{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/qb9v11x34r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Cohen, Natalie"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1992/08/25 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Hoffman Schoenberg, Ann (Interviewer)","Cohen, Natalie (Interviewee)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eNatalie Cohen was interviewed by Ann Hoffman Schoenberg on August 25, 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eNatalie Cohen was born to Meta Leinkauf and Dewald Cohen on June 9, 1912, at their home in Atlanta, Georgia. Natalie’s father was the son of a Jewish traveling salesman who had settled in Atlanta. His career was in loans on real estate. Dewald was married to Meta Leinkauf, a Jewish woman whose family was from Mobile, Alabama. Meta was a housewife. \u003cbr\u003eThe memoirist’s family were members of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation, also known as The Temple. Natalie studied under Rabbi Dr. David Marx for rites like Confirmation. Her father served as an elected official on the board of The Temple.  \u003cbr\u003eGrowing up, Natalie attended various public elementary schools in Atlanta. She gained more interest in her studies once attending Girls High School. There, she participated in athletics and drama until she graduated in 1930. During her childhood, she attended Lillian Smith’s summer camp in Georgia, Laurel Falls Camp. As Natalie aged, she worked there as a camp counselor until going to college at University of California in Berkeley. At University, she advocated for social rights and gained a degree in political science. Upon graduation, she returned to live with her family in Atlanta until their passing. Natalie then worked as an administrative assistant in the Atlanta Civil Service Commission Office, which was briefly repurposed as the War Department during World War II before returning to the office’s original purpose, until she retired. \u003cbr\u003eThroughout Natalie’s life, she was involved in the world of tennis. Growing up, she would learn about the sport as she helped athletes around the court. She played throughout her schooling and would participate in and win many international tournaments. In the 70 years she spent with tennis, much of her time was spent umpiring and refereeing, pushing gender boundaries. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThis interview reflects on relationships, reconnecting with others, and standing up for what you believe in. It begins with the memoirist going into the family’s genealogy and history of coming to the United States. She discusses her father’s side, the DeWald or DeWaldt family, who had a background in traveling sales and settled in Georgia around the time of the Civil War. Throughout the interview, Natalie speaks about her parents’ relationship. She explains how they met when her mother, Meta Leinkauf, moved to Atlanta from Mobile, Alabama as a child. Natalie looks over a hand-written family tree and describes both sides of her family, who were 18th and 19th century immigrants from Europe, mostly Germany. The memoirist tells small anecdotes passed down to her by ancestors and the unusual circumstances that brought their families, eventually, to Atlanta; these include a story about a painting that impressed a king and another of one of the first ophthalmologists in the American South. \u003cbr\u003eNatalie recalls her parents’ situation surrounding her birth; they had lost many children before her, and she was born prematurely. She grew up in an early 20th-century Southern American city during the era of the Jim Crow Laws, which were laws state and local governments enacted to protect and legalize segregation. She discusses the differences between how black Americans were treated in Georgia compared to further up North in the country. \u003cbr\u003eA significant part of Natalie’s upbringing was influenced by her experiences with race relations. As a child she attended, and later worked at, Laurel Falls Camp. The camp was run by Lillian “Miss Lil” Smith, who later was the author of the novel Strange Fruit, where the plot featured an interracial relationship. Natalie recalled that during camp discussions, “Miss Lil” would pose questions for the children to consider based around the ideas of segregation. Natalie uses this topic to speak on her loving relationship with her family’s black caregiver, Gaga, as she grew up. \u003cbr\u003eNatalie discusses how throughout her coming of age, the country was grappling with the Great Depression, especially when speaking of her years studying political science at the University of California at Berkeley after graduating from Girls High School in 1930. Attending college during a time of social change, Natalie recalls when Franklin Delano Roosevelt came to speak at the campus while campaigning for presidency. She also speaks on how she advocated for social rights at the time. Natalie recalls how her widowed aunt, who lived nearby in California, would have Natalie over to visit for holidays while away from Georgia at college.  \u003cbr\u003eThe memoirist spends much of the interview speaking about her father’s childhood or legacy. Her father, Dewald Cohen, operated a business in loans on real estate, starting with the four-apartment building he and three other families shared. Natalie mentions many notable Jewish Atlanta family names throughout the interview, including the rotation of residents living in the apartment building she grew up in. Dewald was involved in work with the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation and the Scottish Rite. \u003cbr\u003eRegarding her adult life, Natalie discusses work, retirement, athletics, and her time revisiting her school years. Natalie speaks to how World War II influenced her work in the federal government. Upon returning to Atlanta after graduating college, she worked in the Civil Service Commission Office, which changed hands throughout her time there due to the war. The memoirist recalls her activities outside of work, particularly her over 70 years in tennis as an athlete and official. She recounts her experience trying to umpire a match with Ilie Năstase and giving him a public apology. Despite being retired from tennis, she still visited her alma mater in California, being one of the first female yell leaders for a football game at Berkeley. The interview ends with the memoirist saying she is content in her independence. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29254"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Marx, Rabbi Dr. David (personal name)","Leinkauf, Joseph (personal name)","Leinkauf, Esther (personal name)","Mobile, Alabama (geographic)","Wellhouse, Alvin (personal name)","Goldstucker, Esther (personal name)","Goldstucker, Abraham (personal name)","Bloch, Joseph (personal name)","Bloch, Jeanette (personal name)","Bloch, Caroline (personal name)","Leinkauf, William H. (personal name)","Meintz, Carl (personal name)","Bavaria (geographic)","Leinkauf Cohen, Meta (personal name)","Cohen, Dewald (personal name)","Cohen, Natalie (personal name)","DeWaldt, Dora (personal name)","Cohen, Henry (personal name)","Andersonville, Georgia (geographic)","DeWald, Solomon (personal name)","Wolfe, Caroline (personal name)","Calhoun, Dr. Abner W. (personal name)","Alsace-Lorraine (geographic)","Covington, Georgia (geographic)","Civil War (named event)","Dowell, Helm \u0026amp; Company (corporate name)","Boys High School (local term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic)","Girls High School (local term)","Shriner (topical)","Bauer, Henry (personal name)","Steinheimer, Stella (personal name)","Steinheimer, David (personal name)","Teitelbaum Wise, Annie (personal name)","Jacobson, Aaron (personal name)","Spiegel Jacobson, Hattie (personal name)","Jacobson, Allen Sanford (personal name)","Parks, Bert (personal name)","Jacobson, Bertram (personal name)","University of California (corporate name)","Berkeley, California (geographic)","Leinkauf, Belle (personal name)","San Francisco, California (geographic)","Wellhouse Paper Company (corporate name)","Stanford University (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","American Football (topical)","Boring Muse, Jessie (personal name)","Smith, Lillian (personal name)","Alpha Epsilon Phi (corporate name)","Princess Apartments (corporate name)","Tuition (topical)","Great Depression (named event)","Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (personal name)","Laurel Falls Camp (geographic)","race relations (topical)","The Temple (topical term)","Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (topical term)","confirmation (topical)","Fraser Street School (corporate name)","Bass Junior High School (corporate name)","Greenwood Avenue School (corporate name)","Samuel M. Inman Middle School (corporate name)","Hebrew Orphans' Home (corporate name)","Yaarab Shrine Temple (geographic)","Scottish Rite (topical term)","Standard Club (corporate name)","tennis (topical)","women's history (topical)","female athletes (topical)","Richardson, Jolie (personal name)","Crawford, Henry (personal name)","Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association (corporate name)","Bitsy Grant Tennis Center (geographic)","Smith Court, Margaret (personal name)","civil service (topical)","Civil Service Office of Commissions (corporate name)","Nastase, Ilie Theodoriu (personal name)","immigration (topical)","World War II (named event)","segregation (topical)","Free and Accepted Order of Masons (corporate name)","Hoffman Schoenberg, Ann (personal name)","American Jewish Committee (corporate name)","Atlanta Jewish Federation (corporate name)","National Council of Jewish Women (corporate name)","Frankfurt, Germany (geographic)","Hirsch, Henry (personal name)","Ingolstadt (geographic)","Bloch, Dr. Joseph Samuel (personal name)","Prather Home School for Girls (corporate name)","Five Points (local term)","Selig Joel, Dorothy May (personal name)","Printz Selig, Emma (personal name)","Selig, Jr., Simon S. (personal name)","Savio, Mario (personal name)","Judaism (topical)","Hebrew School (topical)","Rothschild, Rabbi Jacob Mortimer (personal name)","Hirsch, Harold D. (personal name)","Haas, Herbert (personal name)","Allen, Jr., Ivan Earnest (personal name)","Richardson Allen, Louise (personal name)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eNatalie Cohen was interviewed by Ann Hoffman Schoenberg on August 25, 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNatalie Cohen was born to Meta Leinkauf and Dewald Cohen on June 9, 1912, at their home in Atlanta, Georgia. Natalie\u0026rsquo;s father was the son of a Jewish traveling salesman who had settled in Atlanta. His career was in loans on real estate. Dewald was married to Meta Leinkauf, a Jewish woman whose family was from Mobile, Alabama. Meta was a housewife.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eThe memoirist\u0026rsquo;s family were members of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation, also known as The Temple. Natalie studied under Rabbi Dr. David Marx for rites like Confirmation. Her father served as an elected official on the board of The Temple. \u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eGrowing up, Natalie attended various public elementary schools in Atlanta. She gained more interest in her studies once attending Girls High School. There, she participated in athletics and drama until she graduated in 1930. During her childhood, she attended Lillian Smith\u0026rsquo;s summer camp in Georgia, Laurel Falls Camp. As Natalie aged, she worked there as a camp counselor until going to college at University of California in Berkeley. At University, she advocated for social rights and gained a degree in political science. Upon graduation, she returned to live with her family in Atlanta until their passing. Natalie then worked as an administrative assistant in the Atlanta Civil Service Commission Office, which was briefly repurposed as the War Department during World War II before returning to the office\u0026rsquo;s original purpose, until she retired.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eThroughout Natalie\u0026rsquo;s life, she was involved in the world of tennis. Growing up, she would learn about the sport as she helped athletes around the court. She played throughout her schooling and would participate in and win many international tournaments. In the 70 years she spent with tennis, much of her time was spent umpiring and refereeing, pushing gender boundaries.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview reflects on relationships, reconnecting with others, and standing up for what you believe in. It begins with the memoirist going into the family\u0026rsquo;s genealogy and history of coming to the United States. She discusses her father\u0026rsquo;s side, the DeWald or DeWaldt family, who had a background in traveling sales and settled in Georgia around the time of the Civil War. Throughout the interview, Natalie speaks about her parents\u0026rsquo; relationship. She explains how they met when her mother, Meta Leinkauf, moved to Atlanta from Mobile, Alabama as a child. Natalie looks over a hand-written family tree and describes both sides of her family, who were 18th and 19th century immigrants from Europe, mostly Germany. The memoirist tells small anecdotes passed down to her by ancestors and the unusual circumstances that brought their families, eventually, to Atlanta; these include a story about a painting that impressed a king and another of one of the first ophthalmologists in the American South.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eNatalie recalls her parents\u0026rsquo; situation surrounding her birth; they had lost many children before her, and she was born prematurely. She grew up in an early 20th-century Southern American city during the era of the Jim Crow Laws, which were laws state and local governments enacted to protect and legalize segregation. She discusses the differences between how black Americans were treated in Georgia compared to further up North in the country.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eA significant part of Natalie\u0026rsquo;s upbringing was influenced by her experiences with race relations. As a child she attended, and later worked at, Laurel Falls Camp. The camp was run by Lillian \u0026ldquo;Miss Lil\u0026rdquo; Smith, who later was the author of the novel Strange Fruit, where the plot featured an interracial relationship. Natalie recalled that during camp discussions, \u0026ldquo;Miss Lil\u0026rdquo; would pose questions for the children to consider based around the ideas of segregation. Natalie uses this topic to speak on her loving relationship with her family\u0026rsquo;s black caregiver, Gaga, as she grew up.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eNatalie discusses how throughout her coming of age, the country was grappling with the Great Depression, especially when speaking of her years studying political science at the University of California at Berkeley after graduating from Girls High School in 1930. Attending college during a time of social change, Natalie recalls when Franklin Delano Roosevelt came to speak at the campus while campaigning for presidency. She also speaks on how she advocated for social rights at the time. Natalie recalls how her widowed aunt, who lived nearby in California, would have Natalie over to visit for holidays while away from Georgia at college. \u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eThe memoirist spends much of the interview speaking about her father\u0026rsquo;s childhood or legacy. Her father, Dewald Cohen, operated a business in loans on real estate, starting with the four-apartment building he and three other families shared. Natalie mentions many notable Jewish Atlanta family names throughout the interview, including the rotation of residents living in the apartment building she grew up in. Dewald was involved in work with the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation and the Scottish Rite.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr /\u003eRegarding her adult life, Natalie discusses work, retirement, athletics, and her time revisiting her school years. Natalie speaks to how World War II influenced her work in the federal government. Upon returning to Atlanta after graduating college, she worked in the Civil Service Commission Office, which changed hands throughout her time there due to the war. The memoirist recalls her activities outside of work, particularly her over 70 years in tennis as an athlete and official. She recounts her experience trying to umpire a match with Ilie Năstase and giving him a public apology. Despite being retired from tennis, she still visited her alma mater in California, being one of the first female yell leaders for a football game at Berkeley. The interview ends with the memoirist saying she is content in her independence.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Cohen__Natalie.mp3"]},"duration":9558.49143,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/216/939/original/Cohen__Natalie.mp3?1700423422","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":9558.49143,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Natalie Cohen [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: This is Ann Hoffman Schoenberg interviewing Natalie Cohen on the\n25th of August 1992 for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored\nby the American Jewish Committee, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and National\nCouncil of Jewish Women. We'll start at the beginning, and I will ask you, if\nyou would please, to tell me how your family came to Atlanta, Georgia.\n\nCOHEN: My father was born here. My mother was born in Mobile, Alabama, and moved\nhere when she was ten years old. My mother and father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"met each other when, at\nthat particular time, Daddy lived on Whitehall Street and next door to his home.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember the address numbers?\n\nCOHEN: It was close to where Forsyth Street merged ended or started, whichever\nway you want to look at it, at Whitehall. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't remember the number right off.\nAnyway, right next door there lived a family named Wellhouse and they had a\nyoung son approximately the same age as Dad and Sidney Wellhouse said to Daddy,\n\"Come over here, I want you to meet my cousin from Mobile.\" That's how they met.\nThey fell in love over a white picket fence.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How romantic. How old were they at the time that they met?\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe Mother was 10 and Daddy was 11.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, Children.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, Mother always said she always led him a merry chase because she\ndidn't want him to think that he was the only one, but he really was. They lived\nto celebrate their sixtieth wedding anniversary. Mother was not well at that\ntime. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had something like Alzheimer's, but it wasn't, it was much worse than\nthat. She just had no awareness of anything. Daddy died on July the 11th, 1967\nand Mother died April the 14th, 1971. Daddy was not quite 85.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She was in her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late 80's when she died.\n\nCOHEN: No, Mother . . . died in 1971, was born in 1883. She was what, 88?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you know the dates of their birth?\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes. Mother was born March the 7th, 1884, and Daddy was born March\nthe 16th, 1883.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You said he was born here ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Atlanta. How far back does his family go?\n\nCOHEN: We can go back to, knowing about something, go back to his grandfather,\nwho was Solomon DeWald, who was in this story of The Temple. He was one of the\noriginal founders of the congregation. Solomon DeWald lived in Covington,\nGeorgia. He was a shoemaker and owned a shoe shop ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the corner of one of the\nsquares in Covington. When the Civil War came along, he made shoes for the\nConfederate Army, for which he received no pay, of course. At one point during\nthe war, he was drafted and as soon as one of the generals found out he was\ndrafted he was [shipped] out, \"Go back and make some more shoes, Mr. DeWald.\"\nThe name DeWald, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spelled D-E-W-A-L-D, originated, as far as we know, in\nAlsace-Lorraine from which the family came, as far back as we know. Solomon\nDeWald, I don't know anything further back than him. Apparently, he came to this\ncountry to escape being drafted into the army when things ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were going on over\nthere in Europe and made his way south with a pack on his back and somehow or\nother landed in Covington, Georgia.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was his wife?\n\nCOHEN: His wife was . . . Caroline Wolfe. W-O-L-F-E. Apparently, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she was born in\nFrankfurt, Germany. Solomon DeWald was born in Alsace-Lorraine, where I don't\nknow. He was one of those New Year babies born on February the 29th, 1820, and\nhe died in Atlanta, Georgia, on July the 11th, 1904.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he buried here, like in Oakland Cemetery?\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes, Solomon and Caroline are buried in Oakland Cemetery. She was\nborn ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the 22nd of June in 1820; they were approximately the same age and died\nbefore he did. She died June the 20th, two days short of her birthday in 1889.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They lived fairly long lives for people in that generation. She was\nalmost 70.\n\nCOHEN: There's an interesting story about Solomon DeWald. I'll tell you this\none. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I am sure that I'm going to die between my 84th and 85th birthday because\nSolomon DeWald was my great grandfather, and my grandfather, and my father all\ndied between their 84th and 85th birthday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's a little eerie.\n\nCOHEN: To tell you about Solomon DeWald, he came to Atlanta after the Civil War\nsome time, I don't know why, I should have gotten a lot of this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stuff. Maybe\nDaddy didn't even know it. Anyway, he came to Atlanta, and he was a traveling salesman.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He stopped making shoes.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, and the story was, as Daddy told it to me, he was on a train going\nprobably down to Savannah [Georgia], who knows where, and was sitting alongside\nsome man, probably a fellow salesman, and the man got chilly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and got up and\nreached for his coat and flung his coat around his own shoulders, and the button\non the coat, probably on the sleeve, hit Solomon DeWald in the eye. Solomon\nwould never tell who it was. He became blind at one period during his later\nlife. Daddy remembers when Daddy was a little boy helping him walk around.\nYou're not from Atlanta, this doesn't mean anything ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to you. There was a very\nfamous eye doctor here in Atlanta. Calhoun goes way back; there's been a series\nof Calhoun Doctors on down. Dr. Calhoun operated on Solomon DeWald and restored\nhis sight . . . I have a feeling like it might have been late 1890's or early\n1900's before he died.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Do you know the company he traveled for?\n\nCOHEN: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was the product?\n\nCOHEN: I don't know. I don't even know if Daddy knew. People don't pass all\nthose things on down to you. Anyway, when the operation was over and Dr. Calhoun\nleaned over and removed the bandage from Solomon DeWald's eyes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the doctor\nsaid to him, \"What do you see?\" Solomon DeWald said, \"I see an ugly old man.\"\nDr. Calhoun slapped the things back on and says, \"You've seen enough.\" These are\nstories that were handed down, that lived on usually. Anyway, Solomon DeWald\nlanded in Covington, and as I said, married Caroline Wolfe in 1854.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You said you thought she was from New Orleans?\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm pretty sure she came from New Orleans. I know nothing about [it],\nDaddy couldn't help me on any of this stuff. Solomon DeWald had . . . two sons\nand two daughters. Dora DeWaldt, I think, was the oldest of all of them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: We're looking at a family tree, which I hope maybe we can make a\ncopy of . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"COHEN: . . . [Dora] was born on June the 13th, 1855, which was just a year after\nthey were married, or there abouts, a year plus. She married Henry Cohen . . .\nThey were married in 1879. He was born on December 23, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1850. He was five years\nolder than she. He was born in Americus, Georgia.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's your grandfather?\n\nCOHEN: That's my grandfather. All I know about him, his activities when he was\ngrowing up, Americus was not too far from . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Albany [Georgia]?\n\nCOHEN: No, what's the town that had all the infamous prisons?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Reidsville [Georgia]?\n\nCOHEN: No. Good Lord, honey, this was back in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Civil War.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Oh, Andersonville [Georgia].\n\nCOHEN: Andersonville. It's probably not more than ten miles from Andersonville.\nHe remembered I never heard his story, even though I knew my grandfather,\nbecause he didn't die until 1935. He walked. I don't know how many Saturdays,\nmaybe once a month, and carried soup to prisoners in Andersonville ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . . she was\nDora DeWaldt, and Daddy was given that name. I was going to go back. Originally,\nas I told you, they came from Alsace-Lorraine. Back then, we do know that the\nfamily spelled their name D-e-W-a-l-d-t, DeWaldt. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which I presume was French, I\ndon't think it was German. Our part of the family, Dora DeWaldt, kept her name\nas that. They all dropped the 'T.' Dora and Henry Cohen had three boys. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm\npretty sure Daddy was the oldest. He, as I said, was born in March the 16th,\n1883 and one child, never have been able to find the date of birth, apparently,\nhe died quite young. One of them died after being only three. Daddy virtually\nwas raised as an only child.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Now were all three of them buried also at . . . ?\n\nCOHEN: Daddy and Mother are buried at Westview [Cemetery], as are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dora and Henry\nCohen. They're, side by side, back-to-back, wherever. The two boys are in\nOakland [Cemetery], the two younger children.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He basically was raised as an only son.\n\nCOHEN: Mother, as I said, came from Mobile.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Give me her whole name.\n\nCOHEN: Her name was Meta Leinkauf. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was a family, as I'm going to show you\nin a minute.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Where did they originate?\n\nCOHEN: They came from Germany, probably Mainz, which is right near Frankfurt.\nThat portrait is the oldest one, we can go back to when his name was Ernst\nBloch, and apparently was born around 1750. We don't have any clear ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"evidence of\nanything on that. From that man, and the people who lived in Mobile, when I was\njust out of college in the mid-Thirties, it was the first time I ever went to\nMobile. Daddy used to laugh and say, \"Mother wanted to take me to Mobile, but\nshe had too many cousins down there. I didn't want to go.\" It was a long time\nbefore he went. I got down there, and I was so confused at this. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was an only\nchild. Mother had two other children before me, and both died. I was the last\none, there weren't going to be no more, anyway. Incidentally, I was six weeks\npremature, put an incubator when they didn't have any incubators, doctored me .\n. .\n\nSCHOENBERG: What hospital were born in? Or were you born at home?\n\nCOHEN: At home. 413 Washington Street. The freeway runs through my house. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The\ndoctor made a made an incubator out of a tomato, I guess you call them a crate,\nbasket, whatever, lined with cotton batting as they called it, with a glass over\nthe top, which they pulled back a little more each day. I'm not a drinker, and\nthe reason I'm not a drinker, I think, is because the first thing they fed me\nwas diluted whiskey.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: That is wild. You didn't get milk or water, you got diluted whiskey.\n\nCOHEN: Daddy said I looked like a little chicken. He held me in his hand.\nThere's a real funny story, you've probably run into the Hirsch family here.\nThis was Henry Hirsch. I don't know whether June and Henry Hirsch are still\nliving, I think not. While I lived on Washington Street, that was the mecca, all\nthe Jews lived on Washington Street, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up and down. It was a beautiful street, it\nreally was. I was in the baby carriage, and I guess I probably wasn't more than\na couple of months old or something. Henry was running up and down the street\nand he lisped. Mother called him one day and said, \"Henry, come on and see the\nbaby.\" \"No, mom, I don't want ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to see the baby.\" Mother thought that was kind of\nstrange. She said, \"Henry, come on, she's just as cute as she can be.\" \"No, I\ndon't want to see her.\" Mother said, \"Henry, why don't you want to see her?\"\n\"Y'all aren't gonna raise her no how.\" The conversation around the table was,\n\"Poor Mrs. Cohen. She's not going to raise that baby. That baby's going to die.\"\nAfter I heard that story and I grew up and Henry ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was about five years older than\nI was, so, I wasn't in his dating group. Anyway, after we all became acquainted\nas grown-ups, I said, \"Henry, do you remember this?\" No, he didn't remember. I'm\ngoing to tell you this straight out of my heart, Henry, \"No, I don't want to see her.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Here you are.\n\nCOHEN: How did we get off on this . . . I went to Mobile.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right, to see all the cousins.\n\nCOHEN: Mother would say, \"Now this is Cousin So-and-so, and her father and\nmother were . . .\" I could not keep it straight. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fortunately, there were some\nreal old folks, people in their 80's who remembered a great deal of things that\nwent on with that family. Also, in the Jewish cemetery in Mobile there were\ngreat many tombstones and they put, not only the dates of the birth and death,\nbut where they came from for the most part. I was having a ball. I got all this\ninformation together and I put this thing together. Well, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about, I still have\nsome cousins living which are not first or second even, I never tried to figure\nout what they are, but we maintain contact. About two years ago . . . they\npersuaded me to come back down there and spend some time with them. While I was\ndown there, I took this thing because I wanted to see if anybody could fill in\nthe gaps. My cousin, the one closest to me that is still living there, is Dr.\nCharles Brown. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I showed him this thing and I said, \"Were there any pieces that\nput it together?\" This kind of thing, this is what I had. He said, \"Oh, we can\ndo something with that.\" He took me to an engineering firm, and they ran off\nthis thing on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . . What we got here . . . you're not going to believe.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You got the whole shooting match here. This is the Leinkauf family\nthat goes back.\n\nCOHEN: That's right . . . that's Ernst Bloch.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Right, the picture.\n\nCOHEN: All we know, I said 1750 but I think we've got 1740 and 1815. I'm going\nto tell you a story about that picture in a minute.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was going to say, how did you end up in Atlanta?\n\nCOHEN: We're going to get to Atlanta right now.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's okay, we're doing family.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as we know, Abraham Bloch was his only child. We do know that he\nwas born here. Whether this guy was really 49 when he was born . . . Needless,\n[indistinct: 19.35] in France, which probably . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: That sounds like Alsace-Lorraine. It's got a German . . .\n\nCOHEN: It may have been. He married Babbette somebody or other. They were\nmarried in another [German] town Ingolstadt, the Rhine, and Bavaria. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're in\nBavaria now, which is where that man lived. We think he lived in Mainz, which\nwas Bavaria before it became Germany, before the consolidation. He died and she\ndied. He died, apparently from [indistinct: 20.12].\n\nSCHOENBERG: They died in the 1870's for the sake of the machine.\n\nCOHEN: They had a son ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two daughters. It's from these three children that\nthis whole family came. The Leinkauf line came from Jeanette Bloch. Mother\nremembers her grandmother, who was Jeanette Bloch who is connected with this\npicture. I'm going to tell you about this picture, I'll stop right now. That\npicture hung in my grandmother's home. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'll get to her in a minute . . . She and\nher husband came to Atlanta in the early 1900's. This picture came and Mother\nsaid it was in her house as long as she lived there. When my grandmother died,\nshe willed the picture to my mother.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she the eldest grandchild?\n\nCOHEN: She ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this person's, no, now we've got to go back. This was her\ngrandmother. You want to know who he was?\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, why did your mother [get] the picture? Why would it have been\nleft to her as opposed to any of the others?\n\nCOHEN: I don't know. Maybe Mother begged for it. There was only one other\ndaughter and a son that grew up to adulthood, she may have asked for it. I don't\nknow. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then, I inherited it. The story goes, apparently, it was painted by a\nyoung man named Carl Meintz, which is also the name of the town. Carl Meintz was\na youngster of about eight or ten. Now, this is a story that this lady who knew\nabout it because she was living or got it handed down to her. That was my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great grandmother.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It was handed down by her grandfather. She likely knew him.\n\nCOHEN: The King of Prussia, or the King of Bavaria, came to this little town. In\norder to celebrate this occasion, all the children in the school had to do\nsomething, make something or whatever. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carl Meintz drew from a picture that he\nhad seen, a picture of this emperor, king, or whatever he was. The king was so\nimpressed with it that he took the education of this young man under his wing\nand had him brought to the palace and established as a court painter, artist,\nwhatever for them. Carl Meintz went home one time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the village where he had\nbeen living and this gentleman, Ernst Bloch, was playing a game of chess, and\nCarl Meintz was so impressed with that face. What Ernst Bloch is doing is\nstudying a move in chess. Carl was impressed and went back to the studio, and\nunbeknownst to anybody in that family, painted this thing. They didn't know\nanything about it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . . the artist died, and they were dismantling his studio,\nand they ran across this picture and, evidently, somebody knew something about\nit, but whatever happened. This, my great grandmother remembers as a little\ngirl, the king's messenger coming to their house and bringing them this picture.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the first time they knew anything about it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What a wonderful story.\n\nCOHEN: It has been in the family ever since. Back to more people. These people\nlived in Mobile.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You know your great grandmother actually moved and she's the one who\ncame from Germany?\n\nCOHEN: Yes. They came over, they both died in Mobile. They came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to this country,\nwhen and why I don't know, but I know they landed in New Orleans [Louisiana]\nbecause so many people, apparently from that area, came to New Orleans rather\nthan New York. How they got to Mobile, they probably knew that somebody was\nhere. I don't know anything about that, but these people got here.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She was married to Abraham Goldstucker. He was also German.\n\nCOHEN: Correct. My grandmother was Esther Goldstucker. She was born in Mobile.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was born in 1851, just before the Civil War.\n\nCOHEN: Correct. She had four brothers. This one died, no, not these two. These\nwere bachelors. No, this man was a bachelor. He died a fairly young, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"37. Esther\nGoldstucker, now, this is why it got complicated. Esther Goldstucker married\nJoseph H. Leinkauf, remember that. Over here, Caroline Bloch married ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William H. Leinkauf.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're saying cousins married cousins?\n\nCOHEN: This woman, Esther Goldstucker, before she married Joseph H. Leinkauf,\nhad an uncle. Her mother's sister married him. The minute she married Joseph H.\nLeinkauf, this man's brother, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she became his sister-in-law.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She married a man much, much older than she?\n\nCOHEN: No, he was a much younger man than this man. This man was born in 1827,\nthis man was born in 1839. My grandmother, when she married, was 18. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was older.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was 30 years old.\n\nCOHEN: We got all of these mashed up together . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many of the family remain in Alabama?\n\nCOHEN: How many ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"are living?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Are there very many?\n\nCOHEN: No, I can't tell you. I'll tell you who is related to all of this, Jackie\nMontag was an Eichold.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, she sure was. She came down through the Joseph Bloch line, then.\n\nCOHEN: That's right. I'm not terribly remotely related. I figure my closest now\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is this, Charles Brown. Herbert Brown, no, not Herbert.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It doesn't really matter. It's just a matter that you do have a few\ndistant cousins remaining, but the vast majority of the family were in Mobile.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's wonderful.\n\nCOHEN: This was absolutely fascinating. There's an interesting thing here . . .\nThis child was five years old, died then. This child ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was ten years old. Notice\nthe dates. March the 24th, April the 1st, a week apart, March the 31st.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They all must have had some common illness.\n\nCOHEN: Yellow fever. Listen to this story. Just before these people came down\nwith this thing, my grandmother, Esther Goldstucker, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visited these people and\nslept in the same bed with Amelia Bloch, who died of yellow fever. My\ngrandmother did not . . . contract it. This family lost three children within a\nweek. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, can we get to Atlanta?\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's all right. I think that part is interesting. Let me ask you\nbefore you get away, though, what was your grandfather's, your mother's family\nbusinesses in Mobile?\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They owned a store which sold linens of all kinds. I'm not quite sure,\nbut I think the reason they came to Atlanta was my mother's only sister, who was\napproximately 13 years older than Mother, married and came to Atlanta. She\nmarried Alvin Wellhouse. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother, at that time, was only 10 or 11 years old.\nApparently, my grandmother, Esther Leinkauf, so missed this older daughter that\nshe persuaded her husband to move lock, stock, and barrel to Atlanta.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did they bring their business with them? Did they go back into the\nsame . . . ?\n\nCOHEN: No, he retired, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they lived on West Peachtree Street, very close to\nNorth Avenue.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This was in what year?\n\nCOHEN: 1895. I think it was the same year that Dr. Marx came. Mother always\nremarked about that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's kind of an unusual part of town, isn't it? To be living on West\nPeachtree and North? Most of the Jewish families ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were still living downtown.\n\nCOHEN: Whether they lived somewhere else or not, Mother was married from there.\nI don't know that they moved right there, but the streetcar line stopped at West\nPeachtree and Fifth. Daddy always used to tell the story that he had to know\nwhen the last streetcar came back, going to town. He and the conductor and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the\ndriver of the thing, motorman or whatever, got on right friendly terms. He had\nto run out and catch the streetcar. I know they were married from there, on West\nPeachtree Street. Where they lived before that, I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you know anything about their educations? Where your father went\nto school?\n\nCOHEN: Mother went to . . . Prather School, which was a private school here in\ntown. I think it was there where ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the old Georgia Power Company used to be on\nWalton and Forsyth, no . . . What's the street that runs to Five Points?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Marietta [Georgia]?\n\nCOHEN: Marietta, thank you. I can't remember these things. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're bringing up a\nwhole lot of stuff.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's the whole point.\n\nCOHEN: My grandfather, Henry Cohen, traveled. He was a traveling salesman. He\ntraveled for a hat company out of Baltimore and had apparently a good portion of\nGeorgia. He made all of the little towns. In those days, hats were the thing.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you know the name of the company?\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dowell, Helm and Company.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was this a Jewish owned company?\n\nCOHEN: That I don't know. He retired and they gave him a gold watch, which is\nwhat everybody did. Daddy went to high school here. He went to elementary school\nand went to Boys High School and graduated in 1899, at the age of 16. He went to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the University of Georgia in Athens and graduated in the class of [1903].\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was his major? I figured you must know that, you know\neverything else.\n\nCOHEN: [He] got a B.S., I don't remember.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Mathematics.\n\nCOHEN: Probably, I don't remember. I don't know what he did when he first got\nout of college. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He ultimately got into loans on real estate, which he did around\n. . . He traveled and then Mother got him to stop traveling after she had a\ncouple of babies, I guess. I don't know what his line was. I don't know that I\never knew that. He went into these loans on real estate where people who had\nmoney that they wanted ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to lend out would lend, and he would get people who\nneeded to make repairs on their homes to use that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Like second mortgages?\n\nCOHEN: Something like that, yes. He did that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: The equity lines of today.\n\nCOHEN: Then he also got into insurance in connection with it, that's what he did.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was the name of the company?\n\nCOHEN: It was just his own, A. Cohen Loans on Real Estate.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What did the 'A.' Stand for?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"COHEN: Man, I don't know where they got that from.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Just a first name? Must have been some great grandfather way back or something.\n\nCOHEN: Mother never worked. Back in those days, women did not if they didn't\nhave to, and she didn't have to.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your lifestyle like growing up? What kind of a house did\nyou live in?\n\nCOHEN: I had the most wonderful parents. I don't know that I had realized it at\nthe time, but looking back on it, they had lost two children. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I came along and I\nbarely made it, being in a hurry to get here. They could have overprotected me.\nThey could have spoiled me rotten. They could have done any number of things\nwhich they did not do. I did not get everything that I ever wanted. All my life\nI've regretted not getting a bicycle. I wanted a bicycle more than anything in\nthe world, and I couldn't have it because you had to ride ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bicycle in the\nstreet. In those days, you couldn't ride it on the sidewalk. I should have\nrecognized that they . . . What happened was I rode everybody else's bicycle.\nThey never said, \"You cannot ride a bicycle. You just cannot have one.\" I was\nnot . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: In that way, they were trying to protect you.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, I was always, apparently, a very independent person and that could\nhave been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"curbed and destroyed. It was not. My mother used whatever precautions\nwere necessary in those days, but I was allowed to do many things that my peers\nand their mothers were aghast. I could go downtown when I was ten years old on\nthe streetcar to go to the dentist by myself. My mother's friends were\nhorrified. \"What ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if somebody tries to [indistinct: 38.20] up to her?\" \"Oh,\nshe'll go tell the conductor and the motorman that she's being bothered to move\nto another seat.\" \"What if somebody in the in the building where she's going\noperating the elevator says something.\" \"She'll just go tell Dr. White and he'll\nhave him dismissed.\" . . . In those days, nothing did happen, as a rule. I was\nalways independent, for which I am ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eternally grateful. They were indeed\nwonderful parents. We lived in a house with my grandmother and grandfather Cohen\non Washington Street until I was seven years old. I was born in 1912, as I think\nyou know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't think we've said that.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was born on June the 9th, 1912, six weeks early. It was a two-story\nhouse. It had a nice porch and a nice yard, which I loved to play in. All the\nJewish kids, Dorothy Selig Joel taught me how to skate running up and down the\nsidewalk. Emma Selig and Dorothy and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slick lived across the street in the\nPrincess Apartments, there was a lot of things going on. When I was seven, about\n1919, Daddy and Mother probably wanted to be by themselves. We moved a couple of\nblocks further out Washington Street onto Washington Terrace. We lived there for\ntwo years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who are your neighbors there?\n\nCOHEN: The only ones ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember were the Geigermans. That's the only ones I\nremember. It was an apartment.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You lived in an apartment, not a house?\n\nCOHEN: That was the only time I ever lived in a house. I lived in apartments for\nthe rest of my life. Daddy owned a piece of property on Virginia Avenue, right\nnear Highland. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daddy was a Shriner, which we'll get into later because we became\nvery prominent in that. During one of his trips to a Shrine convention, I think\nit was in Indianapolis [Indiana], but I'm not sure about that. He somehow\nlearned about apartments that had been built where the people owned the\napartment. He thought that was just a terrific idea. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had this piece of\nproperty, which was a nice location on Virginia Avenue. He interested three\nother people, parties, in going in to building an apartment, a four-apartment\nbuilding, and each one would own his and her own apartment. They would pay a\nvery minimum amount of rent, which went towards reducing the mortgage and paying\nthe janitor and whatever else was necessary.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who are the other families? Do you know?\n\nCOHEN: Yes, indeed. I lived there 47 and a half years. You better believe I\nknow. Downstairs lived a very prominent family. Henry Bauer, whose wife was\nStella Steinheimer, whose father was . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Steinheimer. David Steinheimer\nhad all of these daughters. He had six daughters and a couple of sons. Henry and\nStella Bauer lived downstairs underneath us. They were in apartment one. They\nhad one child, Henry Bauer, who was not a junior, because he wasn't exactly. The\npresent Henry Bauer is the son of Henry Bauer of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my generation. Henry Bauer of\nmy generation died several years ago. Across the hall in apartment number two,\nlived a very prominent Atlanta educator, Annie Wise. Have you run into that?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't know that one. I do know the other family.\n\nCOHEN: Mrs. Annie Wise was principal of Commercial High School. She was a\nTeitelbaum, Annie Teitelbaum. Her mother, Mrs. Teitelbaum, and Annie Wise lived\nin that apartment. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Annie Wise bought that one and Henry Bauer bought this one.\nWe were upstairs in number three. Across the hall there was another very famous\nperson, nationally known. The name of the people who lived there at this time\nwas Aaron and Hattie Jacobson. They had two sons. There were three children in\nthe building, two boys and me. Henry Bauer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was born September 12, 1912, Allen\nJacobson was born May the 20th, 1912, and Bertram Jacobson was born December the\n26th, 1914. Who was Bertram Jacobsen? Bertram Jacobsen was Bert Parks.\n\nSCHOENBERG: From the Miss America contest?\n\nCOHEN: Right. We lived and played together ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for years . . . I go off to college\nin August of 1930, and I go out west to the University of California at\nBerkeley. That in itself needs a little explanation. Why in the world would\nanybody from Atlanta go out to the University of California in 1930? That was\nbecause . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm going to switch it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to stop now.\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . an interview with Natalie Cohen. The interviewer's name is Ann\nSchoenberg and it's the 25th of August 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia. I forgot to say\nwe are meeting in her home, on 3703 Peachtree Road.\n\nSCHOENBERG: We're going to go on and finish about why you ended up going to\ncollege in California.\n\nCOHEN: I had mentioned my aunt, my mother's older sister, who was Belle\nLeinkauf, married Alvin Wellhouse. They were very much in love with each other.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1927, in Atlanta, where they've been living since they got married, he died,\nand she was very upset and quite shaken up and very sad. In order to take her\nmind off of her new situation, her daughter, who was her only child, Mildred\nWellhouse had married ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Larry Steinhardt living in Orange, New Jersey. The\ndaughter and son-in-law came down and got my Aunt Belle and took her on a tour\nof the United States. That in itself was remarkable because my dad, who loved to\ntease people, had teased ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his sister-in-law and brother-in-law because every\nyear, prior to Alvin's death, they had gone to Europe, which was the thing to do\nin those days.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was Mr. Wellhouse's, your Uncle Alvin's business?\n\nCOHEN: He was in the paper business. Wellhouse Paper Company.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you remember where it was located?\n\nCOHEN: Downtown, somewhere. Whitehall [Street].\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did they manufacture or were they distributors?\n\nCOHEN: I don't know.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't ask you where your father's office was.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, my father's office was in the old Fourth National Bank building,\nwhich became the First National Bank building before the tower was built. He was\none of the first occupants in the tower. He had been there since 1912.\n\nSCHOENBERG: On that corner.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, right there. They take my aunt, and they go around the country and\nDaddy said, \"Thank goodness, at long last, you're going to see something ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in\nAmerica. I've told you for years that the Rockies are just as pretty as the\nAlps. Now you're going to see some of it.\" They take this grand tour, and they\ngo all around, and they come back, and my aunt is smitten, I mean, absolutely\nsmitten with San Francisco [California]. Nothing much to do, she moves herself\nand her daughter and son-in-law who is in business in the leather goods,\nmanufacturing leather up in Orange, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Jersey, with his father. They all go out\nto San Francisco.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What does the young the young couple, what kind of business does he\nend up in?\n\nCOHEN: She buys him a seat on the San Francisco Stock Exchange.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I guess it's okay, as long as your mother-in-law can afford to buy a\nseat on the exchange.\n\nCOHEN: She had the money in the family. My father, mother, and I were very\ncomfortable. We didn't have anything like the kind of money that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my aunt and her\nhusband had. I was not raised with a silver spoon in my mouth. I never wanted\nfor anything, but then we knew the difference. Anyway, she gets out there in\n1928, I guess it was, and my mother goes out to visit her in the summer of 1928\nwhen I am in high school, and I am finishing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my first year and going into my\nsecond year. It was a three-year high school then. My mother comes home and\nsays, \"Aunt Belle wants you to come to college out there.\" I was very fond of my\naunt, and she was very fond of me. I mean, what the heck, I was 16 years old and\nI'm not thinking about college. I've got two more years of high school. My\nmother goes back in the summer of 1929, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"having talked to Ms. Muse, who was the\nprincipal of Girls High [School], to find out what information she had to get if\nI'm going to college out there. My cousin, that's her daughter and her\nson-in-law, were living down in Woodside [California], which is about 40 miles\ndown the peninsula from San Francisco. Their property backed up onto Stanford's\nproperty, which had had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"500 million acres down there. They wanted me go to\nStanford . . . my aunt inquires of her friend, by this time she's made number of\nfriends, [asked] \"What about something else?\" Somebody else said, \"Well, she\nought to go to the University of California. It's a much more democratic place.\"\nMy mother visits both campuses ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and comes back. Now, I am going into my senior\nyear of high school, comes back with whatever necessary application forms and\nwhatever. The first thing I say is, \"Which one did you like better?\" She would\nnot tell me. I said, \"Why won't you tell me?\" \"Because, if you get accepted in\none and not the other and I didn't like that one as well, you will be\ndisappointed.\" Smart Mother. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, we applied to both Stanford and Cal, also\napplied at Vanderbilt.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was your backup?\n\nCOHEN: Yes, we didn't know whether we could get in. We knew that [University of]\nCalifornia and Stanford did not take too many out of state people. That much we\nhad gathered. I wanted to go, you're going to laugh when I tell the story, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've\ntold it so many times. Mother and Dad asked me first, where did I want to go? In\nthose days, you could say where you want to go, and you probably could go. If\nyou graduated from Girls High, it stood so high that graduates got into Smith\nand Vassar and Wellesley without taking any exams or college boards. Agnes Scott\ntook them [indistinct: 51.43] I had good average. I knew that I'd have no\nproblem that way. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"I don't want to go where they have terribly cold\nwinters. I just don't want snow and ice and all that stuff.\" That eliminated all\nthose [indistinct: 51.59]. \"I want to go where they have a football team.\" The\nfirst question that my father and my mother, I think my father knew, but my\nmother probably asked, \"Why do you want to go where there's a football team?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nsaid, \"I have been going with Daddy since I was 8 years old over to the\nUniversity of Georgia football games. Daddy has taken me around Athens. I've\nseen everything that he ever did or wherever he lived, and I could see the thing\nthat brought him back were the football games. I wanted to go where they have a\nfootball team, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so when I'm out of college, I will have some really good reason\nfor going back.\" Which was true. We were supposed to hear from this California\ncollege. We heard from Vanderbilt; I'd been accepted. Vanderbilt was the\nforemost co-educational institution education wise in those days in the South.\nTulane had a separate college for women ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Duke had a separate college. I\ndidn't want any part of that. I wanted to be where everything was going on.\nBeing very much of an extrovert, as you probably have learned by this time. We\nhear from Stanford the morning of my graduation from high school. They have\nrejected the application saying, \"We are very sorry. The only reason ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we have\ndone this is because we only take 50 out-of-state women, and your grades were\nnot sufficiently high.\" I wasn't about to be fiftieth. I was too busy doing\nother things. I had plenty of good B-plus average from Girls High, which is not\nto be sniffed at. I was too busy doing all of these other things, too, on the\nside. It was connected to the school.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Extracurriculars.\n\nCOHEN: Yes. I was business manager of the paper, and I was into ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"athletics. I\nplayed tennis and basketball and volleyball. I was in the senior play . . .\nstudent government or whatever. Mother was crushed that her child should be\nturned down. She didn't tell me then because she knew this was my greatest day\nso far was graduation. We go on down to the city auditorium where the graduation\nis being held, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Mother tells Ms. Muse. I don't hear this. Mother tells Ms.\nMuse, I don't know any of this until later, Mother tells Ms. Muse, \"Natalie has\nbeen rejected, turned down, or didn't get in,\" whatever she said. Ms. Muse later\nsaid, \"I almost told you something then, Mrs. Cohen, but I decided not to.\" What\nshe was going to tell her was that that night I was going to receive ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Journal\nCup, which is awarded to the best all-around student in their class, which is\nvoted on by the faculty and which I had no knowledge whatsoever, I had already\nknown who was going to get it. I knew exactly who was going to get it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: It wasn't you?\n\nCOHEN: It wasn't I, oh, no. I knew who was going to get it. Immediately, Mother\nforgot all about Stanford. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We still hadn't heard from Cal. I have been going for\nyears to a camp up in North Georgia, which was run by Lillian Smith. Do you know\nwho Lillian Smith is?\n\nSCHOENBERG: The author.\n\nCOHEN: Marvelous woman. Had really strange ideas about certain things, but just\na perfectly wonderful woman.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'd like to hear more about that but go ahead and finish with your stories.\n\nCOHEN: I'd gone there as a camper since ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1929. I had been invited back for the\n1930 season as a junior counselor, just out of high school. So, off I go. We\ndon't hear anything. I suppose that I am going to Vanderbilt. Mother then tells\nMs. Muse, I guess, when she told her about having heard from [Stanford], we\nhaven't heard from California. Ms. Muse said, \"Well, you should have.\" Ms. Muse\nthen writes to the registrar at California ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I'm at camp. I'm there four\nweeks. I'm there from the end of June to the end of July. Here comes the\nacceptance at Cal. Never did find the first one. They claim it was mailed. Never\ndid come. I'm supposed to report on the 14th of August.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Two weeks after you hear.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We may have heard a little a little bit sooner. Mother then starts\nlooking for clothes, knowing full well what I have to have out there. She's\nhaving a ball. A nice lady at Rich's had waited on her. They had all these\nthings picked out and they decided. I came home. We went through this rush week,\nand I leave. I guess I came home, not quite the end of July. I leave here, I\nknow, on the 8th of August 1930.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you had to take a train.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes. Four nights and three days on the train. Mother takes me out.\nThere wasn't enough money for Daddy to go. He had to take care of the business\nbecause he didn't have anybody else to run it anyway. Out I go and spend these\nfour wonderful years out there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you come home in the summers?\n\nCOHEN: I came home in the summertime.\n\nSCHOENBERG: But you went to your aunts for other holidays.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes. She just loved me dearly and she would say, \"Are you coming over\nthis weekend?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say, \"No, Aunt Belle, I really can't come this weekend. We've\ngot a football game, or we've got a dance, or I've got something else.\" She'd be\nvery disappointed. I'd go whenever I could. In the meantime, my aunt had gotten\nmy grandmother, who was living here at the Reid House.\n\nSCHOENBERG: On Peachtree.\n\nCOHEN: Moved her out to California. I think that's when we got the picture. My\ngrandmother and my aunt and my two cousins all living out there. My cousins\nlived in Woodside, which was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a very small town. He had horses, which I love to\nride. He had all those fields out there to ride in. I had a wonderful time out\nthere. Have there met more? First, I met more people from Stanford. Because the\nStanford boys would only be Cal girls and [indistinct: 59.08]. They couldn't\nstand the Stanford girls.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why was that?\n\nCOHEN: I guess they were just taken for their grades and maybe not anything\nelse. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't really know. I never did ask the two, I dated two guys from there\nfairly regularly. Others, too. They were . . . one of them was a cousin of my\ncousin, Larry Steinhart. Somebody in his family had moved out to Stockton\n[California] and they had a son, Carl, and he was at Stanford. Through Carl, I\nmet some other guys. Oh, and my cousins had adopted two children, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a boy and a\ngirl. When I got out there, the girl was only slightly less than two years old.\nThe boy had just come from Stephen Wise's orphanage, whatever he had in New\nYork. He was Jewish, but the girl, we don't know [if she] was. I just love those kids.\n\nSCHOENBERG: There were little babies to play with.\n\nCOHEN: As I told George a couple of years ago, \"George, there's no way you can\nbe sixty years old. You just simply ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cannot.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Because you played with him.\n\nCOHEN: I came home in the summertime and then went back out [to California] again.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you affiliated with a sorority?\n\nCOHEN: No, I was invited to join Alpha . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Alpha Epsilon Phi.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, I went to the tea or whatever it was, and I decided. Not for me. I\ndo not want to be told who I can ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go with and what friends I can have. I am not\nthat kind of person. That brings on this interesting story. My aunt was a\nwell-to-do person and had highfalutin ideas about her favorite niece who didn't\nhave that kind of money. My aunt asked all of her friends, \"Where is the best\nplace for Natalie to stay on the campus?\" They did not have dorms or residence\nhalls or anything in those days at Cal. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had approved boarding houses, which\nwere a member of a loosely connected or knit or whatever dormitory association.\nThis one boarding house, which is called Hansford Hall was this old three story\nwooden shingled building. It probably was a fire trap, but nobody paid attention\nto that in those days. That was the place that these friends recommended, and my\naunt said I should go. My aunt takes herself in a chauffeur driven ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"car over to\nBerkeley. There's no bridge, you go on the ferry to Berkeley. For her to do this\nis quite an achievement, I promise you, and goes and sees the place and picks\nout the room, which turns out to be the most expensive room in the place, for\nwhich my parents are paying.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was going to ask if she's so wealthy and she's so concerned and\nshe loves you so much, how come she didn't help foot some of the bills?\n\nCOHEN: She took care of me when I went over and visited her. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those were the days\nof the Depression and in those days . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: I just was curious.\n\nCOHEN: I don't think my parents would have accepted anything.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She may have offered, too.\n\nCOHEN: There was nothing called tuition at Cal, I must tell you this. They\ndidn't call it that. You pay a fee. People living in the state ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of California\nwhose children went to any state part of the university. In those days, we were\non a semester basis, they paid $26 a semester. That was your, that was your\nbasic fee. Wherever you lived, you had all that and books, but you paid to go\n$26. Out of state people paid an additional $75, [totaling] about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"$101. For\neight semesters, I got a fantastic education that the University of California\ngave for $808. Today, that would not pay for one month, I don't think. I don't\nthink that $880 would pay one month. It might, but I doubt it. Several people\nwhom I knew and were from out of state, they said, \"You could claim state\nresidency if you claimed you're living ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with your aunt in San Francisco.\" I\nmentioned this to my dad. My dad said, \"I have a reputation to maintain in this\ntown, and I will not use a subterfuge. If I can't find $75, $150 more a year,\nthen that's just too bad.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Then you shouldn't be there. You should just come home.\n\nCOHEN: That's right. Oh, University of Georgia, I've got to tell you this.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was going to ask you if he didn't want you to go to Georgia.\n\nCOHEN: I was raised on Georgia. I didn't know anything but Georgia. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mother\nworried. She said to Daddy, laughingly, \"You are turning her against Georgia\nTech. When she grows up and starts dating Tech people, what is she going to do?\"\nI knew what to do. I didn't say anything. Daddy comes home when I'm about four\nor five years old, all excited. \"They can go to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia.\"\nMother said, \"What do you mean?\" \"They just got co-ed.\" My mother said nothing.\nShe says to me later, \"I knew you weren't going to University of Georgia. I was\nnot going to let you go to University of Georgia. You would come home every\nweekend. That is no way to go to college.\" All the kids that went over there,\nthey would come home every weekend. I came home once a year. I'm on my own.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think it's very interesting that being ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an only child after having\nlost two children and you said that they really didn't try to hang on to you.\n\nCOHEN: Absolutely. That's the thing that I look back on that I didn't recognize\nat the time. Nobody made phone calls. I made one phone call a year, on New Years Eve.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was for emergency or whatever.\n\nCOHEN: I never would have gone that far without my aunt being there. There would\nbe no point in my going that far away without any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contact. Those were the four\nhealthiest years out of my whole life. I had one cold. Never set foot in the\ninfirmary or hospital, except when I had to be physically examined, that's the\nonly time. I came home with a major in political science, didn't have the\nfaintest idea what to do with it. Who knew what to do with anything. One of\nthese fellows I was dating at Stanford graduated in 1932 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with a degree in\nChemistry. He was holding a red flag out on the highway to stop traffic from\ngoing by. This was, you got to realize, right in the midst of the Depression.\nNone of us at school, at Cal, knew whether we were going to be back or not.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Berkeley has always had, at least in modern times, I don't know\nwhether you consider The Thirties modern times, but it's had a reputation of\nbeing quite liberal. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What about in the 1930's?\n\nCOHEN: Now all of that stuff I'm afraid got started with the . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: The 1960's? Hippies and all?\n\nCOHEN: Free speech movement. Somebody told me once, I said something about the\nfree speech movement relating to Cal, and they said, \"Oh, you're against free\nspeech.\" I said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You've been knowing me 20 years. I'm the last person you would\nthink would [have been] against free speech. Who speaks more freely than I do?\"\nThe people who perpetrated that came from the Brooklyn shipyards. Mario Savio\ncame from the Brooklyn shipyards and the television whipped up the flames and\nthe whole thing was just dreadfully handled, no.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You were in the political science field, that's why I asked, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because\nI would have assumed you would have . . .\n\nCOHEN: Cal campus was so conservative, I guess is a good word to use, that in\n1932, when I'm in the midst of a political science major . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Franklin Roosevelt was running.\n\nCOHEN: Norman Thomas, the socialist candidate for president, wanted to speak on\nthe campus and was not allowed to. So, what does ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he do, or whoever sponsored\nhim? He gets on his soapbox right outside the gate, which is entrance to the\ncampus. Naturally, I am going, \"I want to know what this man is advocating.\" I\ngo and I listen to him, and I'm not terribly impressed. No, I'm for Franklin\nRoosevelt. I think that without Franklin Roosevelt, we would have had a\nrevolution in this country. No doubt about it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This place in 1932, with all the\nthings that were going on in this country, there was going to be an uprising, a\nrevolt. If he hadn't come along, I'm convinced there would have been a new\nAmerican Revolution. Make of it what you will.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Haves against have nots.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, absolutely. There were more have-nots than there were haves.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's for sure.\n\nCOHEN: People ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were selling apples for a nickel on the street and turning away\nfrom the army, [who] had been promised that bonus and all of that stuff going\non. Here came a man with things to do and he did it. Whether it was right or\nwrong, he did it. He put people to work. He took him, my friend who was waving a\nred flag out there, and put him in, with his ROTC [Reserve Officers' Training\nCorps] experience, in a CCC [Civilian Conservation Corps] camp ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out in California.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you advocate that same sort of thing for our society today?\n\nCOHEN: Oh, absolutely. Somebody has got to come up with something. You can't\njust say, \"We've got to do something,\" and then you don't know what to do.\nNobody's got any ideas.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm going to backtrack. I want you to tell me about Lillian Smith.\nWas she Jewish?\n\nCOHEN: No, no, her father was a preacher. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They may have been Methodist. She was\na missionary in China in the early 1920's. Her father, who had retired from the\nministry, had this camp in Clayton, Georgia, from about 1920 or thereabouts. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It\nwas recognized as one of the very few camps in the South, but a very excellent\ncamp, which it was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there any other Jewish children going there?\n\nCOHEN: I know of only one. Before I went, there was Helen Hochmayer from Albany,\nGeorgia. Her mother, Edna Hochmayer, was a very dear friend of my mother's, and\nHelen was about two years older than I.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was that how you found out?\n\nCOHEN: I think that's how we found out about it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went there . . . I do not\nknow that first year whether there was any more, but after that, more. Oh, that\nfirst year Lil was over in China. She came home, I guess, because her father was\ngetting older and didn't want to run the camp anymore. She came home and took\nover in 1926. I was very, very fond of Miss Lil, which we all called her Miss Lil.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old was she? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How many years older than you, for instance? You\nwere in your teens.\n\nCOHEN: At that time, I was 13 in 1925. I would guess she was in probably her\nlate twenties.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She wasn't really very old.\n\nCOHEN: No. The camp was exceedingly well, and she got lots of Jewish people to\ngo. She didn't want them overwhelmed. We had Sunday school ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Sunday morning. I\nlearned to sing all the nice songs like Rise Up Early in the Morning or\nwhatever. Some of these things come back to me.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're talking about some of the Christian Sunday school songs.\n\nCOHEN: Yes. I sang them right along with the rest of them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was she encouraging Jewish campers to come there in order to proselytize?\n\nCOHEN: No, no.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Not really? The reason I was interested ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in her was because of her\nattitude toward race relations. She was somewhat advanced.\n\nCOHEN: She \"preached\" that always at camp. All of us knew how she felt.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Go ahead and tell the . . .\n\nCOHEN: She had black people who worked for her. Harley was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a wonderful,\nwonderful black man who drove the camp truck and went on trips with us and slept\nin the woods over here while we slept over here. We all learned . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there any black campers though?\n\nCOHEN: No. Oh, no. No, she could not have done that. Absolutely not.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Would she have wanted to, do you think, if she felt she could get\naway with it? Obviously, for those who don't know who Lillian Smith is, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she\nwrote a book called Strange Fruit, which was about . . .\n\nCOHEN: She wrote a couple of other books, too.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was probably the most well-known. It was Southern racial relations.\n\nCOHEN: I don't know. I remember that we would have discussions and she would ask\nquestions. We had girls from the North and girls from the South. I remember one\nquestion she asked, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Would you have Harley come to dinner in your house?\" We all\nloved Harley and I think we said, \"Yes, we'd have Harley. . . I had a Negro\nnurse and all - as far as I know, all children [did], Jewish or otherwise, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who\ncould afford to have one - whom I loved dearly. We would ride the streetcar and\nGuga, Gussie, I called her Guga, she and I would sit together. Nobody ever said\nanything. I remember when I was about . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: But you sat at the back I bet.\n\nCOHEN: That I don't remember. We may have [been].\n\nSCHOENBERG: I'm sure you did.\n\nCOHEN: But Gaga, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we walked up the street when I was five years old and we had\njust gone to war, and there were flags flying out of people's houses and Gaga\ntaught me to salute. Every time I saw a flag, salute. When I was six years old,\nMildred Hirsch, who married Edgar Haas from Memphis [Tennessee], ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lala Lilienthal\nLesser and I were the flower girls. I remember we rehearsed in my house. We had\na huge bronze umbrella stand, that was Dr. Marx.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That was the stand in.\n\nCOHEN: I had to go, I went up there and he stood right there, that's Dr. Marx.\nWhat I'm getting at, Mildred Hirsch's wedding was in the old Temple on Pryor\nStreet, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it had two aisles with a center section. I was one of the flower\ngirls and I think, \"I don't know, Lala went down one aisle and I went down the\nother. I don't remember that.\" I get to the aisle, and I've rehearsed going down\nthe aisle to the altar, but nobody remembered that there was going to be this\nhuge American flag hanging from the choir loft. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I get to the aisle, and I hadn't\nrehearsed in the Temple, I don't think we rehearsed in the temple, I don't\nremember that. I see that flag and, man, I am frozen. I ain't moving.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're saluting. I love it.\n\nCOHEN: Somebody came and took it down . . . going back to Lillian Smith, I don't\nknow how we got off on this.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Race relations.\n\nCOHEN: When I was 11 years old was the first time I went with Mother and Dad up\nNorth and went to a Shrine convention in Washington, D.C. Mother took me aside\nand said, \"We're going up there [indistinct: 1.17.46]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Things are a little\ndifferent up North. If you sitting in a streetcar or in a theater and,\" I don't\nthink they used the word nigger. I think they said black person. I know they\ndidn't say nigger.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They may have said colored person.\n\nCOHEN: They may have said colored person, that's right. They probably did. [She\nsaid,] \" . . . sits next to you. That is all right. It's accepted up there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You\nare not to do anything.\" That's the way I was raised. Raised to respect people\nregardless of what color they are. As I said, we had a colored nurse, we had a\ncolored cook when we lived on Washington Street. When we moved to the apartment,\nMother took over and started cooking. We had a colored cook as long as I lived\nover there on Virginia Avenue ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Daddy and Mother, and I lived there.\n\nSCHOENBERG: She didn't live in. You didn't have live in help.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, no. I think they didn't. I don't even think they [had help while\nliving] on Washington Street. I don't remember that for sure, but we had.\n\nSCHOENBERG:Did you have much interaction with non-Jewish kids? Most of the young\npeople whose names you've mentioned, obviously at camp you must have.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How about in your grade school? What grade school did you go to?\n\nCOHEN: First, I went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fraser Street School, which was over behind the old\nHebrew Orphan Home. I hated school. I hated school! I'm in the first grade and\nI've had two months there and I can't stand it. One night, Fraser Street School\ncaught on fire.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They came looking for you because they figured you'd done it.\n\nCOHEN: No, I could see it and I thought, \"Oh, yay!\" My mother said, \"What are\nyou clapping for?\" I said, \"I don't have to go to school ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anymore!\" Then they\nwent into the Fraser Street Annex, which was down behind the orphans' home. I\nwent there for the second and third grades and then we moved out to Virginia\nAvenue, and I went to the old Greenwood Avenue School, which is on the corner of\nGreenwood and Frederica. That was in fourth and fifth grade. Then, they built\nSam Inman School down on the corner of Virginia and Park Drive and my sixth year\nthere. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was all there was in grade school then, but I went to Bass Junior\nHigh for three years, which was a waste of time by and large. I got a couple of\ngood things out of that; I had a great Latin teacher which gave me a good start\nin Latin, which I even took into college. I got a great start in math and\nalgebra with a math teacher there and I learned how to cook in home [economics].\nI'm not a major cook, but at least I learned how. Then, I went to Girl's High.\nThe minute I stepped foot in that place, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I became a school lover. I love every\nsecond of the three years at Girls High. It was just wonderful.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of your classmates that you keep up with?\n\nCOHEN: Well, I have to tell you about that. I'm glad you asked that question I\nhadn't thought about it. Eight of them came down to the railroad station to see\nme off for college. I was the first one to go because Cal started in August.\nThey had a semester system. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The rest of them went wherever they went. I had a\ndiary for a while. When I came back home my first year from college, I came back\nby way of the Southern route, which was terribly boring, in order to spend one\nday in New Orleans with one of my dear friends from high school who was going to\nSophie Newcomb [College]. I spent the night with her.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who was that?\n\nCOHEN: Eunice Hausman Sims. She's since died now. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had known her since junior\nhigh school. As a result of going to Cal, they had class reunions every five\nyears. Starting in 1939, I went. They didn't have one in 1944 because of the\nwar, people couldn't travel. There's no way you could travel. I went back in\n1949. I went back in 1954. Along about that time, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I decided this is so great and\nI'm having so much fun seeing all these people, I really think we should have a\nGirls High class reunion. I worked downtown for 31 years from 1936 to 1967. From\n1936 to 1954, I ate lunch every day downtown with people from the office. I\nnever ran into anybody from high school, except ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got this bee in my bonnet that\nI wanted to have this class reunion. I could just find somebody. I went to\nRich's one day in the stationery department, and this person waited on me, and I\ngave her my Rich's credit card. She said, \"You're Natalie.\" I said, \"Yes, I'm\nNatalie.\" She said, \"I'm Margaret K. Smith.\" Margaret K. Smith was just a\nfantastic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person. I did not recognize her. I said, \"Oh, my goodness, Margaret,\nit's just wonderful seeing you.\" We started talking and I said, \"I want to have\na reunion. Will you help when you can? I'm at work and you're at work.\" Yes,\nshe'd be glad to. 1955 was going to be our 25th anniversary, and I said, \"This\nis the time to do this.\" Meantime, I tried to find Margaret and she's gone. God\nknows where she's at. She left town. She didn't even tell me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm at a tennis\ntournament in 1954, at Bitsy Grant Tennis Center. I just play a match so hot,\nabsolutely dripping wet, walked up those stairs and at the top of the stairs,\nthere stands a gal from my high school class. They were twins. She and her\nsister had lived in Texas, they were both ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. I latched onto them. In April\nthe 19th of 1955, this gal that met me at the top of the stairs and one other\nperson that we found met while this girl's husband was taking reserve army training.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He was gone for the weekend.\n\nCOHEN: They had a lounge area there and we met, the three of us. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Between the\nthree of us, we did not know where ten people were. This was April the 19th,\n1955. On June the 19th, 1955, we had a 25-year class reunion having found all\nbut 19 people out of 250.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How did you find everybody in that short period of time? Obviously,\nyou'd do some of the networking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . .\n\nCOHEN: Fortunately, at that time, parents or parts of parents were [indistinct:\n1.25.27] of some of the girls.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They had stayed in Atlanta.\n\nCOHEN: I had the graduation program listing plus our annual. Subsequently, along\nthe way I found a listing of the total class. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On my lunch hour, I went to\nCarnegie Library downtown and got out the city directories for 1930, 1931 and\nfrom the addresses that they had on this list that I was able to get.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You got the parent's names.\n\nCOHEN: I got the address where they lived and found the parents and then I would\nwrite, I had 3x5 cards, I would write all that down, as much as I could on my\nlunch period five days a week, I don't think I could do it on Saturday. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was\nable to call people on the phone. The hardest thing was getting rid of the mamas\nand papas off the phone. They didn't know me from Adam, \"Oh, yes, we remember\nyou.\" They didn't remember me. In those days, it was quite all right. These\nother people who did not have an office job, did not work. They went around to\nthe neighborhoods and asked people, lived across the street, \"Do you remember\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Jones' over here, where did they go?\" \"They went to Spartanburg, South\nCarolina.\" We called people and say, \"Do you know where anybody is?\" One brainy\nsort of person came up with the idea that if you went to the Fulton County\nCourthouse to the marriage license department, you could find maiden names and\nmarried names. One genius I got hold of and I said to her, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Do you know where to\nfind anybody?\" She said, \"I don't know where they are, but I've got a lot of\nmarried names.\" I said, \"You've got a lot of married names?\" She said, \"Yes.\" I\nsaid, \"How do you get a lot of married names?\" She said, \"Right after we\ngraduated, whenever I saw any of our classmates' announcement of marriage in the\npaper, I wrote the married name in the annual, opposite their picture\".\n\nSCHOENBERG: Smart.\n\nCOHEN: I said, \"Honey, you weren't cum laude, and neither was I, but I now elect\nyou to that society\". ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We met at the alumni house at Emory University, and we had\n100 [people] . . . We have met every five years since. I have done most of the\nwork. I do it out of love and out of enjoyment . . . There are not more than ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two\nor three Jewish girls still involved. Some of us meet once a month for lunch. We\nhave done that since 1955, about ten or twelve of us, or whoever can get away\nthe second Tuesday of each month. I have gotten up the programs; I'm about to\nget out of programs. We had one, 60th [anniversary], in 1990 and we had met\nevery five years and when the time came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to end the thing, I got up to announce,\n\"Well, I'll see you all in five years.\" This great protest went up and, \"We\ndon't want to wait that long.\" I thought, \"Gosh, they've had such a wonderful\ntime. They don't want to wait.\" It turned out they were afraid they were going\nto die. I'm the one who does most of the work. Others do help, as much as I want\nthem to.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Sometimes it's easier to do it yourself.\n\nCOHEN: I said to them, \"When do you want to meet?\" They said, \"We want to meet\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in three years.\" I said, \"Are you kidding?\" They said, \"No.\" I said, \"Let me see\nthe hands.\" Up went every hand, some of them two of them. I said, this was a\nSaturday, I said, \"Okay, I'll tell you what I'm going to do. I'll go home and\nrest tomorrow and then I'll go back to work on it Monday morning.\" What happened\nabout 10 or 15 years ago, when I got tired of losing people that I had found.\nThey didn't tell me that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they died or moved or whatever. I got a brainstorm.\nEver since then, when I send out the announcement and they tear off part to send\nback, whether they coming or not, they must put on the back the names of as many\npeople, relatives, friends, neighbors, business acquaintances, or whatever who\ncan tell me where they are if they move.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Some kind of clue for you.\n\nCOHEN: Now I'm starting to work on it again ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and all I have to do is if they\nmoved, somebody, one of the girls who lived out in San Francisco area with whom\nI met every year for lunch, one of the other ones reported to me that she's\nmoved and she don't know where she is. I go to my little piece of paper, and I\nfind that she's got a sister. I don't know if she's living here, but somewhere\nnear. I call them and she said, \"Oh, yes, she's in Louisville, Kentucky. I'll\ngive her your address.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At least you have a clue, a path to follow. That's a good idea.\n\nCOHEN: I would say by far the majority of my friends have been non-Jewish over\nthe years. I grew up with all of those people. You can just name anybody who's\non that list. I can rip through that list that you sent me showing who's done\nsome of this.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who's been interviewed.\n\nCOHEN: I knew 90% of them and we all went to Sunday school together.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you confirmed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the Sunday school?\n\nCOHEN: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How old were you when you started?\n\nCOHEN: When I started Sunday school?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, did you go when you were a little bitty?\n\nCOHEN: I don't know. I guess.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You obviously liked Rabbi Marx, or you admired him.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, Dr. Marx, yes. Dr. Marx was a strange person, but I thought very\nhighly of him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I loved the way that he conducted services. Did you happen to\nattend confirmation a couple of years ago?\n\nSCHOENBERG: No.\n\nCOHEN: It would have been, I say a couple of years, heavens to Betsy, it had to\nbe four years ago, goodness. They've been inviting back persons from the 60-year\nclass, which would have made this 1988 . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: . . . Interviewing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Natalie Cohen on the 25th of August 1992, in her\nhome in Atlanta, Georgia, 3703 Peachtree Road for the Jewish Oral History\nProject of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the American Jewish Committee, the Atlanta\nJewish Federation, and the National Council of Jewish Women. This is the second\ntape. We are on the first side of the second tape.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Natalie was just in the middle of talking, gosh, I can't even\nremember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what we were talking about.\n\nCOHEN: Dr. Marx, right. Dr. Marx married my mother and father. When Mother and\nDad celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary in 1956, Daddy asked Mother what\nshe wanted. Mother said she didn't want anything; ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"except she would like Dr. Marx\nto bless them again. By this time, Dr. Marx had retired from active\nparticipation as rabbi at the Temple. I guess [he] was sort of incapacitated. We\nwent to his apartment at 1050 Ponce De Leon, and he had a nurse. The nurse and I\nsat ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on a sofa over here and Dr. Marx sat in a chair and then there was a low\nstool and Mother and Dad sat on the low stool. Turn it off for a minute, I'm\ngoing to cry.\n\nCOHEN: Dr. Marx said a few things to them and a few words in Hebrew and then he\nput his hand on each of their heads ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then spoke to them where this nurse and\nI could hear. Both the nurse and I then started to cry. I couldn't stop. Well,\nanyway, I love Dr. Marx. He could be, what's the word I want, abrupt? Some\npeople found him hard to get close to, but I was very fond of him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I said\nbefore, he came to Atlanta the same year that my mother moved to Atlanta, so,\nthey had some kinship there. I was confirmed on May the 25th, 1928. Up until the\ntime for me to go into the confirmation class, there was no ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"age factor, but all\nof the sudden, Dr. Marx decided that he didn't want to confirm anybody unless\nthey were 16. Nothing must do that I've got to go to Sunday school an extra\nyear. Well, it turned out to be the best year or two years, I guess, because we\nmet with Dr. Marx every Saturday morning before Temple services and I learned\nmore then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about my faith, most of which I've probably forgotten, but my faith\nand other people's religions than I could have ever known. I'm very grateful for that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many years did he continue to teach the confirmation classes?\nDid he continue to do that for a long time?\n\nCOHEN: I really don't know the answer to that. Sol Golden had come in as a\nteacher of the confirmation class. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Marx really, that was on Sunday morning\nat Sunday school. Dr. Marx met with the confirmation class on Saturday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you all required to go to services?\n\nCOHEN: I guess so, because we met with Dr. Marx.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Then you just stayed. That was probably part of the curriculum,\nthen. As part of your requirements for confirmation.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, I guess.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there Sunday morning services as well? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somewhere along the way,\nI was told that there had been.\n\nCOHEN: No, we went to Sunday school on Sunday.\n\nSCHOENBERG: But there weren't services.\n\nCOHEN: No. Oh, no, no.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How much Jewish content do you feel there was in your home life? Was\nthere much? Did you light candles?\n\nCOHEN: Probably less than most. Oh, I remember the Hanukkah candles. I remember\ndoing that.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: But you didn't celebrate Christmas, or did you?\n\nCOHEN: We didn't celebrate it. I got presents, as I remember, but I never had a tree.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did you celebrate any of the other Jewish holiday? Did you all have Seder?\n\nCOHEN: No. The only Seders I ever went to were done by old man Steinheimer. I'm\nnot disrespectful, but ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Steinheimer, who was living downstairs with the\nBauers, and he had Seder for the kids in the apartment and all his grandchildren.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He invited everybody.\n\nCOHEN: We had Seder then. We didn't have any in the home, no.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You didn't light Sabbath candles there, or your mother didn't light\nSabbath candles?\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think so. I don't remember doing any candles except for Hanukkah.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was just curious. Did your father go to services at all?\n\nCOHEN: Oh, my father went to services. He was president of the congregation. My\nfather went to services every Friday night and Mother went with him. Mother said\nto me when I was older, she said, \"I feel very hypocritical sitting there.\" I\nsaid, \"Why?\" She said, \"All the services are going on and everybody is reading\nthese things and I'm thinking, 'What's going on the grocery list?'\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother had a\nwonderful sense of humor, she really did. Daddy, once I got out of, and I'll\ntell you frankly, once I got out of Sunday school, I very seldom went to Temple.\nI know. I told Jack Rothschild, I may have told Dr. Marx in some brash moment,\nthat I did not, and this is what I feel very strongly. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can give me demerits\nor whatever you want to for this, I do not feel that going to Temple is\nnecessary for me to maintain my faith. I know I said this to Jack Rothschild, I\nmay have said it to Dr. Marx, I can take the prayer book ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and read it and get\njust as much out of it, maybe more. I was very moved when I was asked to\nparticipate in the confirmation service to be one of the representatives of the\n60th class in 1988. As I started to say, way back yonder, I read what I read as\nI remember Dr. Marx reading, and people came to me afterwards and said, \"That is\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first time I have ever heard anybody speak the word so that I could hear\nthem.\" He would enunciate. I had, whatever I had, I don't remember what passages\nI had right now, but \"a tree of life to them that lay hold . . . it shall be as\na sign upon your doorstep and as a frontlet . . .\" I remember frontlet. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would\nsay, \"a frontlet between your eyes. . .\" In fact, I think I told somebody, maybe\nyou, one time that they had a special service, at the Temple and I went because\nI felt I wanted to, and Jack Rothschild told me not to sit under the chandelier.\nDid I tell you that?\n\nSCHOENBERG: You did on the phone. That's all right, you could tell them because\nI think it's a cute story. He said, \"Don't sit under the chandelier ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because it\nmight fall.\"\n\nCOHEN: Speaking of Jack Rothschild, here's another little anecdote for you. My\ndaddy died very suddenly. He had had a heart attack in March of 1967, the end of\nMarch, and recovered sufficiently, so we all thought, including the doctors, and\nwent to a Shrine convention in Washington, D.C. in July. He went up there on\nJuly the 10th ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and died.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In Washington?\n\nCOHEN: If he had had his druthers, good old Southern expression, if he had had\nhis druthers, that's what he would have wanted to do. I was called in the middle\nof the night by my cousin, Dr. David Hine, who was also Daddy's doctor and was\ntold. I said to David right there, \"Oh, David, should we have let him go?\" He\nsaid, \"Who was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to stop him?\" I thought about it afterwards. I didn't want\nhim, my mother didn't know anything or anybody for years, and I would not want\nmy daddy to go through that. The next morning, that was a Monday night, Tuesday\nmorning there, Rothschild came over. I was living on Virginia Avenue, and he\nsaid, \"Would you object to the funeral services being held in the Temple?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nsaid, \"Jack, how could I object to that?\" I don't know of any other person\nbefore Daddy, except Harold Hirsch, who had a funeral in the Temple, services in\nthe Temple. This is what, it's absolutely fantastic, of course I want . . .\" He\nsaid, \"The only problem is that there may not be too many people and it looks\nkind of . . .\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: Such a big room.\n\nCOHEN: It wasn't going to be in the chapel. I don't even know if they had the\nchapel then. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"I don't think you need to worry about that, because I\nthink his work in the Scottish Rite and the Shrine, there will be good\nrepresentation.\" Then Jack says to me, \"We will have the organist play. Do you\nhave any particular choice of music?\" I said, \"The only thing I can think of,\nJack, is please have them play ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Glory, Glory to Old Georgia.\" Jack looked at me\nand he said, now I'm saying, this was 20 some odd years ago, 25 years ago. He\nsaid, \"Natalie, we can't do that.\" I said, \"Well, I'll tell you, Jack, have them\nplay The Battle Hymn of the Republic.\" which is Glory, Glory to Old Georgia.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Same music.\n\nCOHEN: I had it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then came time for a cover or spray or whatever it was on the\ncoffin. Old, old friend of ours had a flower shop, Hillcrest Floral, across the\nstreet from where we lived, Mrs. Callahan. I go to Mrs. Callahan, and I say,\n\"Mrs. Callahan, I want red roses and I want black ribbon.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She said, \"Natalie,\nyou can't do that.\" I said, \"Mrs. Callahan, don't tell me what I can't do. It's\ngoing to be red and black for Georgia, and it's going to have black ribbon, or\nelse you're going to find black flowers and put a red ribbon on it.\" I did not\ncome out from the room where they had me, while they had this Glory to Old\nGeorgia, but I had somebody posted out there. I wanted to know if they did, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nthey did it. And the flowers. That's a nicer side. Daddy was president of the\ncongregation from 1941 to 1944. He was president through the war years. He was\nalso president, I noticed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in looking through this book [indistinct: 1.45.51]\nwith which you're probably familiar. Daddy was president when they had the 25th\nanniversary or something, oh, \"75th Anniversary of the Hebrew Benevolent\nCongregation, January 1942. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reporting from [indistinct: 1.46.21] there were\nno visiting rabbis, this was during the war. No prominent speakers from other\ncities. The only appropriate guest on Friday evening was the minister who was\nthen president of the Christian Council of Atlanta, Dr. David Marx, and the\npresident of the congregation, Dewald Cohen, were the only other speakers.\" My\ndaddy was quite a speaker. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a freshman at Boys High School in 1896, 1895,\nor something like that; they evidently had declamation contest. They had a medal\nthat they gave for the winner. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They brought the thing around and they showed it\nand Daddy wanted to look at it closer and the guy that had it, I don't think it\nwas a teacher, I think it was a pupil, said, \"No freshman's going to win this\nthing. There's no point in you even looking at it.\" So, who won it? You know who\nwon it. Daddy wanted to be an actor. He would have gone on the stage if he would\nhave been allowed to. In those days, being an actor was about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three degrees\nbelow being a street sweeper. It just was not the thing for a nice little Jewish\nboy to do. Daddy was so adamant about it that they brought Dr. Marx in and said,\n\"Dewald, you can't be an actor.\" All he did as a result was, he became a member\nof the Scottish Rite. I don't know how familiar you are with that, but they put\non degrees which are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[indistinct: 1.48.19]. The degrees are acting and speaking\nand all that kind of stuff.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I thought it was all secret.\n\nCOHEN: You don't know what it is, but you go from one degree to another and\nuntil you reach, or after you reach a certain one or whatever, these things are\nput on, as they call them, they are staged for the people who are wanting to\nmove on to another. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any number of people told. These are non-Jewish people, told\nmy mother and in my presence later, that Daddy was the finest one that they had\never encountered. He was one of the very youngest Masons to receive the 33rd\ndegree, which is a preferred thing. You earn it, you don't work your way for\nthat. He was, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how old Daddy was, he was in his thirties when he got\nit. He was very young.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were there many Jewish people in the Masons here?\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes. The Scottish Rite took the Jews. The York Rite were the ones who\nhad to swear allegiance, or whatever it is, to Christ. The York Rite was over\nhere, and the Scottish Rite was over here, but all of those go into the 33rd\ndegree, which is a very high degree.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That's an honorary degree.\n\nCOHEN: Daddy took out his dramatics in that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they said, \"If you would have\nwalked in blindfolded, if you could have been there blindfolded and not seen but\nheard him, you would not know who that was.\" He had a love of the theater that\nhe passed on to me and I have had a love of the theater ever since. Not that I\nwould do it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What do you do with it?\n\nCOHEN: I go to them.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You don't act?\n\nCOHEN: Only thing I ever acted in was senior play Girls High School.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was the name of the play?\n\nCOHEN: Charm School?\n\nSCHOENBERG: I figured you'd remember.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, heavens, yes. I was one of the male leads, and I had a boyish haircut\nat the time, and you would not have known that I was not a boy. I was very\nslender, and I had a haircut, a boy's bob, which was the thing in those days.\nAnyway . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Tell me about, your dad obviously was active, not just within the\ncity because you said he used to go to these international art conventions.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He became Potentate of Yaarab [Shrine] Temple. I think he may have been\nthe first Jewish man, that kid of the local temple, in case you don't know\nanything about the Shrine, in 1933. I do not think they had had a Jewish person.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was he active on a national level?\n\nCOHEN: No. He did not . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's pretty expensive nowadays . . .\n\nCOHEN: Well, I don't know, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but he did that. He played in the band. Mamma always\nsaid, \"If I died, if I was dying on a Thursday night, De, or Dewald, would say,\n\"Meta, you can't die on Thursday night, I've got Scottish Rite.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wasn't allowed to interfere with it.\n\nCOHEN: Absolutely. Then, she couldn't die on Friday night because that's when he\nwent to Temple and Mother went with him. They were a wonderful couple; they\nreally were.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Who were some of their close friends? Did they play cards or socialize?\n\nCOHEN: Yes, they played cards ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Emma and Simon Selig. There was a Regenstein\nfamily living here; Meme and Morris Regenstein, have subsequently moved to\nMiami. The Haas', ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert and Ilma Haas, that's Carolyn's mother and father. Leo\nand Beulah [Haas] Strauss, Herbert and Rosalie Rosenberg.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were they involved in the Standard Club?\n\nCOHEN: Daddy, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we did not have enough money to join the Standard Club until Daddy\njoined in about 1946.\n\nSCHOENBERG: But your uncle . . .\n\nCOHEN: I don't know what they were members of.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I bet they were.\n\nCOHEN: They probably were with the Concordia, which was a . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Forerunner?\n\nCOHEN: Daddy was a member of Ingleside Country Club, which was out at Avondale\nEstates because he played golf. The Standard Club was a town club, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they\ndidn't have a golf course in it. Daddy finally joined the Standard Club.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When did you start playing tennis?\n\nCOHEN: When I was eight years old. My daddy played, and this was about 1920, and\nI used to go and follow him. He played on the old dirt courts at Piedmont Park,\nthe red clay courts. I ran around and chased the balls, and I learned all the\nwrong things, all the wrong strokes, but I learned them. I love the game ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I\nplayed at camp, and I played at high school, and I played out at Cal just for\nfun. I did other things at Cal. I could do tennis anytime. Finally learned the\nright way to hold the racket and then went on into tournament play. They didn't\nhave any women playing tournament tennis when I was a child, except at camp and\nhigh school. I played it from 1920 to last year, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1991. I quit playing. My feet\nweren't doing what my mind was.\n\nSCHOENBERG: 71 years long. What about when you got into tournament play, was\nthat after World War II?\n\nCOHEN: No. I came home from college in 1934, and in 1937 was the first time I\never noticed that they had a city tennis tournament and I played in it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I\nplayed practically every year since then.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How many times did you win?\n\nCOHEN: I won the city singles in 1949, and again in 1954 and 1955, I think . . .\nin 1954, I had what would amount to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a grand slam or a sweep or whatever you want\nto call it. I won the city singles and doubles and the state singles and doubles\nat the age of 42.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Was this in the open?\n\nCOHEN: In those days, it was open to anybody. The girl I played in the finals in\nboth the city and the state was the same person. She was 18 years old.\n\nSCHOENBERG: My heavens.\n\nCOHEN: She and I won doubles together those two years.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What's her name?\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jolie Richardson. She died very early, not too many years after that. She\nhad some kind of seizure. Hugh Richardson, I don't know, that's Allen, Ivan\nAllen's wife's aunt, I think.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Is that a sister or something?\n\nCOHEN: Aunt, I think. Hugh Richardson . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're talking about his wife, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Louise?\n\nCOHEN: Louise, I think, was the sister of Hugh and this was Hugh's daughter.\nThen again . . . I won either the city and or the state consecutively from 1946,\nin doubles, to 1958. [With] different people. I won the mixed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doubles city, once\nwith Crawford Henry.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You had good taste to pick a good partner.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Were you involved in the Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association?\n\nCOHEN: Yes, I joined the Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association in 1937. Almost had to,\nI think, to play in the tournament, at least I was encouraged to. I get very\namused when that book comes out, that they show presidents from 1950 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on like\nnothing had happened before then. I called them up this time and I said, \"Would\nyou?\" They had some little statement about something that happened shortly\nbefore 1950 and I said, \"Would you like to guess when it happened? There was an\nAtlanta Lawn Tennis Association back as far as 1910. I know, because I met the\nman who won that tournament in 1910.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: They didn't even know that any of that existed.\n\nCOHEN: No, they were shocked. Absolutely surprised. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've been trying to tell\nthem that for years, but there's no point.\n\nSCHOENBERG: When did you get involved in the umpiring and all of that?\n\nCOHEN: That came along in about 1940 somewhere. There was a tennis court called\nNorthside Tennis Court on the block of North Avenue, Piedmont and Courtland or\nJuniper, whatever it was, it didn't quite go through to Ponce De Leon, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it\nwas back there. A lot of tournaments were held there. That was before the Bitsy\nGrant Tennis Center [indistinct: 1.58.55]. I'm sitting in the stands watching\ntwo friends of mine play. Both of them are hard of hearing and this was during\nthe war years, as I remember, so it had to be 1942, or 1943. Both of them are\nvery hard of hearing and they spent every other minute running up to the net to\ntell each other what the score was. Finally, they saw me sitting there and they\nsaid, \"Would you please come keep score?\" I went down on the court, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stood on the\ncourt and kept score for them. From that, it developed into what it developed\ninto, during which time I spent 14 wonderful, wonderful years going to Forrest\nHills [New York]. National Championships were there. I wouldn't take anything in\nthe world for that. I took two weeks off from work and went up there. I was the\nfirst Southern woman umpire to umpire a match in center court at Forrest Hills.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did numerous matches up there. As soon as the matches were over, I dashed over\nto Manhattan and went to a play. Either stayed in Manhattan, sometimes in Astor\n[Place], and other times stayed at the old Forrest Hill Inn, which was\nwonderful. The elevator went right through the bedroom. It really did. I had met\nMargaret Smith before she became Margaret Court, and she was being ostracized by\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Australian Tennis Association, not allowed to practice or even talk to her\nfellow Australians, and I met her.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Why?\n\nCOHEN: Because she had gone on her own to come to America to play tennis without\ntheir authority. I met her and became quite friendly with her; she was all by\nherself. I just went over and said, . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: \"Hi, I'm Natalie.\"\n\nCOHEN: Yes, \"Do you mind if I sit with you?\" We became very close friends. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nenjoyed that. It was just wonderful.\n\nSCHOENBERG: How long did you do this?\n\nCOHEN: The umpiring?\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, how long were you active?\n\nCOHEN: 1943 to last year.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're not doing it anymore?\n\nCOHEN: No, I have been. There is a difference between being a referee and an\numpire. I suppose you know that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't know specifics.\n\nCOHEN: An umpire is a person who sits on the court.\n\nSCHOENBERG: In the big chair.\n\nCOHEN: Or a line umpire or chair umpire. The referee is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the legal authority and\ndoes not do that. If the referee does become a chair umpire, then he or she no\nlonger is the referee because there has to be somebody to appeal to on a ruling.\nSo, if the chair makes a ruling or a player complains about something, the\nreferee is the one who has to come and decide. I have done both of those pretty\nwell simultaneously, not simultaneously but . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Overlapping.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, for a long time. I don't guess you know the famous ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"story about Nastase?\n\nSCHOENBERG: No, I don't. What about Nastase? You're talking about Ilie Nastase.\n\nCOHEN: Yes. You are probably the only person in Atlanta that doesn't know that.\nThis happened in 1976.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I was living here then . . . I guess I forgot about it.\n\nCOHEN: I still get asked about it in California. I get asked about it here. I\nget really tired of people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bringing it up because it's in the past, but if you\nhaven't heard about it.\n\nSCHOENBERG: We ought to record it for posterity, at least, if nothing else.\n\nCOHEN: Ilie Nastase is noted for doing anything he could to upset an opponent,\nlegitimately. At the time we're speaking, they did not have what they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now have,\nthese penalty codes, where you warn a player, you take a point away, you take a\ngame away and then, whoop, he's out of the tournament. They did not have that.\nThe only control came from whatever the chair umpire could exert, backed up by\nthe referee, if the referee so chose to do that. Approximately, at the time when\nthis happened, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we did not really understand or know that Nastase apparently had\nsome degree of antipathy for women officials. This probably was true as it came\nabout later anyway. We had women on the line, we had women in the chair. When\nthe tournament is held, somebody in control of officials says, \"I want you to do\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"such and such a match,\" without knowing who's going to be involved.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Yes, because you don't know who's going to be towards the end, right?\n\nCOHEN: Right. I was chosen, I guess, by seniority as much as anything, to do the\nfinals of this particular tournament, which was held at the Georgia Tech\nColiseum. The finals were going to be at the Omni on a Monday night. Saturday\nafternoon, I was in the chair for a match ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with Nastase and somebody I don't\nremember that person was, and I was having a terrible time with him because he\nwas stalling and using more time.\n\nSCHOENBERG: This was not the finals.\n\nCOHEN: No, this was the quarter finals or semifinals. I was having a terrible\ntime getting him to play and I could see it was upsetting this other fellow,\nwhich is not right.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7470.0,7500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These were mind games he was playing.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, and I would say, \"Please play, Mr. Nastase.\" He was a smart-alecky\nand one time when they changed ends, he came around behind where the chair was\nand slapped the back of the chair in which I was sitting, which I thought was\nnot very nice, but that's all right. I'm maintaining my cool as best I can. I'm\ntrying to get the guy to play. Finally, the referee comes out and I'm saying to\nhim, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I can't get him to play. I have nothing. There's nothing I can do.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: There's no threat.\n\nCOHEN: There's nothing I'm allowed to do. This referee chose not to do anything\neither because this was one of the stars of the place. When it was all over\nwith, I don't know whether he came and shook hands or not, he probably didn't.\nThat's not the only person who's never done that. When I went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up to turn in the\nscore, somebody said, \"They want you in the press room.\" This happens, maybe\nthey want to know how many match points he had or when did something happen. I\ngo in and somebody starts interviewing me and they say, \"What was your problem\ndown there?\" I said, \"I'm having trouble getting him to play.\" I felt like what\nhe was doing was cheating. He was really taking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"money out of, what amounted to\nmoney out of that guy's pocket, because if this guy lost, he was going to get\nmore money than he got. That was a Saturday. Sunday paper comes out.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They quote you.\n\nCOHEN: Absolutely.\n\nSCHOENBERG: But they probably misquoted you.\n\nCOHEN: No, I don't think they did. All hell breaks loose on Monday. Now, Monday,\nI'm due to do the finals and Nastase's in the finals having won this match or\nnext match. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somebody calls me Monday morning and says, \"Nastase refuses to play\nif you umpire.\" I said, \"Why?\" They said, \"He said you called him a thief.\" I\nsaid \"I didn't call him a thief. What I said was what is in the paper, that what\nhe was doing, as far as I was concerned, amounted to taking money out of the\nother person's pocket.\" I have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7620.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a date to play tennis at the Bitsy Grant Tennis\nCenter at noon, so, off I go. I get over there, and who should be there, but\nWSB-TV or somebody's TV and they want to know if I'm going to umpire. I said,\n\"Yes, I'm going to umpire.\" They said, \"Nastase says he won't play.\" I said,\n\"Well, that's his problem, not mine. If he wants to sit in the chair and umpire\nfor nothing, I'll be glad to play for $17,000 or whatever it is he's going to\nwin.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know [indistinct: 2.07.49]. Finally, somebody said, \"Nastase has\nbrought his manager down from Chicago [Illinois] and is going to talk you out of\numpiring.\" I said, \"They ain't going to talk me out of umpiring.\" They said,\n\"Will you come over to the Omni?\" I go over to the Omni about 2:00 and there's\nthis guy from Chicago and he's smart-aleky, and he says, \"You can't umpire,\nyou're the referee.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"I know I'm the referee, but when I'm in the chair,\nI am not the referee. Mr. So-and-so is the referee. If you came all the way from\nChicago to tell me that, then you wasted your time.\" \"Nastase's not going to\nplay because you called him a thief.\" I said, \"I did not call him a thief. All\nyou have to do is read the paper. I was appointed two weeks ago to do the finals\nof this tournament without knowing whether anybody was going to be there. The\nonly way you're going to get me out of here is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to pick up in the chair and carry\nthe whole thing off the court.\" In the meantime, everybody is pressuring me to\ndo this, do that, do the other. Finally, the word comes along, \"Nastase says he\nwill play if you will apologize.\" I said, \"What does he mean apologize?\"\n\"Apologize for what you said, and you have to do it on the court before the\ntournament.\" I thought ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7740.0,7770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about that, and I said, \"all right.\" I called this friend\nof mine who is a lawyer and I said, \"Bob, come on down here. You've got to do me\na favor. You've got to write me an apology that is not an apology. That doesn't\nsay anything.\" I've still got the thing; I've got a yellow legal pad with all\nthis thing written down. Everybody's at the tournament and they've got the\nbiggest crowd they've ever had because everybody's going to be there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to back me\nup . . . I thought to myself, \"I've got to do something to lighten this up. What\ncan I do?\" So, I decided. I'm down there at the Omni and I'm ready to go and I\ngot a friend of mine. I said, \"Go over there to the floral shop in the hotel\nOmni and buy me four chrysanthemums, long things, don't get ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the short ones.\"\nThey come back with four chrysanthemums and green paper wrapped around them and\nall the stems hanging out. I have this yellow piece of paper; I have the green .\n. . [floral] paper and I have a microphone. I only have two hands. We get out on\nthe court and there's Nastase and he's got this kind of little smirk on his\nface. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Here, hold this.\" I gave him the yellow piece of paper, which is\nabout like this. Here's this idiot standing there holding his thing. He didn't\nhave enough sense to say, \"I'm not holding this thing.\" I got the flowers in one\nhand and the microphone in the other, and I'm reading this thing with this dead,\nmonotone, monotonous voice, with no inflections of any kind. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It doesn't say a\nthing. I'll read it to you in a minute if you want to hear it . . . He gets down\non one knee . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: It's like double talk.\n\nCOHEN: No, it's just, I went to the fair. The fair was in Atlanta. [In monotone\nvoice.] That way, see. This idiot gets down on one knee and holds his heart and\nI'm giving him ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7890.0,7920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the flowers and everything's fine. We get up, and we play the\nmatch. He wins the match.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Legitimately?\n\nCOHEN: Legitimately.\n\nSCHOENBERG: He didn't mess around?\n\nCOHEN: No, and when the match is over, I'm coming down out of the chair,\nplanning to just quietly disappear over the woodwork and somebody comes over and\nsays, \"They want you over there across the court.\" I walk over across the court\nand there's Nastase with this gorgeous bowl of flowers, which he had sent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his\nmanager to get, which came from one of the rooms of the Omni Hotel. Gorgeous\nbowl of flowers. He gets the microphone, and he says, \"This is the first time\nI've ever given flowers to a lady other than my wife.\" He gives them to me, and\nI've got to say something. I said, \"I gave him four stinking carnations and he\nhas given me this beautiful bowl of flowers. Thank you very much.\" Well, the\nwhole thing is written up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the paper.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They had pictures.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes . . . You remember the boat that sank upside down?\n\nSCHOENBERG: The Titanic?\n\nCOHEN: No, no. The boat that just recently, some kind of incident . . . what's\nthe name of the boat that turned upside down and the people were still in it?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Andrea Doria?\n\nCOHEN: No.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I don't know. Don't worry about it.\n\nCOHEN: No, I'm going to find it. I have a whole book of it. Anyway, to continue\non. [pause] The Nastase Incident. This thing was called the some kind of\nincident, the \"Nastase Adventure.\" This boat turned . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Poseidon Adventure. That was a movie.\n\nCOHEN: Well, this is called the Nastase Adventure. The following week, he goes\nto a tournament in Philadelphia [Pennsylvania] and unbeknownst to me, somebody\nin Philadelphia called down here to somebody who was an official of the umpire's\nassociation, asked if there was anyone who could come up there and help them\nout, they were short of umpires. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This stupid guy should have said yes and sent\nme up there, because I would have given anything to have been there when he\nwalked on that court and saw me again. This guy told him, no, there wasn't\nanybody. In the meantime, the following week . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Wouldn't that have been wonderful?\n\nCOHEN: I've regretted it ever since. Sports Illustrated came out with an article\nthat told about, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very accurately, this was one of the most accurately written\narticles that came out of this whole thing, this affair with me, and then went\non to say that he played the following week and lost and didn't give anybody\nflowers or something like that. Here it is. I'll read the hind part first. \"Even\namong Ilie Nastase's volatile ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tennis adventures, last week's $60,000 WCT [World\nChampionship Tennis] Atlanta Phoenix Cup matches had to be something special.\nDuring a quarter final match, Nastase had words with chair umpire, Natalie\nCohen. Ms. Cohen, one of the few women ever to umpire a men's tournament, was\nlater quoted as saying Nastase's on court antics cost other players money. The\nRomanian star took exception to the remark and was upset to hear that Ms. Cohen\nwas scheduled to umpire the finals. 'I don't play if [a] lady umpires,' ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he\ndeclares. 'I go to movies, and I have a few beers. I lose maybe $17,000, the\nwinner's purse, but I don't play if lady (meaning me) umpires. She is one of\nofficials. They can't say things she said in newspaper. She thinks she is good\nwoman, but I don't think she can say these things.' Ms. Cohen replied, 'I am the\numpire for the finals. It was set ten days ago. Beyond that, I have no comment.'\nThings appeared to be at an impasse ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but Nastase's agent, Mark McCormick,\nhurriedly sent an associate, Bud Stanner, down to help tournament officials\nsoothe the ruffled Nastase and solve the problem. A few seconds before the final\nmatch was to begin, Nastase and Ms. Cohen came on court together. Ms. Cohen took\na microphone and Nastase knelt in front of her. She had it on a sheet of paper\nand he held it up for her to read. 'Mr. Nastase,' she said over the microphone,\n'I offer my apology for any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"misunderstanding we may have had regarding any\ncomments attributed to me. My position as an umpire is to conduct each match in\na manner fair to all players involved. I have done so for the past 35 years and\nalways will. I look forward to an excellent final singles match.' She handed\nNastase four slightly wilted carnations. He accepted it. Nastase then routed\nJeff Borowiak 6-2, 6-4 to win the tournament, after which he presented Ms. Cohen\nwith ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a bouquet of flowers and kissed her.\" That's what he said, he kissed me,\nthe first woman he kissed since . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Other than his wife. If you believe that, I have a bridge in Brooklyn.\n\nCOHEN: That's right. \"Says Stanner, 'He was really upset by this. He's trying to\nbuild a new image. The new image lasted all of three or four days, then in the\n$50,000 Baltimore International at Catonsville, Maryland, Nastase complained\nabout lineswoman, Grace Gardner, got her removed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the match, shouted at\nother officials, screamed at the crowd and cursed in both Romanian and English.\nThis time there were no flowers.\"\n\nCOHEN: Right, Miss Lil Smith's camp. In the fall of 1934 . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things happen in\none's life that sometimes are astonishing . . . From the fall of 1934 till the\nspring of 1935, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8310.0,8340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I served under Ralph McGill, who was then sports editor of The\nAtlanta [Journal-] Constitution, receiving no salary, but writing some articles,\nfeatured stories, for him that appeared occasionally in The Constitution. Later\nin the spring, following high school basketball games being played by local\ngirls' teams, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I enjoyed doing very much. I'm pleased to have known Ralph because\nI think he was one of the finest persons I've ever known. It was a privilege\nreally to be that well acquainted. However, also in the fall of 1934, I happened\nto go by the Atlanta office of the Civil Service Commission. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was just pure,\nunadulterated, dumb luck. I did not know that examinations were offered by the\nCivil Service Commission, only at stated times or on particular occasions. It\njust so happened that when I went at this time, they had just announced a\nbrand-new type of examination, pointed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to college graduates in an effort to get\nthem involved in the civil service organization of this country. I filed for the\napplication, I think the examination was called Personnel Administration\nAssistant or some such thing and took the examination, received a passing mark,\nwhich was neither terrible nor really quite good and did not hear anything more\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8430.0,8460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until the first part of September 1936, almost two years [later]. I received a\nphone call from the assistant manager of the local Civil Service Office, asking\nme to come down and talk to them to see if I was interested in being considered\nfor a job. On Labor Day, I went down. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was surprised that someone was there,\nbut he was and was interviewed for a job and I said, \"Is it located here in\nAtlanta?\" He said, \"Yes, in this office.\" I said, \"That's fine. I don't want to\nleave Atlanta. I want to stay here.\" To make a long story short, I started work\nfor the local office of the Civil Service Commission on September the 10th or\nsome such date in 1936. I retired from the federal government ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"31 years later, on\nJuly 1st, 1967. I worked four years for the Civil Service Commission here in\nAtlanta. Then went to work in January of 1941 for the then War Department in a\ncivilian capacity in a brand-new field office that they were opening up to\nhandle personnel work for the then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing War Department establishments in\nconnection with the situation that was existent in Europe. I worked for the War\nDepartment, which subsequently became the Department of the Army, in this field\noffice operation, until August of 1959, at which time they closed that office\nand I transferred to the Corps of Engineers, South Atlantic Division Office,\npersonnel office, here in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8550.0,8580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of my work was in Atlanta. I was offered\njobs in Washington [D.C.] on numerous occasions and I did not want to work in\nWashington because I just did not care for the atmosphere that existed there,\nwhere you get buried in a bunch of stuff, you might start something and never\nsee it end and I didn't particularly want to be in that.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What was your rank, your grade when you retired?\n\nCOHEN: Seven, I think. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8580.0,8610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had been a nine and then they reduced force and then I\ntransferred to another job so as not to lose the job. That's as high as I got.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You probably would have gone higher if you had accepted promotions\nto other cities or whatever.\n\nCOHEN: Yes. Looking back on it, if I had not happened to go to that Civil\nService Office at that time, and filed for that exam . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SCHOENBERG: Did you ever consider going into the WAAC [Women's Auxiliary Army\nCorps] or the WAVE [Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Services] or any of that?\n\nCOHEN: No, I just didn't want to leave Atlanta. I was happy. I lived at home all\nof my life. I lived with my mother and father as long as they lived. I had my\nown life. They did not . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Cramp your style.\n\nCOHEN: Hem me in in any way or stop me from doing anything or going out or doing\nanything I wanted to do. I was quite happy and content.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Can I be really personal?\n\nCOHEN: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Can I ask if you ever considered marriage?\n\nCOHEN: Yes, I did. I [had] a couple of proposals, but I did not feel that they\nwere the right ones, and I don't think Mr. Right ever came along. I have not\nbeen unhappy, discontented or sorry to that extent, not having known what\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8670.0,8700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married life would be like, really. I've been quite content. I've always been\ncontent. I've never been lonesome.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're very self-sufficient.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, as I told you from the beginning, I've always been very independent\nand self-sufficient. Even as a child, if I didn't have anyone to play with, I\nwas quite content to play with whatever I had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my own to play with. I'm a very\ngregarious person.\n\nSCHOENBERG: You obviously have a lot of friends.\n\nCOHEN: I have a lot of friends. I have numerous friends in California.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Do you go out there very often anymore?\n\nCOHEN: I go out there every year in October and November for the last part of\nthe football schedule. I've had great contacts with the football teams at Cal.\nI've been known ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8730.0,8760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as Granny to them. I think Steve Bartowski is the one who\nstarted all that. I used to be able, not just I, but other people, used to be\nable to travel on the plane with the team in years gone by when they were able\nto do that. I think Steve started it, and I think it was because he thought that\nI looked like Irene Ryan, the little old lady in Beverly Hillbillies ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the\ngray hair and the eyeglasses and not very tall. It was a nice thing. Some people\nsaid, \"Don't you think that's a little bit something or other?\" I said, \"No, I\nthink that's very nice.\" What happens is the older players, when I come out\nthere, they'll take the new ones and say, \"This is Granny.\" They don't have to\nremember Natalie or Natalie Cohen. This is Granny. The funniest thing of all\nthat ever happened to me happened about five or six years ago when ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8790.0,8820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I went with\nthe team up to play Washington in Seattle, all of the people who go on the plane\nwith the team stay at the same hotel. On this particular morning, I got on the\nelevator at the lobby level to go up to my room and another person, a lady, got\non with me. The elevator stopped on the mezzanine. Two Cal football players got\non and it was obvious they were [indistinct: 2.27.14] it said Cal football, both\nblack. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8820.0,8850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both said, \"Hello, Granny.\" I didn't have nerve enough to look at this\nlady. I just couldn't do it. I said, \"Hi, fellows. How are y'all?\" They said,\n\"We're fine. Are you ok?\" I said, \"Yes, I'm ok.\" The elevator stopped at the\nfloor, and they got off and they said, \"Bye Granny, we'll see you later.\" I\nsaid, \"Bye.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: [Here you are] with your Southern accent.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I could not look at this lady. She was standing over there.\nThere was no way I could turn my head. I got off before she got off.\n\nSCHOENBERG: That lady probably has told that story I don't know how many times\nand she probably says, \"I still don't understand it.\" That's wonderful.\n\nCOHEN: I've had a lot of a lot of fun.\n\nSCHOENBERG: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope you continue to be able to have those kinds of experiences.\n\nCOHEN: This is another part of me that you don't know about. When I was . . . in\njunior high school, we had a football team, it was co-educational before I got\nto Girls High. I don't know how I started leading yells, but I became a\ncheerleader. Not the pom pom kind but leading yells. I couldn't do it at Girls\nHigh ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8910.0,8940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because we didn't have any football team over there. When I got out to\ncollege, they only had what they called yell leaders, they only had male yell\nleaders . . . once in a while, during football season, or maybe even during\nbaseball or basketball, the men would have what they call a smoke and they'd go\noff somewhere and smoke these horrible cigars and have a high old time. The\nwomen said, \"We're going to have a rally, too.\" They'd have a rally somewhere in\nthe women's gym or something. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They wanted to sing and yell, so, I started\nhelping doing the thing. Then, after I got out and came home in 1953, I decided\nI wanted to see Cal play any games they played in the East. They had been doing\nit for a number of years, but somehow, I never just got hooked up. I was busy\nworking. In 1953, they played the University of Pennsylvania, so, I went on up\nto Philadelphia and got up there, and anytime Cal ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"plays like Philadelphia\n[University of Pennsylvania] or Boston [University] or anywhere up and down the\ncoast, they just get people from all over, [alumni]. People wanted to yell and\nsing and there was nobody there to do it, so, I started to lead the yells. This\ngoes on until 1969. I go to Bloomington, Indiana; ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9000.0,9030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cal's playing . . . It was\n1969, but it was the University of Michigan we played. I go, and while I'm\nthere, in Ann Arbor [Michigan], this time there happens to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9030.0,9060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two of the Cal\nmale yell leaders who came back for the game. With them, they had evidently\nheard about me or seen me doing this or something . . . they brought a yell\nleader's sweater belonging to the yell leader they left at home and wanted to\nput it on me. I said, \"Fellows, if you put that on me, you will not get it back.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9060.0,9090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I will not take it off.\" \"Oh,\" they said, \"You can't do that because the ASUC,\nthe Association of Students of University of California, which is the governing\nbody for the students, paid for it and they wouldn't like that.\" I said, \"Well,\nI'll tell you what. I'm coming out to Air Force next month, when we play Air\nForce [Falcons] in Colorado Springs [Colorado] and you go back, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the\nmeantime, you tell the ASUC to buy me one of these, but one that fits me.\" This\none, the sleeves came down to like this and the bottom part came down. They\nsaid, \"all right.\" I go to Air Force, and I get out there and they have a\nreplica of an English pub with a great big, long, fantastic bar, it was kind of\na nightclub and housing on the . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: Grounds.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9120.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On Friday night, everybody goes, and we all go, and the yell leaders are\nthere and, lo and behold, they bring this same sweater and it's now mine. They\nput it on, and I can now bring it home.\n\nSCHOENBERG: Did it fit?\n\nCOHEN: No, it doesn't fit. It's the same one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9150.0,9180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . . That was in 1967, I think . .\n. In 1969, we're in Indiana and I've had the sweater for two years or whatever.\nLo and behold, the head Cal yell leader is there. He says to me, \"Are you coming\nout to Berkeley later?\" I said, \"Yes.\" He said, \"When you come, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I want you to\nlead a yell at the rally.\" That is a bonfire rally in the Greek theater. I said,\n\"Lloyd, you don't know what you're saying. No woman has ever led a yell at the\nrally.\" He said, \"I don't care. I want you to lead one.\" I said, \"Okay, I'll\ncome, and we'll see.\" I wore the sweater everywhere I went. I didn't mind\nwearing it when we're ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9210.0,9240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"playing games back here. I get out there and what do I\nfind? That the rooting section has become disenchanted with this head yell\nleader, and they have ousted him. Out from the stands comes a man who has been\nthe yell leader for the 49ers, and he takes over and has the rooting section\ngoing gung ho. I go to him, and I say, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":". . . \"I was asked by Lloyd Yay to lead a\nyell at the rally, and I told him I would, but I'm certainly not going to hold\nyou to that.\" He said, \"Don't be ridiculous. Of course, you'll come.\" I told him\nagain; I said that no [woman ever has.] He said, \"I don't care if they never\nhave. You're going to do it.\" So, I go, and everybody goes bananas, and nothing\nmust do. I must come and lead a yell the next day at the game. Again, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9270.0,9300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I say,\n\"You fellows don't understand this.\"\n\nSCHOENBERG: You're breaking tradition.\n\nCOHEN: There's a platform there where the yell leaders stand and I said, \"No\nwoman has ever operated on that thing.\" You've got pom pom girls, but they don't\nhave any. \"We don't care, we want you.\" They said, \"Come over at the beginning\nof the game and lead a yell.\" The whole rooting section goes crazy, and nothing\nmust do, I stayed the whole game. That goes on for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9300.0,9330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a long time. I do it over\nthere a lot. I don't do it anymore. I tell them, \"No, I don't want to do it\nanymore. I do it at the rally because I do enjoy the rally, but I don't.\" I\nsaid, \"I want you people to take over the leading section, I don't want to.\"\nThat's what happened to me . . .\n\nSCHOENBERG: How about that? Are you the only woman who has ever done this?\n\nCOHEN: Yes.\n\nSCHOENBERG: They have never had a female rally ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9330.0,9360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leader. I can't believe that.\n\nCOHEN: They did have some women yell leaders for a while, but now they've gone\nback to the men. They have pom pom girls.\n\nSCHOENBERG: What has happened to Berkeley? Berkeley has had [them].\n\nCOHEN: They have pom pom girls. Cal rooting section, if they don't like you,\nthey're not going to do anything. They're just going to sit on their hands and\ndo nothing. They are a very independent group ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9360.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I've been able to have rapport\nwith them. Last year, I left here, I had tickets to the baseball playoffs, for\nthe World Series, but I left. There's no way I was not going out West. I get out\nthere and I've known about the Tomahawk Chop and everything. I'm walking across\ncampus that first day and the rally committee chairman had said, \"I want to see\nyou ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and talk to you about something.\" He was going to meet me. I've been working\nin the athletic ticket office down there for 20 some-odd years [for] free, just\nhelping them out. I'm walking across the campus to go to the ticket office and\nI'm thinking, \"There's something I've got to do to get that chop,\" . . . I don't\nwant to use the chop because that belongs to Atlanta. All of a sudden, I say,\n\"Hey, I've got it. We'll do the Bear Claw. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9420.0,9450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We'll only do it from the elbow. We\nwon't do it this way. We'll do it this way.\" So, I tell these guys about it. I\nsaid, \"Now, you fellows on Saturday, you all . . . do the thing.\" \"No, you've\ngot to do it.\" I said, \"No, you do it.\" Well, we talked and finally it turned\nout that I should do it. In the meantime, the Friday before the game, they have\na band rally in the center of the campus, and I always go ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9450.0,9480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and stand on the side.\nI know the man in charge of the band and everything. These two guys come and\nsay, \"Why don't you do the claw thing here?\" I go out and I say, \"I'm from\nAtlanta, and you all know about the Tomahawk Chop, now, I've got one for you\nall. It's called the Bear Claw.\" I started doing it and then everybody started\ndoing it. The next day, I had to go in front of the rooting section, and I had\nthe whole rooting section doing the claw. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9480.0,9510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That got written up in the paper.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I love it. I think it's wonderful that you're so actively involved\nin so many different aspects of life.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, what I do around here, I really don't know, except that I do play\nbridge, sometimes. We've been playing about once a week with some friends. I go\nout with friends and just take ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/transcript/61869/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"life easy.\n\nSCHOENBERG: I think we'll stop now because I'm looking at the time and I think\nit's time.\n\nCOHEN: You're going to run into traffic!\n\nSCHOENBERG: I thank you very much and I'm going to reserve the right to come\nback again and talk with you after I review the first interview here and make\nsure that there are no holes or gaps. If I think of anything that I think needs\nto be followed up, ok? Thank you again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9540.0,9570.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnn Hoffman Schoenberg (unknown)is the interviewer for multiple oral histories in the Atlanta Jewishcommunity. She has worked with the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, American Jewish Committee, theAtlanta Jewish Federation, and the National Council of Jewish Women.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNatalie Cohen (1912 – 2007) was a Jewish Atlantan born to Meta Leinkauf Cohen and Dewald Cohen. A graduate from Girls High School, she got a political science degree from University of California at Berkeley. After graduation, she worked at Lillian Smith’s camp Laurel Falls and later for the Federal Government through multiple departments in Atlanta. With a penchant for sports and school spirit, she was known as “Granny” to the yell leaders at Berkeley. She won many tennis tournaments, including 13 Women’s Open Double Championship titles in Georgia. She remained an umpire in the sport, challenging gender expectations, until the 1990’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Federation (AJF), now The Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (JFGA), raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. It is an affiliate of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW) is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia is the capital and largest city in the state of Georgia. During the American Civil War, it was a strategically important city for the Confederacy until it was captured in 1864. The city was almost entirely burnt to the ground during General William Sherman’s March to the Sea. After the war, the city rebounded and became a national industrial center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMobile is the oldest city in Alabama, founded in 1702 when it was colonized by the French. It provides port access to a state that is mostly landlocked. The Code Noir prohibited Judaism and other religions from the strictly Catholic French colonies. Mostly Sephardic Jewish families from colonies such as Georgia and the Carolinas were finally permitted to settle in Mobile in 1763. Many remain in the community today.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhitehall Street is the name given to the original road leading to the White Hall Tavern in 1867 in what is downtown Atlanta today. It has since been split up into Peachtree Street and Whitehall Street SW. It is now known as the Whitehall Street Retail Historic District, recognized in 2020 by the National Register of Historic Places. During the Antebellum period, it was a market for selling enslaved peoples into chattel slavery. In the start of the 20th Century, large department stores moved into the space, including Rich’s. The area later became a location of sit-ins protesting segregation during the Civil Rights movement of the 1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eForsyth Street is known for its “Hotel Row” in historic South Downtown Atlanta. Neighboring Whitehall Street, the area was a hub for businesses, government buildings, and hotels. Although many buildings have since been demolished, there are still some Nationally and locally registered historic structures still standing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSolomon Dewald (1820-1904) was a shoemaker and traveling salesman from Hesse, Germany and immigrated the USA. He was a salesman before and during the Civil War, until settling in Covington, Georgia with a small business. He and his family later moved to Atlanta, Georgia. He helped found the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (renamed The Temple). He and his wife, Caroline Wolfe, had four children, Dora DeWald, George A. DeWald, Henora Baum DeWald, and Nathaniel J. Dewald.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCovington, Georgia is a part of the Atlanta metropolitan area in Newton County. It is approximately 35 miles (56 km) east of downtown Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate States Army (CSA) was the military ground force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil War, widely known in the United States as the “Civil War” or the “War Between the States,” was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. In January 1861, seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often called the “South,” grew to include 11 states, and although they claimed 13 states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by a foreign country. The states that did not declare secession were known as the “Union” or the “North.” The war had its origin in the issue of slavery. After four years of bloody combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and granting civil rights to freed slaves began.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA historical territory of the German Empire, Alsace-Lorraine sits in modern-day France.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCaroline Wolfe (1820-1889) was born in Hesse, Germany and immigrated to the USA, settling in Atlanta, Georgia. She had four children, Dora DeWald, George A. DeWald, Henora Baum DeWald, and Nathaniel J. Dewald\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrankfurt [German: Frankfurt am Main] is a central German city on the Main River. In 1933, more than 26,000 Jews lived in Frankfurt, making the city the second-largest Jewish community in Germany. As soon as the Nazis rose to power in January 1933, the Jews of Frankfurt, like Jews all over Germany, were subjected to discrimination. The city's Jewish mayor was immediately kicked out of office and many Jewish workers were fired from their jobs. The Nazis in Frankfurt began their anti-Jewish boycott earlier than the rest of the country and continued boycotting Jewish enterprises after the official one-day boycott of April 1, 1933. The Jews of Frankfurt responded to their community's seriously deteriorating economic circumstances by establishing a widespread welfare system. By 1935, almost 20 percent of the Jews in Frankfurt were being assisted by the welfare network. The Jewish community also boosted morale by setting up its own cultural activities, including a symphony, theater groups, and sports programs. During the Kristallnacht pogrom of November 9-10, 1938, many of the city's synagogues were burnt down, Jewish stores were attacked and pillaged, and homes were ransacked. The Frankfurt yeshiva was also destroyed. Soon, thousands of Jews were arrested and over 2,000 were sent to Buchenwald. The grave violence led many Jews to flee the country, and by May 1939, only about 14,000 Jews were left in Frankfurt. Just a few months after World War II broke out in September 1939, the Gestapo began the Aryanization process of confiscating Jewish property. The Frankfurt municipality bought Jewish community property for much less than its true worth, and the Jewish cemeteries were vandalized. In March 1941 Jews were made to do forced labor, and in October, the first Jews were deported to Lodz. On November 11, 1,052 Jews were sent to Minsk, and another 902 were deported to Riga on November 22. During 1942, 2,952 Jews from Frankfurt were sent to Theresienstadt. More Jews were deported eastward in late 1942 and throughout 1943. The last transport of Jews from Frankfurt was transferred to Theresienstadt in January 1944. Altogether, only 600 Jews from Frankfurt survived the war.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOakland Cemetery is the oldest cemetery and one of the largest green spaces, in Atlanta. Many notable Georgians are buried at Oakland including Margaret Mitchell, author of Gone with the Wind; Joseph Jacobs, owner of the pharmacy where John Pemberton first sold Coca-Cola as a soft drink; Bobby Jones, the only golfer to win the Grand Slam, the United States Amateur, United States Open, British Amateur and the Open Championship in the same year; as well as former Georgia governors and Atlanta mayors. Oakland is an excellent example of a Victorian-style cemetery and contains numerous monuments and mausoleums that are of great beauty and historical significance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Abner W. Calhoun, son of Dr. Abner Wellborn Calhoun and Mary Louise Phinizy, studied at the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary and brought his knowledge in modern ophthalmology to the South for the first time. The Calhoun family helped fund and form many medical programs that are still present in Atlanta today, including Grady Memorial Hospital and Atlanta Medical College, later the Emory University School of Medicine.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAmericus, Georgia is a city in Sumter County, Georgia. It is a micropolitan area that serves as an important business district for Southwestern Georgia. It is where the Habitat for Humanity was founded and home to the Rosalynn Carter Institute for Caregivers. Americus is also known for jailing Martin Luther King Jr. during the Civil Rights movement in the 1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReidsville is home to the Georgia State Prison in Tattnall County. The southeastern city also had at least one prisoner of war camp for captured Nazis during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbany, Georgia is in Dougherty County in southwestern part of the state. It was originally the homeland of the Muscogee Creek, who were forcibly removed in the Indian Removal Act enacted in 1830. The area also heavily benefited from chattel slavery; Albany was home to a major cotton market, due to its being on the Flint River.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAndersonville, or Camp Sumter, was home to a major military prison during the Civil War. Almost 13,000 of 45,000 died while imprisoned, mostly from diseases such as scurvy, dysentery, and anasarca.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWestview Cemetery is the largest cemetery of the southeast and where many notable Atlantans and Southerners are buried. Local congregations were in discussion with Westview to open dedicated Jewish burial grounds, but Oakland Cemetery land was purchased instead.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMeta Leinkauf Cohen (1884-1971) was a Jewish woman from Mobile, Alabama who moved to Atlanta as a child. She was mother to Atlanta tennis player Natalie Cohen and wife of Dewald Cohen, the son of a founder of The Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMainz, or Mentz, is a city in Germany that has had a Jewish community since 10th century C.E. Despite this, Jews were often persecuted or expelled. The community has recently regrown, even replacing a synagogue that was destroyed in Kristallnacht.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hirsch family was a prominent family in Atlanta, contributing to the founding of The Temple and the men’s clothing store, Hirsch Brothers (later Hirsch’s).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIngolstadt is a German city on the Danube River in Upper Bavaria. Originally a medieval fortress, the city has a strong background in military history. It is also the town home to the\u003cem\u003e Ingolstädter Alte Anatomie\u003c/em\u003e (now a medical history museum) that Mary Shelley’s \u003cem\u003eFrankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus\u003c/em\u003e was set in.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rhine River is one of the major European rivers, which has its sources in Switzerland and flows in a mostly northerly direction through Germany and the Netherlands, emptying into the North Sea. The Allies planned multiple Rhine crossings as part of their strategy to encircle and capture the Ruhr, the industrial center of western Germany, and conquer Germany. In March 1945, British and American troops successfully carried out multiple river assaults. By the end of March, all four US armies fighting in Western Europe were east of the Rhine. While the First and Ninth armies encircled the Ruhr, the Third and Seventh Armies moved into central and southern Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBavaria is a southeastern state in Germany. It became an independent kingdom in 1806, but later joined the German Empire in 1871. Bavaria then joined the Federal Republic of Germany as a state in 1949. However, not every Bavarian identifies as German.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Joseph Samuel Bloch (1850-1923) was a well-known Austrian rabbi, publicist, and politician.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Prather Home School for Girls was a private boarding school in Atlanta for wealthy young girls and women in the 19th and 20th centuries. The principal was Susan Verdery Prather.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Power is an electric utility headquartered in Atlanta. It was established as the Georgia Railway and Power Company in 1902 as a successor to the Atlanta Consolidated Street Railway Company when it consolidated all the streetcar operations in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Five Points” refers to the downtown area of Atlanta, considered by many to be the center of town. It was the central hub of Atlanta until the 1960s, when the economic and demographic center shifted north toward the suburbs. It was recently revitalized, mostly due to Georgia State University having a large presence in the area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city located in central Cobb County, Georgia, United States, approximately 18 miles (29 kilometers) northwest of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBaltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, as well as the 30th most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 593,490 in 2019. Founded in 1729, Baltimore has a long history as an important seaport.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDowell, Helm \u0026amp; Co. Millinery and Cloaks was a hat and cloak shop based in Baltimore, Maryland in the 19th and 20th centuries. The company would employ traveling salesmen to expand their reach.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. The school began using the name Grady in 1947. In 2020, it was renamed Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA motorman is a conductor of rail transportation; in this case, the memoirist is referring to a streetcar.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorothy May Selig Joel (1910-1998) was the wife of Lyons Barnett Joel and the daughter of Simon S. Selig Sr., the founder of Selig Chemical Company. She was a graduate of Girls’ High School in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmma Printz Selig (1884-1975) was married to Simon S. Selig Sr. of Selig Chemical Industries. Her children were Dorothy May Selig Joel and Simon S. “Slick” Selig Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSimon S. “Slick” Selig, Jr. (1913-1986) of Atlanta was chairman of Selig Enterprises, a commercial and industrial real estate firm. He was previously president of Selig Chemical Industries Inc., a manufacturer of chemical sanitary products, from 1940 to 1968. His philanthropic gifts benefited the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, the Woodruff Arts Center which includes the High Museum, The Temple, and the Southern Center for International Studies. He was a graduate of Boys High and received a bachelor's degree in business administration from UGA. During World War II, he served in the infantry and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland Avenue is a major thoroughfare in northeast Atlanta, Georgia, forming a major business corridor connecting the neighborhoods of Morningside, Virginia-Highland, Poncey Highland, Inman Park, and the Old Fourth Ward.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, commonly known as “Shriners,” was established in 1870 and is part of the Freemasons. Now called “Shriners International,” it has nearly 200 chapters around the world. It is best known for the Shriners Hospitals for Children it administers and the red fezzes that the members wear.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis is the capital city of the midwestern state of Indiana, on Lenape ancestral lands. It is known for its racing competition, the “Indy500.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStella Steinheimer (1875-1959) was the daughter of Isabelle Mayer and David Steinheimer, a founder of The Temple. She married Henry Bauer. Stella was an officer of the National Council of Jewish Women.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Steinheimer (1839-1930) was an immigrant from Bavaria (now Germany). He lived in Atlanta as a foot peddler until the Confederate Army announced they were able to draft immigrants, when he moved to Pittsburg. He returned to Atlanta in 1865 and was a founder of The Temple. He married Isabelle Mayer, the daughter of another founder.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnnie Teitelbaum Wise (1866 - 1929) was a native of Eperies, Hungary (now Presov, Slovakia). She was a teacher in the Atlanta public school system who served as a principal in Girls’ High School and Commercial High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommercial High School began as a department of Girls’ High School in 1889 for girls who wanted to learn business skills. They taught bookkeeping, typing, math and history. It expanded to a four-story brick building on Pryor Street, and in 1910 became Atlanta’s first coed high school. It closed in June 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAaron Jacobson (unknown) was a Jewish Latvian (then part of the Russian Empire) merchant who immigrated to the United States of America in 1900. He married Austria-Hungarian Hattie Spiegel, and they had two sons, Allen Jacobson and Bertram Jacobson (Bert Parks), of Miss America fame.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHattie Spiegel Jacobson (unknown) was the daughter of immigrants from Austria-Hungary. She married Jewish Latvian immigrant Aaron Jacobson, and they had two sons, Allen Jacobson and Bertram Jacobson (Bert Parks), of Miss America fame.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAllen Sanford Jacobson (1912-1972) was a native of Atlanta and salesman. He was the brother of entertainer Bert Parks (born Bernard Jacobson).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBert Parks (born Bertram Jacobson, 1914-1992) was an actor, singer, and radio and television announcer. The Atlanta native was best known for hosting the annual “Miss America” telecast from 1955 to 1979. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Miss America contest” refers to a beauty pageant-style competition featuring young women representing each state in the USA. The competition has changed since its start in 1921, addressing the criticisms it has received over the years regarding topics such as racism, sexism, and objectification.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUniversity of California at Berkeley (also known as UC Berkeley, Cal) is in the University of California System as a public land-grant research school. Known for its STEM research, the school has had a hand in discovering new elements and developing the Manhattan Project.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrange, New Jersey is a township in Essex County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fourth National Bank building was built on the corner of Peachtree Street and Marrietta Street in 1904 in place of the Norcross building, which burned down in 1902. It is now the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies at Georgia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco is a city in California, belonging to the county of the same name. The city flourished and grew when the 1849 Gold Rush brought many to the city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Alps are a mountain range in Europe, reaching about 750 mi (1,200 km) from Monaco to Slovenia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rocky Mountains, or the Rockies, is a mountain range in North America that stretches 3,000 miles reaching from northwest Canada to southwest United States in New Mexico.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJessie Boring Muse (1868-1946) was born to Adeline Sarah Howard Muse and Elliot Hunter. Jessie was the principal of Girls High School in the 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872 and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWoodside is a small wealthy town on the San Francisco Peninsula in Mateo County, California. It sits on the ancestral lands of the Ohlone tribe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeland Stanford Junior University (Stanford University) is a private university in Stanford, California. The school focuses on research.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVanderbilt is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. It was named after Cornelius Vanderbilt who helped to fund the start of the university.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSmith College is a private liberal arts school for women in Northampton, Massachusetts. It is the largest of the Seven Sisters colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVassar College is a private university in Poughkeepsie, New York. It began as a college for women but was turned co-educational in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWellesley College is a private liberal arts school for women in Wellesley, Massachusetts. It is a member of the Seven Sisters colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnes Scott is a private liberal arts school for women in Decatur, Georgia affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. It is a member of the Seven Sisters colleges.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTulane University of Louisiana (Tulane University) is a private university in New Orleans, Louisiana. It is a research college founded in 1834 as the Medical College of Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuke University is a private university in Durham, North Carolina. Duke is a research university that was founded by Methodists and Quakers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLaurel Falls Camp was the first all-girl summer camp in Georgia. Lillian E. Smith, the author of Strange Fruit, took over as director for the camp after her father, Calvin, had fallen ill. “Miss Lil,” as the campers would call her, focused the camp’s programming on social change and education rather than traditional summer camp sports. The camp closed in 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLillian Smith (1897-1966) was an author of fiction and non-fiction works. As seen in her debut novel,\u003cem\u003e Strange Fruit\u003c/em\u003e, she was known for challenging racism and sexism. After a mission trip in China, she and her lifelong partner, Paula Snelling, ran the Laurel Falls Camp for Girls together until its closing in 1948.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005, when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reid House, or Garrison Apartments, is a set of four historic luxury apartments across from the High Museum of Art on Peachtree Street.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe memoirist refers to University of California at Berkeley as “Cal” throughout the interview\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStockton, California is a city in the Central Valley of California, inland from the coast.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Stephen Samuel Wise (1874-1949) was born in Austria but immigrated to the United States with his family as an infant. He was a prominent Reform rabbi and Zionist leader, especially during World War II. Wise had been criticized for his acquiescence to the Roosevelt administration to delay even acknowledgment of the Holocaust, much less doing something to help to help European and Eastern Jews in peril. Two Reform synagogues, one in New York and one in Los Angeles, are named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Phi (ΑΕΦ or AEPhi) is a sorority and one of the members of the National Panhellenic Conference. It was founded on October 24, 1909, at Barnard College in New York City by seven Jewish women. Although it is a historically Jewish sorority, it is not a religious organization and welcomes women of all religions and race who honor, respect, and appreciate the Jewish faith and identity, and are comfortable in a Jewish milieu to pledge for sisterhood. The vast majority of AEPhi sisters are Jewish.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHansford Hall (College Hall) was a women’s dormitory at University of California at Berkeley.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression is the term used for a severe economic recession that began in the United States in 1929. It had far-reaching effects around the globe, especially in Europe. Germany had weathered a period of intense inflation in the 1920s due to reparations required after World War I. To pay the reparations, Germany had borrowed millions of dollars from the United States. American demands for loan repayment had disastrous repercussion on the already fragile German economy. With banks failing and unemployment rising, an angry, frightened and financially struggling populace became more open to fascism. Germany’s deteriorating economic conditions in the 1930s led in part to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Institute of Technology, which is commonly referred to as Georgia Tech is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta. It was founded in 1885 during Reconstruction as part of the plan to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Free Speech Movement (FSM) was a civil disobedience protest held on campus by students at University of California at Berkeley in the 1960’s. Led by Mark Savio, the movement spurred by Anti-Vietnam protest, the New Left, and the Civil Rights Movement. Students pressured the school’s administration to reinstate student’s rights by allowing them to participate in political activity.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrooklyn is a borough in lower Manhattan of New York City in the state of New York. Full of cultural diversity, about a quarter of the population in Brooklyn is Jewish.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMario Savio (1942-1996) was a graduate of University of California at Berkeley from Brooklyn, New York. As an activist he helped lead the Berkeley Free Speech Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-twentieth century, leading the United States through a time of worldwide economic crisis and war. Popularly known as “FDR,” he collapsed and died in his home in Warm Springs, Georgia just a few months before the end of World War II. He was a Democrat. FDR was an avid horseback rider and enjoyed an active early life. He was diagnosed with infantile paralysis, better known as polio, in 1921, at the age of 39. Despite permanent paralysis from the waist down, he was careful never to be seen using his wheelchair in public, and great care was taken to prevent any portrayal in the press that would highlight his disability.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorman Thomas (1884-1968) was an American Presbyterian minister who achieved fame as a socialist, pacifist, and six-time presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Revolutionary War, also called the “American War of Independence,” was fought between American colonists and Great Britain between 1775 and 1783. It resulted in the independence and formation of the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is a college-based program for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. ROTC officers serve in all branches of the United States armed forces. Army ROTC students who receive scholarships are obligated to fulfill a service commitment after graduation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reserve Officers' Training Corps (ROTC) is a college-based program for training commissioned officers of the United States Armed Forces. ROTC officers serve in all branches of the United States armed forces. Army ROTC students who receive scholarships are obligated to fulfill a service commitment after graduation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRise Up Early in the Morning is a Christian hymn written by John A. Ray and Susan Naylor Callaway. Lyrics include, “I'm gonna rise up early in the morning, I'm gonna praise my Jesus with the morning light...”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRise Up Early in the Morning is a Christian hymn written by John A. Ray and Susan Naylor Callaway. Lyrics include, “I'm gonna rise up early in the morning, I'm gonna praise my Jesus with the morning light...”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eStrange Fruit\u003c/em\u003e is a novel written by Lillian Smith in 1944 that challenged the boundaries of post-Civil War racism by centering the plot around an interracial couple. The book was banned for being “lewd” among other criticisms.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMemphis is a southwestern city in Tennessee along the Mississippi river. It is known for its connection to the Civil Rights Movement and is where the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. took place.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis slur is being left in this transcript to provide the most accurate context for this interview. This is an aggressive, dehumanizing, and deliberately racist word harkening back to the treatment of black enslaved peoples. The Breman does not condone the use of such harmful language.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA contemptuous term or ethnic slur for a Black or dark-skinned person. The word originated as a term referring to people with Black skin, as a variation of the noun \"negro.\" It is an extremely offensive racial slur and is often referred to as \"the N-word.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFraser Street School was a wealthily outfitted school for white children in the Summerhill neighborhood of Atlanta on Love Street and Fraser Street. The building fell into disrepair and the facilities quickly proved insufficient. The school had caught on fire as well, furthering the damage. It was in 1921 that discussions began to turn the building into a segregated “negro” school for black children. There was major push back by the white communities surrounding the school. In 1923, the newly constructed school on Fraser Street named James L. Key School. It was not until 1962 that the school would become a segregated one for black children only.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFraser Street School was a wealthily outfitted school for white children in the Summerhill neighborhood of Atlanta on Love Street and Fraser Street. The building fell into disrepair and the facilities quickly proved insufficient. The school had caught on fire as well, furthering the damage. It was in 1921 that discussions began to turn the building into a segregated “negro” school for black children. There was major push back by the white communities surrounding the school. In 1923, the newly constructed school on Fraser Street named James L. Key School. It was not until 1962 that the school would become a segregated one for black children only.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreenwood Avenue School, or Greenwood Avenue, was an elementary school on Greenwood Avenue and Frederica Street around the start of the 20th century. The principal was Mrs. T.W. Albright. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel M. Inman Middle School began as an elementary school in 1924, named for Samuel Martin Inman (1843-1915), an Atlanta civic leader who was passionate about education and philanthropy. The school has been enlarged many times over the years, and in 1978, Inman was converted into a middle school.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eH. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College, in New Orleans, Louisiana, was the coordinate women’s college of Tulane University from 1886 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBitsy Grant Tennis Center is home to the Atlanta Lawn Tenns Association, hosting many local and international tournaments since the mid-20th century. This included the Atlanta Invitational Tournament. The center was named after Bryan Morel “Bitsy” Grant Jr., a tennis player from Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Army Reserves is the reserve force of the United States Army. Originally formed as the Medical Reserve Corps in 1908, it was reorganized by the National Defense Act of 1920. The law reorganized the U.S. land forces by creating a regular Army, a National Guard, and the Army Reserve. The reserve provided a peacetime pool of trained Reserve officers and enlistees who could be used in war if needed. Reserve units include Officers Reserve Corps, Enlisted Reserve Corps, and Reserved Officers’ Training Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Carnegie library is a library built with money donated by Scottish-American businessman and philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. A total of 2,509 Carnegie libraries were built between 1883 and 1929, with 1,689 built in the United States. By the time the last grant was made in 1919, there were 3,500 libraries in the United States, nearly half of them built with construction grants paid by Carnegie.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFulton County Courthouse, originally built in 1853, was shared with the Atlanta and Fulton County City Hall until 1914, when a new courthouse was finished being built on Pryor Street SW.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSpartanburg is a city in South Carolina founded in 1787. It has been called “The Hub” because of its system of railroads.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouisville is a city in Kentucky founded in 1778. An early port city influenced by being on the Ohio River, the city relied on enslaved people’s labor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation (Jewish rite) is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced bar and bat mitzvah with a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePonce de Leon Avenue, often simply called “Ponce,” provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSol. I. Golden (unknown) was a secretary for the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (later The Temple) in Atlanta under Dr. Marx’s time as Rabbi during the late 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWomen traditionally do the lighting of the candles on Friday evening before sundown to usher in the Sabbath. After lighting the candles, the woman waves her hands over them, covers her eyes and recites a blessing: “\u003cem\u003eBlessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to light Shabbat candles.\u003c/em\u003e”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHanukkah or Chanukah [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukkiah, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeder\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: order] is a Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted on the evening of the fifteenth day of \u003cem\u003eNisan\u003c/em\u003e in the Hebrew calendar throughout the world. Some communities hold seder on both the first two nights of Passover. The \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e incorporates prayers, candle lighting, and traditional foods symbolizing the slavery of the Jews and the exodus from Egypt. It is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDeut. 6:8-9 (NKJV).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington D.C., also referred to as just Washington or D.C., is the capitol of the United States of America. It is not a state, but a Federal District. After changing from multiple cities during the early settlement of the country, Washington D.C. became the capital in1800. It is the country’s political hub and is known for its cultural landmarks such as its national monuments and museums. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTo “have one’s druthers” means for things to go the way one wishes. A similar phrase might be “If they had it their way . . .”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold D. Hirsch (1881-1930) was a well-known attorney who was active in philanthropic organizations in the Atlanta area. He received his undergraduate degree in 1901 from the University of Georgia, where he also played football. He later earned a law degree from Columbia University and became one of Atlanta's most prominent lawyers, helping Coca-Cola trademark its signature logo and bottle design in a number of copyright infringement cases. He was also involved in the creation of the law school at Emory University and one of the founding members of the faculty. Hirsch was very involved in philanthropic endeavors, particularly those in the Jewish community. He was a member of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (the Temple), the Federation of Jewish Charities, the United Jewish Charities, and the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. He helped found The Atlanta Committee for German-Jewish Relief and served as chairman of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Scottish Rite is one of several Rites of Freemasonry. It is also known as the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. A Rite is a progressive series of degrees conferred by various Masonic organizations, each of which operates under the control of its own central authority. A Master Mason may join Scottish Rite for further exposure to the principles of Freemasonry.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGlory, Glory to Old Georgia\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eGlory, Glory\u003c/em\u003e is an athletic fight song at the University of Georgia. The song is also slowed down to be played at the start of each football game, with a more instrumental version of the melody that comes from \u003cem\u003eThe Battle Hymn of the Republic,\u003c/em\u003e called the \u003cem\u003eBattle Hymn of the Bulldog Nation\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Battle Hymn of the Republic\u003c/em\u003e was written by abolitionist Julia Ward Howe in 1861 as spiritual encouragement for the Union during the Civil War. It is also known as \u003cem\u003eMine Eyes Have Seen the Glory\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eGlory, Glory Hallelujah\u003c/em\u003e. The song is adapted from \u003cem\u003eJohn Bown’s Body\u003c/em\u003e about another pro-Union abolitionist, John Brown, written by James E. Greenleaf in 1861. Later adaptions of the song were made to make the “coarseness” of the original lyrics more palatable.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDewald Cohen (1883-1967) was president of The Temple while Dr. Marx was rabbi. He was also heavily involved with Scottish Rite. His wife was Meta Leinkauf Cohen, and his daughter was Atlanta tennis player Natalie Cohen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Free and Accepted Order of Masons (\"Freemasons\" or \"masons\") is the oldest and largest fraternal society in the world. The basic unit of Freemasonry is the \"lodge.\" Most masonic lodges allow only men above age 18 who also believe in a deity to join, but others also allow women and those who do not believe in a Supreme Being.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYork Rite (American Rite) is a freemason group named after York, Yorkshire in England.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eCharm School?\u003c/em\u003e is a play that was written by Susan Pennington in 1920, showing on Broadway in New York City until 1921. It was adapted into a film, which is now lost. The plot of the play is about a group of young girls who think they are going to an etiquette charm school end up being in a witch’s charm school.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Yaarab Shrine Temple was originally located in what is now the Fox Theatre in Midtown Atlanta. The original location was intended to be the headquarters for a 5,000-member Shriners organization in partnership with movie mogul William Fox, who was building theaters around the country at the time. The theater opened on December 25, 1929, but went bankrupt during the Depression. In the 1930s both William Fox and the Shriners lost their economic interests in the building. The Shriners then built the Yaarab Shrine Temple, which is currently located at 400 Ponce de Leon NE in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Potentate is an elected leader with government power serving as the president of the Board of Directors of their Shrine Temple.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew) or \u003cem\u003eShabbos\u003c/em\u003e (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the \u003cem\u003ehavdalah\u003c/em\u003e blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe memoirist is referring to the family that founded Regenstein’s, which was an upscale women’s apparel store founded by Julius Regenstein in 1892 on Whitehall Street in Atlanta, Georgia. Julius’ son was Louis (1878 – 1962) and Lavinia Regenstein, parents to Louis Gabriel Regenstein, Jr., (1912-1994), an Atlanta attorney. It is currently unknown how Meme and Morris are related.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert Haas (1884-1953) was born in Atlanta and was a graduate of Columbia University in New York. Haas worked as a defense attorney for Leo Frank along with Luther Zeigler Rosser and others. He also worked as a special counsel for the City of Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIngleside Country Club (now Ingleside Golf Club) was built in 1916 as a nine-hole golf course in Ingleside (now Avondale Estates). It has since become a public 18-hole course.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAvondale Estates is a city near Decatur in the northern metropolitan Atlanta area. It was originally known as Ingleside until 1924.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIvan Earnest Allen, Jr. (1911-2003), was an American businessman who served two terms as the 52nd Mayor of Atlanta during the turbulent civil rights era of the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouise Richardson Allen (1917-2008), daughter of Hugh and Josephine Inman Richardson, was called by some “Atlanta’s First Lady.” She was heavily involved in the community, particularly participating in and leading philanthropic events. Her husband, Ivan Allen Jr., was elected as Mayor of Atlanta in 1960’s Atlanta during the Civil Rights Movement. Their children were Ivan Allen, III, Hugh Inman Allen, and Beaumont Allen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Lawn Tennis Association was founded in 1934. It is a grassroots tennis organization allowing amateurs, professionals, and officials to develop sportsmanship and manage competitions. Its home is in the Bitsy Grant Tennis Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrawford Henry (1937- ) is a retired professional tennis player who started winning championships while attending high school in Atlanta. He became a professional in 1959 and coached tennis at Emory University during the 1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Road is a main thoroughfare to the northeast of downtown Atlanta. It connects two of Atlanta’s wealthier neighborhoods, Buckhead and historic Ansley Park.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eForrest Hills, New York is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City. It is home to the Forrest Hills Tennis Stadium (now Forrest Hills Stadium, a concert venue), where international and national competitions occurred, including the United States Lawn Tennis Association National Championship.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eManhattan is an island, county, and borough in New York City, New York on ancestral Lenape land. It is the smallest, but most densely populated, borough in New York City. Manhattan is home to Broadway in the Theater District.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAstor Place refers to the block between Broadway and Lafayette Street in Manhattan, New York City in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Forrest Hills Inn is a historic hotel built in 1912 in Queens, New York City in New York. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMargaret Smith Court (1942- ) is a retired professional tennis player and Christian minister from Australia. She has won every major championship title and held the position of the number one world tennis player.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lawn Tennis Association of Australasia (LTAA) was founded in 1904 and changed its name to the Lawn Tennis Association of Australia in 1926 and is now called Tennis Australia since 1986. It is the country’s federation for tennis athletes. The association is responsible for providing national administration, enforcing rules, and managing tournaments for the country’s elite athletes.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIlie Theodoriu Nᾰstase (1946- ) is a retired one world ranking tennis player from Romania. Despite his successes in tennis, he is known for numerous controversies throughout his life, including his treatment of women, opponents, and officials.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHank McCamish Pavilion, previously the Alexander Memorial Coliseum and lovingly called The Thrillerdome, is an arena at Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech). The coliseum is home to collegiate and professional basketball games.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOmni Coliseum was an indoor arena in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. Completed in 1972, the arena seated 16,378 for basketball and 15,278 for hockey. It was part of the Omni Complex, now known as the CNN Center. The Omni was demolished in 1997. Philips Arena, now State Farm Arena, which was constructed on the site, opened in 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWSB is a commercial AM radio station in Atlanta, Georgia. It airs a news/talk radio format, simulcast on co-owned 95.5 WSBB-FM. WSB is the flagship station for Cox Media Group; in addition to WSB and WSBB-FM, it owns three other Atlanta radio stations and Atlanta's ABC Television Network affiliate, Channel 2 WSB-TV. WSB was one of the first radio stations in the South. It first aired on March 15, 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChicago is a city in Illinois on Potawatomi ancestral lands founded in 1780. Chicago is a cultural and financial center that sits on Lake Michigan. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOmni Hotels \u0026amp; Resorts operates 50 luxury hotels across North America. The company and its owners maintain other hospitality franchises as well.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRMS\u003cem\u003e Titanic\u003c/em\u003e was a passenger boat, the largest in 1912, the year of its maiden voyage. The ship carried both immigrants and wealthy first-class passengers from Europe, expressing the dichotomy of the gilded age. The \u003cem\u003eTitanic\u003c/em\u003e claimed the title of “unsinkable,” however, the ship suffered from severe damage hitting an iceberg while traversing the Northern Atlantic to the New York Harbor. Due to falsely promised safety features, more than 1,500, around half of the ship’s occupants, died.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSS \u003cem\u003eAndrea Doria \u003c/em\u003ewas a luxury Italian passenger liner ship who crashed into another ship, Stockholm , outside of Massachusetts on the way to New York City in 1956. Often compared to the Titanic, this ship was able to save most of the passengers due to a level-headed crew, improvements in technology, and the ship’s ability to stay afloat for more than an additional 11 hours after the initial impact.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Poseidon Adventure \u003c/em\u003e(1972) is a film directed by Ronald Neame based on the novel of the same name written by Paul Gallico in 1969. The plot features a \u003cem\u003eTitanic\u003c/em\u003e type of plot, with the fictional ship the SS \u003cem\u003ePoseidon\u003c/em\u003e, in which the luxury ship hits a tsunami and flips. 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He was Ilie Nᾰstase’s agent in the late 20th century. Mark MacCormack also founded the International Management Group (IMG) to expand their reach outside the USA in sports management.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBud Stanner (unknown) was a colleague and employee of lawyer and sports manager Mark McCormack and his business, the International Management Group (IMG).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeff Borowiak (1949- ) is a musician and retired professional tennis player from Berkeley, California.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBaltimore International was an international men’s indoor tennis competition held at the Towson State College in Baltimore, Maryland from 1972-1982.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCatonsville is a census-designated place in Baltimore, Maryland, where most of the University of Maryland occupies. It has also been nicknamed “Music City”.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e1. Robert W. Creamer, ed., “SAY IT WITH FLOWERS,” Sports Illustrated, February 2, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Emerson McGill (1898-1969) was an American journalist, best known as an anti-segregationist editor and publisher of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper. He won a Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing in 1959. He became friends with Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, acting as a civil rights advisor and behind-the-scenes envoy to several African nations. 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Separate publication of the morning \u003cem\u003eConstitution\u003c/em\u003e and afternoon \u003cem\u003eJournal\u003c/em\u003e ended in 2001.\u003cem\u003e The Constitution\u003c/em\u003e, as it was originally known, was first published in 1868. Its name changed to \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e in 1869. \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal \u003c/em\u003ewas established in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Civil Service Commission (Public Service Commission) is the government body responsible for handling the hiring, training, administrative expectations, and working conditions of civil servants.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLabor Day is celebrated in the United States on the first Monday in September to honor past labor rights achievements and remember those who suffered at the hands of anti-union violence and poor working conditions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States Department of War (War Department, War Office) was the administrative entity responsible for managing the branches of the military from the birth of the country until after World War II, when the department moved into the pentagon and dropped “war” from titles of civilian-managed military institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II officially began in Europe when Germany invaded Poland on Friday, September 1, 1939. Britain and France responded by declaring war on Germany on September 3. In 1939, Britain and France had signed a series of military agreements with Poland that formed a military alliance based on mutual assistance in case of a military invasion from Germany. The support of Britain and France proved only nominal, however. Within a month, Poland was defeated by a combination of German and Soviet forces and was partitioned between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. Germany attacked western Europe on May 10, 1940. On April 9, 1940, Denmark was occupied by Germany. Belgium and the Netherlands surrendered in May and France signed an armistice agreement on June 22, 1940. Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941. The war in Europe officially ended on May 7, 1945, when German General Alfred Jodl signed an unconditional surrender to the Allies in Reims, France. The following day, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel officially surrendered to Soviet forces in Berlin. 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The branch was disbanded in 1978, when women’s units were absorbed into the men’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWomen Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service (WAVES), or United States Naval Reserve (Women’s Reserve), was the women’s branch of the United States Naval Reserve. 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The show makes fun of “backwoods” rural Americans and upscale Californians by following a family’s rags-to-riches journey from Missouri to Beverly Hills, California.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIrene Noblitt Ryan (1902-1973) was a vaudeville actress and comedian in the 20th century. Starting in childhood, she would work in all types of media until suffering from a stroke on stage just a month before her death. She was most famously known as Daisy May “Granny” Moses on the television show, The Beverly Hillbillies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSteven Bartkowski (1952- ) is a retired professional football player who was active in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Starting his career at University of California at Berkeley, he became a National Football League (NFL) quarterback for three teams throughout his career, including the Atlanta Falcons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSeattle is a city on the coast of Washington state along the Pacific Ocean on Duwamish ancestral lands. It is one of the larger cultural and economic centers of the western United States, largely settled after the era of the Gold Rush.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=8820.0,8850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Pennsylvania (UPenn) is a private research university in Philadelphia. 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It is home to the United States Air Force Academy as well as major sports teams and events, including the United States Olympic and Paralympic Training Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 49ers are a National Football League team from the San Francisco Bay Area. The name comes from Gold Rush in 1849, in which prospectors who eagerly headed to California in search of gold were referred to as 49ers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/114171/file/216939/annotation_set/1294/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe World Series is a lineup of elite competitions among the top seven Major League Baseball teams from, mainly, Canada and the United States of America from October to November. 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