{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/sn00z72t4q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Alexander, Miles (2007)"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2007-10-13 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Alexander, Miles (Interviewee)","Wallen, Mendel (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMiles Alexander was interviewed by Mendel Wallen on October 13, 2007, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eMiles Alexander was born on November 20, 1931, in Reading, Pennsylvania. Alexander is a first generation American, with his father being born in London, England, and his grandfather coming from Russia. He describes himself as an “Army-brat” and attended four different high schools in Virginia, Japan, New York, and Florida before enrolling as a freshman at Emory University at the age of 16.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander met his wife, Elaine Lowenstein Alexander, in 1949 at the old Emory train station when she was visiting her brother, an Emory classmate and friend of Alexander’s. The two have been married since 1955 and have four children together: Kent, David, Michael, and Paige.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander also met his lifelong friend and colleague, Elliot Levitas, while attending Emory. Alexander and Levitas were active debaters at Emory, and they won the 1949 Emory All-Campus Debate with the argument that Emory Graduate School’s refusal to admit African American students violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. This topic foretold Alexander’s lifelong commitment to civil rights and pro bono legal work. Alexander went on to attended Harvard Law School after graduating from Emory in 1952. He participated in the Air Force ROTC program at Harvard and graduated cum laude with his Juris Doctorate degree in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating Harvard, Alexander served as an Air Force Judge Advocate for two years and was stationed in New Mexico, Newfoundland, and New Jersey. He returned to Harvard Law School as a teaching fellow after his Air Force service and lectured on trial practice and legal writing. Not satisfied with teaching when he was aware of how much discrimination and lack of diversity there was in the legal and academic worlds, Alexander made the move to join a law firm. Having summered with Kilpatrick in 1954 and 1955, Alexander returned to Atlanta to join the firm, then known as Smith, Kilpatrick, Cody, Rogers \u0026amp; McClatchey, as an Associate in 1958. Alexander has been practicing law with Kilpatrick for over 50 years and specializes in intellectual property law.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander has been a leading member of the Atlanta community for over 50 years. He was legal counsel to former Mayor Maynard Jackson, and he chaired the City Ethics and License Review Boards under multiple mayors. He also serves on numerous local and national boards. Alexander has long been active in civil rights and has led efforts in multiple organizations for gender and racial equality. He was the President of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) and chaired the Anti-Defamation League Civil Rights Committee for many years. Alexander has been the recipient of numerous Lifetime Achievement Awards and was the co-recipient of the AJC’s Selig Distinguished Service Award along with his wife Elaine and his son Kent Alexander. Alexander is also recognized as a leader in Kilpatrick’s nationally ranked pro bono practice.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Alexander sharing his family history. He talks about the origins of his parents and grandparents, and the experiences he growing up with his step-father in the military and needing to move very frequently.  He talks about the different places that he lived and people that he met, as well as his involvement in various youth groups and organizations. He recounts his relationship with and distance from Judaism and the Jewish community growing up.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander also discusses his time at Emory University and Harvard Law School, recounting the many people that he met and befriended, the fraternity events, clubs, and organizations that he participated in, and the growing relationship that he felt with the Jewish community. He shares the story of how he met his wife, Elaine Lowenstein Alexander. He also reminisces about places in Atlanta that he and his friends used to spend time at, mainly restaurants and Jewish clubs. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander reflects on his beginnings as a lawyer and starting his career, with consideration to the setbacks he faced as a Jew and to the war and turmoil going on at the time which forced him to move around a lot. He also shares about the beginning of his marriage to Elaine and the friendships that he maintained both in his personal and professional life. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMiles Alexander was interviewed by Mendel Wallen on October 13, 2007, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiles Alexander was born on November 20, 1931, in Reading, Pennsylvania. Alexander is a first generation American, with his father being born in London, England, and his grandfather coming from Russia. He describes himself as an \u0026ldquo;Army-brat\u0026rdquo; and attended four different high schools in Virginia, Japan, New York, and Florida before enrolling as a freshman at Emory University at the age of 16.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander met his wife, Elaine Lowenstein Alexander, in 1949 at the old Emory train station when she was visiting her brother, an Emory classmate and friend of Alexander\u0026rsquo;s. The two have been married since 1955 and have four children together: Kent, David, Michael, and Paige.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander also met his lifelong friend and colleague, Elliot Levitas, while attending Emory. Alexander and Levitas were active debaters at Emory, and they won the 1949 Emory All-Campus Debate with the argument that Emory Graduate School\u0026rsquo;s refusal to admit African American students violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Constitution. This topic foretold Alexander\u0026rsquo;s lifelong commitment to civil rights and pro bono legal work. Alexander went on to attended Harvard Law School after graduating from Emory in 1952. He participated in the Air Force ROTC program at Harvard and graduated cum laude with his Juris Doctorate degree in 1955.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAfter graduating Harvard, Alexander served as an Air Force Judge Advocate for two years and was stationed in New Mexico, Newfoundland, and New Jersey. He returned to Harvard Law School as a teaching fellow after his Air Force service and lectured on trial practice and legal writing. Not satisfied with teaching when he was aware of how much discrimination and lack of diversity there was in the legal and academic worlds, Alexander made the move to join a law firm. Having summered with Kilpatrick in 1954 and 1955, Alexander returned to Atlanta to join the firm, then known as Smith, Kilpatrick, Cody, Rogers \u0026amp; McClatchey, as an Associate in 1958. Alexander has been practicing law with Kilpatrick for over 50 years and specializes in intellectual property law.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander has been a leading member of the Atlanta community for over 50 years. He was legal counsel to former Mayor Maynard Jackson, and he chaired the City Ethics and License Review Boards under multiple mayors. He also serves on numerous local and national boards. Alexander has long been active in civil rights and has led efforts in multiple organizations for gender and racial equality. He was the President of the American Jewish Committee (AJC) and chaired the Anti-Defamation League Civil Rights Committee for many years. Alexander has been the recipient of numerous Lifetime Achievement Awards and was the co-recipient of the AJC\u0026rsquo;s Selig Distinguished Service Award along with his wife Elaine and his son Kent Alexander. Alexander is also recognized as a leader in Kilpatrick\u0026rsquo;s nationally ranked pro bono practice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Alexander sharing his family history. He talks about the origins of his parents and grandparents, and the experiences he growing up with his step-father in the military and needing to move very frequently. \u0026nbsp;He talks about the different places that he lived and people that he met, as well as his involvement in various youth groups and organizations. He recounts his relationship with and distance from Judaism and the Jewish community growing up.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander also discusses his time at Emory University and Harvard Law School, recounting the many people that he met and befriended, the fraternity events, clubs, and organizations that he participated in, and the growing relationship that he felt with the Jewish community. He shares the story of how he met his wife, Elaine Lowenstein Alexander. He also reminisces about places in Atlanta that he and his friends used to spend time at, mainly restaurants and Jewish clubs.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlexander reflects on his beginnings as a lawyer and starting his career, with consideration to the setbacks he faced as a Jew and to the war and turmoil going on at the time which forced him to move around a lot. He also shares about the beginning of his marriage to Elaine and the friendships that he maintained both in his personal and professional life.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Alexander_Miles_(1).mp3"]},"duration":5799.39265,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/245/704/original/Alexander_Miles_%281%29.mp3?1721158052","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":5799.39265,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Alexander_Miles [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WALLEN: This is Mendel Wallen. I'm on my way to visit with Mr. Miles Alexander\nto interview him for the Breman Jewish Heritage Museum. I'm going to do this\ntape differently. I'm going to try and tell you a little bit about Miles before\nwe get there, so I don't have to tell him what a great guy he is. It's a\npleasure to be able to interview ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMiles Alexander, who is one of the outstanding lawyers in the city of Atlanta\n[Georgia], a real leader, and a wonderful person. With that, when we get there,\nI'm going to just turn it on... With that, we'll start. This is Mendel Wallen\ninterviewing Miles Alexander for the Bremen Jewish History Museum. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI'm going to do this a little differently than we usually do. I'm not going to\ngive you all the background. I'm going to let Miles tell us about his life. He\nknows where he's going to start and what he wants to say. I'll leave it right\nhere for you, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=60.0,81.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ALEXANDER: Mendel you asked me to start at the beginning with parents and\ngrandparents, and I'll do that to begin with. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=81.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI was born in Pennsylvania, although we lived there a very short period of time.\nMy grandparents on my father's side were married in London [England] in 1898. My\ngrandfather was from Moscow [Russia], and he was an anti-czarist and a\nsocialist. I had always thought that our name was not Alexander, it must have\nbeen changed. But I've since found out it is Alexander. It apparently goes back ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\na long way, because Aaron Bushbaum sent me a history out of the Tulane\nHistorical Society showing how many Alexanders there were in the early days when\nAlexander the Great conquered what was then known as Palestine. I'm now assuming\nbecause my great grandfather's name was Alexander as well, that perhaps we're\nsort of like Cecil Alexander's family, only from a different branch, and are, in\nfact, Alexanders. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMy grandfather's name was Hyman Alexander, he was a cabinet maker, a political\nactivist, and a labor organizer. My grandmother, Millie Alexander on my father's\nside had been Millie Sternthal. They met and were married in England, I think my\ngrandmother was born in Poland and my grandfather in Russia on that side of the\nfamily. My father was born in London, as was his older sister. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI have an uncle and an aunt that were born in South Africa . . . an uncle who\nwas born in South Africa because they went from London to Cape Town [South\nAfrica], and an aunt and an uncle who died very young. The Alexander family that\nwas born in Albany, New York, where they went after they immigrated to this\ncountry, where my grandmother's sister lived on a farm and [was] married to a\nman by the name of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nJake Smith. On my mother's side, I think my mother's family were essentially New\nYorkers, except they too came from, the pail, either in Poland and Russia. I\nhave never known [the] cities. In that generation it was very unusual, but my\ngrandmother and grandfather were divorced, although I stayed close to my\ngrandmother's side and my mother's side . . . whose name was Jenny. She had\nmarried a man by the name ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nof Abe Lipski. Her first husband and the father of her first two children, older\nchildren, Michael and Emma, was a man by the name of Goldstein. Interestingly\nenough, my mother was a middle child, and there were . . . born . . . fathered\nby the first husband. There were two younger children, Julius and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nRhoda, who were the product of the marriage of Abe Lipski, who was in the\nclothing business and a very successful clothier in New York, Williamsburg\n[Virginia], and elsewhere. He had a manufacturing facility and a retail\nfacility. Rhoda and . . . the youngest brother were the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nproduct of that marriage. My mother and father were married in about 1927, and I\nwas the product of the second divorce, which is very unusual in that generation,\ntoo. My parents divorced when I was about four years old. My mother remarried a\ncouple of years later, and my father about ten years later. My mother married a\nman by the name of Ben Fiddelo, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwho was unique in that he was regular military from World War I through Korea,\nwas Jewish, and lived down the street from where my mother did. My mother was\nactually engaged to his older brother, who was wounded in France, as was my\nstepfather, before my stepfather came back from Panama after the divorce, and\nthey married. My children were brought up, really with two sets of grandparents\non my side, rather than one, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand one set of grandparents on my wife's side until his wife died. He married a\nwoman from Birmingham [Alabama] who was the daughter of the wife of the second\nPizitz family, which was a big retail family in Birmingham. Interestingly enough\non my mother's side, one branch of the family ended up in Atlanta, in addition\nto us. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMy mother's older sister, Anna, was the mother of Joan Lewis, who married Arnold\nDorfman. There are now five Dorfman children, who are first cousins of my\nchildren in Atlanta, and all remain very close. I guess moving from the early\ndays to my days of being raised as a pre-teen age child, I divided ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nmy time between my father and my mother because my father had weekend\nvisitations and my mother and step-dad had me during the week. I lived at\nMitchel Air Force Base for seven or eight years, which was in Long Island, New\nYork, across from the old Roosevelt Field, where Lindbergh took off, later\nbecoming a shopping center and a racetrack. That's where my early schooling was\nfrom kindergarten to the fifth grade. I would visit ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nmy father in New York. He was a manager of the largest five and ten cent store\nin Manhattan [New York] for a chain by the name of Green's and Grant's. During\nthe Depression, he was one of the few people who kept a good job closing stores\naround the Northeast. [He] was a successful manager and then superintendent of a\nchain of five and ten cent stores before he moved to Montreal [Québec, Canada] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwhen I was . . . about 11 or 12 years old. We'd stopped the weekend visits, but\nI would end up going up every three weeks or so because my stepfather during\nWorld War II was then transferred to the Pentagon in Washington [D.C.]. I\nfinished elementary school in Alexandria, Virginia, and started my first two\nyears of high school there. I actually started high school at 12, which got me\nto college by the time I was 16. A result of starting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nkindergarten early, but also many people are forgotten that in some states in\nWorld War II, they eliminated the eighth grade because of the teacher shortage.\nI therefore ended up going from seventh grade into high school in Alexandria at\na school known as G.W. High School. Many people don't realize that Washington,\nD.C. was segregated during those years, as was the military, and of course, as\nwas Alexandria, Virginia. But I moved into a non-segregated area, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nnot really even at that young age, understanding why there was segregation in\nour new schools in a new city. I ended up joining the Hi-Y [High School YMCA]\nand AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] in Alexandria. I really was very unaware of my\nJewishness. Because the military bases, there were no Jewish families at all,\nand my grandfather and father were both closer to being agnostic than they were religious, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nso I was not going to temple or shul at any time until I got to Alexandria,\nVirginia, when, I'd asked my mother what kind of church that was when we were\nvisiting my grandparents in Far Rockaway, and it turned out the church was a\nsynagogue. And off I went to [indistinct: 09:50} in a relatively Orthodox\ncongregation in Alexandria . . . and learned to read Hebrew, but was never\ncaught up in it because they never taught us to translate. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAnd . . . we went to Japan and I was never bar mitzvah-ed, nor was my father,\nnor was my grandfather on my father's side. Marrying Elaine has brought us back\ninto the fold with all of our children . . . having attended and, being involved\nin . . . initially . . . Temple Sinai and then after their bar mitzvahs, the\nTemple. My wife ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nhad been raised in the . . . in Boston [Massachusetts], under a renowned rabbi,\nLieber . . . [Joshua L.] Liebman, I think, that wrote Peace of Mind. It was a\nReformed temple, and Rabbi [Jacob M.] Rothschild and her rabbi were close\nfriends. When we came to Atlanta, she immediately started looking at temples or\nsynagogues. She went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nsee Rabbi Rothschild. She asked whether they would be bar mizvah-ing . . .\nchildren, and Rabbi Rothschild said over his dead body. We immediately joined\nthe AA [Ahavath Achim Synagogue] at the time under [Rabbi Harry H.] Epstein, but\nas soon as they split off of the Temple and AA formed Temple Sinai, the\ncompromise was perfect for her, and we joined Temple Sinai here. That's jumping ahead ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\na little bit. Going back to my high school days in Alexandria, I would spend my\nsummers in Montreal. I was close to the Jewish community there, actually joined\nan AZA chapter in Montreal in order to play ball during the summer when I was up\nthere. I had two very close cousins that were almost like brothers, growing up.\nOne was my father's brother's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nchild, and the other was my father's sister's child, Norman Griffin, who became\na well-known architectural model builder and is the senior living member of, I\nguess, our family. He's in his . . . still in his eighties . . . skip Alexander,\nwho was my Uncle Murray's child. The three of us spent every weekend together\nwhen I was visiting my father, who was working during the weekend. And then\nSunday we'd go horseback riding or bowling or something ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nrelatively typical of a divorced single parent at that time who was having a son\nvisiting for the weekend. I was very close to my father and remained so until he\ndied at age 85. Moved to Modesto, California because I have two half-sisters by\nhis marriage to Evelyn Kuba. One of them is married to . . . was married to a\ngynecologist in Montreal and moved to Toronto [Ontario, Canada], ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand the other one married somebody in the Peace Corps. Interestingly, both of\nthem have been divorced. But the sister living Modesto had three children. My\nfather and, his wife, who was very close to as well, Evelyn ended up moving to\nModesto to be closer to the younger children at the time. I visited Modesto\noften. I'd even get back there to this day because they have a Clyde and Turlock\nright near Modesto called Medic Alert. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMy days in high school were interesting in Alexandria. I was very active in the\nnon-Jewish community, in Hi-Y and other organizations. But I also did join AZA\nand I played softball. I still remember the wonderful games on the Washington\nMonument grounds where there is a softball field . . . were made available to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nteenage groups. Growing up there during the beginning of World War II, very\ninteresting because you live right opposite the Potomac River. We could play\ntouch football there and play freshman football. High school when I . . . we'd\ngo swimming in the Potomac, when things were not polluted and we'd ice skate\nthere. It was a very interesting and diverse group of students at George\nWashington High School. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAlthough the all-white . . . that high school later was the, model for the movie\nTitans because it was one of the two high schools that was merged into a black\nhigh school. The story was the merger of football teams and who would be able to\nstart when you took two starting lineups and put them together. We moved from\nAlexandria, Virginia, my junior year of high school because my stepfather was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nin the Army Air Corps at the time, which later became the Air Force. As a\nresult, he was . . . went from Hawaii to [the] Philippines to Okinawa [Island],\nand then ultimately in December of 1945 after the Japanese surrendered, he was\npart of the occupation forces in Japan. My mother in July of 1946 and I took a\ntrain to Seattle [Washington] from Alexandria, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nto take a ship which was one of the Lurline luxury ships that had just been\nconverted for military persons . . . military personnel. It was the first ship\nthat took dependents over to Korea and Japan in July of 1946. I think it was\ncalled the Matsonia at the time, part of Lurline. There were 800 women and . . .\nmaybe 18 teenage children taking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\na wonderful cross-Pacific voyage where summer teenage romances were in vogue,\nand the wives were all eagerly awaiting to be reunited with their husbands. I\nended up at Yokota Air Force base, about 30 miles from Tokyo [Japan] for my\njunior year of high school. The high school was a . . . high school with nine\nstudents that met at Johnson Air Force base eight miles away. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAgain, all white, because there was a . . . another base called Tachikawa that\nwas about ten miles from Yokota, and that was an all-black base. There was very\nlittle mixing except for a white officer with the black base. I was somewhat\namazed at the fact we never knew whether there were black teenagers at\nTachikawa, and if so, where they went to school. It never occurred to us to ask, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI suspect, because there were relatively few regular black members of the\nmilitary before World War II, that most of the children on that base were much\nyounger, and that's why we never ended up running across another high school in\nthat area. They considered sending us to St. Joseph's in Yokohama [Japan], where\nthe European or the non ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n. . . native Japanese were locked in during the war . . . during World War II,\nand apparently treated quite well. Yokohama had about 38 different countries\nrepresented, in St. Joseph's school which was run by a monastic crew. But they\nwere so far ahead of Americans in education. They were, they were taking\ncalculus in the eighth grade, they all spoke French . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nJapanese, they've taken Latin, taken an alternate language, which was either\nFrench or English, and school was taught in French. Quickly determined that the\nAmerican students really were underqualified to attend St. Joseph's. Although it\nwould have been an interesting international school to be at. The advantage to\ngoing to a high school with five boys and four girls in it for four years of\nhigh school ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nin Japan was twofold. One, all of our professors had been either department\nchairs or tenured professors at major universities. [indistinct: 18:42] had been\nchairman of the English department at [the] University of Georgia. We have\nsomebody, the chairman of physics department in [the University of] Wisconsin\nteaching us. They were all assigned on temporary duty to teach the high school\nstudents waiting to rotate back after World War II. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAnd with five boys at school, you were guaranteed a letter in basketball, which\nwas very helpful. I could always say I played varsity basketball at Johnson High\nSchool. Johnson High School to this day has a . . . an elaborate alumni group\nthat has reunions. I've never been to one, but we were the first class there in\n1946. After our year in Japan ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwe came back to the United States and I spent the summer with my father in\nMontreal, the remainder of the summer. I would work at various jobs in Montreal\nand . . . actually, worked at a textile plant that my uncle had on a midnight to\nseven AM shift, in which we sat in front of . . . machines that made ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nchenille and you had to catch the machine if a thread broke or the whole five or\nten feet that you missed would be ruined. It was an interesting array of jobs,\nas a lifeguard and working in areas in which most Jewish kids did not get an\nopportunity to experience with French-Canadians and others up there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthat were in the lower economic rung because they were . . . [indistinct: 20:36]\njobs that no Jewish teenagers seemed to be present at. When we came back from\nJapan, my stepdad did not have his orders yet, so we didn't know what school we\nwere going to go to. As a result, I had the choice of staying with an aunt in\nLos Angeles [California] or an aunt in Flushing [New York] or Bayside, New York, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nbecause New York and California were generally viewed as the best school\nsystems. If I going to have to transfer, my mother's theory was that I would be\nbetter off coming from a New York school or Los Angeles school. My father would\nhave liked me to come up to Montreal, but Montreal had a strange school system\nin which you took a matrix exam at the end of your four years of high school,\nwhich was determinative of where you went to college. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAt that particular point in time, if you didn't have the first two years of high\nschool up there, you were at a major disadvantage taking an exam at the end of\nfour years. In addition, there was . . . schools like McGill [University], which\nwere the . . . sort of the Harvard [University] of Montreal, required Jews to\nhave a . . . score 100 points higher than non-Jews to get into McGill. I\nremember being very turned off when my friends in Montreal were telling me about that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[I] ended up living in Bayside . . . or Flushing, New York for about two months\nto go to Bayside High School, which was quite . . . quite a contrast to anything\nI had experienced before because the high school was about 4000 kids. The Jewish\npopulation was enormous, and I was immediately welcomed as a new Jewish\nteenager, because I would go out and play ball with the kids that were there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI tried out for the fall baseball practice for spring, even though I knew I\nwasn't going to be there. Immediately I was embraced by a large number of young\ngirls and boys who were teenage . . . seniors at Bayside High School. To my\nmother's chagrin, I think, and not so much to my father's surprise, the young\ngirl that I ended up dating there was somebody by ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe name of Mary Valducci from an Italian group . . . utter disbelief that I\nwould be around this many Jews and not end up as a part of the Jewish community.\nWhich I actually was, because I went into the AZA chapter there as well, so that\n. . . by the time I got to Atlanta, I was in my fourth AZA chapter or fifth AZA\nchapter. Stayed there for two months, until my stepdad got his orders to [go to] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nOrlando, Florida, and in November of my senior year, having fractured my foot\nplaying ball, I went down to Orlando on crutches, for a couple of weeks, until\nthat healed. I ended up registering . . . just going down to high school\nregistering myself in November of my senior year into Orlando High School. It\nhad some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ninteresting aspects of living that I did not experience before. The school\nitself was the only white high school in Orlando. There were two junior highs,\nthe Jewish kids in the school were basically all natives as opposed to imports.\nThere was one congregation in Orlando that embraced both Orthodox, Conservative,\nand Reform, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nbecause there were so few Jewish families in Orlando, pre-Disney, in the city of\nabout 20 or 25,000, that everybody attended the same synagogue. When I got\nthere, I did not really think to identify myself with the Jewish community, but\nin one of my classes, sociology class, I was talking about something that was\nrelated to my being Jewish, and one of the young women in the class, a young\ngirl in the class, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSue Becker, I ended up dating afterwards, held up a piece of paper saying \"MOT?\"\n[Member Of the Tribe] and I did not have a clue what MOT meant at the time, but\nI ended up at a . . . basically a synagogue affair that Friday night, in which\nthey were serving bagels and lox and such, and I joined the AZA chapter . . .\nthere was an AZA chapter and a BBG [B’nai B’rith Girls] chapter there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nFlorida was much like Georgia at the time. By joining AZA I probably met every\nteenager and . . . Jewish teenager in Florida that was not in the [Florida]\nPanhandle or in Miami [Florida] because we would go to conferences between AZA\nchapters in West Palm Beach [Florida] and Orlando, St. Petersburg [Florida] and\nTampa [Florida] and Orlando, Jacksonville [Florida] and Orlando, Daytona\n[Florida] and Orlando, and we would stay at people's homes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand get to know everybody in the chapters in those cities. I became active in\ndebating in that group as well. Being in Orlando was what resulted in . . . was\nthe cause of my coming to Emory. I had applied to three colleges, [University\nof] Virginia, Dartmouth [College], and Emory [University]. I'd gotten into\nDartmouth and I'd gotten into Emory. You didn't go up and visit schools in those\ndays, the Dartmouth people came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ndown and showed films. Virginia would not take anybody who was not a veteran or\nnot a resident of Virginia, and although I tried to use my two years in\nAlexandria and finishing elementary school there as a residence requirement,\nthey did not buy into that, since Japan and Orlando were subsequent to\nAlexandria and the Pentagon, and my father lived in Montreal, which did not add\nto my credentials to being a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nresident. In going to Emory, the decision was probably a result of my being\naware of the fact that Dartmouth was 50 or 60 miles from the closest girl's\nschool, and I was not going to have a car. Even at that young age, I realized\nthe disadvantages of that, which were . . . some credibility when I got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ninto Harvard Law School many years later. The general theme of the girl schools\nin Boston was Dartmouth's in town again, run, girls, run, was a saying. I think\nit was reflective of the fact that colleges were not co-ed at that time. When I\nfinished Orlando High School, Florida State [University] was an all-women’s\nschool, [the University of] Florida was an all men's school, Virginia was an all\nmen's school. The Ivy League schools were all men schools, including Dartmouth. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nWhat caused me to go to Emory was, one, it was probably the closest school to\nOrlando. Second, I had some good friends that I met who were returning from\nEmory to Orlando. A young man by the name of Dick Salmon, who came over\nChristmas, and Al Block . . . both sang the praises of Emory and urged me to\nconsider it. The brightest ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nof my classmates were generally going to Emory or Georgia Tech [Georgia\nInstitute of Technology] because Florida had an anti-vivisection law in which\nyou could not take pre-med courses. You couldn't even dissect a frog in the\nFlorida schools, and therefore most of your pre-med students were given a grant\nby the state of Florida to go to Emory. Although I was not pre-med, I was\nimpressed by the group of classmates that were going there, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand I ended up going up to Emory on a bus with a couple of classmates. Johnny\nFrancisco, who was quarterback of the Orlando football team, and John Young, who\nlater became an astronaut, and Art Ross who is Allstate . . . on an Allstate\nfootball scholarship to Tech. John and Art Ross were going to Tech and John\nFrancisco was going ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nto Emory. We came up on a Greyhound bus through Waycross, Georgia. [We] ended up\narriving on campus and being met by a group of people assigned to us as a rush\ncommittee from various fraternities. Emory at that time had a three week rush\nweek, which I don't think it ever repeated, because it was not a good way to\nstart college, being wined and dined and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ngoing to parties for three weeks. But it was an enjoyable experience, meeting a\ngroup of . . . large group of new people. I thought I was going to join Sigma\nChi because that's where all the Orlando kids went and I knew people who were\ngoing there. I found out after the first week of rush week and going to a couple\nof Sigma Chi affairs with my friends, Clyde Rodbell and Leonard Diamond ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwere assigned to tell me the facts of life. I think Clyde was president of AEPi\nchapter and Leonard was president of the . . . or chancellor of the Tep chapter.\nI learned that there were Jewish fraternities, which was a shock to me, but I\nenjoyed going to the AEPi and Tep rush affairs. I knew of Leon Eplan from a good\nfriend in Montreal who'd been a national Aleph Godol president of AZA when Leon ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwas national Vice President. Fellow by the name of Hy Harris. So I had Leon's\nname to look up. As we're all freshmen, we were rushed by both fraternities. I\nfortuitously met Elliott Levitas right at the beginning of rush week, and\nElliott had won the national Tep debate tournament, and I knew him through\ndebating days, and he knew me from having debated in Florida. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI was actually in the . . . that won the tournament in AZA in Florida. But you\ncould go on and argue and continue if you were in college, even though I was 16,\n[when] I was in college. That passed on to two friends in Orlando that\nrepresented the state of Florida in the tournament. But Elliott and I met, as my\nchildren are tired of hearing, in front of Alabama Hall just throwing a\nfootball, and we spent the next three weeks pretty much together. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nIt was relatively clear Elliott was going to Tep because his older brother, Ted\nLevitas, was active in [the] Tep chapter. I was sort of torn between the two,\nbut it . . . knowing Elliott was enough for us to walk very late down the\nFraternity Row after everybody else had pledged. Elliott liked the drama of\nbeing the last to be deemed to make a decision, and I was with him, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nso we had some notoriety of going into the Tep rush acceptance. [indistinct:\n32:42] on fraternity row at that time, we had a house on Emory Road, which . . .\nfraternity house living. But freshmen generally lived in the freshmen dorm and I\nspent my first year in Alabama Hall rooming with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe president of the KA pledge class, Haskell Bass, who ended up as a doctor in\nTampa. I'm sure I was puzzled into Haskell and his family because there were an\namazing number of kids, even at Emory and certainly at Agnes Scott [College],\nwho had come from towns where there were really no Jewish families at all, and\nthey were many . . . [indistinct: 33:25] I remember . . . one of my law partners\nwhose wife was at Agnes Scott and overlapped ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwith me at one point . . . Philip's wife, Gracie, told me that when she got to\nAgnes Scott, she had never met a Jewish person in her life. Coming from a small\ntown in South Georgia [indistinct: 33:45] from Cordele [Georgia] or America,\nfirst Jewish person she ever met. But Emory was a wonderful experience, being\nthere for four years. It gave you a chance ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nto stand out in a way that a 16 year old would be unlikely to stand out in an\nIvy League school or large state university. I was very competitive, so the fact\nthat I bonded with Elliott Levitas, who always made good grades and I didn't\nwant to make grades any less than those that he had, probably pulled ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nmy grade average up far beyond what would ordinarily have been. Also\ncontributing to that probably was the fact that Emory was not co-ed. As a\nresult, after a first quarter where I didn't even have a B average, because I\nwas so busy going to rush affairs and enjoying the new life, I did very well\nafter that. Finally, with Elliott's urging to push for it, I ended up in Phi\nBeta Kappa which ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwas beyond my wildest imagination, it thrilled my parents beyond their\nimagination. Well, not beyond their imagination. I suspect they expected more of\nme than I expected of myself. But I was very active at Emory in all sorts of\ncollegiate endeavors. I was president of the debate society went to all sorts of\nbig tournaments ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand traveled around the country. Elliott was editor of the school magazine and I\nwas business manager. I chaired freshmen orientation of . . . in ODK and\nhonorary societies for academics and extracurricular activities and\nundergraduate . . . enjoyed the social life tremendously. The advantage coming\nfrom out of town to Atlanta at that point of time . . . because you were not locked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ninto the preconceived dichotomies that existed in the Atlanta community between\nthe, German Jewish community and the Temple, the AA Jewish community, the\nSephardic Jewish community. As a result, if you were not from Atlanta, you\nreally dated girls in all three communities. I could be going out [with] . . .\nTillie Galante ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nfrom the Sephardic community and Ed Galante was a fraternity brother and Mic\nBasilio was a fraternity brother in Tep . . . to Betty Elsis who was part of the\nReform Jewish community, to DOZ girls which were . . . included Eleanor Carlin,\nPhyllis Gershon, and Babs Hillman, and Jean Stein, and Sherry Grody, and a whole\narray of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nyoung women who now in their seventies still hold reunions in Atlanta . . .\ngetting together every month for lunch. But it was a very diverse group that I\nmet, my first year at Emory. My wife's brother, who is a fraternity brother,\nArnold Baron. [indistinct: 37:21] me ultimately meeting Elaine in Boston. Or at\nthe Emory train station, actually, in 1949, when she came down with her parents ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nto visit Arnold. She was much too young to date at the time. But . . . Elliott\nand I picked her up at the station . . . at Emory station with Arnold. It never\nreally occurred to us that when we went to the fraternity sweetheart dance that\nI . . . I had a date with the fraternity sweetheart who at that time was\nRochelle Lee. Elliott and I flipped a coin to see who would dance with Arnold's\n14 year old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nyounger sister. I won, so Elliott had to dance with her, and I didn't. It never\noccurred to us that both of us should have. As a result when Elaine took home\nher stuffed elephant, which was one of the prizes from the dance, Elliott was on\nthe trunk and I was at the tail end of the elephant, recollecting her experience\nin Atlanta. It was not for a couple of years after that that we started dating. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nBeing active on the Emory campus resulted in mixing in the general student body\nand making some very close friends that would last a lifetime. Not just in the\nJewish community, but in the non-Jewish community. The debating group had people\nlike CV Rogers who is a close friend . . . who is a contemporary in law\npractice. Bob Flournoy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwho became a judge, and recently died. I traveled to Chicago and other areas\nwith a young man who is a veteran who is a member of [indistinct: 39:18]. It was\na challenging and interesting four years. When I was in my senior year, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI had spent the summer at camp in New Hampshire as counselor, courtesy of Elaine\nBaron's brother Arnold Baron. During that summer, I bonded with Elaine who was\nthe waterfront director at the girls camp that was enjoining. Elaine tells the\nstory that her brother and I did . . . attempted to fix her up with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nBobby Rosenfeld, who was another Atlanta . . . young man and fraternity brother,\nbecause her brother Arnold did not like the young man she was going with from\nBrookline [Massachusetts] and was afraid they were going to get married the\nfollowing year. Elaine tells the story that she didn't mind her brother\ninterfering with her romantic life, but this stranger who came up from Atlanta\ndoing so had no right to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ninterfere in her social life, and therefore she was going to . . . make a real\nplay for me and then drop me suddenly. After about three weeks, she decided that\nshe was going to break up with guy she was going with and wrote him a Dear John\nletter. Went in to Boston to consummate the breakup. We were a summer romance\nthat lasted from the time I was 19 and she was 17. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAlthough I went back to Emory for my last year and we both agreed we would date\nand we did so, when I got back to Boston the following year to start Harvard Law\nSchool, I was invited over to their house for dinner, and Elaine's mother, when\nElaine picked up the phone, had told the high school football hero [that] she\nwas going with somebody and she couldn't go out with him, the college football\nhero, do you wish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwas at school. I asked her about who she going with and I was told you, dear. I\nnever got to go to the jolly ups at Harvard, or go out to meet all the young\nRadcliffe [College] girls, because Elaine and I were . . . that would have gone\nforward even if Elaine had not said that. That was my beginning at Harvard Law\nSchool, which was a new and equally challenging experience. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nIt appalls me to this day that the only two schools that I applied for . . . to\ngo to law school were Harvard and Yale [University]. It shows what a difference\nin . . . times we are in. Because it would never occur to anybody not to have a\nsafety school today. I'm not sure whether the admissions policy was much easier\nat the time, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nor [if] coming from Emory was a great entree to Harvard Law School because Emory\nstudents has done so well there previously. Apparently right after World War II,\nthree Emory graduates, Mallory Smith, Jimmy Wilson, who practices here in town\nat the Sutherland firm, and Cleveland Emer, ended up one, three, and seven in a\nclass of 500, and they were the only three Emory students at the school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nEmory weighted its admissions program based upon how the last 25 students from\neach school performed at Harvard Law School and then took grades and LSATs into\nconsideration. So you needed lower grades from Emory to get admitted than you\ndid from Harvard or Yale to get into Harvard Law School at the time, although I\ndid not know it. Just as Emory was an experience in which you met a diverse group ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nof people, certainly in the Jewish community, because you had people from all\nover the country in the Tep and AEPi chapter. Both had an Atlanta base, and both\nhad a Northeastern base because it was probably the best school people could get\ninto if they couldn't get into the Ivy League. We had a lot of Boston, New York\nstudents, coming to Emory . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nas well as students from other areas of the country. Mostly the southeast when\nyou got outside the Northeast at that time. As a result, we learned a lot about\ncultural differences in different areas of the country in the Jewish community.\nBut in the same sense, we learned a lot about the non-Jewish community, if you\nwere not so ingrained in your own fraternity that you did branch out and were\nactive in other activities, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nas many of us were. Going to Harvard Law School was a new experience because\neverybody there was at the top of their respective classes, so you knew that\nhalf of you were going to be at the bottom of your class after first year. I\nthink southerners tended to do relatively well, because most of us were not\nlooking to go to New York to practice with big firms, although many did, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand therefore we didn't feel that sense of competition or urgency to get great\ngrades, and we were frightened to death, so we probably studied harder than we\nwould have. As a result, certainly the three Emory or three Georgia . . . three\npeople who came back to Georgia who were Emory people . . . and the Savannah\nmember of our class . . . all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nranked well in the class. Mike Keoghan ended up back at the Sutherland Asbill\nand Brennan firm, who is retired. Bob [indistinct: 45:39] started out, I think\nit was . . . probably was Alston Miller and Gaines and then formed his own firm.\nEnded up at Troughton and then . . . switching from law practice early in his\ncareer. Bob was a KA at Emory. Then there's Sam Broadnax, who went to Florida and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ndid the same in terms of going with a large firm down there. It was interesting\nthat going to Harvard Law School and being one of only three people who came\nback to Atlanta had a value beyond anything that I could see be the case when I\nwas there. It meant that you had over 500 classmates around the country who\nthought of you whenever they had a case in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAs a result, an enormous amount of referral for major clients over the years,\nworth millions of dollars. Which would never occur to a 19 year old applying to\nHarvard Law School. I was applying Harvard Law School because Elaine was in\nBrookline, Massachusetts, or I would have gone to Yale or someplace else. But\nthe benefits of being at a law school where meritocracy was everything, it\nwouldn't . . . didn't make any difference ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwho your parents were or how wealthy you were, what school you came to . . .\ncame from. Your grades were going to be your grades based upon performance. Not\nthat it's different in other schools, but . . . certainly the admission program\n. . . admissions program in many colleges was dependent upon whether you had a\nfather that had gone to Harvard or Yale. The legacy concept always struck me as\na strange argument that, there's something wrong ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwith affirmative action when you had all of these wealthy kids having special\ntreatment, getting into schools around the country to this day. Probably at a\npretty good breaking point. Just stop for a minute. Find out what . . . do you\nwant me to just keep going?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2850.0,2869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WALLEN: You're doing terrific.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2869.0,2871.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ALEXANDER: Okay. When I finished . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2871.0,2874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WALLEN: Take a quick short break.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2874.0,2876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ALEXANDER: After our break, Mendel and I talked about perhaps ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2876.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nidentifying some of Atlanta people, people from my Emory days. That shouldn't be\ntoo difficult. Because Elliott and I were so close . . . Elliott Levitas and I\nwere so close when I started Emory, he had me join 518, which was a AZA chapter\nin Atlanta. Not the one named after his father. Not the Louie Levitas chapter,\nwhich I think was 134. As a result, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nas a 16 year old, I met a lot of contemporaries in Atlanta, some of whom were\ngoing to the University of Georgia or [the University of] Missouri or other\nschools, but it maybe gave me the opportunity to become more of a part of the\nAtlanta community, not just through the young girls that we were dating, because\nwhen you came to Emory, all of the girls were going off to college. Even though\nI was dating contemporaries when I first came to Atlanta ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n. . . young women like Rita Lincoln or Barbara Goodman, or . . . married Leonard\nDiamond . . . who was related to one of my fraternity brothers. They all left\nfor school, and many of the Atlanta undergraduates were dating high school kids\nduring that time. There were very few nursing students and Jewish nursing\nstudents at Emory, I think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nreally only two that I can recall. When meeting . . . when meeting the young\nAtlanta contemporaries who were in college, we also met their contemporaries who\nwere off to college, who were among the women that . . . who were in the class\nof 1948, starting college. I remember in the AZA chapter there was Herbert Axelrod, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSanford Orkins, Richard Carl, Jerry Rittenbaum . . . an array of Atlanta\nnatives. I ended up in . . . Dicky Feldman, who was a year ahead of that group .\n. . Leon Eplan, who remained in AZA until he was a senior in college, I think. I\nended up playing softball with them and competing in athletics, which was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nan opportunity to become part of the Atlanta community. During that period of\ntime, we . . . you remember things about Atlanta that are . . . some that are\nhere and some that are no longer here, if you just talk about restaurants from\nthe time. Leb's opened while we were in Atlanta, having succeeded to a corner on\nLucky Street that had been a dismal failure . . . the Chinese restaurant and other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nattempts at cuisine. But my first meal in Atlanta was a bunch of my soon to be\nfraternity brothers were having Chinese food at the location where Leb's was\nopened. A couple of restaurants that are still here are the Majestic and the\nVarsity but Hart's was . . . a much desired fancy roast beef and elegant place\nto take parents or a date to. There was [indistinct: 51:30] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthat had the world's second best apple pie. There was Aunt Fanny's that we look\nback at with some trepidation now because of the type of entertainment they had\n. . . there was Crossroads whose fried onion rings, I still remember them, and\nwas just with the former owner that . . . the other night, who is now in the\nreal estate business. There was Spinning Wheel right around the corner, which\nwere . . . sort of milkshakes and the type, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nfrom . . . right around the corner from the Majestic. There was Horton's, which\nis a famous eating place in Atlanta. I'd taken Elaine to Pig'n Whistle on Ponce\nde Leon [Avenue], where she dressed up in her crinolines when we were first\nmarried, and was amazed to hear a loudspeaker, talking about the fried chicken\nat table number three or something. A far cry from her Boston upbringing. In\nterms of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe people of the fraternity, the seniors that are . . . were in my year\nincluded Leonard Diamond, who was a . . . truly a world class basketball player\nthat many people would not know about. They knew it was a good athlete, but he\nhad gone up to my father in law in Boston and stayed with him when he tried out\nfor the Boston Celtics. He played pro ball for a Delta team, and was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe reason that we were displaying the basketball championship trophy when I got\nto Emory for our fraternity against the much larger fraternities. In the\nSephardic Jewish community . . . Mic Basilio and . . . Ike Killanny were great\nentre to seeing what I regard as one of the warmest groups ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nin Atlanta in terms of the depth and cohesiveness and love shown with a portion\nof the Jewish community and the Sephardic community that came from the olive\ngroves and the areas in the . . . probably in 1910 genre or 1920 genre, as\nopposed to the old Sephardic families that Cecil Alexander would represent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nfrom the Spanish Inquisition days, whose forefathers may have fought in the\nrevolution and came to the Virgin Islands or other areas of the Pacific. The\nother is the Caribbean to Charleston [South Carolina] . . . sort of the Judah P.\nBenjamin genre of American Jewry that really could look at the German Jews as\nnewcomers, and the German Jews looked at the Russian Jews, and the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nRussian Jews looked at the Sephardic Jews. Each generation succeeding the other\nin Atlanta. The dichotomy that existed between the German Jewish community in\nterms of fraternities as well, Phi Ep at Georgia and other schools is generally\nregarded as a reformed German group of young men that ended up in colleges in\nvarious areas of the country, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwhereas Tep and AEPi generally did not encompass . . . at least at Emory, that\ngroup who would sometimes come out of the Temple and remain independent at Emory\nrather than join one of those two fraternities. I've always remembered George\nGoldman, who was a good friend, falling in that category. There are also\nstudents like Sid Grossman and Alan Cohen who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ncame out of the military and were not about to join a fraternity, they were\ninterested in getting into medical school, and that was not going to be a\ndiversion. Some of the Atlanta Teps at Emory included Stan Firestone and . . .\nColin Silkoff and Harold Arnevitz and Richard Hyman, all of whom were subsequent\nto me in time. Some of my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ncontemporaries who were . . . who I still keep in touch with are Howard Ganik,\nwho came down from Boston, and is now a . . . in a leading position at Neuberger\nand Berman in New York and very successful. George Crane, who was George Cohen\nbut couldn't get into medical school under the Cohen name and went to\nSwitzerland for medical school, changing his name to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nGeorge Crane and becoming a successful orthopedic hand surgeon in Hollywood,\nFlorida. Barry Garber from Florida, who's a judge in Florida now. Art Burns who\ngot into Emory Dental School and was flunked out in an infamous discrimination\nagainst Jews that the ADL [Anti-Defamation League] identified, and was recently\nshown at the exhibit at the Emory Library of Jews at Emory, where ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe documentation of the discriminatory grading went on. The people like Larry\nFall, who was married to Judy Hirsch, and Art Burns, who were flunked out, Art .\n. . Art went on to Temple Medical School . . . Dental School, finished first in\nhis class, as I understand it, practiced in Jacksonville, but it was . . . an\ninteresting array of Atlanta . . . mostly from [the] Conservative ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nor Sephardic Jewish community. I can't remember a member of the Temple that I\nknew that Emory, although I'm sure there were. There was a member of Tep or\nmaybe even AEPi at the time. Though I'm certain that there were Temple members\nthere because . . . I went to services at the Temple. My first year at Emory . .\n. we were invited to the home of somebody who had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nmarried into the Richards family, but not Dick Richard's family, rather the\nNeely family. We went out to Neely Farms for a . . . probably for a break the\nfast meal, with a whole group of Emory students that were invited by Mr. Parker,\nand I think Mr. Parker was a rabbi and a . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3480.0,3506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WALLEN: . . . He married Mr. Neely's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3506.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ndaughter . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3510.0,3512.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ALEXANDER: . . . he married into the Neely family. It was an interesting aspect\nof the Jewish community that I'd never been in contact with. But . . . a\nfascinating . . . both from an economic standpoint and from an intellectual\nstandpoint in terms of the conversation and the fact that that was clearly a\ngroup that was part of the Reformed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3512.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nmovement that is married . . . intermarried into somebody who is not in the\nReform movement, which was very rare in those days in Atlanta. Since has become\nvery friendly with . . . younger generations of that family. With respect to . .\n. the clubs in Atlanta at that time, the Standard Club, where we occasionally\nhad fraternity affairs through a young man by the name of Dick Miller, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwho is a . . . now a bank president in St. Louis [Missouri], who is a member of\nthe Standard Club, could arrange for the Teps to have dance functions there.\nRight after they moved from, I guess, Ponce de Leon to their quarters off North\nDruid Hills Road . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3570.0,3587.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WALLEN: . . . Brookhaven [Drive] . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3587.0,3590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ALEXANDER: . . . from Brookhaven, which was sold several years ago. But most of\nour time was at the Mayfair Club and the Progressive Club at that time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3590.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI still have [an] array of pictures from my college graduation with . . . at the\npool at the Progressive Club, which was a great place to meet and celebrate\nevents at the time. The Standard Club was, as I understand it, not really open\nto the non-German Jewish community during those years. It was the only ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nclub that had a golf course, and when they got their golf course, I think it\nexpanded its membership to help support itself. But that was post 1948. I assume\nprior to that, it remained part of the dichotomy of the Jewish community between\nreformed and conservatives and Sephardic [communities]. I can still think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nof the early days at Emory when Elaine's brother Arnold came to Atlanta with\nlists of names from his temple in Boston, and one of his first dates was Sally\nRich. Sally Rich at a Tep affair was a very unusual event at the time, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe same was true with Charlie Sopkin, who was dating in a non-conservative\nportion of the community at that time and would show up with dates from the\nGerman Jewish community, who were rarely at the fraternity affairs at Emory at\nthat time. Judy Hirsch and others were very much a part of the group. Marlene Rendler, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwho was Marlene Weinstein at the time, was AEPi sweetheart. Barbara Levitas who\nwas then Barbara Hillman was Tep sweetheart, as was Sherry Bordeaux, who's now\nSherry Major. So you look around Atlanta at the current time, and I find an\narray of people who I know by their maiden names. Barbara Hartmann will always\nbe Barbara Hartmann rather than Barbara Orkin. The same will be true of a whole group ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nof people from college days when you still associate them with the names that\nyou knew them by. The families were very welcoming . . . Mendel and I were\ntalking about the Smiley family, and David Smiley was going to medical school.\nBilly Shatton, who was a child prodigy as a pianist, was in medical school when\nI was there at Emory. Ted Levitas was in dental school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nDavid Smiley's younger sister, Irene, was . . . dated Leonard Diamond and\nvarious other people at the Tep house and married to one of my fraternity\nbrothers, Bob Bossin, before they were divorced and came back to Atlanta. I have\na . . . interesting set of ties to Atlanta family by memory from college days,\nwhich, when I returned ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nto Atlanta after law school and after being in the service, left me feeling more\na part of the community than somebody else by experience, who had never gone to\ncollege here. Moving to the . . . from Emory to Harvard, but also recognizing\nthat after I came to Emory, I would go home to . . . after the first year to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSan Antonio, Texas, because my stepfather had been transferred there. Or I'd end\nup going home to Wichita, Kansas. My experience and diversity of cities, by\nspending summers or Christmas, or what we now call winter holidays, in different\ncities every time I would finish a year at school, it was is very different from\nmost of my contemporaries. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMy experiences at camp in New Hampshire, where Elaine and I met . . . in a real\nsense, and started dating, also had an array of Emory students who went there in\nfuture years based upon Artie Baron getting me a job there, and my getting Bobby\nRosenfeld a job, Marvin Barkin from Tampa, who was a . . . Tep ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nat Emory. Going there afterwards and a series of much . . . much the same series\nof successors to that group, much the same as some Pittsburgh kids who came here\nto go to [Camp] Barney Medintz, ended up having more and more of their friends\ncome to Atlanta. There's the whole Pittsburgh contingent that's tied to Atlanta\nas a result of going to camp here . . . being active in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe Jewish community here, being advisors to AZA chapters. After my three years\nat Harvard Law School, I knew I was probably going to come back to Atlanta to\npractice. After my second year in law school, I called somebody I knew through\nthe Tep chapter who was basically an established Atlanta lawyer, Sidney Haskins, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwho practiced with the firm that I had made my career with. Sidney had finished\nUniversity of Georgia Law School during World War II. I think he'd become a\nnational president of Tep at one time, or else the national chair of their\nannual conference. I wrote him asking about the possibility of getting a summer\njob in Atlanta. I had offers from these large New York firms and from the New\nYork U.S. Attorney's Office, but I thought I would . . . I knew I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ncould always go to New York, as so many of the majority of Harvard Law graduates\ndid. But I really wanted to find out what practice in Atlanta was. Sidney turned\nover my resume to the firm, and I received a call from Gus Cleveland, one of the\nsenior partners who was from Valdosta, Georgia, and an outstanding lawyer and\nleader of the bar, offering me a summer job. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nThose were the days when firms did not generally come up and interview at law\nschool, certainly not Atlanta firms. I had no idea what I would be paid and he\nasked me, “Would you make up a budget of what you what you need?” I found I was\ngoing to live at the Pi K A house at Emory, which was one of the few houses open\nduring the summer, for $10 a month, with Jim Jacks who was lifeguard ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nat the Piedmont Driving Club pool, and we had a full house to five or six of us.\nI would take the bus every day into town. Took it out with breakfast at Davis\nbrothers would cost me every day what my meals would cost me, and came to the\ngrand sum of about $110 a month. I think they graciously paid me $150. It was\nduring a time when most firms that took a summer associate took one at the most, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand majority of firms didn't take any. That's when I met the group of\ncontemporaries at . . . at the law firm that resulted in my practicing with the\nsame firm now for well over 50 years. There were . . . Barry Phillips from\nValdosta, Georgia, who was . . . finished at the top of this class at Georgia\nLaw School. Went there on a football scholarship. There was George Haley, who\nwas . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nHarvard College and Harvard Law School, who was married and had two children at\nthe time, I think, which was unusual for young associates. There was Alan Klein\nor Jean Klein or Killer Klein, as we may call him, whose parents lived on . . .\nforget whether it was Oakdale [road] or Springdale road . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4110.0,4130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WALLEN: . . . Oakdale . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4130.0,4133.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ALEXANDER: . . . they had a beautiful home on Oakdale and . . . with acreage of planting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4133.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nin the back. They really tried to sell us their house when his mother . . . I\nthink his father died. His mother [indistinct: 01:09: 08] Steinbach who had a\nchain of stores. I would stay at Alan's house with some frequency. When Elaine\nand I were married, they wanted us to buy their house a . . . something like\n$20,000, because they just wanted somebody who loved the house to have it. But\nthere were no children in the area. There were no carpools in the area. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nYoung lawyers that were making three or $400 a month could not afford to\nmaintain those grounds. We ended up not living there, to my everlasting regret.\nThe . . . Tom Shelton, who had gone to North Carolina and Yale and was from the\nold Atlanta family that was heavily involved in the Frank case, the Leo Frank\ncase, is . . . he had family on both sides of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe case, I think. Leon Rosser . . . I think Mr. Rosser, who was the defense\ncounsel, was a grandfather on one side, and the Dorsey family, grandparents on\nthe other side were prosecutors in the case. Hal Abrams, who was from Pensacola,\nFlorida, was not there that summer. But when I started law practice three years\nlater, after the service and a year ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n. . . two years in the military and a year teaching, Hal and I started law\npractice together in 1957 and 1958. But that was a group of lawyers who truly\nbonded, and we . . . all of us spent our entire career with our firm. The only\none that's not retired is actually Nell, although Hal is still active, though he\nofficially retired from the firm. But they're all living, and they all come into\nthe office every day, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand we all remain friends, and our children all knew each other. Because those\nwere the days when the largest firm in the city of Atlanta, I think, in 1954,\nwas our firm with 14 lawyers. They used to call us \"We the People\" because we\nwere a double digit law firm. Other firms that were in Atlanta at that time, to\nmy amazement . . . and it really shouldn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nbe to my amazement, because the same is true in New York and Boston . . . many\nof the firms did not hire Jews. I was interviewed at Harvard by E. Smythe\nGambrell, at the behest of his son, David, who had been a teaching fellow when I\nwas in my second year of law school in 1954. He urged his father . . . was\nurging his father to interview Atlanta or Georgia students who were at the top\nend of their class, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand E. Smythe interviewed me in his hotel room, and then asked to meet Elaine\nwho was waiting downstairs because we'd just finished exams and we'd been\nplaying tennis. Elaine was downstairs in her shorts and he asked what her maiden\n. . . what her name was, Elaine Baron, which was not much of a giveaway. He\noffered me a job at the . . . Gambrell firm while I was still . . . talking to\nthe . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSmith Kilpatrick Cody Rogers and McClatchey, which was our firm at the time. He\nactually . . . when I called to tell him that I accepted the Smith Kilpatrick\njob, before I could get out of my mouth, he had withdrawn the offer to me. I had\nfound out that . . . it was not that he was antisemitic. It was the fact that he\nrepresented Eastern Airlines, and Eastern Airlines would not have a Jewish\nlawyer working on its account at that time, is what I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwas told. It was a . . . sort of a fascinating story because Smythe Gambrell\nstarted his law practice with the Hass firm and was trained by the Hass firm, so\nthat was not a natural bent for him. I also found out the predecessor of King\nand Spalding . . . which was Spalding Stintley Trout ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand something, and the predecessor Alston and Miller and Gai . . . Alston,\nMiller and Gaines, and Jones, Bird, and Howell, which later merged . . . that\nneither of those firms would make offers to Jewish lawyers. Powell Goldstein,\nwhich had Elliott Goldstein and Max Goldstein, had not hired a Jewish lawyer\nmany, many years. Sutherland Asbill and Brennan who had Herbert Elsas, a\ndistinguished Jewish lawyer from the 1930’s ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nhad not hired another Jewish lawyer in 20 years to the best of my knowledge,\nbecause they ultimately made an offer to a contemporary mine at the University\nof Virginia, George Cohen, who became a very successful tax lawyer there. But\nGeorge was an Episcopalian from Covington, Georgia, and they found out when they\ntried to get him to join the Standard Club. It was . . . it was a limited number\nof firms that would consider Jewish lawyers ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nat that time in Atlanta. I think the history of our firm, with which Mendel is\nfamiliar, dates back to Coca-Cola days and Harold Hirsch. The firm was started\nin about 1974 . . . I mean 1874, by Candler and Thomson, both Civil war\nveterans, returning from the Civil War. Candler was on the [Georgia] Supreme Court ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand had a brother on the [Georgia] Supreme Court. His younger brother was Asa\nCandler, who ended up buying the formula and starting the Coca-Cola company.\nHarold Hirsch, who was a renowned figure at the University of Georgia in college\nand a devotee of the school and alumni, and third string football center there,\nand very, very active in Georgia ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nalumni affairs, went to Columbia Law School and met Thompson's son when they\nstarted practice together in 1904. Because of the complex work for the Coca-Cola\ncompany, Candler and Thompson brought the two younger men into the firm, and the\nCoca-Cola account became Harold Hirsch's account, and he became general counsel\nof the company. [He] filed a lawsuit almost every week against imitators of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nCoca-Cola for a number of years. He was perhaps the leading corporate lawyer,\ncertainly in the southeast. Books have been written about some of the early\ncases that he had when the Food and Drug Administration tried to condemn for\nCoca-Cola for [indistinct: 01:16:20] caffeine in it. The settlement that he\nnegotiated to leave Coca-Cola on the shelves . . . the stories about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nHuey Long attempting to get LSU [Louisiana State University] on the Georgia\nfootball schedule and doing so through Harold Hirsch by threatening to put a\n$0.01 tax on Coca-Cola bottles, which resulted in LSU playing the University of\nGeorgia for the first time. A lot of fascinating stories about Harold Hirsch,\nwho certainly warrants a biography by somebody. When I first thought of starting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nan oral history program, and we talked about . . . who is the leading Jewish\ncitizen in the first half of the twentieth century? The answers uniformly came\nout Harold Hirsch by everybody that we interviewed, whether it be Rabbi [David]\nMarx's son or the [indistinct: 01:17:23] or whether it be Sam Eplan . . . from\nall segments of the Jewish community. He started ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nmajor scholarships for Boys High and for the University of Georgia. I got a\nwonderful letter from Al Garber who is a leading accountant who started a major\nfirm in Atlanta. Al was hanging wires for . . . BellSouth or for Southern Bell\nbecause he couldn't afford to go to college until he found out he had gotten the\nHarold Hirsch Boys High Scholarship. I gave an eight page letter to the Breman I think, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwith respect to his . . . thanking Harold for the scholarship. A wonderful story\nthat I got out of Elliott Goldstein was . . . Elliott and Harold Hirsch Jr.\nroomed together at the University of Georgia, and Uncle Harold, as Elliott\ncalled him had told Elliott, who was more responsible than young Harold, that\nhere is his allowance that I only want you to give him so much each week. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAnd Elliott tells the story of Harold, who hung around with football players and\nI expect, had a learning . . . was very bright, but I expect had a learning\ndisability . . . trying to take Latin and Greek and subjects of that ilk at\nGeorgia were not his cup of tea, but he would come in after having a number of\nbeers with the football team to try to get an advance on his allowance, and when\nElliott said no, Elliott describes them picking him up, holding by the legs out\nof the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthird story window . . . window of the fraternity house until he agreed to give\nthem his allowance, at which time he called Uncle Harold and said, Uncle Harold,\nI'm not going to be able to do this anymore. Elliott also, in his oral history,\ntold the story of going to Boys High and meeting Jews that he never knew existed\nbefore, which is a . . . sort of a fascinating ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\npiece of Atlanta history in the perspective of how parts of the Jewish community\nwere really shielded from any contact with parts of the other Jewish community\ntill they actually went to school together, if they ended up in school together.\nAfter finishing Harvard, I . . . Elaine and I were married on May 29, 1955.\nThough we were scheduled for July wedding, I said it would be nice if you could come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ndown to Atlanta with me when I studied for the bar. [We] went to Elliott and\nBabs' wedding which was seven days after ours. She immediately changed the\nwedding plans and we took a seven day or a six day drive down to Atlanta with\nbrief honeymoon stops at Lake Lure, North Carolina for a couple of days, and\nthen went to Elliott and Babs' wedding with . . . I had a group of friends who\nbecame lifetime friends that were in the wedding. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nFortunately, Elaine, who is an exceptionally talented woman bonded with the\nwives of my friends. Because if that had not happened, our group that had\ncelebrated New Year's Eve for 40 plus years together, and known each other for\n50 plus years . . . would no longer . . . would not have become as friendly. But\nJean and Jerry Cooper, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand Madalyne and Leon Eplan, Mark and Judy Taylor, Elliott and Babs Levitas,\nearly on Phyllis and Joe Arnold, Ted and [indistinct: 01:21:13] Franko were all\n. . . started out . . . not going out for New Year's Eve because the women were\npregnant and didn't want to get bumped and Elaine made a list saying I'm not\ngoing out again. We'll have the first one and do it alphabetically and go\nwherever you want first, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nbut end up at the house with our geriatric children, which we now have. We still\ncelebrated. Bob and Gail Evans were part of that group that after . . . years of\nBob being in Moscow [Russia], a correspondent for CBS and covering Selma\n[Alabama]. The only members of that group that would divorce many years later,\nbut the rest of us are still all together. I came back to Atlanta in summer of 1955 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand . . . waiting for my orders to go into the military. I had taken an Air\nForce ROTC commission . . . starting in our last year at Emory, Elliott and I .\n. . Elliott Levitas and I were sitting on the library steps. The Korean War was\nin full swing. It was clear that everybody was going to be drafted. I told\nElliott that I'd been raised on military bases all my life, and the difference\nbetween being an enlisted man and being ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nan officer could be the difference between existing and living, so I was signing\nup for ROTC. Elliott did the same, and we were the only two seniors that were\naccepted in the program because they wanted some class balance in it, and they\ngave us two years credit. They gave us a year's credit for having ROTC in high\nschool, which everybody did during World War II. And then we took two years at\nonce on top of our third year schedule . . . our fourth year schedule, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nleaving us only one year to complete, which we could both do in Law School. I\ndid it at . . . Harvard Law School in my first year. I think Elliott completed\nhis last year at Michigan Law School because he went off on a Rhodes\nScholarship. The year I went to Harvard, he was supposed to be my roommate at\nHarvard, but instead he went to [the University of] Oxford and tried to come\nback to Harvard to finish up, but Babs was in Michigan and could not transfer\nher teaching ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ncredits to a Boston school. Elliott ended up at Michigan, finishing first in his\nclass there and then going on to Emory for his last year in law school, where he\nalso finished first in his class. Had a very accomplished career, which is still\ngoing on as we . . . as we sit here today, Elliott is in Washington as part of\nthe trial of the massive Indian class action case against the U.S. government\nfor misappropriating ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nfunds of Native Americans for 150 years. A multi-billion dollar case, which is a\nwonderful way to have a climax to his career. The summer of 1955 there were some\nmore people at our firm that were also part of my initial group. There's Harry\nAmir, who was an Emory Law School graduate, and Bill King who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwas an Emory Law School graduate, had been in service. Joined Barry and Phillips\nand Tom Shelf and George Halley and myself as that early group. We would go out\nto Harry Amir's father's lake house in Atlanta. Harry Amir had been a football\ncoach at the university of Georgia and the University of Mississippi and a\nrenowned storyteller, and it was a . . . just a wonderful group of friends who\nwould remain friends for a lifetime. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nBill King retired when he was about 59, and Harry Amir went out into . . . real\nestate development practice and did very well. I think his children and Lois and\nLarry Frank's . . . or his son and Lois and Larry Frank's older son became\noutstanding athletes, football and basketball players, and they want to\n[indistinct: 01:25:27] American at WNL. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nOur football prowess, perhaps at that time, was added to by Larry Frank, who\ncaptained the Deerville team from Vanderbilt and was sort of one of the first\nall-stars at Grady High School. Years later, even though Lois and Larry were\nyounger thank we are we became friendly with them as well. When ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nmy orders came from Clovis, New Mexico, while I was working in the firm that\nsummer of 1955 and Elaine was working at modeling and working in sales. I can't\nremember the name of the store, it was on Ponce De Leon close to North Avenue,\nnorth side. It was not a division of Davison's, but it was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n. . . something like a Regenstein's . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5190.0,5193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WALLEN: . . . Franklin-Simon . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5193.0,5196.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ALEXANDER: . . . Franklin Simon is the store, very good. Needed that help.\nElaine and Babs would write thank you notes from their weddings, from our\nweddings, in Louis Regenstein's office in our firm, because it was the only\nplace in our firm that was air conditioned in the [indistinct: 01:26:54]\nbuilding. These were the days where you open your windows during the summer in\nyour library. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5196.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nThough there was a small room that took four desks off the library with no\nwindows, in which they did put an air conditioner. That's where the young\nassociates worked. Barry, Tom, George, myself, and successors including Alec\nKlein during that first summer. You had an air conditioner in what was called\nthe mole hole, because everybody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwas working late into the nights with no windows. My first assignment in the Air\nForce took Elaine and me to Clovis, New Mexico . . . Clovis Air Force Base,\nwhich was a Tactical Air Command jet base. I became a staff judge advocate\nofficer there, trying court martials and defending court martials. The . . .\nElaine taught school there in the Clovis school system. It was an interesting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand wonderful almost full year we spent there. I remember Elaine . . . it was a\nhard core Christian community. There was one Jewish family in town, but there\nwere a lot of families that had a Jewish marriage someplace in their family\nbecause when they had Passover or the High Holidays, they would have a common\nbreak the fast and a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ncelebration of the holidays in the school gym or auditorium, and 30 or 40 people\nwould come that were from intermarried families just as a courtesy to the Vohs,\nV-O-H-S family that owned the department store in town and welcomed us, there is\n. . . one of the I think two Jewish officers that were on the base. The school\nsystem there when Elaine tried have her third graders do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nthe Virginia Reel protested because you could not have dancing. Boys and girls\ntogether. Like golf getting approved in Clovis, New Mexico. I had not had a\nchance to play golf in law school for some time and probably never played as\nmuch since. The nice thing about playing in New Mexico is that the ground was so\nhard, the first bounce took you an extra 50 yards. But I tried a wide range of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ncases, ranging . . . going from theft to AWOLs [Absent With Out Leave] for\ndrugs. Desertion. One rape case. Sleeping on post in session. But after having\nwon a couple of cases on technicalities where somebody was charged with sleeping\non post ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nand I was able to establish he should have been charged with leaving his post\nbecause he was sleeping outside the hangar that he was supposed to be guarding.\nThe commander of the base was a one star general, [indistinct: 01:30:18] who\nlater became Commander in Chief of U.S. forces in Southeast Asia during Vietnam.\nHis father was a lawyer. Asked me how in the world I could risk ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nbase morale by having this technical acquittal of somebody, and I explained that\nhe'll talk to his father, and he will understand the legal system is not the\nmilitary system and your obligation is to your client and not to the military,\nand the adversarial system is such that they could have corrected the charges\nrather than insisting on it. Or they could have tried to bargain for a plea, but\nthey didn't. At any rate, I never defended ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nanother case there, I was switched to prosecution. Though years later, I found\nout he gave me a very good efficiency and rating in my confidential files, which\nI was able to ask for under the Freedom of Information Act years later to see\nwhat was in them. After about ten months in Clovis, we were transferred to St.\nJohn's, Newfoundland. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAlthough the service would not pay for Elaine going over there, they would pay\nfor us to ship our goods, because there was no housing. We found private housing\nand Elaine came to St. John's, Newfoundland, Pepperrell Air Force Base, where I\ntried cases in Greenland and Newfoundland for about a year. With about five\nmonths left, I ended up being able to get transferred back to the States ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nto McGuire Air Force Base, in New Jersey. That's a strategic air Command, that's\nstrategic air command . . . material air command. In Clovis, New Mexico it was\nNortheast air Command which . . . we [were] generally ignored . . .\nnon-essential Air Command because there was not that much to do in that area of\nthe world at that particular time. The Korean War was over and they were sort of\ndownsizing the military. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nIn Clovis, New Mexico, I did other work as I did elsewhere, advising . . .\n[indistinct: 01:32:41] on their legal rights and defending court cases against\npeople charged with homosexuality. An array of fascinating defense and\nprosecution work that let you get into court at a very early stage and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nbetter prepared you for law practice than perhaps being with a large firm for\nthe same period of time and always being third or second chair in a trial. When\nwe came back to New Jersey I had applied for a teaching fellowship at Harvard\nLaw School. Elaine very much wanted to go back to Boston to be with her parents\nfor a year before we went on to Atlanta. I think she was hoping to change my\nmind and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\naccept a job from a Boston firm, but fortunately for both of us I did not do\nthat at the time. Foley Hoag and Eliot, whose lawyers were good friends, were\nfamily . . . had recruited me, and it would have been a good firm to be with as\nwell. Elaine taught at the Newton system and I . . . third grade. I taught at\nHarvard Law School for a year. I had . . . included in my class ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nwas Michael Dukakis and Judge Scalia, and an array of . . . outstanding . . .\nfirst year students. We taught one class a day for 2.5 hours for trial practice\nand drafting and such, which were not yet courses in law school, and then we'd\nsubstitute for the professors in the torts or contracts or a given area. They\nwould take six recent graduates who had been out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\ntwo to five years who were thinking of going into the teaching profession as I\nwas, and all five of the people who were with me in that program would remain\nfriends over the years. Four of the six, ended up as outstanding legal\nprofessors and deans in law school. Paul Carrington was dean at Duke Law School\nand taught at Michigan. Ken Carst who had recently graduated was always voted as\noutstanding professor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nover the years at UCLA. [indistinct: 01:35:07] Indiana Law School. Sandy Fox\nspent many years . . . his whole career at Boston College before retiring and I\nthink he has just recently died. [indistinct: 01:35:26] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAfter the year teaching at Harvard Law School we came back to Atlanta and the\njob offer was still open with Smith Kilpatrick Cody Rogers and McClatchey, soon\nto be changed to Kilpatrick Cody Rogers McClatchey and Regenstein. There was a\nlaw in Georgia until the mid 1960's changed it, that a firm could not keep the\nname of a partner in it after the partner died. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nHirsch and Smith, which had been a renowned firm in the 1930’s, became Hirsch\nSmith. Clay Kilpatrick . . . Clay died, his name was dropped out of his firm.\nWhen Hirsch's died . . . when Hirsch died his name was dropped out of the firm,\nalthough they paid somebody one tenth of one percent a year in South Georgia to\ntry to keep the name for a while, and finally gave up. Smith's name was still\nretained because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/transcript/68618/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMarion Smith who died in 1946 or so, [his] son Hoke Smith was still with the firm. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5790.0,5820.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiles J. Alexander is a senior partner with Kilpatrick Townsend \u0026amp; Stockton LLP in Atlanta and is one of the elder statesmen of Georgia’s legal community. Alexander has consistently been ranked one of the world’s leading trademark lawyers during his more than six decades in the profession. He is equally known for his career-long commitment to fighting discrimination as a leader in the Anti-Defamation League (ADL). Alexander rejoined his law firm in 1958 after teaching at Harvard Law School and serving two years as a United States Air Force Judge Advocate. Alexander married Elaine Alexander in 1955 and the couple had four children, Kent, David, Michael, and Paige.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia is the capital and largest city in the state of Georgia. During the American Civil War it was a strategically important city for the Confederacy until it was captured in 1864. The city was almost entirely burnt to the ground during General William Sherman’s March to the Sea. After the war, the city rebounded and became a national industrial center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLondon is the largest city in and the capital of England and the United Kingdom. London has existed since Roman times. Some major landmarks in London are the Big Ben Clock Tower, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, and the London Eye. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoscow, Russia is the capital and largest city in Russia. The city sits on the Moskva River in central Russia. The city dates back to 1147 and grew into a prosperous city and served as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It eventually became known as the Tsardom of Russia. When the Tsardom was reformed into the Russian Empire, the capital was moved from Moscow to St. Petersburg. After the Bolshevik revolution the capital returned to Moscow. It is well known for its Russian architecture, historic Red Square and the other buildings including the St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTsar (variations: Czar and Tzar) was the official title of the Russian Emperor from 1547 to 1721 (replaced in 1721 by Imperator), with the term remaining in common use outside Russia until 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexander the Great was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He ascended to the throne at age 20 and spent the majority of his time as king conducting an enormous military campaign through Western and Central Asia, some parts of South Asia, the Levant, and Egypt. He created one of the largest empires in history by the age of 30. He was undefeated in battle and is still remembered today as one of the greatest and most successful military commanders in history. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCecil Abraham Alexander, Sr. (1877-1952) was the proprietor of the J.M. Alexander Hardware Company until it sold to King Hardware in 1947. Cecil Abraham Alexander, Jr. (born Henry Alexander II, 1918-2013) was an American architect, principally a designer of commercial architecture, best known for his work in Atlanta, Georgia. He worked with the firm FABRAP, which, in 1985, became Rosser FABRAP International and later Rosser International. Together with other architects of the firm, he \"shaped the skyline of Atlanta.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCape Town the capital of South Africa. It is the second largest city in South Africa following Johannesburg. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbany is the capital of New York State and is the oldest city in the state. It is located on the west bank of the Hudson River. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York City is the most populous city in the United States. It is located at the southern tip of New York State and is comprised of five boroughs. New York is a global center for arts, culture, technology, commerce, media, and more. It is also home to the headquarters of the United Nations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg is a city in Virginia. It is located on the Virginia Peninsula.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePanama is a country that spans the southern part of North America and northern part of South America. The capital is Panama City. The Panama Canal, completed in 1914, was built through the Isthmus of the country to link the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans to make maritime trade easier.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Korean War was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the support of the United Nations, principally from the United States). The war began on June 25, 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following clashes along the border and insurrections in the south. The war ended unofficially on July 27, 1953 in an armistice.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is a city located in the north central part of the southern state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Jefferson county and the most populous city in the state. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950’s and 1960’s, the city received national and international attention. In 1963, local civil right activist Fred Shuttlesworth asked Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Conference to come to the city to help end segregation. Their effort was known as Project C (Confrontation) and specifically attacked the Jim Crow systems that existed in the city. The sit-ins and mass marches were organized and lead to 3,000 arrests, but eventually lead to desegregation in the city and helped with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. King was among those arrested and jailed. During his time in jail, he wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. Birmingham was also the site of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in 1963, which killed four young black girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMitchel Air Force Base, also known as Mitchel Field, was a United States Air Force base located on the Hempstead Plains of Long Island, New York. The base was in use from 1917 to 1961.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLong Island is an island in New York State just east of Manhattan. It is the largest island in the contiguous United States.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoosevelt Field is a former airport in Long Island, New York. It was originally named the Hempstead Plains Aerodrome, and was renamed in 1919 in honor of President Theodore Roosevelt’s son, Quentin, who was killed in air combat in WWI.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Lindbergh (1902-1974) was an American military officer and aviator. He is known for making the first nonstop flight from New York City to Paris (about 3600 miles). It took him 33.5 hours. It was the first solo transatlantic flight, and at the time was the longest flight by nearly 2000 miles. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePopular in the early to mid-twentieth century, the five-and-dime (also called the five and ten) was the precursor to modern-day discount stores, offering everything from candies to household goods for bargain prices.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eManhattan is one of the five boroughs which make up New York City. Of the five boroughs, it is the smallest and the most densely populated. Manhattan is the core of the New York metropolitan area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930’s or early 1940’s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in twentieth century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMontreal is the largest city in Canada’s Quebec province. It is set on an island in the St. Lawrence River and named after Mt. Royal, the triple-peaked hill at its heart.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlexandria, Virginia, is a city on the Potomac River, just south of Washington, D.C. It’s known for its Old Town, with brick sidewalks and well-preserved eighteenth and nineteenth century buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington D.C., formally known as the District of Columbia, is the capital of the United States. It is home to the U.S. Capitol building, the White House, the National Mall, and other famous and significant American landmarks.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Pentagon is a large five-sided building in Arlington county, Virginia that serves as the headquarters of the U.S. Department of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington High School was a public high school in Alexandria, Virginia. The school was segregated and had an all-white student body until 1965. It remained a high school until 1971, when it was converted to a middle school. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRacial segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Segregation can involve the spatial separation of the races, and mandatory use of different institutions, such as schools and hospitals, by people of different races. Segregation often allows close contact between members of different racial or ethnic groups in hierarchical situations, such as allowing a person of one race to work as a servant for a member of another race.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHi-Y clubs are U.S. social clubs for middle and high schoolers. Hi-Y is affiliated with the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA). The first Hi-Y club was started in 1889 by the YMCA in Chapman, Kansas. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnosticism is the view that the existence of God, the divine, or the supernatural is not known or knowable with any certainly. An agnostic is a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known about the existence or nature of God or anything beyond material phenomena and is someone who claims neither faith nor disbelief in God.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFar Rockaway is a neighborhood in Queens, New York, on the eastern part of the Rockaway Peninsula. The Rockaway Peninsula, commonly referred to as The Rockaways or Rockaway, is the name of a peninsula within the New York City borough of Queens on Long Island, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “son of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElaine Lowenstein Alexander (born 1934) has served on numerous civic and Jewish board and commissions during her professional career. Alexander served as the Executive Director of Leadership Atlanta from 1978-1992, she is a lifetime board member of the American Jewish Committee and Southeast region’s Anti-Defamation League, and she was a founding member of the Black/Jewish Coalition. She was also a member of the Executive Committee of the Georgia Commission on the Status of Women from 1976-1979 and served on the board of the Atlanta Women’s Foundation from 1997-2004. Alexander was the founding president of Vote Choice/A Georgia PAC and served as Vice Chair of the Georgia Democratic Party. Alexander served on and supported several political campaigns, including those of Maynard Jackson, John Lewis, and Elliott Levitas. Alexander married Miles Alexander in 1955 and the couple had four children together, Kent, David, Michael, and Paige.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Sinai was founded as a Reform congregation in 1968 and met in a variety of locations before establishing a synagogue on Dupree Drive in Sandy Springs, north of Atlanta. Rabbi Richard Lehrman was chosen as the congregation's founding rabbi. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi is Ronald M. Segal, who has served in that position since 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the nineteenth century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. 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The city was founded in 1630 by Puritan settlers. During the American Revolution, the city was the location of various key events including the Boston Tea Party, the Boston Massacre, and the siege of Boston. The city is the 24th-most populous city in the country, and the most populous city in New England.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. 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The screenplay, written by Gregory Allen Howard, is based on the true story of coach Herman Boone, portrayed by Denzel Washington, and his attempt to integrate the T. C. Williams High School (now Alexandria City High School) football team in Alexandria, Virginia, in 1971. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSeattle is a seaport city in Washington State. 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It consists of 7,107 islands that are categorized in three separate groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.  Its capital city is Manila.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHawaii is an island state of the United States. The capital of Hawaii is the city of Honolulu. 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The base was used by the Imperial Japanese Air Force Academy until 1945, when the U.S. occupied Japan. It was then used by the United States Air Force during World War II, and continued to be under U.S. occupation until 1978 when the U.S. fully returned it, at which time it returned to fully being the Iruma Air base. It is currently home to the Air Defense Command Headquarters Flight Group. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTachikawa Airfield is an airfield located in the city of Tachikawa, in the western part of Tokyo, Japan. 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Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Wisconsin-Madison is a public university located in Madison, Wisconsin. The school was founded in 1848 when Wisconsin achieved statehood. 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It is bounded by Whitestone to the northwest, the Long Island Sound and Little Neck Bay to the northeast, Douglaston to the east, Bellerose to the south, and Fresh Meadows to the west.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFlushing is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. 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B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaytona Beach is a city on Florida’s Atlantic coast. 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Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is the ninth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges charted before the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1817 in Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard Law School is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. 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Anti-vivisection laws limit/prohibit the use of animals in research and in experimentation/testing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Watts Young was an American astronaut, naval officer and aviator, test pilot. And aeronautical engineer. He became the ninth person to walk on the Moon as commander of the Apollo 16 mission in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreyhound Lines, Inc. operates the largest intercity bus service in North America.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWaycross, Georgia is a city in the southeast of the state of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRush week, more officially known as recruitment week, is the period when fraternities and sororities recruit students to their respective Greek letter organizations. 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The fraternity has 244 active chapters across the United States and Canada and has initiated more than 350,000 members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClyde Rodbell (1927-2015) received his Bachelor of Business Administration from Emory School of Business in 1949. After graduation, Rodbell joined his late brother at Apex Supply Company where he worked for 54 years, serving as President and Chairman until the company was sold to The Home Depot in 2000. Rodbell served on several boards throughout his career, including the American Jewish Committee, Anti-Defamation League of B’nai B’rith, Atlanta Jewish Federation, Standard Club, Kidney Foundation of Georgia, Southern Wholesalers Association, Georgia Citizens for Good Government, Shepherd Center, Atlanta Rotary Club, American Red Cross, and several Industry Advisory Boards. Rodbell eventually created the Clyde Rodbell Family Philanthropic Foundation and supported several charities including The Temple Congregation, United Jewish Appeal, Shepherd Center, Atlanta Jewish Community Center, and Camp Sunshine. Rodbell was a pioneer in championing the Republican Party in Georgia and was actively involved in the Fund for America’s Future, Presidential Candidate George H. W. Bush – National Finance Committee Georgia State Co-Chairman, The Kennedy Center – President’s Advisory Committee on the Arts and fundraised for conservative candidates and incumbents around the state and the nation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeonard Diamond (1927-2009) was an Emory University graduate who was deeply involved in the Atlanta community. Diamond was a past President of the Marcus Jewish Community Center and was presented the Distinguished Rotarian Lifetime award from the Rotary Club of Atlanta. Diamond was a pioneer in the construction industry and was Chairman Emeritus of Goodman Decorating. He was also President of the Atlanta Chapter of the Painting and Decorating Contractors of America and Chairman of the Industrial painting Committee of the SSPC. He was active in Associated general Contractors, American Subcontractors Association and Associated Specialty Contractors, and the American Arbitration Association. Diamond was an active member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He passed away in 2009 at the age of 82.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Pi (ΑΕΠ, nicknamed \"AEPi\") is a Jewish college social fraternity founded at New York University in 1913. 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As of 2022, it has fifteen active chapters and five active colonies, with its oldest active chapter residing at the University of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeon Samuel Eplan was born in Jacksonville, Florida in 1928 and moved to Atlanta, Georgia as a child. He was an urban planner who served as planning commissioner for the City of Atlanta. He was a graduate of Boys' High in Atlanta, and held degrees in sociology and regional planning from Emory University, University of Tennessee and University of North Carolina. 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He served in the Georgia House of Representatives (1965-1975) and was a United States Congressman from Georgia's 4th district in the United States House of Representatives (1975-1985). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlabama Hall is one of Emory University’s residence halls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Theodore “Ted” Clinton Levitas (1924-2016) was a native Atlantan and pediatric dentist. He attended Boys’ High in Atlanta. He was a graduate of the Emory University School of Dentistry. He served as chief of staff for the Ben Massell Dental Clinic in Atlanta for several years. He was in the United States Navy during World War II, serving in the Pacific Theater. He was president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the American Society of Dentistry for Children, the Southeastern Society of Pediatric Dentistry, the Northern (Georgia) District Dental Society, and Atlanta's Thomas P. 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It is not to be confused with the Kappa Alpha Society, a wholly distinct fraternity that has nine active chapters and is known to be the oldest in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnes Scott College is a private women’s liberal arts college in Decatur, Georgia. It was established in 1889 and is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. 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It was founded at the College of William and Mary on December 5, 1776 as the first collegiate Greek-letter fraternity and was among the earliest collegiate fraternal societies. The Society sponsors activities to advance these studies—the humanities, the social sciences, and the natural sciences—in higher education and in society at large. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOmicron Delta Kappa, also known as ODK or The Circle, is an honor society in the United States on more than 300 college campuses. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East, and their descendants. The adjective “Sephardic” and corresponding nouns Sephardi (singular) and Sephardim (plural) are derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, which refers to Spain. Historically, the vernacular language of Sephardic Jews was Ladino, a Romance language derived from Old Spanish, incorporating elements from the old Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula, Hebrew, Aramaic, and in the lands receiving those who were exiled, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian vocabulary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarbara “Babs” Claire Hillman Levitas (b. 1934) is a native of Atlanta, Georgia. She is the wife of Elliott Harris Levitas, a United States Congressman. She was a teacher who graduated from the University of Michigan, and was a volunteer for the League of Women Voters\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChicago is located on Lake Michigan in Illinois and is among the largest cities in the United States. The city is famed for its bold architecture and is renowned for its museums.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrookline, Massachusetts is a town in the state of Massachusetts. It is part of the Boston Metropolitan Area. It is the birthplace of President John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Dear John letter is a letter written to a man by his wife or romantic partner to inform him that their relationship is over, usually because she has found another lover.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRadcliffe College was a private women’s liberal arts college in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1879 and was one of the Seven Sisters colleges. In 1999 it was fully incorporated into Harvard College. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYale University is an Ivy League private university located in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1701 as the Collegiate School and became known as Yale in 1718. It is the third-oldest university in the United States and considered one the most prestigious in the world. The Yale Divinity School was established in 1822.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSutherland Asbill \u0026amp; Brennan LLP, rebranded to the abbreviated name of Sutherland, was an AmLaw 100 American law firm. Founded in 1924 by William Sutherland and Elbert Tuttle as Sutherland \u0026amp; Tuttle, the firm originally achieved national prominence on tax issues. Sutherland’s practice extended throughout the United States and worldwide and was focused on seven major practice areas: corporate, energy and environmental, financial services, intellectual property, litigation, real estate, and tax. In 1933, Joseph Brennan became partner, and the firm became known as Sutherland, Tuttle \u0026amp; Brennan. The firm opened an office in Washington, D.C. in 1937. In 1949, Mac Asbill, Sr. joined the Washington office. Upon Elbert Tuttle’s departure in 1954, the firm was renamed Sutherland, Asbill \u0026amp; Brennan LLP. In 2014, Sutherland combined with Arbis LLP in London and Geneva to create a global energy practice. In 2016, Eversheds and Sutherland partners voted to merge as Eversheds Sutherland. In February 2017, the firms became equal members in the new entity and currently do business around the world as Eversheds Sutherland.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Law School Admission Test (LSAT) is a standardized test for prospective law school candidates. It tests their reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. It is primarily used as part of the law school admissions process in the United States, but its use is growing in other countries. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlston Miller \u0026amp; Gaines was an American law firm. It merged with another law firm, Jones Bird \u0026amp; Howell, to form Alston \u0026amp; Bird LLP in December of 1982. Today, Alston \u0026amp; Bird is a multinational law firm with over 800 lawyers in 13 different offices throughout the United States, Asia, Europe, and the United Kingdom.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kappa Alpha Order, also known as KA, Kappa Alpha, or The Order, is a social fraternity and fraternal order. It was founded at Washington and Lee University in 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAffirmative action refers to a set of policies and practices within a government or organization seeking to include particular groups based on their gender, race, sexuality, creed, or nationality in areas in which they are underrepresented, such as education and employment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2850.0,2869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis J. Levitas (1885-1968) was born in Riga, Latvia, spent his youth in Dublin, Ireland, and moved to Atlanta in 1912. In the early years of the Jewish Educational Alliance he was in the center of youth activities. He organized a Sunday School for the religious education of children and became its superintendent. He was also active in the United Hebrew School. He was a member of the Fulton Masonic Lodge, the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, the Atlanta Hibernian Society, the Progressive Club and member of the board of Jewish Children Service for more than 30 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Missouri (also known as MU or Mizzou) is a public university located in Columbia, Missouri. Founded in 1839, MU was the first public university founded west of the Mississippi River. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeb’s Restaurant was owned by Charlie Lebedin and was at the corner of Forsyth and Luckie Streets, across from the popular Rialto Theater. Lebedin was a well-known segregationist, and Leb’s, like most downtown restaurants in hotels, did not allow Black customers. In the early 1960’s, protestors including students from Atlanta College, began to hold repeated pickets and sit-ins, and Leb’s was a frequent target. After a series of civil rights protects that were met with increasing violence, Leb’s and the other downtown restaurants were finally integrated on July 23, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Majestic Diner is located on Ponce De Leon Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia. The 24-hour diner opened in 1929 and is known as a local landmark.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Varsity is an iconic restaurant serving burgers, hot dogs, fries, shakes, and other American classics. The original location was opened in 1928 but soon grew so popular it was relocated to its present location on North Avenue in Downtown Atlanta. Billed as America’s largest drive-in, the present structure covers two city blocks and has the capacity to accommodate 600 patrons and 800 cars. The catchphrase, \"What'll ya have?\" used by frazzled employees, has become part of modern Atlanta culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Pig'n Whistle was an Atlanta barbecue restaurant located on the south side of East Ponce de Leon Avenue between Boulevard and Moreland Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePonce de Leon Avenue, often simply called “Ponce,” provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Boston Celtics are an American professional basketball team based in Boston. The Celtics compete in the NBA (National Basketball Association) as part of the Atlantic Division. The team was founded in 1946 and is considered one of the most successful teams in NBA history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJudah P. Benjamin (1811-1884) was an American lawyer and politician. He served as a senator from Louisiana and was a Cabinet Officer of the Confederate States. He became a barrister in England following his escape to Britain after the American Civil War. He was the first Jew to hold a Cabinet position in North America, and he was the first to be elected to the United States Senate and not renounce his faith. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharleston, South Carolina, is the most highly populated city in South Carolina. It is the county seat of Charleston County. Charleston was founded in as Charles Town in 1670 in honor of King Charles II. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Virgin Islands are a cluster of islands in the Caribbean Sea. The islands have been divided into three political jurisdictions: the U.S. Virgin Islands, the British Virgin Islands, and the Spanish Virgin Islands. All three jurisdictions, however, are part of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, which makes the Islands a territory of the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCatholic monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile established the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition, commonly known as the “Spanish Inquisition,” in 1478. It was originally intended to ensure the orthodoxy of those who converted to Catholicism from Judaism and Islam. Those Jews who converted were called conversos (converts), and were regarded with deep suspicion by the tribunal. Eventually, all Jews who refused to convert were totally expelled from Spain in 1492. The figures vary dramatically from 800,000 to more modern figures of 40,000 (with about 40,000 Jews converting to avoid expulsion). The Jews immigrated first to Portugal (which in turn expelled them in 1497), and then to North Africa. Some went to Italy, Greece, and other places in Europe. These became the “Sephardim.” The conversos who remained in Spain were heavily persecuted, and, if accused and convicted of being a “crypto-Jew,” were often burned at the stake. Other minorities suffered as well.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhi Epsilon Pi (ΦEΠ, known as “Phi Ep”) was a predominantly Jewish fraternity active between 1904 and 1970. At its peak it had at least 48 chapters across the United States and Canada. In 1970, Phi Ep was absorbed by a rival Jewish fraternity, Zeta Beta Tau\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNeuberger Berman Group LLC is an American investment management firm. It is a privately held company and was founded by Roy Neuberger and Robert Berman in 1939.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory School of Dentistry closed in 1988, as the founding of newer, state-supported dental schools throughout the Southeast led to a decline in Emory’s dental enrollment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in 1913 “to stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment to all.” ADL fights antisemitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals, and protects civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish students in Emory’s dental school were failed or forced to repeat courses at a rate disproportionately higher to their non-Jewish colleagues from 1948 to 1961. Although data revealing these discriminatory practices were presented by the Anti-Defamation League more than five decades ago, the Emory administration at the time denied that this unusually high rate of failures was the result of discrimination by the dental school’s Dean and faculty. Through the initiative of Perry Brickman, a former student of Emory College and the Emory University School of Dentistry, a new film spotlights a story from a story first published in the 1960’s in Some of My Best Friends… by Benjamin R. Epstein and Arnold Forester. Brickman interviewed dozens of former Emory dental students to create an oral history of that period and conducted documentary research to back up their stories. This history forms the substance of the new film, “From Silence to Recognition: Confronting Discrimination in Emory’s Dental School History.” \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple University Maurice H. Kornberg School of Dentistry is the dental school of Temple University. It was originally established in 1863 as Philadelphia Dental College, and it the second oldest continually functioning dental school in the United States. The school became a part of Temple University in 1907 and was known as the Temple University School of Dentistry until December 2006 when the school changed its name to recognize a $10 million donation by the estate of Maurice H. Kornberg. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSt. Louis is an independent city in the state of Missouri. St. Louis is home to the famous Gateway Arch, which is a monument to the westward expansion of the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3570.0,3587.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club was a Jewish social club on Spring Street in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3590.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3590.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSan Antonio is a city in the state of Texas. One of San Antonio’s most famous landmarks is the Alamo, an eighteenth century Spanish mission preserved as a museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWichita is the most populated city in Kansas and is the county seat of Sedgwick County. Wichita is located in south-central Kansas on the Arkansas River. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Barney Medintz is an overnight Jewish summer camp near Cleveland, Georgia, in the North Georgia mountains. It was founded in 1963 and in 1961 named in memory of Barney Medintz, a prominent Jewish leader in Atlanta, who died in 1960. It is owned by the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eValdosta is a city in the southernmost part of the state of Georgia. Valdosta is the county seat of Lowndes County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePi Kappa Alpha, also known as PIKE, is a college fraternity. It was founded in 1868 at the University of Virginia and has over 225 chapters and provisional chapters both in the United States and abroad. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Piedmont Driving Club is a prestigious private social club located adjacent to Piedmont Park that was founded in 1887. New members have to be vouched for by three current members. The club prohibited Jewish and Black membership for most of its history, although today there are a few Black, Jewish, and other ethnic minority members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLuther Ziegler Rosser (1857-1923) was a lawyer who is remembered as the key defense lawyer in a team of lawyers who defended Leo Frank in the Mary Phagan murder trial. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHugh Manson Dorsey (1871-1948) was a lawyer who was notable as the prosecuting attorney in the Leo Frank trial of 1913. He was also a politician, a member of the Democratic Party who was twice elected as the Governor of Georgia (1917–1921), and jurist who served for more than a decade as a superior court judge in Atlanta. He oversaw numerous education initiatives, vehemently opposed mob violence against blacks, and condemned the state's practice of a political convention system. While Dorsey tried with some success to bring Georgia into a more progressive era, he will forever be remembered as the man who successfully prosecuted Leo Frank for the murder of Mary Phagan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePensacola is a city in Florida. It is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle and is the county seat of Escambia County. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eE. Smythe Gambrell (1896-1986) was a lawyer with firms in Washington, D.C. and Atlanta, Georgia. Gambrell was a Harvard Law School graduate who served on Emory’s law faculty in the late 1920’s and 1930’s while he practiced law in Atlanta. Gambrell was President of the American Bar Association and founder of Legal Aid Society in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKilpatrick Townsend \u0026amp; Stockton is an international law firm headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The firm is well known for its intellectual property practice and has represented major clients in cutting-edge IP cases. In 1997, Kilpatrick \u0026amp; Cody (founded 1874 in Atlanta) and Petree Stockton (founded 1918 in Winston-Salem) merged to form Kilpatrick Stockton LLP. On January 1, 2011, Kilpatrick Stockton and Townsend and Townsend and Crew (founded 1986) merged to form Kilpatrick Townsend \u0026amp; Stockton LLP.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEastern Airlines, also known as Eastern, was a major American airline from 1926 to 1991. Before its dissolution, it was headquartered at Miami International Airport in an unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida. Eastern was one of the “Big Four” domestic airlines created by the Spoils Conferences of 1930 and was headed by Eddie Rickenbacker in its early years. It had a near monopoly in air travel between New York and Florida from the 1930’s until the 1950’s and dominated this market for decades afterward. After continuing labor disputes and a strike in 1989, Eastern ran out of many and was liquidated in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKing \u0026amp; Spalding is an Am Law 100, Global 30, white-shoe American international corporate law firm that is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and has offices located in North America, Europe, and Asia. King \u0026amp; Spalding’s flagship Atlanta office dates to the firm’s 1885 founding. Their Atlanta lawyers represent many large U.S. and multinational corporations, global corporate leaders, and many middle market, entrepreneurial, and high-growth companies. King \u0026amp; Spalding Atlanta also has leadership roles in the civic, cultural, and philanthropic life of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Goldstein (1915-2009) was a prominent attorney in Atlanta. He served in World War II and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. Goldstein was active in a number of civic, cultural, political, and religious organizations, including the Atlanta Historical Society (now the Atlanta History Center), the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (The Temple), the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the United Way, Central Atlanta Progress, the High Museum of Art, the National Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Atlanta Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Citizens Planning Group for Social Services Atlanta, Atlanta Action Forum, the American Jewish Committee, the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, the Chatham Valley Foundation, the Standard Club, the Commerce Club, the Atlanta Opera, and the Kiwanis Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePowell Goldstein LLP, formerly known as Powell, Goldstein, Frazer \u0026amp; Murphy, was a law firm that provided legal services to community organizations, charitable endeavors, and to public service legal organizations. Powell Goldstein LLP combine with the international law firm of Bryan Cave LLP on January 1, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlston \u0026amp; Bird is a law firm that dates to 1893 through Alston, Miller \u0026amp; Gaines’ predecessor firms. Alston, Miller \u0026amp; Gaines merged with Jones, Bird and Howell to form Alston \u0026amp; Bird on December 1, 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is a multinational beverage corporation incorporated under Delaware’s general Corporation Law and headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The Coca-Cola Company has interests in the manufacturing, retailing, and marketing of nonalcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and alcoholic beverages.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold D. Hirsch (1881-1930) was a well-known attorney who was active in philanthropic organizations in the Atlanta area. He received his undergraduate degree in 1901 from the University of Georgia, where he also played football. He later earned a law degree from Columbia University and became one of Atlanta's most prominent lawyers, helping Coca-Cola trademark its signature logo and bottle design in a number of copyright infringement cases. He was also involved in the creation of the law school at Emory University and one of the founding members of the faculty. Hirsch was very involved in philanthropic endeavors, particularly those in the Jewish community. He was a member of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (the Temple), the Federation of Jewish Charities, the United Jewish Charities, and the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. He helped found The Atlanta Committee for German-Jewish Relief and served as chairman of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Georgia is the highest judicial authority of the U.S. state of Georgia. The court was established in 1845 as a three-member panel. Since 1896, the justices have been elected by the people of the state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAsa Griggs Candler (1851-1929) was an American business tycoon who made his fortune selling Coca-Cola. He started his career as a drugstore clerk and manufacturer of patent medicines. In 1888 he bought the formula for Coca-Cola from its inventor John Pemberton and several other shareholders for $550. Candler made millions from his investment, allowing him to establish the Central Bank and Trust Corp. and invest in real estate. Candler became a major philanthropist and also served as the 44th Mayor of Atlanta from 1916 to 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia Law School is a private law school and is the law school at Columbia University. Located in New York City, Columbia Law School was founded in 1858 as Columbia College Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was founded in 1906. It is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services and is responsible for protecting and promoting public health through the supervision and control of food safety, vaccines, medical devices, and much more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College (also known as Louisiana State University or LSU) is a public university located in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Founded in 1860, the university now operates 14 different schools and colleges. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys High School was one of the first public schools in the city of Atlanta. Founded in 1872, it was an all-white boys school until it merged with Girls High and Tech High to form Henry Grady High School in 1947. The school was integrated in 1961. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSouthern Bell Telephone and Telegraph Company was once the Bell Operating Company serving the states of Georgia, Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina prior to the breakup of AT\u0026amp;T. The company was originally known as the Atlanta Telephonic Exchange, having been created to service citizens of Atlanta in 1879, before it was renamed in 1882. Southern Bell was renamed BellSouth Telecommunications until it was merged into AT\u0026amp;T in 2006. Southern Bell was headquartered in what is now the AT\u0026amp;T Midtown Center building (formerly known as BellSouth Center and Southern Bell Center) in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLake Lure is a town located in Rutherford County, North Carolina. The town was officially established in 1927, and acquired the lake which it was named for in 1965.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerry Cooper is the principal, chairman of the board, and co-founder of the Atlanta design firm Cooper Carry. He is a longtime supporter of the William Breman Jewish Home and is involved in causes helping Holocaust survivors.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJean Cooper is a volunteer and past board member of the William Breman Jewish Home.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMadalyne Eplan (1935-2021) was a schoolteacher at Morris Brandon, Ahavath Achim Synagogue, and the Hebrew Academy of Atlanta. She met her husband, Leon Eplan, upon moving to Atlanta after graduation from the University of Texas, and the two were married in August 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor received an engineering degree from Cornell University and a master’s degree from Georgia Institute of Technology. He also later studied philosophy at Georgia State University and attended law school in Atlanta. After World War II, Taylor went into the construction business with his father where they built apartments, shopping malls, commercial buildings, and other large projects in Atlanta. Taylor married Judith Grossman in 1957 and they had three children together. Taylor has a daughter from an earlier marriage.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJudith Taylor graduated from Brandeis University and moved to Atlanta, Georgia after marrying her husband, Mark Taylor. Judith served as the State Public Affairs Chair for the National Council of Jewish Women and was very active in lobbying in the state legislature on issues relating to women, children, the elderly, changing rape laws, and juvenile justice. She was a founding member of the Atlanta Women’s Foundation, the first woman to serve as Vice President of the Planning and Allocation Division of the United Way of Metropolitan Atlanta, and the Vice President of United Way’s Community and Government Relations Division. Judith is the alumni chair, trustee, and treasurer of Leadership Atlanta, and is a member of the Board of the Southeast Region of the Anti-Defamation League. In 2008, Mark and Judith were recipients of the Jerry and Dulcy Rosenberg SHORASHIM Award, and in 2010 they received the Planned Parenthood of Georgia’s Living Legends Award. Judith and Mark were also recipients of the Abe Goldstein Human Relations Aware at the Anti-Defamation League’s Community of Respect event in November 2018.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Evans (1930-2017) served in the U.S. Navy during the Korean War before beginning his career as a TV journalist with CBS News. Evans was a foreign correspondent and Bureau Chief in Washington for CBS News. He later became a professional speaker presenting global trends analysis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGail Hirschorn Evans is an American author, lecturer, and business executive. She is known for being the highest-ranking female executive at Cable News Network (CNN) and for her two books, Play Like a Man, Win Like a Woman and She Wins, You Win. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCBS is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network. It serves as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment Group division of ViacomCBS.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Selma to Montgomery marches were three marches in 1965 that marked the political and emotional peak of the American Civil Rights Movement. Selma and Montgomery were the focus of Black voter registration drives which were resisted on every front. The marches were to support voting rights for Blacks. The first was on March 7, 1965 and came to be known as “Bloody Sunday” when 600 civil rights marchers were attacked by state and local police with billy clubs and tear gas. Several marchers, both Black and white, were beaten or murdered over the course of the marches. The second march was on March 9, 1965. Martin Luther King Jr. led 2,500 protestors who were turned back after crossing the Edmund Pettus Bridge. The third march started on March 16. The marchers marched along US Route 80 protected by 2,000 soldiers of the United States Army, 1,900 members of the Alabama National Guard under Federal command, FBI agents and Federal Marshals. They arrived in Montgomery on March 24. The marchers in the third march were fed by women volunteers who cooked the food in the kitchen of the Green Street Baptist Church after which it was delivered to the gathering point for the march by truck.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is a college-based program for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. ROTC officers serve in all branches of the United States armed forces. Army ROTC students who receive scholarships are obligated to fulfill a service commitment after graduation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Selective Service System, an independent federal agency in the U.S., was created to administer the military draft nationwide to conscript troops quickly in the event of war. Founded in 1940, the Selective Service System oversaw the military registration of all draft-age males (ages 18 - 25).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Oxford is a collegiate university located in Oxford, United Kingdom. There is evidence of people attending Oxford back in the year 1096, making Oxford the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and the second oldest university in continuous operation in the world. The University of Oxford is made up of 36 semi-autonomous colleges, four permanent private halls, three societies, and four divisions made up of a range of academic departments. Oxford is generally considered to be one of the best universities in the world. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRhodes Scholars are the name given to individuals awarded postgraduate awards to support their studies at the University of Oxford in England. Rhodes Scholarships were established in 1903 and is the oldest international graduate scholarship program in the world. 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Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/annotation_set/1414/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRegenstein’s was an upscale women’s apparel store founded by Julius Regenstein in 1892 on Whitehall Street in Atlanta, Georgia. 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[Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/index/84576/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Introduction","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704#t=0.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/131294/file/245704/index/84576/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Mendel Wallen.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial 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