{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n29p26rs2b/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Fenster, Lee Meiscer"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1992-05-08 (captured)","1992-05-15 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Fenster, Lee Meiscer (Interviewee)","Lowenstein, Joel (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther \u0026amp; Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eLee Meiscer Fenster was interviewed by Joel Lowenstein on May 8, 1992 and May 15, 1992, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eLee Meiscer Fenster was born on December 29, 1892, in New York City, New York. She was one of nine children born to Russian Jewish immigrants Jacob and Anna Meiscer. Her father arrived in New York City in 1888 and her mother arrived in 1890. Lee and her youngest brother, Irving were born in the United States. Her oldest brother, Louis and six older sisters, Mary, Fanny, Dora, Rose, Bessie, and Sarah, were born in Russia. Lee initially grew up on Pitt Street on New York’s Lower East Side and later her family moved to the New York borough of the Bronx.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAt the age of 15, Lee graduated from school. She designed clothing and after working for a larger dress factory, she started her own business. She worked for a French dress house that opened a branch in New York. Lee employed five girls that helped cut and sew the patterns that Lee copied and designed. Her business supported her family for six years. On December 25, 1918, she married her husband Samuel Benjamin “S. B.” Fenster. He worked as an attorney in New York for several years. They had three sons, Theodore in 1919 and twins, Herbert and Martin in 1923. Eventually, S. B. moved to Atlanta to start teaching law students’ who were studying for the bar exam. Lee and their three sons moved to Atlanta in 1936. In 1933, S. B. founded John Marshall Law School in Atlanta. Lee helped run the school for many years.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, her son, Herbert was killed during a test flight in England during World War II. S. B. died in 1959 after living his whole life with diabetes. In 1972, Lee’s son Martin was murdered during a robbery that occurred while he and his brother Ted were at her home. Lee’s oldest son, Ted passed away in 1991. Lee became extremely active in American Gold Star Mothers after losing her son, Herbert. She served as the president of the Atlanta Chapter for many years and later was named honorary president. She was also served as president of the Temple Sisterhood. She was a member of The Temple, the National Council of Jewish Women, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Ladies Auxiliary of the Jewish War Veterans. Lee passed away 14 days shy of her 101st birthday on December 15, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eLee begins the interview by discussing her family and childhood in New York City. She shares her sadness of outliving her entire family, friends and her sons. She discusses how she met and married her husband, S. B. Fenster. Lee recounts how she started her own clothes designing and sewing business. She also remembers studying French and her dreams of going to Paris, France to become a designer.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLee remembers the death of her son, Herbert during World War II and meeting the ship in New York when his body was returned home. She briefly mentions the loss of her son, Ted from smoking. She spoke about the fact she has eight grandchildren, and they were all boys except for the one daughter adopted by her son, Martin and daughter-in-law, Elaine. She expresses joy at meeting her great-great granddaughter. Lee talks about finishing school at 15 and how she didn’t become a teacher despite her mother wanting her too. She recounts working in a military factory and her dislike of that job, so she started her own design and sewing business. She remembers a niece that she was close to and how her father spoiled her. She recalls a camp she went to with her sister and some friends.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe discusses coming to Atlanta in 1936 with her three sons and meeting her husband at the train station. Lee remembers her husband tutoring students studying for the bar exam and him starting the John Marshall Law School in Atlanta. She recalls the first place she lived in Atlanta and the home she left behind in New York City. She remembers Martin attending Georgia State University and Herbert attending North Georgia College. Lee describes furnishing a room at North Georgia College in memory of her son, Herbert, after he was killed in the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLee talks about the law school becoming successful and how the G.I. Bill after World War II helped them gain more students. She discusses in detail her involvement in the Gold Star Mothers after losing Herbert in the war. She mentions her involvement in other organizations such as National Council of Jewish Women. She shares that her husband was diabetic and how they didn’t know how to properly care for diabetes years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe interview resumes several days later, and Lee discusses how she got connected with the French dress house. She provides the names of her grandsons. She shares her memories of knowing Leo Frank’s widow and her sister. She briefly mentions her husband teaching at Oglethorpe University and her son, Ted attending there. Lee shares her memories of moving to Atlanta, eventually moving to her home on Wildwood Road and caring for her nephew, Herman Meiscer. She recalls working with her husband at the law school. She again discusses her son, Herbert being killed in England and her decision to bring his body back home.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLee shares her memories of The Temple bombing. She details how Martin, her son, was murdered during a robbery that occurred in her home in 1972. She remembers the family breakfast and brunch that she cooked every week for her family. Lee talks about her meeting with her sons once a month to discuss the law school and how she teased her husband for giving up his New York law practice to start the school in Atlanta. She again talks about the organizations she was involved in, including the Sisterhood at The Temple, National Council of Jewish Women and American Gold Star Mothers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe reflects on living as a widow for 33 years and living in her home for 43 years before moving to her senior retirement apartment. She talks about why she didn’t move into the Jewish Home. She shares about her daughters-in-law. She spoke about her planned birthday party for her 100th birthday in December 1992. She mentions her connection to The Temple and things she has done to honor her sons at the synagogue. She remembers delivering her twin boys and being surprised to discover she was having twins. Lee ends the interview by reflecting on how the twins were similar and yet very different from each other.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29271"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Fenster, Lee Meiscer (1892-1993) (personal name)","Fenster, Samuel Benjamin “S.B.”  (1895-1959) (personal name)","Meiscer, Jacob (1852-unknown) (personal name)","Meiscer, Anna (1855-1920) (personal name)","Meiscer, Mary (personal name)","Meiscer, Fanny (personal name)","Meiscer, Dora (personal name)","Meiscer, Rose (personal name)","Meiscer, Bessie (personal name)","Meiscer, Sarah (personal name)","Meiscer, Louis (personal name)","Meiscer, Irving (personal name)","Fenster, Sr., Theodore David (1919-1991) (personal name)","Fenster, Herbert (1923-1945) (personal name)","Fenster, Martin (1923-1972) (personal name)","Fenster, Elaine Brick (b. 1928) (personal name)","Fenster, Catherine Hasson (b. 1929) (personal name)","Fenster, Herbert (b. 1947) (personal name)","Fenster, Frederick “Freddie” (1949-1964) (personal name)","Fenster, Kenneth (b. 1954) (personal name)","Tidwell, Beth Fenster (personal name)","Fenster, Jr., Theodore David (b. 1951) (personal name)","Fenster, Jeffrey (1952-2021) (personal name)","Fenster, Donald (b. 1957) (personal name)","Fenster, Irving Harris (b. 1960) (personal name)","Rogers, Jonathan Clark (1885-1967) (personal name)","Alverson, Luther A. (1907-2002) (personal name)","Frank, Leo (1884-1915) (personal name)","Frank, Lucille Selig (1888-1957) (personal name)","Marcus, Sarah Selig (1883-1957) (personal name)","Marcus, Harold (1904-1985) (personal name)","Marcus, Maxin Lee Bear (1912-1980) (personal name)","Rives, Joe (1928-1985) (personal name)","Sugarman, Rabbi Alvin (b. 1938) (personal name)","Kassel, Nancy (b. 1962) (personal name)","Kirschner, Judith Fishman (1937-1986) (personal name)","New York City, New York (geographic term)","Bronx, New York (geographic term)","Brooklyn, New York (geographic term)","Paris, France (geographic term)","Boston, Massachusetts (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Marietta, Georgia (geographic term)","Rockmart, Georgia (geographic term)","Washington, D.C. (geographic term)","Harlingen, Texas (geographic term)","St. Louis, Missouri (geographic term)","Cambridge, England (geographic term)","Oglethorpe University (corporate name)","John Marshall Law School (corporate name)","Georgia State University (corporate name)","North Georgia College (corporate name)","Greenwood Cemetery (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim (corporate name)","USO (United Service Organization) (corporate name)","American Gold Star Mothers (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Home (corporate name)","The Temple Sisterhood (corporate name)","National Council of Jewish Woman (corporate name)","Ansley Mall (corporate name)","Rich’s (corporate name)","World War II (named event)","The 1918 Flu Pandemic (named event)","Jim Crow Laws (named event)","G. I. Bill (named event)","High Holy Days (named event)","Yom Kippur (named event)","Yom Tov (named event)","Bar Mitzvah (named event)","Challah (other)","Chazzan (other)","Cantor (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eLee Meiscer Fenster was interviewed by Joel Lowenstein on May 8, 1992 and May 15, 1992, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee Meiscer Fenster was born on December 29, 1892, in New York City, New York. She was one of nine children born to Russian Jewish immigrants Jacob and Anna Meiscer. Her father arrived in New York City in 1888 and her mother arrived in 1890. Lee and her youngest brother, Irving were born in the United States. Her oldest brother, Louis and six older sisters, Mary, Fanny, Dora, Rose, Bessie, and Sarah, were born in Russia. Lee initially grew up on Pitt Street on New York\u0026rsquo;s Lower East Side and later her family moved to the New York borough of the Bronx.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAt the age of 15, Lee graduated from school. She designed clothing and after working for a larger dress factory, she started her own business. She worked for a French dress house that opened a branch in New York. Lee employed five girls that helped cut and sew the patterns that Lee copied and designed. Her business supported her family for six years. On December 25, 1918, she married her husband Samuel Benjamin \u0026ldquo;S. B.\u0026rdquo; Fenster. He worked as an attorney in New York for several years. They had three sons, Theodore in 1919 and twins, Herbert and Martin in 1923. Eventually, S. B. moved to Atlanta to start teaching law students\u0026rsquo; who were studying for the bar exam. Lee and their three sons moved to Atlanta in 1936. In 1933, S. B. founded John Marshall Law School in Atlanta. Lee helped run the school for many years.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn 1945, her son, Herbert was killed during a test flight in England during World War II. S. B. died in 1959 after living his whole life with diabetes. In 1972, Lee\u0026rsquo;s son Martin was murdered during a robbery that occurred while he and his brother Ted were at her home. Lee\u0026rsquo;s oldest son, Ted passed away in 1991. Lee became extremely active in American Gold Star Mothers after losing her son, Herbert. She served as the president of the Atlanta Chapter for many years and later was named honorary president. She was also served as president of the Temple Sisterhood. She was a member of The Temple, the National Council of Jewish Women, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Ladies Auxiliary of the Jewish War Veterans. Lee passed away 14 days shy of her 101st birthday on December 15, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLee begins the interview by discussing her family and childhood in New York City. She shares her sadness of outliving her entire family, friends and her sons. She discusses how she met and married her husband, S. B. Fenster. Lee recounts how she started her own clothes designing and sewing business. She also remembers studying French and her dreams of going to Paris, France to become a designer.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLee remembers the death of her son, Herbert during World War II and meeting the ship in New York when his body was returned home. She briefly mentions the loss of her son, Ted from smoking. She spoke about the fact she has eight grandchildren, and they were all boys except for the one daughter adopted by her son, Martin and daughter-in-law, Elaine. She expresses joy at meeting her great-great granddaughter. Lee talks about finishing school at 15 and how she didn\u0026rsquo;t become a teacher despite her mother wanting her too. She recounts working in a military factory and her dislike of that job, so she started her own design and sewing business. She remembers a niece that she was close to and how her father spoiled her. She recalls a camp she went to with her sister and some friends.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe discusses coming to Atlanta in 1936 with her three sons and meeting her husband at the train station. Lee remembers her husband tutoring students studying for the bar exam and him starting the John Marshall Law School in Atlanta. She recalls the first place she lived in Atlanta and the home she left behind in New York City. She remembers Martin attending Georgia State University and Herbert attending North Georgia College. Lee describes furnishing a room at North Georgia College in memory of her son, Herbert, after he was killed in the war.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLee talks about the law school becoming successful and how the G.I. Bill after World War II helped them gain more students. She discusses in detail her involvement in the Gold Star Mothers after losing Herbert in the war. She mentions her involvement in other organizations such as National Council of Jewish Women. She shares that her husband was diabetic and how they didn\u0026rsquo;t know how to properly care for diabetes years ago.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe interview resumes several days later, and Lee discusses how she got connected with the French dress house. She provides the names of her grandsons. She shares her memories of knowing Leo Frank\u0026rsquo;s widow and her sister. She briefly mentions her husband teaching at Oglethorpe University and her son, Ted attending there. Lee shares her memories of moving to Atlanta, eventually moving to her home on Wildwood Road and caring for her nephew, Herman Meiscer. She recalls working with her husband at the law school. She again discusses her son, Herbert being killed in England and her decision to bring his body back home.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eLee shares her memories of The Temple bombing. She details how Martin, her son, was murdered during a robbery that occurred in her home in 1972. She remembers the family breakfast and brunch that she cooked every week for her family. Lee talks about her meeting with her sons once a month to discuss the law school and how she teased her husband for giving up his New York law practice to start the school in Atlanta. She again talks about the organizations she was involved in, including the Sisterhood at The Temple, National Council of Jewish Women and American Gold Star Mothers.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe reflects on living as a widow for 33 years and living in her home for 43 years before moving to her senior retirement apartment. She talks about why she didn\u0026rsquo;t move into the Jewish Home. She shares about her daughters-in-law. She spoke about her planned birthday party for her 100th birthday in December 1992. She mentions her connection to The Temple and things she has done to honor her sons at the synagogue. She remembers delivering her twin boys and being surprised to discover she was having twins. Lee ends the interview by reflecting on how the twins were similar and yet very different from each other.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Fenster__Lee_Meiscer.mp3"]},"duration":5242.54041,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/233/786/original/Fenster__Lee_Meiscer.mp3?1710783093","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":5242.54041,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Fenster, Lee Meiscer [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LOWENSTEIN: This is tape one of the oral history program for NCJW [National\nCouncil of Jewish Woman], AJC, [American Jewish Committee] and the Federation\n[Atlanta Jewish Federation]. I'm Joel Lowenstein, and I will be interviewing Lee\nFenster. Today is May 8, 1992.\n\nFENSTER: Where are you sitting?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Good morning, Miss Fenster.\n\nFENSTER: Good morning, Mrs. Lowenstein. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How are you?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I'm wonderful. We are on Winn Way in Mrs. Fenster is apartment. I\nwant you to know this December she will be.\n\nFENSTER: 100 years old.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 100 years young.\n\nFENSTER: Yes, on December 29.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 1992. That's 100 years ago Mrs. Fenster was born. Where were you\nborn, Mrs. Fenster?\n\nFENSTER: I was born ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at 70 Pitt Street. P-I-T-T. Between Delancey and Rivington.\nI went to school right around the corner to Public School number four.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Where is Delancey? Where is Pitt Street, in what city?\n\nFENSTER: In New York City, a ways out on the East Side.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, my goodness. How long did you live in New York?\n\nFENSTER: We lived in New York . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was married, but I was 26. We moved away\nfrom New York when our father retired.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Your mother and father's name?\n\nFENSTER: My father's name is Jacob. My mother's name is Anna [Honig]\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Anna [Honig]. Their last name was.\n\nFENSTER: M-E-I-S-C-E-R. My name ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now is Lee Fenster. I am still stirring. My\nmother told me when I started to walk at nine months old. After I was married,\nshe had to have a session with me. Then she told me, you're still running, and I\nam really running now.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You're running forever. Right.\n\nFENSTER: Exactly.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's wonderful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where did you go to school in New York, Miss Fenster?\n\nFENSTER: I told you, Public School number four. I believe was on Rivington\nStreet, which was right around the corner from where we lived.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, boy. Then you got married when?\n\nFENSTER: I got married when I was living in the Bronx [New York] on Boston Road.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Okay. When you were a little girl, did you go to temple a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot with\nyour mommy and daddy?\n\nFENSTER: I went to temple on the High Holy Days when my mother used to go to\nbring her flowers. We always saw that she got a bunch of flowers. Then we came\nhome [and] set the table for . . . what do you call it?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Yom Tov dinner.\n\nFENSTER: No, not the dinner, after the fast on Yom Kippur.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, the break the fast.\n\nFENSTER: To break the fast. We always have hot coffee, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"herring, and a challah.\nThere's a sister, four years older than me. My mother came after my father came\n[and] was here a while. He sent for the three older girls. Now the middle one of\nthose three girls . . . had a [indistinct: 3:50 possibly: 'birth'] condition.\nWhen my mother got pregnant with me. He said, \"You can't work. You help your\nmother.\" Because my parents' home ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was like a castellum. Anybody who landed in\nAmerica, down at the castellum came to my father's house for a while.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: They lived with your parents.\n\nFENSTER: For several years then went back to their own relatives. Every Sunday\nthere was a gathering in my house. I had the best time of our life with all the\nchildren who were brought. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Those were the happy carefree days for me.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, that's wonderful. Where was your mother born? Do you remember?\n\nFENSTER: I don't know where she was born.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What about your dad?\n\nFENSTER: I think he was born in [indistinct: 4:45]. I don't know if he went for\na bride, or they brought him a bride in those days. But he left this\nRussian/Polish village. He left my mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with seven children. Six girls and one\nboy. It wasn't very long after he had the three first girls were here, then he\nsent for the whole family. She came here with six girls and one boy on the ship.\nWhen I was born my father said, \" I am not going to see her because I don't want\nanother girl in the family.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My sister that was helping Mother said, \"Oh, you\nought to go see her.\" [This is] what my sister used to tell me, who actually\nbrought me up.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, really?\n\nFENSTER: He said, \"No, no.\" Finally, he went to the table and said, \"All right,\nwe'll keep her.\" Then I have a younger brother, who died at the age of quite not\n67, many years ago. I don't know how ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: About 40 years ago, right?\n\nFENSTER: My father died when he was 75. My mother died when she was 67 in the\nfirst epidemic flu because she nursed my father. Then she caught it, but she\ncouldn't make it.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: How sad. How old was your sister who raised you? Was she a lot older\nthan you?\n\nFENSTER: Let me see, I never figured that out. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first born was 20 years older\nthan me. Then I had a very exceptional bright sister . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What were their names Miss Fenster?\n\nFENSTER: The oldest one was Mary. The one that I was most fond of and very\nfriendly and tried to imitate as much as possible was Bessie. She had a very\nshort life. She married when she was . . . well, I don't know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when she married.\nBut she had four boys and died at aged 38.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Are the boys living?\n\nFENSTER: I only know of one that's living. I don't know . . . two of them I know\ndistinctly passed away. The one I used to keep in contact with, I don't know\nwhere he is.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What were all your sisters names? You told me there's Bessie.\n\nFENSTER: No, Mary, Fanny, Dora, Rose, Bessie, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the one that I was most fond of.\nThen Sarah, before me. Then I came.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Your brother?\n\nFENSTER: My two brothers were Louis and Irving.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Where are they all now? Any of them alive?\n\nFENSTER: No. I have outlived all my family. All my friends. I had oodles of\nthem. I outlived my children. That is the worse part, when my son died last\nyear, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May 11. This is the first time I am shedding tears for him. I hope with\neverything has made me strong and faithful.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Absolutely. You're a wonderful lady. A real lady, and you look so\ngood. Can you tell me a little bit more about how you felt when you moved to\nAtlanta? When did you move to Atlanta?\n\nFENSTER: I moved to Atlanta . . . I use to argue ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with him, with my son who has\ndied on me. He decided to go to college here at Oglethorpe.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What was his name?\n\nFENSTER: His name was Theodore David Fenster, Dean of John Marshall Law School\nhere in Atlanta. He acted as dean for 25 years after his father started the\ncollege and was dean for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"25 years. Now he's done, his oldest son, T. David, is\nrunning the school and yes, it provides paralegal setting. The school is still going.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, that's wonderful. Now, tell me when you got married and what\nyour husband's name was?\n\nFENSTER: My husband's name was S. B. Fenster. His first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name is Samuel Benjamin Fenster.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: When did you marry?\n\nFENSTER: I married in 1918.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: In New York?\n\nFENSTER: Yes, in the Bronx. [phone ringing in the background] It was on\nChristmas Day, December the 25th, that we got married at noon. Thursday night, I\nwas sitting and doing my nails and my father said, \"Look at her . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you\nwouldn't know, she's going to get married tomorrow.\" When we got up there was\nsnow on the ground, but we went, and I got married.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: How did you meet your husband?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, that's a . . . romantic long story.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I'd love to hear it.\n\nFENSTER: It's not too long, but I knew . . . my parents had so many friends like\nI told you and this lady was distantly related ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to me because she had two\ndaughters, and she was a cousin to my sister, Dora who brought me up, who was\nmarried to a Mr. Pfeffer. He came over. He was a divorced man and married her. The had no children. The fourth girl, Rose married a man by the name Samuel\nLevine from Brooklyn [New York]. They had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12 children and none of their children\nhave more than one or two. They were a beautiful, wonderful family.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What was their name?\n\nFENSTER: There name was Levine . . . most loving.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Laveed?\n\nFENSTER: Levine. L-E-V-I-N-E.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Levine.\n\nFENSTER: Levine, not Lavine, Levine. A very insignificant, quiet family. But the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most beautiful family I have ever met in all my so long time. I am fond of all\ntheir children. I have kept in touch with all my family no matter where I live.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What are their names?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, may.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Can you give me a few of them?\n\nFENSTER: The oldest one was . . . what's a matter, why can't I think.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It's okay.\n\nFENSTER: Oh, Herman. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"H-E-R-M-A-N.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Herman Levine.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. Her name was Mary Levine. The second one was with Fanny\nFinkelstein. The third one that took care of me was Dora Pfeffer and then came\nRosalie with the 12 children.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: My goodness.\n\nFENSTER: Then came Bessie, the one I was most fond of. My favorite sister, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who\nis 10 years older than me. You're not going to write any of this because you'll\nthink I'm . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I want everything. We have lots of time and lots of tape.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Then who?\n\nFENSTER: Then I married my husband. This friend of my sister's husband, Pfeffer,\nwas related to her. She was an odd individual, person that I admired ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I\ncouldn't understand her. She was way beyond her days. She had two daughters, but\nI never knew her husband, Joshua . . . She said one year, \"I am going to open up\na camp for girls and boys.\" Nobody knew what a camp was then. I was already past\n20, at the business. I had a little business ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my own home with my parents and\nmy . . . older sister of four years old and my younger brother.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What kind of business?\n\nFENSTER: I designed clothes. I went to school for designing clothes. I was so\nyoung looking and so little, nobody wanted to hire me. Finally, I met a Jewish\ncouple who ran a little business, a factory of dresses. I spoke ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to a lady about,\nand I said, \"If you don't give me a chance, I'll never have a chance. Somebody\nought to give me a chance.\" They gave me [a chance]. It didn't work out very\nwell, because naturally . . . we're all not born for the same thing. I wasn't\nborn to design clothes for a big [factory]. I knew a friend of mine who was\nworking for a French imports house, she got me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"acquainted with a woman from\nParis [France], called Karege. Mrs. Karege was a very lovely lady who had a big\ndress house in Europe. [She] had two sons. Finally, she opens up a branch here\nin New York City. Her oldest son ran that. I got acquainted with him. He would\nimport the blouses, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"linen handmade . . . blouses, and I would copy it. I would\nmake the pattern and I kept five girls going in my mother's house. I supported\nmy family for about six years. Then at 26, I met this young man, who also knew\nthat odd lady of my brother-in-law. I ran into him ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the next morning when we\narrived, I didn't know who he was. I was studying French, trying to study French\nwith the connection I had. Oh, a young girl has dreams to go to Paris . . .\nThought I be one of the greatest designers that ever turned out. But I made\nbeautiful clothes. I made clothes for all the family and friends who wanted.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"These blouses were all handmade. Yokes, little tucks, everything was handmade. I\nkept five girls going. I lived in the Bronx, it's near the Boston Road. It's the\nroad that lets you out to Boston [Massachusetts]. There was no cars there. It\nwas near to Crotona Park. My father use to take me in the afternoon.\n[indistinct: 16:27: possibly 'Cold'] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I was. To skate, ice skating on the rink\nin the park. Things are coming to my mind that I never thought of.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: See, it's wonderful.\n\nFENSTER: Lovely.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Lovely thoughts. It's nice to remember.\n\nFENSTER: I married before my older sister. I didn't want to get married on\nChristmas Day. I said to my husband, \"I know what you are trying to do. You're\ntrying to save a gift.\" My [indistinct: 16:59] teasing is funny enough, he said,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Don't worry you'll get it together.\" I had three children. My first born, Ted,\nwho died last year, May 11. Which is next Tuesday or Wednesday. That was the\nworst blow I had. My youngest son was a twin, went to North Georgia College.\nFrom there he went to war in 1942. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stayed at North Georgia College just about to\ngraduate, it was a three core. Then when the war broke out, he enlisted in the\nair corp. He never came home.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What was his name Mrs. Fenster?\n\nFENSTER: His name was Herbert Fenster. His twin brother, Martin Fenster, was\nliving in New York. When Herbert was killed, I was notified ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I said, \"I'm\ngoing to meet that ship in New York that is bringing 28,000 boys bodies to be\nburied here.\" After two years of this, we brought him to be buried in our own\nplot right here, I said to my husband . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: My right here in Atlanta.\n\nFENSTER: Yes, I have my own little private plot in Greenwood Cemetery, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where\nhe's buried. I'm going to be buried in front of him. I now have one, two, three,\nfour people buried out at that grave. No, my son was cremated by someone. He was\na very sick boy. He smoked so much. [He was a] well educated man, but he\ncouldn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fight that addiction.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Of the cigarettes . . .\n\nFENSTER: I never smoked. I never . . . I did everything we could for him. He\nsuffered agony and he said he didn't want to be put into the ground. Just spread everything.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Do you have grandchildren?\n\nFENSTER: I have . . . I had originally seven grandchildren. All boys. My own\nthree children were boys. Nobody had a girl, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and when my little grandson . . .\none of my twin's sons, Freddie Fenster was killed in 1964. I said to my\nchildren, \"No girls in our family. You want to have a good time. We've got to\ntake what's going to come, but if you want a special little baby, go and adopt\nit.\" They heard me, and they went and did that. Now ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that little girl has a baby.\nShe is married, three years old. This is my great-great granddaughter. This is a\nbeautiful picture, I think. [memoirist showing a photo] I saw her for the first\ntime when they brought her here. She's beautiful, not because she's mine. I\nnever saw such a baby. She has a face like a bisque doll.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, like a bisque ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doll . . .\n\nFENSTER: . . . Her mother had a doll collection and her grandma, Elaine Fenster\nruns a little shop in her home . . . where is she . . . she's in Marietta\n[Georgia], she is.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: All right, you've got to stop one minute, and you've got to tell me\nall of your grandchildren's names.\n\nFENSTER: Oh.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Can you remember?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, sure.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Seven of them.\n\nFENSTER: I use to remember birthdays. That was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my hobby since I moved out of\nhere. I had a hobby of sending a birthday card, anniversary cards, anything,\nespecially those to all my family. If they want to find out some address of the\nfamily, they talk to me.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: They call you. Now, what are the names of your grandchildren?\n\nFENSTER: The names of my grandchildren are Hebert Fenster, David Fenster. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Only\nif I get them in the right category. David Fenster, then Freddie Fenster. See\nthey swing back and forth. After David came Jeffrey, that's my oldest son's.\nHe's still living. All the sons of my sons and daughter[-in-laws] are living here.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: All in Atlanta.\n\nFENSTER: As I say, Martin's wife lives alone in Marietta. She works part ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time\nand has a doll collection that's turned into a business. Everybody's doing their own.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: How much education did you get, Mrs. Fenster?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, you shouldn't ask me that. You shouldn't have asked me that.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I'm asking you.\n\nFENSTER: I never even went to high school.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: No.\n\nFENSTER: No. I couldn't go. At 15, I graduated public school. Of my mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nmy brother, my oldest brother promised my mother that he would see that I would\nbe a teacher. A month or two before I graduated, he got married that made me no\nteacher. I went to work for $5 a week in a military factory of a friend of my\nfather's. When I worked there, all the people were older than me. I had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to put up\nwith all types and all kinds of things. I said to my mother, \"This is not for\nme. I am going to begin to sew privately in my home.\" Every dress I made went\nout free handed, there were no patterns, was designed by me. When my niece, who\nwas five months younger than me, my first niece. Imagine I was an aunt when I was five\nmonths old. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I use to tease her. Tease her and say, \"I was to your mother's\nwedding.\" She'd say, \"So was I.\" I said, \"No, you weren't, I was there but you\nweren't.\" She wasn't there. She liked me. But we were the best friends. We\nweren't like aunt and niece, who were like two twin sisters.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's wonderful.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. My childhood . . . was poor, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rather hard working, but very\ninteresting living down there.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It sounded like a very happy childhood.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. My father, I could get anything I wanted from my father. He was\nthe one who said he didn't want me.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: He didn't want you and he decided . . .\n\nFENSTER: I told my sister, \"You're going to see, he's going to want me.\"\n[interviewer laughs]\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You showed him. That's because you were a wonderful daughter to him.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then after you met your husband and you got married.\n\nFENSTER: After I left my husband?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: No, after you met, you met him, you married.\n\nFENSTER: I met my husband while I was in business.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: While you're in business. Then you married on Christmas Day? 19 . . .\n\nFENSTER: 1918.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 1918.\n\nFENSTER: Then I had my son in 1919. It was one of those, I was a very clean,\nhonest girl, I didn't know of any . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in those days. They didn't teach the\ngirls, and I have against my dear parents who were very wonderful, plain\nordinary people. Hardworking, I would say. I have this against them, why didn't\nthey teach me the Hebrew like they did the two boys.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You knew no Hebrew?\n\nFENSTER: I don't know anything.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: But did you go to Sunday school?\n\nFENSTER: No Sunday school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What [are] you [talking] about Sunday school. There\nwas no Sunday school. The girls didn't amount to anything.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, right, just the boys. You would not reform then? No, there was\nno reform.\n\nFENSTER: No, no reform. Then, as I say, I met this man . . . I waited with my\nsisters, a group of girls who were [indistinct: 25:54] say, it was a wild sort\nof a camp, but very clean.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What was the name of the camp?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: [indistinct: 26:01: possibly 'Not really']\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, just for boys and girls.\n\nFENSTER: She had her daughters and me, my sister, two more friends, and these\ntwo boys. These two boys were camping out, we lived in the house. They had\nvegetables, [they were] supposed to be cooking themselves. The lady cooked for\nus. They went to cook the vegetables, it had been in the sun and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it had already\nbeen cooked.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Goodness.\n\nFENSTER: The lady got kind and asked them to come in and eat. That's how I met\nmy husband.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: All right. Now, when you came to Atlanta, what did you think of Atlanta?\n\nFENSTER: Well.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: After leaving New York.\n\nFENSTER: Me leaving New York in the hub of the town. The first thing that struck\nme, I told my two children that we are riding in the train, the Southerner. We\ngot ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our breakfast for $0.50. A full breakfast, and the children just loved it.\nThey want to live on the train. We came to Atlanta. My husband met me at the\nstation with the three boys. I said, \"Can I get some money that we wanted? Will\nyou get [it] from your brother who wouldn't me give me a penny.\" We went on the\nroad, my husband privately ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tutored white people, white shoes for the bar. We\nweren't allowed to teach the colored, the color white. He didn't do anything\ndishonest. Finally, with us working very hard, I became all of a sudden, an\noffice girl in the school, I knew nothing about . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What was the name of the school?\n\nFENSTER: John Marshall Law School, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which still existed run by one of my older grandsons.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: This is what your husband started?\n\nFENSTER: Yes, and I helped him. But I knew nothing about law.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Where did he get his degree?\n\nFENSTER: In New York. He got it in New York and transferred here, real\ndifficult. He didn't want to practice here.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: He never did.\n\nFENSTER: No, he wanted to teach, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he was a born teacher. The phrases like\npearls left his mouth, and he was younger than me.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Good, they say that's very good.\n\nFENSTER: By two years.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Wonderful. Where did you live when you moved to Atlanta?\n\nFENSTER: The first few months we boarded the whole family on Fifth Street. I\ndon't remember the people's names [indistinct: 28:59: possibly 'right around']\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fifth Street. After that, we got an apartment. [It was] Piedmont Ave and Sixth\nStreet. It had two entrances. One on Sixth and one on Piedmont. It was remodeled\na few years ago. It should have been torn down before I moved into it. It was\nalready 40 years old [indistinct: 29:28]. But I had four great big rooms . . .\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on the third floor. I left a house with nine rooms, they were pretty big. Just\nleft it in New York. We walked away. But I called in a man to sell my furniture.\nOur New [York] house with a basement and it had carpeting and everything. In\nthose days, it was very difficult. The struggle was hard here. I said, \"What are\nyou going to give me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for the whole house?\" There was carpet going up the steps,\nnot fully covered just pads like, really special. I've always had odd ideas, as\nyou should with everything. But I want a enough having got that piece of\nfurniture to sent off from New York. You know what this was?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: A radio cabinet.\n\nFENSTER: Radio cabinet. I remember it had a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"glass remodel here.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Beautiful radio cabinet.\n\nFENSTER: When they took . . . I like to [indistinct: 30:43: possibly 'wash'] my\nplace. I never ordered it. I met two men here. Somehow, I got them. One could\npick these two pictures, and that credenza that thing, which is really a bar. I\nbought it on Edgewood Avenue for a mere song, they were so broken up.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Edgewood Ave, is that where you lived?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: No, I lived on Piedmont and Sixth.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Sixth Street.\n\nFENSTER: We had one apartment . . . the back . . . where our porch is, they went\nfrom the two separate parts of the house. The house had like two second . . . We\nhad to climb those steps, third floor, very breathless. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had the school in the\nbuilding above . . . it's on 10th Street and Peachtree. First in the Zahner\nbuilding, then he moved to the building across the street over the Chinese restaurant.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What did Atlanta have to say about the school?\n\nFENSTER: Who?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: The people of Atlanta.\n\nFENSTER: I don't know what they said. Everybody use to tell me . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . Did they come to the school?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: Yes. \"Your husband speaks pearls.\" That's what I only heard . . . His\ngrandfather in Europe was a Hebrew teacher and he always liked to teach. All my\nsons taught in the school.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Were they all teachers?\n\nFENSTER: Martin has plenty other degrees, this one, one of the twins. [memoirist\nsounds like she is pointing to a photo] That's . . . Elaine Fenster's\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[indistinct: 32:31: possibly 'son there']. Do you know Elaine?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I don't, I'm sorry to say.\n\nFENSTER: They were members of The Temple . . . He taught . . . at Sunday school\nfor 14 years.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Wow. Where did the boys go to college?\n\nFENSTER: Martin went to several different colleges. Martin went to Georgia State\nand Georgia this. Herbert ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to North Georgia College, that was the only one\nhe attended and was killed. There's a big plaque there. I have his picture\nthere. There's a picture of what I had. But . . . I visited him the first time\nat college, he took us from the dormitory room to a great big room, 40 feet\nsquare with just a Victrola ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and old fashioned [indistinct: 33:33] and the three\npiece living room set, [indistinct: 33:37] and the room looked dead. I said,\n\"Oof, what a place.\" He said, \"Mother, if I ever become a rich man. I will\nfurnish this room beautifully so the boys in the rest of the college can have\nfun.\" I said, that was the thought that came to me. My husband didn't make\nsense, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he wanted no part of it . . . Very, very sad and disgruntled because his\nson was killed. He thought it comeback to [indistinct: 34:13: possibly\n'charitable'], 13 cousins from my side of the family. I came from a big family\ntoo. But he came from a very small family. He could not serve because he was\ndiabetic. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I made that room, I furnished that room with furniture that I\nbought through the USO [United Service Organizations]. I just selected what they\nwrote and told me they had left. It was a tremendous room, couches and chairs\nand tables and lamps and when everything came, it seemed me as if I had decided\nmyself. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On installation day when we opened it up, President [Jonathan Clark]\nRogers was afraid of coming, told me afterwards he didn't know what kind of\nfurniture and stuff I would put in a room being a Jewish woman. I said, \"But I\nsurprised you.\" He said to me, \"That's really so.\" North Georgia College became\nmy obsession. I went there, even drove up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"alone. In those days, it took . . .\nover two hours to drive a car, and I drove it up myself. After the room was\nfurnished, it had French doors, big sun bursts over the French doors that I made\nmyself curtains, and every month I went up for quite a while and washed all\nthose things. When somebody said, \"Oh, you should have a lot of fun.\" I'd\nsometimes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"make it one day and sometimes I would have to stay overnight.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Did you go by yourself?\n\nFENSTER: Yes, my husband was . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . He would . . .\n\nFENSTER: . . . He didn't want any part of it. You do what you want, I don't want\nto do that. I being a liberated woman and I would be a very independent person.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Yes, you have. What kind of outside activities did you participate\nin, in Atlanta when you moved here?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, a little nothing, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a little nothing. I didn't . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You belonged to The Temple.\n\nFENSTER: I belonged to the beginning to every organization. But . . . when we\nbegan to make a little money when the war's over, the school became very\nprominent. There were always 300 students. My husband thought he had to have\nplenty of lawyers, and plenty of judges have turned out from that school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge\n[Luther] Alverson . . . oh, there were several of them. Now, it's all colors . .\n. this was a school, my husband has his idea for hardworking people.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: And very successful.\n\nFENSTER: For a time, yes. None of our doing really, the war caused it. I'm\ntelling you this personally ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because the government paid all the [students], and\nI became a very good working Gold Star Mother. I attended 29 conventions, that\nwas after my husband died.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What kind of conventions?\n\nFENSTER: The Gold Star Mother.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Gold Star Mother.\n\nFENSTER: It's a national organization, every city has it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now we have a . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . What is the Gold Star Mother? What is a Gold Star Mother?\n\nFENSTER: A Gold Start Mother is one who lost a son or daughter in the duty of\nthe war, of any wars now. Now we're trying to get everybody, but at that time we\nonly took in from World War II. The war to stop all wars. I say that as we go to\nall wars all over again. Now that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't attend, I am still President in name.\nI can't do anything. I can't write, I can't see. The writing is illegible even\nto me, my own handwriting. I'm handicap. My business, I used to love to come,\nafter my husband passed away, I was occupied every afternoon. I'd go here or\nthere in the morning, whatever I have to do. I'd come home take care of my mail\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I took care of all my finances until last December when we sold my house. I\nnever sold a house. I never bought a house, my husband bought it.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: When did you leave the apartment at Sixth and Piedmont? Where did\nyou go from there?\n\nFENSTER: From there, we went to a little shack. I called it a shack on Techwood\nDrive. Opposite the expressway, near ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"14th Street, where the Jewish Home was.\nOccasionally, I'd go there myself. I couldn't take this. That was one thing I\nshunned away, so when I had to go, I went to Briarcliff Haven. That is not a\nhaven, that is Breman. What a month, what a year. I said to my son, \"Don't you\never, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever put me in a home.\" I couldn't stand it, so I stayed at home for maybe\nnine years. Up to 90, I was quite . . . but I am not a strong woman, but I don't\nhave any woman diseases, anything. I have a very pretty story to tell you. This\none must be printed. I went to . . . 29 . . . conventions as the head of Atlanta\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trying to get all 5,000 boys or so, mothers interested, but they didn't want to\njoin. They thought we'd cry. We use to have the best times, and I was the only\nJewish girl.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That the only one.\n\nFENSTER: Sadie Devine was our president for a while.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Who?\n\nFENSTER: Sadie Devine . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . Sadie Devine . . .\n\nFENSTER: . . . belonged to AA [Ahavath Achim], and there was unlike a lady . . .\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those three women, us three women were the only three, but they passed away\nquite soon, they were much older than me. Now I am in name only . . . We have\nabout six or seven members left. We started off with 90 that I used to take of.\nNot only was I president . . . It was a quiet organization. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were supposed to\nbe the ladies of the cup, who went around and stand on corners and solicit or do\nanything. You see. That was the organization, and we went on these conventions\nwherever the president lives. While I was young, but after a while it got to be\n. . . you had to go here or there. That was very expensive. I'll tell you what,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this coming June it will be held, I think, in Washington [D.C.] [indistinct:\n42:00: possibly 'I can be there in June.'] The only papers that I allow to come\nis from my temple and from the Gold Star Mothers.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What other organizations? Did you belong to National Council of\nJewish Women?\n\nFENSTER: I did. They were the first ones to recognize my age. When I was 90,\nthey told me I don't have to pay an more dues ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I came here, I joined\nimmediately. As soon as my husband made right, I tried to get in with the Jewish\npeople. Not because I'm narrow, because I am broad minded. I . . . didn't want\nto change anything. I have fought many things.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You have what?\n\nFENSTER: Fought against many things in my own quietish way.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I know, you've done lots of things.\n\nFENSTER: I have helped with little things ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as I go. Don't forget, my husband was\na sick man, a diabetic when I married him. They didn't know what to do with diabetics.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Was he ever on insulin?\n\nFENSTER: You know that they fed them. You fed them just the wrong things, upsey\nturvy. We fed them bacon, we fed them greases, eggs, and that was all wrong.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Right.\n\nFENSTER: When I was carrying the twins, which I didn't know. I thought ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would\nbe a single second child and we said we wouldn't be able to afford to have any\nmore. My husband began the school that he works in, Oglethorpe College, as\nteacher, so that Ted could attend college. That was that deal.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Are you getting tired?\n\nFENSTER: A little.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I tell you what . . . [tape pauses and resumes] Miss Fenster, we're\ngoing to call it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a morning this morning and not go any further. I'm going to\ncome back next week and . . . speak with you again. Would that be, okay? Thank\nyou, Miss Fenster. This is tape number two, the interview of Miss Lee Fenster\nfor National Council of Jewish Women, the Jewish Federation and AJC. I'm Joel\nLowenstein, and the date today is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"May 15, 1992. [tape pauses and resumes].\n\nFENSTER: Or what they said.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Good morning, Miss Fenster. Good morning to you.\n\nFENSTER: Good morning, Mrs. Lowenstein.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: We're on tape two this morning. There are a couple of things I'd\nlike you to do for me.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Would you spell, if you can, Karege the name of your dress design?\n\nFENSTER: K-A-R-E-G-E.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: E-G-E\n\nFENSTER: With a circumflex.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LOWENSTEIN: Right. K-A-R-E-G-E.\n\nFENSTER: I think that's it. I don't think they're there on Fifth Avenue anymore.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: All right.\n\nFENSTER: We use to have sales at Hotel Palms something. Well, anyway.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I just wanted to see if we could get the correct spelling of that. I\nalso wanted to know who were the people that introduced you to Karege? Do you remember?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: My friend, Gertrude Rubenthal worked for somebody, and he had the\ncollection with Karege. When Karege came, I don't know how it was, she told them\nabout me. I was able to get the little business to make the copy of the blouses\n. . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think she paid me $23 per blouse, which I don't know if it's important.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's very important because . . . back in those days, that $23\nthat she paid, you could be the equivalent of hundreds today.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. Then of course, she charged the people whatever she want. Under\nher tutelage and one of her customers, I made a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cover for a very rich lady, but\nI don't remember her name. I did have [indistinct: 46:38: possibly 'an idea']\nfor a chaise lounge. Five different layers of material. I don't remember now\nwhich one came first, but the top was chiffon, there was lace. It was the most\nbeautiful thing ever I created.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It was a slipcover for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a chaise lounge.\n\nFENSTER: Yes, you put it on a chaise lounge.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: How wonderful. Also, I'd like to know if you could just briefly or\nquickly remember all your grandchildren's names for me.\n\nFENSTER: Herbert, that's number one. David, his name is T. David and Jeffrey.\nHerbert, that's Jeffrey Herbert ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and . . . Kenny. Kenny, which is Fenster. These\nare all Fensters and then Donald Fenster and Harris. Harrison Irving.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Harrison Irwin?\n\nFENSTER: Irving.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: [Harrison] Irving Fenster.\n\nFENSTER: Is that seven sons?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LOWENSTEIN: I think so. Who is the head of the John Marshall Law School today?\n\nFENSTER: My . . . grandson David. The second grandson.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Is now the head?\n\nFENSTER: Yes, son of T. D. or Teddy David and Catherine. T. D., Teddy my son,\nthe last one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"died May 11.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: A year ago, wasn't it?\n\nFENSTER: Yes. A year has flown by so fast. Each day is very long. Each night is\nvery long but when you add it up, the year flies by like a day.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Very quickly and the older we get the quicker it flies . . . Now\nwhen you moved to Atlanta was that before the Leo Frank case. Leo Frank.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: Way after.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Way after the Leo Frank case. Can you tell us what you remember? Do\nyou remember anything about it?\n\nFENSTER: Not much. But when I became a member of The Temple, there was Leo\nFrank's wife and her sister, and [Sarah] Marcus was her name . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marcus' wife.\nIsn't that funny, she was president of Sisterhood and of Council [of Jewish\nWomen] . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . She was related . . .\n\nFENSTER: . . . if I had wonderful memory.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Really.\n\nFENSTER: Young woman.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Was she related to Leo Frank?\n\nFENSTER: Wife of Leo Frank . . . No, one of the sisters was [the] wife of Leo\nFrank. One of the two . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: One of the Marcus sisters ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[correction: it was the 'Selig sisters'].\nDid you know them well?\n\nFENSTER: No, not too well, just from The Temple.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Did they ever discuss the case with you or the . . . ?\n\nFENSTER: No, I've never had much personally. But I had with Harold Marcus, who\nwas [a] great member of The Temple. Harold and Maxine, you don't remember them.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: No.\n\nFENSTER: They were before your time. They were very good friends of mine.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LOWENSTEIN: They were related . . . to Leo?\n\nFENSTER: It was . . . let me see, let me get that right. Mr. Harold Marcus was a\nnephew of Mrs. Leo Frank.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I see.\n\nFENSTER: That's his aunt.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What year did you move to Atlanta?\n\nFENSTER: I say in 1936. My son says 1937, so what's a difference of a year?\n[interviewer laughs]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LOWENSTEIN: Right.\n\nFENSTER: My son went to Oglethorpe. My husband taught at Oglethorpe. I told you that.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It's okay to repeat it. It's okay if you repeat it or if I hear it\nagain, because then we get it on the tape and . . . then it's more clear.\n\nFENSTER: Oh, you can fix the tape.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Absolutely.\n\nFENSTER: Oh, you can take out what you don't think you want.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Perhaps or keep it in so that we remember it forever and ever.\n\nFENSTER: Well.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: When you moved to Atlanta, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was Atlanta like to you? I know I\nasked you before.\n\nFENSTER: Atlanta was a little overgrown country town to me, but I came from New\nYork. First winter, we had an ice storm. An ice storm which is the most\nbeautiful thing. Each blade of grass gets covered with ice, so does the leaves.\nThe sand slowly melts ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it's very treacherous to drive or walk. People get\nhurt a whole lot, they fall until it clears over.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's when you moved here was in the ice storm.\n\nFENSTER: Yes, I lived through, I think two ice storms. But the first one, the\nfirst winter was magnificent to me because as I looked out of my window, I saw\neach blade of grass and each leaf. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Have you ever witness?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Yes, and everything in Atlanta stops in an ice storm.\n\nFENSTER: Yes, everybody stays home, everybody. Everything becomes dangerous.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: This was in your first home in Atlanta . . .\n\nFENSTER: My first year . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . at Sixth and Piedmont, was that correct or was that just?\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Then you moved to Edgewood?\n\nFENSTER: I never lived in Edgewood.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Where did you move from Sixth and Piedmont?\n\nFENSTER: Sixth and Piedmont, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we moved to where I live now.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Which is?\n\nFENSTER: 832 Wildwood Road. I only lived . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . 832 Wildwood Road. Big house . . .\n\nFENSTER: . . . Northeast.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Big house.\n\nFENSTER: Yes, right near Ansley Mall.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Where?\n\nFENSTER: Near Ansley.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh dear, near Ansley Mall.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: All right. That's where you raised your family?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, yes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My oldest son was 17, when he entered Oglethorpe.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's very young.\n\nFENSTER: Not very young, 17, 18 is normal. I brought the twins . . . it was just\nafter their bar mitzvah. Now, with the twins, I had a third little boy. About\nthis, I had a three . . . not children that was a little nephew of mine ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had\nmoved in with his father to my place because his mother, a young woman died.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What were their names?\n\nFENSTER: My husband was here to Atlanta. He wanted something. He had in his\nmind. He only wants to be a teacher of law. He was a lawyer in New York. He did\nquite well. We had a great big house and nine rooms. When I moved to Atlanta, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we\nmoved to . . . the house is on Piedmont and Sixth. It has two entrances, one on\nSixth and one on Piedmont. We moved into a four room apartment up on the second\nor third, third floor. I walked all those steps. My husband finally opened a\nschool at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Zahner building which was a worst corner then he moved later\nacross the street over the Chinese restaurant. We had steps to walk. Steps and steps.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's what's kept you so young.\n\nFENSTER: I worked in the school for ten years, trying to keep expenses down when\nI lost my connection of the Paris [dress house]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I knew nothing about office\nwork. Absolutely nothing, except when I did my own business. When my husband was\nso busy, my little boy who was killed, he went to Harlingen, Texas, way down in\nthe corner. He was a captain. But when my son, who was killed, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to England,\nno . . . yes, that's right. But he went to England, I came to New York to say\ngoodbye and see him off. Then when they brought . . . I insisted I wanted the\nbody back here because they were disinterring . . . interrogating the . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Prisoners.\n\nFENSTER: The cemetery in Europe at Cambridge [England]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a second letter if\nI want now . . . I didn't bring his body at first. If I want it now, they would\nbring it over. I went to New York to meet his ship of 28,000 boys, I think. A\nship of dead people, caskets came over. It was very trying [memoirist breaks\ndown in tears]\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It's terrible, horrible for you. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you go alone?\n\nFENSTER: Yes, my husband couldn't go because he had started the school with\nseven students.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What year was that, Miss Fenster?\n\nFENSTER: I say in 1936 and my son differs with me or did differ, he can't do it\nnow. He differed with me, he said 1937, so we compromised. I said, \"You keep\nyour date, I'll keep my date.\"\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's right . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were you living in Atlanta during the bombing of\nThe Temple?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Do you remember it?\n\nFENSTER: Oh, very distinctly. My son, Martin, who was killed in my house by a\nrobber, taught there for 14 years, I think.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: He taught at the Sunday School. Martin was killed by a robber.\n\nFENSTER: Yes, in my house, 832 [Wildwood Road] in front of me.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: How long ago?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: 1972.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 1972. What happened? A robber came in the house.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. He asked if my husband passed away after 25 years of his teaching\n. . . I want to bring up something. After he died, my son, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ted took over.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Martin lived with you?\n\nFENSTER: No, Martin was married, had three children of the own.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: But he was at your home when the robber came?\n\nFENSTER: Yes . . . after Mr. Fenster passed away, I stayed at the school very\nlittle. The two boys carried on.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Right.\n\nFENSTER: Ted and Martin. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ted became the head of the school, so that's all I can\ntell you.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: And Martin?\n\nFENSTER: Martin was likely [the] one going to follow in his steps . . . They use\nto come once a month to the house. We had lunch or I made just a little coffee\nor something and talk over what we should do. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I knew nothing about law or more,\nbut of course I always used to sit here at night, my husband give me lectures,\nwonderful. He had a wonderful voice, everybody [said] it was like a pearl and\neverybody loved him.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Right.\n\nFENSTER: We did it twice [as] well because then all the students who came back\nfrom . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II were given permission to go, but they wouldn't let the\ncolored. We couldn't take any of them.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Not in those days.\n\nFENSTER: Now it's mostly colored ones there. It's for hard working person who\nwants to progress.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Tell me just a little bit about Martin and the robber in your house.\nCan you remember a little bit?\n\nFENSTER: Yes, I remember it all. I went to do some marketing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and came back in my\nyellow Ford and drove it into the garage and closed the door. Martin had sort of\na car that looked almost like mine. That's why I feel whoever came in to kill\nme, that's what hurts so badly. After the boys came in, in a few minutes, one\nsat in the living room, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ted did in this big chair. It was situated just like\nthis, but the window was there, the big window. He sat in that chair and Martin\nsat in another part of the room. I sat in that chair, which was on this side of\nthe room by a little table with my son's picture is up there. No, it's over\nhere. When they walked in, the boys were still, we were all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the living room\ntalking. We didn't even go to the table. When the bell rang it was about 10\nminutes, so I thought maybe it was one of the boys. I said, \"Who is it?\" while I\nopen the door. A man came in backwards when he turned, he had on a mask, like a\nLone Ranger, just a little mask [so] you couldn't see him. A white person,\nsmall. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't see a cap, that shows two people see different things. Ted\ninsist that the man had a cap over. I didn't see that. Then he said, \"Shh.\" We\nall became so like petrified. Martin jumped up, stood up to sort of go to\nprotect me he thought, I think so that's what he must have thought. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Of course, I\nstood up so far away and a man came with a gun. He said, \"Shh, nobody gets hurt.\nAll I want is money.\" He ask the boys to throw their wallets on the floor. My\nson, Ted, never owned a wallet, he never wanted one. He kept his money in a\nclip, threw it down on the floor. Martin had a wallet was with a single\ncompartment ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which contained quite a bit of cash or money, I don't know. I had a\npocketbook put away in the drawer. When I came home I always used my dresser,\nand my pocketbook was up on. I remember the single one I had, between the three\nof us, he did get more than $24. But the paper said $240, which is significant.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They have never found him. They looked and looked, and we didn't follow up. We\nwere just dumb founded and Elaine was . . . you know Elaine.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I know who she is, in Marietta.\n\nFENSTER: She's doing very nicely.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: When . . . was this, Mrs. Fenster? What year do you remember?\n\nFENSTER: My son I think was killed . . . in 1972.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: In 1972. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He shot your son? Just shot him.\n\nFENSTER: No, this is what the man said, \"I want you money, throw it on the\nfloor.\" The two boys threw what they had. Then he turned to me, I said, \"Oh, I\nhave my pocketbook in the bedroom.\" I said, \"I'll go and get it.\" He said, \"No,\nyou won't. You stay right here.\" He had Martin tie Ted up in this chair, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he\nasked me to pull that chair, that was usually my chair, over to the fireplace\nwhere . . . Ted was sitting in that chair. Martin bound up Ted. But me, this\nchair is smaller. He bound Ted to this arm, the right arm. Now . . . Ted says\ndifferently ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he was bound in the back, I was the one bound in the back and\nMartin did it very loosely. We weren't allowed to say anything to each other. We\nwere three captives, he graced us with, I didn't know what to do, so I followed\nsuit. Then he went . . . I said, \"My pocketbook is in the drawer.\" I told\nMartin, see he was standing so he made Martin ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walk in the bedroom and get our\nmoney. I thought it was a little too long. I hollered out, \"Martin, where are\nyou? What's taking so long?\" At which time we heard a shot. Ted hollered \"Oh,\nMartin.\" I said, \"Oh, Martin.\" When we came in the bedroom afterwards and then\nhe ran out through a front door, and we don't know where he is.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Never saw him again.\n\nFENSTER: No, it was a little fellow, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Could he have been a student, maybe?\n\nFENSTER: He could have maybe [but we] didn't know who he was. He was a . . . the\nU.S. ran a poorly . . . A blue jacket with some plain different color pants.\nThat's what I remember.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Well.\n\nFENSTER: Ted remembers something different. Ted says he had a hat on. I don't\nremember having a hat on and he ran past me like a lightning to the door and\njust . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[telephone rings] Is she here?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Yes.\n\nFENSTER: She'll take it. She got a phone in the bedroom.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Now, tell me another thing about the bombing of The Temple. Where\nwere you at that time?\n\nFENSTER: I was at home. For ten years, I had my children, ordinarily going to\nThe Temple, Sunday School. Martin taught there 14 years. First, they came for\nbreakfast, at first. It was too much for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me to get breakfast, anywhere from\nseven, eight people to 14. My husband loved that breakfast, so we decided to\nmake it a lunch. They came after breakfast, but then I don't remember exactly\nhow we heard that The Temple was bombed. I think Martin came and told us or\ncalled us. He said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Keep quiet, don't do anything.\" We were petrified. My\nhusband had only one leg. He was an amputee, and so . . . I was very careful\nwith him. He had to have a lot of [indistinct: 1:07:48]. That was every Sunday,\nthe children came for brunch and that was very good. My husband loved the\nbrunch. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I loved the children to come. But I worked hard from six in the morning\nto six in the evening to put everything back. Fourteen people . . . I had a\nsmall dining room. I had to make a table for grandchildren. All my grandchildren\nwere sons or male. They could carry on if they want, and I was always worried\nthey'd spill something. You know how it is.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Of course I do.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: Then when my husband passed away, I continued making, but it didn't\nfeel the same. I told Martin one day, \"I cannot do this anymore.\" He seemed\nfairly sad. He said, \"It was very sad.\" Then of course, just trying. That's when\nthe boys use to come to me about once a month, sort of talk over whatever,\nbusiness, if I had any suggestions or something to improve because the school\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had about 300 students then. It grew from first seven to 300, after the war. I\njust hated the idea, the war took away one of my beautiful twins and here we're\nmaking money. I mean we're doing well. I remember when my husband decided to go\nto Atlanta, and to stop practicing law in New York. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Why should we break\nup things.\" I said, \"However, if you go there, and you become successful,\nthey'll say you're a very smart man. If not, you were a dope for doing it.\" He\nagreed with me. But it turned out.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: He was a very smart man.\n\nFENSTER: He was a smart man, clever, very gentle, and calm. All he knew was his\nbooks. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He would go to class without reviewing the lesson he had or know it by\nheart, he knew it.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Now after you worked, you said you worked very hard for ten years at\nthe school. What did you do with your spare time when you stopped working at the school?\n\nFENSTER: Then I entered, one of these Jewish organizations and they had meetings\non Mondays. Every organization ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was The Temple, including the Sisterhood. They\ndidn't have [indistinct: 1:10:31] then. They had a meeting every Monday. I\nremember one time when I couldn't have the car, I went to a meeting at The\nTemple with my bus, which was right outside my house. See, we had bought that\nlittle house because it was convenient for Mr. Fenster. He came home at 3:00 in\nthe afternoon, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he would re-bath and dressed himself . . . He was diabetic, I\ncould do everything for him, but I could not give him the insulin. I couldn't.\nThe doctor had me practice. I said, \"Doctor, I won't be able to give it to him.\nI cannot stick the needle in him. He learned to do it himself.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Were you ever an officer in any of these organizations, Miss Fenster?\n\nFENSTER: I still ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"am the president of the Atlanta chapter. There were about 5,000\nboys from Atlanta. But people didn't want to join because they were afraid if\nthey'd come to meetings they'd cry. We did not cry, that was a mistake. There\nare only three Jewish ladies who joined. I was one and I became president of the\nAtlanta chapter. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then there was a Mrs. Erlick, and she was just a member, she\nwouldn't take any office. As president, I am still the living president, such as\nper say. We have no meeting. We have only seven members left.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Were you ever an officer in Sisterhood?\n\nFENSTER: No.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Council?\n\nFENSTER: No. I belong to Council ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in New York, a sure sign in every room, I\njoined here. But when I was 90, Council wrote me a letter that I don't have to\npay any more dues. I tried to get all the other organizations . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . To do that . . .\n\nFENSTER: . . . To do that.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Will they, do it?\n\nFENSTER: Yes. Gold Star Mothers, that's what we are called.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Right.\n\nFENSTER: Mainly from the national everybody stopped paying dues at 90. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was the\nfirst one, I think. But I still belong to Jewish organizations, who are very\nnice to me. But I don't\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Is there anything else you want to tell me about your life in\nAtlanta? Your children?\n\nFENSTER: No, we became pretty humdrum. I live by myself in the house for 40 . .\n. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was a widow for 33 years, I am.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 33 years.\n\nFENSTER: I lived in the house . . . 43, my husband lived there for 43. We bought\nthat little house and it had just what I needed and what he needed. Then people\nbegan . . . I said, \"I don't want anything.\" Anyway.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Now you live . . .\n\nFENSTER: I stayed there around 33 years as a widow.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Now you live here.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: Now, I live here.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 425 Winn Way.\n\nFENSTER: I cannot go anywhere because I have sold the house, and this is a place\nI will have to die.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It's a beautiful place.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It's a wonderful place.\n\nFENSTER: But I am the only Jewish.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Oh, my goodness. Do you ever think about going into the Jewish home?\n\nFENSTER: I had occasion, I was called. I wanted to go, it was during the 1980's,\nwhen I was 80. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they had their certain system. Although, Mr. whatever his\nname is, I can't pronounce it. He says he can't go, we've got to have certain\nrules. First come first served . . . But I had some people talk to him about me\nand they . . . He showed a very good friend of mine, a German woman, who was\nworking for the Gold Star Mothers. She had one son, he was killed, so she put\nher life in it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He showed her where my application is laying on top, they were\nmaking an exception because I was going to be 90 years old then, they would want\nto be . . . I couldn't move. When he called me, I had just come back from the\nhospital with around the clock nurses. Financially, I didn't think I could swing\nit, and I didn't move in. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he asked me a second time, I couldn't, that\nwasn't for me. I have deterioration of the retinas . . . They don't know what to\ndo. There is no cure . . . every day I see less and less.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You seem to be doing very well.\n\nFENSTER: All I can do now is sign a check. That's all I can do. I kept notes and\nthings. I was going to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"write up my memoirs later on or read them like here, but\nnow I can't.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: We're doing it now.\n\nFENSTER: I can't do it.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: We're doing it on the tape.\n\nFENSTER: Oh, yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Which is nice.\n\nFENSTER: Maybe so.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: We will have it forever.\n\nFENSTER: The children will, I won't. My children used to have very busy with\ntheir own life.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Do they live close by here, the children?\n\nFENSTER: Huh?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Do your children, your grandchildren live close by you here?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: They live around here, they live in Atlanta. Now my daughter-in-law . .\n. when Martin was killed, she waited a year then married one of his very best\nyoung friends.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Who did she marry?\n\nFENSTER: She married a man by the name of Rives. R-I-V-E-S. They lived in\nRockmart [Georgia]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They built a beautiful home there. Twelve years they lived.\nThey were happy, I thought. I know they were happy. Then he died all of sudden\nof a heart attack.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: She's back here, Elaine.\n\nFENSTER: She's back here. She lives in . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . Marietta. She's the one with the dolls.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: The one with all of them.\n\nFENSTER: She works at a doll shop. She worked at Rich's, but now she works for a\nsmall store, a private store. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what next, she's going to. She was an\nonly child who never worked in her life. She didn't know what it was. When she\ncame to Atlanta after the war, I was showing [her] to go down to Rich's in the\nbasement. She said, \"I wouldn't wear or buy anything here. I can't do that.\" She\nwasn't used to it. Although, she did come from [indistinct: 1:17:59]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She came\nfrom a nice couple in St. Louis [Missouri], and that's all I know. We went to\nmeet her and her parents, and my husband was an amputee. I don't think it was\nthat, but she got right down off the train, and we were told to look for three\npeople, a tall girl and her mother and father and I said to my husband, \"Look at\nthose three people, they are coming to us. That's Elaine.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's the way it has been.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: How lovely.\n\nFENSTER: When Joe Rives died, I don't know why she went back to my name. She\ncalls herself Elaine Fenster.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's wonderful. Teddy's wife?\n\nFENSTER: Teddy's wife is now returned from Florida. She always wanted to move to\nFlorida. They moved to Florida, I don't know how many years, about eight or\nnine. They asked me to go with them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"I cannot leave Atlanta.\" I had\nbunches of nieces and nephews living there, retired people doing their . . . Now\nthey're all sick. They've gotten old too.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Are they in Florida?\n\nFENSTER: Some of them, not all of them. When I left New York, my son, no, my\nbrother and his son. A boy three months younger ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than my twins, so I had a bar\nmitzvah. all three together in New York.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Who was the nephew that came to live with you?\n\nFENSTER: That was a nephew that came.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: What was his name?\n\nFENSTER: His name was Herman Meiscer. He was the last of our names.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Can you spell that for me?\n\nFENSTER: Meiscer. Herman. Meiscer's, M-E-I-S-C-E-R. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fenster's, F-E-N-S-T-E-R.\nI'm still sorry, I'm waiting for my 100th birthday and then I don't care what\nhappens. In fact, I want to die.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: No.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. I have nothing to live for. I don't know why I have lived this long.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You have to live for your 100th birthday.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's what we're having in December. On December 12th at The Temple.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. That's the only Saturday they had free. I wanted it on the 26th.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LOWENSTEIN: When is your real birthday, the 28th?\n\nFENSTER: The 29th.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 29th of December.\n\nFENSTER: I found out too my sorrow, Rabbi [Alvin] Sugarman will be here. He\nreally became a rabbi through the [indistinct: 1:20:53: possibly 'Hebrew School\ninstruction'] of my son, Martin who taught him.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Taught Rabbi Sugarman. That's wonderful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is wonderful.\n\nFENSTER: But I don't know how many people remember my . . . son.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I bet lots of people do.\n\nFENSTER: Probably, but you can't know everybody at The Temple.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's right. The Temple is very large, but I bet everybody knows you.\n\nFENSTER: I think so.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Thank you so much.\n\nFENSTER: I had so many things at The Temple.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I know.\n\nFENSTER: I had waited years for them to put in the two plaques outside by the\nfront door, inside, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I had my two sons' names.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Right.\n\nFENSTER: But I have a memorial in the corridor inside in front of the sanctuary\n. . . I give a gift for anybody who . . . the faculty and the rabbi think who\nwill carry on, any student, a boy or girl to carry on the Jewish tradition the\nway we do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it with several people . . . Jenae started one to one.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I know.\n\nFENSTER: Kassel, one to one. The one that's becoming a . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: . . . A cantor, Nancy. Nancy Kassel got the Freddie Fenster Award .\n. .\n\nFENSTER: It's a beautiful gold bible . . .\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Right.\n\nFENSTER: They cherish it.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: We give it away every confirmation to an outstanding student.\n\nFENSTER: I have been to every one of them when I could go. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, I can't though.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You can't go this year?\n\nFENSTER: I don't think so.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: It would be wonderful.\n\nFENSTER: It's in May.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: I think it's the first week of June.\n\nFENSTER: I have my new tragedy, the loss of Ted, which I cannot forget. Of all\nthe people, even my sons being killed here, it doesn't amount to the same thing.\nIt hurts to know that Ted died. I have lost all my three sons ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that hurts\nvery much.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: That's terrible. It's the worst thing that can happen to a mother.\n\nFENSTER: I thought that Hebert being killed in Europe was so sad. The twins were\ndifferent. They are not identical, yet they certain characteristics the same. I\nremember when they were little, Herbert and Martin were discussing something,\nand they were always ready to fight ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Ted stopped it. This was in New York. I\nsaid, \"What can we do for you?\" They told me the whole story. I don't remember\nwhat his answer was, I wasn't there, and they flew at him because he wasn't\ntelling them that this one was right. He just [explained] the thing. That's what\nproved to me why the twins were so different, yet they were so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"much alike. To me\nthat was an amazing thing of life. I studied their characters every day and saw\n. . . they were vastly different, but they had certain characteristics exactly\nthe same. That's what I observed.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You're such a little lady. How much did those babies way?\n\nFENSTER: They weighed together what one child would weigh. They were seven\npounds ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 14 ounces.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Together.\n\nFENSTER: Yes. One weighed four pounds, the other weighed three [pounds] 14\n[ounces]. I'll tell you a secret. I have discovered that the one who comes out\nlast was conceived first. That's what the doctor told me in later years . . .\nAfter they took one of the babies out of my stomach remained. I was alive and\nthey didn't give me any sedative . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all of a sudden, I see the doctor carry\nthe afterbirth. He says, \"Perfect afterbirth\" . . . the blood was dripping, and\nhe was showing everyone the perfect place where there were two places.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Out came another one.\n\nFENSTER: Huh?\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Out came another one.\n\nFENSTER: Out came another, 35 minutes later\n\nLOWENSTEIN: 35 minutes later.\n\nFENSTER: It's a long time.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Did he know you were having two?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: No, in those days they didn't know anything. I think that he knew but\nhe didn't tell me.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: These were your second babies. Yes.\n\nFENSTER: Ted was the first.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Right, and Martin and . . .\n\nFENSTER: I had them just about a year. I was caught up at first. Very simple\ngirl. I knew no rhythm, I knew no nothing. We went.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Nobody knew anything then. Then you had Martin and . . .\n\nFENSTER: Herbert.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LOWENSTEIN: Herbert. That's wonderful.\n\nFENSTER: That was the most interesting part of my . . . to watch those two grow.\nLike I tell you, there were several reasons like that when they would fight with\neach other, but . . . somebody come, they go both to their mother.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You couldn't tell one of them something bad about the other one,\ncould you? They get very mad if you picked on one, the other one would get mad\nat you.\n\nFENSTER: Yes.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: But they could pick on each other, sure.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: That's it.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Any other stories.\n\nFENSTER: I know so many, couldn't think of them.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: If you think of anymore, I'll come back.\n\nFENSTER: No, I don't want to do any more.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You're a wonderful lady, and I wish you a very happy birthday.\n\nFENSTER: Thank you.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Thank you for letting us come in your house to do this. We'll put\nthem . . .\n\nFENSTER: You're doing me an honor.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: You are doing us an honor. It is an honor to get to know you.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/transcript/65711/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FENSTER: Thank you.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Thank you so much.\n\nFENSTER: I enjoyed you when you were president.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Judy Kirschner and I were president together at The Temple, remember?\n\nFENSTER: I remember her passing. It was very sad.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Horrible, very bad.\n\nFENSTER: Very sad.\n\nLOWENSTEIN: Very bad. Thank you so much, Miss Fenster.\n\nFENSTER: You're welcome.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=5220.0,5250.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Federation of Greater Atlanta is a regional branch of Jewish Federations of North America. It is an organization that focuses on serving the Atlanta Jewish community through philanthropic endeavors such as supporting infrastructure, including schools and synagogues. Federation supports the Jewish community but also welcomes people of various backgrounds, including interfaith, LGBT+, and multiracial people and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoel Dampf Lowenstein (b. 1937) is a native of Baton Rouge, Louisiana. She married Irwin Lowenstein in 1957. They had five children and 18 grandchildren. Joel is a member of The Temple. She has also been active with organizations like the Breman Museum and the Public Broadcasting Association of Greater Atlanta, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacob Meiscer (1852-unknown) was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States in 1888. He and his wife Anna had nine children including seven daughters and two sons. His and Anna’s two youngest children, Lee and Irving were born in New York City and the older children were born in Russia. He worked various jobs including locksmith and plumber.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnna Honig Meiscer (1855-1920) was born in Russia and later immigrated to the United States in 1890. She and her husband Jacob had nine children including seven daughters and two sons. She died from influenza during the Great Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1920.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bronx is a borough of New York City. The borough covers 42 square miles and the only borough not primarily on an island. Yankee Stadium, the New York Botanical Garden and the Bronx Zoo are in the Borough. During the 19th and 20th century, the Bronx has been home to various immigrant groups.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston Post Road started out as major mail-delivery route between New York City and Boston, Massachusetts in the late 1600s. The road later developed into one of the first major highways in the United States. Initially called the Pequot Path, and it originally used by Native Americans.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh HaShanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Tov is a Hebrew term that refers to the holidays observed by Jews throughout the Hebrew calendar. It is sometimes referred to as “festival days” and includes the six biblically mandated festival dates on which all activities prohibited on Shabbat are prohibited, except for some related to food preparation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Kippur [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting yizkor for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to Torah readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChallah is special Jewish braided bread eaten on Sabbath and Jewish holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA castellum is a Latin term that usually describes a small tower or watchtower.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1918 flu pandemic (January 1918-December 1920) was an unusually deadly influenza pandemic, It infected people across the world, including remote Pacific islands and the Arctic, and killed 50 to 100 million of them—three to five percent of the world's population—making it one of the deadliest natural disasters in human history. In the United States it was commonly known as the \"Spanish Flu.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOglethorpe University is a private college in Brookhaven, Georgia. It was founded in 1835 and named after General James Oglethorpe, who was the founder of the Georgia colony.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTheodore D. Fenster Sr. (1919-1991) was the eldest son of Samuel and Lee Meiscer Fenster. He was born in New York City, moved to Atlanta with his family in 1936. He attended Oglethorpe University and later became an attorney. He served as dean of the John Marshall Law School, which was founded by his father. He and his wife Catherine Hasson Fenster had four sons, T. David, Jeffrey, Donald, and I. Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall Law School was founded in 1933 by S. B. Fenster. It has operated as an independent, freestanding law school that provides educational opportunities for non-traditional and other underserved groups in Georgia. The school is American Bar Association accredited and is the only program in Atlanta that offers a part-time evening law school program.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Benjamin “S.B.” Fenster (1895-1959) was born in New York City and moved to Atlanta in 1933. He was an attorney, who after moving to Atlanta, tutored students studying for the bar exam. He founded the John Marshall Law School and taught at the school until his death. His sons’ Ted and Martin and later grandson T. David served as deans at the school. S.B. married Lee Meiscer on December 25, 1918, and they had three sons, Theodore and twins, Herbert and Martin. They also had seven grandsons and one granddaughter. S.B. was a diabetic who later in life had one of his legs amputated due to the disease.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrooklyn is a borough of New York City. It is named after the Dutch town of Breukelen. It is located on the westernmost edge of Long Island and shares a border with Queens.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eParis, France is the capital city and largest city in France. The city dates back to approximately 259 BC. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston, Massachusetts is the capital and largest city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The city was founded in 1630 by Puritan settlers. During the American Revolution, the city was the location of various key events including the Boston Tea Party, the Boston Massacre, and the siege of Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrotona Park is a public park located in the South Bronx, New York City. It was created in 1888 from land that belonged to the Bathgate family, a prominent landowning family in the South Bronx. The park is 127.5 acres and includes a 3.3 acre lake.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Georgia College, in Dahlonega, Georgia, was founded in 1873 as an agricultural college and was the first coed college in Georgia. It merged with Gainesville State College in 2013 to from the University of North Georgia (UNG). Today, UNG is a public senior military college with various campus in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebert Fenster (1923-1945) was one of the twin boys born to Samuel B. and Lee Meiscer Fenster. He was born in New York City and moved with his family to Atlanta in 1936. He graduated from Tech High School and was a sophomore at North Georgia College. He joined the military after the start of World War II and served as a technical engineer on a B-24 bomber. He had successfully completed 34 missions and was killed during his 35th mission, a test flight in England on April 26, 1945. He was awarded the Air Medal with five clusters and the Purple Heart.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Fenster (1923-1972) was one of the twin boys born to Samuel B. and Lee Meiscer Fenster. He was born in New York City and moved with his family to Atlanta in 1936. He attended the University of Georgia and Emory University law school. He was an attorney and served as dean at John Marshall Law School, which was founded by his father. On March 6, 1972, he was murdered in his mother’s home after a robber broke into her house forcing Martin to tie up his mother and older brother, Ted who was also there at the time. His murderer was never caught. Martin and his wife, Elaine Brick Fenster had a daughter, Beth, and three sons, Herbert, Kenneth and Freddie, who died in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreenwood Cemetery, opened in 1904, is designed in the Lawn style, with long vistas in all directions. Greenwood has a large Jewish section. Greenwood Cemetery is also the home of the Memorial to the Six Million, where Holocaust remembrance services are held every spring.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrederick “Freddie” Fenster (1949-1964) was the second son of Martin and Elaine Fenster and grandson of Lee Meiscer Fenster. He was killed after being struck by a passenger train. He was a student at Grady High School and attended The Temple. He was a member of the M.O.I. Club at the Atlanta Jewish Community Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBisque dolls were dolls that were made partially or completely out of bisque or biscuit porcelain. They were characterized by their realistic, skin-like matte finish. They were very popular between 1860 and 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElaine Brick Fenster (b. 1928) was born in St. Louis, Missouri. She was the only child of Sol and Leah Brick. She became engaged to Martin Fenster in 1946 and they were married until Martin’s death in 1972. They had one daughter, Beth and three sons, Herbert, Kenneth and Freddie, who died in 1964. Elaine was later married to Joe Rives until his death in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city located in central Cobb County, Georgia, United States, approximately 18 miles (29 kilometers) northwest of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert Fenster (b. 1947) is the oldest son of Martin and Elaine Fenster and grandson of Samuel B. and Lee Meiscer Fenster. He graduated from Grady High School and attended North Georgia College. He served in the U.S. Navy and is married to Lynn Minkoff.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eT. David Fenster, Jr. (b. 1951) is the oldest son of Theodore D. and Catherine Hasson Fenster and grandson of Samuel B. and Lee Meiscer Fenster. He attended Briarcliff High School and later attended law school. After his father’s retirement, he served as dean of the John Marshall Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Fenster (1952-2021) is the second son of Theodore D. and Catherine Hasson Fenster and grandson of Samuel B. and Lee Meiscer Fenster. He attended Briarcliff High School and later graduated from Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Southerner was a streamlined passenger train that was operated by the Southern Railway. It ran between New York and New Orleans, Louisiana with stops in Charlotte, North Carolina, Atlanta, Georgia and Birmingham, Alabama. It operated between 1941 and 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“White-shoe” was a term used to described individuals of the upper-class elite who graduated from Ivy League colleges. The term “white-shoe” firm was also used to describe prestigious professional services and most often used to describe leading old-line law firms and Wall Street financial institutions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe bar is an exam required to be taken and passed by lawyers to be admitted to the bar and practice law in a given jurisdiction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSegregation laws, better know as Jim Crow laws prevented African Americans from attending law schools that white individuals attended. Jim Crow laws were state and local laws in the United States enacted between 1876 and 1965. The name seems to have originated in the song “Jump Jim Crow,” a song-and-dance caricature of Blacks performed by white actor Thomas D. Rice in Blackface in 1832. As a result of Rice’s fame, “Jim Crow” became a pejorative expression meaning “Negro” by 1838 and the later segregation laws became known as “Jim Crow” laws. Jim Crow laws mandated racial segregation in all public facilities in the southern states of the former Confederacy, with a supposedly “separate but equal” status for Black Americans, although in reality this was not so. Some examples of Jim Crow laws are the segregation of public schools, places, and public transportation and the segregation of restrooms, restaurants and drinking fountains for whites and Blacks. Private businesses, political parties, and unions created their own Jim Crow arrangements, barring Blacks from buying homes in certain neighborhoods, from shopping or working in certain stores, from working at certain trades, etc. In the middle twentieth century, the Supreme Court began to overturn Jim Crow laws on constitutional grounds. Rosa Parks defied the Jim Crow laws when she refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man, which became a catalyst to the Civil Rights movement. Her actions, and the demonstrations that followed, led to a series of legislative and court decisions that contributed to undermining the Jim Crow system. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 officially ended Jim Crow segregation laws.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Avenue is a main thoroughfare that begins in downtown Atlanta and ending at its continuation as Piedmont Road. Piedmont Avenue passes through Midtown Atlanta where various historic properties are located.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Zahner building was located at the northwest corner of Peachtree and 10th street. It was built in 1922 and was home to various businesses including the Zahner \u0026amp; Son, a life insurance company, Richards \u0026amp; Smith, a grocery retailer. It is now the site of the Federal Reserve Bank in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Street is a major road that runs through Atlanta, Georgia. It starts at Five Points in downtown and runs north through Midtown. A few blocks after it enters into the Buckhead neighborhood the name changes to Peachtree Road at Deering Road. The street contains many of the city’s historic architecture and is used for various annual parades and major parades like World Series victory parades.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1913 and today has seven campuses around the Atlanta metro area. It is part of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Victrola was a brand of gramophone or early record player. It was produced from 1906 through 1929, when it was bought out by RCA and became the RCA Victor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe USO (United Service Organizations) is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization whose mission is to support American troops and their families with programs and services. During World War II, the USO began a tradition of entertaining the troops that still continues. The USO is not part of the United States government, but is recognized by the Department of Defense, Congress and President of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJonathan Clark Rogers (1885-1967) was president of North Georgia College from 1933-1949. He focused a great deal on improving the campus’ physical structures and facility. He efforts provided successful at the end of the World War II and with the implementation of the GI Bill, which brought an increase of students to the college. He served as president of the University of Georgia from 1949-1950. After leaving the university in 1950, he became the director of Tallulah Falls School from 1951-1953 and was a math professor and counselor from 1957-1962.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLuther A. Alverson (1907-2002) was a native of Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Fulton County criminal court judge from1952 to 1956 and superior court judge from 1956 to 1995. The American Trial Lawyers Association named him the country’s outstanding trial judge in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe G.I. Bill (Servicemen’s Readjustment Act) was signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944. It provided veterans of World War II funds for college education, unemployment insurance, and housing. The original G.I. Bill expired in 1956. The bill was racially discriminatory, as it was intended to accommodate Jim Crow laws. Due to it’s discriminatory nature, it failed to help African American veterans of World War II in the same way it benefited white veterans.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGold Star Mothers was founded by Grace Darling Seibold, who lost her song Georgia during World War I. Mrs. Seibold used her time and grief to connect with other women who had lost a son during the war. In 1928, 25 of these women joined together to create American Gold Star Mothers, Inc. to honor their children who had been killed. The group took their name from the red and white flag with a gold star that they hung in their windows to honor their deceased veteran. The group still exists today, and they work to support each other and support the veterans and the nation. In 1936, the U.S. Congress designated the last Sunday in September as Gold Star Mother’s Day and Family’s Day. After World War II, the U.S. Congress designated the Gold Star Lapel Pin, which is present by the military to the immediate family member of the deceased.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Home is a nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBriarcliff Haven Health and Rehab Center was a nursing home located at 1000 Briarcliff Rd NE in Atlanta. It is now closed, and Pruitt Health-Virginia Park operates the location as a skilled nursing care center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington D.C. is the United States capital. The city sits on the Potomac River and borders Maryland and Virginia. The city is home to the three branches of the federal government including the the Capitol, the White House, and the Supreme Court. It is also home to various well-known museums and performing arts venues such as the Kennedy Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKenneth Fenster (b. 1954) is an Atlanta native and son of Martin and Elaine Brick Fenster. He graduated from North Fulton High School and Transylvania University. He earned a master’s in history from Marquette University. He taught history at DeKalb College and Georgia Perimeter College. His second wife, Lori-Gene Fenster passed away in 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Fenster (b. 1957) is an Atlanta native. He is the third son born Theo and Catherine Hasson Fenster. He attended Briarcliff High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIrving Harrison “Harris” Fenster (b. 1960) is an Atlanta native and youngest son of Theo and Catherine Hasson Fenster. He attended Briarcliff High School. He attended DeKalb Technical College and Georgia State University\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCatherine Hasson Fenster (b.1929) was an Atlanta native and daughter of Issac and Mathilda Hasson. She graduated from Commercial High School and attended John Marshall Law School. From 1967-1973, she served as the secretary for the John Marshall Law School. She married Theodore David Fenster in 1950 and they had four sons, T. David, Jeffrey, Donald, and Harris.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLucille Selig Frank (1888-1957) was the wife of Leo Frank, the only Jewish man ever to be hanged for criminal punishment in the United States. During the infamous Leo Frank case, his wife Lucille became a national figure when he went on trial for the murder of Mary Phagan in Atlanta in 1913. After his conviction, his wife led a campaign to save him from execution. Historians believe that much of her work lead to Governor Slaton commuting Leo's sentence from death to life in prison. (However, a mob broke him out of prison and lynched him.) Even at the time of her death in 1957, the Frank case was still an emotional issue in Georgia, and a proper funeral could not be held for her. Forty-five years after her death, it was revealed that in the early 1960s, family members quietly took her ashes to Oakland Cemetery and buried them at her parents' gravesite. The Broadway play \"Parade\" is based on the relationship between Leo and Lucille. She never remarried after his death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSarah Selig Marcus (1883-1957) was a native of Atlanta. She was a member of the Temple, Temple Sisterhood, Brandeis, Progressive Club, B’nai B’rith Women and the Council of Jewish Women. She was the sister of Lucille Selig Frank and sister-in-law of Leo Frank.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple Sisterhood was established in 1912 and is the oldest congregation-sponsored women's organization in Atlanta. It was initiated by Temple Rabbi David Marx, who felt that a women's group could help in the development of the synagogue as both a religious and educational gathering place for members of the congregation. Previously, the responsibility for many of these activities fell to the Atlanta Section of the National Council of Jewish Women, an organization founded by Temple members. Josephine Kaufman was the first Sisterhood president. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold Edward Marcus (1904-1985) was the owner of a family business in Atlanta, Marcus Clothing Store. He was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Congregation Beth Jacob. He was a past president of the Atlanta Chapter of the Zionist Organization of America; a member of Jewish Family and Children’s Services, the Yaarab Temple, Atlanta Masonic Lodge # 1, and the Standard Club; and a former member of the board of Standard Federal Savings and Loan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaxine Lee Bear Marcus (1912-1980) a native of Pensacola, Florida, was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Congregation Beth Jacob in Atlanta, Georgia. She was active in many Jewish and civic organizations, including Brandeis University Women, the Atlanta Jewish Federation and the National Council of Jewish Women.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnsley Mall is an open-air shopping mall in the Piedmont Heights neighborhood of Atlanta at the intersection of Piedmont Road and Monroe Drive near the Atlanta Belt Line trail. Ansley Mall opened in 1964, sending Midtown Atlanta's Tenth Street shopping district into decline.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarlingen, Texas is located in the Rio Grande Valley and about 30 miles from the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. During World War II, Harlingen Army Air Field and later the Harlingen Air Force Base was located in the city. The base closed in 1962 and the land was redeveloped into the Valley International Airport.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCambridge is a city and non-metropolitan district in the county of Cambridgeshire England. It is home to the University of Cambridge. The city also is home to the Cambridge American Cemetery, which honors the American soldiers killed during World War II. The cemetery has 3,812 soldiers buried at the site and 5,127 names listed for the soldiers missing and not recovered.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men associated with the National States’ Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFord Motor Company was founded in 1903 by Henry Ford. It has grown to become the second-largest US based automaker and the sixth largest automaker in the world. It is headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lone Ranger is a fictional masked former Texas Ranger. He fought outlaws in the American Old West with his Native American partner Tonto. The show started as a radio show in 1933, its popularity led to a series of books and a television show that ran from 1949 to 1957. The character continues to be an enduring icon of American culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRockmart is located in Polk County Georgia. It is about 47 miles northwest of Atlanta. It was incorporated in 1872 and was a depot town for the Southern Railway. The city was named for the abundant deposits of slate in the area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSt. Louis is located in east-central Missouri near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri Rivers. Native Americans originally inhabited the area for generations before European settlers came. French fur traders founded the city in 1764 and named it for King Louis IX of France. By the 1800s, the city became a major port city on the Mississippi River. Today, the city is the second largest city in Missouri.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoe Rives (1928-1985) was a native of Cedartown, Georgia and son of Morris and Hattie Esserman Rives. He attended the University of Georgia and New York University. He married Betty Sue Blumenfeld in 1949. She passed away in 1972. He later married Elaine Fenster and they were married until his death in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/annotation_set/1305/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Alvin M. Sugarman (b. 1938) is the Rabbi Emeritus of the Temple in Atlanta and currently serves with life tenure. He began his rabbinate at the Temple in 1971 and in 1974 was named senior rabbi. A native of Atlanta, Rabbi Sugarman's family were members of the Temple, where he was also confirmed. He received his BBA from Emory University and was ordained by Hebrew Union College. 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She graduated from Georgia State University and earned a master’s from Hebrew Union College – Jewish Institute of Religion. She served as the cantor for Temple Sinai in Oakland, California. Since 1997, she has served as the cantor for Temple Beth Tikvah in Roswell, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=4920.0,4950.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Fenster, Lee Meiscer [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her childhood and family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=41.0,505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee discusses growing up in New York City and her family.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=41.0,505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was born at 70 Pitt Street. P-I-T-T. Between Delancey and Rivington. 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B. Fenster. His first name is Samuel Benjamin Fenster.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=505.0,1026.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boston, Massachusetts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bronx, New York","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brooklyn, New York","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dress maker","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Marshall Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York City","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oglethorpe University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paris, France","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"S. B. Fenster","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theodore D. 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My first born, Ted, who died last year, May 11. Which is next Tuesday or Wednesday. That was the worst blow I had. My youngest son was a twin, went to North Georgia College. From there he went to war in 1942.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1026.0,1340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Fenster","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elaine Fenster","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freddie Fenster","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Greenwood Cemetery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert Fenster","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jeffrey Fenster","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marietta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Fenster","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North Georgia College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theodore D. 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At 15, I graduated public school. Of my mother and my brother, my oldest brother promised my mother that he would see that I would be a teacher. A month or two before I graduated, he got married that made me no teacher.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1340.0,1602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dress making","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew school","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Teacher","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1340.0,1602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coming to Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1602.0,1966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee remembers moving to Atlanta and her early years in the city.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1602.0,1966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first thing that struck me, I told my two children that we are riding in the train, the Southerner. We got our breakfast for $0.50. A full breakfast, and the children just loved it. They want to live on the train. We came to Atlanta.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1602.0,1966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Marshall Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York City","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peachtree Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Piedmont Avenue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zahner Building","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1602.0,1966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Losing her son in World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1966.0,2181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee remembers losing her son and the project she undertook to remember him.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1966.0,2181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin went to several different colleges. Martin went to Georgia State and Georgia this. Herbert went to North Georgia College, that was the only one he attended and was killed. There's a big plaque there. I have his picture there. There's a picture of what I had.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1966.0,2181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia State University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gold Star Mother","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jonathan Clark Rogers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"North Georgia College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"USO","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=1966.0,2181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Involvement in Gold Star Mothers and other organizations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2181.0,2583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee shares about the organizations she was involved with in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2181.0,2583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I belonged to the beginning to every organization. But . . . when we began to make a little money when the war's over, the school became very prominent.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2181.0,2583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gold Star Mothers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington D.C.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2181.0,2583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her husband's diabetes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2583.0,2686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee talks about her husband have diabetes.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2583.0,2686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Don't forget, my husband was a sick man, a diabetic when I married him.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2583.0,2686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diabetic","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diet","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oglethorpe College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2583.0,2686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares more about her sewing business","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2686.0,2828.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee shares a little more about her sewing business.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2686.0,2828.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My friend, Gertrude Rubenthal worked for somebody, and he had the collection with Karege. When Karege came, I don't know how it was, she told them about me.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2686.0,2828.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Business","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chaise lounge","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dress maker","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2686.0,2828.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lists her grandsons' names","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2828.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee provides the names of her grandsons.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786#t=2828.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/125978/file/233786/index/82839/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herbert, that's number one. David, his name is T. David and Jeffrey. Herbert, that's Jeffrey Herbert and . . . 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