{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/t14th8dg1x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Maslia, Dan"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2024-02-23 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Maslia, Dan (Interviewee)","Arogeti, Joel (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDan Maslia was interviewed by Joel Arogeti on February 23, 2024 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eDan Maslia was born on May 14, 1933. He was the youngest of three sons born to David Maslia and Rachel Cohen Maslia. His older brothers were Victor and Albert. Dan’s father immigrated from Izmir, Turkey in 1914 and his mother immigrated with her family to Cuba in 1912 and the United States in 1920. His father owned and operated Victory Shoe Repair. Dan grew up on Central Avenue in Sephardic “ghetto” in Atlanta, Georgia. He and his family were active in Congregation Or VeShalom during his youth.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDan attended Formwalt Elementary School and graduated from Hoke Smith High School. He was active at the Jewish Educational Alliance and a member AZA (Aleph Zadik Aleph). Dan graduated from Emory University. He also served in the United States Army for two years. For 40 years, Dan worked at Associated Credit Union and eventually became its Chief Executive Officer. He has served on the board for the Jewish Family and Career Services and the Jewish Federation, and also was the president of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, Dan married Janet Knox, an Atlanta native. Janet worked as a schoolteacher and passed away in 2009. She and Dan had three children, Deborah, David, and Martin. They have seven grandchildren. Dan married Mimi Monett in 2018, and they continue to live in Atlanta. Dan enjoys cooking various Sephardic delicacies including bottarga, which is often referred to as a poor man’s caviar made from mullet roe.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Dan discussing his family history, their immigration from Turkey and how the Sephardic Jews ended up in Turkey from Spain. He shares how Congregation Or VeShalom was formed in 1914. He shares about his parents, brothers, and growing up in the Sephardic “ghetto” on Capitol Avenue and Washington Street and Richardson Street. He remembers how close the Sephardic Jewish community was, and the impact Rabbi Joseph Cohen had in the youths’ lives. He recalls the Jewish community growing up and not interacting with Ashkenazi Jews until high school.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDan talks about his educational experience and how he didn’t experience antisemitism during his youth. He recalls some of his friends, a few that he has had since kindergarten. He discusses some of the social activities he was involved in while in high school and some of the friends he made. Dan shares about his aunts and uncles on the Maslia and Cohen side of his family. He spoke about his memories of life in Atlanta during World War II and some of the Sephardic community that served in the war. He recalls how he and his brothers served in the military and how the GI bill helped him pay for attending Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe shares how he met his wife, Janet Knox and her death in 2009. Dan talks about marrying his second wife, Mimi Monett several years after Janet passed away. He spoke about Janet’s parents and her brother and sister. He shares about his children and grandchildren. He expressed how proud he was of all his grandchildren and their accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDan recounts his professional career at Associated Credit Union and what credit unions are. He talks about his enjoyment of cooking Sephardic delicacies and how making bottarga became a small business for him for a few years. He discusses his professional and civic involvements during his career, and why giving back is important to him. Dan reflects on the changes he has seen in Atlanta during his life including changes brought by the Civil Rights Movement. He recalls his 1991 trip to Israel and the impact it had on him. He concludes the interview by sharing his hopes for the future.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Maslia, Dan (b. 1933) (personal name)","Maslia, Janet Knox (1936-2009) (personal name)","Maslia, Deborah (b. 1961) (personal name)","Whitehead, Jake Paul (b. 1961) (personal name)","Maslia, David J. (b. 1963) (personal name)","Maslia, Martin (b. 1965) (personal name)","Maslia, David (1897-1952) (personal name)","Maslia, Rachel Cohen (1907-1971) (personal name)","Maslia, Victor (1928-1993) (personal name)","Maslia, Albert (1932-2014) (personal name)","Cohen, Abraham (1865-1945) (personal name)","Cohen, Rebecca (1879-1945) (personal name)","Cohen, Morris (1901-1977) (personal name)","Cohen, Louis (1900-1983) (personal name)","Cohen, David (1910-1991) (personal name)","Barrocas, Luna Cohen (1902-1993) (personal name)","Maslia, Abraham (1867-1947) (personal name)","Maslia, Victoria Bardavid (abt. 1876-1941) (personal name)","Maslia, Morris (1895-1989) (personal name)","Sussman, Rebecca Betty Cohen (b. 1935) (personal name)","Cohen, Dr. Solomon (b. 1943) (personal name)","Cohen, Albert (b. 1941) (personal name)","Maslia, Mimi Shetzen Monett (b. 1944) (personal name)","Benator, John “Johnny” (1933-2020) (personal name)","Benator, Leslie Shetzen (1942-2020) (personal name)","Postnieks, Norma Shetzen (b. 1938) (personal name)","Tourial, Ezra (1885-1941) (personal name)","Avzaradel, Victor (1888-1972) (personal name)","Cohen, Rabbi Joseph (1896-1985) (personal name)","Formwalt, Moses W. (1820-1852) (personal name)","Tuck, Leon (1932-2021) (personal name)","Tuck, Bobby (1931-2007) (personal name)","Clein, Burton (1931-1963) (personal name)","Mendel, Herbert (1930-2015) (personal name)","Economy, Nick (b. 1933) (personal name)","Todd, Thomas F. (b. 1934) (personal name)","Merlin, Arthur “Archie” (1931-2013) (personal name)","Jacobs, Dr. Julian (1932-2013) (personal name)","Benator, Joshiah (b. 1922) (personal name)","Picasso, Pablo (1881-1973) (personal name)","Knox, Max (1907-1967) (personal name)","Walter, Helen Knox (1941-1975) (personal name)","Knox, Joel (b. 1952) (personal name)","Soriano, Morris “Moe” (b. 1954) (personal name)","King, Jr., Martin Luther (1929-1968) (personal name)","Ichay, Rabbi Robert (1929-2012) (personal name)","Izmir, Turkey (geographic term)","Ottoman Empire (geographic term)","Rhodes, Greece (geographic term)","Congregation Ahavath Shaolm (corporate name)","Congregation Or Hachiam (corporate name)","Congregation Or VeShalom (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Formwalt Elementary School (corporate name)","Georgia Avenue School (corporate name)","Hoke Smith High School (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (corporate name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith Youth Organization (BBYO) (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG) (corporate name)","Emory University (corporate name)","Inland Seafood Corporation (corporate name)","Associated Credit Union (corporate name)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","Jewish Family and Career Services (corporate name)","Rich’s (corporate name)","Davison’s of Atlanta (corporate name)","Spanish Inquisition (named event)","Great Depression (named event)","World War I (named event)","World War II (named event)","Pearl Harbor (named event)","Battle of the Bulge (named event)","Korean War (named event)","American Civil Rights Movement (named event)","Sephardic Jews (topical term)","Ashkenazi Jews (topical term)","Ladino (topical term)","Hebrew school (topical term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","GI Bill (topical term)","Bottarga (topical term)","Bar Mitzvah (topical term)","Shabbat (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDan Maslia was interviewed by Joel Arogeti on February 23, 2024 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDan Maslia was born on May 14, 1933. He was the youngest of three sons born to David Maslia and Rachel Cohen Maslia. His older brothers were Victor and Albert. Dan\u0026rsquo;s father immigrated from Izmir, Turkey in 1914 and his mother immigrated with her family to Cuba in 1912 and the United States in 1920. His father owned and operated Victory Shoe Repair. Dan grew up on Central Avenue in Sephardic \u0026ldquo;ghetto\u0026rdquo; in Atlanta, Georgia. He and his family were active in Congregation Or VeShalom during his youth.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDan attended Formwalt Elementary School and graduated from Hoke Smith High School. He was active at the Jewish Educational Alliance and a member AZA (Aleph Zadik Aleph). Dan graduated from Emory University. He also served in the United States Army for two years. For 40 years, Dan worked at Associated Credit Union and eventually became its Chief Executive Officer. He has served on the board for the Jewish Family and Career Services and the Jewish Federation, and also was the president of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1958, Dan married Janet Knox, an Atlanta native. Janet worked as a schoolteacher and passed away in 2009. She and Dan had three children, Deborah, David, and Martin. They have seven grandchildren. Dan married Mimi Monett in 2018, and they continue to live in Atlanta. Dan enjoys cooking various Sephardic delicacies including bottarga, which is often referred to as a poor man\u0026rsquo;s caviar made from mullet roe.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Dan discussing his family history, their immigration from Turkey and how the Sephardic Jews ended up in Turkey from Spain. He shares how Congregation Or VeShalom was formed in 1914. He shares about his parents, brothers, and growing up in the Sephardic \u0026ldquo;ghetto\u0026rdquo; on Capitol Avenue and Washington Street and Richardson Street. He remembers how close the Sephardic Jewish community was, and the impact Rabbi Joseph Cohen had in the youths\u0026rsquo; lives. He recalls the Jewish community growing up and not interacting with Ashkenazi Jews until high school.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDan talks about his educational experience and how he didn\u0026rsquo;t experience antisemitism during his youth. He recalls some of his friends, a few that he has had since kindergarten. He discusses some of the social activities he was involved in while in high school and some of the friends he made. Dan shares about his aunts and uncles on the Maslia and Cohen side of his family. He spoke about his memories of life in Atlanta during World War II and some of the Sephardic community that served in the war. He recalls how he and his brothers served in the military and how the GI bill helped him pay for attending Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe shares how he met his wife, Janet Knox and her death in 2009. Dan talks about marrying his second wife, Mimi Monett several years after Janet passed away. He spoke about Janet\u0026rsquo;s parents and her brother and sister. He shares about his children and grandchildren. He expressed how proud he was of all his grandchildren and their accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDan recounts his professional career at Associated Credit Union and what credit unions are. He talks about his enjoyment of cooking Sephardic delicacies and how making bottarga became a small business for him for a few years. He discusses his professional and civic involvements during his career, and why giving back is important to him. Dan reflects on the changes he has seen in Atlanta during his life including changes brought by the Civil Rights Movement. He recalls his 1991 trip to Israel and the impact it had on him. He concludes the interview by sharing his hopes for the future.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/258/033/small/Maslia_Dan.mp4_1733522069.jpg?1733522076","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Maslia_Dan.mp4"]},"duration":2777.982,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/258/033/small/Maslia_Dan.mp4_1733522069.jpg?1733522076","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/258/033/original/Maslia_Dan.mp4?1733522065","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2777.982,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Maslia, Dan [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Morning. This is Joel Arogeti and I'm a volunteer at the William Breman Jewish Museum. It is February 23, 2024. We have with us today Dan D. Maslia, an Atlanta native and community leader. Dan, we're going to share some stories and talk for a little bit this morning. If you would, tell us a little bit about yourself and your family and how you came to live in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=0.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e My parents immigrated to Atlanta from Izmir, Turkey. My mother, actually her family left Turkey in 1912, couldn't come to the United States, and they ended up in Cuba where they stayed there eight years. Then they were able to come to the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=34.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your mother's name and her family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=53.0,55.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother['s] . . . maiden name was Rachel Cohen, and she had four siblings that came with her here with her mother and her father in 1920 from Cuba. Her brothers were [Morris] Cohen and Louie Cohen and Luna Cohen Barrocas. She came to Cuba with them, but she got married, and she stayed in Cuba until she came to the United States in the mid-1950's. The other brother was David Cohen and he's here and he has several children here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=55.0,93.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e What were your, if you remember, your mother's parents name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=93.0,100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother's parents were Abraham and Rebecca Cohen, and they . . . came here . . . when they all came here in 1920. My father came with his brother, Morris [Maslia], who has several children here. Their parents were Abraham and Victoria Maslia. They came to the United States around 1936, and they lived with us from 1936 until they passed away in 1941, my grandmother and my grandfather in 1945. It was there when I was little that I learned to speak Ladino, which as you know, is mostly Spanish. The language that our ancestors spoke when they lived in Spain before the Inquisition. On that, I'll briefly say that where we all came from, the Sephardics primarily during the Spanish Inquisition in 1492, the Jews were forced to leave Spain or convert or be killed. They went all over. But the sultan's in Turkey heard about the Jews being expelled from Spain and they literally sent boats from Turkey, the Ottoman Empire, to Spain and took any groups of Jews that wanted to go to Turkey or went to the Ottoman Empire. They literally went to Spain and got them and settled them in the Ottoman Empire. That's where my ancestors came from really, from Spain to Turkey. They were there for, my ancestors, for 500 years until around the early 1900's, is when the Sephardics in Turkey decided to leave for several reasons. They didn't want to get drafted into the Turkish army and they just felt that they had a better future coming to the United States. They started coming in the early 1900's . . . Then many of them were in [the Isle of] Rhodes, which was part of the Ottoman Empire. But in 1912, the Italian government took over Rhodes from the Ottoman Empire, and it became part . . . of Italy. The fact that Italy was in charge of Rhodes, a lot of the Jews felt threatened, and they too left and came to the United States. In around 1906, the first two Sephardics to come to Atlanta and settle were . . . Ezra Tourial and Victor Avzaradel, they settled here in 1906. Then others started coming to Atlanta from Turkey and from Rhodes. In 1912, they organized the synagogue. It was called Ahavat Shalom, which had about 40 or 50 people. Then around . . . 1910, the first one was organized. But there was some angry Turks who decided to leave and form another synagogue, which is typical with the Jewish communities. In 1912, there was a second synagogue formed it was called Or Hachiam. But in 1914, sanity prevailed, and they decided to merge the two, and that's when Or VeShalom was organized. We're still around today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell us a little bit about your parents. Did they meet here in Atlanta and get married here in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=326.0,332.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. My parents met here in Atlanta because, as I said, my mother came here from Cuba in 1920. My dad was already here. They met here. When all these Sephardics came over from Turkey and from Rhodes . . . most of them were shoemakers. If you were to walk downtown in Atlanta in the 1930's and early 1940's, every block had a shoe shop run by Sephardics. I don't know how they made a living, but there was one on every block, practically. Joel, your grandfather had one down on Whitehall Street near Trinity. I used to pass by there all the time when I used to go walking uptown. But some of the Sephardics had restaurants. My dad was a shoemaker, as was my Uncle Morris. My grandfather had a restaurant. My uncles had restaurants and grocery stores. That was basically what most of the Sephardics did when they arrived here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=332.0,395.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell us a little bit about your family, your parents, David, and your mother, Rachel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=395.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Three children. My oldest brother Victor, who was born in 1928. My middle brother Albert was born in 1932 and 13 months later, I was born in 1933 during the Depression. I'm not really sure I was planned. At least that's what I was told. But the three of us have just the three brothers and we lived on Central Avenue and in the Sephardic ghetto . . . so many, the Sephardics when they moved, starting around 1916, they moved to Pryor Street and Central Avenue and that whole area. A few lived on Capitol Avenue and Washington Street and Richardson Street. We all grew up there . . . my two brothers and I. It was, like I said, a Sephardic ghetto. Everybody knew everybody. If someone had a bar mitzvah, you didn't send out invitations, the whole synagogue would attend the bar mitzvah. That's how close knit we were. The one that really kept the group together was Rabbi Cohen. He was a stern person. We used to have to go to Hebrew school every day after school, and we're supposed to go to Shabbat services, and Friday and Saturday services, Sunday school. But he was the one that really helped train us because our fathers were struggling to make a living and our mothers were at home keeping house. But it was an interesting growing up period.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e You mentioned Rabbi Cohen. Tell us a little bit about Rabbi Joseph Cohen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=502.0,507.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Rabbi Joseph Cohen. He was born in Turkey. He was actually an engineer. He was in the Turkish army in World War I and was a brilliant man. He left Turkey and went to Cuba and became a rabbi. Our synagogue, as I said, was organized in 1914. We never really had a permanent rabbi until 1934 when the Rabbi Cohen came, and he was our rabbi for about 35 years. What he did do when he came, first thing he did was try to figure out how big the synagogue was. He did a survey. In 1934, there were 135 families. About 70 were from Rhodes and about 60 were from Turkey. Of these 135 families, there were . . . I do some statistics on the synagogue that's how I know this stuff, but 285 children, myself included, were first borns from 1934 or earlier, and which is amazing that these 135 families had . . . There were others born after 1934 and they just were not on the census list. Of those 285 people there's still about 45 of us that are still alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=507.0,602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e That's amazing. Tell us a little bit about life. What was Jewish life and family life like for you in Atlanta, Georgia in the 1930's?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=602.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e As I said, we lived in a ghetto. The Sephardics stuck together, and we all struggled. The thing about it, when we look back at those days, we sort of look back to happy days. We enjoyed ourselves. None of us knew really how poor we were. We were all in the same boat. We were kept sort of like together, the Sephardics were. Actually, it wasn't until I went to high school in 1945 that I really met the first Ashkenazi Jewish people because we were thrown together in high school. But growing up, before that, we were a close knit group. We used to go out together, visit each person's houses, and we all worked. We started working [when] we were 11 or 12 years old. Paper routes or selling newspapers or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=615.0,679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me a little bit about elementary school, your first experiences with public school. You remember the name of your school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=679.0,689.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in Formwalt Elementary. Moses W. Formwalt was a former mayor of Atlanta, and the school was on Cooper Street, near about two blocks off of Pryor Street. That's where most of us went to grammar school. From there, we went to a high school, which was Hoke Smith High School, which was near Grant Park, maybe a couple of miles away from our house. I laugh today at these kids that have to drive to school or be driven to school. We would walk every day a couple of miles to school, rain or shine. But at grammar school, there were several of the Sephardics. Or Georgia Avenue School, which was the school close by Pryor Street where we all grew up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=689.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you or your brothers or family, for that matter, ever experience any antisemitism while you were in elementary school or high school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e I've been asked that question before. Not in elementary school, no. But in high school, the Jewish population, the enrollment of the Jewish kids, maybe five percent of the school were Jewish because by then a lot of the Jewish families had moved to the northside and there was still a lot of Ashkenazi and a lot of Sephardics. But the whole time I was in high school, you knew it was there. But I never experienced [it], I was never called a Jew baby, or I don't remember any of that. Yet . . . some of the people there were from families that were pretty much antisemitic, but I never saw it. The basketball team, the starting five, were all Jewish because we grew up, we used to go to the [Jewish Educational] Alliance on Capitol Avenue and play basketball all the time. I never could, couldn't even dribble a ball. But the starting five were Jewish, and there was a lot of respect by the non-Jewish people for the Jewish kids at Hoke Smith. I just never saw any of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=750.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were some of your classmates or other Jewish students at your high school that you remember, either on the basketball team . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=823.0,831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Jewish students?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=831.0,832.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=832.0,834.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Leon Tuck, Burton Clein, Herbert Mendel, Bobby Tuck. These were Ashkenazi friends that I made when I got there. I got to be very friendly with many of the Ashkenazi Jews. Just one point, last week, I had lunch at the White House Restaurant on Peachtree with two of my friends with whom I was in kindergarten 85 years ago . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=834.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Who are those folks just for . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=870.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e One guy's Nick Economy. He . . . immigrated to here from Greece. He couldn't speak a word of English, and yet he was in kindergarten with me, and we got to be good friends. The other one was Tom Todd. He was in kindergarten with me, and we were buddies. He went to high school, Hoke Smith High School with us, as well as Nick. Nick and I've been friends forever . . . Every year we get together with each others birthdays. But the fact that three of us in kindergarten, 85 years ago was an interesting experience for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=872.0,909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, tell me a little bit about what was social life like when you were in high school? Were you members of any youth groups or organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=909.0,919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, there was the AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] group. There was one of the AZA clubs called the DSI, Devoted Sons of Israel. It was started by Joe Rich for kids in their 12 or 13. When I got to Hoke Smith, I joined, and that's when I got to be more involved with my Ashkenazi friends. Then social, these AZA clubs we had functions and dances and picnics and that's when we started meeting girls and going out and having dates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=919.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were some of your classmates that you remember either from your high school or other high schools that you met through AZA or BBYO [B'nai B'rith Youth Organization], B'nai B'rith Girls.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e All the boys and Archie Merlin, [Julian] Cookie Jacobs and Herbert Mendel and Jack Rosen. I could go on and on. Most of them were new friends, they were Ashkenazi. I said I never knew; I don't think I ever knew an Ashkenazi until I got to high school because we were so . . . enclosed among ourselves in the Sephardic ghetto.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=970.0,996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e What about your relatives in Atlanta, your cousins? Tell us a little bit about your aunts, uncles or other family members that were here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=996.0,1008.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e My dad had one brother, Morris Maslia, and he had three children. But the biggest part of my family was the Cohen side, because my mother had four siblings and they all, except for my aunt that went to Cuba and stayed there. The rest of them were here in Atlanta, and they all had children. We had a Cohen family reunion this past July, and we had over 200 people. These Cohen descendants all came from one family, my grandfather Cohen, because he did not have any siblings when he emigrated. Neither did my grandfather Maslia have any siblings, but just from the Cohen family there were over 200 present. Not counting how many that didn't show up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1008.0,1059.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e That's wonderful. You were telling us earlier that you were born in the 1930's during the Depression and that your family was poor and everybody around you was poor. You didn't really know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1059.0,1073.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e We didn't know it. We had a good time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1073.0,1076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Eventually you matriculated to elementary school and high school. World War I erupted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1076.0,1085.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1085.0,1086.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Excuse me, World War II. Thank you. World War II erupted. Tell me a little bit about some of your memories. What was Atlanta like during the war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1086.0,1094.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e I remember December 7th. I was eight years old, and I remember it was a Sunday. My dad was in bed. He had fallen down, broken his leg, had to get . . . his leg in [a] cast. I remember my brother Victor saying, \"Does that mean we're at war?\" I just happen to remember those words. I was eight years old. During the war, you couldn't get meat. We didn't have a car, of course, but you had to have ration tickets to get gas to get meat. Ration tickets for food. It was [an] unhappy time for us, for so many people. A lot of my friends went to the army, they were older, naturally. I don't think of all the Sephardics from Atlanta that were in the war, and a lot of them were, that none of them were killed. There were some that were really in the battle. Josiah Benator, who is still alive, he's 102 today. He was in Europe in the war.  Morris [indistinct: 19:33: possibly: Behar] was in the Battle of the Bulge and quite a few. There were probably 30 or 35 of them that were in the war. Thank God they all came back. Sol Beton . . . he was a good artist. He lived next door to me. He and his brother actually met in Europe during the war . . . They were stationed up close together. In fact, Sol told me he had a visit with Picasso, visited him at his home, which was very interesting. But thank God all the older guys came back home after the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1094.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Did any of your immediate family members serve in World War II?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1217.0,1221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e No. My dad was too old. Victor was too young. My uncles were old. They all had children. Never really had any real close family relatives in the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1221.0,1236.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Did there come on occasion where after the war, any of your family members were either drafted or joined military service?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1236.0,1246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Actually, Victor, my brother Victor, when he finished high school, he actually enlisted, because he wanted the GI bill. He was in Korea actually before the Korean War in 1948.  I served. Actually, I started Emory in 1951, and I was working two part time jobs just to get the tuition to pay to go to Emory. Then it kind of got old, working, so I after two years, I volunteered for . . . I was going to get drafted anyway . . . after you got out of college. I had a deferment, so I just volunteered, and I spent two years in the Army. Then I came back and was able to use the Korean GI Bill to finish Emory, so I served. My brother Albert was the smartest of all. You know, Albert, he managed to get into the reserves and served time in reserves, so he avoided active duty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1246.0,1319.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e If my memory is correct, Dan. I believe all three . . . Maslia brothers, Victor, Albert and Dan, all of you went to Emory undergraduate, is that correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1319.0,1332.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1332.0,1333.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e You all graduated from Emory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1333.0,1334.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e We all graduated from Emory, right? Didn't do any more after that, just graduated from Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1334.0,1339.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e You were all commuter students. You didn't live on campus, you lived at home or lived with other family members.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1339.0,1345.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e You lived at home, and you rode the bus to school. I used to get there . . . had a carpool with some other friends, and then I'd catch a bus to my job after class and then come home. These were things that were just automatic, things you did. You didn't struggle. You just knew these are things you had to do to get by. You did them and you did them well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1345.0,1377.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me a little bit about. You're in college, you're working part time, you're going to school, you served in the military. What was social life like, if any, in your twenties?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1377.0,1389.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e There really wasn't much social life. No, I just didn't have any social life. Then after I got out of the army and finished college, my last year, I met Janet Knox. We started going out and she's really the only girlfriend I ever had. After I got out of college, we got married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1389.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me a little bit. How did you meet Janet for the first time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1420.0,1424.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Janet . . . was like four years younger, three and a half years younger. She went to Hoke Smith, and she was real good friends with my cousin Rebecca Cohen . . . My uncle David Cohen's [daughter and] . . . Albert and Solomon Cohen sister. They were close friends. When I got out of the Army, Betty said, \"You ought to take Janet out. You might hit it off with her.\" Why not? We went out and the rest was history. We were married 51 years, had three kids. She passed away in 2009. Then a couple of years later, I decided maybe I need to start going out. Mimi Shetzen Monett . . . I had known her because . . . her sister married Johnny Benator. I knew Leslie Benator, and I knew her other sister Norma from being a teenager. [I] pretty much was familiar with her. She had a passion for opera as I, so that kind of connected. Then we were going, we started dating and we dated for six years until at age 84, I decided, why not get married. We've been married for six years now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Congratulations. That's a great story. Let's talk a little bit about, let's roll the tape back earlier a little bit. When did you and Janet get married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1505.0,1514.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e We got married in . . . 1958. She was a member of the AA [Ahavath Achim].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1514.0,1522.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Her family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1522.0,1523.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, her family was member of AA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1523.0,1525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell us just a little briefly about her parents or her family. What were her parents names?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1525.0,1531.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Her father was Max Knox and her mother was Ida Knox. Her maiden name was Kash. They were both born here in Atlanta. Their parents were immigrants. Max worked with Capitol Fish Company for years. They lived on Johnson Road and Noble Drive. Janet had two siblings, Helen Knox, who passed away in her mid-thirties from cancer. Her brother was Joel Knox, who also went into the fish business, but now is the president owner of Inland Seafood, one of the largest seafood companies in the South. He started selling fish from the back of a truck. That was Janet's family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1531.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me a little bit about your family. You're the proud father of three amazing children and their spouses. Tell us about your children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1582.0,1593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Now that you asked. [Memoirist laughs] My oldest daughter is Deborah, and she's married to Jake Paul Whitehead. She has one son, a son and a daughter . . . stepdaughter from her husband's previous marriage. But Joshua is just getting out of high school. He's getting ready to go to college and very active in a lot of activities and just six months ago became an Eagle Scout which really I felt is quite an accomplishment. He's been accepted at two or three schools and has not yet decided which one to go to. Then my middle son is David. David's an attorney practicing here in Atlanta. He has one son, Daniel, who is right now in France, spending a quarter studying in France. I'm not exactly sure how much studying they're doing, but he's going to be a senior at [the] University of Michigan in computer science. He's doing well. He'll graduate summa. His grades are that good. I'm just . . . you ask me, I'm telling. [Memoirist laughs].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1593.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e I just want to facts, just the facts, Danny.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1673.0,1675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Then my youngest son, Marty, he's got three sons. Marty just was in the recycling business and just recently sold his company, sold his business. [He] has three sons. Knox, who is living here in Atlanta working for Wahoo. Their other son is Zachary, who, now you ask me and I'm telling you, he graduated from Virginia and decided to go to a master's in business was accepted to Harvard, Stanford, Columbia, Kellogg, and NYU [New York University]. [He] had a real problem trying to decide should he go to Harvard or Stanford. He's at Stanford. Boy, if they know I'm telling you this, they're going to be really upset.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e That's alright.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1725.0,1726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e You know you asked me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1726.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, I asked you and for posterity we'll share this with the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1728.0,1731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e But he's at Stanford right now [doing] his MBA [Master in Business Administration]. Then [the] youngest is Max, and he's working with MillerCoors in Cincinnati [Ohio]. Just yesterday, he told me he got a huge promotion. I'm very fortunate. I had very good luck with my children and grandchildren and got nothing to complain about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1731.0,1752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, you're married, you have three kids. What do you do to occupy your time? You've become a successful business person. Tell us a little bit about after you graduated from Emory, what was your first job?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1752.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e The only job. I was asked to look into a position . . . at Associated Credit Union, which . . . had just been organized and didn't know much about credit unions, but it looked interesting, and I stayed. I went there and started from the very beginning, and I was there for 40 years. Until we merged with another credit union. Then I retired.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1768.0,1799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e For folks that really don't know much about credit unions. Tell us a little bit about it. What year was this? Tell us a little bit about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1799.0,1805.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e This was in 1958 . . . 1957, when I graduated from college. I . . . did a couple of things, but in 1958 is when I was told about this. Credit unions primarily back then . . .  a lot of these large companies had company credit unions where if you worked for the Coca-Cola Company, you would . . . join the Coca-Cola Credit Union. It was like a bank where you got savings and loans, and the telephone company had their own. But this credit union was organized to serve employees of companies that weren't large enough to have their own credit unions. I began getting companies, smaller companies to join . . . When we merged, we had about 900 companies in Georgia with about 35,000 members that use the credit union, which credit unions . . . rates are a lot cheaper on loans and savings are higher. That's what I did. Then [we] merged and then I retired and then I got decided what to do. I do a lot of cooking. I do a lot of Sephardic, cook a lot of Sephardic delicacies. I still do that one or two days a week. I'm cooking and my grandkids and children are always there to eat the food that I cook. There was another delicacy is called bottarga. It's mullet roe . . . fish eggs from a mullet. You dry it and it's a delicacy. It's like caviar. I started making it just because the Sephardics used to love it. Then somebody heard about me making them, a long story and they contacted me to say they'd like to buy some. I said, \"I'm not selling it.\" They said, \"You need to get on Facebook.\" Long story, I got on Facebook and said that I was making it and within 24 hours, I had 23 Sephardics from all over the country wanted to get it. I started making and selling it more as a hobby. Then after about eight or nine years, it was no longer a hobby, got to be work. I said I retired, but I still make it just to have it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1805.0,1955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e For family and friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1955.0,1956.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Family and friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1956.0,1958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Bottarga is also called . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1958.0,1960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Aboudaju. The Sephardics . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1960.0,1962.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Aboudaju.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1962.0,1963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that's what the Sephardics called it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1963.0,1964.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a dried fish roe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1964.0,1966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They take the eggs from the mullet and you dry and salted it. It's a delicacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1966.0,1973.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, if my memory is correct, is there a YouTube floating around there in the cyber world of you teaching people how to make this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1973.0,1983.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I had my grandson, my youngest Joshua, do a video and it's called \"How to make bottarga\" and it's 12 Minutes. It's on YouTube - \"How to make bottarga\" and I looked at it the other day and it has over 8500 link up, people that have linked in, in the last, it's been . . . two years that he made this thing. It's just a step by step on how to make it. In fact, one of my friends, Moe Soriano, just told me the other day that his daughter bought some roe, and she looked at the video and made it. It came out perfect. If anybody wants to make it, just go on the video. It's free.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1983.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny was going to go back in time a little bit. While you're working at Associated Credit Union, eventually becoming the president and CEO [Chief Executive Officer], correct. You're with your wife, Janet, raising three children. You also had a little bit of time to be active in the community. Tell us about personal and professional activities that you engaged in back in the 1960's and 1970's and 1980's that you've been involved in throughout your life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2029.0,2063.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Professionally, I was involved. The credit unions had a national . . . trade association and state . . . leagues. I was involved, I was president of the league and then there was a national board which I was fortunate to be on. Then there was one organization called Credit Union Executive Society, primarily for CEOs of credit unions in the United States, Canada, and Australia. I served on that board for about nine years and was the CEO. Just interesting. It was a learning experience for me because you were able to relate your experiences with other people, other CEOs and you learn a lot. Locally, I was involved, of course, my synagogue. I'm still involved with Or VeShalom. I got on the board around 1960, and I was president . . . 1968-1969, I was president. I served a couple of terms on the [Jewish] Federation way back in the 1970's . . . the Federation board. I was on the JCC [Jewish Community Center] board for one or two terms. Then after I retired, I was asked to serve on the Jewish Family [and] Career Services Board, which I enjoyed very much. I served on that board for about 12 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2063.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell us, what inspired you to serve on these synagogue and community boards?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2151.0,2162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think I was ever inspired. I think I just . . . growing up being the youngest kid, I think you just . . . did what your siblings did or what your friends did. It was just normal. If you're young and you remember the synagogue, you're going to get on the board. When people ask me to serve on a board, you just do it. You don't go out looking for it. You just can't say no, sometimes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2162.0,2192.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have this internal sense of obligation? It was just part of being a member of the community. Was it an obligation or . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2192.0,2200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e I just think you just felt help those that might need help. People call you to serve on the board, you just don't say no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2200.0,2209.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Paying it forward a little bit, Danny. You were the beneficiary of other people helping you along the way, and this was a way for you to give back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2209.0,2217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e I'll say that as far as the synagogue is concerned, absolutely. We received some help from the synagogue back in the 1930s. Our family received some help. You pay back. I got a scholarship at Emory . . . for a couple of years. I lost it one time because of my grades. But . . . I still give to Emory. I just got a note, I'm a 50 year consecutive giver to Emory because you get, and you give. That's just the way we are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2217.0,2263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, I asked about it when you were in high school or elementary school about antisemitism. Did you experience any in your business life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2263.0,2273.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e No . . . one of these boards that I was on, one time someone told, as a group, and someone told an off color joke . . .  a Jewish joke. You hear a lot of these Jewish quote jokes. The chairman of the organization came up to me and he said, \"I want to apologize for the guy that said it. I'm sorry.\" Maybe two or three times I've had incidents like this, but never anything directed to me, no . . . It's out there. It's always been out there, but I just didn't witness it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2273.0,2323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, I am going to shift a little bit and now talk about Atlanta, the city of Atlanta. You've seen Atlanta grow in the 1930's, 1940's, 1950's, 1960's, become an international city. Tell us a little bit about what relations were like, race relations. What was it like? You grew up and you said in a ghetto of primarily Sephardic Jews, but you also went to elementary school with people of Greek descent. Were there other minorities in your community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2323.0,2354.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Down where we lived in that area, that . . . 20 block area, mostly Sephardic, Greeks, a few Syrians and Christians. But the . . . Repeat the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2354.0,2379.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e It was just about, were there other minority groups living in or about where you were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2379.0,2386.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e African Americans lived in a different area. But interesting, where I live on Central Avenue one block down was Pulliam Street and there were a couple of . . . blocks where African Americans lived. Long before, back in the early 1900's, in the alleys on, for example, in Central Avenue and Pryor was on the other street. In between there were alleys and there were old shacks where African Americans used to live. In the back of our house on Central Avenue, there was a two room shack that I realized years later that many years ago, whoever built the houses had their, maybe slaves living back there. But . . . where we live, mostly, there were no African Americans because they were their own sections further south.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2386.0,2446.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e In the 1960s, obviously was an interesting time in Atlanta because Atlanta was developing itself as a city and civil rights leaders were here in Atlanta. Did you have any interaction with the civil rights movement here in Atlanta in the early mid and late 1960's or early 1970's?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2446.0,2467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Not really, other than . . . going to some of these hearings that they had. In fact, I remember when ML [Martin Luther] King passed away, he was murdered. They had the funeral, and a lot of people were there, and I was down there downtown just observing what was going on. But I wasn't too involved. . . at all in any of that. I was a lot younger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2467.0,2503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Looking back here in Atlanta, just the observance, what has been some of the biggest changes that you've seen in Atlanta these past 85, close to 90 years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2503.0,2517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e I think one of the biggest ones is the change in the race relations and how things were so different in the 1930's and 1940's. You go to Rich's and there's a ward on white and colored, and bathrooms, white and colored. It's a whole new city now. It's changed so much. That's one of the biggest changes. Then, of course, the growth of the city. Then when you go downtown, downtown with so vibrant, Rich's and Davison’s and all these stores and you go down on a Saturday, mobs of people and then now, you know what downtown looks like . . . Everything is moved to the northern part of [the city]. That's a big change from where it was when I grew up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2517.0,2571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, sort of looking back at of all the things that you've done, have you ever had occasions to travel outside this country? Have you been to Israel? Tell us a little bit about your travels to Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2571.0,2593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e It was in 1991, actually. The only trip, really. I just like anybody else. I just was amazed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2593.0,2604.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the occasion for you to go to Israel in 1991?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2604.0,2607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Actually, Rabbi [Robert] Ichay from Or VeShalom Synagogue took a group of people. We went and spent about ten days there and did a lot of traveling inside of Israel, up and down. But quite an experience really.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2607.0,2624.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell us a little bit about that trip, just what some of your memories were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2624.0,2629.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e One memory was we went, at the time, there was an Arab who was a member of parliament, and we visited his house. That was interesting being in the Arab Quarter, and at the time, we didn't feel threatened. Then the Rabbi Ichay parents were buried in the Arab section, and we went there to see his grave and we never felt threatened. But just to see the agriculture there and knowing what was there before and what was there now and what's happened in that country was just unbelievable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2629.0,2678.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Danny, as we sort of wind up our time together today, you've shared with us a lot about your Southern Jewish experience. Is there anything that you'd like to say or to share with posterity about your life, your experience, and your hopes for the future?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2678.0,2707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e My hopes for the future are everybody's hope that we have peace, that race relations improve, that antisemitism . . . It isn't going away, but if it slows down . . . antisemitism . . . was [here] 2000 years ago, and it's going to be here a thousand years from now. But if it'll ease up some and not get any worse, I guess. Just people just to live and be happy. It's a tall order.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2707.0,2749.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eAROGETI:\u003c/strong\u003e Simple wish, but a grand design. Dan, it's been a delight speaking with you this morning. Thank you for sharing your story with the Atlanta Jewish community on behalf of the Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Project here at the William Breman Museum in Atlanta, Georgia. I want to thank you for sharing with us your story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2749.0,2775.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/transcript/72955/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMASLIA:\u003c/strong\u003e Been a pleasure being here. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2775.0,2777.982"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoel S. Arogeti (b. 1956) is a lawyer and active member of the Atlanta Jewish community. He graduated with his undergraduate degree from George Washington University, he worked for Congressman Elliott H. Levitas both in Washington, DC, and Decatur, Georgia. He received his law degree from Emory University. He has also served as Chair of the Board of The Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta, Hosea Helps, the Boards of The Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, President of Congregation Or VeShalom, along with board service with The Epstein School Board, The Louis Kahn Group Home, the Atlanta Chapter of the American Jewish Committee and Hillels of Georgia. In 2024, he was appointed to the Board of Directors of Foundation for Jewish Camp. Joel and his wife, Beth, have four children and two grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=0.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=0.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRachel Cohen Maslia (1907-1971) was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated with her family to Cuba in 1912. They arrived in the United States in 1920. She was married to David Masila in 1926. They had three sons, Victor, Albert, and Dan. Rachel was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=34.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIzmir [Turkish: İzmir] is a city on the west coast of Anatolia and capital of İzmir Province. It is the third most populous city in Turkey [Türkiye] and one of the largest metropolitan areas on the Aegean Sea. Records of urban history for the city date back 3,000 years and the history of human settlement date back 8,500 years. The city has been traditionally known by the Greek name Smyrna, remaining in use until 1930 when it was phased out in favor of the Turkish name Izmir. Izmir is home to Türkiye’s second-largest Jewish community after Istanbul. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=34.0,53.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Cohen (1901-1977) was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated with his family to Cuba in 1912. He arrived in the United States in 1916. He owned and operated a grocery store. He was married to Rosa Cohen. He was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue. Morris was the older brother of Rachel Cohen Maslia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=55.0,93.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis Cohen (1900-1983) was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated with his family to Cuba in 1912. He later immigrated to the United States. He was the owner of Atkins Parks Deli. He and his wife, Alegra had two daughters and a son. He was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue. Louis was the older brother of Rachel Cohen Maslia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=55.0,93.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLuna Cohen Barrocas (1902-1993) was born in Izmir, Turkey and later immigrated with her family to Cuba. She lived in Cuba for a number of years and became a US citizen in 1966. She was married to Isaac Barrocas and they had two daughters and two sons. Luna was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue. She was the older sister of Rachel Cohen Maslia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=55.0,93.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Cohen (1910-1991) was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated with his family to Cuba in 1912. He later immigrated to the United States. David owned and operated a grocery store. He was married to Sarah Avzaradel and they had two sons and two daughters. He was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue. David was the young brother of Rachel Cohen Maslia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=55.0,93.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East, and their descendants. The adjective “Sephardic” and corresponding nouns Sephardi (singular) and Sephardim (plural) are derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, which refers to Spain. Historically, the vernacular language of Sephardic Jews was Ladino, a Romance language derived from Old Spanish, incorporating elements from the old Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula, Hebrew, Aramaic, and in the lands receiving those who were exiled, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian vocabulary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ottoman Empire was a state and caliphate created by Turkish tribes that controlled much of Southeastern Europe, Western Asia, and Northern Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. At its height, the empire encompassed most of southeastern Europe to the gates of Vienna, including present-day Hungary and parts of Ukraine. The empire came to an end in 1922, when the Turkish Republic and various successor states in southeastern Europe and the Middle East replaced it.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRhodes is a Greek island in the Aegean Sea, off the southwest coast of Turkey. It is the largest island of the Dodecanese archipelago and serves as the capital of the Greek Islands. In 1912, Rhodes had been seized by Italy and it remained under Italian control until 1943. When Italy surrendered to the Allies, it came under German control. In the early 20th century, Rhodes was home to various ethnic groups, including Jews, whose presence dates back 2,300 years, with Kahal Shalom Synagogue being established in 1557.  In 1840, Jewish citizens were falsely accused of ritually murdering a boy by the Greek Orthodox community in an event that is known as the Rhodes blood libel. At its peak in the 1920s, the Jewish community was one-third of the town's total population. The Jewish community on the island was severely impacted by the Holocaust. In the summer of 1944, 1,673 Jews, known as Rhodeslis, were loaded onto boats and sent to mainland Greece. There, they were loaded onto cattle cars and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. Only about 150 survived. After the war, Rhodes returned to Greece. Few Jews live on the island year-round today. In 1997, the Jewish Museum of Rhodes was established to preserve the Jewish history and culture of Rhodes.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEzra Tourial (1885-1941) was born in Rhodes, Greece's Dodecanese islands, and immigrated to the United States where he joined Congregation Or VeShalom and started a leather dealing business, Ezra Tourial Leather Goods. He had a brother Sedkia, two sisters, and a wife, Julia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVictor Avzaradel (1888-1972) was born on the Isle of Rhodes and immigrated to the United States in 1906. He was one of the first Sephardic Jews to settle in Atlanta, Georgia. He operated a delicatessen in Atlanta. He married Regina Tarica in 1916, and they had one daughter, Esther. Victor and Regina later moved to Asheville, North Carolina and then Seattle, Washington, where they lived until their deaths.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA synagogue is a Jewish house of worship where the congregation meets for religious services and instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Ahavath Shalom was founded in 1910 by early Sephardic Jews in Atlanta. The congregation merged with Or Hachiam in 1914 and formed Congregation Or VeShalom, which is still an active Sephardic Jewish synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Or Hachiam was the second Sephardic synagogue founded in Atlanta, Georgia in 1912. By 1914, Congregation Or Hachiam and Ahavath Shalom decided to merge and formed one Sephardic synagogue. They named the new congregation, Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Or VeShalom was established in Atlanta, Georgia by refugees of the Ottoman Empire, namely from Turkey and the Isle of Rhodes. The Sephardic congregation began in 1920 and was based at Central and Woodward Avenues until 1948 when it moved to a larger building on North Highland Road. Or VeShalom’s current synagogue is located on North Druid Hills Road. As of 2022, the congregation’s rabbi is Josh Hearshen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCatholic monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile established the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition, commonly known as the “Spanish Inquisition,” in 1478. It was originally intended to ensure the orthodoxy of those who converted to Catholicism from Judaism and Islam. Those Jews who converted were called conversos (converts), and were regarded with deep suspicion by the tribunal. Eventually, all Jews who refused to convert were totally expelled from Spain in 1492. The figures vary dramatically from 800,000 to more modern figures of 40,000 (with about 40,000 Jews converting to avoid expulsion). The Jews immigrated first to Portugal (which in turn expelled them in 1497), and then to North Africa. Some went to Italy, Greece, and other places in Europe. These became the “Sephardim.” The conversos who remained in Spain were heavily persecuted, and, if accused and convicted of being a “crypto-Jew,” were often burned at the stake. Other minorities suffered as well.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as \"Judeo-Spanish,\" Ladino is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish originally spoken in the former territories of the Ottoman Empire (the Balkans, Turkey, the Middle East, and North Africa) as well as in France, Italy, the Netherlands, Morocco, and the United Kingdom. Today, Ladino is spoken mainly by Sephardic minorities in more than 30 countries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVictoria Bardavid Maslia (abt. 1876-1941) was born was born in Turkey and immigrated to the United States in the late 1930’s. She and her husband, Abraham lived with their son, David after they immigrated. Abraham was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Maslia (1867-1947) was born in Turkey and immigrated to the United States in the late 1930’s. He and his wife, Victoria lived with their son, David after they immigrated. Abraham was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Maslia (1895-1989) was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated to the United States with his brother David in 1914. He operated the Moreland Avenue Shoeshop in Atlanta, Georgia. Morris’s first wife Regina died in 1928, He later married Elinda “Linda” Sereno, and they had two sons and a daughter. Linda passed was in 1961, and Morris married Esther Manasche. He was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Maslia (1897-1952) was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated to the United States with his brother Morris in 1914. He was the owner of the Victory Shoe Repair. In 1926, he married Rachel Cohen, and they had three sons, Victor, Albert, and Dan. David was a member of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRebecca Cohen (1879-1936) was born in Turkey and immigrated with her family to Cuba in 1912. She came to the United States in 1920. She was married to Abraham Cohen, and they had three sons, Louis, Morris and David, and two daughter, Rachel Cohen Maslia and Luna Cohen Barrocas. She was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Cohen (1865-1945) was born in Izmir, Turkey and immigrated with his family to Cuba in 1912. He came to the United States in 1920. He was married to Rebecca Cohen, and they had three sons, Louis, Morris and David, and two daughter, Rachel Cohen Maslia and Luna Cohen Barrocas. He was a member of Or VeShalom Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=100.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat (Hebrew) or Shabbos (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Joseph Isaac Cohen (1896-1985) was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul), Turkey. He was trained for the rabbinate in Turkey and accepted his first pulpit in Havana, Cuba in 1920. In 1934 he moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where he was installed as the rabbi of Congregation Or VeShalom, a Sephardic synagogue. Rabbi Cohen officially retired in 1969, but remained active at both the synagogue and in the community until his death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe term “ghetto” originated in sixteenth-century Venice from the Jewish quarter, where authorities compelled the city’s Jews to live. The term’s usage spread across Europe and referred to areas within cities where members of minorities (typically Jews) lived and were often restricted to by the authorities as a way to separate them from the majority Christian population. During World War II, Nazi Germany established ghettos in segregated city districts to further isolate and imprison regional Jewish populations. Starting in 1939, the Germans established at least 1,000 ghettos in German-occupied and annexed Poland and the Soviet Union alone. Jews living in ghettos experienced miserable conditions and overcrowding.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbert David Maslia (1932-2014) was a businessman and member of Congregation Or VeShalom from Atlanta. He graduated from Emory University and began his career at Rich's Department Store. He later left Rich’s to create two local retail chains, Social Expressions and The Linen Loft. When he retired he was Managing Director of AmericasMart. Active in the community, he was a retail instructor at the Goizueta Business School at Emory University, President of Congregation Or VeShalom, and past three-time President of the Buckhead Business Association. He was married to Lucy Menashe Maslia, and they had four children. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVictor Maslia (1928-1993) was an Atlanta native. He graduated from Commercial High School and Emory University with a degree in journalism. He worked as a real estate investor. In 1988, he was appointed to Atlanta’s City Council to fill an unexpired a vacant seat. He served as president for Apartment Owners and Managers Association, the Buckhead Business Association, and Or VeShalom synagogue. He was married to Lenore Sater Maslia, and they had one son and three daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=403.0,502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict from 1914 to 1918 that embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=507.0,602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAshkenazi Jews [also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim] are Jews who originally lived in northern and eastern Europe. They once lived in the area of Rhineland and France and after the crusades they moved to Poland, Lithuania and Russia. In the 17th century, avoiding persecution, many Jews moved to and settled in Western Europe. As of 2018, Ashkenazim account for about 75% of the world's Jewish population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=615.0,679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFormwalt School was an elementary school located on Formwalt Street just southwest of downtown Atlanta. The school and street were named for Moses W. Formwalt (1820-1852), the first mayor of the city of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=689.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoses W. Formwalt (1820-1852) was the first mayor of Atlanta, Georgia from 1848-1849. The city of Atlanta was chartered in 1847, and the first election took place in January 1848. Formwalt represented the Free and Rowdy Party. During his one-year term, roads were cut, wells dug, and a jail was built. Formwalt was born in Tennessee and came to Decatur in 1836 where he operated a tin shop that produced stills. After his term as mayor, he served as a deputy sheriff in DeKalb County. He was stabbed and killed will escorting a prisoner from the council chamber.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=689.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHoke Smith High School was a high school in Atlanta, Georgia from 1947 to 1985. It was named for Michael Hoke Smith who was a United States Senator from Georgia, the 58th Governor of Georgia, and United States Secretary of the Interior.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=689.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA historic neighborhood of Atlanta that was formed around Grant Park, the fourth largest park in the city. It had two major attractions: Zoo Atlanta and the Atlanta Cyclorama, a cyclorama featuring the 1864 Battle of Atlanta during the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=689.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Avenue School was located at 42 W. Georgia Avenue Atlanta, Georgia. The school operated from 1910-1961. The school was renamed in 1961 to honor Peter James Bryant, the third pastor of the Wheat Street Baptist Church.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=689.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=740.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=750.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe White House Restaurant is located at 3172 Peachtree Street NE, Atlanta. It opened in 1948 and serves Southern and Greek standards. In 1971, Demos Galaktiadis took over the operation of the restaurant and it is run by him, his granddaughter, Dylan Galaktiadis, and co-owner, Vana Dragoumaniotis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=834.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBobby Tuck (1931-2007) was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the oldest son of Joseph and Libby Kantor Tuck. Bobby attended Hoke Smith High School and the University of Georgia. He worked for Rubin Brothers, a furniture and floor covering business. He married Carol Wearb in 1957 and they had three sons. He and Carol lived in Birmingham, Alabama where he was a member of Temple Beth-El and the Levite Jewish Community Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=834.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert Mendel (1930-2015) was an Atlanta, Georgia native and son of Louis and Rebecca Klotz Mendel. He attended Hoke Smith High School and the University of Georgia. He and his wife Marlene had three sons, Lance, Steve, and Brian. Herbert attended Congregation Beth Jacob.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=834.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBurton Clein (1931-1963) was the son of Hyman and Minnie Clein. He attended Hoke Smith High School and the University of Georgia. Burton served in the US Army from 1953-1955. Burton was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=834.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeon Tuck (1932-2021) was an Atlanta, Georgia native and son of Joseph and Libby Kantor Tuck. He attended Hoke Smith High School and the University of Georgia. Leon married Rhina Shaffer in 1957, and they had two sons and four grandchildren. He was a member of Congregation Shearith Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=834.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNick Economy (b. 1933) was born in Greece and immigrated with parents, Victor and Angela siblings. He attended Hoke Smith High School. He worked for the US General Services Administration for 37 years. He married Angela Chotas in 1961, and they have three children. Nick is a member of the Greek Orthodox Cathedral.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=872.0,909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas F. Todd (b. 1934) is an Atlanta, Georgia native and son of  John Paul and Pearl Pittard Todd. He attended Hoke Smith High School. He worked as a consulting engineer. Tom also is the author of various short stories and books.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=872.0,909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=919.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB’nai B’rith Youth Organization (BBYO) is a Jewish youth movement for students in grades from 8 through 12. The organization emphasizes its youth leadership model in which teen leaders are elected by their peers on a local, regional and international level and are given the opportunity to make their own programmatic decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith Girls or BBG is the female order of the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO), a youth movement that grew out of B’nai B’rith International, a Jewish service organization. BBG was founded in 1944 for teenage Jewish girls. Chapters of girls soon sprung up throughout the United States and Canada. Today, it is an international sorority. The male brother order is the Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArthur “Archie” Merlin (1931-2013) was the son of Morris and Gertrude Merlin. He attended the University of Georgia. Archie and his wife, Beverly had one daughter. Archie was a member of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=970.0,996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Julian Jacobs (1932-2013) was an Atlanta, Georgia native and was one three sons born to Esther and Joseph Jacobs. He graduated from Grady High School, Cornell University and attended Emory Medical School. He pursued postgraduate training in internal medicine at Tufts University in Boston and later returned to Emory to complete a fellowship in hematology. He served two years in Verdun, France with the U.S. Army Medical Corps. He taught at Emory medical school and was the chief of hematology/oncology at the VA Medical Center in Decatur, Georgia. He married Norma Glazer in June 1956, and they had a son and daughter. After Norma’s death in 1992, he remarried Eleanor Rosin, a cousin of his wife Norma. Until 1950, he was known as \"Cookie\" rather than Julian.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=970.0,996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1086.0,1094.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePablo Picasso (1881-1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and theatre designer. He is considered one of the most influential artists of the twentieth century. Picasso is known for co-founding the Cubist movement, the invention of constructed sculpture, the co-invention of collage, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop. He was innovative in his approach to form, color, and perspective, which transformed artistic expression.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1094.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSolomon “Sol” Beton (1921-1997) was the son of Ralph and Mary Piha Beton. He served in World War II as a French and Spanish interpreter. He attended the Atlanta Art Institute and a founding member of its alumni association. He started Beton Advertising Arts in 1968. Additionally, he was an artist and taught art at Emory University and at the High Museum. During World War II, he was able to have a conservation with Pablo Picasso. Sol was married to Rose Habib, and they had two sons, R. Robert and Albert Vic.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1094.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the Ardennes Offensive (December 16, 1944 - January 25, 1945), the Battle of the Bulge was a major German offensive launched toward the end of World War II through the densely forested Ardennes mountain region in Belgium. Hitler threw everything he had into trying to drive the Allies back and stopping their advance out of Normandy, France. The Germans achieved nearly complete surprise during a period of heavy overcast weather, which grounded the Allies’ air forces. The Germans nearly broke through (“the Bulge”) the Allied lines. Nearly 19,000 Allied troops were killed and 62,000 wounded and 26,000 missing or captured. The Germans suffered nearly 85,000 casualties before they were pushed back. It was the largest and bloodiest battle fought in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1094.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJosiah Benator (b. 1922) has been an active Scout leader in Atlanta, for more than 70 years. He was recognized as one of the six national “Elders of Wisdom” by AARP (American Association of Retired Persons). Benator grew up on the south side of Atlanta and joined the Boy Scout troop at Shearith Israel on Washington Street led by Rabbi Tobias Geffen. He entered Georgia Tech in 1939, and took his first leadership step, as assistant scoutmaster of Troop 27 at the Jewish Educational Alliance, that same year. When Troop 27 lost its charter, a new troop, 73, was founded in 1950, sponsored jointly by Benator's Or VeShalom Synagogue and the Shearith Israel congregation. This is the troop he has headed for more than 60 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1094.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Office of Price Administration (OPA), a government agency created during World War II, issued ration tokens and stamps. They had no cash value but were needed to buy everyday items such as sugar, beef, tires or gasoline. Individuals needed the right amount of ration tokens or stamps in addition to cash to purchase designated items. The program was slowly phased out after the war until November 9, 1946 when President Harry Truman signed an executive order ending all wage and price control except on rents, sugars, and rice.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1094.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn December 7, 1941, the United States declared war on Japan following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, a United States Navy deep-water naval base in Hawaii. Three days later, after Germany and Italy declared war on it, the United States became fully engaged in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1094.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe G.I. Bill (Servicemen's Readjustment Act), was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. It provided veterans of World War II funds for college education, unemployment insurance, and housing. The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956. The bill was racially discriminatory, as it was intended to accommodate Jim Crow laws. Due to it’s discriminatory nature, it failed to help African American veterans of World War II in the same way it benefited white veterans.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1246.0,1319.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Korean War was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the support of the United Nations, principally from the United States). The war began on June 25, 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following clashes along the border and insurrections in the south. The war ended unofficially on July 27, 1953 in an armistice.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1246.0,1319.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1246.0,1319.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJanet Knox Maslia (1936-2009) was an Atlanta native and daughter of Max and Ida Knox. She graduated from Henry Grady High School and the University of Georgia. She worked as a public school teacher and was a member of Congregation Or VeShalom. In 1958, she married Dan Maslia and they had three children, Deborah, David, and Martin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1389.0,1420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorma Shetzen Postnieks (b. 1938) is an Atlanta, Georgia native. She is the oldest daughter of Alice and Edward Shetzen, and has two sisters, Leslie Benator and Mimi Maslia. She attended Grady High School. She is married to Andrew Postnieks.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeslie Shetzen Benator (1942-2020) was an Atlanta, Georgia native and middle daughter of Alice and Edward Shetzen. She graduated from Grady High School and Oglethorpe University. In 1966, she married Johnny Benator, and they had a daughter and son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn “Johnny” Benator (1933-2020) was an Atlanta, Georgia native. He was the son of Marie and Isaac Benator. He attended Georgia State University and served in the Army. He co-founded Tara Materials, which is still a family operated business. In 1966, he married Leslie Shetzen and they had daughter and son. Johnny was active in the community and served as president of Congregation Or VeShalom and the Atlanta Chapter of American ORT. He was also a support of the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and the State of Georgia Israel Bonds.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMimi Shetzen Monett Maslia (b. 1944) was an Atlanta, Georgia native and the daughter of Alice Lewenstein and Edward Shetzen. She attended Henry Grady High School and Tulane University. She earned a master’s from Emory University. She married her first husband, David Stein Monett in 1970, and he passed away in 1996. She later married Dan Maslia. Mimi is a member of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Solomon Cohen (b. 1943) is a dentist from Atlanta, Georgia. He is the youngest son of David and Sarah Cohen. He attended the University of Georgia and Emory University Dental School. During the Vietnam War, he was an officer with the U.S. Navy and was attached to the 1st Marine Air Wing. He participated in the U.S. Pacification Project and was awarded the Navy Achievement Medal. He is a member of the American Dental Association, the Northern District Dental Society, and the Hinman Study Club. David is also a member of Congregation Or VeShalom. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbert D. Cohen (b. 1941) is an Atlanta, Georgia native and son of David and Sarah Cohen. He attended Georgia Tech. In 1963, he married Phyllis Rich. He is a member of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRebecca Betty Cohen Sussman (b. 1935) is an Atlanta native and daughter of David and Sarah Cohen. She attended Hoke Smith High School and the University of Georgia. In 1959, she married Hy Sussman and they two sons and a daughter. She and Hy lived in Savannah, Georgia where Hy was a doctor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1424.0,1505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1514.0,1522.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eInland Seafood Corporation of North America was founded in 1977 by Joel Knox. The company started from the pickup truck of Knox. The company is a distributor of fish, seafood, meats, and poultry. Today, the company has grown to over 500 people and is based in Tucker, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1531.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoel Knox (b. 1952) is an Atlanta, Georgia native and youngest child of Max and Ida Kash Knox. He graduated from Henry Grady High School and Emory University. In 1977, he started Inland Seafood, which continues to operate in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1531.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHelen Knox Walter (1941-1975) was the daughter of Max and Ida Kash Knox. She attended Henry Grady High School. She was married to Dr. Alvin Walter, and they had a son and daughter. Helen passed was from cancer in 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1531.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCapitol Fish Company was a wholesaler and distribution of frozen and canned sea food in Atalanta, Georgia. They operated from the 1930’s until the 1980’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1531.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Kash Knox (1912-1971) was an Atlanta, Georgia native. She married Max Knox in 1934, and they had three children, Janet, Helen, and Joel. She was the owner of Ida’s Card Shop and a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1531.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax Knox (1907-1967) was born in Nashville, Tennessee and was the son of Samuel and Esther Krayer Knox. He worked as a salesman for Capital Fish Company. He married his wife Ida Kash in 1934, and they had three children, Janet, Helen, and Joel. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1531.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDeborah Maslia (b. 1961) is a native of Atlanta, Georgia and daughter of Daniel and Janet Knox Maslia. She attended Pace Academy and graduated from the University of Virginia. She earned a MBA and MHA from Georgia State University. She has worked for Ernst \u0026amp; Young and is the principal of In-Focus Consulting, LLC. She is active in the Jewish community including past chair of the Jewish HomeLife and the Jewish Federation of Greater of Atlanta. Deborah and her husband J. Paul Whitehead are members of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1593.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJake Paul Whitehead III (b. 1961) is a Georgia native and the spouse of Deborah Maslia. He attended the University of Georgia and received his master’s degree from Georgetown University. He is a certified public accountant and has worked in accounting, finance, and taxation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1593.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA level of the Boy Scouts, a youth organization in the United States. It was founded in 1910 to train youth in responsible citizenship, character development, and self-reliance through participation in a wide range of outdoor activities, educational programs and at older age levels, career-oriented programs in partnership with community organizations. They wear a uniform and earn merit badges for achievements in sports, crafts, science, etc. The boys start as a Cub Scout until age 11 and can move up to be an Eagle Scout. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1593.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid J. Maslia (b. 1963) is an Atlanta, Georgia native and middle child of Dan and Janet Knox Maslia. He attended Pace Academy and the University of Georgia. He is an attorney that practices in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1593.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It’s the oldest university in Michigan. It was founded in 1817 by an act of the Michigan Territory, 20 years before Michigan became a state. It moved to Ann Arbor in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1593.0,1673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York University or NYU is a private research university in New York City, New York. It was established in 1831 by the New York State Legislature. As of 2019, it is the largest private university in the United States by enrollment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kellogg School of Management at Northwestern University is the graduate business school of Northwestern University. Northwestern is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. The Kellogg School was founded in 1908 as the School of Commerce and is now has the second-largest endowment of any business school.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia University is a private Ivy League university located in New York City. The university was founded in 1754 and was known as King’s College. It is the oldest higher education institution in New York and the fifth oldest in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStanford University is a private research university in Stanford, California. The university was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford and his wife Jane in memory of their only child, Leland Jr. Leland Stanford was the eighth governor of and senator of California.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was found in 1636 and was named for its first benefactor, a Puritan clergyman John Harvard. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. It was founded in 1819 by U.S. president Thomas Jefferson. Jefferson, along with U.S. Presidents James Madison and James Monroe severed on the original governing Board of Visitors. The university has eight undergraduate schools and three professional schools, the School of Law, the Darden School of Business, and the School of Medicine. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWahoo was founded in 2009 by Chip Hawkins in Atlanta, Georgia. It is a fitness company that sells fitness equipment and fitness related items.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Maslia (b. 1965) is an Atlanta, Georgia native and youngest child of Dan and Janet Knox Maslia. He graduated from Pace Academy and the University of Georgia. He was the owner of Georgia Recycling Solutions. He and his wife, Diane Feild have three sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1675.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMillerCoors was a beer brewing company in the United States that was formed in 2008 as a joint venture between SABMiller and Molson Coors to combine their brewing, marketing, and sales operations in the United States. In 2019, it was announced that MillerCoors and Molson Coors Canada would be consolidated into a single business unit and be known as Molson Coors North America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1731.0,1752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCincinnati is located on the Ohio River, in the state of Ohio. The city was incorporated in 1820 and today is the third largest city in the state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1731.0,1752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAssociated Credit Union was founded in 1930 and is headquartered in Norcross, Georgia. It is the fifth largest credit union in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1768.0,1799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of the soft drink Coca-Cola. The drink industry company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and alcoholic beverages. Coca-Cola was created in the late 19th century as an alcohol-free or temperance drink by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1805.0,1955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBottarga is a salted, cured fish roe that typically comes from grey mullet or the bluefin tuna. It originated in Italy, Egypt, and Greece. It is considered a Mediterranean delicacy. The word “bottarga’ is Italian and is often called the poor man’s caviar. Sephardics Jews also call it Aboudaju.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1805.0,1955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMullet or grey mullets are a family of ray-finned fish that are found worldwide in coastal temperate and tropical waters. They have served as an important food source in Mediterranean Europe since Roman times.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1805.0,1955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFacebook is a social media platform and social networking service that was founded in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg and fellow Harvard college students Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes. As of 2022, it claimed to have over 2.93 billion monthly users world wide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1805.0,1955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris “Moe” Soriano (b. 1954) is an orthodontist in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Briarcliff High School and Emory University. He is married to Sherri and they have two daughters and their son passed away in 2012. He is a member of Congregation Or VeShalom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1983.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform that is owned by Google. YouTube was founded in February 2005 by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim, three former employees of PayPal. It was acquired by Google in 2006 and is the second-most visited website in the world, after Google Search.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=1983.0,2029.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Credit Union Executives Society was founded in 1962. The organization is focused on providing education and professional development to credit union CEOs, directors and future leaders. The organization is based in Madison, Wisconsin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2063.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Federation of Greater Atlanta is a regional branch of Jewish Federations of North America. It is an organization that focuses on serving the Atlanta Jewish community through philanthropic endeavors such as supporting infrastructure, including schools and synagogues. Federation supports the Jewish community but also welcomes people of various backgrounds, including interfaith, LGBT+, and multiracial people and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2063.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2063.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family and Career Services (JF\u0026amp;CS Atlanta) is a group of professionals and volunteers offering programs, and resources for individuals and families of all faiths, cultures and ages. Services include counseling, tools for employment, and support for people with developmental disabilities. JF\u0026amp;CS is a member organization of the Association of Jewish Family \u0026amp; Children's Agencies (AJFCA). JF\u0026amp;CS is a result of the merging of two separate organizations, both of which started as committees of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The first, Jewish Family Services was founded around 1890. The agency became an autonomous organization in 1982. In 1979, Jewish Vocational Services was started. It became independent in 1985. The two agencies merged in 1997 to become JF\u0026amp;CS. The Jewish Family \u0026amp; Career Services of Atlanta hosts a Child Survivor Support Group that meets bi-monthly.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2063.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2446.0,2467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) is best known for his role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech. On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many United States’ cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971, and as a United States federal holiday in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2467.0,2503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2517.0,2571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUntil the Civil Rights Act of 1964 officially ended what were known as “Jim Crow” laws, racial segregation was mandated in practically every aspect of public life in the South beginning in the 1890's. Some examples of Jim Crow laws are the segregation of public schools, places, and public transportation and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants and drinking fountains for whites and blacks. Private businesses, political parties, and unions also created their own Jim Crow arrangements, barring Blacks from buying homes in certain neighborhoods, from shopping or working in certain stores, from working at certain trades, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2517.0,2571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2517.0,2571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Robert Ichay (1929-2012) led Or VeShalom for 33 years. Upon retirement in 2002, he was named Rabbi Emeritus. While leading Or VeShalom, Rabbi Ichay helped grow the congregation to more than 500 families, up from less than 200. He also helped lead the congregation into a new building in 1971, less than two years after he arrived in 1969. He was born in Tunisia and educated in England and Zimbabwe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2607.0,2624.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033/annotation_set/1677/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Muslim Quarter is one of the four sectors of the ancient, walled Old City of Jerusalem. It covers 77 acres and is the largest and most populous of the four quarters. The quarter is bordered by the Christian Quarter to the west, the Jewish Quarter to the south and the Armenian Quarter to the southeast.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/139218/file/258033#t=2629.0,2678.0"}]}]}]}