such a good crowd. Since\nwe're talking\n\nabout synagogue, another thing I was going to ask you about . . . I wanted to\nask you about the\n\nchazzans. We talked about the rabbis. I know that AA had a long-time chazzan in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11910.0,11940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cantor\n\n[Joseph] Schwartzman. Was that his name?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You've got to remember him.\n\nCUBA: Sure I remember Cantor Schwartzman. I was president when he was there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was he like? Did he have a gorgeous voice?\n\nCUBA: He'd passed his heyday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: By the time he came?\n\nCUBA: Yes. He was more of a tenor, but ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11940.0,11970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was all grayed out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long was he here? Was he good with the kids? Did he teach the\nchildren for their bar\n\nmitzvahs? Was that one of his jobs or not?\n\nCUBA: I don't remember.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't remember? Then Isaac Goodfriend came.\n\nCUBA: Cantor Goodfriend was an unusual individual . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11970.0,12000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friendly, warm. He had a\ngood voice.\n\nAn ordinary expression is, \"A chazzan is a naar.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is that 'fool?' A 'naar' is a fool.\n\nCUBA: Yes. Had you ever heard that expression?\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, I really haven't, but go ahead.\n\nCUBA: Except this one's not a naar.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not by a long stretch of the imagination.\n\nCUBA: We've had different experiences with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12000.0,12030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chazzans. We had one young man here\nthat all the\n\nwomen were crazy about. What was his name, Landau? When we were on Washington Street,\n\nthe bimah was in the middle, and the chazzan would sing in the middle. You had a\nchance to see\n\nthe chazzan being up in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12030.0,12060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"front. I think we're lucky having a team like we have.\nHe's a good\n\nfriend, good man. [Rabbi Marvin] Richardson is leaving.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where is he going?\n\nCUBA: On aliyah to Israel. I don't know why. We're all crazy about him. We had a\nreception for\n\nhim a couple of weeks ago. The place was packed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They don't have enough ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12060.0,12090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rabbis in Israel?\n\nCUBA: To each his own. He can't practice there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's true. He's a Conservative rabbi.\n\nCUBA: That's right. He's treif.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's awful. That's unfair. What's he going to do? Has he said?\n\nCUBA: He's going to Israel. Isn't that funny how a man can be really loved but [unintelligible]\n\nhis congregation. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12090.0,12120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Goodman doesn't resent him. Some other rabbis resent him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Rabbi Goodman is probably secure in himself. He knows himself. He\nknows he's well\n\n liked.\n\nCUBA: He's not worried by it. I'd like to see him stay. I guess we tried.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12120.0,12150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you think that the role that Isaac Goodfriend has played\nnationally and internationally\n\nin being one of the leaders of the Holocaust survivors groups has been to the\nbenefit of AA?\n\nCUBA: I don't think it's. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . does it not really affect it one way or the other?\n\nCUBA: It doesn't affect it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What is your own feeling ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12150.0,12180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the emphasis on remembering the\nHolocaust? Do you\n\nthink there's too much emphasis put on that?\n\nCUBA: I don't think you can put too much emphasis on it. The [Ku Klux] Klan says\nit never\n\ntook place, and the Klan can't be wrong.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Of course not. J.B. Stoner and friends.\n\nCUBA: How do you put too much emphasis on a horrible thing like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12180.0,12210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that? The thing\nI'm upset\n\nabout is the fact that this country didn't do anything about it. We worry about\n[Nelson] Mandela\n\n[unintelligible]. What happened when the Holocaust was going on?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not as an excuse, but do you think maybe part of the reason that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12210.0,12240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the\nproblems were\n\nignored--or what was going on certainly in the 1930s, the beginnings of the persecution--was\n\nbecause of the [Great] Depression in this country and the fact that people were\nmore concerned\n\nwith making a living and putting food on the table?\n\nCUBA: That's as good excuse as any, I guess.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I've tried to rationalize it myself. I don't know why.\n\nCUBA: I don't think that's it. That doesn't excuse them. That doesn't excuse [President]\n\nFranklin ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12240.0,12270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Delano [Roosevelt]. I never particularly had any real feelings for him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you at the time?\n\nCUBA: I never did care for him. I felt [that] about some of his social programs.\nWorrying about\n\nsocial programs and they were over there killing people in the streets. That's a\nshame. He's the\n\npresident of a country. He's supposed to know what's going on. I think he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12270.0,12300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did.\nI'm getting\n\ninvolved in politics.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think it's of interest, though. Why not?\n\nCUBA: Why didn't he intercept?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why didn't he let people in?\n\nCUBA: There were articles in the paper, pictures of the people and kids picking\nup cigarette\n\nbutts off the street. I remember that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was there no one in this country ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12300.0,12330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was speaking out and saying,\n\"Why aren't we doing\n\nthese things?\"\n\nCUBA: I don't remember.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where was the Jewish community?\n\nCUBA: Good question.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why weren't they speaking out themselves? Were they afraid?\n\nCUBA: Did they know?\n\nSCHOENBERG: If the picture was in the paper and you saw it . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . if they didn't know, why didn't they know?\n\nSCHOENBERG: There was a youth aliyah movement in the 1930s, to save the\nchildren. Somebody\n\nobviously ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12330.0,12360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew that there was persecution going on . . . big time persecution.\n\nCUBA: I don't think they knew about the gas chambers.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That wasn't until a little bit later. That was in the 1940s. That\nwas after the war began.\n\nCUBA: If it wasn't for Pearl Harbor, we may have never gone to war.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You may be right.\n\nCUBA: The Nazis . . . another 6,000,000 Jews ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12360.0,12390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"killed, then Hitler would have succeeded.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What do you think the future of Jewish life is in the United States?\n\nCUBA: I thought you were going to say Germany.\n\nSCHOENBERG: No. Really, I'm more concerned about here. What do you see? You've\ngot perspective on\n\nit, more so than a lot of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12390.0,12420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people. Are you hopeful?\n\nCUBA: I'm hopeful. I'm hopeful that the Americans are made of different material than\n\nGermans. Yet when they put a man like [David] Duke in Congress . . . David Duke.\nHow does he\n\nget into Congress? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12420.0,12450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you think that the Jewish community in the United States is going\nto survive, or are we\n\ngoing to fade away?\n\nCUBA: I think we're going to survive.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Will it be because of the fabrenta, because of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12450.0,12480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox? There's\nsuch a movement\n\nback to real Orthodoxy. You think it will be because of them that Judaism\nsurvives or because it\n\nconforms to more modern ways? Which way would you see it?\n\nCUBA: I think it's going to go down a Conservative path. I just don't believe\nit's going to go all\n\nthe way back to Orthodoxy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12480.0,12510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm not satisfied with the ultra-Reform, because if\nyou have a\n\nreligion, you ought to have one.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't think there are many ultra-Reform even anymore.\n\nCUBA: I remember coming back on a plane with Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild. We had\nbeen to\n\nNew York ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12510.0,12540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to attend the funeral of Sidney and Ellen Wien . . . and their\ndaughter. They had a\n\nplane crash . . . [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was about 1962, back in there?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I was very friendly with Sidney and Ellen . . . wonderful people. He\nwas in my\n\noffice the day before he left. He asked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12540.0,12570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me, he says, \"I want you to be my\nexecutor, and I want to\n\ngive you all the information.\" I said, \"Sidney, get the hell out of here. You're\ncrazy. You're\n\ncoming back.\" He said, \"You never know.\" I said, \"You're coming back.\"\n\n[End Tape 3, Side 1, Part 2]\n\n[Begin Tape 3, Side 2, Part 1]\n\nCUBA: He was right. He didn't come back. I was up to the funeral. Coming back I\nwas sitting\n\nnext to Rabbi Rothschild. We got to talking about synagogue and movements, and naturally\n\nasked if I read . . . I said, \"Why don't you have bar mitzvahs and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12570.0,12600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bat mitzvahs\nin your service?\"\n\nHe said, \"As long as I'm rabbi of that congregation, there'll never be a bar\nmitzvah in the\n\nservice.\" Never gave any reason why.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Didn't say why, just said there wouldn't be.\n\nCUBA: He didn't owe me any reason. I wasn't a member.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He could have given one anyway. He was adamant.\n\nCUBA: He was adamant. That was his privilege. Maybe if ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12600.0,12630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had played a golf game\n. . . don't\n\nquote me on that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's a joke and everybody will know it.\n\nCUBA: I liked Rabbi Rothschild, in spite of the fact that he was a Reform rabbi.\nI think he was a\n\nfine, sincere person. I think his wife . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Janice . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . Janice [Oettenger Rothschild Blumberg]. She made his [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12630.0,12660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He just died recently, just a few months ago.\n\nCUBA: That's all she needed.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were married for several years.\n\nCUBA: They were both . . . to have matches like that, you're lucky.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember the time-- obviously you remember--when Rabbi\nRothschild was\n\ninvolved in the Civil Rights ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12660.0,12690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Movement, in the support of Black rights,\nsupporting Dr. [Martin\n\nLuther] King, and all of that. What side were you on in that, or were you on the fence?\n\nCUBA: I wouldn't know how to describe it. I wasn't a real follower of the\nmovement. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12690.0,12720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The\n\npopular thing for me to say now is that I was a supporter.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's not necessarily what we're looking for. We're looking for the truth.\n\nCUBA: I may have felt like you ought to spend more time worrying about Jews.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's a legitimate response. Did you feel any particular affinity\nfor the problems of the\n\nBlack people in this country because of your Jewishness and because Jews were\nput ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12720.0,12750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"upon here\n\nand in other places? Or was that not really a . . .\n\nCUBA: I don't know. I really felt like . . . you see, I lived on Washington\nStreet. All I remember\n\nis second base and third base. It was a nice street. In the alley, if I wanted\nto go to the back of the\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12750.0,12780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house, I had to go through the alley. That's where the Blacks, \"schwarzes,\" lived.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In the alley?\n\nCUBA: In the alley. They had tumbledown shacks. They had these big old iron\nbuckets full of\n\ncharcoal to heat the water to wash the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12780.0,12810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clothes. Most of them took in washing for the\n\nneighborhood. They were in our back yard, so to speak. It was a horrible existence.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They had sheds, lean-tos?\n\nCUBA: No, they were shacks. They were maybe one or two room houses, if you want\nto call\n\nthem that. They were really shacks.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They lived right in close proximity?\n\nCUBA: They lived in the backyard. You had a backyard ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12810.0,12840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and you had an alley, where\nthey lived.\n\nThat was routine. That was not something different. Most of them lived that way.\nThey had other\n\nstreets where they lived in houses on the street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What year are we talking here? We're talking in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12840.0,12870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1930s?\n\nCUBA: The 1930s.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When do you think there was a change in the attitude of the Black person?\n\nCUBA: I think that it was when they marched, when the march came through . . .\nit was the\n\nmilitant march . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12870.0,12900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kennedy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Which one?\n\nCUBA: [President John F.] Kennedy. President Kennedy approved the march, and the crowds\n\nfrom Birmingham [Alabama]. No one could interfere. I think that gave them more\ncourage, the\n\nother [unintelligible]. There was something coming. It had to come sooner or\nlater. It was a long\n\ntime getting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12900.0,12930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. I hope it doesn't go too far the other way.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you see that as a possibility?\n\nCUBA: I think that some of these people talk too much, on both sides. These\nthings have to be\n\nworked out together . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . rather than taking extreme positions.\n\nCUBA: Yes. We had an extreme position this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12930.0,12960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"past week, I thought.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're talking about Nelson Mandela and those who spoke for him, and\nhe who spoke for\n\nhimself and his own causes.\n\nCUBA: He was in jail for 28 years and that's a long time. A couple days before\nthat I saw on TV\n\nwhere a man was in jail for 28 years for a crime he didn't commit. They let him\ngo, finally, after\n\n28 years. It's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12960.0,12990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horrible for anybody to be in jail that long, but to be there\nwhen you shouldn't be\n\nthere? I guess you'd have to live with it. The Jews were in the same position\nalmost as the\n\nBlacks. I'm glad to see it coming around like it is. Got to come.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12990.0,13020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you say the Jews were in the same position, you're talking that\nthey were not given\n\nfull rights as citizens?\n\nCUBA: That's right, in Germany. Russia never gave the Jews any rights. We never\neven got full\n\nrights in Egypt.\n\n[memoirist and interview laugh]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Got the right to build pyramids.\n\nCUBA: We weren't supposed to have anything ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13020.0,13050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left. I guess the Jews did all right\nfor themselves,\n\nin spite of everything.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What do you attribute that to? How come Jews keep bouncing back?\n\nCUBA: They won't quit. They won't give up.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is that unique to us?\n\nCUBA: I think so. It must be.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13050.0,13080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Does it have something to do with our belief in God?\n\nCUBA: I'd like to think that. It all started in the Garden [of Eden]. Do you\nknow if Judaism\n\nstarted in the Garden?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't know. I'm listening to you.\n\nCUBA: I wish I knew. Something has to give them the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13080.0,13110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strength to go on, like when\nthey call on\n\nthese kids, \"Jews by choice.\" Whoever heard of anybody choosing Judaism?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Ruth did, in the Bible.\n\nCUBA: Where did it get her? What did it get her?\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did it get her? It got her Boaz.\n\nCUBA: That was an accomplishment.\n\nSCHOENBERG: We've been really serious here. Let me see if I can kind of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13110.0,13140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"turn\nthis a bit. I had written\n\nmyself a note here . . . I had thought about asking you about the Civil Rights\nMovement. Did\n\nmany people pull their children out of school in those years? Do you remember a\nlot of that?\n\nCUBA: The private school became popular as a result of the Civil Rights Movement.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was that when ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13140.0,13170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Hebrew Academy was founded, in those years? Or it\nwas founded\n\n before?\n\nCUBA: It was founded a little before. No, the Hebrew Academy was a legitimate\neffort to be a\n\ngood Jewish education for the children.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did it become more popular?\n\nCUBA: I can't say to you that the Civil Rights Movement didn't help it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's what I wondered.\n\nCUBA: It did, yes. In fact, I had a difference of opinion with the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13170.0,13200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration over there. I felt\n\nlike they wanted to give it a push, try to make the school succeed. If they take\nsome of the kids in\n\npublic schools that want to leave and haven't all the Hebrew background that we\nthink they\n\nought to have. If they got enough, put them in special ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13200.0,13230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"classes . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . like remedial Hebrew.\n\nCUBA: English is going to be the same, arithmetic is going to be the same, and\nhistory is going\n\nto be the same. Except that you'll have more history, a different kind. Why not\ndo the same thing\n\nwith Hebrew--a remedial class? They won't become Hebrew scholars, but they'll\nknow a lot\n\nmore Hebrew by going that way than ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13230.0,13260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will if they don't go.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's true.\n\nCUBA: I lost out. How can I lose out on an argument like that? [It was] very discouraging.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many others who were speaking along those lines with you?\nOr were you a lone\n\nvoice there?\n\nCUBA: I was a lone voice. I must have been a lone voice. I didn't get very far.\nI still think I was\n\n right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was the first headmaster or head of that school, the Hebrew\nAcademy? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13260.0,13290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Do you\n\nremember? It must have been a rabbi, I guess.\n\nCUBA: I don't remember. Was it [Irving] Fried?\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't remember any more?\n\nCUBA: I think it was Fried. That's a good name, anyhow.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why not. Is that the same Friedman who was at Shearith Israel later?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Or a different man? Let's see. I started to ask you about the\nfounding of the Epstein School,\n\nthe Solomon Schechter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13290.0,13320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"School, at AA.\n\nCUBA: I wasn't involved in that. Arthur Goldstein, I think, was involved in it.\nAt that time, I\n\nwasn't sure we needed another day school. I wasn't sure we needed it. I guess I\nwas wrong. I'm\n\nready to admit it. At that time, I thought I was right. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13320.0,13350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I make a mistake\nsometimes by saying what\n\nI think, but I think they have a pretty good school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Certainly served a need in the community, I guess.\n\nCUBA: At that time, I wasn't sure we needed it. I'm still not sure we needed it\nat that time.\n\nToday it's fine. How many day schools are we going to have?\n\nSCHOENBERG: There are going to be several.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13350.0,13380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As long as we can keep them going, I think they're wonderful.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did your grandchildren . . . no, your grandchildren haven't\nparticipated in them have they?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you have other grandchildren besides the two little girls,\nMichelle and Jennifer? Do the\n\nboys have children?\n\nCUBA: My son Philip married a girl with two girls.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Those are step-children?\n\nCUBA: Yes. Two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13380.0,13410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"girls.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is Larry married?\n\nCUBA: No, Larry's out in California. He's not married. He's not following my advice.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old is he?\n\nCUBA: Larry must be 41.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He's still a single, eligible bachelor.\n\nCUBA: I'm not sure he's 41, 39. He's eligible.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13410.0,13440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How often does he get home?\n\nCUBA: He was home for Pesach.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You just saw him not too long ago?\n\nCUBA: Yes. He calls every time I turn around. I'm glad.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's great.\n\nCUBA: He'll be home for the next Passover.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you ever go out to California to see him?\n\nCUBA: Once Ida Pearle and I went out there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's been a while.\n\nCUBA: Yes, but I'm not interested in traveling alone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13440.0,13470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe one of the kids will go with you.\n\nCUBA: Might. My little granddaughter.\n\nSCHOENBERG: If you play your cards right. Promise a trip to Disney World, or\nsomething like that.\n\nCUBA: Little Michelle--that's the youngest--is at Camp Barney ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13470.0,13500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Medintz. She sent\nme a\n\npostcard and says it's nice. First year at Medintz. She went to. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . at the [Jewish Community Center].\n\nCUBA: Yes. Jennifer has grown old enough to have a driver's license. She drives\na car. She got a\n\njob. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13500.0,13530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought she was going back to Camp Barney Medintz. She's been there for\nseveral years.\n\nGot a job working at Lettuce Surprise You--the restaurant. A friend of hers got\na job there, so\n\nshe decided she wanted a job there. Besides, she didn't want to go back to any\ncamp. Jennifer is\n\n18. She's slinging hash.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you ever sling hash? That was a job you never had?\n\nCUBA: I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13530.0,13560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible]. I was officer in charge of the mess in the Army.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You told me that. I forgot. I should have remembered.\n\nCUBA: If you don't think that's slinging hash . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . probably that SOS stuff too, for breakfast . . . that nasty\nlooking stuff.\n\nCUBA: That's an old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13560.0,13590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"expression, \"slinging hash.\" At least I remembered it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your favorite job? Favorite thing of all the jobs you had?\nDid you like when you\n\nhad your own firm the best?\n\nCUBA: Yes. Accounting. Tax work.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You like the challenge?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I liked to argue with the revenue agents. They got to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13590.0,13620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"argue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You must have done well. You must have won the arguments, or you\nwouldn't have\n\nenjoyed them. Did you win more than you lost?\n\nCUBA: I think I had my share of victories.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Good.\n\nCUBA: [unintelligible] roll, which is less. In compromise, if you get a good\nsettlement, you've\n\nwon I think. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13620.0,13650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess that was a good experience.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How did you and Max work together? Did he do a certain part of the\nbusiness and you did\n\nsomething else? Did he do client relations and you do most of the real work, or\ndid you share\n\nboth things, or . . .\n\nCUBA: We shared the whole responsibility of the office. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13650.0,13680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had his clients and I\nhad mine. As\n\nwe grew, we took in more clients, and we needed people.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Partners.\n\nCUBA: Partners and . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . or associates.\n\nCUBA: He was popular with certain clients in one department and I was in another department.\n\nWe got along pretty good. We were on speaking terms.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's good.\n\nCUBA: He was great.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What were his strengths as compared to you, and what were his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13680.0,13710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weaknesses?\n\nCUBA: Compared to me, he had all kinds of strength. He was just great. He was\nsmart . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . you're smart.\n\nCUBA: . . . sharp. I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Handsome. Come on, go ahead.\n\nCUBA: That's for the other people to say. He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13710.0,13740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great fellow. He was always\nmy friend and\n\nall that, and a great fellow.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you ever have any real bad arguments?\n\nCUBA: I never walked out of the office, because I was afraid he wouldn't let me\nback in.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you have some disagreements?\n\nCUBA: You don't have a successful practice if you don't have some disagreements. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13740.0,13770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nothing\n\nmajor. We'd discuss it, fence, and he'd agree with me or disagree with me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Nobody always got their way. Was it usually a compromise?\n\nCUBA: Compromised deal.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You saw most things alike?\n\nCUBA: I think we did. The responsibilities were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13770.0,13800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there, and we both recognized them.\n\n[End Tape 3, Side 2, Part 1]\n\n[Begin Tape 3, Side 2, Part 2]\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did your sisters ever work?\n\nCUBA: My sisters worked all the time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Even after they were married?\n\nCUBA: Two of them are married. Two of them never got married. My sister Rae, who\nwas the\n\noldest in the family, went to work ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13800.0,13830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even while she was in high school. Same old\nstory. We all\n\nwent to Commercial [High School].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she taking bookkeeping too?\n\nCUBA: She was a crackerjack. She passed the CPA exam.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there women CPAs?\n\nCUBA: She was one.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she work for you?\n\nCUBA: Yes. She had clients, too. Before she worked for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13830.0,13860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us she worked for\ndifferent companies\n\nin Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember the names of any of them?\n\nCUBA: One of them was Loeb-Apte Company. A-P-T.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it a Jewish firm? Loeb-Apte?\n\nCUBA: Yes. They were farmers.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They were from the Temple.\n\nCUBA: Loeb-Apte.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What kind of a business?\n\nCUBA: Food brokers on a street called Produce Row which is right there where the\n\nUnderground [Atlanta] was . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13860.0,13890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Produce Row. She worked there for a few years.\nThen she came\n\nand worked for us. She did a great job and passed the CPA exam. My sister Minnie\ncame and\n\nworked for us, but she worked for the government for a long time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What department?\n\nCUBA: Veterans Administration.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13890.0,13920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do bookkeeping work, too?\n\nCUBA: More stenographic. Minnie also passed the bar.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She was an attorney? Did she ever practice law?\n\nCUBA: Most of the time. Old business law [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: She used it as a background for the accounting?\n\nCUBA: Yes. Max and I both passed it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Like you all did.\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was your mother living when any of this was going on? Did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13920.0,13950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she live\nlong enough to see\n\nthe three of you, really, as such a success?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That had to be very gratifying.\n\nCUBA: She died in 1938.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You founded your firm in what year?\n\nCUBA: I came back from the Army in 1945. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13950.0,13980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were already practicing. In fact,\n[when] I came\n\nback from the Army, Western Georgia had a . . . I hadn't taken the CPA exam. I\nhadn't gotten\n\naround to taking it. Too busy to take it. I came back from the Army. I decided\nI'd go ahead and\n\ntake the exam. I figured if I'm going to take the exam and I've been away from\nit for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13980.0,14010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"four or five\n\nyears, I'd better review. I took a review course at Georgia Tech. I took the\nexam, and I passed it.\n\nMax hadn't taken the exam either. Since I passed it, he decided he'd better take it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He couldn't be outdone.\n\nCUBA: That's the kind of relationship we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14010.0,14040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had. He passed it. We both passed it.\nRae passed it.\n\n[unintelligible] She's the oldest and she had . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . good for her.\n\nCUBA: That was an interesting experience, a tough exam.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's unusual for somebody who's been away from it as long as you\nwere to be able to\n\njump right in the first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14040.0,14070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time out.\n\nCUBA: I think that review course helped me a whole lot.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Plus your own motivation.\n\nCUBA: What choice did I have? I wasn't going to let Max do it first.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's tough to be your brother. I can see that. Did you crack jokes\nin the office all the time,\n\ntoo? I bet you had your own personal secretary for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14070.0,14100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many years. Did you keep the\nsame person\n\nfor a long time?\n\nCUBA: Yes, but I had several. I should mention an interesting experience I had\nas I would see\n\nthese machines--electric adding machines, typewriters, computers, and all that.\nIt reminds me of\n\none day ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14100.0,14130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I came across an IBM electric typewriter. We didn't have any electric\ntypewriters at the\n\noffice. We had long carriage manual machines to do those big reports on. We had\nthem. Mrs.\n\nO'Kelly [sp], she banged away on that old thing. I picked up one, IBM electric\ntypewriter, and I\n\nbring it to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14130.0,14160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"office. Mrs. O'Kelly--she'd been with me for a couple years,\nelderly woman--she\n\nsees that electric typewriter. She says, \"I'm not going to use it! I'm not going\nto use it! I like my\n\ntypewriter. I'm not going to change.\" I said, \"Mrs. O'Kelly, I didn't bring this\nup here for you.\n\nYou do a great job on your manual typewriter. Why would you want to change? I\njust ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14160.0,14190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought\n\nmaybe some of these young people might like to try it.\" Two days later I\ncouldn't get her away\n\nfrom it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Smart.\n\nCUBA: Not smart, just common sense.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You knew how to deal with people.\n\nCUBA: Yes. Mrs. O'Kelly. Her last days were over here at the old Hebrew Orphans' Home\n\nwhich was . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . or really Our Lady of Perpetual Help, or whatever it is?\n\nCUBA: . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14190.0,14220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes. I went to see her a few times . . . sad . . . nice person.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What else did you think about that I haven't talked about? There's\nso much stuff. What do\n\nyou think about the growth of the city, the way it's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14220.0,14250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"changed? You've seen it . . .\n\nCUBA: I think it's wonderful.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . all these years.\n\nCUBA: Wonderful.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You like it?\n\nCUBA: I think it's because of the leadership. We've been very fortunate to have competent\n\nleadership. We had a lot of competent professionals like Edward Kahn, who I\nthink did a great\n\ndeal for this community. He's forgotten.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not totally.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14250.0,14280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In a way.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He came here with the [Jewish Educational] Alliance. That was his\nfirst job in the\n\ncommunity. You told me about the kids playing in the back, shooting craps, and\ngambling. He\n\nbuilt the gymnasium, got them up off the ground, and got them playing ball. What\ndid he do from\n\nthat point?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14280.0,14310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He took over the [Jewish] Federation [of Greater Atlanta].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Will you talk a little bit about when he took over Federation?\nObviously you greatly\n\nadmired the man.\n\nCUBA: He had a lot to be admired. He took over the Federation. He had delegated\nsomeone else\n\nin charge of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14310.0,14340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alliance.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did he take over? Was there much there to take over?\n\nCUBA: There was the campaign, which is a very important part.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was it very well done? It wasn't very well done at the time?\n\nCUBA: He picked it up. He really worked on that Federation, because you can't do much\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14340.0,14370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"without money.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he responsible for establishing the [Jewish] Children and Family\nServices, or some of\n\nthese other organizations, or were they already in existence?\n\nCUBA: I don't know. If they were there, he'd get them bigger or better.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you really think he's a forgotten person in the community? You\ndo? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14370.0,14400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why do you think\n\nthat he's been overridden, or his name was sort of lost?\n\nCUBA: You have a new man. New men come in and make a big splash.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who do you think made a big splash?\n\nCUBA: When I say big splash I don't mean it bad, unworthy . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who do you think?\n\nCUBA: David Sarnat, for example, has done a great ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14400.0,14430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"job. He's done a very good job\nin the\n\ncommunity. When he came . . . he had trouble to work with, because of Ed. We had\nMike [Max]\n\nGettinger. You forget these people.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Part of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14430.0,14460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that may be too that the old Atlanta community-- the people\nwhose families have\n\nbeen here--are sort of outnumbered now.\n\nCUBA: They're gone.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What do you think that's done to the Jewish community?\n\nCUBA: I think the Jewish community is stronger than they've ever been. You had\nJack Chilnick\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14460.0,14490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who took over the Federation. Ed Kahn brought Barney Medintz down from Chicago. Barney\n\nMedintz made a big contribution to the Jewish community.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did he do specifically?\n\nCUBA: He came here with the title of \"boys' worker.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: \". . . boys' worker . . .\"\n\nCUBA: . . . at the Jewish Educational Alliance.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Interesting.\n\nCUBA: I was there working on the books when he first came. He was very smart,\nand very\n\ncompetent. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14490.0,14520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made a real contribution to the community.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he sort of charismatic? Did he attract the kids?\n\nCUBA: He knew how to handle them. They all liked him. He was an athlete. He\nplayed for the\n\nUniversity of . . . he played ball.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Basketball?\n\nCUBA: [He was] a college basketball player. That appealed to the youngsters. He knew\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14520.0,14550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basketball and he coached it out there. He did a lot for the Alliance, and the\nkids who came\n\naround the Alliance. As I said, Ed Kahn brought him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Had Ed Kahn known him someplace else, or he just knew of him?\n\nCUBA: He interviewed him . . . went to Chicago, interviewed him, and hired him. Barney\n\nMedintz was a great boy. We were good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14550.0,14580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What happened to him?\n\nCUBA: He passed away.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He died relatively young?\n\nCUBA: Yes. He died of a heart attack, I guess. It was a shock to the community ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14580.0,14610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[unintelligible].\n\nSome say that he was the administrator for the professional leadership.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What do you think about the proliferation of synagogues ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14610.0,14640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's taken\nplace here since the\n\n1960s? Do you think that's been good or bad for the community?\n\nCUBA: I'm not going to change [synagogues].\n\nSCHOENBERG: What do you think? Do you think it's healthy, or not healthy?\n\nCUBA: I don't really know. I'm not certain why we need all those. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14640.0,14670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you start\noff with two\n\nor three, and all of a sudden you got how many, 21?\n\nSCHOENBERG: A whole bunch.\n\nCUBA: If they can keep them full, if they can keep them educated . . . [it would\nbe] wonderful if\n\nthey can keep them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I can't think, really, of any total ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14670.0,14700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"failures of the recently founded\nshuls and temples.\n\nCUBA: That's a good sign. They seem to have good, competent rabbis.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think that what you find in a big city like this, with people so\nspread out, it's awfully hard\n\nnot to provide services closer to where they live. A lot of those people live a\nlong ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14700.0,14730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways from AA.\n\nSome of them do drive in from Roswell [Georgia] and Alpharetta [Georgia].\n\nCUBA: I'm sure I would always drive a long piece.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There are a lot of other people who would refuse to do so. It's\nbetter that they have\n\nsomething close to them than that they have nothing.\n\nCUBA: I didn't think there were many who didn't drive, except for those that\nlive around Beth\n\nJacob. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14730.0,14760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\nSCHOENBERG: I didn't mean not drive because of Shabbat. Rather, that it was such\na long way to drive\n\nthat they would not join because it was too far.\n\nCUBA: I guess the same ones that belong to the . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . the reason that the AJCC has branches now in the suburbs. A\nlot of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14760.0,14790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"families don't\n\nwant to drive all the way to Peachtree Street anymore.\n\nCUBA: I see the reason. I don't know whether you have to have a community center in\n\neverybody's backyard, but I think it's important to have a few.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I tell you what. I'm going to get off this whole topic altogether.\n\n[End Tape 3, Side 2, Part 2]\n\n[Begin Tape 4, Side 1]\n\nSCHOENBERG: This is an introduction to the fourth tape that we have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14790.0,14820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made\ntogether. This is an interview\n\nwith the memoirist Joseph Cuba. The interviewer is Ann Hoffman Schoenberg. The\nother voice\n\nthat you may hear is Mr. Cuba's daughter, Lana Krebs. The date today is July 3,\n1990. This is the\n\nfirst side, the fourth tape, being made at this point at 7:20 p.m. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14820.0,14850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We took a\nbreak. We were in the\n\nkitchen and you started to tell me about the purchase of the land for the AJCC\n[Atlanta Jewish\n\nCommunity Center]. I noticed that they're talking about selling the land for the\nAJCC, and the\n\nFederation next door down on Peachtree Street. Go ahead and tell the tape\nrecording what you\n\nstarted to tell me about the difficulty you had in buying the land, and all.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14850.0,14880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It took many meetings and much discussion before the land was bought. I'm\nnot familiar\n\nwith the details surrounding the purchase of the AJCC property. The property\nnext to where the\n\nFederation building is was the [Atlanta] Historical Society. The question was\nwhether we should\n\nput the Federation building there, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14880.0,14910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or put it behind the Community Center which\nwas advocated\n\nby many people. After much discussion and arguments, we finally decided to buy\nthe property\n\nfrom the Historical Society, which turned out to be a very wise move.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was the rationale behind putting it behind the building, the\nCenter, as opposed to next\n\n door?\n\nCUBA: The main argument was that they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14910.0,14940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"already owned that property.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were they using it for the ball fields?\n\nCUBA: They had enough room.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They could still have . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . yes. They contended that there was enough room to build the\nFederation building\n\nand still have the ball field. They never had a chance to find out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right now, when you think about it, there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14940.0,14970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably wouldn't have\nbeen enough room for\n\nparking, tennis courts, and the ball fields. They've virtually used it all,\nhaven't they, behind\n\n there?\n\nCUBA: Just about.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Probably, it was a darn good move. Certainly financially, I think,\nthere was no question.\n\nCUBA: It was a very wise move. Otherwise they wouldn't have had that corner\nproperty. Think\n\nwhat it's worth today. You ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14970.0,15000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see, in all these things behind the scenes that . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . who were the movers and shakers in that property acquisition?\nNot just the corner\n\nproperty, but that whole complex there.\n\nCUBA: I think Ben Massell had a pretty important part in the purchase of that\npiece of property.\n\nHe and Barney Medintz were very close ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15000.0,15030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends. I think Barney used to always\ncall him \"Uncle\n\nBen.\" I think he handled that. It was something I wasn't involved in.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's one of the few things you weren't intimately involved in.\n\nCUBA: I had enough.\n\nSCHOENBERG: We're going to get more personal. I want to hear more about your\nrelationships with your\n\nown personal ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15030.0,15060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. I asked you something about your relationship with your\nbrother already.\n\nLana will have to hear that at some future date. I want to know something about your\n\nrelationship with your grandfather and your grandmother. You said they pretty\nmuch raised you,\n\nalong with your mother. What was it like being the youngest child in that\nfamily, with three\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15060.0,15090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adults . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . and the first boy for a long time [after] Max came along. I don't\nhave anything to\n\ncompare it with. My grandfather was very Orthodox, very religious, and very\nobservant. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15090.0,15120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was\n\na member of AA. At that time, AA was very Orthodox. My grandmother ran the\nhouse. It was a\n\nvery kosher home. My mother spent a lot of her time in the grocery store . . .\nshe and my\n\ngrandfather. Considering what we didn't have, we got along very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15120.0,15150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I guess if you had a grocery store, you always had something to eat.\n\nCUBA: That's right. They'd catch me going back there behind the counter where\nthe candy was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The candy? You wouldn't do that, would you? Did you get away with it?\n\nCUBA: Sometimes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your favorite kind of candy?\n\nCUBA: Any kind of chocolate candy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15150.0,15180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't eat chocolate anymore.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Never? Maybe if somebody brought you a piece of Godiva?\n\nCUBA: That's a different story. That's an ander mayse.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your house like? How many rooms were in the house?\n\nCUBA: One thing about that house was on Friday afternoon, you could tell it was Friday\n\nafternoon. Everything shined. Everything was spotless. Everything was ready for\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15180.0,15210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shabbat. The\n\nfloors were wooden floors. I think they must have been pine. They were scrubbed.\nYou could\n\nreally just feel it was Shabbos, or getting ready for Shabbos.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many rooms?\n\nCUBA: Which house? We lived on Fraser Street . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Start at the beginning.\n\nCUBA: I don't remember the place . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't remember that first house. You were too little?\n\nCUBA: . . . too young.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were too young. Sorry. The next house . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . was Woodward ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15210.0,15240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Avenue. Woodward Avenue was a two-story house. I don't\nhave any\n\nidea how many rooms were upstairs. That's where we had the bedrooms, upstairs.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Those were bedrooms.\n\nCUBA: Downstairs there was a dining room and kitchen. I think there was one bedroom\n\n downstairs.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Maybe your grandparents stayed downstairs?\n\nCUBA: Yes, maybe. I just don't remember much about Woodward Avenue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you all share ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15240.0,15270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rooms upstairs, though? Did you share with Max?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I must have been seven or eight years old.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you have indoor plumbing, or did you have an outhouse?\n\nCUBA: We had a . . . it was not indoor. It was off the back porch.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Close to the house.\n\nCUBA: Close to it, on the back porch. Is that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15270.0,15300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"indoor or outdoor?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm not sure. Did you have running water in the house, or did you\nhave to bring in water?\n\nCUBA: Had to go to that back porch.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The water source was out there.\n\nCUBA: The next house. . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you have a well outside? Is that what you had?\n\nCUBA: No, but we had the horses and the cow.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The horses and the cow lived in the backyard?\n\nCUBA: Where else you going to have them? We couldn't have them live with us in\nthe house.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It sounds to me like they're living with you if they're in your backyard.\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15300.0,15330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had a stable back there with a horse. That was Charlie. The cow was . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . was it \"Charlie I\" or \"Charlie II?\"\n\nCUBA: We did not move the cow over to Woodward Avenue. The cow we left at Fraser Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You really did have your own cow?\n\nCUBA: How else are you going to feed all these kids milk? They used to milk the\ncow and serve\n\nthe milk.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15330.0,15360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you have chickens?\n\nCUBA: I don't remember chickens, but everybody had chickens.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know one thing you didn't have was pigs. Not in your house.\n\nCUBA: You're right. You ought to be a detective. We left the cow on Fraser\nStreet. They got rid\n\nof her. When we moved to Woodward Avenue, we had a horse, a buggy, and a wagon.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15360.0,15390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had a\n\nstable right there. That was . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was that house. Where did you live after Woodward Avenue?\n\nCUBA: On Washington Street. That's the first time I was able to press a button\nand see the light\n\ngo on. I just couldn't believe it. I just had to prove it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was the first house with electricity?\n\nCUBA: We had gas.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did it have indoor plumbing, or outside?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15390.0,15420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington Street had indoor plumbing. We didn't have any shower facilities\n\ndownstairs. We had to make some. We bought this stove, I remember. It was\nsomething new--a\n\ncombination stove, wood and coal.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you have a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15420.0,15450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"refrigerator or an icebox?\n\nCUBA: Icebox.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was your job to empty the water? Didn't somebody have to empty the\nwater in an icebox?\n\nCUBA: Yes, if you want to get rid of the water. I didn't have to do that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was not your job. What kind of jobs did you have to do?\nEverybody always had jobs.\n\nCUBA: As little as possible.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were a bum, even then?\n\nCUBA: Once a bum, always a bum.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15450.0,15480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What were your chores? You had to have some kind. You had so many\nsisters you probably\n\ndidn't have to do setting the table.\n\nCUBA: No, I wouldn't. That's lady's work. That's girl's work.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I hear you. Did you ever empty the trash? Feed the horse?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15480.0,15510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feeding the horse was no problem. Just fill the thing with oats.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did. . .\n\nCUBA: . . . that's so far back on Woodward Avenue, I just can't . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: You can't remember that. Let me ask you this. You told me that the\nname of the man who\n\ndelivered for the store was Amos. Is that right?\n\nCUBA: Yes, Amos.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did he live? Did he live nearby? You said a lot of the Black\npeople were right there\n\nin the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15510.0,15540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighborhood. You think he was there, too?\n\nCUBA: I don't know where Amos lived.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did he work for you a long time?\n\nCUBA: I guess it was quite a while. I'm trying to think . . . can't think. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15540.0,15570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's\nsee. This was\n\nbetween Washington Street and Fraser . . . Woodward Avenue and Fraser Street.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, in that time.\n\nCUBA: In that time period.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were pretty little then. I'm going back too far in your memory,\nprobably, to get that.\n\nCUBA: I guess you could say that.\n\nKREBS: Which was the house where you slept on the porch?\n\nCUBA: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15570.0,15600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was on Washington Street. On Washington Street we had to try to make\nends meet.\n\nWe would rent out all of the house. Upstairs ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15600.0,15630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we rented out three rooms [that]\nran together on one\n\nside. On the other side, there were two rooms. We used to rent them out. I would\ngrab a place to\n\nsleep. Max and I would have a folding cot in a little narrow hallway on the back\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15630.0,15660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"porch. That cot\n\nwould just fit that little narrow hallway. He would sleep at one end and I would\nsleep at the other\n\nend. I thought nothing of it at the time. Now I may.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In retrospect? What about the sisters? Did they get to sleep in real beds?\n\nCUBA: Yes, but they slept with each other. They had the same problem. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15660.0,15690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother had\nto, in order\n\nto be able to rent the space out . . . she used her ingenuity by adding\nbasically a front porch on\n\nthe house, and those types of things, to make it possible.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did that go on for quite a while, the rental and the tenants? Did\nthey have kitchen\n\nprivileges, by the way, or did they have their own kitchen up in their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15690.0,15720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rooms?\n\nCUBA: The ones who had three rooms had their own kitchen, because we had built\nit up there.\n\nThey put it in as a remodeling program. She had a kitchen. The one who had the\nother two\n\n[rooms], she had kitchen ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15720.0,15750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"privileges. We didn't rent those rooms out long. The\nthree rooms we\n\nrented for a long time. One of them was rented to Mrs. Foote [sp]. That was her\nname. She used\n\nto be out in California. She was interested in theaters. She used to direct\nplays over at the\n\n Alliance.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15750.0,15780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was it a Jewish lady?\n\nCUBA: Yes. She had kitchen privileges, too. The other one we rented . . . after\na reasonable\n\ntime, decided Max and I would take that room. We finally got it back.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's nice. Were you a good kid or a devil?\n\nCUBA: I wasn't the easiest one to get along with. Things haven't changed that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15780.0,15810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did you used to do to get into trouble? What kind of trouble\ndid you get into?\n\nCUBA: I don't think I really got into any real serious . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . I don't mean real serious. What did you do to cause your\nmother a little anxiety? You\n\nmust have done something.\n\nCUBA: I wouldn't do anything to trouble my mother. You know me better than that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Other than stealing candy from behind the counter.\n\nKREBS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15810.0,15840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He might tell you that if I weren't here, and he could confess to a\nchildhood fib.\n\nCUBA: That's routine. I think that's enough of that.\n\nKREBS: You made friends with the guy that rang the bell at school.\n\nCUBA: Going to school where I used to go to school, public school. Time the\nclasses start, he'd\n\nring the big old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15840.0,15870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bells. He'd stand out there in the front and ring it. When he\nrang that bell that\n\nmeant that school was going to start. He'd see me coming. I'd wave to him and\nhe'd wait on me\n\nto ring . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . wait until you got there before he'd ring his bell.\n\nCUBA: I thought that was nice of him.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you always late?\n\nCUBA: Not always.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Just frequently. What did you have for breakfast? What did you eat?\nWhat kind of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15870.0,15900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"food?\n\nCUBA: When?\n\nSCHOENBERG: When you were a kid. You didn't eat breakfast? When you were a kid\ngoing to school,\n\nwhat did they use to serve for breakfast? Did you have eggs or did you have cereal?\n\nCUBA: Oatmeal, cereal, eggs, milk.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You mean a big breakfast?\n\nCUBA: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you go home for lunch?\n\nCUBA: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You ate at school?\n\nCUBA: School lasted until two o'clock.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15900.0,15930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What'd you do about lunch? Did they feed you at school?\n\nCUBA: I took a sandwich. We had a big dinner at night.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you? Was that usual to have the big meal at night rather than at noontime?\n\nCUBA: It was usual for our family. We always had a big meal at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15930.0,15960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your favorite food? What did your grandmother make that you\nliked the best?\n\nCUBA: She used to make lokshen. Homemade lokshen. You know what lokshen is?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sure, noodles.\n\nCUBA: That's right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you watch her? Did she stretch it on a table like this?\n\nCUBA: Yes. I thought she'd cut her finger off . . . and homemade gefilte ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15960.0,15990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fish.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It smells terrible when it's cooking, but it tastes so good afterward.\n\nCUBA: I didn't notice.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's because you weren't around when it was cooking. Since you\nweren't doing women's\n\nwork, you wouldn't have been there.\n\nCUBA: Right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me about Ida Pearle. You were going to tell me about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15990.0,16020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her.\n\nCUBA: What shall I tell you about her? She was a great gal.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me about some of the work that she did in the community, the\nthings she was active in.\n\nI see you brought this to me. I know that she was active in Brandeis, because\nthese are awards\n\nshe was given by Brandeis.\n\nCUBA: She also received an award which . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16020.0,16050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was she active in Hadassah?\n\nCUBA: I don't think she was active in Hadassah.\n\nKREBS: Not as much as in a lot of other things.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What other things? You can go ahead and join us if you'd like.\n\nKREBS: Basically, she was interested in education. She always wanted to know\nmore about\n\neverything there was to know. She always wanted everybody else to know more. She always\n\nwanted to teach what she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16050.0,16080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knew. Whenever . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . she was a born teacher.\n\nKREBS: . . . yes. Whatever organization she got into, her focus was always\neducation. She did\n\nstudy groups for PTA [Parent Teacher Association]. She did study groups for\nBrandeis. She did\n\nstudy groups for Federation. Every organization she got into, she decided they\nneeded study\n\ngroups. If they didn't have them, she fixed that and organized them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Created them.\n\nKREBS: Yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16080.0,16110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She always believed people should keep going to school, keep taking\ncourses. My\n\nfavorite story, or one of them anyways, is we had some people deliver some\nroofing to our house,\n\nand the truck broke down. It was a really hot summer day. We invited them in for\nlemonade. I\n\nhad to go take my child somewhere, but she stayed with them until the people\nfrom the roofing\n\ncompany came and got them. When I got back, she had found out their whole life\nhistory and\n\nwas trying to convince them to go back to school. She was telling ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16110.0,16140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them they\ncould get better jobs\n\nand do more for themselves. \"Georgia State has courses at night . . .\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Cute.\n\nKREBS: It was great. Whatever she did. She was active in the synagogue. She was\nactive in\n\nSisterhood. She chaired . . .\n\nCUBA: . . . study groups.\n\nKREBS: . . . study groups, the education committee, or whatever.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Adult Ed[ucation]?\n\nKREBS: Adult Ed, the religious schools, too, at the synagogue, the Hebrew\nschool, Sunday school.\n\nShe taught Sunday school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16140.0,16170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was active in the Bureau of Jewish Education. What\nelse? She\n\nwas involved with the camps, the camp committee, and the community center. I\nremember my\n\nfirst summer at [Camp] Rutledge, she volunteered to take pictures of the camp.\nThis was my big\n\nopportunity to be away from home. Every time I turned around . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . there was your mother.\n\nKREBS: . . . there was my mother with the camera. She kept ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16170.0,16200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around. She was\nalways involved,\n\nalways had something going on, or had a project of some kind that she was\nworking on. She was\n\nreal interested in antiques and arts. [She was] a collector of all kinds of\nthings. She collected\n\nfamilies . . . everybody. She adopted people. All my friends' children were adopted\n\ngrandchildren. They all called her \"Mima\" like my children do . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16200.0,16230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did. She\nsaved all kinds of\n\npapers, all kinds of boxes, and boxes of things. We gave a lot of it to the\narchives. I was glad the\n\narchives came along, because after all those years of saving it, I would have\nhated to throw it\n\n away.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was going to suggest to you that if there's anything that you\nthink ought to be saved, that\n\nthat was the place to save it.\n\nKREBS: It was hard to tell whether she saved it because she thought it was\nimportant, or because\n\nshe hadn't quite gotten around to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16230.0,16260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deciding whether or not to throw it out. Some\nthings she saved\n\nto go through. One of the things we found were some papers from an English class\nthat she had\n\nwritten in college. The title of one of the papers--I really should have it\nframed--was called\n\n\"My Hobby, Hoarding.\" At that point she was saving things like theater programs,\nticket stubs,\n\nall the little trinkets, and memorabilia. As time went on, a lot of the things\nshe saved were part of\n\nthe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16260.0,16290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"history of the Jewish community in Atlanta because she was involved in so many\n\norganizations. She collected antiques and little bronze statues [unintelligible].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Some of the papers and things that may not be appropriate\nnecessarily for the Jewish\n\nArchives may be appropriate for the [Atlanta] Historical Society. Also, keep\nthat in mind. If\n\nthere's something that may be of Atlanta history ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16290.0,16320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there as opposed to Jewish\nAtlanta history, you\n\nmight consider that as well.\n\nKREBS: We turned a lot of it over to Sandy Berman who [never] gave it back. I\nguess she felt it\n\nwas . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . I guess she found it was good. That's great. We have had, I\nthink, a very full program. I\n\nthink you've had it. How about it? You tired?\n\nCUBA: I think we've had enough.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I know you're fed up with me. I'm going to go home.\n\nCUBA: I think you're bored.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16320.0,16350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"am not bored. I have not been bored for five seconds with you. I\ndo want to thank you.\n\nCUBA: It's your own fault. I've tried to . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . tried to shoo me away.\n\nCUBA: . . . I've tried to bore you.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I do want to thank you. It's been wonderful, and the archives are\nricher for your having\n\nspent this time sharing your thoughts, your feelings, and your memories with us.\nWe appreciate\n\nit. Thank you very much.\n\nCUBA: You're more than welcome.\n\n[Interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16350.0,16380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're talking about Young Judaea days. We got started talking about\nEd Kahn here for a\n\nminute. We got into the relationship between Joseph Cuba and Ed Kahn, when Joe\nwas a young\n\nboy, and how Mr. Kahn treated him like an adult. You started to say about a\nnewspaper you\n\nmade, you put out?\n\nCUBA: We used to put out a program sheet, a suggested ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16380.0,16410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program for different\nYoung Judaea\n\nclubs to have. I would meet with Ed Kahn. We'd sit there and he would dictate\nthe thing\n\ncompletely. He spent that time with me, trying to be very helpful, and he was.\nIn fact, when we\n\nhad the Young Judaea conventions, he would come and help supervise ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16410.0,16440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/transcript/30588/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them and help\ndo a lot of\n\nthings along those lines . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . that other adults didn't do?\n\nCUBA: I don't know whether or not they did. We were very fortunate, in my\nopinion, to have a\n\nman like Ed Kahn as our executive director of the Alliance and Federation, and\nso forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=16440.0,16470.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e‘\u003cem\u003eBereishit\u003c/em\u003e’ or ‘\u003cem\u003ebereshith\u003c/em\u003e’ is a Hebrew word, which is the first word of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e (the first five books of the Hebrew Bible). It literally means ‘at/in [the] head,’ and may be translated as the phrase ‘In the beginning...’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLomza (Polish: Łomza) is a city in northeastern Poland, approximately 150 kilometers (90 miles) from Warsaw and 80 kilometers (50 miles) from Bialystok.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds images of Feibel and Sara Kaufman at JCF 485.016 and JCF 485.107.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003eshtetl\u003c/em\u003e is a small town, usually in eastern Europe, with a significant Jewish presence in it.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKosher/\u003cem\u003eKashrut\u003c/em\u003e is the set of Jewish dietary laws. Food that may be consumed according to \u003cem\u003ehalakhah\u003c/em\u003e (Jewish law) is termed ‘kosher’ in English. Food that is not in accordance with Jewish law is called\u003cem\u003e treif\u003c/em\u003e. The word ‘kosher’ has become English vernacular, a colloquialism meaning proper, legitimate, genuine, fair, or acceptable.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew] or \u003cem\u003eShabbos\u003c/em\u003e [Yiddish] is the Jewish day of rest and is observed on Saturdays.  \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e observance entails refraining from work activities, often with great rigor, and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing.  It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the \u003cem\u003ehavdalah\u003c/em\u003e blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA person who observes commandments for the Jewish Sabbath from sundown Friday evening until sundown Saturday evening.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNow a state park: Indian Springs State Park.  Names for several springs which the Greek Indians used for centuries to health the sick.   The state acquired it from the Creeks in 1826, becoming a state park in 19931.  The area became a resort town in the nineteenth century, where visitors enjoy swimming, fishing, and boating.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Wigwam Hotel was located on the ridge overlooking the mineral spring house at Indian Springs State Park in Flovilla, Georgia. The hotel was built in 1890 and stood until it was destroyed by fire in 1921. The hotel was four stories high, with piazzas, balconies, a palatial dining room, bath houses, a casino and bowling alleys. The Indian Springs Chapel (circa 1890) was constructed from left over lumber milled for the Wigwam Hotel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the Written \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and the Oral Law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebekishe\u003c/em\u003e is a long coat usually worn by Hasidic Jew, mainly on the Sabbath and Jewish holidays or at weddings or other such events. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn official acting as the sexton or caretaker of a synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommercial High School began as a department of Girls High School in 1889 for girls who wanted to learn business skills. They taught bookkeeping, typing, math and history. It expanded to a four-story brick building on Pryor Street, and in 1910 became Atlanta’s first coed high school. It closed in June 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Taylor Baking Company in Atlanta was owned by Charles Taylor, the father of Herbert Taylor. It was located at 351 Capitol Avenue.  See the Herbert Taylor oral history, OHC XXXXX for a fuller description.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Anshi S’fard is an Orthodox synagogue located in Atlanta. It was founded in 1911 to provide a home for Hasidic worship and fellowship for Jews from Poland, Galicia and the Ukraine who had settled in Atlanta. At first the congregation met in the Red Men’s Hall on Central Avenue, but by the end of 1913 a wooden building at the corner of Woodward Avenue and King Street was secured. A few years later the congregation moved to the corner of Woodward and Capitol avenues. After 1945, the Southside settlement of Jews where Anshi S’fard was located disappeared. Anshi S’fard moved to its present location on North Highland, in the Morningside area. It is the oldest Orthodox congregation in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim was founded in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1920 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont and Gilmer Street. Rabbi Abraham Hirmes was the first rabbi of the then Orthodox congregation.  In 1928 Rabbi Harry Epstein became the rabbi and the congregation began to shift to Conservatism, which they joined in 1952. The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. Cantor Isaac Goodfriend, a Holocaust survivor, joined the congregation in 1966 and remained until his retirement.  Rabbi Epstein retired in 1982, becoming Rabbi Emeritus and Rabbi Arnold Goodman assumed the rabbinic post. He retired in 2002. Rabbi Neil Sandler is now the rabbi. (2015)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe reference here is most likely to the American sports drama film Rocky, starring Sylvester Stallone as working class boxer Rocky Balboa. There were several sequels to the original 1975 film: Rocky II (1979), Rocky III (1982), Rocky IV (1985), Rocky V (1990), Rocky Balboa (2006) and Creed (2015).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds several images.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Memorial Hospital, frequently referred to as Grady Hospital or simply Grady, was founded in 1890.  It is the public hospital for the city of Atlanta, serving a large proportion of low-income patients. Grady is the largest hospital in Georgia and has come to be considered one of premier public hospitals in the Southeast. (2015)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hebrew Orphans’ Home was located at 478 Washington Street in Atlanta. The residence facility was open from 1876 to 1930. It was originally called the Hebrew Orphans’ Asylum. In 1901, the name was changed to the Hebrew Orphans’ Home. The service began to be used to place foster children in homes. In 1988, the organization’s mission changed and it became the Jewish Educational Loan Fund (JELF) with the goal of providing low-interest post-secondary education loans for Jewish students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA youth organization in the United States founded in 1910 to train youth in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance through participation in a wide range of outdoor activities, educational programs and at older age levels, career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations.  They wear a uniform and earn merit badges for achievements in sports, crafts, science, etc.  The boys start as a Cub Scout until age 11 and can move up to be an Eagle Scout. (There is a similar organization for girls: the Girl Scouts.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSilent films had no sound track and no spoken dialogue.  They were made from 1894-1929 and included ‘intertitles’—or boxes with text in them explaining what the actors were saying or describing action.  Sound was provided by the theater where the film was shown, usually organists or even ensembles of musicians to provide a suitable atmosphere.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBen Lyon (1901 – 1979) was an American actor and a studio executive at 20th Century Fox. Born in Atlanta, Lyon entered films in 1918 and steadily developed into a leading man. By the mid-1940’s he was working for 20th Century Fox. In1946 he met aspiring actress Norma Jeane Dougherty. Lyon organized a screen test for the actress, renamed her, and signed her as Marilyn Monroe to her first studio contract.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta Fulton County Stadium was located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the ranks in the Boy Scouts of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFirst Class Scout is a rank in the Boy Scouts of America, the rank above Second Class and below Star Scout.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e‘Anniversary’ in Hebrew.  Each year the anniversary of the death of a relative is observed by lighting a special yahrzeit candle and reciting the \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e. Memorial services for the dead are also held during the High Holy Days and the Festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGerman for ‘learn more’ or ‘study more.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the Mourner’s \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e. The word \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e means sanctification, and the prayer is a sanctification of G-d's name that is recited at funerals and by mourners\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBubbe\u003c/em\u003e is a Yiddish nickname for ‘Grandmother.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdward M. Kahn (1895 – 1984) was an immigrant from Bialystok, Poland.  He became a leader in Atlanta’s Jewish community and served as executive director of several organizations including the Jewish Educational Alliance, the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund, and the Atlanta Federation of Jewish Social Service, an earlier incarnation of the current Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta.  He also worked with The Southern Israelite as a writer and adviser.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHe is speaking here of Harry Kosnofsky (1910 – 1967), later known as ‘Harry Knox.’ According to \u003cem\u003eThe Southern Israelite\u003c/em\u003e, he had been an insurance salesman for 13 years at the time of his death at the age of 57 and a member of Congregation Or VeShalom in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta native Meyer Balser (1908 -2004) was a business and civic leader. He served as chairman of the Red Cross and Community Chest (predecessor to United Way) campaigns. He was twice named Man of the Year of Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company where he was a leading insurance agent for many years. He received numerous accolades and awards for his leadership in Atlanta’s Jewish community including the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and the Atlanta Jewish Federation.  The Meyer Balser Naturally Occurring Retirement Community at the William Breman Jewish Home which offers services to help seniors live independently in their own homes is named in his honor. A book about his life by Vida Goldgar, A Goal Worth Shooting For, The Biography of Meyer Balser, was published in 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCraps is a dice game in which the players make wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice. Unlike casino craps, street craps, also known as shooting dice or shooting craps, is played in informal settings.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909.  Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘son of commandment.’  A rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes.  He is now duty bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e quorum for public worship.  He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCoterie means a small group of people with similar interests.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSylvan Makover (1914 – 1999) moved with his family to Atlanta, Georgia in 1928. His father Thomas started Shirley of Atlanta, a manufacturer of wholesale dresses. Sylvan and his younger brother Stanford later ran the business. Makover was a leader in Atlanta’s Jewish community serving on the board of the Atlanta Jewish Community Center. Other organizations in which he was active include Camp Barney Medintz, Israel Bonds, Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund, Jewish Theological Seminary, and the Moas Chitim Appeal (a once-a-year effort to give Jews funds to enjoy Passover).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Nathan Blass (1910-1964) was a prominent dentist, philanthropist, and community leader in the Atlanta Jewish community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarney Medintz (1910 – 1960) was a Jewish leader both nationally and locally in Atlanta. He was one of the national leaders of the United Jewish Appeal and the Israel Bond Organization. He was also vice-president of the National Community Relations Advisory Council, vice-president of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds and a former member of the executive committee of the American Jewish Committee, Locally he was president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and past president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council and the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education. He was also president of the Southeast Regional Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Medintz graduated from Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois where he was a star basketball player. He came to Atlanta after he graduated to become a recreation director at the Jewish Educational Alliance. Camp Barney Medintz, a Jewish camp in Cleveland, Georgia is named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Irving Goldstein (1905-1979) was a prominent dentist, philanthropist and community leader of the Atlanta Jewish community.  He founded a full-service dental clinic as part of the Morris Hirsch Clinic behind the Jewish Educational Alliance, then later on Pryor Street.  He was also a major player in the Civil Rights Movement in Atlanta.  As the owner of the Peachtree Manor Hotel, he agreed to integrate it so that Atlanta could secure a major baseball league team, at which the black members of the team or fans could stay.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization that was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold as the club faced financial challenges and the Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Grand Order of the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenagers, founded in 1924. It currently exists as the male wing of B’nai B’rith Youth Organization, an independent non-profit organization. AZA’s sister organization, for teenage girls, is the B’nai B’rith Girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB’nai B’rith Youth Organization (BBYO) is a Jewish youth movement for students in grades from 8 through 12.  The organization emphasizes its youth leadership model in which teen leaders are elected by their peers on a local, regional and international level and are given the opportunity to make their own programmatic decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionism is a movement which supports a Jewish national state in the territory defined as the Land of Israel. Although Zionism existed before the nineteenth century, in the 1890’s Theodor Herzl popularized it and gave it a new urgency, as he believed that Jewish life in Europe was threatened and a State of Israel was needed. The State of Israel was established in 1948 and Zionism today is expressed as support for the continued existence of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds an image of that convention on Long Island including Joe Cuba  JCF 485.122.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionism is a movement which supports a Jewish national state in the territory defined as the Land of Israel. Although Zionism existed before the nineteenth century, in the 1890’s Theodor Herzl popularized it and gave it a new urgency, as he believed that Jewish life in Europe was threatened and a State of Israel was needed. The State of Israel was established in 1948 and Zionism today is expressed as support for the continued existence of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e‘Palestine’ was the name of the area that is now Israel and Jordan. After World War I, the area came under the administration of the British and was called the “British Mandate.”  After World War II, the states of Israel and Trans-Jordan (now Jordan) were established.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe earth from Israel can be sprinkled in the grave or placed in the coffin under the deceased’s head symbolizing their connection with Israel, wherever they are/were on earth.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eChumash\u003c/em\u003e is another word for \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e or the Five Books of Moses of the Hebrew \u003cem\u003eBible\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘study.’ The legal code spanning a thousand years and based on the teachings of the Bible, the Talmud interprets biblical laws and commandments. It also contains a rich store of historic facts and traditions. It has two divisions: the \u003cem\u003eMishnah\u003c/em\u003e and the \u003cem\u003eGemarah\u003c/em\u003e. The \u003cem\u003eMishnah\u003c/em\u003e is the interpretation of Biblical law. The \u003cem\u003eGemarah\u003c/em\u003e is a commentary on the \u003cem\u003eMishnah\u003c/em\u003e by a group of later scholars.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Epstein (1903 – 2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Harry Epstein, the congregation began to shift to Conservatism, which they joined in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFood that is not in accordance with Jewish law such as pork or foods that are not prepared according to \u003cem\u003ekosher\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYiddishkeit\u003c/em\u003e literally means ‘Jewishness’ or ‘a Jewish way of life’ in the Yiddish language. In a more general sense it is associated with the popular culture or folk practices of Yiddish-speaking Jews, such as religious traditions, food, humor, and music.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘teaching. \u003cem\u003e‘Torah\u003c/em\u003e’ is a general term that covers all Jewish law including the vast mass of teachings recorded in the Talmud and other rabbinical works. \u003cem\u003e‘Sefer Torah’\u003c/em\u003e refers to the sacred scroll on which the first five books of the Bible (the \u003cem\u003ePentateuch\u003c/em\u003e) are written\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe two High Holy Days are \u003cem\u003eRosh Ha-Shanah\u003c/em\u003e (Jewish New Year) and The two High Holy Days are Rosh Ha-Shanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement). (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the ‘Stokes’ to become Davison Davison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the ‘Stokes’ to become Davison. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDun \u0026amp; Bradstreet, Inc. is an American public company with offices around the world that provides commercial data to businesses on credit history, risk exposure, business-to-business sales and marketing, and supply chain management.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA traditional term for a black person (the term is now considered to be offensive).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America (also referred to as the Jewish War Veterans of the U.S.A., the Jewish War Veterans, or the JWV) is an American Jewish veterans' organization, and the oldest veterans group in the United States. It has an estimated 37,000 members. (2015)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds images of these conventions at JCF 485.113, JCF 485.114, JCF 485.115, JCF 485.116 AND JCF 485.122.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnited Synagogue of Conservative Judaism is an organization that creates the spiritual, intellectual and managerial network that connects all of its communities with a common mission and purpose.  It enables communities to create the conditions for a vibrant Jewish life, empowering Jews in North America to seek the presence of God, to seek meaning and purpose in Torah and \u003cem\u003emitzvot\u003c/em\u003e, to engage with Israel, and to be inspired by Judaism to improve the world and the Jewish people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe final service was held at the Ahavath Achim Synagogue on the corner of Gilmer Street and Piedmont Avenue in 1958 to make way for construction of the expressway that became known as the Downtown Connector. The Downtown Connector had its origins in the city's original system of expressways, construction of which began in the early 1950’s with the Northeast Expressway and the South Expressway. Construction of the ‘connector’ between the two was not completed until the early 1960’s. Initial construction of the highway displaced parts of Techwood Drive and Williams Street in Midtown Atlanta. It also destroyed street grids east and south of downtown leveling the northern part of the Washington-Rawson neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCitizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) began as a Georgia institution that expanded into South Carolina, Florida and into other states. Headquartered in Atlanta; C\u0026amp;S merged with Sovran Bank in 1990. A year later, C\u0026amp;S/Sovran merged with NCNB to form NationsBank, now part of Bank of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMills B. Lane began at Citizens Bank as a vice president and director in 1891. In 1901, Lane became president of Citizens Bank. In 1906, Lane and his associates purchased Southern Bank of Georgia enabling them to merge the two banks as the new C\u0026amp;S Bank. The newly merged banks were officially named the Citizens and Southern Bank of Georgia. His son, Mills B. Lane, Jr. (1912 – 1989), served as president, vice chairman and chairman between 1946 and 1973 and made C\u0026amp;S the South's largest bank as well as the most profitable of the 50 largest U.S. banks at the time.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert and Company is an architectural engineering firm based in Atlanta with multiple offices in the southern U.S. It was founded in 1917 by L.W. ‘Chip’ Robert, Jr. Projects in Atlanta include the Atlanta Civic Center, Grady Memorial Hospital, and the Ahavath Achim Synagogue on Peachtree Battle Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAndre Steiner (1908 – 2009)) was a Czechoslovak and American architect. Steiner was born into a Jewish family in Dunajská Streda, Austria-Hungary (Czechoslovakia from 1918). After graduation from the German Technical University he worked for Ernst Wiesner and from 1934 he worked in his own atelier. During World War II he was an organizer and leader of the Working Group (\u003cem\u003ePracovna Skupina\u003c/em\u003e), an underground network that worked to save Jews from the Holocaust.  The group saved nearly six times as many Jews as did Oskar Schindler. After the Communist takeover of Czechoslovakia in 1948 he moved to Cuba, and then to the U.S. settling with relatives in Atlanta in 1950 where he renewed his career as a respected architect and city planner. He was senior architect for designs for Emory University, Georgia State University, Stone Mountain Park, and designed Ahavath Achim Synagogue. A film, \u003cem\u003eAndre’s Lives\u003c/em\u003e, was made about his return with his sons to the scenes of his wartime experiences. Produced by Atlantan Brad Lichtenstein, the documentary was released in 1999. A video interview with Andrew Steiner is available online as part of the \u003cem\u003eSteven Spielberg Film and Video Archive\u003c/em\u003e here: http://www.ushmm.org/online/film/display/detail.php?file_num=4743.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds an image of the Building Committee at JCF 485.074.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHartsfield Atlanta Airport is the predecessor of the current Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. The airport was first developed in 1925 on an abandoned auto racetrack and was name Candler Field after its former owner's family, including Coca-Cola magnate Asa Candler. In the 1940’s the airport’s name changed to the Atlanta Municipal Airport. Atlanta mayor William B. Hartsfield died on February 22, 1971 and on February. 28, what would have been Hartsfield’s 81st birthday its name is changed to William B. Hartsfield Atlanta Airport. In 2003 to honor late Mayor Maynard H. Jackson, the Atlanta City Council legislated a name change to Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in recognition of the leadership that both had for the airport.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism.  It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance.   They also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis and \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvahs\u003c/em\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘Day of Atonement.’ The most sacred day of the Jewish year. \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e is a 25 hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting \u003cem\u003eyizkor\u003c/em\u003e for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the \u003cem\u003eshofar\u003c/em\u003e (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “head of the year,’ i.e. New Year festival. The cycle of High Holidays begins with \u003cem\u003eRosh Ha-Shanah\u003c/em\u003e.  It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on \u003cem\u003eRosh Ha-Shanah\u003c/em\u003e, God sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or Death. These decisions may be revoked by prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on \u003cem\u003eYom Kiuppr.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRussian-born Joel Dorfan (1875 – 1948) was a founder and long-time president of Ahavath Achim Congregation.  He was installed as for the second time in1930. Previously, he served for nearly 30 years as head of the congregation, being succeeded by Joseph Goldberg, whom he succeeded in returning to the presidency. He was a life-long member of the Community Hebrew School board, serving at one time as its president. Dorfan was also a founder and long time director of the Free Loan Association which started in 1933 in Atlanta to provide interest-free loans.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAliyah\u003c/em\u003e in Hebrew means ‘ascent’ or ‘going up.’ An aliyah is the calling of a member of a Jewish congregation to the \u003cem\u003ebimah\u003c/em\u003e for a segment of reading from the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e. The person who receives the aliyah goes up to the \u003cem\u003ebimah\u003c/em\u003e before the reading and recites a blessing thanking God for giving the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e to the Jewish nation. After the reading, the recipient then recites another concluding blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA native of Poland, Morris Srochi (1868 - 1960) learned the baking trade before coming to the United States in 1883. He and his wife, Dora Srochi, founded the Atlanta Baking Company where they sold Sunbeam bread among other products. Srochi was active in B’nai B’rith, the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund, and the Ahavath Achim Synagogue where he endowed the Educational Center’s auditorium in the former 10th Street location and the Assembly area in the current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe honor of opening the Holy Ark (ornamental closet) in which the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e scrolls are kept during the concluding service on \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e, the Day of Atonement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHe is talking here about Sunbeam Bread, a franchised brand of white bread, rolls, and other baked goods owned by the Quality Bakers of America cooperative. The bread products are produced and distributed by regional bakeries. The brand was launched in 1942. Its long-time mascot is called Little Miss Sunbeam.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta–Fulton County Stadium, often referred to as Fulton County Stadium and originally named Atlanta Stadium, was built to attract a Major League Baseball team. In 1966 it succeeded when the Milwaukee Braves relocated to Atlanta. The stadium was built on the site of the cleared Washington–Rawson neighborhood, which had been a wealthy area and home to much of Atlanta’s Jewish community. The Braves continued to play at Fulton County Stadium until the end of the 1996 season, when they moved into Turner Field, the converted Centennial Olympic Stadium originally built for the 1996 Summer Olympics. The stadium was demolished in 1997. A parking lot for Turner Field now stands on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Atlanta Fire of 1917 began just after noon on Monday, May 21, 1917.  It blazed all day and was finally brought under control by 10 p.m. This fire started in a warehouse at Fort and Decatur Street and rapidly spread. It burned whole blocks of homes so quickly that people couldn't even get anything out of the buildings. Soldiers arrived to dynamite buildings to try to stop it. Fire fighters came from cities in Tennessee (Chattanooga, Knoxville, and Nashville), Jacksonville, Florida, Greenville, South Carolina, and across Georgia including Rome, Augusta, Macon, Newnan, Marietta, Griffin, Gainesville, and Savannah. The area continued to burn and smolder for a week. 300 acres had been burned, 1,938 buildings were destroyed and 10,000 people were made homeless. Property loss was $5,500,000. See Atlanta and Environs, Franklin Garrett, Volume II, page 700 to 706 for details.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Winecoff Hotel fire of December 7, 1946 killed 119 hotel occupants, including the hotel's owners. Located at 176 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, the Winecoff Hotel opened in 1913 and was advertised as “absolutely fireproof.” While the hotel's steel structure was protected against the effects of fire, the hotel's interior finishes were combustible, and the building's exit arrangements consisted of a single stairway serving all 15 floors. All of the hotel's occupants above the fire's origin on the third floor were trapped. The fire's survivors either were rescued from upper-story windows or jumped into nets held by firemen. It remains the deadliest hotel fire in U.S. history, and prompted many changes in building codes.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThree members of the Constangy family were killed in the fire: Frieda Constangy, 24; Joe Constangy, 28; and Morris Constangy, 55.  Morris’ wife, Annie May, survived the fire.  Joe and Frieda, who was three months pregnant with their first child, had just checked in the day before at the invitation of his mother, as the water had not been turned on yet in their new apartment.  They intended to stay only overnight.  Morris and Annie had lived at the hotel since September 1946.  Morris died of smoke inhalation and suffocation in their 15th floor room, while Annie was pulled from the window of the room over a ladder propped against the building from the next door Mortgage Guarantee Building.  The most informative book on this fire is \u003cem\u003eThe Winecoff Fire: The Untold Story of America’s Deadliest Hotel Fire\u003c/em\u003e by Sam Heys and Allen B. Goodwin (Longstreet Press, 1993).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds an image of Joseph Cuba’s cryptography class.  JCF 485.043.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Roney Plaza Hotel, built by Newton Baker Taylor Roney opened in 1926. It was the first large luxury hotel located on the ocean in Miami Beach. The site at Collins Avenue at 23rd and 24th streets was purchased from T.J. Pancoast and John S. Collins. Roney hired New York architectural firm Schultze and Weaver to design hotel. In 1968, the Franklin Brother Construction Group purchased the Roney Plaza. They demolished, and then re-built a new Roney Plaza, which opened in 1971. It is now called the ‘Roney Place.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds the personal letters between Joseph Cuba and his wife, Ida Pearle Miller Cuba, written during this time.  Joseph Cuba Family Papers, Mss3.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eBashert\u003c/em\u003e is a Yiddish word that means ‘destiny.’ It is often used in the context of one's divinely predestined spouse or soul mate. It can also be used to express the seeming destiny of an auspicious or important event, friendship, or happening.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a private, country club, with a Jewish heritage dating back to 1867. The club originated as Concordia Association in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905 it was reorganized as the Standard Club and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near where Turner Field is now located. In the late 1920’s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. The club later moved to the Brookhaven area and opened in what is now the Lenox Park business park. It was located there until 1983 when the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years.  The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. The club was visited by Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders.  Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLarry Cuba is a computer-animation artist who became active in the late 1970’s. Born in 1950 in Atlanta to Joseph and Ida Pearle Cuba, he received A.B. from Washington University in St. Louis in 1972 and his Master's Degree from California Institute of the Arts. In 1975, John Whitney, Sr. invited Cuba to be the programmer on one of his films. The result of this collaboration was Arabesque. Subsequently, Cuba produced three more computer-animated films: \u003cem\u003e3/78 (Objects and Transformations)\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eTwo Space, and Calculated Movements\u003c/em\u003e. Cuba also provided computer graphics for \u003cem\u003eStar Wars Episode IV: A New Hope\u003c/em\u003e in 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Law School was a private, night law school for working professionals and others seeking a legal education. The school's faculty members were practicing lawyers and judges from across Georgia. In 1890, Hamilton Douglas, Sr., Hooper Alexander, Archibald H. Davis and Charles A. Read, began night law classes for those who were unable to attend law classes during the day. The school closed its doors in 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Woodrow Wilson College of Law was founded in 1933 in Atlanta. In 1998 the State Bar of Georgia modified the requirements for bar admission allowing only ABA (American Bar Association) accredited law school graduates to take the bar exam. This rule charge affected the three night law schools in Georgia, Woodrow Wilson, the Atlanta Law School and John Marshall Law School. The Woodrow Wilson College of Law (attempted to merge with Georgia State University but was unsuccessful and closed.  Its library and records are housed at Oglethorpe University in Atlanta. Atlanta Law School also closed. John Marshall Law School was able to meet the requirements of the ABA and is still open. (2015)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eInitially intended as a night school, Georgia State University was established in 1913 as the Georgia Institute of Technology's Evening School of Commerce. A reorganization of the University System of Georgia in the 1930’s led to the school becoming the Atlanta Extension Center of the University System of Georgia and allowed night students to earn degrees from several colleges in the University System. During this time, the school was divided into two divisions: Georgia Evening College, and Atlanta Junior College. In 1947, the school became affiliated with the University of Georgia and was named the Atlanta Division of the University of Georgia. The school was later removed from the University of Georgia in 1955 and became the Georgia State College of Business Administration. In 1961 the name was shortened to Georgia State College. It became Georgia State University in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia native Dr. Noah N. Langdale (1921 - 2008) was president of Georgia State University in Atlanta from 1957 to 1988. A one-time University of Alabama football star, he is credited with developing Georgia State from a two-building college to a major urban university in the heart of Atlanta. Langdale was 37 when he left his law practice in Valdosta, Georgia to head up Georgia State, then a college with 5,200 students offering only one degree, in business. When he retired, the university had more than 22,000 students and offered 50 degrees in more than 200 fields.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. John Michael Palms was president of Georgia State University from 1989 to 1991. Before that he served for 23 years at Emory University in Atlanta, where his titles included chairman of the Department of Physics, dean of Arts and Sciences and vice president for Academic Affairs. Born in the Netherlands, Palms received his Bachelor of Science degree from the Citadel [Charleston, South Carolina] in 1958, a Master of Science degree from Emory University in 1959, and his PhD from the University of New Mexico in 1966. Palms left Georgia State to become president of University of South Carolina [Columbia, South Carolina], a position he held until 2002. He is currently is the Distinguished President Emeritus and Distinguished Professor Emeritus at the University of South Carolina. (2015)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia native George M. Sparks (? - 1958) became director of the Georgia Tech Evening School of Commerce [Atlanta, Georgia] in 1928. A former war correspondent and city editor for the Macon Telegraph, Sparks taught journalism at Mercer University [Macon, Georgia] and Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta, Georgia]. During his tenure, Sparks expanded the curriculum, increased enrollment, and transformed the Evening School into a four-year college with graduate programs. Sparks retired as director and president of the growing Georgia State College of Business Administration in 1957, after 29 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia native William M. Suttles (1920 – 2003) served as acting president of George State University [Atlanta, Georgia] for two years until his retirement in 1989, after nearly 50 years of service to the university. He held numerous positions at Georgia State, including executive vice president and provost for 19 years, as well as professor and chair of the speech department, dean of students and vice president for academic affairs. Suttles first came to the school as an Evening College student in the 1930’s and financed his education with money loaned to him from then-president George M. Sparks. The university’s on-campus Lanette J. Suttles Child Development Center was named after Suttles’ wife in honor of the couples’ contributions to Georgia State.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA division within Judaism especially in North America and the United Kingdom.  Historically it began in the nineteenth century.   In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture.   While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e and women rabbis), music is allowed in the services and most of the service is in English.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or Hebrew Benevolent Congregation, is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875.  The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902.  The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately1500 families (2015).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Old Fourth Ward is a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta that stretches from Piedmont Avenue and Downtown Atlanta on the west to the BeltLine and the Poncey-Highland and Inman Park neighborhoods on the east. The area is best known as the location of the Martin Luther King, Jr. historic site.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLithuanian-born Rabbi Abraham P. Himes (188? – 1946) led the Ahavath Achim Congregation from 1919 to 1928. Rabbi Hirmes originated the Sisterhood, whose immediate projects were focused on raising money for the building fund for the synagogue at the corner of Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. About this time, there was an official name change of the congregation from Ahawas Achim to Ahavath Achim. It was also during this period that Bible School, Junior Congregation, and late Friday night services developed. Rabbi Hermes studied at the Slobatka Yeshiva in Lithuania and pursued his rabbinical ordination at Yeshiva University-affiliated Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRebbetzin\u003c/em\u003e Frieda K. Hermes was a noted writer and lecturer. She was a member of the Speakers’ Bureau of the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America, executive member of the Yeshiva College Women’s Organization, and attended Emory University’s School of Journalism [Atlanta, Georgia]. She was the wife of Rabbi Abraham P. Hirmes, former Rabbi of Ahavath Achim (1919 – 1928) and with him founded the congregation’s Sistenerhood. The \u003cem\u003eRebbezin\u003c/em\u003e Frieda K. Hirmes Women’s Institute of Torah in Baltimore is named in her honor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Arnold M. Goodman served as senior rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue from 1982-2002. He currently serves as its senior rabbinic scholar. Upon his retirement, the Synagogue honored them by designating its adult education program as Beit Aharon: The Rabbi Arnold and Rae Goodman Learning Institute for adult studies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘platform.” The \u003cem\u003ebimah\u003c/em\u003e is a raised structure in the synagogue from which the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e is read and from which prayers are led.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eWesleyan Christian Advocate\u003c/em\u003e was the newspaper of the North and South Georgia Methodist Conferences. This publication began in 1878 and ceased publication in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWesley Memorial Methodist Church was built in 1910 under the direction of Bishop Warren A. Candler at the intersection of Auburn Avenue and Ivy Street in Atlanta. In 1964 the building and its land were sold. The stained glass windows were moved to the chapel of the Methodist Center on the corner of Piedmont and Ralph McGill Boulevard, and later moved again to the Simpsonwood Conference and Retreat Center in Norcross, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds an image of the Atlanta-Fulton County Joint Planning Board including Max Cuba.  JCF 485.050.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta native attorney Charles E. Markeles (1902 – 1973) was the son of Lena Gitelson Markeles and Solomon Markeles. His uncle, Nehimah Gitleson, was the founder of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. Markeles was a national officer of Nu Beta Epsilon, the national law fraternity.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8580.0,8610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta native attorney Charles E. Markeles (1902 – 1973) was the son of Lena Gitelson Markeles and Solomon Markeles. His uncle, Nehimah Gitleson, was the founder of the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York. Markeles was a national officer of Nu Beta Epsilon, the national law fraternity.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=8730.0,8760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClark Gable (1901 – 1960) was an American film actor.  He landed his first leading Hollywood role in 1932 and became a leading man in more than 60 motion pictures over the next three decades.  Gable was best known for his role as Rhett Butler in \u003cem\u003eGone with the Wind\u003c/em\u003e (1939). Other films include: \u003cem\u003eMutiny on the Bounty\u003c/em\u003e (1935), \u003cem\u003eIt Happened One Night\u003c/em\u003e (1934), \u003cem\u003eManhattan Melodrama\u003c/em\u003e (1934), \u003cem\u003eSan Francisco\u003c/em\u003e (1936), \u003cem\u003eSaratoga\u003c/em\u003e (1937) \u003cem\u003eBoom Town\u003c/em\u003e (1940), \u003cem\u003eThe Hucksters\u003c/em\u003e (1947) \u003cem\u003eHomecoming\u003c/em\u003e (1948), and \u003cem\u003eThe Misfits\u003c/em\u003e (1961).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRodolfo Alfonso Raffaello Pierre Filibert Guglielmi di Valentina d'Antonguolla, professionally known as Rudolph Valentino (1895– 1926), was an Italian-born American actor who starred in several well-known silent films including \u003cem\u003eThe Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, The Sheik, Blood and Sand, The Eagle, \u003c/em\u003eand\u003cem\u003e The Son of the Sheik\u003c/em\u003e. An early pop icon, a sex symbol of the 1920’s, he was known as the “Latin Lover” or simply as “Valentino.” He applied for American citizenship shortly before his death at age 31, causing mass hysteria among his female fans and further propelling him into iconic status.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Edwin \"Tom\" Mix (born Thomas Hezikiah Mix; 1880 – 1940) was an American film actor and the star of many early Western movies. Mix appeared in 291 films, all but nine of which were silent movies. He was Hollywood's first Western megastar and is noted as having helped define the genre for all cowboy actors who followed.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Surrey Hart (1864 – 1946) was an American film actor, screenwriter, director and producer. He is remembered primarily as a western star of the silent film era.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Athletic Club (AAC) was founded in 1898 as a private athletic club. The original home of the club was a 10-story building on Carnegie Way in downtown Atlanta. In 1904 a golf course was built on Atlanta's East Lake property.  In 1967 the AAC sold both properties and moved to a big site in a then-unincorporated area of Fulton County that had a Duluth mailing address and would eventually become Johns Creek. The vacated golf course site became East Lake Golf Club and was refurbished during the 1990’s. It is now the home of The Tour Championship, currently the final event of the PGA Tour golf season.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men’s Christian Association, commonly known as the ‘YMCA’ or the ‘Y’ is a worldwide organization founded in 1844 that aims to put Christian principles into practice by developing a healthy body, mind and spirit. They offer recreational facilities, parent/child education programs, youth and teen development with after school programming, etc\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShidduch\u003c/em\u003e is a system of matchmaking in which Jewish singles are introduced to each other in Orthodox Jewish communities for the purpose of marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9420.0,9450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDry goods are products such as textiles, clothing, personal care, and toiletry items. In U.S. retailing, a dry goods store carries consumer goods that are distinct from those carried by hardware stores and grocery stores.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9540.0,9570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman Mendel (1872 – 1954) was a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania. He came to the United States at the age of 19 and established H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co., initially working as a peddler around Atlanta. Once he was able to purchase a horse and wagon, he was able to expand his business. In 1892 he opened his first store on Decatur Street in downtown Atlanta. By the turn of the twentieth century H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. became the city's biggest dry-goods wholesaler. In 1913 Mendel built his own 3-story building on Gilmer Street. In 1921, the business moved to Pryor Street where it remained for more than 40 years. Generations of merchants throughout the southeast trace their start to their relationship with H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. and credit extended to them from Hyman Mendel. He was a founder and former president of Ahavath Achim Synagogue, a member of B’nai B’rith, and is counted as one of the businessmen who helped shape Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9540.0,9570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman Mendel’s sons were Simon and Harry.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9600.0,9630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA shtetl is a small town, usually in eastern Europe, with a significant Jewish presence in it.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9630.0,9660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePossibly Veisiejai (Polish: Wiejsieje). A city in the Lazdijai district municipality in Lithuania located 18 km (11 mi) southeast of Lazdijai.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9660.0,9690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews or \u003cem\u003eSephardim\u003c/em\u003e are the descendants of the Jews who left Spain or Portugal after their expulsion in 1492. The word comes from the Hebrew word for Spain. The Sephardic community scattered across Europe, the Mediterranean, and North Africa. Sephardic Jews use Ladino, a combination of Hebrew and Spanish, and a Sephardic style of liturgy.  Many continue the customs and traditions that originated in the Iberian Peninsula.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=9900.0,9930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds the minutes about which Joseph Cuba is speaking.  See Mss 21, Ahavath Achim Congregation Records.  There are also additional records from Ahavath Achim in Mss 14, Ahavath Achim Congregation Sisterhood Records and further documents and a large collection of photographs in the Joseph Cuba Family Papers, Mss 3.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10110.0,10140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e Ark in a synagogue is known in Hebrew as the ‘Aron Kodesh.’  It is generally a receptacle, or ornamental closets, which contains each synagogue’s \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e scrolls.  When possible, it is located on the wall of the synagogue closest to Jerusalem.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10140.0,10170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Tobias Geffen (1870-1970) was an Orthodox rabbi and leader of Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1910-1970. He is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified Coca-Cola as kosher. He also organized the first Hebrew school in Atlanta, and standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10230.0,10260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Samuel Geffen (1907 - 2002) grew up in Atlanta, the son of Sara and Rabbi Tobias Geffen. He attended Boys’ High and Emory University.  He was a concert violinist and lawyer before becoming a Rabbi. Then he received two degrees, Rabbi and Master of Hebrew Literature from the Jewish Institute of Religion in New York City. He was the spiritual leader for over 40 years of the Jewish Center of Forest Hills West in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10260.0,10290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Geffen and his wife Sara had four sons and four daughters: Joel, Samuel, Louis, Abraham, Lottie, Bessie, Annette, and Helen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10260.0,10290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYeshiva\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew for “sitting”) is a Jewish educational institution for religious instruction that is equivalent to high school. It also refers to a \u003cem\u003eTalmudic\u003c/em\u003e college for unmarried male students from their teenage years to their early twenties.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10650.0,10680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Goodman came to Atlanta from Minnesota where he served as rabbi of Adath Jeshurun Congregation in Minnetonka from 1966 to 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10860.0,10890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rabbinical Assembly is the membership organization for Conservative rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=10890.0,10920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Orthodox synagogues men and women do not sit together and are separated by a \u003cem\u003emechitza\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew: partition or division).  Men and women are generally not separated in most Conservative synagogues, although it is a permissible option within Conservative Judaism. Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism, consistent with their view that traditional religious law is not mandatory in modern times, do not use \u003cem\u003emechitzot\u003c/em\u003e in their synagogues.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11130.0,11160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘daughter of commandment.’  A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday.  Many girls have their \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age.  She is now duty bound to keep the commandments.  Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the universal approval of Orthodox rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11130.0,11160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA prayer shawl fringed at each of the four corners in accordance with biblical law.  The wearing of \u003cem\u003etallit\u003c/em\u003e at worship is obligatory only for married men, but it is customarily worn also by males of bar mitzvah age and older.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11220.0,11250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003ehaftorah\u003c/em\u003e is a series of selections from the books of \u003cem\u003eNevi'im\u003c/em\u003e (“Prophets”) of the Hebrew Bible (\u003cem\u003eTanach\u003c/em\u003e) that is publicly read in synagogue as part of Jewish religious practice. The \u003cem\u003ehaftorah\u003c/em\u003e reading follows the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e reading on each Sabbath and on Jewish festivals and fast days.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11220.0,11250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuring the service, the \u003cem\u003ebar/ bat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e delivers a speech, usually including a thank you to parents, siblings and teachers, and the declarative, “Today I am a man/woman.” In the past, a frequent gift to the \u003cem\u003ebar\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e was a fountain pen, signifying achievement and responsibility. It became a common joke in the speech to instead state, “Today I am a fountain pen.” The joke became so well-known it was incorporated into stories, plays, and TV shows.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11220.0,11250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Jewish Academy was incorporated in 2014, as a result of the merger of Greenfield Hebrew Academy (GHA) and Yeshiva Atlanta (YA), the oldest Jewish day schools in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11280.0,11310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Epstein School (Solomon Shechter School of Atlanta) is a private Jewish day school in the Atlanta area located in the City of Sandy Springs. In 1973, Rabbi Harry H. Epstein and the leaders of Ahavath Achim Synagogue wanted to create a Conservative Jewish day school. The first campus was housed at the Synagogue. In 1987 the school moved to Sandy Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11280.0,11310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Katherine and Jacob Greenfield Hebrew Academy was the first Jewish day school in Atlanta, and was founded in 1953.  In 2014 the Hebrew Academy and Atlanta Yeshiva High School merged into the Atlanta Jewish Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11430.0,11460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11520.0,11550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Admiral Benbow Inn was a motel located at 1470 Spring Street NW in midtown Atlanta. Currently it is known as Spring House, and serves as a dormitory for SCAD (Savannah College of Art \u0026amp; Design) just a few blocks away. (2015)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11550.0,11580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTurner Broadcasting System, Inc. (TBS) is an American media conglomerate and subsidiary of Time Warner, managing the collection of cable networks and properties initiated or acquired by Robert Edward “Ted” Turner during the 1970’s. TBS, Inc. merged with Time Warner in 1996, and now operates as a semi-autonomous unit of Time Warner.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11670.0,11700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThere is a \u003cem\u003eHalachic\u003c/em\u003e principle known as \u003cem\u003eEn Kiddush Ela Be’makom Se’uda\u003c/em\u003e, which means one does not fulfill the obligation of \u003cem\u003eKiddush\u003c/em\u003e on \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e unless \u003cem\u003eKiddush\u003c/em\u003e is recited in the context of a meal. In many synagogues congregants gather for \u003cem\u003eKiddush\u003c/em\u003e reception after the Friday night or Saturday morning service to recite the blessing over wine or grape juice and have something to eat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11880.0,11910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \u003cem\u003echazzan\u003c/em\u003e (cantor) is the official in charge of music or chants and leads liturgical prayer and chanting in the synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11910.0,11940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCantor Joseph Schwartzman (1902 – 1969) joined the clergy at Ahavath Achim in Atlanta in 1940 where he served until his retirement in 1966. Cantor Schwartman’s career began at the age of eight when he sang as soloist in the male synagogue choir of Bender, Bassarabia, Russia.  By the age of 17 he was officiating High Holy Day services. He began his American career in Hartford Connecticut, but later worked at synagogues in New York in Brooklyn and the Bronx, and in Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He came to the attention of Hyman Jacobs of Atlanta in 1940 at a Zionist Organization of America convention in Pittsburgh. He was eventually engaged to come to the AA.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11940.0,11970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCantor Isaac Goodfriend (1924 – 2009) served at Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta from 1966 until his retirement in 1995 5 as Cantor Emeritus. Cantor Goodfriend was born into a Chassidic family in Poland. At the age of 16, he was interned in a Nazi labor camp in Piotrokow, Poland. Escaping in 1944, he was hidden by a Polish farmer and was the only member of his family to survive the war. After the war, he attended the Berlin Conservatory of Music, McGill Conservatory of Music in Montreal, Conservatoire Provincial de Quebec, and later in Ohio at the Music School Settlement and Baldwin Wallace College. Before coming to Atlanta he served as cantor at the Shaare Zion Congregation in Montreal, Canada in 1952, and later at Cleveland, Ohio’s Community Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=11970.0,12000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Marvin Richardson (1952 - 2014) served as Assistant Rabbi at Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta for six years. He moved to Israel from Atlanta where he worked with educational organizations sponsoring programs for American students in Israel. In 1996 he returned to the U.S. to accept a position as Associate Rabbi at the East Brunswick Jewish Center in New Jersey where he served for six years. From 2002 to 2013 he was the rabbi of Jericho Jewish Center in New York. He received his undergraduate degree in Physiological Psychology from Johns Hopkins University, and his M.A. in History and Education from the Jewish Theological Seminary of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12060.0,12090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAliyah\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew: “ascent”) is the immigration of Jews to Israel. It is one of the most basic tenets of Zionism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12060.0,12090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJesse Benjamin “J.B.” Stoner (1924 – 2005) was an American segregationalist convicted in 1980 of the 1958 bombing of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama. He was the founder, and long-time chairman of the National States’ Rights Party, and the publisher of its newsletter, \u003cem\u003eThe Thunderbolt\u003c/em\u003e. Stoner unsuccessfully attempted to run for several political offices in order to promote his white supremacist agenda.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12180.0,12210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or Knights of the Ku Klux Klan today) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-black secret society, whose methods included terrorism and murder.  It was founded in the South in the 1860’s and the died out and come back several times, most notably in the 1920’s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960’s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. In the past it members dressed up in white robes and a pointed hat designed to hide their identity and to terrify. It is still in existence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12180.0,12210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNelson Rolihlahla Mandela (1918 – 2013) was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, politician and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. He was South Africa's first black chief executive, and the first elected in a fully representative democratic election. Mandela served as President of the African National Congress party from 1991 to 1997. In 1962, he was arrested and convicted of conspiracy to overthrow the state, and sentenced to life imprisonment. Mandela served 27 years in prison. An international campaign lobbied for his release, which was granted in 1990 amid escalating civil strife.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12210.0,12240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929 and lasted until the late 1930’s or early 1940’s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12240.0,12270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranklin Delano Roosevelt (1882 – 1945) was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-twentieth century, leading the United States through a time of worldwide economic crisis and war. Popularly known as ‘FDR,’ he collapsed and died in his home in Warm Springs, Georgia just a few months before the end of World War II. He was a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12270.0,12300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePearl Harbor is located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on Sunday, December 7, 1941 brought the United States into World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12360.0,12390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Ernest Duke (born 1950) is an American white nationalist, antisemitic, conspiracy theorist, far-right politician, and former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. A former one-term Republican Louisiana State Representative, he was a candidate in the Democratic presidential primaries in 1988 and the Republican presidential primaries in 1992. Duke is a felon, having pleaded guilty to defrauding supporters by falsely claiming to have no money and being in danger of losing his home in order to solicit emergency donations. At the time, Duke was financially secure, and used the donations for recreational gambling.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12420.0,12450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTranslated literally from Yiddish as ‘red hot,’ \u003cem\u003efrabrenta\u003c/em\u003e means passionate, as in ‘\u003cem\u003efabrenta\u003c/em\u003e Zionists.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12450.0,12480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Rothschild was rabbi of the city’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, in Atlanta, Georgia from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. He forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12510.0,12540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn June 3, 1962 an Air France Boeing 707 crashed on takeoff from Orly Field near Paris. It was a charter flight carrying many of Atlanta’s civic and cultural leaders returning from a museum tour of Europe sponsored by the Atlanta Art Association. Only two flight attendants sitting in the back of the plane survived. Among the deceased were many Jews. The Woodruff Arts Center is dedicated to the memory of those who died in the crash.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12540.0,12570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJanice married Rabbi Jacob Rothschild, a prominent and well-known rabbi of the Temple in Atlanta. Rabbi Rothschild died in 1974. Janice later remarried and moved to Washington, D.C. with her second husband, David Blumberg. She has held leadership positions in numerous organizations, including the B'nai B'rith Klutznick National Jewish Museum, and served as president of the Southern Jewish Historical Society. She has lectured at universities, synagogues, museums and academic conferences across the country. In addition to authoring and contributing to several books, she has written articles for the \u003cem\u003eEncyclopedia Judaica, Southern Jewish History, The Atlanta Journal and Constitution Sunday Magazine.\u003c/em\u003e  In 2012 she returned to Atlanta to live.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12630.0,12660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThey are talking here about David Blumberg (1911 - 1989), who married Janice Rothschild in 1975. He was a retired insurance agent who served as president of B'nai B'rith International from 1971 to 1978. He also was a national board member of Israel Bonds, and served as co-chairman of the World Conference of Jewish Organizations, and president of the National Association of Life Underwriters. From 1966 to 1972 he served on the Knoxville City Council in Tennessee. In 1973 Blumberg was recognized by the National Conference of Christians and Jews with its Human Relations Award. He was a 1936 graduate of Washington University Law School, and a lieutenant with the Navy in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12660.0,12690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12690.0,12720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) is best known for his role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs.  \\A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous “I Have a Dream” speech.  On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence.  In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many U.S. cities.  King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal.  Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971, and as a U.S. federal holiday in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12690.0,12720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish slang for ‘black people.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12780.0,12810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Breman Museum holds images of this slum area at JCF 485.054 to JCF 485.069.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12810.0,12840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonly known as ‘JFK,’ John Fitzgerald Kennedy was the 35th President of the U.S., serving from 1961 until November 22, 1963 when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas. He was a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12900.0,12930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHis may be speaking here about the 1963 March on Washington, one of the largest political rallies for human rights in United States history and called for civil and economic rights for African Americans. It took place in Washington, D.C. Thousands of Americans from around the country headed to Washington on Tuesday August 27, 1963. On Wednesday, August 28, 1963, Martin Luther King, Jr., standing in front of the Lincoln Memorial, delivered his historic “I Have a Dream” speech in which he called for an end to racism. The march is credited with helping to pass the Civil Rights Act (1964) and preceded the Selma Voting Rights Movement which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act (1965).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=12900.0,12930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Book of Ruth is a book of the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament. Ruth married into a Hebrew family and is celebrated as a convert to Judaism who accepted the God of the Israelites as her God and the Israelite people as her own. In Ruth 1:16 and 17, she tells Naomi, her Israelite mother-in-law, “Where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people and your God my God. Where you die I will die, and there I will be buried. May the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely, if even death separates you and me.”  Ruth married Boaz and they had a son, named Obed. The genealogy in the book explains how Ruth became the great-grandmother of David. The book is held in esteem by many who are Jews by Choice.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13110.0,13140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Irving Fried served as Director of the Hebrew Academy of Atlanta until 1959 when he took a position at the then newly formed Columbus Torah Academy in Columbus, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13290.0,13320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePassover (Hebrew: \u003cem\u003ePesach\u003c/em\u003e) is the anniversary of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, \u003cem\u003ematzot,\u003c/em\u003e is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelite during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise.  On the first two nights of Passover, the \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e, the central event of the holiday is celebrated.  The \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e service is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life.  In addition to eating \u003cem\u003ematzot\u003c/em\u003e during the \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e, Jews are prohibited from eating leavened bread during the entire week of Passover. In addition, Jews are also supposed to avoid foods made with wheat, barley, rye, spelt or oats unless those foods are labeled ‘\u003cem\u003ekosher\u003c/em\u003e for Passover.’ Jews traditionally have separate dishes for Passover.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13440.0,13470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDisney World is in Florida, so Ann may have meant to say “Disneyland,” instead. Disneyland Park (originally Disneyland) is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California and opened in 1955. It is the only Disney theme park designed and built under the direct supervision of cartoonist, animator, voice actor, and film producer Walt Disney.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13470.0,13500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta is the primary Jewish community center in Atlanta.  It is located in Dunwoody, north of the city, and offers family-centric programs and events with programs, events, and classes that enrich the quality of family life.  Their programs include preschool, camping, fitness and sports, Jewish life and learning, arts and culture and social and educational programs.  It was named in honor of Bernard Marcus, one of the co-founders of Home Depot, who gave a major gift to the capital campaign.  It was preceded by the Atlanta Jewish Community Center (AJCC) on Peachtree Road Midtown.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13500.0,13530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn American idiomatic expression meaning ‘working in a restaurant.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13530.0,13560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSOS’ is short for ‘shit on a shingle,’ a classic American military dish made with creamed chipped beef on toast.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13560.0,13590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCertified Public Accountant.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13830.0,13860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis was the Loeb-Apte Produce Co. located at 15 Produce Row in Atlanta founded by Day J. Apte and J.C. Loeb.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13860.0,13890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eProduce Row was an area in downtown Atlanta where Underground Atlanta is now located. It was the heart of the wholesale food market for the South through the early twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13860.0,13890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnderground Atlanta is a shopping and entertainment district in the Five Points district of Atlanta. During the 1920's, construction of concrete viaducts intended to relieve traffic congestion in downtown Atlanta elevated the street system one level. Merchants moved their operations to the second floor of their buildings, leaving the old fronts for storage and service. As Atlanta continued to grow above the viaducts, the original street level was raised by one and a half stories, and a five-block area was completely covered up. The lower facades of historic buildings constructed during the city's post-Civil War Reconstruction Era boom remained relatively untouched until the area was rediscovered and opened as a tourist attraction in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13860.0,13890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) operates and administers hospitals for Americans that have served in the active military, naval or air service and separated under any condition other than dishonorable.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=13890.0,13920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community.  Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, educational opportunities. It is part of the Jewish Federation of North America (JFNA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14310.0,14340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family and Career Services (JF\u0026amp;CS Atlanta) is a group of professionals and volunteers offering programs, and resources for individuals and families of all faiths, cultures and ages. Services include counseling, tools for employment, and support for people with developmental disabilities. JF\u0026amp;CS is a result of the merging of two separate organizations, both of which started as committees of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The first, Jewish Family Services was founded around 1890. The agency became an autonomous organization in 1982. In 1979, Jewish Vocational Services was started and became independent in 1985. The two agencies merged in 1997. JF\u0026amp;CS is a member organization of the Association of Jewish Family \u0026amp; Children's Agencies (AJFCA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14370.0,14400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Sarnat was hired to be executive director of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta in 1978.  He succeeded Max C. (Mike) Gettinger who retired. Sarnat was the third director of the Federation and served until 2000. He was also the U.S. Representative to the Federation System for the Jewish Agency for Israel. Sarnat developed the Jewish Community Legacy Project (JCLP) to preserve the history, artifacts, and accomplishments of generations of Jews in communities where the population is eroding and is president of the organization. Before coming to Atlanta, Sarnat was the Director for Planning at the Cleveland Jewish Community Federation.  The Breman Museum holds his papers, MSS 328.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14400.0,14430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax C. (Mike) Gettinger (1911 – 2000) forged a life-long career in Jewish social services in both the United States and Israel. He became the executive director of the Atlanta Jewish Federation in 1962, a post he kept until 1982. During his leadership, the Federation experienced tremendous growth and re-organization. Gettinger authored the book \u003cem\u003eComing of Age: the Atlanta Jewish Federation, 1962-1982\u003c/em\u003e which was published in 1994.  The Breman Museum holds the Oral History of Mike (max) Gettinger, OHC 10119.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14430.0,14460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack Chilnick (1917 – 1983) was an educator and Jewish community leader. He came to Atlanta in 1949 as director of the Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA). During his tenure, he oversaw the development of the JEA to Atlanta’s then new Jewish Community Center. Chilnick resigned the post in 1957 to become executive director of the Lynn Jewish Community Center in Massachusetts. Before coming to Atlanta he was the director of the JEA in Savannah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14460.0,14490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeth Jacob is an Orthodox synagogue on LaVista Road in Atlanta founded in 1942 by former members of Ahavath Achim who were looking for a more Orthodox congregation.  Beth Jacob is now Atlanta’s largest Orthodox congregation.  The first location was a converted house on Boulevard.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14730.0,14760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Historical Society was founded in 1926.  In 1990 it was renamed the Atlanta History Center and is currently located on a campus with 7 permanent exhibitions, a library, and gardens which link the Swan House and the Tullie Smith Farm.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=14880.0,14910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin (Ben) J. Massell (1886 – 1962) was a civic and community leader in both the Jewish and general communities of Atlanta. In the early 1900’s, he and his two brothers, Sam and Levi, founded the Massell Realty Company, which had a hand in the development and sale of several landmark properties in Atlanta. Civic leader Ivan Allen, Sr., was known to say, “Sherman burned Atlanta and Ben Massell built it back.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15000.0,15030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGodiva Chocolatier is a manufacturer of premium chocolates and related products. Godiva, founded in Belgium in 1926, was purchased by the Turkish Yıldız Holding, owner of the Ülker Group, in 2007. Godiva owns and operates retail boutiques and shops in the U.S, Canada, Europe, and Asia and is available from specialty retailers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15180.0,15210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish for ‘another story.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15180.0,15210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLokshen is Yiddish for ‘noodles.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391#t=15960.0,15990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/32584/file/101391/annotation_set/538/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGefilte\u003c/em\u003e fish is an Ashkenazi Jewish dish made from a poached mixture of ground deboned fish, such as carp, whitefish or pike, which is typically eaten as an appetizer. 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