{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/t72794283g/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bagen, Sara"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2008-02-04 (captured)","2008-02-15 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Bagen, Sara (1929-2012) (Interviewee)","Weintraub, Marvin (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSara Bagen was interviewed by Marvin Weintraub on February 4, 2008 and February 15, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eSara Jacobs Bagen was born on January 24, 1929 and was adopted by Sadye Saul Jacobs and Hyman Susman Jacobs of Atlanta, Georgia. She was involved in Jewish service organizations throughout her entire life, including as president of the Atlanta chapter of B’nai B’rith Women and the Levi Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She graduated from Oglethorpe University, was active in the Anti-Defamation League, and served on the board of Daytona Beach Community College. She was married to Leonard Bagen, with whom she had four daughters.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eIn her interview, Sara Bagen provides details about her parents, Sadye Saul Jacobs and Hyman Susman Jacobs, and how both sides of her family settled in Atlanta, Georgia. She reflects on growing up Jewish in Atlanta and how she socialized with other Jewish kids. Sara observes how the physical landscape of the city has changed in many ways since her childhood. She recalls spending time with her father and with friends in Piedmont Park. She mentions her experiences at Jewish summer camps, including Camp Daniel Morgan, Camp Schonthal in Ohio, and Cejwin Camps in New York. Sara reminisces on her time studying Hebrew under Rabbi David Marx. She reflects on her involvement in a number of Jewish service organizations over the years and how she relates a life of service to her Jewish identity. Sara speaks about her opinions on the different congregations in Atlanta, including Ahavath Achim and The Temple, and her reasons for attending them at different points in her life. She describes taking the streetcars through Atlanta and laments their absence in the twenty-first century city. Sara reflects on the meaning of her daughters’ bat mitzvahs. She describes how she often feels uninspired by sermons in Atlanta. She expresses her frustration with the current state of Jewish service organizations and their priorities. Sara recalls moving Jewish graves to Oakland Cemetery when Interstate 85 was being constructed. She mentions her confirmation process at The Temple. She provides memories of celebrating the holidays and participating in other Jewish religious traditions during her childhood. She mentions her time as a student at Girls’ High School. Sara concludes her interview by reflecting on the problems Jewish children in Atlanta face and the potential ways in which Jewish service organizations could be helping them. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29146"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Bagen, Sara, 1929-2012 (personal name)","Weintraub, Marvin (personal name)","Jacobs, Sadye Saul, 1887-1986 (personal name)","Jacobs, Hyman Susman, 1880-1968 (personal name)","Bagen, Leonard (personal name)","Kahn, Edward M., 1895-1984 (personal name)","Marcus, Sidney J., 1928-1983 (personal name)","Marx, David, 1872-1962 (personal name)","Greene, Melissa Fay, 1952- (personal name)","Blumberg, Janice Oettinger Rothschild, 1924- (personal name)","Epstein, Harry Hyman, 1903-2003 (personal name)","Schwartzman, Joseph, 1902-1969 (personal name)","Goodman, Arnold M. (personal name)","Loewus,  Joseph, 1867-1946 (personal name)","Lubel, Harry (personal name)","Roosevelt, Eleanor, 1884-1962 (personal name)","Massell, Samuel Alan,  Jr., 1927-2022 (personal name)","Massell, Benjamin J., Sr., 1886-1962 (personal name)","Rothschild, Jacob Mortimer “Jack,” 1911-1973 (personal name)","Sandmel, Samuel, 1911-1979 (personal name)","Kranz, Philip M., 1943- (personal name)","Garber, Alfred E., 1910-1997 (personal name)","Asher, Eugene S., 1928-2015 (personal name)","Sutton, Willis Anderson, 1879-1960 (personal name)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (JFGA) (corporate name)","National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW) (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum (corporate name)","Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","The United States Penitentiary, Atlanta (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG) (corporate name)","Progressive Club (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Standard Club (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","The Temple / Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","10th Street School (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","O’Keefe Junior High School (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Camp Daniel Morgan (Rutledge, Ga.) (corporate name)","Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) (corporate name)","Camp Schonthal (Magnetic Springs, Ohio) (corporate name)","Schonthal Center (Columbus, Ohio) (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith International (corporate name)","Hadassah (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Congregation Shearith Israel (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Home (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Leo N. Levi Hospital (Hot Springs, Ark.) (corporate name)","Girls’ High School (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Joel Chandler Harris House (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Buckhead Coalition (corporate name)","Wender \u0026amp; Roberts Pharmacy (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Ben Massell Dental Clinic (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Congregation Etz Chaim (Marietta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Junior League (corporate name)","Jacobs Foundation (corporate name)","Hebrew Orphans’ Home (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Crew Street School (corporate name)","Cejwin Camps (corporate name)","Washington Seminary (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Lawson General Hospital (corporate name)","United Service Organizations (USO) (corporate name)","Jewish Welfare Board (JWB) (corporate name)","Brandeis University National Women’s Committee (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith Women (corporate name)","Na’amat / Pioneer Women (corporate name)","Jewish Family Services (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Piedmont Road (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Jacksonville (Fla.) (geographic term)","Piedmont Park (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Atlanta Botanical Garden (geographic term)","Rutledge (Ga.) (geographic term)","Catskill Mountains (geographic term)","Columbus (Ohio) (geographic term)","Magnetic Springs (Ohio) (geographic term)","British Mandate of Palestine (geographic term)","Mobile (Ala.) (geographic term)","Hot Springs (Ark.) (geographic term)","Ponce de Leon Avenue (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Paramount Theater (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Loew’s Grand Theater (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Port Jervis (N.Y.) (geographic term)","Daytona Beach (Fla.) (geographic term)","Great Depression (chronological term)","Kosher (topical term)","Atlanta Public School Desegregation (topical term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Hebrew school (topical term)","Confirmation (topical term)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Zionism (topical term)","Yiddish (topical term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Reform Judaism (topical term)","High Holy Days (topical term)","Bat mitzvah (topical term)","Shidduch (topical term)","Shabbat (topical term)","Hanukkah (topical term)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","The Last Night of Ballyhoo (topical term)","Ballyhoo (topical term)","Chabad-Lubavitch (topical term)","Tzedakah (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSara Bagen was interviewed by Marvin Weintraub on February 4, 2008 and February 15, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSara Jacobs Bagen was born on January 24, 1929 and was adopted by Sadye Saul Jacobs and Hyman Susman Jacobs of Atlanta, Georgia. She was involved in Jewish service organizations throughout her entire life, including as president of the Atlanta chapter of B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Women and the Levi Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She graduated from Oglethorpe University, was active in the Anti-Defamation League, and served on the board of Daytona Beach Community College. She was married to Leonard Bagen, with whom she had four daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn her interview, Sara Bagen provides details about her parents, Sadye Saul Jacobs and Hyman Susman Jacobs, and how both sides of her family settled in Atlanta, Georgia. She reflects on growing up Jewish in Atlanta and how she socialized with other Jewish kids. Sara observes how the physical landscape of the city has changed in many ways since her childhood. She recalls spending time with her father and with friends in Piedmont Park. She mentions her experiences at Jewish summer camps, including Camp Daniel Morgan, Camp Schonthal in Ohio, and Cejwin Camps in New York. Sara reminisces on her time studying Hebrew under Rabbi David Marx. She reflects on her involvement in a number of Jewish service organizations over the years and how she relates a life of service to her Jewish identity. Sara speaks about her opinions on the different congregations in Atlanta, including Ahavath Achim and The Temple, and her reasons for attending them at different points in her life. She describes taking the streetcars through Atlanta and laments their absence in the twenty-first century city. Sara reflects on the meaning of her daughters\u0026rsquo; bat mitzvahs. She describes how she often feels uninspired by sermons in Atlanta. She expresses her frustration with the current state of Jewish service organizations and their priorities. Sara recalls moving Jewish graves to Oakland Cemetery when Interstate 85 was being constructed. She mentions her confirmation process at The Temple. She provides memories of celebrating the holidays and participating in other Jewish religious traditions during her childhood. She mentions her time as a student at Girls\u0026rsquo; High School. Sara concludes her interview by reflecting on the problems Jewish children in Atlanta face and the potential ways in which Jewish service organizations could be helping them.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - BagenSara.mp3"]},"duration":6826.248,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/190/265/original/BagenSara.mp3?1686344836","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":6826.248,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bagen, Sara [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":" \n\nWEINTRAUB: This is Marvin Weintraub interviewing Mrs. Bagen. We're interviewing\nSara Bagen this morning. S-A-R-A B-A-G-E-N. Sarah Bagen. We're in her unit here\non Piedmont Avenue.\n\nBAGEN: Piedmont Road. No Piedmont Road is . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . Piedmont Road. The other side of Peachtree is Piedmont Avenue\nand we're interviewing her on Piedmont Road. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Today is the 4th of February 2008,\nand it's for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the\nAmerican Jewish Committee, the Jewish Federation, the National Jewish Federation\nof Greater Atlanta, the National Council of Jewish Women, and the William Breman\nJewish Heritage Museum. First of all, thank you for having me here. I appreciate\nit. I haven't been in this building, as we talked a few moments ago, for ages.\nWe said ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sara and I go back away. But we didn't know each other, although we grew\nup together doing some things, but we'll find out about Sara this morning on\nthis overcast day but warming up in Atlanta [Georgia]. First, let's start with\nwhere were you born, Sara?\n\nBAGEN: I was born in Jacksonville, Florida, and lived there for two weeks. Then\nI came to Atlanta. I consider myself an Atlanta native.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Close enough. I understand that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And what year was that?\n\nBAGEN: 1929. My daddy always said I brought on the crash.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What month was that?\n\nBAGEN: January. January the first . . . the 24th, 1929.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You just had a birthday.\n\nBAGEN: That's right. I was 79 years old on the 24th.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Well, that's good. I'm chasing you. I'll get there.\n\nBAGEN: Hope not.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And where . . . what were your parents' names?\n\nBAGEN: My mother's name was Sadye Saul ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacobs, and my father was Hyman Susman Jacobs.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And where were they born?\n\nBAGEN: My mother was born in New York City, in the Bronx. And my father was born\nin a little village in Kovno, Lithuania.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How'd they get together?\n\nBAGEN: It seems my mother was down here visiting relatives, and it must have\nbeen in February because my father was smitten with her and gave her a $2\nvalentine. And that's when they got engaged and got married.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That quickly?\n\nBAGEN: It took them . . . they weren't married until December 29th of the\nfollowing year.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay. Yeah. And they were happily married for how many years?\n\nBAGEN: They were married for 64 years. And my father died in 1969.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Your mother is still . . .?\n\nBAGEN: My mother died in [19]86.\n\nWEINTRAUB: [19]86.\n\nBAGEN: At the age of 99.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, gosh. That's a long life. Nice, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long and good one.\n\nBAGEN: Yes, it was.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Because your mother was here, your father relocated to Atlanta? What\ndid he do?\n\nBAGEN: They came . . . my father was in the liquor business with his brother.\nThe whiskey . . . they made, they wholesale bottles and retailed whiskey out of\nPhenix City, Alabama. And for years, when they first got married, my mother,\nthey had lived in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Columbus, Georgia.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Well, that would be convenient now.\n\nBAGEN: And she drove a horse and buggy.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh? women drove horses and buggy?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. She had a horse and buggy and she would pick up the rabbi's wife and\nthey would go around town in their horse and buggy in Columbus.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: And it's . . . my mother always tells a story. She went around the corner\ntoo fast one day the rabbi's wife was flipped out of the buggy, and she never\nwent with her again. But she drove a car like that too.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh. Does anyone ever fall out of the car?\n\nBAGEN: No. But we could hardly ride with her. But they didn't fall out of the car.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How did this Lithuanian man end up in New York?\n\nBAGEN: No. My father never went to New York.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Never went to New York.\n\nBAGEN: No. My mother came here to visit her relatives. They were here. The\nSaul's were here in Atlanta many years. They were in the dry goods business.\nThey had Saul's Department Store, and they . . . my grandfather came down ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nopened up a factory and made schmattas.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: Cheap ladies dresses. And they lived on . . . near McDaniel Street . . .\nthat is now McDaniel Street. And that seemed to be the location of the Jewish\ncommunity at that time. But . . . and they met and married.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That just a . . . McDaniel Street is what we would call ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"southwest Atlanta.\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Essentially. Yes.\n\nBAGEN: About where the new Grady Hospital is.\n\nWEINTRAUB: All right.\n\nBAGEN: It's in that area.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, so the tape, if they ever want to find you on a map, they can\nlook at.\n\nBAGEN: Yes. Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That side of the street, name in Atlanta had changed.\n\nBAGEN: That's a landmark.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. That's interesting. And you were born, then, in the city?\n\nBAGEN: I was born in Jacksonville.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How'd they get to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacksonville?\n\nBAGEN: My father had a store there at one time. A retail store, liquor store.\nAnd he knew people named Gottlieb. They were very close friends with my mother\nand dad. And that's how they got me, because I was an adopted child. And so,\nthey came down to get me. I was born and they came down to get me and stay with\nthe Gottlieb's for two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"weeks. Washed diapers in the Gottlieb's house in their\ntub. And my dad and mother had a lot of friends down there at the time, the\nDavis's and the Gottlieb's. That's how . . . and then we came back to Atlanta\nand lived here ever since.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You were an adopted child?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Do you know your birth parents?\n\nBAGEN: No. And I have no desire to look for them. I had a wonderful mother and\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father, so I couldn't care less where I came from. It's only where I was going.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And what year did you get married?\n\nBAGEN: I got married in '48, 1948.\n\nWEINTRAUB: To whom?\n\nBAGEN: To Leonard Bagen. Who was also originally from New York, but his mother\nand father had moved here and were living in my father's apartment house on\nPiedmont Avenue. And Leonard was in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service. We had corresponded and we went\nout a couple of times and I didn't like him. He didn't like me. But it came to .\n. . the point where we decided that that was not so. And we got married.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good. You say your father's apartment house?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. He owned the building at 13th and Piedmont. The building was\noriginally built by the same man who built the Hurt Building in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1904. And he\nwent bankrupt. By the way, the building was named . . . in those days, they put\nthe names of the apartments, like in the old Princess Apartments on Washington\nStreet. These were the Clara Meer Apartments on Piedmont Avenue.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, yes.\n\nBAGEN: We list a long line of prominent people. Joe Fryer lived there, Judge\nFryer lived there, and David ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bieber, and the Cavaliers lived there.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How large . . . how many . . .?\n\nBAGEN: 12 units.\n\nWEINTRAUB: 12 units.\n\nBAGEN: The Weinberg's lived there . . . Mrs. Jacobson and Harvey lived there. We\nhad a long list of people that the . . . prominent people. The apartment was\nnamed for the lake in Piedmont Park. Clara Meer. That's why we call ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ourselves .\n. . used to call ourselves the Clara Meer kids.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And your dad, just to go back, his business was not in real estate, though?\n\nBAGEN: My daddy retired when he was 43 years old.\n\nWEINTRAUB: From what business?\n\nBAGEN: From whiskey and whatever else, and investments. He had invested his\nmoney in the beginning banks in Atlanta. And my dad loved to do social ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work. My\ndaddy was chaplain at the federal penitentiary, volunteer chaplain for 58 years.\nAnd that's what he liked to do. And as long as he had money coming in that he\ncould do for his family, and for his nieces and nephews, and his father and\nmother who lived in Miami [Florida] with my aunt . . . that was perfectly all\nright with him. He never cared to be a millionaire. And I guess he passed that\noff to the rest of us.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But you also ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mentioned you were born in 1929, which was not\nparticularly good for people in his category making money on the market or wherever.\n\nBAGEN: He managed to have very . . . what I consider safe investments and what\nhe considered safe investments. But he never had a lot of real estate just the\napartment house where we live. We never suffered. We always had everything we\nneeded. Needed, not wanted, but needed. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And I did have a car when I was 16, and\nI did go to college. People just don't . . . nowadays, I look around and I\nthink, \"This is not how we used to live.\" We were happy to go to the Alliance on\na Sunday, but nowadays kids have to be entertained.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What is this alliance bit?\n\nBAGEN: We had a place . . . unlike a community center, it was called the Jewish\nEducational Alliance, and it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down on Capitol Avenue. And that was also a\nJewish section because there was a delicatessen, the [indistinct: 00:10:38:\npossibly \"Goel's\"] and the old-style butcher shops and everything were right\nthere, and it was like a center of Jewish life. And we get together, everybody's\nclub met there. The boys met . . . AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] boys met there. We\ndidn't have BBG [B'nai B'rith Girls] at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time. The AZA boys played basketball\nand they . . . it was like a center of social life. And we had . . . if you\nwanted to meet boys, and they wanted to make girls, we went to the center, to\nthe Alliance.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You mentioned the old-style butcher. Do you mean kosher?\n\nBAGEN: Kosher? Oh, yes. All the kosher butchers. The Gilner's were there, and\nthey had a shop there. The Taylor Baking Company ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started there. It was . . . and\nthe Gold Brothers had a big store there. Everybody was right there.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And again, for the tape. Capitol Avenue is south . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . southwest, I believe.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes, but just south of where the Capitol is. That's where the Capitol\nis. It was a long stone's throw from there. Right?\n\nBAGEN: Yes, but most of the Jews lived on Washington ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street and in that area\nbecause that's where the synagogue was. As a matter of fact, the old temple was\nthere. Everybody was right there. And the Jewish Club and the Progressive Club\nwas there.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's interesting. Do you actually know the location of those places\nthat don't exist anymore?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, sure.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let's start with the temple. Where was it?\n\nBAGEN: The Temple was across the street and a couple of doors down from where\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Progressive Club used to be.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where was the Progressive Club?\n\nBAGEN: I believe it was on Friar Street. And the Progressive Club would have\neverything that a man's club should have. It had a pool room, it had a big\ngymnasium, and they also had basketball. We considered in those days\nprofessional basketball. I know that because I had cousins that my Uncle Joe\npaid to come up here and play on those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"teams. They had a good time. Yeah, we\ndidn't . . . it was nothing spectacular. But they played the teams from the\nprisons, they played the teams from the other clubs. They had like an intramural.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Other clubs. Other Jewish clubs? Or other . . .?\n\nBAGEN: There were no other Jewish clubs. There was the Standard . . . maybe the\nStandard Club came into existence after that. That was what my family . . . what\neverybody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"laughingly called the [indistinct: 00:13:31: possibly \"dietchen\"].\n\nWEINTRAUB: But the Progressive club really is the oldest Jewish club . . . or\nwas. It no longer exists, but it was. Where was the Temple located?\n\nBAGEN: The Temple was right there across the street from where the Progressive\nClub was kept on Friar Street.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What was the cross street, do you remember?\n\nBAGEN: Gosh, I don't remember that. Take me down Friar Street, I could point it out.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I might do that one day.\n\nBAGEN: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think it's still there. I think the building is still there. They\nhaven't torn it down for so long, you know?\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. Interesting. How did your family migrate north to Piedmont\nAvenue if all the Jewish community was south.\n\nBAGEN: I think my daddy must have decided he wanted to buy that building in 1904.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You mentioned eight or so Jewish families living in it. Where there\nother Jewish families in the area?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. No, not in the area. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there's . . . in our building . . . my\ndaddy had to work and lived there for a while, which is all of his children.\nWhen they first came from Chattanooga [Tennessee]. And it was just, I don't know\n. . . we just tended . . . that was what he wanted to do. He liked to fill up\nthe building with Jewish people.\n\nWEINTRAUB: He had his own community then.\n\nBAGEN: That's right. We had our own community.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's it.\n\nBAGEN: It was wonderful growing up across the street from Piedmont Park.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: Wonderful. Piedmont Park is not like it used to be.\n\nWEINTRAUB: No, and with the drought, it's nothing like it's going to be.\n\nBAGEN: No. Because my daddy and I used to go every night in the summertime and\nsit in a swing and watch the girls play softball. You can't do that anymore\nbecause you can't park your car there.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What year was this again?\n\nBAGEN: That was in the early . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1930s.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And there were girls . . .?\n\nBAGEN: Softball. Girls had softball.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Were they by schools?\n\nBAGEN: No. Just pick-up games, I think.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just pick-ups?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. That's where I learned to ride horses. My daddy took me to ride the\nponies in Piedmont Park. And we watched them water the polo ponies from the\ndriving club.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, they had all polo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ponies there, too? Did they play polo?\n\nBAGEN: The polo field was where the botanical gardens are now. It's . . . the\nwhole life of the park has changed.\n\nWEINTRAUB: For the better?\n\nBAGEN: I don't know whether it has for the better or not. I think the botanical\ngardens are beautiful, but what good is it if the people around you don't want\nyou to park your car anywhere around it? You can't enjoy the park the way people\nused to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enjoy the park. And the swimming pool is closed so that people can't use\nthe pool. It's just . . . we used to go picnicking in the park. But you can't do\nthat either anymore. It's just . . . the idea of a park was for the whole\ncommunity to enjoy but the community can't enjoy those things anymore. We've\nbecome very sophisticated.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I don't know if it's sophisticated or not.\n\nBAGEN: They don't enjoy the same things ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anymore.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Correct. And for information, what they refer to here is there is no\nparking in the area. But they are going to build a parking deck now, which may\nalleviate some of that. Do you think that'll help?\n\nBAGEN: No. I think the parking deck will be too far away from using the park\nitself. They have fabulous tennis courts that have been up since I was a baby.\n70, 75 years they've been there, and nobody's used them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I guess they\nhaven't been . . . they're certainly accessible to the people living around\nthere, but not to anybody else.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, interesting. Well, that's a sidelight of Atlanta's life for a\nwrap up of 70 something years of that area.\n\nBAGEN: It's been seventy years.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But what . . . since we're talking about that, what are your earliest\nmemories of your time?\n\nBAGEN: I don't . . . I guess ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody getting together in the evenings, out on\nthe front steps and the kids playing. We used to play hopscotch on the\nsidewalks, and we'd go to the park, and we climbed the trees that used to be\nthere. And it was just a wonder . . . I walked to school in the mornings.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yeah. What school did you go to?\n\nBAGEN: I went to Clark Howell, Tenth Street School. And then . . . when I got\nready for junior high school, my daddy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would pile us all into the car. Joel and\nDavid Bieber . . . and we all go to . . . he'd take us to O'Keefe.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That junior high.\n\nBAGEN: Yes, junior high. I have wonderful memories of growing up.\n\nWEINTRAUB: These were segregated schools, I assume?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Any feeling about desegregation?\n\nBAGEN: It never occurred to me.\n\nWEINTRAUB: At that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time?\n\nBAGEN: The same way somebody once asked me if there was any antisemitism. I\nnever remember any antisemitism. Because it . . . I never had a direct conflict\nwith it until I went one summer to Red Cross Aquatic School in North Carolina.\nAnd I heard somebody whisper to somebody else, \"She's Jewish.\" That was the\nfirst time that I had ever heard ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything like that. And I was already 16 years old.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Red Cross Aquatic School.\n\nBAGEN: Yes. I was a swimmer as a girl. And, as a matter of fact, I took water\nsafety instructors at that school and then one year, Ed Kahn, who was the\ndirector of the Alliance at the time, asked me if I would be waterfront director\nat Camp Daniel Morgan, which was the summer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"camp run by the Federation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: At least a [indistinct: 00:20:06], Camp Daniel Morgan.\n\nBAGEN: Oh, yes. Daniel Morgan. Which was what . . . it was in . . . I don't even\nremember the name of the little town that it was in, but it was in one of the\nstate parks and it was a CCC camp. It was built by the CCC. And it was very\nnice. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The kids had cabins. We didn't have tents. And it was quite a camp. Excuse\nme, I'm sorry.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Put it on hold.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There was a . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . He's my heating man . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . slight intermission. We'll get back . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . I'm sorry . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . To where we . . . no, these things do happen.\n\nBAGEN: We were talking about Daniel Morgan.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Daniel Morgan. Yes. Tell me about Daniel Morgan.\n\nBAGEN: There were a lot of Atlanta kids who liked to stay around home. They\ndidn't like to go to these camps up north and Ed Kahn opened up this . . . he\nhad a camp . . . had a feel for camping ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience. Ed Kahn was the old director\n. . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . Old director of what . . .?\n\nBAGEN: . . . of the Federation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Of the Federation. Okay.\n\nBAGEN: It wasn't called the Federation in those days. It was called the Atlanta\nJewish Welfare Fund. Ed was a tireless gentleman who wanted things exactly the\nway he wanted it. But we had a good time. A lot of Atlanta people . . . a lot of\nthe girls and boys . . . girls walking around right ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now were counselors or\ncampers of mine. It seems very funny, but I like that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But you don't know the location of Camp Daniel Morgan?\n\nBAGEN: It was in . . . Rutledge, Georgia.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: It came to me right away. I have a series of senior moments.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We all have that. Even when I was younger.\n\nBAGEN: It was called Camp Rutledge for a while. Then it was called Camp Daniel Morgan.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay. In Rutledge, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia.\n\nBAGEN: In Rutledge, Georgia. And I know it was close to Atlanta. I don't\nremember exactly how close it was, but I know on Wednesdays I drove the truck to\nthe farmers market to pick up produce for the camp.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How old were you when you were driving this truck?\n\nBAGEN: 16.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did you need a driver's license then?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, yes. In those days, you got a driver's license in the state of\nGeorgia at 15. That was for the farm help to be able to drive the tractors.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You were driving at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16. A truck?\n\nBAGEN: With a stick shift. I never could teach my children how to do that. But\nEd Kahn said to me, \"Can you drive a stick shift?\" And I, being that kind of a\nchild . . . I was a precocious child . . . decided I would tell him yes. I'd\nnever driven a stick shift, but I figured I could do that. That's what I did.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What year was this?\n\nBAGEN: This was 1945 or [19]46.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. You learned to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"drive on what kind of shift then?\n\nBAGEN: I learned to drive on an automatic because my mother had . . . my\nmother's car had an automatic.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That was one of the first automatics about that time.\n\nBAGEN: Yes. My mother, unfortunately, always rode the clutch, so we figured she\nneeded that. But . . . we had . . . Helene Brodey was a friend of mine, and she\nwent to camp with me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And it was just a wonderful experience.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: I miss the old days. And my mother finally sent me to a new camp in the\nCatskills where they had waiters to wait on you and the tents had . . . it was a\nvery fancy. We didn't have that in Daniel Morgan. I always went to camp in\nSchonthal, Ohio.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, gosh. You got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around.\n\nBAGEN: Camp Schonthal. The Sugarman family here in Atlanta, and they've been\nhere forever, have been friends of ours since before I was born. They have . . .\nRose Sugarman was the director of the Schonthal Center in Columbus, Ohio. It was\n. . . which is like our federation here, but it was the Schonthal. And they had\nthis summer camp in Magnetic Springs, Ohio, and that's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where we all went to camp\nfor years. And Dr. Sugarman was the . . . director of the boys' camp a couple\nsummers. And it was just a lot of fun.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: Growing up.\n\nWEINTRAUB: It sounds like you got around a good bit, too. More than most of us.\n\nBAGEN: And growing up here in Atlanta was wonderful. We had a crowd of boys and\ngirls, and that included what I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"call the old star-studded lineup. Sidney Marcus\nwas a member of our group. And Joel, like I said. Judge Brier. And it was just .\n. . really, I was surprised to know that the people that I grew up with were so\nwell-known in later life. But it was fun.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What's your earliest memory, then, of religious education?\n\nBAGEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Marx. I started in Sunday school with Dr. Marx, and he was wonderful\nto me. And I really . . . I must tell you that my education . . . my religious\neducation . . . my Jewish education was really well-founded.\n\nWEINTRAUB: For the tape, Dr. Marx was rabbi where?\n\nBAGEN: At the Temple.\n\nWEINTRAUB: The Temple, which was located when?\n\nBAGEN: In those days it was already ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Peachtree Road.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay. It's still there.\n\nBAGEN: Yes, and it's still there.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What made Dr. Marx such a good teacher or rabbi?\n\nBAGEN: He just had . . . I don't know. He had a lot of compassion for people.\nNobody gives him credit for the human side of Dr. Marx. They know him for his\nreligious side and his public side, I call that. But he had a human side that\nwas like no other. And it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was . . . my religious education was actually\ndocumented. When you were in the first grade, you learned this, and when you're\nin second grade you learned that. When you got to the fourth and fifth grade,\nyou learned about the Jewish philosophers and the Jewish . . . it was an\nentirely different kind of focus. The focus was on what led you to come to this,\nto the modern times. And I thought it was wonderful. Nobody does that anymore.\nMy children ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hated Sunday school. I loved Sunday school.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Hebrew lessons?\n\nBAGEN: He gave me Hebrew lessons himself. Personally. I was one of two women\nthat ever read from the Torah at confirmation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Year? What year was that?\n\nBAGEN: 1945.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Two women . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . Dr. Marx believed in women's education before it was popular.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How many . . . let's go to that class for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minute. How many . . .\nthe confirmation class. How many were in it, approximately?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, I would say they were maybe . . . I could count. I have a picture.\nThere must have been 12 of us. 12 or 14 of us.\n\nWEINTRAUB: This was the early forties? 1940s.\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And how many little women of that dozen?\n\nBAGEN: Half of us.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Half of you. Did all . . .?\n\nBAGEN: No. All the women didn't learn. I don't think they wanted to. But Dr.\nMarx taught me in his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"office.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did he teach any of the boys Hebrew? Do you know?\n\nBAGEN: No, I don't think he did. There was no bar mitzvah at the Temple. The Temple.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just confirmations at that time.\n\nBAGEN: Confirmations only.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Why did you want to learn Hebrew?\n\nBAGEN: I don't know. My father wanted me to learn Hebrew. He even imported a\nHebrew school teacher . . . from Palestine. In those days it was in Palestine.\nAnd when I was young, before I was 13. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Seems to me that's when it . . . but the\npoor man . . . he was very nice as I recall. But all he wanted to do is he\nwanted to write the things at the top of the page, and he wanted me to copy them\n100 times. But that was it. He wasn't a real teacher. When Dr. Marx found that\nout, he said he would teach me Hebrew. And I had a personal relationship with\nDr. Marx. I don't know why, how it came, but when ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my first daughter was born, he\nbrought his wife. She was now already in a wheelchair. He brought them to my\nhouse, my apartment on Piedmont Avenue, to bless my firstborn child. And I never\nwill forget that because he was a man among men, no matter what Melissa Fay\nGreene said about him. She interviewed Janice Rothschild [Blumberg] and that was\n. . . I don't know. But whatever she said about him was not so.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the record here, who is this . . .\n\nBAGEN: Melissa Fay Greene . . . writes books about the Jews in Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I take it you don't believe they were accurate?\n\nBAGEN: No, I don't believe so. I think she didn't interview people who actually\nknew the warm side of these people.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You got a little time. Maybe you ought to write a book and contradict it.\n\nBAGEN: Maybe I ought to. I've been thinking about writing a book for years.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You know . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . It was . . . might ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be forever [indistinct: 00:31:00].\n\nWEINTRAUB: You get one of these little machines here, you talk into it, someone\ntranscribes it for you.\n\nBAGEN: My husband just started to write a book. But he never got finished with\nit, unfortunately.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's interesting . . . that background. I told you I grew up here,\nbut you have got a much firmer background in Atlanta than I have.\n\nBAGEN: I think it was because my mother and daddy were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involved, but on opposite\nends of the spectrum. My father was involved in B'nai B'rith, which was a\ncommunity-oriented organization. My mother was involved in Hadassah and my Aunt\nRose Jacobs was the international president of Hadassah, and that was entirely\nthe opposite. That was the Zionist. And my father was never a Zionist. That's .\n. . I got both sides of the story at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And I shouldn't ask this question, but I will. And they never argued\nover it at home?\n\nBAGEN: Never. Of course, my mother and father argued sometimes in Yiddish, so I\nwouldn't know what they were arguing about that or not, but I don't think they\never discussed politics at home. Ever.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Interesting.\n\nBAGEN: And my mother was very sociable and my father, although he was sociable,\nhe didn't mix too much with people. He was very happy at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Even though he became a leader in organizational life?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. He was president of the southern district . . . District 5 . . .\nGeorgia. He started one of the B'nai B'rith chapters here in Atlanta. But that\nwas not . . . he didn't care to be in the forefront. He was perfectly happy the\nway he was. And he knew people all over the world.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nBAGEN: He was very happy like that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good.\n\nBAGEN: He was happy when we walked across the street to the park and picked up\ntennis balls. That was his life. He was a very plain, wonderful man.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You said he retired at 45.\n\nBAGEN: He didn't do anything after that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You're telling me he did some things. He worked with . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . He did volunteer work. He was one of those professional volunteers.\nHe liked to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"consider himself almost a kingmaker in B'nai B'rith. But he was not\nan assuming man. He was . . . he loved his family, and he loved his brothers and\nsisters and their children. One of his sisters had 13 children and one of his\nsisters had 11 children.\n\nWEINTRAUB: With that, I'll ask, were they in the Orthodox branch of Judaism?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How did your father convert, so to speak, to Reform?\n\nBAGEN: He never went to temple.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: I must tell you; he was disenchanted at one time with the AA [Ahavath\nAchim Synagogue]. Although he was the president of the AA in 1939. But before\nthat, he took me to Sunday school one day, so the story goes. And the rabbi said\nsomething about I'm not being an adopted child and my father never let me go\nback in there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"again. He didn't want anybody to know. It was kind of a strained\nrelationship between him and the rabbi after that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And who was the rabbi then?\n\nBAGEN: Rabbi [Harry Hyman] Epstein. But Rabbi Epstein did marry me. I guess\nthere were certain things that my daddy had to do. But my daddy was very close\nto Cantor [Joseph] Schwartzman, who was the cantor at the AA at the time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And we\nbecame very close to Rabbi [Arnold M.] Goodman. And that was just the way it was.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How did your allegiance change from that firm background to the Temple?\n\nBAGEN: I was five years old when I started at the Temple. I went there with my\nUncle Joe Loewus, who lived downstairs from us in our building. And Uncle Joe\ntook me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to temple with him. We went on Saturday mornings. We went to holiday.\nAnd that's the way it was. But my father was really raised in Orthodox. As a\nmatter of fact, my father and my Uncle Harry Lubel and another gentleman from\nMobile [Alabama] started the synagogue in Mobile that my children belong to now.\nIt just . . . I know my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daddy was very close with all the rabbis. He was very\nclose to Rabbi Cohen at the Shearith Israel. Right. It's just . . . my dad was a\nvery wonderful man who transcended all boundaries and all labels that you could\ngive him.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But was not a synagogue slash temple goer.\n\nBAGEN: No.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Although he participated . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . He used to . . . in those days, when they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building the new\nsynagogue, they had what they call the Center on 10th Street. They had a . . .\nand my daddy and my uncle Harry Lubel did all of the High Holidays services at\nthe Center on 10th Street.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Now this is the AA Center?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Ahavath Achim.\n\nBAGEN: And my dad did services at the old Jewish home on 14th Street. The old\nfolk's home is on 14th Street.\n\nWEINTRAUB: 14th Street, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes.\n\nBAGEN: I have a pretty solid Hebrew background.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: Jewish background.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. And that's how you got involved with all of your activities later?\n\nBAGEN: That's right. I was kind of guided down that path.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good.\n\nBAGEN: I was not pushed, a little scared.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. You had the good neighbors who took you in.\n\nBAGEN: That's how I came to the hospital in Hot Springs [Arkansas]. There was a\ntime when the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hospital was really in terrible shape. It was bankrupt, and they\ncalled six people from all over the country to send money and get money, raise\nmoney to keep the hospital going. And my dad was on the board, and he used to\ntake me with him when he went. I was the hospital legacy.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where at?\n\nBAGEN: In Hot Springs, Arkansas. It became the National Arthritis Hospital. But\nsince we've dropped that, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we treat more now, more than arthritis.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's an interesting background.\n\nBAGEN: Been there, done that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. What else are you doing? What have you done?\n\nBAGEN: I'm not doing anything now.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Nothing now.\n\nBAGEN: My husband was not well, and we left here and built the house in Florida\nin 1983 and stayed there until he died in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[19]98. And then by the time I came\nhome, I was too old to do anything.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You don't seem. . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . aged and infirm, I think is the [indistinct: 00:37:42] words. But\nI've watched this city grow and now I understand the big argument is to put the\nstreetcars back on the streets.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: In my day, that's why all we had was streetcars. And we used to love\nstreetcars and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"streetcars covered this city. Anywhere you wanted to go. I\nremember going to music. We would get on the streetcar at 14th Street and\nPiedmont Park. That's your phone, I think.\n\nWEINTRAUB: God, I thought I turned it off. Let's take a break for a minute.\n\nBAGEN: That could offer you something. How about coffee or a tea? It's easy for\nyou to answer it.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We're talking about street cars . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . the streetcars coming back. Back to the good old days.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You say you were driving, though, at 16?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. And I thought I was a pretty good driver at 16. I still think I'm a\npretty good driver, but I'm . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . Okay. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Prior to, then, if you had to go someplace, you caught a\ntrolley car.\n\nBAGEN: Yes. It was right . . . the end of the line was right up the street from\nour house at 14th and Piedmont.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, I thought . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . I got on the streetcar . . . when I went to music . . . I went to\nmusic on Bonaventure Avenue. That was off of Ponce de Leon [Avenue]. We would\nget on the streetcar; we would ride to North Avenue and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"transfer.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Right.\n\nBAGEN: And get on the streetcar going down Ponce de Leon and get off at\nBonaventure. That took us past the old ballpark and what is the Sears building\nand all that, and we walked up the hill to music. But you can't do that anymore.\nEven the buses didn't follow that. If the buses in Atlanta had followed the\nroutes set up by the old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"streetcars, we would have a crosstown transportation\nbar none. But we don't have that because those people didn't know anything. The\nnew people know everything.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Times change.\n\nBAGEN: That's what they keep telling me! Times change but good ideas don't.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: If it was a good idea then why . . . and they . . . you couldn't improve\non it, and they surely didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"improve on it with our transportation system in\nAtlanta. Even the old Girls' High trolley . . . the Girls' High School trolleys\n. . . didn't improve on it. They didn't . . . that's why they had to close up\nGirls' High School.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You've now brought up at least three or four different areas we can\nexplore. Music, Girls' High, trolley cars or transportation in Atlanta and its\neffect on community.\n\nBAGEN: The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"music . . . I used to play the harp.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh.\n\nBAGEN: I played the harp with the Dobbs Harp Ensemble. In 1939, we played in the\nWhite House.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Repeat that again. Which ensemble?\n\nBAGEN: The Dobbs Harp Ensemble. I think there were 12 of us.\n\nWEINTRAUB: D-O-B-B-S?\n\nBAGEN: D-O-B-B-S. That was our music teacher. And we played in 1939 for Eleanor\nRoosevelt in the White ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"House. My granddaughter went to school and told her\nteacher that I played for the president's wife, and the teacher said, \"Which\npresident?\" She said, \"Abraham Lincoln.\" And that was my claim to fame. I played\nthe harp for President Lincoln's wife. But those . . . we had . . . we played at\nthe old . . . I say the old . . . Wren's House. Do you remember the old Wren's\nHouse? The Wren's Nest.\n\nWEINTRAUB: It still exists.\n\nBAGEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It still exists. But in those days, they had May Day festivals and all of\nus were part of a court. A May Day court. And just . . . different things that\nwe did were just so much fun.\n\nWEINTRAUB: While we're on that, primarily Gentiles in the lot?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Were you the only Jewish?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And again, you say there was no conflicts and . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not at all.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Had a good time?\n\nBAGEN: Yes, I had a wonderful time. And if there was a conflict, I guess maybe I\nwas too young or too stupid to realize it, but I just didn't really. I just have\nnever looked it in the face.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: And when I moved to Florida, all of my friends down there, most of my\nfriends, were not Jewish people, and I just never faced any . . . anything. I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still correspond with those girls down there and I still have . . . keep up a\nfriendship with all the girls that I played golf with and everything down there.\nAnd I guess the only close Jewish friend I had down there was Lill Dowder, and\nshe's dead now. I have kept up one childhood relationship with Helene Brodey,\nwhose father was a Jewish policeman here, and then he went into the paint ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You don't like the current administration as far as transportation is concerned?\n\nBAGEN: No, I don't care for the present administration. I was shocked to hear\nSam Massell in his interview say that the Buckhead Coalition was by invitation\nonly. And that's the way he wants to keep it. I was shocked by that because I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think Buckhead has become absolutely . . . I remember when we used to start go\nto Meiner, to Wender and Roberts on the corner of East Paces Ferry Road and\nPeachtree and have a soda. But those days are gone, and I understand that and I\n. . . but I look around this place and I think they don't use their heads. What\nwould happen to the water situation if every one of these new condos that were\nbuilt, the building ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"code said they had to have waterless toilets and a limited\nwater showerheads. We could save tons and tons of water. But the Buckhead\nCoalition, by invitation only. Or the Buckhead . . . whatever it is, merchants\nassociation . . . by invitation only can't put their heads together to do that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You're getting pretty political here. Tell me then . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . I get so angry because . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . I don't want you to get angry.\n\nBAGEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They don't use their heads for anything but hat racks.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Tell me . . . you mentioned somebody, and for the tape, who is this\nSam . . .?\n\nBAGEN: . . . Sam Massell. He was in Sunday school the same time we were. But Sam\nMassell went on to be the mayor of Atlanta. It's Ben Massell's nephew. Ben\nMassell was a big builder here in town and did a wonderful job. And he really\ncontributed to the community life. Ben Massell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dental Clinic for the poor, for\nindigent . . . excuse me. Especially . . . they like to use labels now . . . the\nindigent. And it just . . . things that people could do or should do; they don't\ndo. I don't. know. I just . . . I guess when you get to be 79 years old, I think\nyou can criticize everybody. My mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did. I guess I learned it . . . a good lesson.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just for the tape again. Ben Massell, after being mayor of the city\nof Atlanta . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . Sam was mayor.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Sorry. Excuse me. Sam.\n\nBAGEN: He moved to Buckhead, and they set up something called the Buckhead\nCoalition. The Buckhead Coalition. I really don't know exactly what they do,\nexcept that they are a very exclusive organization. And they put ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the landscape\ndown the middle of Peachtree. The islands with the trees to use up the water.\nAnd . . . I don't know. I just . . . don't get me started on my soapbox, because\nthat's what happens to me.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And again, for the tape, you mentioned Wender and Roberts. Who were they?\n\nBAGEN: Wender and Roberts. Dr. Wender had . . . a drugstore at the corner of\nEast Paces Ferry and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peachtree Road. And somehow all the kids used to get there\nin the afternoons. It was like a meeting place. It was like Manor and Carter\ndowntown. Manor and Carter was also a drugstore downtown at the corner of\nPeachtree and . . . diagonally across from Davison-Paxon. I don't know exactly\nwhat the name of that street is. But on Saturdays we all met there and had\ncheese ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sandwiches and chocolate sodas.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There being downtown?\n\nBAGEN: Downtown. We all went downtown on Saturdays. And you could tell . . .\nthere was a guy that used to take pictures there and he used to . . . everybody\nwould buy pictures so they could trade with everybody else. But we had lunch,\nand we went to the movies. And on that same block as Manor and Carter, was the\nold Paramount Theater and the old Loew's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grand.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: That's a long time ago.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, you keep leading me in a direction maybe I shouldn't be going in.\n\nBAGEN: Oh, I don't want to do that. You're supposed to be leading me.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Wasn't very interesting. Talk with it. Let's bring us back to the\nJewish area for a moment.\n\nBAGEN: Okay.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mentioned your relationship with Dr. Marx. Did that continue on\nthen? Did you continue to . . . how did you become a temple member then and\nleave AA?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, I never left AA or was ever . . . I was a Temple member. And then I\nwent to the AA when my father died.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: But by that time, Dr. Max was already retired or dead, and I went to the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AA because I was not close with Rabbi Rothschild. Now there was an interim\nrabbi, Rabbi Sandmel. Samuel Sandmel. And I was very . . . I was close to Samuel.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Your allegiance changed primarily because of rabbis?\n\nBAGEN: No, my allegiance was always to the Reform. I love the Reform. But I went\n. . . my allegiance was to my mother, and she was at synagogue by ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"herself. And I\ndid not think that was right. That's when we went to back to the . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . AA . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . AA. First. And my two youngest daughters were bat mitzvah'd at the\nAA. And it was not because they couldn't be bat mitzvah at the Temple. It was\nbecause I felt that I owed my mother to be with her.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where they doing bat mitzvahs at the Temple . . .?\n\nBAGEN: . . . No . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . When your children were growing up?\n\nBAGEN: No.\n\nWEINTRAUB: No. They weren't doing bar mitzvah ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"either.\n\nBAGEN: No. No bar or bat mitzvahs.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: Dr. Marx was very adamant on that fact that it was [indistinct:\n00:49:40]. And seeing some of the bar mitzvahs and bat mitzvahs I can understand\nthat. It didn't . . . because those children . . . having had two girls who went\nthrough it, I don't think it added a thing to their Jewish . . . feeling of\nJewishness. Not at all.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting.\n\nBAGEN: It was by rote. And it didn't have any, really, significance to them.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Are you speaking for yourself or for them now?\n\nBAGEN: For them.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Do you feel the same?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. And I don't think it had anything . . . they had a nice party and my\ngrandchildren have had nice parties and nice bar mitzvahs and bat mitzvahs. But\nI don't think it added anything to their religious feelings.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Your grandchildren are growing up in the Temple [indistinct: 00:50:35]?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. They . . . it just . . . I don't know. I can't imagine that it had\nany . . . and it didn't come as a glowing experience.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Interesting. Yes.\n\nBAGEN: And I for one, and I hate to say this . . . and I for one do not believe\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that in our synagogue I have ever heard an inspiring sermon since Rabbi Epstein died.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That seems to be . . . I'm putting my thoughts in here. Most of my\nfriends who are members of AA feel about the same.\n\nBAGEN: I'm glad I'm not by myself.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's why I made that comment. Yes.\n\nBAGEN: Because I don't care about what happened to their family in the daytime.\nI came to synagogue to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be inspired.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: And I haven't had any inspirations in years.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I'm sorry to hear that.\n\nBAGEN: And so consequently, I just don't go. I did go with my daughter . . . my\ngranddaughter to the Etz Chaim.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Etz Chaim, yes. Etz Chaim.\n\nBAGEN: Last year for holiday . . . High Holiday. And I enjoyed it. And I think\nPhil Kranz is wonderful. And I heard his sermons were great when my grandson . .\n. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to go with my grandson and I . . . because I enjoyed the service. I can\nunderstand it and I don't have to sit there and nod my head and pick up the few\nwords that I remember.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. Let's wrap it up it has been about an hour now. We had a couple\nminor interruptions, and we could run longer or . . .?\n\nBAGEN: It's been wonderful. I love talking.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. I'll come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back. We'll make an appointment for next week . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . And I'm sorry, I didn't even give you a cup of tea.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes, but that was a negative note. We've got to finish on a positive\nnote. You made a comment about the negative aspects of some of the services\ntoday from your background. What would you do to improve them?\n\nBAGEN: I don't think I can improve them at my age. I think that young people . .\n. the young people need to improve them. I think we've ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somehow not given our\nchildren . . . I know I haven't, and I think it's terrible . . . I haven't\npushed my children to do the kinds of things that I used to do. They don't\nbelong to organizations where they throw themselves into it, and I think that's terrible.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Looking at your background, though, and your large amounts of time\nyou spent in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizational work, you cannot just sort of encourage them to do\nsome of it?\n\nBAGEN: My daughter in Mobile [Alabama] did . . . she did put on the heart fund\nball last year. I think that's the . . . and she did when she was living in\nFlorida with me . . . she belonged to the Junior League, which all of a sudden,\nthey let Jews in.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: I guess they figured the Jews were the workers and they would go out and\ndo something. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I just . . . I can't get them to do the things that . . . now\nthey . . . my daughter does handle the Jacobs Foundation. We have a family\nfoundation, and she handles that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: The Jacobs . . .?\n\nBAGEN: . . . Foundation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: It's called the Jacobs Foundation?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where is it physically located?\n\nBAGEN: She's . . . Robyn is handling it, and it's in Mobile. It'll soon be\nsomewhere, but she is locally looking. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my dad always felt that education was\nvery important. And so, this is set up as an educational and philanthropic\nfoundation. That's what it is, and she handles that. That's what she does. But I\nfeel that my children do have a background in tzedakah and things like that that\nthey really need. That's all I can do is give them background and then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pray a lot.\n\nWEINTRAUB: With that we'll quit and make arrangements to continue in a week or so.\n\nBAGEN: Okay.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I'll thank you . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . I'm going to the Lubel Foundation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You're going to the Lubel Foundation?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. The Lubel family reunion in Mobile this weekend.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Have fun. We'll talk about that next time.\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good afternoon, Mrs. Bagen. And for the tape, this is the 15th ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of\nFebruary the year 2008. And again, interview number two with Mrs. Sara Bagen. We\nare in her home. And this is, again, for the same people, the Jewish Oral\nHistory Project of Atlanta, which is co-sponsored by the American Jewish\nCommittee, the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, the National Council of\nJewish Women, and the William Breman Jewish Heritage ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Museum. And again, thank\nyou for having me in your home. And we had a pleasant conversation a moment ago\nand we'll continue right now. There are a number of things that we discussed\nlast week that I'd like to enlarge upon. Let's first enlarge upon what . . .\nyou're growing up on McDaniel Street.\n\nBAGEN: No, I didn't grow up . . . I grew up on Piedmont.\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . Excuse me. You lived all your life on Piedmont . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . But my mother and daddy . . . my mother grew up on McDaniel ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street.\nThat's where my grandfather brought them when they came from New York. They had\na house on McDaniel Street.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What do you know . . . that community, as we said last week . . .\ngenerally, we talked last week about Washington Street and Capitol Avenue, and\nwe seldom talk about the McDaniel Street Jews. How can you enlarge upon that?\n\nBAGEN: I don't believe that a lot of Jews lived at the time on Washington\nStreet. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that was the . . . the main thrust of that was . . . I remember\nthe Goldstein's lived on Washington Street. Most of the Jews who wanted to walk\nto the AA that was there lived on Washington Street. But in those days, the\nearly days . . . they lived around the Capitol on McDaniel Street. It was near\ndowntown. I understand ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that my grandmother used to wake in the morning and then\ntake her horse and buggy and go downtown to the movies and then come back, and\nthey all had tea at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. They were . . . it was a very\nsocial group.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Give me a year, approximately.\n\nBAGEN: Oh, I guess in the early 1900s.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: Maybe even before that, but it had to be in the 1900s because my mother\nwas born in 1886 and was married in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1906. I guess it had to be before that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: Everything revolved around that because when my mother and daddy were\nmarried, they were married in a house that is on the same site as Grady Hospital.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where Grady Hospital is today.\n\nBAGEN: Yes. That had to be where people lived. That's where a lot of the\nfactories ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were. And I guess the stores were there. J. M. High was right there on\nWhitehall. And I think that must have been . . . I don't know for certain, but I\nthink that must have been the center of the Jews in those days.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's interesting, because I say we generally think of the\nWashington Street and Capitol Avenue.\n\nBAGEN: It's close.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: It's close. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when I think of the Jewish community . . . what I know of\nthe Jewish community, is the Princess Apartments on Washington Street. For me,\nit's all connected there. I know the Hebrew Orphans' Home was on Washington Street.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Right.\n\nBAGEN: And it's very close. The neighborhoods are very close.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Was the Orphans' Home open when you were living in that area? I know\nyou were living on Piedmont, but when your parents living in that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area?\n\nBAGEN: I don't know. My dad was on the board for years.\n\nWEINTRAUB: At the Orphans' Home?\n\nBAGEN: The Hebrew Orphans' Home. And a lot of our famous Atlanta people, some of\nthem were raised in the Orphans' Home. The Garber family, for instance, Al\nGarber and his . . . and it was a wonderful place in those days. And the\ncaretaker was named Charlie Devins. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember that because Charlie came to work\nfor my dad when they closed up the Orphan's Home.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What year was that? Approximately.\n\nBAGEN: I was young, so it had to be in the thirties, I guess. It's easy to find out.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: And it was given to the Sisters of Perpetual Care.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Right.\n\nBAGEN: But I remember . . . my fondest memory was . . . remember the roses all\nover the tennis courts? Because Charlie was a rose ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nut and he loved to plant\nthem. And there were climbing roses all over the tennis courts.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good.\n\nBAGEN: It was wonderful. It was a very nice place.\n\nWEINTRAUB: If you haven't been there recently, the building has changed.\n\nBAGEN: I haven't been there in many years. But I remember that, and I remember Charlie.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's good. The second then, from that, just because you had just\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"returned from Mobile and you mentioned two things last week, the Lubel family\nreunion, which you went to, and you mentioned a Jacobs Foundation. Can you\nenlarge upon those, please? The family and the foundation?\n\nBAGEN: The Lubel's . . . my aunt Annie Lubel . . . my father made the shidduch\nbetween his friend Harris Lubel and his sister, Annie Lubel . . . Annie Jacobs.\n\nWEINTRAUB: This is your aunt through your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father?\n\nBAGEN: That's right. And my daddy was crazy about Harris Lubel. He decided he\nwanted him for a brother-in-law, and they got married. They had 13 children.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good night.\n\nBAGEN: And since that day when they were married, every holiday my daddy had my\nuncle Harris to Atlanta, and he was the chazzan for the services that my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daddy\nhad every New Year's. And my memories as a child, was tearing the toilet paper\nwhen my Uncle Harry was coming for Shabbos. I remember that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Is that L-U-B-E-L-L?\n\nBAGEN: L-U-B-E-L.\n\nWEINTRAUB: One 'L'?\n\nBAGEN: One 'L.' But they lived and raised the . . . all the whole family on\nDauphin Street in Mobile. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And the story got around that my daddy gave my uncle\nHarry his pack that he used but . . . my daddy I don't think ever carried a\npack. He was a white-collar worker because when he was 18, he decided to go to\nwork for my uncle in Pensacola, Florida, selling whiskey. And when my uncle gave\nhim $8 a week, my daddy said, \"I'm worth more to myself than to my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"uncle.\"\nThat's how he went into business for himself when he was 18.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What business again?\n\nBAGEN: In whiskey business.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You made that comment last week.\n\nBAGEN: But my father had three sisters and three brothers . . . well, two\nbrothers. One of his sisters. Minnie Kessler here in Atlanta taught English to\nthe greenhorns. Although she . . . and everybody else, I believe, was born in\nthe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States, except my daddy.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Which is not unusual for that time.\n\nBAGEN: But it was a close-knit family.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Still is, then?\n\nBAGEN: And we like to get together. Everybody liked to get together. My uncle\nJoe was . . . he supported the Jacobs family reunion for years and years. And\nwhen he died, we took . . . the children took it over . . . we all took it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over,\nand we used to have them here. And we'd . . . on the York side . . . of my\ngrandfather . . . is when we all got together. Sometime in June, usually around\nFather's Day. But we just tried to all remain close.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You're talking about 50, 60, 70 people?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, maybe 100, 120 sometimes. But we have tried to all remain close. The\nfamily that didn't really remain ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"close was the Klein family, but they have their\nown reunion. They had it . . . I don't know. Now that the old folks . . . I call\nus the old folks . . . have died out, it's getting very thin.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Now, the Klein family, then, is an uncle through a marriage?\n\nBAGEN: Aunt. My aunt Becky was . . . married a Klein. That's that family. And\nit's . . . and the Kessler ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"girls, my aunt Minnie only had three girls. And they\n. . . my cousin Hilda was very active in the synagogue.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Which one?\n\nBAGEN: Hilda.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I mean, which synagogue?\n\nBAGEN: AA.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay, thank you.\n\nBAGEN: Hilda Kessler. And Sadye Kessler worked for my daddy and took care of the\ncemetery. And Edith married a Gruber who was a wonderful, young . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guy. I say\nyoung because he was maybe a little bit older than I. And they only had two boys\nwho still live in Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: But the Lubel's and the Klein's still get together in mass because aunt\nBecky had nine children. My Uncle Joe Jacobs had no children at all. And my\nuncle Ed, his wife, was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"national president of Hadassah at one time.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And last name?\n\nBAGEN: Aunt Jacobs. And he has two children. The oldest is still alive. She's 92\nor 93. She's a practicing psychiatrist . . . psychologist. Writes books like\nReductions in Recidivism through Therapy, things like that. Very . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . I can't even spell the word . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . Interesting novels. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she's a remarkable woman. The whole family\nis remarkable.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But also, how about the . . . what is this Jacob's Foundation?\n\nBAGEN: The Jacobs Foundation. My daddy set it up because he believed in a lot of\neducation and philanthropy. He set up the Jacobs Foundation, I guess, in the\nSixties . . . in the early Sixties. And he puts young people through . . . we\nhave a scholarship ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program. And they . . . we don't ask them to pay back the\nscholarship. We ask to pass it on to someone else, to do the same thing. We have\nsome people here in Atlanta who still remember that they went through school on\nthe Jacobs Foundation scholarships. And it's rather a self-sustaining operation.\nWe don't take outside donations.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Some existence, then.\n\nBAGEN: Oh, yes. And I'm hoping that my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children will carry it on. My daughter\nRobyn takes care of it right now. But we like it. We do hospitals and we do . .\n. well, let's see. We do hospitals and scholarships. Synagogues, building funds,\nwhatever . . . wherever there's a really pressing need.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Not just a scholarship?\n\nBAGEN: No, not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just a scholarship.\n\nWEINTRAUB: It deals with all types of . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . Yes. Philanthropies. Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's good. We got to the . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . My uncle Joe had one, too, but his was only educational.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Now. Last week you said your daddy retired 47, 49 . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . 48 years . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . 48 years old . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . He was 48 years ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And the money was invested primarily in real estate . . .?\n\nBAGEN: . . . No, in the bank. Stocks . . . things like stocks and bonds. But my\nfather was not . . . he was not interested in being a gajillionaire. He was only\ninterested in being comfortable, having his children comfortable, and his family\ntaken care of and that was it.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he educated?\n\nBAGEN: He was educated at Crew Street School.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, okay.\n\nBAGEN: That's where he went to school, to grammar school. But he didn't have a\nformal education.\n\nWEINTRAUB: No more than just Crew Street?\n\nBAGEN: I don't think he went anyplace else. I don't think there was any place else.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Going through the sixth grade?\n\nBAGEN: I would think so. Eighth grade, maybe.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Eighth grade, maybe.\n\nBAGEN: But I don't think there was another school. He never said ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything. All I\nremember is Crew Street School.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. And the location again?\n\nBAGEN: It's on Memorial Drive, behind the Capitol Homes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Still there?\n\nBAGEN: Still there. Crew Street School, it's still up. And in those days,\neverybody . . . that's why I think they have the Jewish sections in Oakland\nCemetery because that was central to people.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes. Let's talk about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that for a moment, too. The Oakland Cemetery's\nJewish section is virtually full right now . . . the whole Oakland Cemetery is\nvirtually full right now.\n\nBAGEN: Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And you made a comment earlier about another Jewish cemetery, which\nis not spoken about too often.\n\nBAGEN: No. It's called Rosedale. And it was out on . . . off of Stewart Avenue.\nAnd when the expressway came through, it came right through the Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"section.\nAnd we had to move all the Jewish graves. But that was Rosedale. And you can . .\n. still see part of it from the highway as you drive by.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Is that right? I'll have to run out.\n\nBAGEN: You go to the airport . . . on the way to the airport, if you look to the\nright, it's right there. After you make the turn. Cut off to [Interstate] 85.\nBut you can still see it from there. I don't know how . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't ask me how to\nget there. Because I wouldn't know how to get to it.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There may be no way today.\n\nBAGEN: I'm sure there has to be, because there's still people buried there.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where did you relocate the gravesites to?\n\nBAGEN: To Oakland.\n\nWEINTRAUB: To Oakland.\n\nBAGEN: My daddy had some spots, some graves. That's where my mother and daddy\nand my husband are. That's where I will go. My grandmother is there, and my\nfather and mother had a baby, and that baby is also ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. But there are still a\nfew holes once in a while. But if you dig too deep, you get somebody else.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's right. We're stacking them up.\n\nBAGEN: That's right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Well, good. I appreciate that.\n\nBAGEN: But it's really a treat to go to Oakland Cemetery. The Temple section is\non one side of Jacobs Drive, and the AA section is on the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other side.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Right. Did you have a picnic there?\n\nBAGEN: No, never picnicked.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Because it was also set up as a park, my understanding.\n\nBAGEN: There's a lot of the . . . what I used to consider to be pauper's field\nis all grassy and all open. But there was never what I wanted. There are some\nplots, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though, that are really beautiful with gardens and rose bushes and\nbenches. It's really very lovely.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: And I see people walking and riding and bicycling through it every Sunday\nwhen I go. They have a good time.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let me also enlarge upon the AA temple affiliation that you have or\nhad. You indicated you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were a Temple member until your mother needed assistance\nat AA.\n\nBAGEN: Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You went through confirmation at the Temple.\n\nBAGEN: Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You went through that last week. You remember the names of your other confirmands?\n\nBAGEN: Yes, I remember the girls and some of the boys. There was Sylvia Pollock\n[Becker]. I'll give you their maiden names.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: Sylvia Pollock and Harriet Zaban, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mary Louise Holzman [sp.], myself,\nJulia Meyers, Zinkow . . . one of the Zinkow girls.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Spell that?\n\nBAGEN: Z-I-N-K-O-W. Sonya Preitag [sp.], Charlotte Saul [sp.], and Helene Brodey\n[sp.]. And the boys . . . one of them was a Herzog ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boy. And Mendell Romm, Gene\nAsher, and Billy Wender, and Neilan Levy. And some of these guys I don't even\nrecognize anymore. I'm sure that if I fell over them, I wouldn't know them. But\nI can't even remember their names.\n\nWEINTRAUB: For the disc here, she says some of these I don't recognize just\nbecause Sara's gazing at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"confirmation class in a picture. I told her I was\ngoing to ask this question. She said if she had the picture, she can do it. Most\nof these names are, can I say historical names in Atlanta? Well-known?\n\nBAGEN: Yes, well-known. Mendel, the Romm family was here for years.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What do they do? You remember?\n\nBAGEN: They were in insurance, Mendel's brothers. And Gene ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Asher's brothers were\nsportspeople. And he . . . his father sold insurance, also. Billy Wender, of\ncourse, there was Wender and Roberts Drugstore. And Neilan, his father, I think,\nwas with the Three Sisters Stores. The women's shops. But . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . Were there two Neilan's because one Neilan Levy's father . . .\ndid he not run a shoe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"store? No.\n\nBAGEN: I don't think so.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: But the other boys, I swear to you, I don't even recognize them. Isn't\nthat terrible?\n\nWEINTRAUB: You did well . . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . I think they were darling little boys. I really don't remember.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did you have parties with them?\n\nBAGEN: No. I had . . . my crowd was Joel ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fryer and Sidney Marcus, rest his soul.\nAnd we just had a . . . I don't know, we just had a crowd we used to run with,\nbut not from the Temple. Dr. Marx made it a policy not to let the AA boys have\ntoo much to do with us. On Saturday nights when we had groups, he didn't let ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the\nAA boys, the conservative Jews, the Russian Jews in . . . as in that he kept\nthem out if he could.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yet you say you're active with the Jewish Educational Alliance.\n\nBAGEN: I was not active, but I used to go there because I had . . . Dr. Marx did\nnot profess to be a Zionist. I didn't like any Zionist organizations. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother,\non the other hand, was as an ardent Hadassah person. I joined . . . had to join\nthe girls' clubs that were . . . like the Hadassah midgets and things like that.\nWe met at the Alliance. We did not meet at the Temple. I belonged to a group of\ngirls from the Temple, but we kept ourselves separate. The Temple girls, the\nTemple clubs, and the Hadassah ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clubs were all . . . it was definitely a\nseparation. Definitely a separation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There's also separation then between people who attended the Alliance\nand people who attended the Temple.\n\nBAGEN: Absolutely.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Can you go into that a little?\n\nBAGEN: I never . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . Since you've seen [indistinct: 01:17:47].\n\nBAGEN: I had friends in both, because I actually had dual alliance. I had good\nfriends at The Temple, and I had good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends . . . in my club. It's a very\npeculiar thing. I never went to a camp that had Jewish leanings . . . definite\nJewish leanings until my mother sent me to camp in Port Jervis, New York, with\nSally Travis, whose father and mother were ardent Zionists. Mr. [Albert P.]\nSchoolman was the head ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the center. It was called Cejwin, in Port Jervis, New\nYork. And that was the first time I was in contact with a real Jewish camp.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Approximately the time?\n\nBAGEN: It must have been in the early Forties. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because I wasn't . . . I already\nwent to college when I was . . . in 1945. I had already been in college, so it\nhad to be sometime early in the Forties. I remember it was a terrifying\nexperience because I had never been to a big camp like that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Previously, had you been to the Jewish camps in Georgia?\n\nBAGEN: I had been to the Jewish camp in in Magnetic Springs, Ohio, from the\nSchonthal Center in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Columbus, Ohio. Because . . . my aunt Rose Sugarman had been\nthe secretary to Mr. Schonthal, and we all went there. And it was that very\nsmall camp. We had 12 cabins. So, you can imagine. And we never knew what a\nwaiter was. Everybody from the table used to get up and serve the table. It was\n. . . a big night was going into Magnetic Springs and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"watching the movies on the\nside of the general store. That was a big Saturday night. When you go to New\nYork camps, they're entirely different from southern camps. Entirely different.\n\nWEINTRAUB: If you started college in '45, you were 16 years old?\n\nBAGEN: 16.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How'd you get out of school so early?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, that's a story. My mother sent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me . . . her brilliant child to a\nkindergarten at Washington Seminary when I was two-and-a-half years old. And I\nstayed there for two years, and my mother thought I was smart enough to go into\nregular public school. She went down to City Hall. Dr. Willis Sutton was the\nsuperintendent of schools, and she told Dr. Sutton that her daughter . . . her\nchild was smart enough to go to first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grade. He said, \"I have never done that\nbefore.\" So, she said, \"Just give her a test.\" They gave me a test and my mother\npersuaded him, I do not know how, to put me in the first grade at 10th Street\nSchool. My teacher's name was Ms. Hardiman [sp.]. It's funny, I don't know what\nI ate for breakfast yesterday, but I can tell you what her name was. I just went\noff to school.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good.\n\nBAGEN: The question has always been, \"How did you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adjust to being a year and a\nhalf or two years younger than everybody else? I adjusted fine. I don't know. It\njust never even came up in conversation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You did your work, and that's all they were worried about.\n\nBAGEN: That's all. But I had a good time. I have enjoyed my life so far. It's\nbeen great.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Along the lines of your classmates that you identified ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"specifically\nthere, do you remember any that you went to elementary school with?\n\nBAGEN: I remember . . . some people stand out. There was a boy in my grammar\nschool, in 10th Street School, by the name of Hugh Saucy [sp.], who became an\nEpiscopal priest at Holy Innocents.' And that's the only one I remember. I do\nremember a Clyde Rodbell and Donald Rosmand being ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in 10th Street School at the\nsame time I was. But very few people over there do I remember being in school with.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Would you estimate or guesstimate the percentage of Jewish children\nin that school at the time?\n\nBAGEN: I don't . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . Was it a Jewish neighborhood . . .?\n\nBAGEN: . . . No. Not where I lived. It was not a Jewish neighborhood. I believe\nthe percentage of . . . maybe 5 percent of the whole school was Jewish.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you mentioned two notable names in Atlanta history just there.\n\nBAGEN: I guess we stood out, but I don't remember any other Jewish kids.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You said it was Rodbell and Rosmand?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What did they do in later life? Do you remember?\n\nBAGEN: Clyde went to work in Apex Plumbing and Donald worked for Gate City\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Table. That's about all I remember. I don't go into people's business very much,\nbut [what] I know is that . . . and Joel Fryer lived on Piedmont Avenue, but\nJoel did not go to grammar school with us. He went to O'Keefe with us. So did\nDavid Bieber, he went to O'Keefe with us and Jerry ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fields. Jerry Fusfield [sp.].\nIn those days it was still Fusfield.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I hope the recording got that. In those days he was Fusfield.\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And when you wanted to irritate him, I bet you called Fusfield how.\n\nBAGEN: I wouldn't do that to Jerry. But . . . those are the people that I went\nto school with. My daddy would take us to O'Keefe and then he would bring the\ncar home for my mother, and I don't remember how ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we got home, but we did. We got\nhome all right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You were living on Piedmont at this time?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, I have lived on Piedmont all my life.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I keep repeating that, it's hard to believe.\n\nBAGEN: I lived there all my life. As a matter of fact, I lived there until I was\n28 years old. I had three children in that two-bedroom apartment. I find that\nhard . . . with one bathroom. And nowadays, if you tell that to children, they\nthink you were absolutely out of your mind if four people or five people would\nuse a bathroom ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Right. Like a cartoon. They are knocking on the door and let you in.\n\nBAGEN: Make to let Leonard in because I had three girls. When four women got\ntogether, it was very difficult for my poor husband. But we used to laugh about that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We are now.\n\nBAGEN: Leonard used to say in his house, the toilet seat was always down.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's good about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends, classmates, and religious and secular\nschool. How about specific observances, say, for the Sabbath, for how . . . you\nmentioned getting together as a family sometimes?\n\nBAGEN: Friday nights we always had dinner at my mother's. And then when my\nmother . . . then when we moved into our house, we had every Friday night at my\nhouse. We all got together. Holiday time we always went to my mother's.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did you light candles on Friday night?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. And my mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was . . . always cooked everything.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Were the ceremonious in Hebrew or English?\n\nBAGEN: We didn't have . . . we just lit the candles. We didn't have a big\nceremony. And I always used to kid my daddy that I was 16 years old before I\nfound out that our name wasn't \"Wine\" because every time we'd say the bracha, it\nwas our name and then you drank the wine. When we went to visit my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandfather,\nhe was a very . . . he was the first Hebrew school teacher in Atlanta. He had\nthe cheder.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What is his name?\n\nBAGEN: Abraham Jacobs.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay. And where was that religious school?\n\nBAGEN: On . . . Washington Street, near the synagogue.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Near the AA?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. Near the AA. And he carried a big blue stick. Dr. Levin . . . Harold\nLevin . . . used to tell me that he carried a great big blue ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stick.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What was that for?\n\nBAGEN: Because if they boys didn't do their lessons, he wrapped them on the\nknuckles with that blue stick. And Harold Levin was in the class and a gentleman\nby the name of Ben Pollock. I don't remember any of the other guys, but I know\nthose two used to tell me about my grandfather.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How about this religious? How about during the holidays?\n\nBAGEN: During the holidays we had . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like I say, my daddy used to have the\nservices at the center up on 10th Street and my uncle Harry would come and he\nwould do the High Holy Day services. But we always ate at my mother's house\nbecause my mother kept a strictly kosher kitchen . . . house. And so, Aunt Annie\nand Uncle Harry would eat there. But . . . and we always had . . . we observed\nall the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holidays.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let me enlarge on the 10th Street building for a moment, belonging to\nwhich synagogue?\n\nBAGEN: The AA. They were building, the new synagogue, and they didn't have a\nplace for everybody to go, so they built what they considered . . . they called\nthe Center on 10th Street. And it was where they had Sunday school. They had a\nlot of classrooms. The rabbi had his office there. And it was . . . and they had\na big auditorium and that's where they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"held services.\n\nWEINTRAUB: They also still had the main synagogue on Washington Street at this time?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay. They're just building that where it's now located?\n\nBAGEN: Building it on North Side Drive.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Right.\n\nBAGEN: And it was up on the hill. I remember it was up on the hill. Now it's a\nunion building.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I hate to tell you this, no it ain't.\n\nBAGEN: Oh really?\n\nWEINTRAUB: There's no building in that corner any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"longer. It was torn down\nwithin the last year or so, whatever.\n\nBAGEN: Well, it used to be there. But it used to be in Piedmont Park, too, and\nthere's no Piedmont Park, either.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There's still Piedmont Park.\n\nBAGEN: It's built on the side of . . . it was overlooking the golf course, and\nthere is no more golf course.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I should throw my thoughts there.\n\nBAGEN: I went to the pro shop. I wanted to see the pro shop because we used to\nplay there years ago, and the pro shop is now ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a restaurant and they charged me\n$10 to park my car.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did you eat there in the restaurant?\n\nBAGEN: We sat down and looked at the golf course.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How about secular holidays? How are they celebrated?\n\nBAGEN: We didn't pay much attention to . . . Christmas time . . . the way my\nmother, daddy, and I celebrated Christmas, on Christmas Day we went to our\nneighbor's. We had some wonderful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighbors called the Lachish's [sp.]. And we\nused to go there all the time, every Christmas until I got to be maybe . . . I\nwas already married with the children when Mr. and Mrs. Lachish died. And then\nwe went to the daughter . . . I was close to the daughter. She was much older\nthan I was. But that's how we spent Christmas. But we didn't celebrate\nChristmas. As a matter of fact, we didn't even celebrate Hanukkah because my\ndaddy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"said Hanukkah is not a big holiday. It's not an important religious\nholiday. This business with giving presents every seven days, we never did that.\nNever did that. As a matter of fact, my daddy used to say that Saturday, the\nShabbos was the most important day of the week. More important than any holiday\nwas the Sabbath.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You made a comment last week, though, that he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not . . . except\nyou're telling me now, a temple, synagogue going individual.\n\nBAGEN: No, he was not.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But yet Saturday was most important to him.\n\nBAGEN: No. It was not that terribly important to him as it was, he recognized\nthat these things . . . because of the way he was raised. My grandfather really\nraised a very religious person. But my daddy took his religion out in different\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways. He had services for 58 years at the federal prison. Every Sunday morning.\nHe had . . . once a month he would go to Milledgeville. During the war, he had\nFriday night services at Lawson General Hospital. And all of the Army posts\nbecause he was very active in the USO [United Service Organizations], JWB\n[Jewish Welfare Board]. And I just . . . his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religion to him was a living thing.\n\nWEINTRAUB: He essentially was a rabbi to these people.\n\nBAGEN: That's right. And he didn't have to go to synagogue. He used to do\nservices at the old folks' home when it was on 14th Street. It just was a living\nthing to him. It didn't have to be formalized in a synagogue. Which to me, is\nthe way I feel about it right now, because I think religion has left me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"behind.\nIt's now very . . . it's only oriented to how much money you can give and how\nmuch you can give at one time. And it's just let me go. The sermons themselves\nhave not been inspiring. That's why when I went to this service this past\nweekend in Mobile, Rabbi Silverman made everything alive. Whenever we got to a\nparagraph, he would ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"explain it. He would say how it meant, what it meant to you,\nand it was just a whole different way of looking at religion.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What affiliation was that synagogue? Reform?\n\nBAGEN: Conservative. Very conservative. Almost to the point of being Orthodox.\nExcept the men and women sit together. But I think it has to do with the small\ncongregation. I really do, because the rabbi knows ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody, and they all know\nhim. It's that kind of a relationship that you can't have in a big congregation\nof 1,6[00], 1,800 families, you just can't. And there's no way of . . . and\nthey've built bigger and bigger congregations and buildings. You have to have\nthat kind of people to support it. But it's a vicious circle. What came first,\nthe chicken or the egg?\n\nWEINTRAUB: But you made a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"comment that all we're looking for in the Jewish\ncommunity is money, money, money.\n\nBAGEN: That's right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I'm sure you contribute, though, to a number of organizations.\n\nBAGEN: Absolutely. You have to support these things because . . . you have to be\nevident to the world as a Jew. You have to identify yourself. So, we're\nidentified, but . . . our support doesn't mean that we believe in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything\nthat we're doing, I don't think. I don't believe in all that. But I have to do\nit because it is my identity.\n\nWEINTRAUB: So, which of the organizations are you identifying with now?\n\nBAGEN: As I say, I've been a life member of every women's organization. And I\nwas, while B'nai B'rith still had B'nai B'rith Women. I was a life member of a\nB'nai B'rith and the president of the Atlanta chapter. I was also president of\nthe Levi ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hospital, which is supported by B'nai B'rith. I'm a life member of\nCouncil of Jewish Women, a life member of Brandeis because Mrs. Garson started,\nshe said, \"Sara, you've got to be . . . you must be a life member.\" I said,\n\"Okay.\" I was there at the founding meeting. I belong to Brandeis, life member\nof Brandeis. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even . . . Pioneer Women. Because . . . my money just goes to them.\nI don't support them like I should. But I just think I have to be identified\nwith Jewish organizations. This is part of my heritage.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And your children have been brought up in it?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. I don't know that they'll do it. Renee, my oldest daughter belongs\nto ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything. I don't know about the other three. They don't live here in\nAtlanta. And I think Renee belongs to these organizations because the Rinzler\nfamily belongs to everything. I don't think that my children have the same kind\nof . . . I think they all have a wonderful Jewish identity, even one daughter\nthat's not marrying back to a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jew. She still has a Jewish identity.\n\nWEINTRAUB: They all went to The Temple?\n\nBAGEN: No. The oldest two went to The Temple. The youngest two went to the AA.\nBut the two youngest ones were bat mitzvah'd. As a matter of fact, my two oldest\nones said to me, my daughter Robyn said to me . . . just last weekend she said,\n\"I was never bat mitzvah'd.\" Then I said to her, \"It's never too late.\"\n\nWEINTRAUB: Is she working on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it?\n\nBAGEN: No. They're working just to live right now, day to day.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We also mentioned, or did not mention, because you said that The\nTemple did not get you together as groups for parties.\n\nBAGEN: No.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Or dances.\n\nBAGEN: No. They did not . . . the Russian Jews stayed on their side of town and\nthe German Jews, stayed on their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"side.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But did The Temple . . . there was a play called Last Night of\nBallyhoo. Have you seen it?\n\nBAGEN: No, I haven't seen it. But Ballyhoo was . . . course, that was before my\ntime. But Ballyhoo got people together from all over the South. The boys and\ngirls from all over. From little towns, big towns, wherever they could go,\nbecause they didn't see Jews. That's what they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did. But it was always at the\nStandard Club, which was the German Jews.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Which essentially was an extension of The Temple.\n\nBAGEN: That's exactly right. Exactly. But I was too young at Ballyhoo time.\n\nWEINTRAUB: AA, as you indicated, had the 10th Street. And they did have dances\nand parties there almost every week, or frequently.\n\nBAGEN: No. They didn't have parties there.\n\nWEINTRAUB: No?\n\nBAGEN: We had home ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties. We didn't have parties in the synagogue, in The\nTemple, or social halls. We had . . . of course, I grew up in the time of the\nwar, so they were having dances for the soldiers and things. But I think every\nsynagogue hosted a different party every week. For the servicemen. It was\ndifferent in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wartime. Very different in wartime.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We pretty well covered most of your life right now in the last week\nand a half or so.\n\nBAGEN: It's been pretty good.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Anything else you think . . .\n\nBAGEN: I have a very good life. I really have. I have enjoyed it. I never felt\npressure, never felt antisemitism. I guess ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe I turned a blind eye, but never\nfound it. I was in school in Wisconsin, never found it up there. Now things have\nchanged. I understand Madison, Wisconsin has had an awful lot of trouble with\nantisemitism. But I never felt it. Never.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let me go ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back to your school for a moment. At 16, you graduated from\n. . .\n\nBAGEN: . . . Girls' High School.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Girls' High. See, that worked out . . . clarified. You just mentioned\n. . .\n\nBAGEN: Girls High.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Junior High. You graduated from Girls' High at age 16 with a cohort,\na group who were probably 17-and-a-half, eighteen years old. Do you still see\nany of those?\n\nBAGEN: Yes. I'm very close to Helene ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brodey Strauss, and I see a lot of the\ngirls that I was in school with, but I was the big sister.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Even though you were the youngest one?\n\nBAGEN: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How do you become a big sister?\n\nBAGEN: A senior takes a freshman. I remember those girls. I remember being in\nschool with Clara ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feldman. Clara Kahana, she was Clara Kahana then. And I was in\nschool with your cousin Marilyn, and I was very close friends with Marilyn\nBlackman. And it just . . . I don't know . . . these girls, I've known them all\nmy life.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Marilyn Blackman? That's a maiden name.\n\nBAGEN: That was her maiden name. She's Marilyn Lindenbaum ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You got a Girls' High; you got a Temple. How did you . . . you didn't\nmeet the boys at The Temple?\n\nBAGEN: No . . . our group just congealed, and we just all got together. But we\nhad the house parties. And I think Neilan Levy was in that group. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of\nwent back and forth. It was a very nice group. We have a nice group.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But the house parties were somewhat restricted by synagogue affiliation?\n\nBAGEN: No. Just by who you were . . . the friends who brought you to the group.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Which Dr. Marx didn't care for? Intermingle his Jewish family with\nthe others?\n\nBAGEN: He didn't let them in The Temple. He asked . . . if they came to a party\nor something he asked them to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leave. This is just . . . it was bred in him. He\ndidn't want his . . . I don't know, they didn't want us contaminated. He just\nthought they were rowdy.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: It could have been that they were just rowdy because in those days we had\nsome pretty rowdy boys. They didn't do anything bad. They were just noisy.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Which means he fairly well knew everyone at his religious school?\n\nBAGEN: Oh, yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: So, he could identify those who were not there.\n\nBAGEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He certainly did. He knew everybody and what they were and who their\nfamily was and what he expected of you. That was . . . he was interested in\nevery young person in his class, in his school.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: And he ran the school . . . the school was run beautifully. I mean, it\nreally was. You really learned something when you went through the Temple\nreligious school.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But not Hebrew?\n\nBAGEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I learned Hebrew, but he did not teach Hebrew.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Nor did anyone.\n\nBAGEN: No.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There was no Hebrew instruction in The Temple.\n\nBAGEN: Absolutely not. We didn't need it.\n\nWEINTRAUB: The service itself then, was all in English?\n\nBAGEN: All in English.\n\nWEINTRAUB: All of it?\n\nBAGEN: And they did not wear kippahs, and they didn't wear tallises, and they\ndidn't have bar mitzvahs, they didn't have bat mitzvahs. And my daddy used to\nlaugh ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the choir was from the Peachtree Christian Church across the\nstreet. And when it came time to blow the shofar, it was blowing on a trumpet.\nMy husband could never get over that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: But these things were not important to me. The fact that I was sitting in\nthe synagogue in the temple was important. The sanctuary itself. And I'm sure\nyou've been at The Temple. It's like a big, wide ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"church. But the ark was right\nthere. It was gorgeous. And Dr. Schellen [sp.] played the organ and it was a\nbeautiful service. And then when Sammy Sandmel came, when Dr. Marx came . . . he\ncame as an educational director . . . it was the same thing. But I didn't seem\nto mind ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. I still don't mind that because I felt like I got a good\nfoundation for my Judaism.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good.\n\nBAGEN: And everybody, the kids . . . every kid hates Sunday school. Every child\nI know. But our Sunday school was really, very well run because we had a\ncurriculum, and it was just run very well. It was organized. Maybe organized\nconfusion ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes, but it was organized.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But you don't feel that's true today then?\n\nBAGEN: I don't think . . . no. I think the Sunday schools try to do too much in\ntoo little time and they ask too much of the kids.\n\nWEINTRAUB: To raise it to where you are, how about the organizations you belong\nto? You feel they're trying to do too much soon?\n\nBAGEN: The organizations I belong to, I'm sorry to tell you, I do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not . . . I\nthink they've grown too big. I think they've bitten off more than they can chew.\nAnd I think they're a lot top-heavy. We're supposed to look to the national\norganizations and that's way up there like in Washington, like they're the\nCongress of the United States.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There are local chapters.\n\nBAGEN: The local chapters though, don't . . . years ago in B'nai B'rith we had\nlocal ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"projects. We had a baby clinic, a little baby clinic. We had the cerebral\npalsy school. Organizations don't have anything like that anymore. The Council\nof Jewish Women have their workshops and things like that, but they don't do\nanything in the city to benefit the community. It's all some place way out there\nlike in space. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's my complaint about . . . but look, I'm 79 years old and\nthere's young people who are taking over and doing a good job in whatever\nthey're doing, as long as it keeps them close to the community and Judaism. Let\nthem live and do well.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You say the young people, what do you think about the growth of the\nJewish community? When you were growing up, maybe they had 10,000. Now we got\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"110,000 families.\n\nBAGEN: And everyone out fighting to be top in whatever they do. Don't get me\nstarted, because as far as I'm concerned, people . . . don't act like people\nanymore. They're like animals clawing their way to the top. And I'm just not\nused to that. I lived 20 years in Daytona Beach [Florida]. We had a wonderful\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small Federation . . . the girl who ran the Federation knew people who needed\nthings and saw something that had to be done and she did it. Here in Atlanta,\n$20 million doesn't satisfy them. And I don't know what they spend it on. $20\nmillion pays all those salaries down there at the Breman Center and every place\nelse, at the Federation. But I don't know what they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do. I remember the time when\nmy brother-in-law, rest his soul, went to the Federation to get money to buy\nmilk for his children, and they wouldn't give it to him. I mean, those are the\nthings that I remember. I just hate to tell you, but I've got a sour spot in my\nheart for all the things that people have not done.\n\nWEINTRAUB: And you don't think either they're not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done enough or not done period?\n\nBAGEN: I don't know what they've done.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Okay.\n\nBAGEN: It used to be that if a person was out of work, they could go to the\nFederation, and they would give them a test or something and see what they were\nequipped for and try to get them a job. They don't do that anymore. Their family\nservices . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . There still is a Family Service.\n\nBAGEN: Sure, there is. It came from the old Orphans' Home, the Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family\nService. And I don't know what they do. There are surely families around here\nthat need help. But who knows if they do it.\n\nWEINTRAUB: It doesn't tell you that in their annual reports or?\n\nBAGEN: No. Not as far as I'm concerned.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just tells you how much money they raise.\n\nBAGEN: That's right. And they need more and more every year. And $20 million is\na lot of money. And I'm sure they've raised more than ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. But look, I'm a\ncynic. I really am. I think there are kids in this world that need help. They\nneed . . . our children, Jewish children should not be addicted. Now that we\nneed the interdiction program. But who better to do interdiction for Jewish\nchildren ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than the Jewish Children's Services? But they don't, as far as I'm\nconcerned, they don't even have a program.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What are they addicted to?\n\nBAGEN: They're addicted to drugs and alcohol. But interdiction is not a part of\ntheir program.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I got to ask; how do you know there are this many?\n\nBAGEN: I happen to know, unfortunately, through bitter experience.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.\n\nBAGEN: I mean, you can't unless you know through bitter personal experience, it\ndoesn't get any better.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nBAGEN: I've had two of my grandkids. One of them was in the residential program\nin Columbus, Georgia. There is no program here for Jewish kids. Now I happen to\nhave a friend whose son in high ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school was addicted to marijuana. Well, she got\nhim with a Chabad rabbi and now today, he's an educational director with the\nChabad. I mean, those kinds of things. Why hasn't . . . if Chabad can do it,\nwhat's the matter with the rest of us? I told you, I'm a real cynic, Marvin. I\nreally . . . I'm a real cynic.\n\nWEINTRAUB: No, I don't think that's quite true. Based upon how we started our\nconversation ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earlier. But you have an optimistic outlook on life.\n\nBAGEN: I've been a very fortunate person. All my life I've been fortunate. I had\na wonderful mother and dad. I had everything I needed in life. I had a wonderful\nhusband, my children . . . children are children. But it's just . . . and I have\nwonderful grandchildren.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good.\n\nBAGEN: There's compensations in everything.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Looking forward to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"future and your grandchildren and a smile on\nyour face. I think we'll wind it up and I'll thank you for your time again and\nfor being a delight.\n\nBAGEN: I thank you. You're like my daddy used to say, \"That's all our time.\" But\nI really enjoyed it, Marvin. I really have.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Good.\n\nBAGEN: It's been nice meeting you.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Thank you. You have mentioned names that I haven't heard in years.\nRodbell, I know very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well. For my background, I am a past president of the\nAmerican Jewish Committee, the Atlanta chapter, so I've had involvement with the\ncommunity and sat on more boards and committees like . . . I can't even think of\nthem all. I've been totally involved with the Jewish community here. And I told\nyou I spent 26 years in the Air Force, so I've been involved in Jewish\ncommunities all through the country. I was interested in your father being a lay\nrabbi, so to speak. It's very interesting, in these ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/transcript/43922/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"areas. No. Yes, I'm delighted.\n\nBAGEN: It's been a wonderful life. I really have had a good life. Can I get your coat?\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, no, let me . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6810.0,6840.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSara Jacobs Bagen (1929-2012) was born and raised in a Jewish family in Atlanta, Georgia. She was involved in Jewish service organizations throughout her entire life, including as president of B’nai B’rith Women and the Levi Hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas. She graduated from Oglethorpe University, was active in the Anti-Defamation League, and served on the board of Daytona Beach Community College. She was married to Leonard Bagen, with whom she had four daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Road is a main thoroughfare to the northeast of downtown Atlanta. It connects two of Atlanta’s wealthier neighborhoods, Buckhead and historic Ansley Park.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federations of North America represents 153 Jewish Federations and over 300 network communities, which raise and distribute more than $3 billion annually for social welfare, social services and educational needs with the objective of protecting and enhancing the well-being of Jews worldwide. After the Holocaust, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (the “Joint,” or JDC), the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), and other philanthropic organizations that later merged to form the JFNA worked together to support Jewish survivors. Refugees from displaced persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy received funds to help them resettle in places like the United States or Palestine and create new lives.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. It is an affiliate of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates who turn progressive ideals into advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. This interview of Perry Brickman is one of those transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital and most populous city of the state of Georgia. It is the seat of Fulton County and the eighth-most populous city in the southeastern United States. As of 2012, the Atlanta metro’s Jewish population is the ninth largest in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacksonville is a city located on the Atlantic coast of northeastern Florida and is the seat of Duval County\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries, it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York, New York is the largest city in the United States and a major cultural and financial center. It has been home to a large and vibrant Jewish community since the nineteenth century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bronx is one of the five boroughs of New York City. The Bronx had a sizable Jewish population for much of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKovno (Yiddish: Kovne, Kovna, Kovni; Polish: Kowno; German: Kaunas and Kauen) is a city in south-central Lithuania. Between 1920 and 1939, it was the country's capital and largest city. The history of the Kovno area of Lithuania is complicated. Between the two world wars the area was contested by both Poland and Lithuania and finally ended up as part of Lithuania. When the war started on September 1, 1939, Kovno was annexed by the Russians who then turned it back over to Lithuania. In 1940 the Russians re-occupied the area. They remained until June 24, 1941, when the Germans attacked the Soviet Union and took the area over. Prior to the Second World War, Kovno had a significant Jewish population of 35,000-40,000, about one-fourth of the city's total population. Kovno had a rich Jewish culture with almost 100 Jewish organizations, 40 synagogues, many Yiddish schools, 4 Hebrew high schools, a Jewish hospital, and scores of Jewish-owned businesses. The Jewish community of Kovno had many sport associations, including the Macabi and Hapoel, which was an Israeli sport association established in 1926. When the Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in June 1940, Jewish life was disrupted by arrests, confiscations, and the elimination of all free institutions and communal organizations. During the Soviet rule in 1940-41, the Hebrew educational institutions were closed down and most of the Jewish social and cultural organizations were liquidated; of the city's five Yiddish dailies, only one remained in existence, becoming an organ of the Communist party. On June 14, 1941, hundreds of Jewish families, among them factory owners, merchants, public figures, and Zionist activists and leaders, were rounded up and exiled to Siberia. At the end of nineteenth century, the city of Kovno was fortified, and by 1890 it was encircled by a series of fortifications. The construction of the Ninth Fort was begun in 1902 and was completed on the eve of the First World War. From 1924 on, the Ninth Fort was used as a prison. During the years of German occupation, the Ninth Fort was put to use as a place of mass murder. At least 5,000 Lithuanian Jews from Kovno were transported to the Ninth Fort and killed. In addition, Jews from as far as France, Austria and Germany were brought to Kovno during the course of Nazi occupation and executed in the Ninth Fort. In early July 1941, German Einsatzgruppe (mobile killing unit) detachments and their Lithuanian auxiliaries began systematic massacres of Jews in several of the forts around Kovno that had been constructed by the Russian tsars in the nineteenth century for the defense of the city. Thousands of Jewish men, women, and children were shot, primarily in the Ninth Fort, but also in the Fourth and Seventh forts. Within six months of the German occupation of the city, the Germans and their Lithuanian collaborators had murdered half of all Jews in Kovno. Immediately before and following the German occupation of the city on June 24, 1941, bands of Lithuanians went on bloody rampages against the Jews, attacking and brutally murdering hundreds of Jews in Kovno and the suburb of Slobodka. In July 1941, German authorities ordered the Jews in Kovno to relocate to a designated area. On August 15, 1941, the Jews of Kovno were forced into a ghetto in the suburb of Slobodka and it was closed encircling nearly 30,000 Jews. A poorer section of the city known as Slobodka in Yiddish or Vilijampolė in Lithuanian that was in the northern part of town and had previously housed only 8,000 people would now house approximately 35,000. For the first two months, the ghetto consisted of two separate areas: a “large” ghetto along the Neris River and a “small” ghetto to the west, connected by a wooden footbridge.The Judenrat or Ältestenrat was a Council of Jewish leaders established on Germans orders in the various ghettos and Jewish communities of Nazi-occupied Europe. Kovno’s Altestenrat was formed on August 8, 1941. They soon organized a ghetto police force and offices for health, labor, economics, food supply, housing, and welfare. There was also a fire brigade, paint and sign workshop, pharmacy, hospital, court, and education and residents’ records office. Although they were also given the responsibility of implementing the Nazis' policies regarding the Jews, the Kovno Altestenrat actively worked to support the underground’s resistance activities inside and outside the ghetto, documented the ghetto’s history, and compiled evidence of German atrocities. The first action undertaken after the Kovno ghetto was sealed occurred on August 18, 1941 in what became known as the “Intellectuals Action.” The ghetto leaders were told to pick out five hundred men from the intelligentsia who were to be put to light, professional work in the city. As the selection of people for forced labor had become a norm by then, the order did not initially raise suspicion. In all, 534 young men were taken out of the ghetto under heavy guard and never returned. On September 15, 1941, work passes were distributed to 5,000 skilled Jews, together with their families, who would allegedly be spared because they could work. On October 4, 1941 the Small Ghetto was liquidated and some of the buildings were burned to the ground. Only those with work passes were spared. The rest of the Jews were taken to the Ninth Fort and murdered. In the “Great Aktion” of October 28, 1941, all the remaining Jews were told to assemble in the central square of the ghetto. There they were separated by the Germans and by the end of the day 9,200 Jews, about 30 percent of the ghetto, were taken to Ninth Fort and shot. Thereafter life in the ghetto for the remaining 17,500 Jews settled down somewhat and stumbled along until November 1943 when the ghetto was turned into a labor camp known as the Kauen concentration camp with a string of smaller camps attached to it, among them Kedainiai in Lithuania. More than 3,500 were sent to subcamps in Aleksotas, Mariampolė (Kapsukas), Keidan, and Shanciai. On October 26, 1943, 2,800 Jews were sent to labor camps in Estonia. On March 27, 1944, in the Children’s Aktion, the ghetto’s remaining children under the age of 12 were rounded up. During the two-day action German troops and Ukrainian auxiliaries went from house to house tearing the children from their parents’ arms. The 1,300 victims of the \"Children's Action\" were either shot at the Ninth Fort or deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, where they were gassed. In the ghetto, all men aged 16 to 57 and women aged 17 to 46 performed forced labor in workshops established inside the ghetto or in construction sites outside the ghetto. One of the most notorious assignments was the Aleksotas airfield construction site, with almost 3,500 laborers in the spring of 1942. By the end of March 1943, there were around 16,000 Jews concentrated in the ghetto. Around 4,000 of them worked in 44 workshops inside the ghetto and another 6,000 worked in labor detachments outside the ghetto. Resistance in the Kovno ghetto focused less on preparing an uprising than on preparing the way into hiding for as many Jews as possible. In the summer of 1943, the underground established close ties with the resistance groups outside the ghetto, especially in the forests. Their network managed to help hundreds of Jews escape the ghetto. On July 8, 1944, the Kovno labor camp/Kauen concentration camp was liquidated as the Russians drew near and the remaining Jews were evacuated to the west. The women were sent to Stutthof concentration camp, and the men went to Dachau and other camps in Germany. The ghetto was then razed to the ground with grenades and dynamite as the Germans flushed those who had attempted to evade the final transports to the west out of their hiding places by burning the ghetto down around them. As many as 2,000 people burned to death or were shot while trying to escape. They found and murdered about 1,500 Jews in the last hours and days of the occupation. Only about 90 Jews survived in the rubble undiscovered until liberation on August 1, 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhenix City is a city in Lee and Russell Counties in the U.S. state of Alabama. It lies immediately west across the Chattahoochee River from Columbus, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbus is a consolidated city-county located on the west-central border of the U.S. state of Georgia. It is the second-largest city in Georgia after Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSchmattas (Yiddish: a rag, or an old, ragged garment) is a general term used to refer to the clothing trade, or “rag trade.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Memorial Hospital, frequently referred to as ‘Grady Hospital’ or simply ‘Grady,’ was founded in 1890.  It is the public hospital for the city of Atlanta, serving a large proportion of low-income patients. Grady is the largest hospital in Georgia and has come to be considered one of premier public hospitals in the Southeast. During the years of segregation, Grady Hospital’s facility had two separate sections and was referred to in the plural (\"The Gradys\"). Wings A and B served Whites. Wings C and D served African Americans. A hallway, known as Wing E, connected the two sides.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hurt Building is an 18-story building located at 50 Hurt Plaza in Atlanta, Georgia with a unique triangular shape. One of the nation’s earliest skyscrapers, the Hurt Building was built between 1913 and 1926, and was the initial home for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLake Clara Meer is a body of water located in Piedmont Park in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Penitentiary, Atlanta (USP Atlanta) is a low-security United States federal prison for male inmates in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami is a coastal metropolis and the seat of Miami-Dade County in southern Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold, and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith Girls or BBG is the female order of the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO), a youth movement that grew out of B’nai B’rith International, a Jewish service organization. BBG was founded in 1944 for teenage Jewish girls. Chapters of girls soon sprung up throughout the United States and Canada. Today, it is an international sorority. The male brother order is the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKosher/Kashrut is the set of Jewish dietary laws that dictate how food is prepared or served and which kinds of foods or animals can be eaten. Food that may be consumed according to halakhah (Jewish law) is termed ‘kosher’ in English. In a kosher kitchen and home, meat and dairy are kept separate, so a separate set of dishes, cookware, and serving ware are needed. Food that is not in accordance with Jewish law is called ‘treif.’ Under kosher laws, pork is not permitted to be eaten because pigs do not chew their cud or have cloven hooves. The word ‘kosher’ has become English vernacular, a colloquialism meaning proper, legitimate, genuine, fair, or acceptable. Kosher can also be used to describe ritual objects that are made in accordance with Jewish law and are fit for ritual use.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Taylor, the father of Herbert Taylor, owned the Taylor Baking Company in Atlanta, Georgia. It was located at 351 Capitol Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia State Capitol is an architecturally and historically significant building in Atlanta, Georgia. As the primary office building of Georgia’s government, the capitol houses the offices of the governor, lieutenant governor, and secretary of state on the second floor, chambers in which the General Assembly, consisting of the Georgia State Senate and Georgia House of Representatives, meets annually from January to April.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChattanooga is a city in and the county seat of Hamilton County, Tennessee. It is located along the Tennessee River, and borders Georgia to the south.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Botanical Garden is a 30 acre botanical garden located adjacent to Piedmont Park in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTenth Street School was an Atlanta public elementary school located at 140 E. 10th Street. The school opened in 1904 and closed during the 1930s, replaced by the Clark Howell School. Mrs. Ellie Dunlap Newport (1875-1938) was its principal for 26 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaniel L. O’Keefe Junior High school opened in 1923 at 151 Sixth Street NW. The school remained open until 1973. In 1979, Georgia Tech University purchased the building, which now serves as student housing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA nationwide movement to desegregate public schools began after the Supreme Court’s 1954 Brown v. Board of Education decision. The widespread integration of public schools did not follow a coherent plan. Different cities and states went about it in various ways. In Georgia, Atlanta public schools began the process of integration on a limited scale in 1961. By 1973, mandatory busing of students from predominantly black neighborhoods to schools into white neighborhoods began. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdward M. Kahn (1895-1984) was an immigrant from Bialystok, Poland. He became a leader in Atlanta’s Jewish community and served as executive director of several organizations including the Jewish Educational Alliance (presently, Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta), the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund, and the Atlanta Federation of Jewish Social Service (presently, Atlanta Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta), an earlier incarnation of the current Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta and the Morris Hirsch Clinic (presently, Ben Massell Dental Clinic). Mr. Kahn also became Executive Secretary of the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund and of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council. He held these various positions until his retirement in 1964. Kahn was prominent in both local and national social work organizations as well as in Jewish organizations such as B’nai B’rith, the Jewish Children’s Bureau, the Jewish Home, and the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education. He also worked with the Southern Israelite newspaper as a writer and adviser.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Daniel Morgan is a camp located on Lake Rutledge in Hard Labor Creek State Park near Rutledge, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a voluntary public work relief program that operated from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men. Originally for young men ages 18–25, it was eventually expanded to ages 17–28. The CCC was a major part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal that provided manual labor jobs related to the conservation and development of natural resources in rural lands owned by federal, state, and local governments. The CCC was designed to provide jobs for young men and to relieve families who had difficulty finding jobs during the Great Depression in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRutledge is a city in Morgan County, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Catskill Mountains, often referred to as the “Catskills,” are a large area in the southeastern portion of that state of New York. The Catskills and its many large resorts are well known in American culture as a vacation destination in the mid-twentieth century. See also “borscht belt.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Schonthal was a summer camp for Jewish children located in Magnetic Springs, Ohio. Founder Joseph Schonthal purchased 25 acres of land in Union County in 1927 to establish the camp. The property was sold in 1949.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Schonthal Center was founded by Joseph Schonthal in Columbus, Ohio in 1913. He provided meeting spaces to members of the Jewish community at 355 South Washington Avenue. The primary function of the center was to help in the integration and settlement of the wave of immigrants coming from Eastern Europe, Russia, and Lithuania, and as a center for youth activities. The Center later became the Jewish Community Center of Greater Columbus.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbus is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMagnetic Springs is a village in Leesburg Township, Union County, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSidney Julius Marcus (1928-1983) was first elected as a Democrat to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1968 from a district in the Buckhead community of Atlanta, Georgia. He subsequently was reelected to seven more terms in the legislature. In 1981, he ran for mayor of Atlanta, losing to civil rights leader and former United Nations ambassador Andrew Young. After his death from cancer at age 55, Sidney Marcus Boulevard, a major street in Buckhead, was named in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTorah [Hebrew: teaching] is a general term that covers all Jewish law including the vast mass of teachings recorded in the Talmud and other rabbinical works. “Sefer Torah” refers to the sacred scroll on which the first five books of the Bible (the Pentateuch) are written, but it is often shortened simply to \"Torah\" in casual speech and writing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced bar and bat mitzvah with a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePalestine was a geopolitical entity under British administration. It was carved out of Ottoman Syria after World War I and consisted of the territories of modern-day Israel and Jordan. British civil administration in Palestine operated from 1920 to 1948. It was formalized with the League of Nations’ consent in 1923 and contained two administrative areas. The land west of the Jordan River, known as Palestine, was under direct British rule until 1948, while the land east of the Jordan was a semi­autonomous region known as Transjordan under the rule of the Hashemite family. It gained independence in 1946 as the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. When the British Mandate over Palestine expired on May 14, 1948, the State of Israel declared its independence. It was recognized that night by the United States, and three days later by the Soviet Union. A day after the declaration of independence of the State of Israel, armies of five Arab countries, Egypt, Syria, Transjordan, Lebanon, and Iraq, invaded Israel. This marked the beginning of the War of Independence. Despite the numerical superiority of the Arab armies, Israel defended itself and won, maintaining its independence. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMelissa Fay Greene (b. 1952) is an American non-fiction author in Atlanta, Georgia who is the author of No Biking in the House Without a Helmet, Praying for Sheetrock, The Temple Bombing, Last Man Out, and There Is No Me Without You. She was born in Macon, Georgia and was raised in Dayton, Ohio. She is the wife of defense attorney Don Samuel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJanice Oettinger Rothschild Blumberg was born in Atlanta, Georgia on February 13, 1924, to Waldo E. Oettinger (1893-1953) and Carolyn Goldberg Oettinger (1901-1975). She is an author and speaker on American Jewish history, particularly Southern Jewish History. A native of Atlanta, who lived for many years in Washington D.C., she experienced Jewish history first-hand as the wife, now widow, of two outspoken Jewish leaders: Rabbi Jacob M. Rothschild of Atlanta (1911-1973, spiritual leader of The Temple when it was bombed in 1958 and friend of Martin Luther King, Jr.) and David M. Blumberg of Knoxville, Tennessee (1911-1989, civic leader and international president of B'nai B'rith 1971-1978). Janice has held leadership positions in numerous organizations, including the B'nai B'rith Klutznick National Jewish Museum, and served as president of the Southern Jewish Historical Society.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] B'nai B'rith International (Hebrew: “Children of the Covenant”) is the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and bigotry. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life, to provide broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and to facilitate advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionism is a movement which supports a Jewish national state in the territory defined as the Land of Israel. Although Zionism existed before the nineteenth century, in the 1890s Theodor Herzl popularized it and gave it a new urgency, as he believed that Jewish life in Europe was threatened, and a State of Israel was needed. The State of Israel was established in 1948 and Zionism today is expressed as support for the continued existence of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century. Although the terms “Yiddish” and “Yid” are sometimes used to refer to Jews, Yiddish is a reference to a person's language and not necessarily their ethnicity, religion, or culture. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia’s 5th congressional district is a congressional district in the U.S. state of Georgia. Since 2012, it has comprised central Fulton and parts of DeKalb and Clayton counties. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCantor Joseph Schwartzman (1902-1969) joined the clergy at Ahavath Achim in Atlanta in 1940 where he served until his retirement in 1966. Cantor Schwartzman’s career began at the age of eight when he sang as soloist in the male synagogue choir of Bender, Bessarabia, Russia. By the age of 17 he was officiating High Holy Day services. He began his American career in Hartford Connecticut, but later worked at synagogues in New York in Brooklyn and the Bronx, and in Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. He came to the attention of Hyman Jacobs of Atlanta in 1940 at a Zionist Organization of America convention in Pittsburgh. He was eventually engaged to come to the Ahavath Achim.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe chazzan or cantor is the official in charge of music or chants and leads liturgical prayer and chanting in the synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Arnold M. Goodman served as senior rabbi of Ahavath Achim in Atlanta, Georgia from 1982 to 2002. He came to Atlanta from Minnesota where he had served as rabbi of Adath Jeshurun in Minnetonka since 1966. He currently serves as its senior rabbinic scholar. Upon his retirement, the synagogue honored them by designating its adult education program as Beit Aharon: The Rabbi Arnold and Rae Goodman Learning Institute for Adult Studies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Loewus (1867-1946) was a 50-year resident of Atlanta, Georgia who was born in Austria. He was a real estate manager. Prior to settling in Atlanta, he lived in New York City and Chicago. He was chairman of the board for the Atlanta Hebrew Orphans’ Home, a charter member of the Progressive Club in Atlanta, and a member of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (forerunner of The Temple in Atlanta).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMobile is a city and the county seat of Mobile County, Alabama. It is the fourth-most-populous city in Alabama.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh Hashanah (new year) and Yom Kippur (days of atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHot Springs is a resort city in the state of Arkansas and the county seat of Garland County. The city is located in the Ouachita Mountains among the U.S. Interior Highlands and is set among several natural hot springs for which the city is named.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Leo N. Levi Hospital is a nonprofit hospital located in Hot Springs, Arkansas that offers mental and physical therapy. It has a history of providing services to people regardless of their ability to pay. Rabbi A.B. Rhine of the House of Israel Synagogue in Hot Springs realized that there was a need for a hospital to serve the many poor Jewish people who came to Hot Springs seeking the unique healing benefits of the area’s thermal springs. The local chapter of B’nai B’rith proposed a B’nai B’rith hospital in Hot Springs at the group’s 1903 regional convention. The plan received further approval from the national organization. The hospital was founded on November 4, 1914, and was named after distinguished attorney Leo Napoleon Levi (1856-1904), a past president of the national B’nai B’rith organization. Although it was funded by B’nai B’rith and kept a kosher kitchen, the hospital accepted patients of all faiths. It was renowned as the first national Jewish hospital to specialize in rheumatism and diseases of the blood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePonce de Leon Avenue, often simply called “Ponce,” provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePonce de Leon Park, also known as Spiller Park or Spiller Field from 1924 to 1932, and “Poncey” to locals, was the primary home field for the minor league baseball team called the Atlanta Crackers for nearly six decades.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Sears Building was an eight-story building built in 1926 at 675 Ponce de Leon Avenue. It served as a warehouse facility and retail store for Sears and Roebuck for decades. It overlooked the grandstands and the baseball diamond of the Atlanta Crackers, predecessors to the Atlanta Braves. The City of Atlanta purchased the building in the late 1980s for office space and the building became known as City Hall East. After decades of declining occupancy, the building was sold to a developer who reopened it in 2012 as Ponce City Market, a mixed use residential, office and retail space.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872 and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEleanor Roosevelt (1884-1962) was the wife of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the President of the United States from 1933 to 1945. She supported the New Deal policies of her husband and became an advocate for civil rights. After her husband’s death in 1945, Eleanor continued to be an international author, speaker and politician and activist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Lincoln (1809-1865) was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He successfully led the country through the American Civil War preserving the Union and ending slavery. He was a Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMary Ann Todd Lincoln (1818-1882) served as the first lady of the United States from 1861 until the assassination of her husband, President Abraham Lincoln in 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Joel Chandler Harris House, also known as The Wren’s Nest or Snap Bean Farm, is a Queen Anne style house at 1050 Ralph D. Abernathy Blvd. (formerly Gordon Street), SW, in Atlanta, Georgia. Built in 1870, it was home to Joel Chandler Harris, editor of the Atlanta Constitution and author of the Uncle Remus Tales, from 1881 until his death in 1908. It is now a historic house museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA gentile is a person of non-Jewish faith.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Alan Massell, Jr. (1927-2022) was a businessman who served from 1970 to 1974 as the 53rd mayor of Atlanta. He was the first Jewish mayor in his city's history. A lifelong Atlanta resident, Massell had successful careers in real estate brokerage, elected office, tourism, and association management. He passed away on March 13, 2022, at the age of 94.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Buckhead Coalition is a non-profit organization comprised of business and civic leaders interested in nurturing and preserving the quality of life in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, Georgia. The organization plans and implements action programs for improvement of Buckhead.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWender \u0026amp; Roberts is a pharmacy located in Atlanta, Georgia. It was opened in 1918. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Joseph Massell, Sr. (1886-1962) was a civic and community leader in both the Jewish and general communities of Atlanta. In the early 1900s, he and his two brothers, Sam and Levi, founded the Massell Realty Company, which had a hand in the development and sale of several landmark properties in Atlanta. Civic leader Ivan Allen, Sr., was known to say, “Sherman burned Atlanta and Ben Massell built it back.” Ben Massell was the uncle of former Atlanta mayor Samuel A. Massell, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1915, philanthropist Morris Hirsch established the Morris Hirsch Clinic to provide outpatient medical services to those unable to afford care. A dental program was added to the clinic in 1929. In 1956, the dental clinic moved to Pryor Street and was renamed the Ben Massell Dental Clinic. The brothers Irving and Marvin Goldstein, both dentists, supported a volunteer dental force that served 6,000 patients each year. The Ben Massell Dental Clinic is still in existence today and is located on 14th Street in Midtown Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Paramount Theater, located on Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, opened in 1920 as the Howard Theater. In 1929, the name changed to the Paramount Theater. The building was demolished in 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLoew's Grand Theater, originally DeGive's Grand Opera House, was a movie theater at the corner of Peachtree and Forsyth Streets in downtown Atlanta. It was most famous as the site of the 1939 premiere of Gone with the Wind.  The Georgia-Pacific Tower was built on the former site of the theater.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Samuel Sandmel (1911-1979) was a member of the Hebrew Union College faculty for 26 years. Dr. Sandmel was one of the world’s foremost authorities on Early Christianity and the New Testament, especially in their relation to Judaism, and was widely acclaimed as a leader in interfaith relations. He attended Hebrew Union College and was ordained in 1937. He earned his Doctor of Philosophy degree in New Testament Studies at Yale University. He briefly served as Assistant Rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia under Rabbi David Marx.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Etz Chaim is a progressive, egalitarian Conservative synagogue established in 1975 in Marietta, Georgia, a suburb in north metropolitan Atlanta. As of 2022, the congregation's Senior Rabbi is Daniel Dorsch.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Philip N. Kranz (b. 1943) was the Senior Rabbi at Temple Sinai in Atlanta from 1980 until 2006. Prior to that, he served as rabbi of the Chicago Sinai congregation. He continues to serve the Atlanta Jewish community today and Temple Sinai as Rabbi Emeritus. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJunior Leagues are educational and charitable women’s organizations aimed at improving their communities through voluntarism and building their members’ civil leadership skills through training. It is an international organization with 293 different chapters\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTzedakah [Hebrew: philanthropy and charity] is an ethical obligation that the Torah mandates, also known as a mitzvah. Many Jews give tzedakah before Shabbat and festivals (such as Purim and Shavuot). Its intention is to show the Jewish people's determination to improve the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe J. M. High Company was a department store in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded by Joseph Madison High (1855-1906), who originally opened a dry goods store on Whitehall Street (now Peachtree Street) in the 1880s along with partner E.D. Herring. In 1884, High bought out his partner and renamed the firm J. M. High \u0026amp; Co. In 1887, High opened a new department store on the west side of Whitehall and by 1889, had built a four-story building at the corner of Whitehall and Hunter Streets. In 1918, the store moved across the street into a 100,000 square foot space.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hebrew Orphans’ Home was located at 478 Washington Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The residence facility was open from 1876 to 1930. It was originally called the Hebrew Orphans’ Asylum and was originally an actual orphanage. In 1901, the name was changed to the Hebrew Orphans’ Home. Then its services phased into placing children in foster home care and helping with adoptions instead of an actual orphans' home, during which time it was called the Jewish Family and Children's Bureau (and another variation—Jewish Children's Services). Finally, it got out of the children's institutional care business entirely. In 1988, the organization’s mission changed, and it became the Jewish Educational Loan Fund (JELF) with the goal of providing low-interest post-secondary education loans for Jewish students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlfred E. Garber (1910-1997) was a prominent Atlanta accountant with Young \u0026amp; Garber, an accounting firm, which was sold to Touche-Ross. He was a resident in the Atlanta Hebrew Orphans’ Home. He served a term as president after it was renamed the Jewish Children’s Service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOur Lady of Perpetual Help Home in Atlanta was established in 1939 in what originally was the Hebrew Orphans’ Home. Our Lady of Perpetual Help Home accepts patients with a diagnosis of incurable or terminal cancer who are unable to pay for adequate nursing care elsewhere. In 1973, Our Lady of Perpetual Help Home relocated to a new building on Pollard Street in downtown Atlanta and is operated by the Hawthorne Dominican Sisters, a Catholic religious order.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShidduch is a system of matchmaking in which Jewish singles are introduced to each other in Orthodox Jewish communities for the purpose of marriage. A shidduch often begins with a recommendation from family members, friends, or others who see matchmaking as a mitzvah, or commandment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat (Hebrew) or Shabbos (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePensacola is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, and the county seat and only incorporated city of Escambia County, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrew Street School was the first grammar school opened in the Atlanta Public School System. Crew Street grammar school opened in 1872, which also happened to be the end of Reconstruction in Georgia. The original structure was located at 97 Crew Street between Washington Street and Capital Avenue. It was demolished and rebuilt twice in 1895 and 1911. In 1957, it was one of the nearly 500 buildings demolished for construction of the Interstate 20 expressway.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFair Street in Atlanta, Georgia was named for the South Central Agricultural Society fair, which moved to facilities on Fair St. in 1850. The street was later renamed Memorial Drive.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCapitol Homes was a public housing development located off Woodward Avenue southeast of downtown Atlanta, Georgia. Completed in 1941, Capitol Homes included almost 700 low-rise housing units and was initially segregated for white families. The development was demolished in 2003 and replaced with an apartment community called Capitol Gateway.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOakland Cemetery is the oldest cemetery and one of the largest green spaces, in Atlanta. Many notable Georgians are buried at Oakland including Margaret Mitchell, author of Gone with the Wind; Joseph Jacobs, owner of the pharmacy where John Pemberton first sold Coca-Cola as a soft drink; Bobby Jones, the only golfer to win the Grand Slam, the United States Amateur, United States Open, British Amateur and the Open Championship in the same year; as well as former Georgia governors and Atlanta mayors. Oakland is an excellent example of a Victorian-style cemetery and contains numerous monuments and mausoleums that are of great beauty and historical significance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene S. Asher (1928-2015) was born in Atlanta and educated at the University of Georgia where he received a degree in Journalism. After college, he built a career in sports journalism with the Associated Press and Atlanta Journal. After changing his career to life insurance sales, in 1990 he founded the Jewish Georgian, a newspaper focusing on Jews in Georgia. He was awarded a purple heart for his service in the Marines in the Korean War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidget (from midge, a tiny biting insect) is an offensive term for a person of unusually short stature. While not a medical term like dwarf, midget long described anyone, or indeed any animal, exhibiting proportionate dwarfism. The term may also reference anything designed for very young (i.e., small) participants— in many cases children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePort Jervis is a city located at the confluence of the Neversink and Delaware rivers in western Orange County, New York, north of the Delaware Water Gap.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCejwin Camps was a Jewish summer camp in the Catskill Mountains, established in 1919 by the Central Jewish Institute. At its height it was “the most significant non-Hebrew Jewish cultural camp.” As one of the first Jewish cultural camps in the United States, Cejwin Camps was highly influential in the camping movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnita and Lola Washington, two great nieces of George Washington, founded the Washington Seminary in 1878. The original school, which was conducted in their parlor, was called the “Misses Washington School for Girls.” In 1882 the name was changed to “Washington Seminary.” By the late 1940s, Washington Seminary was housed in a campus covering eight acres with seven buildings. Washington Seminary merged with the Westminster Schools in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Willis Anderson Sutton (1879-1960) began his career with Atlanta Public Schools in 1913. In 1914, Sutton became head of the Department of Languages at Tech High School, and later became principal in 1917. In 1921, Dr. Sutton became the 8th superintendent of Atlanta Public Schools and held that position until 1943. In 1972, William Franklin Dykes High School, located on Powers Ferry Road in the Buckhead neighborhood, was changed to “Willis A. Sutton Middle School,” in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHoly Innocents' Episcopal Church had its beginning in Atlanta in 1872 at the corner of Ponce de Leon and Juniper Streets with the erection of a chapel-classroom. After a tornado struck, it was moved to a new building at 16th Street and Spring Street in 1896. In 1954 it was demolished when the Interstate 85 Expressway was built. Its current location is in Sandy Springs, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGate City Table was a dinette manufacturing firm in Atlanta, Georgia. It was renamed Duchess Furniture when it merged with National Service Industries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWomen traditionally do the lighting of the candles on Friday evening before sundown to usher in the Sabbath. After lighting the candles, the woman waves her hands over them, covers her eyes and recites a blessing: “Blessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to light Shabbat candles.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Judaism, bracha or berkkah (plural: brachot/berakkot) is a blessing recited in public or private, usually before the performance of a commandment or the enjoyment of food or fragrance, or in praise of God as the source of all blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA cheder is a traditional elementary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHanukkah or Chanukah [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukiah, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMilledgeville is a city in Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLawson General Hospital was a United States military hospital built in 1941 on the former site of Camp Gordon, a World War I-era encampment near Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe USO (United Service Organizations) is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization whose mission is to support American troops and their families with programs and services. During World War II, the USO began a tradition of entertaining the troops that still continues. The USO is not part of the United States government, but is recognized by the Department of Defense, Congress and President of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Welfare Board is an agency providing for the religious, educational, and morale needs of Jewish military personnel. The National Jewish Welfare Board (JWB) was formed on April 9, 1917; three days after the United States declared war on Germany, in order to support Jewish soldiers in the United States military. The organization was also charged with recruiting and training rabbis for military service, as well as providing support materials to these newly commissioned chaplains. The JWB also maintained oversight of Jewish chapel facilities at military installations. In 1921, several organizations merged with the JWB to become a national association of Jewish community centers around the country in order to integrate social activities, education, and recreation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB’nai B’rith Women was founded in San Francisco, California in 1909. It was originally a social organization designed to attract young, single adult members with parties, picnics and dances. As women emerged into the public sphere it expanded into cultural activities, philanthropy and community service. Their announced aims are to perpetuate Jewish culture, enrich their communities and ensure the religious survival of their sons and daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Brandeis University National Women's Committee is the largest \"friends of a library\" group in the world with 48,000 members nationwide. A volunteer fundraising organization, it has contributed more than $58 million in support of the libraries of Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Chapters are located in more than 105 communities nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNa’amat had its origins in 1925 with the formation of the Women’s Organization for the Pioneer Women of Palestine, commonly referred to as “Pioneer Women.” Na’amat is the largest Jewish women’s organization in the world, counting more than 300,000 members in Israel and 9 sister organizations worldwide. It operates approximately 250 day care centers in Israel and provides funding for technological and agricultural high schools, a women’s shelter, legal aid bureaus, educational scholarships, women’s rights centers and women’s health centers. It is also a powerful voice in advocating for equal rights, religious freedom and world peace. During the 1930s Pioneer Women changed its name to Na’amat, an acronym for Nashim Ovdot U'Mitnadvot (Hebrew: Working and Volunteering Women.). Na’amat is affiliated with the Labour Zionist Movement in Israel and the World Labor Zionist Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Last Night of Ballyhoo is a play by Alfred Uhry that premiered in 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia. The play is a comedy/drama which is set in Atlanta in December 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBallyhoo was the name of a social party for upper-middle class Reform Jewish young adults (high school to college age) held annually in Atlanta, Georgia. The event attracted young people from all over the Southeast to meet boys and girls from other cities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMadison is the county seat of Dane County and the capital city of the U.S. state of Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish men cover their heads during prayer with a small skullcap called a yarmulke (Yiddish) or kippah (Hebrew). Orthodox Jewish men wear it at all times to remind themselves of God’s presence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA prayer shawl fringed at each of the four corners in accordance with biblical law. The wearing of tallit at worship is obligatory only for married men, but it is customarily worn also by males of bar mitzvah age and older. In non-Orthodox congregations, women may also wear the tallit if they so choose.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Christian Church on Peachtree Street in midtown Atlanta originated in downtown Atlanta as First Christian Church in 1853. In 1928 the congregation expanded to a second location on Peachtree Street by building what is now known as Peachtree Christian Church which is now a historic landmark and an example of 1920s Gothic Revival architecture. The church is known for its interdenominational relations and its radio exposure. In 1926, it was one of the first area churches to participate in religious broadcasts on the pioneering radio station WSB and hosted the choir of one of the city's leading Black congregations, Big Bethel A.M.E. Church. From 1932 to 1970, WSB aired a live program, The Call to Worship, each Sunday morning from the church. Peachtree Christian Church also maintained a close relationship with The Temple, the city’s oldest Jewish congregation, across the street. This bond is exemplified by a small Jewish star of granite embedded in the church's altar. It is a member of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) denomination.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA shofar is an ancient musical horn made of ram's horn, used for Jewish religious purposes.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn every synagogue, the Torah scrolls are kept in a cabinet called the holy ark. During services the scrolls are removed from the ark and prayers/songs/scriptures are recited as the scrolls are carried amongst the congregation. When they are completed, the Torah scrolls are returned to the ark.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaytona Beach is a coastal resort city in east-central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family Services of Atlanta was an organization that began its life in 1890 as the Montefiore Relief Association. Its name and focus changed multiple times. It became a constituent agency of the Jewish Federation of Atlanta. In 1982 Jewish Family Services incorporated as a separate organization, although it continued to maintain its affiliation with the Federation. It operated the Jewish Family and Children’s Bureau and the Ben Massell Dental Clinic. Jewish Family Services merged with Jewish Vocational Services in 1997 to become Jewish Family and Career Services.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/annotation_set/1053/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChabad-Lubavitch is the name of a sect of Hasidic Jews. It is one of the largest groups of Hasidic Jews in the world. Many of the Lubavitch Hasidim live in the United States or Israel. The Lubavitch world headquarters is in Crown Heights, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York. The movement is best known for its outreach activities, introducing secular Jews to more stringent religious observance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=6690.0,6720.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bagen, Sara [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sara's Family 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it?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3203.0,3386.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacobs Foundation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Junior League","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mobile, 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I know\nyou were living on Piedmont, but when your parents living in that area?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3564.0,3658.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Devins, Charlie","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Garber, Alfred E.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew Orphans' Home (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our Lady of Perpetual Help (Atlanta, 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Foundation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3995.0,4199.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But also, how about the . . . what is this Jacob's Foundation?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=3995.0,4199.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Ga.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Capitol Homes (Atlanta, 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Let's talk about that for a moment, too. The Oakland Cemetery's Jewish section is virtually full right now . . . the whole Oakland Cemetery is virtually full right now.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4199.0,4372.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacobs, Hyman Susman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacobs, Sadye Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oakland Cemetery (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4199.0,4372.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sara's Confirmation Class at the Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4372.0,4549.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me also enlarge upon the AA temple affiliation that you have or had. 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(Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zionism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4549.0,4689.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Attending Jewish Camps Outside of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265#t=4689.0,4819.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/93951/file/190265/index/53113/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never went to a camp that had Jewish leanings . . . definite Jewish leanings 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