{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/m32n58fq5n/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Haas, Betty"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1985-11-13 (captured)","1985-11-25 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Haas, Betty (Interviewee)","Throne, Susan (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther \u0026amp; Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection","Jewish Women of Achievement"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBetty Haas was interviewed by Susan Throne on November 13 and November 25, 1985, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eBetty Geismer Haas was born on May 6, 1913, in Cleveland, Ohio. She was the oldest child of Eugene and Mollie Stearn Geismer, and she had two younger siblings Molly and Alan. She grew up in Shaker Heights, a suburb of Cleveland. Her family was a prominent Jewish family in the city and active with various Jewish and non-Jewish organizations. He grandfather was one of the founders of Stearn \u0026amp; Company department store. Her father was an attorney, who later became vice president and general manger of Stearn \u0026amp; Company. Her family attended Temple Tifereth Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty attended high school in Shaker Heights High School and participated in various sports. She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. After college she returned to Cleveland and attended law school at Case Western Reserve University School of Law. She met her future husband, Joseph Haas, while she was attending Wellesley. Rabbi David Marx officiated their wedding in Cleveland on July 14, 1936. She continued law school at Emory University, until she and Joseph had their first child, a daughter, Susan. Four years later, they had their son, Jeffrey.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty was very active in the Atlanta community including starting the Atlanta Committee for International Visitors, now the Georgia Council for International Visitors, in 1962. She was active with the American Jewish Committee nursery school, volunteered with Atlanta Legal Aid Society and Council of Jewish Women, taught one year at Sandy Springs High School, and supported the civil rights movement. She and Joseph lived on a hobby farm for many years while their children were growing up. They were members of The Temple. Joseph passed away in 2000, and Betty passed away on December 3, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Betty detailing her family history in Cleveland, Ohio. She discusses her family’s involvement with the Jewish Orphan Home, now the Bellefaire JCB. She spoke about her father’s involvement with starting Camp Wise. She discusses her mother’s involvement in various organizations in Cleveland, and the family attending Temple Tifereth Israel. She shares about her great uncle, Louis Rorimer and his son, James Rorimer, one well-known for being an artist and the other as a museum director. She talks about her paternal grandparents and what her grandfather did.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty remembers the diverse neighborhood she grew up in in Cleveland. She recounts the religious training she received and knowing Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver. She discusses her experience growing up Jewish and intermarriage happening in her family. She again reflects on the volunteer activities her mother was involved with. She recalls how her family celebrated Jewish holidays. Betty mentions how her grandparents and parents felt about intermarriage. She talks about her younger sister and younger brother. She shares that her sister was killed in a car accident along with her husband, her daughter, son-in-law, and grandchild.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty reflects on her experience at Wellesley College and what it was like for her as a Jewish person. She recalls her enjoyment of playing sports and her early educational experience. She talks about moving to the suburbs and what life was like during the Great Depression. Betty discusses attending law school in Cleveland after graduating from Wellesley. She reflects on the influence her parents had on her growing up and what her dating life was like. She shares about volunteering and taking some art classes while in law school.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe discusses getting married in 1936 and moving to Atlanta and continuing law school at Emory University until she had her daughter. Betty shares how she and her husband, Joseph, met, and how their families met. She talks about getting marriage in Cleveland by Rabbi David Marx. She spoke about her husband’s family long history in Atlanta. She reflects on the challenges of adjusting to life in the South and involvement with the civil rights movement. She mentions starting the Atlanta Council for International Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty talks about her father-in-law being chief counsel for Leo Frank and impact the case had on Atlanta’s Jewish community. She shares more about the differing views she encountered upon moving to Atlanta. She recalls the Haas family involvement with various Jewish organizations and her family’s involvement with Cleveland’s Jewish social clubs. She discusses some of her early volunteer work in Atlanta. She reflects on leaving law school to raise her children and her memories of raising her children. She recollects volunteering with Atlanta Legal Aid Society, the Council of Jewish Women, the American Jewish Committee of Atlanta, and balancing her volunteer work with being a mother.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty spoke about her husband’s extensive volunteer work. She again discusses her memories of childhood and Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver. She reflects on her Jewish life after she married and her memories of Rabbi David Marx. She discusses being involved with Jewish and non-Jewish organizations and her views on interacting with both Jews and non-Jews. She again spoke about her volunteer work and her interactions with Atlanta’s black community. She talks about her and her husband’s involvement with the civil rights movement. She remembers her involvement with youth drug prevention programs.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe details her founding of the Atlanta Council for International Visitors. Betty describes what the organization did. She reflects on why she never got a paid job and just did volunteer work. She spoke about the challenges of volunteer work and some of the surprises she found through her work. She shares the involvement of blacks in the Atlanta Council for International Visitors. Betty recalls meeting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., his wife, Coretta Scott King, and some of the famous Atlantans she knew. She discusses serving on the board of the National Council for International Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty talks about the challenges to get more women to volunteer when they also have careers. She shares what she did not enjoy in her volunteer work. She reflects on what she has learned from her experiences and if she would follow the same path again. She discusses friendships coming from her volunteer work. She spoke about her views on Judaism, antisemitism she experienced, and her involvement with The Temple. She recalls traveling to Israel and what that experience was like. She concludes the interview by reflecting on Israel’s foreign policies, views on intermarriage, and her viewing herself as a humanist.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Haas, Betty Geismer (1913-2010) (personal name)","Haas, Joseph (1911-2000) (personal name)","Reinach, Susan Haas (b. 1938) (personal name)","Haas, Jeffrey (b. 1942) (personal name)","Geismer, Mollie Stearn (1884-1974) (personal name)","Geismer, Eugene (1877-1955) (personal name)","Geismer, Alan (1917-1991) (personal name)","Mendelson, Molly Geismer (1915-1967) (personal name)","Geismer, Solomon (1845-1928) (personal name)","Geismer, Louisa (1847-1931) (personal name)","Geismer, Henry (1875-1955) (personal name)","Stearn, Abraham (1844-1921) (personal name)","Stearn, Bertha Rohrheimer (1855-1923) (personal name)","Stearn, Sidney (1877-1931) (personal name)","Stearn, Louis (1878-1959) (personal name)","Rohrheimer, Jacob (1829-1891) (personal name)","Rorimer, Louis (1872-1939) (personal name)","Rorimer, James (1905-1966) (personal name)","Haas, Herbert (1884-1953) (personal name)","Haas, Caroline Amelia “Carrie” (1848-1914) (personal name)","Owens, James Clevelan “Jesse” (1913-1980) (personal name)","Silver, Rabbi Abba Hillel (1893-1963) (personal name)","Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945) (personal name)","Marx, Rabbi Dr. David (1872-1962) (personal name)","Walden, Austin Thomas “A.T.” (1885-1965) (personal name)","Frank, Leo (1884-1915) (personal name)","Sacks, Sadie Fedder (1920-1996) (personal name)","Wise, Rabbi Isaac Meyer (1819-1900) (personal name)","Yancey, Johnnie (1916-1972) (personal name)","Haas Jr., Leonard (1931-2008) (personal name)","Haas, Joyce Holt (1928-1998) (personal name)","McGill, Ralph Emerson (1898-1969) (personal name)","Reagan, Nancy Davis (19121-2016) (personal name)","King Jr., Martin Luther (1929-1968) (personal name)","King, Coretta Scott (1927-2006) (personal name)","Alexander, Hermione “Hermi” Weil (1922-1983) (personal name)","Lane Jr., Mills (1912-1989) (personal name)","Mays, Benjamin (1894-1984) (personal name)","Rothschild, Rabbi Jacob (1911-1973) (personal name)","Silone, Ignazio (1900-1978) (personal name)","Bond, Horace Julian (1940-2015) (personal name)","Malcolm X (1925-1965) (personal name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Cleveland, Ohio (geographic term)","Ann Arbor, Michigan (geographic term)","Birmingham, Alabama (geographic term)","Buffalo, New York (geographic term)","Cincinnati, Ohio (geographic term)","Union City, Michigan (geographic term)","Sturgis, Michigan (geographic term)","Amsterdam, Netherlands (geographic term)","Boston, Massachusetts (geographic term)","Detroit, Michigan (geographic term)","Sandy Springs, Georgia (geographic term)","Temple Tifereth Israel (corporate name)","University of Michigan (corporate name)","Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company (corporate name)","The Michigan Daily (corporate name)","Atlanta Journal-Constitution (corporate name)","Stearn \u0026amp; Company (corporate name)","Bellefaire JCB (corporate name)","Jewish Federation (corporate name)","Rorimer Brooks Company (corporate name)","Camp Wise (corporate name)","Metropolitan Museum of Art (corporate name)","Women’s City Club of Cleveland (corporate name)","Wellesley College (corporate name)","Case Western Reserve University School of Law (corporate name)","Emory University School of Law (corporate name)","Harvard University (corporate name)","Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (corporate name)","Dartmouth College (corporate name)","Atlanta Legal Aid Society (corporate name)","Atlanta Council for International Visitors (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","Hebrew Orphans’ Home (corporate name)","Standard Club (corporate name)","Children Welfare League of America (corporate name)","Excelsior Club (corporate name)","Oakwood Club (corporate name)","United Way (corporate name)","Girl Scouts of America (corporate name)","National Council of Jewish Women (corporate name)","Grady Memorial Hospital (corporate name)","American Jewish Committee of Atlanta (corporate name)","Butler Street YMCA (corporate name)","Southern Regional Council (corporate name)","Voters Education Project (corporate name)","Spelman College (corporate name)","United Negro College Fund (corporate name)","Parents Resource Institute for Drug Education (Pride) (corporate name)","Georgia State University (corporate name)","Agnes Scott College (corporate name)","Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) (corporate name)","World Affairs Council (corporate name)","Citizens and Southern National Bank (corporate name)","Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce (corporate name)","Coca-Cola Company (corporate name)","Atlanta University (corporate name)","Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) (corporate name)","National Council for International Visitors (Global Ties U.S.) (corporate name)","Zaban Paradies Center (corporate name)","Atlanta Jewish Community Center (corporate name)","United Jewish Appeal (corporate name)","World War I (named event)","World War II (named event)","The Great Depression (named event)","American Civil Rights Movement (named event)","March on Washington (named event)","The “New Deal” (named event)","High Holy Days (topical term)","Zionism (topical term)","Reform Judaism (topical term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Confirmation (topical term)","Passover (topical term)","Rosh HaShanah (topical term)","Yom Kippur (topical term)","Seder (topical term)","The Hungry Club Forum (topical term)","Ku Klux Klan (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBetty Haas was interviewed by Susan Throne on November 13 and November 25, 1985, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Geismer Haas was born on May 6, 1913, in Cleveland, Ohio. She was the oldest child of Eugene and Mollie Stearn Geismer, and she had two younger siblings Molly and Alan. She grew up in Shaker Heights, a suburb of Cleveland. Her family was a prominent Jewish family in the city and active with various Jewish and non-Jewish organizations. He grandfather was one of the founders of Stearn \u0026amp; Company department store. Her father was an attorney, who later became vice president and general manger of Stearn \u0026amp; Company. Her family attended Temple Tifereth Israel.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty attended high school in Shaker Heights High School and participated in various sports. She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts. After college she returned to Cleveland and attended law school at Case Western Reserve University School of Law. She met her future husband, Joseph Haas, while she was attending Wellesley. Rabbi David Marx officiated their wedding in Cleveland on July 14, 1936. She continued law school at Emory University, until she and Joseph had their first child, a daughter, Susan. Four years later, they had their son, Jeffrey.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty was very active in the Atlanta community including starting the Atlanta Committee for International Visitors, now the Georgia Council for International Visitors, in 1962. She was active with the American Jewish Committee nursery school, volunteered with Atlanta Legal Aid Society and Council of Jewish Women, taught one year at Sandy Springs High School, and supported the civil rights movement. She and Joseph lived on a hobby farm for many years while their children were growing up. They were members of The Temple. Joseph passed away in 2000, and Betty passed away on December 3, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Betty detailing her family history in Cleveland, Ohio. She discusses her family\u0026rsquo;s involvement with the Jewish Orphan Home, now the Bellefaire JCB. She spoke about her father\u0026rsquo;s involvement with starting Camp Wise. She discusses her mother\u0026rsquo;s involvement in various organizations in Cleveland, and the family attending Temple Tifereth Israel. She shares about her great uncle, Louis Rorimer and his son, James Rorimer, one well-known for being an artist and the other as a museum director. She talks about her paternal grandparents and what her grandfather did.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty remembers the diverse neighborhood she grew up in in Cleveland. She recounts the religious training she received and knowing Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver. She discusses her experience growing up Jewish and intermarriage happening in her family. She again reflects on the volunteer activities her mother was involved with. She recalls how her family celebrated Jewish holidays. Betty mentions how her grandparents and parents felt about intermarriage. She talks about her younger sister and younger brother. She shares that her sister was killed in a car accident along with her husband, her daughter, son-in-law, and grandchild.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty reflects on her experience at Wellesley College and what it was like for her as a Jewish person. She recalls her enjoyment of playing sports and her early educational experience. She talks about moving to the suburbs and what life was like during the Great Depression. Betty discusses attending law school in Cleveland after graduating from Wellesley. She reflects on the influence her parents had on her growing up and what her dating life was like. She shares about volunteering and taking some art classes while in law school.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe discusses getting married in 1936 and moving to Atlanta and continuing law school at Emory University until she had her daughter. Betty shares how she and her husband, Joseph, met, and how their families met. She talks about getting marriage in Cleveland by Rabbi David Marx. She spoke about her husband\u0026rsquo;s family long history in Atlanta. She reflects on the challenges of adjusting to life in the South and involvement with the civil rights movement. She mentions starting the Atlanta Council for International Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty talks about her father-in-law being chief counsel for Leo Frank and impact the case had on Atlanta\u0026rsquo;s Jewish community. She shares more about the differing views she encountered upon moving to Atlanta. She recalls the Haas family involvement with various Jewish organizations and her family\u0026rsquo;s involvement with Cleveland\u0026rsquo;s Jewish social clubs. She discusses some of her early volunteer work in Atlanta. She reflects on leaving law school to raise her children and her memories of raising her children. She recollects volunteering with Atlanta Legal Aid Society, the Council of Jewish Women, the American Jewish Committee of Atlanta, and balancing her volunteer work with being a mother.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty spoke about her husband\u0026rsquo;s extensive volunteer work. She again discusses her memories of childhood and Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver. She reflects on her Jewish life after she married and her memories of Rabbi David Marx. She discusses being involved with Jewish and non-Jewish organizations and her views on interacting with both Jews and non-Jews. She again spoke about her volunteer work and her interactions with Atlanta\u0026rsquo;s black community. She talks about her and her husband\u0026rsquo;s involvement with the civil rights movement. She remembers her involvement with youth drug prevention programs.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe details her founding of the Atlanta Council for International Visitors. Betty describes what the organization did. She reflects on why she never got a paid job and just did volunteer work. She spoke about the challenges of volunteer work and some of the surprises she found through her work. She shares the involvement of blacks in the Atlanta Council for International Visitors. Betty recalls meeting Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., his wife, Coretta Scott King, and some of the famous Atlantans she knew. She discusses serving on the board of the National Council for International Visitors.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBetty talks about the challenges to get more women to volunteer when they also have careers. She shares what she did not enjoy in her volunteer work. She reflects on what she has learned from her experiences and if she would follow the same path again. She discusses friendships coming from her volunteer work. She spoke about her views on Judaism, antisemitism she experienced, and her involvement with The Temple. She recalls traveling to Israel and what that experience was like. She concludes the interview by reflecting on Israel\u0026rsquo;s foreign policies, views on intermarriage, and her viewing herself as a humanist.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Betty_Haas.mp3"]},"duration":11176.28082,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/300/559/original/Betty_Haas.mp3?1769430537","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":11176.28082,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Haas, Betty [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e This is an interview with Betty Haas, Mrs. Joseph Haas, for the William E. Wiener Oral History Library, Atlanta Jewish Women of Achievement Project by Susan Throne. We are at the Haas home, and it is Wednesday, November 13, 1985, side one. Betty, I don't really notice a very strong Southern accent in your voice, even though I gather you've been in Atlanta [Georgia] for quite a few years. Can you tell us where you were born and when?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=0.0,32.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I was born in Cleveland, Ohio in 1913.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=32.0,38.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were your parents from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=38.0,41.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother was from Cleveland. My father was from Michigan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=41.0,47.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=47.0,48.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Originally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=48.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did your father come to settle in Cleveland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=50.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e When he finished law school at the University of Michigan, since he had grown up in a very small town in southern Michigan, he wanted to come to a larger city to practice. A distant relative of his who was practicing law must have invited him to come into his office and read law with him originally. That's how he came to Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=54.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. Is that where he met your mother then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=80.0,81.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=81.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Because he came to Cleveland to practice. How did his family come to the small town in Michigan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=82.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I can't answer that exactly. I don't know how. I suppose as many of the immigrants in the 19th century, they started out as peddlers and his father must have had stores in several small towns in southern Michigan. Then he and his older brother went to the University of Michigan and his parents moved to Ann Arbor [Michigan] at the time that their sons attended the university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=90.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was this unusual for their sons to be going to university at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=118.0,124.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Looking back I suppose it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=124.0,126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us about what years . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=126.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . His older brother studied mining engineering and moved after he finished University of Michigan to Birmingham, Alabama, because the Tennessee Coal and Iron was based there. He having grown up in a small town with no Jewish affiliations because there probably weren't any to affiliate with, I think was not known as a Jew and had no further Jewish affiliations when he came to the South, having had no very strong connections beforehand.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=128.0,168.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Now his parents, where were they born?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=168.0,172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e In Germany. But they met in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=172.0,177.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e In this small town in Michigan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=177.0,179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't think so. I think his mother came over, his father had been married before and his wife had died, and his mother came over to visit, I think in Buffalo [New York], just for the summer. She was the only girl and had five brothers, but never went back to Germany to live because she met my grandfather . . . I don't know how they got to Michigan. I never thought about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=179.0,208.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they practice their Judaism, do you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=208.0,211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think yes, I think they were rather devout Jews. They probably in these little towns had very few Jewish, if any contacts. It was probably a more personal home thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=211.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You say that your father wanted to practice in a larger town where there were Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=226.0,232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think, I don't know just that there were Jews, but there probably wasn't much opportunity of any kind, and that's why he finished when he was very young. He was quite a few years ahead of himself. While he was in Michigan, he was very active in the Michigan Daily, which is probably was and still is one of the best college newspapers in the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=232.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. What year did he graduate law school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=257.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e 1898.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=261.0,262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever think that this was kind of unusual for someone to be graduating college in 1898, a Jewish, he wasn't an immigrant . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=262.0,273.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . No, because all my mother's family and my mother went to college and university too. Most of them got graduate degrees. Being brought up with [it], I guess I never thought about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=273.0,292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . .  Then had your mother's family been in this country a long time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=292.0,298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, because her parents were born in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=298.0,304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e About what year are we're talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=304.0,307.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it was her grandparents who originally came to the United States, and they probably came in the 1840's when the first wave of, large wave of Jews came from Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=307.0,321.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e They were German Jews also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=321.0,322.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=322.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not unusual for them to become educated and send their children to university.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=325.0,331.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess so. I guess even in the Jewish community at that time, they probably weren't the usual thing. But almost everybody in my mother's family of her generation went through colleges and universities, and most of them in the East.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=331.0,348.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did your grandfather do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=348.0,351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e My maternal grandfather was a merchant in Cleveland. I've shown a few pictures here in this book that I find rather interesting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=351.0,361.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Are they actually members of your family in that book?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=361.0,365.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. That's why I'll have to look it over . . . on the cover which I think was about 1907 with my mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=365.0,372.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=372.0,373.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I marked just a few other pictures. That was the first opening, and my maternal grandfather was named Stearn. Let's see, this store was started in 1867. The Levy was his brother-in-law, his sister's husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=373.0,392.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know if they did this type of work in Germany?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=392.0,396.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, they were born in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=396.0,398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Then their parents, had they done that kind of work? Were they merchants with in Germany?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=398.0,404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't think so because they came, even his parents came and my . . . grandmother came to Cleveland when they were quite young, so I don't think they were old enough to have done anything. They were brought . . . my grandfather and my grandmother were born in Cleveland, and their parents came probably as children, so they weren't old enough to have done anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=404.0,427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I see. They were here a long time, a very long time in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=427.0,432.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=432.0,433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Then it was not unusual for them to become established, well established and send their children to higher learning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=433.0,442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. This is my great grandfather's store. His name was [Jacob] Rohrheimer. He had seven children, the oldest of which was my maternal grandmother. They were in the cigar business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=442.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have they always settled in Cleveland? Have they come to this country and then . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=460.0,464.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e As far as I know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=464.0,465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know why they came to Cleveland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=465.0,467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I have no idea except that . . . I think even by the 1880's, this I just noticed there were only about 3500 Jews in Cleveland. Cleveland was a much smaller city. But I think there was a natural passage of the immigrants . . . Cincinnati [Ohio] on the river was probably had even older Jewish community then Cleveland. But Cleveland was beginning to open up as an important commercial center because it's on the lake.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=467.0,499.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any memories of your maternal grandparents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=499.0,503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=503.0,504.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What can you tell me about them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=504.0,508.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Since I was their oldest grandchild, my mother had two older brothers, but they had no children. Of course, there was a great deal of adoration, worship and worship because I was the oldest of then my sister and brother. My grandfather was retired at that time. He had been very prominent in the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=508.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did he do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=535.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . This little store here became one of the big department stores in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=537.0,543.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your early memories of your grandparents? Were they in your house a lot? Did they . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=543.0,548.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I was in their house a lot. In fact, I was only seven when my grandfather died and I went over and stayed with my grandmother sometimes for six months at a time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=548.0,561.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that right? Did she live near your house?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=561.0,565.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, not far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=565.0,567.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us how your parents met?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=567.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know their original meeting, but my father was a lawyer. He was seven years older than my mother. When my mother finished college and moved back to Cleveland, she may have known my father. But my father started, I guess probably, the first camp for poor Jewish children in the country . . . He was the director of it during the summers. He gave up his law practice mostly to stay out there. It was out on the lake. He recruited all of his friends to act as volunteers. His idea was not only to bring the children, but to bring the mothers to get away from the sort of slum life they were living in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=574.0,616.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did he get this idea to do this act of philanthropy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=616.0,623.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He got his, I think, wealthiest clients to donate the land and I think the family had a long history of service to the community. On my maternal side, my great grandfather was the founder of the Jewish Orphan Home, which is now Bellefaire in Cleveland. My grandfather was one of the seven or eight people who started what is now the . . . Jewish Federation in Cleveland. Our family had had a long history of being active in the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=623.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e This was on your mother's side, but this was you said your father had got started this [camp].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=661.0,666.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he always like children and . . . having grown up in small towns was interested in the outdoors. I think primarily felt that some of these children never had any exposure living in the slums to it. In fact, there's some early pictures, and many people felt that the long history of the young people for several generations in Cleveland having, when they were young, been volunteers at Camp Wise was the reason you had a strong group in Cleveland who supported charities because they had this early exposure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=666.0,702.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know if his parents in Michigan had been active in organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=702.0,707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think there were any organizations in these little towns to be active if in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=707.0,712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But he just got this idea when he moved to Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=712.0,717.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He had been practicing some time. He was probably in his early thirties by that time. Because he was only 19-20 when he came to Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=717.0,726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How old was he when he married your mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=726.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think 35 or 36. I'm trying find those pictures of Camp Wise. But anyway, I just looked at them, I hadn't seen them for years. All these pictures of these children look like skinny little kids that needed to get out. But my mother and father spent a great deal of time, lived there right in the camp and ran the camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=730.0,757.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=757.0,759.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e A number of very able people who went on into medicine and social workers were given their start. As my father could spend less time, he had paid workers, some of whom became very prominent later, psychiatrists and doctors and so forth. But who had their early training at Camp Wise, which is still going in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=759.0,786.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . When were your parents married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=786.0,788.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e In 1912.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=788.0,792.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Now . . . did you go to the camp as a youngster?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=792.0,796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=796.0,798.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you . . . you said that your parents . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=798.0,799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I was taken out there a number of times as a . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=799.0,802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e That's what I meant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=802.0,803.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and it's moved several times since it was originally founded. I mean the location has changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=803.0,812.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was your mother active in organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=812.0,815.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes, very.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=815.0,816.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What was she active in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=816.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e She was in the original City Club, that's not Women's City Club, that's not a Jewish organization. But my grandfather, and her great grandfather having been one of the founders of the Jewish Orphan Home including, she remained on the board of the Orphan Home until about 10 or 15 years before she died at the age of 90. My brother took over on the board after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=818.0,847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did she engage herself in Jewish organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=847.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the Jewish orphan home. Yes, she was on the board of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=852.0,855.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there any others?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=855.0,857.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that probably that was the main one. It was a very active board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=857.0,864.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was your family affiliated with a temple or synagogue?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=864.0,867.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. In fact, the relative whom my father came to practice law with had been one of the early rabbis of the temple in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=867.0,879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the name of that temple do you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=879.0,884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I can find it there. I think it's Tifereth. Is Tifereth Israel the one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=884.0,888.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know, sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=888.0,890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I can . . . see very quickly for you here if you want to because this is also the index. You can see from this with a long history of family being involved in Jewish things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=890.0,912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e They seem to have been involved at least in Jewish and non-Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=912.0,915.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Enjoyed many cultural things, other parts of the family too. With the orchestra and the playhouse and the museum and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=915.0,926.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was active in these organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=926.0,931.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e A great uncle of mine, a younger brother of my . . . maternal grandmother started out as an artist, and he became very involved in all of these things. In fact, I wanted to show you I thought you might be interested in this picture. I didn't realize, you see that wood carving there. I have it up here, I think of it as the sort of Larry's and Pinades of the family. This is the fourth generation here of a family. This was done, this wood carving by this great uncle of mine in the 1890's. He had gone to art school in Cleveland. The head of the art school there told his parents that they thought that he, this man thought he had learned everything he could learn in this country. They sent him to Europe to study art where he studied for several years. Then came back and was unhappy and went back and he studied in Europe some more. He had a very successful interior decorating firm that made its own cabinet work and was well known all over the middle west and his son was the director of the Metropolitan Museum for a number of years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=931.0,1019.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was that, do you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1019.0,1021.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e James Rorimer. The name was changed from R-O-H-R-H-E-I-M-E-R. Along the line; a lot of the H's were left out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1021.0,1032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess that's understandable. When was this relative in this interior design?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1032.0,1039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was called Rorimer Brooks, and I think it was probably started sometime shortly after 1900 in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1039.0,1047.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. You really grew up with all these people who were established in the community in the arts. This was something that you didn't know anything else, is that correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1047.0,1059.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1059.0,1061.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said you had a younger brother and a younger sister.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1061.0,1064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1064.0,1066.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have a close knit family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1066.0,1068.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, very close knit. But mother's maternal grandparents, as I say, my grandmother was the oldest of seven children. That family was very closely knit, although they're spread around the country now, I think they still are to quite an extent. Looking back, of course I didn't realize this as a child, what I think was sort of unusual was that the reason these seven siblings remained close was because they all had totally different interests and groups of friends. They never were competitors. They were in so many different fields.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1068.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever meet your father's parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1111.0,1114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They lived in Ann Arbor, and I remember being taken up there as a child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1114.0,1122.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did they decide to move to Ann Arbor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1122.0,1125.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean from these smaller towns? I don't really know whether they had moved before their two sons went to university. Where they lived these small towns were not too far from Ann Arbor. Ann Arbor was probably bigger than these other [cities], Union City [Michigan] and Sturgis, Michigan, where they had lived previously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1125.0,1148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did your paternal grandfather do in Ann Arbor?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1148.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He had a store there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1151.0,1152.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of a store was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1152.0,1153.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not sure. It was probably a hardware store or a dry goods store. I don't really know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1153.0,1159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us about the neighborhood that you grew up in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1159.0,1164.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I grew up in Cleveland proper and went to public schools there. In fact, the junior high school that I went to in Cleveland was in a neighborhood you don't get this sort of situation frequently anymore. It was in a neighborhood that had a . . . group from a very heterogeneous population. There were a great many blacks there, a few Jews, some of the Protestant population. Little Italy, which was a rather large Italian settlement, some students there. It was a marvelous mix of people, and it was probably the best junior high school in the city because it was used as a training ground for young teachers from the normal school. They had an excellent faculty despite the building itself being very old and tumbled down. This heterogeneous population, they developed I think an extremely good school body. Some of the great athletes of the time came out of that school. Jesse Owens, the first American to win a gold medal in the black in 1936, was a product of that school because they had a . . . They didn't even have an athletic field and so they had to use a nearby park for track, and this older man was a wonderful influence on many of these young men.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1164.0,1263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your neighborhood like? Was it exclusively Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1263.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1268.0,1269.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a mixture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1269.0,1271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. But the junior high school drew from a much larger neighborhood than the elementary school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1271.0,1278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You wouldn't say that you lived in any kind of a ghetto like atmosphere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1278.0,1282.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1282.0,1284.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that you belonged to a temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1284.0,1288.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes. In fact, the rabbi that I knew and grew up with was a very, very close friend of our family, Abba Hillel Silver, who was probably the first really strong Zionist in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1288.0,1304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you receive any religious training? Religious school training?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1304.0,1307.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I went through religious school and even high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1307.0,1311.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us more about it? How many days a week did you go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1311.0,1315.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e This was just at the Sunday school. See, Rabbi Silver was the first strong person of what I call a counter revolution in Reform Judaism, taking Reform Judaism back to a great many of the things it had lost in its early days of traditional Judaism. He was the first one that put Hebrew into a reformed Jewish Sunday school and that sort of thing. It was sort of an intellectual challenge because it was nothing I'd had and because I won the prize as the top of my confirmation class. That evolved in going on to high school at the Sunday school, which I wasn't too crazy about but turned out to be a very stimulating experience, much more so than any of the usual Sunday school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1315.0,1373.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were your friends? Who were you friendly with? Were they always German Jews or did you know any other Jews? Eastern European Jews? Christians?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1373.0,1382.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I would say at the time, I wasn't aware of it. I think probably most of them were from German Jewish families because they were the people I would be grown with, but a great many non-Jews too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1382.0,1398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about your parents? Did they socialize with just Jews, German Jews? Whom do you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1398.0,1406.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I suppose primarily, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1406.0,1409.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Primarily.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1409.0,1411.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e With German Jews because they were the people that they would be thrown with. As they were growing up, there was a much greater break between the German Jews and the later migrations of Jews. Of course, all of that changed over the years including them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1411.0,1435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1435.0,1436.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Eventually, the first groups of immigrants were more assimilated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1436.0,1441.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that ever a problem in your family? Of assimilation, of losing your Jewish identity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1441.0,1449.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know whether you call it a problem. A great many people in my family, have married non-Jews over the years for about three generations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1449.0,1461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you thought about why this has happened?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1461.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I just imagine it was because they married people with whom they had congenial interests and they weren't necessarily Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1465.0,1475.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e They have lost their Jewishness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1475.0,1477.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I wouldn't say they lost their Jewishness exactly. I don't think that any of them ever sailed under any false colors or pretended to. It was just that they may not have led as traditional life or a traditional life, but I think . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1477.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you didn't feel that your Judaism was threatened when you were growing up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1500.0,1506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1506.0,1509.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Could you refresh my memory about what your mother was doing when you were growing up? Did she work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1509.0,1514.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1514.0,1515.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But she was active.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1515.0,1516.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e But she was active in many volunteer things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1516.0,1518.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Which volunteer organization?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1518.0,1521.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e As I said, very active in Bellefaire Jewish orphan home there. Then she had various other during World War I, everybody, they had sewing clubs. Among her friends were 25-30 people, they had what they called, I think it met monthly, a literary. Did you by any chance read that book, Ladies of the Club?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1521.0,1546.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e No, not yet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1546.0,1547.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That gives a sort of idea of these people who met together. She was active in the Women's City Club of Cleveland. That was not a Jewish organization. She was somewhat active in the alumni club of Wellesley College where she been. She was in a number of different things. She . . . was interested in ornithology and astronomy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1547.0,1577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you consider these things unusual or that this is just what mothers did?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1577.0,1582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I was going to say I don't think children ever consider their immediate background unusual. That's what they grew up with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1582.0,1589.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Looking back at it now, do you think that it was unusual?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1589.0,1594.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Not really. Maybe I've never gotten that far away from it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1594.0,1600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Then you think that you were greatly influenced by your background, by what you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1600.0,1607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Definitely I think we all are. Even if some of the influences are subliminal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1607.0,1615.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your memories of Jewish holidays?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1615.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e You see, our families over the years have gotten pretty far away from the Jewish holidays, except at the time of Passover. My mother when I was quite a young child used to take me to the Jewish Orphan Home where they used to have for hundreds of children an official Seder. But then later when we became a little older and as I said, as Rabbi Silver came in and was part of this counter revolution within Reform Judaism, which hit the South much later than it hit the North, we didn't have Seder but we were invited to Rabbi Silver's home for Seder. Then we began to have Seder, and when I was married and we had children, I had Seder. My husband had never had it in his family here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1620.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. You said that you had gotten away from . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1674.0,1681.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . The one thing you were saying about the family. The one time this big family, as I said, many of whom, most of whom were intermarried would get together was after temple on Rosh HaShanah, though most of them never went to temple. One of my great aunts always had the family over to her home where we always had a basket of fruit and I remember that as quite a young child. Because these were people who got together even though very few of them had gone to temple to worship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1681.0,1712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . When you were growing up were your relatives already intermarrying at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1712.0,1716.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1716.0,1719.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were your grandparents alive? How did they feel about this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1719.0,1726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know. After all I was only seven and nine when they died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1726.0,1731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever get your parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1731.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think they had strong feelings. They were third generation themselves . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1732.0,1739.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did your parents ever talk about this? You never got any feelings from them that this was something acceptable or not acceptable or right or wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1739.0,1750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't think it was ever discussed on that level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1750.0,1758.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said you have . . . a younger brother and a younger sister. What are . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1758.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . My younger sister was killed in an accident about seventeen years ago. She and her husband were over visiting their oldest daughter and her husband. [He] was a young doctor studying medicine, doing research in England and they went to Holland for a trip because he was in interested, their son-in-law, in Esperanto when they were having an international Esperanto meeting in Amsterdam [Netherlands] and they were on the road and were killed in an auto accident. Five in the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1761.0,1802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1802.0,1803.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That was a very tragic thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1803.0,1806.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your memories of your sister as you were growing up? Were you close with her? What was the age difference?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1806.0,1813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Two years. Until we went to college we weren't as close. She was closer to my brother who was younger. Two years younger. By the time we went to college we became very close.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1813.0,1824.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you go to college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1824.0,1826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e To Wellesley which is outside of Boston [Massachusetts]. My mother had gone there also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1826.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that how you decide to go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1830.0,1833.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I suppose because so many of the women in my family had gone there, I just never really considered any place else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1833.0,1845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . It was not considered unusual then for the women to go to college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1845.0,1849.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1849.0,1850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you . . . have the feeling that you were expected to go to college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1850.0,1855.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think most everybody went to college of a certain educational background at that time. That I would have been thrown in contact with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1855.0,1865.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there many Jews there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1865.0,1867.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e At Wellesley, quite a few. I wasn't aware, but I'd heard since. I think probably there was a very, as in all the big women's colleges in the East. I think Wellesley had until recently, along with others, probably had a Jewish quota.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1867.0,1885.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you feel comfortable there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1885.0,1886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, exceedingly so. Probably more so than any other institution. Educational before or after.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1886.0,1894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you say that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1894.0,1897.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I think that was quite an open feeling and when you arrived you were whoever you were, not where you came from. You were accepted on your own terms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1897.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What year did you go to college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1908.0,1910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e In 1931 and graduated in 1935.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1910.0,1915.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you affiliate yourself with other Jewish women there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1915.0,1918.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Some, but a number of people were non-Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1918.0,1923.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there sororities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1923.0,1925.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, there were no sororities. They have for just juniors and seniors what they call societies. But they [were] basically social organizations in the sense that sororities are on some campuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1925.0,1937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you belong to any?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1937.0,1938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1938.0,1941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you affiliate yourself with a particular one?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1941.0,1946.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was into Greek drama and things and a number of my friends, older friends were in it. I guess they encouraged me to join it. I was probably the first Jewish person in the society, which I wasn't aware of at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1946.0,1964.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did your friends know that you were Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1964.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I am sure they did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1967.0,1969.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever go to services when you were at Wellesley?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1969.0,1972.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1972.0,1973.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever go to Passover Seder in someone's home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1973.0,1977.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1977.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever feel uncomfortable about being Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1980.0,1983.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1983.0,1984.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did anybody ever make any remarks . . . that made you uncomfortable?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1984.0,1990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e The only thing was when I was a senior and they were talking about in this society because more people applied usually than they accepted by taking somebody in that I didn't know who was a year behind me. Somebody mentioned that this student was Jewish and it would seem to me at the time a little unusual. I . . . wasn't aware that . . . had anything to do with qualification. My sister, who was two years younger but just a year behind me in college, they never questioned her when they were into it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1990.0,2028.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you suppose that was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2028.0,2032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess because she was my sister. I never really analyzed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2032.0,2037.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You paved the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2037.0,2039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I never really thought about it at the time because my friends, who were already encouraging me, who were in the society, to apply, so I did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2039.0,2050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Were your friends church going people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2050.0,2056.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know, they weren't rabid about it, I would say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2056.0,2060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you ever invited to go along with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2060.0,2064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e To church, I think the Catholics invited me a few times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2064.0,2073.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were your role models at college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2073.0,2079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know that I had any special ones.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2079.0,2082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about when you were growing up in public school? Were there any particular role models that you had?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2082.0,2091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I was a tomboy, so I spent an inordinate amount of time until I got to about junior high school, playing with the boys and all of the people who were good athletes, I suppose, were my role models. Took me a while to get over that stage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2091.0,2109.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What particular sports did you enjoy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2109.0,2113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I enjoyed everything that came along in season. Baseball and marbles in spring and swimming and canoeing and anything in summer, and football in fall, and skating and coasting in winter, whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2113.0,2132.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you belong to any organized sports groups?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2132.0,2138.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I played on some of the high school teams, when I was in high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2138.0,2144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What particular subjects were you interested in high school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2144.0,2149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't remember any particular subjects. I suppose English came to mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2149.0,2155.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have any particular extracurricular activities that you did?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2155.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Not particularly. I played on some of the sports teams. I think I may have worked on the newspaper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2160.0,2166.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us more about your newspaper experiences?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2166.0,2171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Those were pretty sketchy, but by the time I got to high school I became a lot more interested in the academic things than I had been previously. I had very interesting experiences in junior high. It was a very good paper and very good training for all the students who went out for the newspaper. Unfortunately, my last year of junior high school I worked [as] the editor of the paper, but then we moved and I changed school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2171.0,2203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you move very far away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2203.0,2205.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e We moved into the suburbs, which was the pattern that was happening at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2205.0,2212.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did this come as a surprise to you that you were moving or had your parents been talking about it for a long time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2212.0,2221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e They probably were, but I didn't know it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2221.0,2224.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Now you said that this was a pattern that you could see happening. Could you elaborate a little bit about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2224.0,2228.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a habit that was . . . All of the Jewish population lived within the city limits until about the middle, late 1920's they began moving out, away. I think I read here that by the 1940's there were no Jewish students left in the city schools after having this tremendous Jewish population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2228.0,2253.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Then your parents moved in the 1930's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2253.0,2256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, we moved in 1927.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2256.0,2261.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . But you lived out in the suburbs in the 1930's. That was during the depression. Can you tell us what it was like living in the depression?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2261.0,2271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Heavy industry cities like Cleveland and Detroit [Michigan] were very, very badly hit by the depression. Several of the biggest banks closed. It was a very hard time in these heavy industry cities. But yes, I have very strong memories of the depression and what it was like in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2271.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you elaborate a little more about what you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2298.0,2303.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Many people cut back their style of living, but at that time I was taking my first course in economics at college. As a field trip when I came home, I went out to a very large machine tool factory that my grandfather and my father were on the board of for many years. I think that brought home more directly to see what must have been a half a mile of factory with practically no workers in it. Just absolutely shut down with all this heavy machinery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2303.0,2339.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the depression affect your family directly?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2339.0,2341.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. One of the banks on which my grandfather had been a board member for many years closed and never reopened. At that time, shareholders and banks had what they call a double indemnity. Not only did they use whatever they had in the bank, but they had to pay back to the bank double the worth. That law has been changed many years. Along with everybody else, our family certainly suffered.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2341.0,2377.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How directly did the depression affect your father's department stores?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2377.0,2384.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It certainly affected and business was certainly along with everything else including . . . [was] way off for that period of time. But it came back afterwards towards the end of the 1930's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2384.0,2396.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Didn't he have more than one store or just this one large store?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2396.0,2398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was my grandfather's store and then my father later went into it. It was just one store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2398.0,2403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It was in one location.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2403.0,2404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. On Euclid Avenue, which is the main drag and famous.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2404.0,2410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did it ever occur to you that you wouldn't be going to college because of the depression?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2410.0,2416.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because I went to college in 1931, and it really only got bad by 1932.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2416.0,2423.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about your brother and sister? Did it affect their higher education?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2423.0,2428.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2428.0,2429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you remember hearing . . . your parents talking about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2429.0,2435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, they talked very little about it, but it . . . wasn't hard to look around and see what was happening in Cleveland. In fact, my most direct reaction was in 1933, no, yes, in 1933 was just before [Franklin D.] Roosevelt was inaugurated for his first term, my father had written my sister and me, who were at college, to get our money out of our checking accounts and put it in a safety deposit box. I was taking an elementary course in economics at college and had a long debate with my sister about this was what started the run on the banks and the panic of 1907 and should we do this? My father didn't say why but anyway we finally did it. In less than a week, all the first banks in Detroit, then Cleveland and then all over the country closed. He anticipated this, and thought we wouldn't have money to get a train ticket to come home if we . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2435.0,2505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you take your father's advice after that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2505.0,2510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he didn't tell us why or anything. Afterwards it was very apparent why.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2510.0,2516.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But that was very far sighted of him too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2516.0,2519.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He was on the board of a very big bank, one that didn't close completely.  A great, well, not a great many, but certainly people in the financial community must have anticipated some of this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2519.0,2535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's go back to college. What in particular did you study there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2535.0,2542.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I majored in English literature, but I studied a lot of history, a lot of French, economics, political science.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2542.0,2551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have any particular goals to do something specific with your English literature major?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2551.0,2558.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I didn't. I thought towards the end of my undergraduate career that I wanted to go to law school, which I did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2558.0,2567.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it unusual for a woman to go to law school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2567.0,2573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e There certainly weren't nearly as many women then as now. I think there were one or two others in a class of over a hundred, maybe three women out of a hundred. Ten or 20 when I . . . I went back to Cleveland and started at Western Reserve Law School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2573.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What made you decide to go there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2590.0,2593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because that was my home. My brother and sister were still in college and to have three children away at college at once in the midst of the depression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2593.0,2607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Your parents were they supportive in your decision?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2607.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2611.0,2613.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e They didn't think it was unusual for you to go to law school rather than go out and work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2613.0,2617.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, my father never treated girls differently from men, which I think maybe in his generation was unusual. [He] expected the same standards of girls that he did of boys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2617.0,2631.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever question that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2631.0,2633.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No. As I say, you don't question the things you've grown up in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2633.0,2638.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Looking back upon it now. How do you feel about it now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2638.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e The fact that I mentioned it now means that later I can see that perhaps it was unusual.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2640.0,2649.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any idea why he had these feelings or how he came about to have these opinions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2649.0,2655.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think while politically he was conservative, he always thought of people in social third groups and inequality. He didn't grow up with a lot of old fashioned ideas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2655.0,2672.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any idea why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2672.0,2675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No. I can't really explain it. I think that was his own individual background because he did grow up in small towns.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2675.0,2686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said he was a political conservative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2686.0,2690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It looked by the time I thought [about it] because when I was on the debating team in college and he wanted to influence me as to how to put this debate together. I never had the courage to tell him that I didn't agree with his arguments at all. By that time, I was beginning to think for myself but didn't have the courage to tell him so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2690.0,2720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Had you looked up to your father?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2720.0,2721.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2721.0,2723.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who would you say was more influential in your life, your father or your mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2723.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Each in different ways.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2728.0,2731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you elaborate?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2731.0,2734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think perhaps some of my mother's social standards which looking back were pretty snobbish. But also, her intellectual standards were very high, as were my father's. I think we grew up with the idea that if we were privileged enough to do things then a great deal was expected of us to give back. I don't mean to them but to the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2734.0,2764.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you mean by your mother's social ideas were somewhat snobbish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2764.0,2767.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I just meant in the particular medium that she grew up in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2767.0,2773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us more about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2773.0,2778.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it was something, it was never given directly. It was just something we sort of felt and the kinds of people and things that she approved of. Not necessarily social in the usual sense, but people who were dull or didn't have anything socially or intellectually to cling to in pictures, I don't think she had much patience with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2778.0,2804.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you say that. Were there some things that . . . This is side two, an interview with Betty Haas on Wednesday, November 13, 1985, in Atlanta. Betty you were just telling me about your mother and her attitudes and how you came to realize that she had these attitudes. Could you continue?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2804.0,2827.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think that there's much to add to it. These are sort of things you get somewhat sublimely. In fact, I think the strongest influences are the ones that I've said directed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2827.0,2842.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How . . . have these attitudes affected you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2842.0,2847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think every generation sees something strange enough. You grow up and you find certain things to say. Being the oldest in the family I felt as though I had to be in complete revolt against it, and that I wanted to pick my friends on my own basis, which I pretty much did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2847.0,2870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you feel that you picked your friends, almost in rebellion against your mother's ideas or were . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2870.0,2875.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I wouldn't say totally, but I just wanted my friends to be based on my own judgment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2875.0,2885.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What were your judgments?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2885.0,2888.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know that they were anything very deep or important. It was just my own personal reaction. I didn't care if there was family approval.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2888.0,2903.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about dating when you were growing up? How did that go in your household? Did your father set any standards or your mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2903.0,2916.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, they were very strict with my dating. I always felt I had to sort of open up patterns because after all I thought of them as very mid-Victorian in their saying.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2916.0,2929.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of patterns do you feel you opened up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2929.0,2932.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I always felt that it was easier for my younger brother and sister having paved the way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2932.0,2938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they tell you only could go out with Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2938.0,2942.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2942.0,2946.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e No, so you had . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2946.0,2947.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . .  It was nothing like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2947.0,2950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you go out with Jewish people, non-Jewish people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2950.0,2955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but I dated very few non-Jewish boys. A few but very few.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2955.0,2961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e They were mostly Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2961.0,2963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2963.0,2964.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they German Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2964.0,2965.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but not entirely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2965.0,2968.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It was something that was not conscious.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2968.0,2972.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, not conscious at all. In fact, I would never have thought about it until years later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2972.0,2978.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. What about when you went to college? Did your dating patterns change?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2978.0,2985.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think of course when you get to college, you get a little more discriminating in your dates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2985.0,2993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You were at Wellesley, an all-girls school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2993.0,2995.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2995.0,2996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you meet boys to date?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2996.0,3001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Around Boston there's so many universities, Harvard, and MIT [Massachusetts Institute of Technology] and Dartmouth isn't far away, and I met people in Yale and all the different schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3001.0,3013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did your parents ever tell you had to go out with Jewish people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3013.0,3017.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3017.0,3018.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it was never . . . Were they ever concerned about intermarriage with their children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3018.0,3020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3020.0,3022.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think that there were not . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3022.0,3023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . After all their brothers and sisters intermarried and so many people in their family were . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3023.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it something that the grandparents totally disapproved of or it was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3030.0,3034.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because my grandparents generation too, they were intermarried.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3034.0,3039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they not afraid of losing their Judaism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3039.0,3042.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3042.0,3044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it not a concern of theirs then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3044.0,3046.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3046.0,3048.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It wasn't. You decided to go to Western Reserve Law School. Did you move back home or did you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3048.0,3055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3055.0,3056.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How was that transition from being away and on your own and then moving back into your parents' house?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3056.0,3061.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That wasn't too difficult. But at the same time, I was going to law school, I did do volunteer work . . . social work at the Jewish Federation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3061.0,3077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me about that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3077.0,3079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I had law school classes in the morning, so in the afternoon I did that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3079.0,3084.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you decide to do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3084.0,3087.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e For three summers while I was at college, I had set up at the orphan home in Cleveland and was in charge of the screening program for all the girls, 150 or 200 girls. I got some of my friends and my sister to help me do that because it was too much for one person. I've had a good deal of experience working in the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3087.0,3114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you find it a great conflict trying to go to law school and doing this volunteer work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3114.0,3121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because I did other things too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3121.0,3124.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What else did you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3124.0,3127.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I took some classes in art at the museum.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3127.0,3131.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e While you were going to law school? Were they studio courses or were they history courses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3131.0,3138.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, more history.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3138.0,3141.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you decide to do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3141.0,3142.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I felt as though I needed more academic art in my background. I just was interested.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3142.0,3148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Had you taken art courses in college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3148.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I hadn't. But you see, because . . . I told you that my uncle being an artist and interest in the museum and my family, I had spent a lot of time and he was one of the first ones that brought contemporary design to this country. I had seen and heard a lot about that and hadn't been in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3150.0,3170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your uncle's name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3170.0,3173.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Louis Rorimer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3173.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3174.0,3176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e His son is, I told you, was the director of the Metropolitan and he was the other. Before he was the director [he] was the head of the Medieval department in [indistinct: 53:06: possibly city name] New York, the Cloisters before that. See I had heard a lot about art and so forth. I had a lot of exposure though I never had any academic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3176.0,3203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What year did you go to law school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3203.0,3207.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e 1935.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3207.0,3209.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What happened in 1936?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3209.0,3211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I got married and moved to Atlanta and I continued going to law school here at Emory. But I didn't finish because then we started having a family. At that time, I think there was only one other woman in the law school down here . . . At that time, somehow or other you didn't let the other students know you were pregnant at law school. I used to circle the campus a couple of times before I have an appointment with the obstetrician who was on campus. When I talked to some of the faculty, they said, \"Oh, come back, we'll set up a nursery school in the basement of the law school.\" Some of the young faculty said, \"We'll bring our children too,\" but I didn't. But I did do when I was here going to law school here, I did volunteer work with the Atlanta Legal Aid Society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3211.0,3267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell us about where you met your husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3267.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He was at Harvard Law School when I was at Wellesley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3270.0,3274.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. Had you known him for a long time before you got married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3274.0,3277.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, because he finished law school the end of my sophomore year of college, so I had known him for three or four years. Then he moved back to Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3277.0,3287.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you were still in Massachusetts. Did you visit each other or correspond or . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3287.0,3292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he came up occasionally from Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3292.0,3296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you know that this was a serious relationship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3296.0,3299.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess the winter well, the winter before we married in 1935.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3299.0,3311.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell me your early impressions of your husband to be?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3311.0,3318.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e We obviously got along very well to start with. I had no idea at the time that he finished up that I'd ever see him again. But we continued to see each other. Although sometimes it was six or eight months between visits.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3318.0,3336.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did your parents feel about your marriage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3336.0,3342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think they thought it was fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3342.0,3345.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they concerned that you wouldn't finish law school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3345.0,3348.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3348.0,3349.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they think that you would . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3349.0,3351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . No, because I continued to go to law school when I came down here . . . Now that was, you talked about was any of this unusual. That in Atlanta in 1936 was unusual for a woman to being going to go to law school because this was a totally different community and the Jewish community was kind of a tight little backwards kind of a community back then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3351.0,3377.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did your husband's family think about this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3377.0,3382.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it wasn't exactly something they were accustomed to but . . . Actually, my husband's father had been in a big wedding in Cleveland when my mother was young before either of them were married and they had actually met 25 or 30 years previously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3382.0,3399.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you find that out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3399.0,3404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Afterwards, I think we'd started going together, I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3404.0,3407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You married into the Haas family which has a very long history in Atlanta. Were you aware when you first met your husband that he was from such an established, prominent family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3407.0,3418.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3418.0,3419.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you find this out and what were your reactions?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3419.0,3423.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Somehow or another when you're growing up, genealogy isn't very important. I don't know that I reacted one way or the other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3423.0,3433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you find early acceptance from his family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3433.0,3437.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, they were very welcoming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3437.0,3441.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did it concern them that maybe their son wasn't going to marry somebody Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3441.0,3447.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I have no idea. I don't know that it ever occurred to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3447.0,3452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When did your parents meet your in-laws?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3452.0,3458.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's see. When we had an engagement reception when they came to Cleveland. But as I said, my mother and my husband's father had met maybe 25 or 30 years previously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3458.0,3471.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it considered unusual then to just meet the in-laws at the time of engagement? They . . . didn't know each other really well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3471.0,3481.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, but they knew they did know people in common.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3481.0,3485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3485.0,3487.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know because this big group in Atlanta had come to Cleveland, as I said, 25 or 30 years before, so they did know people. Not a great many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3487.0,3502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us something of the history of your husband's family in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3502.0,3508.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It's as well documented here. They've been here a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3508.0,3515.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any idea when they first came here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3515.0,3517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I think the first ones came, my husband's big on genealogy, I guess in the 1840's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3517.0,3525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e They came from Germany.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3525.0,3526.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I think his, I always get mixed up whether it was his grandmother or great grandmother, was supposedly the first white child born in Atlanta, but that's because it was called Marthasville before it's Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3526.0,3543.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did they have a lot of family here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3543.0,3545.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it was a very big family, seven generations back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3545.0,3550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it still a big family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3550.0,3552.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Not nearly as big as it was several generations ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3552.0,3557.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Where were you married? You were married in Cleveland. Were you married in the temple in Cleveland or . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3557.0,3561.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, we were married . . . in my parents' home, but the rabbi from Atlanta, who was a good friend of my husband's family, married us because Rabbi Silver was in Europe at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3561.0,3574.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What rabbi was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3574.0,3576.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Dr. Marx. David Marx.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3576.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay. Did it . . . always occur to you that you would marry someone of German Jewish ancestry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3578.0,3590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I was sure I never was going to marry anybody. I was going to be an attorney.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3590.0,3595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What happened to change your mind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3595.0,3597.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess my husband came along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3597.0,3605.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn't have any trouble coming here and acclimating. Did it intimidate you to know that your husband's family was such an old established family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3605.0,3613.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3613.0,3614.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said he was big on genealogy, so you knew that he was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3614.0,3617.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3617.0,3618.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It never bothered you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3618.0,3620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e A lot of things did bother me about moving to Atlanta but that wasn't one of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3620.0,3624.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What were the things?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3624.0,3625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Which I didn't anticipate. I had grown up in a much more cosmopolitan atmosphere. I, and as you could judge my parents, had much wider groups of friends. We'd see so many people all the time. We sort of picked our friends from different groups. In Atlanta, in their social groups and everything else seemed to me a hundred years behind the times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3625.0,3654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you elaborate a little more?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3654.0,3656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was sort of when you're the new girl in town you don't like to criticize, but when you sit back and listen around you begin to think who's out of step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3656.0,3667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who was out of step? In what ways?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3667.0,3669.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Obviously I was out of step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3669.0,3672.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Because of why? What in particular really bothered you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3672.0,3677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because my thinking on the whole black situation. After all, I had gone to school and knew blacks, and this whole situation. One very interesting thing it's a privet but as I told you when I was going to law school I was doing volunteer work here at the Atlanta Legal Aid Society. Because I was the chief help, among other things, I did the original interviewing and a lot of the errand running and so forth. One day when I hadn't been here very long, they sent me down to the courthouse to give a message to the lawyer who was in court on some other case they were involved in. I had the lawyer's name, and they said he'd probably be in a certain courtroom. I went in that courtroom, and it was in session. There were a number of lawyers up towards the front of courtroom and since the court was in session I didn't want to interrupt and go up to eight or 10 people and say are you Bob Jones or whatever the name the man was. I sat in the back of the courtroom for a few minutes and then the judge called a recess. All the lawyers had went out one side door of the courtroom and I thought this is my chance when they're in the corridor, I'll go up and find out which is the man I want to give the message to. The only person whose name I knew was the lawyer who was trying the case when I walked in the courtroom. Because I heard the judge talk to him, his name is A. T. Walden. He was, which I didn't know at the time, was the most prominent and one of the few black attorneys in Atlanta. Because I knew his name when he walked out, I went up and I said, \"How do you do Mr. Walden? Could you tell me which is Mr. Brown?\" Which is the man I was supposed to see and he turned around and pointed and walked off. At that point, these lawyers standing around said, \"Why did you call him Mr. Walden?\" I said, \"Wasn't that his name? They said, \"Don't you know he never called a nigger Mr. here.\" I was actually beside myself. In the first place, I was very embarrassed because I thought he probably was within earshot of this. I was so furious that I didn't have a quick comeback for them. The whole situation just absolutely floored me. I can't tell you, having just been here a short time. But many years later in the 1960's, one of the nicest experiences I had, we were up at the University of Michigan. My father as I told you went there and my husband went there as an undergraduate, and our son and daughter went there as undergraduates. We had friends there on the faculty. When we were up there in the early 1960's visiting our children and seeing some of our friends on the faculty, they told us the faculty there that the University of Michigan was anxious to honor a Southern black who . . . was active in the civil rights movement. My husband immediately said Mr. A. T. Walden would be most appropriate because among other things he's not only been very active for . . . 40 years in Atlanta. But he's a graduate of the University of Michigan Law School. They said, get us the files and everything. I had friends in the black community. I didn't want him to know about it in case it didn't go through, but I told my friends in the black community and sworn them to secrecy, and they got me all the files there and I sent it up to the University of Michigan. That fall, that was right after the March on Washington, which despite his having had a heart attack not too long before that he took part in, he went up and on one of the big football weekends he was given an honorary degree and a great deal of attention. But I never thought that he knew that . . . I had anything to do with that. But a few months after that, we were at a party where we were the only white people and he came up to me and took my arm and he said, what a wonderful weekend he had. Which was a very humbling thing to me, and even looking back on over all these years, which I felt was the end of that story. Because I never knew whether he remembered that I was the one who had to listen to that first terrible insult 30 years before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3677.0,3981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . It's obviously made quite an impression on you when it's something that you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3981.0,3984.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I think it was very important to him, and he came up and told me what a wonderful time he'd had and about the weekend and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3984.0,3993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You mentioned that you were at a party where you were the only white couple. Was this something that . . . happened to you often?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3993.0,4000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Many years later because we've been very active in the civil rights thing in various capacities. When I started the Atlanta Council for International Visitors in 1962, many of the businesses were from the developing countries and because Atlanta was such a focal point for the whole civil rights movement because so much was happening here, I had very strong contacts in the community and get them on our board which was a most unusual thing at that time. We had many contacts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4000.0,4039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you come to start this organization for International Business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4039.0,4045.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I knew about it through people in other cities, particularly a cousin of mine who started it in Cleveland and then started the national organization of community groups. It seemed like an important thing, and it seemed to me that Atlanta was ready for it. On very small scale started and then it just mushroomed in no time at all into a tremendous organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4045.0,4072.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that Atlanta was ready for it, and yet before you had said when you came here Atlanta was not ready for you it seemed because it was so provincial and you had such . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4072.0,4084.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Over the years, it took me a while. I did find people with whom I had things in common, but they weren't hanging on trees at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4084.0,4094.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When you decided to get married . . . it was a big change for you to come to the South and move here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4094.0,4101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I didn't actually realize until I arrived here . . . what a change it was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4101.0,4106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Had you visited here before you got married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4106.0,4109.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e A couple of times, but just a short time, but not enough to sense how very different that it was at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4109.0,4117.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How long did it take you to realize what you had gotten yourself into in terms of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4117.0,4122.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I realized that almost immediately. It took me about five years to get myself straightened out to accepting it and going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4122.0,4132.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you do that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4132.0,4136.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Not very well, I don't think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4136.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get started though? You said it took you five years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4140.0,4143.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I sort of did my own thing, but I recognized, that it was the sort of thing in my husband, not my husband, but his family that I just bit my tongue and sat and listened to all this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4143.0,4158.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of attitudes did his family impart to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4158.0,4165.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e His father was chief counsel in the [Leo] Frank case and had gone through that kind of an experience way back when. But as far as his politics and so forth and his feeling about the racial situation, he had the Southern approach to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4165.0,4187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sorry, he had the . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4187.0,4188.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Southern approach to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4188.0,4190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4190.0,4192.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That attitude that Northerners don't understand . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4192.0,4197.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you hear a lot about the Frank case when you came here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4197.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but naturally that's been an obsession in Atlanta. But after all, my father-in-law had given up three or four years in running his practice to do nothing but the Frank case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4200.0,4216.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4216.0,4217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4217.0,4218.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You could still feel the reverberations of his . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4218.0,4219.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Threatened and it was a very traumatic experience for the Jewish community. I've only heard this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4219.0,4227.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did your husband tell you about what he remembers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4227.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He only knows it from hearsay too because he was only two years old when it happened. He heard a great deal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4230.0,4238.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did your father-in-law come to be the chief counsel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4238.0,4242.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He was a young man, and he was interested and he was an idealist and [indistinct: 1:10:47: possibly in town]. He was very much involved in the appeal and everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4242.0,4251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . He was a lawyer himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4251.0,4255.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, my husband and my . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4255.0,4256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . No, I know your husband, but his father . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4256.0,4258.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . [He] was a lawyer too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4258.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Had . . . his father been a lawyer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4260.0,4263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4263.0,4269.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Your husband remembers this. It's certainly was part of . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4269.0,4272.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . He remembers what he heard very vividly, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4272.0,4278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What other attitudes did you get from your newly adopted family here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4278.0,4286.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I came here in the first Roosevelt administration, and my father-in-law was so anti-labor. He thought Roosevelt was just going to ruin the country and all, which I didn't think at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4286.0,4300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sorry, you didn't think at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4300.0,4301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Which I didn't agree with at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4301.0,4303.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you tell him your feelings?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4303.0,4304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4304.0,4305.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e No, that wasn't proper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4305.0,4307.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It wasn't a question of proper, it just seemed to be at the time, why cause friction when it was such an obsession with him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4307.0,4319.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever hear a friction between the German Jewish and the Eastern European Jews in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4319.0,4328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I'm sure there was. I don't know whether you'd call it friction, but there certainly was feeling. Because you see . . . when I got to Atlanta I could look at it with a good bit more perspective than I had in Cleveland. Because if somebody from the South who had moved to Cleveland when she was a young woman told me and I didn't think much about it when she told me when I moved here, but I thought about it a great deal after I got here. She said, \"You'll find that the Jewish community is exactly 20 years behind what it is in Cleveland.\" What she meant was everything in Atlanta.  She didn't elaborate but I could see that. Because there was much more mixing in Cleveland, because it was a much bigger community than there was here when I came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4328.0,4377.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When mixing, what do you mean by mixing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4377.0,4379.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Between the Eastern and the German Jewish population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4379.0,4384.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did this make you uncomfortable?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4384.0,4388.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It didn't make me uncomfortable. It seemed a little childlike.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4388.0,4395.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you know about your husband's family's involvement in organizations here? Were they instrumental?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4395.0,4403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Very involved in sort of [organizations].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4403.0,4404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4404.0,4407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e The Temple and the Federation. My husband's family was much involved in the Jewish Children's Service, which has been the organization in my husband . . . I don't know if his father was the head of it, he was very active in it. My husband was made head of the . . . He, as my brother, were both on the Child [Welfare] League of America because of their involvement with the local which is not a Jewish organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4407.0,4442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Did they go on to the Standard Club?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4442.0,4444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4444.0,4445.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you go there often?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4445.0,4447.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, fairly often.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4447.0,4449.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Had your parents belonged to a country club in Cleveland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4449.0,4452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, my grandfather was a founder and my father was [a member of] both clubs in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4452.0,4459.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What club?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4459.0,4460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e The city club. The Excelsior Club was the town club, and the Oakwood was the country club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4460.0,4465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did one have to do to belong to those clubs? What qualifications did someone have to have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4465.0,4472.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know. Later on, you have to be either a child of a member or son of one, but in the early days I don't know because . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4472.0,4482.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Were these exclusively Jewish clubs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4482.0,4484.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4484.0,4485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they German Jewish clubs or were they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4485.0,4487.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Pretty much to start with but not so much later. My grandfather also was probably the only Jewish person in Cleveland who belonged to non-Jewish social clubs. Of course, country clubs were also in the city and also [indistinct: 1:15:02]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4487.0,4505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know why he joined these clubs or what are your memories of . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4505.0,4511.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because he pretty much of a power in the city and his contemporary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4511.0,4517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about the United Way? [It] was started here in 1920. Was your husband's family instrumental in starting that, do you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4517.0,4525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think so. The United Way started in Cleveland. It might be the United Way. Cleveland was the first city, and I have experienced that with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4525.0,4534.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Your family was active in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4534.0,4535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4535.0,4536.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you don't know . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4536.0,4537.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . You see what happened in Atlanta after the Frank case there was quite a split between the Jewish community and the non-Jewish. There's many of the old Jewish families here still think it's never been totally healed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4537.0,4552.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Does your husband's family feel that way? Having been so active and . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4552.0,4556.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e My husband has been very active in many non-Jewish things, but I think that anybody who lived through that era I think is aware of it. I'm sure you've heard that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4556.0,4571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Let's go back to you. You continued at law school at Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4571.0,4575.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4575.0,4576.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e For how long?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4576.0,4577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e But just for a year and then had children with all the usual things to do and most of activities involved with having PTAs [Parent Teacher Associations] and Girl Scouts and all the kinds of things you do. I also, I did some work with the Federation here, particularly, I did a little work down at Grady Hospital through the Council of Jewish Women at one time. It was very sub-rosa [Latin: secretly or confidentially] at that time giving any kind of birth control when the doctors could only do it with mothers who they thought their lives were actively in danger. Then I did a little legal work, not at the Jewish Federation because I had some legal background. Then immediately after World War II, I did some of the work rehabilitating some of the refugees who were then coming into Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4577.0,4644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Your decision to leave law school, what was your family's reaction to that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4644.0,4652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know that they . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4652.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did . . . you ever ask them or you just said this is something that I . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4654.0,4659.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I think it was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4659.0,4660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . What did your husband say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4660.0,4661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think he probably thought it was a good idea. He was never . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4661.0,4668.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Had he supported you when you were in law school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4668.0,4671.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4671.0,4675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me about your child rearing, the problems and satisfactions from rearing children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4675.0,4685.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e As I told you, our children are four years apart. I think we had a lot of fun with the children when they . . . We lived in the city and then we moved out here when they were, let's see, five and nine. At that time, we had about 30 acres of land, so it was great for them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4685.0,4707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you live in the city?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4707.0,4709.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Over in the Morningside area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4709.0,4712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Had you lived there when you first got married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4712.0,4714.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e For about six months while we built our house, we lived with my husband's family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4714.0,4721.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e While you built this house?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4721.0,4722.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, our first house.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4722.0,4724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How so how long did you live there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4724.0,4726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e About 11 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4726.0,4728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it considered unusual to build houses then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4728.0,4734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know. No, I don't think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4734.0,4737.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were many of your friends building houses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4737.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know, some did and some didn't. People were sort of emerging from the depression, but this particular area was an area that clients and my father-in-law were opening up. We had one of the first houses in that area that just opened up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4740.0,4759.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What made you decide to move out to the country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4759.0,4763.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess we just wanted more room and we both sort of outdoorsy people, and liked the idea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4763.0,4772.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember any particular important event in your children's lives?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4772.0,4779.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think there were . . . I'm trying to think. I think our daughter had a harder time growing up, felt less conventional than our son did. Though when they became mature it was quite the other way around.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4779.0,4796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who's older?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4796.0,4798.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e My daughter, who lives right next door.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4798.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I see. In what way did . . . she find it more difficult to be growing up?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4800.0,4810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think she was a very shy child. Then she developed petit mal, which is the type of epilepsy when she was about six. Really a good bit of sort of special protection until she was about twelve.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4810.0,4831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you and your husband react to her illness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4831.0,4835.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time, they knew very little about it. Fortunately, just about the time she got it they developed a drug which was very, very effective. We went up to Boston and found out about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4835.0,4847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What were your feelings about this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4847.0,4850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was obviously very traumatic, and trying to have a normal life for a child was fortunately worked out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4850.0,4861.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it because of the medication you mean?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4861.0,4864.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No. The medication was what kept her from having the convulsions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4864.0,4869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Then so she just outgrew this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4869.0,4874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Partially, yes, I think. She completely outgrew it. I don't know whether it was because of the medication had cumulative, long time effectiveness to it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4874.0,4886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you fearful that your son might have it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4886.0,4888.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't think it's anything that could . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4888.0,4893.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there a history of this in the family or just one of those things?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4893.0,4897.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4897.0,4898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. Now you said when you first got here you worked when you were in law school at the Legal Aid Society. How did you get interested in doing this? What made you decide to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4898.0,4914.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e If you want to do something of service and you have legal training it's sort of a logical place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4914.0,4921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your early memories of what you did there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4921.0,4927.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I did a lot of the original interviewing. See a great many people who came there really needed a lot. The legal help they needed was secondary . . . They usually had more serious problems, but often for them there was less stigma attached to going to something like a legal aid society and to some sort of welfare or something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4927.0,4955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What else did you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4955.0,4960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean in the way of service work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4960.0,4963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4963.0,4964.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That was about it. I think occasionally worked with, just on occasions, with children from what was still then the orphan home here. I guess in that period too, a little work with refugees teaching them English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4964.0,4979.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get interested in that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4979.0,4981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e The Council of Jewish Women had a program here for the refugees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4981.0,4986.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you a member of the Council?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4986.0,4989.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4989.0,4990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you decide to join?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4990.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess when I arrived in town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4991.0,4994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I see. How did your husband feel about all your extracurricular activities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4994.0,5000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5000.0,5004.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You had young children, and you were active in these other organizations. Did you have help in the home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5004.0,5011.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5011.0,5012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell us about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5012.0,5015.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time domestic help, in the South, was very, very inexpensive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5015.0,5021.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have someone live in with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5021.0,5023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5023.0,5025.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Had your mother had that kind of help in Cleveland?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5025.0,5027.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. But not black help.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5027.0,5032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you consider it unusual?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5032.0,5034.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5034.0,5035.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You had grown up with some kind of help. Did your children sort of resent your time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5035.0,5045.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think so because it usually was not in hours . . . it was more in hours when they were at school or . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5045.0,5055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you juggle all your duties as being a wife, mother and organizational person?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5055.0,5061.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Compared to what the young women do now with very little help, it was pretty simple in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5061.0,5067.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you didn't know that then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5067.0,5068.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5068.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you find it that you had a lot of adjusting to do and how did you handle it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5070.0,5076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Adjusting to what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5076.0,5077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e All these different roles that you were playing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5077.0,5079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh no, I don't think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5079.0,5081.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you make a conscious effort to be an active volunteer or did . . . it just kind of mushroom and one thing lead to another?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5081.0,5090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think whenever you get into something you're really interested in, you have to make a conscious effort, particularly to get into something that you feel is congenital to you where you can contribute something. I was never the kind of person that was going to get on a telephone commitment or something. This busy work, if I were doing, I wanted to do something I felt that I could contribute something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5090.0,5121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I gather that you've participated in a number of different organizations. They don't seem to have been focused in one particular area; they seem to have been quite diverse. Why do you suppose that is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5121.0,5137.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know, maybe split personality. No, I think most people have . . . many interests and they change over the years the interests you have. One stage had the same. When my daughter was growing up, another woman and I had a very active Girl Scout troop. It was fun and spent a lot of time, but that's one stage of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5137.0,5167.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you active in other organizations at the same time that you were doing your Girl Scout troop?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5167.0,5173.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but I think when your children are young you probably focus more attention on those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5173.0,5180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you find yourself concentrating on certain things or would you try to be as equal with each activity as possible?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5180.0,5189.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Different activities require different amounts of time, so I don't think I'd call them as competitive things for time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5189.0,5206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you decide what you were going to be involved in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5206.0,5211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e As I said, I think it's just things you felt either were needed at the time or that you had some kind of ability that could you contributed to. I don't think there's something I saw in one way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5211.0,5229.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Now . . . from your resume in the 1950's you were chairman of the nursery school board of the AJC [American Jewish Committee].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5229.0,5235.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. It was at a very active time because it was changing at the time. They were getting ready to build the current building. There was a great deal of beside just running the school as the board and making plans for the new thing. One of the things, because I was very anxious for the new setup to be as good as possible. In the original blueprints, they had the nursery . . . Are you familiar with where it is? The nursery school up on the third floor, which made exactly no sense at all. But there were a lot of other things, with little ones, trot them up and downstairs every time. Besides, and as you know in Atlanta with this climate, there are very few days in the year where they can't be outside, so it was much more important to have the rooms adjacent to an outside program. I looked into it because my sister-in-law being a professional nursery school person, and she gave me some of the things from the Architectural Digest way back. What I found was the architects who drew up this community center and they had local architectural contract, had taken the blueprints from a nursery school in Germany built in the early 1920's . . . which was just building only for a nursery school, a one floor building, and set it up on this third floor, which made no sense. It was plagiarism. I couldn't believe when I looked this thing up. I worked very hard to get things changed, and a great many other things to make it much more functioning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5235.0,5352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get involved with this? Your children were older. They were no longer in nursery school. Why did you decide to devote so much time to it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5352.0,5360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know how I happened to get on that board except that people thought maybe I had some background in education. I don't really quite [recall]. I started out, I was on the board one year and then I ended up being the chairman for three or four years. I don't quite remember. But when I got into it and realized what some of the problems were. I got very close to Sadie Sacks at that time who was the, to be honest had only been there year or two, the third person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5360.0,5394.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What else were you doing at that time, can you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5394.0,5399.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e As I said, when your children are young, you're active. I set up a little day camp when my son was little at the Standard Club, and so he got down [indistinct: 1:30:13]. You get involved with your children's activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5399.0,5420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But I see that in 1956 and 1957 you had change of pace from your . . . organizational activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5420.0,5429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5429.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5430.0,5432.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e By that time my daughter went off to college and my son was in high school. I went back to Emory and took graduate courses to get certified for education and taught for one year out at Sandy Springs [Georgia]. They were calling it Sandy Springs High School. That turned out to be a 25 hour a day job, so I didn't continue that. It was fun, but it was totally kind of terrible. Supposedly, I was qualified as an English teacher, but they didn't need an English teacher. They suggested I teach French. I said, \"Just because I've had many years of French, I'm not qualified.\" I ended up teaching American history for some classes and world geography in other classes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5432.0,5486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not an experience that you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5486.0,5488.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . However, I had, as far as the history I had some experience. The world geography, however, was a very good learning experience for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5488.0,5497.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you decided not to repeat this again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5497.0,5500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5500.0,5501.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there any change . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5501.0,5502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . It was too much pressure. It was too hard because my husband was very active in many organizations at that time and we had a lot of social obligations. There just weren't enough hours in the day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5502.0,5515.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of social obligations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5515.0,5519.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He was very active then. He's been president of The Temple and president of Atlanta Legal Aid Society and president of the symphony and started the first children's guidance service in Atlanta. He's been president of the Jewish Children's Service on the National Board . . . Not Jewish, but the Child Welfare League and there just were many, many things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5519.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it unusual for a man to be so active in volunteer organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5550.0,5556.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He has many interests and obviously is a good leadership type.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5556.0,5561.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You never considered that unusual?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5561.0,5566.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know whether you'd say unusual. I think he had much to give, and it certainly widens your horizons to react with many different groups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5566.0,5582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e He seems to have been active in diverse groups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5582.0,5585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5585.0,5586.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was this . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5586.0,5587.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . He was the head also of when the . . . Atlanta Theater group which is no more but it was a very active with . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5587.0,5595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you feel about him being so active?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5595.0,5598.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought it was great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5598.0,5599.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn't think it was unusual, or did you feel that it was conflicting with your activities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5599.0,5605.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5605.0,5608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e This is an interview with Betty Haas, Mrs. Joseph Haas, for the William E. Wiener Oral History Library's Atlanta Jewish Women of Achievement Project by Susan Throne. It is Monday, November 25, 1985, and this is side number one of tape number two. I went over the first tape and listened to what you said and was wondering if you could tell us a bit more about what you remember about the being in your grandmother's home, that's your maternal grandmother's home. You said that you had lived there for six months at a time, sometimes after your grandfather died. I'd just like to know what some of your memories are of that experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5608.0,5657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e This many years later it's hard to know what you recall directly and what you've sort of put together over the years. But I remember it being a very happy experience. Actually, my two uncles, one of whom had recently married and the other one who was a bachelor lived in my grandparents' home. It was their home too. But I remember it as a very happy experience. I don't know that I can remember anything substantive about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5657.0,5692.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I just wanted to fill in some of the gaps that I felt that we might go over a little bit more. Also, you said that talking about the depression, your father had gone into your mother's father's store, but he had . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5692.0,5705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Oh no, that was long before the depression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5705.0,5708.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e That's when it came out. Could you tell us about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5708.0,5711.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that was shortly after they were married. I think they were married in about 1911. I think probably around, I'm not sure probably around 1914 or 1915, when my grandfather retired, my father went into . . . his wife's family's store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5711.0,5735.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How old was your grandfather when he retired, do you know? Was he still a relatively young man?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5735.0,5739.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think he was probably in his late sixties.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5739.0,5744.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did your father talk about this career change much?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5744.0,5748.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I was only an infant, so I never remember that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5748.0,5751.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But he never talked about it in later years about how he gave up his law practice.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5751.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5755.0,5756.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you feel that he was happy doing this kind of work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5756.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not sure that I ever thought about it. I do remember my mother thinking or mentioning when I was older that it was a difficult decision because my father enjoyed practicing law very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5760.0,5782.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you ever now looking back, do you ever think that perhaps his being a lawyer had some influence on you, and your decision to be a lawyer? You knew even though he had been in the business, you knew he had been a lawyer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5782.0,5794.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes and still thought as a lawyer.  I'm sure it did. I think everyone naturally is influenced by the occupation of their parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5794.0,5811.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Also, you had mentioned Rabbi Abba Hillel Silver's name and that he . . . had influenced you. Can you tell us any memories you have of him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5811.0,5824.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He came to Cleveland as a very, very young man, to be the head rabbi. He was a very strong in influence, both ideologically and because he was a close friend of my parents so that I saw him in our home frequently and his home. At the time I was not, when I was in Sunday school I was not aware of the ferment that was going on in Reform Judaism at the time and that as I got older realized that he was probably the leader of what I call a counter revolution in Reform Judaism, going back to much of the ritual that Reform Judaism had dispensed with in the early days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5824.0,5882.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know more about, or can you tell us more about . . . how he was influenced? How is the congregation's reaction to his philosophies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5882.0,5894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He was such an intellectual giant, that he came and of course, because he was a marvelous orator, his sermons every Sunday morning were always . . . The congregation was filled to overflowing, not only with members of the congregation but from people throughout the city. For many years he took an interest not only in Jewish affairs, but in all sorts of other civic affairs, was very much a part of the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5894.0,5930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Looking back can you see how you personally were influenced by him and by his philosophies?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5930.0,5937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think, seeing his involvement in Jewish affairs and in the Zionist movement and civic affairs, anybody like that is bound to be a role model whom you've admired tremendously, intellectually.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5937.0,5958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us more about your parents' friendship with him? Did you think it was unusual to be friendly with a rabbi?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5958.0,5965.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because their friendship was based on personal things. In fact, as a matter of fact, many of the stands that Rabbi Silver took, my father didn't agree with him ideologically, but it in no way affected their friendship. They could argue about things, but it wasn't a personal antagonism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5965.0,5992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of things did they disagree about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5992.0,5996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I can remember, back in the either late 1920's or early 1930's, Rabbi Silver went down to Columbus [Ohio] and testified before the Ohio legislature, in favor of labor laws and minimum wages. My father testified in front of the same committee either before or afterwards on the other side saying that it couldn't be a statewide thing because it would pit one state against the other. When the New Deal came in, it then became a national thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5996.0,6037.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about Jewish ideas? Did your parents go along with Rabbi Silver's return to more basics in Judaism? How did they feel about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6037.0,6051.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e They had great respect for him. I don't know that they went along with everything, but I don't think it in any way affected their respect for him and his major ideas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6051.0,6067.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Anything else you want to add? Were you friendly with his family on a personal [basis]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6067.0,6071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6071.0,6072.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e His children . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6072.0,6074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Yes. His wife in particularly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6074.0,6076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was friendly with your mother?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6076.0,6078.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes . . . and with us too, with children. Rabbi Silver was a great deal younger than my parents and his wife was a great deal younger than he was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6078.0,6092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Now you also said that you had Seder in their home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6092.0,6095.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Several times particularly when my parents were away on vacation and they had my brother and sister and myself in their home for Seder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6095.0,6109.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your memories of Seder there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6109.0,6114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I can remember that it was sort of fun. I also remember that when they opened the door for Elijah, my boyfriend who was a date that night, Anderson. Since you bring it up. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6114.0,6130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why not? Did your mother make Seder at home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6130.0,6135.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, not when we were growing up. We never made Seder in our home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6135.0,6139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you . . . all went to Rabbi Silver's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6139.0,6141.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e We went either to his home or as a child, even before that, as a young child, I think I mentioned . . . I went with my mother to the Seder that they had at the Jewish Orphan Home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6141.0,6159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that when you came down here you made Seder.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6159.0,6164.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. When our children got to be about four or five, old enough to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6164.0,6172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever think about why you decided to do this? You said that your mother hadn't done it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6172.0,6177.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e My husband didn't know anything about it, and I'd always thought and still think it's one of the nicest, Jewish ceremonies of the year and I thought it would be a nice family thing, that our children could enjoy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6177.0,6194.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you . . . find it unusual that your husband . . . I guess you didn't, it seemed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6194.0,6198.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6198.0,6200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e If you hadn't. I'm asking my own question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6200.0,6201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I had as I told you, even though it wasn't in our home, but I don't think he'd ever been to one. I took the Haggadah and cut out probably at least two-thirds of it because our children were little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6201.0,6220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn't think it was unusual that he hadn't had it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6220.0,6225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, not knowing this I mean, knowing this community, which see had not had the influence of going back, as those that were influenced by Rabbi Silver in that whole school, because in the South they were way behind the Reform Judaism and this movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6225.0,6250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Now you mentioned that Rabbi Marx came to Cleveland to marry you and your husband because Rabbi Silver was in Europe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6250.0,6258.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6258.0,6259.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was this a usual thing that Rabbi Marx did? Was there not another rabbi in Cleveland to marry you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6259.0,6266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sure there was, but he was a very close friend of my husband's family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6266.0,6272.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your impressions of Rabbi Marx? Your earliest impressions of him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6272.0,6278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought he was personally a very nice gentleman. I thought he was living about fifty years in the past. He was still fighting the battle of Isaac Mayer Wise and of the 1890's that had long since been won, for Reform Judaism. He hadn't gone on with the twentieth century.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6278.0,6308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you wonder about why he felt this way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6308.0,6313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was pretty apparent that he was living in a Southern cocoon . . . He was still espousing the views that, he . . . was an older man, much older man of his youth and hadn't kept up, and that most of these Southern Reform communities hadn't kept up with what was going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6313.0,6340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you wonder about how the Frank case had perhaps colored his thinkings?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6340.0,6348.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I heard many times from my husband's family what a very courageous person Dr. Marx was during that whole Frank case and the subsequent events. How courageous he was in standing up and how much admired he was in the Jewish community and respected in the total community. This was hearsay naturally.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6348.0,6375.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You also said that many of the old Jewish families here still feel that that split has never been totally healed. I had also . . . asked you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6375.0,6391.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I'm not so . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6391.0,6392.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I'm paraphrasing you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6392.0,6393.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. No, I wouldn't say exactly a split. I would say that that trauma has never been quite gotten over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6393.0,6402.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I also had mentioned something about your family been instrumental in starting in the United Way. I mean your husband's family and you then told me about . . . that's how we got into the Frank case.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6402.0,6416.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no, no. I said in Cleveland our family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6416.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Your family, but I had asked you about your family here and you had said no and that's how we got into the Frank case. You said that . . . your husband's family had been active in Federation and The Temple and the children's service. In other words, they were active in Jewish activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6420.0,6443.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6443.0,6444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Because of what had happened. Maybe because of what had happened, because of this trauma.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6444.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't think it was in any way, their interest long preceded the Frank case, I think their interest in Jewish affairs. Oh yes, no, I don't think that was a cause and effect thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6450.0,6465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you've also told us about your husband's activities, many activities, and some of your own, which we will go into in depth later. But these, and you have been described as someone who has bridged the gap between the Jewish and the gentile communities because of all of your different activities. Can you tell us your feelings about this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6465.0,6492.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think there are a great many activities where sectarianism doesn't play any part, where it's not important what religious sect you are or what racial background. That go beyond that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6492.0,6515.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/717","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Your husband felt that way too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6515.0,6517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/718","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6517.0,6520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/719","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But there are many people who stick to their own ethnic organizations . . . Can you tell us how you feel about why you seem to be maybe somewhat unique, your family?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6520.0,6534.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/720","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I wouldn't say so. I think there are more and more people in Atlanta who see it that way. There are some who feel that in order to work in a total community they have to deny their Judaism, which I don't see is necessary either.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6534.0,6554.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/721","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you say that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6554.0,6560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/722","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think it's an either or situation. I think that the people who are uncomfortable in either way haven't really thought it through. People who feel that they have to be entirely comfortable with nothing but a Jewish identity or nothing or if they happen to have had Jewish roots . . . or can't be comfortable in a Jewish situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6560.0,6597.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/723","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell me how you come to feel this way? What do you think that there is in your background that, has given you these ideas?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6597.0,6607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/724","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I just think over the years, having many contacts, both Jewish and non-Jewish, you find that people you have things in common with aren't necessarily one way or the other. But the things, the interests that bring you together, often go beyond your religious background and that there's no reason why your religious background should isolate you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6607.0,6636.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/725","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you ever felt that because of the Haas family involvement in the Frank case that the trauma that occurred was something that wasn't going to be overcome?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6636.0,6657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/726","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was obviously a very difficult thing to overcome, you can imagine. Because the whole city apparently was torn apart and the family was threatened, constantly with letters and so forth. Apparently my husband's father during the trial had to have people guarding him and his family. But I think that's an experience nobody forgets.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6657.0,6687.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/727","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know anything about the first, what shall I say? Reaching out then in your family to be involved in all these secular organizations. Here they were certainly during the Frank case identified as Jews and there was a lot of hatred, and yet your family has gone on to, as I said, bridge the gap between the Jewish and the Christian communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6687.0,6715.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/728","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that because of my husband's interest in civic things. Working in his earlier years through the Atlanta Legal Aid Society. As I mentioned he was the first one that was instrumental in setting up a citywide child guidance clinic because he saw a need for it. Though he was very active and the president of the Jewish Child Service here for many years and his father had been very active, he felt that many of the needs couldn't be satisfied just by a sectarian organization or it shouldn't be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6715.0,6761.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/729","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he feel comfortable then going out of his sectarian boundaries?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6761.0,6766.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/730","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6766.0,6767.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/731","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about other members of this family? Did they also?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6767.0,6770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/732","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think nearly as much as he has over the years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6770.0,6775.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/733","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he ever say this is something that, especially due to the history of this city, that this may be a little unusual, but I'm going to go ahead and do it anyway?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6775.0,6784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/734","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think he did it on that basis. I . . . don't know that he consciously ever said no, it was just something that he did as he went along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6784.0,6795.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/735","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you feel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6795.0,6796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/736","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It fulfilled his interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6796.0,6797.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/737","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you feel about this? You didn't think it was unusual given the history not only of the city but of his family's part in this [city]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6797.0,6804.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/738","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because knowing him I knew that he had an individual development too beyond his family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6804.0,6818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/739","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You had said that your, and I'm paraphrasing, that your parents said if you were privileged to have the education and background, then you should give back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6818.0,6831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/740","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I didn't say they said and they never said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6831.0,6834.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/741","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6834.0,6835.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/742","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was something that was more an attitude that was more acted upon and realized than ever said consciously.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6835.0,6846.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/743","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay, but it was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6846.0,6847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/744","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Both through their example and knowing, yes. It was quite a different thing. I think it's much stronger when you feel it than if somebody comes out and says it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6847.0,6857.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/745","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But that's the message that you got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6857.0,6859.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/746","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but it's quite a different thing. It's a little hard to explain these things that are sort of amorphous, but I think it's something that you feel more than it's ever said.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6859.0,6872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/747","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But it's certainly a message that you got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6872.0,6874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/748","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, definitely. But it was never said, which is quite different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6874.0,6881.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/749","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you seem to have . . . carried that out. You started to tell me the last time about some of the things that you had been involved with. The Grady Birth Control Center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6881.0,6901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/750","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . They didn't call it that, of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6901.0,6903.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/751","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they call it, please?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6903.0,6905.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/752","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think actually it was . . . I worked through it when I first came to Atlanta. It was the Council of Jewish Women Project where they worked through the obstetrics gynecology thing, and this had to be done pretty much on the QT [secretly or confidentially] because the fundamentalists, I think even more than . . . These fundamentalists, Baptists and Methodists in the South were much more strongly against birth control than the Catholics, who were a very small minority in this area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6905.0,6941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/753","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What made you decide that was a particular interest of yours?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6941.0,6945.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/754","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Seemed like an important humane project, and it was something that was going on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6945.0,6957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/755","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Also, you had told me the incident of Mr. A. T. Walden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6957.0,6963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/756","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6963.0,6964.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/757","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You had said, I hope I'm saying it right, that you called on your friends in the black community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6964.0,6972.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/758","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e This was many, many years later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6972.0,6974.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/759","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Right, when he was being nominate . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6974.0,6975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/760","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I was working with some of the people, and I think I mentioned we had some foreign visitors who were State Department from Brazil. One of my friends in the black community, Johnnie Yancey, who is now dead, who was very much . . . a part of the black community and then the political part of the black community, thought it would be interesting to these people. There was farewell dinner for the man who was the head of the Butler Street Y, that was the black and still is the black division of the Atlanta YMCA. They had the Hungry Club, you may have heard of, for many years, which met I've forgotten whether it was weekly or bi-weekly in which they brought together the leadership of the Atlanta black community and for many years there were no whites there. Now any white politician who expects to get elected here has to go to the Hungry Club often. But I had been there, but I've forgotten the name of the man who was resigning, the executive director, who was very much respected in the black community here, to go up to be the head I think of the Urban League in New York [New York]. There was this farewell dinner attended by all the black community and afterward, one of the black politicians in Atlanta had invited a few people of the black community to his home afterward. I was, my husband and I with these Brazilian visitors were invited out there and that's where A. T. Walden was that evening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6975.0,7082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/761","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that when you decided to nominate him for that award at the University of Michigan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7082.0,7086.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/762","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No. That . . . had happened before. It was that night which was only a few months before he died that he came up and told me. I realized then that he must have known that I had something to do with being instrumental in his being awarded that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7086.0,7106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/763","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you start getting involved actively with the black community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7106.0,7112.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/764","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Over the years, my husband was, as an extracurricular activity, counsel for the Southern Regional Council here. The Southern Regional Council was an interracial group started back in the 1930's, which behind the scenes for many years was very important . . . While it was based in Atlanta, and was funded primarily by private foundations, most of them the big Northern foundations, that operated all over the South, not just in Atlanta or Georgia. Through that we had a number of black contacts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7112.0,7156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/765","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was this considered unusual and how did you feel about this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7156.0,7160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/766","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Regardless of how it was considered, it was of course, and there weren't many white people in Atlanta over the years. My husband wasn't in it to start with. Leonard Haas, his cousin, was one of the original founders of it along with Ralph McGill and several of the . . . leading white clergymen of Atlanta. As an offspring of the Southern Regional Council and Voters Education Project came up, which worked all over the South to get blacks registered to vote in later years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7160.0,7206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/767","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you active in this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7206.0,7209.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/768","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I wasn't particularly active in it, but I also over the years . . . I can't even remember, [I] got to know some of the people in the black community for other activities now that I really don't even recall how I happened to be in to start with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7209.0,7229.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/769","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you active in the civil rights movement?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7229.0,7233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/770","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e We had black contacts. I think behind the scenes and very much, so the Southern Regional Council worked very hard in a great many ways to push the civil rights thing, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7233.0,7251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/771","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You say now that you are a member of Friends of Spelman Annual Drive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7251.0,7258.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/772","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7258.0,7259.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/773","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell me more about that and how you got involved?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7259.0,7263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/774","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That was put together . . . Spelman originally got its backing way back in the 1860's and 1870's by the Rockefeller family in Cleveland. While it had support from the United Negro Fund, they had never done much money raising in the Atlanta community. Mrs. Leonard Haas is mostly responsible, about six or seven years ago, for getting a group together of primarily women in Atlanta to go out and start raising money for Spelman. I got into it as a volunteer on the second or third year of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7263.0,7312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/775","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Also, you said you were a member of Pride [Parents Resource Institute for Drug Education]. What is that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7312.0,7316.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/776","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Pride is an organization that works primarily through parent networks to influence junior high, high school age children not to get on drugs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7316.0,7337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/777","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When did you get involved with this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7337.0,7341.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/778","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e About four or five years ago when it started. It was started by a man at Georgia State and a woman who teaches at Agnes Scott or Emory who suddenly found out that their own children were into drugs. Their approach was that parents working together can have a great deal of influence on the children, more influence perhaps than any other way, and didn't believe in some of the more permissive approaches that were going on at the time. This has mushroomed into not just a local or national, almost an international movement. Nancy Reagan was here for their international conference last April and brought the wives of heads of state of 20 countries down here for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7341.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/779","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get active in that? Your children are well beyond all this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7403.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/780","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I served on the, I think I mentioned to you, on the board of a local organization here that was supposed to be working, that started out working almost entirely with drug things and was dissatisfied with some of the things happening there and found out that several of the other board members had the same reaction. One of these board members had been instrumental in getting this Pride organization started and felt that it needed more structuring. They started setting up a board and she had asked me to be on this original board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7410.0,7452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/781","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What other organizations did you involve yourself in and why the particular ones that you did?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7452.0,7459.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/782","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e This was just something that I sort of backed into, sometimes through these various contacts. I think the one that I, for a short time, spent the most time on and was most instrumental in getting off the ground was the Atlanta Council for International Visitors. A number of cities immediately after World War II started working with the State Department when they began bringing the so-called leaders and specialists from other countries for relatively short stay in the United States. This was different from the student exchange. This program, although in many cities, the same organization worked with both the foreign students in their locale and this so-called leaders and specialists. The leaders and specialists program tried to identify young people, our embassies overseas in various fields, political fields, journalism, the media, the profession, who they felt were potential leaders in bringing them to the United States to give them an overall experience of what was happening here. This program began very shortly after World War II, it really mushroomed then and was subsidized by the State Department under the Cultural and Educational Exchange Program. Because I knew of people particularly a cousin of mine who was active in it in Cleveland, in Cleveland it was under the genus of the World Affairs Council. Then particularly in the late 1950's and the early 1960's there were no such committees in Southern cities. When there began to be this tremendous ferment around the civil rights movement and so many of the visitors by that time were coming from the underdeveloped countries of South America and Africa and Southeast Asia. There was a great deal of international interest in the civil rights movement, and they were very anxious to have Southern cities be host to these people from abroad. I got a group of women together one day and somebody who had been active in Dallas [Texas] came with the wife of the editor of the Dallas paper and I called these people. I didn't know how much interest there would be. Barely a week ahead of this time, it was around Labor Day weekend, and I thought nobody would come, they'd all be away. I think 48 of the 49 people whom I invited showed up in Atlanta. It really got off the ground almost immediately. We had almost immediately a tremendous influx of visitors from all over the world here. One of the main things they were interested in Atlanta, because Atlanta was so much the focus of the civil rights movement, was what was going on here in that field.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7459.0,7662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/783","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What year was this started?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7662.0,7664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/784","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e 1962.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7664.0,7666.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/785","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, okay, so that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7666.0,7667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/786","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7667.0,7668.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/787","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your early memories of the meetings that you had with this group and how often did you meet and what were your goals?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7668.0,7674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/788","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e We started out very small and in a short time the whole back of our house was the office. Because going from no visitors at all, I think the first year we had close to 750 visitors, which meant a great deal of programming and knowing local sources and everything. It became obvious . . . that the project had gotten so big that we needed an office to give it continuity of paid or two paid workers. See it started out entirely as a volunteer organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7674.0,7714.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/789","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it still going on now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7714.0,7716.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/790","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7716.0,7718.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/791","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn't have any trouble getting people to do their jobs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7718.0,7724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/792","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think there was a great deal of when volunteer organizations start, nobody would get into this unless they were interested. Many of the people who were referred to came through various church groups and so forth. But we didn't want people who just represented something. We wanted people who had enthusiasm on their own for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7724.0,7749.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/793","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they do? Did they bring them into the homes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7749.0,7753.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/794","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a lot more than home hospitality. They set up programs. If they were a journalist they arranged for them to meet people in their field here to see what was going on. For instance, if they wanted to see about the civil rights movement, to meet leaders in the black community, the heads of the Ku Klux Klan and everybody in between who was involved there. Or if they were a business person from Japan to meet, if they were interested in banks or department stores to set up appointments for them. As well as home hospitality, but . . . the main thing was the program in their field. If they were an educator to meet people in the fields of secondary [education], just a vast number of interests. Every program was tailor made for the visitor, depending on the visitor's interest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7753.0,7809.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/795","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You oversaw this whole production.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7809.0,7811.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/796","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7811.0,7813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/797","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e For how many years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7813.0,7815.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/798","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I was the head of it the first three and a half years it got started. I was very anxious not to stay in it. I didn't want it to be identified too closely with me . . . and it grew so fast that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7815.0,7831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/799","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why didn't you want it to be so closely identified with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7831.0,7834.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/800","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because it was too big a project to be considered a personal thing. The more people we got involved and the more people on the board. It was very important to me to start with. I really, as I mentioned, think one of the greatest contributions was that, and remember in 1962 there was not a great deal of social mixing between the white and the black community, was to get black people on our board where they would meet with white people. I felt that if we had never programmed a visitor, that bringing together people from the white and the black community to work on something, not self-consciously trying to what are the things that that bring us together or separate us, but to work on something outside of themselves. They would get to know each other better than a sort of identity kind of thing. I thought that that performed a very important function in Atlanta, bringing leaders of the black and white community, particularly women together and men too, to work together on projects of importance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7834.0,7907.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/801","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you suppose that this was so important to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7907.0,7911.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/802","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think it was so important to me. I think it was important to the community for these people to have this relationship. It didn't start out with the idea that this was important, and that's the way it developed and looking back on it, I think that was one of the serendipital benefits of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7911.0,7939.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/803","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What do you suppose it was that you . . . I don't know, have you ever looked back and thought, why it was so important to you and what influenced you to want to be so active. After all that was a very big job for you to get this whole thing started.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7939.0,7952.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/804","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I just thought it was very important, to interpret. This was part of the experience of people from the rest of the world to understand what was happening in Atlanta. There were a number of the people . . . particularly in the earlier days of the committee in the white committee, who didn't understand that the most important thing that most people around the world knew about Atlanta was that it was a center in the South and this was where much of the student movement was going on. It was the headquarters for Martin Luther King's organization and for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7952.0,7999.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/805","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You mentioned that they had paid workers. Did it ever occur to you to take a paid job?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7999.0,8007.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/806","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I had no idea of wanting that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8007.0,8013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/807","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever, in all of your activities, ever feel that your volunteer work could lead to a paid job?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8013.0,8024.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/808","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I wasn't particularly thinking about it not in that way. I think you could be much more impartial if you didn't think about it and the various issues that came up. There were people who, subsequently I realized as volunteers hoped to get the paid job, and they would not have been particularly good. It was much better bringing somebody in from the outside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8024.0,8054.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/809","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever think of getting a paid job, other than your teaching experience? Was there anything that you would have liked to have . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8054.0,8063.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/810","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I suppose if I'd ever done it much earlier, it would have been to go back to law.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8063.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/811","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e That was just about the only thing that really, you felt that you didn't take up on, again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8070.0,8079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/812","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8079.0,8084.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/813","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were you ever a member of The Link?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8084.0,8089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/814","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I was on the board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8089.0,8091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/815","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e That's what I meant. How did you get involved there because I believe that's where the person who nominated you met you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8091.0,8098.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/816","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I've met her, but we were on the board at the same time. I think I mentioned to you last time that when I was on a grand jury back in the 1970's, I don't know, 1972 or 1973, I don't remember exactly. It was pretty obvious that tremendous number of the cases that came before the grand jury, those are all criminal things come before the grand jury, were involved with drugs and so much of the crime was involved with drugs. Mrs. Cecil Alexander had started a group of women who had served on grand juries who were also aware of this, who wanted to look into the total drug situation, what was being done or not done in Atlanta in the 1970's. We had people from all the drug organizations talk to us and then one of the projects, I don't know, there must have been about 20 women in this group. One or two of them would take one of the organizations that was going in the so called drug program to look into them and I was assigned to look into The Link originally and that was one of the ways I happened to have a contact with her and then they asked me to go on the board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8098.0,8193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/817","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you been on the board for a long time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8193.0,8195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/818","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I was on about three years. But subsequent to disillusionment with that is when . . . the head of the board then was the person who was instrumental in setting up a board for Pride.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8195.0,8211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/819","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. Do you feel that your work has been appreciated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8211.0,8222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/820","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I never really thought about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8222.0,8224.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/821","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It was not a motivating factor in keeping you going along with your volunteer activities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8224.0,8231.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/822","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because I think most volunteer activities if you're not satisfied with them, why you withdraw or . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8231.0,8242.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/823","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you feel that you've gained immense satisfaction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8242.0,8245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/824","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I think anybody if you spend as much time as I have with various organizations at the kind you wouldn't do it if you didn't feel that it was accomplished something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8245.0,8256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/825","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What aspects have you particularly liked?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8256.0,8264.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/826","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Different organizations of course have different aspects. Actually, the Council for International Visitors really opened up a great many segments of the Atlanta population I might not have come in contact with otherwise. All segments, I guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8264.0,8287.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/827","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you feel welcome with these people? Did you feel comfortable?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8287.0,8291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/828","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, sometimes not to start with, but it was always amazing to find that some of the people who [you] would have thought would have been least sympathetic turned out to be the most cooperative.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8291.0,8308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/829","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you give us a for instance? Without using [or] with using names or whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8308.0,8314.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/830","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Sometimes some of the hard boiled business people turned out to be very interested. In the early days when we needed funding for the Council of International Visitors, at that time the president of or the chairman of the board, whatever he was in one of the banks here, who at that time was by far the most influential banker in Atlanta in the 1960's, the head of C\u0026S [Citizens \u0026 Southern National Bank]. Somebody on our committee knew him and set up an appointment for me, I think at quarter of seven in the morning in his office, which was the only time you could see him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8314.0,8351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/831","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember his name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8351.0,8354.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/832","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Mills Lane. He was very much a factor in the Atlanta business community for a number of years. I took him some written material which while I talked to him in his office at quarter of seven in the morning, he read over and he said, \"I'll see that you get funding from the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce.\" I said, \"I've been to the executive director and he wasn't very cooperative.\" He said, \"Don't worry about that. I'll take care of that.\" With slight blackmail he said, \"What do you need for your budget? I'll just say that our bank, which at that time was by far the biggest supporter of Atlanta Chamber will just deduct that amount from our gift. If you don't get from the gift.\" He said, \"What's more, my wife and I would love to be volunteers, except that we go to bed so early we can't have people in our home.\" Having a name like that sort of made everybody else in the business community fall in line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8354.0,8427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/833","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You feel that your contact like this have certainly broadened your life actually.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8427.0,8435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/834","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, certainly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8435.0,8438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/835","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e This is an interview with Betty Haas. It is side two of tape number two. We were just talking about the incident with the bank president. Did you want to add to that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8438.0,8453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/836","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I just mentioned in getting financial support early, company like the Coca-Cola Company with its tremendous international connections, could well understand the importance of Atlanta having this international exposure, so we very early had support from them. But also, as I mentioned what was interesting in the black community and I felt it was very important that some blacks be on the board of the Council for International Visitors, that we weren't exploiting them, that they'd be in a policy position. I think at that particular time in the early 1960's that was rather unique.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8453.0,8506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/837","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How . . . [was] your reception to your feelings about this in the black community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8506.0,8513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/838","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was very good. We had tremendous reception. Can you turn this off? [phone rings, interview stops, then resumes]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8513.0,8525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/839","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You had good reception in the black community to this, you didn't feel a lot of resistance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8525.0,8530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/840","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, and we worked with the various people in the colleges that are part of Atlanta University when we had academic people and various people. Benjamin Mays, the president of Morehouse, was probably the most instrumental person in the city, in the whole civil rights movement here for many years. Martin Luther King was a protege of his.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8530.0,8560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/841","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever meet Dr. King?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8560.0,8563.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/842","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8563.0,8564.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/843","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us about the first time you met him or any particular experience that stands out from in your mind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8564.0,8572.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/844","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I can remember one time this had nothing to do with the international visitors. This was right after he had been locked up for having a demonstration in Albany, Georgia. He had just gotten out of jail, I think that morning, and he and his wife, and the Alexanders and my husband and I were invited over to Jack Rothschild, the then rabbi here in Atlanta, to his home, to Jack Rothschild's home and spent a very lovely evening with him. I also remember a time when this was probably just about a year before Dr. King was assassinated. No, it was more than that. But I took a woman journalist, supposedly a leading journalist from Australia, who was a reporter for a magazine similar to Life magazine in this country, who wanted to interview, while she was in America, four outstanding women and one of them was Coretta King, Dr. King's wife. I set up the appointment and took her out there to Coretta's home. This was probably close to 20 years ago. I had said to the woman journalist that I'd be glad to leave her and pick her up later if she thought it would be awkward if I'd stayed and she said, \"No, to stay.\" It was a very, very interesting interview.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8572.0,8679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/845","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get involved both with the Australian journalist and with Mrs. King?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8679.0,8686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/846","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I knew Mrs. King. At that time, I had several private phone numbers that I didn't even leave in the office because everybody in the world wanted to meet the King's in the Sixties. But because they knew that I would only contact them with people that I thought were quite important, I had entree to them. The journalist was one of these people being brought here under the State Department program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8686.0,8721.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/847","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did they get in touch with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8721.0,8724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/848","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I was the head of the Council that did the programming for these visitors, like this journalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8724.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/849","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get so involved with the Kings to be in a position to have this phone number?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8730.0,8737.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/850","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't really remember except that they knew because of work I had done and I'd been in the SCLC [Southern Christian Leadership Conference]. That's the organization in which Dr. King was the head of, the Southern Christian Leadership Council. That I worked with and I've been there. I knew many people in the organization, including Dr. King's executive secretary. I had so many different contacts, I don't really quite remember when they started.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8737.0,8775.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/851","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What are your early memories of your meetings with Dr. King? When did you first meet him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8775.0,8781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/852","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't, as I said, don't really remember some of these.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8781.0,8787.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/853","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about what other numbers that you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8787.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/854","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8790.0,8791.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/855","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8791.0,8792.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/856","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e The head of the Ku Klux Klan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8792.0,8795.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/857","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh, really. Tell us about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8795.0,8800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/858","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Sometime, particularly journalists, from abroad wanted to know what they were up to. It was a little hard getting a hold of them, but we did. They sent their goons in to look over our office before the head [leader] and then when we got him, we could never get rid of him. He would have come all the time, and it was harder to get rid of them after we got to know him than to get him there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8800.0,8826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/859","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What were your impressions of these people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8826.0,8831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/860","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e He could have, in one sentence say what he had to say and then he was a big bore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8831.0,8838.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/861","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Any other telephone numbers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8838.0,8840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/862","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Ralph McGill, who was the editor of the [Atlanta] Constitution, and because he had traveled so much and was so active in the civil rights movement and was so well known nationally and internationally, all the visitors would have liked to have seen him. We protected him and only if we felt that it was very important, would we try to reach him or set it up through his secretary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8840.0,8872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/863","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You had access to these numbers because of your position as being the president of this Council?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8872.0,8877.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/864","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. They happened to be people that I had contact with too who knew that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8877.0,8882.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/865","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It wasn't just being president. You had contact with them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8882.0,8886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/866","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8886.0,8887.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/867","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Do you remember your contacts with Ralph McGill?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8887.0,8890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/868","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he was an amazing person, and he was particularly interested in young people and wanting to help them. We had one visitor, a very well-known writer, from Italy, Ignazio Silone, and he came here and promptly got sick. He had a very charming Irish wife, who Ralph McGill was very happy to escort around with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8890.0,8921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/869","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8921.0,8922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/870","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e These are just personal asides.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8922.0,8925.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/871","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e That's fine. Anything you have to tell us? Any other people that you came in contact with over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8925.0,8936.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/872","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e There were so many of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8936.0,8939.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/873","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Who in particular stands out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8939.0,8942.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/874","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Many of them were very interesting people. We had a group of supposedly lawyers and politically active people from Peru who wanted to know what was all the fuss about integration in the South. They didn't understand the separation between state and federal powers. One of the leading attorneys in the black community through an interpreter did a just masterful job in trying to explain the American system, in a short period of time, the whole American judicial system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8942.0,8985.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/875","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there any other quote famous people that you [met]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8985.0,8988.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/876","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Then there were many people in the black community, the real angry ones, who didn't want to have too much contact with any whites, but of course we got to know some of them pretty well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8988.0,9001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/877","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How was that, that you'd got to know them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9001.0,9008.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/878","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm trying to think of the triumvirate originally of SNCC [Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]. It was Julian Bond and who were the other two? The other one is the one who became famous for \"black is beautiful,\" and then left this country I can't think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9008.0,9026.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/879","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Malcolm X?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9026.0,9027.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/880","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Anyway, some of the young people, the young blacks were very, very angry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9027.0,9037.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/881","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why was this such an important issue to you personally?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9037.0,9041.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/882","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It wasn't a question. It was a question if you brought people here from overseas. This was the thing they were most interested because this was the most newsworthy thing that was happening in this country and certainly Atlanta was the focus for it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9041.0,9059.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/883","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But you felt strongly that I gather, that the South needed a change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9059.0,9066.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/884","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but I as far as making contact with these people, for people from abroad, it was very important, that they talk to many people and get to know in the Atlanta community. Just as you have many journalists now going to South Africa and some of them trying to do in depth, what the situation is there. In the Sixties, there was a comparable interest in Atlanta and the whole civil rights movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9066.0,9097.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/885","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you tell us any impressions you have of the Kings on a personal level? Did you ever meet them personally?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9097.0,9107.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/886","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I think I mentioned bringing that Australian journalist out. The Kings lived in a home right in the center of the black ghetto with no protection at all. I remember Mrs. King saying to this Australian journalist, that her husband often, when they obviously were constantly being threatened. Her husband saying, \"If we live in fear we can't ever accomplish anything. We're just going on and do the things that we have to do and not let fear.\" It was not too many months after that when he was killed in Memphis [Tennessee]. But when somebody in that position takes that stand and is willing to say that I'm going on with what I think is important, that's real courage, and to live without any protection at all, right in the middle of the black slum, so to speak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9107.0,9173.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/887","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e This must have made quite an impression on you that you remember this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9173.0,9178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/888","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Particularly with what happened subsequently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9178.0,9183.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/889","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any other personal stories you could tell us about the head of the Ku Klux Klan or Ralph McGill or anybody else? Something you can . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9183.0,9193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/890","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think is that I was trying to tell you that many, many people, from the head of the bank to the Coca-Cola Company to the people in the black community and many other people in between, were involved and became involved with explaining to international visitors and seeing them. As I said, it also brought together many local blacks and whites to work on a project outside of themselves and that was what I thought was a very healthy byproduct of the organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9193.0,9234.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/891","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When your cousin from Cleveland told you about this club that . . . had started in Cleveland . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9234.0,9241.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/892","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . That was part of the World Affairs Council and it started mainly to work with foreign students. They worked with the foreign students too in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9241.0,9250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/893","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e When you started this . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9250.0,9253.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/894","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . She later helped, right after this began to get big all around the country, they have a national organization. It's changed the name, it's now the National Council of International Visitor, made up of people both from the sending agencies who programmed the people out of Washington and the local communities. I was on that national board for four or five years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9253.0,9278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/895","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get to be on the board?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9278.0,9282.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/896","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e After we started the group in Atlanta, I was asked to come on the national board.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9282.0,9291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/897","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What was unique about being on the national board? What opportunities, experiences did it afford you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9291.0,9298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/898","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a wonderful experience to meet people from all over the country who were working in this field and some very outstanding people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9298.0,9307.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/899","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you travel around to different meetings to meet them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9307.0,9310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/900","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Most of the meetings were in Washington [D.C.] We had . . . one meeting I think in Philadelphia [Pennsylvania] and one in, while I was on the board, one in San Francisco [California]. During the time I was on the board, we had a regional conference which I headed up and helped organize in Atlanta that brought in people from, I forgotten five or six Southern states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9310.0,9336.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/901","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever sort of stand back from everything that was going on in your life and say, \"How did . . . this happen to me? I'm surprised that I'm doing all these things.\" Did you have any reactions to sort of step outside of yourself and look around and see what you were doing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9336.0,9351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/902","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think usually when you get into something or my experience is that I sort of back into and not knowing that it's going to be, like certainly that international visitor thing I had no idea. I thought I would just sort of be the instrument for bringing people together and getting it started. I had no idea that my involvement would have been as great as it turned out to be for a few years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9351.0,9376.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/903","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you feel about that? Did you find that when your jobs and organizations were bigger than you thought they would be, did you resent it or how did you meet the challenge?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9376.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/904","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Usually, I was so involved I guess I just didn't step back and think about it. I would just sort of be . . . Most of the things that I got into . . . that intensely, I didn't have any idea when I started that was the way it would end up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9390.0,9409.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/905","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e I had asked you before about what you had particularly liked about . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9409.0,9412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/906","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I know this sounds sort of stupid to get yourself involved without.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9412.0,9418.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/907","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But apparently was something that you didn't mind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9418.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/908","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e But well, I think sometimes things aren't always planned that way. Obviously you wouldn't stay in anything if you didn't feel there was a big job to do and that you were interested in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9420.0,9435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/909","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But there's talk today about so many women who maybe started out in volunteer organizations and are no longer in them. Many women are going into the workforce. Times are different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9435.0,9447.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/910","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, times are different and I can well understand that. I'm sure that if I had been born into a different generation, I probably wouldn't have stayed in volunteer work as long. I know it's a terrific job now getting women to really commit time to volunteer work. Because I think most young women are going into jobs and all professional things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9447.0,9475.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/911","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What would you do to help recruit women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9475.0,9479.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/912","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know. I know it's quite a problem. I . . . really don't know the answer to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9479.0,9485.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/913","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What about, I asked you what you particularly liked about organization work. What did you particularly dislike?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9485.0,9494.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/914","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think anybody who gets much involved in an organization finds that there's a certain amount of inner backbiting and that sort of thing. That's the part that I think is usually the most disagreeable part.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9494.0,9512.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/915","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you handle such type situations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9512.0,9516.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/916","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Sometimes probably not so well. I think most times you try to be conciliatory or if you think that there's a bigger job to be done, bring people together, sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9516.0,9532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/917","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there any incident in particular that stands out in your mind?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9532.0,9535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/918","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I can't think so. I think there are always people that you work with that you find out sooner or later are in it for an ego trip. That sometimes interferes with the smooth running of any organization. But I think that's something that almost any organization finds. Also, I think in all fields, sometimes there's more than one organization working in that field. There's a certain amount of jealousy among the organizations that are in interrelated fields. I think those are the more disagreeable parts of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9535.0,9576.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/919","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e If you had to do all over again, would you have done the volunteer work that you did?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9576.0,9583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/920","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Probably, as I said, I'm not sure though. Now with a different generation coming along, I can see that so many things and women are getting into so many more fields. Even if they get out of it for a while when they have a family they often get back into it later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9583.0,9607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/921","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What have you learned from your experiences? Give us a few . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9607.0,9613.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/922","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think everybody always learns a great deal that you pretty much get out of an experience what you put into it. Not only, I think contacts with other people and getting the views of a great many people, the more people you're with I think, and the more different kind of people you're with, I think the more stimulating life you live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9613.0,9641.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/923","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Would your attitudes about your volunteer change in any way if you had received a paycheck?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9641.0,9649.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/924","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e As I told you, the only time that I ever received a paycheck for that kind of work, was as a teacher. I think you do feel a certain professionalism when you're receiving a paycheck.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9649.0,9668.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/925","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Would you choose the same path today, given more career opportunities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9668.0,9674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/926","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e That's a question that it's very hard to answer. These hypothetical questions. Probably not, but I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9674.0,9686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/927","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you ever thought about it? Really thought about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9686.0,9689.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/928","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Not in those terms, no. But I'm pretty sure that if I'd come along later I'd might have taken a different course. In fact, various college friends of mine whom I've met have said that, they found that after a while they were doing volunteer work and knew a lot more than the professionals in the field and decided why not get paid to do what they've been doing and did go on to paid jobs. Which seems very logical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9689.0,9722.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/929","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Was this is something that it ever occurred to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9722.0,9725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/930","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't know why, but I don't think it did. If I'd done paid work as I said, I would have gone out I think in law or teaching or something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9725.0,9738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/931","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you feel that volunteerism is still an attractive option to women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9738.0,9744.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/932","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it certainly should be. I certainly think there's a tremendous place for it in this country. I think also in many organizations something's lost when work is entirely carried out by professionals. I think a certain spirit sometimes of the organization is gone. But I think more and more that's what's happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9744.0,9771.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/933","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you see this as a serious problem for volunteer organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9771.0,9776.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/934","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I do. I certainly do. I'm sure it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9776.0,9781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/935","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any ideas how that can be handled?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9781.0,9784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/936","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't real really, except I think that some of the women who are coming along seem to be able to handle both a professional life and still have a certain amount of time for volunteer activities. But I think it's hard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9784.0,9799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/937","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know how to make volunteerism more attractive to women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9799.0,9805.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/938","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think that's probably a very important factor. No, I really don't. I haven't thought that much about it and I'm sure many people have thought about it. But as you well know, so many organizations in this country, important organizations started on a volunteer basis that then became more structured, which I think any organization, if it continues to grow and isn't fulfilling an important function almost has to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9805.0,9847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/939","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How do your experiences influence you socially? Your experiences in all these organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9847.0,9856.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/940","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think anybody, the more contacts you have with all kinds of people, the more you have to give in a social situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9856.0,9870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/941","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you find that you socialize with people that you have met?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9870.0,9873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/942","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Definitely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9873.0,9874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/943","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e That these people have definitely become your what you consider your friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9874.0,9876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/944","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I think in any period of your life the people that you're working with and talking to three or four times a day, you naturally, get involved with their lives and you have interest in common.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9876.0,9892.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/945","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Often though, after the organization involvement is waning, have you found that you've still kept in contact or kept up friendships with people that you've met through these organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9892.0,9902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/946","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think when you don't see people as often, but you still may feel close and come back. When you were asking me about some of these people when I first knew them, at various times I've been in organizations with some of the same people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9902.0,9918.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/947","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Has your circle of friends changed over the years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9918.0,9921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/948","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I think somewhat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9921.0,9927.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/949","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How have your experiences influenced you politically?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9927.0,9934.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/950","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that naturally you broaden out as you meet more and more people and you're sympatico with more views. If anything, I think certainly my husband and I have become a lot more radicalized.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9934.0,9953.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/951","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e In what way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9953.0,9955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/952","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Just seeing the needs of more people. Also, our son, who is a very radical young lawyer, I think has had a strong influence on us. Not as strong as he realizes. I think he still thinks we're very fuddy duddy and very mid-Victorian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9955.0,9975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/953","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How old is he now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9975.0,9977.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/954","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Forty-three.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9977.0,9983.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/955","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have your experiences influenced you in any religious way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9983.0,9993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/956","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean voluntary experiences? I wouldn't say so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9993.0,9996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/957","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It hasn't changed your Judaism or anything like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9996.0,9999.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/958","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9999.0,10001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/959","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you ever experienced any antisemitism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10001.0,10006.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/960","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean in my whole life? I think in grammar school once or twice I didn't . . . I think it always comes as a surprise the first time you hear about it. I think there's always in some situations you feel that sort of implied standoffishness. But naturally if . . . it's anything that you're conscious of or overt, why those aren't the people you pick out to be very close to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10006.0,10048.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/961","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you know of any overt instances where there has been antisemitism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10048.0,10056.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/962","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I can't think of any overt experiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10056.0,10061.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/963","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you felt comfortable or uncomfortable in all your dealings with people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10061.0,10066.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/964","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think there's certain times when I sense being uncomfortable. As I mentioned with this international visitor committee, some of the people that were brought in, some of them were recommended as retired business people. One of the people who acted as our treasurer for a number of years, I was totally surprised one day when I laughingly made some remark about the Ku Klux [Klan], told me that her father had been the head of it in the 1920's for the whole country when it was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10066.0,10112.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/965","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you feel about ethnic organizations? You've been active in . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10112.0,10117.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/966","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e You mean ones that are purely ethnic? Obviously, it's a hard, that's a very hard thing to answer. I just was reading over the alumni magazine from Wellesley that came a few days ago, in which they had a Jewish student in the 1950's who came to the college expecting to be able to be very Orthodox and have special meals and special dispensations on holidays if the exams fell on that day, and telling about her disillusionment. Then I haven't read a current student. Then they had a black student from, I think the 1960's, telling about her experiences and then a current black student, which I think is very, very interesting. There was a period if you remember in the late 1960's and early 1970's when the black students all over the country worked very hard at the major colleges and universities to get black studies program and black things and were very . . . When I went on the campus when I was on a board or something up there, you could feel this hostility just looking around. Then about five years later, when I was up at Wellesley some of the black students from Atlanta invited me to have dinner with them in their dorms, which was just a total turnaround, in a very short period of time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10117.0,10222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/967","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you suppose they invited you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10222.0,10226.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/968","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I had met one or two of them, but I think the whole climate of feeling had changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10226.0,10235.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/969","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10235.0,10236.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/970","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I wasn't any different. Their attitude was different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10236.0,10240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/971","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What attitudes have you gained from your experiences? You're almost a student of all different kinds of human nature, I would imagine, after being on so many different boards and organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10240.0,10254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/972","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Attitudes what about people or things. When you ask me what . . . some of the more unpleasant things, I think the disillusionment of finding out some people that you respected and thought were in an organization for what the organization was doing and then find out that they're really on an ego trip. That always comes as a disillusionment. I'm sure everybody in every organization has that experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10254.0,10293.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/973","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have your feelings about being Jewish changed from childhood to adulthood?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10293.0,10300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/974","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I'm probably to be very frank more of an agnostic the older I've become.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10300.0,10308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/975","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why do you suppose this is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10308.0,10312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/976","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess as you have more and more exposure to more and more ideas and ideologies and religions, it's sort of hard to paint yourself in a corner and say, this is a unique group that has a unique answer to ethics and knowledge and everything. I can't think of anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10312.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/977","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Does your husband feel the same way, or do you think that you just feel that way?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10342.0,10346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/978","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think he may have a slightly more personal tie to religion. Although, I think his feeling probably has changed somewhat over the years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10346.0,10362.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/979","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you members of any organized temple group?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10362.0,10365.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/980","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10365.0,10366.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/981","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do how often do you go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10366.0,10369.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/982","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Not very often anymore. But we still feel close to The Temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10369.0,10374.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/983","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you go for the High Holidays?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10374.0,10376.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/984","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. As I told you last week one night, we were down at The Temple shelter, as volunteers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10376.0,10385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/985","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e But that's kind of like in a volunteer level. But I mean, did you go for formal Jewish holidays?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10385.0,10390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/986","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes. But you asked about our association.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10390.0,10398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/987","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you had problems retaining your Jewish identity? Or is it something . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10398.0,10403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/988","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e . . .  No. I guess it's something that's so much taken for granted that I never really think about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10403.0,10410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/989","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you felt uncomfortable being Jewish in certain instances?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10410.0,10416.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/990","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know whether I mentioned to you the year I taught at Sandy Springs High School, there were no other Jewish faculty. There may have been one Jewish student. I realized that, not that I wanted it that way, but none of the faculty or administration or anybody knew I was Jewish. I thought it was somehow important to make that known but I didn't want to do it in a way that it would embarrass people. Oh, towards the beginning of the year some of my students came and asked me if I would be a sponsor of a Christian student's organization that met one night a week outside of school and I knew the youngsters meant it as a compliment. But I said to them that I was very flattered they wanted me to do this, but I thought it would be more appropriate to have a Christian person do it. I didn't want to flabbergast them. But then when the Jewish holidays came along, I although I had never stayed out of school myself or at college on the Jewish holidays, I thought this might be the appropriate time for them to find out I was Jewish. Usually right at the end of the school day when there were often a number of the faculty standing around near the principal's office, I picked to go into the principal when I knew I'd be overheard by a number of the faculty. This was about a week before the Jewish holidays and tell him that I thought he ought to get a substitute on Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur because I was Jewish and wouldn't be attending because I knew the message would get around very fast and it was the only way I could think to do it without just coming out and announcing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10416.0,10541.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/991","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Why did you feel that it was important for them to know that you were Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10541.0,10546.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/992","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I just felt that it was and that if they had any feeling, that there would certainly be no problem if they knew I was Jewish. Whenever I thought there would be a problem, I thought it was better to head it off if people questioned whether I was Jewish. When my husband was in the army, I can remember, there was a very clickish, as often happens, group of army wives who met socially and there was one woman who was a sort of self-appointed duenna of this group. She had quite a bit to drink one night at an officer's party and she came up to me, and she said, at some bridge party or something of the women's group. The women had all been talking and they knew that I don't know, I guess my husband was a captain, whatever he was at the time. They knew he, Captain Haas was Jewish, but they all knew his wife wasn't and I said, \"You couldn't have been more mistaken.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10546.0,10619.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/993","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Did it ever occur to you not to say anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10619.0,10624.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/994","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I never thought about it one way or the other until she came up and made that remark. It never occurred to me that they wouldn't think I was Jewish. It always comes as a surprise when you're in a situation where you think people don't know you're Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10624.0,10645.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/995","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you been in situations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10645.0,10647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/996","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm giving you a few examples, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10647.0,10650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/997","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Has that happened to you often where people didn't realize that you were Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10650.0,10653.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/998","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10653.0,10654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/999","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you found that that was a handicap or a blessing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10654.0,10658.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1000","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Whenever I found it out of why I tried to make it very clear to start, that I was. As I told you at school, I had never anticipated that sort of a thing, but when I realized what it was, that's why I thought it was important to public and announce in the best way it seemed to me was to do it at the time of the Jewish holidays.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10658.0,10686.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1001","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said that your feelings are possibly somewhat of being agnostic. But do you still feel Jewish culturally, let's say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10686.0,10699.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1002","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10699.0,10700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1003","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e It's just more your own philosophical views about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10700.0,10704.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1004","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Nobody has ever defined a Jew. I think the best definition which was given to me many years ago by a friend of ours who was a sociology professor at the University of Michigan. He said to sociologists, [there is] always much argument of how you define a Jew. He said among sociologists, any person or group who is considered Jewish by the dominant culture is Jewish. In other words, it's how the group, the peer group or the dominant group considers you and I think that's about as satisfactory. A very pragmatic definition.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10704.0,10751.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1005","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you define your Jewishness?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10751.0,10758.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1006","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e It's something that I was born into and take very much for granted. I don't know of any other religion, I know of that I could be more satisfied with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10758.0,10773.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1007","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you carry on traditional Jewish traditions? In other words, like lighting the candles on Friday night?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10773.0,10781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1008","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e We used to do that when our children were young and as I told you we still have Seder . . . In fact, sometimes my daughter has it and all of her non-Jewish friends always via to be invited to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10781.0,10798.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1009","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Does she have any non-Jewish friends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10798.0,10799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1010","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10799.0,10801.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1011","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you see that as unusual or do you see that's perhaps what you did?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10801.0,10812.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1012","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think that's more what I did. Although as I said, we didn't have Seder in our home when I was growing up, so that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10812.0,10821.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1013","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Does she carry on the . . . being Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10821.0,10826.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1014","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think her feelings are . . . I think perhaps she didn't have the closeness to Jewish scholarship and interest in it that I did when I was growing up, which was, as I mentioned, partially under the influence of Rabbi Silver in Cleveland.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10826.0,10845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1015","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you involved in Jewish communal life here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10845.0,10849.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1016","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Like what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10849.0,10851.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1017","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e You said you belong to The Temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10851.0,10853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1018","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e As I told you for a number of years I was the head of . . . the board of the nursery school of the Jewish Community Center. I guess that would be considered, and in the period immediately after World War II, worked with the Jewish refugees coming into Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10853.0,10874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1019","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get involved in doing that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10874.0,10876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1020","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it was through the Council, but it was an interesting program. I helped settle some and get them into programs learning English as a second language and got to know some of them through that program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10876.0,10895.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1021","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e What made you decide to do that kind of work?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10895.0,10898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1022","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Because that was something that became quite important right after World War II when there was this big influx of European refugees who hadn't been able to come in during the war period. I may have done a little of it before the war too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10898.0,10919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1023","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you . . . fundraise for The Temple?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10919.0,10925.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1024","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Do I, no. My husband does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10925.0,10929.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1025","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you fundraise for any Jewish organization?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10929.0,10936.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1026","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e In the past I have for the Jewish Federation for the Jewish Appeal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10936.0,10943.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1027","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you a member of any other women's Jewish organizations other than Council, such as Hadassah or any of the other organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10943.0,10954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1028","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Oh, I guess I belong for a while to Brandeis. I don't think I do now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10954.0,10960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1029","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Are you concerned about the survival of Israel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10960.0,10966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1030","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think anybody who's Jewish could not be. I'm very concerned about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10966.0,10971.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1031","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Have you been to Israel?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10971.0,10972.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1032","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I went . . . in 1963. Actually, I went . . . my husband was president of The Temple and the first Reform Jewish group to go to Israel in 1963. They're not allowed to have an official synagogue, but they had a chapel and for the dedication of that, they invited the presidents of a number of the Reform Jewish congregations around the country. My husband couldn't go but I went and my sister and her husband from Cleveland were there. It was the first time Jack Rothschild, who was then the president I mean the rabbi of the congregation here. That was his first trip to Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10972.0,11024.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1033","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you feel? You said that they weren't allowed to have a Jewish . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=11024.0,11027.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1034","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e They're still not because of Reform Jewish . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=11027.0,11031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1035","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e How do you feel about that as a Reform Jew, having been brought up as a Reform Jew?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=11031.0,11039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1036","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eHAAS:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it's sort of a narrow view, but there are a lot of the things I feel much more strongly about than that in Israel. I think Israel is probably fascinated. I was very sorry in 1935, long before Israel became an independent state. When I went to Europe the first time and Rabbi Silver wanted me to meet him in Israel. His parents had moved there back in the early 1920’s, and he was one of the chief exponents of Israel very early.  I was very sorry I hadn't gone with him then and to see the difference from then to 1963, 30 years later almost. I've been very interested in Israel long before people in the South, because of the influence of Rabbi Silver, harder knew that Israel was an important cause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=11039.0,11106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/transcript/89016/annotation/1037","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHRONE:\u003c/strong\u003e Unfortunately, Betty Haas's remaining remarks did not come out on the tape. I'm paraphrasing when I say she did not entirely agree with Israel's foreign policies. We then touched on intermarriage, and her attitude was that a person had to find the right person, religion was not a major issue. She acknowledged that there had been much intermarriage in her family, and it was not anything unusual. She did make a closing statement which I can quote verbatim. I quote, \"I would like to add that I am basically a humanist and I think anything that separates groups, whether it be religion, ideology, race, an emphasis on it is something that is counter to the development and the progress of the human race.\" End quote. I thanked her for her participation. She said she enjoyed it but really hadn't thought that she'd have much to say. She was modest about her achievements. She seems to take things as a matter of course and just goes about efficiently and gets things done. There wasn't any display of extreme emotion, although she seemed moved by the experience of A. T. Walden in the 1930's. End of tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=11106.0,11203.5"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1038","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee’s William E. Wiener Oral History Project is one of the largest ethnic collection of oral histories in the United States. It contains over 6,000 hours of taped interviews and more than 150,000 pages of transcripts. The collection captured the stories of Jews including women, athletes, Soviet immigrates, Holocaust survivors, and Sephardic Jews. In 1990, the collection was donated to the Dorot Jewish Division of the New York Public Library.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=0.0,32.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1039","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia is the capital and largest city in the state of Georgia. During the American Civil War it was a strategically important city for the Confederacy until it was captured in 1864. The city was almost entirely burnt to the ground during General William Sherman’s March to the Sea. After the war, the city rebounded and became a national industrial center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=0.0,32.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1040","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCleveland is a city in Northeast Ohio, in Cuyahoga County. It is on Lake Erie, across the American-Canadian maritime border. It is the second-most populous city in Ohio. Cleveland was founded in 1796 near the Cuyahoga River, its location on the Great Lake and near the river made it a major industrial center. It has many cultural institutions including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, the Cleveland Museum of Art, and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=32.0,38.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1041","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMollie Stearn Geismer (1884-1974) was a Cleveland, Ohio native. She was the daughter of Abraham and Bertha Rohrheimer Stearn. She attended Wellesley College in Massachusetts. She was very active in the Cleveland community including serving as a trustee of the Cleveland Jewish Home, now Bellefaire, the Women’s City Club, League of Women Voters, Council Educational Alliance, Oakwood Club and Temple Tifereth-Israel. In 1912, she married Eugene Geismer and they had three children including Betty Geismer Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=41.0,47.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1042","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene Geismer (1877-1955) was born in Michigan to Solomon and Louisa Geismer. He attended the University of Michigan, and he earned a law degree. He later became vice president and general manager of the Stearns Co., which later became Lane Bryant Inc. He served as a director the National City Bank and the National Acme Co. He was also active with the Ohio Council of Retail Merchants, Cleveland Retail Merchants Board, Temple Tifereth-Israel, and Oakwood Country Club. In 1912, he married Mollie Stearn and they had three children including Betty Geismer Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=41.0,47.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1043","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It’s the oldest university in Michigan. It was founded in 1817 by an act of the Michigan Territory, 20 years before Michigan became a state. It moved to Ann Arbor in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=54.0,80.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1044","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSolomon Geismer (1845-1928) was born in Germany and later immigrated to the United States. He initially worked as a peddler and later operated a collection agency. He and his wife, Louisa had one daughter and two sons. He was the grandfather of Betty Geismer Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=90.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1045","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Geismer (1875-1955) was born in Michigan, the son of Solomon and Louisa Geismer. He graduated from the University of Michigan. He worked for Tennessee Coal, Iron \u0026amp; Railroad Company in Birmingham, Alabama. He was active in his community including Kiwanis, Birmingham Country Club, the Birmingham Engineer Society and was a vestryman in the Episcopal Church of Advent in Birmingham. He and his wife Mary had two sons, Eugene C. and Oscar. He was the older brother of Eugene Geismer and uncle of Betty Geismer Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=90.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1046","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnn Arbor, Michigan is located approximately 43 miles west of Detroit. The city was founded in 1824 and incorporated in 1851. It is home to the University of Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=90.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1047","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is located in the north central part of the southern state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Jefferson county and the most populous city in the state. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the city received national and international attention. In 1963, local civil right activist Fred Shuttlesworth asked Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Conference to come to the city to help end segregation. Their effort was known as Project C (Confrontation) and specifically attacked the Jim Crow systems that existed in the city. The sit-ins and mass marches were organized and lead to 3,000 arrests, but eventually lead to desegregation in the city and helped with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. King was among those arrested and jailed. During his time in jail, he wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. Birmingham was also the site of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in 1963, which killed four young black girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=128.0,168.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1048","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company was a major American steel manufacturer, coal and iron ore mining, and railroad operator. The company was founded in 1852 in Tennessee, and it relocated to Alabama in the late nineteenth century, following protests over its use of free convict labor. In 1907, the company merged with its rival, the United States Steel Corporation. The Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company’s independence as a separate legal entity from its parent corporation, United States Steel Corporation, ended in 1952. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=128.0,168.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1049","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouisa Geismer (1847-1931) was born in Germany and later immigrated to the United States. She was married to Solomon Geismer. They had three children including Eugene Geismer, and she was the grandmother of Betty Geismer Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=179.0,208.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1050","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuffalo is a city in the U.S. state of New York and the county seat of Erie County. It is in Western New York at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River on the Canada–United States border. The city's cultural landmarks include the oldest urban parks system in the United States, the Buffalo AKG Art Museum, the Buffalo History Museum, the Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra, Shea's Performing Arts Center, the Buffalo Museum of Science, and several annual festivals. Its educational institutions include the University at Buffalo, Buffalo State University, Canisius University, and D'Youville University. Buffalo is also known for its winter weather, Buffalo wings, and three major-league sports teams.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=179.0,208.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1051","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Michigan Daily is the independent student newspaper of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan. The paper was established on September 29, 1890, and the newspaper is financially and editorially independent from the university. The newspaper has a staff of more than 500 students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=232.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1052","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Stearn (1844-1921) was born in Cleveland, Ohio. In 1862, he and Isaac Levy founded Levy \u0026amp; Stearn in Cleveland, Ohio, which later became Stearn \u0026amp; Company. He was active in the community including director of the Christy Company, the Society for Savings, the American Savings Bank, and the National Acme Co. He was also active with the Federation of Jewish Charities and the Jewish Orphan Home. In 1876, he married Bertha Rohrheimer and they had three children, Sidney, Louis and Mollie Geismer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=351.0,361.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1053","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacob Rohrheimer (1829-1891) was born in Germany and later immigrated to the United States, where he settled in Cleveland, Ohio. He operated a cigar business and was a prominent businessman in Cleveland. He was on of the founders of the Jewish Orphan Home, now Bellefaire. He served as president of Temple Tifereth-Israel, a member of the Cleveland City Lodge, and active with Kesher Shel Barzel. In 1854, he married Mina Iglauer and they had seven children including Bertha Rohrheimer Stearn.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=442.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1054","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBertha Rohrheimer Stearn (1855-1923) was born in Cleveland, Ohio. She was the daughter of Jacob and Mina Iglauer Rohrheimer. In 1876, she married Abraham Stearn. Thet had three children, Sidney, Louis and Mollie Geismer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=442.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1055","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCincinnati is located on the Ohio River, in the state of Ohio. The city was incorporated in 1820 and today is the third largest city in the state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=467.0,499.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1056","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStearn \u0026amp; Co. was founded in 1862 by Isaac Levy and Abraham Stearn in Cleveland, Ohio. The store specialized in women’s apparel and toys. Until the 1895, the store was known as Levy \u0026amp; Stearn. By 1936, the business solely focused on women’s clothing. The business was purchased by the Lane Bryant Co. in 1946, and the business retained the Stearn name until 1950. The business was located on Euclid Avenue in Cleveland and downtown location closed in July 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=537.0,543.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1057","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBellefaire JCB was founded in 1868 as the Cleveland Jewish Orphan Asylum. One of the founder was Jacob Rohreimer. It initially was a home for 80 children and grew to care for over 400 children by 1900. In 1941, the agency began offering therapeutic services for at-risk youth. The organization continued to grow and today it provides outreach, treatment, and prevention services for youth and family in and around Cleveland, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=623.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1058","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThere are Jewish federations in most major cities. Their function is to fundraise for the Jewish community centrally and disperse it throughout the Jewish community (locally, nationally and internationally) rather than each Jewish institution trying to raise money individually.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=623.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1059","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Wise was founded in 1907 and was named for Cleveland businessman, Samuel D. Wise, who made a gift for the founding of the camp. Over the years, it evolved into a leader in the field of Jewish camping. It was originally situated near Euclid, Ohio, at Stein-on-the-Lake. In 1924, the camp was moved to Painseville, Ohio. It moved again in 1966 to it’s current location in Chardon, Ohio.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=666.0,702.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1060","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlan Geismer (1917-1991) was a Cleveland, Ohio native, and the son of Eugene and Mollie Stearn Geismer. He attended University School and Harvard University. He earned his law degree from Harvard Law School. During World War II, he was in the Army Counterintelligence Corps, and he served in the corps for two years during Korean War. He was a partner at Hahn, Loeser \u0026amp; Parks. Geismer served on the Bellefaire board, the Jewish Children’s Bureau, Cleveland Guidance Center, and Cleveland Welfare Federation. He also served on the National Child Welfare League of America, the Shaker Heights Board of Education and was active with the Cleveland Orchestra. He and his wife Barbara had a son and two daughters. He is the younger brother of Betty Geismer Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=818.0,847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1061","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple-Tifereth Israel is a Reform Jewish synagogue in Beachwood, Ohio, a Cleveland suburb. It was founded in 1850 and moved into a new synagogue in 1924. In 1969, Tifereth Israel also opened a branch in Beachwood, which would later become its primary home. Today, the 1924 synagogue is part of the campus of Case Western Reserve University located on the edge of the Hough and University Circle neighborhoods at Silver Park in Cleveland, Ohio. In 2010 Case Western Reserve University partnered with the Temple to form the Milton and Tamar Maltz Performing Arts Center in the historic structure, which serves as the main performance venue of the Case Western Reserve music department and holds campus special events. Silver Hall is still used by the local Jewish congregation for yearly religious and special events.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=884.0,888.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1062","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an encyclopedic art museum in New York City. It is the largest art museum in the Americas with over 1.5 million works in its collection. The main building is located along the Museum Mile on the eastern edge of Central Park on Manhattan's Upper East Side. The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 with its mission to bring art and art education to the American people. The museum's permanent collection consists of works of art ranging from the ancient Near East and ancient Egypt, through classical antiquity to the contemporary world. It includes paintings, sculptures, and graphic works from many European Old Masters, as well as an extensive collection of American, modern, and contemporary art. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=931.0,1019.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1063","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Rorimer (1905-1966) was born in Cleveland, Ohio to Louis and Edith Joseph Rorimer. His family’s surname was originally Rohrheimer. He attended University School and Harvard University. He also studied at the Ecole Gory in Paris. He worked for the Metropolitan Museum of Art, eventually became the museum director from 1955-1966. He was responsible for the creation of the Cloisters, a branch of the museum focused on the art and architecture of Medieval Europe. During World War II, he served in the U.S. Army’s Monuments, Fine Arts and Archives Section, also known as the “Monuments Men.” He was married to Katherin Serrell and they had two children, Annie and Louis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1021.0,1032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1064","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRorimer Brooks Co. was an interior and furniture design company located in Cleveland, Ohio. The company was formed in 1917 when Louis Rorimer purchased Brooks Household Arts Co. and merged it with his own firm. It was considered premier furniture company’s in the United States during the 1920’s and 1930’s. It furnished many of the homes in the upscale suburbs of Cleveland. In 1957, Irvin and Co. acquired the company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1039.0,1047.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1065","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnion City is a village located in Michigan. It was first settled in 1831 and incorporated in 1866. The village was designated as Station No. 2 on the Underground Railroad, which helped and housed escaped slaves on their flight to freedom to Canada.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1125.0,1148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1066","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSturgis is a city in Michigan. It is in St. Joseph County in the southwestern part of the state. The city is named for Judge John Sturgis, who came settled in the area in 1827. It officially became a city in 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1125.0,1148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1067","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Cleveland “Jesse” Owens (1913-1980) was an American track and field athlete who specialized in sprints and the long jump. Owens won four gold medals at the 1936 Summer Olympics (three individually and one as a member of the US 4x100-meter relay team). In addition to being recognized in his lifetime as \"perhaps the greatest and most famous athlete in track and field history,\" Owens was also significant for breaking racial barriers. In the 1936 Games, the success of Owens and the other African American athletes, referred to as “black auxiliaries” by the Nazi press, was considered a particular blow to Hitler’s Aryan ideals.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1164.0,1263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1068","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbba Hillel Silver (1893-1963) was an American Rabbi and Zionist leader. Born Abraham Silver in Naumiestis, in the Suwałki Governorate of Congress Poland, a part of the Russian Empire (present-day Lithuania), son and grandson of Orthodox rabbis, he was brought to the US at the age of nine. He was ordained a Reform Rabbi in 1915, when he became known as Abba Hillel Silver. He was rabbi of The Temple Tifereth Israel in Cleveland, Ohio, one of the nation's largest and best-known Reform congregations, from 1917 to 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1288.0,1304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1069","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionism is a movement which supports a Jewish national state in the territory defined as the Land of Israel. Although Zionism existed before the nineteenth century, in the 1890s Theodor Herzl popularized it and gave it a new urgency, as he believed that Jewish life in Europe was threatened and a State of Israel was needed. The State of Israel was established in 1948 and Zionism today is expressed as support for the continued existence of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1288.0,1304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1070","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1315.0,1373.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1071","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced bar and bat mitzvah with a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1315.0,1373.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1072","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict from 1914 to 1918 that embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1521.0,1546.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1073","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Women’s City Club of Cleveland was started in 1916 and formerly incorporated in 1918. The club was founded to encourage women’s interest in civic affairs, to provide women with a place to meet for public discussions, and to promote Cleveland’s welfare. Over the years it supported political issues, community improvement, home support during World War II, and the civic rights movement. In 1972, the all-male organization, the City Club of Cleveland allowed women to join their organization. After years of declining members, the Women’s City Club disbanded in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1547.0,1577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1074","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWellesley College is a private liberal arts women’s college in Wellesley, Massachusetts. It was in 1870 by Henry and Pauline Durant as a female seminary. It is member of the historic Seven Sister colleges, a group of historically female colleges in Northeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1547.0,1577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1075","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrnithology is the scientific study of birds.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1547.0,1577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1076","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePassover [Hebrew: Pesach] is the anniversary of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. Although enslaved by the Pharaoh, the Israelites continued to survive and even increase in numbers. Dismayed, the Pharaoh declared that all sons born to Hebrew women must be killed, but Hebrew midwives defied the Pharaoh’s decree. One mother, who had given birth to a son, placed him in a basket in the Nile River. The baby was found by none other than the Pharaoh’s daughter, who scooped him up, named him Moses, and raised him as her own. When Moses had grown up, G-d spoke to Moses saying that he, along with his brother Aaron, would be the one to take the Israelites out of Egypt. Moses challenged the Pharaoh, demanding freedom for the Israelites. When the Pharaoh refused, G-d sent a series of plagues upon the Pharaoh and Egyptian people. There were 10 plagues in total: blood, frogs, lice, wild beasts, diseases, boils, hail, locusts, darkness, and the most severe of all, the death of every Egyptian first-born son. In order to protect the Israelite children from the Angel of Death, the Israelites marked their doors with lamb’s blood, so that their houses would be passed over (hence the holiday name, “Passover”). Finally, Pharaoh surrendered and ordered the Israelites to leave Egypt. The Israelites were in such a hurry to leave Egypt that their bread had no time to rise. Pharaoh had also soon changed his mind and sent his armies after the Israelites. When the Israelites came to the Red Sea, they were trapped until G-d miraculously parted the sea. As soon as they passed through, the sea closed up, saving them from the Egyptians and beginning the Israelites’ epic journey to the Promised Land.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1620.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1077","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSeder [Hebrew: order] is a Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted on the evening of the fifteenth day of Nisan in the Hebrew calendar throughout the world. Some communities hold seder on both the first two nights of Passover. The seder incorporates prayers, candle lighting, and traditional foods symbolizing the slavery of the Jews and the exodus from Egypt. It is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1620.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1078","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fader Haas (1911-2000) was born in Atlanta to Herbert and Ilma Fader Haas. He was a graduate of Harvard Law School and a prominent Atlanta attorney with Arnall Golden \u0026amp; Gregory. He was also a community leader. During the Civil Rights movement, he served as the chief legal counsel for the Voter Education Project and the Southern Regional Council. He was married to Betty Geismer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1620.0,1674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1079","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosh HaShanah [Hebrew: head of the year] begins the cycle of High Holy Days. It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on Rosh HaShanah, G-d sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or the Book of Death. Prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on Yom Kippur may revoke these decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1681.0,1712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1080","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMolly Geismer Mendelson (1915-1967) was a native of Cleveland, Ohio and daughter of Eugene and Mollie Stearn Geismer. She attended Shaker Heights High School and Wellsley College. In 1938, she married Gilbert Mendelson and they had two daughters and one son. Molly, Gilbert, their daughter Emily and her husband and son were killed in a car accident while traveling in the Netherlands in 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1761.0,1802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1081","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEsperanto is the world’s most widely spoken constructed auxiliary language. It was created in 1887 by L.L. Zamenhof as “the International Language” with the hope it would bring world peace if people could more easily communicate with each other. It was intended to be a universal second language for international communication. It is estimated that one or two million people speak the language throughout the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1761.0,1802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1082","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAmsterdam is the capital and most populated city of the Netherlands. Located in the Dutch province of North Holland, Amsterdam is colloquially referred to as the \"Venice of the North\", for its large number of canals, and is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. Amsterdam became a major world port during the Dutch Golden Age of the 17th century, when the Netherlands was an economic powerhouse. Amsterdam was the leading center for finance and trade, as well as a hub of production of secular art. The city has a long tradition of openness, liberalism, and tolerance. Cycling is key to the city's modern character, and there are numerous biking paths and lanes spread throughout the entire city. Amsterdam's main attractions include its historic canals, the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum, the Amsterdam Museum, and the Anne Frank House. The city is also well known for its nightlife and red-light district. During World War II, Germany invaded the Netherlands, and the Jews of Amsterdam were persecuted similar to the Jews in Germany: they lost their jobs, their property was seized, they had to wear a yellow star, etc. During the war, 107,000 Jews were deported and murdered mostly in Sobibor and Auschwitz. Some 25,000 to 30,000 went into hiding assisted by the Dutch underground, of which about two-thirds survived.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1761.0,1802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1083","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston, Massachusetts is the capital and largest city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The city was founded in 1630 by Puritan settlers. During the American Revolution, the city was the location of various key events including the Boston Tea Party, the Boston Massacre, and the siege of Boston.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=1826.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1084","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Catholic Church or Roman Catholic Church is the largest Christian church in the world with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics as of 2025. It is among the world’s oldest and largest international institutions and has played an important role in the history and development of Western civilization. The church as seven sacraments with the Eucharist or Holy Communion being the principal one. The hierarchy of the Catholic Church is headed by the pope, who is currently Pope Leo XIV. The pope is also sovereign of Vatican City, the small city-state within the city of Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2064.0,2073.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1085","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA severe worldwide economic downturn known as the Great Depression began in the United States in 1929. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century with far-reaching effects around the globe, especially in Europe. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2261.0,2271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1086","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDetroit is the largest city in the midwestern state of Michigan in the United States. In the mid and late twentieth century, it was known as an industrial powerhouse and as “Motor City” for its ties to the auto industry. Its location on the Detroit River also made it a major shipping commerce hub. The city entered a significant state of urban decay following the loss of jobs in the auto industry and rapid suburbanization. The population declined significantly, and the city filed for bankruptcy in 2013, successfully exiting in 2014. In recent years, Detroit has been revitalized, being described as a city of renaissance as it successfully reversed the negative trends of prior decades. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2271.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1087","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-twentieth century, leading the United States through a time of worldwide economic crisis and war. Popularly known as “FDR,” he collapsed and died in his home in Warm Springs, Georgia just a few months before the end of World War II. He was a Democrat. FDR was an avid horseback rider and enjoyed an active early life. He was diagnosed with infantile paralysis, better known as polio, in 1921, at the age of 39. Despite permanent paralysis from the waist down, he was careful never to be seen using his wheelchair in public, and great care was taken to prevent any portrayal in the press that would highlight his disability.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2435.0,2505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1088","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCase Western Reserve University School of Law is the law school of Case Western Reserve University. It was one of the first schools accredited by the American Bar Association. The law school is located in Cleveland, Ohio and was established in 1892.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2573.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1089","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA political conservative is an individual that favors traditional institutions, established social order, and gradual change. They generally support limited government, free markets, strong national defense, and traditional values. Within the United States, the Republican Party is considered the conservative party on the political spectrum. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=2686.0,2690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1090","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard University is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was found in 1636 and was named for its first benefactor, a Puritan clergyman John Harvard. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3001.0,3013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1091","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was founded in 1861 and has played an important role in various developments in technology and science including wind tunnels, radar detection, GPS, condensed soup, and the World Wide Web.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3001.0,3013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1092","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDartmouth College is a private Ivy League research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. The university was established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock. Dartmouth is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolutionary War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3001.0,3013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1093","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYale University is an Ivy League private university located in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1701 as the Collegiate School and became known as Yale in 1718. It is the third-oldest university in the United States and considered one the most prestigious in the world. The Yale Divinity School was established in 1822.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3001.0,3013.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1094","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis Rorimer (1872-1939) was born in Cleveland, Ohio. He was the youngest of seven children born to Jacob and Minnie Rohrheimer. At sixteen years old, he left to study in Europe at the Königliche Kunstgewerbeschule München in Munich and the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs and Académie Julian in Paris. In 1893, he returned to Cleveland and started Rohrheimer Design in 1896. In 1917, he purchased Brooks Household Arts Co. and merged it with his company to form Rorimer Brooks Co. The company was known for its furniture design including Art Deco. He also taught at the Cleveland School of Art from 1898 to 1936. He married Edith Joseph in 1903, and they had two children Louise and James. Louis changed his name from Rohrheimer to Rorimer in 1917 due to anti-German and anti-Jewish sentiment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3173.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1095","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Cloisters is a museum in Fort Tryon Park in upper Manhattan, New York City. The museum specializes in European medieval art and architecture with a focus on the Romanesque and Gothic periods. The museum is governed by the Metropolitan Museum of Art and was established in 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3176.0,3203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1096","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3211.0,3267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1097","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Legal Aid Society was founded in 1924 and works to provide free civil legal aid for low income people in the Atlanta metro area. The organization provides legal assistances to over 20,000 people each year. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3211.0,3267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1098","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1817 in Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard Law School is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. The law school is generally considered one of the most prestigious in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3270.0,3274.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1099","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHerbert Haas (1884-1953) was born in Atlanta to Jacob C. and Caroline Haas. He was a graduate of Columbia University in New York. Haas worked as a defense attorney for Leo Frank, along with Luther Zeigler Rosser and others. He also worked as a special counsel for the City of Atlanta. He was active for many years in the Hebrew Jewish Orphans Home, now the Jewish Children's Service. He was made an honorary lifetime trustee of the home. A member of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation, he was a former vice president of the congregation. He was married to Ilma Fader Haas, and they had two children, Joseph and Carolyn Kahn.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3382.0,3399.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCaroline Amelia “Carrie” Haas (1848-1914) was born in Atlanta, and was the first white girl born in the city. She was married to Jacob Haas, and they were leading figures in the early days of Atlanta. She was a member of The Temple. She and Jacob had seven children, including Herbert Haas. She was also the grandmother of Joseph Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3526.0,3543.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarthasville was the name given to the city of Atlanta in 1842. It was named to honor Governor Wilson Lumpkin’s daughter Martha. It was later suggested by John Edgar Thomson, Chief Engineer of the Georgia Railroad, to rename the city Atlanta. The residents approved and the city was incorporated as Atlanta in 1847.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3526.0,3543.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3576.0,3578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustin Thomas “A. T.” Walden (1885-1965) was an Atlanta attorney, civil rights leader, and politician. He was appointed to Atlanta's city executive committee in 1953. He was one of the first two blacks to serve as members of the state Democratic executive committee. He was a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1964, the first year in which blacks were included in the Georgia delegation. In 1964, Mayor Ivan Allen Jr. appointed him to serve as judge of the Atlanta Municipal Court, making him the first Black judge in Georgia since Reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3677.0,3981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA contemptuous term or ethnic slur for a Black or dark-skinned person. The word originated as a term referring to people with Black skin, as a variation of the noun \"negro.\" It is an extremely offensive racial slur and is often referred to as \"the N-word.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3677.0,3981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3677.0,3981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, more commonly known as the March on Washington, was held in Washington, D.C. on August 28, 1963. The march was held to advocate for the civil and economic rights of African Americans. The march was organized Bayard Rustin and A. Philip Randolph, who built an alliance of civil rights, labor, and religious organizations to come together for the event. It is estimated that between 200,000 to 300,000 people attended the march. The most notable speech from the event was given by Martin Luther King Jr. His famous “I Have a Dream” speech was given in front of the Lincoln Memorial. The march is credited with helping to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=3677.0,3981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Council for International Visitors, now known as the Georgia Council for International Visitors (GCIV), was founded in 1962 by Betty Haas. The non-profit organization’s mission is to build relationships between the people of Georgia and leaders around the world. The organization played an early role in positioning Atlanta as an international city. Today the organization works with the United States Department of State in developing professional and cultural exchange programs for emerging global leaders.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4000.0,4039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4165.0,4187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4407.0,4442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta was formally incorporated in 1967 as a merger of three precursor organizations: the Atlanta Federation for Jewish Social Service (founded in 1905), the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund (founded in 1936), and the Atlanta Jewish Community Council (founded in 1945). It is a regional branch of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA). The Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4407.0,4442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hebrew Orphans’ Home was located at 478 Washington Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The residence facility was open from 1876 to 1930. It was originally called the Hebrew Orphans’ Asylum and was originally an actual orphanage. In 1901, the name was changed to the Hebrew Orphans’ Home. Then its services phased into placing children in foster home care and helping with adoptions instead of an actual orphans' home, during which time it was called the Jewish Family and Children's Bureau (and another variation—Jewish Children's Services). Finally, it got out of the children's institutional care business entirely. In 1988, the organization’s mission changed and it became the Jewish Educational Loan Fund (JELF) with the goal of providing low-interest post-secondary education loans for Jewish students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4407.0,4442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChild Welfare League of America was founded in 1921. It is a charitable organization that coordinates efforts for child welfare in the United States. It provides direct support to agencies that serve children and families. The organization lobbies for both child protection and delivery of services to children. It is the oldest child welfare organization in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4407.0,4442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4442.0,4444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Excelsior Club was founded in 1872 in Cleveland, Ohio. It was a Jewish social club whose initial members were of German cultural backgrounds. The club sponsored a variety of social events for its members and provided dining and recreational facilities. In 1931, the club merged with the Oakwood Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4460.0,4465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Oakwood Club was the first major Jewish organization in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. It was founded as a golf club for Cleveland Jewry’s successful merchants and professionals. The golf club officially opened in 1906 and in 1931 it merged with the Excelsior Club, the other Jewish club in Cleveland. The club closed in 2010 with the clubhouse being sold to Cleveland Hebrew Academy in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4460.0,4465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnited Way Worldwide is a privately funded nonprofit that coordinates a global network of community-based organizations. Its predecessor was founded in Denver, Colorado, in 1887, and it adopted the name “United Way” in 1963. Today, United Way operates in more than 40 countries and territories across six continents, focusing on localized community needs in health, education, and financial stability.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4517.0,4525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Parent Teacher Association (PTA) is a national organization with affiliations in local schools throughout the United States composed of parents, teachers and staff, and devoted to the educational success of children and the promotion of parent involvement in schools.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4577.0,4644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Lowe, Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization that aims to empower girls and help teach values such as honesty, fairness, courage, compassion, character, and citizenship through various activities. Membership is organized by grade level.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4577.0,4644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Memorial Hospital is the largest hospital in Georgia, and the fifth-largest public hospital in the United States. It is considered one of premier public hospitals in the Southeast. The 961-bed hospital was founded in 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4577.0,4644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Section of the National Council of Jewish Women was established in 1895. The group initially worked to assist newly arrived immigrants and later helped families fleeing Europe after World War II. The organization’s volunteers continue to provide services to various groups and individuals. Additionally, they do advocacy work on various issues from women’s suffrage, reproductive rights, healthcare, antisemitism, and immigrant issues.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4577.0,4644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4577.0,4644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park and west of Druid Hills. Approximately 3,500 households comprise the neighborhood that includes the original subdivisions of Morningside, Lenox Park, University Park, Noble Park, Johnson Estates and Hylan Park. After World War II, residents of heavily Jewish Washington-Rawson and Summerhill neighborhoods south of the State Capitol relocated to northeast Atlanta including Morningside when those old Jewish neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the Downtown Connector freeway and Turner Field.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4709.0,4712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSusan Haas Reinach (b. 1938) is an Atlanta, Georgia native and the daughter of Joseph and Betty Geismer Haas. She attended Northside High School and the University of Michigan. She worked as a travel agent and has been active with the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. In April 1962, she married David Reinach and they had two sons, Alan and Stephen. David passed away in 2006.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4779.0,4796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeffrey Haas (b. 1942) was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He is the youngest child and only son of Joseph and Betty Geismer Haas. He attended Westminster School and the University of Michigan. He graduated from the University of Chicago Law School. After law school, he co-founded the People’s Law Office in Chicago, which represented the Black Panthers, Student for a Democratic Society and numerous people opposed to the Vietnam War. He worked as a criminal defense and civil rights attorney. He has four children from his two marriages.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4779.0,4796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePetit mal or absence seizures is a form of epileptic seizures where the person becomes blank and unresponsive for a few seconds. The individual may appear to be daydreaming and the seizures may not be noticed because they are brief.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=4810.0,4831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee of Atlanta is a regional branch of the American Jewish Committee (AJC). AJC was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States. AJC Atlanta founded the Atlanta Black-Jewish Coalition in 1982 to build relations between the communities, focusing on education, outreach, and advocacy. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5229.0,5235.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArchitectural Digest is an American monthly magazine that was founded in 1920. It mainly focuses on interior design and landscaping, and less on external architecture. The magazine was founded by John Coke Brasfield and today is published by Conde Nast.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5235.0,5352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSadie Fedder Saks (1920-1996) was born in Toronto, Canada and later moved to Atlanta, Georgia. She was a Director of the Atlanta Jewish Community Center's Early Childhood Center beginning in 1940. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue, Hadassah and AA’s Sisterhood. In 1946, she married Ralph Sacks. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5360.0,5394.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandy Springs is an inner ring suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. The city is located in northern Fulton County and is the seventh-largest city in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5432.0,5486.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Symphony Orchestra (ASO) is an American orchestra based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The ASO's main concert venue is Atlanta Symphony Hall in the Woodruff Arts Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5519.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSidney Stearn (1877-1931) was a Cleveland, Ohio native. He was the oldest child of Abraham and Bertha Rohrheimer Stearn. He attended Cornell and Columbia University. He worked with his father at the family business, Stearn Co. Sidney was a member of Oakwood, Cleveland Athletic and Cornell Clubs, and Tifereth Israel. He and his wife Helen had no children.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e               Louis Stearn (1878-1959) was a Cleveland, Ohio native. He was the middle child of Abraham and Bertha Rohrheimer Stearn. He graduated from Harvard University. Louis worked in the family owned department store, Stearn Co. He was active in the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, and served as a director of the American Savings Bank. He also belonged to Tifereth Israel, the Cleveland Athletic Club and Oakwood Country Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5657.0,5692.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbus is the capital and most populous city in Ohio. The city was settled in 1812 and incorporated in 1816. It was named after Italian explorer, Christopher Columbus. The city grew steadily through the 19th century as a transportation and industrial hub via the National Road, Ohio and Erie Canal, and several railroads. Today the city is home to Ohio State University and major center for high technology, innovation and advanced manufacturing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5996.0,6037.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe \"New Deal\" was a series of economic programs implemented in the United States between 1933 and 1935. They involved presidential executive orders or laws passed by Congress during the first term of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The programs, which involved massive government spending, were in response to the Great Depression and focused on relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy, and reform of the financial system to prevent another Depression. The Supreme Court later struck down some of the massive entitlement programs as unconstitutional. Despite all the spending, the economy failed to recover until the United States entered World War II in December 1941, which brought full employment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=5996.0,6037.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Haggadah is a Jewish text that sets forth the order of the Passover seder. Reading the Haggadah at the seder table is a fulfillment of the scriptural commandment to each Jew to “tell your son” of the Jewish liberation from slavery in Egypt as described in the Book of Exodus in the Torah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6201.0,6220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Isaac Meyer Wise (1819-1900) was one of the founders of the American Reform movement, editor, and author. He was born in Bohemia, today part of the Czech Republic. He served as a rabbi in Radnice, Czech Republic before immigrating to the United States in 1846. In 1853, he became a rabbi at Beth K.K B’nai Jeshurun Congregation in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he served for 46 years. He was one of the founders of Hebrew Union College in 1875, believing there was a need of a college where young Jewish men could receive an education.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6278.0,6308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSouthern Baptists are a Christian denomination based in the United States. The denomination was found in Augusta, Georgia in 1845 and has grown to be the largest Baptist denomination in the world. It is also the largest Protestant and second-largest Christian denomination in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6905.0,6941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMethodism is a Protestant Christian tradition whose origins, doctrine, and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. His brother, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield were also early leaders in the movement in the British Empire. Francis Asbury was significant leader in the American Methodist movement. The name Methodist comes from “the methodical way in which they carried out their Christian faith.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6905.0,6941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohnnie Yancey (1916-1972) was a graduate of Xavier University in New Orleans and the Atlanta University School of Social Work. She was very active in Atlanta’s fight for human rights including the Greater Atlanta and the Georgia Council of Human Relations and the NAACP. She was one of the first adults to walk the picket line at Rich’s Department Store and she helped raise funds for student movement during the civil rights movement. She was married to Dr. P. Q. Yancey and they had four sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6975.0,7082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Butler Street YMCA (Young Men’s Christian Association) was founded in 1894 and was an icon of Atlanta’s Black community. The facility in Atlanta’s Sweet Auburn Historic District was housed in several locations until it opened a building on Butler Street in 1920 with dormitory rooms, classrooms, a gymnasium, a swimming pool, and an auditorium. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. grew up going to the Butler Street YMCA, as did other civil rights leaders in the city. Former Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young first lived there when he came to Atlanta and worked with King. The Butler Street YMCA was informally known as the “Black City Hall of Atlanta.” The Butler Street YMCA lost its charter with the National YMCA Program citing safety issues and closed in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6975.0,7082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hungry Club Forum was started in 1946 by a small group of black men who were seeking to bridge the information and communication gap they saw in the community. The forum became a weekly gathering where local and national speakers spoke on various topics. The meetings were held at the Bulter Street YMCA, and it became one of the most popular public forums in Atlanta. The forums discontinued in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6975.0,7082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFormerly known as the ‘National League on Urban Conditions Among Negroes,’ is a non-partisan civil rights organization based in New York City that advocates on behalf of African- Americans and against racial discrimination in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6975.0,7082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York City is located in New York state. It is also known by the nicknames the Big Apple or NYC. It is the largest city by population and metropolitan area in the United States. It is made up of five boroughs sitting where the Hudson River meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city was settled in 1624 and in 1664 it was named for the Duke of York, later King James II of England. The city is a global center for everything from finance to arts and fashion to international diplomacy as the home of the United Nations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=6975.0,7082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Regional Council (SRC) is a reform-oriented organization with headquarters in Atlanta. The SRC is considered the successor to the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, with which it merged in 1944. The SRC sponsored the formation the Georgia Council on Human Relations (GCHR), in 1956, focused primarily on school desegregation in its early years. The GCHR worked to keep Georgia's schools open in spite of threats by the state legislature to close the schools rather than integrate. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7112.0,7156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeonard Haas, Jr. (1931-2008) was born in Atlanta to Leonard Haas, Sr. and Beatrice Hirsch Haas. He attended Bass High School and was active with the civil rights movement. He worked for Hirsch's, Fulton Supply Company, and owned Ole County Hardware \u0026amp; Feed, Dacula. He married Joyce Haas, and they had two sons. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7160.0,7206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Emerson McGill (1898-1969) was an American journalist, best known as an anti-segregationist editor and publisher of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper. He won a Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing in 1959. He became friends with Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, acting as a civil rights advisor and behind-the-scenes envoy to several African nations. After his death, Ralph McGill Boulevard in Atlanta (previously Forrest Boulevard) was named for him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7160.0,7206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVoter Education Project was started in 1962 to raise and distribute foundation funds to civil rights organizations for voter education and registration work in the southern United States. The project was federally endorsed by the John F. Kennedy administration with the hopes that the organizations of the ongoing Civil Rights Movement would shift their focus away from demonstrations and more towards the support of voter registration. Although the project did little to stop the demonstrations, it did make significant inroads in the registration of voters, especially in rural areas. The project ran until 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7160.0,7206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSpelman College is a private, historically black women’s liberal arts college in Atlanta. It was founded in 1881 and was originally known as the Atlanta Baptist Female Seminary. In 1884, it was renamed Spelman Baptist Seminary in honor of Laura Spelman Rockefeller and her parents, Harvey Buel and Lucy Henry Spelman who along with Laura’s husband John D. Rockefeller were long time supporters of the school. In 1924, Spelman Baptist Seminary was officially named Spelman College. Today it is the second oldest private historically black liberal arts college for women in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7263.0,7312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United Negro College Fund (UNCF) is an American philanthropic organization that funds scholarships for black students and general scholarship funds for 37 private historically black colleges and universities. The organization was incorporated in April 1944 by Frederick D. Patterson and Mary McLeod Bethune and others. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7263.0,7312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoyce Holt Haas (1928-1998) was a Georgia native and daughter of George and Roberta Holt. She was married to Leonard Haas Jr. They had two son, John and Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7263.0,7312.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePride or Parents Resource Institute for Drug Education was founded in Keith Schuchard in 1976. The organization worked to support parents to help steer their teenagers and young adults through the dangers of drugs as they grow up. Pride worked with the National Federation of Parents for Drug-Free Youth to help parents develop parent drug prevention groups.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7312.0,7316.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1913 and today has seven campuses around the Atlanta metro area. It is part of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7341.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnes Scott College is a private women’s liberal arts college in Decatur, Georgia. It was established in 1889 and is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. It is also considered one of the Seven Sisters of the South, which is the name given to seven colleges located in Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7341.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNancy Davis Reagan (born Anne Frances Robbins; 1921-2016) was an American film actress and the second wife of Ronald Reagan, the 40th president of the United States. She was the first lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7341.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States State Department is the executive department of the U.S. federal government that is responsible for country’s foreign policy and relations. It’s primary duties are to advise the U.S. President on international relations, administer diplomatic missions, negotiate international treaties and agreements, and represent the U.S. at the United Nations. The State Department was founded in July 1789 and is headed by the Secretary of State.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7459.0,7662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the years after World War I, numerous cities established World Affairs Councils to stay informed about global affairs and their influence on their communities. In 1986, the World Affairs Councils of America National Office was founded and is based in Washington D.C. The national office helps the various councils across the country to expand their reach and have a collective impact on programming and knowledge sharing. It is the largest non-profit international affairs organization in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7459.0,7662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDallas is the third-largest city in Texas and the fourth-largest metropolitan area of the United States. It is located in north Texas and is near Fort Worth, Texas. The city initially developed due to the railroad lines that allowed access to cotton, cattle, and oil in north and east Texas. Dallas was settled in 1841 and incorporated in 1856.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7459.0,7662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or Knights of the Ku Klux Klan today, also referred to as the KKK) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Black secret society, whose methods have included terrorism and murder. It was founded in the South in the 1860s and then died out and has come back several times, most notably in the 1920s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. In the past its members dressed up in white robes and pointed hoods designed to hide their identity and to terrify. It is still in existence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7753.0,7809.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) is best known for his role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech. On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many United States’ cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971, and as a United States federal holiday in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7952.0,7999.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) was one of the major Civil Rights Movement organizations of the 1960s. It emerged from the first wave of student sit-ins and formed at a May 1960 meeting organized by Ella Baker at Shaw University. SNCC played a major role in the freedom rides in the South, the 1963 March on Washington, Mississippi Freedom Summer, the Selma campaigns, the March Against Fear, and other historic events. SNCC's major contribution was in its fieldwork, organizing voter registration, and freedom schools, especially in Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi. In the later 1960s, inspired by leaders such as Stokely Carmichael, SNCC focused on Black power and draft resistance to the Vietnam War. In 1969, SNCC officially changed its name to the Student National Coordinating Committee to reflect the broadening of its strategy. It passed out of existence in the 1970s following Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) actions led by J. Edgar Hoover. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=7952.0,7999.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Link was started in 1971 as a non-profit charitable organization to help teenagers and their families with affordable mental health services and counseling. It was one of the first centers in the nation to become a family counseling center. The Link Counseling Center continues to operate with two locations serving Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8084.0,8089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHermione “Hermi” Weil Alexander (1922-1983) was born in New Orleans, Louisiana. She was the daughter of Harold and Rosetta Weil. She graduated from Smith College. In 1943, she married American architect Cecil Alexander. Like her husband she was very active in the Civil Rights movement in Atlanta, Georgia. She was also the first female jury commissioner in Fulton County history. In 1983, she and Cecil were on their way home and were hit head-on by an intoxicated 16-year-old driver. She was killed and Cecil was injured. The following year, Fulton County passed a resolution officially naming what is now a footbridge located on the Chattahoochee River at Paces Ferry Road not far from their home after Hermi. A plaque installed on the bridge states “Hermione Weil Alexander. She built bridges across gulfs of prejudice and intolerance.” In the aftermath of Hermi’s death, Cecil founded the Hermione Weil Alexander Fund Committee to Combat Drugged and Drunken Driving. Hermi and Cecil had two daughters and a son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8098.0,8193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCitizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) began as a Georgia institution that expanded into South Carolina, Florida, and into other states via mergers. It is headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and was the largest bank in the Southeast for much of the 20th century. The bank began in Georgia with the merger of the Citizens Bank of Savannah, established in 1887, and its crosstown rival, the Southern Bank of Georgia in 1906. Mills B. Lane had begun at Citizens Bank as a vice president and director in 1891. In 1901, Lane became president of Citizens Bank. In 1906, Lane and his associates purchased Southern Bank of Georgia enabling them to merge the two banks as the new C\u0026amp;S Bank. The newly merged banks were officially named the Citizens and Southern Bank of Georgia. In 1922 Citizens and Southern absorbed Central Bank and Trust Corp., the bank founded by Coca-Cola co-founder Asa Griggs Candler.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8314.0,8351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMills Lane Jr. (1912-1989) was born in Savannah, Georgia, the son of Mary and Mills Lane Sr. He attended Yale University. He worked at Citizens and Southern National Bank, which his father founded and was president, and Mills became president after his father’s death in 1946. He grew the bank into the South’s largest bank prior to his retirement. He was active in the Atlanta community including funding the design and construction of a new baseball stadium, Atlanta Stadium and the C\u0026amp;S Tower. In 1941, he married Anne Waring and they had a son, Mills IV and a daughter, Anita.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8354.0,8427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Metro Atlanta Chamber of Commerce is a business organization working to expand a thriving economy and advocate for a competitive business climate for the Atlanta metropolitan area. It was founded in 1859.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8354.0,8427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of the soft drink Coca-Cola. The drink industry company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and alcoholic beverages. Coca-Cola was created in the late 19th century as an alcohol-free or temperance drink by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8453.0,8506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta University a historically black college was founded in 1865 in Atlanta Georgia. It was the first graduate institution in the United States to award degrees to African Americans and the first to award bachelor degrees to African Americans in the South. Clark College was founded in 1869 and was the first four-year liberal arts college to serve African American students. The two universities consolidated in 1988 and formed Clark Atlanta University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8530.0,8560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Elijah Mays (1894-1984) was a Baptist minister and American rights leader who is credited with laying the intellectual foundations of the American civil rights movement. Mays taught and mentored many influential activists, including Martin Luther King Jr, Julian Bond, Maynard Jackson, and Donn Clendenon. His rhetoric and intellectual pursuits focused on Black self-determination. He was president of Morehouse College, a historically black institution of higher learning, in Atlanta, from 1940 to 1967. During his time as president, the college's financial endowment doubled, enrollment quadrupled, and it became academically competitive. Mays stepped down from the Morehouse presidency in 1967 continuing to work as a leader in the African American community through national social tours. He presided over the Atlanta Board of Education from 1969 to 1978, where he initiated the racial desegregation of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8530.0,8560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorehouse College is a private historically black men’s liberal arts college in Atlanta, Georgia. The college was established in 1867, two years after the Civil War ended. Originally named Augusta Institute, it was founded to educate black men in theology. In 1879, the institute moved to Atlanta and changed its name to the Atlanta Baptist Seminary. In 1913, it was renamed Morehouse College after Henry L. Morehouse, corresponding secretary of the American Baptist Home Mission Society. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8530.0,8560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlbany is a city in south Georgia, approximately 150 miles south of Atlanta. In 1937, Albany’s Jewish population was 290. By 1960, it had grown to 475, before peaking at 525 in 1968. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8572.0,8679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8572.0,8679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLife was a general interest magazine first published in 1883 to 1972 as an intermittent publication, and monthly from 1978 to 2000. The magazine featured many notable creators, including Norman Rockwell. It well known for its contributions to photojournalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8572.0,8679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCoretta Scott King (1927-2006) was an American author, civil rights leader. The widow of Martin Luther King, Jr., Coretta Scott King helped lead the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s. King often participated in many of her husband's exploits and goals during the battle for equality. Mrs. King played a prominent role in the years after her husband's 1968 assassination when she took on the leadership of the struggle for racial equality herself and became active in the Women's Movement and the LGBT rights movement. King founded the King Center in Atlanta and sought to make her husband’s birthday a national holiday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8572.0,8679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) is an African American civil rights organization based in Atlanta, Georgia. It is closely associated with its first president; Martin Luther King Jr. SCLC was established in 1957 to coordinate the non-violent action of local protest groups throughout the South with the support of southern black ministers and churches. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8737.0,8775.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC) is a major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. The newspaper is the result of the merger between The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution. Separate publication of the morning Constitution and afternoon Journal ended in 2001. The Constitution, as it was originally known, was first published in 1868. Its name changed to The Atlanta Constitution in 1869. The Atlanta Journal was established in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8840.0,8872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIgnazio Silone (1900-1978) was the pseudonym of Secondino Tranquilli. He was an Italian politician and writer. Silone became famous during World War II for his anti-fascist novels. He is considered among the most well-known and read Italian intellectuals in Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=8890.0,8921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHorace Julian Bond (1940-2015) was an American social activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement, politician, professor and writer. While a student at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, during the early 1960s, he helped to establish the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia State Senate. He ran for the United States House of Representatives from Georgia’s 5th congressional district in 1986, when he lost the Democratic nomination in a runoff to rival civil rights leader John Lewis. From 1998 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9008.0,9026.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMalcolm X (1925-1965) born Malcom Little, later el-Hajj Malik el-Shabazz, was an African American revolutionary and human rights activist who founded Muslim Mosque, Inc. and the Organization of Afro-American Unity (OAAU). He was a prominent figure in the civil rights movement and was a controversial figure accused of preaching violence. He is also celebrated by black people and Muslims worldwide for his pursuits of racial justice. He was assassinated on February 21, 1965 as he was preparing to address the OAAU at the Audubon Ballroom in Manhattan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9026.0,9027.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eApartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It dictated, based on racial classification, where individuals could live, work, the education they could receive, if they could vote, who they could associate with and what segregated public facilities they could access. The apartheid legislation was repealed in the early 1990s and a new constitution was adopted in 1993. The 1994 all-race election resulted in a black majority government led by prominent anti-apartheid Nelson Mandela.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9066.0,9097.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMemphis is a city on the Mississippi River in southwest Tennessee, in Shelby County. Memphis is the second-most populous city in Tennessee after Nashville. It is a historic and culturally significant city in the Southern United States, famous for the influential strains of blues, soul and rock 'n' roll that originated there. Elvis Presley, B.B. King, and Johnny Cash recorded albums at the legendary Sun Studio, and Presley’s Graceland mansion is a popular attraction. Other music landmarks include the Rock 'n' Soul Museum, Blues Hall of Fame, and Stax Museum of American Soul Music. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9107.0,9173.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council for International Visitors, now known as Global Ties U.S., was founded in 1961 as a non-partisan, non-profit organization to promote citizen diplomacy. Members design and implement professional programs, provide cultural activities, and offer home hospitality opportunities for foreign leaders, specialists, and international scholars participating in the U.S. Department of State’s International Visitor Leadership Program and other exchange programs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9253.0,9278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C. is the United States capital. The city sits on the Potomac River and borders Maryland and Virginia. The city is home to the three branches of the federal government including the Capitol, the White House, and the Supreme Court. It is also home to various well-known museums and performing arts venues such as the Kennedy Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9310.0,9336.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia is Pennsylvania's largest city. It has a deep connection to the founding of the United States because it is home to Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed. It is also home to the Liberty Bell and other American Revolutionary sites. The city was founded in 1682 by William Penn.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9310.0,9336.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSan Francisco, California is officially the city and county of San Francisco. It is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city was founded in 1776 as a Spanish mission and officially incorporated in 1850. The city is known for landmarks including the Golden Gate Bridge, cable cars, Alcatraz prison, Chinatown, and the Mission districts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=9310.0,9336.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10048.0,10056.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10117.0,10222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh HaShanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10374.0,10376.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZaban Park is a 52-acre recreation center located in Dunwoody, Georgia, part of the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta. The park has a fitness center, indoor and outdoor pool, boating and fishing lake, ball fields, gymnasiums, and courts. It is named for community leader Erwin Zaban, who donated and raised money for the undeveloped land where the park is now located in 1961. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10376.0,10385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Kippur [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting yizkor for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to Torah readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10416.0,10541.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940's it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10853.0,10874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United Jewish Appeal (UJA) was a Jewish philanthropic umbrella organization that collected and distributed funds to Jewish organizations in their community and around the country. UJA existed from 1939 until it was folded into the United Jewish Communities, which was formed from the 1999 merger of United Jewish Appeal (UJA), Council of Jewish Federations, and United Israel Appeal, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10936.0,10943.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10943.0,10954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559/annotation_set/2306/annotation/1192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Brandeis University National Women's Committee is the largest \"friends of a library\" group in the world with 48,000 members nationwide. A volunteer fundraising organization, it has contributed more than $58 million in support of the libraries of Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Chapters are located in more than 105 communities nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/165150/file/300559#t=10954.0,10960.0"}]}]}]}