{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/sq8qb9wd8m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Braver, William \"Bill\" "]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2003-11-12 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Braver, Bill (Interviewee)","Einstein, Ruth (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBill Braver was interviewed by Ruth Einstein on November 12th, 2003 in Dalton, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Marvin “Bill” Braver was born on September 5, 1928 in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the son of Jack and Helen Levin Braver. The family moved to Dalton, Georgia in the 1930s, where his father owned and operated a number of department stores, including Braver’s and Burt’s. His father was also a founding member of Temple Beth El, Dalton’s first synagogue, in 1941. Bill attended the University of Georgia, earning a Bachelors in Business Administration. He was a member of Phi Epsilon Phi and the Georgia Redcoat Marching Band. After graduation, Bill returned to Dalton, where he worked in his father’s department stores before going on to become owner himself in the early 1960s. He liquidated the business in 1974, working for some time with New York Life and in the small rug business before retiring. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eBill Braver starts by discussing his family moving to Dalton, Georgia in the early 1930s. He talks at length his father’s department stores. He reflects on his childhood in Dalton and growing up Jewish in a small town. He speaks at length his father’s department stores and taking over the business after he graduated from the University of Georgia. He briefly touches on his marriages and his children with his second wife. He finishes by discussing the founding of Temple Beth El, the history of Jewish families in the community, and the status of the Temple at the time of his interview. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29092"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Braver, William Marvin, 1928- (personal name)","Braver, Jack (personal name)","Braver, Helen Levin (personal name)","Epstein, Harry Hyman, 1903-2003 (personal name)","Levine, Jacob (personal name)","Stock, David, 1930-1999 (personal name)","Richman, Martin S., 1929-2007 (personal name)","Ginsberg, Joel Fine (personal name)","Massell, Samuel Alan, Jr., 1927-2022 (personal name)","Marcus, Sidney Julius, 1928-1983 (personal name)","Winkler, Margaret Tepper, 1928-2020 (personal name)","Winkler, David Wilfred, 1925-2012 (personal name)","Zucker, Max, 1924-1999 (personal name)","Hevesi, Ferenc (Francis), 1898-1952 (personal name)","Dubrof, Lillian Koptovsky, 1907-2004 (personal name)","Hurowitz, Samuel (personal name)","Ginsberg, Samuel (personal name)","Dalton, Georgia (geographic term)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Decatur Street (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Braver's Department Store (corporate name)","Ballyhoo (corporate name)","Camp Barney Medintz (corporate name)","Camp Coleman (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Riverside Military Academy (corporate name)","Phi Epsilon Pi (corporate name)","Sigma Nu (corporate name)","Zeta Beta Tau (corporate name)","Tau Epsilon Phi (corporate name)","Alpha Epsilon Pi (corporate name)","Temple Beth El (Dalton, Ga.) (corporate name)","Lilly's Style Shop (Dalton, Ga.) (corporate name)","The Parisian (Dalton, Ga.) (corporate name)","Economy Department Store (Dalton, Ga.) (corporate name)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","American Civil Rights Movement (named event)","Jewish merchants (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBill Braver was interviewed by Ruth Einstein on November 12th, 2003 in Dalton, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Marvin \u0026ldquo;Bill\u0026rdquo; Braver was born on September 5, 1928 in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the son of Jack and Helen Levin Braver. The family moved to Dalton, Georgia in the 1930s, where his father owned and operated a number of department stores, including Braver\u0026rsquo;s and Burt\u0026rsquo;s. His father was also a founding member of Temple Beth El, Dalton\u0026rsquo;s first synagogue, in 1941. Bill attended the University of Georgia, earning a Bachelors in Business Administration. He was a member of Phi Epsilon Phi and the Georgia Redcoat Marching Band. After graduation, Bill returned to Dalton, where he worked in his father\u0026rsquo;s department stores before going on to become owner himself in the early 1960s. He liquidated the business in 1974, working for some time with New York Life and in the small rug business before retiring.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBill Braver starts by discussing his family moving to Dalton, Georgia in the early 1930s. He talks at length his father\u0026rsquo;s department stores. He reflects on his childhood in Dalton and growing up Jewish in a small town. He speaks at length his father\u0026rsquo;s department stores and taking over the business after he graduated from the University of Georgia. He briefly touches on his marriages and his children with his second wife. He finishes by discussing the founding of Temple Beth El, the history of Jewish families in the community, and the status of the Temple at the time of his interview.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/186/221/small/Braver_Bill.m4v_1682709072.jpg?1682709073","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Braver_Bill.m4v"]},"duration":3063.06,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/186/221/small/Braver_Bill.m4v_1682709072.jpg?1682709073","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/186/221/original/Braver_Bill.m4v?1682709069","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3063.06,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bill Braver [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Today is November 12th and we're in Dalton, Georgia, with Bill\nBraver. Mr. Braver, why don't you tell me your full name and where you were born\nand when?\n\nBRAVER: My full name is William Marvin Braver. I was born in Atlanta, Georgia,\nSeptember 5, 1928, at Georgia Baptist Hospital.\n\nEINSTEIN: Tell me about your family and how they got to Georgia, as far back as\nyou know.\n\nBRAVER: Years ago, before the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Depression, my dad had an interest in 21 stores\nand they had a store in Dalton and they went kaflooey during the Depression. My\ndad moved to Atlanta, meanwhile, to manage one of the stores, and that's where\nhe met my mother. My dad came from Boston.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was his name?\n\nBRAVER: Jack Braver. He met my mother. My mother was living in Atlanta, and we\ncame to Dalton from Atlanta in 1933. I was five years old then.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: And your mother's name?\n\nBRAVER: Was Helen Levin.\n\nEINSTEIN: Tell me about her family in Atlanta, what you know about it.\n\nBRAVER: She had one sister and five brothers. She graduated from Girls' High\nSchool. I guess it's still there. The family, mostly, a couple of the brothers\nmoved to Chattanooga [Tennessee]. The rest of them stayed in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta.\n\nEINSTEIN: What kind of business were they in?\n\nBRAVER: One of them was a doctor. One of them had a pawn shop. Two moved to\nChattanooga. The third one was a stockbroker.\n\nEINSTEIN: And you said that they belonged to the AA [Ahavath Achim]?\n\nBRAVER: I belonged to AA. My grandfather was . . . in fact, we sat on the first\nrow at AA. You couldn't leave. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, to be exact, I was Rabbi Epstein's first bris.\n\nEINSTEIN: Is that right?\n\nBRAVER: That's right.\n\nEINSTEIN: And that was in . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: 1928.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, you said that your grandfather was . . . What was his name?\n\nBRAVER: Jacob Levine.\n\nEINSTEIN: And he was an important member.\n\nBRAVER: Not im . . . Yeah, he was a member.\n\nEINSTEIN: Okay. What did he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do in Atlanta?\n\nBRAVER: He had a small store on Decatur Street back then.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, your parents came up here to Dalton in 1930?\n\nBRAVER: My dad came about six months before we came, and he bought out Carter's\nFive and Dime store, and he put on a sale and the first day he took in more than\nwhat he paid for the store. This was during, you know, the bad years, so . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: And the Dalton store was one of the 21 stores that his family owned?\n\nBRAVER: They had a store there, but they lost them all during the Depression.\nBut he remembered Dalton, so he came back to Dalton and bought out this Carter's\nFive and Dime store.\n\nEINSTEIN: What kind of store did he open?\n\nBRAVER: He opened a department store.\n\nEINSTEIN: The name of the store?\n\nBRAVER: Was Braver's Department Store.\n\nEINSTEIN: When you walked in the store, what did you see?\n\nBRAVER: You just saw a lot of merchandise.\n\nEINSTEIN: What kind of things did he sell?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRAVER: Back then, the big thing was work clothes and overalls and farming type\nclothes. Because this was more or less . . . This was before the bedspreads and\nthe carpet and all that. It was more or less an agricultural type town. They\nwould come in and charge and then when they sold their crops, they would pay us off.\n\nEINSTEIN: And did they . . . So, it was really you're only getting paid, your\nparents were only getting paid maybe once or twice a year?\n\nBRAVER: Well, some people, you know, most of the farmers, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the way they\npaid you.\n\nEINSTEIN: And late nights on Saturdays?\n\nBRAVER: Back then we would open say like about 7 o'clock and stay open to about\n7 o'clock. And then as we progressed, we would open at 9 o'clock and close at 6\no'clock and take Thursday afternoons off. We had another store too, by the way.\nMy dad opened another store in 1941 called ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Burt's, B-U-R-T-S.\n\nEINSTEIN: Here in Dalton?\n\nBRAVER: Right. There was Braver's Department Store, then another store, and then Burt's.\n\nEINSTEIN: The other store was . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: Was a higher type, you know, a department store.\n\nEINSTEIN: Things like men's clothes?\n\nBRAVER: Man, children, ladies. It was a pretty nice size store.\n\nEINSTEIN: Ready to wear?\n\nBRAVER: Right, right.\n\nEINSTEIN: The better lines.\n\nBRAVER: Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: Where did your dad do his wholesale? Where did he . . .\n\nBRAVER: My dad came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over from Russia. He came to Boston. His dad had brought him\nover later after his daddy got settled. At one time, my dad was manager of the\nbasement at Filene's in Boston. That's why he got his start. And then when he\nmoved to Atlanta, they had a store next door to Rich's downtown. In fact, he\noften told me that one of the Rich brothers were complaining that business was\njust so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bad that the Rich brother committed suicide. Of course, this is years\nand years ago.\n\nEINSTEIN: What store did your father had then?\n\nBRAVER: It was Effron's, E-F-F-R-O-N-S. They had 21 stores and Dad was secretary\ntreasurer of it.\n\nEINSTEIN: And his father had started that chain?\n\nBRAVER: No, his father was in the Weiss business in Boston. Dad just moved south.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you know why?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRAVER: Like I say, things were going bad so this was an opportunity to manage a\nstore and be a principal in it. So, he moved to Atlanta.\n\nEINSTEIN: And would you . . . when your parents came here, did your parents,\neither one of them, tell you any stories about their very early days in Dalton?\n\nBRAVER: Well, I know my dad had a tough time because when we came here, we\ndidn't have a car. And he would, a lot of times on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday afternoon, he would\nrent a car and would ride around town. We had it tough for a number of years.\n\nEINSTEIN: Just economically or . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: Yeah, things weren't good and then it progressed as things got better.\nWe lived . . . we rented a house, we rented an apartment. When I was in the\nseventh grade, my dad built our home place.\n\nEINSTEIN: And did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your . . . how was your father's English when he got here?\n\nBRAVER: It was great. Great. He was nine when he came over to Boston. My dad\ndidn't finish high school but he graduated law school.\n\nEINSTEIN: Is that right? When did he go to law school?\n\nBRAVER: In his early twenties.\n\nEINSTEIN: Oh, so he went to law school before he started in to the retail business.\n\nBRAVER: Right. He had a law degree, but he never used it.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: What do you remember from your early childhood here in Dalton?\n\nBRAVER: I remember going to school here. I came here when I was five, I started\nschool at six. I remember back then we didn't . . . we would go in the\nauditorium and we would have like a minister from one of the churches. We didn't\nhave a synagogue, by the way, back then. We would go to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"first grade, we'd\nsit on the floor, and we used to sing 'Jesus Loves Me,' like at Chapel Services.\nBack then you didn't think that much about it. Of course, today it would\nprobably be a big stink to do something like that. But like I say, we didn't\nhave . . . we had a few families, but no real organization.\n\nEINSTEIN: Where did people go to shul?\n\nBRAVER: Back then, a lot of time my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dad would take me to Chattanooga [Tennessee]\nfor Sunday school. We rented a house called the Pruden House [sp] and we used\nthat for services for a number of years and then we would rent the library\noccasionally for services also. In fact, when I was 13 and bar mitzvahed, I had\nto go to Atlanta and spend the summer with my grandmother there on Brown ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Place\nright off of Washington Street and Mr. Ginsburg would come by every day and\nteach me my bar mitzvah, and if I made a mistake, he would hit me on the hand\nwith a ruler. So, I was black and blue, but in fact, I had my bar mitzvah at AA\nsynagogue and a reception back then at the Progressive Club. I wasn't as lucky\nas the people today, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have a synagogue, we have a rabbi, we've had a synagogue\nfor over 60 years, and it's real convenient for the people that come here now,\nit's not like when I was growing up.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you like going to live in Atlanta when you were 13 or did you miss\n. . . ?\n\nBRAVER: I was just there for the summer, so. And my folks would come in\noccasionally to see me. And of course, my grandma and grandpa were wonderful to\nme. It was like a vacation, too. I didn't like getting hit with the ruler.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: That's understandable. Did your . . . As you got to be a teenager, did\nyour dad ask you to work in the store?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, yeah. I worked in the store when I was ten years old. I had to work.\nI came up the hard way. I had two sisters that were prima donnas. I had to do .\n. . I had to cut the grass, was the windows, keep the furnace going, and all\nthat stuff. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My sister just had a good time. Of course, I was nine years older\nthan one sister and twelve years older than the other sister, so . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: And their names?\n\nBRAVER: Patsy and Betty. They both live in Atlanta. Patsy lives in Sandy\nSprings, and Betty lives in the old Muse building, in the lofts there downtown\nAtlanta, across from . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: And what are their last names?\n\nBRAVER: Betty's name is Braver and Patsy is Patsy Peopky, P-E-O-P-K-Y.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: What other memories do you have of working in the store or customers\nthat might have come in?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, it was nice. I really didn't enjoy it that much. It was a lot of\nhard work. I didn't get paid. I remember when I first started working, I got $2\nfor a Friday afternoon and all-day Saturday, minus two cents to Social Security,\nso I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got $1.98 for working Friday afternoon all day Saturday. Of course, I went\nto school so I couldn't work all the time.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you have any customers that you remember?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, I see people now when I go out to the mall and sit down with my\nbuddies, they say, \"Oh, I wish you were still in business.\" As I say, \"Well, I\ncan't sell you a shirt for $4.95 today like back then.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: When you were . . . so, when you were growing up, were there other\nJewish children your age?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRAVER: Yes. There was . . . my age, there were David Stock, Irving Horowitz,\nand Marty Richman. There were some others, they were older, Paul Tenenbaum, Joel Ginsburg, and Annette Tenenbaum. That was about it.\n\nEINSTEIN: So were your relationships mostly with Jewish kids or non-Jewish kids?\n\nBRAVER: No, just the opposite. In fact, it was all Gentiles, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more or less. We\ngot along well with them. We didn't have any problems. But it's not like my\ngrandchildren. Their school closes on Jewish holidays in South Florida. We\ndidn't have anything. We had a couple of Jewish girls, Myra Stein and Anna\nStubrov [sp]. Pretty close to our age, but that was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. If we dated a Jewish girl,\nwe more or less went to Chattanooga for a date, or to Atlanta.\n\nEINSTEIN: Was it important to you or to your parents that you date Jewish girls?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, yeah. That's all . . . my mama always said, \"Don't bring home a\nshicksa.\" She reminded me that all the time, \"Don't you bring home a shicksa.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: So where did you find Jewish girls to date then?\n\nBRAVER: The thing is, my first one wasn't Jewish, but my second one was, and\nneither one worked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out, so I don't know which is right. But I had two wonderful\nchildren with my second one.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were your parents very disappointed when you married somebody who was\nnot Jewish?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, yes. Oh, yes.\n\nEINSTEIN: Caused a lot of tension?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, yes, Yes. In fact, they didn't even know I was . . . I was sort of\nsecretive with the first one. The second one, she would come down a Dalton and\nshe was from Nashville [Tennessee] and I'd go to Nashville and she'd stay at our\nhouse. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was all right but we had problems later in life.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you ever go to anything like Ballyhoo?\n\nBRAVER: Yes. When I was in college, I went to Ballyhoo. Was that the one in Atlanta?\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah.\n\nBRAVER: Then I went to one in Birmingham [Alabama] and one in Montgomery [Alabama].\n\nEINSTEIN: Jubilee?\n\nBRAVER: Jubilee, and I don't remember the name . . .\n\nEINSTEIN: Tell me all about it. Who did you go with, what did you do?\n\nBRAVER: Well, we met . . . In fact, I met girls from Chattanooga I didn't even\nknow lived in Chattanooga. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was nice. This was when I was a little older. We\nwould go and we had nice times, but I don't remember many of the people now,\nit's been so long ago.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did they have activities or . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: Well, we had dances and things, and you met nice girls. I don't know if\nthey still have that or not. I guess they do.\n\nEINSTEIN: Something like it, I think, on New Year's Eve or . . .\n\nBRAVER: Yeah, yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: . . . or Christmas or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something for the Jewish singles. Did you ever\ngo or did you ever send any of your children to any of the Jewish camps during\nthe summer?\n\nBRAVER: No. My son was a counselor at a camp in Cleveland, Georgia. I'm trying\nto think of the name of it. It was mostly kids that came from Miami [Florida].\n\nEINSTEIN: Was it Barney Medintz?\n\nBRAVER: No. Now, my sisters went to those. My ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children didn't go, but Howard, my\nson, was a counselor at Camp Coleman. Does that ring a bell?\n\nEINSTEIN: Yes. Right.\n\nBRAVER: I don't take as good as I did year ago.\n\nEINSTEIN: Was it important to you then to bring your children up with a Jewish identity?\n\nBRAVER: Yes, it was. Not as much as my parents were with me, because things are\n. . . from a small town, there's really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody for them to associate with other\nthan goyishe. But I'm very thankful my son married a wonderful Jewish girl.\nShe's a doctor now, Internal medicine, and he's a doctor, Pulmonologist. They\nlive in Hollywood, Florida, and I'm very happy about that. They have three\nwonderful children. In fact, we go to all the Georgia games together. He flies\nin and I meet him at the Atlanta airport and we go to Athens or wherever the\ngame is.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, you went to UGA [University of Georgia] then?\n\nBRAVER: Yes.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like at the point where you left Dalton, which is a fairly\nsmall town, and went to UGA where there are a lot of different [indistinct]?\n\nBRAVER: I'll tell you, it was something else, because I didn't finish at Dalton,\nI finished at Riverside Military Academy, which were very strict. When I got to\nGeorgia and I saw people smoking on the campus, I couldn't comprehend anything\nlike that and the drinking and all that because we were never allowed to do\nanything like that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I had a nice time. I joined the Phi Ep [Phi Epsilon Pi]\nfraternity. Sigma Nu wanted me real bad, but they wouldn't let me join because I\nwas Jewish. Of course, nowadays, I don't think it matters.\n\nEINSTEIN: The fraternity that you joined was a Jewish fraternity.\n\nBRAVER: Was Phi Epsilon Pi. It has since gone bankrupt. I think it's now ZBT\n[Zeta Beta Tau] or something like that. I get literature from them but I mean\nit's been so long. Hell, it's been 50 years or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right. What do you remember about your time at the fraternity, other\nguys that you met?\n\nBRAVER: We had some nice guys. We had the mayor of Atlanta, Sam Massell, we had\na potential mayor, Sidney Marcus. Maynard Jackson beat him. We had David Russe\n[sp], Sonny Hale was . . . I tell you, we had a very small chapter. That's why\nwe didn't make it. We only had about 12 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guys. Of course, the TEPs [Tau Epsilon\nPhi] and AEPis [Alpha Epsilon Pi] had a lot of guys but our guys were too\nselective in getting people. That's why we had a very small chapter and we just\ncouldn't make it, financially.\n\nEINSTEIN: What kinds of activities did you engage in? I mean, as a fraternity,\nwhat kinds of things did you do?\n\nBRAVER: Well, I was in the band at the University of Georgia, the Redcoat Band.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our fraternity, I guess our biggest thing was the PhiEp Tea Party that was\nduring football season. We'd have a cocktail party for the entire campus. Of\ncourse, back then it wasn't as large as it is today. We would make like gin and\nstuff in the wash tubs. That was the social event of the year, or so everybody\nthought. It was called the PhiEp Tea Party.\n\nEINSTEIN: Wow.\n\nBRAVER: But they don't have it anymore. You can't do that anymore.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right. Did you date ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the Jewish girls when you were there?\n\nBRAVER: Yes. In fact, one of the girls lives in Dalton now that I dated,\nMargaret Tepper. She's now married to David Winkler, who's a stockbroker here.\n\nEINSTEIN: Right. And she grew up in Ocilla [Georgia]?\n\nBRAVER: No. Cordele [Georgia].\n\nEINSTEIN: I knew it was somewhere in that area.\n\nBRAVER: Yeah. Cordele. From a wonderful family, too.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah. Did anybody ever make fun of you from being from a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"small town?\n\nBRAVER: Yeah, all the time. In fact, they make fun of my accent now, but I put\non a little bit.\n\nEINSTEIN: Just to give them a hard time?\n\nBRAVER: Yeah. Yeah, I go to [Las] Vegas or places like that, they make fun of me.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, I'm sure you win enough money.\n\nBRAVER: Well, not really.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did this . . . Let me go back to your parents' business then. Did your\nmom work in the store also?\n\nBRAVER: Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sometimes. Especially during the holidays. But she was a full-time\nmom, too.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did the business change as . . . I mean, I assume that it was at its\nheyday in the 1940s, after the war?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, we had a tremendous business, really tremendous business. And then\nthe chain stores started coming in.\n\nEINSTEIN: When was that?\n\nBRAVER: And the shopping centers. In the 1950s. The shopping centers and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all\nthat. And of course, the downtowns, they don't do as well as they did years ago.\n\nEINSTEIN: What do you think made your parents successful during their day? What\nabout their personalities?\n\nBRAVER: Hard work and personality. Real hard work. My dad was sharp. He had the\nbackground. Gosh, if it was snow or something, he would get on the phone, call\nup and he'd have rubber boots come in. I'd go down to railway express and pick\nthem up. We'd be the only one in town to have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stuff like that. He was sharp,\nmuch sharper than I was. I was lazy compared to him, because not many guys are\nas sharp as their fathers or mothers.\n\nEINSTEIN: What else can you tell me about your father? What was his . . . How do\nyou think of him as you think back on him as a human being?\n\nBRAVER: He was well-educated. Like I said, he was an attorney, but he didn't\npractice. He was well-read, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wore the best of clothes, Hickey Freeman suits even\nback then. He'd go to Muse's in Atlanta and buy Hickey Freeman, or Coblentz\nin Chattanooga. He always was well-dressed. his only fault was that he smoked\ntoo much. He smoked cigars and cigarettes and a pipe, and he always had a cigar\nin his mouth or something. Burning the furniture and burning his ties and\nstuff. But he was well-liked, he was a smart merchant.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Do you remember anything that customers had said about him over the years?\n\nBRAVER: Well, they all liked him. He wasn't as warm with them as I was. He was\nmore aloof than I was, but they liked him. He told them what . . . he always\ntold me, he said, \"Don't discuss politics and religion with them and you'll get\nalong all right.\" He said, \"Stay away from that type of stuff.\"\n\nEINSTEIN: Did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody ever make any comments about you being Jewish?\n\nBRAVER: I'm lucky about that. I can't really remember anything serious. I've had\nthings, you know, they say it and then they see that I'm there and they get red\nin the face, but nothing that I couldn't handle because when they said\nsomething, I would . . . like they'd ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say, \"Did you jew 'em down?\" I'd say, \"No,\nI gentiled 'em down,\" or something like that. I would always have a comeback and\nthen they would realize that I wasn't going to take any crap off of them. But\nno, I never really had any problems.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did your father or did you . . . So, you came and did you take over\nthe business or work in the business?\n\nBRAVER: Yeah, I took over the business in the early 1960s and I stayed until\n1974 in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business. My dad and mother moved to Atlanta.\n\nEINSTEIN: Okay. So, when you came, after college . . .\n\nBRAVER: I came in the store. Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: Came in the store right after college?\n\nBRAVER: Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: Had you majored in business or something, or did you major in . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: Business Administration. Jewish engineering.\n\nEINSTEIN: Yeah. Well, these days. So, when you came into the store, did your\nfather let you become a partner, or were you still working . . . ?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRAVER: No, Hell no. I worked like a dog. In fact, after a year or so, my dad\nwouldn't come back after lunch. He would go home and he wouldn't come back.\n\nEINSTEIN: At least he trusted you.\n\nBRAVER: Oh, I had to do everything.\n\nEINSTEIN: What was the everything that you had to do? What was involved?\n\nBRAVER: I mean, I did the buy, I did it all. I mean, you know, I hired the help.\nI did it all. I opened, I closed. Anything had to be done, I would do it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you have a favorite [indistinct 00:24:30, possibly 'customer']?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRAVER: This was after a few years. I mean, this wasn't at first. He wouldn't\nhave just turned me loose.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, there was a learning curve.\n\nBRAVER: Right. Oh, yeah.\n\nEINSTEIN: What were some of the things that you learned just working in the\nbusiness that you did not learn in college?\n\nBRAVER: Everything. He taught me more in six months than I learned in college.\nYou know, the experience.\n\nEINSTEIN: What do you think the most valuable thing was that he taught you?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRAVER: To think, make decisions.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, you put your business on the line, I guess, when you buy every\nyear, right?\n\nBRAVER: Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you buy in Atlanta? Where did you go?\n\nBRAVER: We would go to shows in Atlanta mostly, but occasionally we would go to\nNew York, to the market. A lot of times, they would come to us. But we would go\nto the Atlanta market once or twice a year.\n\nEINSTEIN: How did you decide what you wanted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stock?\n\nBRAVER: Well, you got a general idea. A lot of times, I would take a clerk with\nme that maybe let her look over the lady stuff. I was better with the men's and\nboy stuff. I'd take a lady with me and let her sort of select the lady's goods.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, as the carpet industry became sort of more part of this\ncommunity, and I guess the standard of living rose a little bit, did your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"store . . . Were you able to kind of keep track of what people wanted?\n\nBRAVER: Yes. What we did, we closed out the Braver's department store because it\nwas more . . . We were beginning to lose the overalls and the work clothes and\nthat type [of] stuff, that type [of] business. So, we concentrated on the\ndepartment store, which was . . . I had all the professional . . . I had a lot\nof big teenage ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business. I sort of went after the teenagers. I was the first one\nthat had the Madras pants in town in the store and we had Levi's and all that\ntype [of] stuff, and had a big teenage brand. I'd get them like the first grade\nthrough college. I lost the farm trade, which I don't know was good or not. But\nanyway, we did it. I had to make a decision.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, by the time you got on, some of the other chains had come into\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this area?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, yeah. Penney's came in, Belk's had been here. I got out before . . .\nseemed like I got out before a Wal-Mart. Of course, Kmart was here. Belk was\nprobably my biggest competitor.\n\nEINSTEIN: How did you compete with that kind of change? What did you offer?\n\nBRAVER: Well, service. I gave them service. I had people that called me up at\nnight. They had somebody in a hospital. I'd take a pair of pajamas or gown up to\nthe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hospital. They didn't do that at Penney's and Belk's. Service, I guess, was\nthe main thing. Personal service.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did that also extend to if you had customers who were poor or couldn't\n. . . how did you handle people who might have needed to put things on layaway\nor those kinds of . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: We had a layaway, but not very often. I didn't encourage it.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, at least with the farm . . .\n\nBRAVER: Well now, we had charge accounts. You could charge, you know.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: I guess I was thinking earlier in the business.\n\nBRAVER: At the other store, we had layaways. Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: And buying on credit and whatnot?\n\nBRAVER: We didn't have it at the other store, Braver's.\n\nEINSTEIN: When you came back, were you married by that time?\n\nBRAVER: I got married the first time in 1950.\n\nEINSTEIN: And then . . .?\n\nBRAVER: It lasted about seven or eight years. And then I got married again in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1961, I believe, 1960 or 1961.\n\nEINSTEIN: Where did you meet your second wife?\n\nBRAVER: A temple member, Barney Solomons' niece was getting married, and he had\nme escort this young lady for the weekend. She was from Nashville, and we hit it\noff pretty good. I think at that time, she was engaged to a dermatologist or\nsomething in Nashville. But anyway, we started dating and she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dumped him for me,\nwhich was a big mistake for her [laughing] and me. I'm going to get in trouble\nsaying this.\n\nEINSTEIN: I'll put this tape in the archives, she'll never see it.\n\nBRAVER: Okay.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did she come down to live here, then, in Dalton?\n\nBRAVER: Yeah, we lived in Dalton and had two children.\n\nEINSTEIN: What were your children's' name?\n\nBRAVER: Howard and Elaine.\n\nEINSTEIN: Howard's in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Florida and . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: And Elaine is back in right outside of Nashville. It's called . . . what\nthe hell is the name of it. Kingston Springs [Tennessee], it's on the way to Memphis.\n\nEINSTEIN: Okay. West a little bit.\n\nBRAVER: Right, west, yes.\n\nEINSTEIN: How would you say that their lives growing up here as Jewish kids was\nthe same or different from your experience?\n\nBRAVER: They really . . . We had one or two little Jewish people. We just never\nhad that many kids ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. Unfortunately, it's not like in South Florida. Atlanta,\nor Chattanooga, where you got . . . They did the best they could. They seemed to\nbe happy, although Howard didn't really have that many friends. My daughter had\nmore friends than he had. He studied a lot. Of course, he was in sports and he\ndidn't seem to . . . I don't know. He had three or four friends, but he was\nnever as sociable as she was.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Well, I guess I'd like to ask you about how this temple [Temple Beth\nEl] got started. Your dad, I guess, was involved in that?\n\nBRAVER: He was one of them, along with several other merchants and plus some\ntextile people.\n\nEINSTEIN: What can you tell me about that? When it happened and how they\nactually established this synagogue?\n\nBRAVER: Like I say, at first, we rented the Pruden House [sp] on Collar Street\n[sp] for a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"number of years where we'd have services and the High Holy Days.\nAlso, we would rent the library. Finally, now I was a young guy when this\nstarted. So, our temple here is over 60 years old. It's probably about 62 years\nold. They just got together and put up the money and bought the land and had it\nbuilt. Then we have the house across the street which were used for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parsonage.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you have a rabbi at that time or a lay leader?\n\nBRAVER: We had a rabbi. I remember Rabbi Zucker, Max Zucker. Since passed away.\nHe's one that I remember more because I was older then. We had some that, you\nknow, I was . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"See, I was away a while. I remember we had a Hungarian rabbi,\nwe had Rabbi Zucker. We had a Rabbi [Louis] Gorod. We had our . . . Now, when my\nson was bar mitzvahed, we . . . I forget the rabbi's name, he didn't stay long.\nWe had our Rabbi Edinger [sp] that was here for a number of years, probably\nlonger than any of them. And we had a rabbi that was in Charlotte that left\nthere. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, we had . . . the rabbi I think we have now has been here maybe\nfour or five years.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were you able to sustain a full-time rabbi?\n\nBRAVER: Oh, yeah. We've always had a full-time rabbi. At one time we had about\n65 or 70 families and they were all fairly well-to-do. Of course, we probably\nfrom our synagogue here at Temple Beth El, we have a minyan from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here in Palm\nBeach County. We've lost a lot. They've gotten older and moved away or passed\naway. We have a few converts now that we have. I think like if I have yahrzeit\nfrom my parents, we have a bulletin we put out, or brochure or program or\nwhatever you want [to call it]. A directory, I guess you'd call it, and I'll\nlook through there and really, there's no one to call. They're all, this one's\nin Palm Beach, this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one's in Pompano, this one's in Cartersville, this one's in\nAtlanta. There's not that many you can call. It's getting pretty bad now, I\nthink. I was president in 1999, and we're losing people to larger cities. Of\ncourse, there's still a lot to do here. But still, maybe they want to leave here\nand get a better job or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retire. But like I say, we have over a minyan in Palm\nBeach County.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did the carpet industry bring in those Jewish families then, or . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: Well, they were here.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were they . . . did they have businesses?\n\nBRAVER: They were here in the bedspread business and they went from bedspreads\nto carpet.\n\nEINSTEIN: Who are those families?\n\nBRAVER: Well, we've had the Sauls, we've had the Winklers. We've had the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lorberbaums. Let's see, I'm going to leave out somebody. What was the guy with\nMohawk? He was a Lorberbaum, too. Rosens, Hurowitz, Richmonds. There are\nprobably others, but right off I can't think of their name.\n\nEINSTEIN: Was there anybody else that had that kind of department store business\nlike yours?\n\nBRAVER: Yes. When we came here in, when I came here in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1933 -- like I say, my\ndad came a little earlier -- there was like, the Guarantee store. You're talking\nabout Jewish store? There was a Guarantee store, which I think Sam Hurowitz had.\nThere was a Lilly's Style Shop that Lilly Dubrof had. There was a Parisian,\nwhich the Tenenbaums had. There was Millender's which Sam Millender had. And\nthere was Economy, which Simon Ginsberg ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had. And there was a fine store which\nBessie Ginsberg were at. There were seven stores.\n\nEINSTEIN: Are any of those families still here?\n\nBRAVER: I think I'm the only one. Actually, I think I have been in Dalton more\nthan anybody presently in the synagogue. Of course that is because of people\npassing away. I can't think of anybody that's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still here. Some children, but not\nthe parents.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you have any stories about people and things that happened here in\nthe synagogue while you were . . . over the years?\n\nBRAVER: To tell you the truth, I was never really a synagogue person. I am now.\nFor years, I was very inactive. I was like, you know with the goyim on Christmas\nand Easter, I was that type of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"member. When my mother passed away in 1987,\nbefore she did, she made me promise that I would become active in the temple\nagain. So, I did. I made her a promise, and since 1987, I don't think I've\nmissed any Friday nights that I was in . . . We have our services on Friday\nnight because it's hard to get a minyan on Saturdays. We just don't have enough\npeople. Besides, most people play golf or go to football games on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saturday.\n\nEINSTEIN: And is this affiliated Conservative?\n\nBRAVER: Yes. Yes.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you remember how that decision got made? Like what denomination it\nwould be?\n\nBRAVER: I assume my parents and the other people decided.\n\nEINSTEIN: Are most of the people who came here to Dalton more from the Eastern\nEuropean or from German descent, do you know?\n\nBRAVER: No, I don't know.\n\nEINSTEIN:I'm curious about that. So, are you a member of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"board at this point?\n\nBRAVER: Well, yes. I'm a past president, you automatically come on the board.\nYour name is not in the directory, but you are on the board.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, what is the biggest challenges that you face now?\n\nBRAVER: Financial.\n\nEINSTEIN: Just because the membership has dropped?\n\nBRAVER: Because it's so low and we've had a lot of problems with the rabbi's\nhouse and we just got through putting in a new heating and cooling system. This\nis an old synagogue. We're having trouble with our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stained windows and in other\nwords, like in the old days, we need a bigger wagon if we're gonna sell\nwatermelons. You've heard that cliche.\n\nEINSTEIN: No.\n\nBRAVER: We need more members and we need more money.\n\nEINSTEIN: Any idea whether that'll happen or what do you think?\n\nBRAVER: I can't see it happening. I don't know what the solution ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is. I know each\nyear it gets worse and worse. Of course, maybe something good will happen. See,\nI hate to say this, last Friday night we had seven people at services. I'm going\nto lead services this Friday night. If they know I'm leading, we probably won't\nhave anybody. Then the next Friday night, we might have 20 people. It all\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"depends. We were, at times, having like a meal before and even then, we didn't\nget a good crowd out of it. This is not a . . . Is a lot of people going to see this?\n\nEINSTEIN: No.\n\nBRAVER: Well, most of our women now are not Jewish girls and they're not used to\ngoing to shul on Friday night. They're used to going to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movies and things\nlike that. I think that might have something to do with it. I'm not blaming\nthem. I mean, but it seems like all the Jewish boys are bringing non-Jewish\ngirls home, but then a lot of them are converting. But I think that's probably\none of our problems. We do a lot of our services in English, so it's not a\nboring service. In fact, you're in and out in an hour, so you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't beat that.\nWhereas if you were on Saturday, you'd be there three or four hours. That's the\nbest of both worlds, really. Of course, once in a while we'll have a service,\nmaybe three or four times on Saturdays. The Sunday school children will have an\nidea of what goes on on Saturday, but a lot of times on Saturday we don't have\nenough to take the Torahs out.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, you have a Sunday school that's still . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: We have a rabbi that teaches. I think . . . We had a report at the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meeting. We had a board meeting last Wednesday. I think she's got five different classes.\n\nEINSTEIN: And she's responsible for all . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: I think she does that all by herself. I don't know how she does it.\nShe's a whiz bang. But I don't even know the kids anymore. I mean, you know, I\ndon't know whose kids are who, but I know we don't have many.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you go to school in Chattanooga?\n\nBRAVER: When I went, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to Chattanooga. I really didn't go. I didn't go that much.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, how do you think your parents instilled . . . ?\n\nBRAVER: My children did, though. See, we had all that when they were growing up.\nThey went every Sunday, but we just didn't have it when I was growing up.\n\nEINSTEIN: So, what did your parents do in the home that instilled what's clearly\na love of Judaism and Jewish traditions?\n\nBRAVER: Well, my mother lit the candles on Friday night. We had kiddush. We did\nall that. I mean, there's not really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much more you can do.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did your father ever tell you stories? Do you remember anything from\nEurope or from his early years?\n\nBRAVER: He never discussed it other than how tough it was and how easy I had it\ncompared to what he had. Of course, I tell my kids that, too. And I guess they\n[will] tell their kids.\n\nEINSTEIN: That's right. I wanted to ask you a question. I know this can be kind\nof a difficult subject, but since you were in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business during the 1950s and\n1960s, when there was clearly a lot of change going on in this country, both in\nterms of the Civil Rights Movement and in terms of the Vietnam War. Did you get\nany . . . What was your sense of what the atmosphere was like here in Dalton?\n\nBRAVER: It really didn't change here. I didn't really have that much black\nbusiness. They wore like different type clothes than what I sold. I did have a\nyoung ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black man call me one Christmas and asked me if he could work for me, but\nI really had already lined up my help. I don't know how it would have gone over\nback then. I don't know. It's just one of those things.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you ever hear of any Klan activity around here?\n\nBRAVER: When I was growing up, if you were out parking on some of these lonely\nroads, sometimes they would come by ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk to you, tell you to move on. But I\nnever really, other than that.\n\nEINSTEIN: Did you ever think about doing anything other than coming back and\nworking in the store?\n\nBRAVER: Well. I tell you, I was like a happy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go lucky . . . My dad used to call\nme Good Time Charlie. I never really looked for work. In fact, in 1974, I'd had\nabout enough. Of course, I wasn't that really happy at home either. I said to\nhell with it, so I just liquidated. And then I went with New York Life for a\ncouple of years and enjoyed that. Then I ran out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of friends to sell. So, I got\ninto the small rug business for about four or five years, and I enjoyed that\nbecause I could do what I wanted to do, and I did real well with that. But then\nit got where you couldn't get help or anything, so I just retired.\n\nEINSTEIN: What would you say were the kind of the pros and the cons of being,\nliving here in Dalton? Other than, I mean, I know a lot of people moved to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta or Chattanooga.\n\nBRAVER: Yeah, the thing best for me was that because I knew people, I had\nconnections in business where I could walk into a plant and just walk right in,\nwhere another guy would probably have to sit outside and wait. Because I knew\nthe owners and they would give me preference. That helped a lot. Where if I had\ngone to Atlanta, or like my son says, \"Come move down to Hollywood\" . . . See,\nhere during the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"holidays, I'm very active. I go down there, I sit way in the\nback, and I'm lost, although I was . . . Lately, I've been going down there for\nRosh HaShanah. I did get an Aliyah, not an Aliyah, an ark opening, which was all\nright. But I feel like I'm somebody here, where if I go out of town, I'm like\nnothing. I don't know if that makes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sense or not.\n\nEINSTEIN: Were you active, or [was] your dad active in community kinds of\nactivities besides business?\n\nBRAVER: My dad was a charter member of the Elks Club. He was a member of the\nAmerican Legion. At one time, I was a member of the Elks, the Shrine, the\nMasons, the Lions, the Jaycees, Kiwanis. Now the only thing I belong to is\nTemple Beth El.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Did you meet a lot of . . . Is that where your friends came from, were\nfrom these clubs?\n\nBRAVER: Yeah. You know, Dalton's a small town. Of course, now we have so many\npeople that have moved in with the carpet [business] that I don't know who they\nare. I see them sometimes at the country club playing golf, but I really don't.\nUnless they come up or I go up, I don't know who the hell they are. Except it\nseems like there's a lot going on now, a lot of big ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"retail. I wouldn't know how\nto survive today in the retail business. It's so complicated and so much\ncompetition. When I went out of business, my best-selling shirt was $6.95. Now\nyou can't even get a pair of shoes sold for that, can you?\n\nEINSTEIN: No, I don't think even Kmart sells . . .\n\nBRAVER: Right. I wouldn't know how to do it today.\n\nEINSTEIN: Do you think you missed out on anything, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living in a relatively\nsmaller town?\n\nBRAVER: A lot of people think I did. I don't. I only have one, really, regret --\nthat I don't have a wife to grow old with. That gets a little lonely. I had this\nwonderful lady, Miss Copeland, Mrs. Leo Copeland, and we went together for about\nten or twelve years and had a wonderful relation, wonderful times and things.\nThen she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got sick and has been sick for a number of years. In fact, I would\nspend like Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday nights with her. It got\nwhere I just couldn't do it anymore. I did this for years and it got where I\njust couldn't do it. She is now in a rest home in Fort Oglethorpe [Georgia] and\nI go to see her about once or twice a week, but half the time she doesn't know\nme. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alzheimer's, or some form of dementia. I assume it's Alzheimer's. Anyway,\nher son Irwin, I think he might be on your list. He's a wonderful boy. She was\nstaying at home for years and then he said he began missing things from the\nnurses and stuff. He felt it was best to put her in a nursing home, which I\nreally couldn't object. It's really . . . But then I have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"football games and my\nfamily, and I have golf. But really down deep, I am lonesome, but I feel like\nI'm too old, I'm 75, I feel like I'm too old to start another relationship. Who\nknows? You know? My daughter-in-law says come down to Florida, South Florida,\nI'd be in demand because I can drive at night.\n\nEINSTEIN: You know, you got to have a plus.\n\nBRAVER: Yeah, she says I can drive at night so all the women would like me to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come down there.\n\nEINSTEIN: You would probably be a good ratio between men and women, too, I think.\n\nBRAVER: I guess so.\n\nEINSTEIN: Is there any, are there any other memories that you have or any other\nthings that happened that were kind of unusual that stick out in your mind when\nyou think about your life here in Dalton?\n\nBRAVER: I tell you, I've had a good life. I've had setbacks. I regret not being\nmore active in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"temple, because I remember during the holidays, I would\nalways have an aliyah, and I'd be scared to death to go up there. Of course, I\nrealize it's written up there you, the brachas. But I just wasn't used to being\n. . . I was scared I'd maybe trip going up the steps. Now, going up there and\nbeing past president, it's like a walk in the park. I'm so relaxed. In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fact, I'm\ngoing to lead . . . I have led services before we . . . Between rabbis, I would.\nI didn't do a good job, but I'd get by. I'm not learned at all but I'm\npracticing up, I'll do better this Friday night, I think. Of course, if I don't\nnot many people are going to know if I make a mistake anyway, since the rabbi is\nnot going to be there.\n\nEINSTEIN: I know you'll do a great job. The most important thing, as you said,\nis to be involved ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and to be part of the community.\n\nBRAVER: Right. I am now. Before I was out of it. But then I was having family\nproblems, I wasn't really in the mood to come and sit down and talk.\n\nEINSTEIN: Well, so this is your place now.\n\nBRAVER: Right.\n\nEINSTEIN: That's great. I want to thank you so much for doing the interview.\nIt's really nice to have this insight into your life here and what your family has\ndone in Dalton.\n\nBRAVER: Well, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/transcript/42852/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thank you. I appreciate it. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=3060.0,3090.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression is the term used for a severe economic recession that began in the United States in 1929. It had far-reaching effects around the globe, especially in Europe. Germany had weathered a period of intense inflation in the 1920s due to reparations required after World War I. To pay the reparations, Germany had borrowed millions of dollars from the United States. American demands for loan repayment had disastrous repercussion on the already fragile German economy. With banks failing and unemployment rising, an angry, frightened and financially struggling populace became more open to fascism. Germany’s deteriorating economic conditions in the 1930s led in part to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872, and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bris, formally known as the “brit milah” [Hebrew: Covenant of Circumcision] involves surgically removing the foreskin of the penis. Circumcision is performed only on males on the eighth day of the child's life. The brit milah is usually followed by a celebratory meal. It is a tradition that dates back the biblical patriarch Abraham. For Jews, circumcision is a sign of the Jewish people’s covenant with G-d. Even during the Holocaust, Jews tried to observe this practice. Because non-Jews in continental Europe generally were not circumcised, German and collaborationist police commonly checked males apprehended in raids. For boys attempting to hide their Jewish identity, using a public restroom or participating in sports could lead to their discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDecatur Street is one of the original seven streets of Atlanta, Georgia; it was also a famous entertainment area from the 1850s through the early 20th century. Today, Decatur Street cuts across the Georgia State University campus in the downtown area, while further east it is part of the Sweet Auburn neighborhood, and further east, it changes names to DeKalb Avenue and extends to the City of Decatur.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShul\u003c/em\u003e is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: \u003cem\u003eb’nai mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan \u003c/em\u003equorum for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003emitzvah \u003c/em\u003eby being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandy Springs is an inner ring suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. The city is located in northern Fulton County and is the seventh-largest city in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Stock (1930-1999) was the owner of Stock Sales and Services and was affiliated with Belk Relators for 14 years. He and his parents, Samuel Moses and Rose Wiener Stock, formerly owned and operated Millenders Department Store. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin S. Richman (1929-2007) lived in Dalton, Georgia for 60 years and was the former owner of Art-Rich Manufacturing, former president of the Civitan Club, member of Tufted Textile Manufacturers Association, and former president of Temple Beth El. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Joel Fine Ginsberg attended the University of Georgia where he was the chancellor of Tau Epsilon Phi. He graduated from the Medical College of Georgia and did he Internal Medicine residency at the Medical College of Virginia. Dr. Ginsberg’s Pulmonary Fellowship was completed at Duke University. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnnette Tenenbaum Goldberg (1922-2020) move to Dalton, Georgia in 1931 and graduated from Dalton High School in 1939 before attending the University of Georgia. After World War II, she and her husband settled in Dalton, where she was active with Temple Beth El. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShicks\u003c/em\u003ea or \u003cem\u003eshikse \u003c/em\u003eis a derogatory Yiddish term that refers to a non-Jewish girl, or a Jewish girl who fails to live up to traditional Jewish standards. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrom 1931 to the late 1950s, members of Atlanta’s Standard Club sponsoreed Ballyhoo, an annual courtship weekend attended by college-aged sons and daughters of the Temple community.  The event drew Jewish youth from across the South.  The weekend included breakfast dates, lunch dates, tea dance dates, early evening dates, late night dates, formal dances, and cocktail parties, giving participants the opportunity to meet a “nice Jewish boy or girl.”  Similar courtship weekends in southern cities included Montgomery, Alabama’s Falcon, Birmingham, Alabama’s Jubilee, and Columbus, Georgia’s Holly Days.     \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Barney Medintz is an overnight Jewish summer camp near Cleveland, Georgia, in the North Georgia mountains. It was founded in 1963 and in 1961 named in memory of Barney Medintz, a prominent Jewish leader in Atlanta, who died in 1960. It is owned by the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eURJ Camp Coleman is a Reform Jewish summer camp in Cleveland, Georgia that was established in 1964. It is a member of the Union for Reform Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGoy\u003c/em\u003e (plural: \u003cem\u003egoyim\u003c/em\u003e) is a Yiddish term meaning “people” or “nation.” In common usage, it designates a non-Jewish or Gentile person. The word \"\u003cem\u003egoyishe\u003c/em\u003e\" would be used as an adjective to describe something non-Jewish. The word is sometimes used in a pejorative sense, but can also be neutral.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRiverside Military Academy is a private, college preparatory, boarding and day school for boys in grades 6 through 12 in Gainesville, Georgia, United States. It was founded in 1907 with the mission of preparing ethical young men for success in college and life. Riverside officially opened its doors during the Fall of 1908. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhi Epsilon Pi (ΦEΠ, known as “Phi Ep”) was a predominantly Jewish fraternity active between 1904 and 1970. At its peak it had at least 48 chapters across the United States and Canada. In 1970, Phi Ep was absorbed by a rival Jewish fraternity, Zeta Beta Tau.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSigma Nu (ΣΝ) is an undergraduate college fraternity founded at the Virginia Military Institute in 1869. Since its founding, Sigma Nu has amassed more than 279 chapters and colonies across the United States and Canada. The fraternity began debating allowing non-white and Jewish members shortly after the U.S. Supreme Court desegregated schools in 1954 but did not allow non-white members until the late 1960s. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZeta Beta Tau (ΖΒΤ) is a Greek-letter social fraternity based in North America. It was founded on December 29, 1898 at City College of New York and is recognized as the first Jewish collegiate social fraternity. Originally a Zionist youth society, its purpose changed from Zionism in the fraternity's early years, and in 1954 the organization became nonsectarian and opened itself to non-Jewish members, changing its membership policy to include \"all men of good character,\" but is still a predominantly Jewish fraternity.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Alan Massell, Jr. (1927-2022) was a businessman who served from 1970 to 1974 as the 53rd mayor of Atlanta. He was the first Jewish mayor in his city's history. A lifelong Atlanta resident, Massell had successful careers in real estate brokerage, elected office, tourism, and association management. He passed away on March 13, 2022 at the age of 94.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSidney Julius Marcus (1928-1983) was first elected as a Democrat to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1968 from a district in the Buckhead community of Atlanta, Georgia. He subsequently was reelected to seven more terms in the legislature. In 1981, he ran for mayor of Atlanta, losing to civil rights leader and former United Nations ambassador Andrew Young. After his death from cancer at age 55, Sidney Marcus Boulevard, a major street in Buckhead, was named in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaynard Holbrook Jackson Jr. (1938 – 2003) was an American politician and attorney from Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected in 1973 at the age of 35 as the first Black mayor of Atlanta, Georgia and of any major city in the South. He served three terms (1974–1982, 1990–1994), making him the second longest-serving mayor of Atlanta, after six-term mayor William B. Hartsfield. After his death, the William B. Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport was re-named Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport to honor his service to the expansion of the airport, the city, and its people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTau Epsilon Phi (ΤΕΦ, nicknamed “Tep”) is a college social fraternity founded by Jewish students at Columbia University in 1910. As of 2022, it has fifteen active chapters and five active colonies, with its oldest active chapter residing at the University of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Pi (ΑΕΠ, nicknamed \"AEPi\") is a Jewish college social fraternity founded at New York University in 1913. As of 2022, it has over 186 active chapters located on university campuses around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Redcoat Marching Bad, commonly referred to as “The Redcoats,” is the official marching band of the University of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMargaret Tepper Winkler (1928-2020) was born in Cordele, Georgia. She graduated from the University of Georgia in 1949 with a Bachelor’s of Business Arts in Marketing and was a member of the Delta Phi Epsilon Sorority. After marrying David Winkler in 1952, the couple moved to Dalton, Georgia, where she became involved with the sisterhood of Temple Beth-El Synagogue. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Wilfred Winkler (1925-2012) was born in Brooklyn, New York. He moved to Dalton, Georgia, in 1946 where he was Vice President of Manufacturing at Belcraft Chenilles and Textiles and later Noxon Carpets. In 1968, he became a stockbroker for J.C. Branford, then Hillyard-Lyons until he moved to Baton Rouge in 2007. He served the community on Dalton on numerous boards for the Community Chest, Hardwick Bank and Trust, as a Westcott Fellow of Hamilton Medical Center, Temple Beth El, and also served as a City Councilman. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe George Muse Clothing Company, also known as Muse’s, was a department store founded in 1887 by George Muse. In its heyday, Muse's had 10 stores throughout Atlanta, Georgia. In 1990, Muse's filed for bankruptcy protection and all Muse's stores closed in 1996. Muse's flagship building at 52 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta was completed in 1921 and served as a department store until 1992. It was converted to lofts in the mid 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHickey Freeman is a manufacturer of suits for men and boys, based in Rochester, New York, and founded in 1899. The Hickey-Freeman Co. is the most distinguished of the once booming men’s clothing industry based on Rochester at the start of the 20th century. Hickey Freeman tailored clothing continues to be made in the same storied Rochester facility opened in 1912. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDalton, Georgia, is often referred to as the “Carpet Capital of the World,” and his home to over 150 carpet plants. The industry employs more than 30,000 people in the Whitfield County area. More than 90% of the functional carpet produced in the world today is made within a 65-mile radius of Dalton.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJ. C. Penney is an American department store chain with 1095 locations in 49 U.S. states and Puerto Rico. In addition to selling conventional merchandise, J. C. Penney stores often house several leased departments such as Sephora, Seattle's Best Coffee, salons, optical centers, portrait studios, and jewelry repair.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBelk, Inc. is an American department store chain founded in 1888 by William Henry Belk in Monroe, North Carolina, with nearly 300 locations in 16 states. Belk Stores offer apparel, shoes, accessories, cosmetics, home furnishings, and wedding registry. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWal-Mart Stores, Inc., doing business as Walmart, is an American multinational retailing corporation that operates as a chain of hypermarkets, discount department stores, and grocery stores. Headquartered in Bentonville, Arkansas, the company was founded by Sam Walton in 1962 and incorporated in 1969. As of January 31, 2017, Walmart has 11,695 stores and clubs in 28 countries.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKmart Corporation is an American retail company that owns a chain of big box department stores. The company was incorporated in 1899 as S.S Kresge Corporation and renamed Kmart Corporation in 1977. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish community in Dalton, Georgia, unanimously voted in 1941 to approve the construction of Beth El. Until construction of the synagogue on Valley Drive was completed the congregation met in homes in the community. On March 9, 1947 Temple Beth El was formally dedicated in a public ceremony. The synagogue has been a Conservative congregation since its inception. In 1962, Temple Beth El became affiliated with the United Synagogue of America, an association of Conservative congregations.. The 1950s and ‘60s saw strong Jewish involvement. In the 1970, ‘80s and ‘90, the temple celebrated its 40th, 50th and 60th anniversary. Beginning in the 1980s, many of the original congregants and temple leaders passed away, including Mr. and Mrs. Ben Winkler and four past presidents – Leo Koplan, Sam Millender, Joseph Ginsberg, and Lester Goldberg. Throughout the 1990s, elderly members retired with many moving. While the older population disappeared, younger Jews who grew up in Dalton went off to college and never returned. Temple Beth El, Dalton, Ga closed its doors in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh HaShanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Max Zucker (1924 – 1998) served at a number of congregations from New York, New York to Del Ray Beach, Florida. During the 1950’s he was the rabbi of Temple Beth El in Dalton, Georgia. In Tennessee, he served on the Governor's Commission on Human Rights and as head of the Knoxville Round Table of the National Conference of Christians and Jews.  In Dallas, Texas he presided over the local association of rabbis and the Texas Kallah of Rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Ferenc (Francis) Hevesi (1898 - 1952) was the son of Dr. Simon Hevesi, the Chief Rabbi of Budapest. He succeeded his father in the Budapest chief rabbinate. In 1947 he fled from the Communist regime in Hungary and emigrated to the United States. He served as rabbi of Temple Beth El in Dalton, Georgia until about 1950. In 1951 he became the first rabbi of Temple Emanu-El in Honolulu, Hawaii. He died 10 months later.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003eminyan \u003c/em\u003erefers to the quorum of 10 Jewish adults required for certain religious obligation. While traditionally only males counted toward the quorum, in many non-Orthodox streams of Judaism adult females count in the \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e. A \u003cem\u003eminyan \u003c/em\u003eis needed in Jewish communal prayer for certain components of the regular daily or \u003cem\u003eShabbat \u003c/em\u003eservices, reading from the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003ehaftarah \u003c/em\u003eportions in synagogue, and saying \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e, among other things.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEach year, mourners light a special \u003cem\u003eyahrzeit \u003c/em\u003e[Hebrew: anniversary] candle and recite the \u003cem\u003eKaddish \u003c/em\u003eto observe the anniversary of the death of a relative. Memorial services for the dead are also held during the High Holy Days and the Festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Saul (1908-1994) was born in Hartwell, Georgia and resided in Atlanta, Georgia until 1939 when he moved to Dalton, Georgia. He was a graduate of Tech High School in Atlanta and attended Emory University. In Dalton, he first operated Saul’s Department Store and in 1946 co-founded with his wife Helen a chenille business, Queen Chenille. He expanded the business into the fourth largest carpet manufacturer in the United States and renamed it Queen Carpet. In 1998, Queen Carpet was sold to Shaw Industries. In Dalton, he was president of Temple Beth-El when it’s building was constructed in 1946, a founding member of the Dalton Chamber of Commerce, and co-founder of Boy Scouts of Dalton.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAfter marrying Joe Dubrof, Lillian Koptovsky Dubrof (1907-2004) moved to Dalton, Georgia, where she raised three children and was the proprietress of Lilly’s Style Shop. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn every synagogue, the \u003cem\u003eTorah \u003c/em\u003escrolls are kept in a cabinet called the holy ark. During services the scrolls are removed from the ark and prayers/songs/scriptures are recited as the scrolls are carried amongst the congregation. When they are completed, the \u003cem\u003eTorah \u003c/em\u003escrolls are returned to the ark.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKiddush\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: sanctification] is a blessing recited over wine or grape juice to sanctify the Sabbath and Jewish holidays. In many synagogues congregants gather for \u003cem\u003eKiddush \u003c/em\u003ereception after the Friday night or Saturday morning service to recite the blessing over wine or grape juice and have something to eat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vietnam War occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1, 1955 to the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. This war fought between North Vietnam—supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies—and the government of South Vietnam—supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or “Knights of the Ku Klux Klan” today) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Black secret society, whose methods have included terrorism and murder. It was founded in the South in the 1860s and then died out and come back several times, most notably in the 1920s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. In the past it members dressed up in white robes and a pointed hat designed to hide their identity and to terrify. It is still in existence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosh HaShanah [Hebrew: head of the year] begins the cycle of High Holy Days. It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on Rosh HaShanah, G-d sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or the Book of Death. Prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on Yom Kippur may revoke these decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn \u003cem\u003eAliyah \u003c/em\u003eto the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e is the calling of a member of a Jewish congregation to the\u003cem\u003e bimah\u003c/em\u003e for a segment of \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e reading. The person who receives the \u003cem\u003ealiyah \u003c/em\u003egoes up to the \u003cem\u003ebimah \u003c/em\u003ebefore the reading and recites a blessing for reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e. After the portion of the \u003cem\u003eTorah \u003c/em\u003eis read, the recipient then recites another blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks (BPOE, also often known as the Elks Lodge or simply The Elks) is an American fraternal order founded in 1868, originally as a social club in New York City. The Elks originally borrowed rites and practices from Freemasonry. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Legion, commonly known as the Legion, is a non-profit organization of U.S. war veterans headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana. It is made up of state, U.S. territory, and overseas departments, and these in turn make up local posts. The organization was formed on March 15,  1919 in Paris, France by a thousand officers and men of the American Expeditionary Force (A.E.F.), and it was chartered on September 16, 1919, by the United States Congress. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShriners International, formally known as the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (AAONMS), is an American Masonic society established in 1870 and is headquartered in Tampa, Florida. Shriners International describes itself as a fraternity based on fun, fellowship, and the Masonic principles of brotherly love, relief, and truth. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Free and Accepted Order of Masons (\"Freemasons\" or \"masons\") is the oldest and largest fraternal society in the world. The basic unit of Freemasonry is the \"lodge.\" Most masonic lodges allow only men above age 18 who also believe in a deity to join, but others also allow women and those who do not believe in a Supreme Being.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLions Clubs International (LCI) is an international non-political service organization established originally in 1917 in Chicago, Illinois, by Melvin Jones. It is now headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois. As of January 2020, it had over 46,000 local clubs and more than 1.4 million members (including the youth wing Leo) in more than 200 countries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Junior Chamber (“JCs” or more commonly “Jaycees”) is a leadership training and civic organization for people between the ages of 18 and 41. Areas of emphasis are business development, management skills, individual training, community service, and international connections. It was established January 21, 1920 to provide opportunities for young men to develop personal and leadership skills through service to others.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] Kiwanis International is an international, coeducational service club founded in 1915. It is a volunteer-led organization dedicated to building better communities, children, and youth.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/annotation_set/1034/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Judaism, \u003cem\u003ebracha \u003c/em\u003eor \u003cem\u003eberkkah \u003c/em\u003e(plural: \u003cem\u003ebrachot\u003c/em\u003e/\u003cem\u003eberakkot\u003c/em\u003e) is a blessing recited in public or private, usually before the performance of a commandment or the enjoyment of food or fragrance, or in praise of God as the source of all blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=2970.0,3000.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bill Braver [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family History; His Father's Department Stores in Dalton ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=24.0,453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tell me about your family and how they got to Georgia, as far back as you know. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=24.0,453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Braver's Department Store","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Braver, Helen Levin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Braver, Jack","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chattanooga, Tennessee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dalton, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Epstein, Harry Hyman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girls' High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish merchants","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=24.0,453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His Childhood in Dalton; Jewish Life and Education ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=453.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you remember from your early childhood here in Dalton? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=453.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ballyhoo","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bar mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chattanooga, Tennessee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dalton, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ginsburg, Joel Fine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hurowitz, Irving","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jubilee (Birmingham, Al.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Progressive Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richman, Martin S.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stein, Myra","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stock, David","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple Beth-El (Dalton, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tenenbaum, Annette","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tenenbaum, Paul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=453.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Attending the University of Georgia ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=990.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was it like at the point where you left Dalton, which is a fairly small town, and went to UGA where there are a lot of different [indistinct]? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=990.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alpha Epsilon Pi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Redcoat Marching Band","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jackson, Maynard Holbrook, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marcus, Sidney Julius","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Massell, Samuel Alan, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phi Epsilon Pi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Riverside Military Academy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sigma Nu","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tau Epsilon Phi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Winkler, David Wilfred","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Winkler, Margaret Tepper","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zeta Beta Tau","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=990.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His Father's Business; Becoming More Involved in the Store After College ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1195.0,1832.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let me go back to your parents' business then. Did your mom work in the store also? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1195.0,1832.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antisemitism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Braver's Department Store","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Braver, Jack","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hickey Freeman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The George Muse Clothing Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1195.0,1832.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Founding of Temple Beth El; Jewish Families in Dalton ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221#t=1832.0,2733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90099/file/186221/index/53057/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I guess I'd like to ask you about how this temple [Temple Beth El]  got started. Your dad, I guess, was involved in that? 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