{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/t14th8dn2m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Gilner, Anne Dubin"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1996-03-18 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Gilner, Anne Dubin (Interviewee)","Rubenstein, Judy (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Dubin Gilner was interviewed by Judy Rubenstein on March 18, 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eAnne Dubin Gilner was born on June 2, 1907, the youngest of four daughters of Yisrael Liber Dubin, a carpenter, and his wife, Bluma Gilner Dubin. The Dubin family had immigrated from Ostrow, Poland, to Jersey City, New Jersey, only a few years before her birth, seeking new opportunities in America.\u003cbr\u003eAfter finishing high school, Anne began her career in Washington, D.C., where she worked as a secretary for the National Recovery Administration during the New Deal era.\u003cbr\u003eIn 1933, while visiting extended family in Atlanta, Georgia, she was introduced to Abraham “Abe” Jacob Gilner (1904–1984). Their courtship led to marriage in 1936, and the couple made Atlanta their permanent home. They welcomed their first child the following year, and a second child a few years later.\u003cbr\u003eAbe continued his family’s tradition as a butcher, running a meat market, while Anne contributed to the household both inside and outside the home. During World War II, she worked for the United States Health Department, later joining Abe in managing the family business. Together, they purchased a home in the Buckhead neighborhood, where they raised their children.\u003cbr\u003eAnne embraced an active social and cultural life. She was known for hosting gatherings, enjoyed evenings at the opera, and found community at the Progressive Club. She lent her voice to the Hadassah choir and was a devoted member of Ahavath Achim synagogue for many years.\u003cbr\u003eAnne passed away on January 14, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eAnne reviews her family history and offers an overview of her youth. She explains how she met her husband. Anne introduces her husband’s family. She recalls her first visit to Atlanta. Anne remembers her engagement and wedding. She recounts life in Atlanta during the Great Depression. Anne discusses her religious background. She describes her social life. Anne details how she and Abe established themselves. She traces the lives of her sisters-in-law. Anne talks about her children and their accomplishments. She overviews her children’s marriages and children. Anne considers some of the challenges of marriage. She remembers life in Atlanta as a Jew in the 1930s and 1940s. Anne shares the challenges of growing older. She recalls some of the people she knew in Atlanta. Anne describes her father-in-law’s activities. She summarizes her children’s youths. Anne mentions the camps her children attended and her friendships. She remembers economic issues and local political leaders over the years. Anne chronicles her husband’s trip to Cuba and discovering he was not a US citizen. She reports on her own trip to Cuba to assist family. Anne briefly offers her political perspectives. She describes her love of opera. Anne considers the future.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAnne Dubin Gilner was interviewed by Judy Rubenstein on March 18, 1996 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne Dubin Gilner was born on June 2, 1907, the youngest of four daughters of Yisrael Liber Dubin, a carpenter, and his wife, Bluma Gilner Dubin. The Dubin family had immigrated from Ostrow, Poland, to Jersey City, New Jersey, only a few years before her birth, seeking new opportunities in America.\u003cbr /\u003eAfter finishing high school, Anne began her career in Washington, D.C., where she worked as a secretary for the National Recovery Administration during the New Deal era.\u003cbr /\u003eIn 1933, while visiting extended family in Atlanta, Georgia, she was introduced to Abraham \u0026ldquo;Abe\u0026rdquo; Jacob Gilner (1904\u0026ndash;1984). Their courtship led to marriage in 1936, and the couple made Atlanta their permanent home. They welcomed their first child the following year, and a second child a few years later.\u003cbr /\u003eAbe continued his family\u0026rsquo;s tradition as a butcher, running a meat market, while Anne contributed to the household both inside and outside the home. During World War II, she worked for the United States Health Department, later joining Abe in managing the family business. Together, they purchased a home in the Buckhead neighborhood, where they raised their children.\u003cbr /\u003eAnne embraced an active social and cultural life. She was known for hosting gatherings, enjoyed evenings at the opera, and found community at the Progressive Club. She lent her voice to the Hadassah choir and was a devoted member of Ahavath Achim synagogue for many years.\u003cbr /\u003eAnne passed away on January 14, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnne reviews her family history and offers an overview of her youth. She explains how she met her husband. Anne introduces her husband\u0026rsquo;s family. She recalls her first visit to Atlanta. Anne remembers her engagement and wedding. She recounts life in Atlanta during the Great Depression. Anne discusses her religious background. She describes her social life. Anne details how she and Abe established themselves. She traces the lives of her sisters-in-law. Anne talks about her children and their accomplishments. She overviews her children\u0026rsquo;s marriages and children. Anne considers some of the challenges of marriage. She remembers life in Atlanta as a Jew in the 1930s and 1940s. Anne shares the challenges of growing older. She recalls some of the people she knew in Atlanta. Anne describes her father-in-law\u0026rsquo;s activities. She summarizes her children\u0026rsquo;s youths. Anne mentions the camps her children attended and her friendships. She remembers economic issues and local political leaders over the years. Anne chronicles her husband\u0026rsquo;s trip to Cuba and discovering he was not a US citizen. She reports on her own trip to Cuba to assist family. Anne briefly offers her political perspectives. She describes her love of opera. Anne considers the future.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Anne_Gilner.mp3"]},"duration":8694.88327,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/290/975/original/Anne_Gilner.mp3?1757521876","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":8694.88327,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Gilner, Anne Dubin [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=0.0,9.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You ready? There is like a 20-second lead they would like you to have before you start. This is Judy Rubenstein. It is March 18, 1996. I am interviewing Anne Dubin Gilner for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta. It is co-sponsored by American Jewish Committee, National Council of Jewish Women, and Atlanta Jewish Federation. Side one. Alright, Anne, I know you told me some information on the telephone, but we are going to start just fresh, so I get it on record. Tell me where and when were you born.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, on June 2, 1907.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=48.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who were your parents? What were their names?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=53.0,56.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My father's name was Yisrael Liber, and my mother's name was Bluma Dubin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=56.0,62.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where were they born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=62.0,64.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My mother was born in Poland, and my father was born, in what was at that particular time, Russia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=64.0,71.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you have any siblings, any brothers or sisters?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=71.0,75.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I had three sisters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=75.0,77.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Their names?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=77.0,79.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: One was Eva, Mary, and Pearl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=79.0,88.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Are they ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=88.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Nobody's alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=90.0,3688.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Nobody. You are the last of the family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3688.0,3689.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I'm the baby and I'm still living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3689.0,3692.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What did your father do? What was his job, his occupation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3692.0,3696.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My father was a carpenter, and he specialized in storefronts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3696.0,3702.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did he do this in Poland before he came to America?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3702.0,3706.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I guess so. I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3706.0,3708.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, in other words, your memory is of him doing this in New Jersey?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3708.0,3713.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3713.0,3714.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did your mother work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3714.0,3716.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My mother never worked, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3716.0,3718.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Do you have any interesting stories about your family's history?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3718.0,3723.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My family? Well, the only thing I can start with is that my mother was a Gilner. My mother's maiden name was Gilner, and my father-in-law was my mother's nephew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3723.0,3738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Wait, say that slowly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3738.0,3741.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My father-in-law was my mother's nephew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3741.0,3745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: All right, you want to explain that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3745.0,3752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, her brother was a Gilner. Yes, a Gilner. She was a Gilner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3752.0,3760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: [Okay.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3760.0,3760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He had four sons, I believe, and a daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3760.0,3764.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: The son was so young that he was ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3764.0,3782.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He was ... One was Harry Gilner, and one was Joe Gilner, and they all lived in Atlanta and worked in Atlanta. They all came to Atlanta and, uh... They had a sister who wound up in Cuba and we brought her over here after war broke out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3782.0,3806.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: To Atlanta? You brought her to Atlanta after the war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3806.0,3809.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Brought her to Atlanta. Her family didn't want to leave at that particular time. She thought she'd be able to get them out, but she never saw them again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3809.0,3822.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Well, now ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3822.0,3823.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They got killed during the war, Second [World] War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3823.0,3828.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I see. Tell me about your schooling in New Jersey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3828.0,3832.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, I went to school in Jersey City, New Jersey, and I graduated Dickinson High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3832.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Then, what did you do after graduating high school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3840.0,3843.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, in those days, we went to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3843.0,3846.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Doing what? What did you work at?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3846.0,3851.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I was doing typing and secretarial work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3851.0,3854.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And you mentioned, I think in our telephone conversation, that you were also ... Did you also work in Washington, D.C.?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3854.0,3862.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I worked in Washington, D.C. In 1932 for the NRA, when the NRA ... Not the National Rifle Association, the National Recovery Act. I happened to go down to Washington to visit a cousin, and I wanted to see the cherry blossoms. At that time, they were hiring everybody from all over the country for the National Recovery Act and my cousin said to me, \"Would you like to work in Washington, D.C.? I can get you a job.\" She worked for General ... Or, whatever it was, [Hugh S.] Johnston, who was head of the NRA. So, I said, \"I'd love it,\" and that's how I ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3862.0,3915.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How long did you work there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3915.0,3918.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I worked there two years until they declared it unconstitutional.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3918.0,3922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Why was that? Why was it considered unconstitutional?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3922.0,3926.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3926.0,3927.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You do not know? Well, what year did you meet your husband?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3927.0,3933.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, he's my second cousin, and one of my sisters-in-law, that became my sister in-law, she came to ... She came with Fannye Galanty--I don't know if you know Fannye--to New York. And they called my cousin, Dr. Gilner. At that particular time, he was not married or anything, but he was going to college. He didn't know what to do with the two girls. So, he decided to bring them over to Jersey City and introduce them to me. Maybe I could, you know, entertain them a little bit. I guess I was in my 20s. I was 20. I was already ... I had been engaged, and I broke my engagement at that time, the time of the Depression. When I met them, they stayed at a hotel in New York that was for women only. And they were so pepped up with New York, they didn't want to go to sleep. I went over there, and I tried to [entertain] them. I took them out to dinner, and they still said, \"We're in New York. Who goes to bed here at 11 o'clock?\" I thought they'd stay up all night the night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3933.0,4034.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What happened then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4034.0,4034.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: So, I decided ... I had a girlfriend. I didn't have a girlfriend, but I met somebody in the beauty parlor that sang at one of the speakeasies that were during Prohibition. I said, \"Well, I could take a chance. I'll call Kelly's Speakeasy, and I'll see if my friend will let us come over there.\" Sure enough, she said, \"Okay, take a cab and come on over.\" So, we went to the nightclub. It was a speakeasy. There was a whole gang of men there and when the two girls, the Southerners, started to talk, they said, \"Just keep on talking. Everything will be okay.\" They fell in love with their talking. So, they had an experience, and they were very happy about it. We finally got home. They took us home, back to the hotel about five o'clock in the morning. But they got a taste of New York, and they loved it for that one weekend. They came up on a boat from Savannah [Georgia] and went back. But then, what's her name, left, Fanny. She had to go back because she taught school and she had to be back a week before school opened. But Dora stayed with me for about two more weeks. She stayed in Jersey with me and she invited me to come to visit her. I decided to go down there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4034.0,4160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you also go to visit by train or did you go by the same boat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4160.0,4163.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I went by train. At that time, they had that fancy train. I forgot what they called it ... Southerner. I went down by train. I was invited to go to the ADPi [Alpha Epsilon Phi] convention at Emory [University] for New Year's, but I had a cousin in New York, a Dubin cousin, who decided to get married January 1st, and she insisted I be her maid of honor, so I couldn't make it. I was mad at her for years because she got married on January 1 when I was supposed to be at the ADPi convention. I got there, I think, January 2nd or 3rd and I stayed with Dora, but at that time she was married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4163.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, her name was Dora what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4230.0,4232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Dora Smith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4232.0,4233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Dora Smith?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4233.0,4234.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes. She was a Gilner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4234.0,4235.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: She was a Gilner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4235.0,4237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: At that time, she was married to Billy Eplan. That was her first husband. I stayed with her at that particular time, and that's where I met Abe. That was in 1933.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4237.0,4262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was he doing here in Atlanta? What was his job? Did he have his ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4262.0,4266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: At that particular time, they were talking about building an abattoir, but he worked and delivered ... They were in the meat business. You know, a grocery and meat business. They delivered all over Atlanta at that particular time and Abe was the one that was delivering the ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4266.0,4298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Excuse me, you used a word I am not familiar with. You said they were going to build an abattoir?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4298.0,4303.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, that's where they slaughtered ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4303.0,4308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Chickens?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4308.0,4310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Cows.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4310.0,4313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Cows, alright.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4313.0,4313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Lamb, cows ... You know, that's where they slaughtered it kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4313.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Abe was more or less their salesman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4320.0,4325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He was the one that delivered all the groceries. They had a big business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4325.0,4330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was it called Gilner's?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4330.0,4332.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: It was called Gilner's. It was on Capitol Avenue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4332.0,4337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who else was he in business with? Was it with the entire family? Who was he in business with?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4337.0,4341.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I have to go back a little bit to tell you that. My father-in-law came here, I believe, it was maybe 1910. First, he went to New York and worked a while there with my uncle--a Gilner--and then he decided to come down to Atlanta because his wife's mother was in Atlanta. My mother-in-law's mother was in Atlanta. She had lost a husband and she remarried. He decided to come to Atlanta and settle in Atlanta instead of New York. That's how he got here and that was about maybe 1911 or something like that. Then, he decided to go back. He opened a business with Mr. Siegel. And Mr. Siegel was a brother to Mrs. Gilner. The reason his name was Siegel is because the mother married again and she married a Siegel. So, when she brought him over, she brought him over with the name of her second husband, Siegel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4341.0,4435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who are your husband's siblings?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4435.0,4438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Wait a minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4438.0,4438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4438.0,4441.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: So, he went back to Europe to bring his family home. At that time, there were only three girls. There was Pearl Taratoot and Dora. There was Pearl, and Dora, and Rose. No, Pearl and Dora. Rose is the youngest. No. Pearl, and Dora, and Rose, yes. No, Rose was born after he got there, but he was going to bring back the girls, and he got caught in the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4441.0,4485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: This is what year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4485.0,4486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: 1914.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4486.0,4486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, this is World War I.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4486.0,4490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He got caught in the war and he got stuck there. He was fortunate that he knew all about slaughtering cattle. My grandfather, Gilner, also slaughtered cattle. He was also in that business. When the Germans were in, they kept him to buy cattle for them for food and they ... When the Germans, and the Russians, and everybody ... Everybody kept him there because he was good at buying cattle and to feed the army, you know, for the army. So, they stayed there until ... He didn't get out until 1920. By that time, they had another child, Minnie. Rose was born and Minnie was born. In 1920, my father-in-law ... It was my husband and the two girls, that's what it was, but while he was there, he had two more children, Rose and Minnie. You know Minnie Kaliser?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4490.0,4573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4573.0,4573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She was Minnie Silver, but now she's Minnie Kaliser. They came over. My father-in-law came over when my husband, Abe ... He brought him over. He was after his bar mitzvah. Then, they came over. That was in 1920. I don't know what month they came, but in December of 1920, the mother came over with all the girls. There was four of them. That was Dora, Pearl, Rose, and Minnie. And what's her name got the measles, Rose. So, they had to stay in Ellis Island about two or three weeks longer because she was ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4573.0,4634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Contagious?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4634.0,4634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: In quarantine, yes. So, that's when they came over, in December of 1920. Of course, by that time, they had a business. They had their business, a grocery business. My mother-in-law helped him in the business, and the girls worked at the cashier as much as they could, and my husband delivered everything. [They had a] big delivery service there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4634.0,4675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What kind of vehicle did they deliver in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4675.0,4679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: In a truck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4679.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: In a truck?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4680.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They didn't have a car. Everything was truck. Then, after that, I came in 1933 to visit Dora, who was already married to Billy Eplan. I stayed with her for quite a while. From there, I left to go to Florida. But when I was here, my husband kept saying, \"I'm going to marry you one of these days.\" But when they dated me, I want you to know, I wasn't used to it. I didn't know that you get dated every single night in Georgia. Every night, they dated me with another fella.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4680.0,4732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Do you remember some of the names?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4732.0,4734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Nowhere to go, except two movie places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4734.0,4738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Do you remember some of the names of the gentlemen, of the young boys that you dated before you married your husband?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4738.0,4747.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, I dated Louis Zimmerman, and Max Kubler, and Rittenbaum, and all the big shots around. They were tall, and short, and skinny, and fat, and I didn't know where to go. The Sauls, like, Harry Saul ... Oh, wait a minute. I'm getting ahead of myself. I dated Sidney Saul. I don't know if you remember, a lot of these people are all gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4747.0,4777.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I know, but I would like you to mention their names. It is important to know exactly who was here during that time. Which Rittenbaum was that? What was his first name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4777.0,4789.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Berry. Some of them I don't even remember. Abe Gilner and I dated. Abe kept saying, \"One of these days, I'm going to marry you.\" Of course, I laughed it off and I went home. I went to Florida. I wasn't in Florida one day when I broke a tooth, and I called my cousin, Abe, to send me some money because I had to go to the dentist. I broke a tooth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4789.0,4833.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, why would you call him for that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4833.0,4836.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't know. I didn't ... Oh, another thing is that when I got here in 1933, it was the Depression already. All the banks closed when [President Franklin D.] Roosevelt got in. At that time, they used to take office in March or something. They closed all the banks. It was in such a Depression, they closed all the banks. And I didn't have any money. I knew that they had with the store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4836.0,4885.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Cash?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4885.0,4886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes. So, he sent me money, and I don't know if I ever gave it back to him. I don't remember that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4886.0,4898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That is beautiful. So, he lent you the money and then what followed after that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4898.0,4903.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, then I just went to Florida, stayed there, got stuck down in Florida because they closed the banks. Of course, my mother finally collected some money. I was there about six weeks before I could get out of there, Florida, Miami.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4903.0,4932.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How did you get back to Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4932.0,4936.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Some friends were driving up and I drove up with them. I got out of Miami. No, I didn't come back to Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4936.0,4946.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You went from Miami back to New Jersey?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4946.0,4947.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I went back to Jersey City. I didn't like Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4947.0,4951.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Why was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4951.0,4953.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I didn't like Atlanta because every night they dated me with a different fella and I didn't like it. I just wasn't impressed with it for some reason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4953.0,4966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: There was nothing to do, nothing was going on here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4966.0,4968.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, no going out, no nothing. I just think there were just a couple of movie houses and that was it. Oh, the Ding Ho restaurant, Chinese restaurant, was in back of the ... Allen's. J.P. Allen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4968.0,4989.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where was J.P. Allen at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4989.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Downtown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4991.0,4992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Downtown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4992.0,4993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I done forget what street that is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4993.0,4994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Peachtree? Was it on Peachtree Street?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4994.0,4995.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, it was on a side street in back of J.P. Allen. J.P. Allen was on Peachtree Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4995.0,5005.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5005.0,5005.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Peachtree was on one corner and J.P. Allen was on the other. On Saturday night, they had an orchestra, somebody playing a band, too. So, that's the only time I enjoyed it, was Saturday night, when I went there, and I went with a date, and I could dance, you know. That was the only place you could go. Well, why did I come back? Oh, that was 1933. I kept in touch with my sister-in-law, Dora, because I had visited her. One of the brothers ... I think when my father-in-law got here, he brought down two brothers. He brought down Harry and Joe. Harry worked for Mr. Siegel. He was also in the butcher business. Joe came later, Harry came first and Harry married. He married a Glazer and he married her and divorced her twice. He married her, divorced her, married her and divorce her. And they had a girl, [Lee Gilner] Bachman. Do you know the Bachmans?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5005.0,5118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: [Gilbert] Bachman and his wife? I know them, not well, but I know who they are, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5118.0,5125.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She was a Gilner but she never had anything to do with her father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5125.0,5131.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Tell me how you eventually decided to get married to Abe Gilner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5131.0,5135.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, that's what I'm gonna get to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5135.0,5136.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5136.0,5136.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Uncle Harry decided, when he was in New York one time, he met a girl and he decided he wanted to get married. I was working in Washington D.C. still. He called me and he said, \"I want you to be my maid of honor.\" I said, \"I don't even know who she is.\" He said, \"That's all right. I want you to be the maid of honor because all her brother's friends are going to be ushers. And I want you to be in the wedding.\" Uncle Harry, he really loved me. So, I said, \"Okay, if you pick me up in Washington and drive me to New York, I'll go.\" A dress, I didn't have to buy. I had clothes and these long dresses. That's what they did. They came to Atlanta, picked me up. They had a little yellow Studebaker with a rumble seat. Did you ever see a rumble [seat]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5136.0,5221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I have seen pictures of them, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5221.0,5225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That's what we went in, a two-seater with a rumble seat. They drove up. When we got to New York, we had a detour, and he said, \"I can't take you home because I'm already late to meet Dorothy at the hotel. She's waiting for me in the lobby, so you'll have to come first to New York.\" My mother didn't even know I was coming. So, I went straight over to New York to the hotel. I forgot which one. I said, \"Well, nobody expects me in Jersey. How about you, Dorothy, stay here? And you and I ought to get us a room, and you and I will stay in the hotel, and then tomorrow I'll go home. Call your parents and tell them.\" Well, she did that, and I spoke to them, and then her brother was there, so her brother gave an okay, too. But her father was a very religious, suspicious person, so he, about four o'clock in the morning, somebody's knocking on the door. It's Dorothy's father. He came to see to make sure she wasn't sleeping with Harry. We got such a kick out of it. He came, and he looked, and he saw them, and he saw us in a separate room, so he went back. He was satisfied. It was the Fourth of July weekend. Of course, I went home. Then I, my mother, and father were invited to the wedding, of course. We went to the wedding and my [cousin], which became my husband, he kept saying, \"You and I are going to get married. You and I going to get married. That's it.\" So, I always kept laughing, but then all of a sudden, I'm ready to go back to Washington after the wedding. Everything's fine. The wedding was lovely. They said they can't go without Abe. [They said,] \"He's got to go with us because he's got the car.\" So, he said, \"I'm not going to go out with you on your honeymoon. I'm not going on your honeymoon. I'm gonna take the car and go home. You'll get home. Take the train.\" And they said, \"No, nothing doing. You can't go home.\" He said, \"I'm not going with you alone.\" So, they talked me into going with them. I said, \"You want me to go up the country with you?\" [Unintelligible.] I said, \"I don't know. I've already told my father and mother goodbye. But I'll call my sister and see what she says.\" I called my sister. I said to her, \"You know, my crazy cousins, they don't want Abe to go home, and they don't want ... Abe wouldn't stay unless I stay, too. They want to take us on their honeymoon. So, uh ...\"  She said, \"Well, if you're gonna get a free vacation out of it, why don't you go?\" I said, \"Well, I just wanted to be sure. Okay.\" So, that's what we did. We went up to the country. And they used to fight like cats and dogs and everything. But she didn't know him more than about ten days and then he decided to marry her, and they had a nice wedding. Then on the way, we all came home together, sitting, taking chances, sitting in the rumble seat. Now, if you were on a ride a thousand miles in the rumble seat, you're really doing something. It was hot as the devil. Oh, it was so hot. But we finally made it into Atlanta. Three weeks later, I got married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5225.0,5538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That is a beautiful story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5538.0,5539.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My mother-in-law and everybody finally talked me into it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5539.0,5546.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where was the wedding held? Was it in held in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5546.0,5548.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I got married in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5548.0,5551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5551.0,5551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I got married in my mother-in-law's house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5551.0,5554.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5554.0,5555.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: On Atlanta Avenue. And we had a reception at Herren's on ... It was downtown. Herren's was a very popular restaurant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5555.0,5578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Let us stop and maybe get a drink of water. \u003cInterview pauses, then resumes\u003e You were telling me that you got married at Heren's in downtown Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5578.0,5588.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: We had a dinner at Heren's. Heren's restaurant had a room downstairs, and we had dinner there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5588.0,5602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who is the rabbi that married you? Do you remember who the rabbi was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5602.0,5604.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, at that particular time, Rabbi [Harry] Epstein was out of town. He had married and moved to Atlanta. This was 1936. I got married August 2, 1936. Let's see. What was I going to tell you about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5604.0,5641.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Rabbi Epstein was out of town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5641.0,5644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, yes, Rabbi Epstein was out of town, so I had Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen, Rabbi Geffen's son, Shammes [Yiddish: synagogue caretaker] Klein, and I think there was another Geffen son there. They all became rabbis. Everybody came to get me married. Another thing that happened to me is that I couldn't go to the mikveh until Sunday morning. I got married Sunday afternoon, and my head was all wet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5644.0,5683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did they take pictures?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5683.0,5686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: You'll see I have a picture in there. Kay? Where is she?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5686.0,5696.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: We will get it later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5696.0,5698.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kay:  Did you call me?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5698.0,5699.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Kay, bring that picture in the bedroom, the three pictures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5699.0,5705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kay: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5705.0,5705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who were some of the people that ... Who stood up for you? Who was your Maid of Honor or your Matron of Honor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5705.0,5711.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, I didn't have anybody like that. I didn't have it in the house, although I had more flowers than they had in the flower shop. My husband went out to a friend of his that had, in the country, and he got... \u003cInterview pauses, then resumes\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5711.0,5731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You told me that you had more flowers at your wedding. Your husband went out to somebody who got the flowers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5731.0,5737.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: A friend of his and they loaded up a whole truck full of flowers. It was ... All over the house was flowers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5737.0,5745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And your dress, where did you get your dress?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5745.0,5747.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I got my dress at Frohsin's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5747.0,5749.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That was \"the\" shop.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5749.0,5751.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That was \"the\" shop in Atlanta, oh, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5751.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where did you and Abe live after you were married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5755.0,5758.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, that's another story. First thing I did, I looked and saw that everybody had a maid [for] two dollars a week, three dollars a week. So, the first thing I did was I hired a maid. But I decided to live on Piedmont Avenue, across the street from the Piedmont Driving Club. My rent was 50 dollars a month and my mother-in-law didn't want to talk to me because I was spending too much money already. See, because I lived all the way out there, the girl wanted five dollars a week, not two dollars. So, I paid five dollars a week. She was off every other Thursday afternoon and every other Sunday afternoon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5758.0,5817.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: She lived in? Did she live in or ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5817.0,5822.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5822.0,5822.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: She came to you every day except those two days?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5822.0,5826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes. No, I mean, she worked in the mornings, but didn't work ... That's the way they worked in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5826.0,5831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the neighborhood like? Was it mixed or were there any other Jews living there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5831.0,5837.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: What's that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5837.0,5837.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the neighborhood like living across from the Piedmont Driving Club?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5837.0,5840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, my G-d, the Piedmont Driving Club, right across the street from the park.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5840.0,5845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, there were not many Jews living in that area?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5845.0,5849.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, around 6th Street, around that part of the park, down below 14th Street. Even Dora lived on 6th Street. That's where I wanted to go. I wanted to be near the park. It was lovely. I lived in a private home. We had a small house, but we had a private house in Jersey. And that's where I wanted to stay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5849.0,5884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It was an apartment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5884.0,5884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: An apartment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5884.0,5887.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What were some of the shops that you would go to shop? What were the names of the shops?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5887.0,5893.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Of course, I didn't drive a car. But my husband used to be off early because by that time, they had built the abattoir, and he was selling meat from the abattoir that they slaughtered, you know. So, he was the salesman, and my father-in-law took over the ... Now, he went into business in the abattoir with Mr. Isadore Heiman and Mr. [Sam] Cutler, who was Isidor Heiman's father-in-law, and Mr. Simons, Billy Simons ... Simons, Cutler ... my father-in-law and Mr. [Adolf] Reisman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5893.0,5957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They were all partners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5957.0,5958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They were all partners in the slaughterhouse.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5958.0,5961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the name of it? Was there a name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5961.0,5963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: United Butchers Abattoir. That was the name of it and it was on 14th Street and Howell Mill Road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5963.0,5975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Tell me. When your husband would take you, then you would do your grocery shopping when he would take you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5975.0,5979.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Then, I used to go in the truck and do my shopping, or I'd take the bus and go straight downtown, you know, for what I needed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5979.0,5988.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What were some of the shops that you frequented downtown?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5988.0,5992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Davison-Paxon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5992.0,5994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was that? Davis and what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5994.0,5996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Davison-Paxon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5996.0,5997.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, Paxon was the name of the department store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5997.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Davison-Paxon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6000.0,6001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It was ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6001.0,6002.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner:  Now, it's Macy's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6002.0,6006.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6006.0,6006.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And Rich's downtown. [J.M.] High's was downtown on Whitehall Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6006.0,6014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was High's?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6014.0,6015.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: A department store. The S\u0026W Cafeteria was at 4th Street, and Regenstein's, and [J.P.] Allen's, and Frohsin's, and Ben Zimmerman had a fur store on ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6015.0,6044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was his ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6044.0,6046.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, and Lane Bryant was on the corner of Peachtree.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6046.0,6046.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was Ben Zimmerman? What did he do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6046.0,6047.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He had a fur store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6047.0,6051.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, if your husband did not take you, would you take the streetcar or the bus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6051.0,6054.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I took a bus. At that time, it was the buses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6054.0,6059.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you dress up when you went downtown?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6059.0,6062.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: On Piedmont there was a bus. There were still street cars in Atlanta at that time. Of course, you can't go to town without a hat and gloves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6062.0,6072.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You wore hat and gloves any time you went downtown?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6072.0,6075.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6075.0,6077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And high heels?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6077.0,6077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And high heels, sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6077.0,6085.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you and Abe ... Were you Conservative? Reform? Were you religious in your home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6085.0,6091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I started off religious, with kosher, because my mother and father were very kosher. Mrs. Gilner and my father-in-law also were very kosher, but they were ... They were kosher, but when my mother-in-law went out, she would have a piece of apple pie and a cup of coffee. My mother wouldn't even drink water on the outside. My mother and father was very Orthodox. So, I started off that way. But eventually, they made a mistake. My uncle Joe was working with my father-in-law. My father-in-law gave up the store ... and he sold it to Harry and Joe when he went into the abattoir business, the one on Capital Avenue. My Uncle Joe ... I told my mother, I said, \"I'll do anything, but I will not kosher chickens. After all, they're my family, and they kosher chickens for everybody in Atlanta. They kill them, have them killed, and kosher them, clean them, and kosher them.\" But my Uncle Joe made a big mistake one time. My mother got a chicken and the liver, which is supposed to be wrapped separately, was in the chicken. My mother wouldn't trust them again for anything in the world. So, she stopped eating any kind of meat or poultry in my house. All I had to do was change the dishes and buy her new dishes and she only ate milchig [Yiddish: dairy] stuff.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6091.0,6211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, you are jumping ahead. Did your mother move down to Atlanta? Is that what you are talking about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6211.0,6215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, my mother came to visit me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6215.0,6217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6217.0,6219.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She came to me and stayed because, when I had my son, I had a bad time. She stayed with me, even though I had a colored nurse to help me at that time. She wouldn't touch a thing in my house anymore. That was the end of the kosher. I said, \"If my mother can't eat in my house, won't eat at my house, then why do I have to keep kosher, have to worry?\" So, I didn't, because I didn't feel it was necessary and, that was it. That was the end of the kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6219.0,6264.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What about ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6264.0,6264.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Of course, I didn't ever bring anything into the house that wasn't kosher, but I just didn't have separate dishes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6264.0,6271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What about the observance of holidays?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6271.0,6275.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, my mother-in-law used to make over holidays at that particular time, until later on, I decided that it's too much and I'm going to. When I moved into my own home, I finally had my own seders.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6275.0,6292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What about Shabbat? Did you spend your Friday nights with your in-laws, or did you ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6292.0,6298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, we always lit the candles. I lit candles. Well, we went to the AA synagogue. We were members of the AA synagogue all along, you know, when they moved. My son was bar mitzvahed on Washington Street in the old Ahavath Achim.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6298.0,6323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who were some of your close friends when you and your husband were first married? In your early, young years, who were some people that you were friendly with?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6323.0,6333.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, we were friendly with Irving Galanty and Fannye. Harry Saul was my best man at my wedding and then, of course, he married a girlfriend that he met in Florida, and they moved to Dalton [Georgia]. G-d, they're all gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6333.0,6363.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Were you active in any kind of clubs or organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6363.0,6366.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I belonged to Hadassah, and to ORT, and to Council of Jewish Women. The first one I joined was the Council of the Jewish Women and Sisterhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6366.0,6380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you take an active role? Were you a leader? Did you like presidencies and executive positions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6380.0,6385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, I never did anything like that because I couldn't do that. I didn't have the transportation, and I didn't have the wherewithal at that particular time to assume that. I'd always do something, you know. I would always do something. I was in the Hadassah choir for years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6385.0,6415.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, where would they perform?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6415.0,6417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Estelle Karp was the leader of the choir. You know her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6417.0,6426.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No, I don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6426.0,6426.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6426.0,6428.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where would the Hadassah choir perform?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6428.0,6431.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: We would perform at the meetings, big meetings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6431.0,6438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Just for Hadassah, or would you go to other ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6438.0,6442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Sometimes at the club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6442.0,6443.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What club?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6443.0,6444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: The Progressive Club. Everybody will remember the Progressive club. And we'd sometimes do it at the Mayfair at meetings. You know, we'd have the meetings there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6444.0,6460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You mentioned the Progressive Club. Is this what you would do on Saturday nights? You would just go to the Progressive Club? What would you do on a Saturday night?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6460.0,6467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I would go there every Tuesday night and Saturday night because they had the bingo, too, and played cards. I never played cards. I wasn't a card player. I never could learn how to play cards.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6467.0,6483.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, people would ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6483.0,6483.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Never saw a deck of cards in my father's house. I never learned how to play cards and had no card sense at all. Couldn't learn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6483.0,6493.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, would you still go with your husband every Tuesday and Saturday?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6493.0,6496.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, because we would play bingo on Tuesdays and Saturdays, and he would be upstairs playing pinochle, and I would go to the bar, or go to ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6496.0,6509.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where was the Progressive Club then? Where was this? Where is it located?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6509.0,6514.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, first of all, the Progressive Club, when I first got married, was on Prior Street. And then it went ... They built in 1940. They build the new Progressive Club. The first thing they did was finish the pool. And then, after the pool, the following year, they built the clubhouse. Gorgeous. What's his name bought it. Turner. Ted Turner bought it, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6514.0,6549.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, that used to be the Progressive Club. What were some of the celebrations that you can recall that were memorable to you? Anything special besides your wedding and family birthdays, or things that were unusual out of the ordinary? How did you celebrate birthdays in your family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6549.0,6574.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't remember celebrating birthdays with the family, not with the Gilners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6574.0,6579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you work at any time in the store?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6579.0,6582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, I sure did. When I first got married and after I had Donald, I went to work for the health department. It was still ... They were still army, you know, and I worked for the United States Health Department in Atlanta, downtown. I made out payroll for the officers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6582.0,6621.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you ever work in the Gilner's business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6621.0,6623.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kay: No, never, but we finally went into business ourselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6623.0,6631.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: About what year was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6631.0,6635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: We bought ... I don't remember. My nephew came down here. He was let out of the Air Corps. Instead of going home, he decided he was going to send his family to me. So, he sent his whole family, two children and his wife, to me. I had to take care of them until he was finally released. I found an apartment for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6635.0,6673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was his name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6673.0,6673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He didn't want to go to Jersey City. Guskind, Sidney Guskind. They still live here, all the children. They all live in Atlanta. But he passed away. He died. He was 60 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6673.0,6693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Tell me a little about ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6693.0,6693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: We had to put him in business, so we did. We bought a place on ... A meat place on McAfee Road. That's on the east side of town. From there, we went into also the wholesale business. We went in ... We were making patties, hamburgers, all size hamburgers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6693.0,6722.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Your husband was in with him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6722.0,6723.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Now, we got salesmen and we ... So, that's when I started working in the office. Yes, I did work. And then, he got sick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6723.0,6739.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, your husband then had the business ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6739.0,6740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He got sick. He had a half a lung taken out, and then after that, a couple of years later, he got emphysema. For about 20-some-odd years, I took care of him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6740.0,6757.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: From that time on, was he able to work or he retired?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6757.0,6763.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, he went to the office. Yes, he'd go down, but we had it organized, and he didn't do very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6763.0,6773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was he a smoker?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6773.0,6776.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He had half a lung taken out, and the doctors stupidly told him, \"You know what? Your condition was not caused by cigarettes.\" He used to smoke four packs a day. I don't know why a doctor would tell him that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6776.0,6793.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who was your doctor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6793.0,6795.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't remember his name. I forget.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6795.0,6798.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Tell me a little bit about your children. After you came down here and got married, how long after you were married did you start having a family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6798.0,6806.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I got married in August, and the following May I gave birth to my son, May 16.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6806.0,6815.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: This is Donald?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6815.0,6818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That's Donald.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6818.0,6819.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You were saying that you had a hard time. Was he a large baby?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6819.0,6823.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He weighed ten and a half pounds, about ten pounds and eleven ounces or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6823.0,6830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where was he delivered? What hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6830.0,6834.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, let's see. I was in St. Joseph's or Crawford Long. I don't remember. Might have been Crawford Long.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6834.0,6845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who was your doctor? Do you remember who your doctor was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6845.0,6847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Dr. [Rudolph] Bartholomew. No, at Emory. What am I talking about? My children were born at Emory. Dr. Bartholomew. He was the doctor. I had a hard time with him, and I had hard time with my daughter, too. She was born two and a half years later. By that time, I moved in a little house on Hardman Court off of Piedmont Road, way out. It was way out in Buckhead. Back to Buckhead, yes. And listen, Pearl married a Taratoot. Dora married Billy Eplan. Billy was one of the first ... ZEP Manufacturing Company. You know that firm, don't you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6847.0,6912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6912.0,6912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, he was the \"E\" in ZEP: [Mandle] Zaban, Eplan, and [Saul] Powell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6912.0,6922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Powell?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6922.0,6923.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6923.0,6923.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6923.0,6924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't know. I really never knew who was Powell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6924.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, she was married to him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6930.0,6931.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He wasn't there very long. Huh?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6931.0,6933.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: She was married to Eplan, and then she divorced and married Smith?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6933.0,6936.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, she did not get a divorce.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6936.0,6938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6938.0,6941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He traveled, and he had the state of Florida. He got sick in Perry, Florida. Now, in those days, to get to Perry, Florida from ... She lived in Daytona Beach at that time because he was traveling the state of Florida. I happened to go visit her at that particular time. I was visiting her in Daytona. She had to go. I don't know how many busses she had to take to go to the other side of Florida. It took about ten hours to get there. They called her and told her that he was very ill. Of course, he had the car, see? So, when she got there, she was able to drive him back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6941.0,7000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What exactly ... Was it his heart, or what was wrong with him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7000.0,7004.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No. Well, I think the final thing was that he had a busted appendix.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7004.0,7009.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, did she bring him back to the doctor's in ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7009.0,7012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7012.0,7018.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They did not have the modern facilities today. If he was taken right to the hospital, he would have been fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7018.0,7024.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They didn't even know it was a busted appendix, whoever took care of him. No, a week, he didn't last a week. He died and then she married [Louis] Smith.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7024.0,7043.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Tell me about your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7043.0,7043.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: You don't know these people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7043.0,7045.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Well, I know Eplan, the name Eplan, and I know the name Smith, but I do not think I knew them in particular. I did not know those people. This was before [unintelligible].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7045.0,7055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He was in the automobile business, automobile parts business. He sold automobile parts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7055.0,7066.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, you had your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7066.0,7068.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: So, that was Dora. And then it was Rose married Dr. [Marvin] Sugarman. She had a gorgeous, beautiful marriage to this day. And Minnie was married. She married a man from Hawkinsville, Georgia. She lived there many years until he passed away and she finally married Mr. [Michael] Kaliser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7068.0,7101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You have a nice big family in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7101.0,7105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, I have a nice family. Of course, Pearl passed away, and then Dora passed away suddenly. But Rose and Minnie live here. Minnie married here and came back. When her husband passed away, she sold everything in Arkansas, and married, and came up here to live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7105.0,7132.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Tell me about ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7132.0,7133.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My father-in law, he died. I think he had cancer. He was in the [store] until the last minute. You know, he worked as far as he could go in the business and then my husband took over his part of the slaughterhouse. They're all gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7133.0,7160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: But you have your children and your grandchildren. Tell me about, let us start with Donald, your first son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7160.0,7168.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That's all I had, was one son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7168.0,7169.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I mean your first child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7169.0,7173.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes. Well, Donald was a nice, normal boy after he got ... He was an instrument baby, so he was kind of bruised, and they hurt his eye. His eye was, for years, I had to take him to exercise it, eye exercise with Dr. [Grady] Clay, who was the doctor at that time. He still has a problem, you know, that never could ... He was operated when he was four years old. He should have operated on both sides, but he didn't. Of course, Dr. Clay died. Then, two and a half years later, I had my little girl, Elaine. Do you know Elaine?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7173.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7230.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Elaine Friedman? Oh, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7230.0,7232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: [Yes.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7232.0,7232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes. So, I had her. And, well, I saw them through high school, through college. Elaine was the president of the B'nai B'rith Girls for a whole year. Not in Alanta, but for the ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7232.0,7255.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Nation? National?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7255.0,7257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, and they sent her to Israel for a summer at that time. And I'll never forget, she said in her diary, \"I can't understand it, but these people don't ever light candles on Friday night.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7257.0,7278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They were not religious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7278.0,7281.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They weren't religious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7281.0,7281.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: About what year was this when she was the head of the B'nai Brith National?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7281.0,7286.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, she was in her first year of college. She was born in 1939, December 22, 1939.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7286.0,7297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where did she go to school? Where did she go to college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7297.0,7298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She went to Tulane [University in New Orleans, Louisianna] and Donald went to Tulane. I got them both in the same place, so I didn't have to go to two colleges. But anyway, she was president of her sorority, president of the Honor Society, sweetheart of ADPi. She was an all \"A\" student. Donald, he didn't do quite as good. So, first year he didn't get into medical school. But ever since he was 12 years old, he used to say, \"I'm going to be a doctor. That's all I want. I want to be doctor.\" He would quote ... Evidently, they had a medical class. They taught something from a medical book and every time he'd come home, he'd quote, \"My medical book says ... \" He knew he was going to be a doctor. But when he first graduated, he didn't get into a medical school. They always applied where they can't get in. Then, he went back, took psychology. But finally, he got into medical school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7298.0,7393.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where did he go to ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7393.0,7393.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: The University of Georgia, and he loved it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7393.0,7397.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How did he happen to ... I know he is an allergist. Is that correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7397.0,7402.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: How did he become an allergist? I don't know how he decided to become an allergist. He studied pediatrics. He went to Temple [University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania] for pediatrics, I think, graduate school. He interned in Brooklyn [New York City, New York] and the ... I forgot the name of the hospital, the big city hospital. But anyway, he decided all of a sudden, he wanted to be an allergist, so he went to the Jewish ... There you go. Gosh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7402.0,7476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: He went on then for his residency.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7476.0,7477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He went into Denver, [Colorado]. I think it was the Jewish National Hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7477.0,7488.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That is where he did his residency for allergies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7488.0,7490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: For allergies, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7490.0,7491.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: At what point did he meet his wife?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7491.0,7494.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She was a nurse in one of the other hospitals and somebody told him about her, so he ... I used to say to him, \"Somebody recommends somebody, call them up and invite them for a cup of coffee.\" Of course, she was a nurse, so she worked late and he worked late. So, he invited her for a cup of coffee and that was it. She was from Des Moines, Iowa. She's a registered nurse. Do you know Celia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7494.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I do not know her well, but I know who she is, yes. And Elaine, how did she meet Bob?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7530.0,7537.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, she met him. He ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7537.0,7539.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was he from Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7539.0,7540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He's a New Yorker and he attached himself to her right away. I was very upset because he attached himself to her and he didn't give her a chance to go out, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7540.0,7554.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How old was she?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7554.0,7556.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, she was 18 years old, in the first year as a freshman. He attached himself to her. The next thing I know, he said, \"I want to marry your daughter.\" I said, \"What do you mean you want to my daughter?\" I went down there for Parents' Day, and he wants to marry my daughter. I said, \"You're only a sophomore, and she's a freshman.\" He said, \"That's all right. I still want to marry your daughter,\" and I said, \"Absolutely not. I didn't send her to college to get married. I sent her to the college to get an education.\" Well, they bothered me so much, he bothered me so much I finally told her, when she was a sophomore and he was a junior, I said, \"I'll tell you what, I will buy you a whole trousseau, and you go up to New York, and meet his parents, and you tell them you want to get married, and if they'll marry you, I give you my blessing, but no more college. That's it. I'll just give you my blessing. Let them marry you off. I know I'm against it and that's the end of it.\" So, that's what they did. We went to Frohsin's and I dressed her up. She went up there like a princess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7556.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, she got married and they got married in New York?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7650.0,7652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They didn't get married. His mother said, \"What's the matter? Are you crazy? I'm going to marry you? You're crazy. I'm sending you to college. I can't afford to marry you. You'll graduate college and you get to be something and then we'll marry you.\" So, they decided to go back to school. They went back to the school and they both graduated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7652.0,7683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What did she get her degree in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7683.0,7685.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Psychology. He went to Cleveland [Ohio] to become ... went to the college in Cleveland to ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7685.0,7698.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Dental school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7698.0,7698.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He became a dentist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7698.0,7703.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And now they ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7703.0,7705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Now, he lost the sight in one eye, so he gave up that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7705.0,7708.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They have three children, three daughters?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7708.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She has three daughters. One is a twin. I mean, the older one and then the other twin. So, she has three daughters. She got a bonus. I got a bonus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7710.0,7725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Then, the three daughters ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7725.0,7728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Donald has two boys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7728.0,7731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That is nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7731.0,7731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, they're married, the daughters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7731.0,7734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: One is married and got a little boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7734.0,7737.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, you are a great grandma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7737.0,7738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He'll be a year old in ... Well, I should have been a great grandma a long time ago. The girls today, they make so much money, they didn't want to get married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7738.0,7748.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What are the other girls doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7748.0,7749.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: One is getting her ... Finally, she's going to get her license as an architect, but she has to pass the last exam. Do you know it's harder to be an architect than it is to be a doctor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7749.0,7762.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Really?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7762.0,7763.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: You have to intern, you have to ... I don't know how many tests she took already. This is going to be the last one. She's studying for it. And in May, maybe it May, she'll get her ... Finally, she'll be able to put out a sign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7763.0,7781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And the other daughter, what does the other twin do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7781.0,7785.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She's got a very big job in New York. She graduated Boston University [in Massachusetts] in marketing. What else can I tell you about the Gilners?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7785.0,7799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Tell me about your grandsons.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7799.0,7802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My grandsons both graduated. One is graduating this May in Tulane, and the other one graduated Tulane. My son graduated Tulane, both children, and my son-in-law. They're all Tulaners. Except one twin, she went to ... The twins, they went to ... One went to Arizona, and the other went to Boston.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7802.0,7827.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You said the Gilners ... After your husband passed away, did they still ... Was the business sold or was the business continued? The meat business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7827.0,7838.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My husband [unintelligible]. I don't think we were in it. I don't think it was there anymore. I think they ... When they all died out, that was the end of it. Mr. Cutler died, and then Mr. Heiman died, and Mr. Reisman finally died. They all ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7838.0,7866.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Do you feel that you have transmitted your values to your children, the values that you? You have transmitted them on to ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7866.0,7874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I think I did a damn good job with my children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7874.0,7881.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That is good. How are their lives today different from the way yours and your husband's were? What would you say is the major ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7881.0,7887.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I had a problem with my husband, because my husband wanted ... He was living at the club most of the time. He wanted to ... He was a pinochle player. He was more or less of a gambler in pinochle. He wasn't the kind that lost money or anything like that. He didn't play for blood. He just loved his pinochle, and he was at the club most of the time. I used to resent it because I had raised my children. But basically, we had a nice marriage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7887.0,7927.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How many years were you married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7927.0,7930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Forty-eight.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7930.0,7933.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Missed the 50th anniversary. That was short two years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7933.0,7940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: One time, I went to a lawyer to get a divorce. I only knew one lawyer that I thought I could work with, and that was my husband's lawyer. I went to him, and I said, \"Mr. Tidwell, I want to get a separation, a legal separation.\" So, he said ... He wanted to know why, you know, that stuff. I told him, and he said, \"You know I can't do that. I'm Abe's lawyer, not yours.\" That was the end of my story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7940.0,7976.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I guess ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7976.0,7977.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I lived 48 years with him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7977.0,7979.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I guess it was meant to be, that that is how you should just stay together, you know, even in spite of his pinochle. What about antisemitism? In all the years you have lived here, did you ever experience it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7979.0,7989.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Your what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7989.0,7990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Antisemitism. Did you ever experience any of that, any situations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7990.0,7996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I never did, but the only thing is that we wanted to go swimming, and during, it was like the Candler estate at that time, and there was a pool. They said there was no Jews allowed. That's the only time I ever had, I felt it. Never in my life did I ever feel it otherwise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7996.0,8022.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the community's reaction when Leo Frank ... Were you living here when Leo was lynched?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8022.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: With whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8031.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Leo Frank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8031.0,8033.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, no, that was before my time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8033.0,8035.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What about the bombing of the Temple?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8035.0,8038.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I was here at the bombing at the Temple. That was terrible.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8038.0,8041.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the reaction of the Jewish people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8041.0,8044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, they were all terrified. It was terrible. They all ... I think that's the one time that finally, the German Jews and the Ashkenazis got together. It was terrible. Then, they realized that they weren't so special.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8044.0,8064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It happens. If you are Jewish, you cannot run away from it. Were there any other important historical events that happened that you can recall in Atlanta, that stand out in your mind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8064.0,8086.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I thought of the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8086.0,8090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you lose any members of your family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8090.0,8093.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, I didn't have any brothers, and my husband didn't have any brothers. Listen, but he was in the ... something. I don't know what. I'll tell you, at the time, that he was given a two rating or something. I don't know anymore. A cousin of mine that lived here and went to school at Emory, his name was exactly like my husband's: Abraham Jacob Gilner. He graduated Emory and for a while, he lived in my father-in-law's house. [He] lived in there. So, he gave that address like he was from Atlanta to go to Emory because it was cheaper during the war, during the Depression. So, he went to Emory College and Emory Medical School. Abraham Jacob Gilner, he became a colonel in the Army. So, they forgot there was another Abraham Jacob Gilner. They never called him, but he was like a National Guard ... something he joined. He used to go to the waterworks. They were protecting the waterworks in Atlanta. And the other one became a colonel in the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8093.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you participate in any way during the war? Was there anything that you ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8190.0,8193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, I told you I went to work. I worked for the National Health Department.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8193.0,8199.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Doing the payroll. Who would you say ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8199.0,8206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I worked in downtown Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8206.0,8206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who would say has been the biggest influence on you in your life? Is there any one person?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8206.0,8217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Not really.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8217.0,8221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Is there anything ... We are just about at the end of the interview.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8221.0,8224.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: As a matter of fact, I didn't like Atlanta, you know, at the beginning, but after a while, I liked it a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8224.0,8231.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It grew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8231.0,8232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8232.0,8233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It is a warm community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8233.0,8234.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My mother-in-law ... Finally, my father-in law died. My mother-in-law went into their home when it was on 14th Street, the Jewish home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8234.0,8243.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8243.0,8245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She wasn't ... She stayed there a number of years, but she wasn't ... I wouldn't say she had Alzheimer's. She just didn't respond to anything. She lived a couple of years in the home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8245.0,8267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Is there anything that happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8267.0,8269.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My sister-in-law, Dora, took them and built a room for them. They built a ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8269.0,8278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Like an in-law suite?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8278.0,8278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: So, she took them in. They lived with Dora when she was married to [Smith] already. They lived on Johnson Road, had a big house, so they added, made the porch into a little apartment. They lived there with her for a number of years until my father-in-law got so sick and then she deteriorated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8278.0,8306.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Is there anything that I have not ... I picked your brain, but is there anything else you would like to maybe tell me about all the years that you have lived here that we haven't touched upon? Now, you are still in touch with Rose, and you said Minnie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8306.0,8333.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Minnie, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8333.0,8334.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What are you doing now to keep yourself occupied?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8334.0,8338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, right now I'm not doing anything because I'm legally blind. I'm half-blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8338.0,8346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: When did this happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8346.0,8346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Mostly blind. Two and a half years ago, I got the shingles and they never ... I don't have the sores anymore, but I have nerve damage from the shingles. I'm always in constant pain right down here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8346.0,8366.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Is that the time, then, that affected your eyesight?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8366.0,8372.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And then all of a sudden, I used to read the large print, started reading the large print. I read about 30 books that year. And then, all of the sudden, I opened up a book and I couldn't see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8372.0,8386.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: This is after the shingles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8386.0,8390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: This is about a year and a half ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8390.0,8394.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And they think this is from the shingles?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8394.0,8398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8398.0,8399.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8399.0,8399.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, I had a problem. I had the macular problem. But I'm growing cataracts, and I think that the growing ... They can't do anything with the macular deterioration. On top of that, I'm growing cataracts. So, everything is cloudy, and I can't see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8399.0,8423.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Can they operate for the cataracts to help them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8423.0,8427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, the doctor said he might be able to. He could take the cataract off, but he doesn't guarantee that I'll be able see any better.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8427.0,8437.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It is a shame. You have the most beautiful blue eyes. I am sure you remember that. Well, all I can tell you is that I have enjoyed this interview because you have been a wealth of information. I feel like I have tapped into a gold mine, getting all the names, places of people, you know, in your life. We will end it right now, right here. Thank you. \u003cInterview pauses, then resumes\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8437.0,8466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: When can I ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8466.0,8467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I will tell you. This is Judy Rubenstein. It is March 26, 1996. I am interviewing Anne Gilner for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the American Jewish Committee, National Council of Jewish Women, and Atlanta Jewish Federation. This is tape two. This is side one. Anne, when we spoke about your family, there were some names I was unclear on. You mentioned a Mr. Siegel, who I believe was your brother-in-law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8467.0,8504.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, Mr. Siegel was my mother-in-law's brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8504.0,8510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Your mother-in-law's brother. What was his first name? Did you know his first name? Did you say Joe? Was his name Joe?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8510.0,8518.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8518.0,8519.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No? Alright.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8519.0,8523.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Really, I don't remember it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8523.0,8525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: As long as you know that I know that he was your mother-in-law's brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8525.0,8530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My mother-in-law's brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8530.0,8531.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: All right, and you mentioned what Minnie's last name was. How do you spell it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8531.0,8536.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Minnie was Minnie Silver, and her husband passed away, and she married Mike Kaliser, K-A-L-I-S-E R, I guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8536.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Kaliser?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8550.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Kaliser.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8550.0,8551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Kaliser. Where do most of the Gilner family ... Your sisters-in-law and their families, did you live near one another? What was the neighborhood that they lived in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8551.0,8564.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, Pearl Taratoot, who's the oldest, the last place she lived in Atlanta was on Woodward Way, somewhere around there, and then she moved to Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8564.0,8579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: In the early years, after you and Abe were first married, where did your sisters-in-law live at that time in relation to where you live? Were you in the same neighborhood?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8579.0,8590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: When I married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8590.0,8591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: [Yes.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8591.0,8593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They all lived in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8593.0,8596.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: All right, but did they live like down by where the stadium is today? What area would you say they lived in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8596.0,8601.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, Pearl lived on Atlanta Avenue and Dora lived on Atlanta Avenue. My mother-in-law and father-in-law lived on Capitol Avenue over the store. That's where they all were before they married. And Minnie married Ben Silver from Hawkinsville, Georgia. So, she lived there. And Rose married Dr. Marvin Sugarman. I think their first apartment might have been near the park.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8601.0,8648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Which?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8648.0,8648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Piedmont Park.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8648.0,8648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Piedmont Park.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8648.0,8648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8648.0,8648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You mentioned that that is where your first apartment was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8648.0,8650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My first apartment was on Piedmont Avenue, but she married after I did. I lived across the street from the Piedmont Driving Club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8650.0,8664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Would you say that the Gilners got along as far as their personalities? Did the sisters-in-law and brothers-in-law get along? Were they friends? Did you socialize with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8664.0,8675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes. Well, no, we really didn't socialize, but we were friends. We got along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8675.0,8683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who were your neighbors when you lived across from Piedmont Park? Who were some of the people that were your neighbors? Do you remember any of their names?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8683.0,8690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My neighbors on Piedmont Park? No, I only lived there a short time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8690.0,8698.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And then, you moved from there to where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8698.0,8699.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I moved from that to Hardman Court and that was off of Piedmont Road, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8699.0,8705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: This is the home you raised your children ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8705.0,8707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That was in Buckhead already.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8707.0,8709.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Is this where you raised your children, in this home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8709.0,8712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I lived there. I had my little girl there, my daughter, when I moved there. I had ... She was born at Emory, but she was ... By that time, I moved to Piedmont, to Hardman Court.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8712.0,8733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You lived there until when?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8733.0,8735.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I lived there about two years until my mother-in-law decided I should buy a house. They evidently helped me buy a house on ... Gosh, I think it was ... I don't know. Right at the moment, I forget what street it was, but it was somewhere near Grady High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8735.0,8773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was your relationship with your non-Jewish neighbors? Was it a friendly relationship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8773.0,8780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My relationship with whom?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8780.0,8782.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: The non-Jewish families in your neighborhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8782.0,8786.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, when I lived on Hardman Court, I had a neighbor that I was friendly [with] to this day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8786.0,8793.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What is her name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8793.0,8795.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Their name was Charlie Sullivan, Charlie, and his wife, and their children. As a matter of fact, the youngest boy and my son became very good friends. As a matter of fact, they were out together Sunday night. They went to the theater together. They kept up the friendship all those years. I used to visit them always until Mrs. Sullivan passed away. Then, I'd still go to visit Charlie. But Charlie now is ... I mean, we're both up in age. He's about 93 now. He's still living, and he is still taking care of himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8795.0,8845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Were there any other neighbors or was this ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8845.0,8846.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He's still on Hardman Court in the same house. There were other neighbors that we weren't too friendly with next door, but I don't even remember any of their names. I don't remember any other names. But, you know, you're friendly, you have neighbors. I didn't ... At that time, I had the two little children, and I didn't even have a car, so I didn't socialize too much in the neighborhood except with Charlie and his wife.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8846.0,8884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, when the Gilners were in business, did they belong to any organizations or participate in any labor unions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8884.0,8893.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Labor unions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8893.0,8894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: [Yes.] Or did they go on to any business organizations? Were they involved with anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8894.0,8900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't think so. He always was connected with the synagogue. They probably belonged to the Lions, because that was right next door. But I never heard them go into anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8900.0,8919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8919.0,8919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: The only thing my father-in-law loved was ... What do you call that net box in the ... where they fight? Oh, my gosh, my mind's getting a little weaker. What is that other fighting in the arena besides boxing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8919.0,8944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Wrestling?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8944.0,8945.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Wrestling. My father-in-law used to love wrestling. He always used to go to the [matches]. Once a week, he'd go to the wrestling matches.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8945.0,8954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where were they held?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8954.0,8955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Where they were held, I wouldn't know. I didn't pay attention to wrestling and I didn't know where they even wrestled in those days. Of course, that was one sport I never cared about. But he loved it, and he would get so excited, and he said, \"Kill him,\" and \"Break him!\" He loved it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8955.0,8977.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Were all the Gilners--the sisters-in-law and their husbands--were they all members of AA? Is that really where your ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8977.0,8986.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Repeat what you said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8986.0,8987.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Were all your sisters-in-law and their husbands that were Gilner's girls, did all the families belong to the AA synagogue?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8987.0,9001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: At that particular time, I think they all belonged to the AA. Everybody did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9001.0,9006.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was it like to be a Jew in business during the 40s and 50s? Was there anything different? Were there any problems because of the fact that they were Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9006.0,9018.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, like I told you before, I never really came across anything that would hurt me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9018.0,9032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And the same with business? They did not have a problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9032.0,9033.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I never, in business or in Washington, I didn't, and I don't remember my sisters-in-law or my father-in-law ever having any problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9033.0,9046.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That was good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9046.0,9047.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: As a little child, I think I remember as a little child that my father had a run-in, that a couple of kids would try to beat him up one time. I must have been about three or four years old, but I remember it very distinctly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9047.0,9070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It made an impression on you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9070.0,9071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: But that was the only thing, the only time in my own life that I ever came across antisemitism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9071.0,9080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What about your children? What school ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9080.0,9081.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And of course, the pool that was the ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9081.0,9085.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Right, the \"No Jews allowed.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9085.0,9087.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: The what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9087.0,9089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I was going to say, your children, what grade schools and high schools did they attend?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9089.0,9094.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, the two boys went to the Hebrew Academy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9094.0,9101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No, your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9101.0,9103.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9103.0,9105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Elaine and ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9105.0,9105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, my children went to ... Donald started in public school number two, I think, on North Avenue. I guess Elaine went there, too, maybe for a year or so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9105.0,9125.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: It was called the number two public school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9125.0,9127.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I think it was number two on North Avenue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9127.0,9130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And where did they go to high school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9130.0,9132.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: In high school, they went to the one in Morningside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9132.0,9138.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was it Grady High School?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9138.0,9141.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Grady High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9141.0,9142.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Grady High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9142.0,9144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Then, finally I moved, and they both went to ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9144.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Northside?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9150.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Northside. And they graduated Northside. They went to Grady.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9150.0,9155.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who were some of their friends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9155.0,9157.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: When Don was in Grady, he didn't do too well. At that particular time ... I don't know what they were ... They were transferring them and everything. I decided with my friend Margie Levin ... She was going to send her son to ... She suggested I send Donald to Riverside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9157.0,9193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, Riverside Academy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9193.0,9196.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Riverside Academy. So, at the middle of the ninth grade, I sent him to Riverside. He stayed there three and a half years, and he graduated Riverside. You know, in Riverside, at that particular time, every winter, they spent January, February, and March in Florida, in Hollywood, Florida. They had the school there. They finally sold it, and now they only stay here in Gainesville [Georgia]. I think that did a lot for my son.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9196.0,9241.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: He got that special attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9241.0,9244.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He learned how to study, he learned how to concentrate, and he was very good in the military. As a matter of fact, he's still in the Reserves because he loves the military. he's a colonel in the Reserves, in the Air Corp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9244.0,9265.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who were some of his friends when he was younger, in grade school? Did he keep up with any ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9265.0,9271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Whose friends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9271.0,9273.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Donald's friends. Who were some?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9273.0,9274.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Donald grew up with Stanley Slutzky, and Jerry Horowitz, and the boys next door, the Eisenbergs, and the Sanders. Those were all down on my street. See, they were on my street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9274.0,9301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: This was on Hardman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9301.0,9302.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: This was after. When he got home, you know, he would get ... He would be very friendly with Jerry Horowitz. Of course, Elaine, like I told you ... Did I tell you that she became international president of the BBG?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9302.0,9321.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: But that was already when she was ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9321.0,9323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: When she was just about graduated high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9323.0,9326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Right, but who was she friends with growing up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9326.0,9327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She was very active in BBG. That's why she was elected to ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9327.0,9338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who were some of the people that were active and involved with her at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9338.0,9344.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, who was with her at that time? There were so many of them. I can't ... I know her friend is the Sear girl and she's still very friendly with ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9344.0,9361.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Eileen Seer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9361.0,9362.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: With Eileen Sear and she is still very friendly with [Unintelligible]. She was very friendly with [her]. They're friends to this day. Last Saturday, she went out with Eileen and her husband, Eileen. One thing about my children, they keep friends all their lives. It's the same with my grandchildren. They keep friends all their life. They get very friendly. They take after me. I had friends. They're all gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9362.0,9413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I am sorry. It is so sad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9413.0,9413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I keep in touch with every one of them. There's one still in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9413.0,9421.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did she grow up in Atlanta or she was your friend from ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9421.0,9423.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, they were all New Jersey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9423.0,9427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did your children also go to Hebrew or Sunday school while they were younger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9427.0,9432.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, of course, Donald went to Hebrew Academy, so he didn't go to Sunday school, but Elaine graduated Sunday school. She went all through high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9432.0,9445.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: She was confirmed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9445.0,9447.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She was confirmed. She went all through high school. My grandchildren were confirmed, but they didn't go to Sunday school all through high school. But Elaine did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9447.0,9460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was Donald bar mitzvahed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9460.0,9462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9462.0,9462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was Donald bar mitzvahed? Did Donald have a bar mitzvah?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9462.0,9466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Donald had a bar mitzvah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9466.0,9467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was Elaine bat mitzvahed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9467.0,9470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I didn't have a ... Did I have a bat mitzvah? No. Only my grandchildren were bat mitzvahed. Elaine was confirmed. By the time the grandchildren ... I don't think there was confirmation. I think there were just, they got bat mitzvahed. That's it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9470.0,9488.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did they go to camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9488.0,9489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And then they quit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9489.0,9491.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Yes, that is what usually happens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9491.0,9493.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: But Elaine didn't quit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9493.0,9494.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did Elaine or Donald go to camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9494.0,9498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, they went to Blue Star.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9498.0,9501.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How long did they go to Blue Star?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9501.0,9502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: First, they were going to Abiva.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9502.0,9505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where is that? Was that also in ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9505.0,9508.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: In Pennsylvania. Then, they went to ... You see, I didn't mention that my dearest friend in Atlanta was Margie Levin, who recently passed away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9508.0,9522.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I did not know her, but I heard of her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9522.0,9524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: She was really my mentor. She was younger. She died at 74 and I'm 88, but she was still my mentor. She had that kind of a personality and she married very young. She married this Lennie Levin that came to Atlanta because of the liquor. I told you all that in the last time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9524.0,9548.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I do not remember you telling me about Lennie Levin with the liquor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9548.0,9552.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, I told you my husband took out the liquor license for him. At that particular time, you had to ... two years. You had to be living in Atlanta two years before you could get a liquor license. I told you when I married, I sent him a notice of my [wedding]. I sent his partner a notice. Of course, I didn't like him. [I sent him] a notice of my wedding. When he got that, and he heard that they were going to have a liquor in Atlanta, the first thing he did was come to Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9552.0,9590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where was he from? He was from New York?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9590.0,9591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He was from New York. He was from Washington, D.C. He had one of the biggest liquor stores in Washington, D.C. in the National Press Building. But he wanted to come South and open a liquor store down here, get a liquor license. So, when he got that ... They got that announcement. I didn't send him an invitation. It was an announcement. He came running to Atlanta because he found out they were going to pass the liquor law, you know. So, anyway, they didn't pass it a couple of times and then, when ... But he persisted. He got under my husband's skin. They became the dearest friends. I couldn't stand him, but I learned to love him after a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9591.0,9652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9652.0,9652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: After he married Margie, I learned to love him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9652.0,9656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the name of his business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9656.0,9658.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9658.0,9658.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was Leonard Levin's business called? What was the ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9658.0,9662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: The liquor [store]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9662.0,9664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Yes. What was his business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9664.0,9665.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't know. I don't remember. Some liquor; they were all in the liquor business. I didn't pay attention.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9665.0,9671.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How did he meet Margie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9671.0,9674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I met Margie through Lennie.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9674.0,9676.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How did he meet her? Do you know how he met her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9676.0,9678.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, he met her. She was a beautiful young girl and he was a single fella. He must have met her at some party or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9678.0,9688.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And then you met her at through Lennie. What was it about her that you said she was your mentor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9688.0,9694.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, she was very brilliant. She graduated high school at 16, and she was very smart. She had wonderful taste, and she just had that kind of personality. When she entered the room, you knew she was there, see? She always had money, because Lennie made a fortune. She played a lot of cards. I never played cards. So, I was the friend, not in the afternoon, but I was a friend at night. She would do a lot for me, you know. She would advise me and do a lotta things. She was born and raised in Atlanta, so she knew everybody.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9694.0,9765.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You were talking about her, and we started talking about your children going to Camp Blue Star. And then you started talking ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9765.0,9773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, yes. Well, after a while, she was the one that sent her children to her daughter to Camp Abiva. So, when she said that, she said, \"You're sending your children to Camp Abiva, too.\" So, I did. And then we changed to Blue Star. I don't know whether she ever sent her daughter to Blue Star. Of course, I sent them to Blue Star because it was closer, and it was a little less expensive. They became ... They were campers and then, they became whatever you would call them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9773.0,9820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Counselors?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9820.0,9821.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Counselor-in-training and then they become counselors. In the last couple of years, when Elaine was in camp, was in college, she met her husband, who's her husband now. He had a camp, and she went with him [to this] camp for a couple of years that they went to in, I think, it was, Pennsylvania somewhere. So, she quit Blue Star and went to work there. Donald stayed at Blue Star until he graduated, till they graduated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9821.0,9863.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They spent a lot of years at Blue Star.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9863.0,9866.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, he was a counselor. He stayed there a long time, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9866.0,9872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Most of their friends went to camp with them or ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9872.0,9876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9876.0,9877.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did their friends go to the camps? Their friends that they were friendly with would go to camp with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9877.0,9881.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Donald's friends didn't go to camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9881.0,9885.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, they made other friends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9885.0,9886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: None of them went to camp that I know of. No, Elaine's friends went to camp, but not Donald's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9886.0,9894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You were talking in the last interview about the Depression and when President Roosevelt closed the banks. Can you give me some examples of what life was like in Atlanta during the Depression?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9894.0,9908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I wasn't here during that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9908.0,9909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, you came after?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9909.0,9910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I came afterwards. I came in ... It was Depression, believe me. But I married in 1936 and that was Depression. Depression lasted until the war started. So, it was still Depression. That's why when I started to pay 50 dollars rent, my mother-in-law didn't talk to me because that was unheard of. You know, in their crowd, 36 dollars was the most that they paid for rent and two dollars for a maid, and I promised her five. Now, where I was going to get the money, I didn't know. I didn't know what ... if he ever made us ... what salary he made, because I don't think he ever really got a salary. He worked for his father, so I don't know what kind of salary he had, but all I knew was that he tried to take care of my needs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9910.0,9971.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you give him an allowance, or did you have a budget, a budget for your money, or he just gave you money whenever you needed it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9971.0,9978.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I didn't know what a budget was. I had to take whatever I needed, and he'd give it to me. So, I never had any extra, really. But he took care of my bills. I went out and I bought something and charged. Oh, that was the best thing. When I was in Washington, I found out you could charge. It took my sister about 2,000 dollars to get me out of Washington, D.C. My sister was the one that took care of me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9978.0,10013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You charged up all these bills?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10013.0,10013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: My older sister. I opened charge accounts. You know, it was so new. I never heard of such a thing. I worked for R.H. Macy, but in R.H. Macy, they had a different system. You paid in first and then you charged. You had to keep paying and you had to have a balance in order to charge. But in Washington, D.C., they just had charge accounts. So, I just went to the stores and opened charge accounts, and if I needed anything, I bought it. If I needed to go out fancy, I brought a nice dress and all that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10013.0,10058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You were able to charge at the stores, at the shops in Atlanta also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10058.0,10063.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I opened up charge accounts in Atlanta, but by that time, I was a little bit more careful. I was married. I had responsibility. And my family wasn't going to bail me out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10063.0,10078.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Who did you vote for in your first political election?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10078.0,10083.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, to tell you the truth, in Jersey City, there was a big democratic machine. Of course, they would come and pick you up and take you to the polling place, and like, with my mother, they'd tell her to make an \"X\" here, and she made an \"X\" there. She didn't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10083.0,10108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did your religion influence your election choice?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10108.0,10111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10111.0,10111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did your religion influence your election choice? Were the Jews known to vote for certain people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10111.0,10118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, we always worked for Democrats. We always were all Democrats, always.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10118.0,10124.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Just a straight ticket.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10124.0,10126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: For years, always a Democrat. Even to this day, I'm still a Democrat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10126.0,10132.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Well, what about some of the elections, like the mayors in Atlanta? Who were some of mayors that you could remember in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10132.0,10142.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I go back [William] Hartsfield, and Ivan Allen, and Maynard Jackson, and ... What's his name? Just got married ... [Eugene] Talmadge was one of the governors that I remember. There was [Richard] Russell and there was a lot of people that I ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10142.0,10172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Those were governors.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10172.0,10174.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I remember all of them. Right now, I can't remember all of them, but Alan Young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10174.0,10179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Alan Yellen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10179.0,10181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10181.0,10183.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, Mayor Young. You mean, Andy Young?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10183.0,10185.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10185.0,10186.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Andrew Young?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10186.0,10187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Andrew Young, yes. Andrew Young? Now, I'm not ... But I know I never missed a [chance] to vote. I might have missed to vote in the primary once or twice because I was sick. But I never missed voting, never.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10187.0,10209.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you have any opinions about any of that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10209.0,10212.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Never. That's getting ... Now you're getting to what I originally told you I wanted to tell you about with the voting. I don't think I told you this story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10212.0,10221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10221.0,10225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: The reason I told you to come on ... I don't know why I ... Maybe I didn't want to say it, but I think it's very important. I told you my husband and my father-in-law came back to America in the early 1920s. He brought my husband, Abe. He brought his son. Now, the mother and the girls came later, and I told you one of the girls got the measles and they had to stay in Ellis Island. I told you that. Okay, now comes ... I told you that my father had a sister that lived in, that found her way to Cuba. I told you that. And she never did see her family again. Her husband's family, they were in the camps. They must have killed them. They never could find them at all. Now, besides her ... Then, my husband was elected to go to Florida to bring her money and give her money. So, he did. He left on a Friday morning for Miami, and he registered to go to Cuba. Now, I don't know if I told you that he went to Cuba. He told them that he was born in Poland instead of [that] he was, you know, from the USA. Well, they had everything ready for him, and he didn't leave Friday night to go to ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10225.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Cuba?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10342.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Cuba. He met his friend, Harry Saul, who was down there, who was already courting this girl from wherever she came from--the girl, the one he married--and he must have talked Abe into staying overnight, you know, to go out with them that night. So, he couldn't leave until the next morning to go to Cuba. But by the time he got to Cuba, the office in Miami had closed and forgot to send the papers over. When he got to Cuba, he had no papers, and he came from the United States, and he said he was born in Poland. So, they put him in the jail ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10342.0,10398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How long?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10398.0,10401.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: ... as an immigrant coming in wrong, without papers, without anything. They put him in the jail. Now, this was the ... Was the war still on? I don't remember, but it must have been because the war was over in forty-something. Anyway, he was put in the jail, but he talked one of the guards into letting him out of jail. [He told him] he'll pay for him, he'll take him to Cuba, he's got to see his aunt, he'll treat him to everything, and he could stay with him, you know, just follow him, but to let him out of the jail and come with him. So, he got one of guards to take and let him out of jail with money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10401.0,10457.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Money talks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10457.0,10458.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: You get anything. With money, you get honey. So, he took him to Sloppy Joe's, and he took him everywhere. He did everything with this [man] and he got to see Cuba. He finally got to his aunt and gave her money. But by that time, he tried to locate everybody from the Shriners, because my husband was a 32nd Degree Shriner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10458.0,10486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Well, see, that is what I was looking for. That is what I was looking for, to ask you, when I asked about any organizations. Okay, good. I am glad you mentioned it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10486.0,10493.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That's my husband. My husband went through, became a 32nd Degree Shriner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10493.0,10498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What does it mean by 32nd Degree? It was a rank?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10498.0,10500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That's the highest you can go; besides they honor you with a 33. That's as far as you go in the Shriners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10500.0,10510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What is the Shriners, actually? What is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10510.0,10513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, it's an organization that's part of the Masons, but you become a Mason first, and then you can apply for a Shriner. Everybody doesn't get to be a Shriner, because these days and age, the boys don't even think about. My son doesn't even think about Shriners or anybody I know right now. They don't join in that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10513.0,10540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: But what was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10540.0,10541.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Maybe the American people, but I don't know of any Jewish boys that are still going into the Shriners. I really don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10541.0,10552.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, it was important in your husband's day to be a Shriner or a Mason?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10552.0,10554.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: It was very important at that particular time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10554.0,10557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And what was their purpose? What did they do? Did they raise money for the hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10557.0,10560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, they belong in the Shriner organization. You know what they do. They do marvelous work at the Shriners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10560.0,10569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They support hospitals?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10569.0,10570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They support hospitals, and they take care of all the people that get burned. You know, they are in the burned places with hospitals that take care people who get severely burned. They do the most wonderful work. Of course, he was a Shriner, and not that he was active, but he wore that Shriner pin. Every time he changed clothes, he'd stick the pin on. It was important to him to become a Shriner, and he did. You know, for a foreigner, it was very nice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10570.0,10608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How did you rise in the ranks? What did you have to do to rise in the ranks to get to be at that level?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10608.0,10613.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: You had to take certain tests. You had to, you know, go through certain ... To get to the 32nd, you have to go through all the steps. I don't know because I never went through it. I didn't see it, and I don't know, but it was a big honor at the time to become a 32nd Degree Schriner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10613.0,10635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, now, how does this play into your story about when he was in Cuba?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10635.0,10639.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, when he was in Cuba, he was trying to locate the Shriners. Shriners are all over the world. So, he was trying to locate the Shriners to help him get the papers and help him get him out of the jail, you know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10639.0,10656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10656.0,10657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I guess, finally, when they tried that, all the Shriner places were closed. Everybody was out. Everybody was either fishing or in some place. There were others. There were the big Shriners who they could take care of it. They were big shots and that was during the time of [Fulgencio] Batista, and it took time for them to locate him. Anyway, they finally located him, and they let him free, and they ... You know, they missed a call and let him free. Of course, he accomplished what he wanted with his aunt and came home. But I was mortified I married someone that wasn't an American citizen. I was ashamed, really, to think that those Gilners, that none of them were American citizens. And that really killed me, because I was born in America, I was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10657.0,10738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Proud to be ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10738.0,10738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: ... special and proud, you know. I knew my father became a citizen, because in 1924, they passed the law ... No, before 1924, if the father became a citizen, the whole family was citizens. But in 1924, they passed a law where each individual had to become a citizen. You understand? Well, my father-in-law, I don't know how many times, if he went or what. I think he never passed. He didn't pass it once or twice, and he never went back. So, none of the girls, nobody knew they weren't citizens of the United States until he went to Cuba and he told me. Well, when I told those girls, they were petrified. They all ran to go to become citizens. Everybody became a citizen. I made such a big fuss over it. Not only that, but one of the Hoffman girls, Frances, that married Abe Levin, she went for her honeymoon to Bermuda. The same thing happened to her. She was put in the jail for her honeymoon. She had to prove, they had to prove, and it took them all their honeymoon to prove that she, you know, was an American, that she lived in America so many years, and they finally let her go. Well, that was the worst thing in the world that could have happened to me at that particular time. But anyway, they all became citizens, finally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10738.0,10869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, you were saying when we started talking about voting ... Then, they could vote after that? Because up till then, they could not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10869.0,10876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: After that they can vote, but my mother-in-law and father-in law had to register as aliens all of their lives. Every year, they had to register as aliens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10876.0,10886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the town that your husband came from? Do you remember in Poland, the town that he came from, that his family came from? I know you told me about your family, but did you ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10886.0,10896.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They all came from the same town. The Hoffmans and everybody came from the same town. Even my mother-in-law lived in that town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10896.0,10907.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Do you remember the name of it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10907.0,10908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Ostrow, I think, [Unintelligible]. That's like Fulton County, you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10908.0,10918.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10918.0,10919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Now, there was one more story I have to tell you and then you can ... I'll be probably through unless you have any questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10919.0,10926.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I have a few more questions but go ahead and tell me your story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10926.0,10928.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Anyway, after that... One of my father's brothers was killed, I think, in the war just like the rest of them. Whether he was killed in the war ... I think he was in the Army. His name was Paul and his family, his wife, was so smart that she took her ... She and her children found their way through Europe. They would go at night into a field and steal potatoes, and that's what they lived on and then, they would ... until they also somehow or other, they found themselves in Cuba, got to Cuba. That's where they all went when they ... A lot of them went to South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10928.0,10995.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They could not get in the United States. They had to go to other places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10995.0,10997.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: You know, they couldn't go to the United States, so they went to different places. I have my daughter's friend. Her parents went to Venezuela and all different places they went, you know. So, when they were in there, I think my sister had something to do with it, too. She and the Gilners, Mr. Gilner, Papa Gilner, and maybe the boys at that time, the brothers, all put in some money to bring over the sister-in-law with her children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10997.0,11038.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: From Cuba to the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11038.0,11040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: To bring them to the United States. Well, so they did. They got them to United States, but there was four girls and one girl they didn't let into America. This was during Batista. They said she had something wrong with her lung. That was the youngest. They wouldn't let her come to the United States, but they came because they would be able to work, and they would be able send her money, and maybe we could get her in later. Well, they finally came. We got them to Atlanta. While they were in Atlanta, they decided that I should go to Cuba. I was a bred American born. They want to send me to Cuba to see if I can fight the Batista regime to get her out of Cuba. Well, I had no alternative. I had to go. Understand? They paid my way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11040.0,11110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, how would you go? Would you take a train to Miami and then take a boat, or ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11110.0,11114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I took a train to Miami and took a plane. I'll never forget that little plane. I was scared to death. But I got to Cuba and, of course, she met me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11114.0,11130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How old was the girl at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11130.0,11135.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't know. I thought she was 14, but she had to be more because she had a boyfriend already. Because she never came to Atlanta. She went straight to New York to her boyfriend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11135.0,11153.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How did you get her out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11153.0,11154.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I got to Cuba. One thing about it, you know, if you spoke a little Yiddish, you could get along with all the Cubans because they couldn't speak English, but they sure could speak Yiddish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11154.0,11175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, how was that? How could the Cubans, how did the Cubans know Yiddish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11175.0,11178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I'm talking about the one's that came over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11178.0,11180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, from Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11180.0,11181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Even the Cubans, even those who were in Cuba.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11181.0,11184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They learned from those that came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11184.0,11185.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: The Jewish, wherever they came from, and settled in Cuba, they also spoke Yiddish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11185.0,11192.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11192.0,11194.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Because Spanish must have been hard for them to learn. But this family ... You'd think they were born and raised in Spain, in Cuba or Spain, the way they picked up their language and the way that they spoke that. They forgot they were ... Most of the time, when I visited them in Florida, they would speak Spanish instead of Yiddish. Well, anyway, I went to I don't know how many places, and I fought everybody, and I had to convince them that we would take care of her, and we would see that she got well, and we'd take all the responsibilities, and everything in part. I don't know how many places I had go to and fight, but I finally, outside of talking to Batista, I think I spoke to everybody. And finally, they said they would let her go. Of course, I had to go home. And in two weeks, they released her and let her come to United States. But she never did come to Atlanta. She went straight to New York to her boyfriend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11194.0,11276.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did she marry that boy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11276.0,11277.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11277.0,11279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And did the family then stay in touch with her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11279.0,11282.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, of course, the whole family went to New York. They all couldn't get work here. They knew they would have to work in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11282.0,11291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did everybody from Cuba eventually get out of Cuba when [Fidel] Castro came in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11291.0,11296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, everybody. No, my family, all of them didn't get out. Her husband and she never heard from her husband again. And my Aunt Feya, she never heard from her children or husband again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11296.0,11312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No, wait. No, wait a minute. I am confused. The people that went from Europe to Cuba, did they stay in Cuba, or the ones that went to Cuba, did they all come to the United States eventually? Was there anything ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11312.0,11322.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: They came to the United States, but they had to leave the youngest daughter there. So, they came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11322.0,11330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And then they got her out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11330.0,11331.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And then I had to go and try to get her out. See?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11331.0,11334.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, I understand that. Now, let me ask you some questions here about your political views today. Do you have any? What are your views on prayer in school, and abortion, and separation of church and state? Do you any opinions on that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11334.0,11353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, yes, I believe in separation of church and state, absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11353.0,11360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: And what about prayer in school and abortion?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11360.0,11364.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I'll tell you. Abortion, I'm for it. I'm pro-choice, absolutely. But as far as the prayers in school, when I was little, I think they had prayers in school. It didn't do anything for me. It didn't make me more or less Jewish. They said prayers. They used to sing songs, and I probably sang along with them, and didn't even pay attention to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11364.0,11411.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, I guess you are still very Democratic, sort of almost Democratic in your ideas today, just as you said you were in the early years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11411.0,11418.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I was what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11418.0,11419.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You still more or less follow the Democrats' philosophies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11419.0,11424.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11424.0,11425.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You also mentioned that before you became legally blind, that you used to read around 30 books a year. What were some of your favorite authors or the magazines that you enjoyed when you were reading?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11425.0,11443.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I was never anything for short stories. I never could read the \"Reader's Digest.\" Maybe when I sat in the doctor's office, I'd read something. But I was never a magazine reader, except when I was a member of the Metropolitan and I would love to keep up with what was going on with the Metropolitan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11443.0,11469.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What was the Metropolitan? That is something I am not familiar with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11469.0,11474.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Metropolitan Opera. Every Saturday, I listen to the Metropolitan Opera on radio.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11474.0,11484.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: This is something ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11484.0,11485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I never missed an opera when they came to Atlanta, the Metropolitan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11485.0,11490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now this was something, this interest was developed while you were a child living in New York?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11490.0,11495.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Never went to the opera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11495.0,11497.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, when did you develop a ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11497.0,11499.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, the reason [was] I had to do something and the reason I never played cards, I never saw a deck of cards in my house. Nobody in my family ever played cards. I never saw my father play. Certainly, my mother would never even think of playing. I didn't know what else to do. It would just so happen that I was thrown into it. I told you about the opera coming here in that year and my girlfriend was here. I got this letter about the flowers to send her. One of the girls in the chorus was at the hotel. They were all at the hotel and I told her. We went out and we bought [flowers]. He sent me two dollars to buy her flowers. Even in those days, you could hardly get anything for two dollars.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11499.0,11556.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I do not remember that story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11556.0,11558.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I told it in the kitchen. It's on your tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11558.0,11561.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I know on your tape you told me about for your wedding, there were flowers that ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11561.0,11565.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, that was different. But I told you, my girlfriend, Nancy, was visiting me and this fella that I worked with in New York wrote me a letter, and told me to buy flowers, and send them to the hotel to his girlfriend like it came from New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11565.0,11589.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11589.0,11593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That was in 1937. I married in 1936. So, when she got the flowers and because we had to tell her we sent it, and she was so thrilled. So, I called them, and I met them. And when you went to meet one of the people from the opera, you never met one. They used to travel in groups. So, the first time I met them, I met about six or eight of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11593.0,11629.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: They were performing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11629.0,11630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And my girlfriend was still in town. They were performing at the Met. That was in 1937. At that time, I told you they were performing in the real old auditorium that belongs to Georgia Tech [Georgia Institute of Technology] now. I don't know what's in that building, but way downtown. I saw ... They took me to that. They let me, took me in, and way up in the gallery we were sitting, and I saw \"Daughter of the Regiment\" and something else ... Lily Pons was in \"Daughter of the Regiment\" and some of the ones, Barry ... Not Barrymore. I forgot his name, but anyway, I fell in love with the opera. That's it. From then on, I never missed an opera.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11630.0,11693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, it is on radio every ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11693.0,11696.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: From then on, I went to every opera when the Metropolitan came to Atlanta. I got to be very friendly with all the chorus. I knew almost every one of them: some of the boys, and most of the girls, and a couple of the musicians. And I would have ... when Richard Tucker joined the ... First, Jan Peerce got into the Met, which is cousin of mine, and then his brother-in-law, Richard Tucker, became a Met star. When they would come, I would have a party. I would entertain afterwards. I entertained and Daisy Belle Selig, she used to entertain Richard and Jan Peerce. Now, you wouldn't have known Daisy Belle Selig. She was really a personality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11696.0,11750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Was that Simon Selig's mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11750.0,11752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Probably. I don't know if it was the mother or whether ... How old is he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11752.0,11760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Oh, he has passed away. He was probably around ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11760.0,11763.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, it might have been his wife, or ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11763.0,11765.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No, it wasn't his wife. No, his wife had a different name, but this might have been his mother. Anyway, she also entertained the opera?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11765.0,11773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Oh, yes. She would entertain. She would have a big party.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11773.0,11781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Would you have this in your home, this party?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11781.0,11784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: [Yes.]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11784.0,11784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you invite them to your home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11784.0,11785.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: In my home. By the time Richard Tucker got in, then I was already ... I bought the house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11785.0,11794.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now, which house was this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11794.0,11796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: On Pasadena Avenue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11796.0,11800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Is that Morningside?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11800.0,11802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That's northeast, off of Johnson Road. You know where Johnson Road is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11802.0,11808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Yes. And how would they get to your home? They would come in cabs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11808.0,11812.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11812.0,11813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: How would they go to your house at your party? Would they take a cab?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11813.0,11817.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: People would pick them up. Whoever came picked them up. My husband would pick them up, you know. Richard Tucker always brought his wife [Sara Perelmuth Tucker], and she was my cousin. She was my cousin. Jan Peerce was her brother, and Richard Tucker was her husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11817.0,11841.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: That is very interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11841.0,11841.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: So, I had connections.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11841.0,11842.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, the opera was really your love and your passion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11842.0,11847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I became ... That's ... I had to like something. I had to do something. I went to every ballet, and I go to every ... I went the symphony. At that time, Sopkin started the youth symphony, and we never missed that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11847.0,11863.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Where was that held?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11863.0,11865.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: It started in the very old auditorium way downtown. Henry Sopkin. I don't know if you ever heard of him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11865.0,11874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11874.0,11875.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: He was the first conductor. He started the youth [orchestra] and it became a wonderful orchestra until now. It's with Yoel Levi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11875.0,11886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Now it is the Atlanta Symphony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11886.0,11889.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Now it is the Atlanta Symphony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11889.0,11891.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: When you said it was in the old auditorium downtown ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11891.0,11894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: That's before your time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11894.0,11895.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: You say that was affiliated with Georgia? Is it part of Georgia Tech now or Georgia State [University]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11895.0,11900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I think Georgia State. Georgia State took it over. No, Georgia State. Yes, at that particular time, I think it was Georgia State got it. So, I don't know. Those are the few stories that I thought I told you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11900.0,11921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Those are wonderful stories.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11921.0,11921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Because the one with the not becoming a citizen was part of the time at that time. G-d knows how many people didn't pass the citizenship at that particular time, and their children didn't know that they weren't citizens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11921.0,11944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Some of them probably did not find out until they had to travel out of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11944.0,11948.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11948.0,11950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Well, how do you feel about the future of the American Jewish community? What do you think about its future? Do you have an opinion on that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11950.0,11961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: At Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11961.0,11962.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Well, let us first talk about America. What about the American Jewish community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11962.0,11967.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I never belonged to the American ... What's the name of it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11967.0,11972.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: American Jewish Committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11972.0,11974.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I've never belonged to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11974.0,11976.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What about Atlanta Jewish Federation? Were you involved in that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11976.0,11978.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Well, I always went for that. I always give money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11978.0,11982.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Did you ever do anything besides give money? Did you ever take a role in the campaign?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11982.0,11987.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: No, but I remember when I was a little girl, I used to hold the blue boxes on the corner.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11987.0,11992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Yes. What about ...","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11992.0,11995.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Then we used to save money in the blue boxes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11995.0,12001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: For JNF [Jewish National Fund], for planting trees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12001.0,12004.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: Yes, that was here. But I know my mother, in the closet, we had a closet in the dining room and in that closet were pushkes [Yiddish: charity donation box] from top to bottom. And every Friday, before she'd light the candles, she'd put a penny in every one of the boxes. Sometime, the men would come around and collect from the boxes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12004.0,12032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, you learned about charity at a young age. What I was really asking was: what do you think now about the future of Jews in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12032.0,12041.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I don't think anything will beat it. They'll only get stronger, because that's the way it's been going on for 5,000 years. We were persecuted for all those years and we're going to continue to be Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12041.0,12058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, you believe that we are going to survive in spite of all the assimilation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12058.0,12062.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: In spite of everything, in spite of all the integration and all that sort of stuff. As a matter of fact, I have one grandchild that is probably married, that's been going with him for a long time. She's going to marry out of her religion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12062.0,12083.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Will she convert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12083.0,12084.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: And my oldest grandchild, her husband is half Catholic and half Jewish. But his mother is Jewish, and if your mother is Jewish, you're Jewish, right? But my grandchild, she keeps all the holidays, and she does like her mother does. So, I don't mind it because my son-in-law doesn't believe in any religion. He doesn't believe in organized religion, let's say. He knows he's Jewish, he loves being Jewish, but he does not believe in organized religion. And that's it. He never goes to synagogue. But my daughter goes to synagogue. She raised her children going with her, and were confirmed, and they got bat mizvahed. And then she does every holiday just the way you're supposed to do it. She's a real American girl Jew. And she believes in it. She loves it. As a matter of fact, she goes to Rabbi [Yossi] New for his lectures. She's interested in Kabbalah. She studies Kabbalah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12084.0,12156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: What about the future of Israel, with all the trouble that's going on there? What do you think the future of Israel is going to be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12156.0,12167.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: United States is only 200 years old, a little over 200 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12167.0,12174.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: So, you just think it is going to be there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12174.0,12175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I think Israel will be there for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12175.0,12179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I hope you are right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12179.0,12181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I have a lot of faith in the Jewish people. Of course, they're all Israelis and they don't ... A lot of them are ... I think they'll find themselves after they get to mingle again, the Hassidic Jews, and the others.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12181.0,12203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: The left and the right come together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12203.0,12205.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: One of these days, they'll come together. That's the way I feel. I don't know. It will be after my time because I can't keep ... You know, I always think of how my mother would have lived in this [time] since I was born, with the changes that I went through in my lifetime, the changes that the United States of America went through with all the science, and with all the computers, and with all of the things that my mother couldn't have lived. That's why you have to die, I guess. You can't live through certain periods. Each period, I don't know how, you have be young to be able to work yourself into living what's going to be in the next 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12205.0,12258.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: I understand exactly what you mean.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12258.0,12259.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: It's getting too much for me already.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12259.0,12262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Like the computers and things like that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12262.0,12266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gilner: I couldn't ... People at my age couldn't do all that, can't live up to all that, you know. So, we have to go to make room for the others. I have a lot of faith in this world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12266.0,12285.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/transcript/84135/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rubenstein: Well, you are a very wise lady. It has been, like I said before, it has just been a pleasure to talk to you and hear your memoirs. I am glad I got a chance to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12285.0,8694.88327"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890's, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Federation of Greater Atlanta is a regional branch of Jewish Federations of North America. It is an organization that focuses on serving the Atlanta Jewish community through philanthropic endeavors such as supporting infrastructure, including schools and synagogues. Federation supports the Jewish community but also welcomes people of various backgrounds, including interfaith, LGBTQ+, and multiracial people and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a key component of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) (1933) and a New Deal agency created to revive the U.S. economy by allowing industries to set codes of \"fair competition\" that established minimum wages, maximum hours, and prices, while also guaranteeing workers the right to organize. The NRA ultimately failed because the Supreme Court declared the NIRA unconstitutional in 1935, but the law's labor protections, like the right to collective bargaining, were later incorporated into the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3862.0,3915.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHugh Samuel Johnson (1882-1942) was a United States Army officer, businessman, speech writer, government official and newspaper columnist. President Franklin D. Roosevelt charged him with administering the National Recovery Act in 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3862.0,3915.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFannye Heiman Galanty (1909-2006) was a native of Atlanta, Georgia. She worked as a schoolteacher and tutor. She belonged to Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She was married to Irving and they had two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3933.0,4034.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA severe worldwide economic downturn known as the Great Depression began in the United States in 1929. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century with far-reaching effects around the globe, especially in Europe. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=3933.0,4034.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA speakeasy is a bar, historical or modern, characterized by its clandestine nature, hidden entrance, and secretive atmosphere, often requiring a password or other secret code for entry. Historically, speakeasies were illegal drinking establishments during Prohibition. Prohibition is the legal act of prohibiting the manufacture, storage, transportation and sale of alcohol including alcoholic beverages. The first half of the twentieth century saw periods of prohibition of alcoholic beverages in several countries. Nationwide prohibition did not begin in the United States until 1920, when the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution went into effect. Prohibition became increasingly unpopular during the Great Depression along with a demand for increased employment and tax revenues. The ratification of the Twenty-first Amendment brought an official end to prohibition in the United States in 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4034.0,4160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Phi (ΑΕΦ or AEPhi and sometimes called ADPi) is a sorority and one of the members of the National Panhellenic Conference. It was founded on October 24, 1909, at Barnard College in New York City by seven Jewish women. Although it is a historically Jewish sorority, it is not a religious organization and welcomes women of all religions and race who honor, respect, and appreciate the Jewish faith and identity, and are comfortable in a Jewish milieu to pledge for sisterhood. The vast majority of AEPhi sisters are Jewish.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4163.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1932, Dora Gilner married William “Billy” Joseph Eplan (1909-1939). After the death of her first husband, Dora married Louis Smith (1909-1982). \u003cbr\u003eSmith worked in the wholesale and retail automobile industry, was a Mason, a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and a life member of the Zionists Organization. He also was of the Standard Club and an associate member of the Hadassah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4163.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGilner’s Kosher Meat Market was located at 326 Capitol Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4332.0,4337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePearl Gilner married Philip Taratoot (1903-2001) in 1928. Taratoot immigrated to the United States from Russia. He owned a liquor store in Atlanta in the 1940s, before he and Pearl moved to Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4441.0,4485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMinnie Gilner married Benjamin Silver in 1939 and moved to Hawkinsville, Georgia, where they ran Silver's Department Store and raised three children. After Ben’s death in 1971, Minnie returned to atlanta. In 1980, she married Michael Kaliser.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4490.0,4573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e World War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict from 1914 to 1918 that embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4490.0,4573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuring World War I, Poland was partitioned by the Russian, German, and Austro-Hungarian Empires, with different regions of Poland under their respective controls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4490.0,4573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis Carl Zimmerman (1911-1978) was a native Atlantan. He was a member of the Georgia Meat Packers Association and the National Meat Packers Association and founded Arrow Meat Packing. He was also a Freemason and a member of B'nai Brith.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4747.0,4777.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Saul (1908-1994) was born in Hartwell, Georgia and resided in Atlanta, Georgia until 1939 when he moved to Dalton, Georgia. He was a graduate of Tech High School in Atlanta and attended Emory University. In Dalton, he first operated Saul’s Department Store and in 1946 co-founded with his wife Helen a chenille business, Queen Chenille. He expanded the business into the fourth largest carpet manufacturer in the United States and renamed it Queen Carpet. In 1998, Queen Carpet was sold to Shaw Industries. In Dalton, he was president of Temple Beth-El when it’s building was constructed in 1946, a founding member of the Dalton Chamber of Commerce, and co-founder of Boy Scouts of Dalton.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4747.0,4777.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSidney Saul (1906-1979) was a native of Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Georgia Tech and worked in the insurance business. He was a member of Ahavath Achim synagogue and B’nai B’rith. In 1941, he married Ruth Gershonowitz and they had a daughter and a son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4747.0,4777.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBerry Rittenbaum (1907-1997) was an Atlanta native who owned an insurance company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4789.0,4833.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-twentieth century, leading the United States through a time of worldwide economic crisis and war. Popularly known as “FDR,” he collapsed and died in his home in Warm Springs, Georgia just a few months before the end of World War II. In what was called the “Bank Holiday” of 1933, President Roosevelt, immediately upon assuming office on March 6, suspended all banking transactions. For an entire week, Americans had no access to banks or banking services. They could not withdraw or transfer their money, nor could they make deposits. The bank holiday was intended to give the government time to strategize a plan for aid to the banks (which involved printing money) and to give the banks time to reorganize themselves and re-open. Congress passed the Emergency Banking Act on by March 15 most banks had resumed operations. Although some 4,000 banks would remain forever closed, the worst of the banking crisis seemed to be over.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4836.0,4885.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChinese American veteran Tom P. Wong opened the Ding Ho Chinese Restaurant on Cain Street in downtown Atlanta in 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4968.0,4989.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJ.P. Allen was a chain of department stores in Georgia. The Downtown Atlanta store was at 215 Peachtree Street which is now the site of the Atlanta Hard Rock Café.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=4968.0,4989.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1929, Harry Gilner married his first wife, Jennie Glazer Gilner (1907-1994), a native Atlantan and daughter of Morris and Annie Glazer. Harry and Jennie had one child, a daughter named Lee, before they divorced. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5005.0,5118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLee Gilner Bachman (1929-2017) married Gilbert Bachman (1926-2018) in 1950. Originally from New York, Gilbert came to Atlanta to attend Georgia Tech. He was a successful businessman, and philanthropist. Gilbert and Lee raised five children and retired in Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5005.0,5118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1936, Harry married his second wife, Dorothy Uscher Gilner (1909-2003), who was from New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5136.0,5221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerren’s Restaurant was opened in Atlanta in 1934 by prizefighter Charlie “Red” Herren. The restaurant was originally located near Five Points but later moved to 84 Luckie Street. In 1939, he sold the restaurant to Guido Negri, who owned and operated it with his family for the next 40 years. It was the first fine dining establishment in Downtown Atlanta for the public. On June 25, 1963, it became the first white-owned restaurant in Atlanta to welcome African American customers. Herren’s closed on November 13, 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5555.0,5578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5604.0,5641.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Tobias Geffen (1870-1970) was an Orthodox rabbi and leader of Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1910-1970. He is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified Coca-Cola as kosher. He also organized the first Hebrew school in Atlanta, and standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5644.0,5683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Samuel Geffen (1907-2002) grew up in Atlanta, the son of Sara and Rabbi Tobias Geffen. He attended Boys’ High and Emory University. He was a concert violinist and lawyer before becoming a Rabbi. Then he received two degrees, Rabbi and Master of Hebrew Literature from the Jewish Institute of Religion in New York City. He was the spiritual leader for over 40 years of the Jewish Center of Forest Hills West in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5644.0,5683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA mikveh or mikvah is a pool of water, gathered from rain or from a spring, which is used for ritual purification and ablutions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5644.0,5683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeon Frohsin (1899–1973) was born in Alabama and moved to Atlanta in 1923 to work at his uncle’s clothing store, Simon and Frohsin, located on Whitehall Street. When the business closed in 1927, Frohsin established his own shop, the Leon Frohsin Shoppe, at 225 Peachtree Street. The store later relocated to 230 Peachtree Street and eventually opened a second location at Lennox Square. Specializing in fine women’s apparel, the shop became well known for its elegance and style, often hosting fashion shows that drew attention in Atlanta’s social and retail circles.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5747.0,5749.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Piedmont Driving Club is a prestigious private social club located adjacent to Piedmont Park that was founded in 1887. New members must be vouched for by three current members. The club prohibited Jewish and Black membership for most of its history, although today there are a few Black, Jewish, and other ethnic minority members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5758.0,5817.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsadore H. Heiman (1899-1966) was a native Atlantan, World War I veteran and businessman. He was a partner and part owner of United Butchers Abattoir, an active member of Ahavath Achim and the Freemasons. He and his wife, Bertha Cutler Heiman (1897-1993), had two sons. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5893.0,5957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSam Cutler (1870-1950) was a Russian immigrant and part owner of United Butchers Abattoir. He and his wife, Esther Cutler (1870-1956) had two children, Bertha and Max.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5893.0,5957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolf Gabor Reisman (1893-1949) was an Austrian immigrant and part owner of United Butchers Abattoir.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5893.0,5957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnited Butchers Abattoir was established in 1935. Its meatpacking facility was located at 1200 Howell Mill Road in Atlanta’s Westside neighborhood, in the White Provision Company building. The building is now part of an upscale retail development.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5963.0,5975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into Macy’s in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=5992.0,5994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's, originally R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co., is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. In 1994, it acquired the Bloomingdale's department store chain, and the two companies were united under Macy's, Inc. in 2007. Macy's has conducted the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City since 1924 and has sponsored the city's annual Fourth of July fireworks display since 1976. Macy's operates with 508 stores in the United States. Its flagship store is located at Herald Square in Manhattan. That store covers almost an entire New York City block and serves as the endpoint for the Thanksgiving Day parade.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6002.0,6006.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe J. M. High Company was a department store in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded by Joseph Madison High whose wife, Harriet \"Hattie\" Harwell Wilson High, donated her family's mansion on Peachtree Street to house the museum that has grown into the High Museum of Art, Atlanta's foremost art museum. Joseph Madison High was from Morgan County, Georgia. He started a business in Madison, Georgia, forming the firm, High \u0026amp; Berney. He later moved to Atlanta for greater opportunity, where he partnered with E. D. Herring to open a dry goods store at 40 Whitehall Street, now Peachtree Street SE. A new store opened at 50 Whitehall in 1882. In 1884, High bought out Herring and renamed the firm J. M. High \u0026amp; Co.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6006.0,6014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005, when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6006.0,6014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRegenstein’s was an upscale women’s apparel store founded by Julius Regenstein in 1892 on Whitehall Street in Atlanta, Georgia. It was sold in 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6015.0,6044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eS\u0026amp;W Cafeteria was a Charlotte, North Carolina-based chain of cafeteria-style restaurants serving low-cost, Southern-style food. Branches were in the Southeastern United States from Washington, D.C. to Atlanta, Georgia. The original cafeterias were in busy downtown areas, often located near bustling theater and shopping areas. The chain began in 1920, and the last restaurants closed in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6015.0,6044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Zimmerman (1915-1999) was an Atlanta, Georgia native, and son of Robert and Pauline Goldstein Zimmerman. He was a partner in Gate City Table Company. He served as president of Congregation Shearith Israel and the Progressive Club. He was active in Yaarab Shrine Temple, and the Jewish Home. Benny was married to Jeanette Cohen, and they had three daughters. Jeanette passed away in 1973 and he later married Dorothy Cohen Horowitz.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6015.0,6044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLane Bryant, Inc. is an American women’s apparel and intimates specialty retailer focusing on plus-size clothing. The company was founded in New York City in 1904 by Lena Himmelstein Bryant Malsin (1877–1951), a Jewish Lithuanian immigrant. When she opened her first store, the bank mistakenly recorded her name as “Lane,” and the brand carried that name forward. Bryant’s shop gained rapid popularity after she created the first mass-produced maternity dress, followed by the first widely available clothing line for plus-size women. By the 1950s, Lane Bryant had expanded nationwide, including a location on Peachtree Street in Atlanta. Today, Lane Bryant, Inc. is the largest plus-size apparel retailer in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6046.0,6046.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6085.0,6091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6085.0,6091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6091.0,6211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSome Jewish individuals that keep a kosher home will maintain a kosher kitchen, which required items used for preparing and serving meat and dairy to be kept separate. They will keep two sets of appliances including two refrigerators, two cooking ranges, sinks, dishwashers, etc. Two separate kitchens are not necessary but make holding to the dietary rules of kashrut easier.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6091.0,6211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\").\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6091.0,6211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat\u003cbr\u003e (Hebrew) or Shabbos/Shabbes (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6292.0,6298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area, and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6298.0,6323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to read the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6298.0,6323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIrving Max Galanty (1906-1979) was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Ellis and Dora Galanty. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He married Fannye Heiman Galanty in 1933, and they had two daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6333.0,6363.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Sisterhood is a group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6366.0,6380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890's, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6366.0,6380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eORT (Association for the Promotion of Skilled Trades) is a non-profit global Jewish organization that promotes education and training in communities worldwide. It was founded at the end of the eighteenth century in 1880 in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Active in over 100 countries, today, ORT is the world’s largest Jewish education and vocational training NGO (Non-Governmental Organization). After World War II, ORT was very active in the DP camps, opening schools with rehabilitation programs in 78 camps. The purpose of the schools was to train and prepare DPs (displaced persons) for resettlement in industrialized countries such as the United States, Canada, and Australia as well as Israel, which had a significant need for highly trained manpower. Some 85,000 Jews were trained in new professions and provided with the tools they needed to rebuild their lives. In 2003 Israel was the area of ORT's largest operation, with 90,000 students educated or trained at ORT’s 159 schools, colleges and institutions, educating 25 percent of Israel’s hi-tech workforce. In 2006 ORT Israel withdrew from World ORT. World ORT continues to work in Israel under the name of Kadima Mada (Educating for Life).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6366.0,6380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6366.0,6380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEstelle \u003cbr\u003eMallon Karp (1924-2024) was a singer from Kansas City, Missouri. After graduating college, she toured as a singer before marrying Herbert Ray Karp (1923-2018), an Atlanta native who ran an automotive parts business.\u003cbr\u003eEstelle raised two daughters, was a soloist for Ahavath Achim synagogue’s choir and lifetime member of Hadassah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6417.0,6426.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years. The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6444.0,6460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6444.0,6460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Edward “Ted” Turner III (b. 1938) is an American media mogul and philanthropist. As a businessman, he is known as a founder of the Cable News Network (CNN), the first 24-hour cable news channel. He founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept in cable television. As a philanthropist, he is known for his $1 billion gift to support the United Nations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6514.0,6549.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSidney Sylvan Guskind (1921–1981), the son of Mary Dubin, Anne’s sister, served in Europe during World War II and later in the U.S. Air Force until 1957. That year, he and his wife, Henrietta Usdin Guskind (1920–2017), moved to Atlanta with their two daughters, where Sidney managed G \u0026amp; G Meats, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6673.0,6693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eG \u0026amp; G Meats, Inc. was a meat market that first opened in 1959. It had two locations in Atlanta on 736 Jefferson Street and 2415 McAfee Road. Sidney Guskind was manager.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6693.0,6722.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrawford W. Long Memorial Hospital was established in 1906 as a sanatorium by Dr. Luther C. Fischer. Originally named the Davis-Fischer Sanitorium, it was located on Crew Street at its founding, but a new building was built on Linden Avenue near downtown Atlanta in 1910. The name was changed to Crawford W. Long Memorial Hospital in 1931 as a memorial to the Georgia physician who first discovered the use of ether as an anesthetic. In 2009, the name was changed to Emory University Hospital Midtown.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6834.0,6845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded by the Sisters of Mercy in 1880, Emory St. Joseph's Hospital (formerly St. Joseph's Hospital) is the Atlanta area's oldest hospital. It was founded in downtown Atlanta but today it is located in Sandy Springs, a northern suburb.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6834.0,6845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuckhead is an area located northwest of Downtown Atlanta with gracious homes, elegant hotels, shopping centers, restaurants, and high-rise condominium and office buildings. It is a major commercial and financial center of the Southeast, and it is the third-largest business district in Atlanta, behind Downtown and Midtown.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6847.0,6912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRudolph Artilles Bartholomew (1866-1969) was an American obstetrician who began practicing in Atlanta in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6847.0,6912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZEP was founded in 1937 by Mandle Zaban, William Eplan and Samuel Powell (thus “ZEP”). The company manufactured and sold sanitation and cleaning chemicals. Erwin Zaban quit school and joined the business when he was 17, eventually assuming the leadership in 1948. In 1962, ZEP was sold to National Linen Service. The ZEP brand still exists today.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6847.0,6912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMandle Zaban (1894-1973) was a Jewish businessman who was raised and educated in Atlanta, Georgia. He founded ZEP Manufacturing Corp. in 1937. He and his wife, Sara Feidelson Zaban (1895-1973) had one son, Erwin Zaban. The Zabans retired to Miami Beach, Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6912.0,6922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSaul DeWitt Powell (1900-1969) was a salesman originally from Tennessee. After co-founding ZEP, Inc. in 1937, he moved from Atlanta to Augusta, Georgia. Saul and his wife, Mildred Glasser Powell Farber, had one child.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=6912.0,6922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarvin Meyer Sugarman (1915-2010) was a dentist who opened a practice in downtown Atlanta in 1938. In 1939, he married Rose Gilner, with whom he had 3 children. He later specialized in periodontics, with his two sons joining him in practice. Sugarman was the founding director of Post-Graduate Periodontics at Emory, where he taught for 30 years, before retiring in 2009. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7068.0,7101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Edward Clay (1890-1946) was a Georgia native and Optometrist who was on the staff of numerous Atlanta hospitals, including Piedmont, Crawford W. Long, Georgia Baptist and Steiner Clinic. He was a Professor of Ophthalmology at the Emory University Medical School and served as its department chair from 1940 until his death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7173.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith Girls or BBG is the female order of the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO), a youth movement that grew out of B’nai B’rith International, a Jewish service organization. BBG was founded in 1944 for teenage Jewish girls. Chapters of girls soon sprung up throughout the United States and Canada. Today, it is an international sorority.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7232.0,7255.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnne is referencing Briarcliff Farm, a 42-acre estate in the Druid Hills neighborhood of Atlanta, owned by Asa G. Candler, Jr., son of the Coca Cola founder. A mansion was built between 1920 and 1922 and the estate eventually included servants’ quarters, tennis courts, horse stables, greenhouses, a laundry, two pools and (for a brief period in the 1930s) a zoo. While one pool was private for the family’s use, the other pool was open to the public. It was lavishly landscaped, included a fountain that lit up at night, a locker room, and a pavilion where swimmers could buy snacks and Coca Cola. While there is no specific public policy of not allowing Jews into the pool, discriminatory practices against Jewish people and other minorities were common in Atlanta's elite private clubs and public facilities during that period. The Candler family sold the farm in 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=7996.0,8022.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8022.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men associated with the National States’ Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8035.0,8038.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRelations within Atlanta’s Jewish community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were often strained between assimilated German Jews and newer Eastern European immigrants. While German Jews were generally middle- or upper-class and more assimilated, many Eastern Europeans spoke Yiddish, followed traditional religious practices, supported Zionism, and came from working-class backgrounds. Concerned about social standing and potential antisemitic backlash, German Jews viewed the newcomers as uncultured, excluding them from social clubs like The Standard Club and favoring Reform synagogues such as The Temple, with its English-language services, shortened liturgy, and organ music. In response, Eastern European Jews, resenting what they perceived as condescension and a lack of piety among the older community, established their own synagogues, like Ahavath Achim, and social organizations such as the Progressive Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8044.0,8064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Home is a nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8234.0,8243.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShingles is a viral infection that causes a painful blister-like rash\u003cbr\u003e that can occur anywhere on the body. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8346.0,8366.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnne is referring to macular degeneration, an eye disease that destroys central vison, making it difficult to see fine detail, read, and drive. It is most commonly age-related.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8399.0,8423.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington-Rawson was a neighborhood of Atlanta that was an early center of Jewish community in the city. At one point, it was home to the Standard Club, the Hebrew Orphans Home, three synagogues, and numerous Jewish owned businesses. It included the intersection of the two streets for which it was named and was roughly bounded by Pryor Street in the east and Capitol Avenue in the west. By the mid-1870s, Washington Street was becoming one of the city's finest residential streets. The neighborhood was wealthy at the turn of the twentieth century but had declined by the 1950s. Part of the neighborhood was leveled in the 1950s to build the I-20/Downtown Connector interchange and the rest of the neighborhood was razed in the 1960s to make room for the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8596.0,8601.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8648.0,8648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. In 1947, the school was named after Henry W. Grady, a famous journalist and orator in the Reconstruction Era, but controversially, a white supremacist. In December 2020, the school's name was changed to Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8735.0,8773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Walker Sullivan (1902-1998) was a Georgia native. He and his wife, Lillie Mae Sullivan (1903-1984), moved to 2969 Hardman Court with their two sons, Charles, Jr. and Thomas, in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8795.0,8845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLions Clubs International is an international non-political service organization established originally in 1917 in Chicago, Illinois, by Melvin Jones. As of January 2020, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members (including the youth wing Leo) in more than 200 countries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=8900.0,8919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in Atlanta in 1953, the Katherine and Jacob Greenfield Hebrew Academy, originally known as The Hebrew Academy, was the first Jewish day school in the country to be accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In 2014, it merged with Yeshiva Atlanta high school to become what is now Atlanta Jewish Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9094.0,9101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park and west of Druid Hills. Approximately 3,500 households comprise the neighborhood that includes the original subdivisions of Morningside, Lenox Park, University Park, Noble Park, Johnson Estates and Hylan Park. After World War II, residents of heavily Jewish Washington-Rawson and Summerhill neighborhoods south of the State Capitol relocated to northeast Atlanta including Morningside when those old Jewish neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the Downtown Connector freeway and Turner Field.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9132.0,9138.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMargie Cohen Levin (1921-1996) was an Atlanta native who married Leonard L. Levin (1908-1990), a World War II army veteran who became a successful package store owner and real estate investor. Born in New York, he moved to Atlanta from Washington, D.C. in the 1930s. The Levins had four children and were members of Ahavath Achim.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9157.0,9193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRiverside Preparatory Academy is a private, college preparatory, boarding and day school for boys in grades 6 through 12 in Gainesville, Georgia. It was founded in 1907 by Haywood Jefferson Pearce and Azor Warner Van Hoose. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9193.0,9196.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGerald “Jerry” Horowitz (1939-2022) was a native of Atlanta. He graduated from Grady High School and Tulane before starting his career as a financial advisor. Jerry served as president and on the board of the Atlanta Jewish Federation. He and his wife, Pearlann Gulden Horowitz had two children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9274.0,9301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStanley Slutzky (1938-) is the son of Polish immigrants, Joe and Betty Slutzky. He graduated from Grady High School and Emory University Law School. In 1971, he founded the firm Slutzky, Wolfe, and Bailey.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9274.0,9301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bat mitzvah [Hebrew: daughter of commandments] is a rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9467.0,9470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBlue Star Camps is a Jewish summer camp for children ages 6-16 located in Hendersonville, North Carolina. It was founded in 1948 by Harry, Herman, and Ben Popkin. Lauren Popkin Herschthal, the granddaughter of Herman Poplin and her husband Seth Herschthal are the third generation to owner and direct the camp.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9498.0,9501.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Akiba was a Jewish summer camp in Reeders, Pennsylvania, that operated from 1926 until its closure in 1997. Set on 300 acres with a private lake, it became known for its Jewish cultural programming and for pioneering activities such as jet skis, rollerblading, a radio station, and heated pools. An unrelated, non-sectarian camp with the same name is scheduled to open on the site in 2026, marking the camp’s centennial.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=9502.0,9505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Brevard Russell Jr. (1897-1971) was an American politician. He served as the 66th Governor of Georgia from 1931 to 1933 before serving in the United States Senate for almost 40 years, from 1933 to 1971. Russell was a founder and leader of the conservative coalition and at his death was the most senior member of the Senate. He was the leader of Southern opposition to the civil rights movement and supported racial segregation. He co-authored the Southern Manifesto with Strom Thurmond. Russell and 17 fellow Democratic Senators, along with one Republican, blocked the passage of civil rights legislation via the filibuster. After President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964 into law, Russell led a Southern boycott of the 1964 Democratic National Convention.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10142.0,10172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene Talmadge (1884-1946) was an American politician who served two terms as the 67th Governor of Georgia from 1933 to 1937, and a third term from 1941 to 1943. Elected to a fourth term in November 1946, he died before his inauguration, scheduled for January 1947. Only Talmadge and Joe Brown, in the mid-19th century, have been elected four times as Governor of Georgia. He is known for having actively promoted segregation and white supremacy, and for advocating for racism in the University System of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10142.0,10172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaynard Holbrook Jackson Jr. (1938-2003) was an American politician and attorney from Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected in 1973 at the age of 35 as the first Black mayor of Atlanta, Georgia and of any major city in the South. He served three terms (1974–1982, 1990–1994), making him the second longest-serving mayor of Atlanta, after six-term mayor William B. Hartsfield. After his death, the William B. Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport was renamed Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport to honor his service to the expansion of the airport, the city, and its people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10142.0,10172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIvan Earnest Allen, Jr. (1911-2003), was an American businessman who served two terms as the 52nd Mayor of Atlanta during the turbulent civil rights era of the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10142.0,10172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Berry Hartsfield, Sr. (1890-1971), served as the 49th and 51st Mayor of Atlanta. His tenure extended from 1937 to 1941 and again from 1942 to 1962, making him the longest-serving mayor of his native Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10142.0,10172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Young (b. 1932) is an American politician, diplomat, activist and pastor from Georgia. He has served as a Congressman from Georgia's 5th congressional district, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, and Mayor of Atlanta. He served as President of the National Council of Churches USA, was a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, and was a supporter and friend of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10186.0,10187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSloppy Joe’s Bar\u003cbr\u003e in Havana, Cuba, is a historic establishment best known as the birthplace of the Sloppy Joe sandwich. It was founded around 1918 by Spanish immigrant José Abeal y Otero. It rose to fame during U.S. Prohibition as a haven for American tourists seeking nightlife, gambling, and alcohol. By the 1940s and 1950s, it attracted celebrities and visitors alike, but business collapsed after the 1959 Cuban Revolution. A fire closed the bar in 1965, and it remained shuttered until reopening in 2013 after renovation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10458.0,10486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, commonly known as “Shriners,” was established in 1870 and is part of the Freemasons. Now called “Shriners International,” it has nearly 200 chapters around the world. It is best known for the Shriners Hospitals for Children it administers and the red fezzes that the members wear. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10458.0,10486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFreemasons, or Masonry, is the world’s oldest secular fraternal organization, originating from medieval stonemasons’ guilds, that uses allegory and symbolism to promote morality, self-improvement, brotherhood, and service, with membership traditionally male but now including separate women’s lodges.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10513.0,10540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFulgencio Batista (1901-1973) was a soldier and political leader who twice ruled Cuba. He first ruled as an elected President from1933-1944 and lead a military coup to become a military dictator from 1952-1959. Upon returning to power, he suspended the 1940 Constitution, started revoking various political liberties, established media censorship, jailing opponents, and it is estimated under his rule up to 20,000 people were killed. He received financial, military, and logistical support from the United States Government. As discontent grew among the population, a widespread resistance arose and eventually lead to Fidel Castro overthrowing Batista, taking over the rule of Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10657.0,10738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrances Hoffman (1911-1985) was the oldest of four children born to Aaron Hoffman and Sara Groman Hoffman. The Hoffman family emigrated from Ostrov, Poland in 1921 and settled in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1936, Frances married Abe Levin (1906-1970), a pawnbroker, with whom she had two children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10738.0,10869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBefore 1922, U.S. naturalization was structured around the family unit rather than the individual. Through a process known as derivative citizenship, wives and minor children often acquired citizenship automatically upon the naturalization of the male head of household. The Cable Act of 1922 (Married Women’s Citizenship Act) broke this pattern by allowing women to hold citizenship independent of their husbands. Children could still derive citizenship through either parent but were expected to appear on both parents’ naturalization records. The Nationality Act of 1940 ended derivative citizenship for children, establishing that minors must complete naturalization on their own.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10738.0,10869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThere were several towns in Poland named Ostrów [Polish: Ostrow; also Ostrov] that had significant Jewish populations, most notably Ostrów Wielkopolski and Ostrów Mazowiecka. Ostrów Wielkopolski is a city in west-central Poland and the seat of Ostrów Wielkopolski County. Ostrów Mazowiecka is a town in eastern Poland and the seat of Ostrów Mazowiecka County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10908.0,10918.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetween 1925 and 1938, approximately 15,000 Jews entered South Africa. In 1930, the Quota Act, which restricted immigration to South Africa, was passed. While not expressly stated, the aim of the Quota Act was to restrict Jewish immigration. Still, between 1930 and 1936, approximately 6,000 Jews fleeing Nazi Germany had come to South Africa. Then in 1937, the Aliens Act essentially closed the door to Jewish immigrants and during the Holocaust, fewer than 500 Jews entered South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10928.0,10995.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Immigration Act of 1924 was popularly known as the ‘Johnson-Reed Act.’ It was a federal law that limited the annual number of immigrants who could be admitted from any country to two percent of the number of people from that country who were already living in the United States in 1890. Great Britain and Ireland dominated most of the available slots. Germany was assigned about 26,000 immigrants per year while countries like Poland were allowed 6,000 immigrants per year. It was aimed at restricting Southern and Eastern European immigrants, mainly Jews fleeing persecution in Poland and Russia, who had started immigrating to the United States in large numbers in the 1890s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=10995.0,10997.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11154.0,11175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (1926-2016) was a Cuban Communist revolutionary and politician who governed the Republic of Cuba as Prime Minister from 1959 to 1976 and then as President from 1976 to 2008. He was leader of the Cuban Revolution, an armed uprising in Cuba that overthrew the government of Fulgencio Batista on January 1, 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11291.0,11296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReader's Digest is an American general-interest family magazine, published ten times a year. Formerly based in Chappaqua, New York, it is now headquartered in midtown Manhattan. The magazine was founded in 1922 by DeWitt Wallace and his wife Lila Bell Wallace. For many years, Reader's Digest was the best-selling consumer magazine in the United States; surpassed by Better Homes and Gardens in 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11443.0,11469.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11474.0,11484.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKnown professionally as Lily Pons, Alice Joséphine Pons (1898-1976) was a French American operatic lyric coloratura soprano and actress.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11630.0,11693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLa fille du régiment [French: The Daughter of the Regiment] is a two-act opéra-comique written in 1939 comique in two acts by Gaetano Donizetti.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11630.0,11693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Municipal Auditorium, originally known as the Auditorium and Armory, was an auditorium in Atlanta, Georgia. It was constructed with funds raised by a committee of Atlanta citizens and then sold to the city of Atlanta. The Auditorium and Armory also housed the 179th Field Artillery, who stored munitions there as well as using the space for drills. Over the years various concerts, theater productions, operas, balls, and professional wrestling matches were hosted at the auditorium, as were the 1922 to 1932 Southern Conference men's basketball tournaments. Until Woodruff Arts Center opened, the Municipal Auditorium was the home of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. The building was sold in 1979 to Georgia State University which now uses the structure as their Alumni Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11630.0,11693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaisy Belle Dolan Selig (1907-1971) was originally from New Orleans, Louisianna. She came to Atlanta after marrying Albert Steiner Selig (1896-1955). An active member of the Atlanta Jewish community, she was a member of Ahavath Achim, the Sisterhood, and Council of Jewish Women.  She also served on the Atlanta Symphony’s board of directors. Following her husband’s death, she moved to Cleveland, Ohio. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11696.0,11750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJan Peerce (born Jacob Pincus Perelmuth; 1904-1984) was a Jewish American tenor whose career as an opera star and concert performer spanned more than fifty years. Peerce began his career with the Radio City Music Hall company and the NBC Symphony Orchestra before joining the Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company and the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11696.0,11750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Tucker (1913–1975) was a Jewish American operatic tenor and cantor. Long associated with the Metropolitan Opera, he was a popular performer on radio and television and made several highly regarded recordings. Tucker was married to Sara Perelmuth (1914-1985), the sister of opera tenor Jan Peerce.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11696.0,11750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJudy is referring to the Selig family, a Jewish family in Atlanta, Georgia. Simon and Emma Selig were both children of Jewish immigrants, and had two children, Simon Stephen Selig Jr. and Dorothy May Joel. Simon Stephen Selig Jr. married Caroline Massell and they had two children, Simon Stephen Selig, III and Cathy Selig Kuranoff. The Selig family founded Selig Enterprises, one of the major real estate companies in the Southeast with shopping centers, government buildings, and industrial complexes. They are active members of the Atlanta Jewish community and philanthropists, and the Selig Center houses the Breman Jewish Heritage Museum and the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11750.0,11752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Sopkin (1903–1988) was an American conductor. He founded, and for 21 years, from 1945 to 1966, led the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. Before that, he taught conducting at the American Conservatory of Music in Chicago and led the Conservatory Symphony Orchestra. Tithe Atlanta Music Club hired him in 1944. Under the patronage of the Atlanta Music Club, founded in 1915, the Atlanta Symphony emerged in 1947 from a successful Atlanta Youth Orchestra conducted by Sopkin. When he retired in 1966, the Symphony became fully professional.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11865.0,11874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoel Levi (b. 1950) is an Israeli musician and orchestra conductor. He served as the Musical Director of the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra from 1988 to 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=11875.0,11886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish National Fund (JNF) is a non-profit organization founded in 1901 to purchase land for Jewish settlements. Since its founding, JNF has evolved into a global environmental organization by planting more than 250,000,000 trees, building over 240 reservoirs and dams, developing over 250,000 acres of land, creating more than 2,000 parks, providing the infrastructure for over 1,000 communities, and connecting children and young adults to Israel and their heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12001.0,12004.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKabbalah is a method, discipline and school of thought in Judaism. It forms the foundation of mystical religious interpretation. Kabbalah seeks to define the nature of the universe and the human being, the nature, and purpose of our existence, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12084.0,12156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Yossi New (b. 1958) was born and raised in Melbourne, Australia, moving to New York and eventually Atlanta, Georgia in 1984. He studied at Keren B'Yavneh Yeshiva in Israel and the Rabbinical College of Canada in Montreal. He was ordained in 1981 at Central Lubavitch Yeshiva in Brooklyn, New York. He is the rabbi at Congregation Beth Tefillah and serves as the Director of Chabad of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12084.0,12156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975/annotation_set/2028/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHasidic Judaism [also sometimes called Chasidim (from the Hebrew word \"Chasid\" meaning \"pious”)] is a Jewish mystical movement that was founded in eighteenth century Eastern Europe by Rabbi Israel Baal Shem Tov. It promotes spirituality through the popularization and internalization of Jewish mysticism as the fundamental aspect of the faith. Hasidic Judaism refers to a branch of Orthodox Judaism that maintains a lifestyle separate from the non-Jewish world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/159720/file/290975#t=12181.0,12203.0"}]}]}]}