{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/sf2m61dg95/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Forchheimer, Peter"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-03-13 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Forchheimer is interviewed by Ruth Einstein on March 13, 2002 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003ePeter introduces his family. He explains how they all left Germany before the war. Peter remembers arriving in the United States. Peter talks about joining the army when America entered the war. He details his training and experiences during the war. Peter reflects on being in Germany at the end of the war. He recalls the German prisoners he interrogated. He remembers seeing concentration camp survivors. Peter talks about discrimination in the Army. Peter recounts his early years in the United States. He compares his experiences with his family’s. Peter talks about returning to the United States after the war. He proudly introduces his children and grandchildren. Peter outlines his career. He considers how his experiences have influenced him.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)","\u003cp\u003ePeter Forchheimer was born on March 17, 1924 in Coburg, Germany. He was the oldest of three children born to Bertha and Emil Forchheimer. When Hitler came to power in 1933, life became increasingly difficult for the Forchheimer family. No longer allowed to attend public school, the children transferred to a Jewish school. Bertha and Emil soon recognized it was time to leave Germany.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eAn uncle living in Alpine, Texas sponsored Peter’s visa, allowing him to immigrate to the United States in April 1938. Peter’s father was arrested during the Kristallnacht pogrom in November 1938. When he was released a short time later, he immediately left for England. In the spring of 1939, Peter’s sister, Anne (1927-), and brother, Franz (1926-2000), were sent to England on Kindertransports. Bertha was the last to leave Germany. Just a few months before World War II began, she also arrived in England. Reunited, the four Forchheimers waited in England for their visas. Meanwhile, Peter flourished in the small town of Alpine, where he completed high school, graduating Valedictorian.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eIn April 1940, Peter’s family immigrated to the United States. Peter joined his family in Columbus, Ohio and enrolled in Ohio State University. After a year of study, he began working at Gray Drug Company to help support his family as they adjusted to life in the US. Peter enlisted in the US Army in June 1943. He was sent to the Army’s Specialized Training Programat Stanford University and then to Camp Richie, before being sent to Europe. There, he served as a translator with General Patton’s Third United States Army. After the war, he was stationed in Germany, interrogating and translating for German prisoners. \u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eWhen Peter was discharged, he returned to Columbus. Emil had established a wholesale toy company, which Peter and Franz helped run. In 1949, Peter married Marianne Reinach (1925-2023), a survivor who had also immigrated from Germany. The couple had three daughters. Peter was managing director of the family business until 1966, when the company was sold. Peter then worked as an investment consultant. Peter and Marianne lived in California for a short time and then moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where they enjoyed being close to one of their daughters and her family. Peter died on October 13, 2011. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003ePeter Forchheimer is interviewed by Ruth Einstein on March 13, 2002 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter introduces his family. He explains how they all left Germany before the war. Peter remembers arriving in the United States. Peter talks about joining the army when America entered the war. He details his training and experiences during the war. Peter reflects on being in Germany at the end of the war. He recalls the German prisoners he interrogated. He remembers seeing concentration camp survivors. Peter talks about discrimination in the Army. Peter recounts his early years in the United States. He compares his experiences with his family\u0026rsquo;s. Peter talks about returning to the United States after the war. He proudly introduces his children and grandchildren. Peter outlines his career. He considers how his experiences have influenced him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeter Forchheimer was born on March 17, 1924 in Coburg, Germany. He was the oldest of three children born to Bertha and Emil Forchheimer. When Hitler came to power in 1933, life became increasingly difficult for the Forchheimer family. No longer allowed to attend public school, the children transferred to a Jewish school. Bertha and Emil soon recognized it was time to leave Germany.\u003cbr /\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eAn uncle living in Alpine, Texas sponsored Peter\u0026rsquo;s visa, allowing him to immigrate to the United States in April 1938. Peter\u0026rsquo;s father was arrested during the Kristallnacht pogrom in November 1938. When he was released a short time later, he immediately left for England. In the spring of 1939, Peter\u0026rsquo;s sister, Anne (1927-), and brother, Franz (1926-2000), were sent to England on Kindertransports. Bertha was the last to leave Germany. Just a few months before World War II began, she also arrived in England. Reunited, the four Forchheimers waited in England for their visas. Meanwhile, Peter flourished in the small town of Alpine, where he completed high school, graduating Valedictorian.\u003cbr /\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eIn April 1940, Peter\u0026rsquo;s family immigrated to the United States. Peter joined his family in Columbus, Ohio and enrolled in Ohio State University. After a year of study, he began working at Gray Drug Company to help support his family as they adjusted to life in the US. Peter enlisted in the US Army in June 1943. He was sent to the Army\u0026rsquo;s Specialized Training Programat Stanford University and then to Camp Richie, before being sent to Europe. There, he served as a translator with General Patton\u0026rsquo;s Third United States Army. After the war, he was stationed in Germany, interrogating and translating for German prisoners.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eWhen Peter was discharged, he returned to Columbus. Emil had established a wholesale toy company, which Peter and Franz helped run. In 1949, Peter married Marianne Reinach (1925-2023), a survivor who had also immigrated from Germany. The couple had three daughters. Peter was managing director of the family business until 1966, when the company was sold. Peter then worked as an investment consultant. Peter and Marianne lived in California for a short time and then moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where they enjoyed being close to one of their daughters and her family. Peter died on October 13, 2011.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/241/562/small/Forchheimer_Peter.mp4_1715946486.jpg?1715946486","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Forchheimer_Peter.mp4"]},"duration":1362.361,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/241/562/small/Forchheimer_Peter.mp4_1715946486.jpg?1715946486","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/241/562/original/Forchheimer_Peter.mp4?1715946485","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1362.361,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Forchheimer, Peter [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Could you tell us your name and where you were born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=0.0,7.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: My name is Peter Forchheimer. I was born in 1924, in Coburg\n[Germany], C-O-B-U-R-G, which is in [the] northern tip of Bavaria, not too far\nfrom Nuremberg or Bamberg [Germany], two better known towns. I lived there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=7.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until\n1938 and went to grade school. After I was thrown out of the grade school--in\n1936, I think it was--we were fortunate to have a Jewish school there. I\nfinished up a year or two at the Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school. In 1938, I received a visa from\nan uncle [Louis Forchheimer], a brother of my dad, who lived in Texas. That\nenabled me to come to the United States at age 14 and a half, landing in New\nYork [City, New York] on April 1, 1938.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=60.0,87.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: How did your parents or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=87.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how did your family decide that you really had\nto leave Germany instead of trying to ride it out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=90.0,99.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: They could see the things getting worse and worse, so they could\nsee what was coming, although no one imagined the severity of the problem at the\ntime. It was almost customary for those who had the opportunity to send their\nchildren out, even if they themselves ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=99.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't have the necessary papers to\nemigrate. I was the oldest of three children and they sent me out ahead. My\nsiblings, who were two years younger and four years younger, managed to go to\nEngland a little bit later, in 1939, on a Kindertransport, which was a special\ndeal just for children to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taken in in English homes. Eventually, my parents\nalso made it out just a week or two before the war started. Of course, after\nthat, the curtain fell and no one could get out anymore. They also went to\nEngland. Eventually, the whole family was reunited in the United States in 1939.\nThey had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to -- They went by convoy, with U-boats all around them because, by\nthat time, the war had started, but my own trip was uneventful. I enjoyed being\nwith my relatives in a small town in Texas [called] Alpine, Texas. I went to\nhigh school there for maybe two years. As soon as my parents came to the United\nStates, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rejoined them in Columbus, Ohio. I managed to get a job about that\ntime, soon as I had graduated from high school. I worked in a drugstore,\ndifferent drug stores around Columbus, Ohio until the war started. I went to\nOhio State University for a year and a half. At that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time, I volunteered for the\narmy. They wouldn't --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=240.0,244.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Before we get into that story, let me go back just a little bit. It\nmust have been a tremendous change for you to leave Germany, where you felt\ndepressed and persecuted. How did that feel, actually leaving the country and\ncoming to the United States?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=244.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: It was an interesting adventure, I guess, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=266.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"once you got over the\nshock of being away from mother and from home. Since I did go to relatives, it\nwasn't that traumatic an event. Of course, it was a big adventure because\neverything was completely different. In Germany, we practically lived in a\nghetto in a way, because it was a small town and we didn't know much ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"outside of\nthat small town. To make the trip across the ocean, and go to New York, and see\nthe big city, and the Statue of Liberty, and all that was quite exciting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=300.0,312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Looking back, was that first -- When you first saw New York, what was\nthat like for you, when you realized you were in America?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=312.0,322.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: It was very exciting because we went up and down Broadway, I guess\nit was, and had ice cream at every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=322.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stop. The first night, I slept in the same\nbed with two other boys, whose family had taken me on the ocean trip. It was a\nrather eventful type of thing, but, psychologically, there was no real problem\nin getting used to the new environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=330.0,354.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Then you ended up in Columbus, Ohio and you are right ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=354.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about to join\nthe Army. Why did you? I think your wife said that you joined the army even\nearlier than would be expected. You wanted to --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=360.0,371.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: Right. I wanted to as soon as Pearl Harbor happened. I wanted to\nvolunteer. I went down there to the recruiting station, but my eyesight was not\ngood enough. They said, \"We can't take you,\" and they sent me home. Being that I\nwas determined, I had an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=371.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"optometrist acquaintance and he lent me the eye chart\nthat all optometrists still use to this day. I memorized the eye chart. About\nthree weeks later, I went back to the recruiting station, and I was in like\nFlynn right then. Had I known then what I learned afterwards, maybe I would have\nbeen less enthusiastic about applying, but I was full of patriotism at that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time\nand the urge to help get rid of [Adolf] Hitler and the Nazis. That was a pretty\nstrong motivator. The Army sent me to basic training. After that, they sent me\nto an interpreter school and to Stanford University in the ASTP program [Army\nSpecial Training Program], where we learned the Indonesian language and learned\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dutch, with the goal of being sent to Indonesia once that was liberated.\nHowever, we never made it that far because I was sent to the European Theater. I\nwas with Patton's Third Army in Belgium, and France, and eventually, in Germany.\nI was a staff sergeant in an interrogation unit, where we questioned German\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prisoners. We found out where their units were located. We censored some\nletters. Generally, we were involved with prisoners during the war and with\nsetting up a civil government right after the war. I got out of the army in\n1947. I think it was about a year and a half after the end of the war.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=480.0,506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: What was it like to be back ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=506.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Germany?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=510.0,511.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: It was quite interesting. Of course, nobody -- Of all the people we\nquestioned, we could hardly find any Nazis. Everybody acted like they were glad\nthat we were there. It was difficult to really find out who was who, but with\nsufficient research, we did manage to separate the good guys from the rest of\nthem. The rest of them were not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=511.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"necessarily bad guys. A lot of them were just\n\"hangers on,\" you might say. We found enough good people to take over the\ngovernment in those smaller towns that we operated in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=540.0,556.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Did you have any contact with survivors as they started leaving the\nconcentration camps and coming into the American zone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=556.0,567.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: I personally did not. We did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=567.0,571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see -- We ran into a few Polish\nconcentration camp survivors, but they couldn't speak anything except Polish, so\nI never really communicated with them. Our unit was not anywhere near camp, so I\nreally can't say too much about that part of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=571.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=600.0,601.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You alluded to some kind of tough experiences in the army that might\nhave -- had you known or had you guessed at some of these things -- what --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=601.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: It's sort of scary when they start shooting at you. The main place\nwhere I ran into enemy fire was at Remagen, which was the bridge over the Rhine\nRiver that the U.S. Army ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=615.0,631.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crossed in order to get into Germany proper. At that\ntime, there was quite a bit of shooting going on. The rest of my war experience\nwas less exciting. Once in a while, we would camp in a place where there was --\nI forgot what they call it -- like a mortuary. There were lots of bodies around,\nboth German ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=631.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and American. We soon found out that war was not the glamorous\npursuit that one might think after watching enough movies.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=661.0,672.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Were there other German-Jewish refugees in your unit, or did you have\nany --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=672.0,680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: There were none in our in our particular unit, but there were quite\na few in the camp where we learned the interrogation ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=680.0,692.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"techniques. It was an\nintelligence corps [out of] Camp Richie. I've even met some people afterwards\nwho had been in the same camp, although at a different time. They would run\nregular classes through there, teaching us how to interpret photographs, aerial\nphotographs, and how to interview prisoners, and do all that type of stuff. They\nhad a standing joke. It was I speak seven ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=692.0,722.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"languages [but] English the best.\nThose guys could speak, many of them Russian, Chinese, all kinds of odd\nlanguages, but their English wasn't quite too good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=722.0,732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Did you ever experience any discrimination, either as a German or as a\nJew, when you got into the army? That was right at the point where there was\nprobably a lot of anti-German sentiment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=732.0,745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: No, if there was such a thing, I was not conscious of it. I don't\nthink there was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=745.0,752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything going on. I think the only discrimination, if indeed\nthere was any, would have been for blacks, or Asians, or people that were\nracially different from the majority.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=752.0,764.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: When you got to -- Going back a little bit. When you came to America,\nwhat was the timeframe? You came in 1938 and then you entered the army in --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=764.0,778.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: That was in 1943.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=778.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: What did you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=780.0,782.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do in the interim?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=782.0,784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: In between, I first went to high school in Alpine, Texas. Then, I\nwent to Ohio State for a year and a half. Then, I worked in drugstores. [I] just\nhad a regular job because my dad found it very difficult to get a job. He got\nfired from any number of jobs because people didn't have much ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=784.0,812.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tolerance for\npeople who couldn't speak English very well and who didn't have the skills that\nwere needed. I was the main support of the family, even though I was only 18\nyears old at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=812.0,828.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Was it difficult for your parents to allow a child, even though you\nwere an older child, to be sort of the one who was not necessarily in control,\nbut was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=828.0,842.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one who could interpret the outside world to them coming to a new country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=842.0,849.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: I don't think it was. They had a difficult time making the\nnecessary adjustments. Later, I found out that anyone who's over a certain age\ngroup would have a hard time getting used to the new country, new language, new\nenvironment, and being a poor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=849.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person rather than one who has risen to a more\nprominent position in life. Eventually, they made the adjustments that they had\nto make. For my dad, it was a very difficult thing. He wasn't as flexible as\nperhaps some other people were. He was a business person. After a few years, he\ndid establish his own ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=872.0,902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business in this country and--this was after the war--my\nbrother and I went in with him. We built this wholesale business into a pretty\nrespectable sized enterprise. My dad died very young, relatively young--I think\nhe was 62 or 63 years old--so, their experiences ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=902.0,932.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't help their physical or\npsychic well-being.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=932.0,936.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Your parents were still in Germany during Kristallnacht, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=936.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: Yes, they left after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=941.0,944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Was your father arrested?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=944.0,947.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: Yes, he was arrested. My sister wrote an article, which was\npublished in the Washington -- in the Los Angeles Times [newspaper] about that\nKristallnacht experience. It was pretty ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=947.0,963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bad, but they did survive it and got out\njust at the last minute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=963.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Can you tell me your parents' names for the record?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=970.0,976.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: My father's name was Emil, E-M-I-L, same last name [of]\nForchheimer. My mother's name was Bertha. My sister's name is Anne and my late\nbrother's name was Frank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=976.0,991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Was it difficult ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=991.0,993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for your mother also to learn English and to get acculturated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=993.0,998.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: She had less trouble because she had some prior English knowledge.\nShe was a part time teacher before she got married, so she had more academic\ntraining than my father did. Women generally tend to be more sociable. She fit\nin much easier than he did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=998.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: When you ended up in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1020.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Texas, what was high school like for you, coming\nfrom a German high school to an American small town high school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1023.0,1033.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: It was sort of interesting. I guess I was sort of a star pupil\nthere. Because I didn't participate in the social activities like band, and\nfootball, and all the other things, I could spend my time doing schoolwork. I\ndid rather well compared ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1033.0,1053.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the other kids. I was a class valedictorian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1053.0,1057.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: That is not bad, having not had English as your first language.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1057.0,1062.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: Right, but I had studied some in this Jewish school. We did have\nsome English. We had some English lessons, so it wasn't too hard for me to pick\nit up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1062.0,1075.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: You came back from Germany, back from the army. How did you pick life\nback up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1075.0,1082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: After ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1082.0,1083.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, I went -- My father had started this little wholesale\nbusiness, so when I got out of the army, I joined him in this wholesale\nbusiness. That was a full time job. Then, I married my lovely wife, and we had\nthree children, so that kept me pretty busy for a good many years. I was\nfortunate enough to be able to retire at age ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1083.0,1113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"60. I did some work as an\ninvestment advisor after that, because I had been interested in investments all\nmy life practically. At age 65, I retired permanently and we moved to\nCalifornia. After California, we moved to Atlanta to be closer to one of our\nchildren and their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1113.0,1143.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family, and, so far, so good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1143.0,1145.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: You worked in your family business until you were -- That business\ncontinued for that whole time or did you --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1145.0,1154.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: Yes, I worked in that. I worked in the family business the whole\ntime until we sold it to a larger company. After about 15 years or so, 15 or 20\nyears, we sold it. Then, I kept working for another few years for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1154.0,1172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this larger\nwholesale drug company that bought it. After that, I went -- As a second career,\nI became a stockbroker and investment advisor with Dean Witter Company, which is\nnow Morgan Stanley company.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1172.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: When you look back at the experiences--the experience of getting out\nof Germany by the skin of your teeth, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1191.0,1202.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically--what impact has that experience\nhad on your life, if any?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1202.0,1209.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: I think it was certainly a fortunate thing that the family managed\nto escape. I don't think that it left any psychological scars on me, such as\nwhere left on my wife, who spent all that time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1209.0,1232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remaining in Germany, or the\nunlucky people who ended up in camps or other very dire circumstances. I think,\nfor me, it was more like a big adventure. I had experiences that other people\njust don't have. It left me a more aware type person than I would have been otherwise.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1232.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: What are you most aware of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1258.0,1262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1262.0,1263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aware of other cultures, aware of other people's experiences. I\nthink you're just a more complete person if you have some of those experiences,\nrather than living all your life in one particular place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1263.0,1280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: When your children were born and as they were growing up, did you try\nto teach them any particular kind of thing that you might have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1280.0,1293.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"learned in your\nlife about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1293.0,1296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: I don't think I did. Hopefully, they acquired some of the ideas by\nosmosis, but I was so busy making a living, which didn't come easy. I had to\nreally work at it pretty hard. Most of the education of the children--they were\nall girls, three girls--my wife took care of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1296.0,1323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, but I hope they accepted some\nof the things just by being part of the family. So far, they've all been\nsuccessful young women, no divorces, no problems in the family. Hopefully, we\ndid a reasonably good job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1323.0,1344.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Have I left anything out that you wanted to talk about while we have\nyou on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1344.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"camera?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1353.0,1354.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: I don't think so. I think we covered everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1354.0,1365.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EINSTEIN: Okay. Thank you very much for taking time to speak with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1365.0,1379.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/transcript/67031/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FORCHHEIMER: You're very welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=1379.0,1383.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCoburg is a town in southeastern Germany. In 1925, the Jewish population was 316 (1.5 percent of its total population). By the late 1920s, the Nazi party was already dominant in Coburg and Jews were frequently harassed. In 1933, the synagogue was closed down and 40 Jews were arrested and tortured before eventually being released. By spring 1939, most Coburg Jews had moved to other cities or managed to emigrate. The remaining 65 were deported in three transports to Riga, Izbica and Theresienstadt between November 1941 and September 1942. The community was not reestablished after the war. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=7.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner. It is the largest German state by land area, bordering Austria, the Czech Republic, Switzerland (across Lake Constance). Bavaria’s main cities are Munich, Nuremberg, and Augsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=7.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn April 25, 1933, the “Law against Overcrowding in Schools and Universities” was issued. It dramatically limited the number of Jewish students attending public schools to no more than five percent of the total student population. In 1933, 75 percent of all Jewish students attended public schools in Germany. In the face of increasing persecution at public schools, Jews in Germany turned increasingly to private schools for their children. On November 15, 1938, the Reich Ministry of Education expelled all Jewish children from German public schools. Private Jewish schools were allowed to remain open until 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn Affidavit of Support and Sponsorship was among the criteria applicants seeking an entry visa into the United States during the 1930s and 1940s had to meet. The individual who signs the affidavit of support becomes the sponsor of the intending immigrate, agreeing to use their financial resources to help support them until they become a citizen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=60.0,87.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Kindertransport” is the name given to a series of rescue missions that assisted Jewish children in leaving Nazi-occupied Europe. The United Kingdom took in nearly 10,000 predominantly Jewish children from Nazi Germany and the occupied territories of Austria, and ex-Czechoslovakia. The children were placed in British foster homes, hostels, and on farms. Some transports were also organized by Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants (OSE) in France, where German-Jewish children were put up in a series of OSE children’s homes. Beginning in March 1939, several transports brought children from Vienna, Berlin, Frankfurt and other places in Germany to France. When the Germans occupied France, some were smuggled out of France into Portugal, where they caught a ship to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II officially began in Europe when Germany invaded Poland on Friday, September 1, 1939. Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany on September 3.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBy 1940, German submarines [German: Unterseeboots; or U-boats] were regularly patrolling the Atlantic. Especially after Germany invaded France, U-boat attacks in the waters around the United Kingdom were common.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn December 7, 1941, the United States declared war on Japan following the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor, a United States Navy deep-water naval base in Hawaii. Three days later, after Germany and Italy declared war on it, the United States became fully engaged in World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePearl Harbor is located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor served as a United States Navy deep-water naval base and the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. It was bombed by Japanese Navy Air forces on December 7, 1941, an action that directly prompted the United States' entry into World War II. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=371.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\"In like Flynn\" is a slang phrase meaning \"having quickly or easily achieved a goal or gained access as desired.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolf Hitler (1889-1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer (“leader”) of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was a central figure of the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP), commonly known as the “Nazi Party,” was a political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945. The party’s leader was Adolf Hitler. Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois, and anti-capitalist rhetoric. In the 1930s the party's focus shifted to antisemitic and anti-Marxist themes. Racism was also central to Nazism. The Nazis aimed to unite all Germans as national comrades, whilst excluding those deemed either to be community aliens or of a foreign race. The Nazis sought to improve the stock of the Germanic people through racial purity and eugenics, broad social welfare programs, and a disregard for the value of individual life, which could be sacrificed for the good of the Nazi state and the “Aryan master race.” The persecution reached its climax when the party-controlled German state organized the systematic murder of approximately 6,000,000 Jews and 5,000,000 people from the other targeted groups.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStanford University is a private university located in the town of Stanford in central California. Founded in 1885, it is one of the world's leading research and teaching institutions and one of the most elite universities on the West Coast.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Army Specialized Training Program was a federal program designed to use university facilities in order to train specialists for the military in engineering, medicine, language, and other technical skills. Conducted at 227 American universities between 1942 and 1944, it trained soldiers in such fields as engineering, foreign languages, and medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIndonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia that consists of over 17,000 islands. It became a territory of the Netherlands in 1800 and was known as the Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East Indies). Although Germany had invaded and occupied the Netherlands in May 1940, Indonesia remained under Dutch administration until March 1942, when the Japanese invaded and occupied it. Rich in natural resources, it was a valuable prize for the Japanese, but it was not a major military target for the Allies. It would remain under Japanese control until the end of World War II, when it became an independent nation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II had two primary theatres where the most intense military operations occurred: the European Theatre and the Pacific Theatre. The Pacific Theatre was largely defined by territories of the Empire of Japan, which stretched through eastern China, southeast Asia and the islands of Oceania. The European Theatre stretched across the entire continent, from the Atlantic Ocean to the Ural Mountains. It also encompassed campaigns throughout the Mediterranean, Middle East and North Africa. The war in the Pacific Theater did not end until August 15, 1945, when Japan officially surrendered. The war in the European Theater officially ended on May 7, 1945 when Germany surrendered to the Allies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Army Central, formally known as the Third United States Army is a military formation of the United States Army. The formation saw service in World War I, World War II, the 1991 Gulf War, and the Iraq War. It is best known for World War II campaigns under the command of General George Smith Patton, Jr. (1885-1945).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrom 1945 to 1949, Germany was occupied by the Allied forces and divided into four administrative zones by the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. The American occupied zone was in the southern portion of Germany and included the cities of Munich, Frankfurt am Main, Stuttgart, Nurnberg, and the southern part of the city of Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=480.0,506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Remagen was an 18-day battle that lasted from March 7 to March 25, 1945. Remagen in a town on the Rhine River, in western Germany between Koblenz and Bonn. On March 7, the United States 9th Armored Division approached the Ludendorff Railroad Bridge, one of the few remaining intact bridges in the region and a significant strategic target. During heavy fighting, retreating German forces tried to destroy the bridge, but were unsuccessful. The Americans were able to secure the bridge. Although the heavily damaged bridge only lasted ten days before collapsing, it allowed the Americans to cross the Rhine and break open Germany’s western defenses. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562#t=615.0,631.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128852/file/241562/annotation_set/1328/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Albert C. Ritchie was a 632-acre former National Guard camp located near Cascade, Maryland. In 1942, it was opened as a specialized training camp. Approximately 20,000 soldiers trained in intelligence at Camp Richie during World War II. 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