{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/p55db7wz0c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Golden, Jon"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2023-02-09 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Golden, Jonathan (Interviewee)","Bauer, Henry (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Hebert Taylor Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJon Golden was interviewed by Henry Bauer on February 9, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003e           Jonathan (Jon) Golden was born on June 13, 1937 in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the oldest of two children born to Solomon (Sol) I. Golden and Evelyn Rose Golden. Jon has one younger brother David. His father was a teenager when his family immigrated from Lithuania in 1912. Jon’s paternal grandfather, Hyman Golden, lived with his family for several months each year after his grandmother passed away. Jon’s father, Sol, was an attorney and one of the founding partners of the law firm Arnall Golden and Gregory.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e          Jon was raised in Atlanta. He was confirmed at the Temple and is still a member. He attended high school at Grady and Northside. In the 11th grade, he transferred to Westminster, a private school that opened in 1951. He was part of the first graduating class from Westminster. He attended Princeton University, part of the School of Public and International Affairs. He later attended Harvard Law School. Between the summer of his second and third year of law school, he passed his bar exam and became a bar member.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e        After he graduated from law school, he returned to Atlanta and started practicing with his father at Arnall Golden and Gregory. In June 1962, Jon married Roberta (Bobbie) Pritzker. Bobbie has a Ph.D. and is a practicing clinical psychologist in Atlanta. Jon and Bobbie have two sons, Michael and Stephen. Michael is an attorney and practices law at Arnall Golden and Gregory. Stephen is a hedge fund manager in New York. Jon continues to practice law at Arnall Golden and Gregory.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003e          The interview focuses on Jon’s family, his education experience, and his career. He talks about his paternal grandparents. He shares how his grandfather would live with them for several months each year and then stay with his two aunts for the rest of the year. He recounts how his grandfather immigrated to the United States from Lithuania without telling his family and later sent for them. He discusses how his father, Solomon did not know English when he arrived and had to start out in kindergarten as a 13-year-old but quickly moved up to his appropriate grade as he learned more English. He recounts the story his aunt told him when Leo Frank was convicted of murder in 1913. He discusses his mother’s family and how he does not know as much about them because of a falling out between his mother and her father after her mother died.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Jon discusses where his father grew up and his father’s high school, college, and law school experiences. He shares how his father came to practice law with Herbert Hass and started his own firm with Joseph Hass, Herbert’s son. He recounts how his father was introduced to former Georgia Governor Ellis Arnall, by Al Garber. He recalls how Ellis Arnall and his father hit it off and decided to form their own law firm. He shares how they brought in Cleburne Gregory, creating Arnall Golden and Gregory.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Jon reflects on his experience growing up Jewish. He discusses how his father was culturally Jewish, but not religiously Jewish. He remembers attending the Temple and not being bar mitzvah. He details his high school experience and his rigorous education at Westminster. He reflects on why he did not experience that much antisemitism growing up in his neighborhood and in school. He talks about how little influence the Temple had on his views related to politics, Judaism, and religion.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            He shares how he ended up attending Princeton and what his experience was while there. Jon remembers the social clubs and the makeup of the social clubs. He discusses how the Jewish and the Southern students were treated at Princeton. He spoke about being accepted into the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton and deciding to go to law school. He mentions how most of his classmates in the School of Public and International Affairs ended up going to law school. He recounts working for his father’s law firm while attending Harvard Law School. He shares how he took the bar in the summer between his second and third year of law school.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Jon talks about joining his father’s practice at Arnall Golden and Gregory and the attorneys at the firm when he joined. He details how he started out as a litigator and eventually become a business attorney. He mentions where the firm has offices and where it has moved in Atlanta over the years. He reflects on having a wonderful career and how he has been lucky in building a successful career. He shares why he is still practicing law at 85 years old.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            He remembers how he met his wife while he was at Harvard Law School. He shares how they got married the summer after he graduated from law school and she graduated from Simmons College. He discusses Bobbie earning her Masters and eventually her Ph.D. and the fact that she is still a practicing psychologist. He talks about his two sons, Michael and Stephen. He shares that Michael is a lawyer at Arnall Golden and Gregory and Stephen is a hedge fund manager in New York. He mentions still belonging to the Temple and how his boys were not bar mitzvah by their choice. He discusses that they both attended Westminster. Jon shares that his son, Michael married a Jewish woman and Stephen did not.          \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Jon finishes the interview by reflecting on how being Jewish in Atlanta has changed over the last 30 to 40 years. He recalls that most of his parent's friends were Jewish and they belonged to the Standard Club. He talks about how his social circle has shifted to include Jewish and non-Jewish. He mentions this is also the case for his son, Michael, and his wife. He expresses that he himself has not experienced much antisemitism, but he knows that it is increasing in the county. He reflects that many cities seem more socially integrated between the Jewish and non-Jewish communities.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29061"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Golden, Jonathan (b.1937) (personal name)","Golden, Solomon (1899-1989) (personal name)","Golden, Evelyn (1906-2000) (personal name)","Golden, Hyman (1872-1966) (personal name)","Golden, Ida (1875-1945) (personal name)","Saul, Joseph (1870-1942) (personal name)","Frank, Leo (1884-1915) (personal name)","Hass, Herbert (1884-1953) (personal name)","Hass, Joseph (1911-2000) (personal name)","Arnall, Ellis Gibbs (1907-1992) (personal name)","Zinkow, Jack H.  (b. 1925) (personal name)","Holland, Julius Kurt (1904-1979) (personal name)","Levison, Samuel Jarvin (b. 1927) (personal name)","Freeman, Richard (1926-1999) (personal name)","Gibert, Hugh (1929-2009) (personal name)","Hubert, Richard (b. 1934) (personal name)","Garber, Alfred (1910-1997) (personal name)","Truman, Harry S. (1884-1972) (personal name)","Dewey, Thomas E.  (1902-1971) (personal name)","Gregory, Cleburne E.  (1911-1982) (personal name)","Marx, Dr. David (1872-1962) (personal name)","Pressly, Dr. William (1908-2001) (personal name)","Rothschild, Jacob (1911-1973) (personal name)","Wilson, Woodrow (1856-1924) (personal name)","Gober Sr., Henry (1917-2011) (personal name)","Levitas, Elliott Harris (b. 1930) (personal name)","Dwoskin, Harry (1907-1990) (personal name)","Rollins, O. Wayne (1912-1991) (personal name)","Sugarman, Alvin (b. 1938) (personal name)","Golden, Roberta Pritzker (b. 1941) (personal name)","Golden, Michael (personal name)","Golden, Stephen (personal name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Galveston, Texas (geographic term)","Marietta, Georgia (geographic term)","Bremen, Germany (geographic term)","Lithuania (geographic term)","Civil Rights Movement (named event)","J. Saul \u0026amp; Company (corporate name)","Hebrew Orphans’ Home (corporate name)","Boys’ High School (corporate name)","Grady High School (corporate name)","Northside High School (corporate name)","Westminster Schools (corporate name)","Oglethorpe University (corporate name)","Columbia University (corporate name)","Emory University (corporate name)","Princeton University (corporate name)","Yale University (corporate name)","Harvard University (corporate name)","Simmons College (corporate name)","Arnall Golden and Gregory (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Piedmont Driving Club (corporate name)","Cherokee Town and Country Club (corporate name)","Ansley Country Club (corporate name)","Standard Club (corporate name)","Orkin (corporate name)","Goldman Sachs (corporate name)","Antisemitism (other)","Torah (other)","Bar Mitzvah (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJon Golden was interviewed by Henry Bauer on February 9, 2023 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;Jonathan (Jon) Golden was born on June 13, 1937 in Atlanta, Georgia. He was the oldest of two children born to Solomon (Sol) I. Golden and Evelyn Rose Golden. Jon has one younger brother David. His father was a teenager when his family immigrated from Lithuania in 1912. Jon\u0026rsquo;s paternal grandfather, Hyman Golden, lived with his family for several months each year after his grandmother passed away. Jon\u0026rsquo;s father, Sol, was an attorney and one of the founding partners of the law firm Arnall Golden and Gregory.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Jon was raised in Atlanta. He was confirmed at the Temple and is still a member. He attended high school at Grady and Northside. In the 11th grade, he transferred to Westminster, a private school that opened in 1951. He was part of the first graduating class from Westminster. He attended Princeton University, part of the School of Public and International Affairs. He later attended Harvard Law School. Between the summer of his second and third year of law school, he passed his bar exam and became a bar member.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; After he graduated from law school, he returned to Atlanta and started practicing with his father at Arnall Golden and Gregory. In June 1962, Jon married Roberta (Bobbie) Pritzker. Bobbie has a Ph.D. and is a practicing clinical psychologist in Atlanta. Jon and Bobbie have two sons, Michael and Stephen. Michael is an attorney and practices law at Arnall Golden and Gregory. Stephen is a hedge fund manager in New York. Jon continues to practice law at Arnall Golden and Gregory.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; The interview focuses on Jon\u0026rsquo;s family, his education experience, and his career. He talks about his paternal grandparents. He shares how his grandfather would live with them for several months each year and then stay with his two aunts for the rest of the year. He recounts how his grandfather immigrated to the United States from Lithuania without telling his family and later sent for them. He discusses how his father, Solomon did not know English when he arrived and had to start out in kindergarten as a 13-year-old but quickly moved up to his appropriate grade as he learned more English. He recounts the story his aunt told him when Leo Frank was convicted of murder in 1913. He discusses his mother\u0026rsquo;s family and how he does not know as much about them because of a falling out between his mother and her father after her mother died.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Jon discusses where his father grew up and his father\u0026rsquo;s high school, college, and law school experiences. He shares how his father came to practice law with Herbert Hass and started his own firm with Joseph Hass, Herbert\u0026rsquo;s son. He recounts how his father was introduced to former Georgia Governor Ellis Arnall, by Al Garber. He recalls how Ellis Arnall and his father hit it off and decided to form their own law firm. He shares how they brought in Cleburne Gregory, creating Arnall Golden and Gregory.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Jon reflects on his experience growing up Jewish. He discusses how his father was culturally Jewish, but not religiously Jewish. He remembers attending the Temple and not being bar mitzvah. He details his high school experience and his rigorous education at Westminster. He reflects on why he did not experience that much antisemitism growing up in his neighborhood and in school. He talks about how little influence the Temple had on his views related to politics, Judaism, and religion.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; He shares how he ended up attending Princeton and what his experience was while there. Jon remembers the social clubs and the makeup of the social clubs. He discusses how the Jewish and the Southern students were treated at Princeton. He spoke about being accepted into the School of Public and International Affairs at Princeton and deciding to go to law school. He mentions how most of his classmates in the School of Public and International Affairs ended up going to law school. He recounts working for his father\u0026rsquo;s law firm while attending Harvard Law School. He shares how he took the bar in the summer between his second and third year of law school.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Jon talks about joining his father\u0026rsquo;s practice at Arnall Golden and Gregory and the attorneys at the firm when he joined. He details how he started out as a litigator and eventually become a business attorney. He mentions where the firm has offices and where it has moved in Atlanta over the years. He reflects on having a wonderful career and how he has been lucky in building a successful career. He shares why he is still practicing law at 85 years old.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; He remembers how he met his wife while he was at Harvard Law School. He shares how they got married the summer after he graduated from law school and she graduated from Simmons College. He discusses Bobbie earning her Masters and eventually her Ph.D. and the fact that she is still a practicing psychologist. He talks about his two sons, Michael and Stephen. He shares that Michael is a lawyer at Arnall Golden and Gregory and Stephen is a hedge fund manager in New York. He mentions still belonging to the Temple and how his boys were not bar mitzvah by their choice. He discusses that they both attended Westminster. Jon shares that his son, Michael married a Jewish woman and Stephen did not. \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Jon finishes the interview by reflecting on how being Jewish in Atlanta has changed over the last 30 to 40 years. He recalls that most of his parent's friends were Jewish and they belonged to the Standard Club. He talks about how his social circle has shifted to include Jewish and non-Jewish. He mentions this is also the case for his son, Michael, and his wife. He expresses that he himself has not experienced much antisemitism, but he knows that it is increasing in the county. He reflects that many cities seem more socially integrated between the Jewish and non-Jewish communities.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/175/469/small/Golden_Jon.mp4_1677806452.jpg?1677806461","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Golden_Jon.mp4"]},"duration":3091.113,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/175/469/small/Golden_Jon.mp4_1677806452.jpg?1677806461","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/175/469/original/Golden_Jon.mp4?1677806446","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3091.113,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Jon Golden [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUER: Today is February 9th, 2023. This is Henry Bauer interviewing Jon\nGolden. Thank you, Jon, for participating in the Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral\nHistory Project of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\n\nGOLDEN: You're welcome.\n\nBAUER: Thank you. Jon, you and I grew up down the street from each other, so we\nknow a little bit about each other. This was in Morningside. Tell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us about your\nfamily. How did you end up in Atlanta? About your grandparents. Your parents.\n\nGOLDEN: I'm on my father's side, which I have much more knowledge about than on\nmy mother's side. I'll explain why. On my father's side, my grandfather lived in\nLithuania. He was married to my grandmother, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was the daughter of a very,\nvery wealthy timber merchant in Lithuania. This would be around the turn of the\ncentury or probably 1890s, that period. He was a Torah boy. All he wanted to do\nand all I remember of him really is reading the Torah.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUER: You met him?\n\nGOLDEN: Yes . . . He died when I was about in my early twenties. He lived with\nus. He had three children. He had my father, who was the oldest, and two\ndaughters who were aunts that were three or four years younger each . . . My\ngrandmother, his wife died when I was about seven or eight. I have very vague\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"memories of her. But he lived with us.\n\nBAUER: Was she living there when she passed away?\n\nGOLDEN: She was living in Atlanta, but not with us. But after she died, at some\npoint, he would spend three months of the year with us or four months with us\nand then four months with each of the other two girls, one of whom lived in New\nYork and one of whom lived in Tampa.\n\nBAUER: When you say two girls, who are you referring to?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOLDEN: His two daughters. He was a Torah boy in Lithuania [at the] turn of the\ncentury. His father-in-law, at least this is the story I've been told. His\nfather-in-law was very prosperous, very successful, and wanted him to go into\nbusiness. He did not want to be a businessman. He had around ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1910, maybe 1909,\nsomething like that. He got on a boat by himself undisclosed to the family and\nsailed to Galveston [Texas].\n\nBAUER: Wow, hadn't heard of Galveston.\n\nGOLDEN: Galveston was a big immigrant area. In fact, when I was in Galveston\nsome years later as a lawyer, the main street in Galveston is called Rosenberg,\nwhich ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was obviously named after some local Jewish immigrant. But he came [and]\nhe left. He went from Galveston to Marietta [Georgia] because my grandmother had\na cousin named Joe Saul. S-A-U-L. The Saul family is still here.\n\nBAUER: Did he marry in Galveston?\n\nGOLDEN: No. He left his wife in Lithuania. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had three children. He left them.\nFrom what I was told without telling them, came to America. Then sent them a\nletter and said he was in America. He was not in . . . He had told them he was\ngoing to Bremen [Germany] to see an eye doctor.\n\nBAUER: You had a very forgiving grandmother.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes. He got a job as a peddler here. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sort of the classic story. He went\nto Marietta because he had this cousin who lived there named Saul. Who had a\nstore on the square in Marietta called Saul's Department Store, which was there\nfor 75 years. When I was growing up as a kid, we used to go out to Saul's\nDepartment Store. In any event, he sent for his wife and children. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My dad got\nhere in . . . around 1912 or 1911. He was 13 because he was bar mitzvah in\nLithuania. He got here right immediately after his bar mitzvah. He went into the\nkindergarten, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even though he was 13, because he didn't speak any English. I have\nhis grammar school records. When one of my aunts died . . .\n\nBAUER: They might like these here.\n\nGOLDEN: I need to give them. I need to put them over here because they're not\ndoing anything but sitting in a drawer with me. But it showed that he would be\nin one grade for three months. As soon as he had gotten enough English to be\nable to comprehend, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and then he'd move to the next grade. Over a period of maybe\na year, he got up to his . . . right grade. That's . . . the early period. They\nlived here. They were here during the Leo Frank case, not when the case started,\nbut when the trial was held because one of my aunts . . .\n\nBAUER: You say here are you talking about in Marietta ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or in Atlanta?\n\nGOLDEN: Atlanta. They lived in Atlanta. Because my aunt told me she was in\nschool one day and the teachers came in and said, \"I want you to leave school\nand go home. Don't talk to anybody. Just run home.\" Because it was just after\nthe jury convicted Leo Frank. She remembered that quite vividly. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On my mother's\nside, I don't really have too much knowledge about them at all because my mother\nand my grandfather, whom I hardly ever [saw]. Maybe I met him once or twice.\nThey had a breach over . . . Her mother died when she was like 15, and he got\nremarried very quickly. She was upset about that. She moved out of the house and\nmoved in with an aunt. She didn't have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much to do with him the rest of her life.\nTherefore, I never really knew him. I think they were from Poland, but I don't\nknow. That's my knowledge of my background. It's not . . .\n\nBAUER: Do you know where in Atlanta your father grew up?\n\nGOLDEN: He grew up on Washington Street, down around where the stadium is. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He\nwent to Boys' High and then he went to Oglethorpe because Oglethorpe was just\ngetting started at that point. When he got out of Oglethorpe, he did very well.\nHe was accepted at Columbia Law School, went to Columbia for two years, ran out\nof money, and finished at Emory ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in around 1925.\n\nBAUER: Then what did he do?\n\nGOLDEN: Then he went to practice with Herbert Hass.\n\nBAUER: This is an interesting story.\n\nGOLDEN: Herbert Hass was one of the premier Jewish lawyers in Atlanta at that\ntime. He didn't have any partners. He only had sort of like the English\nbarristers. He had chambers ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he had a bunch of lawyers that worked there. I\nguess they were like associates in terms of our terminology. My father at some\npoint formed a partnership with Herbert Hass' son, Joe Hass. They had a firm and\nI don't know when this would have been maybe 1940, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe 1945 something around\nthat time until 1948, when my father and Governor [Ellis] Arnall formed Arnall\nGolden and Gregory. They asked Joe to join them, but he wanted to stay with his\nfather, Herbert Haas. Dad formed the firm with Arnall. Subsequently, around\n1985, Joe has joined ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arnall Golden and Gregory because his dad actually passed\naway very shortly after they broke up. My dad and he broke up.\n\nBAUER: Herbert Hass was one of Leo Frank's lawyers, correct?\n\nGOLDEN: He was. I think he was the business lawyer for the family. He was not\nthe trial lawyer in the case, but he was very involved in the Frank proceedings.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUER: Joe Hass was Herbert Hass a son. But your father and Joe Hass formed a\npartnership within the office of Herbert Hass?\n\nGOLDEN: Exactly. There were other lawyers in that office as well. They weren't\njust the two of them. There was a guy named [Jack] Zinkow. I remember his name.\nI don't remember him.\n\nBAUER: Do you remember where their office was?\n\nGOLDEN: First National Bank building. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The old First National.\n\nBAUER: Yes.\n\nGOLDEN: It was in the First National Bank building.\n\nBAUER: Then what happened to your dad's partnership with Joe Hass?\n\nGOLDEN: Joe, when Dad left, formed a new partnership that became Hass Holland.\n[J.] Kurt Holland was also working in that office. When my father's partnership\nwith Joe ended at some point now, I don't know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether it was the next day or\nthe next year or ten years later. But at some point, Joe formed a partnership\nwith Kurt Holland. Eventually, they brought in Jarvin Levison and Dick Freeman,\nand there was a whole bunch of lawyers. Hugh Gibert, Dick Hubert. These are\npeople whose names you probably remember.\n\nBAUER: Tell us how your father became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends with Governor Arnall.\n\nGOLDEN: That relationship was put together by Al Garber. Al Garber was the\npremier Jewish accountant in Atlanta. He had a firm called Young Garber and\nPartners. Garber . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was an orphan. He had been raised in the Jewish Orphans'\nHome here in Atlanta. Which I'm sure you got plenty of stuff over here about. He\nwent to the University of Georgia. Somehow, I don't know how this happened, but\nhe became very friendly with Ellis Arnall, who when he was a student in the law\nschool the two of them became very good friends. When ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arnall left the\ngovernorship in 1947, January of 1947. He wrote a couple of books. He was very\nhighly regarded nationally because he was young, he was liberal, very liberal by\nthose standards. He actually was very liberal. Al talk to him ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what is he\ngoing to do now that he's left the governorship. There was some talk at that\ntime that he might be a vice presidential candidate with Harry Truman who was\nrunning in 1948 against [Thomas] Dewey.\n\nBAUER: Do you know whether your father worked in Governor Arnall's campaign when\nhe was running?\n\nGOLDEN: No. My dad was completely apolitical. He didn't even know him. But what\nAl said to Governor Arnall, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What are you going to do now that you're out of\noffice?\" He said, \"I'm going to go back to Newnan and practice law.\" He's from\nNewnan, Georgia. \"No, that's just unacceptable.\" He said, \"You got a great\nreputation. You got some national standing. I want to introduce you to a friend\nof mine.\" He introduced Ellis to my dad. The two of them hit it off and they\ndecided to form this law firm. They formed it basically January of 1949, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it\nwas the two of them. Ellis said, \"We need a litigator.\" Dad was a business\nlawyer. Ellis had never really practiced law at all. Cleburne Gregory, who had\nbeen an assistant attorney general for him when he was governor and Cleburne had\nbeen in the war. He was coming back. He had come back maybe a year or so\nearlier. He was practicing somewhere. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know where. Arnall reached out to\nGregory and said, \"Why don't you come over and join us?\" That was the three of them.\n\nBAUER: It's still the name of the firm today a much bigger iteration of it.\nThat's amazing.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes.\n\nBAUER: Tell us about where you grew up and what kind of Jewish training did you\nhave when you were growing up? You want me to withdraw that question?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOLDEN: No, it's a good question. It's a very good question.\n\nBAUER: We all had the same training.\n\nGOLDEN: Absolutely, which was little or none. First of all, my father was a very\ninteresting guy. He was culturally Jewish, but not at all religiously Jewish. He\nhad been bar mitzvah, but he didn't have . . . We lived in Morningside . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on\nPlymouth Road. When I was born in 1937, my parents were living on 12th Street in\nan apartment house. Just about the time I was born, they built a house on\nPlymouth Road. We move there. My only recollection, I lived there from birth\nuntil I was, I think maybe 15, about 15. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was about 15, they moved to\nBuckhead. But in any event. We went to The Temple and Dad, when he was young and\nneeded a job, worked as the secretary of The Temple. He was like the\nadministrative guy who ran . . .\n\nBAUER: . . . You mean as an employee?\n\nGOLDEN: He was an employee. He got paid a salary because he couldn't make enough\nmoney as a lawyer when he first got started. He taught in the Sunday school. He\nran the Sunday school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He did that for, I think, two or three years. But I don't\nhave any recollection of him ever going to a service. My mother took me to\nservices, but my dad didn't have any interest in the services. Yet he was very\ngood friends with Dr. [David] Marx because Dr. Marx, who was the rabbi at that\ntime, had been his employer. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, at that time The Temple didn't do bar\nmitzvah, so I wasn't bar mitzvah. My children were not bar mitzvah because when\nthey were coming along . . . The Temple wasn't doing bar mitzvah. But all the\nkids in Morningside School where I went . . .\n\nBAUER: Which is where you went?\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, most of the kids there, were kids that were from the AA [Ahavath\nAchim Synagogue], and they all were going to be bar mitzvah. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But of course, you\nbar mitzvah 13. I think by 13 we were probably already out of grammar school and\nat Grady [High School]. I don't remember.\n\nBAUER: Yes, we were.\n\nGOLDEN: I don't really remember going to many bar mitzvahs if any . . . I went\nto Grady for two years. Eighth and ninth grade, then we moved. Then the 10th\ngrade, I was at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Northside High School. Which is now, I guess it's now Sutton\nMiddle School. I went there one year and then Westminster was starting. I don't\nknow how my dad got connected with that or got that idea, but he thought I ought\nto go to Westminster, which turned out to be a blessing.\n\nBAUER: Why do you say that?\n\nGOLDEN: Because I was exposed to a very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rigorous intellectual environment, which\nhigh school to me was not particularly rigorous. I remember it, but I don't\nremember much. But Westminster was getting started and Dr. [William] Pressly,\nthe founder of it, was very academically oriented. They had all the Christian\ncrap, but once you peel that away, which was a veneer. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was really into\nEnglish and history, and literature. We had summer reading assignments.\nSomething in public school we just didn't have any of.\n\nBAUER: When you were growing up and when you all still lived in Morningside, did\nyou just. . .\n\nGOLDEN: There were a lot of Jewish kids at Morningside. It probably had the\nlargest group of Jewish kids, maybe E. Rivers had. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't mean E. Rivers.\nWhat's the grammar school in Highland-Virginia? On Virginia [Avenue].\n\nBAUER: Oh, Inman.\n\nGOLDEN: Inman. Maybe Inman had a lot of Jewish kids, too. But Morningside, I'll\nbet you Morningside was a third Jewish.\n\nBAUER: I would think it's more than that.\n\nGOLDEN: Maybe it was more. But I had a lot of friends at school, classmates who\nwere not Jewish. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't really have any sense of antisemitism I didn't\nexperience it because we lived in such a heavily Jewish population. Grady was\nquite Jewish also. It certainly wasn't that Jewish, but it was I'll bet it was\n10 or 15%.\n\nBAUER: I thought it was more than that.\n\nGOLDEN: Maybe I don't know, but . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUER: You think because there were so many Jewish kids, you didn't experience\nany antisemitism? Not because . . .\n\nGOLDEN: I had one instance where somebody, some kid in a class called me a Jew\nbaby. But I didn't even know what that meant . . . I wasn't frightened by it.\nMaybe I was in the fourth grade. I remember that in recollection, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I didn't\nhave any experience with antisemitism at all. The people who lived on our\nstreet, we a lot of Jewish people on our street, but not 100%. They were\nneighbors that weren't Jewish, and they were very nice.\n\nBAUER: Robin Schilling lived across. Do you remember him?\n\nGOLDEN: Oh, sure. Right across the street from me was a family. I think their\nname was Watson. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think that the daughter's name, who is maybe a year older\nthan me, was named Marianne Watson. I don't remember. But I just didn't have any\nreal sense of antisemitism. I really didn't have that at Northside either, to be\nhonest with you. Even though they weren't that many Jews at Northside, there\nwere very few.\n\nBAUER: What about at Westminster?\n\nGOLDEN: At Westminster, I didn't have a sense of antisemitism, but there was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no\ndoubt about the fact that there were two Jews in my class. That was it. Me and\nGary Kaufman. This was in the early days of Westminster, and it was a very\nPiedmont driving club oriented environment. I just didn't feel welcomed. I don't\nmean . . . Obviously, Jews didn't go to the Piedmont Driving Club and this was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1953, 1954. The city was extremely segregated in that sense. Obviously\nsegregated racially, but it was segregated religiously. There was very little\ncontact socially. During school, I didn't feel any antisemitism, but after\nschool, everybody went their separate ways. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time, when I was in high\nschool at Westminster, it was not coeducational. There was a girl's school and a\nboy's school. They didn't go to classes together. We didn't see them. Since I\ndidn't have any social connection with them, I didn't know them. I didn't even\nknow the girls at all. Hardly at all. I had no way to meet them. There was no\nsocial environment and obviously, we weren't members ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the Piedmont driving club.\n\nBAUER: I want to go back a minute. Tell us how belonging to The Temple affected\nyour view of politics and Judaism, religion.\n\nGOLDEN: I went to The Temple as a kid. I went to Sunday School. I went to the\nChildren's Services. But it was never an important place for me. It was probably\nbecause my parents it was not an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"important place for them. At least in my\nrecollection. They were clearly Jewish and identified as Jewish. I don't\nremember, they had a few non-Jewish friends, but not many. They were probably,\nthe ones I can remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were all people that my dad had some professional\nrelationship with or business relationship with. I don't remember anybody that\nwas a friend of theirs that friendship didn't in some way have some connection\nwith his law practice. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't hang out at The Temple.\n\nBAUER: Was Rabbi [Jacob] Rothschild there?\n\nGOLDEN: He came when I was like in the confirmation class. He came very late . .\n. He came in the late 1940s. He was the rabbi for our confirmation class, but\nthat was . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't remember that as such a big deal.\n\nBAUER: For me, my view of civil rights and those kind of issues was developed at\nThe Temple through Rabbi Rothschild. I'm wondering how it [was for you].\n\nGOLDEN: It wasn't true for me. It wasn't true for me because I wasn't exposed to\nhim but maybe a year. Maybe it was two years, but it certainly wasn't more than\na year or two. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in college. I think I must have been a freshman when they\nhad The Temple bombing. I know I was in college.\n\nBAUER: Tell us, you graduated from Westminster. I know you went to Princeton.\nTell us how you picked Princeton.\n\nGOLDEN: I went to Princeton because Dr. Pressly had gone to Princeton. I was a\nvery good student at Westminster. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in the first graduating class of boys\nbecause Westminster had been formed maybe three years before I got there by the\nmerger of two girls' schools. One was Washington Seminary, and the other was\nNorth Avenue Presbyterian School for Girls [NAPS]. They merged those two girls\nschools and started introducing boys at like the ninth grade. The people in my\nclass ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who started before me because I didn't join until 11th grade, but they\nwere seniors all the way up through school. I was a senior in the 11th grade. I\nwas a senior in the 12th grade. We had no history with any of the colleges for\nboys. Dr. Pressly wanted very much to introduce the school to the Ivy Leagues.\nThe two among . . . there were several very smart guys in the class. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I went\nto Princeton. Gary Kaufman went to Yale. We were the only two that went to the\nIvy Leagues. There's no, in the year after I went there, we sent eight people.\n\nBAUER: Wow.\n\nGOLDEN: I did well enough at Princeton for them to accept the validity of our\nhigh school records that they could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[accept others]. That's how I ended up at\nPrinceton. To be honest, Henry. The reason I think Westminster was so important\nto me is that it accessed me to Princeton, which accessed me to Harvard Law\nSchool, which had a long term, had a big effect on my career.\n\nBAUER: I'm sure it did. What did you major in at Princeton? How soon [did] your\nfather [have] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"an influence over you [in] deciding [that] you wanted to go to law school?\n\nGOLDEN: He did, but he was not at all heavy handed about it. I don't remember\nhim saying you had to be a lawyer. I just sort of gravitated toward it because\nthat was my experience. All my life I've been around lawyers and at the time\nthat I went to Princeton. It was just when Princeton was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opening up itself to a\nlot of different. We didn't have any African Americans at all. I don't think\nthere was a single African American. There were no women because it was still a\nmen's school. But there were 100 out of the 750 guys in my class, I'll bet you\n100 of them were Jewish. Which was to me coming from Westminster was a huge\namount. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I thought I had gone to Israel. It was like everybody I met was Jewish.\nI met a lot of Jewish kids that I'd never been exposed to that.\n\nBAUER: Were you in a Jewish social club?\n\nGOLDEN: No, they weren't any Jewish social club. They were social clubs, but\nthey weren't solely Jewish. Princeton didn't have at the time . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still\ndoesn't. [It] didn't have fraternities, but they had eating clubs and eating\nclubs were extraordinarily nice. It's a different world. We had waiters at our\ndinner table. We wore coat and tie to dinner at night. In my club . . . there\nwere ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"probably 40 guys in my class and whatever you call it. When you join the\nclub in your class or your pledge class would be comparable. Maybe four were\nJewish, but there was one club that was predominantly Jewish. Then there were\nsome clubs that had no Jews. Not many.\n\nBAUER: Blue bloods.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the rest of the clubs had a smattering.\n\nBAUER: Which one were you in?\n\nGOLDEN: I was in a club called Campus Club.\n\nBAUER: That the predominantly Jewish?\n\nGOLDEN: No, it was not at all Jewish. As I say, we had four out of 40. But the\npredominantly Jewish, which had all the very smartest guys in the class because\nthey were . . . But they were a lot of Jewish guys from New York and New Jersey.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were in [it]. The club was called Prospect. It might have been 80% Jewish,\nmaybe 90%. I don't know. But there was no doubt, under the club system all of a\nsudden, whether you were Jewish or not made a difference. Made a huge\ndifference. Coming from the South. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was perceived as more integrated with the\ncommunity. I wasn't viewed so much as being Jewish, as being from the South.\n\nBAUER: A Southerner.\n\nGOLDEN: Princeton historically had always been a heavily Southern oriented\nschool. My roommate was Jewish and he was from Sioux Falls, South Dakota. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He and\nI have remained friends for 70 years and I still see him every time I go to New\nYork. He was in my club.\n\nBAUER: Tell us about at what point in your college career did you decide you\nwanted to go to law school?\n\nGOLDEN: When I was at Princeton . . . my major was in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"School of Public and\nInternational Affairs. It was at the time called the Woodrow Wilson School. They\nhad to change the name because of all the crap about Woodrow Wilson.\n\nBAUER: But that was much later.\n\nGOLDEN: That was like last year. But the Woodrow Wilson School was a just a\nfabulous experience. Your course work was both history, politics, that type of\nthing. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were 50 people admitted to the Woodrow Wilson School as juniors . .\n. There were 50 of my classmates. They only took 50. You had to apply to be\nadmitted. If you want to be a history major, you just became a history major.\nBut to be in the Woodrow Wilson School, you had to apply. I applied, got\naccepted and there were 50 of us. Forty of us went to Harvard Law School.\n\nBAUER: Really?\n\nGOLDEN: Yes.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUER: That's an interesting statistic.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, it was very interesting. That was because most of the people wanted\nto be lawyers. Some of them wanted to go into the Foreign Service. But it was\nlike . . .\n\nBAUER: You ended up with connections all over the place.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, I was with this group of 40 for seven years, basically. Four years\nin college and three years in law school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It gave you a pretty good national network.\n\nBAUER: When you were in college or law school, did you ever do any work for your\ndad at his firm?\n\nGOLDEN: When I was in law school. Let me think. I took the bar after my second\nyear in law school. I worked as a summer clerk there that year. Or maybe I\nworked after ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first year and then the second year I went to the bar course\nhere, the bar review course. I think it was Atlanta Law School [that] ran a bar\nreview course. Then I took the bar exam in September . . . or maybe it was July.\nIt was in the summer and I passed it. When I went back to . . . my third year at\nHarvard Law School, I was already a member.\n\nBAUER: Really?\n\nGOLDEN: I got sworn ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in when I came home at Christmas, so I was already done.\nEverybody else was . . . The last semester at Harvard Law School was quite\npleasant. All I had to do was graduate. That wasn't a challenge.\n\nBAUER: At what point were in your law school career did you decide what kind of\nlaw you wanted to practice and where you wanted to practice?\n\nGOLDEN: I wanted to practice in Atlanta and I wanted to practice with my father.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At that time, the firm had five lawyers. There was [Ellis] Arnall, [Sol] Golden,\n[Cleburne] Gregory, and there was Elliott Levitas, and there was a guy named\nFred Gober. I don't know if you ever knew . . .\n\nBAUER: Very well.\n\nGOLDEN: You knew Fred.\n\nBAUER: Yes. His wife was . . . I was the lawyer for Families First for years.\n\nGOLDEN: Okay.\n\nBAUER: I knew his wife and I knew him.\n\nGOLDEN: You know Jim [Gober], his son?\n\nBAUER: Yes.\n\nGOLDEN: He was with us and he's retired now. But anyway, there were five\nlawyers. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I started out as a litigator.\n\nBAUER: Really?\n\nGOLDEN: Yes. I was a litigator for about . . .\n\nBAUER: . . . Because that was the kind of work they had or was that what you\nwanted to do.\n\nGOLDEN: No, it wasn't a question of wanted. It was where I was needed. Gradually\nover time, I began to take on business clients as well as the litigation work\nthat was assigned to me. But I tried cases ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in federal court, jury trials. I was\na litigator.\n\nBAUER: Did you like it?\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, I liked it. I really did like it. But . . . it was impossible to\nmanage your calendar if you were a litigator and a business lawyer. If you're\nall litigation, you can say to the judge, \"Well, I got another trial over here.\"\nThey're tolerant. But if you say to the judge, I got a merger in New York.\nThey're not tolerant. I had to pick my side. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gradually I just sort of morphed\ninto being a business lawyer.\n\nBAUER: The firm now, [it] started with Arnall Golden and Gregory, which still\nhas the same name, with five lawyers. Now how many do you have?\n\nGOLDEN: 200.\n\nBAUER: How many offices?\n\nGOLDEN: Two, Atlanta and Washington, D.C.\n\nBAUER: Where was your office? Where was the office when you first started?\n\nGOLDEN: The first, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were in the Fulton Federal Savings Building, which I don't\nknow what it's called now. It's still there. It was on Luckie [Street]. No. It\nwas on . . .\n\nBAUER: Right near Woodruff. Right where Woodruff [Park] is.\n\nGOLDEN: Exactly. It was sort of diagonally across the street from the First\nNational Bank building. We were there for maybe my career, maybe ten years. Then\nwe moved to what was then the 55 Park Place building, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which is a trust company\nbuilding now. That's right on the park, maybe a block away. We were there for\nmaybe ten or 15 years. Then we moved to Midtown into what was then the IBM tower.\n\nBAUER: What would you like your kids or your grandchildren to know about your\nlaw career?\n\nGOLDEN: That it was a very wonderful career and I enjoyed it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm still enjoying\nit very much. I met a lot of people. I was just very lucky. I was very lucky\nHenry, in the sense that I happened to be at the right place at the right time.\n\nBAUER: It helped that you were a good lawyer, too.\n\nGOLDEN: I was a good lawyer, but I was very lucky I handled a matter. It wasn't\nmy client. It was the firm's client. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I handled a matter when I was quite young.\nI was probably . . . I got there in 1962. This was around 1968 or 1969, maybe\naround 1968, 1969. I represented the Dwoskin family. You remember them?\n\nBAUER: Yes.\n\nGOLDEN: Harry Dwoskin. When they merged or sold out to [O. Wayne] Rollins. At\nthe time, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rollins did not have an office in Atlanta. They were in Delaware. They\nhad bought Orkin two or three years before, but they were moving to Atlanta into\nthe Orkin Building on Piedmont. Right about the time I was doing this merger.\nTheir counsel in this merger was a Delaware firm. Mr. Rollins, Wayne liked me.\nHe thought ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did a good job for Harry. It was not acrimonious or anything. But\nso after that deal closed, he called me and asked me would I be okay to\nrepresent them in some matters.\n\nBAUER: It's funny how those things work.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, and I did. That sort of got me in with a really big company. Then\nas I got connected, I did a lot of work for them. Still do. We still do. But as\npeople ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left that firm and went other places, I followed them to the other\nplaces. It was sort of . . . I always viewed it as somebody jumping from stone\nto stone in a creek. I was hopping from one stone to the next and following\nthese clients all over the place. It was great.\n\nBAUER: At the age of 85, you still go to work?\n\nGOLDEN: I still go to work, everyday.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUER: All the other lawyers that are our age want to know why?\n\nGOLDEN: Because I don't have anything. I've had one job and one wife. [Memoirist laughs]\n\nBAUER: That's pretty amazing in this day and time.\n\nGOLDEN: It is.\n\nBAUER: I'll tell you one side, you edit this out. But Herschel Bloom, you know. Herschel.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes.\n\nBAUER: One wife, one secretary, one job, one house. That's even more amazing.\n\nGOLDEN: Absolutely. I mean, we've lived ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in two houses and I've had multiple\nsecretaries. But I still go to work because I like what I'm doing. I am working,\nbut not real hard. I got a lot of help and a lot of support. I don't draft\nanything anymore. But I still meet with clients and help negotiate deals and\nstructure deals and handle deals.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BAUER: Tell us about your family.\n\nGOLDEN: My wife I met at law school.\n\nBAUER: Oh, really?\n\nGOLDEN: She's not a lawyer. She was an undergraduate.\n\nBAUER: At Princeton?\n\nGOLDEN: No, when I was at Harvard. When I was in law school in Boston, I met\nBobbie. She was a sophomore at Simmons College. We got married the weekend ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\ngraduated and she graduated. We were . . . just coincidentally on the same\ncycle. She graduated from college the same year I graduated from law school. We\ngot married. We were young. I was 25 and she was 21. She always wanted to be a\npsychologist. I remember when I first met her, she wanted to be a psychologist.\nWhen we moved to Atlanta after we got married, I had to go in the military ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I\nwent in the military. But she went to Emory and got her master's degree. I think\nI can't remember whether she had started on the Ph.D. or not. We had Michael,\nour first child. In any event, she was going to school, working and I think she\ngot her Ph.D. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around 1972, 1973, something around like that. Then she's been [a]\npracticing psychologist and is still to this day practicing. Then we have two\nchildren. Our oldest is Michael, who's a lawyer with Arnall Golden and Gregory.\nHe's been there 25 years now. Our youngest son did not want to be a lawyer.\n\nBAUER: He's the smartest one.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOLDEN: He is very smart. Yes, he also went to Princeton. He went to Harvard\nBusiness School, and then he went to Goldman Sachs in New York. Now he's running\nhis own hedge fund in New York.\n\nBAUER: Really?\n\nGOLDEN: He's a hedge fund guy.\n\nBAUER: You will have somebody to take care of you when you really get old?\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, when I get old.\n\nBAUER: Tell us about your children. I think you said your children were not bar\nmitzvah or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were they?\n\nGOLDEN: Neither one of them were.\n\nBAUER: Did you belong to The Temple?\n\nGOLDEN: I belong to The Temple. I remember taking Michael over to see Alvin\nSugarman to discuss whether he should be bar mitzvah. Alvin said to him, \"We\ndon't see that as a requirement as something that to be a good you, you don't\nhave to be bar mitzvah.\"\n\nBAUER: What did he not want to be bar mitzvah?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOLDEN: He didn't particularly want to do it. I left it up to him. I didn't try\nto lean on him or anything. He chose not to. Our youngest son, Steven, was even\nless involved with Jewish. All of his friends were non-Jewish. Most of them were not.\n\nBAUER: Did both of them go to Westminster?\n\nGOLDEN: Both of them went to Westminster. Actually, Stephen married a non-Jewish\ngirl. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But Michael married a Jewish girl. He's much more involved with Judaism,\nif you would.\n\nBAUER: Your grandchildren, are they?\n\nGOLDEN: They were both bar mitzvah.\n\nBAUER: Really.\n\nGOLDEN: Because they both grew [up at] The Temple. At The Temple today,\napparently everybody's bar mitzvah or virtually everybody.\n\nBAUER: Right.\n\nGOLDEN: Let's talk a little bit about what's happened ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the role of Jews in\nAtlanta in the last 30 or 40 years.\n\nBAUER: Jon, looking back, what do you see as the changing role of Jews in\nAtlanta over the last 30 or 40 years?\n\nGOLDEN: In my experience in the last 30 or 40 years is Jews have become part of\nthe mainstream.\n\nBAUER: You didn't feel that way when you were growing up?\n\nGOLDEN: I didn't feel that way when I first came to Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I first came\nback to Atlanta in the early 1960s, I lived in a more what I would call a Jewish\ncocoon. I had my friends from The Temple, kids I knew. We were members. We\ndidn't join a country club. My parents had been members of the Standard Club,\nbut I never did join. I never was in the Standard Club.\n\nBAUER: I never did either. My parents were. I just had no interest.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOLDEN: I didn't have any particular interest in it either. But yet the people I\nwas friendly with were all Jews or 90%. Over time, I think, at least for me, I\ncan't say this is true for everybody, but for me, I gravitated more into the\ngeneral mainstream of the community. The people that we socialize with today,\nyes, some are Jews ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some of them are not. It's just not a relevant consideration.\n\nBAUER: It's amazing how you and I are very much alike.\n\nGOLDEN: Is that your experience as well?\n\nBAUER: Oh, yes, absolutely. Yes, on purpose\n\nGOLDEN: Mine wasn't on purpose. It was in the sense that I was trying to connect\nwith non-Jews. It was just the people I connected with were non-Jewish. My sense\nis that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all the country clubs opened up to Jewish members. Michael is a member\nof the Cherokee's and very active. That become a central part of their social\nlife. There are a lot of Jewish people in the Cherokee. There's a bunch of Jews\nin Piedmont Driving Club now.\n\nBAUER: Yes. We belong to Ansley.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOLDEN: It's just a different environment now. I don't know that Atlanta is\nrepresentative of the country or even the South. I don't know whether this is\ntrue say of a Birmingham [Alabama] or New Orleans [Louisiana] or Savannah\n[Georgia]. My sense is actually that some of these port cities like Savannah,\nCharleston [South Carolina], New Orleans are still much more segregated in a\nsocial sense.\n\nBAUER: When I'm sitting here listening ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to what you're saying. I'm thinking back\nabout when I grew up and my parents, almost all their friends were Jewish.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, mine too.\n\nBAUER: That's totally different for me.\n\nGOLDEN: I know that there's been a lot of increased antisemitism in the country\nbecause you read about it and all these attacks and everything. But I haven't,\nI've experienced less of it then than more. Maybe it's because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the social\nlevel that I connect with. But like we're a member of a country club in\nHighlands, North Carolina, we're the only Jewish members.\n\nBAUER: Really?\n\nGOLDEN: We're the only Jewish members. There are other Jews in the club, but\nthey're all intermarriages. Like the wife maybe Jewish. There are other Jews\nthere, but not many, Maybe a handful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But we're the only Jewish couple. But I\ndon't feel any friction.\n\nBAUER: That's how I feel.\n\nGOLDEN: Yes, I just don't. They just people and their friends. I don't go to a\nBible study with them. They don't ask me. They don't invite me.\n\nBAUER: Well, Jon, thank you very much. It's very interesting. We appreciate you\ndoing this.\n\nGOLDEN: It's my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/transcript/41942/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pleasure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=3090.0,3120.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park and west of Druid Hills. Approximately 3,500 households comprise the neighborhood that includes the original subdivisions of Morningside, Lenox Park, University Park, Noble Park, Johnson Estates and Hylan Park. After World War II, residents of heavily Jewish Washington-Rawson and Summerhill neighborhoods south of the State Capitol relocated to northeast Atlanta including Morningside when those old Jewish neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the Downtown Connector freeway and Turner Field.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLithuania is the southernmost of the Baltic States. Lithuania was an independent country from the end of World War I until 1940. Before World War II, the Jewish population was 160,000, about 7 percent of the total population. On January 16, 1939, Lithuania and Germany signed a nonaggression pact. Nevertheless, in March of that year Germany annexed the Lithuanian territory of Memel-Klaipeda, a region with an ethnic German majority. The Soviet Union occupied Lithuania in June 1940 and annexed the country in August 1940. By 1941, the Jewish population of Lithuania swelled by an influx of refugees from German-occupied Poland to reach about 250,000, or 10 percent of the population. The Lithuanians carried out violent riots against the Jews both shortly before and immediately after the arrival of German forces in June 1941. Then on June 22, 1941, Germany invaded the Soviet Union and Soviet forces fled the country. In June and July 1941, the Germans occupied Lithuania. The persecution of Jews was not solely the result of German actions. In occupied territories like Lithuania, Nazi leaders required the help or cooperation of locals. Throughout their occupation of the country, the Germans continued to recruit auxiliaries for their police forces, military units, and civilian administrations. The police played an especially vital role in the consolidation of Nazi power and the brutal persecution and mass murder of Jews. Prior to the German invasion, Soviet occupation (1940-1941) had brought traumatic changes to Lithuania, which fueled later violence by nationalists. As the Soviets took control of the country, they began targeting people declared to be enemies of communism. Politicians, intellectuals, and community leaders were purged and executed in an atmosphere of lawlessness and extreme violence. The Soviets also began to nationalize farms, factories, and mines, transferring both people and equipment inland as part of their economic strategy. The Soviets sent tens of thousands of Lithuanians to Siberia for internment in labor camps (gulags). Although some Jews supported a version of socialism or communism, the majority did not. This fact did not prevent Lithuanian nationalists and others from claiming that Jews were collaborating with the Soviet occupiers. Others openly accepted the claims of Nazi antisemitic propaganda. These factors set the stage for a brutal display of hostility and vengeance toward the Jews. In June and July 1941, detachments of German Einsatzgruppen (mobile killing units), together with Lithuanian auxiliaries, began murdering the Jews of Lithuania. By the end of August 1941, most Jews in rural Lithuania had been shot. By November 1941, the Germans also massacred most of the Jews who had been concentrated in ghettos in the larger cities. The surviving 40,000 Jews were concentrated in the Vilna, Kovno, Siauliai, and Svencionys ghettos. In 1943, the Vilna and Svencionys ghettos were destroyed and the Kovno and Siauliai ghettos were converted into concentration camps. Some 15,000 Lithuanian Jews were deported to labor camps in Latvia and Estonia and about 5,000 were deported to extermination camps in Poland. Shortly before their withdrawal from Lithuania in the fall of 1944, the Germans deported another 10,000 to concentration camps in Germany. By the time Lithuania was liberated, about 90 percent of Lithuanian Jews had been murdered—one of the highest victim rates in Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTorah \u003c/em\u003e[Hebrew: teaching] is a general term that covers all Jewish law including the vast mass of teachings recorded in the \u003cem\u003eTalmud\u003c/em\u003e and other rabbinical works. \u003cem\u003e“Sefer Torah”\u003c/em\u003e refers to the sacred scroll on which the first five books of the Bible (the Pentateuch) are written, but it is often shortened simply to \u003cem\u003e\"Torah\"\u003c/em\u003e in casual speech and writing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGalveston, Texas is coastal port city in southeast Texas. During the 19th century, the city was one of the major commercial centers and one of the largest ports in the United States. The city was devastated by a hurricane in 1900 but was rebuilt. Today the city is the largest suburb of Houston and the county site of Galveston County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city located in central Cobb County, Georgia, United States, approximately 18 miles (29 kilometers) northwest of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Saul (1870-1942), also known as “J. Saul,” was a native of Kovno in the Russian Empire (now Kaunus, Lithuania) who settled in Atlanta, Georgia in the 1890s. He owned J. Saul \u0026amp; Company, a wholesale clothing dry goods business in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBremen, Germany is the capital of the German state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen. It is a two city state that includes Bremen and Bremerhaven. It is the 11th largest city in Germany and the second largest in northern Germany. The port in Bremen and the port in Bremerhaven on the Weser River are the second largest ports in Germany after Hamburg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJ. Saul \u0026amp; Company was a wholesale clothing dry goods business in located in Marietta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington-Rawson was a neighborhood of Atlanta that was an early center of Jewish community in the city. By the mid-1870s, Washington Street was becoming one of the city's finest residential streets. The neighborhood was wealthy at the turn of the twentieth century: Encyclopedia Britannica of 1910 listed Washington Street as one of the finest residential areas of the city. It also included the intersection of the two streets for which it was named. That intersection's location is now the site of the I-20/Downtown Connector interchange. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School was founded in 1924. It later merged with Tech High and became coeducational and became known as Henry W. Grady High School. It is part of the Atlanta Public School System. It has had many notable alumni, including S. Truett Cathy, the founder of Chick-fil-A. It is located in Midtown Atlanta. In 2020, the Atlanta School Board voted to rename the school “Midtown High School” beginning in the 2021-2022 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOglethorpe University is a private college in Brookhaven, Georgia. It was founded in 1835 and named after General James Oglethorpe, who was the founder of the Georgia colony.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia Law School is part of Columbia University, which is a private Ivy League university located in New York City. The law school was founded in 1858 and is considered one of the most prestigious law schools in the United States and the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert Haas (1884-1953) was born in Atlanta and was a graduate of Columbia University in New York. Haas worked as a defense attorney for Leo Frank along with Luther Zeigler Rosser and others. He also worked as a special counsel for the City of Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Haas (1911-2000) was a community leader, prominent Atlanta attorney, and graduate of Harvard Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis Gibbs Arnall (1907-1992) was the 69th Governor of Georgia from 1943-1947. Arnall was a nationally recognized litigator and served as Attorney General of Georgia before becoming Governor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArnall Golden and Gregory is a law firmed in 1949 founded by Ellis G. Arnall, Sol I. Golden, and Cleburne Gregory, Jr. The firm continues to operate today with nearly 200 attorneys in Atlanta, Georgia and Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack H. Zinkow (b. 1925) is an attorney that practiced at Herbert J. and Joseph F. Hass Law Firm. He joined the firm in 1950. He later relocated to Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe First National Bank Building was the headquarters for the First National Bank of Atlanta. The original building was located in the Five Points area or downtown Atlanta. The First National Bank was the successor to Atlanta National Bank, which was chartered in 1865. For several years in the mid-twentieth century, it was largest commercial bank in the southeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulius Kurt Holland (1904-1979) was also known as J. Kurt Holland. He was born in Eberfiled, Germany and immigrated to the United States in 1923. He relocated in Atlanta, Georgia where he became an attorney. He was a president of The Temple, and was active in Atlanta Jewish organizations such as the Standard Club, B’nai B’rith Gate City Lodge, and the Jewish Home.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Jarvin Levison (b. November 30, 1927 in Bristol, VA) is a retired attorney in Atlanta, Georgia. He is known for his philanthropy and leadership in the Jewish community. As of 2022, he serves as the President of the Board of the Breman Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Cameron Freeman (1926-1999), a native of Atlanta, Georgia, was a member of the Atlanta Board of Alderman from 1962 until his appointment by President Richard M. Nixon as a United States District Court Judge for the Northern District of Georgia in 1971. He had a law degree from Emory University and served in the United States Army at the end of World War II from 1945 to 1946. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHugh Gibert (1929-2009) was a corporate attorney in Atlanta, Georgia. He earned his law degree from Emory University and Yale University. He later taught law at the University of Alabama, the University of Texas, and Emory.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Hubert (b. 1934) is an attorney in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Emory University and has been recognized for his community service and philanthropy work including the Hubert Foundation. Emory University Rollins School of Public Health renamed the Department of Global Health after the family. It is now known as The Hubert Department of Global Health.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlfred E. Garber (1910-1997) was a prominent Atlanta accountant with Young \u0026amp; Garber, an accounting firm, which was sold to Touche-Ross. He was a resident in the Atlanta Hebrew Orphans’ Home. He served a term as president after it was renamed the Jewish Children’s Service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hebrew Orphans’ Home was located at 478 Washington Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The residence facility was open from 1876 to 1930. It was originally called the Hebrew Orphans’ Asylum and was originally an actual orphanage. In 1901, the name was changed to the Hebrew Orphans’ Home. Then its services phased into placing children in foster home care and helping with adoptions instead of an actual orphans' home, during which time it was called the Jewish Family and Children's Bureau (and another variation—Jewish Children's Services). Finally it got out of the children's institutional care business entirely. In 1988, the organization’s mission changed and it became the Jewish Educational Loan Fund (JELF) with the goal of providing low-interest post-secondary education loans for Jewish students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry S. Truman (1884-1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953, succeeding upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as the 34th vice president. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain Communist expansion. He proposed numerous liberal domestic reforms, but few were enacted by the Conservative Coalition that dominated Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Dewey (1902-1971) was an American lawyer and politician. He was the Governor of New York from 1943-1954. He was the Republican nominee for President in 1944 and 1948. He lost in 1944 to Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1948, he lost in one of the greatest upsets in Presidential elections to Harry S. Truman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNewnan, Georgia is a located in the metro Atlanta area. It is located 40 miles southwest of Atlanta and is the county seat of Coweta County Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCleburne E. Gregory (1911-1982) was founding attorney of Arnall Golden and Gregory in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Emory University and the University of Georgia Law School. He was an assistant attorney general under Attorney General Ellis Arnall in the 1930s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn area located northwest of Downtown Atlanta with gracious homes, elegant hotels, shopping centers, restaurants, and high-rise condominium and office buildings. Buckhead is a major commercial and financial center of the Southeast, and it is the third-largest business district in Atlanta, behind Downtown and Midtown.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. The school began using the name Grady in 1947. In 2020, it was renamed Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside High School opened as a Fulton County, Georgia school in 1950. It became part of the Atlanta Public Schools (APS) when the property was annexed into the city of Atlanta. In 1991, the Atlanta Board of Education formed North Atlanta High School by combining North Fulton High School and Northside High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1972, William Franklin Dykes High School, located on Powers Ferry Road in the Buckhead neighborhood, was changed to “Willis A. Sutton Middle School,” in after Dr. Willis Sutton. Dr. Willis Anderson Sutton (1879-1960) began his career with Atlanta Public Schools in 1913. In 1914, Sutton became head of the Department of Languages at Tech High School, and later became principal in 1917. In 1921, Dr. Sutton became the 8th superintendent of Atlanta Public Schools and held that position until 1943. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Westminster Schools, founded in 1951, is a co-educational, Christian day school for students in kindergarten through grade 12. The school is widely regarded as one of the top private schools in the Atlanta area. Its campus is located in the Buckhead neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. William Laurens Pressly (1908-2001), a native of Louisville, Georgia, was the founding president of the Westminster Schools. Pressly earned a Master’s degree from Harvard University and an honorary doctorate of literature from Washington and Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eE. Rivers Elementary School is an Atlanta Public Schools (APS) elementary school in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, Georgia. It opened as Peachtree Heights School in 1917 as a two-grade schoolhouse on land that was donated by Atlanta developer Eretus “Petie” Rivers. It was renamed E. Rivers in his honor in 1926. A fire destroyed the school’s building in 1948 and classes were held at The Temple and at Second Ponce de Leon Baptist Church while the school was being rebuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel M. Inman Middle School began as an elementary school in 1924, named for Samuel Martin Inman (1843-1915), an Atlanta civic leader who was passionate about education and philanthropy. The school has been enlarged many times over the years, and in 1978, Inman was converted into a middle school.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Piedmont Driving Club is a prestigious private social club located adjacent to Piedmont Park that was founded in 1887. New members have to be vouched for by three current members. The club prohibited Jewish and Black membership for most of its history, although today there are a few Black, Jewish, and other ethnic minority members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men associated with the National States’ Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePrinceton University is a private university in Princeton, New Jersey. It was founded in 1746 and is the fourth oldest university in the United States. It is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnita and Lola Washington, two great nieces of George Washington, founded the Washington Seminary in 1878. The original school, which was conducted in their parlor, was called the “Misses Washington School for Girls.” In 1882 the name was changed to “Washington Seminary.” By the late 1940s, Washington Seminary was housed in a campus covering eight acres with seven buildings. Washington Seminary merged with the Westminster Schools in 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe North Avenue Presbyterian Church Day School was established in 1909 with 20 boys and girls. It stressed scholastic training, daily Bible Study, and Christian precepts. In 1920 the school moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue and grew. In 1950 it merged with Westminster Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference that is made of eight private research universities in the northeastern United States. The schools included Brown University, Columbia University, Yale University, Harvard University, Princeton University, Cornell University, Dartmouth University, and the University of Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYale University is an Ivy League private university located in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1701 as the Collegiate School and became known as Yale in 1718. It is the third-oldest university in the United States and considered one the most prestigious in the world. The Yale Divinity School was established in 1822.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1817 in Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard Law School is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. The law school is generally considered one of the most prestigious in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEating clubs at Princeton University are private institutions that include a dining hall and social houses. The majority of Princeton upper classmen eat their meals at their eating club. Each eating clubs occupy a large mansion on Prospect Avenue. As of 2012, the undergraduates have a choice of 11 eating clubs. Six of the clubs choose their members through a selective process called “bicker” which involves an interview and secret deliberations. The other five clubs are non-selective “sign-in” clubs with members picked through a lottery process. The clubs are considered private institutions and are not officially affiliated with Princeton University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBlue bloods are a name given to individuals that are from families that have a high social rank.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, formerly the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, is a public policy school at Princeton University. The school provides a comprehensive study in the areas of international development, foreign policy, science and technology, economics and finance. It was originally founded in 1930 and in 1948 was renamed to honor Woodrow Wilson, the university’s 13th president and the 28th president of the United States. In 2020, the university renamed it to the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs after the George Floyd protest, Black Lives Matters movement and the on-going controversy over Wilson’s racist views.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, formerly the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, is a public policy school at Princeton University. The school provides a comprehensive study in the areas of international development, foreign policy, science and technology, economics and finance. It was originally founded in 1930 and in 1948 was renamed to honor Woodrow Wilson, the university’s 13th president and the 28th president of the United States. In 2020, the university renamed it to the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs after the George Floyd protest, Black Lives Matters movement and the on-going controversy over Wilson’s racist views.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924) was the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921. He was a Democrat. He also was the 13th president of Princeton University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eForeign Service officers are U.S. diplomates and consulars workers who work with foreign governments, engage with foreign citizens, and also inform and influence U.S. foreign policy while working on issues related to safety and security of American citizens and advance U.S. interests. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe bar is an exam required to be taken and passed by lawyers to be admitted to the bar and practice law in a given jurisdiction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSolomon Golden (1899-1989) was born in Vilna, Lithuania in 1899 and immigrated to the United States in 1912. He earned his law degree from Emory University and practiced law for 63 years in attorney in Atlanta, Georgia. He was one the founding partner of Arnall Golden and Gregory, which he founded with former Georgia Governor Ellis Arnall and Cleburne Gregory Jr. He also helped organize the SYSCO Corporation, a wholesale industrial food distributor and helped take the firm public.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Harris Levitas (born 1930) is a Jewish American politician who was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Rhodes scholar who received a bachelor’s degree from Emory University, law degree from Emory Law School, and masters of law degree from Oxford University. From 1955 to 1958, he served in United States Air Force. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives (1965-1975) and was a United States Congressman from Georgia's 4th district in the United States House of Representatives (1975-1985). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Fred Gober Sr. (1917-2011) was an attorney with Arnall Golden and Gregory for 33 years. After a brief retirement, he practiced at Stowers, Hayes, Clark, and Roane. He attended Boys High School in Atlanta and earned his undergraduate and law degree from Columbia University. During WWII he served as stateside as a Counterintelligence Corps Operative in the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFamilies First is a non-profit organization located in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1890 as an orphanage. In 1937, it became the first licensed adoption agency in Georgia and in 1964 opened group homes or cooperatives for young people. They continue to provide programs and services to help families, foster youth and underserved youth grown into successful adults.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWoodruff Park is located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. It was originally named Central City Park, but was renamed in the 1970s to honor Robert W. Woodruff, former president of The Coca-Cola Company. The park is located on 6 acres north of Edgewood Ave, between Peachtree Street NE and Park Place NE.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Dwoskin (1907-1990) was the son of Morris Dwoskin, who emigrated to Atlanta from Russia. Morris specialized in wall murals and started Dwoskin \u0026amp; Sons which specialized in wall painting, murals, and interior design for clubs, churches, synagogues and expensive homes. Harry followed in his footsteps becoming president of the company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eO. Wayne Rollins (1912-1991) was a businessman, who with his younger brother, John Rollins, founded Rollins, Inc. The company would purchase Orkin Pest Control in 1964 and go onto become one of the largest pest control corporations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerschel Bloom (b. 1943) is an attorney in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a partner with King and Spalding.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSimmons University is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1899 by clothing manufacturer John Simmons. The undergraduate program is women-focused and the graduate programs are open to all.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGoldman Sachs is an American multinational investment bank and financial service company. The company was founded in 1869 by Marcus Goldman. He was later joined by his sons-in-law Samuel Sachs and Ludwig Dreyfuss and son Henry, The firmed then adopted the current name Goldman Sachs \u0026amp; Co. Today the company is the second largest investment bank in the world by revenue and the 57th largest corporation in the United States by revenue. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Alvin M. Sugarman (b. 1938) is the Rabbi Emeritus of the Temple in Atlanta and currently serves with life tenure. He began his rabbinate at the Temple in 1971 and in 1974 was named senior rabbi. A native of Atlanta, Rabbi Sugarman's family were members of the Temple, where he was also confirmed. He received his BBA from Emory University and was ordained by Hebrew Union College. In 1988 he received his PhD in Theological Studies from Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChartered in 1956, Cherokee Town and Country Club is one of Atlanta's private clubs. The club has two locations: the Town Club, which occupies the famed Grant Estate on West Paces Ferry Road in Buckhead and the Country Club, which is located near the Chattahoochee River in Sandy Springs. Traditionally, the club did not have any minority members, but has admitted some Black, Jewish, and other minority members since the late 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnsley Country Club is located in Atlanta, Georgia. It was started as an amenity for a real estate venture of Edwin Ansley. It opened in 1912 and was named Ansley Park Golf Club and renamed Ansley Golf Club in 1953. In 1999, Ansley Golf Club acquired Settindown Creek Golf Club in Roswell, Georgia and now has two locations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/annotation_set/995/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHighlands, North Carolina is a town located in Macon County. It is located on a plateau in the southern Appalachian Mountains. The community was founded in 1875 and was named for its high elevation. The town became a golfing mecca in the 1930s when Bobby Jones from Atlanta, Georgia and some of his friends founded the Highland County Club. Today the club is one of seven residential country club communities in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=3030.0,3060.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Jon Golden [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses his grandparents ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=27.0,466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His father-in-law was very prosperous, very successful, and wanted him to go into business. He did not want to be a businessman. He had around 1910, maybe 1909, something like that. He got on a boat by himself undisclosed to the family and\nsailed to Galveston [Texas].","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=27.0,466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Galveston, Texas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grandfather","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grandmother","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leo Frank","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lithuania","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marietta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=27.0,466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares education background on his father","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=466.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He grew up on Washington Street, down around where the stadium is. He went to Boys' High and then he went to Oglethorpe because Oglethorpe was just getting started at that point.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=466.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boys High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Columbia Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oglethorpe University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=466.0,517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses how his father's early law career","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469#t=517.0,718.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/87078/file/175469/index/52670/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert Hass was one of the premier Jewish lawyers in Atlanta at that time. He didn't have any partners. He only had sort of like the English barristers. He had chambers and he had a bunch of lawyers that worked there. I guess they were like associates in terms of our terminology. My father at some point formed a partnership with Herbert Hass' son, Joe Hass. 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The two of them hit it off and they decided to form this law firm. They formed it basically January of 1949, and it was the two of them. Ellis said, \"We need a litigator.\" Dad was a business lawyer. Ellis had never really practiced law at all. 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Yet he was very good friends with Dr. [David] Marx because Dr. Marx, who was the rabbi at that time, had been his employer. 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I went to Grady for two years. Eighth and ninth grade, then we moved. Then the 10th grade, I was at Northside High School. Which is now, I guess it's now Sutton Middle School. I went there one year and then Westminster was starting. 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At that time, the firm had five lawyers. 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