{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n00zp3xj80/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Weitz, Mitzi"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-12-10 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Weitz, Mitzi (Interviewee)","Kremer, Ray Ann (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMitzi Weitz was interviewed by Ray Ann Kremer on December 10, 2002, in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eMitzi [Hirsch] Weitz was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She is the youngest of two children born to Louis and Bluma [Feldman] Hirsch. Mitzi’s family moved to Gastonia, North Carolina where her father was involved in the tobacco business with his brother. When Mitzi was five years old, her family returned to Atlanta where she attended school. Mitzi attended James L. Key Elementary School, The Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School, and Girls’ High School. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eWhen Mitzi was in junior high school she was introduced to Norman Weitz by a mutual friend. They continued to see each other throughout high school and eventually married in 1940. Together they had four children, Carla, Jill, Brad, and Greg, and nine grandchildren. Growing up, Mitzi and Norman both attended Ahavath Achim Synagogue and remained members of the congregation throughout their lives. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi was active in the United Service Organizations in Miami, Florida during World War II, while Norman served in the Pacific Theater. Upon his return, they settled in Atlanta and raised their family. Mitzi was very involved in her children’s schooling, including decorating for holidays, driving special needs children, and working the concession stand at sports games. Their family founded and operated the Carla Gay Dress Company, named for their first daughter. Upon Norman’s retirement in 1982, their son Brad took over the business. Mitzi owned and operated her own antique shop called Early Times in Sandy Springs. Mitzi passed away in 2004 and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery beside Norman, who passed away in 2013. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview covers Mitzi’s life from early childhood to her adult life with children and grandchildren. The interview also highlights her experience as a Jewish person living in Atlanta, Georgia. She shares how her father’s side of the family immigrated to the South from Lithuania. She talks about her mother’s side of the family, her mother was born in Atlanta, where she met Mitzi’s father. Mitzi mentions what her grandfathers did for a living and her father’s career.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e She recalls her early childhood, moving from Atlanta to Gastonia, North Carolina where her father was involved in the tobacco industry with his brother. Mitzi shares that her family moved back to Atlanta when she was five years old, where her father began working at the Puritan Chemical Company for his brother-in-law. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi mentions her early schooling, attending ​​James L. Key Elementary School, The Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School, and Girls’ High School. Mitzi recalls growing up on Atlanta Avenue, a predominantly Jewish area. Mitzi mentions the other families that lived in her building and nearby. She shares a story about walking to the nearby synagogue, Ahavath Achim, where her family were members. While walking with her father, Mitzi recalls seeing a gathering of Jewish people outside a house on Yom Kippur, her father told her it was the Arbeter Ring. Mitzi expresses curiosity about the Arbeter Ring and the Jewish people who were members. She describes the attitudes towards socialism and communism at the time and mentions a classmate who got in trouble in high school for expressing communist views. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi describes what it was like being a member of Ahavath Achim when it transitioned from Orthodox to Conservative Judaism and the response to that. Mitzi shares that she did not have a bat mitzvah growing up because women were not allowed on the bimah when the synagogue was Orthodox. Mitzi shares her experience at school, she talks about Jewish students in her class and interacting with non-Jewish classmates. Mitzi talks about the club she started with her Jewish classmates, the Everlasting Lights Club (TEL). She shares that they studied Jewish subjects such as Zion and Hadassah. She recalls her experience in the club, participating in dances and performances to benefit charities. Mitzi sings “Shuffle Off to Buffalo”, a song that the club sang and tap danced to at the Empire Theater. Mitzi recalls the names of the members of the TEL club, sharing pictures with the interviewer of the members. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi reminisces about meeting her husband, Norman, when she was 12 or 13 years old. She shares how Norman’s family moved from Savannah, Georgia to Atlanta and his education. Mitzi discusses getting married and having her first child, Carla. Shortly after Carla was born, Norman was deployed to the Pacific Theater and spent 29 months there. Mitzi discusses moving to Miami, Florida to stay with her parents and getting involved in the United Service Organizations. Mitzi recalls growing their family upon Norman’s return, having three more children, Jill, Brad, and Greg. Mitzi discusses belonging to Ahavath Achim since childhood and also joining The Temple. Mitzi shares that her daughters’ friends attended The Temple so Mitzi and Norman let their daughters attend as well. Mitzi shares that it was important to her father to attend his grandson’s bar mitzvah and that Mitzi asked Rabbi Jack Rothschild if it would be possible to make an exception and bar mitzvah her son at The Temple. Rothschild declined and Mitzi shares that Brad was bar mitzvahed at Ahavath Achim instead. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi discusses the divide between the different sects of Judaism in Atlanta, particularly between Reform Jews and Conservative Jews. Mitzi recalls attending the play “The Last Night of Ballyhoo” and mentions that it was attended by strictly Reform Jews and she only attended because she was invited as guest, but she never saw any friends from Ahavath Achim there. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi further recalls her high school experience, dating Norman and getting married. Mitzi shares about the death of her cousin while serving with Norman in the Pacific Theater, and first reuniting with Norman when he returned to Atlanta. Mitzi talks about purchasing a home on Golfview Drive and the extreme antisemitism her family experienced while living there. She shares that the neighbors tried to get Norman to sign a document stating that they would move out of the neighborhood. Mitzi talks about how the neighborhood eventually improved and how more welcoming neighbors moved in. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi discusses her children’s education experiences and her involvement with school activities including driving a child with cerebral palsy to school, decorating for holidays, and driving children to Kennesaw Mountain for a safety drill. Mitzi shares more about her family’s antisemitic experiences and her recollections of learning about Leo Frank from her mother. She shares that she lived next door to Leo Frank’s sister and recalls conversations she had with her. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi talks about their family business, the Carla Gay Dress Company which Norman managed until his retirement, after which their son took over. She shares that Brad remained in the retail industry, founding the boutique store B.D. Jeffries. She shares about each of her children, their spouses, and her grandchildren, what they do for a living, and what universities they attended. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi recollects on opening an antiques shop in Sandy Springs, called Early Times. Mitzi details having to give up the business due to severe health problems. Mitzi shares about her health problems and losing both her parents within a short period of time. Mitzi reminisces on stories from her high school years, including the premiere of Gone With the Wind in Atlanta. Mitzi recalls members of the Atlanta Jewish community that she knew and her relationship with them. Mitzi recalls riding the bus to Girls’ High School and exploring downtown Atlanta. Mitzi remembers spending time at a drugstore near The Winecoff Hotel and discusses the deadly fire that destroyed the hotel. The interview concludes with Mitzi recalling the trial of the man who was accused of bombing The Temple and going downtown to attend proceedings with other mothers who had children that attended The Temple.  \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29255"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Alexander, Jr., Cecil Abraham (born Henry Alexander II, 1918-2013) (personal name)","Alexander, Helen Eisemann Harris Mantler (1919-2014) (personal name)","Alexander, Hermione “Hermi” Weil (1922-1983) (personal name)","Alter, Bernice Shainker Toran (1921-2001) (personal name)","Baumrind, Grace Lipman (1921-2022) (personal name)","Barnes, Roy Eugene (b. 1948) (personal name)","Bartholomew, Dr. Philip (1931-2009) (personal name)","Beerman, Eloise Franklin (1918-2014) (personal name)","Blumberg, Marvin William (1919-2018) (personal name)","Bunnen, Lucinda Weil (1930-2022) (personal name)","Bunnen, Dr. Robert L. (1922-2012) (personal name)","Cohen, Dr. Marshall (1933-1981) (personal name)","Cohen, Pauline Saul (1922-2021) (personal name)","Epstein, Rabbi Harry Hyman (1903-2003) (personal name)","Epstein, Rebecca “Reva” Chashesman (1905-2001) (personal name)","​​Feldman, Abrom Lewis (A.L.) (1896-1988) (personal name)","Feldman, Max Alex (1901-1995) (personal name)","Fine, Joseph J. (1908-1986) (personal name)","Fine, Naomi \"Nonnie\" Ebner (1911-2006) (personal name)","Frank, Leo Max (1884-1915) (personal name)","Franklin, DeJongh (1922-1986) (personal name)","Freedman, Irma Bluestein (1925-2012) (personal name)","Freedman, Dr. Milton H. (1919-2019) (personal name)","Friedman, Jack (1913-1976) (personal name)","Gable, Clark (1901-1960) (personal name)","Garland Sr., Reuben Augustus (1902-1982) (personal name)","Geffen, Rabbi Tobias (1870-1970) (personal name)","Gluck, Rosalie Bock (1922-2009) (personal name)","Goldstein, Renie Rich (1921-2004) (personal name)","Grigsby, Emily Bourne (1922-2020) (personal name)","Grigsby, Paul Raymond (1911-2006) (personal name)","Harris, Arthur L. (1910-1996) (personal name)","Hirsch, Adolph (1882-1955) (personal name)","Hirsch, David (1880-1954) (personal name)","Hirsch, Louis W. (1881-1959) (personal name)","Isserow, Rabbi Brett (personal name)","Kranz, Rabbi Philip N. (b. 1943) (personal name)","Krugman, Harriette Friedman (1918-2011) (personal name)","Krugman, Dr. Philip I. (1917-1994) (personal name)","Landis, Rhona Koplin (1923-2020) (personal name)","Lane, Sr., Mills Bee (1860-1945) (personal name)","Levitas, Barbara “Babs” Claire Hillman (b. 1934) (personal name)","Levitas, Elliott Harris (1930-2022) (personal name)","Lundeen, Phoebe Weil Franklin (1928-1985) (personal name)","Mandel, Roslynn Luber (1923-2004) (personal name)","Mantler, Marshall J. \"Bud\" (1918-2008) (personal name)","Marx, Rabbi Dr. David (1872-1962) (personal name)","Mendelson, Ethel Isenberg (1913-1983) (personal name)","Nathan, Betty Weinstock (1921-2005) (personal name)","Ogden, Leila Harris (1919-1993) (personal name)","Richter, Robert L. (1918-1945) (personal name)","Rothschild, Rabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" (1911-1973) (personal name)","Rosenblum, Dorothy Saul (1914-2008) (personal name)","Rosenthal, Vyette Fagelson (1923-1987) (personal name)","Sanders, Dr. Steven L. (1939-2003) (personal name)","Segal, Rabbi Ronald M. (b. 1964) (personal name)","Shapiro, Dede Schneider (1920-2019) (personal name)","Shapiro, Sr., Joseph Ben (1910-1991) (personal name)","Silver, Dr. Arthur B. (personal name)","Silver, Carla Weitz (b. 1943) (personal name)","Singer, Selma Cohen (1921-2016) (personal name)","Sunshine, Philip (b. 1930) (personal name)","Teplis, Betsy Blumberg (b. 1926) (personal name)","Uhry, Alfred Fox (b. 1936) (personal name)","Vantosh, Jeff (personal name)","Vantosh, Jill Weitz (b. 1947) (personal name)","Weitz, Brad (b. 1950) (personal name)","Weitz, Debbie Libby (personal name)","Weitz, Dr. Frank (1910-1976) (personal name)","Weitz, Greg (b. 1953) (personal name)","Weitz, Norman A. (1919-2013) (personal name)","Zaban, Doris Reisman (1923-1988) (personal name)","Zaban, Erwin (1921-2010) (personal name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (A.A.) (corporate name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) (corporate name)","American Jewish Committee (AJC) (corporate name)","Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (corporate name)","Arbeter Ring (corporate name)","​​B.D. Jeffries (corporate name)","Bobby Jones Golf Course (corporate name)","Boys’ High School (corporate name)","Callanwolde Fine Arts Center (corporate name)","Citizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) (corporate name)","Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School (corporate name)","Davison's (corporate name)","Empire Theatre (corporate name)","E. Rivers Elementary School (corporate name)","Fernbank Museum of Natural History (corporate name)","Fox Theatre (corporate name)","Georgetown University (corporate name)","Georgia Baptist Hospital (corporate name)","Georgia Institute of Technology (corporate name)","Girls’ High School (corporate name)","Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America (corporate name)","H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College (corporate name)","James L. Key Elementary School (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) (corporate name)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","Lockheed Martin Corporation (corporate name)","Loew's Grand Theater (corporate name)","Macy's (corporate name)","Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta (corporate name)","Margaret Mitchell Elementary School (corporate name)","Mayfair Club (corporate name)","Mayo Clinic (corporate name)","Miner and Carter Drug Store (corporate name)","Morris Brandon Elementary School (corporate name)","Mrs. Bloodworth Kindergarten (corporate name)","North Atlanta High School (corporate name)","Northside High School (corporate name)","Phipps Plaza (corporate name)","Piedmont Atlanta Hospital (corporate name)","Puritan Chemical Company (corporate name)","Rialto Theater (corporate name)","Robert Richter Hotel (corporate name)","Standard Club (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Temple Sinai (corporate name)","Tulane University (corporate name)","University of Colorado (corporate name)","​​University of Florida (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","The USO (United Service Organizations) (corporate name)","Weinstock's Flowers and Gifts (corporate name)","William A. Bass High School (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum (corporate name)","Worker’s Circle (formerly Workmen's Circle) (corporate name)","Young Judaea (corporate name)","Amsterdam, Netherlands (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Augusta, Georgia (geographic term)","Bogota, Colombia (geographic term)","Bougainville, Papua New Guinea (geographic term)","Charlotte, North Carolina (geographic term)","Chattanooga, Tennessee (geographic term)","Columbus, Georgia (geographic term)","Denver, Colorado (geographic term)","Galveston, Texas (geographic term)","Gastonia, North Carolina (geographic term)","Hartwell, Georgia (geographic term)","Hollywood, California (geographic term)","Indianapolis, Indiana (geographic term)","Jacksonville, Florida (geographic term)","Kennesaw Mountain (geographic term)","Marietta, Georgia (geographic term)","Memphis, Tennessee (geographic term)","Miami, Florida (geographic term)","Miami Beach, Florida (geographic term)","New Orleans, Louisiana (geographic term)","Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Sandy Springs, Georgia (geographic term)","San Francisco, California (geographic term)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","Sea Island, Georgia (geographic term)","Signal Mountain, Tennessee (geographic term)","Tel Aviv, Israel (geographic term)","Washington, D.C. (geographic term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Bombing of The Temple (1958) (topical term)","Bolsheviks (topical term)","Communism (topical term)","McCarthy era (topical term)","Socialism (topical term)","Hanukkah (named event)","High Holy Days (named event)","The Holocaust (named event)","Spanish Inquisition (named event)","World War II (named event)","Yahrzeit (named event)","Yom Kippur (named event)","Winecoff Hotel fire (1946) (named event)","bar mitzvah (chronological term)","bat mitzvah (chronological term)","brit milah/bris (other)","Cerebral palsy (CP) (other)","Classical Reform Judaism (other)","Conservative Judaism (other)","Gone With the Wind (other)","Kippah (other)","The Ku Klux Klan (other)","“The Last Night of Ballyhoo” (other)","Malaria (other)","Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (other)","minyan (other)","Orthodox Judaism (other)","Reform Judaism (other)","Sephardic Jews (other)","Tallit (other)","Yiddish (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMitzi Weitz was interviewed by Ray Ann Kremer on December 10, 2002, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMitzi [Hirsch] Weitz was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She is the youngest of two children born to Louis and Bluma [Feldman] Hirsch. Mitzi\u0026rsquo;s family moved to Gastonia, North Carolina where her father was involved in the tobacco business with his brother. When Mitzi was five years old, her family returned to Atlanta where she attended school. Mitzi attended James L. Key Elementary School, The Daniel O\u0026rsquo;Keefe Junior High School, and Girls\u0026rsquo; High School.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eWhen Mitzi was in junior high school she was introduced to Norman Weitz by a mutual friend. They continued to see each other throughout high school and eventually married in 1940. Together they had four children, Carla, Jill, Brad, and Greg, and nine grandchildren. Growing up, Mitzi and Norman both attended Ahavath Achim Synagogue and remained members of the congregation throughout their lives.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi was active in the United Service Organizations in Miami, Florida during World War II, while Norman served in the Pacific Theater. Upon his return, they settled in Atlanta and raised their family. Mitzi was very involved in her children\u0026rsquo;s schooling, including decorating for holidays, driving special needs children, and working the concession stand at sports games. Their family founded and operated the Carla Gay Dress Company, named for their first daughter. Upon Norman\u0026rsquo;s retirement in 1982, their son Brad took over the business. Mitzi owned and operated her own antique shop called Early Times in Sandy Springs. Mitzi passed away in 2004 and is buried in Greenwood Cemetery beside Norman, who passed away in 2013.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview covers Mitzi\u0026rsquo;s life from early childhood to her adult life with children and grandchildren. The interview also highlights her experience as a Jewish person living in Atlanta, Georgia. She shares how her father\u0026rsquo;s side of the family immigrated to the South from Lithuania. She talks about her mother\u0026rsquo;s side of the family, her mother was born in Atlanta, where she met Mitzi\u0026rsquo;s father. Mitzi mentions what her grandfathers did for a living and her father\u0026rsquo;s career.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;She recalls her early childhood, moving from Atlanta to Gastonia, North Carolina where her father was involved in the tobacco industry with his brother. Mitzi shares that her family moved back to Atlanta when she was five years old, where her father began working at the Puritan Chemical Company for his brother-in-law.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi mentions her early schooling, attending ​​James L. Key Elementary School, The Daniel O\u0026rsquo;Keefe Junior High School, and Girls\u0026rsquo; High School. Mitzi recalls growing up on Atlanta Avenue, a predominantly Jewish area. Mitzi mentions the other families that lived in her building and nearby. She shares a story about walking to the nearby synagogue, Ahavath Achim, where her family were members. While walking with her father, Mitzi recalls seeing a gathering of Jewish people outside a house on Yom Kippur, her father told her it was the Arbeter Ring. Mitzi expresses curiosity about the Arbeter Ring and the Jewish people who were members. She describes the attitudes towards socialism and communism at the time and mentions a classmate who got in trouble in high school for expressing communist views.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi describes what it was like being a member of Ahavath Achim when it transitioned from Orthodox to Conservative Judaism and the response to that. Mitzi shares that she did not have a bat mitzvah growing up because women were not allowed on the bimah when the synagogue was Orthodox. Mitzi shares her experience at school, she talks about Jewish students in her class and interacting with non-Jewish classmates. Mitzi talks about the club she started with her Jewish classmates, the Everlasting Lights Club (TEL). She shares that they studied Jewish subjects such as Zion and Hadassah. She recalls her experience in the club, participating in dances and performances to benefit charities. Mitzi sings \u0026ldquo;Shuffle Off to Buffalo\u0026rdquo;, a song that the club sang and tap danced to at the Empire Theater. Mitzi recalls the names of the members of the TEL club, sharing pictures with the interviewer of the members.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi reminisces about meeting her husband, Norman, when she was 12 or 13 years old. She shares how Norman\u0026rsquo;s family moved from Savannah, Georgia to Atlanta and his education. Mitzi discusses getting married and having her first child, Carla. Shortly after Carla was born, Norman was deployed to the Pacific Theater and spent 29 months there. Mitzi discusses moving to Miami, Florida to stay with her parents and getting involved in the United Service Organizations. Mitzi recalls growing their family upon Norman\u0026rsquo;s return, having three more children, Jill, Brad, and Greg. Mitzi discusses belonging to Ahavath Achim since childhood and also joining The Temple. Mitzi shares that her daughters\u0026rsquo; friends attended The Temple so Mitzi and Norman let their daughters attend as well. Mitzi shares that it was important to her father to attend his grandson\u0026rsquo;s bar mitzvah and that Mitzi asked Rabbi Jack Rothschild if it would be possible to make an exception and bar mitzvah her son at The Temple. Rothschild declined and Mitzi shares that Brad was bar mitzvahed at Ahavath Achim instead.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi discusses the divide between the different sects of Judaism in Atlanta, particularly between Reform Jews and Conservative Jews. Mitzi recalls attending the play \u0026ldquo;The Last Night of Ballyhoo\u0026rdquo; and mentions that it was attended by strictly Reform Jews and she only attended because she was invited as guest, but she never saw any friends from Ahavath Achim there.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi further recalls her high school experience, dating Norman and getting married. Mitzi shares about the death of her cousin while serving with Norman in the Pacific Theater, and first reuniting with Norman when he returned to Atlanta. Mitzi talks about purchasing a home on Golfview Drive and the extreme antisemitism her family experienced while living there. She shares that the neighbors tried to get Norman to sign a document stating that they would move out of the neighborhood. Mitzi talks about how the neighborhood eventually improved and how more welcoming neighbors moved in.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi discusses her children\u0026rsquo;s education experiences and her involvement with school activities including driving a child with cerebral palsy to school, decorating for holidays, and driving children to Kennesaw Mountain for a safety drill. Mitzi shares more about her family\u0026rsquo;s antisemitic experiences and her recollections of learning about Leo Frank from her mother. She shares that she lived next door to Leo Frank\u0026rsquo;s sister and recalls conversations she had with her.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi talks about their family business, the Carla Gay Dress Company which Norman managed until his retirement, after which their son took over. She shares that Brad remained in the retail industry, founding the boutique store B.D. Jeffries. She shares about each of her children, their spouses, and her grandchildren, what they do for a living, and what universities they attended.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMitzi recollects on opening an antiques shop in Sandy Springs, called Early Times. Mitzi details having to give up the business due to severe health problems. Mitzi shares about her health problems and losing both her parents within a short period of time. Mitzi reminisces on stories from her high school years, including the premiere of Gone With the Wind in Atlanta. Mitzi recalls members of the Atlanta Jewish community that she knew and her relationship with them. Mitzi recalls riding the bus to Girls\u0026rsquo; High School and exploring downtown Atlanta. Mitzi remembers spending time at a drugstore near The Winecoff Hotel and discusses the deadly fire that destroyed the hotel. The interview concludes with Mitzi recalling the trial of the man who was accused of bombing The Temple and going downtown to attend proceedings with other mothers who had children that attended The Temple. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - WEITZ_MITZI.mp3"]},"duration":5644.66939,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/227/621/original/WEITZ_MITZI.mp3?1707682898","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":5644.66939,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Weitz, Mitzi [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"﻿KREMER: Today is December 10, 2002. This is Ray Ann Kremer interviewing Mitzi\nHirsch Weitz at her home for the Atlanta Jewish Federation, the American Jewish\nCommittee, and the National Council of Jewish Women. This is their Jewish Oral\nHistory Project of Atlanta. Mitzi, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we're going to get started. I'd like you to\ngo back as far as you can remember to tell me about your forebears and where\nthey came from and how they got to Atlanta or wherever.\n\nWEITZ: My father, Louis W. Hirsch, Louis Wolf Hirsch, came here in 1912 from\nLithuania, or else it was called Latvia at the time. He came with all of his\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family. Two brothers moved to Savannah [Georgia], one brother moved to Charlotte\n[North Carolina]. He and his other brother moved to Atlanta. His sister moved to\nSavannah and his other sister moved to Atlanta.\n\nKREMER: Do you know why they moved to the South?\n\nWEITZ: I have no idea why they moved to the South.\n\nKREMER: Did they come in through New York or Galveston [Texas]?\n\nWEITZ: They evidently came in through New York and then came here. One sister\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to Israel, and the other brother moved to Charlotte. One brother moved . .\n. Brother and sister moved to Savannah. Daddy and his other brother and sister\nmoved to Atlanta. Daddy came over, I think, in 1913. I know he was . . .\n\nKREMER: Did their parents come also?\n\nWEITZ: All the parents came.\n\nKREMER: Where did they go?\n\nWEITZ: They all came to Atlanta. Parents, mother and father, came to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta.\n\nKREMER: Where was your father . . . He had a lot of brothers and sisters. Was he\nthe youngest or oldest?\n\nWEITZ: Daddy was in the middle. I think the oldest was Jan [sp] Hirsch, if I'm\nnot mistaken. Or it might have been Mary Lang, his sister might have been the\noldest. I'm really not sure about the ages, but I think . . .\n\nKREMER: How many of them were there?\n\nWEITZ: There was, um, my daddy Louis. There was Jan, there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was Adolph, Isadore,\nFlorence, Mary, Dave, and the two that moved to Israel. I don't know . . .\nGoldberg was her name after she got married in Israel, in Tel Aviv. Now, I know\none of the family . . . Mrs. Goldberg's daughter moved to Paris, and that's what\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened with the family. They all moved in different directions. My daddy came\nto Atlanta, then he and Mother married.\n\nKREMER: They met in this country?\n\nWEITZ: They met right here in this country. My mother was born in Atlanta, and\nall her siblings, brothers and sisters, were born in Atlanta. They were raised\nin Hartwell, Georgia, and also in Lake Hartwell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and . . .\n\nKREMER: I have a question, where did her parents come from?\n\nWEITZ: My daddy came . . .\n\nKREMER: No, not your father, your mother's family.\n\nWEITZ: My mother came from Atlanta. My grandmother came from Latvia, my mother\nand her daddy. They came over, she and her husband, and then they had the\nchildren here in America. They were all born here.\n\nKREMER: They came over about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when? The late 1800's?\n\nWEITZ: Probably late 1800's.\n\nKREMER: You don't know why they came to Atlanta?\n\nWEITZ: I have absolutely no idea. I wish there was somebody I could ask, only\none I know that I could ask would be Lloyd Mendelson, because he was doing a\nfamily thing. Do you know, Lloyd?\n\nKREMER: No.\n\nWEITZ: He's a psychologist. I could probably ask him; he would probably know.\n\nKREMER: How is he related to you?\n\nWEITZ: His grandmother and my grandmother were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sisters. His last name is\nMendelson, Lloyd Mendelson. What else?\n\nKREMER: On your mother's side, did she have a lot of brothers and sisters?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, she had Uncle Abe, Uncle Max, Aunt Sarah, Aunt Rose, Aunt Syl, and\nAunt Ruth. It was seven, and mother.\n\nKREMER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What did both sets of grandfathers do for a living?\n\nWEITZ: My grandfather on my mother's side was a peddler. When they came over,\nthey all had a very hard time speaking English . . . So was my daddy's father.\nThey go peddle different things from door to door.\n\nKREMER: They both did basically the same thing?\n\nWEITZ: Exactly.\n\nKREMER: How was your life growing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up? Did you have a lot of siblings like your\nparents did?\n\nWEITZ: I only had one brother. He and I . . . When I was a little bitty girl, my\ndaddy was in the tobacco business in Gastonia, North Carolina. Then after about\nthree years, we moved to Atlanta.\n\nKREMER: Were you born in Gastonia?\n\nWEITZ: I was born right here in Atlanta. I was born where the stadium is, by the\nway, on Washington Street. My brother was born on Washington Street also.\n\nKREMER: Then you moved away for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business?\n\nWEITZ: When we left Gastonia?\n\nKREMER: No. You were born in Atlanta, then . . .\n\nWEITZ: Exactly, we moved to Gastonia, North Carolina. My daddy's . . . brother\nlived in Charlotte, and they were in business together, in the tobacco business.\nThen Daddy left there, and we came back to Atlanta.\n\nKREMER: Then what did he do?\n\nWEITZ: Then he worked for Puritan Chemical Company, it was a business owned by\nmy uncle, A.L. Feldman. Then . . .\n\nKREMER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was this on your mother's side or your father's?\n\nWEITZ: My mother's side. My mother was a Feldman. When I was . . . a young girl,\nthen Daddy retired, and Mother and Daddy moved to Miami [Florida] with my grandmother.\n\nKREMER: You lived in Gastonia until you were about how old?\n\nWEITZ: I was five years old, and then we moved back to Atlanta.\n\nKREMER: You did all of your schooling, basically in Atlanta?\n\nWEITZ: Right here in Atlanta, my grammar school was James L. Key.\n\nKREMER: How do you spell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that?\n\nWEITZ: James L. Key School.\n\nKREMER: Key? K-E-Y?\n\nWEITZ: K-E-Y. My junior high was O'Keefe Junior High, and my high school was\nGirls' High School, which is now condominiums. That's how old I am . . . What\nelse did you want to know?\n\nKREMER: Growing up when you were little . . .\n\nWEITZ: I lived on Atlanta Avenue when I was a little girl. On Atlanta Avenue is\nreally where it seemed like it was Yom Kippur all the time, because so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many of\nthe Jewish families lived on Atlanta Avenue. My apartment was a four unit\napartment, we lived upstairs. The Cohens, Marshall Cohen, who turned out to be a\ndermatologist, who's deceased now, lived downstairs. The Beebers lived next door\nto us.\n\nKREMER: How do you spell that name?\n\nWEITZ: Beeber, B-E-E-B-E-R. Then the Robinsons lived downstairs, only four\nfamilies in this unit. Next door lived the Sunshine's. Do you know Philip\nSunshine? Philip Sunshine's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family lived next door. Across the street lived\nHarriette Friedman, who married Phil Krugman, and also Doris Reisman, who was\nmarried to Erwin Zaban. We all grew up together. The whole Atlanta Avenue was\nfilled with a lot of Jewish families, like Adele Davis--Adele Smith. The\nCenilias ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who were in the tomato business . . .\n\nKREMER: How do you spell that?\n\nWEITZ : C-E-N . . .\n\nKREMER: What else? Start again with the spelling.\n\nWEITZ: I have to write it.\n\nKREMER: Were the synagogues close?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEITZ: The synagogues were over on Capitol Avenue, the A.A. [Ahavath Achim],\nwhich at that time was Orthodox.\n\nKREMER: People could walk from . . . ?\n\nWEITZ: We could all walk, it was no problem. In fact, a lot of times Daddy and I\nwould walk to synagogue when I was a little girl and we passed this . . .\n\nKREMER: If you want to spell that again.\n\nWEITZ: It's C-E-N-I-L-I-A, Cenilia.\n\nKREMER: I'm sorry. I just want it because I know . . .\n\nWEITZ: The name of that business was Tamato Tomatoes [sp].\n\nKREMER: Tamato Tomatoes? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With synagogue, did you walk to A.A.?\n\nWEITZ: To the A.A., when whoever who felt like walking. Daddy and I, we'd pass\nthis little development, little house . . . on Capitol Avenue. [interview\npauses, then resumes] We'd walk to synagogue, and we'd pass this house with a\nlot of people outside and inside. I said to my daddy . . . this is a High\nHoliday; this is Yom Kippur. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were walking and I just didn't understand why I\nrecognized some faces. Daddy said, \"Mitzi, this is the Arbeter Ring.\" A young\nkid, I didn't know what that meant. He said, \"That means they're Bolsheviks.\" At\nthe time, I didn't even know what that meant. He said, \"They have a different\nway of studying the religion. All they do is speak Yiddish and their way of\npracticing Judaism is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"entirely different than ours. They . . . \".\n\nKREMER: Wait a minute, isn't the Arbeter Ring a . . . Wasn't it a labor union too?\n\nWEITZ: The labor union, right. They were, and there were so many people I\nrecognized outside. They were called the Bolsheviks; they were called\ncommunists. In fact, one young girl that went to Girls' High with me got into a\nlot of trouble, a lot of trouble, and she ended up in jail.\n\nKREMER: Why?\n\nWEITZ: Because she was against ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everything and she spoke out in school, and it\nwas just not right. If I remember her name was Tuck, her last name was Tuck.\n\nKREMER: T-U-C-K?\n\nWEITZ: Yes. Rosalie Tuck.\n\nKREMER: But you don't go to jail for speaking out . . .\n\nWEITZ: She did, she said some bad things and got in the newspaper and all, about\ncommunism. That's what they were, they were communists . . . Years ago . . .\n\nKREMER: We're talking about what years?\n\nWEITZ: I was about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seven years old. I was very young, but as the years passed,\nshe went to school with me. I know a lot of people that belonged . . .\n\nKREMER: Was she seven years old?\n\nWEITZ: When she got in trouble?\n\nKREMER: Yes.\n\nWEITZ: No, no, this was in high school. No.\n\nKREMER: She said this when you were in high school?\n\nWEITZ: Exactly.\n\nKREMER: You were in high school . . . What year are we talking about?\n\nWEITZ: I was in high school . . . Girls' High?\n\nKREMER: Yes. It was in the . . .\n\nWEITZ: 1935?\n\nKREMER: Yes, that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sounds about right.\n\nWEITZ: I had no idea what Arbeter Ring meant, or what socialist meant, or\ncommunist. I was only seven years old. Daddy tried to explain everything to me,\nand a lot of the families that I knew belonged to that. Doctor Yan Pulsky, he\nwas a big pediatrician at the time, and the Reubens [sp] and . . . Just\njillions. Daddy was naming them off left and right.\n\nKREMER: But he didn't belong?\n\nWEITZ: We didn't belong, we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to the A.A.\n\nKREMER: Wait . . .\n\nWEITZ: Back years ago . . .\n\nKREMER: The Arbeter Ring wasn't a synagogue, it was a . . .\n\nWEITZ: House, it was a house.\n\nKREMER: They had a home?\n\nWEITZ: It was a home right there on Capitol Avenue. It was not far from the\nJewish Community Center.\n\nKREMER: That was just their meeting place.\n\nWEITZ: Yes, that's where they met.\n\nKREMER: Do you remember the address?\n\nWEITZ: I wish I did. I was fascinated by it since I was so young.\n\nKREMER: Were you ever in it?\n\nWEITZ: No, I never went in it.\n\nKREMER: I didn't realize they actually had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"place.\n\nWEITZ: Yes, they did. There was . . . I wish I could tell you all the members\nthey had at the time. But I knew Doctor Yan and I knew his daughter because she\n. . .\n\nKREMER: Is that Y-A-M?\n\nWEITZ: Yan Pulsky. Y-A-N.\n\nKREMER: P-U-L-S-K-Y.\n\nWEITZ: And the Reubens . . .\n\nKREMER: Which Reubens?\n\nWEITZ: I don't know who they are. [indistinct: 13:29] [interview pauses, then resumes]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: They had a house, the Arbeter Ring.\n\nWEITZ: Yes, on Capitol Avenue.\n\nKREMER: Young people in high school . . . Were any of your friends involved?\n\nWEITZ: No.\n\nKREMER: It was their parents?\n\nWEITZ: It was their parents, exactly. Except this one young girl. Evidently . .\n. She moved to New York, that's what ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happened. Something came out in the\nnewspaper and then it got back to Atlanta, about Communist and all this stuff.\n\nKREMER: Was that during the McCarthy era? No, that would have been much later.\n\nWEITZ: No, much later . . . If I remember correctly . . . as the years went by,\na lot of these members that belonged, married someone from our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"synagogue or The\nTemple or whatever, and then they [indistinct: 14:33].\n\nKREMER: The Arbeter Ring wasn't a religious institution.\n\nWEITZ: No, it wasn't.\n\nKREMER: Didn't some of the people belong to other synagogues?\n\nWEITZ: No, they did not.\n\nKREMER: Were they sort of anti-religious?\n\nWEITZ: I just always felt that they didn't believe in anything, but just yet\nthey spoke Yiddish. I don't think Hebrew was entered into the . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: Yiddish is an Eastern European language that they brought with them . . .\n\nWEITZ: Exactly, they all spoke Yiddish. I had a feeling, I don't know, I wish I\ncould . . . Their way of thinking was so different than our way of thinking.\nThey came over from Europe at the same . . .\n\nKREMER: From Russia?\n\nWEITZ: From Russia, exactly. Russia, or I guess Poland.\n\nKREMER: They were socialistic, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"basically.\n\nWEITZ: Without a doubt. Right, exactly. That was their belief, that's fine. They\nnever hurt anyone.\n\nKREMER: What I find interesting is that they didn't . . . because socialism and\ncommunism are not religions.\n\nWEITZ: That's right.\n\nKREMER: But they didn't also belong to a synagogue.\n\nWEITZ: No, they did not, and I'm almost positive I'm right. They didn't belong\nto our synagogue. At that time Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein was the rabbi; it was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very Orthodox. As years went by, when we left Washington Street, we moved on\n10th Street in the High School, and that's when Rabbi Epstein and the board\nchanged it into conservatives and the conservative. A lot of the members had a\nfit about it, but they [indistinct: 16:19] over that.\n\nKREMER: Do you remember the conversations about that when it was happening?\n\nWEITZ: About changing?\n\nKREMER: Was there a lot of opposition? Did people leave angrily ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or . . . ?\n\nWEITZ: People didn't leave, but they voiced their opinions.\n\nKREMER: Did another Orthodox synagogue start because of it?\n\nWEITZ: No, they already had . . . Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen's synagogue, which is\nvery Orthodox. That remained. A lot of people, I think, if I'm not mistaken, I\ndon't think they dropped out of the synagogue when it became conservative.\n\nKREMER: Rabbi Epstein wanted it to become conservative?\n\nWEITZ: He did. If I remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"correctly, his family, his father, they were all\nupset over it because his father was a rabbi, and Reva, his wife, who is lovely,\nI think her father was a rabbi. They just . . . but they got over it.\n\nKREMER: What was life like in the synagogue during those days? Was there a lot\nof social things that went on? Active Sisterhood?\n\nWEITZ: Active Sisterhood . . . When growing up, we did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not have bat mitzvahs at\nall in our synagogue. I was never bat mitzvahed. They didn't have that because\nat the time, they didn't allow women on the bimah, they just had the bar\nmitzvahs . . . After a death and you go to synagogue for yahrzeit, the women did\nnot go because they didn't respect women as . . . for minyan, when you have a\nminyan, what is it, 10 or 12?\n\nKREMER: Ten.\n\nWEITZ: Ten . . . The women could not go. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now, since we are conservative, we all\ngo, and we also go on the bimah. We have bat mitzvahs now, but we didn't. My\nbrother belonged . . . My mother and daddy when my brother was young, belonged\nto The Temple. It was on Pryor Street. A lot of the A.A. families belonged to\nThe Temple because we didn't have the A.A. then on Washington Street, the\nsynagogue. They all belonged to . . . most of them belonged to The Temple.\n\nKREMER: That must have been an interesting switch.\n\nWEITZ: Very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting. My brother was never bar mitzvahed.\n\nKREMER: About what age did A.A. start? How old were you, about?\n\nWEITZ: . . . When we turned into conservatives?\n\nKREMER: No . . .\n\nWEITZ: . . . When I went to the A.A.?\n\nKREMER: In other words, your family was at The Temple because there was no A.A.?\n\nWEITZ: Right, then after that, they started the A.A.\n\nKREMER: About what age were you when that happened?\n\nWEITZ: I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about seven years old. My brother was nine and a half years older\nthan I. He was never bar mitzvahed. He always regretted it, bless his heart. But\nthere were a lot young men that were never bar mitzvahed.\n\nKREMER: Let's go to your elementary school. Tell me about your elementary school.\n\nWEITZ: James L. Key?\n\nKREMER: Were there a lot of Jewish kids in your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"class?\n\nWEITZ: Everybody that you probably would know now. Do you know Robyn Spizman?\n\nKREMER: I know the name.\n\nWEITZ: Her dad [interview pauses, then resumes] Perry Mendel, Bernice\nToran--Bernice Shainker. Grace Lipman [Baumrind], Pauline [interview pauses,\nthen resumes] Milton's sister. Jillions and jillions of Jewish families,\nchildren that I knew, grew up with, went to . . . James L. Key School.\n\nKREMER: It wouldn't have been so predominantly Jewish that they were closed for\nthe High Holidays, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would it?\n\nWEITZ: No, absolutely not . . .\n\nKREMER: There were plenty of other . . .\n\nWEITZ: Yes, they had a lot of Christians.\n\nKREMER: Did the Jewish kids stick together?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, everybody was close in those days, very close.\n\nKREMER: Did you have Christian friends, too?\n\nWEITZ: I had a lot of Christian friends, that I kept up with all through the\nyears and also that I keep up with today.\n\nKREMER: There was not any antisemitism at that point that you remember of\nany sort?\n\nWEITZ: I can't remember any at James L. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Key, but I'm sure there must have been\nin other schools.\n\nKREMER: Why do you think it was spared?\n\nWEITZ . . . I have no idea, but I know what Norman said when he was in Savannah.\nHe grew up in Savannah, there was terrible antisemitism in his school. When my\ngirls were growing up at Morris Brandon [Elementary School], first they went to\nE. Rivers [Elementary School] and then Brandon, there's a lot of antisemitism\nthere, at Morris Brandon until more Jewish families moved into the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"area.\n\nKREMER: Then what about junior high school?\n\nWEITZ: O'Keefe Junior High? There weren't that many Jewish families there, kids\nthat I knew but I knew a lot that were there. We all graduated from O'Keefe, we\nwent for three years, junior high, and now it's middle school, I think.\n\nKREMER: That's a growing up time for kids and were you all still socializing\nwith everybody, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then?\n\nWEITZ: Right.\n\nKREMER: Even into high school?\n\nWEITZ: Even into high school.\n\nKREMER: You mentioned clubs, could you be in non-Jewish clubs?\n\nWEITZ: Then? No, we had our own Young Judaea club when I was a little girl, we\nstarted in 1934.\n\nKREMER: You wouldn't have been asked into . . .\n\nWEITZ: No, absolutely not. In those days, growing up, Atlanta was very mixed.\nVery anti as far ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as the Russians, the Sephardics, and the Reforms. I'm sure\nyou've heard of this.\n\nKREMER: You're talking about Jewish things?\n\nWEITZ: You're talking about the Christian things?\n\nKREMER: Yes.\n\nWEITZ: No, if they had . . . No, there was no . . . I don't remember any\nChristian clubs that I was a member of.\n\nKREMER: No Jewish kids would have been asked to a Christian club?\n\nWEITZ: I doubt it very seriously. I truthfully don't remember any Christian\nclubs in grammar school.\n\nKREMER: I'm talking about junior high and high school.\n\nWEITZ: I don't remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any. We started our club in 1934.\n\nKREMER: You started it?\n\nWEITZ: We started the TEL club, the Everlasting Lights. I've got some pictures.\nThis is my friend Grace, Grace Lipman. That's when we had our reunion in 1997.\nWe had a TEL club reunion.\n\nKREMER: Now what does TEL stand for?\n\nWEITZ: Everlasting Light. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was the Young Judaea club. Then we took pictures .\n. .\n\nKREMER: Does this have national affiliations?\n\nWEITZ: It was . . . You want to read all about it?\n\nKREMER: No, I want you to tell me all about it. You don't have to read it . . .\n\nWEITZ: We studied Zion, and we studied Hadassah, and everything that was Jewish.\nWe had very serious meetings every time we met. Our leaders were Dorothy\nRosenblum, do you know . . . ?\n\nKREMER: I do, I interviewed her.\n\nWEITZ: Dorothy was one of our leaders, here she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is. Ethel Mendelson and Jenny\nLeif [sp]. Do you know Raymond, Paul Raymond? That's his mother-in-law. You\ndon't know Brenda Raymond?\n\nKREMER: Raymond? Yes, R-A . . .\n\nWEITZ: Her mother was one of our leaders, Jenny. She's in our picture when we\nhad our last reunion. We had very deep discussions and would enter different\nplays and musicals, and we always ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"won. We did our stunts at the old Empire\nTheater off of Washington Street, and we would win $15, and then we'd take the\nmoney and go to the orphan's home on Washington Street and give it to the . . .\n\nKREMER: What would you win at the Empire Theater? Was it a movie theater or something?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, and they used to have acts on Saturday, and we did, we sang these\nsongs . . .\n\nKREMER: Want to sing one?\n\nWEITZ: . . . And I tap danced.\n\nKREMER: You want to sing one of the songs?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, I'll sing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one . . . This is \"Shuffle Off to Buffalo.\" You heard that\none? \"I'll go home and get my panties, and go home and get my scanties, and away\nwe'll go. Woo, woo, woo. Off we're gonna shuffle, shuffle off to Buffalo. You\nknow, Niagara there's a sleeper, there's no honeymoon cheaper, but the train\ngoes slow. Woo, woo. Off we gonna shuffle, shuffle off to Buffalo. Someday, the\nstork may pay a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visit and leave a little souvenir. Just a little cute 'what is\nit?' But we'll discuss that later, dear. For a little silver quarter, we can\nhave the Pullman porter turn the lights down low. Woo woo woo woo! Off we gonna\nshuffle, shuffle off to Buffalo.\" We sang these and I tap danced, and all that stuff.\n\nKREMER: Did you make your own costumes?\n\nWEITZ: We made our own costumes. We did everything.\n\nKREMER: Do you have any pictures of that?\n\nWEITZ: No, I wish we did.\n\nKREMER: Those would be wonderful.\n\nWEITZ: That was at the Empire Theater, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right off of Washington Street.\n\nKREMER: They showed movies?\n\nWEITZ: Movies, yes. But on Saturdays they had stunt days. We would always enter\nthe stunt and win $15, which was a lot those days. It was fun and we really had\na wonderful group. You probably know all these gals that were in our club.\n\nKREMER: Tell me who they are.\n\nWEITZ: You wouldn't know her because she doesn't live here anymore . . . Do you\nknow Doctor Sanders, Steve Sanders? This is his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aunt Grace; she was in the club.\nSelma Singer, Pappy Badge [sp], Roslynn Mandel, who was Roslyn Luber. Dorothy\nSaul, Selma Singer, Bernice Shainker . . . Do you know Jill Siegel? You don't\nknow Jill and Joe Siegel? Her mother just recently died.\n\nKREMER: That was her mother?\n\nWEITZ: This was her mother.\n\nKREMER: What was her name?\n\nWEITZ: Bernice . . .\n\nKREMER: Bernice?\n\nWEITZ: Toran, T-O-R-A-N, Toran. That ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was . . . Her daddy died years ago, and\nthen she married Mr. Toran. Excuse me . . . her name was Shainker and then she\nmarried Toran. They met at University of Georgia, and they got married. He\npassed away, and she married Mr. Toran. Here's Dorothy, and Bernice, and Selma,\nand Marion . . . They came from all over, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this alumni meeting . . . Rhona\nKoplin, do you know Rhona Landis? Pauline Saul, Dorothy's sister, Pauline Cohen.\nRoslynn Luber--Roslynn Mandel, and Dorothy . . .\n\nKREMER: Who organized this reunion?\n\nWEITZ: The reunion we all . . . we kept talking about and talking about and we\nsaid . . . it's all written up in here . . . That we were going to do it and we\ndid it. These were the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pictures . . . and this was one they had in 1969. I was\nout of town, and I was not able to attend . . . Rosalie Gluck, is it her home?\n\nKREMER: Are there any more people in here you haven't mentioned?\n\nWEITZ: Here's Rhona, Rhona Landis and me, [indistinct: 27:49: possibly 'which is\nhorrible']. Bernice and Marion, Glenda, and Roslynn, and Grace, and Selma, and\nme, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Pauline.\n\nKREMER: You've mentioned all the names.\n\nWEITZ: There were . . . we have three that have passed away.\n\nKREMER: Who passed away?\n\nWEITZ: Jenny Hunansky [sp] and Vyette Fagelson.\n\nKREMER: How do you spell that?\n\nWEITZ: Fagelson . . . F-A-G-E-L-S-O-N. Shirley Zipperman and Bernice ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Toran . . .\nThat's it.\n\nKREMER: When you don't want these anymore, the archives at Federation would love them.\n\nWEITZ: I know it.\n\nKREMER: Don't forget that.\n\nWEITZ: Could we make a copy of this. Could I make a copy?\n\nKREMER: Sure, give it to them.\n\nWEITZ: Yes, I will. I gave Carla all the pictures of my mother's club, which\nthey're there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now. Unbelievable. Half of Atlanta, the ladies belonged to her club.\n\nKREMER: What was her club?\n\nWEITZ: What was mother's . . . ? The Bluma's, something about the Bluma's\nsomething club. It was really a neat . . . all the young ladies in Atlanta who\nwere my friend's mothers at the time were in the club.\n\nKREMER: What year are we talking about with that club?\n\nWEITZ: I don't know. It's down at the music . . . Carla took all the pictures\ndown. I don't know what year that would be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really.\n\nKREMER: Probably 20 years before your club.\n\nWEITZ: More than that, I'm sure. Because at the time the women weren't married.\nYou'll see the pictures . . .\n\nKREMER: That's great. This club, the TEL club was it . . . ?\n\nWEITZ: T-E-L. We met at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alliance on Capitol Avenue, the Jewish Education\nAlliance. Are you familiar with that? You would know about the one on Capitol\nAvenue, that's where all . . . AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] met, all the people went\n. . . the boys played basketball there. That's where . . .\n\nKREMER: It was a center of Jewish life.\n\nWEITZ: Exactly, that's where all the young Jewish people met. In this article\nhere, it says one day we took $0.05, took a nickel . . . I don't know where I\nread ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that . . . with our ice cream cone. That's when gas was $0.11 a gallon. All\nthis stuff . . . I think in here it says years ago, we thought we all had to be\nmarried before you had children. Of course, that's changed. It's all in this\narticle. It's hysterical.\n\nKREMER: We'll get a copy of that. That'll be fun to have.\n\nWEITZ: You'll have to get a copy of that.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: This club went on for high school? This was the high school club?\n\nWEITZ: Right.\n\nKREMER: Were there any other high school clubs?\n\nWEITZ: They had tennis clubs at Girls' High, they had jillions of clubs. Anyone\nthat was a tennis player could join the tennis club. We had clubs for people\nthat loved to sew, sewing clubs, cooking clubs, all that . . .\n\nKREMER: Did the boys . . . ?\n\nWEITZ: We had a Latin club . . .\n\nKREMER: Did they have a club like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the TEL club?\n\nWEITZ: The boys? Norman was in an AZA club.\n\nKREMER: No, not from Savannah.\n\nWEITZ: No, he was here in Atlanta. He lived here when he was 13. Right after his\nbar mitzvah. I met him in front of the synagogue, Yom Kippur. We all would go\nout of synagogue during Yom Kippur and yap with all our friends and Jack\nFriedman, who was one of my dear friends, he introduced me to Norman.\n\nKREMER: How old were you?\n\nWEITZ: I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"12 and he was 13, and he had just moved to Atlanta.\n\nKREMER: Was it love at first sight?\n\nWEITZ: It was love at first sight. We went together for seven and a half years.\n\nKREMER: You got married, how old were you?\n\nWEITZ: I had just turned 18, Norman was 19. No . . . we became engaged when I\nwas 18, I beg your pardon, married when I was 19 and Norman was 20. We're a year\nand half apart.\n\nKREMER: Neither one of you went away to school?\n\nWEITZ: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, married right out of high school. He graduated high school at the age\nof 16, he went to Boys' High, and he went to Bass High, Bass Junior High when he\nmoved here from Savannah.\n\nKREMER: Why did his family move here?\n\nWEITZ: Because his daddy wanted to start a dress factory here. It was over on\nPryor Street . . . New York Stock House they manufactured, and they also bought\nfabrics in New ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"York. In those days, that's what they did. Then later on, after\nwe were married, we were married for two years when Norman went overseas . . .\ntwo and a half years. He saw Carla off when she was five days old, for the last\ntime he saw her. We went to Indianapolis [Indiana] to see him before he went\noverseas and then he was gone 29 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"months South Pacific.\n\nKREMER: Where in the South Pacific?\n\nWEITZ: Bougainville [Papua New Guinea].\n\nKREMER: What did you do during the war?\n\nWEITZ: I moved to Miami [Florida] with my mother, and daddy, and grandmother,\nand Carla. Then I did a lot of work for USO [United Service Organizations].\n\nKREMER: In Miami?\n\nWEITZ: In Miami, on the beach. I had a lot of dear friends there. In fact . . .\nevery time there was a show, I had a dear friend who was very into everything,\nand acting. She was very dramatic, and I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was in every show for the USO. Then we\nserved and did all that on the beach because a lot of the soldiers came to Miami Beach.\n\nKREMER: Did you take up dancing . . . ?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, I danced a lot. When I was a little girl . . . I forgot to tell you\nabout this. I was in all the kiddy reviews at the Fox Theater. Every time they\nhad a kiddy review, I was in the kiddy review. My mother loved . . . Mother was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hoping maybe one day I'd go to Hollywood and dance in Hollywood. You know how\nmothers are. Anyhow, I loved being in the kiddy reviews. They were wonderful,\nthey would last for an entire weekend, and we'd have a kiddy review once a year.\nI took tap dancing since I was five years old. Tap and ballet.\n\nKREMER: Obviously you've done that . . .\n\nWEITZ: I loved it.\n\nKREMER: Do you still dance?\n\nWEITZ: Do you mean tap?\n\nKREMER: Any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind.\n\nWEITZ: I could if I wanted to, but I'm not very mobile now. I have a terrible\nproblem with my spine. It's really knocked me out, but I'm living with it, and\nI'm on heavy medication, and I'm fine. I'm here. I know who I am, what half of\nmy friends do not. Really, I've got so much to be thankful for.\n\nKREMER: It was probably all that dancing that kept you in good shape.\n\nWEITZ : I love to dance.\n\nKREMER: You did the kiddy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reviews and then you danced for the TEL group for the\n. . .\n\nWEITZ: Yes, T-E-L.\n\nKREMER: What about after you got married?\n\nWEITZ: After I got married?\n\nKREMER: In Miami for the USO . . .\n\nWEITZ: That was when I was married, when Norman was overseas.\n\nKREMER: Then what about when you came back?\n\nWEITZ: I had children. When Norman came back, I got pregnant with Jill, then\nlater on came Brad, and then Greg. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I did a lot of work for Temple. We\nbelong to The Temple. Carla and Jill both were confirmed at The Temple.\n\nKREMER: . . . Both of you grew up at A.A.\n\nWEITZ: Both of us?\n\nKREMER:You and Norman.\n\nWEITZ: Both, yes.\n\nKREMER: You didn't want to stay there?\n\nWEITZ: No, we didn't drop out. I would not drop out of the A.A., we kept our\nmembership at A.A. Carla and Jill went to The Temple and were confirmed at\nTemple. I had my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"son, oldest son Brad, at The Temple. My daddy, God bless him,\nall he wanted was to live to see his grandson's bar mitzvah and all that. I went\nto talk to Jack Rothschild. Did you know Jack?\n\nKREMER: No.\n\nWEITZ: He was wonderful. I said, \"Jack, I know the policy here is you don't\nbelieve in bar mitzvahs or bat mitzvahs.\" He said, \"No, we don't, Mitzi.\" I\nsaid, \"I'm going to have to pull Brad out.\" He was in the third grade. I called\nup Rabbi Epstein, whom I loved, and he said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Mitzi, don't worry. Bring him\nright over.\" He was bar mitzvahed, Greg was . . . but my daddy never lived to\nsee any of that. At least I felt good that my child was bar [mitzvahed] and they\nfeel good about it.\n\nKREMER: You belong to both synagogues?\n\nWEITZ: I belonged to both The Temple and A.A.\n\nKREMER: You still do?\n\nWEITZ: No. After Carla and Jill were confirmed, we dropped out of The Temple. We\nwere at The Temple . . . they were getting dressed to go to Temple the morning\nof bombing, and I received a call from a friend who said, \"Do not send Carla and\nJill to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple.\" I said, \"Why?\" They said, \"We'll have to tell you about it\nlater.\" That was it, and the next thing you heard about the bombing. Thank God\nthe kids weren't there.\n\nKREMER: I'm curious why you sent the girls to Temple.\n\nWEITZ: They wanted to go to Temple, and they felt like that all their friends\nwent to Temple. I said, \"That's fine. It's alright with me.\" We didn't care.\nThey loved it, every one of their friends belonged to Temple. Even those that\nbelonged to the A.A. went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple. They went to The Temple, they were\nconfirmed at Temple, both Carla and Jill. Then after Carla and Jill got married,\nthey came back to the A.A. I only have one that belongs to The Temple, that's my\noldest son, Brad, and they love it.\n\nKREMER: Who was bar mitzvahed at A.A.?\n\nWEITZ: Exactly.\n\nKREMER: Keep everybody straight there.\n\nWEITZ: When we were little, The Temple, The Temple on Peachtree Street was like\na church. I'm sure you've heard all of this. That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how Rabbi [David] Marx\nformed it . . . that's fine. They didn't bother anybody but as the years went\nby, it progressed a little more into conservative. In fact, The Temple . . .\nwhen my grandson was bar mitzvahed at The Temple [indistinct: 38:50] rabbi had a\ntallit on and a kippah. I don't think he's there anymore. He was from South\nAfrica. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi . . . Do belong to The Temple? You don't remember him? I loved him.\n\nKREMER: Brett Isserow.\n\nWEITZ: Right! Isserow, he was such a doll. My other grandson, Brad's other son\nwas bar mitzvahed in Israel. We all went to Israel for the bar mitzvah. They\nbelong to The Temple. The Temple has come a long way since I was a little girl.\n\nKREMER: You mentioned something about the different clubs . . . People didn't\nmix, but it sounds like you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always mixed.\n\nWEITZ: I did mix, but people did not. It was very tough. Years ago, they used to\nhave . . . I know you've heard of \"[The Last Night of] Ballyhoo\". Have you ever\nheard of the play \"Ballyhoo\" that [Alfred] Uhry did? That was at the temple on\nPonce de Leon, Standard Club. I don't know of any of my friends that belonged to\nA.A. that ever went to \"Ballyhoo\", I went to \"Ballyhoo\", because that was\nstrictly Reform. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was really tough for a lot of young people growing up.\n\nKREMER: How did you go?\n\nWEITZ: Because I was invited.\n\nKREMER: You were somebody's date?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, even though I didn't belong to the temple, even though we didn't\nbelong to the Standard Club. I know you've heard all about . . .\n\nKREMER: Go ahead and tell me.\n\nWEITZ: No . . . It was just bad. If you were Russian, or Sephardic, or whatever.\nThey didn't want to mix, no ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one wanted to . . .\n\nKREMER: I don't think that was just Atlanta.\n\nWEITZ: It was bad in Savannah, too. I can tell you all about it.\n\nKREMER: It was the same way in Denver [Colorado] and Chicago [Illinois].\n\nWEITZ: Was it?\n\nKREMER: Yes, that's why I find it interesting to hear . . .\n\nWEITZ: I don't know, my cousin lives in Boston [Massachusetts]. They belong to a\nreal Reform temple. Their son was bar mitzvahed, and they had bat mitzvahs, it\nwas so different . . .\n\nKREMER: The same year?\n\nWEITZ: Yes. I couldn't believe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. I heard that our temple was the only one that\ndidn't bar mitzvah, but I know that's not so.\n\nKREMER: That's not true.\n\nWEITZ: I know it's not true. I know not.\n\nKREMER: They call that Classical Reform Judaism.\n\nWEITZ: Is that what they call it? It's a good name. That's what they wanted?\nThat's fine. They didn't bother anybody . . . If you didn't want to be bar\nmitzvahed, then go someplace else, right?\n\nKREMER: Were you the only A.A. girl at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Ballyhoo\"?\n\nWEITZ: I don't know if I was or not. It's been so long. It was very . . .\n\nKREMER: There was not inter-dating? Temple guys or girls didn't date A.A.?\n\nWEITZ: No. Did you see \"Ballyhoo\"?\n\nKREMER: I did see it.\n\nWEITZ: Exactly the way it was here, everybody's nose was up high. Let me tell\nyou something funny though, I had my family here this year. I had my cousin,\nColin Feldman and Brena [sp], may she rest in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"peace. Colin and Brena belonged to\nThe Temple growing up. Then I have another cousin who was my mother's sister,\nthey belonged to The Temple growing up. We were all mixed, temple, synagogue,\nwhatever. It was weird because years ago, I'm sure you've heard the Reform\npeople didn't want to have anything to do with the Russian Jews, and the Russian\nJews, if you were Sephardic, forget ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. It was awful and it was that way in\nSavannah also. The real Reform in Savannah came from Spain, after the\nInquisition. They were very, very Reform in Spain. My family in Savannah\nbelonged to the temple in Savannah, we were mixed up all around. That temple in\nSavannah was very Reform, it was exactly like the one here on Peachtree.\n\nKREMER: Did they have a Sephardic congregation there, too?\n\nWEITZ: Now? I don't think they have . . .\n\nKREMER: No, back then.\n\nWEITZ: No, I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think they had a Sephardic congregation. In fact, I don't\nreally know too many Sephardics in Savannah.\n\nKREMER: You said that they were all there too.\n\nWEITZ: They were the aristocrats, the real Reform aristocrats. This is what\nNorman tells me all about . . . The Meyers [sp] and the Adlers. Did you see the\npicture [Midnight in the] Garden of Good and Evil?\n\nKREMER: No.\n\nWEITZ: Because all these people were in it and they were very, very Reform.\n\nKREMER: Are there Jewish themes in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that movie?\n\nWEITZ: No, exactly not. But they had people in there from the Savannah that\nreally didn't participate in anything Jewish. We've got the same thing in\nAtlanta of plenty of Jewish people that belong to absolutely nothing. No temple,\nsynagogue . . . Hadassah . . .\n\nKREMER: Back then, most people did affiliate, didn't they?\n\nWEITZ: With ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what?\n\nKREMER: With a synagogue, in your high school years?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, we did.\n\nKREMER: Yes, people did belong.\n\nWEITZ: In fact, Norman and I ran Temple teams for two solid years. I did all the\nbuying for the food when we would have parties once a month. Norman and I, and\nDede Shapiro. Do you know Joe Shapiro--Ben Shapiro? He's a lawyer here.\n\nKREMER: I do.\n\nWEITZ: His mother and I did the whole The Temple teams for two solid years. We\nloved it, it was wonderful.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: That was when you had kids?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, it was Carla and Jill. That's when the kids were young in high school.\n\nKREMER: . . . I'm not sure we did high school enough. Did you go steady with Norman?\n\nWEITZ: No, I did not go steady.\n\nKREMER: You dated everybody?\n\nWEITZ: Yes. In fact, Friday nights and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sundays I dated Norman and then Saturday\nI always left open for different things, for Georgia Tech, and [University of]\nGeorgia, and the whole bit. Then, of course, I went to house parties at Georgia,\nUniversity of Florida, and all. On and on, we did go steady and then we broke up\nfor a year.\n\nKREMER: What year was that?\n\nWEITZ: I think that was when I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a sophomore at Girls' High. The whole year we\ndidn't go together, then we went back together. Then we married in 1940, at the\nMayfair Club on Spring Street. You never saw the Mayfair because it burned. It\nwas a beautiful club, and it was so warm, it was a family club. It was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unbelievable. We married in 1940 and then I had Carla in 1943. Norman went\noverseas and came back in 1946. Jill was born and then after that, Brad and\nGreg. They're all three years apart, all our kids. All in all, I think we did\nreal good, we are so blessed. Really, we are very blessed because I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have a dear\ncousin that Norman was the last one to see him alive in the South Pacific. He\nwas killed by a Japs sniper, and he never saw his son. His son is the same age\nas Carla was. We had so many friends here that were killed.\n\nKREMER: Those must have been very hard times during that war because . . .\n\nWEITZ: It was horrible.\n\nKREMER: . . . For Americans, they were over there fighting, and if your family\nhadn't left Europe, you probably would have been in the gas chambers.\n\nWEITZ: Exactly.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: [interview pauses, then resumes] Part two of the interview of Mitzi\nHirsch Weitz by Ray Ann Kremer. You were talking about a foxhole?\n\nWEITZ: Yes. He [Norman] lived in a foxhole almost three months fighting the\nJaps. He, as I said, was the last one to see my cousin alive. He knew that Bob\nwas killed, and he would not say anything or write ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me that until they were\nnotified . . . It was horrible. I was right there when they were notified about\nhis death.\n\nKREMER: Was she in Florida also?\n\nWEITZ: She lived in Florida with his family, the Richters. Richter's Jewelers.\n\nKREMER: How do you spell Richter?\n\nWEITZ: R-I-C-H-T-E-R. [interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nKREMER: Richter is spelled how?\n\nWEITZ: R-I-C-H-T-E-R. Bob ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richter. Yes, I was right there when they brought his\nteeth and the whole bit.\n\nKREMER: That's what they did?\n\nWEITZ: Yes. His brother was to get married four days after, and in the Jewish\nreligion, you can't change a wedding. When I tell you, Ray Ann, that was the\nmost horrible wedding I had ever been to in my entire life. Mr. Richter, bless\nhis heart, he wouldn't even walk. He crawled down the steps ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the rabbi got\nthere. It was horrible.\n\nKREMER: That's sad. Did she remarry eventually?\n\nWEITZ: She remarried his brother, who had gotten a divorce, and they had three\nboys together. She had this son, Scott, with Bob. They named a hotel after him,\nRobert Richter Hotel in Miami on the beach.\n\nKREMER: This is family that's all in Florida?\n\nWEITZ: Yes. Although she lives ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Chicago now, in Highland Park.\n\nKREMER: After the war he wasn't hurt or anything?\n\nWEITZ: Norman? No . . . [indistinct: 49:15: possibly 'take Atabrine for\nmalaria']. They had to take a lot of . . . I think when he came home, he called\nme from San Francisco [California] and I had just come to Atlanta to visit\nbecause I knew he was coming home. Frank, his brother, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who was a pediatrician,\nDoctor Weitz and I went down to Rich's to meet him. I swear he was this big.\nThen my friends . . . Do you know Bob Goldstein? Bobby Goldstein? His daddy\nmarried my dearest friend, Renie Rich. Do you know Stephen and Sandra Rich?\nRenie Rich came over to my in-law's home on Brookridge Drive and got Carla all\ndressed up to see her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daddy. All she knew was his picture. When Frank and I saw\nNorman, we could not believe it . . . I bet he didn't weigh more than 120\npounds, but it was so good to see him. Then we went to Miami to visit my daddy,\nand then came back and bought a house. When we got married, we lived on Collier\nRoad, number two Collier Road, right near Piedmont Hospital, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right off of Peach\nStreet. Are you familiar with it? Those apartments on the left? In fact, they\nstill have the burglar bars I put up. That's the first time I'd ever seen a\nMurphy bed, had a Murphy bed in our apartment. Anyhow, after Norman went\noverseas, came back and we bought a house on Golfview Drive. That's right near\nBobby Jones, it was right on the golf course, which was beautiful. Two bedroom\nhouse, one bath, air conditioned, living room, dining ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"room. I ended up having\nthree children in that house. While we moved into that house, we had neighbors\nthat were so antisemitic, they did not want us to live there. Norman had just\ngone to work; he had just opened . . . I don't know if he had already opened his\nfactory or not, but they came down to his office to sign a paper to say we would\ngive up our home because they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thought we had horns because we were Jewish. The\nAnti-Defamation League said, \"Absolutely not.\" We should not sell it, we\nshouldn't do one thing, stay there. I want to tell you, Carla, bless her heart,\nalways had the hardest time. Nobody would play with her; she was a little girl .\n. . They wouldn't play because they thought we were Jewish, bad people. That's\nhow bad Atlanta was even at that time, after the war. Finally, after Jill ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came\nand then Brad came, one of the instigators of the whole thing lived on our\nblock, and they belonged to this church that my brother-in-law gave his free\ntime once a week on Wednesdays. He told the chaplain about it, and he had a\nsermon about what they had done to us on Golfview, blah, blah, blah. It didn't\nmean a damn thing. Then when I had the bris for Brad when he was born on\nGolfview Drive, one of the neighbors that started the whole bit, came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over and\nrang the doorbell and told my . . . at that time when you had babies, you had\nnurses . . . My nurse answered the door and she said to my nurse, \"I feel so\nbadly about Mrs. Weitz dying.\" She saw all the cars; the family came to the\nbris. She [nurse] said, \"Mrs. Weitz didn't die, she just had a little boy . . .\"\n[interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nKREMER: Who is the next door neighbor who instigated all this?\n\nWEITZ: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johnson, that's who belonged to this church that Frank gave his free time\nevery Wednesday a week to take care of all the patients, blah, blah, blah, they\ncouldn't afford . . .\n\nKREMER: What did he do for them?\n\nWEITZ: He was a pediatrician. He did that. Finally, the neighborhood started\nchanging. [indistinct: 53:20] moved in. Paul and Emily Grigsby, moved next door.\nThen finally, after Brad was born, that's when we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided to build a big house.\nWe built our home on Nancy Creek. Carla was little and Jill was . . . Carla went\nto school at E. Rivers and her kindergarten was right across the street. It was\ncalled Mrs. Bloodworth, there's a little white house that sits across from E.\nRivers school. Have you ever seen it? That was the kindergarten. Carla went\nthere to kindergarten, and then Jill went to kindergarten at E. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rivers . . .\nafter Morris Brandon was built, we went to Morris Brandon. Even at Morris\nBrandon, they were very anti. Carla would get calls that you would not believe\nfrom certain boys.\n\nKREMER: What kind of calls?\n\nWEITZ: Ugly calls about being Jewish. I tell you; it was just awful. There\nweren't that many Jewish kids in Morris Brandon, it was Carla and I think, Linda\nRosenstein. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know who else lived in the area then.\n\nKREMER: When you moved to Nancy Creek, it would be a different school district,\nwouldn't it?\n\nWEITZ: We went to Morris Brandon until E. Rivers was built.\n\nKREMER: Even from Nancy Creek?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, we still went to Morris Brandon. Brad was in the first kindergarten\nat Margaret Mitchell [Elementary School], because that's how new the school was\non Margaret Mitchell Drive. I ran the art thing, I was busy big with art years\nago, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was head of the art department at Margaret Mitchell. I also drove the\npalsies for three years; I'd pick up the palsy kids. Mills B. Lane, who was the\nhead of C\u0026S [Citizens \u0026 Southern] Bank, president or whatever, he had a daughter\nwho had palsy. His wife and I started talking one day and I said I'd be happy to\ndrive the kids. Once a week, I'd pick up the palsy child take them to this big\nhome on Ponce de Leon. Now, they rent it out for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties. I drove palsies for\ntwo years.\n\nKREMER: How many children did you drive?\n\nWEITZ: Only one because I could only handle one.\n\nKREMER: Cerebral palsy?\n\nWEITZ: Cerebral palsy and Mills B. Lane's . . . child, a little girl was a\npalsy. Did that, took them out to Ponce de Leon . . .\n\nKREMER: This art work you did . . .\n\nWEITZ: I decorated for all of Christmas, Hanukkah . . .\n\nKREMER: You weren't paid, you just did it?\n\nWEITZ: This was volunteer work, completely. I loved ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. Then when Jill and Carla\nwent to Northside [High School], I ran the . . . What do you call it when they\nhad snacks? I ran the snack shops for all the basketball at Northside, and I\nloved it. I did all the buying and everything. I loved doing that. Jill was a\ncheerleader. I was very involved in school work, just like I was at Temple teams\n. . . also at Margaret Mitchell.\n\nKREMER: That's terrific.\n\nWEITZ: I'm sure you did all that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for your kids when they were little.\n\nKREMER: I did, but nowadays it's so much harder because they're all working.\n\nWEITZ: That's exactly right . . . I'll never forget when the kids went to\nMargaret Mitchell, we'd have a drill in case, God forbid, of an air raid or\nsomething, we took them all the way to the mountains. I said, \"My God, we could\nbe blown up before we got to Kennesaw. We'd take them to Kennesaw Mountain. We'd\ndrive all the way when there was a drill!\"\n\nKREMER: I don't understand. How many children could you take in your car? They\nhad to have a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot of mothers driving.\n\nWEITZ: We had about ten mothers doing this for each class, and we'd go all the\nway to Kennesaw Mountain, and stay there, and then come back. I said, \"That's\nridiculous. Time you got there, you'd be bombed.\"\n\nKREMER: That's wild.\n\nWEITZ: It was wild, but I loved every minute of working with the kids and doing\nwhat I could do . . . I was going to tell you something else about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anti . . .\n\nKREMER: I'm just amazed that you've dealt with so much antisemitism.\n\nWEITZ: Can you believe it?\n\nKREMER: No, because I haven't gotten that many stories from people . . .\n\nWEITZ: Carla will tell you. It was horrible.\n\nKREMER: Did your boys have those kinds of experiences?\n\nWEITZ: No, they did not.\n\nKREMER: You're talking about these experiences in the 1950's?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"exactly. It was so sad, when children are raised like that, to hate.\nIt was just awful on Golfview Drive, it was just the worst.\n\nKREMER: There just weren't that many Jewish people?\n\nWEITZ: None, there were none. [indistinct: 58:22] We had horns.\n\nKREMER: It's interesting, my husband George had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that same kind of experience on\nPutnam [Drive].\n\nWEITZ: Did he?\n\nKREMER: His family did.\n\nWEITZ: Putnam Circle or Putnam Drive?\n\nKREMER: Putnam Drive.\n\nWEITZ: I know exactly where that is.\n\nKREMER: That was going on, part of where you lived.\n\nWEITZ: Exactly.\n\nKREMER: Yet, they didn't keep people from buying the houses. At one period of\ntime, there were restricted neighborhoods where they just didn't let you buy a house.\n\nWEITZ: I'll tell you what happened to my uncle . . . my daddy's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother, Jan\nHirsch, they lived on Peachtree near where we used to live at Park Place. One\nmorning they awakened, and they had a cross burned in their yard from the Ku\nKlux Klan.\n\nKREMER: What year was that?\n\nWEITZ: That was when I was a little bitty baby. They moved, and they moved up to\nPonce de Leon and built a home on Ponce de Leon. It was horrible, it was really\nbad here.\n\nKREMER: Was it even worse ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during The Temple bombing era?\n\nWEITZ: It was horrible.\n\nKREMER: Do you feel that the prejudice all over the place helped cause that bombing?\n\nWEITZ: I don't think it caused it. It was that way before the bombing. It is so\nfunny, I never had any problems until we moved on to Golfview Drive, as far as\nantisemitism, never.\n\nKREMER: Do you remember hearing anything about Leo Frank?\n\nWEITZ: Sure, from my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother.\n\nKREMER: Really? What did she tell you?\n\nWEITZ: How horrible it was . . . Everybody knew that he didn't do it. In fact,\nwhen Norman and I got married and moved to number two Collier Road, who do you\nthink my neighbor was next door? His sister.\n\nKREMER: Really?\n\nWEITZ: She was lovely. We discussed everything, what that poor family went through!\n\nKREMER: What did they tell you?\n\nWEITZ: They told me that it was a frame . . . the whole thing was planned. You\nknow he didn't do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. She said what his poor family went through, what her poor\nbrother went through. It was horrible. Mother said it was just terrible . . .\n\nKREMER: What do you mean, it was planned?\n\nWEITZ: I mean they planned it because he was Jewish.\n\nKREMER: You think someone set the janitor up?\n\nWEITZ: Absolutely! His sister did, she thought that.\n\nKREMER: I haven't heard that.\n\nWEITZ: She thought that.\n\nKREMER: Who did she think did this?\n\nWEITZ: They didn't know, but they blamed it on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him . . . what was his name?\n\nKREMER: The janitor?\n\nWEITZ: No, the one they hung.\n\nKREMER: Leo Frank.\n\nWEITZ: Leo Frank.\n\nKREMER: No, I don't mean that. You said that . . .\n\nWEITZ: His sister.\n\nKREMER: His sister . . .\n\nWEITZ: Felt like it was a planned job. They put . . .\n\nKREMER: They put the janitor up to do it in order to blame . . .\n\nWEITZ: Exactly, to blame him because he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish. That's what she told me and\nNorman, also she said that her family went through hell during that period. I'm\nsure they did.\n\nKREMER: My goodness, to have an innocent person and then all the antisemitism\nthat went with it.\n\nWEITZ: . . . It was really bad in Marietta [Georgia]. That's where he was hung.\n\nKREMER: What kind of things were going on?\n\nWEITZ: They hated ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews, talked about that . . . It was awful talk. I don't have\nto go . . . I know what we went through on Golfview Drive in that darling little\nneighborhood. Years ago, after that, the people that moved in came over to me\nbefore we moved out and apologized for the way Gene Craig . . . He was in real\nestate; he was the one that took the letter that he wanted Norman to sign for us\nto move from Golfview Drive.\n\nKREMER: What did the letter say?\n\nWEITZ: It said that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we, the neighbors in the neighborhood, not only on Golfview\nDrive, but it was another . . . I don't know, what was that street that ran off\nof Golfview Drive? All the neighborhoods around there wanted us to move because\nwe were Jewish.\n\nKREMER: Did they sign it?\n\nWEITZ: No, Norman said no. He wanted us to sign. Norman said, \"Look, you go get\nme all their names and bring it back here.\" He said, \"I'll not sign one thing.\"\n\nKREMER: What did he want you to sign? That you would move?\n\nWEITZ: That we'd move out of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neighborhood because we were Jewish. My husband\nhad been overseas like everybody else. That really meant a lot, didn't it? They\nwere horrible to Carla; nobody would play with her. The Johnson's children\nwouldn't play with her, the kids across the street wouldn't play with her, the\nkids . . .\n\nKREMER: Who lived across the street?\n\nWEITZ: I don't know, the Johnsons were the ones that were so bad. They're the\nones that thought . . . She thought I died. They had children Carla's age. It\nwas ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"awful.\n\nKREMER: Back to Leo Frank, do you remember what things that went on in the city\nthat affected the Jewish community when all that was going on?\n\nWEITZ: No, I can't because I was . . .\n\nKREMER: You were pretty young.\n\nWEITZ: I was a baby.\n\nKREMER: Your mom didn't tell you?\n\nWEITZ: I remember what she told me, though. How they were treated.\n\nKREMER: The Jewish people?\n\nWEITZ: Terrible. A lot of the Jewish people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had businesses in Marietta, the\nSauls, Dorothy Rosenblum's family, and the Fines. Did you know Nonnie Fine? Her\nhusband, was Joe Fine. They lived . . .\n\nKREMER: His daughter went to college with me.\n\nWEITZ: She lives in New York now. Ain't she a doll? She's married to Block . . .\nThere were very few Jewish people that lived in Marietta, but they had\nbusinesses in Marietta. It was horrible for them.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: Did many people lose their businesses?\n\nWEITZ: I don't know if they did or not, if they lost their businesses. Norman\nwould know because he did a lot of business with people, years later.\n\nKREMER: Talking about businesses, the manufacturing business that you have, does\nanyone in the family still run it?\n\nWEITZ: When Norman retired . . . When Norman came back from overseas, he opened\nthe factory next to [indistinct: 1:04:59] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"building.\n\nKREMER: What was the name of the business?\n\nWEITZ: Carla Gay Dress Company, because she was the first child, so we named it\nCarla Gay. It was on Garnett Street. Years went by and we manufactured, and\nthank God it was a lucrative business. Then when Norman retired, our son Brad\ntook over, and he was in the business for a long time. Then the union put him\nout of business. When he got out of the dress business, of course, it was a\nwhole different ballgame. He was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"used to manufacturing and selling all this\nstuff, thank God he went into this . . . he has B.D. Jeffries. Are you familiar\nwith his shop on Roswell Road? You've never been into B.D. Jeffries? You'll have\nto go. He carries all this gorgeous crocodile . . . His wife had a lady work for\nher that came from Columbia, and her husband knew all about alligators and\ncrocodiles in Bogota, Colombia. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brad thought that would be a good idea to go in\nbusiness with him, which they did. Debbie, his wife, would show out of their\nhome on Arden Road and then it boomeranged and boomeranged. Then she opened on\nIrby Ave and then she got . . . everything was good. Brad opened up a place at\nPhipps [Plaza] where Gucci was, and that did great. Then he lost that space and\nhe moved on to Roswell Road, where Edie's is, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sally's. He just took over\nthis shoe place and enlarged it, and he goes to Europe, he and Debbie to buy it\n. . . to Paris and England, and they have a lot of antiques. I have to brag\nabout them, they've been unbelievable.\n\nKREMER: That's great.\n\nWEITZ: That's the one that was in the dress business. Quite a change, was it not?\n\nKREMER: It's selling but it's [indistinct: 1:06:56] he was manufacturing.\n\nWEITZ: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had a wonderful factory.\n\nKREMER: Your other son?\n\nWEITZ: He's an engineer at Lockheed [Martin]. He graduated from Tulane\n[University]. Did you go to Newcomb[-Tulane College]?\n\nKREMER: I did. [interview pauses, then resumes] He works at Lockheed and he married?\n\nWEITZ: Aletta from Memphis [Tennessee]. Originally from . . .\n\nKREMER: What's her name?\n\nWEITZ: Aletta, A-L-E-T-T-A, Aletta Woodruff. She was from Memphis and then they\nmoved to Signal Mountain in Chattanooga [Tennessee]. They met at Sea Island\n[Georgia], and Greg went to Tulane, she ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduated from Georgia. They went\ntogether for about three years and got married. They have two children. This is\nmy youngest son, Greg, he's 49. They have two children. They have a daughter,\nMari, who's also at Tulane.\n\nKREMER: How do you spell her name?\n\nWEITZ: M-A-R-I. She's on a scholarship, she was going to be an architect. She\nhad a five year scholarship, but she decided when she got there that that's not\nwhat she wanted. Now she's in another program and loves ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. They have a son,\nDavis, who graduates from North Atlanta [High School] this year.\n\nKREMER: Davis?\n\nWEITZ: Davis, D-A-V-I-S. He's named after Norman's daddy, Israel David Weitz.\nI-D. Carla has . . .\n\nKREMER: Wait . . .\n\nWEITZ: This is my youngest son, Greg.\n\nKREMER: Who's at Lockheed.\n\nWEITZ: Who's an engineer at Lockheed, he travels. He's been all over, they sent\nhim to Europe to talk about the planes and all the wings. He does the wings . .\n. examines the wings to see if they're balanced ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"correctly. He's been to\nAmsterdam [Netherlands], and next week he's going to Washington [D.C.] For\nresearch . . . He is a typical engineer down the middle, everything black and\nwhite. Let's see now, should I start with Carla? Carla is our oldest and she has\nthree boys Lance, who is 34, and Ryan, who's 31, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Darren, who's 29.\n\nKREMER: Ryan?\n\nWEITZ: R-Y-A-N. He's the father, he's our only grandchild that's married.\nDarren's 29, and he's working at Georgia Tech. He also has a scholarship. He\ngraduated University of Colorado and he's taught . . . He worked on computer\nscience in New York, and then decided he wanted to come back and take a special\ncourse, he's at Georgia Tech.\n\nKREMER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who did he marry?\n\nWEITZ: Ryan married a darling girl from Columbus, Georgia. Her name is Debra\nPeiken. P-E-I-K-E-N. Her daddy is a doctor in Columbus.\n\nKREMER: We know that Carla married Arthur.\n\nWEITZ: Arthur Silver. Right, Carla married Arthur Silver. Lance lives in\nFlorida, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he's working with this new machine, the imaging machine that picks up\neverything on your body. It's a little different than the MRI [magnetic\nresonance imaging]. I'm sure you've heard of it. He's real thrilled with that\nand he's going to Philadelphia [Pennsylvania] to do some more research . . .\nThen comes Jill, our youngest daughter. She's married to Jeff Vantosh, and they\nhave two children, Beth, who's 31, and a son, Aaron, who's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"30. Beth is getting\nmarried in April, and Aaron . . .\n\nKREMER: To?\n\nWEITZ: Kenny, he's British, Kenny Richards. They're getting married in April at\n. . . I always want to say Callanwolde [Fine Arts Center]. It's not Callanwolde,\nit's this art place off of Mitchell [Street] . . . Where all the artists\nexhibit, do you know what I'm talking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about? People had weddings there, bar\nmitzvahs. In fact, I went to Cindy Pearlman's child's bar mitzvah there.\n\nKREMER: Fernbank [Museum of Natural History]?\n\nWEITZ: . . . No, Fernbank's out this way. Name something else . . . on Marietta [Street].\n\nKREMER: The contemporary arts center.\n\nWEITZ: What's it called?\n\nKREMER: I don't know, something like the Georgia Contemporary. I can't remember.\n\nWEITZ: The rabbi from Temple Sinai is marrying them. Rabbi . . . he's so darling\n. . .\n\nKREMER: [Rabbi Ron] Segal.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEITZ: No, it's Rabbi Davis, isn't it?\n\nKREMER: Temple Sinai? [Philip] Kranz?\n\nWEITZ: Rabbi Krantz, you're absolutely right . . . Beth's getting married April\n6 and Aaron's not married. Then I have my son, Brad, who's the oldest son, and\nhe's married to Debbie Libby from Jacksonville, Florida. They have two boys,\nTravis and Taylor. Travis is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working with . . . a small company that does stocks\nand bonds, and he loves it. And then Taylor is in Washington studying, he wants\nto be a lawyer. He's taking his exam at Georgetown University in Washington to\nbecome a lawyer. He wants to be a tax lawyer. That takes care of all four of the\nchildren. I have all the grandchildren. I have nine grandchildren.\n\nKREMER: Nine ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandchildren?\n\nWEITZ: . . . Seven grandsons and two granddaughters.\n\nKREMER: We don't have to go into all of what they do. I'm curious, the last I\nheard, you were doing all this volunteer work in schools, but when your kids got\nout of school, what did you do?\n\nWEITZ: I opened an antique shop here in Sandy Springs, called Early Times. I\ndon't want to go through all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this because it's all . . . my bad medical history,\nand it's not . . . Thank god I'm here, but I had a lot of bad problems. I had a\nhysterectomy at 45, and afterwards, I came home, I nearly died. I threw a blood\nclot in my lung; they gave me up and I was in the hospital . . . you want me to\ngo through all this . . .\n\nKREMER: Yes.\n\nWEITZ: You want to hear all this?\n\nKREMER: You don't have to go into total detail, but yes. You have the business,\nand you were sick?\n\nWEITZ: No, I had the business for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three years and they condemned the house right\nafter. I was running the business . . . after we gave up the house because they\ncondemned it. Three weeks later, I had to have a hysterectomy and after the\nhysterectomy is when I became very ill. I came home from the hospital, I had 103\n[degree] [temperature], I couldn't breathe, I couldn't talk. Carla . . . Lance\nwas a baby . . . I had a housekeeper that lived on Nancy Creek, she came to the\nbed, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I said slowly, \"I can't talk, call Carla.\" She called Carla, Carla ran\nwith Lance. They rushed me to Georgia Baptist [Hospital]. They had given me up.\nThank God, they took care of me for about a month. Then I came home and a year\nlater, I had another one. Then after that, I had a surgery for blood clots, the\nlung and heart. [indistinct: 1:34:04] I did fine up until three weeks after the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"surgery, then I had to go back, I threw a clot in my groin. I had a lot of\nthings that happened, I don't want to go . . .\n\nKREMER: A lot of circulatory problems.\n\nWEITZ: Terrible. After my youngest son was born, I had vascular trouble. I had\nto go to Emory [Hospital] to have my veins stripped I couldn't even walk. Then I\nhad . . .\n\nKREMER: You look great.\n\nWEITZ: I had a lot of medical problems, bad.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: This was how long ago?\n\nWEITZ: Lance was a baby, I was 45.\n\nKREMER: All this was happening when you were 45?\n\nWEITZ: Yes.\n\nKREMER: How long did the severity last?\n\nWEITZ: You won't believe it, before that I had two of the most wonderful parents\nthat anybody could have, Mother and Daddy. I found out my mother had low brain\ncancer. I moved Mother and Daddy into my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home on Nancy Creek. I didn't want her\nto know, I didn't give up anything. Thank God, she lived a year and a half\nlonger . . . I had nurses around the clock. After that, when mother died, Daddy\nwas so bad. I took him to the doctor, and the doctor said, \"He's grieving.\" I\nsaid, \"Look, I'm grieving too but something's wrong with my daddy.\" I took him\nto my doctor and right in the office . . . he had lung cancer. They gave him six\nmonths and that was it. I lost Mother and Daddy six months ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apart.\n\nKREMER: That was very consuming.\n\nWEITZ: I developed . . . Honey, I had bleeding ulcers. I went down to . . . when\nCarla was confirmed a size four dress didn't even fit me.\n\nKREMER: All your children were at home when all this was going on?\n\nWEITZ: All my children were at home.\n\nKREMER: Oh, my goodness.\n\nWEITZ: They promised me when mother got real bad, terminal, they would put her\nin the hospital. The two doctors from Piedmont came out to my house on Northside\nDrive and told me that they could not take my mother into ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the . . . I said, \"You\npromised me. I've got these little kids here. I don't want my children here when\nall this goes on.\" Didn't do a bit of good. Finally, I called up Milton Freedman\nand he said . . . he was my internist. Did you know Milt and Irma?\n\nKREMER: No.\n\nWEITZ: He's retired. They put Mother in Georgia Baptist. Mother stayed for two\nand a half weeks at Baptist, and I stayed right there with her. Then I brought\nher back, she lived a year and a half longer, which was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wonderful . . . It was\nwonderful to me but now that I'm old and matured, it's not even living, believe\nme. Right after that, I found out Daddy had lung cancer. I developed bleeding\nulcers, and I was sicker than anything. Then came the blood clots and then after\nthe blood clots, I had a brain tumor. They gave me up. They thought I was going\nto be blind and paralyzed. They rushed me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Mayo [Clinic] in Rochester\n[Minnesota]. This isn't going to be on the tape?\n\nKREMER: Yes, the tape is still on. I'll turn it off if you want.\n\nWEITZ: Turn it off.\n\nKREMER: [interview pauses, then resumes] We're finished with your surgery, and\nyou have recovered in the 1980's. You were going to tell me about an ice storm?\n\nWEITZ: We had . . . this is after Norman broke his neck. We had an ice storm and\nI said, \"Honey, don't walk.\" We had a long driveway on Nancy Creek, if you\nremember. I said, \"Don't go to the mailbox. You can get the mail ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tomorrow.\" He\nfell, broke his back. He was laid up for five solid months. This is in between\neverything else.\n\nKREMER: When you closed your business or they took the house, that was the last\ntime you really worked?\n\nWEITZ: When I had to give up Early Times and I loved it, I had the neatest\nstuff. Two and a half years is wonderful. Had I known then, and like Norman\nsaid, we should have bought the goddamn house we would have made a fortune on\nit. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was right up here near Hildebrand [Drive]. Do you know where [indistinct:\n1:18:32] It was a little house sitting back there, and I rented it. I had a\npotbellied stove, and I'd go to work every morning, put the stuff . . . and I\nloved it. I had the best customers. In fact, you would love this, I had this gal\nthat was my partner. She was from Savannah; I've known her forever. She and I\ndecided one day we would go to Augusta [Georgia] to show our wares. We got a\nU-Haul and put a lot of our antiques in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"U-Haul and went to Augusta. We\nrented space in there . . . at the Civic Center or something. I knew everybody\nin Augusta because a lot of the boys went to Georgia Tech. They were all\n[indistinct: 01:19:11] at Georgia Tech, and I knew them from . . . Anyhow, this\none gal came in, her name is Gertrude Selder [sp], and she came in and she saw\nFrances and I, she said, \"Is this what you have to do for a living?\" We said,\n\"Sure we do. Why do you think we're here?\" She turned around and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left. It was so\nfunny. You'd have to know her, she's nuts and poor, Dave. They live in Arizona\nand they're wonderful people. He's completely out of it.\n\nKREMER: Do you have any more stories about things that you feel were uniquely Atlanta?\n\nWEITZ: Uniquely Atlanta? . . . When I went to Girls' High and we had Gone With\nthe Wind, and we had the parade here. Mother said she'd meet me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"downtown. She\nbrought me lunch, and we sat downtown, and the entire parade was right . . .\nthat was the most fascinating thing I've ever seen in Atlanta, Clark Gable. The\nentire cast came here, and they had the premiere at the Rialto Theater, which is\non Peachtree. Do you know where that is? It's just not there anymore?\n\nKREMER: Yes, it is . . .\n\nWEITZ: Not the Rialto, wait a minute. No, I have the wrong . . . It's the Loew's\n[Grand Theatre]. It was at the Loew's.\n\nKREMER: No, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Loew's isn't there.\n\nWEITZ: That was fabulous. To me, that was a wonderful experience. Something else\nthat happened in Atlanta . . . Let's see what else happened in Atlanta. When I\nwas young, everything to me was exciting, you know how you are when you're a\nteenager. When I went to Girls' High, I was elected one of the cutest girls. We\nhad to dress up our freshman year and they put pictures of me in the paper, me\nand ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two other girls . . . I have pictures somewhere if you want to see it.\n\nKREMER: I would put that in the same kind of stuff for the archives.\n\nWEITZ: That was fun . . .\n\nKREMER: That's another era, they don't do that.\n\nWEITZ: When I went to Girls' High . . . I knew almost all the girls at Girls'\nHigh. Leila Ogden, I don't know if you knew the Ogdens here. They were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from\n[indistinct: 1:21:30]. After she graduated, she married a Harris. No, she was\nLeila Harris. Do you know Helen Harris? Do you know Art Harris? He's a reporter\nfor CNN, he's completely bald. His mother's married to Cecil Alexander. Do you\nknow Cecil Alexander? You don't know his mother, Helen?\n\nKREMER: Helen Alexander?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, Helen. Do you know Helen?\n\nKREMER: I know who she was.\n\nWEITZ: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, she was married to Art Harris, and then she was married to . . .\nwhat's his name? I know him well. They have a child together, Sophie . . . Bud Mantler.\n\nKREMER: Good for you. How do you spell the last name?\n\nWEITZ: M-A-N-T-L-E-R, Bud Mantler. First, she was married to Arthur Harris,\nHelen. She had two children with Arthur Harris, a son and a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daughter. Then she\nmarried Bud Mantler, and they got a divorce. When Cecil lost his darling wife, I\nthink she was from New Orleans [Louisiana] . . .\n\nKREMER: Phoebe [Weil Franklin Lundeen]?\n\nWEITZ: No, that's [indistinct: 1:22:41]. In fact, Phoebe, DeJongh Franklin's\nmother, used to tutor. She tutored all the girls that went to Girls' High, and I\nwent to her for tutoring. She was the loveliest lady. His sister lives here,\nBurman. Do you know her? She goes to The Temple; she sells real estate.\n\nKREMER: What's her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name?\n\nWEITZ: Burman, Eloise? Do you know Eloise?\n\nKREMER: Eloise Beerman.\n\nWEITZ: Beerman, right. Her mother was a tutor, her mother was charming.\n\nKREMER: B-E-E-R-M-A-N.\n\nWEITZ: Exactly, Eloise. Precious, and her mother was a tutor. She was darling.\n\nKREMER: Cecil Alexander's current wife . . .\n\nWEITZ: He was married to Hermione [Weil] and she was . . . some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boy took his\ndaddy's car that went to Lovett [School]. It was on a rainy night or something\nand ran into her and killed her instantly. Then after that, Helen Harris married\nCecil . . . Is all this being taped?\n\nKREMER: Yes.\n\nWEITZ: You don't want to hear about this, with Cecil?\n\nKREMER: Sure, I think we've interviewed him.\n\nWEITZ: He's so nice. In fact, he did the flag for [Roy] Barnes. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flag that\nlost Barnes his election, I think. You think so? Anyhow, I was watching TV one\nnight about . . . I always loved all the things they had about the lottery. I'm\nlooking at TV, and I see this girl standing at the desk and she says, \"Can I\nhelp you? I'm so-and-so.\" He said, \"Yes, you can help me and blah, blah, blah .\n. .\" Later on, she comes out with her hands out, she says, \"Some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people call me\nFifi.\" It's Helen! Did you recognize . . . ? She looked like a witch. She did\nall that on TV and I said to Norman, I got to find out who her agent is.\" She's\nthe loveliest person . . . and Art Harris is her son, that was on CNN. He was\nreal big during the Gulf War. He's completely bald . . .\n\nKREMER: I watch a lot of CNN.\n\nWEITZ: He's really a nice . . . She's a nice person. That was terrible about\nwhat happened. His wife was from New ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orleans. I knew DeJongh, Phoebe, I knew her\nvery well. I knew DeJongh very well. That's Eloise's brother. I also knew . . .\nwhat's her name? The sister that still goes under the name of Bunnen?\n\nKREMER: Lucinda.\n\nWEITZ: Lucinda, a photographer. I can't understand if they've never gotten\ndivorced. He's so nice. Do you know Bob Bunnen?\n\nKREMER: Actually, they show up at things together.\n\nWEITZ: All the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time. Her daughter's done an unbelievable job with Piece of Cake.\nHas she not?\n\nKREMER: Yes, great cake.\n\nWEITZ: They're nice people [indistinct: 1:25:38]. They were my neighbors for\nyears when we lived on Nancy Creek. They lived on West Wesley [Road] . . . West Paces.\n\nKREMER: You didn't have any problems on Nancy Creek, did you?\n\nWEITZ: Absolutely none.\n\nKREMER: I think it was the times, I don't think now you would have that kind of problem.\n\nWEITZ: I hope not, because that to me is so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"horrible, what I went through and\nwhat Carla went through. I don't know whether we did the right thing or not by\nstaying. I don't know if we proved anything or not, but the new neighbors that\ncame three years later were wonderful. Doctor Neely moved over there. Margot\nNeeley, she's deceased. She came over when she heard about it. She said, \"Mitzi,\nI'm a new neighbor. I just want you to know I feel so badly what's happened to\nyou and your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children.\" . . . I really thought that was really great. Also,\n[indistinct: 1:26:34] moved across the street and he came over in a . . . Then\nfinally, they came around . . . I've never heard from the Johnsons to hell with them.\n\nKREMER: Were they still there?\n\nWEITZ: Yes, they were still there when we left. They were still there. Emily and\nPaul Grigsby, they're lovely people. They had no children. There was so many\nnice people that came afterwards, but before ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that . . . [phone rings, interview\nstops, then resumes]\n\nKREMER: We were talking about Boys' High. You said that . . .\n\nWEITZ: Norman went to Boys' High. I was a lead out queen a lot of times at Boys'\nHigh, but that didn't mean anything. Different boys when they . . . What do you\ncall it? A lot of military things at Boys' High, they'd win and they'd ask for\nlead out queens, and all that crap. I was a lead out queen ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Georgia Tech for\nMarvin Blumberg. Do you know Marvin Blumberg? Do you know Doctor Teplis? He was\nmarried to Betsy Blumberg. They all lived right there with us on 10th Street\nafter we moved from Atlanta Avenue. I had all our friends right there, Marvin\nBlumberg, Jane Adair, the Biters, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Robinsons, and also, I think Helen Cohen's\nbrother. [Arthur or Ralph] Hillman lived in our building. Babs, do you know\nBabs? She was married to [Elliott] Levitas, her mother and daddy.\n\nKREMER: Any other stories?\n\nWEITZ: There's so many stories that I could tell you that I . . .\n\nKREMER: The stories are the best.\n\nWEITZ: I think the stories are the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"best.\n\nKREMER: They're the best. [interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nWEITZ: When I was voted the cutest freshman at Girls' High, I had all these\nletters from [indistinct: 1:28:36] and these boys, I didn't know who they were.\nThey just wrote me letters to come down, be their dates or whatever . . . It was\nfun. I wrote them back, some, \"Sorry . . . I'm booked.\" That's a cute story.\n\nKREMER: They just picked them because you were elected the cutest girl.\n\nWEITZ: Yes, they just saw my picture in the paper. I don't know why they put our\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"addresses, of the two girls with me. I was the [indistinct: 1:29:02] to the\nother girls. I could tell you so many stories that I can't think of now. In high\nschool . . . [interview pauses, then resumes] Every morning we'd walk down to\n10th Street, where Boys' High . . . one was Boys' High and one was Tech High . .\n. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and wait for the Girls' High bus. We'd all get on the Girls' High bus. I don't\nknow if you knew Betty Weinstock? She's Betty Nathan. She was a dear friend of\nmine, still is. Betty would get on the bus every single day with a different\norchid. We used to say, \"Betty, for God's sakes, we know you're into flowers.\nPlease quit wearing orchids.\" Then she'd say, \"I'm going to pull out a cigarette\nto smoke.\" The bus driver said, \"You're not pulling out a cigarette to smoke.\"\nWe had a ball that Girl's High bus, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everybody . . . One of my friends told me\nall I talked about on the bus was Norman Weitz, who I had just met. I don't even\nremember that.\n\nKREMER: You're talking about Weinstock's Flower Shop.\n\nWEITZ: Yes.\n\nKREMER: That their family had.\n\nWEITZ: [indistinct: 1:30:15] I feel so bad about it. She knows nothing. She's\nover on Roswell Road. Don't put this in.\n\nKREMER: Let's go on with this bus, I didn't realize you rode a bus to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school.\n\nWEITZ: Girls' High bus every day. Then in the afternoon, we'd get on the\nstreetcar. We had street cars in our day. You probably wouldn't even know what a\nstreetcar was unless you go to Frisco [Texas]. We'd get on a streetcar and ride\ndowntown and stop at Miner and Carter, Miner and Carter Drug Store, and we would\nall meet down [by] the drugstore in Girls' High. A lot of times, if we had to\nstay out of school, we'd be a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late and go down to Miner and Carter Drug\nStore. They had these men that would go around on the street taking pictures,\nand they charged a quarter for a picture. All the girls . . . we used to always,\nevery time we'd go down, we'd give them a quarter and take another picture. We\nmust have had 50,000 pictures coming out of that Miner and Carter Drug Store,\nwhich was across from Davison-Paxon. Then it was Davison's, not Macy's. The\nWinecoff Hotel that burned, and I had a lot of friends in that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fire, and my\nbrother had one of his dearest friends in the fire. Did you hear about the fire?\n\nKREMER: I didn't.\n\nWEITZ: It was horrible. In fact, I had just had Jill.\n\nKREMER: Where was the hotel?\n\nWEITZ: On Peachtree.\n\nKREMER: Where on Peachtree?\n\nWEITZ: Across from . . . What's there now? There was Davison's on one side\nacross the street, and that's where the Winecoff was, right across.\n\nKREMER: How do you spell that?\n\nWEITZ: Winecoff, W-Y-N-C-O-F-F. Winecoff ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hotel. That was the most . . . people\nwere jumping out. My brother had one of his dearest friends, Joe Constangy,\nburned his wife, all these people. It was horrible!\n\nKREMER: How many people were killed?\n\nWEITZ: I'll tell you when it happened, I just had Jill. I had just come home\nfrom Emory. Doctor [Philip] Bartholomew delivered Jill.\n\nKREMER: Jill is . . .\n\nWEITZ: Jill is 56.\n\nKREMER: Fifty-six years ago.\n\nWEITZ: Exactly, it was horrible. The worst thing.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: They don't know how it started?\n\nWEITZ: They don't know how it started and everyone in it were deceased . . .\nThey showed pictures, which I don't know how . . . Jumping out, it didn't help. Awful.\n\nKREMER: Any other stories?\n\nWEITZ: That's a bad story.\n\nKREMER: Yes, that is bad story but that's Atlanta history.\n\nWEITZ: Yes, the bombing, which was horrible. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple.\n\nKREMER: Right, but at least no one was killed.\n\nWEITZ: Thank God. I went to that trial every single day downtown. I'll tell you,\nthat [Reuben] Garland [Sr.] fella is a genius, Reuben Garland's [Jr.] daddy. Unbelievable.\n\nKREMER: How come you went down to the trial?\n\nWEITZ: Because it was interesting, we all did. We were parents and our kids got\nbig, they could have been at Sunday school when it happened? They did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it at 5:00\nin the morning.\n\nKREMER: How many people would go down to watch this?\n\nWEITZ: A lot of the mothers went down. It was very interesting. This guy was a genius.\n\nKREMER: How long did this trial take?\n\nWEITZ: It took a long time, of course, I didn't go every day.\n\nKREMER: They were acquitted, weren't they?\n\nWEITZ: Sure they were, that Reuben Garland's a genius and his son's exactly like him.\n\nKREMER: His son is a lawyer.\n\nWEITZ: Yes, the daddy. They have a home on West ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/transcript/64585/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paces, it's very . . . They used\nto do movies there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5640.0,5670.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Federation of Greater Atlanta is a regional branch of Jewish Federations of North America. It is an organization that focuses on serving the Atlanta Jewish community through philanthropic endeavors such as supporting infrastructure, including schools and synagogues. Federation supports the Jewish community but also welcomes people of various backgrounds, including interfaith, LGBT+, and multiracial people and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis W. Hirsch (1881-1959) was born in Lithuania and immigrated to the United States in 1906. Hirsch lived in Atlanta and was a member of Ahavath Achim. He worked for Puritan Chemical Company; a business owned by his wife’s uncle A.L. Feldman. He was married to Bluma Feldman, and they had two children, Murray and Mitzi. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah is the oldest city in the state of Georgia. It is a coastal city, separated from Charleston, South Carolina by the Savannah River. The city and the colony of Georgia was founded in 1733 when General James Oglethorpe and settlers arrived. During the Revolutionary War the city was the southernmost commercial port and during the Civil War it was the sixth most populous city in the Confederacy. City officials negotiated a peaceful surrender of the city in 1864, saving the city from destruction by General Sherman’s army. The city is known for its historic district with its 22 parklike squares, which was based on a design known as the Oglethorpe Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharlotte, North Carolina is the most populous city in North Carolina. It the county seat of Mecklenburg County. It is home to many large banking headquarters, making it the second-largest banking center in the United States. The city was settled in 1755 and incorporated in 1768. It is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, a German princess who became queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland in 1761.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGalveston, Texas is coastal port city in southeast Texas. During the 19th century, the city was one of the major commercial centers and one of the largest ports in the United States. The city was devastated by a hurricane in 1900 but was rebuilt. Today the city is the largest suburb of Houston and the county site of Galveston County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolph Hirsch (1882-1955) was the brother of Louis W. Hirsch, he was born in Lithuania and immigrated to the United States in 1907. Hirsch lived in Savannah, Georgia. He was married to Florence H. Hirsch, and they had two children, Annette and Samuel. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Hirsch (1880-1954) was the brother of Louis W. Hirsch, he was born in Lithuania and immigrated to the United States in 1901. Hirsch lived in Charlotte, North Carolina. He was married to Esther Hirsch, and they had two children, Dorothy and Abner. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTel Aviv, Israel is located on the Mediterranean coast. It is considered the economic and technological center of Israel. It is the country’s second most populous city after Jerusalem.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHartwell is a city in Hart County, Georgia. The population was 4,469 at the 2010 census. It was incorporated as a town in 1856 and as a city in 1904. The town was named for Revolutionary War figure Nancy Morgan Hart.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLake Hartwell is a man-made reservoir bordering Georgia and South Carolina. Lake Hartwell is one of the Southeastern United States' largest recreation lakes.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbrom Lewis (A.L.) Feldman was born in Hartwell, Georgia in 1896. His family moved to Atlanta shortly before his sixth birthday, where he attended Ivy Street School, and the Georgia Tech Evening School of Commerce (later Georgia State University). In 1916 he began working as a city salesman for the Selig Chemical Company, and in 1920, he established his own business, the Puritan Chemical Company. He sold it in 1973 for $7,000,000.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax Alex Feldman (1901-1995) was an Atlanta businessman who retired as president of Puritan Chemical Company, a firm established by his brother A.L. Feldman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGastonia is a city in and the county seat of Gaston County, North Carolina. It is the second-largest satellite city in the Charlotte area, behind Concord. It is part of the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, North Carolina-South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is a historic center for textile manufacturing and was the site of the Loray Mill Strike of 1929, which became a key event in the labor movement. Manufacturing remains important to the economy, as well as healthcare, education, and government sectors. Gastonia is named for William Gaston, a jurist and United States Representative from North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePuritan Chemical Company was founded by Abrom Lewis (A.L.) Feldman in 1920. A.L. Feldman began as a sales representative for the Selig Chemical Company until he established his own firm, Puritan Chemical Company. It manufactured sanitation maintenance chemicals and was a competitor of ZEP. It is now Puritan/Churchill Chemical Company. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami is a city located in south Florida on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest city in Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames L. Key Elementary School was located at Ormond Street and Capital Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia and was in existence from at least the 1940s through the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School opened in 1923. It was named after Daniel O’Keefe, the father of the Atlanta Public School system. It closed in 1973 and it was purchased in 1979 by Georgia Tech to use as additional student housing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872, and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting \u003cem\u003eyizkor\u003c/em\u003e for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the \u003cem\u003eshofar\u003c/em\u003e (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Marshall Cohen (1933-1981) was a dermatologist from Atlanta, Georgia. Cohen graduated from Emory University, attended the Medical College of Georgia, and completed his residency at the Medical College of Virginia. He was a member of Ahavath Achim along with his wife Helene Zimmerman and their two children, Susan and Sherman. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip Sunshine (b. 1930) is a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. He is the youngest child of Harry and Lillian “Lillie” Shemper Sunshine. His father started Sunshine Department Stores. Sunshine graduated from Bass High School. He later attended the University of Georgia in Athens, where he was a member of Tau Epsilon Phi, Phi Kappa Phi, and Beta Gamma Sigma fraternities. He went into the military service after graduating and was a lieutenant in the US Air Force and attended Air Force Intelligence School. After his military service, he went to work in the family business. Philip was active in various community organizations and at Ahavath Achim (A.A.) synagogue. In 1955, he married Janet Kaminsky, and they had three children Paula, Ilene, and Steven, and six grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarriette [Friedman] Krugman (1918-2011) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She was married to Dr. Philip I. Krugman and together they had three children and seven grandchildren. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Philip I. Krugman (1917-1994) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and chief of obstetrics and gynecology at Georgia Baptist Hospital. He was married to Harriette Friedman and together they had three children and seven grandchildren. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDoris Reisman Zaban (1923-1988) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She was the daughter of Sophie Cohen and Abraham Reisman. In 1941, Reisman married Erwin Zaban and they had three daughters, Laura Dinerman, Carol Cooper, and Sara Franco. Reisman and Zaban later divorced.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNative Atlantan, philanthropist and community leader Erwin Zaban (1921-2010) was known by many as the “G-dfather of the Jewish Community.” After quitting school to help in his father’s Depression-era business at age 15, Zaban built successful businesses worth billions of dollars and donated millions to worthy causes. He worked alongside his parents to build Zep Manufacturing Company. Zep later merged with National Linen and became National Service Industries, a Fortune 500 Company. He donated and raised money for undeveloped land in Dunwoody that became Zaban Park, home of the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta. He donated money to the Jewish Home, for which the Zaban Tower is named. He helped create the homeless couples’ shelter at The Temple which bears his name.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: \u003cem\u003eRosh HaShanah \u003c/em\u003e(Jewish New Year) and \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur \u003c/em\u003e(Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Worker’s Circle (formerly Workmen's Circle) or Arbeter Ring is a Yiddish language-oriented American-Jewish organization committed to social justice, Jewish community, and Ashkenazi culture. It provides old age homes for its aging members, as well as schools, camps, affordable health insurance and programs of concerts, lectures and holiday celebrations. It was founded in 1900 and was strongly socialist politically. It has moved more to the right on the American political spectrum in modern times.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBolsheviks were a far-left, revolutionary Marxist faction founded by Vladmir Lenin. It was majority faction of the Russian Social Democratic Party, which became known as the Communist Party after the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century. Although the terms “Yiddish” and “Yid” are sometimes used to refer to Jews, Yiddish is a reference to a person's language and not necessarily their ethnicity, religion, or culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA communist is an individual who subscribes to the political theory derived from Karl Marx. It advocates for replacing private property and a profit based society with public ownership and communal control of most major means of production and natural resources. It’s an ideology that falls on the far left of the political spectrum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA socialist is an individual who subscribes to the political philosophy and movement that encompasses a wide range of economic and social systems that are characterized by the social ownership of the means of production vs. private ownership. It calls for public rather than private ownership or control of property and natural resources.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold, and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA period in the United States known as the ‘Red Scare,’ lasting roughly from 1950 to 1956 and characterized by heightened political repression against communists, as well as a campaign spreading fear of their influence on American institutions and espionage by Soviet agents. During the McCarthy era, thousands of Americans were accused of being communist sympathizers and became the subject of aggressive investigations and questioning before government or private-industry panels, committees and agencies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Tobias Geffen (1870-1970) was an Orthodox rabbi and leader of Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1910-1970. He is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified Coca-Cola as kosher. He also organized the first Hebrew school in Atlanta, and standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReva (Rebecca) Chashesman Epstein (1905-2001) was the well-educated daughter of an Orthodox rabbi. Her family immigrated to Chicago, Illinois from Poland after World War I. In 1929, she married Rabbi Harry Epstein. Reva served as an Atlanta \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e chapter president.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Sisterhood is a group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities. Its male counterpart is called either a \"Brotherhood\" or a \"Men's Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e around age 13, the same as boys who have their \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “platform.” The \u003cem\u003ebimah\u003c/em\u003e is a raised structure in the synagogue from which the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e is read and from which prayers are led.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA b\u003cem\u003ear mitzvah \u003c/em\u003e[Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: \u003cem\u003eb’nai mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003equorum\u003c/em\u003e for public worship. He celebrates the\u003cem\u003e bar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEach year, mourners light a special \u003cem\u003eyahrzeit\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: anniversary] candle and recite the \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e to observe the anniversary of the death of a relative. Memorial services for the dead are also held during the High Holy Days and the Festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e refers to the quorum of 10 Jewish adults required for certain religious obligation. While traditionally only males counted toward the \u003cem\u003equorum\u003c/em\u003e, in many non-Orthodox streams of Judaism adult females count in the \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e. A \u003cem\u003eminyan\u003c/em\u003e is needed in Jewish communal prayer for certain components of the regular daily or \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e services, reading from the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003ehaftarah\u003c/em\u003e portions in synagogue, and saying \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e, among other things.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBernice Shainker Toran Alter (1921-2001) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and Ahavath Achim. She graduated from Girls High School and the University of Georgia. She taught in the Atlanta City School System and later worked with her husband and son at the Acme Iron and Metal Company. She was married to William \"Bill\" Toran and Elliott Alter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrace Lipman Baumrind (1921-2022) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She was married to Seymour Baumrind and together they had four children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorman A. Weitz (1919-2013) was the founder of the Carla Gay Dress Company and a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. He attended Boy's High School. Weitz served in the Pacific during WWII and founded and operated the Carla Gay Dress Company upon his return until he retired in 1982. He married Mitzi Hirsch in 1940 and they had four children, Carla, Jill, Brad, and Greg. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Brandon Elementary School is an Atlanta Public Schools (APS) elementary school with two campuses in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1947 and named after local business leader, Morris Brandon. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eE. Rivers Elementary School is an Atlanta Public Schools (APS) elementary school in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, Georgia. It opened as Peachtree Heights School in 1917 as a two-grade schoolhouse on land that was donated by Atlanta developer Eretus “Petie” Rivers. It was renamed E. Rivers in his honor in 1926. A fire destroyed the school’s building in 1948 and classes were held at The Temple and at Second Ponce de Leon Baptist Church while the school was being rebuilt.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East, and their descendants. The adjective “Sephardic” and corresponding nouns Sephardi (singular) and Sephardim (plural) are derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, which refers to Spain. Historically, the vernacular language of Sephardic Jews was Ladino, a Romance language derived from Old Spanish, incorporating elements from the old Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula, Hebrew, Aramaic, and in the lands receiving those who were exiled, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian vocabulary. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorothy Saul Rosenblum (1914-2008) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She was born in Yanova, Lithuania, and immigrated to Atlanta in 1921. She graduated from Girls' High School and worked at Saul's Department Store, a family business located in Marietta, Georgia. Dorothy married Si Rosenblum in 1938 and they operated a retail department store, Rosenblum's. Dorothy was active in the Jewish community, including serving as President of Sisterhood at Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Dorothy and Si had three children and ten grandchildren. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEthel Isenberg Mendelson (1913-1983) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She was married to Morris Mendelson, and they had one son, Lloyd. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Empire Theatre was a theater in Atlanta, Georgia. It opened in 1928 and closed in the 1950’s. It was later demolished in the mid-1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Steven L. Sanders (1939-2003) was a surgeon and member of the Atlanta Jewish community. Sanders was a member of Temple Sinai. He was married to Linda Sanders, and they had two children, David and Mark.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSelma Cohen Singer (1921-2016) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community, born to Jacob and Lilly Cohen. She was a member of Hadassah and Jewish Women International. She was married to George Singer, and they had three children and two grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoslynn Luber Mandel (1923-2004) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She was a volunteer at the William Breman Jewish Home, a founding member of the City of Hope, Atlanta Chapter, and a member of the Ahavath Achim Congregation. She was married to Jerome Mandel, and they had two daughters and three grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRhona Koplin Landis (1923-2020) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She was married to Paul Landis, and they had four children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePauline Saul Cohen (1922-2021) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She graduated from Girls’ High. She married Gibby Cohen in 1943 and they had two children and three grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosalie Bock Gluck (1922-2009) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and owner and operator of Real and Personal Property Tax Consultants. Gluck graduated from Girls' High School and worked as Rabbi Harry Epstein's secretary at the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, where she was a member. She was a board member of the Atlanta Opera. She was married to Emanuel “Manny” Gluck, and they had one daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVyette Fagelson Rosenthal (1923-1987) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and a member of Temple Sinai, B'nai B'rith Women, and the Jewish Home Auxiliary. She was married to Alfred Rosenthal, and they had three children and two grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCarla Weitz Silver (b. 1943) is the eldest daughter of Norman and Mitzi Hirsch Weitz. She is married to Dr. Arthur Silver, and they have three children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold, and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack Friedman (1913-1976) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and Ahavath Achim Synagogue, He served during World War II and worked as a jewelry salesman. He was married to Sylvia Smith, and they had one daughter. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School was founded in 1924. It later merged with Tech High and became coeducational and became known as Henry W. Grady High School. It is part of the Atlanta Public School System. It has had many notable alumni, including S. Truett Cathy, the founder of Chick-fil-A. It is located in Midtown Atlanta. In 2020, the Atlanta School Board voted to rename the school “Midtown High School” beginning in the 2021-2022 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Bass High School was open from 1948-1987. It was named for William A. Bass, who served as a Confederate Captain during the Civil War. The building was originally built in 1923 as a junior high school that served Inman Park, Little Five Points, Morningside, East Atlanta, Kirkwood and Druid Hills. It became a high school in 1947. After the school closed, it was converted to apartments known as the Bass Lofts. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIndianapolis is the capital and most populous city of Indiana in Marion County. It is located in Central Indiana, along the White River. Indigenous peoples inhabited the area dating to as early as 10,000 BC. In 1821, Indianapolis was founded as a planned city for the new seat of Indiana's state government. The city became a manufacturing and transportation hub. Indianapolis is home to five university campuses, and several museums, The Children's Museum of Indianapolis, the world's largest children's museum. The city is known for annually hosting the world's largest single-day sporting event, the Indianapolis 500. It is home to the largest collection of monuments dedicated to veterans and war casualties in the U.S. outside of Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBougainville Island [Tok Pisin: Bogenvil] is the main island of the Autonomous Region of Bougainville, which is part of Papua New Guinea. The population of the whole province, including nearby islets such as the Carterets, is approximately 300,000. During World War II, Japan invaded the island and Allied forces responded by launching the Bougainville campaign to regain control of the island. In 1943, Japanese admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, commander-in-chief of Japan’s Combined Fleet, died after his plane was attacked by US fighter planes and crashed. Following the war, the Territory of New Guinea, including Bougainville, returned to Australian control.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe USO (United Service Organizations) is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization whose mission is to support American troops and their families with programs and services. During World War II, the USO began a tradition of entertaining the troops that still continues. The USO is not part of the United States government, but is recognized by the Department of Defense, Congress and President of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami Beach is an island city in south Florida, connected by bridges to mainland Miami. The city was founded in 1915. It is known for its early 20th century architecture in the Art Deco Historic district.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fox Theatre is located on Peachtree Street in Midtown Atlanta. The theater was originally planned as part of a large Shrine Temple as evidenced by its Moorish design. The theater was ultimately developed as a lavish movie palace, opening in 1929. The auditorium replicates an Arabian courtyard under a night sky of flickering stars and drifting clouds. The Fox Theatre now hosts cultural and artistic events, and concerts by popular artists.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHollywood is a neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. It is the location of many notable film studios and is considered the home of the American film industry. Hollywood is located in the central region of Los Angeles, made up of several neighborhoods, including North Hollywood, East Hollywood, and West Hollywood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJill Weitz Vantosh (b. 1947) is the second daughter of Norman and Mitzi Hirsch Weitz. She attended the University of Georgia where she met her husband, Jeffery Vantosh. They married in 1967 and they have two children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrad Weitz (b. 1950) is the third child of Norman and Mitzi Hirsch Weitz. He studied business at the University of Georgia and operated the family business, Carla Gay Dress Company. He later opened a boutique with his wife, B.D. Jeffries in Atlanta. He is married to Debbie Libby, and they have two children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreg Weitz (b. 1953) is the fourth child of Norman and Mitzi Hirsch Weitz. He attended Tulane University. He married Aletta Woodruff in 1979 and they have one daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men associated with the National States’ Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA prayer shawl fringed at each of the four corners in accordance with biblical law. The wearing of \u003cem\u003etallit\u003c/em\u003e at worship is obligatory only for married men, but it is customarily worn also by males of \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e age and older. In non-Orthodox congregations, women may also wear the tallit if they so choose.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish men cover their heads during prayer with a small skullcap called a \u003cem\u003eyarmulke\u003c/em\u003e (Yiddish) or \u003cem\u003ekippah\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew). Orthodox Jewish men wear it at all times to remind themselves of G-d’s presence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Brett Isserow is originally from Johannesburg, South Africa. He went to Hebrew Union College in Cincinnati, Ohio and there he met his future wife, Jinny Isserow. He served as an associate rabbi in Atlanta, Georgia before moving to Alexandria, Virginia and becoming the senior rabbi of the Beth El Hebrew Congregation. He served there for 16 years, from 2002-2018.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“The Last Night of Ballyhoo” is a play written by Atlanta born playwright and screenwriter, Alfred Uhry. It premiered in Atlanta in 1996. The play is a comedy/drama set in Atlanta, Georgia in December 1939. The play was inspired by Uhry’s childhood memories. It was commissioned by the Olympic Arts Festival for the 1996 Summer Olympics and was staged at the Atlanta’s Alliance Theater in 1996. It opened on Broadway on February 27, 1997, and closed on June 28, 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlfred Fox Uhry (b. 1936) was born in Atlanta. Uhry is a playwright, screenwriter, and member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. He is one of very few writers to receive an Academy Award, Tony Award (2) and the Pulitzer Prize for dramatic writing. Uhry's early work for the stage was as a lyricist and librettist for a number of musicals. \u003cem\u003eDriving Miss Daisy \u003c/em\u003e(1987) is the first in what is known as his Atlanta Trilogy of plays and earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. He adapted it into the screenplay for the 1989 film that was awarded the Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay. Uhry wrote the screenplay not only for the film version of \u003cem\u003eDriving Miss Daisy\u003c/em\u003e but also for the 1993 film \u003cem\u003eRich in Love\u003c/em\u003e. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1988 film \u003cem\u003eMystic Pizza.\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920's the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDenver is the capital city of Colorado and the 19th most populous city in the United States. The Denver area was originally inhabited by various Native Americans including Apaches, Utes, Cheyennes, Comanches, and Arapahoes. The city was platted in 1858 and named for Kansas Territory Governor James W. Denver. It was incorporated in 1861 and became the consolidated city and county of Denver in 1902. It is nicknamed the “Mile High City” because of its elevation exactly one mile above sea level.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston, Massachusetts is the capital and largest city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The city was founded in 1630 by Puritan settlers. During the American Revolution, the city was the location of various key events including the Boston Tea Party, the Boston Massacre, and the siege of Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClassical Reform Judaism was the type of Judaism that developed in the late 19th century United States. American Jews, most of whom were of central European background, saw the tremendous influence that liberal religion had on their Protestant neighbors and wanted to develop a form of Judaism equivalent to Episcopalianism, Presbyterianism, and especially Unitarianism. As presented in the 1885 Declaration of Principles, known as the \"Pittsburgh Platform,\" Classical Reform Judaism minimized Judaic ritual and emphasized ethics in a universalist context, stressing universalism while reaffirming the Reform movement's commitment to Jewish particularism through the expression of the religious idea of the mission of Israel. The document defined Reform Judaism as a rational and modern form of religion in contrast with traditional Judaism on one hand and universalist ethics on the other. Much of Reform Judaism has moved away from Classical Reform and toward a more traditional style of worship since World War II and the Holocaust, and only a handful of congregations follow the Classical Reform any longer. The most vocal advocates of the return to Classical Reform Judaism are members of the group known as \"Roots of Reform Judaism,\" (formerly the Society for Classical Reform Judaism), founded in 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCatholic monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile established the Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition, commonly known as the “Spanish Inquisition,” in 1478. It was originally intended to ensure the orthodoxy of those who converted to Catholicism from Judaism and Islam. Those Jews who converted were called conversos (converts), and were regarded with deep suspicion by the tribunal. Eventually, all Jews who refused to convert were totally expelled from Spain in 1492. The figures vary dramatically from 800,000 to more modern figures of 40,000 (with about 40,000 Jews converting to avoid expulsion). The Jews immigrated first to Portugal (which in turn expelled them in 1497), and then to North Africa. Some went to Italy, Greece, and other places in Europe. These became the “Sephardim.” The conversos who remained in Spain were heavily persecuted, and, if accused and convicted of being a “crypto-Jew,” were often burned at the stake. Other minorities suffered as well.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMidnight in the Garden of Good and Evil \u003c/em\u003e(sometimes subtitled A Savannah Story) is a 1994 non-fiction novel by John Berendt. The book follows the story of preservationist Jim Williams, on trial for the 1981 murder of his employee and sometime sexual partner, Danny Hansford. In November 1997 (four months after this interview), a film adaptation was released as a mystery-thriller, directed and produced by Clint Eastwood and starring John Cusack, Kevin Spacey, and Jude Law.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDede Schneider Shapiro (1920-2019) was a nurse and active member of the Atlanta Jewish community. Shapiro graduated from University Hospital School of Nursing and worked in Baltimore at Johns Hopkins Hospital and in Augusta at University Hospital. In 1941, she married Ben Shapiro and together they had three children. Shapiro served as president of the E. Rivers Parent Teacher Association and opened the Clothes Bin with her husband. Shapiro was a member of The Temple and the Atlanta Kiwanis Club. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Ben Shapiro, Sr. (1910-1991) was a businessman and member of the Atlanta Jewish community. He founded the Clothes Bin with his wife, Dede Schneider. They married in 1941 and had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Institute of Technology, which is commonly referred to as Georgia Tech is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta. It was founded in 1885 during Reconstruction as part of the plan to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Florida (commonly referred to as “Florida” or “UF”) is an American public university that was founded in 1853 and is located in Gainesville, in north central Florida.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years.  The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. The club was visited by Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders.  Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRefers to a small pit dug during military action to provide an individual shelter against hostile fire.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert L. Richter (1918-1945) was a United States soldier killed in action during the Battle of Manila while trying to save a fellow injured soldier. He was posthumously awarded the Silver Star for gallantry in action. He attended Miami High School and the University of Florida. He was survived by his wife and child. The Robert Richter Hotel in Miami Beach, Florida was named in his honor. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Robert Richter Hotel was a hotel in Miami Beach, Florida. The hotel was named for Robert “Bob” Richter who was killed in action while serving in the U.S. military during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland Park is a suburban city located about 25 miles north of downtown Chicago, one of several municipalities located on the North Shore of the Chicago metropolitan area. Highland Park has several landmark structures listed in the National Register of Historic Places, including the Willits House by Frank Lloyd Wright. In addition to several houses designed by Wright, the National Register lists homes designed by prominent architects including John S. Van Bergen, Howard Van Doren Shaw, Robert E. Seyfarth, and David Adler. On July 4, 2022, a mass shooting occurred at a Fourth of July parade in Highland Park, killing seven people and injuring dozens more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtabrine is a trade name for quinacrine, an antimalarial medication.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoth malaria and yellow fever are transmitted through the bites of mosquitos. Both are found usually found in the tropical and subtropical areas of South America and Africa, although yellow fever is not unknown in the northern United States. Both can be fatal. Some of the milder variations of malaria can persist for years and cause relapses.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California is officially the city and county of San Francisco. It is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city was founded in 1776 as a Spanish mission and officially incorporated in 1850. The city is known for landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, Alcatraz prison, Chinatown, and the Mission districts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Frank Weitz (1910-1976) was a physician and graduate of the University of Georgia and Tulane Medical School. He taught at Emory Medical School and was a member of  Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Delta Epsilon, American Academy of Pediatrics, Medical Association of Georgia, Medical Association of Atlanta, and the Southern Medical Association. He was married to Rose Manheim and later, to Lenore Golden. He had two children and two stepchildren. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRenie Rich Goldstein (1921-2004) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She attended the University of Georgia and belonged to The Temple and Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She was married to Albert Goldstein and they had four children, Mira, Judy, Stephen, and her stepson Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Atlanta Hospital was founded in 1906 as the Piedmont Sanitarium. As of 2021, it is a 643-bed, non-profit hospital located on Peachtree Road in Buckhead.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBobby Jones Golf Course is a golf course located in Atlanta Memorial Park, a public park in the Buckhead area. The golf course is named for golfer Bobby Jones.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in 1913 “to stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment to all.” ADL fights antisemitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals, and protects civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebris\u003c/em\u003e, formally known as the “\u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e” [Hebrew: Covenant of Circumcision] involves surgically removing the foreskin of the penis. Circumcision is performed only on males on the eighth day of the child's life. The \u003cem\u003ebrit milah\u003c/em\u003e is usually followed by a celebratory meal. It is a tradition that dates back the biblical patriarch Abraham. For Jews, circumcision is a sign of the Jewish people’s covenant with G-d. Even during the Holocaust, Jews tried to observe this practice. Because non-Jews in continental Europe generally were not circumcised, German and collaborationist police commonly checked males apprehended in raids. For boys attempting to hide their Jewish identity, using a public restroom or participating in sports could lead to their discovery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePaul Raymond Grigsby (1911-2006) was an Atlanta businessman. Before World War II, Grigsby was regional manager in charge of seven southeastern states for Recordak Corporation, a division of Eastman Kodak. During WWII, he was Victory Mail (V-mail) and fleet records coordinator of the Pacific Theatre. After the war, Mr. Grigsby co-owned Southeastern Radio Parts with his nephew William Grigsby. He was a member of the Capital City Club and Northside Kiwanis. Grigsby was married to Emily Bourne. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmily Bourne Grigsby (1922-2020) was an attorney, artist, pilot, and opera singer. She was married to Paul Grigsby. She obtained undergraduate degrees from Vanderbilt University and Mills College, and her master's degree at Georgia Tech. She was awarded the degree of Juris Doctor at Woodrow Wilson College of Law. She arbitrated for the New York Stock Exchange, was Fulton County Superior Court Mediator, and mediated for the Justice Center of Atlanta. Grigsby studied interior design, oil painted, and earned her pilot's license, becoming a member of the 99ers Club. She sang soprano for the San Francisco Opera for three years and modeled for Rich's Department store in Atlanta for 12 years. She served as President of the Florence Crittendon Home Board and was President of the Atlanta Music Club for six years. Grigsby was also an advocate for women’s issues, and a 30-year member of the Atlanta History Center. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMrs. Bloodworth Kindergarten was a kindergarten located on Peachtree Battle Avenue across from E. Rivers Elementary School. The school was founded by Mary Hardwick Bloodworth and served as an unaffiliated kindergarten for E. Rivers. Bloodworth passed away in 1952, having retired two years earlier. Today, the building belongs to the Atlanta Public School system and remains largely unused. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMargaret Mitchell Elementary School was an Atlanta Public Schools elementary school located on Margaret Mitchell Drive in the Margaret Mitchell neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. Morris Brandon Primary School now operates at the previous site of the Margaret Mitchell Elementary School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMills Bee Lane, Sr. (1860-1945) began at Citizens Bank as a vice-president and director in 1891. In 1901, Lane became president of Citizens Bank. In 1906, Lane and his associates purchased Southern Bank of Georgia enabling them to merge the two banks as the new C\u0026amp;S Bank. The newly merged banks were officially named the Citizens and Southern Bank of Georgia. His son, Mills B. Lane, Jr. (1912-1989), served as president, vice-chairman and chairman between 1946 and 1973 and made C\u0026amp;S the South's largest bank as well as the most profitable of the 50 largest United States banks at the time.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCitizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) began as a Georgia institution that expanded into South Carolina, Florida, and into other states via mergers. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and was the largest bank in the Southeast for much of the 20th century. The bank began in Georgia with the merger of the Citizens Bank of Savannah, established in 1887, and its crosstown rival, the Southern Bank of Georgia in 1906. Mills B. Lane had begun at Citizens Bank as a vice president and director in 1891. In 1901, Lane became president of Citizens Bank. In 1906, Lane and his associates purchased Southern Bank of Georgia enabling them to merge the two banks as the new C\u0026amp;S Bank. The newly merged banks were officially named the Citizens and Southern Bank of Georgia. In 1922 Citizens and Southern absorbed Central Bank and Trust Corp., the bank founded by Coca-Cola co-founder Asa Griggs Candler.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person's ability to move and maintain balance and posture. Cerebral palsy is due to abnormal brain development, often before birth. Cerebral palsy is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eChanukah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e menorah, or \u003cem\u003ehanukiah\u003c/em\u003e, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside High School opened as a Fulton County, Georgia school in 1950. It became part of the Atlanta Public Schools (APS) when the property was annexed into the city of Atlanta. In 1991, the Atlanta Board of Education formed North Atlanta High School by combining North Fulton High School and Northside High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKennesaw Mountain is a mountain between Marietta and Kennesaw, Georgia in the United States with a summit elevation of 1,808 feet. It is the highest point in the metro Atlanta area. The mountain has two summits, \"Big Kennesaw\", where the modern-day parking area and scenic overlook are located Little Kennesaw Mountain, where several light hiking trails and nature areas connect the mountains to the rest of the park. Kennesaw Mountain was originally home to indigenous peoples from around 900 to around 1700 AD. Their descendants, the Creek people, were pushed out of Georgia by the Cherokee, who were then exiled by the United States and the state of Georgia on the Trail of Tears to the Oklahoma Territory.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or Knights of the Ku Klux Klan today, also referred to as the KKK) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Black secret society, whose methods have included terrorism and murder. It was founded in the South in the 1860s and then died out and has come back several times, most notably in the 1920s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. In the past its members dressed up in white robes and pointed hoods designed to hide their identity and to terrify. It is still in existence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city located in central Cobb County, Georgia, United States, approximately 18 miles (29 kilometers) northwest of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNaomi \"Nonnie\" Ebner Fine (1911-2006) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and The Temple. She was involved with The Temple’s Sisterhood National Council of Jewish Women and the Service Guild. She was head of the Service Guild Gift Shop at Grady Hospital. She was married to Joseph J. Fine, and they had two children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph J. Fine (1908-1986) was a lawyer, member of the Atlanta Jewish community and The Temple. He was married to Naomi “Nonnie” Ebner, and they had two children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB.D. Jeffries is a boutique founded in 1922 by Debbie and Brad Weitz. The boutique sells luxury and antique clothing, accessories, and furniture. B.D. Jeffries offers in-home design consultations in addition to their storefronts in Atlanta, Georgia and Charlotte, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBogota [Spanish: Bogotá], known officially as Bogotá, Distrito Capital, and formerly known as Santa Fe de Bogotá during the Spanish Colonial period, is the capital city of Columbia. Bogota is one of the largest cities in the world, and the main political economic, administrative, industrial, technological, and educational center of Columbia. The city was founded as the capital of the New Kingdom of Granada in 1538 by Spain. Columbia gained independence in 1810 and the city was later renamed Bogota as a way of honoring the Muisca indigenous people and an act of emancipation towards the Spanish Empire.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDebbie Libby Weitz is the co-owner and founder of the boutique, B.D. Jeffries in Atlanta with her husband Brad Weitz. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida, and attended the University of Georgia where she studied elementary education. She and Brad Weitz have two children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhipps Plaza is an upscale shopping mall on Peachtree Road in Atlanta’s Buckhead neighborhood. In 1969, Phipps Plaza opened as the first multi-level mall in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGucci is an Italian luxury fashion house based in Florence, Italy. Its product lines include handbags, ready-to-wear, footwear, accessories, and home decoration; and it licenses its name and branding to Coty for fragrance and cosmetics under the name Gucci Beauty. Gucci was founded in 1921 by Guccio Gucci in Florence, Tuscany. In 2019, Gucci operated 487 stores in multiple countries with 17,157 employees and generated 9.6 billion Euros in sales. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lockheed Martin Corporation is an American aerospace, arms, defense, information security, and technology corporation. It was formed by the merger of Lockheed Corporation with Martin Marietta in March 1995. It is headquartered in North Bethesda, Maryland, in the Washington, D.C. area. As of January 2022, Lockheed Martin employs approximately 115,000 employees worldwide, including about 60,000 engineers and scientists. Lockheed Martin is one of the largest companies in the aerospace, military support, security, and technologies industry. Half of the corporation's annual sales are to the U.S. Department of Defense. Lockheed Martin is also a contractor for the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTulane University is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. It was founded as a public medical college in 1834 and became a comprehensive university in 1847. The Institution became private under the endowments of Paul Tulane and Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1884.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eH. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College, in New Orleans, Louisiana, was the coordinate women’s college of Tulane University from 1886 to 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMemphis is a city on the Mississippi River in southwest Tennessee, in Shelby County. Memphis is the second-most populous city in Tennessee after Nashville. It is a historic and culturally significant city in the Southern United States, famous for the influential strains of blues, soul and rock 'n' roll that originated there. Elvis Presley, B.B. King, and Johnny Cash recorded albums at the legendary Sun Studio, and Presley’s Graceland mansion is a popular attraction. Other music landmarks include the Rock 'n' Soul Museum, Blues Hall of Fame, and Stax Museum of American Soul Music. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSignal Mountain is a town in Hamilton County, Tennessee. The town is a suburb of Chattanooga and is located on Walden Ridge. It is known for wooded hiking trails leading to lakes, waterfalls, and overlooks like Signal Point, with views of the Tennessee River. The area hosts open-air summer plays and musicals at the Signal Mountain Playhouse, and the Mountain Opry, which stages bluegrass concerts. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChattanooga is a city in Hamilton County, Tennessee. It is located along the Tennessee River, and borders Georgia to the south. Chattanooga was a crucial city during the American Civil War, due to the multiple railroads that converge there. After the war, the railroads allowed for the city to grow into one of the Southeastern United States' largest heavy industrial hubs. Chattanooga remains a transit hub in the present day, served by multiple Interstate highways and railroad lines. Chattanooga is internationally known for the 1941 hit song \"Chattanooga Choo Choo\" by Glenn Miller and his orchestra. It is home to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga (UTC) and Chattanooga State Community College.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSea Island is a privately owned, unincorporated area of Glynn County, Georgia, and is part of the Golden Isles of Georgia, which include St. Simons Island, Jekyll Island, Little St. Simons Island, and the mainland city of Brunswick. The Anschutz family of Denver, Colorado, owns two resorts with limited public access and maintains a gated community for around 500 single-family residences. Georgia's Sea Island is part of a long chain of barrier islands, also known as the \"Sea Islands\", located along the coasts of South Carolina, Georgia, and northern Florida between the Santee and St. Johns rivers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Atlanta High School is a public high school in the Buckhead area of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. The school is a part of Atlanta Public Schools (APS). The school was formed after North Fulton High School combined with Northside High School during the 1991 to 1992 school year. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam is the capital and most populated city of the Netherlands. Located in the Dutch province of North Holland, Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the \"Venice of the North\", for its large number of canals, and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Amsterdam became a major world port during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, when the Netherlands was an economic powerhouse. Amsterdam was the leading center for finance and trade, as well as a hub of production of secular art. The city has a long tradition of openness, liberalism, and tolerance. Cycling is key to the city's modern character, and there are numerous biking paths and lanes spread throughout the entire city. Amsterdam's main attractions include its historic canals, the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, the Amsterdam Museum, and the Anne Frank House. The city is also well known for its nightlife and red-light district. During World War II, Germany invaded the Netherlands, and the Jews of Amsterdam were persecuted similar to the Jews in Germany: they lost their jobs, their property was seized, they had to wear a yellow star, etc. During the war, 107,000 Jews were deported and murdered mostly in Sobibor and Auschwitz. Some 25,000 to 30,000 went into hiding assisted by the Dutch underground, of which about two-thirds survived.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington D.C. is the United States capital. The city sits on the Potomac River and borders Maryland and Virginia. The city is home to the three branches of the federal government including the Capitol, the White House, and the Supreme Court. It is also home to various well-known museums and performing arts venues such as the Kennedy Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Colorado is a system of public universities in Colorado. It consists of four institutions: the University of Colorado Boulder, the University of Colorado: Colorado Springs, the University of Colorado Denver, and the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus. It is governed by the elected, nine-member board of regents.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbus is a city in western Georgia and lies on the Chattahoochee River directly across from Phenix City, Alabama. The city was founded in 1828 and is named for Christopher Columbus. The city was the site of the last land battle of the Civil War. The Battle of Columbus, Georgia occurred on April 16, 1865, after the Lee’s surrender and the assassination of President Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Arthur B. Silver is an orthodontic dentist in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Emory University Dental School, where he also earned his Master of Orthodontics degree. He has been in private orthodontic practice for over 30 years. He is a member of dental and orthodontic societies, including the American Association of Orthodontists, the Georgia Society of Orthodontics, and the Georgia Dental Association. He is married to Carla Weitz, and they have three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique that uses a magnetic field and computer-generated radio waves to create cross-sectional and 3D images of organs and soft tissue. MRI does not use X-rays or ionizing radiation, distinguishing it from a computerized tomography (CT) scan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia is Pennsylvania's largest city. It has a deep connection to the founding of the United States because it is home to Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed. It is also home to the Liberty Bell and other American Revolutionary sites. The city was founded in 1682 by William Penn.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeff Vantosh is a broker and real estate advisor in Atlanta, Georgia. He owns and operates Vantosh Realty Group with his daughter and son-in-law. He attended the University of Georgia where he met his wife, Jill Weitz. They married in 1967 and they have two children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCallanwolde Fine Arts Center is a community art center that offers classes and workshops. It also includes space for special performance, gallery exhibits and fundraising galas. Callanwolde is the name of the mansion that houses the center. The mansion was built by Charles Howard Candler, who was the president of The Coca-Cola Company (1916, 1920-1923) and chairman of Emory University’s Board of Trustees for almost 30 years. Candler is the eldest son of The Coca-Cola Company founder, Asa Griggs Candler.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFernbank Museum of Natural History is a natural history museum in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1992. Fernbank Museum has several permanent exhibitions and regularly hosts temporary exhibitions in its facility, designed by Graham Gund Architects. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Sinai was founded as a Reform congregation in 1968 and met in a variety of locations before establishing a synagogue on Dupree Drive in Sandy Springs, north of Atlanta. Rabbi Richard Lehrman was chosen as the congregation's founding rabbi. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi is Ronald M. Segal, who has served in that position since 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Ronald M. Segal (1964- ) joined the Temple Sinai clergy in July 1996, serving as Assistant and then Associate Rabbi until he was named the congregation’s third Senior Rabbi in July 2006. Rabbi Segal is very active in the Atlanta Jewish community and was later installed as the President of the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), the international rabbinic organization of the Reform Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Philip N. Kranz (b. 1943) was the Senior Rabbi at Temple Sinai in Atlanta from 1980 until 2006. Prior to that, he served as rabbi of the Chicago Sinai congregation. He continues to serve the Atlanta Jewish community today and Temple Sinai as Rabbi Emeritus. (2021)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacksonville, Florida is located on the Atlantic coast in northeast Florida, about 25 miles south of the Georgia state line, and about 340 miles (550 kilometers) north of Miami. The city was established in 1822 and is named for Andrew Jackson, who was the first military governor of the Florida Territory and seventh U.S. President.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgetown University is a private university located in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington D.C. The university was founded by Bishop John Carroll in 1789 and was originally known as Georgetown College.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandy Springs is an inner ring suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. The city is located in northern Fulton County and is the seventh-largest city in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWellstar Atlanta Medical Center, formerly known as Georgia Baptist Hospital, is a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia operated by Wellstar Health System. It has 460 beds and over 700 physicians. The hospital is a Level I Trauma Center, and an Advanced Primary Stroke Center. It houses a Neurointensive Care Unit and a Level III Neonatal ICU.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCould refer to Emory St. Joseph's Hospital, Founded by the Sisters of Mercy in 1880, Emory St. Joseph's Hospital (formerly simply St. Joseph's Hospital) is the Atlanta area's oldest hospital. It was founded in downtown Atlanta but today it is located in Sandy Springs, a northern suburb. Could also refer to Emory University Hospital, opened in 1904 and was originally housed in a downtown Atlanta mansion that had be spared by General Sherman during the Civil War. In November 1922, it was moved to its current location in DeKalb County near the Emory University campus. The hospital has grown to a 733-bed facility that is staffed by the Emory University School of Medicine faculty. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Milton H. Freedman (1919-2019) was a Hematologist in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Emory University and Emory Medical School. He did his internship and residency in Internal Medicine at Grady Hospital. He completed his Medical Fellowship in Hematology at Pratt Diagnostic Hospital (now Tufts New England Medical Center) in Boston. In 1949, Milton was the first Hematologist to open a private practice in Atlanta. During World War II, he served in the Navy as a flight surgeon. He was married to Irma Bluestein, and they had three children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIrma Bluestein Freedman (1925-2012) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She was raised in Boston and graduated from the University of Michigan in 1946. Freedman volunteered with the Parent Teacher Association, the Brandeis Book Fair, typing books in braille for the blind, tutoring elementary students in the Atlanta public schools, and working at the Northside branch of the Atlanta Public Library. She was married to Milton Freedman, and they had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayo Clinic is an academic medical center based in Rochester, Minnesota, focused on integrated clinical practice, education, and research. It is known as one of the most prestigious hospitals in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRochester is a city in Olmsted County, Minnesota. It is located on the Zumbro River's south fork in Southeast Minnesota. The city is the home and birthplace of the renowned healthcare organization, the Mayo Clinic. The land of Rochester was first inhabited by indigenous peoples including the Dakota, Ojibwe, and Ho-Chunk bands. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAugusta, Georgia is located on the South Carolina border and sits on the Savannah River across from North Augusta, South Carolina. The city was founded in 1736 and named for Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales. Today the city is known for hosting The Masters golf tournament every spring at Augusta National Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGone With the Wind \u003c/em\u003eis a film based on the book of the same name by Margaret Mitchell in 1926. The film was made in 1939 and is an epic historical romance produced by David O. Selznick. It tells the story of Scarlett O’Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to Melanie, to her marriage to Charles Hamilton who died in a training camp, and then to Rhett Butler. It is set against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era. The leading roles were portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClark Gable (1901-1960) was an American film actor. He landed his first leading Hollywood role in 1932 and became a leading man in more than 60 motion pictures over the next three decades. Gable was best known for his role as Rhett Butler in \u003cem\u003eGone with the Wind \u003c/em\u003e(1939). Other films include: \u003cem\u003eMutiny on the Bounty\u003c/em\u003e (1935), \u003cem\u003eIt Happened One Night\u003c/em\u003e (1934), \u003cem\u003eManhattan Melodrama\u003c/em\u003e (1934), \u003cem\u003eSan Francisco \u003c/em\u003e(1936), \u003cem\u003eSaratoga\u003c/em\u003e (1937) \u003cem\u003eBoom Town \u003c/em\u003e(1940), \u003cem\u003eThe Hucksters\u003c/em\u003e (1947) \u003cem\u003eHomecoming\u003c/em\u003e (1948), and \u003cem\u003eThe Misfits\u003c/em\u003e (1961).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rialto Theater was built in 1916 and was the Southeast’s largest movie house with 925 seats. It was on Peachtree Street and stayed open during the Great Depression. At one point in its history, it boasted the largest electric sign above a marquee south of New York City. More than one Hollywood movie was premiered at the Rialto. In 1962, the original Rialto was torn down, and a larger Rialto was erected on the same site and remained open until 1989. Georgia State University renovated it into the Rialto Performing Arts Center in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLoew's Grand Theater, originally DeGive's Grand Opera House, was a movie theater at the corner of Peachtree and Forsyth Streets in downtown Atlanta. It was most famous as the site of the 1939 premiere of Gone with the Wind. The Georgia-Pacific Tower was built on the former site of the theater.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeila Harris Ogden (1919-1993) was a jewelry designer from Atlanta, Georgia. She was married to Henry H. Ogden, and they had two children, Henry and Meredith. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHelen Eisemann Harris Mantler Alexander (1919-2014) was a social activist and actress. She helped found the Speech and Hearing Clinic for Atlanta’s deaf African American children and was active in the American Jewish Committee, serving as president in 1968 and 1969. She had two sons and a daughter from her first marriage to Arthur Harris, and a daughter with her second husband, Marshall Mantler. In 1985 she married Atlanta architect and civic leader Cecil Alexander.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArthur L. Harris (1910-1996) was an Atlanta native and later moved to Florida. He attended Yale University and earned a law degree from Harvard Law School. From 1945-1956, he served as president of Atlanta Paper Co. When the company merged with Mead Corporation, he became president of the packaging division. He also founded Mead Packaging International. He had two sons and a daughter with is first wife Helen Eisemann Harris Mantler Alexander. He later married Liliane Langlois.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCNN is an American cable and satellite television channel that is owned by Turner Broadcasting System, a division of Time Warner. Edward “Ted” Turner III founded the 24-hour cable news channel in 1980 in Atlanta, Georgia. CNN was the first to provide 24-hour news coverage and was the first all-news television channel in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCecil Abraham Alexander, Jr. (born Henry Alexander II, 1918-2013) was an American architect, principally a designer of commercial architecture, best known for his work in Atlanta, Georgia. He worked with the firm FABRAP, which, in 1985, became Rosser FABRAP International and later Rosser International. Together with other architects of the firm, he \"shaped the skyline of Atlanta.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarshall J. \"Bud\" Mantler (1918-2008) was a long-time Atlanta resident who was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut. In 1949 he became the executive director for the National Association of Women’s and Children’s Apparel Salesmen Guild (NAWCAS). He was an aide to General George Patton during World War II, attaining the rank of Major. He was one of the liberators of the Buchenwald and Dachau concentration camps. He was the recipient of a Bronze Star and the French government's Croix de Guere. He was given the Lion of Judah Peace Award from the Atlanta State of Israel Bonds Committee in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana sits on the Mississippi River near the Gulf of Mexico. The city is nicknamed the \"Big Easy\" and is known for its live-music scene and cuisine that reflects the French, African and American cultures that influenced the city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhoebe Weil Franklin Lundeen (1928-1985) was born in Westchester County, New York but relocated to Atlanta, Georgia after her marriage in 1948 to DeJongh Franklin. She was the founder of the first Atlanta speech clinic exclusively for black children. She also was the president of the Atlanta Arts Festival and active in various other community organizations. After she and DeJongh divorced, she remarried John Lundeen in 1981. She and DeJongh had one son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDeJongh Franklin (1922-1986) was an Atlanta native and attended Harvard law school. He served as special assistant to the president during President Jimmy Carter’s administration. Franklin was a political adviser and activist with various causes. He served as the president of the Georgia Mental Health Association from 1958-1962 and was instrumental in writing various mental health reform legislation. He was married to Phoebe Weil from 1948 to 1979. In 1980, he married Frances Arnold Richardson (1927-2018). He had a son with Phoebe and a daughter with Frances, as well as two stepsons and three stepdaughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEloise Franklin Beerman (1918-2014) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and The Temple. Beerman graduated from the University of Alabama in 1937 and taught mathematics at Hoke Smith Junior High School. In 1947, she married Fred Beerman, and they had three children. She later earned a real estate license and began a second career selling houses and was the oldest active realtor in the city. She also served as President of The Temple Sisterhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHermione “Hermi” Weil Alexander (1922-1983) was the wife of American architect Cecil Alexander. Like her husband she was very active in the Civil Rights movement in Atlanta, Georgia. She was also the first female jury commissioner in Fulton County history. In 1983, she and Cecil were on their way home and were hit head-on by an intoxicated 16-year-old driver. She was killed and Cecil was injured. The following year, Fulton County passed a resolution officially naming what is now a footbridge located on the Chattahoochee River at Paces Ferry Road not far from their home after Hermi. A plaque installed on the bridge states “Hermione Weil Alexander. She built bridges across gulfs of prejudice and intolerance.” In the aftermath of Hermi’s death, Cecil founded the Hermione Weil Alexander Fund Committee to Combat Drugged and Drunken Driving.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lovett School is a coeducational, private day school in Atlanta, Georgia, founded by Eva Edwards Lovett. The Lovett School was founded in 1926 and in 1957 became affiliated with the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta. In 1963, after public schools in Atlanta began integrating, the Lovett School denied admission to three African American children: two members of the Episcopal Diocese, and Martin Luther King, III. In response, the Diocese disassociated itself with the school, and in the fall of 1963, Episcopalians from Atlanta and around the country picketed the school. In the fall of 1966, the school announced an admission policy that did not consider race or religion.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoy Eugene Barnes (b. 1948) is a Democrat who served as the 80th Governor of Georgia from 1999 to 2003. He previously was a state senator.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Gulf War (1990–1991), including Operation Desert Storm/Operation Desert Shield, was a war waged by coalition forces from 35 nations led by the United States against Iraq in response to Iraq's invasion and annexation of Kuwait.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLucinda Weil Bunnen (1930-2022) was an artist and photographer from Atlanta, Georgia. She donated nearly 1,000 photographs to the High Museum of Atlanta, which became the basis of the High's collection. Bunnen also published eight books of her own photographic works. She was married to Dr. Robert L. Bunnen, and they had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Robert L. Bunnen (1922-2012) was a dentist in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Auburn University and earned the rank of Lieutenant in the Navy during World War II. He moved to Atlanta to attend Emory Dental School, in Atlanta he met Lucinda Weil. They married in 1952 and they had three children. He became one of the founders of Northside Hospital and performed one of the first surgeries as an oral surgeon.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiece of Cake is a bakery founded in 1985 by Melissa Bunnen Jernigan with multiple locations in the state of Georgia, including in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarvin William Blumberg (1919-2018) was a businessman in Atlanta, Georgia. He was born in Birmingham, Alabama, and moved to Atlanta in 1933 where he attended Boys High School and graduated from Georgia Tech. He earned the rank of Captain in the Army during World War II and participated in the landing in Normandy. He started Briarcliff Mills, an apparel manufacturer located in downtown Atlanta. He was married to Janis Blumberg, and they had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetsy Blumberg Teplis (b. 1926) is a member of the Atlanta Jewish Community she has served on the board of the Chastain Park Civic Association and was membership chair of the Southern Jewish Historical Society. She led the project to repair and clean up the Ahavath Achim Synagogue section at Historic Oakland Cemetery and remains on the advisory board there. She is also a member of the Jewish Genealogical Society of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarbara “Babs” Claire Hillman Levitas (b. 1934) is a native of Atlanta, Georgia. She is the wife of Elliott Harris Levitas, a United States Congressman. She was a teacher who graduated from the University of Michigan and was a volunteer for the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Harris Levitas (1930-2022) is a Jewish American politician who was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Rhodes scholar who received a bachelor’s degree from Emory University, law degree from Emory Law School, and Master of Law degree from Oxford University. From 1955 to 1958, he served in United States Air Force. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives (1965-1975) and was a United States Congressman from Georgia's 4th district in the United States House of Representatives (1975-1985).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetty Weinstock Nathan (1921-2005) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community and daughter of Paula Mayer and Jack Weinstock, owners of Weinstock Flowers. Betty attended Inman Grammar School and Girls’ High School. She attended Sunday school at the Temple where she was confirmed. Betty married Morton Nathan in 1941, Morton managed the Weinstock family florist business for 15 years. After her husband died in 1980, Betty operated the family business until she sold it in 1989. Betty and Morton Nathan had one child and two grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWeinstock's Flowers and Gifts was Atlanta's oldest and best-known florist founded in 1917 by Jacob “Jack” Weinstock. Morton Nathan, Jack Weinstock’s son-in-law managed the family florist business for 15 years following Jack’s retirement. After Morton’s death in 1980, his wife, Betty Weinstock, operated the business until she sold it in 1989. The storefront facade is now in the Smithsonian Museum in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrisco is a city in the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area of Texas, located in Collin and Denton counties. Downtown Frisco is home to the Frisco Heritage Museum, which displays antiques, vintage cars, and railroad memorabilia, the National Videogame Museum, and the Sci-Tech Discovery Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiner and Carter Drug Store was a pharmacist located on Peachtree and Ellis Street in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's, originally R. H. Macy \u0026amp; Co., is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. In 1994, it acquired the Bloomingdale's department store chain, and the two companies were united under Macy's, Inc. in 2007. Macy's has conducted the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City since 1924 and has sponsored the city's annual Fourth of July fireworks display since 1976. Macy's operates with 508 stores in the United States. Its flagship store is located at Herald Square in Manhattan. That store covers almost an entire New York City block and serves as the endpoint for the Thanksgiving Day parade.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Winecoff Hotel fire of December 7, 1946, killed 119 hotel occupants, including the hotel's owners. Located at 176 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta, the Winecoff Hotel opened in 1913 and was advertised as “absolutely fireproof.” While the hotel's steel structure was protected against the effects of fire, the hotel's interior finishes were combustible, and the building's exit arrangements consisted of a single stairway serving all 15 floors. All of the hotel's occupants above the fire's origin on the third floor were trapped. The fire's survivors either were rescued from upper-story windows or jumped into nets held by firemen. It remains the deadliest hotel fire in United States’ history and prompted many changes in building codes. The most informative book on this fire is The Winecoff Fire: The Untold Story of America’s Deadliest Hotel Fire by Sam Heys and Allen B. Goodwin (Longstreet Press, 1993).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Constangy (1918-1946) was a business owner from Atlanta, Georgia. He served in the Army during World War II. Constangy and his wife Freda Minkow were killed in the Winecoff Hotel fire of December 7, 1946. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Philip Bartholomew (1931-2009) was an obstetrician and gynecologist in Atlanta. Bartholomew attended Druid Hills High School, where he met his wife, Margaret Fornara. He received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Emory University and attended officer candidate school and served in the U.S. Navy for four years, attaining the rank of lieutenant, junior grade. He received his medical degree from the Medical College of Georgia and had his medical internship and residency at Macon General Hospital. Bartholomew was a member of the founding board of physicians for Northside Hospital, where he practiced until his retirement in 1996, as well as many professional organizations and societies, including the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the South Atlantic Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, and the Atlanta Obstetrical and Gynecological Society. He and Fornara had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/annotation_set/1288/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReuben Augustus Garland Sr. (1902-1982) was a prominent lawyer from Atlanta, Georgia. Garland practiced law for more than 60 years and was noted for his flamboyant courtroom style. He attended the University of Georgia Law School and served as past president of the Fulton County Trial Lawyers Association, a member of the Georgia Bar Association, the American Bar Association, the American Trial Lawyers Association, the Georgia Trial Lawyers Association, and the Judicature Society. He began practicing law in 1922, at the age of 18. He opened his law office in Atlanta where he practiced throughout his career. He married Fauntleroy Moon Garland, and they had two children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=5580.0,5610.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Weitz, Mitzi [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Provides background on her parents, grandparents, and extended family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=43.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mitzi talks about her family history and how her father's family came to the United States. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=43.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father, Louis W. Hirsch, Louis Wolf Hirsch, came here in 1912 from Lithuania, or else it was called Latvia at the time. He came with all of his family. Two brothers moved to Savannah [Georgia], one brother moved to Charlotte [North Carolina] . ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=43.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bluma Feldman Hirsch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlotte, North Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hartwell, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Louis W. Hirsch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Savannah, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tel Aviv, Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=43.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares about early childhood in Gastonia and Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=329.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mitzi talks about her early childhood and growing up in a predominantly Jewish neighborhood in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=329.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How was your life growing up? Did you have a lot of siblings like your parents did?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=329.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A.L. 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Key Elementary School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Puritan Chemical Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Arbeter Ring","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yom Kippur","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=329.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Arbeter Ring and attitudes towards socialism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=579.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mitzi discusses encountering a house where members of the Arbeter Ring met and the attitudes towards socialism and communism at the time.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=579.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To the A.A., when whoever who felt like walking. Daddy and I, we'd pass this little development, little house . . . on Capitol Avenue. [interview pauses, then resumes] We'd walk to synagogue, and we'd pass this house with a lot of people outside and inside. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=579.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girls' High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socialism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Arbeter Ring","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Worker’s Circle (formerly Workmen's Circle)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yiddish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yom Kippur","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=579.0,950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing up a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=950.0,1162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mitzi discusses growing up a member of Ahavath Achim and its transition from Orthodox Judaism to Conservative Judaism.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=950.0,1162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, they did not, and I'm almost positive I'm right. They didn't belong to our synagogue. At that time Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein was the rabbi; it was very Orthodox. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=950.0,1162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bar mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bat mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservative Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Harry Hyman Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Tobias Geffen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reva (Rebecca) Chashesman Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sisterhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=950.0,1162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education and involvement in Jewish student organization","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1162.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mitzi shares her experience attending school and being involved with a student Jewish club, the Everlasting Lights.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1162.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's go to your elementary school. Tell me about your elementary school. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1162.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antisemitism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. Rivers Elementary School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hadassah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"James L. Key Elementary School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morris Brandon Elementary School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Empire Theater","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young Judaea club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1162.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meeting and marrying her husband, Norman Weitz","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1897.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mitzi talks about meeting her husband Norman in junior high school and going on to marry him shortly before he was deployed in World War II. Mitzi discusses her involvement in home front activities. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1897.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, he was here in Atlanta. He lived here when he was 13. Right after his bar mitzvah. I met him in front of the synagogue, Yom Kippur. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=1897.0,2151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bar mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boys’ High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miami Beach, Florida","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miami, Florida","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Norman Weitz","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pacific Theater","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The USO (United Service Organizations)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"William A. 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It was very tough. Years ago, they used to have . . . I know you've heard of “[The Last Night of] Ballyhoo”. Have you ever heard of the play “Ballyhoo” that [Alfred] Uhry did? That was at the temple on Ponce de Leon, Standard Club. 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Mother said she'd meet me downtown. She brought me lunch, and we sat downtown, and the entire parade was right . . . that was the most fascinating thing I've ever seen in Atlanta, Clark Gable. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621#t=4792.0,5312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/124267/file/227621/index/82391/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arthur L. 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They just wrote me letters to come down, be their dates or whatever . . . It was fun. I wrote them back, some, \"Sorry . . . I'm booked.\" That's a cute story. 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