{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qr4nk37g8v/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Alterman, Sara Cohen"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1991-04-18 (captured)","1991-04-21 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Alterman, Sara Cohen (1917-2020) (Interviewee)","Diamond, Margery (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview of Sarah Cohen Alterman by Margery Diamond on April 18 and 21, 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eThe daughter of Molly and Abraham Cohen, Sara was born Nov. 26, 1917, and grew up in Atlanta. She graduated from Commercial High School with a degree in fashion design at the age of 17, when she married husband David Alterman. Sara and Dave created a life together centered around family and community. Throughout her youth, Sara worked, from Jack’s Five \u0026amp; Dime to Rich’s department store. After marrying, she devoted herself to the large extended Alterman family. As her husband Dave worked with his brothers to build Alterman Foods and Big Apple-Food Giant, she focused on raising their children and volunteering in the Atlanta Jewish community. Sara became fast friends with Rabbi Harry Epstein’s wife, Reva, and soon found herself in various Sisterhood leadership roles, serving for 10 years as vice president. She was honored by the AA’s Sisterhood even as she and Dave were also honored as a couple by the synagogue. Sara also immersed herself in Hadassah, where she learned about Israel and Jewish history. She invigorated the organization by recruiting many other younger women and ultimately served as president of the Atlanta chapter. She embraced the organization’s social, educational, and fundraising aspects in support of Hadassah Hospital and its commitment to medical care for all people. She came to love the state of Israel and traveled there several times in her life, including a trip to take her mother, who had immigrated from Eastern Europe, to see the emerging Jewish homeland. Sara fully embraced service in the Jewish community, serving in a number of roles in many organizations, from president of Women’s Division of Jewish Federation, to membership at The Breman Museum. Judaism was as important to Sara as any aspect of her identity, hosting weekly Shabbat dinners, annual Chanukah parties and Passover seders. She died Nov. 15, 2020 at the age of 102 in her Atlanta home.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eSara recalls some of her earliest memories, starting from around the age of 5, about her family and growing up in Atlanta in the Jewish community. She remanences about her school days at Commercial High School, and working in sales at local department stores, and dating boys. She shares about her community involvement in Junior Hadassah, Sisterhood, and traveling to Israel. Sara discusses how she and her husband passed their Jewish heritage on to their children through weekly Shabbat dinners and making Jewish education a priority. As the second half of the interview begins, Sara explores her graduation book from Commercial High School, and details how she and Dave started dating and got married. Sara recounts life as a newlywed, and as a young parent. As a student of fashion, Sara describes her wedding trousseau, clothing she designed for herself and her daughter, and her home. Sara recollects moving away from and then back to Atlanta around World War II, and the decisions she made to maintain involvement in the Jewish community. Finally, Sara ends the interview by proudly describing her children, grandchildren, and their accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29100"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Geffen, Rabbi Tobias (1870-1970) (personal name)","Alterman, David (1917-1993) (personal name)","Alterman, Richard (personal name)","Franco, Phyllis Alterman (personal name)","Szold, Henrietta (1860-1945) (personal name)","Alterman, Steven (personal name)","Franco, Richard (personal name)","Epstein, Rabbi Harry Hyman (1903-2003) (personal name)","Epstein, Reva (Rebecca) Chashesman (1905-2001) (personal name)","Mims, Captain Billy (William) Freeman (1917-2008) (personal name)","Schatten, Billy (William) Eugene (1928-1998) (personal name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (corporate name)","Rich's (corporate name)","Paradies Shops (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Shearith Israel Synagogue (corporate name)","Hunter Street Shul (corporate name)","State of Israel (corporate name)","Arbeiter Ring (corporate name)","Commercial High School (corporate name)","Peacock Alley (corporate name)","Young Judaea (corporate name)","AZA (corporate name)","Herzeleans (corporate name)","SIJ (corporate name)","Aaroneans (corporate name)","Hadassah (corporate name)","Hebrew School (corporate name)","Sisterhood (corporate name)","Mayfair Club (corporate name)","Junior Congregation (corporate name)","Brotherhood (corporate name)","Bureau of Jewish Education (corporate name)","Summerhill (geographic term)","Capitol Avenue (geographic term)","Jewish business district (geographic term)","Jacksonville, Florida (geographic term)","State of Israel (geographic term)","Walhalla, South Carolina (geographic term)","Virginia-Highland neighborhood (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Taft Avenue (geographic term)","Naval Air Station in Jacksonville (geographic term)","Jewish identity (topical term)","Shabbat (topical term)","Great Depression (topical term)","Cheder (topical term)","Jewish balabatim (topical term)","Kaddish to Zemirot (topical term)","World War II (topical term)","setting time aside for family (topical term)","always room for one more (topical term)","married before graduation (topical term)","secretly married (topical term)","Military housing (topical term)","graduation book (topical term)","dating (topical term)","matching mother-daughter dresses (topical term)","vice president of programs (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eInterview of Sarah Cohen Alterman by Margery Diamond on April 18 and 21, 1991 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe daughter of Molly and Abraham Cohen, Sara was born Nov. 26, 1917, and grew up in Atlanta. She graduated from Commercial High School with a degree in fashion design at the age of 17, when she married husband David Alterman. Sara and Dave created a life together centered around family and community. Throughout her youth, Sara worked, from Jack\u0026rsquo;s Five \u0026amp; Dime to Rich\u0026rsquo;s department store. After marrying, she devoted herself to the large extended Alterman family. As her husband Dave worked with his brothers to build Alterman Foods and Big Apple-Food Giant, she focused on raising their children and volunteering in the Atlanta Jewish community. Sara became fast friends with Rabbi Harry Epstein\u0026rsquo;s wife, Reva, and soon found herself in various Sisterhood leadership roles, serving for 10 years as vice president. She was honored by the AA\u0026rsquo;s Sisterhood even as she and Dave were also honored as a couple by the synagogue. Sara also immersed herself in Hadassah, where she learned about Israel and Jewish history. She invigorated the organization by recruiting many other younger women and ultimately served as president of the Atlanta chapter. She embraced the organization\u0026rsquo;s social, educational, and fundraising aspects in support of Hadassah Hospital and its commitment to medical care for all people. She came to love the state of Israel and traveled there several times in her life, including a trip to take her mother, who had immigrated from Eastern Europe, to see the emerging Jewish homeland. Sara fully embraced service in the Jewish community, serving in a number of roles in many organizations, from president of Women\u0026rsquo;s Division of Jewish Federation, to membership at The Breman Museum. Judaism was as important to Sara as any aspect of her identity, hosting weekly Shabbat dinners, annual Chanukah parties and Passover seders. She died Nov. 15, 2020 at the age of 102 in her Atlanta home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSara recalls some of her earliest memories, starting from around the age of 5, about her family and growing up in Atlanta in the Jewish community. She remanences about her school days at Commercial High School, and working in sales at local department stores, and dating boys. She shares about her community involvement in Junior Hadassah, Sisterhood, and traveling to Israel. Sara discusses how she and her husband passed their Jewish heritage on to their children through weekly Shabbat dinners and making Jewish education a priority. As the second half of the interview begins, Sara explores her graduation book from Commercial High School, and details how she and Dave started dating and got married. Sara recounts life as a newlywed, and as a young parent. As a student of fashion, Sara describes her wedding trousseau, clothing she designed for herself and her daughter, and her home. Sara recollects moving away from and then back to Atlanta around World War II, and the decisions she made to maintain involvement in the Jewish community. Finally, Sara ends the interview by proudly describing her children, grandchildren, and their accomplishments.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Alterman_Sara.mp3"]},"duration":4318.392,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/187/037/original/Alterman_Sara.mp3?1683522786","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":4318.392,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Alterman, Sara Cohen [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DIAMOND: This is Margery Diamond interviewing Sara Cohen Alterman on April\n18th, 1991, for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, sponsored by\nAmerican Jewish Committee, Atlanta Jewish Federation, and National Council of\nJewish Women. I'm going to say \"thank you, Sara\", for being so patient with me.\nI know it takes some time to get set up. So, let's just sit back and relax and\nstart whatever it is. I know you just can't wait to get ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, I'm delighted and honored too, to be questioned like this. It\nbrings back much nostalgia and memories, and it's sort of reliving a lot that we\nthink we've forgotten, but it's always with us. I'm delighted that I was born\nand raised, as we say, in the South, and that I can relive some of these\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful years that we all cherish.\n\nDIAMOND: What memory stands out as most pressing at the moment, something you\ntruly want to talk about first?\n\nALTERMAN: Well, I don't know where to begin because it seems that I can't\nremember what I had for breakfast, but I can go back as far as five years old\nand still remember.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, that's great. Let's start at five years old.\n\nALTERMAN: Oh, well, my father died when I was six months ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old, and all that I\nremember prior to my fifth birthday is the fact that my brothers and sisters and\nmy aunts and uncles and my mother have told me of the years before that. My\nuncle . . . my father was in the, at that time, what they call, the junk\nbusiness, which later became scrap, which later became structural steel. When my\nfather died, my mother bought ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a house, well I should say a store adjacent to a\nhouse on Martin Street, which at one time was, I guess you would say, the\nupper-middle-class white people, and then became Jewish people moved in, and\nthen black people. My earliest recollection was black people. We lived next door\nto the store, as I said, and my father, thank goodness, left my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother extremely\ncomfortable for those days. I remember we had a Studebaker, and a Packard and my\nmother . . . and a piano and a Victrola, as we called them in those days. My\nhome was always kept very nicely, and I remember Martin Street wasn't even paved\nyet. Martin Street later became a black neighborhood. Summerhill, as they call\nit today. It was not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too many blocks away from the real Jewish community, which\nwas on Capitol Avenue and Crew Street and Washington Street and all the adjacent\nside streets. My first recollection of going to kindergarten was at the Jewish\nEducational Alliance on Capitol Avenue, where I spent many happy hours. I\nremember dancing around the maypole, and having my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"milk and cookies, and resting\nand having a structured schedule for the first time in my life. I was very\nfortunate that I was always a teacher's pet. Maybe it was because I was an\norphan. I don't know. But anyway, I know that my . . . I had a scout leader, Pat\nClark, who I became intimately involved with and loved her very much. I think\nher name was Pat ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morrison later. Then all my life revolved around the alliance.\nI remember standing outside with the little blue blocks, which the Jewish\nNational Fund has now. My earliest recollection of my Jewish identity, aside\nfrom my home, which as we've already stated, was Orthodox and my mother . . .\n\nDIAMOND: We didn't state that on the tape, so tell me about your home being\nOrthodox. You told me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that for the biography.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, my mother kept a strictly kosher home, and notwithstanding the\nfact that she was a widower, a widow. She kept the store closed on the Sabbath,\nand she didn't ever open until Sunday, and she would stay in that store until\nmidnight on Saturday night. Seemed like all the black folks were sympathetic and\nempathetic and always helped her. I remember, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"notwithstanding the fact that she\ncouldn't speak English so well, that she kept a little book on credit and\nsomehow, she'd write the black people name in Yiddish, and she would write down\nwhat they bought on credit, and they would pay her once a week. I neglected to\nsay that my father's business, which was flourishing at the time of his death,\nright after World War I, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was ill for an entire year. He took in Leonard\nRodbell, who became a lifelong friend of ours. Took in his father, who took in\nGerald Cohen's father. It later became Central Metals, the same location on\nPeter Street here in Atlanta [Georgia]. Out of that has grown a tremendous\nbusiness for the Cohen family and the Rodbell family. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Needless to say, what\nwould have happened had my father lived? But that is one of the unknowns. It\nwill always be unknown. Going back to my childhood, I lived, as I said, not more\nthan three or four blocks from Capitol Avenue, which was at that time the center\nof the Jewish butcher, bakery, drug store, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"delicatessen. I relish and\ncherish the memory of going next door to the alliance and getting a hot dog for\na nickel from Mrs. Murling, with sauerkraut and mustard. I don't think anything\nhas ever tasted so good since or before. I remember every Friday before Shabbat,\nI would go to Taylor's bakery on Capitol Avenue and buy challah for the Sabbath.\nI can recall very vividly, and I still see it in my mind's eye, my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother\nscrubbing floors for the Sabbath, and putting down the newspaper so that it\nwouldn't become dirty and spreading out the white sheets, and making her dough\nto make her homemade noodles and kreplach. I can smell it as I talk about it\nnow, and I fill with nostalgia and very fond memories of those days. But getting\non to my later years.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, let's not skip too quickly to your later ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years. Tell me about,\ndid you have brothers or extended family within your . . . ?\n\nALTERMAN: Oh certainly, my parents had five children. I had two brothers and two\nsisters. Naturally, my father died when I was six months old, [so] I was the\nyoungest. My mother never remarried, though she was a beautiful 36-year-old\nwoman, very strong. A lot of our friends were at the Hebrew Orphan Homeon\nWashington Street, but my mother never, ever entertained the idea of putting us\nthere. For which we later can appreciate, more ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than we did at the time. My\nmother obviously had chances to remarry, but her children always came first. She\nbought a lot of black houses and I remember tagging along with her on Sunday to\ncollect the rent. I was very proud of her. She was really a strong lady. I don't\nknow that I would have the same strength that that generation had in a strange\nland, speaking a strange tongue, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a strange culture. And yet she survived. I\ncan't ever remember really wanting for anything, even though we survived the\nDepression and all of those years. I guess we were all in the same boat and\ndidn't realize. But anyway, I . . .\n\nDIAMOND: Do you remember anything that your mother might have told [you] about\nher life before she came?\n\nALTERMAN: Oh, yes. My mother always talked about daheim [German: home]. That\nmeans \"the home\", and when she was referring to deheim, she was talking about\nthe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old country. My father came here five years before my mother came, and he\nhad a brother in Denver, Colorado, who became a very successful decorator, out\nthere, Nathan Schreiber. He had to brag a little bit, my uncle did anything west\nof the Rockies that was worth doing. Let's see, he did the Brown Palace Hotel\nand Broadmoor Hotel at Colorado Springs. Then during Roosevelt's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"administration,\nhe opened up a branch in Washington, DC and did the Pentagon and the White House\nfor the first time it was ever done. So that's a little yichus [Yiddish:\nlineage, or descended from high reputation] that I can talk about, and I guess\nthat's where I get my talent and my daughter gets her talent from too, somewhere.\n\nDIAMOND: And is this which brother?\n\nALTERMAN: That's my father's brother. His name was Nathan Schreiber. Somewhere I\nhave . . . his picture was on the cover of Time Magazine during the war when he\nwas doing the Pentagon, and he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking through a toilet seat, and it says,\n\"Nothing too small or too big for Nate.\"\n\nDIAMOND: Well, he has a different last name . . .\n\nALTERMAN: Right . . .\n\nDIAMOND: than your maiden name? You want to tell us about that?\n\nALTERMAN: Absolutely, yes. As I said, I started to tell you, my mother came over\nfive years after my father, who joined his sister, who was married to a\nSchreiber. So even though he had a brother who took the name Schreiber, when he\nwas asked about his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name, he couldn't spell Krobetski, I guess, when he came. He\nwas a Cane, so he took the name Cohen, as many people did in those days. I guess\nthat's how we ended up with the name Cohen. But anyway, as I said, my oldest\nbrother was 15 when I was born. My brother Moshe, as I was want to call him, he\nwas always my father's image. A role model or he . . . and I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember that he\nworked for Paradise and Rich when I was very young. The Paradies and the Rich's\nin this community, are very prominent people and active in the Jewish community.\nHe brought me home a little table and two chairs. He brought me home my puppy.\nHe brought me a wristwatch. And at the age of nine, I think, he moved to\nBirmingham [Alabama]. I have always felt that lack and that loss and that even\nthough he moved back to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta later, it was such a vacuum in my life. At the\nage of six, without any coercion or pressure, I took it upon myself to enter the\ncheder that was part of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, even though my father was a\ncharter member of the Shearith Israel Synagogue, on Hunter street, which was\ncalled the Hunter Street Shul at that time. We were very close to the Geffen\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. Rabbi Geffen, as you know, was the rabbi of the Hunter Street Shul or\nthe Shearith Israel, until almost the age of 100. I don't remember a time when\nhe wasn't in my life. After attending Hebrew school for six years, and in those\ndays, it was before the creation of the State of Israel. They did not teach you\ntranslation, so everything was repetition that I had learned the first year,\njust the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"prayers and how to read Hebrew. But my rabbi, who was Rabbi Klein, a\nformidable elderly gentleman who was probably 50 years old with a long beard and\npayess and all that, used to give me a penny to go teach the other little boys\nto learn their bat mitzvah, bar mitzvah, I should say. In those days they didn't\nhave bat mitzvah yet. I enjoyed my days at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cheder. That's where I met my\nhusband, at the ripe old age of eight and nine. He forgot a pencil, so I broke\nmine in half and shared it with him. Wasn't that symbolic, sharpening both ends\nof the pencil? Anyway, at the age of about 11 or 12, I decided I was a little\nbored with that. I decided I had some friends who attended the Arbeiter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ringand\nI thought I'd try that out for a while. The Arbeiter Ring, as you know, is a\nWorkmen's Circle. And even the age of 11 or 12 or whichever I was, I knew it was\nfar too left for me. I heard about the Arbeiter Farband, which was more of a\nsocialist school, a Yiddish Shul, where they taught Yiddish history, Yiddish\nliterature, how to read ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yiddish, [and] how to appreciate it. To this day, I\n[have] found that little bit of Yiddish schooling that I had, most invaluable.\nI'm delighted that I had the presence of mind, or motivation or whatever it was\nthat made me do that. As I remember walking to school to Hoke Smith Junior High,\nI enjoyed my grammar school days. As I said, I always felt that I was \"teacher's\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pet\", so I was very fortunate in that respect. Walking to Hoke Smith Junior\nHigh, which had to be at least two or three miles away, which is unheard of\nthese days, we don't let our children do that. We have carpools, but I found\nthat to be a very wonderful time of my life because, on the way to school and\nfrom school, I had a lot of time for reflection and appreciation. It was a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful time in my life. At the age of 12, I understood that the Depression\nhad come along about that time, and I knew that I wasn't going to get a liberal\narts education. My sister went to Girl's High School, but I decided to go to\nCommercial High when I finished my junior high year. There were a lot of Jewish\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"merchants down on Decatur Street, and they would let you work \"on commission,\"\n(that, too, I would say, quote unquote). I remember working from 8:00, 8:30 in\nthe morning until 12:00 at night for $2 or $2.50. That was an awful lot of money\nin those days. It would take me through my spending money for the whole week.\n\nDIAMOND: So you did this on what day?\n\nALTERMAN: Saturday.\n\nDIAMOND: You worked on Saturday, 8:30 in the morning until 12:00 midnight?\n\nALTERMAN: Midnight.\n\nDIAMOND: Tell me about some of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stores that . . .\n\nALTERMAN: I remember Barney's, which was owned by Mr. Horowitz, Herschel\nHorowitz, Billy Schatten's grandfather. That's who I worked for. The first one I\nworked with was a Mr. Rothenberg, Jack Rothenberg? That's right. My sister had\nworked for Mr. Silverman down on Decatur Street. Mine was down on Edgewood\nAvenue, where several of the Jewish balabatim had their general stores. I sold\neverything from shoes to hats to clothes for men, women and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children. How you\ngot your expertise? You just learned on the job. At the age of 15, during the\nsummer, I went to Rich's and applied for a job. One look at me and one would\nknow that I was breaking the child labor law. You had to be 18, 17 or 18, and I\nwas 15. They let me work that summer, and since I got married at 17, I continued\nto work at Rich's for two more years after ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, until I became pregnant with my\nfirst child, Phyllis. Now . . .\n\nDIAMOND: You mentioned that you made $2.50. Was that for the whole day?\n\nALTERMAN: Yeah. Sometimes I would make more if I sold more, never less. And\nsometimes I'd make three whole dollars. Believe it or not, that was a lot of\nmoney. My future husband, David, or some other gentleman would pick me up at\nmidnight, and we'd go to Peacock Alley and have a hot fudge sundae. Which was a\nreal treat in those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days. Or Pig'n Whistle, if you've ever heard of Pig'n\nWhistle, pardon the expression. Which is no more.\n\nDIAMOND: Tell me about Peacock Alley. What was that?\n\nALTERMAN: Well, Peacock Alley was a classier place than Pig'n Whistle. Pig'n\nWhistle was the first real drive-in, it even superseded The Varsity. The Varsity\nwe did was curb service. We'd just pull up along the curb, and in those days, it\nwas unheard of to eat on trays. So we had our usual ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deviled egg sandwich and\nmilkshake, whatever. Peacock Alley, I thought, was the pinnacle of really going\nout, and it was fun, after a long, hard day of working. You really don't mind it\nwhen you're that young and you're rewarded, so you think.\n\nDIAMOND: So you were married at age 17, and you mentioned some other fellows\ntaking you out . . .\n\nALTERMAN: Yes, I had a few . . .\n\nDIAMOND: You want to talk about maybe when you started dating what that was like?\n\nALTERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I have to say that the, wanted to say community center, but in\nthose days, it was the Alliance down on Capitol Avenue, was the meeting place\nfor all the Young Judaea clubs. In those days, there were no AZA well, AZA came\nlater. They started out at the age of 12, [or] 13 and afterwards the whole club\nwould come over my house. First the Herzeleans, then the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SIJ's and then the\nAaroneans, and I had a great time. I'd be the only girl with a whole club of\nboys, and just enjoyed the experience. They'd sit on my front porch, as it was\nlong . . . as it was want to be called in those days, and we'd swing in my swing\nand we'd dance.\n\nDIAMOND: What does SIA stand for?\n\nALTERMAN: SIJ, excuse me. It's the Shearith Israel Juniors, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was\noriginated at the Shearith Israel synagogue. It was led by Louis and Sam Geffen.\nThat club is still in existence, and they just celebrated the 65th anniversary.\nThese same boys . . . or was it their 60th anniversary? After all these years, I\nget my years mixed up a little bit. The Herzeleans was taken after Theodore\nHertzel, I'm sure. In those days I was leading my club too. I forgot the name of\nit. But I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember the people that were in it.\n\nDIAMOND: Can you name some of them?\n\nALTERMAN: Doris Zaban was in it, Margie Levin was in it. Shirley Cohen, who's\nnow married to Milton Rosen's brother that lives in Miami, Shirley Rosen. Oh,\nthere was a whole group of people who were just a year and a half younger than I\nam. It was fun and we had a good time together. I joined junior Hadassah as soon\nas I got married. They made an exception, even though I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"17, even though the\nage limit was 18, because I was married, to accept me. And I had a wonderful\nexperience. We used to meet at the Ansley Hotel and Bert Travis and Ida Levitas\nand Bertie Helman, Esther Friedman, [and] Vel Rosenfell. They were my teachers\nand my role models, and I'm most grateful to them for this experience.\n\nDIAMOND: What were some of the things ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they did?\n\nALTERMAN: Well, in junior Hadassah, I was not too active because I was one of\nthe younger ones, and then I began to have my family, and after the war, we\nmoved to Jacksonville [Florida]. My husband was stationed in Jacksonville,\nFlorida, during World War II, where I took my two children. Richard was nine\nmonths old, when he [Dave] went to the service, and Phyllis was three and a\nhalf. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immediately identified myself with the Jewish community. I put Phyllis\nin a Hebrew school, I joined Hadassah down there, and I became active down\nthere. I have friends to this day, with whom I'm very close, because I did\nidentify with the Jewish community in Jacksonville, which I'm very delighted and\ngrateful for. When we came back, Atlanta [Hadassah] was getting big and they\ndecided to go on the group ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plan. Jenny Fedderman became the first overall\npresident, and they asked me to be a group president. At that time, I had\ncommitted myself to be a vice president of the Sisterhood, and I just couldn't\ntake on two jobs of that magnitude. So, I became a vice president of a group,\nHenrietta Szold's group to be specific. I maintained ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"vice president program\nchairman for Sisterhood, and I became the second group president of the\nHenrietta Szold group. I went on to [hold] every vice president [position] in\nHadassah. The president of vice president of education, vice president of\nfundraising, and then I became the chapter president when it was 2600 members in\nthose days. Let's see, that was about 1960. I enjoyed all my years of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"identification with Hadassah. As I said, in my acceptance speech, I feel that\nHadassah was not the bane of the existence of the American Jewish housewife, but\nthe boon to the existence of the American Jewish housewife. It helped me to grow\nin so many ways, since I missed out on college. And helped me in cementing my\nidentity and my relationship with my past, my future, and to establish the kind\nof home that I did,[that] I hope I did, for my children. I remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my son\nRichard, saying to me, \"Mother, there's a great big world out there, and it it's\ndoesn't just begin with Israel and Hadassah.\" And I'd say, \"Well, Richard,\nnobody does for Jews but Jews. And until I feel that Israel is secure and that\nwe Jews won't ever have to repeat what they did through the Holocaust . . .\"\nbecause having lived through the Holocaust and having lived through the creation\nof the State of Israel, to me that has always ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been my prime reason for living, I\nguess you'd say.\n\nDIAMOND: Have you been to visit Israel?\n\nALTERMAN: Seven times. The first time was in . . .\n\nDIAMOND: Let's hear about the first time.\n\nALTERMAN: The first time? The first time anyone goes has to be the most\nilluminating, thrilling, exciting, emotional, spellbinding. I don't have any\n[words]. Even when we approached Lod's airport, the tears began to stream down\neveryone's face. I'm no exception. But having heard . . . my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother had two\nbrothers who walked Israel with Ben-Gurion in 1905, and my mother and I went in\n1958, as I said, it was tense when they were celebrating the 10th anniversary in\nIsrael and Hadassah was building the new hospital, because the one on Mount\nScopus, had been confiscated or during the 1948 war. It was too exciting. To\neven talk about at this moment, I get choked up. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't see how they could\nbuild a country out of what I saw in 1958. The Hula Valley was nothing but\nswamps, mosquitos, marshland. It was rocks and bricks. Tel Aviv and from Haifa\nto Tel Aviv was nothing but sand. It was inconceivable to me that this could be\na beautiful country, as each time that I went back saw it more and more becoming\nmore and more ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the exciting, beautiful country that it is today. I just wish it\nhad the peace that it deserves. I know that, somewhere in my heart, one day it\nwill, because after all, after 2000 years, many people who have died for this\nrealization never saw it. But it did come true. So as Hertzl said, \"if you will\nit, it is no dream.\" So I'm sure it will come to bear. But anyway, each time,\neach successive trip, we saw more and more progress, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more and more beauty, more\nand more culture. Just want to see more and more peace.\n\nDIAMOND: When was your latest?\n\nALTERMAN: We haven't gone in the last ten years due to my husband's ill health\nand I try to keep up with it. I have relatives, Netanya and Haifa, and I've made\nfriends through the years. I [was] friends with Jack and Jessie Karpus, he was a\nvice president of Hadassah Hospital. They've had dinner in my home, I have had\ndinner in their home, and we're close personal friends. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have had many shlikh\n[Yiddish: messengers], which are messengers from Israel in my home, in my . . .\nI think one of the highlights of my married life has been my Shabbat dinners\nwhere I've entertained many wonderful people. Not to mention the fact that my\nown family has gained a lot from sitting around the Shabbat table. During the\nweek, we all ran helter skelter to our various committees and meetings and what\nhave you. But came Friday night, we all sat around the Shabbat table and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we went\nfrom Kaddish to Zemirot, and we exchanged wonderful ideas of philosophy,\nculture, music, and consequently I think I have three wonderful, close children\nwho love each other. Sounds like I'm bragging, and please forgive me, but I'm\ngrateful. I think the Friday night dinner had a lot to do with it, because\nthat's where we cemented our relationship, and our warmth and our love. Anybody\nthat came into ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our house, I'm sure could feel it, because it permeated the whole\nhouse. And my children have followed in my footsteps, and they are doing the\nsame thing. Two of my children keep kosher, and send their children to a Hebrew\nDay School, which we lived to see in the city, which I'm grateful for. I think\n[Hebrew School] is truly the basis for survival of the Jewish people, because of\nall this acculturation and all of this mobility of our people, and\nintermarriage. We could really die out in no ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time if it were not for the\ncentralization of Israel, and the commitment that day schools give to our\nchildren, and to our Jewish families. I always visualized that, and I worked\nhard, too, when they were starting up, especially the Hebrew Academy.\n\nDIAMOND: Can I stop [you]? I know it's not good policy to interrupt, but I'd\nlike, before we get into it . . . and I have a little note \"day school\" we will\nget right back to day school, just as soon as we can, because that's a favorite\nsubject of mine. But I'm interested in your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"describing a Shabbat dinner. I think\nthat a traditional Shabbat dinner would be important to share with us today if\nyou could talk about it.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, since time . . . since my children . . . when my children were\nlittle, my husband was in the grocery business. Started out as a small grocery,\nwholesale grocery business. With five brothers, it snowballed and became bigger\nand bigger. He was out on the road calling on customers, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he used to come in\nanywhere from 9:00 till to 10:30 [or] 11:00 at night. One evening I said, \"Dave,\nif we're going to raise three children, we're going to have one night, it's\ngoing to be Friday night, where we're going to all sit down at a table at the\nsame time, and we're going to all be together, and we're going to have Shabbat.\"\n[We used] my best linen, my best china, my best crystal, my whatever, because I\nremember my mother with the white ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tablecloth and the candles glowing, and\nnothing was more beautiful than to see her beautiful, shining face over those\nbeautiful candles and saying her prayers. And I wanted that for my children. I\nhope my children want it for their children, and I hope my grandchildren will,\nbut that remains to be seen. Anyway, as the children got older and they would\nbring their friends, because they loved it so much. Even though my daughter was\npopular, whatever, she could not go out on a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friday night. Many of her dates\nhave sat down and had dessert with us and said the Zemirot with us before she\ncould go out. And later as my family . . . as they got married and the\ngrandchildren . . . It's why I built this beautiful room, so that we could all\nbe in one room. There was nothing for me to have from 15 to 20 people. My mother\nalways had Friday night with us. I had an unmarried sister and an unmarried\nbrother, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my table was always ready for another person or anybody. The house\nwas always open and welcome, as was your grandparent's. I remember the\nSchloten's very well. In fact, I met many people at your house on Tybee during a\nYoung Judaean convention.\n\nDIAMOND: This is not about me, so I think it's break time. I'm going to stop the\ntape and we will take a short break.\n\nDIAMOND: This is Margery Diamond interviewing Sarah ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alterman. This is our second\ninterview on April 21st for the Jewish Oral History project of Atlanta,\nco-sponsored by American Jewish Committee, Atlanta Jewish Federation, and\nNational Council of Jewish Women. This is side B of our very first tape. Hi,\nGood Morning.\n\nALTERMAN: Good Morning.\n\nDIAMOND: You've brought a lot of things to the table this morning. Where would\nyou like to start?\n\nALTERMAN: Well, this happens to be my graduation book from Commercial High\nSchool. As I told you, I graduated during the Depression and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I knew I\nwouldn't be going on to college. Which I have made Hadassah and Sisterhood, and\nthe community my college. Believe it or not, I think I got a better education\nthrough my relationship with people and just learning on the job. It's been a\nwonderful lifetime experience.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, let's talk about Commercial High.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, first, I must tell you that all through school I wasn't a\nmisfit, but I started in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"January due to the fact that my birthday was not until\nNovember the 26th. So, they wouldn't accept me in September. I graduated in\nJanuary of 1936 at midterm. I recall that evening, snow was ten feet deep and we\nhad beautiful white moire gowns, and I think the price was like, something like\n$25 in those days. I have to tell you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I was already married. Dave and I ran\naway on November third.\n\nDIAMOND: I wondered if we'd get back to that.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, how did I let that good salesman talk me into running away, when\nI only had about two more months to graduate? In those days, they expelled you\nfrom school if they found out you were married. Sure enough, my art teacher\ncalled me in one day, and he says, \"Sara, there's a rumor going around school\nthat you're married. And are you?\" And I just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shrugged my shoulders. He shrugged\nhis, and we dropped it at that, and I graduated. Thank goodness. Not that the\ndiploma has meant all that much. But it is nice to have it.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, tell me, when you ran away and got married, can you talk about\nthat? What it was like? My word!\n\nALTERMAN: Oh, yes.\n\nDIAMOND: To do something so daring.\n\nALTERMAN: It was daring. Well, Dave and I met at the Empire Theater on Georgia\nAvenue. I was with a girlfriend, her name was Evelyn ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kaplan. I didn't know why\nhe walked her home first, walked me home last, since she lived further away. We\nwalked back to my house, and that began [our] courtship, I guess. Then began the\ndates and the dances at the Old Alliance, and the hayrides. We used to go to\nDixie Lake, and Black Rock. I forgot the one that's over here, that was where\nLindbergh Plaza ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is . . . Mooney Lake. That's right, we had such good times. Then\nAZA came into being, and they held their meetings at the old orphan home on\nWashington Street. So, though I got married young, I crammed a lot into those\nmonths. They even I . . . they called it going steady. But when he'd go out of\ntown to an AZA Convention, or a Young Judaean Convention, he'd come back and\nbrag about the most adorable girl there, that was madly in love ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with him, and\nwe'd break up. As soon as I got back into full swing again, he would come back\nand say, \"Can't we go steady again?\" And a little old me, I guess I loved him.\nWe did [go steady again]. But to get back to how we ran away and got married.\nWhat's her name? One of the Reynolds, had run away to Walhalla, South Carolina,\nand they thought it would be kind of romantic. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"promised me, and I married him\non one condition, and that was that I could still go out with the other boys\nbecause I was having such a wonderful time. But now he wants me to give them up,\nand I don't think that's fair. Do you?\n\nDIAMOND: Don't ask me.\n\nALTERMAN: Anyway, he came to get me one Sunday, and I got cold feet when I was .\n. . had my hair all done up in pin curls. I just . . . we were going to go away\non a train, because he didn't have a car. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So I just piddled around until we\nmissed the train. So the next Sunday, he came bright and early, so I'd have\nplenty of time, and I couldn't say \"no,\" and I couldn't miss the train. We got\non the train, and we met one fellow that was selling newspapers that we knew. I\nthink it was Sidney Tates. We got to Walhalla, South Carolina. By the way, that\nthat Reynolds guy was married to Libby Holman, who was a star on Broadway in\nthose days. I took all my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"homework with me and all my books, and I told this\nTates fellow that we were going to visit an aunt of mine, in Walhalla, South\nCarolina. We got off and . . . the Justice of Peace, was also a preacher and he\nwas not home from church yet. So we went to the Busy Bee Cafe where I had my\nwedding lunch, brunch, of four to eleven vegetables, which I love all those\nsouthern vegetables. Then we went to the Justice of the Peace ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house and he said,\n\"Sarah, you stand there. And Dave, you stand there.\" And held out his hands and\nsaid, \"In the name of the Holy Ghost, $5.\" And I said, \"uh-uh, I'm not married.\"\nAnd he says, \"Oh, yes, you are. Legally, you're married.\" So we got back on the\ntrain and we came [home]. We told my mother that we had been down to Dixie Lake\nwith Bea and Saul Blass. We went to a place called the Arcade ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Restaurant, which\nwas right across the street from the Loew's Grand Theater for dinner that night,\nwhich the dinner consisted of an appetizer, a salad, a meat and two vegetables\nand dessert for $0.55. And who should be in the restaurant but Bea and Saul\nBlass? So, we told them what we had told my mother and for them to keep it quiet\nin case my mother questioned them, they would know that we had spent the day\nwith them. So that night, Dave went to his house and I went home. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For the next\nthree months, Dave says that I didn't tell anybody but my enemies, and I didn't\nhave anything but friends. I really didn't. Then I remembered, some guy I had\nbeen dating came to pick me up at school, and I couldn't get in the car for some\nreason. He followed me all the way home. I walked on the curbstone, and he rode\nalong the side, all the way home. Even though it began to drizzle, I did not get\nin the car. Anyway, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's the story of my romance and my big wedding.\n\nDIAMOND: You can't leave it hanging there like that. I mean you obviously had to\nconsummate this marriage at some point.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, at some point we did. In the meantime, in those days, as I said,\nit was the deep depression. Mr. Alterman couldn't afford to give Dave a raise.\nHe was making $10 a week after all. I was working at Rich's for $14 a week. So,\nI think Dave married me for my money.\n\nDIAMOND: Probably did.\n\nALTERMAN: Rosalee and George, his brother George, had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"planned to get married in\nMarch. They had set a respectable date with the rabbi, and all the traditional\nthings you're supposed to do. Mr. Alterman said he couldn't give George a raise\nand Dave a raise. So we waited until July the fifth, the day after the fourth,\nand then we had our fireworks. My mother gave us the living room furniture, and\nMr. Alterman gave us the bedroom furniture. A cute story attached to that, is\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Rosalee and George had been married since March, and they said, \"Now don't\nbuy a mattress because we have one on our Murphy bed and we can't quite close\nthe door, so we'll be happy to give it to you.\" And I thought, \"Well, that's\nwonderful, that's great.\" So, we got this beautiful mattress with a paisley\ncover and it was lovely. We slept on it for two years, when my sister, Ida, came\nto live with us. I began to notice that the thing was punching in my back and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\ncouldn't get comfortable. I hated to do it to my sister Ida, but we also had a\nmurphy bed in those days, a murphy bed was a bed that folded up in your closet.\nI bet you don't even know what a murphy bed is. That's before your time.\n\nDIAMOND: I've read about them.\n\nALTERMAN: So anyway, I said, \"Dave, can we buy a new mattress and give Ida this\none, until we can afford to buy her a nicer one?\" He said, \"Of course.\" By this\ntime, we . . . when we first got married, we lived on Anger Avenue, in a house\nthat was cut up into apartments, and we had a one-bedroom ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartment. Then we\nmoved to 991 Highland Avenue, which right now is called what? Highland, Virginia\n[Virginia-Highland neighborhood]. It's very popular. The two apartments are\nstill there, and every time I ride by that front apartment, I said, \"That's\nwhere Phyllis was born. Conceived and born.\" Anyway, to get back to the mattress\nstory. I was all of about 19 years old when we got this mattress, and the guy\nfrom Rich's came to the door, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I had on my saddle shoes and bobby socks. He\nsays, \"Little girl, is your mother home?\" I said, \"My mother doesn't live here,\nI'm the lady of the house.\" He said, \"You don't say.\" I said, \"Would you mind\nbringing the mattress in here and put it on this bed?\" He took one look at my\nmattress, and I said, \"Would you do me a favor and put this on the Murphy bed?\"\nAnd he just stood there and I said, \"Well, aren't you going to move the\nmattress?\" He said, \"Where's the mattress?\" I said, \"That ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one.\" He said, \"That's\nnot a mattress, that's a box spring.\" We had been sleeping on a box spring for\ntwo years.\n\nDIAMOND: And didn't even know it.\n\nALTERMAN: No, I guess that shows when you're madly in love, it doesn't really\nmatter, does it? So that's one of my favorite stories.\n\nDIAMOND: Can you talk about that courtship and marriage, and what it was like\nfor your daughter in her courtship and marriage, and how those two contrast?\n\nALTERMAN: Well, first of all, you can't compare the home life that I had and the\nhome life that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my daughter had. My daughter naturally went off to college. She\nwent to Northwestern, and we lived . . . after the war, we moved back to Atlanta\nand decent housing was way up, and Atlanta was crowded, and apartments, we . . .\nby this time we had two children, and we knew we wanted a house. We finally\nfound a little house, over off of 26th Street in back of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brookwood Station,\nthere it was place called Garden Lane. It was a little idealistic street, with a\nlake in the middle, and a darling little doll house up on a hill. We lived there\n[for] eight years, with the two children where my youngest son, Steven, was\nborn. We had a wonderful time in this little house. I think we paid $16,500 for\nit, and we added . . . we made a breakfast room out of the breezeway, and we\nmade a nice den out of the garage. We had a lot of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fun doing it. We had lots of\nfun the whole eight years. A lot of people over, and a lot of good times, even\nthough they didn't cost a lot of money. People would come over in the evening,\nour friends would, and we would play games, charades and whatever young people\ndo. [We'd] have apple pie and coffee for dessert. That was a method and means of\nentertainment and enjoying and getting to know new people and reacquainting with\nour old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends. Phyllis and Richard and Steven grew up in a very happy\natmosphere. My boys went to . . . what's the name of the school on the corner of\nPeachtree Battle and Peachtree Street?\n\nDIAMOND: E. Rivers?\n\nALTERMAN: E. Rivers. And Phyllis . . . the schools were overcrowded, so she had\nto go to North Fulton. She went all through North Fulton, as the only Jewish\nchild in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her class. She had gone to kindergarten in Jacksonville, and the first\ngrade. To me, she was always a very precocious child. At five, she could recite\nall of Hiawatha, and Edgar Allan Poe, \"Quote, The Raven\" and all that stuff. But\nI don't have to tout Phyllis' intelligence to anybody, those in Atlanta know\nher. She enjoyed going to North Fulton and she would go to the BYPU meetings\nwith her friends because she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't have any Jewish friends. And they would come\nin my house, on Friday nights I would explain our different symbols, our\nyarmulkes that we wore, and why we lit the candle, and the wine, and the\nKaddish. They were very interested in learning about the Jewish religion, and I\nwas very happy that we had this positive identification and atmosphere in our\nhome. I was proud to explain these things to them. In the meantime, Phyllis had\njoined the little sorority of DOZ, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all, most of the kids after they\ngraduated Morningside School, they went to Grady. But Phyllis, where we live,\nwas scheduled to go to Northside High. She didn't know any Jewish kids out that\nway. At that time, Jews hadn't begun to move northwest. They waited until I\nlived here a couple of years, then they moved northwest. Be that as it may, the\nAhavath Achim educational facility by this time, was on 10th Street, and Phyllis\nwent to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday school with most of them [Jewish children], and she was in the\nDOZ sorority. But she felt like an outsider. She didn't really feel that she\nbelonged because these kids were together all week long. As most teenagers are,\nthey're insecure and they direct their remarks to each other. She kind of felt\nleft out, although she knew they liked her, and they invited her to everything,\nbut she didn't quite feel comfortable. So, for the first year that she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to\nGrady, we paid to send her, and I commuted back and forth. Then we bought this\npiece of property over here, and that's why I'm here, because we wanted Phyllis\nto go and fit in with her friends. That was 38 years ago. She had a wonderful\ntime. She was sweetheart of A-E-Pi and TEP and was very popular, very well\nliked. In her last year, her senior year, she met Richard ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Franco, but she was\nalso dating several boys out of town. She was dating a guy from Jacksonville,\nByron Selber, and a guy from Savannah. She was crazy about him, what was his\nname? You would know him. Anyway, she didn't know who to invite to her senior\nprom, so she invited Richard Franco. And she said, \"Mother, I was so relaxed. I\nhad the most wonderful time.\" And . . . trying to think of the guy she dated in\nSavannah, because you would know him. He's a dentist. I'll ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think of it in a\nminute. After all, I'm a little older now, and things don't come to me quite as\nfast as they used to. So Richard and Phyllis seem to be two birds of a feather.\nThey were both nice people, smart people, caring people, and unpretentious\npeople. They had a good time together. Just a plain old good time, just riding a\nbicycle, or going for a walk. They didn't have to do anything ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"special. So\nanyway, one year while we were in Israel, Phyllis told us that she had, on her\nown, transferred from Northwestern to Emory to be near Richard. So that was\nthat. She came to me . . . when she transferred, they told us that Phyllis, \"You\nare Phi Beta Kappa material, but you have to go to Emory at least three years to\nget this Phi Beta\" And she said, \"well, I'm not interested. I just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want to go to\nschool here.\" And they said, \"Fine.\" Well, she made all A's at Emory, so they\ngave her the Phi Beta Kappa key, and so did Richard get a Phi Beta Kappa\nincidentally. They both . . . then she came to me in December, she said,\n\"Mother, Richard and I, are graduating early. Instead of the four years we're\ngraduating in three years. Can we get married?\" And I said, \"Phyllis Alterman,\nyour brother is being bar mitzvahed in January. I can't have a bar mitzvah and a\nwedding all at the same ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time.\" So she said, \"okay.\" She was always a very\nobedient child, good child, nothing but nkhs [Yiddish: asset] and pleasure to\nthis day. So, Stephen was bar mitzvahed in January, in March, Phyllis was\nthrough with school. She says, \"Mother have you rested from the bar mitzvah?\"\nAnd I said, \"Yeah.\" She said, \"Well, Richard is starting med school in another\nmonth and we'd like to get married.\" So I said, \"Well, let's see what we can\ndo.\" That was spring break. I had two weeks ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to get this wedding together, and as\nit turned out, it turned out to be a lovely wedding. We had it at the Mayfair\nClub. Whereas I got married in my mother's living room under the chuppah, with\nDave's SIJ friends around and the few relatives that I had and he had. We had\nRabbi Geffen and Rabbi [Harry] Epstein too, I think, and Shammas Klein. Phyllis\ngot married at the Mayfair Club, and I remember that they had a new chef ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there,\nand he served French style very elegantly. It was at noon, high noon. They got\nmarried at the synagogue in the small chapel, with all the bridesmaids and\ngroomsmen, and then afterwards went to the Mayfair Club. And the decor, they had\nhedges like a garden with a fountain in the middle. It was elaborate and\nbeautiful, how I did that in two weeks, we'll never know. But everything was as\nif I'd planned it for a year, and she was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happy. They went to Bermuda, where\nthey met Susan Hayward, who just knew they were playing hooky from school,\nbecause they looked like two kids on a vacation. And so, all's well that ends well.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, you mentioned a wedding, a rabanim. So after you got married with\nthe Justice of the Peace . . .\n\nALTERMAN: Oh, excuse me. Yes, July the fifth, we got married at my home. We had\nto wait ten months, though. Before we lived together, lived in the sense of a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"traditional marriage. In the meantime, I never dated another boy. Oh, word got\nout that we were secretly married. So that was that. His family accepted me,\nalthough they thought Dave was very young, and he was. But it was his idea. So\nhere we are 55 years later, and a lot of people thinking it's not going to work.\n\nDIAMOND: So you were secretly married for 10 months? How did you . . .\n\nALTERMAN: No, I was secretly married for three months, but we didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"get married\nby a rabbi for 10 months.\n\nDIAMOND: Oh, so it was . . .\n\nALTERMAN: I, he . . . he lived . . . He was living with his brother Isidor\n[Alterman] at that time, and he continued to live with him, and I was living at\nhome, so we continued to live apart.\n\nDIAMOND: So you were married, but you weren't really married?\n\nALTERMAN: Right. Something like that.\n\nDIAMOND: Something like that. Ok, so how did you tell your mom? How did you . . .\n\nALTERMAN: Oh, somebody else told my mom. My mom was thrilled to death, that was\none of the reasons I married Dave Alterman. Although I told her she should ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have\nmarried him. She was so crazy about him. Boys would come and get me at school,\nand I'd be sitting out in the car in front of the house, and she'd say, \"Sara,\ntelephone.\" She was just getting me away from the boys for Dave. It was no one\n[on the] telephone. She was thrilled, I don't think his family was too thrilled.\nThey thought he was a little young. My family thought I was young, too. But\nanyway, in those days, once you were married, there was sort of a stigma, if\nyou, you know, if you'd slept with a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boy, or you'd been married. So I wasn't\ngoing to do anything about it, unless Dave said he didn't love me or anything\nlike that, which he's never said to this day. So here we are. We've had 12 happy\nyears out of these 55 years. No, we've had a wonderful time. We've had a\nwonderful time growing up together, and learning together, and raising some\nwonderful children. So we, I guess we did it [on] instinct, did what we thought\nwas instinctively good for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children. We think we've had a home that was\nwarm, inviting, and congenial, and compatible. Not that we haven't had our\nmoments like every other marriage, but we seem to work them out and life is all\nworking out.\n\nDIAMOND: You tell the story about how you got your clothes for Passover. How did\nyour mom come up with all the [money] to do a wedding with the rabbis and the\nfamily and all that?\n\nALTERMAN: Well, by this time, I told you, I started working when I was 12 and I\nalways paid for my weekly expenses out of that. Then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went to work for Rich's.\nI knew that I was secretly married at 17, I just started working at Rich's, I\ndidn't even look for a [another] job. I just, I had worked there during the\nsummer and Christmas, so I just continued to work [there], and I bought a\nbeautiful trousseau at Rich's. I wish I had those clothes today. It was a\nleopard coat and beautiful clothes that . . . my wedding dress was a yellow\ngeorgette. They don't make georgette today. It was a shirtwaist with shirred\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sleeves and a shirred collar. And then I had a hat made to match. It was just\nprecious, I thought.\n\nDIAMOND: And why did you pick yellow? I have to ask you.\n\nALTERMAN: It's one of my favorite colors. [In] those days I was a brunet, a dark\nbrunet. Then I had a white Sharkskin suit with a kelly green chiffon blouse,\nwhite polka dots. I remember everything I had was lovely. My mother did buy some\nbeautiful living room ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"furniture, some of which I have to this day. Then we, for\nour bedroom furniture, we went down on Whitehall Street to Mr. Freedman's. Eli\nFreedman's father had a furniture store, got the whole suite for $100. Finally\ngot rid of it, that's . . . how did I do that? Well, as we progressed, we began\nto make more money, refurbish and redo. We always had a loving home though I\nthought, even though it may have been simple, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had white organdy curtains. I\nremember in Jacksonville we lived in a house that was thrown up by the Navy\novernight, and we had . . . I cooked on a kerosene stove and I really had no\ncentral heating. Heating was in the, was the stove in the middle of the hall.\n[It was] supposed to heat the whole house, but it didn't in the winter. I had a\ntub, my tub, my bathtub was a floor partitioned by tile, and my hot water\nheater, you'd get about two inches of hot water and it would start running cold\nwater. But I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made some of the most wonderful friends in Jacksonville that, as I\nsaid, we're friendly with to this day. I'd invite them over to dinner and I'd\nhave potato kugel with the essence of kerosene in it, but they still loved me in\nspite of it. Those were good old days. It was fun.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, let's get back to the good old days at Commercial High. You got\nthis wonderful book here, [are] there any other memories you'd like to share\nabout Commercial High?\n\nALTERMAN: Well, let's see, about every one of my friends have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"written something\nin here, or I had their card. This is something my art teacher wrote about me.\nYou may be interested in it.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, do you want to read it for the tape? You're welcome to do that.\n\nALTERMAN: No, I'd be embarrassed, you read it.\n\nDIAMOND: \"The best dressed girl in my department, if not the most beautifully\ndressed in Commercial High School. You have certainly been an addition to the\nart department, an excellent person to have in class and a privilege have taught\nyou as afforded.\"\n\nALTERMAN: Dean F. Dryer.\n\nDIAMOND: \"Dean F. Dryer. Best of luck to you on this new slip of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"adventure.\" Is\nhe referring to your . . . secret marriage?\n\nALTERMAN: Right, well, I was graduating, I guess. But anyway, he was a young\nteacher, right out of normal school or college, whatever he was those days. I\nthought that was very nice of him to write that. But my best dress clothes\nconsisted of, sometimes of my sister's clothes being made over and me putting a\nbelt or a scarf or whatever, making it a little different. I did have a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knack,\never since I can remember . . . I had a dressmaker that used to make my clothes\nand I would design them. My mother would buy the material and I would go to the\ndressmaker and say, \"I want those sleeves and that collar or this waistline or\nthat skirt.\" And I'd put it together and somehow it would come out. I have a\nfriend, Louise Marx, that remembers one of my outfits that I had made. It was a\nbrown brocade dress with a white brocade coat. And then I had a hat made to\nmatch it, and it was so striking. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She can remember it after all these years. But\none of the things that I'm proud of that I did, I think I was the first one to\nmake them, to design mother and daughter dresses. I made Phyllis and I the\nlittle pinafores out of cretonne with the little eyelets. Then I had one that\nwas a yellow and blue checked, with picot rickrack, I should say. Another one,\nit was just a dress. I have a picture of it somewhere. But anyway, I didn't have\nsense enough to get them patented. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Could have been famous, maybe. No, it's been\nfun. I'm very comfortable with designing and putting things together, though\nI've never really done anything professionally with it. So anyway, where are we\nin this book?\n\nDIAMOND: Oh, you don't have to worry about the book, just let's talk a little\nbit about what kind of activities you did or particular interests that you had\nthere in the framework.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, I was busy dating, in the framework of the high school. In those\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"days, everybody knew everybody in school, you know, and we had a good time. I\nwas a little proficient in Spanish in those days and I didn't have much time to\nstudy. So, I would study between classes, like the five minutes . . . Thank\ngoodness I had a photographic memory, and I would take a look at the vocabulary,\nand I would know it when we got into class. Literature and history were my best\nsubjects, I wasn't good at math and I could have been better in shorthand, and\ntyping, and I really didn't like it a lot, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bookkeeping. I still don't to this day.\n\nDIAMOND: But you worked at Rich's. What skills did you use?\n\nALTERMAN: Oh, I was using my sales skills, because I had been selling since I\nwas 12, and so it wasn't difficult. I worked in the infants' department, and in\nthe children's, too, and I loved it. It was fun.\n\nDIAMOND: So after Phyllis was born, did you continue to work, or . . .\n\nALTERMAN: No, no.\n\nDIAMOND: Where did you go from there in terms of . . .\n\nALTERMAN: From there, I was already involved in the community. As I told you, I\njoined Junior ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hadassah as soon as I got married. I continued and I became\ninvolved with my children's activities. As soon as Phyllis became a Brownie, I\nbecame a Brownie leader. And Stephen got into Junior Congregation, I volunteered\nto fix the lunch for the Junior Congregation.\n\nDIAMOND: And you had said you had an orthodox background. What congregation was\nthis Junior Congregation? Can you talk a little about your early religious affiliation?\n\nALTERMAN: We lived on Taft Avenue, when Phyllis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was . . . after Phyllis was a\nyear old, we moved to Taft Avenue. Phyllis was, I guess, in the first class of\nkindergarten that Mary Dwoskln, and Reva Epstein, a few of the people were\ninstrumental in starting, on 10th Street. Phyllis always thought her authority\nfigures were in this order - Rabbi Epstein, then God, and then Dave and me. And\nI think she still does to this day. So ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phyllis continued her education all\nthrough the Ahavath Achim Hebrew school and Sunday school, and I think she was\none of the first, not the first and not the second, maybe the third or fourth,\nbat mitzvah of the AA on Washington Street. I remember, with much pride, that\nFriday night it looked like Yom Kippur because the whole balcony was filled and\nthe whole downstairs was filled, and I was filled with pride and joy. So was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dave, it was a beautiful evening. From then on, we lived on Taft Avenue for five\nyears until Phyllis was five years old. We moved. Dave went in the service, when\nRichard was nine months old. He was . . . he went [to Jacksonville, Florida] in\nDecember or November, and we didn't move down there until March. He had to go to\nboot camp, and I remember he called home and said he was made a petty officer,\nand I called up all the families, said \"Dave got his commission.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So it shows\nyou how much I knew about the ranks of the Navy, or Army either for that matter.\nBut those were very happy days in Jacksonville. We saw more of Dave. He didn't\nhave to work so hard, he played a lot of ping-pong. He was scheduled to be sent\noverseas. He went all through school with a fellow named Billy Mims, who went to\nBoys High School with [him] and he was a star at Georgia . . . University of\nGeorgia, played football. Billy, before the war, was a stock boy at Rich's. [At\nthat time] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was a lieutenant junior grade, in the Navy. The day that Dave was\nsupposed to be shipped out, I remember that a group of the women that I became\nvery friendly with in Jacksonville, it was New Year's Day, and each was going to\nbring a casserole and have a big New Year's party that night. And I said, \"Well,\ncount me out. I don't feel like celebrating. My husband's being sent overseas.\"\nSo the day that he was being sent overseas, he ran into Billy Mims. Dave was\nstationed at a small auxiliary field [for] the Naval Air Station in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacksonville, called Cecil Field. Billy came in to command that station [NAS\nJacksonville], and he ran into Dave, and he said, \"Dave Alterman, what in the\nworld are you doing?\" Dave says, \"Well, I'm mustering out, I'm going overseas.\"\nHe said, \"Well, go muster out and as soon as you get through, come back and see\nme.\" And he [Billy] assigned him back in [NAS Jacksonville]. [I] don't know\nwhether you call it mustering back in or not. But we became very good friends\nwith the Mims'. I remember one evening we went out with them to one of the\nnightclubs, and Oscar Strauss, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was a big muckety-muck with Rich's. One of\nthe relatives . . . he was a . . . his father was president of Rich's. Oscar\nStrauss Sr. was [President of Rich's]. Oscar Strauss Jr., was just lieutenant\njunior grade, and Billy Mims was a was a lieutenant colonel, he [had] made the\nNavy a career. Oscar came over to our table and says, \"Billy, how does it feel\nto be a big officer in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Navy instead of a stock boy?\" And Billy Mims says,\n\"When you address your superior, you salute. And I mean it.\" Well, I saw Oscar\nStrauss hop-to, and salute too. I couldn't believe it. We had a lot of fun and\nwe've had a lot of varied experiences in our life, and . . .\n\nDIAMOND: What was life like at the Ahavath Achim?\n\nALTERMAN: Early years for me?\n\nDIAMOND: For you.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, I told you about my cheder, my Hebrew days, when I first met\nDave when I was eight years ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"old, and my Rabbi Kline.\n\nDIAMOND: Well, I was thinking more . . .\n\nALTERMAN: Of now, while the children were there?\n\nDIAMOND: When you came back to Atlanta after the war, and . . .\n\nALTERMAN: Oh, after the war, we became very much involved with the synagogue\nbecause we were friendly with Ros and Sidney Goldberg. Sidney Goldberg, may he\nrest in peace, as it was, was the son of Mr. Goldberg, who was the president of\nthe synagogue when Rabbi Epstein was hired as rabbi. Sidney was always very\nclose to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"synagogue, and he got Dave, I think he was instrumental in Dave\nbeing so involved. In those days they had a Brotherhood which was very active\nand very important to the growth of the synagogue. Dave became a president of\nthe Brotherhood, which Sidney had already been, and Sidney was an officer of the synagogue.\n\nDIAMOND: What did that mean for you?\n\nALTERMAN: The politics of the thing, was very important to the people in those\ndays. The Bresslers and the Dwoskins and the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zaglans and all, and we used to\nhave floor fights, for this one that wanted that one, and that one that wanted\nthis one. Of course, I was not involved in those in the politics, I let Dave\nhandle that part. What it meant to me was to want Dave to be happy and to get\nwhat he wanted. But when I came back, naturally, I got involved with the\nSisterhood, and Sylvia Parks was president of Sisterhood at that time, and I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"undertook to be program chairman, vice president and program chairman. For six\nyears I was vice president of programs. Can you imagine getting . . . in those\ndays they had a meeting once a month and their donor luncheons, which started\nout as $3 and then went to $5, unheard of at $7. We used to get the chickens,\nand pick the chickens, and cook the chickens and we would, did the whole thing.\nWe didn't, there was no such thing as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"caterers. We'd have some black people in\nto help us serve and cook and whatever, but we did most of it ourselves. One of\nthe things that I'm proud of, and I remember that one of my programs, I got\nBilly Schatten to play the piano. He was a really a child prodigy, he could have\neasily become a concert pianist as well as a good plastic surgeon. I was so\nproud of the fact, and he was always so gracious and accepted whenever I asked\nhim to participate in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a program, and he always did a beautiful job. We had some\nvery nice programs, and nice people to work with. You don't remember Sidel\nFelsa, but we put on a pageant one time, depicting all the . . . highlighting\nall the Jewish holidays. And we had a box, a shadowbox it was called, and the\nlighting and the costuming and all that, it was very effective. That was one of\nthe programs that stood out in my mind. After six years of programming, I went\ninto fundraising. And we did, I did the Torah fund and the Gold ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Book. And what\nelse? Then, that was it, they had asked me to be president, but I was already\ninvolved with Hadassah, too. I was being president of Hadassah while I was vice\npresident of the Sisterhood all this time, too. So I led a very active life\ntrying to keep up with my children's carpools and Girl Scouts, and Cub Scouts,\nand Boy Scouts, and Hebrew schools, and piano lessons.\n\nDIAMOND: Can you talk about your children with me?\n\nALTERMAN: Yes, I can. Phyllis now has ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evolved into a, shall I say, prominent, a\nwell known artist in the community. But before that, she did an awful lot of\nwork in the community. One year she was selected nationally, as putting on the\nbest program for UJA. She depicted a woman doing a car pool and thinking out\nloud and showing, telling how her techniques of fundraising for Federation. She\ndid some magnificent programs for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sisterhood. She had a combined Sisterhood with\nthe Christian church, and explained our symbols and synagogue to them and showed\nthem a little bit. There's nothing better to cement good relations than to\nunderstand each other's religions. Phyllis also was on a Book review kick. She\ndid some wonderful book reviews for different organizations throughout the\ncommunity. Now, my son ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Steven has been an officer of the synagogue, and he had\nto resign because he was in business and in the restaurant business, and it was\nvery demanding. He couldn't attend meetings at night and do a full good job for\nthe synagogue as he wanted to do. But he'll get, he's back into it now. He's not\nan officer now, but they're very active. Many activities at the synagogue. I\nknow that he makes it his business to go to synagogue, as does his father, every\nSaturday. And his children ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go. All my grandchildren have attended the Hebrew\nAcademy, so they all have real good background, Hebrew backgrounds, and they\nlearned to interpret and have Hebrew. They had the vocabulary, they were able to\nuse the vocabulary, whereas I was not because it was before the creation of the\nState [of Israel], and you couldn't use the holy tongue for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everyday use. I feel\nI tried, I went back after many years of not going to Hebrew school when the\nBureau of Jewish Education in Atlanta first started and took some courses in\nHebrew and started learning vocabulary under a teacher named Margolis. Then he\nmade aliyah to Israel and that was the end of my vocabulary. I know a few root\nwords, but not enough to speak ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. Dave and I were very active in Bureau of\nJewish Education for many years, and I was on . . . I was chairman of the youth\ncommittee at the community center when it was first organized too. That's where\nI met my son-in-law, Richard Franco, when I was very impressed with him as a\nyoungster, he stood out very much. He was an unusual youngster and he's an\nunusual man and doctor and son in law.\n\nDIAMOND: You've got some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandchildren. Let's get it on this tape. Tell me a bit\nabout your grandchildren.\n\nALTERMAN: Well, first is Lewis Franco. He's attended the Hebrew Academy, as I\ntold you, and then he went to Galloway School for about a year or so, an\nunstructured school. Phyllis and Richard decided he needed to go to a more\nstructured school, and he graduated from Westminster. From there he went to the\nUniversity of Texas, and got a B.A. in business. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then he worked for a year and a\nhalf in Boston [Massachusetts] for a musical company that sold instruments to\nrock bands. Synthesizers, computer music. From there, he went on the Great\nAmerican Peace March. Our grandchildren were all very liberal minded and very\nbright, but they believe in no nuclear wars and cleaning up the world and all\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that good stuff. Which, if it was, could all come true, would be a utopia,\nwouldn't it? Then there is Rebecca Franco, who went all through the Hebrew\nAcademy, graduated from Westminster with honors, in the drama club and the\nensemble, which is a very prestigious select group. Then she went on to Duke\n[University], where she graduated cum laude in three years and worked for APAC\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for two years in Washington, D.C.. They wanted her to continue, but she decided\nshe wanted to come home and go to law school. That's where she is now, in a\nsecond year of law, at Emory University. And there's Merrill Franco, who\ngraduated from the Hebrew Academy, and Westminster, and is attending Washington\n[University]. in St Louis. Then there is Byron Alterman, who did not go to the\nHebrew Academy, but went to Riverwood and is now graduated from University of\nGeorgia and is now ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/transcript/43455/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working at various jobs. There's a couple of jobs, I\nunderstand. And there's Byron Alterman, who's at University of Wisconsin, has\none more year to go. And there's Joseph Alterman, who is just two years old. In\nthe last three years, since my sister died, I had an unmarried sister who used\nto eat with us every Friday night. As I told you, we used to have anywhere from\n10 to 20 people here. My children decided since then . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=4290.0,4320.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFor more than a century, Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta has been the philanthropic heart and soul of the Atlanta Jewish community. Federation has evolved from being primarily a fundraising organization to the convener of a dynamic Jewish ecosystem. Their mission is to lead and engage all Jews and their loved ones. Across the sprawling metro area, they are here to plan for the community’s future, to rise up to meet human needs of Jewish people in Atlanta and around the world, and to amplify Jewish Atlanta’s incredible assets.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates who turn progressive ideals into advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStudebaker was an American wagon and automobile manufacturer based in South Bend, Indiana, with a building at 1600 Broadway, Times Square, Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Founded in 1852 and incorporated in 1868 as the Studebaker Brothers Manufacturing Company, the firm was originally a coachbuilder, manufacturing wagons, buggies, carriages and harnesses.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePackard or Packard Motor Car Company was an American luxury automobile company located in Detroit, Michigan. The first Packard automobiles were produced in 1899, and the last Packards were built in South Bend, Indiana in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVictrola Originally, a phonograph from the Victor Talking Machine Company, Camden, NJ, but it eventually became more of a generic term for any brand of phonograph. The turntables of phonographs of that era were usually powered by wind-up springs. Also, there was no electronic amplification.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSummerhill is a neighborhood directly south of Downtown Atlanta between the Atlanta Zoo and Center Parc Stadium. It is bordered by the neighborhoods of Grant Park, Mechanicsville, and Peoplestown.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish National Fund (JNF) is a non-profit organization founded in 1901 to purchase land for Jewish settlements. Since its founding, JNF has evolved into a global environmental organization by planting more than 250,000,000 trees, building over 240 reservoirs and dams, developing over 250,000 acres of land, creating more than 2,000 parks, providing the infrastructure for over 1,000 communities, and connecting children and young adults to Israel and their heritage. (2021)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century. Although the terms “Yiddish” and “Yid” are sometimes used to refer to Jews, Yiddish is a reference to a person's language and not necessarily their ethnicity, religion, or culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1912, Central Metals' founders ran a small operation that sorted metals by hand. The company has had several names, has merged smaller companies, and has seen multiple generations of the owning families since its start in 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat (Hebrew) or Shabbos (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChallah is special Jewish braided bread eaten on Sabbath and Jewish holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKreplach are small pockets of noodle dough filled with ground meat or cheese, usually boiled and served in soups.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hebrew Orphans’ Home was located at 478 Washington Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The residence facility was open from 1876 to 1930. It was originally called the Hebrew Orphans’ Asylum and was originally an actual orphanage. In 1901, the name was changed to the Hebrew Orphans’ Home. Then its services phased into placing children in foster home care and helping with adoptions instead of an actual orphans' home, during which time it was called the Jewish Family and Children's Bureau (and another variation—Jewish Children's Services). Finally it got out of the children's institutional care business entirely. In 1988, the organization’s mission changed and it became the Jewish Educational Loan Fund (JELF) with the goal of providing low-interest post-secondary education loans for Jewish students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuilt in 1892 of sandstone and red granite, the Brown Palace Hotel, is a historic hotel in Denver, Colorado. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is the second-longest operating hotel in Denver. It is one of the first atrium-style hotels ever built. The hotel is located at 321 17th Street in downtown Denver.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe historic Broadmoor in Colorado Springs first opened in 1918 to welcome the country's most seasoned travelers. The Broadmoor is a hotel and resort in the Broadmoor neighborhood of Colorado Springs, Colorado, and is a member of Historic Hotels of America of the National Trust for Historic Preservation. Its visitors have included heads of state, celebrities, and professional sports stars.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Pentagon is the headquarters building of the United States Department of Defense, in Arlington County, Virginia, across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. It was constructed on an accelerated schedule during World War II. As a symbol of the U.S. military, the phrase The Pentagon is often used as a metonym for the Department of Defense and its leadership.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800 when the national capital was moved from Philadelphia to Washington, D.C. The term White House is often used as metonymy for the president and his advisers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMauritius Reich (Anglicized to Morris Rich), a Hungarian Jewish immigrant, began a dry goods store called M. Rich \u0026amp; Co., on 28 May 1867. It was renamed M. Rich \u0026amp; Bro. in 1877, when Morris and brother Emanuel formed a partnership. In 1884 when the third brother Daniel was admitted into the partnership, the name became M. Rich \u0026amp; Bros. In 1901 Rich's became a true department store when they divided like merchandise into separated sections. Morris, Emanuel, and Daniel Rich are buried at Oakland Cemetery in east Atlanta. Many of the Rich family descendants reside in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Paradies Shops grew out of Paradies and Company, founded by a South African immigrant named Isaac Jacob Paradies. The son of a merchant, he was born in the Baltic state of Latvia in the late 1800s. After receiving his education in Germany, he moved to South Africa to work in the diamond mines, and later became a rancher. His sister, in the meantime, had immigrated to America, settling in Atlanta, where Paradies visited her in 1911. Almost half a century had passed since Atlanta had been devastated during the Civil War, and the city, by this time a railroad nexus, was becoming a thriving economic center of the new South. Recognizing the community’s potential, Paradies decided to relocate to Atlanta, where he became a successful wholesale grocer. Out of this business grew a small chain of “dime” stores.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA cheder is a traditional elementary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Tobias Geffen (1870-1970) was an Orthodox rabbi and leader of Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1910-1970. He is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified Coca-Cola as kosher. He also organized the first Hebrew school in Atlanta, and standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePayess or payot [Hebrew: sidelocks or sidecurls] are worn by some men and boys in the Orthodox Jewish community based on a Biblical injunction against shaving the “corners” of one’s beard. They generally take the form of long, curled sideburns.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFarband, American Jewish Labor Zionist fraternal order, was first conceived in Philadelphia in 1908 by a small group headed by Meyer L. Brown which sought to build a fraternal order in which Labor Zionists would feel at home – one that would combine fraternal benefits and mutual aid with a Labor Zionist outlook and program. In the succeeding two years groups were formed in several cities. It adopted the name Yiddish Natzionaler Arbeiter Farband (Jewish National Workers Alliance) and formulated a program which focused on the principles of 1) Mutual help in case of need, sickness, and death. 2) Education of Jewish workers to full awareness of their national and social interests. 3) Support of all endeavors which lead to the national liberation and renascence of the Jewish people… support of all activities which lead to the strengthening and liberation of the working class. With the then existing Jewish fraternal orders largely devoid of ideological content, and with the only other Jewish workers order – the *Workmen's Circle (Arbeiter Ring) – adopting an anti-Zionist position, Farband, with its socialist-Zionist viewpoint and program in Israel and America, grew in number from 1,000 in 1911 to 25,000 in 1946 and 40,000 in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Worker’s Circle (formerly Workmen's Circle) or Arbeiter Ring is a Yiddish language-oriented American-Jewish organization committed to social justice, Jewish community, and Ashkenazi culture. It provides old age homes for its aging members, as well as schools, camps, affordable health insurance and programs of concerts, lectures and holiday celebrations. It was founded in 1900 and was strongly socialist politically. It has moved more to the right on the American political spectrum in modern times.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872, and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommercial High School began as a department of Girls’ High School in 1889 for girls who wanted to learn business skills. They taught bookkeeping, typing, math and history. It expanded to a four-story brick building on Pryor Street, and in 1910 became Atlanta’s first coed high school. It closed in June 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePlural of the Yiddish word balabos, meaning \"head of the household.\" It is usually used to refer to the laypeople (non-clergy) in the community, or the bourgeoisie, sometimes derogatorily.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005. In 1929, the company was reorganized and the retail portion of the business became simply Rich's\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Alterman (1917-1993), a native Atlantan, was executive vice president of Alterman Foods, Inc. He was one of five brothers who, with their father, owned and operated a wholesale grocery business in Atlanta. He was president of Ahavath Achim Synagogue, Ahavath Achim Men’s Club, Hebrew Academy of Atlanta, and Atlanta Zionist Council. He was a member of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and vice president of United Synagogues of America, Southeastern Region and Atlanta Jewish Welfare Federation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhen the Pig’n Whistle first opened it’s doors in the United States in the early 1900’s, the name had already been synonymous with Good times and Great Food with the first location opening in Merry ole’ England in 1805. By the time the doors opened in Georgia in 1928 the Pig’n Whistle was destined to become one of Americas iconic landmarks and noted for making history on more than one occasion.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEstablished in 1928, The Varsity is a restaurant chain in Atlanta, Georgia. The main branch of the chain was the largest drive-in fast food restaurant in the world taking up two city blocks and can accommodate 800 diners. The main location ended car-side service in 2020. There are now six other branches across metropolitan Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis youth group, also known as the SIJ Club, is related to the Shearith Israel synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia and is part of Young Judaea. It was organized in 1928 when the synagogue was located on Hunter Street in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis Geffen (1904-2001) was born in New York City but grew up in Atlanta, Georgia where his father, Rabbi Tobias Geffen, was the rabbi at Congregation Shearith Israel for more than 50 years. He was a graduate of Boys' High School and Emory University in Atlanta, and obtained a law degree at Columbia University in New York City. He gained prominence in Atlanta as an attorney and a Vice Chairman of the Atlanta School Board. During World War Two, he was a judge advocate in the US Army, rising to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. He was an officer of the Zionist Organization of America, president of the Southeastern Region of Young Judea, and Commander of the Jewish War Veterans Post 112.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Samuel Geffen (1907-2002) grew up in Atlanta, the son of Sara and Rabbi Tobias Geffen. He attended Boys’ High and Emory University. He was a concert violinist and lawyer before becoming a Rabbi. Then he received two degrees, Rabbi and Master of Hebrew Literature from the Jewish Institute of Religion in New York City. He was the spiritual leader for over 40 years of the Jewish Center of Forest Hills West in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTheodor Herzl (1860-1904) was the father of modern political Zionism. In 1896 he published The Jewish State, in which he advocated the establishment of a Jewish state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Goldstein Levitas (1897-1987) was born in in the town of Zabludow (near Bialystok), Poland and grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. During the First World War and before marrying her husband Louis J. Levitas, she was a social worker for the Jewish Educational Alliance in Atlanta. Her son Elliott Levitas was a United States Congressman from 1975 to 1985 and her son Ted Levitas was a prominent pediatric dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKnown sometimes as the “Ansley Hotel,” Hotel Ansley was located on Williams Street in downtown Atlanta. It was built in 1913 and named for Edwin P. Ansley, developer of the Ansley Park neighborhood. In 1930, the radio station WGST moved its studios to the hotel. In 1939, the hotel had 400 rooms with en suite bathrooms and radio. In 1952 it was sold and renamed the Dinkley Plaza Hotel. The building was razed in 1972 and the Hyatt Regency Hotel is now on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Sisterhood is a group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities. Its male counterpart is called either a \"Brotherhood\" or a \"Men's Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenrietta Szold (1860-1945) founded Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, as well as being a Zionist leader. She advocated for a larger role for women in Rabbinic Judaism, most famously by reciting Mourners’ Kaddish for her parents when traditionally only men recited it.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe systematic, government-sponsored attempt by the German Nazi government to annihilate the Jews of Europe between 1939 and 1945, which resulted in the deaths of 6,000,000 Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsrael, a Middle Eastern country on the Mediterranean Sea, is regarded by Jews, Christians, and Muslims as the biblical Holy Land. Its most sacred sites are in Jerusalem. In 1948, David Ben-Gurion, the head of the Jewish Agency, declared “the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz-Israel, to be known as The State of Israel.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Ben-Gurion (1886-1973) was one of the primary founders and the first Prime Minister of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZemirot or z'mirot are Jewish hymns, usually sung in the Hebrew or Aramaic languages, but sometimes also in Yiddish or Ladino. The best known zemirot are those sung around the table during Shabbat and Jewish holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKaddish [Hebrew: holy] is a hymn of praises to God found in the Jewish prayer service that is recited aloud while standing. The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name. Along with the Shema and Amidah, the Kaddish is one of the most important and central elements in the Jewish liturgy. Mourner's Kaddish is said at all prayer services and certain other occasions. Following the death of a parent, child, spouse, or sibling it is customary to recite the Mourner's Kaddish in the presence of a congregation daily for 30 days, or 11 months in the case of a parent, and then at every anniversary of the death. It is important to note that the Mourner's Kaddish does not mention death at all, but instead praises God.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in Atlanta in 1953, the Katherine and Jacob Greenfield Hebrew Academy (GHA), originally known as The Hebrew Academy, was the first Jewish day school in the country to be accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. In 2014, GHA merged with Yeshiva Atlanta high school to become what is now Atlanta Jewish Academy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoire, less often moiré, is a textile with a wavy appearance produced mainly from silk, but also wool, cotton and rayon. The watered appearance is usually created by the finishing technique called calendering. Moire effects are also achieved by certain weaves, such as varying the tension in the warp and weft of the weave. Silk treated in this way is sometimes called watered silk.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Empire Theatre, located at 42 Georgia Avenue SW, in Atlanta Georigia, was opened March 19, 1928 with George Sidney in “The Cohen’s and the Kelly’s in Paris”. The same firm who did the Erlanger Theatre allegedly designed it. It was closed in the 1950’s and demolished in the mid-1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA lake known as Mooney's Lake was originally located in Lindbergh on the east side of Piedmont Road. Deuward S. Mooney developed it into a recreation center in 1920. It had two spring water pools, a lake for swimming and canoeing, horseback riding, miniature golf, and a railroad. Food was sold at the pavilion, and there was dancing to jukebox music. The pavilion burned down in the 1950s and subsequently went out of business. In 1958, Mooney's Lake was drained and the developers Jordan, Davis, and Carter built the Broadview Shopping Center, later named Lindbergh Plaza.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZachary Smith Reynolds (November 5, 1911 – July 6, 1932) was an American amateur aviator and youngest son of American businessman and millionaire R. J. Reynolds. The son of one of the richest men in the United States at the time, Reynolds was to fully inherit $20 million dollars, valued at over $300 million today, when he turned twenty-eight, as established in his father's will.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWalhalla is a city in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. Designated in 1868 as the county seat, it lies within the area of the Blue Ridge Escarpment, an area of transition between mountains and piedmont, and contains numerous waterfalls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElizabeth Lloyd Holman (née Holzman; May 23, 1904 – June 18, 1971) was an American socialite, actress, singer, and activist. She was born May 23, 1904, in Cincinnati, Ohio, the daughter of a lawyer and stockbroker Alfred Holzman and his wife Rachel Florence Workum Holzman. Her family was Jewish, but she was not raised religiously. In 1904, the wealthy family grew destitute after Holman's uncle Ross Holzman embezzled nearly $1 million of their stock brokerage business. Alfred changed the family name from Holzman to Holman around World War I due to anti-German sentiment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Peachtree Arcade was a shopping arcade in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The building, modeled after the Arcade in Cleveland, was designed by Atlanta-based architect A. Ten Eyck Brown and was located between Peachtree Street and Broad Street near Five Points. Construction began in 1917 and was completed the following year. Located in the city's central business district, it was very popular with citizens, functioning as an unofficial \"civic center\" for the city. However, by the 1960s, the arcade was facing increased competition from shopping malls located in Atlanta's suburbs, and in 1964, the building was demolished to make way for the First National Bank Building, a skyscraper that, at the time of its construction, was the tallest building in both Atlanta and the southeastern United States. In 1993, the American Institute of Architects named the building as one of Atlanta's most notable landmarks to have been destroyed.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLoew's Grand Theater, originally DeGive's Grand Opera House, was a movie theater at the corner of Peachtree and Forsyth Streets in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, in the United States. It was most famous as the site of the 1939 premiere of Gone with the Wind, which was attended by most of the stars of the film.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Murphy bed is a bed that is hinged at one end to store vertically against the wall, or inside a closet or cabinet. Since they often can be used as both a bed or a closet, Murphy beds may be considered multifunctional furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFirst developed in 1893, Virginia-Highland (VaHi) in northeast Atlanta was one of the city's original 'trolley suburbs.' The neighborhood's borders - Briarcliff Road on the east, Ponce de Leon on the south, the BeltLine and Piedmont Park on the west, and Amsterdam Avenue on the north – were formalized in the early 1970’s amid a multiyear fight that stopped the Georgia Highway Department from building a four-lane freeway across the community. Land cleared along Virginia Avenue for that interstate was turned into a park, John Howell Memorial Park. The name Virginia-Highland comes from the heart of the community: the cross roads of Virginia Ave NE and North Highland Ave.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonly referred to as Brookwood Station, Peachtree Station was built between Buckhead and Midtown in 1918 as a suburban stop for the Southern Railway, originally serving 21 trains daily. Designed by architect Neel Reid, the Italian Renaissance-style station features Palladian windows and classical elements including pilasters and a molded entablature. Visitors often note its small size and high elevation above the tracks, which were typical of a suburban stop at that time.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eE. Rivers Elementary School is located on Peachtree Battle Ave. NW. Nearby neighborhoods include Peachtree Hills, Atlanta Memorial Park, Peachtree Heights East, Peachtree Height West, and Haynes Manor. E. Rivers Elementary School is located on Peachtree Battle Ave. NW. Nearby neighborhoods include Peachtree Hills, Atlanta Memorial Park, Peachtree Heights East, Peachtree Height West, and Haynes Manor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Fulton High School was a high school in northern Atlanta, Georgia. It was a part of Fulton County Public Schools and then Atlanta Public Schools. It merged into North Atlanta High School in 1991. The Fulton County School Board formed North Fulton High School in September 1920. Population grew rapidly during the 1920s along the Peachtree Road corridor, which was considered the north of the city at that time.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow which features Native American characters. The epic relates the fictional adventures of an Ojibwe warrior named Hiawatha and the tragedy of his love for Minnehaha, a Dakota woman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdgar Allan Poe (January 19, 1809 - October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic who is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States, and of American literature.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\"The Raven\" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a distraught lover who is paid a mysterious visit by a talking raven.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBYPU stands for Baptist Young Peoples Union. The Baptist Young Peoples Union of America (BYPUA) was an organization designed to foster Christian growth and loyalty, and was a successor to the 1887 Loyalist Movement led by O. W. Van Osdel. The objectives of the BYPUA were six fold: unification of Baptist young people, increased spirituality, stimulation in Christian service, edification in Scripture knowledge, instruction in Baptist doctrine and history, and enlistment in missionary activity through existing denominational organization. The national organization encouraged weekly meetings, daily Bible readings, and study courses for local groups using literature published alternately between the BYPUA and the American Baptist Publication Society. Titles included the Loyalist (1890), Young Peoples Work (1890), Young Peoples Union (1891), Baptist Union (1893), Service (1904), The Junior Baptist Union (1898), and Our Juniors (1904).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaughters of Zion (DOZ) was an active youth organization in Atlanta throughout the 1940s and 1950s. It was held under the umbrella of Young Judaea.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish men cover their heads during prayer with a small skullcap called a yarmulke (Yiddish) or kippah (Hebrew). Orthodox Jewish men wear it at all times to remind themselves of God’s presence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside Elementary School is an Atlanta Public School that opened in 1929 in the Morningside neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. Morningside feeds into Inman Middle School and Grady High School. It serves the neighborhoods of Morningside, Lenox Park, Sherwood Forest, Piedmont Heights, and Ansley Park.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. In 1947, the school was named after Henry W. Grady, a famous journalist and orator in the Reconstruction Era, but controversially, a white supremacist. In December 2020, the school's name was changed to Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside High School opened as a Fulton County, Georgia school in 1950. It became part of the Atlanta Public Schools (APS) when the property was annexed into the city of Atlanta. In 1991, the Atlanta Board of Education formed North Atlanta High School by combining North Fulton High School and Northside High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Pi (ΑΕΠ, nicknamed \"AEPi\") is a Jewish college social fraternity founded at New York University in 1913. As of 2022, it has over 186 active chapters located on university campuses around the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTau Epsilon Phi (ΤΕΦ, nicknamed “Tep”) is a college social fraternity founded by Jewish students at Columbia University in 1910. As of 2022, it has fifteen active chapters and five active colonies, with its oldest active chapter residing at the University of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Beta Kappa Society (ΦΒΚ) is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and is often described as its most prestigious one, owing to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, and to induct the most outstanding students of arts and sciences at American colleges and universities. It was founded at the College of William and Mary on December 5, 1776 as the first collegiate Greek-letter fraternity and was among the earliest collegiate fraternal societies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthwestern University is a private research university in Evanston, Illinois. Founded in 1851, it is the oldest chartered university in Illinois and was established to serve the former Northwest Territory. Admissions at Northwestern are considered to be highly selective.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years.  The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. The club was visited by Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders.  Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA chuppah [Hebrew: canopy] is the canopy under which a Jewish wedding takes place.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. The Bermuda archipelago consists of 181 islands with a total land area of 21 sq mi. The closest land outside the territory is in the US state of North Carolina, approximately 643 mi to the northwest.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSusan Hayward (born Edythe Marrenner; June 30, 1917 - March 14, 1975) was an Academy Award-winning American film actress, best known for her film portrayals of women that were based on true stories.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabanim is plural of the Hebrew word rabi, which is the way a student would address a master of Torah. It is derived from the Hebrew word rav, which literally means “great one.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTrousseau is a collection of personal possessions, such as clothes, that a woman takes to her new home when she gets married.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgette is a sheer, lightweight, dull-finished crêpe fabric named after the early 20th century French dressmaker Georgette de la Plante. Originally made from silk, Georgette is made with highly twisted yarns. Its characteristic crinkly surface is created by alternating S- and Z-twist yarns in both warp and weft.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChiffon is a fine transparent or almost transparent plain-weave fabric of silk, or nylon.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrgandy is a lightweight, sheer, stiff fabric, usually made of cotton. It's characterized by a crisp and stiff hand, often achieved with a starch finish.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKugel, an Ashkenazi dish, seems to be ever-present at Jewish holidays and events. It can be sweet or savory, dairy or pareve, and of course have its individual tweaks, but kugel, at it's heart, is just a baked casserole composed of a starch (typically noodles or potato), eggs, and a fat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrocade is a patterned, woven fabric. Unlike embroidered fabrics, the patterns in brocade are woven into the fabric. Brocade has a long history, and it has been used in various cultures. Traditionally reserved for ornamental garments, brocade is now more commonplace.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA pinafore is a sleeveless garment worn as an apron. Pinafores may be worn as a decorative garment and as a protective apron. A related term is pinafore dress (known as a jumper in American English), which is a sleeveless dress intended to be worn over a top or blouse.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCretonne is a light and soft cotton fabric that can be used in a wide variety of uses. This almost universal fabric can be turned into bed linen, light curtains or summer dress.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA picot is one of a series of small ornamental loops forming an edging on ribbon or lace.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRickrack is a flat piece of braided trim, shaped like a zigzag. It is used as a decorative element in clothes or curtains. Before the prevalence of sewing machines and overlockers, rickrack was used to provide a finished edge to fabric, and its popularity was in part due to its sturdiness and ability to stand up to harsh washing conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Brownie is the Grade 2-3 level of Girl Scouts (United States) of the scouting program of the Girl Scouts of the United States of America for girls in grades kindergarten through 12th grade.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe purpose of Junior Congregation is to give students a chance to participate in a real, child-centered prayer program during which they learn not only how to pray, but the concepts and meanings that make prayer so central to the Jewish heritage.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReva (Rebecca) Chashesman Epstein (1905-2001) was the well-educated daughter of an Orthodox rabbi. Her family immigrated to Chicago, Illinois from Poland after World War I. In 1929, she married Rabbi Harry Epstein. Reva served as an Atlanta Hadassah chapter president.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Kippur [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting yizkor for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to Torah readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Navy is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Army is the land service branch of the United States Armed Forces. It is one of the eight U.S. uniformed services, and is designated as the Army of the United States in the U.S. Constitution. The oldest and most senior branch of the U.S. military in order of precedence, the modern U.S. Army has its roots in the Continental Army, which was formed on 14 June 1775 to fight the American Revolutionary War—before the United States was established as a country.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/90837/file/187037/annotation_set/1043/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCaptain William Freeman Mims (January 26, 1917- July 22, 2008) was born the son of Oscar Lee and Lucy Griffin Mims, in Atlanta, Georgia. Billy attended Boys High in Atlanta where he earned all-state honors in football before enrolling in the University of Georgia in 1936. He was an All-SEC halfback for the UGA football team, as well as captain of the baseball team and a member of the basketball team. Upon receiving his BS in Commerce in 1940, he was commissioned into the U.S. Navy Supply Corps and married Dean Nowell, who died in 1971. Captain Mims had a distinguished military career which included being the first Executive Officer of the U.S. Naval Supply Corps School in Athens. 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