{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/n00zp3wz0k/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bauer, Henry"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2021-07-09 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Bauer, Henry (Interviewee)","Gozansky, Nat (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHenry R. Bauer, Jr. was interviewed by Nat Gozansky on July 9, 2021 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eHenry R. Bauer, Jr. is an Atlanta lawyer. He grew up in the Jewish neighborhood of Morningside in Atlanta, Georgia and attended Morningside Elementary School and Henry W. Grady High School. Henry and his family are descendants of one of the founding members of The Temple. Henry later went to Vanderbilt University and obtained a J.D. from Emory University School of Law. After graduating law school, Henry worked as a law clerk and went on to be a trial lawyer for an insurance defense firm. He then went to work part time for the City Attorney’s office, which led to his involvement with and working for Maynard Jackson during his term as Mayor. He also opened his own law practice where he served a variety of clientele, including The Temple. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview starts off with Henry sharing his family history, how the Bauer family came to Atlanta, and his siblings. He goes on to describe what it was like growing up in Atlanta and his school experiences at Morningside and Grady High School. He also shares about the Jewish community in Morningside.  Henry recalls seeing segregated buses during his childhood and shares how he always thought there was something wrong about it. He talks about the maid his family had and how she had such a large impact on his life. He reflects on if his Conservative Jewish friends had maids growing up and discusses the Reform lifestyle he experienced in his childhood. Henry reminisces on the friendships he had with other Jewish kids and how he was mostly friends with Ahavath Achim families rather than those from The Temple. Henry recalls how he always felt betwixt and between as a child because he lived in a different community than all his friends and did not experience things in the same ways they did.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHenry goes on to discuss his college experience at Vanderbilt University. He recalls his experiences in Nashville during the Civil Rights Movement and shares about the time he was picketing at the Campus Grill. Henry talks about his mother getting sick while he was at Vanderbilt and how he ultimately decided to go to law school to get a deferment from the Vietnam War draft. He reflects on going to Emory University School of Law while his mother was sick and after she died and discusses the integration of Emory Law School. Henry shares about his struggles in law school relating to his mother dying and struggling to keep up in his classes. Henry reflects on getting drafted for a second time and finding a way not to fight since he could not get another deferment. He discusses how he tried to get into Officer Candidate School or get into the Air Force Reserves, but that his poor eyesight did not make him eligible for the Reserves. He details how he had to go in for a physical examination and how he ultimately did not qualify for service due to his asthma.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe interview shifts to Henry’s personal life as he discusses finding a job after graduation with Jack Etheridge as a law clerk. He shares how he knew he wanted to be a trial lawyer and the beginning of his career as a lawyer at an insurance defense firm. Henry details his experiences in court with trial cases against Tom Murphy. He reflects on how his career progressed, detailing how he joined the City Attorney’s office and his experiences being Mayor Maynard Jackson’s lawyer. Henry also recalls his friendship with Stuart Eizenstat over the years and shares how he first got Stuart involved with President Jimmy Carter. He reminisces about his experience with Mayor Jackson firing Police Chief John Inman and the legal fall out he had to handle from that decision. He also shares his experience working with The Temple when they were nominated by the Urban Design Commission to become a historic building. He recalls another interesting part of his career when he was asked by John Portman to get Ivy Street renamed to Peachtree Center Boulevard and the steps he had to take to make that request a reality.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe interview comes to a close as henry reflects on all the things he wished he had done in his younger years and how he wishes he had gotten to know his parents better before they had passed away.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28836"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Bauer, Henry R., Jr. (personal name)","Bauer, Henry R., Sr. (1912-1983) (personal name)","Bauer, Henry (1869-1936) (personal name)","Bauer, Stella Steinheimer (1875-1959) (personal name)","Cohen, Judy Bauer (personal name)","Bauer, Tom (personal name)","Mayer, David (1815-1890) (personal name)","Brown, Joseph Emerson (1821-1894) (personal name)","Johnson, Andrew (1808-1875) (personal name)","Eizenstat, Stuart (1943- ) (personal name)","Cooper, Clarence (1942- ) (personal name)","Arrington, Marvin S., Sr. (1941- ) (personal name)","Bowden, Henry L. (1910-1997) (personal name)","Rothschild, Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" (1911-1973) (personal name)","Lehrman, Richard J. (1938-1979) (personal name)","King, Martin Luther, Jr. (1929-1968) (personal name)","Etheridge, Jack P., Sr. (1927-2016) (personal name)","Johnson, Benjamin Franklin, Jr. (1914-2006) (personal name)","Shapiro, Ben (personal name)","Fowler, Tillie Kidd (1942-2005) (personal name)","Murphy, Thomas Bailey (1924-2007) (personal name)","Jackson, Maynard Holbrook, Jr. (1938-2003) (personal name)","Carter, James Earl \"Jimmy\" (1924- ) (personal name)","Inman, John (1924-2020) (personal name)","Portman, John Calvin, Jr. (1924-2017) (personal name)","Chafin, Clinton (1925-1994) (personal name)","Atlanta Board of Education (corporate name)","Morningside Elementary School (corporate name)","Henry W. Grady High School (corporate name)","Vanderbilt University (corporate name)","Emory University School of Law (corporate name)","The Temple (Hebrew Benevolent Congregation) (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","Temple Sinai (corporate name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) (corporate name)","Distant Sons of Israel (DSI) (corporate name)","Atlanta Jewish Community Center (corporate name)","Rialto Theater (corporate name)","Leb's Restaurant (corporate name)","The Campus Grill (corporate name)","Morrison's Cafeteria (corporate name)","Georgia General Assembly (corporate name)","Atlanta Bar Association (corporate name)","Lawyer Referral Service (corporate name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Reform Judaism (topical term)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 (topical term)","American Civil War, 1861-1865 (topical term)","Civil Rights Movement--United States--History (topical term)","Segregation (topical term)","Integration (topical term)","Confirmation (topical term)","Bar Mitzvah (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHenry R. Bauer, Jr. was interviewed by Nat Gozansky on July 9, 2021 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenry R. Bauer, Jr. is an Atlanta lawyer. He grew up in the Jewish neighborhood of Morningside in Atlanta, Georgia and attended Morningside Elementary School and Henry W. Grady High School. Henry and his family are descendants of one of the founding members of The Temple. Henry later went to Vanderbilt University and obtained a J.D. from Emory University School of Law. After graduating law school, Henry worked as a law clerk and went on to be a trial lawyer for an insurance defense firm. He then went to work part time for the City Attorney\u0026rsquo;s office, which led to his involvement with and working for Maynard Jackson during his term as Mayor. He also opened his own law practice where he served a variety of clientele, including The Temple.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview starts off with Henry sharing his family history, how the Bauer family came to Atlanta, and his siblings. He goes on to describe what it was like growing up in Atlanta and his school experiences at Morningside and Grady High School. He also shares about the Jewish community in Morningside. \u0026nbsp;Henry recalls seeing segregated buses during his childhood and shares how he always thought there was something wrong about it. He talks about the maid his family had and how she had such a large impact on his life. He reflects on if his Conservative Jewish friends had maids growing up and discusses the Reform lifestyle he experienced in his childhood. Henry reminisces on the friendships he had with other Jewish kids and how he was mostly friends with Ahavath Achim families rather than those from The Temple. Henry recalls how he always felt betwixt and between as a child because he lived in a different community than all his friends and did not experience things in the same ways they did.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHenry goes on to discuss his college experience at Vanderbilt University. He recalls his experiences in Nashville during the Civil Rights Movement and shares about the time he was picketing at the Campus Grill. Henry talks about his mother getting sick while he was at Vanderbilt and how he ultimately decided to go to law school to get a deferment from the Vietnam War draft. He reflects on going to Emory University School of Law while his mother was sick and after she died and discusses the integration of Emory Law School. Henry shares about his struggles in law school relating to his mother dying and struggling to keep up in his classes. Henry reflects on getting drafted for a second time and finding a way not to fight since he could not get another deferment. He discusses how he tried to get into Officer Candidate School or get into the Air Force Reserves, but that his poor eyesight did not make him eligible for the Reserves. He details how he had to go in for a physical examination and how he ultimately did not qualify for service due to his asthma.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe interview shifts to Henry\u0026rsquo;s personal life as he discusses finding a job after graduation with Jack Etheridge as a law clerk. He shares how he knew he wanted to be a trial lawyer and the beginning of his career as a lawyer at an insurance defense firm. Henry details his experiences in court with trial cases against Tom Murphy. He reflects on how his career progressed, detailing how he joined the City Attorney\u0026rsquo;s office and his experiences being Mayor Maynard Jackson\u0026rsquo;s lawyer. Henry also recalls his friendship with Stuart Eizenstat over the years and shares how he first got Stuart involved with President Jimmy Carter. He reminisces about his experience with Mayor Jackson firing Police Chief John Inman and the legal fall out he had to handle from that decision. He also shares his experience working with The Temple when they were nominated by the Urban Design Commission to become a historic building. He recalls another interesting part of his career when he was asked by John Portman to get Ivy Street renamed to Peachtree Center Boulevard and the steps he had to take to make that request a reality.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe interview comes to a close as henry reflects on all the things he wished he had done in his younger years and how he wishes he had gotten to know his parents better before they had passed away.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/154/535/small/Bauer_Henry.mp4_1647282344.jpg?1647267949","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Bauer_Henry.mp4"]},"duration":5131.98,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/154/535/small/Bauer_Henry.mp4_1647282344.jpg?1647267949","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/154/535/original/Bauer_Henry.mp4?1647267924","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":5131.98,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bauer, Henry [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOZANSKY: Hello, this is Nat Gozansky. I am here with Henry Bauer on July 9,\n2021, to chat with Henry about his life, growing up here in Atlanta [Georgia],\nand his long family history here in Atlanta. Henry, thank you for agreeing to\nparticipate in the Taylor Oral History Project at the Breman Museum. Let's start\nwith your family history, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just thumbnail background of how it all got to Atlanta\nand where we are today.\n\nBAUER: Well, it would take a long time, but I'll make it short. First, thank you\nfor having me do this. I am related, David Mayer, one of the first Jews to move\nto the city of Atlanta, is my great-great-great-grandfather. He moved here in\n1847 from Tennessee after he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had emigrated from Germany. He was a dentist. Then\nwhen he moved to Atlanta, he became a merchant. He had, he and his wife had 12\nchildren. We are a descendant of his progeny. He was quite a figure during the\nCivil War. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was part of the Confederacy. One of his jobs, he was a good friend\nof Joseph Brown, who was the governor of Georgia during the Civil War, and his\njob was to make sure that the Northern troops could not get ahold of Southern\ncotton. He sort of ran cotton through blockades, made sure that the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cotton was\nhidden when Atlanta was invaded or overrun by federal troops. He was a slave\nowner. He was ultimately pardoned in 1865 by Andrew Johnson. The conditions of\nhis pardon was that he gave, he had to give up his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"slaves, he had to pay\nreparations to the United States government, that he pledged allegiance to the\ngovernment of the United States. He, after that, became a very active citizen.\nHe was a founder of the Atlanta Board of Education. He was one of the founding\nmembers of The Temple, and, ironically, some of the other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"founders of The Temple\nfrom that day are all descended, are all friends of mine and our\ngreat-great-great-grandfathers were friends.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, 12 children, you must have a huge network of cousins and distant\ncousins here in Atlanta?\n\nBAUER: I actually, I don't. I mean, we have some, but both of our parents were\nonly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children, so we had no aunts and uncles, no first cousins.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, when do you become a Bauer? This starts on your father's side or\nyour mother's side?\n\nBAUER: My father's side. I became a Bauer in the early 1900's when Stella\nSteinheimer, who was the granddaughter of David Mayer, married Henry Bauer, who\nhad emigrated from Germany in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"late 1800's. My father was their only child,\nStella and Heinrich. Then my grandfather died before I was born, so I never got\nto know him. So, my father became, when he died, he became Henry R. Bauer, which\nwas my grandfather's name, and I became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry R. Bauer, Jr.\n\nGOZANSKY: And there's more?\n\nBAUER: Instead of [Henry R. Bauer] III.\n\nGOZANSKY: There's more than one offspring in that family? You have siblings?\n\nBAUER: Yes, I have a sister, Judy, Judy Cohen now, and my brother Tom [Bauer].\n\nGOZANSKY: Are you the oldest, Henry?\n\nBAUER: Yes.\n\nGOZANSKY: Let's talk a little bit about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing up here in Atlanta, where, what\nschools you went to and that sort of thing.\n\nBAUER: We lived in Morningside. Most of the Reform Jews and the Eastern European\nJews lived in Morningside when they first, shortly after the War, because\nMorningside, as I understand it, was one of the few neighborhoods that Jews\ncould ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually buy into. Just as an instance, I've now live in Sherwood Forest,\nand the covenants that existed when we bought our house, which had since been\ndeclared unconstitutional, but prohibited African Americans, Jews. So, that did\nnot, that was in Sherwood Forest, which was a neighborhood created in 1949, in\n1950. Morningside ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"existed before that, but that's why, as I understand it, most\nof the Jewish Atlantans moved to Morningside.\n\nGOZANSKY: My recollection, Henry, is that originally the Jewish community tended\nto be near what is now, was, Turner Field, now is Georgia State. Then, the\nmovement went to Morningside after you were born --\n\nBAUER: Right.\n\nGOZANSKY: -- before you were born, and then starts moving ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up into Buckhead and\nwhat have you. I also believe that Sherwood Forest was developed by a Jewish\ndeveloper which makes the restriction fascinating. But you're now a youngster in\nMorningside, you've got a sister and a brother coming along and what have you.\nYou're going to what schools?\n\nBAUER: I went to Morningside, then I went to Grady.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOZANSKY: Is Grady an all-boy school at this point or is it --\n\nBAUER: No, no, it was co-ed. It was co-ed. I would say that at Morningside, 80\nto 90 percent of the Jewish kids, and I would say Morningside was probably 50\npercent Jewish when I went there, but probably 85 to 90, maybe even 95 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"percent\nwere Eastern European Jews as opposed to me who was a Reform Jew. The same\nexperience at Grady. I'd like to talk about that in a few minutes, but I would\nsay that one thing I really want to mention is that when I went from Morningside\nto Grady, I used to take, they didn't have school buses back ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then, I took the\nAtlanta Transit System bus. I'll always remember the yellow line through the\nmiddle of the bus. All the maids were on the bus when I would get on the bus,\nthey would all be behind the yellow line.\n\nGOZANSKY: What year is this, Henry?\n\nBAUER: This was from 1950 all the way to, no, not 1950. 1955 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to, no, earlier\nthan that, 1950 to 1955. I'll never forget getting on that bus and all the seats\nin the front half of the bus were empty and the back half of the bus, all the\nseats were taken by African American maids, and they had to stand up because\nthere weren't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough seats, and they had their bags that they used to bring to\nwork. I would sit down and think, \"There's something wrong with this.\" It just\nbugged me.\n\nGOZANSKY: How old were you at this point?\n\nBAUER: I was starting eighth grade at Grady, from the eighth grade till tenth\ngrade, most of it was all the way through high school.\n\nGOZANSKY: Henry, did you have any sense ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of why you instinctively sensed that\nthis was just wrong?\n\nBAUER: Yes, it's pretty obvious it's wrong. I mean, our family had a maid, I've\ntalked to you before about the sense that I was raised as much by our family\nmaid Sally, Sally Major, as I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was by my parents.\n\nGOZANSKY: Was that unusual?\n\nBAUER: No, that was not unusual at all. Sally was an integral part of our\nfamily. We always consider her part of our family.\n\nGOZANSKY: Was this true of most of your Reform Jewish --\n\nBAUER: Yes. I've thought back whether my friends from AA [Ahavath Achim\nSynagogue], my Conservative Jewish friends all had maids. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't think most of\nthem did. It was the Reform Jews that had the maids.\n\nGOZANSKY: You think this was a matter of choice or a matter of economic resources?\n\nBAUER: I suspect the latter. Watching Sally as I grew up became an integral part\nof my life. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just as an aside, despite not having near the advantages of\nhealthcare or where she lived or all the things that my parents had, Sally far\noutlived them. When she passed away, we went to see her, she was at Georgia\nBaptist Hospital, we went to see her right before she passed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"away. I asked her\nchildren when and where the funeral was going to be because we all wanted to\ncome. They said, \"There's not going to be a funeral.\" I said, \"What do you\nmean?\" They said, \"We can't afford a funeral.\" I said, \"Yes you can.\" They said,\n\"What do you mean?\" I said, \"The Bauer's are going to put on this funeral.\" And\nwe did. It was one of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the most moving things. They asked me to give her eulogy.\nI cried through most of it, but I am so glad we did that.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, let's talk a little bit about this Reform lifestyle and the\nConservative, mostly AA, everybody's living in Morningside or . . .?\n\nBAUER: Well, it's interesting. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think when we came to Atlanta after my father\ngot out of the Army in 1946, almost all the Reform Jews lived in Morningside,\nbut gradually the Reform Jews started moving to northwest Atlanta, Buckhead and\na little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beyond Buckhead. Those were the people that my parents were friends\nwith. So, these kids ended up going to Westminster. They lived in northwest\nAtlanta. We did not move to Buckhead, we stayed on Plymouth Road and\nMorningside. So, my social contact with the kids of my parent's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends who\nbecame my best friends all lived in northwest Atlanta and I lived in\nMorningside. They all went to Westminster. I was at Grady. I was at Morningside\nin Grady. I never felt, I always felt sort of betwixt and between. In grammar\nschool and high school, the kids ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that came over to my house to spend the night I\nnever saw during the week. They were all living in Buckhead and going to\nWestminster, so I didn't see them during the week. I only saw them when they\nhappened to come over and spend the night or I went over to their house to spend\nthe night.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, did The Temple religious school have anything to do with helping\nthose friendship bonds?\n\nBAUER: Not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really. When we got up to eighth grade, ninth grade in Sunday school\nbefore our confirmation, The Temple student population outgrew the building, so\nthey had to move the older kids to Sunday school on Saturday. A lot of us just\nskipped Sunday school and went down to the Georgia Tech ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"football games and sold\nprograms. So, I would say, no.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, during the week, you're going to school with these kids who are\nfrom Jewish families but not Temple-based Jewish families, mostly I guess\nAA-based Jewish families --\n\nBAUER: All AA-based Jewish families.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOZANSKY: Do you form friendships with these peers?\n\nBAUER: Yes. This could be somewhat of a therapy session when I talk about this,\nit always sort of is, because I go back to what I said earlier, I always sort of\nfelt betwixt and between. Just imagine yourself in the eighth grade, you're\ngoing off from Morningside to Grady and all your friends were Morningside kids,\nall my week-day ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends were Morningside kids, they went to AA, and they start\ngoing off to Hebrew school after school everyday to get prepared for their bar\nmitzvah. Not me. They all were part of social clubs, DSI, Distant Sons of\nIsrael. They were all active in AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph]. They played on\nbasketball teams ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for their social club at the Jewish Community Center. Then\nthere's me, one of the few Reform Jews at Grady, at least in my class, and I'm\nnot doing any of those things, but I was friends with them, but interestingly\nthey never came over to spend the night with me and I never went over to their\nhouses to spend the night. What that part of my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"social life in high school was\nmy friends who lived in Buckhead who went to The Temple. I was sort of a skinny\nlittle guy, a little guy back then and didn't have a tremendous amount of\nself-confidence, but I would go to school, my mother would make me go to school\non Jewish holidays, on the second day of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish holidays, excuse me, the second\nday of Jewish holidays. The Reform Jews didn't celebrate two days. All my\nChristian friends would come up to me and say, \"Gosh, Henry, why are you here?\nWe thought you were Jewish!\" I thought, \"How do I explain this to them?\" So,\nfinally, I just got tired of this, and I would get on the bus, the Atlanta\nTransit System bus, and head straight downtown, not get off at Grady, and I\nwould go to a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"movie at the Rialto. I'd have lunch down there at Leb's and then\nlater in the afternoon when I was supposed to be home, I'd take the bus home. My\nmother would ask me, \"How was school today?\" I'd say, \"It was just great.\" I\nmean, you know, when you're young, when you're a kid, that kind of stuff makes\nyou feel different. I really did feel different.\n\nGOZANSKY: But what I gather that in terms of your parents' social interaction,\nit was sort of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"similar. Their social friends were members of The Temple, were\nReform Jews --\n\nBAUER: Oh, yeah!\n\nGOZANSKY: -- and not their neighbors who were also Jewish.\n\nBAUER: Right, no, I never remember any of, I mean, I lived right across the\nstreet, diagonally across the street from a lot of kids that were my age. The\nidea that they would ever come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spend the night with me or any of my friends from\ngrammar school or high school would ever come spend the night with me or my\nparents socialized with them, it never crossed my mind. Then, I just want to say\none other thing about how I sort of felt betwixt and between. They had this\nbasketball league for kids our age at the AA, I mean at the Jewish Community\nCenter, which was then right down the street from Morningside. I was always\nplaying ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"against all my friends. The Temple had a team, but The Temple didn't\nhave any social clubs and these kids, my high school friends were all playing\nfor DSI, AZA, whatever they were playing for, I couldn't be part of, or I never\nwas asked to be a part of. I don't think I would have felt comfortable in those\nclubs anyway even if I had been asked, just never ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crossed my mind to be part of\nthose clubs.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, you're growing up at a time when there is still a kind of a\nseparation in the Jewish community between the Reform, the Conservative, and\nobviously the Orthodox as well, and it's a period when the Jewish communities\nare insular, if you will, as opposed to coming ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"together the way they are --\n\nBAUER: Well, that was my experience.\n\nGOZANSKY: Well, I think that was the era. So, let's talk a little bit about your\nexperience with The Temple as a young person. We'll talk later, I'll ask you\nalter about your adult affiliation, but as a young person, religious school, the\nrabbi is Jack Rothschild, so you're going to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be affiliated with a synagogue\nthat's going to become very visible shortly in the Civil Rights Movement because\nof Rabbi Rothschild. My sense is it wasn't the same experience, obviously, that\nyour classmates were having at AA or Shearith Israel or the like. So, can you\ntalk a little about that?\n\nBAUER: Yes, but I want to go back, I'll ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talk to you about that in a minute, I'm\njust thinking about the quintessential example of the divide that I talked about\nearlier. I live probably a half a mile from Stuart Eizenstat. We were in grammar\nschool together and we became best friends, not best, as close of friends as a\nReform Jew could have with a Conservative Jew. I would go ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over to his house\nafter school every day from Morningside. He had a big backyard and a basketball\ngoal, and we played all kind of sports back there, this was almost every day,\nand never did it cross his mind or my mind that our parents would get together\nor that I would spend the night at his house, or he would spend the night at my\nhouse. It's sort of an interesting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"phenomenon.\n\nGOZANSKY: I want to come back to Stuart a little bit later on.\n\nBAUER: Okay, but it's example to me of this divide, however you want to describe\nit. Now, back to your question, I don't know how to say this, but, maybe, and\nI'm just speaking for myself, but based on the friendships that I had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the\nTemple, I don't think we all, since we couldn't get bar mitzvahed, I don't think\nwe took it all very seriously. It probably had a big impact on me. We didn't\nhave to put in the work that the kids who got bar mitzvahed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did. It just wasn't,\ngetting into religion and to Judaism was not the thing to do. Now, there are\nsome friends that I grew up with that had become very, very active, some Reform\nfriends that had become very, very active in Judaism and supporting Israel. Not\nto say that I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't, but most of us became not as involved I would have to say.\nI mean, it is what it is.\n\nGOZANSKY: And confirmation didn't equate with bar mitzvah?\n\nBAUER: Not even close. Obviously, I have to say I speak for myself but --\n\nGOZANSKY: Did you stick it out for confirmation?\n\nBAUER: Oh, I'm sure I did, oh, yes, I did, but I'm sure my parents made me go.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOZANSKY: As a youngster, you're somebody who gets on a bus and looks over and\nsays, \"This is just wrong.\" You're now a member of a religious organization, a\nsynagogue, whose rabbi shares your vision, \"This is wrong.\" As a youngster, does\nRothschild's values ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reach you all or is he over here and you're over there?\n\nBAUER: No, we were with him, well again, I'll speak for myself. Our parents were\ngood people but what they believed and how they, how Sally was treated at our\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house were sort of a dichotomy. From the time I was in high school and getting\non that bus, I realized there was something wrong with this. I mean, you know,\nevery house back then had a toilet in the basement or out somewhere for the maid\nto use. Our house when we were growing up on Plymouth Road had that. Sally never\nhad to use that, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but, you know, we rang a bell, or my parents rang a bell when\nit was time to be served at the dinner table or had a buzzer under the table to\nring for her. It just drove me crazy. I never said anything, I just remember\nagonizing about that all the time, particularly since my mother in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particular\nwas writing letters to the editor of the AJC [The Atlanta Journal-Constitution],\nor I guess both, it was The Constitution and The Journal then, excoriating\nRichard Russell and Marvin Griffin and it never made any sense to me. We never\ntalked about it. I mean, I just regret not bringing it up. Although I do\nremember the day I turned ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"16 and was able to drive that I told my parents that I\nwas going to start driving Sally home every night after work. They said, \"Oh,\nyou can't do that.\" I said, \"Why not?\" They said, \"Because it's too dangerous.\"\nI said, \"I don't buy that.\" So, I did on occasion start driving her. I mean, I\nremember she would have to catch several buses to get home, and it would be\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"raining. I said, \"There's just something wrong with this.\"\n\nGOZANSKY: So, what I hear you saying is this sense of social justice is in part\ncoming from Rabbi Rothschild and part coming from your mom and her activism --\n\nBAUER: Well and my father too but I'm going to --\n\nGOZANSKY: And your dad, but there's at this time this kind of confusion because\nSally ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is being treated, and her peers, are being treated differently when\nthey're valuable resources in the household. Let's move on to going to college,\nlaw school, and then I want to come back to you and Stuart when you're young\nadults. Well, I guess you're mature, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you're grown up by that time, but --\n\nBAUER: You say that with a smile.\n\nGOZANSKY: You graduate from Grady.\n\nBAUER: Yeah, I'll make a comment about that. Almost nobody, and this is in 1960,\nnobody, and we had a zillion very, very smart classmates, none of us ever\nthought about going beyond the Mason-Dixon ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"line to college, including me. Most\nof the really smart kids, including Stuart for example, all went to UNC, Tulane,\na lot of them went to [University of] Georgia. I went to Vanderbilt because my\nmother had graduated from Vanderbilt. I was the only person from my class, the\nonly Jewish kid in my class ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at Grady, that went to Vanderbilt. Which, again, the\nfact that all of these kids that I was, from the AA that I was friends with in\nhigh school, you know, they would discuss about where they were going to go to\ncollege and I never participated in any of those conversations just because I\nwasn't part of that group. Then, so I went to Vanderbilt, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I think back about\nwhen we were pledging fraternities in our freshman year at Vanderbilt, it never\ncrossed any Jewish kid's mind that we would go to rush at any fraternity other\nthan, there were two Jewish fraternities, that we would, as matter of fact, I\nthink we were not even invited to go to rush at any non-Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fraternities. So,\nmy fraternity was all Jewish. That's how I ended up at Vanderbilt with nobody I\nknew from high school.\n\nGOZANSKY: Well, you were in Nashville [Tennessee] at an interesting time in\nterms of the Civil Rights Movement.\n\nBAUER: Please don't remind me of that because I did, it wasn't until 1963 and\n1964. This is one of the shameful periods of my life ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because, you know, I'd had\nthese feelings that things aren't right, but I didn't do a hell of a lot about\nthem, which I am quite ashamed of right now, or I have been. But I did start\npicketing in 1963, there was a Campus Grill across the street from the library.\nWe started picketing The Campus ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grill, or at least I did. Then, this is truly\none of the most shameful things in my life, some friends of mine came out of the\nlibrary and I was out across the street picketing the campus grill. They said,\n\"Come on, let's walk up Broadway to,\" that was the main street, Vanderbilt was\non Broadway in Nashville. They said, \"Come on, let's go up to Morrison's\n[Cafeteria] to eat.\" I said, \"Okay.\" So, we walked up to Morrison's and some\nFisk [University] students were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picketing Morrison's. We all sat there and\nlooked, \"Well, what should we do?\" We all said, \"We're hungry.\" So, I went from\npicketing the Campus Grill to crossing a picket line. I haven't outlived that one.\n\nGOZANSKY: You were young. So, you finish up at Vanderbilt and what happens next?\n\nBAUER: In my senior year at Vanderbilt, well my mother had developed breast\ncancer and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in my senior year we had found out that she wasn't going to get well.\nI was quite immature at Vanderbilt. I never really gave a whole lot of thought\nto what I wanted to do with my life until I got drafted in my senior year, which\nwould have been in 1964, but the Vietnam War had not expanded by that time, so\nif you were married or if you went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduate school you got deferred. So, I\nsaid, \"Hmm. Do I want to go to Vietnam, or do I want to go to graduate school? I\nthink I'll go to graduate school. What kind of graduate schools are there?\" I\nsaid, \"I think, I'm not very good with numbers, I think I'll go to law school\nnot business school.\" So, that's how, I applied to Vanderbilt, and I applied to\nEmory. I got into both of them, but I thought my father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"needed some support, so\nI decided to come home and go to Emory. That's how I ended up at Emory Law School.\n\nGOZANSKY: This is a difficult time, your mother is gravely ill, you're --\n\nBAUER: Yeah, let me comment on that. At the time, during those times people\ndidn't talk about things like that, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so it was sort of everybody knew but nobody\ntalked about it, which made it a lot harder for me and for all of us, I mean all\nof us. It's hard to be supportive when the thing that you need the most support\nabout you can't talk about.\n\nGOZANSKY: Yeah. So, how was law school going while you were dealing with this?\n\nBAUER: Terrible. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean, first of all, if I went to Vanderbilt now as I was then\nI would not have made it out my freshman year, but I wiggled through not ever\nlearning how to really study. Then I get to law school and, you know, oops. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nwas having a hard time. I was having a really hard time and I couldn't talk\nabout it with anybody.\n\nGOZANSKY: Now you're at the law school at an interesting time because they've\njust enrolled Clarence --\n\nBAUER: Well, that was actually in my second year of law school. They enrolled --\n\nGOZANSKY: Clarence [Cooper] and Marvin [S. Arrington].\n\nBAUER: They enrolled, Henry Bowden was the chairman of the board of Emory Law\nSchool, and he happened to end up being my first boss, or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually my second\nboss, but he and Ben Johnson, who was the Dean of the Law School, decided that\nit was time for Emory to integrate. Let me go back and say obviously when I went\nto Morningside and Grady, those were schools who were segregated by law. It\nwasn't until 1960 when I graduated from Grady that the court edicts that you\nintegrate came down. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do remember my mother, because Marvin Griffin was the\ngovernor and was talking about closing the schools, and I was saying, \"Yay!\" My\nmother said, \"Uh huh. If they close the schools you're going to a military\nschool,\" to straighten me out. But the schools remained open until I graduated\nand then they integrated. But Vanderbilt had no black students, Vanderbilt had\nno foreign ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black students, and it was a private school. Then when I go to law\nschool my first year, Marvin and Clarence were not there, but they brought\nMarvin and Clarence in to specifically integrate Emory. There are some cute\nstories about that, but they're not related to this. I would say 90 percent of\nour class in law school was from the South, a lot of them from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia, a lot of\nthem from small towns in Georgia. Marvin and Clarence were welcomed with open\narms in all of, I mean, it was just a great experience. They became two of my\nvery closest friends and that was true from everybody. There was not one ounce\nof racism that I, it was just the opposite. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody went out of their way to\nmake Clarence and Marvin feel welcome, at home, to help them if they needed any\nhelp, and most of us have been friends with them ever since.\n\nGOZANSKY: Now you needed some help.\n\nBAUER: Yeah, but I couldn't get it because I couldn't talk about what was going on.\n\nGOZANSKY: No, I mean academically you got some help from some friends.\n\nBAUER: Yeah, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben Shapiro and Tillie Kidd, who was the daughter of, forgot his\nfirst name, but he was either the head of the Senate for Georgia . . . he was a\nwell-known racist. Tillie was not like that at all. Tillie ended up becoming the\nMayor of Jacksonville, Florida. Ben and I became friends. He had gone to The\nTemple with me, but he went to Northside. I think that's another point about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if\nyou interview Ben about what his experiences in high school were like I think\nthey would be entirely different than mine because what Reform Jews did not go\nto Westminster went, some of them may have gone to Lovett, but most of them went\nto Northside.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, you finish law school with the help of a couple friends and a dean\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who gives you a little encouragement along the way --\n\nBAUER: Well, I owe my career to Dean Johnson. I mean, he's the one who, I don't\nknow how he knew what was going on in my life because I certainly never told\nhim. I suspect that my father might've, must've called him. I don't know how\nelse he would have known it.\n\nGOZANSKY: Ben may've called your father.\n\nBAUER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I don't know. Do you know that as a fact?\n\nGOZANSKY: No, I just know that Ben is the kind of guy that might well have, he's\ngot a student who's clearly struggling --\n\nBAUER: My grades made it pretty obvious somebody needed to talk to me.\n\nGOZANSKY: But anyway, then Ben calls you in . . .\n\nBAUER: Ben Johnson? Oh, you mean Ben Johnson! I thought you meant Ben Shapiro.\n\nGOZANSKY: No, no. Ben Johnson.\n\nBAUER: That is a distinct possibility. But he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"calls me in and tells me he knows\nall about what's going on in my life. It shocked me that he knew. He said,\n\"Henry, we're here to help you, but you got to get your act together.\" I do\nremember going home after that and telling my father what happened. He said,\n\"Yeah, I think you do need to get your act together because I'm not going to\nkeep paying for you to go to law school if you're not going to go to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"class.\" So,\nI sort of grew up a little bit at that time.\n\nGOZANSKY: So now you're going to graduate law school. What's going on in your\nlife at this point?\n\nBAUER: I was about to get married and I was about to get drafted again. This\ntime there was no graduate school to go to and at this [time] in 1967, there was\nno deferment for going to graduate ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school. So, I had a choice of either getting\ndrafted or trying to get into OCS, or the first choice was getting into the\nReserves. Of course, everybody tried to do that. I never had any problems with\nmy eyesight until my senior year in law school, which I guess must have meant I\nwas actually reading some of what I was supposed to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"read. I remember going to\nDobbins Air Force Base to take a physical to try to get into the Air Force\nReserves. They made me take off my glasses and I couldn't see hardly anything.\nThey said, \"I'm sorry, you don't qualify for the Air Force Reserves.\" I said,\n\"Oh God.\" So, I had to go take my physical. I was taking my physical about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two\nweeks before I was supposed to get married. I'll never forget, I mean, we had\nall kind of plans to try to flunk the physical. I mean all my classmates did.\nOne of my good friends Bucky Askew told me about one way to try to do it was,\nbecause at the end of the physical they made you stand in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"line and get the\nresults of the physical from the doctors that were examining you, but these were\ndifferent doctors. They were looking at the results of your physical. Bucky said\nget in line with a young guy because they don't want to be there anymore than\nyou do. They're doing their mandated public health service. So, I did that. Just\nbefore it got up to me, the young guy got up to go to the bathroom or something\nand an old guy sat down. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Oh, God.\" I truly saw my life pass before my\neyes that very moment. This guy's going through, and I had taken, I had terrible\nasthma in high school and grammar school, and I remember I took all my records\nbecause Bucky said, \"Take your records even . . .\" I said, \"I don't have asthma\nnow!\" This guy, this old doctor flipping through the pages saying, \"Tsk tsk\ntsk.\" He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looks up at me after a couple of minutes going through my records and\nsays, \"Son, I'm sorry. We can't take you.\" I said, \"Henry, stay cool. Don't jump\nup and down for joy.\" So, there I was, about the get married and having no job\nbecause everybody else had gotten their jobs and were off in their career. I had\nnothing. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I married Rosalyn Dunn from Augusta [Georgia]. I was quite immature\nat the time. I was quite shy believe it or not. I think most people who know me\ntoday would be shocked about how shy I was --\n\nGOZANSKY: Yes, they would.\n\nBAUER: That marriage lasted about 13 years, but we had two wonderful children.\n\nGOZANSKY: So, let's talk about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the jobs, because you've got to support, I mean,\nyou're a married man and you're telling me you're going to become a dad.\n\nBAUER: Yeah, yeah, because there were no jobs, I mean, everybody had, all the\nfirms had filled their summer, I mean, their, you know, hirings out of law\nschool. So, Jack Etheridge, who was a very well-known lawyer and a great, great\nguy, a state senator who I'd never heard of before, but he had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just been\nappointed to the Fulton Superior Court. He needed a law clerk, so I went and\ninterviewed with him, and I got that job. He and I developed a wonderful\nfriendship that lasted for years. But those were [the] kind of jobs that you\nonly served a year and then you moved on. I loved that job, and I learned a lot\nin doing the courts, I had no idea what kind ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of law I wanted to practice when I\ngraduated from law school. I decided I wanted to be a trial lawyer doing that\nclerkship. I decided the best way to learn how to be a trial lawyer, I didn't\nwant to be a criminal lawyer, so going and being an Assistant DA [District\nAttorney] or Assistant Solicitor, that I didn't want to do. So, I went with a\nsmall insurance defense firm and all we did was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"try, we represented mostly State\nFarm insureds. I just tried one case after another and learned how to be a trial\nlawyer, and got baptized, I mean, part of, Tom Murphy, the sort of irascible\nSpeaker of the Georgia House who was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there for years and years was probably more\npowerful than the governor during those years, he practiced, he was from Bremen,\nGeorgia, and this was all West Georgia, and he, there were a lot State Farm\ninsureds up there. Every time there was a lawsuit filed by Tom Murphy, my job\nwas to go down to Bremen, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tallapoosa, Villa Rica, Douglasville, and try these\ncases against him simply for the purpose of creating error in the cases and\ntaking them up on appeal because it didn't make any difference what the facts of\nthe case were, he was going to win. Everybody knew he was going to win. I mean,\nI tried cases with birds flying through the courthouse, going to the bathroom on\npeople. I tried cases ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with windows in courthouse shattered and trucks coming\nright up 78 or 278. You couldn't hear what was going on. When we were doing the\nvoir dire at the beginning of the trial, Tom Murphy would say, \"Hi Mrs. Jones!\nHow are you? It's good to see you again. Meet my friend Henry Bauer. He's up\nhere from Atlanta to try this case against me.\" He knew all these people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I\nknew this was a joke! He and I became friends, believe it or not, we became\nfriends. Every trial we had, it didn't make any difference, whatever the limits\nof the policy were, if he had a hundred-thousand-dollar case with\nten-thousand-dollar limits, the jury would award him ten thousand. If it was a\nten-thousand-dollar case with a hundred-thousand-dollar limits, the jury would\naward a hundred. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, they all knew what was going on. Nobody wanted to hurt the\ninsured. They just wanted to make sure State Farm had to pay everything they had\nto pay. We'd go up and get them reversed, and then we'd come back and settle\nthem with them. Later in my law career, Michael Lomax, for some reason, out of\nthe blue he calls me up, he was Chairman of the Fulton County Board of\nCommissioners and a friend of mine, called me and asked me if I would be the\nlobbyist in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the General Assembly for Fulton County. I said, \"Well, I've got a\nlaw practice.\" He said, \"No, you can do it! You can keep your law practice.\" I\nsaid, \"I don't see how.\" He said, \"No, I really want you to do it.\" I said, \"I\ndon't know anybody over there.\" He said, \"Henry, we think you could do a good\njob.\" So, I went over there and soon enough, Tom Murphy saw me. He said, \"Come\non ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in here young man.\" He invited me into his office. He said, \"What are you\ndoing over here?\" I said, \"Mr. Speaker, I'm here, I'm the legislative liaison\nbetween Fulton County and the General Assembly.\" He puts his arm around me and\nsays, \"You're going to be just fine.\" I got things done over there! I did that\nfor seven years, part-time, and I got things done that nobody else could have\ngotten done. But I also learned, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess I'll just never forget sitting,\nwell we'll go back to the City Attorney's office because we ain't even gotten\nthere yet. I watched laws being made at the local level, as we'll get back to,\nand at the state level. I said, \"It couldn't be any worse in Russia than it is\nhere.\" That's what I used to think. Holy mackerel!\n\nGOZANSKY: So, you're with this insurance defense firm. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"How long do you stay with them?\n\nBAUER: Long enough to figure out that I wanted to be a trial lawyer, but I did\nnot want to do insurance defense work.\n\nGOZANSKY: What's the next step?\n\nBAUER: By then I had two children, Maxine and Derek. I was tired of doing\ninsurance defense work, but I was scared to death to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go, and I really wanted to\ngo out on my own and I was scared to death to do it. I mean, I had these two\nkids. So, back then, and I think they still have it, it was called the Atlanta\nBar Association, had the Lawyer Referral Service for young lawyers who were\nlooking for business and people who just showed up down at the courthouse\nlooking for the courthouse, and they would refer them to young lawyers. So, I\nwent down to the Lawyer Referral ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Service to ask them, \"If I go out on my own,\nhow many clients do you think that I would get? Do these people have any money?\nAre they going to be able to pay me?\" While I was down there Charlie Lokey, who\nwas Ham Lokey, a very famous Atlanta trial lawyer, walked in and he was sort of\nthe conduit between the Atlanta Bar Association and the Lawyer Referral Service,\nintroduced himself to me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He said, he knew I was down there, and he said, \"Why\ndon't you come talk to Henry Bowden?\" I said, \"About what?\" He said, \"Well, he\nhas an opening in the City Attorney's office.\" I said, \"I don't know anything\nabout the City Attorney's office.\" He said, \"Well, come on up and, you know, you\npractice half time for the city, you're apart of Mr. Bowden's firm and you\npractice part time for the city. The rest of the time you are free to develop\nyour own clients.\" I said, \"That sounds great.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They had an office, a secretary.\nI said, \"Wow! I mean, this is unbelievable. How lucky.\" So, I went and\ninterviewed [with] Mr. Bowden. I was probably 15 years younger than anybody, I\nmean, they had really top-notch lawyers. I was 15 years younger than anybody he\nhad there. Why he was interested in me, I mean, he did tell me, he had\nintegrated the City Attorney's office, he brought in Horace Ward, who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually\nbecame U.S. District Court Judge. He said, \"We need a Jewish kid.\" I said,\n\"Okay, that's me!\" So, that's how I got my job in the City Attorney's office,\nand that was during Sam Massell's term as Mayor. Sam Massell was not Mayor very\nlong before Maynard [Jackson] got elected. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maynard from the start did not like\nHenry Bowden. He saw, there was no reason for that, but he knew Mr. Bowden was\nChairman of the Board of Emory and this and that. He just had it in for Mr.\nBowden from the beginning. He wouldn't let Mr. Bowden, who was the City Attorney\nbe the City Attorney. He just never would call, never would do anything. So, he\ntold Mr. Bowden he wanted me to be his lawyer. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I was like 27, you know,\nwow! And Maynard wants, and he didn't like the other lawyers. I mean, they were\nall pretty well-known lawyers. He didn't, he wanted me. So, from the beginning I\nbecame Maynard's lawyer, and it was sort of a very interesting educational\nexperience for me. During ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my, before Sam Massell, I mean, while Sam Massell was\nmayor, the legislature created in 1973, they created the City of Atlanta Charter\nRevision Commission, which was a big deal because Atlanta's formal government\nwas so antiquated, the Board of Alderman were all powerful and the mayor had no\npowers. It just wasn't working. So, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marvin Arrington by then with my help and\nall of our classmates, I mean, my class, our class of Emory law school got\nMarvin elected to that first political experience on the Board of Alderman. He\nhad the power to name somebody to the Charter Review Commission, and he named\nme. I was on there with some really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hot-shot people. I met Emmet Bondurant,\nTread Davis, there was so many stars, and then there was me who was 27-years\nold, but I had a great experience doing that. I learned a lot. Actually, Henry\nBowden taught me a lesson about the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law, which a lot of lawyers may not like.\nWhen the new charter came into effect, the City Attorney always sits at the City\nCouncil meetings, then when legal questions come up, they all call on the City\nAttorney to answer the question. The ruling or the opinion of the City Attorney\nwas sort of always like \"This is God speaking,\" which I later learned is not the\nway it should ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be. But Mr. Bowden asked me to go to the council meetings with him\nto sit with him in case they asked questions about the new city charter which I\nknew he had never read. So, we would go down there, and he would get these\nquestions. He never would look at me to help him answer the question. They would\nask him things and he would give the right answer every time. I'll never forget\nwalking back from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city hall with him to First National Bank building where our\noffice was, saying, \"Mr. Bowden, could I ask you a question?\" He said, \"Sure.\" I\nsaid, \"I know you've never read the charter. How do you always get these answers\nright?\" He said, \"Henry, the law is just reason.\" He said, \"Whatever you think\nthe answer should be is what the answer should be, is.\" I learned a valuable\nlesson from that. I really did. I mean, during my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"career a lot of times after\nthat I would file motions in cases that nobody, the kind of motions nobody had\never heard of before. We would go argue them, [and] the judge would say, \"I've\nnever heard of this kind of motion.\" Well, I said, \"Judge, it's necessary for\nthis case.\" He said, \"Do you have any law on this?\" I said, \"This is just what\nthe right thing to do is.\" It worked! Honestly, it's the lesson that I carry\nwith me, and I've carried it with me my whole life. What is the right thing to do?\n\nGOZANSKY: It's a good lesson. Henry, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you have a very special relationship with\nStuart Eizenstat. Can we talk a little bit about you and Stuart and the incident\nor the occasion that will result in having a profound effect on Stuart's future\nthat you can take a little credit for?\n\nBAUER: Sure. Well, I've told you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Stuart and I used to play ball together\nevery day after school in grammar school. In high school we remained friends\nbut, like I said, he never spent the night, or I never spent the night over\nthere. He goes off to the University of North Carolina, I go to Vanderbilt. He\ngoes to Harvard Law School, I go to Emory. We sort of, we didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lose touch with\neach other but, you know, we didn't see each other very much. Then, he comes, he\ngets done with law school, he comes to work for Elliott Goldstein at Powell\nGoldstein. I was with my firm, and we saw each other occasionally, you know, we\nsaw each other. Our families became friends, our kids were approximately the\nsame ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"age. But Stuart, in the summers, had worked for Lyndon Johnson, he worked\nfor, he'd been in some fairly significant summertime jobs and was quite involved\nwith politics. One of my law school classmates, Harrison Merrill, asked me to\ncome to his house one night to meet Jimmy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carter who was running for governor. I\nsaid, \"I never heard, who is Jimmy Carter?\" Honestly, I had never heard of him.\nCarl Sanders, he was running against Carl Sanders, who was, you know, for his\ntime, quite a moderate and had pretty much all the moderate's support, including\nStuart. He had already signed on to be Carl Sander's speech writer for this\ncampaign. So, I went to Harrison's house, and I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just blown away by Jimmy\nCarter. I mean, he was so sincere, so knowledgeable, so smart. He asked for our,\nthere were about seven of us there that night, and he asked for our help in any\nway we could give it. So, I was driving home, and I said, \"What can I do for\nJimmy Carter?\" Then it just hit me. Ask Stuart. Stuart was very knowledgeable\nabout politics and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"campaigns. So, I called Stuart and I said, \"Stuart, I want\nyou to do me a favor.\" He said, \"What?\" I said, \"I want you to come with me to\nmeet Jimmy Carter.\" He said, \"For what?\" I said, \"I just want you to get to know\nhim because I think if you get to know him, you might change your mind. You\nmight help him instead of Carl Sanders.\" \"I can't do that!\" I said, \"Stuart,\nlook, we've been friends for a long time. Just do me a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"favor and come meet this\nguy,\" which he agreed to do and same thing that happened to me happened to him.\nHe, I mean, probably the only time in Stuart's life he changed his mind in that\nbig a direction. He became Jimmy Carter's, as part of his campaign, he became\nhis Issues Director while he's practicing at Powell Goldstein. Obviously, they,\nwhen Carter got elected, Stuart did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not go to work in the Governor's office, but\nhe remained very close to Carter and was one of his closest advisors. Then, when\nCarter got elected, he asked Stuart to be his Chief Policy Advisor. So, Stuart\nbecame the Chief of Domestic Policy in the Cater White House. Woah! You know.\n\nGOZANSKY: The rest is history.\n\nBAUER: The rest is history! I mean, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stuart invited me up to the White House\nseveral times. I have a picture of me and him and Carter in the Oval Office. I\nmean, Stuart never forgot, and I'll never forget, one day Mary Caroline, my\nwife, my current wife, my wife of 30, 40 years almost, was sitting at home on a\nSaturday morning and we get a long-distance call from Paris [France]. It was\nStuart and Fran, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his wife, sitting in a café in Paris saying, \"We're just\nsitting here,\" this was when Stuart was Ambassador to the European Union, they\nwere sitting and they say, \"We were just talking, none of these things would\nhave ever happened to us if you hadn't made him get together with Jimmy Carter.\"\nThat made me feel pretty good.\n\nGOZANSKY: Well, it should, it should.\n\nBAUER: Then he returned the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"favor to me when he hired our son, Derek, who was\ngraduating from Tulane, who had been not the greatest student at Tulane at least\nuntil he grew up, but he invited Stuart to come to Brussels [Belgium] with a\nhigh security clearance to work directly for Stuart. Derek really, I mean, that\nwas an incredible ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience for Derek. I mean, he did work that any kid, he\nworked there for a year, and then he took off for a year and traveled around\nEurope after that. So, it made him, he became a man. It was just, Stuart gave\nhim an incredible opportunity and he took every advantage of it. He did a great\njob. It's, how life works is sort of interesting.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOZANSKY: So, Henry, in the course of your long law practice, and I know you\nretired, you claimed you retired several times but every time I turn around you\nseem to be helping somebody --\n\nBAUER: Well, [with] COVID you get bored, so I had to do something.\n\nGOZANSKY: Are there any cases or acts of representation, particularly that have\nsome connection with The Temple or the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish community that --\n\nBAUER: Well, I had some with The Temple, I had some with Maynard, which I think\nare sort of important in the history of the city of Atlanta. I'll talk about\nMaynard first. Maynard, if you will recall, was a lawyer for the National Labor\nRelations Board, and he, when he got elected, you know, Maynard had an ego,\nthat's for sure. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As his lawyer, he thought he was a lawyer. He thought he knew\nas much as me. He didn't know, he didn't have a clue about how to be a lawyer.\nSo, he would come to me for advice, and he would never take it. Then, when he\nfirst got elected and we had what everybody knew to be a racist police chief,\nJohn Inman, who had been appointed by the Board of Alderman under the new city\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"charter. His four-year term overlapped the old charter and the new charter, so\nunder the way the legislation was crafted, he had a constitutional right to that\njob, the contractual and constitutional right to that job under the new charter,\nbut the new charter provided for the mayor to create different departments in\ncity ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"government. Maynard made it known from day one that he wanted to fire John\nInman. He did consult me about that, and I said, \"Mr. Mayor, you cannot fire\nJohn Inman except for cause.\" I said, \"Right now, just because you think he is a\nracist is not cause. You cannot fire him. If you do fire him, he's going to sue\nyou and win.\" Maynard said, \"No, no.\" I said, \"Mr. Mayor, I'm just telling you.\nDon't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fire John Inman.\" Well, he didn't listen to me. He fired him. Oh, no, I\nforgot, before that, I told him, I said, \"You want to get rid of John Inman, do\nit my way.\" I said, \"You have the authority under the new charter to create new\ndepartments of city government.\" John Inman had the title of Police Chief\nbecause there was a police department. I said, \"Create a Department of Public\nSafety, which you have the authority to do, and then you, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"under the new charter,\nthe head of the Department of Public Safety would be the Commissioner of Public\nSafety.\" I said, \"Then you can name anybody you want to to be the Commissioner\nof Public Safety, and that person will have authority to tell John Inman what to\ndo. Because John Inman has a constitutional right to his term and to his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pay,\nbut he was no right to his job duties.\" I said, \"You want to get rid of him, set\nup the position of Commissioner of Public Safety and give Inman no duties. All\npolice and fire will respond to the Commissioner.\" Well, he wouldn't do it. So,\nhe fired John Inman. John Inman at that time, at that time the city of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta,\nwell it still is, part of the city of Atlanta is in DeKalb County, so under\nGeorgia law, any part of the county that a city is located in has jurisdiction\nover cases in that city. So, Inman hired Wesley Asinof and Durwood Pye who both\nwere sort of well-known ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lawyers. Asinof was a famous lawyer in Decatur who had\nbeen a lawyer for the KKK. So, they went to DeKalb County to a racist judge\nnamed Tom Allen and got a temporary restraining order, Maynard had fired Inman\nand named Clinton Chafin, who was a Captain in the police department, as the new\nPolice Chief. So, we got a call from DeKalb County, somebody in DeKalb County\nsaying ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Wesley Asinof had just gotten an injunction against John Inman being\nfired. In order for that injunction to be any good it had to be served on\nClinton Chafin saying he was barred from acting as the Police Chief. So, Maynard\ncalled me up in my office, I'll never forget ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that, and said, \"Look, I need you\nto come down here real quick.\" I said, \"Yes sir.\" I go down there, and he said,\nClinton Chafin was in his office, he said, \"We've got to hide Clinton Chafin.\" I\nsaid, \"For what?\" He said, \"Well, we got a call that the Sheriff of DeKalb\nCounty is looking for Clinton Chafin to serve this injunction on him, and it's\nno good until they actually serve it on him!\" I said, \"Mr. Mayor, what do you\nwant to do? You think I'm going to drive around for three years with Clinton\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chafin? You think that's really . . .?\" He [said], \"No, this is what I want you\nto do.\" He said, \"Every hour I want you to stop,\" and Clinton Chafin was in my\ncar, we were just laughing about this, but we drove all around Atlanta and every\nhour Maynard said, \"I want you to call me on a pay phone,\" because they didn't\nhave cell phones. Honestly, that's what happened. Finally, I convinced the\nmayor, I mean, this went on for like six hours, I said, \"Mr. Mayor, this is\nridiculous. Just call up Wesley Asinof and tell ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him to come down to City Hall.\nI'm going to bring Clinton Chafin down there and they can serve him.\" That one\nincident led to three different lawsuits, all of which were major headlines. I\nmean, this was really a high-tension point. This was all racial. Maynard's first\nstarting out at mayor and trying, Maynard trying to get rid of John Inman, me\ntrying to cover up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for what Maynard had done, and we eventually, it took us a\nyear and several trips to the Georgia Supreme Court, but we eventually did\nexactly what I had told Maynard to do from the beginning. That's when Reggie\nEaves was finally named the Commissioner of Public Safety and Inman was in his\noffice and he had no, I have to tell you that, and this was all, I have articles\nabout this, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mean, there were two Police Chiefs when all this was going on.\nHalf the police department was taking orders from John Inman, and the other half\nwas taking orders from Clint Chafin. There were some show downs with police\nofficers saying they had been ordered to do this by Inman and I mean it was\nnational news. It was wild! So, needless to say, that was interesting part of my career.\n\nGOZANSKY: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suspect so.\n\nBAUER: And then for The Temple --\n\nGOZANSKY: Let's talk about The Temple as we close this up.\n\nBAUER: Okay. I was active in The Temple early on. I was on the board when I was\na young lawyer. Then when Rabbi Lehrman left The Temple and started Temple Sinai\nwith some Temple members, I did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not want to do this, but I was married to\nRosalyn then and she wanted to follow Lehrman to Temple Sinai. So, I actually, I\ndidn't want to do it but for her I did it. We resigned and went to Temple Sinai.\nI hated doing that because my whole family, you know. Then I ended up getting\ndivorced and I went back to The Temple. One I think sort of amusing incident, in\nthe late ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1980s the city created an Urban Design Commission with some quite far\nout city planners. Leon Eplan didn't have anything to do with it. Leon and I\nwere very good friends, but he didn't have anything to do with this. They\ndecided that the city, there was already a federal statute on historic buildings\nand historic sites, which The Temple was on, but they decided to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create a temple\nregister of historic buildings and sites that went far beyond what the national,\nthe state, the federal law said, to the point where if you were named as a\nhistoric landmark or historic building in the city, you could not make any\nstructural changes, cosmetic changes to your building without the approval of\nthe City of Atlanta's Urban Design ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Commission. The Temple, and they nominated\nThe Temple under the ordinance, the city's ordinance, The Temple had to be\napproved, got nominated by the Urban Design Commission as a historic building,\nbut it had to be approved by the City Council and the Board of Zoning Review to\nactually become law. So, The Temple asked me to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go down before the ZRB and the\nCity Council to oppose this. Everybody in the community was shocked! I mean, why\nwould The Temple come down and oppose being put on the City of Atlanta's\nhistoric, under historic preservation. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, everybody was shocked when I said,\n\"The Temple doesn't want to be on here. We're opposed to this.\" They said,\n\"Why?\" I said, \"Because we don't want to have to come down to the Urban Design\nCommission every time we want to do something to our building!\" I said, \"That\nought to be quite obvious.\" They didn't put us on there. We are not on there. We\nwere nominated. I do want to tell one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other amusing part of my career. After I\nleft the City Attorney's office, Maynard wanted to make the office full time,\nbecause the truth of the matter he wanted to have more control over the City\nAttorney's office. By that time, I had a built a decent little practice. I\nwasn't scared to death to go out on my own, because I did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not want to work full\ntime for the city, and particularly since Maynard put so much pressure on me to\ndo things that I would often have to tell him, \"I'm not willing to do that.\" I\ndon't think it was, I don't think Maynard had any bad intent, he thought that he\nwas a lawyer. He just never, he never quite got what really being a lawyer\nmeans. I tried and tried and tried to explain it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to him and he never got it.\nAfter that, I had a nice little career suing the city after I left the City\nAttorney's office and went out on my own from fairly some very successful cases.\nOne of them later in my career, John Portman asked me to do some legal work for\nhim because our offices were in Peachtree Center, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I started doing some fairly\nsignificant legal work for Portman. When he built the marquis building on Harris\nStreet, not Harris Street, Ivy Street, they came to me and said, \"Look,\" and a\nlot of these were related to my contact with the city, he said, \"We want to hire\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you to get the name of Ivy Street changed to Peachtree Center Boulevard.\" Okay.\nYou know, I had lots of contacts. A lot of the members of City Council, they\nknew me. I said, \"That shouldn't be too hard.\" It, you know, I had some economic\nstudies done where I could show them how much value would add ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the marquis\nbuilding if it was on a Peachtree Street. So, I thought, I mean, Portman was Mr.\nEverything then. He had the March, he had Peachtree Center. So, I go down before\nthe City Council Public, I forgot which committee, I guess maybe Transportation,\nthe committee that had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"charge of streets. I had drafted an ordinance that I had\ngotten one of my buddies on the City Council to introduce the ordinance. I\nthought, \"Oh, this is going to be, this is going to sail through.\" So, I really\ndidn't do a whole lot of prep work. I go down there at the committee meeting\nwhere they're going to consider this, and this little old lady shows up who was\nlike a hundred years old and who is a direct descendant of Hardy Ivy. Their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"farm\nhad been on what was then Ivy Street. They named Ivy Street after them. She\nwould have been the best lawyer ever, I mean, she just had the council members\neating out of her hand. I said, \"Oh, God, I mean, I'm never going to get this\nthrough like this.\" So, I asked the Chairman who was a friend of mine, I said,\n\"Can we take, can we recess this and come back in two weeks?\" I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to figure\nout how in the world I was going to get this through. I had to go back to Mr.\nPortman and tell him, \"Look, this is not, this may not happen.\" He said, \"You\ncome up with a way for it to happen.\" So, what I ended up doing was I went to\nthe Ivy, to this woman and her children. They had, at that point, they were\nbuilding the new Atlanta Public Library right downtown. They were taking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"down\nthe façade of the old building. I said, \"Look, if we take down the façade and\nmove it to, where at the intersection of Peachtree and West Peachtree, you will\nnow find the façade of the old Atlanta Public Library.\" I said, \"We will\ncreate, I will get the city to create a park and it will be known as Ivy Park.\nYou let us change the name of Ivy Street to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peachtree Center Boulevard, and we\nwill build this park.\" That park is there today, the façade of the library is\nthere today, and that was one of my contributions.\n\nGOZANSKY: Henry, you've made so many, so many. I'm going to give you an\nopportunity for last word.\n\nBAUER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, I wish that I, you know, we can't control when we actually grow up.\nI wish that I had been more assertive in my younger years. I do remember Ben\nShapiro and I were in our office, both of our office when we were young lawyers,\nthis was when I was with the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"insurance defense firm, were in Fulton National\nBank. When Martin Luther King [Jr.] got assassinated and his funeral was here, I\ncalled Ben and I said, \"Let's walk down to the funeral.\" He said, \"That's a\ngreat idea.\" So, we walk down there to the intersection of Prior Street and it\nwas then Hunter Street, now it's MLK, right by the courthouse and watched, we\nwere there from the beginning of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"funeral when the casket and Bobby Kennedy\nwas walking, you know, everybody. Ben and I looked at each other and said,\n\"Should we get in this funeral procession and walk in it, or shouldn't we?\"\nNeither one of us did it. Those are the little kind of things that I regret that\nI just didn't have, I wasn't quite there yet. You know, at an early age like I\ntold ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you, leaving my picket line at the Campus Grill and crossing the picket\nline at Morrison's in Nashville. I think that you just didn't have the same kind\nof conversations with your parents when I was growing up that kids have with\ntheir parents now. Certainly, I do with my kids and my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandchildren about\nissues of right and wrong. I mean, I got taught them, but obviously a lot of\nthem were from my parents who always did what they thought was the right thing,\nbut they never discussed it with their children, at least my parents didn't. It\nwas always sort of by osmosis. I wish I'd had more conversations or had some\nconversations with them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because as I look back on it, you know, I just never,\nparticularly my mother who died when I was in my second year of law school,\nnever had any conversations with her as an adult because she was sick, really\nsick, and, you know, couldn't even talk about that. In our house it was like,\nyou know, she's just sick but she's not dying. It ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just aches my heart that, and\nthat was, I think a lot of the Reform Jews were from Germany and they were just\nprivate. I mean, they were reserved. They didn't share their feelings with, like\nwe do today.\n\nGOZANSKY: Well Henry, little missteps when you were young have been long since\ncorrected. You've been a great contributor --\n\nBAUER: No, I understand that --\n\nGOZANSKY: And we appreciate you --\n\nBAUER: I understand that. I just wish I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/transcript/35929/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"could go back and have known my parents better.\n\nGOZANSKY: I understand. Thank you, Henry.\n\nBAUER: You're quite welcome. This was a delight. Keep the thing . . . get up . .\n. You haven't shaved your head in a while. Come here Jeanie.\n\nJEANIE: Our brothers are going to be very upset.\n\nBAUER: What? That I don't kiss his head?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=5100.0,5130.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Esther and Herbert Taylor Family Foundation supports The Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection at the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History at the Breman Museum in Atlanta, which consists of a thousand oral histories that document Jewish life in Georgia and Alabama. The Foundation was founded in 1983 and is administered by the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Mayer (1815-1890) was born in Bavaria. He immigrated to the United States in 1839, settling first in Tennessee and then in Washington, Georgia. Eight years later, he moved to Atlanta. Mayer was a noteworthy supporter of the Confederacy during the Civil War and served as Georgia governor Joseph E. Brown's commissary officer. David Mayer was perhaps Atlanta’s most influential Jewish layman in his day. He was a businessman, freemason, a founding member of the Atlanta Board of Education and one of the founders of the Temple in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil War, widely known in the United States as the “Civil War” or the “War Between the States,” was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. In January 1861, seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often called the “South,” grew to include 11 states, and although they claimed 13 states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by a foreign country. The states that did not declare secession were known as the “Union” or the “North.” The war had its origin in the issue of slavery. After four years of bloody combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and granting civil rights to freed slaves began.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate States of America, commonly referred to as the Confederate States or simply the Confederacy, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in North America that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Emerson Brown, often referred to as Joe Brown, was an American attorney and politician, serving as the 42nd Governor of Georgia from 1857 to 1865, the only governor to serve four terms. He also served as a United States Senator from Georgia from 1880 to 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAndrew Johnson was the 17th President of the United States, serving from 1865 to 1869. He assumed the Presidency as he was Vice President at the time of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. Johnson was a Democrat who ran with Lincoln on the National Union ticket, coming to office as the Civil War concluded. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Board of Education established and approves the policies that govern the Atlanta Public Schools system. The board consists of nine members representing six geographical districts and three at-large districts. One person is elected per district for a four-year term. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStella Steinheimer Bauer (1875-1959) was a native Atlanta. Stella was President of the Sisterhood of The Temple and The National Council of Jewish Women. Stella was a devoted advocate of Jewish education and spoke on the importance of continuing Jewish education.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Bauer (1869-1936) emigrated from Germany and settled in Fulton County, Georgia. He was married to Stella Steinheimer Bauer and had one son with her, Henry R. Bauer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJudy Bauer Cohen is the Membership Chair on the Breman Museum Executive Committee and is a member of the Board of Trustees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park and west of Druid Hills. Approximately 3,500 households comprise the neighborhood that includes the original subdivisions of Morningside, Lenox Park, University Park, Noble Park, Johnson Estates and Hylan Park. After World War II, residents of heavily Jewish Washington-Rawson and Summerhill neighborhoods south of the State Capitol relocated to northeast Atlanta including Morningside when those old Jewish neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the Downtown Connector freeway and Turner Field.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the \u003cem\u003eTorah \u003c/em\u003eremains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSherwood Forest is a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, bordered by the Ansley Park neighborhood on the south and east, and on the northwest by the Downtown Connector, across which is the Brookwood Hills neighborhood. It was established in 1949. It is one of the most affluent neighborhoods of the city with an average single-family home price of $951,376 in 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTurner Field was a baseball park located in Atlanta, Georgia. From 1997 to 2016, it served as the home ballpark to the Atlanta Braves of Major League Baseball (MLB). Originally built as Centennial Olympic Stadium in 1996 to serve as the centerpiece of the 1996 Summer Olympics, the stadium was converted into a baseball park to serve as the new home for the Braves. Turner Field is located less than one block from the site of the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium, their home ballpark from 1966 to 1996. When the Braves moved to a new stadium, SunTrust Park, which opened in north Atlanta in 2016, the stadium was reconfigured for the second time, redesigned for college football as Georgia State Stadium, which was renamed Center Parc Credit Union Stadium in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1913, is it one of the University System of Georgia’s four research universities. In January 2017, Turner Field was sold to Georgia State University, and it now serves as the college’s football stadium.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuckhead is the uptown commercial and residential district of the city of Atlanta, Georgia, comprising approximately the northernmost fifth of the city. Buckhead is the third largest business district within the Atlanta city limits and is a major commercial and financial center of the Southeast. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside Elementary School is an Atlanta Public School that opened in 1929 in the Morningside neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. Morningside feeds into Inman Middle School and Grady High School. It serves the neighborhoods of Morningside, Lenox Park, Sherwood Forest, Piedmont Heights, and Ansley Park.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. The school began using the name Grady in 1947. In 2020, it was renamed Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Westminster Schools, founded in 1951, is a co-educational, Christian day school for students in kindergarten through grade 12. The school is widely regarded as one of the top private schools in the Atlanta area. Its campus is located in the Buckhead neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or Tech, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “son of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan \u003c/em\u003equorum for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah \u003c/em\u003ein the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold, and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rialto Theater was built in 1916 and was the Southeast’s largest movie house with 925 seats. It was on Peachtree Street and stayed open during the Great Depression. At one point in its history, it boasted the largest electric sign above a marquee south of New York City. More than one Hollywood movie was premiered at the Rialto. In 1962, the original Rialto was torn down and a larger Rialto was erected on the same site and remained open until 1989. Georgia State University renovated it into the Rialto Performing Arts Center in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeb’s Restaurant was owned by Charlie Lebedin and was at the corner of Forsyth and Luckie Streets, across from the popular Rialto Theater. Lebedin was a well-known segregationist, and Leb’s, like most downtown restaurants in hotels, did not allow Black customers. In the early 1960s, protestors including students from Atlanta College, began to hold repeated pickets and sit-ins, and Leb’s was a frequent target. After a series of civil rights protects that were met with increasing violence, Leb’s and the other downtown restaurants were finally integrated on July 23, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStuart Elliott Eizenstat (b. 1943) is an American lawyer and diplomat, born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He held various White House positions under Presidents Carter and Clinton. He also served as United States Ambassador to the European Union, and also has carried out extensive work in Holocaust restitution.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced \u003cem\u003ebar \u003c/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah \u003c/em\u003ewith a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution\u003c/em\u003e (\u003cem\u003eAJC\u003c/em\u003e) is a major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. The newspaper is the result of the merger between \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e. Separate publication of the morning \u003cem\u003eConstitution \u003c/em\u003eand afternoon \u003cem\u003eJournal \u003c/em\u003eended in 2001. \u003cem\u003eThe Constitution\u003c/em\u003e, as it was originally known, was first published in 1868. Its name changed to \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e in 1869.\u003cem\u003e The Atlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e was established in 1883. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Brevard Russell, Jr. (1897-1971) was an American politician from Georgia. He briefly served as Governor of Georgia (1913-1933) and then served in the United States Senate for almost 40 years until his death in 1971. In 1952 he was a candidate for President of the United States. He was a Democrat. He was born in Winder, Georgia and died in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Marvin Griffin, Sr. (1907-1982) was an American politician from Bainbridge, Georgia. He served as the 72nd Governor of Georgia from 1955 to 1959, where he supported educational segregation and opposed the integration of Georgian schools. After the end of his gubernatorial tenure, he returned to Bainbridge and entered the real estate business, helping to found Bainbridge College in 1970\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mason-Dixon Line was surveyed between 1763 and 1767 to settle a border line dispute between Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, and West Virginia (then Virginia), setting their borders officially. Until about the mid-eighteenth century it was regarded as a cultural boundary between the North and the South but after Pennsylvania abolished slavery in 1780, it became the demarcation line for the legality of slavery.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill is a public research university in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. UNC Chapel Hill is the flagship of the University of North Carolina system, and is considered a Public Ivy, or a public institution which offers an academic experience similar to that of an Ivy League university. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTulane University is a private research university in New Orleans, Louisiana. It was founded as a public medical college in 1834 and became a comprehensive university in 1847. The Institution became private under the endowments of Paul Tulane and Josephine Louise Newcomb in 1884.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. Founded in 1785, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVanderbilt University is a private research university in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, it was named in honor of shipping and rail magnate Cornelius Vanderbilt, who provided the school its initial endowment. Vanderbilt hoped that his gift and the greater work of the university would help to heal the sectional wounds inflicted by the Civil War. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNashville is the capital city of Tennessee and home to Vanderbilt University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Campus Grill was a restaurant located across the street from the Joint University Center shared by Scarritt College, Vanderbilt University, and Peabody College in Nashville, Tennessee.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn October 1963, Lorine Chan, a student from Fiji who attended Scarritt College in Nashville, Tennessee, was refused entrance to The Campus Grill. The Restaurant became the focus of a student-led boycott that spread across the campuses of Scarritt College, Vanderbilt University, and Peabody College. A flyer was produced in November 1963 after a letter-writing campaign and discussions with the grill’s management failed to desegregate the Grill. On November 6, 1963, students called for a boycott and began to picket the restaurant. The demonstrations went from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM every day for two and a half weeks. A second Campus Grill location opened during the protests and maintained the business’s segregation policy. When the protests threatened to escalate, Nashville’s mayor negotiated a settlement that called for the desegregation of both Campus Grill locations on January 1, 1964. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorrison’s Cafeteria is a chain of cafeteria-style restaurants, located in the Southeastern United States. The company began as a single cafeteria opened in 1920 in Mobile, Alabama by J. A. Morrison. Morrison’s Cafeterias were founded and operated as a racially segregated private business. At its Nashville locations, Morrison’s refused to serve non-white customers in the early 1960s. Civil rights demonstrations led by John Lewis were held at Morrison’s Cafeteria in Nashville in 1964, and police attacked the peaceful protesters in front of the restaurant. The governor of Tennessee called the President of Morrison’s to beg him to desegregate his restaurants, but the president refused, saying he would never serve African Americans. About 95 peaceful demonstrators were arrested inside and outside of Morrison’s that week. In response to the demonstrations, Morrison’s manager obtained a court injunction against John Lewis and others to prevent further civil rights demonstrations against the company.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFisk University is a private historically black university in Nashville, Tennessee. The university was founded in 1866 and its 40-acre campus is a historic district listed on the National Register of Historic places.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vietnam War occurred in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1, 1955 to the fall of Saigon on April 30, 1975. This war fought between North Vietnam—supported by the Soviet Union, China and other communist allies—and the government of South Vietnam—supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University School of Law is located in Atlanta, Georgia. Established in 1916, today the Emory University School of Law combines a practical and disciplined view toward the study of law with a commitment to providing its students experiential learning opportunities that engage them in the varied and integral roles the law plays in communities, society, and the world. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1965, Clarence Cooper, with Marvin S. Arrington, transferred from Howard University School of Law to become one of Emory’s first full-time African American law students. President Bill Clinton later appointed Cooper as a judge for the Northern District Court of Georgia in 1994. Cooper has presided over many controversial cases, including the 2006 case Selman v. Cobb County School District, in which he ordered a Georgia school district to remove stickers from textbooks that called evolution “a theory, not a fact,” ruling that the stickers were an endorsement of religion and a violation of the Establishment Clause of the U.S. Constitution. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1965, Marvin S. Arrington and his friend Clarence Cooper transferred from Howard University School of Law to become one of the first full-time African American law students at Emory. Arrington became one of the most influential attorneys in Atlanta, leading the firm Arrington and Hollowell, and serving sixteen years as President of the Atlanta City Council. He helped bring the Olympic Games to Atlanta, introduced legislation that made Martin Luther King Jr.’s birthday a city holiday, and helped start the Hank Aaron Rookie League program to provide athletic opportunities to inner-city youth. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry L. Bowden served as Emory’s general counsel from 1952 to 1978 and played a lead role in its integration in 1962. A devout Methodist, he also helped to defend academic freedom during the “God is Dead” controversy of 1966. Bowden was on the board of trustees from 1947 until 1979 and, as chair, helped nurture the relationships that led to the landmark Woodruff gift of 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Franklin Johnson, Jr. (1914-2006) was a member of the Georgia State Senate from 1962 to 1969, Dean of Emory University School of Law from 1961 to 1973, and Dean of the Georgia State University College of Law from 1981 to 1985. He served as a Deputy Attorney General for Georgia from 1955 to 1961. In 1962, Johnson served as co-counsel with Henry Bowden for Emory University School of Law’s lawsuit to permit racial integration. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBen Shapiro graduated from Emory University with a BA and a JD in History and Law. He is now a partner at Shapiro Fussell.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTillie Kidd Fowler was an American lawyer and politician who served in the United States House of Representatives from Florida’s 4th congressional district from 1993 to 2001. Her father and brother served as state legislators in Georgia. Fowler was a Republican moderate and a strong advocate for defense spending. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdwards Culver Kidd, Jr. was an American politician. Kidd was born in Milledgeville, Georgia, went to Georgia Military College and graduated from Georgia Institute of Technology. He served in the United States Army during World War II and was commissioned as a major. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives from 1947 to 1953 and from 1957 to 1963. Kidd also served on the Baldwin County, Georgia commission from 1955 to 1964 and in the Georgia State Senate from 1962 to 1992. He was a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside High School opened as a Fulton County, Georgia school in 1950. It became part of the Atlanta Public Schools (APS) when the property was annexed into the city of Atlanta. In 1991, the Atlanta Board of Education formed North Atlanta High School by combining North Fulton High School and Northside High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lovett School is a coeducational, private day school in Atlanta, Georgia, founded by Eva Edwards Lovett. The Lovett School was founded in 1926 and in 1957 became affiliated with the Episcopal Diocese of Atlanta. In 1963, after public schools in Atlanta began integrating, the Lovett School denied admission to three African American children: two members of the Episcopal Diocese, and Martin Luther King, III. In response, the Diocese disassociated itself with the school, and in the fall of 1963, Episcopalians from Atlanta and around the country picketed the school. In the fall of 1966, the school announced an admission policy that did not consider race or religion.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOfficer Candidate School, or OCS, is a military school which trains civilians and enlisted personnel in order for them to gain a commission as officers in the armed forces. Typically, officer candidates have already attained post-secondary education, and sometimes a bachelor’s degree, and undergo a short duration of training which focuses primarily on military skills and leadership.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA military reserve force is a military organization whose members hold both military and civilian occupations. These members are not normally kept under arms and their main role is to be available to fight when their military requires additional manpower.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDobbins Air Reserve Base or Dobbins ARB is a United States Air Force reserve air base located in Marietta, GA. Originally known as Dobbins Air Force Base, it was named in honor of Captain Charles M. Dobbins, a World War II C-47 pilot who died near Sicily. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Air Force Reserve Command (AFRC) is a major command (MAJCOM) of the United States Air Force with its headquarters at Robins Air Force Base, Georgia. It is the federal Air Reserve Component (ARC) of the U.S. Air Force, consisting of commissioned officers and enlisted airmen. AFRC also plays an integral role in the day-to-day Air Force mission and is not strictly a force held in reserve for possible war or contingency operations. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHulett Hall “Bucky” Askew earned a B.A. in History from the University of North Carolina in 1964 and a J.D. from the Emory University School of Law in 1967. Askew’s worked with the Atlanta Legal Aid Office in law school and was admitted to the State Bar of Georgia in 1967. In 1969, Askew worked in the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO) as Special Assistant to the Director of the Office of Health Affairs. Askew joined the Legal Services Corporation in 1976. Askew was the Director of the Civil Division for the National Legal Aid \u0026amp; Defender Association in Washington, DC from 1983 to 1990. From 1990 to 1996, he served as the Executive Director of the Georgia Supreme Court Chief Justice’s Commission on Professionalism. He was also the Director of the Office of Bar Admissions of the Supreme Court of Georgia from 1990 until 2006.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAugusta is a city in Georgia near the South Carolina border. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack P. Etheridge, Sr. was a former Fulton County Superior Court Judge. He co-founded the law firm Huie \u0026amp; Etheridge with W. Stell Huie and was the 1975-76 President of the State Bar of Georgia. He was also a member of the Georgia House of Representatives for two terms in the 1960s and served on the Fulton County Superior Court bench for 10 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fulton County Superior Court, Atlanta Judicial Circuit, presides over cases involving felonies, civil disputes, real estate matters, family and domestic relation issues, and appeals from lower courts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe assistant district attorney (assistant DA, ADA) is a law enforcement official who represents the state government on behalf of the district attorney in investigating and prosecuting individuals alleged to have committed a crime. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Assistant Solicitor provides assistance to the Solicitor General by preparing accusations for arraignment and for trial. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eState Farm Insurance is a large group of mutual insurance companies throughout the United States with corporate headquarters in Bloomington, Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Bailey Murphy was an attorney and American politician from the U.S. state of Georgia. Murphy was the Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives from 1973 until his defeat in the general election of 2002, making him the third longest serving House Speaker of an U.S. state legislature. He was a member of the Democratic Party. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eVoir dire \u003c/em\u003eis a legal phrase for a variety of procedures connected with jury trials. It originally referred to an oath taken by jurors to tell the truth.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMichael Lomax has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of the United Negro College Fund of the United States since 2004. He taught literature at Morehouse College and Spelman College, Emory University, the Georgia Institute of Technology, and the University of Georgia. He served as President of Dillard University in New Orleans, Louisiana for seven years. Lomax also served for 12 years as Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of Fulton County. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia General Assembly is the state legislature of Georgia. It is bicameral, consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each of the General Assembly’s 236 members serve two-year terms and are directly elected by constituents of their district. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1888, the Atlanta Bar Association is an institution that serves its members with innovative programs and services that stay in step with the ever-changing legal landscape. Membership includes lawyers, law school students, patent agents and legal assistants, and others. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Bar Association’s Lawyer Referral and Information Service assists the public in finding the right attorney who can serve them with professionalism, integrity, and a commitment to service. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles M. Lokey (1914-2008) was a native of Atlanta and attended Georgia Tech. After commanding a ship in the South Pacific in World War II, Lokey obtained his law degree from the University of Georgia. He was President of the Atlanta Bar Association from 1964-1965 and an Assistant City of Atlanta Attorney from 1963-1978.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHorace Ward (1927-2016) was an American lawyer and judge. He became known for his efforts to challenge the racially discriminatory practices at the University of Georgia School of Law and was the first African American to serve as a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Alan Massell, Jr. (b. 1927) is a businessman who served from 1970 to 1974 as the 53rd mayor of Atlanta. He is the first Jewish mayor in his city's history. A lifelong Atlanta resident, Massell has had successful careers in real estate brokerage, elected office, tourism, and association management.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaynard Holbrook Jackson Jr. (1938 – 2003) was an American politician and attorney from Georgia. A member of the Democratic Party, he was elected in 1973 at the age of 35 as the first Black mayor of Atlanta, Georgia and of any major city in the South. He served three terms (1974–1982, 1990–1994), making him the second longest-serving mayor of Atlanta, after six-term mayor William B. Hartsfield. After his death, the William B. Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport was re-named Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport to honor his service to the expansion of the airport, the city, and its people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmmet Bondurant is a nationally recognized trial lawyer with more than 50 years of experience representing both plaintiffs and defendants. Bondurant’s career has included a strong commitment to community service and pro bono litigation, including death penalty, habeas corpus, reapportionment, and other civil rights and constitutional cases. He served as President and a Director of the Atlanta Legal Aid Society, President of the University of Georgia law School Alumni Association, Chairman and a member of the Board of the Georgia Resource Center, a Trustee of the American Inns of Court Foundation, and is currently a member of the national Governing Board of Common Cause.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e F.T. “Treat” Davis, Jr. serves on the Atlanta Regional Commission Board as the appointee of the Georgia Department of Community Affairs, which oversees all regional commissions. He is a member of the Transportation \u0026amp; Air Quality Committee and the Ethics Subcommittee. Davis practices law with Denton’s Law Firm and has held leadership positions with the Rotary Club of Atlanta, the Carter Center, All Saints Episcopal Church, Westminster Schools, and the Georgia First Amendment Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe First National Bank of Atlanta (also called First Atlanta) was a successor institution to Atlanta National Bank, which was federally chartered in September 19865. For several years in the mid-twentieth century, the First National Bank of Atlanta was the largest commercial bank in the southeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School is the law school of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States and among the most prestigious in the country.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Goldstein (1915-2009) was a prominent attorney in Atlanta. He served in World War II and fought in the Battle of the Bulge. Goldstein was active in a number of civic, cultural, political, and religious organizations, including the Atlanta Historical Society (now the Atlanta History Center), the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (The Temple), the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, the United Way, Central Atlanta Progress, the High Museum of Art, the National Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, the Atlanta Lawyers Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Economic Opportunity Atlanta, Citizens Planning Group for Social Services Atlanta, Atlanta Action Forum, the American Jewish Committee, the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, the Chatham Valley Foundation, the Standard Club, the Commerce Club, the Atlanta Opera, and the Kiwanis Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePowell Goldstein LLP, formerly known as Powell, Goldstein, Frazer \u0026amp; Murphy, was a law firm that provided legal services to community organizations, charitable endeavors, and to public service legal organizations. Powell Goldstein LLP combine with the international law firm of Bryan Cave LLP on January 1, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLyndon Baines Johnson (1908-1973), often called ‘LBJ,’ was the 36th President of the United States from 1963 to 1968. He came into the office with the assassination of John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. He was a Democrat.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Earl “Jimmy” Carter Jr. (1924- ) was the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia State Senator from 1963 to 1967 and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. Founder of the Carter Center, he was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for work to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development. He is the author of numerous books, including \u003cem\u003ePalestine: Peace Not Apartheid \u003c/em\u003e(2006), \u003cem\u003eAn Hour Before Daylight\u003c/em\u003e (2001) and \u003cem\u003eOur Endangered Values\u003c/em\u003e (2005).  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCarl Edward Sanders (1925-2014) served at the 74th governor of Georgia from 1963 to 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStuart Eizenstat worked as the Issues Director of Jimmy carter’s 1970 gubernatorial campaign. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEizenstat served as President Carter’s Chief White House Policy Advisor from 1977 to 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrances Taylor Eizenstat (1944-2013) was a social justice activist and Jewish non-profit leader. Frances married US diplomat Stuart Eizenstat and combined her professional life focused on the disadvantaged people in the United States and on Jews in distress around the world with her deep commitment to Judaism and Israel. She worked in the Model Cities program in Atlanta (1968-70), the Children’s Defense Fund in Washington, she was a leader of the White House Conference on Families (1979-81) and served as a Housing Manager in the low-income housing section at FNMA. Frances also developed the first screening program for Tay Sachs disease as Vice President of the Atlanta chapter of the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW). She created and co-chaired the Atlanta Institute of Jewish Studies and in 1972, she was senior leader of the Andrew Young for Congress campaign. Frances was a member of the board of directors of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee for 12 years. Frances passed away at the age of 68 in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStuart Eizenstat served as the US Ambassador to the European Union from 1993 to 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019. The disease has since spread worldwide, leading to an ongoing pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Labor Relations Board is an independent agency of the federal government of the United States with responsibilities for enforcing US labor law in relation to collective bargaining and unfair labor practices. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn F. Inman was chief of police for the city of Atlanta from 1972 to 1978. Mayor Maynard F. Jackson responded to allegations of police brutality against African Americans and the low percentage of black officers on the police force by attempting unsuccessfully to fire Inman in 1974. A lawsuit ensued with the result that he as police chief until 1978, but only as a figurehead whose job was superseded by a newly created position of public safety commissioner.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJudge Wesley Robert Asinof served as the President of both the Fulton County and Fayette County Lawyers Association. He served as Municipal Court Judge for Peachtree City, Tyrone, and was a substitute Judge for Probate Court for Fayette County. He was admitted to practice in the US Supreme Court, US Court of Appeals for the Fifth and Eleventh Circuit, District Courts of US for the Northern District of Georgia, Superior Courts of Georgia, and the Tax Court of the United States. He died in 2005 at the age of 89.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDurwood T. Pye was an American lawyer and judge. He was a partner at Pye, Groover \u0026amp; Dailey from 1929-1983 and in private practice since 1983. He was a judge of the Superior Court in the Atlanta Judicial Circuit from 1956-19723 and Assistant Solicitor General from 1941-1946. Pye was Assistant Attorney in Fulton County from 1947-1956, and instructor at John Marshall Law School from 1939-1941, and a lecturer at Atlanta Law School from 1943-1959. Pye was also a member of the Judicial Council in Georgia from 1957-1963.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClinton Chafin was a white policeman who Mayor Maynard Jackson picked as his Acting Chief of Police to replace then Police Chief John Inman. Chafin stepped aside from the position when a Superior Court judge said the Mayor had acted too hastily in dismissing Inman from the Police Chief position.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Supreme Court of Georgia is the highest judicial authority of Georgia. The court was established in 1845 as a three-member panel. Since 1896, the justices have been elected by the people of the state. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReginald “Reggie” Eaves (1934-2015) was an activist and an elected official. He graduated from Morehouse College in 1956 and after his tour of duty with the US Army, Eaves pursued his law degree at the New England School of Law. He was Executive Director of SNAP (South-end Neighborhood Action Program), and Commissioner of Penal Institutions of the Boston Institute of Suffolk County at Deer Island. In 1973, Eaves was appointed by Mayor Maynard Jackson as the first to serve as Commissioner of Public Safety. Eaves was also elected Fulton County Commissioner and served for 11 years. Eaves was a member of the Morehouse College Alumni Association, Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, and many civic organizations. He also volunteered with organizations like the Police Athletic League, Concerned Black Clergy, and the Peoples Agenda.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Richard J. Lehrman (1938-1979) was born in Pennsylvania and came to Atlanta, Georgia in 1965. In 1968, he was chosen as the newly formed Temple Sinai congregation's founding rabbi. Rabbi Lehrman continued to serve the congregation as its rabbi until his death in November 1979. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Sinai was founded as a Reform congregation in 1968 and met in a variety of locations before establishing a synagogue on Dupree Drive in Sandy Springs, north of Atlanta. Rabbi Richard Lehrman was chosen as the congregation's founding rabbi. The current rabbi is Rabbi Ron Segal (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeon Samuel Eplan was born in Jacksonville, Florida in 1928 and moved to Atlanta, Georgia as a child. He was an urban planner who served as planning commissioner for the City of Atlanta. He was a graduate of Boys' High in Atlanta, and held degrees in sociology and regional planning from Emory University, University of Tennessee and University of North Carolina. He served in the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Calvin Portman, Jr., (1924-2017) was an American architect famous for buildings, especially hotels, with multi-storied interior atria. He grew up in Atlanta and had a very large impact on the city, specifically the Peachtree Center complex downtown. His buildings in Atlanta include the Hyatt Regency Atlanta, 230 Peachtree Building (formerly Peachtree Center Tower), AmericasMart (formerly Atlanta Market Center) and the Atlanta Decorative Arts Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Center is a district located in Downtown Atlanta, Georgia, a quarter-mile north of Five Points. Most of the structures that make up the district were designed by Atlanta architect John C. Portman, Jr. Peachtree Center has a network of enclosed pedestrian sky bridges suspended above street-level and connect the convention hotels, shopping galleries, and office buildings in the district.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHardy Ivy Park is a pocket park in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) is best known for his role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech. On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many United States’ cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971, and as a United States federal holiday in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Francis “Bobby” Kennedy (1925-1968), commonly known by his initials “RFK,” was the brother of John F. Kennedy the 35th President of the United States. During his brother’s tenure as President, he served as the United States Attorney General from 1961-1964 and then as a Senator from New York from 1965 until his assassination in 1968. Kennedy ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in the 1968 election, during which he was assassinated in Los Angeles, California at the Ambassador Hotel on June 5, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/annotation_set/700/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOsmosis is the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high-water potential to a region of low water potential, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=5010.0,5040.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bauer, Henry [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bauer Family History","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=28.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's start with your family history, just thumbnail background of how it all got to Atlanta and where we are today.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=28.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Andrew Johnson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Board of Education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Civil War","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Confederacy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"David Mayer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry Bauer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry R. Bauer, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry R. Bauer, Sr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joseph Brown","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judy Bauer Cohen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Southern Cotton","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stella Steinheimer Bauer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tennessee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tom Bauer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=28.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing Up in Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=297.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's talk a little bit about growing up here in Atlanta, where, what schools you went to and that sort of thing.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=297.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eastern European Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry W. Grady High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside Elementary School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reform Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sherwood Forest","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Turner Field","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=297.0,463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Experience with Segregation, Having a Maid, and Knowing It Was Wrong as a Child","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=463.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd like to talk about that in a few minutes, but I would say that one thing I really want to mention is that when I went from Morningside to Grady, I used to take, they didn't have school buses back then, I took the Atlanta Transit System bus. I'll always remember the yellow line through the middle of the bus. All the maids were on the bus when I would get on the bus, they would all be behind the yellow line.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=463.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"African American Maids","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Transit System","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservative Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Baptist Hospital","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry W. Grady High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maids","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reform Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sally Major","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segregated Bus Seating","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segregation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=463.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reform and Conservative Jewish Lifestyle, His Social Circles, and Feeling In Between Growing Up","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=733.0,1204.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, let's talk a little bit about this Reform lifestyle and the Conservative, mostly AA, everybody's living in Morningside or . . .?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=733.0,1204.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Buckhead","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservative Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Distant Sons of Israel (DSI)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry W. Grady High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community Center","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leb's Restaurant","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reform Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social Clubs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Rialto Theater","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Westminster Schools","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=733.0,1204.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Separation in the Jewish Community, Early Friendship with Stuart Eizenstat, and His Experience with The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1204.0,1690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you're growing up at a time when there is still a kind of a separation in the Jewish community between the Reform, the Conservative, and obviously the Orthodox as well, and it's a period when the Jewish communities are insular, if you will, as opposed to coming together the way they are --","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1204.0,1690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bar Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Civil Rights Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Confirmation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservative Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marvin Griffin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Jack Rothschild","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reform Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard Russell","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sally Major","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social Justice","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stuart Eizenstat","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1204.0,1690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Going to Vanderbilt University and His Experience with the Civil Rights Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1690.0,1938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's move on to going to college, law school, and then I want to come back to you and Stuart when you're young adults. Well, I guess you're mature, you're grown up by that time, but --","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1690.0,1938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Civil Rights Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fraternity","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry W. Grady High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morrison's Cafeteria","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nashville, Tennessee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Picket Line","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Campus Grill","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vanderbilt University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1690.0,1938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting a Draft Deferment and Going to Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1938.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, you finish up at Vanderbilt and what happens next?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1938.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben Johnson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben Shapiro","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clarence Cooper","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Draft Deferment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory University School of Law","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry Bowden","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Integration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marvin Griffin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marvin S. Arrington","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Segregation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tillie Kidd","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vanderbilt University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vietnam War","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vietnam War Draft","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=1938.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting Rejected from the Military Before Getting Drafted ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2435.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So now you're going to graduate law school. What's going on in your life at this point?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2435.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Air Force Reserves","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dobbins Air Reserve Base","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory University School of Law","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hulett Hall \"Bucky\" Askew","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Military Reserves","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Officer Candidate School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vietnam War Draft","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2435.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry's Career as a Trial Lawyer and Being the Lobbyist in the General Assembly for Fulton County","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2670.0,3044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, let's talk about the jobs, because you've got to support, I mean, you're a married man and you're telling me you're going to become a dad.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2670.0,3044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bremen, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Douglasville, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fulton County Superior Court","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia General Assembly","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jack P. Etheridge, Sr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Law Clerk","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michael Lomax","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"State Farm Insurance","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tallapoosa, georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thomas Bailey Murphy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Trial Lawyer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Villa Rica, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=2670.0,3044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working for the City Attorney's Office","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3044.0,3479.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What's the next step?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3044.0,3479.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Bar Association","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charles M. Lokey","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"City Attorney's Office","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Derek Bauer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emmet Bondurant","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. T. \"Tread\" Davis, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry Bowden","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Horace Ward","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lawyer Referral Service","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marvin S. Arrington","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maxine Bauer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maynard Holbrook Jackson, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Samuel Alan Massell, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3044.0,3479.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry's Friendship with Stuart Eizenstat","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3479.0,3889.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry, you have a very special relationship with Stuart Eizenstat. Can we talk a little bit about you and Stuart and the incident\nor the occasion that will result in having a profound effect on Stuart's future that you can take a little credit for?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3479.0,3889.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brussels, Belgium","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Carl Edward Sanders","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chief of Domestic Policy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chief Policy Advisor","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Derek Bauer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elliott Goldstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory University School of Law","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harrison Merrill","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harvard Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"James Earl \"Jimmy\" Carter, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lyndon Baines Johnson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Powell Goldstein LLP","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stuart Eizenstat","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of North Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vanderbilt University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3479.0,3889.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Working with Maynard Jackson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3889.0,4353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Are there any cases or acts of representation, particularly that have some connection with The Temple or the Jewish community that --","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3889.0,4353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Board of Alderman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"City of Atlanta Charter","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Clinton Chafin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Commissioner of Public Safety","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Durwood T. Pye","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Supreme Court","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John F. Inman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Judge Wesley Robert Asinof","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ku Klux Klan (KKK)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maynard Holbrook Jackson, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Labor Relations Board","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reginald \"Reggie\" Eaves","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=3889.0,4353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Being a Temple Member and a Lawyer for The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4353.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's talk about The Temple as we close this up.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4353.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Board of Zoning Review","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Urban Design Commission","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leon Samuel Eplan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Richard J. Lehrman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rosalyn Dunn Bauer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple Sinai","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4353.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Having His Own Practice and Doing Legal Work for John Portman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4560.0,4883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do want to tell one other amusing part of my career. After I left the City Attorney's office, Maynard wanted to make the office full time, because the truth of the matter he wanted to have more control over the City Attorney's office. By that time, I had a built a decent little practice.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4560.0,4883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta City Council","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta Public Library","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"City Attorney's Office","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hardy Ivy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hardy Ivy Park","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ivy Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Calvin Portman, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maynard Holbrook Jackson, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peachtree Center","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peachtree Center Boulevard","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4560.0,4883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflecting on His Younger Years and His Relationship with His Parents","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4883.0,5131.98"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm going to give you an opportunity for last word.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4883.0,5131.98"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535/index/50455/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben Shapiro","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Campus Grill","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fulton National Bank","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Martin Luther King, Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Picket Line","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/69907/file/154535#t=4883.0,5131.98"}]}]}]}