{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/kw57d2s75c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Steinberg, Jack"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2003-10-13 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Steinberg, Jack (Interviewee)","Berman, Sandra (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJack Steinberg was interviewed by Sandra Berman on October 13, 2003 in Augusta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eJack Steinberg was born in Augusta, Georgia, in 1930 to Allen and Sarah Steinberg. His father was born in Augusta in 1896. His mother was born in Baltimore, Maryland. His father’s family came to Augusta from Kobryn, Belarus, around 1888. Jack’s father was a merchant and worked in the textile business. Jack later went into the textile business with his father. Jack has two siblings, M.K.(Mickey) Steinberg and Gloria Steinberg Luntz.  \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eJack is a graduate of the University of Georgia and served in the United States Army during the Korean War. He and his brother M.K. owned and operated Burke Manufacturing Company. The family belonged to Adas Yeshurun Synagogue and Congregation Children of Israel. The family observed all holidays. Jack was married twice, to Sue K. Steinberg and previously to Carol V. Steinberg. He has several daughters and stepchildren. Jack is a lifelong Augusta resident.  \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eJack Steinberg begins the interview talking about his family history in Augusta, Georgia, and recounts the first Steinberg family member arriving to Augusta around 1888 from Kobryn, Belarus. He tells that his grandfather was one of the founding members of Adas Yeshurun, the first Orthodox synagogue in Augusta. He talks about the family being members of both the Adas Yeshurun and Children of Israel, a Reform congregation, in Augusta.  \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eJack reflects on his earliest childhood memories in Augusta and his elementary school years. He remembers the rabbis in Augusta and reflects on each them, recalling Rabbis Sylvan Schwartzman and Norman Goldburg of Children of Israel and Rabbi Henry Goldberger of Adas Yeshurun. He remembers the Jewish merchants in downtown Augusta and remembers working in stores. He recalls members of the Jewish community and discusses Augusta’s earliest Jewish history with in-depth knowledge. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe reflects on the undercurrent of antisemitism present in Augusta and his experiences with it as a child in school and within the community. He talks about his childhood friends and parties he attended during his teenage years. He reflects on his intermarriage and tells how it was received by his parents and in the synagogue. He talks about working in the textile business with his father and his brother and reflects on the closing of textile businesses in the south. He reflects that he has enjoyed living in Augusta as a lifelong resident and that he did not miss out on anything living in a small town. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eJack Steinberg was interviewed by Sandra Berman on October 13, 2003 in Augusta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Steinberg was born in Augusta, Georgia, in 1930 to Allen and Sarah Steinberg. His father was born in Augusta in 1896. His mother was born in Baltimore, Maryland. His father\u0026rsquo;s family came to Augusta from Kobryn, Belarus, around 1888. Jack\u0026rsquo;s father was a merchant and worked in the textile business. Jack later went into the textile business with his father. Jack has two siblings, M.K.(Mickey) Steinberg and Gloria Steinberg Luntz. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eJack is a graduate of the University of Georgia and served in the United States Army during the Korean War. He and his brother M.K. owned and operated Burke Manufacturing Company. The family belonged to Adas Yeshurun Synagogue and Congregation Children of Israel. The family observed all holidays. Jack was married twice, to Sue K. Steinberg and previously to Carol V. Steinberg. He has several daughters and stepchildren. Jack is a lifelong Augusta resident. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJack Steinberg begins the interview talking about his family history in Augusta, Georgia, and recounts the first Steinberg family member arriving to Augusta around 1888 from Kobryn, Belarus. He tells that his grandfather was one of the founding members of Adas Yeshurun, the first Orthodox synagogue in Augusta. He talks about the family being members of both the Adas Yeshurun and Children of Israel, a Reform congregation, in Augusta. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eJack reflects on his earliest childhood memories in Augusta and his elementary school years. He remembers the rabbis in Augusta and reflects on each them, recalling Rabbis Sylvan Schwartzman and Norman Goldburg of Children of Israel and Rabbi Henry Goldberger of Adas Yeshurun. He remembers the Jewish merchants in downtown Augusta and remembers working in stores. He recalls members of the Jewish community and discusses Augusta\u0026rsquo;s earliest Jewish history with in-depth knowledge.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe reflects on the undercurrent of antisemitism present in Augusta and his experiences with it as a child in school and within the community. He talks about his childhood friends and parties he attended during his teenage years. He reflects on his intermarriage and tells how it was received by his parents and in the synagogue. He talks about working in the textile business with his father and his brother and reflects on the closing of textile businesses in the south. He reflects that he has enjoyed living in Augusta as a lifelong resident and that he did not miss out on anything living in a small town.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/289/300/small/Steinberg_Jack.mp4_1756310157.jpg?1756310157","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Steinberg_Jack.mp4"]},"duration":3137.6345,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/289/300/small/Steinberg_Jack.mp4_1756310157.jpg?1756310157","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/289/300/original/Steinberg_Jack.mp4?1756310155","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3137.6345,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Steinberg, Jack [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e We’re here today with Jack Steinberg. He has agreed to do an interview for the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum for a project of the Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Project. I would like to begin by just asking you a little bit about your background, about your own background, your parent’s names first of all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=0.0,28.29965"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e My parents were Allen and Sarah Steinberg. My father was born in Augusta [Georgia] in 1896. My mother was born in Baltimore [Maryland] in 1900. My mother’s family moved to Greer, South Carolina. After WWI [World War I], she and my father got married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=28.29965,50.67449"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your father’s family, he was born in Augusta. How did they happen to come here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=50.67449,58.16114"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They came from Kobryn [Belarus]. They came about 1888 to Augusta. Several brothers that came here, one was his father, a man named Morris Steinberg. Morris’ brother Sender [Samuel Steinberg], who moved to Charleston and became head of the Steinbergs in Charleston. Another one named Lazur [Steinberg], who went back and kept going back and forth to Europe and bringing some of the other relatives over. He finally wound up in Israel. He’s buried in Israel. They had a brother named Meyer Steinberg, who lived in Wadley, Georgia, and died down there. A sister Tobye Steinberg Levy, who was married to a man named Fischel Levy. They all came over here from Kobryn and lived in Augusta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=58.16114,115.7969"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How did they end up in Augusta? What was the draw? How did they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=115.7969,122.78514"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I have no idea, other than there was a man named Jacob Edelstein who was probably the first person from Kobryn to come to Augusta. His wife was my grandmother’s sister. He kept sending for all these other people, and they all came to Augusta. Most of the Jews, the East European Jews that came to Augusta around 1880 to 1905, they came from Kobryn. Just about all of them did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=122.78514,157.96337"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s amazing. There was a big Kobryn community in Atlanta also. Were they connected at all? Do you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=157.96337,167.44103"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know. I don’t know who those people are.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=167.44103,172.93383"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Gerson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=172.93383,173.43383"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I know the Gersons. I don’t know that there’s a connection. I’m not sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=173.43383,180.42189"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Because there was a relief society in Atlanta, the Kobryner Relief Society, that used to send a lot of money back pre-WWI to Kobryn. It’s very interesting that so many Kobryners came to Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=180.42189,197.34819"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e A lot of them came to Augusta, I know that. They were all related, I think. Just about all of them were related to each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=197.34819,210.30531"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Amazing. When they got here, first of all your father’s family, when they got here, what did they do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=210.30531,219.78267"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They were merchants. They were, I remember years ago we were doing research on that, me and the son of a cousin of mine. We kept going to the city directory. We looked up in 1890, it said he was a merchant. By 1900, it said he had a used clothing store. By 1910, it said he had a junk business. This little boy said, “Let’s don’t go any further. He’s got as bad as we want him to get in here.” But that’s what they did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=219.78267,262.78626"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the name of the store?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=262.78626,266.7825"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know. I have no idea what the name of the store was. I know it was at 1212 Broad Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=266.7825,278.25146"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s great. How long did he have it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=278.25146,282.24769"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Until he died in 1910. He died right . . . he had a son that died in September of 1910. He struck on his own and went out to Texas or something in the lumber business and got killed in something out there. Then two weeks later he died. The paper said he died of a heat stroke right in front of his store. After he died, his wife and a couple of his children built a building at 1212 Broad. Still got the Steinberg Building written across the top. That was built in 1912, I think, that building.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=282.24769,331.58012"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What did the family do when he died? It must’ve been devastating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=331.58012,337.5711"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e The oldest children just went into business. Kept the business going. It was a clothing store of some sort, and they kept it going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=337.5711,349.53332"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that what your dad did?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=349.53332,352.53126"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No. My dad went to Georgia Tech [Georgia Institute of Technology] and became an electrical engineer. Then he went into the [United States] Navy in WWI. He was younger than the other brothers. Then he went in the Navy in WWI. After the navy, he moved up to Greer, South Carolina. He had a little store up there until the [Great] Depression came and he came back in went in business with some of the more profitable members of the family, the ones that were more successful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=352.53126,395.5171"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=395.5171,397.51626"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They went into the wholesale clothing business. Later my father went in to the manufacturing business. Had sewing plants down in Louisville and Waynesboro, Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=397.51626,409.97452"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e So, he was part of the textile industry . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=409.97452,415.46684"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he was","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=415.46684,416.96642"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That was throughout the area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=416.96642,419.46503"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s correct. Every little town had a sewing plant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=419.46503,423.95999"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Right. It must have been devastating when that all started to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=423.95999,430.94724"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I was still in it then. Yes, it was devastating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=430.94724,436.43952"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What happened exactly?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=436.43952,437.9391"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything got to be made in Korea and South Carolina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=437.9391,442.93278"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it gradual or sudden?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=442.93278,445.43137"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e It was gradual, but then it began to accelerate at a faster rate until now. I didn’t realize there was that much left. But what little bit is left is fixing to go now. Everything going to China.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=445.43137,464.33237"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Unbelievable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=464.33237,464.83237"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e At one time, every little town in Georgia and South Carolina had a sewing plant. It was the sole source of employment in a lot of those towns. We let them all get away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=464.83237,481.75295"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What year did it start to change?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=481.75295,485.24997"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e 1980. By 1993, it was about all gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=485.24997,489.24598"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s absolutely amazing how quickly it all disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=489.24598,493.24199"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e It surely did. It’s just unbelievable. But you know, at one time all that was up north in the New England states and it all moved to the south right before WWII [World War II]. It is just a cycle of things that happen. But it shouldn’t have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=493.24199,517.0811"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I want to digress just a little because for the purpose of the tape, I want to make sure I have this information. If you can tell me what was your grandfather’s name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=517.0811,533.50528"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e His name was Morris Steinberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=533.50528,536.00384"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e He was married to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=536.00384,538.00297"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Rachel Steinberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=538.00297,539.00283"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Their children’s names were?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=539.00283,541.00196"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e The oldest was Mollye [Steinberg Pomerance], who married a Pomerance man. The second one was Pincus [Steinberg] was the son that was killed in 1912 out in Oklahoma. Next was Nathan Steinberg. Sadye [Steinberg] Meddin, who spent her life in Savannah, lived to be over 100 years old. Helen [Steinberg] Lipsitz. They lived in Glenville, Georgia, for many, many years. When they got older, they moved back to Augusta. She lived to be about 94, 95 years old. Fannie Estroff, they lived in Lyons, Georgia. She was married to Bill Estroff. He died in 1946 or 47. Then she married a man named Sidney Rosen, and he outlived her. They lived in Augusta. I think I’ve covered them all. Oh, Belle. Belle was married to Isaac Marks. She was the one that started the business down on Broad Street when her father died. She ran that business for many, many years. She stayed in business all her life, in some kind of business. She was a very smart business lady.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=541.00196,624.40183"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your father was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=624.40183,625.90139"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Allen Steinberg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=625.90139,627.40094"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Allen Steinberg, and he married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=627.40094,629.89946"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He married Sarah Berlin [Steinberg] from Greer, South Carolina.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=629.89946,634.39412"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were some of the other Jewish families in the community that they associated with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=634.39412,642.3763"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There were so many.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=642.3763,644.37541"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were their best friends, their closest associates?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=644.37541,648.37124"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother’s best friend was a lady named Bess Simowitz. She’s still living down in right above Boca Raton, Florida. That’s the lady in the picture I showed you that I said the only one still living in that picture. All the Simowitz were friends of theirs. Dr. [Robert] Greenblatt. Goodness. Shapiros. Harry Shapiro and Ike Shapiro. Just a lot of them. My mother had a real good friend that died a long, long time ago by the name of Nan Wilenski [sp]. She was the first person I ever heard of to die from cancer. I was a little boy then. I remember that was very impressive on me or something. It stuck with me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=648.37124,705.3772"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You mentioned Dr. Greenblatt. I’ve heard so much about him. He must have been very renowned in the area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=705.3772,714.85128"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He was renowned. He was renown in what he was doing in the medical field, and he was renown in getting Jewish people in the Medical College too. He came here in the 1930s as a professor at Medical College of Georgia. They wouldn’t let any Jewish boys in there until almost the 1950s, until . . . it was the 1950s. He just kept on with it until they did that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=714.85128,750.9517"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you remember any specific incidents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=750.9517,753.9494"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I remember two specific boys. Murray Aiken [sp] and Murray Gordon [sp], both from Savannah. He got them in there. I don’t remember the incidents, but I do know that he was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=753.9494,771.85247"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e He pushed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=771.85247,772.85232"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He pushed and was responsible for getting them admitted to the Medical College of Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=772.85232,780.33607"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What synagogue did your parents belong to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=780.33607,783.83282"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Adas Yeshurun Synagogue. They also belonged to the Congregation Children of Israel. They belonged to both of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=783.83282,792.80908"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e They must have when they first came here, they were more attracted probably to Adas Yeshurun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=792.80908,800.7904"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e My grandfather was one of the founders of Adas Yeshurun.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=800.7904,805.78339"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=805.78339,807.78245"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They had two or three minyans. One of them they called Mr. Steinberg’s minyan used to meet at 10th and Broad Street. Then they combined, and then they separated again until they finally got Adas Yeshurun synagogue going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=807.78245,827.16667"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What year was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=827.16667,829.16572"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e About 18 . . . during the 1890s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=829.16572,833.66006"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e But your parents then felt like they wanted to join both congregations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=833.66006,839.64967"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that a lot of people joined both of them because the religious school at the temple was a whole lot better than religious school at synagogue. That was the reason why . . . I went to the religious school at the synagogue. I went there five days a week to Hebrew school and everything. But my mother wanted my sister to go to the temple Sunday school. She thought she would learn more there, and probably she did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=839.64967,879.63863"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e In a lot of communities, there’s a real conflict between the people who belong to the temple and the people that belong to the synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=879.63863,892.09071"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e The only conflict we ever had here was between the rabbis. I mean, we had it in the 1940s. It’s really . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=892.09071,904.04645"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me about that. Who were the two rabbis?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=904.04645,908.54065"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e All right. One of them was Rabbi [Henry] Goldberger, who was in Adas Yeshurun Synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=908.54065,916.02373"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was his first name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=916.02373,919.02131"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Henry R. Goldberger. He died here. He died at his own hands in Augusta in 1947. The other rabbi was Rabbi [Sylvan] Schwartzman. He didn’t really want to fight with anybody. He became a world-renown rabbi after he left here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=919.02131,938.89522"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was his first name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=938.89522,941.39359"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Sylvan. S-Y-L-V-A-N. He was a young man just right out of rabbinical school. Rabbi Goldberger just really had no tolerance for anything than Orthodox Jews. He had no tolerance for a lot of things. I remember one time, the AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] here had a brotherhood something or another up at Richmond Academy or something. It’s with \u003cunintelligible\u003e. I can’t remember, but I remember Rabbi Goldberger looked at me and said “Where were all the black people at there?” There weren’t any black people at it because you couldn’t do that back then. He had no tolerance for much of anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=941.39359,991.89702"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e When they had the 100th Anniversary of the temple, he was invited. He went and then he got mad because they lit candles down there on Friday night for the anniversary. He was looking at all of his members that were lighting the candles. He got after them about that. He really . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=991.89702,1018.37454"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he have a personal dislike for Rabbi Schwartzman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1018.37454,1022.86853"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know whether he did or not. He probably did. But he was just an intolerant person about things like that. But when he died, the first person at his house was Rabbi Schwartzman. I’ll never forget that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1022.86853,1042.24458"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You said he died by his own hands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1042.24458,1046.73852"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1046.73852,1048.23801"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e He committed suicide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1048.23801,1050.237"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, he did. He jumped off the 13th Street Bridge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1050.237,1055.22941"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Why? Does anybody know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1055.22941,1057.22839"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I know. But I . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1057.22839,1061.22366"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You don’t want to say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1061.22366,1063.72197"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I’ll say. He and his wife were having problems. She used to scream. She was probably one of the reasons he was so intolerant. She’d scream at . . . they lived right next door to my Aunt Belle. She used to tell me stories about that. I said, I don’t blame him. I would have, too, if I had to put up with all that kind of stuff. There was a lot of intolerance in Augusta at that time. I remember right after he died and a lot of people sitting on his front porch where he lived. Somebody rode by in a car and hollered out, “Did your rabbi get wet?” That was in the paper, a lady named, I can’t think of her name. L.K. Smith. Louise or something like that. She used to write articles in the Augusta paper, and she wrote about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1063.72197,1136.35442"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You’re saying there was a lot of intolerance in Augusta at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1136.35442,1142.84087"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, just that type of stuff. Not real, not anything that that would really hurt anybody physically or anything like that. But there was a lot of intolerance in Augusta. Yes, there was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1142.84087,1159.24895"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s interesting. Did it affect you as an individual?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1159.24895,1163.74264"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e A little bit. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1163.74264,1165.74159"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me about that. Do you remember any specific incident?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1165.74159,1170.7337"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I remember at the school I went to it was very hard to get ahead if you were Jewish. You had to really work hard at it, and it was very hard to be accepted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1170.7337,1188.12916"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e By the other children or the teachers?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1188.12916,1191.62545"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e By both. They had ways of overlooking Jewish children for things. My brother Mickey [Steinberg] could really tell you a story about something that happened to him when he was at Richmond Academy. I’ll tell you his story, a little bit. He sat in front of the class, and this big old boy came up to him and said, “Jews can’t sit in front of this class.” So, Mickey got up. Mickey was kind of hot headed and got up. He was going to fight. That boy was three times bigger than him. He would like to beat the stew out of Mickey. The teacher just stood there and watched it. Teacher’s name was Lucky. Big Six Lucky. One day when you’re talking to Mickey, he’ll tell to you about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1191.62545,1256.09573"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s interesting to me because in some of the really small towns where there was just a couple of Jews, they didn’t have those experiences.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1256.09573,1268.54139"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No, they didn’t.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1268.54139,1270.5403"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I think maybe here because there were more of you. Or why do you think?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1270.5403,1278.02119"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t have any idea why, but it was there. You could feel it. It was nothing . . . they didn’t. We didn’t have any lynchings or anything here, but you could feel the intolerance in this town, at one time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1278.02119,1298.86407"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have non-Jewish friends or were most of your friends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1298.86407,1304.35396"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I had a good many non-Jewish friends here, but most of my friends were Jewish, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1304.35396,1312.33186"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e From the synagogue or the temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1312.33186,1315.32908"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1315.32908,1316.3289"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did the two congregations ever think of merging?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1316.3289,1320.32372"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Not until now. They’re thinking about it now. I don’t think so. There was a good bit of rivalry went on there. I think they’re merging their religious schools this year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1320.32372,1335.73763"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Because of the college, there must still be a nice sizeable community here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1335.73763,1342.72068"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e It’s probably about 1,000 Jewish people here. For the first time ever, there is a good many non-affiliated Jews here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1342.72068,1352.68522"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s interesting, but that’s endemic throughout the entire country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1352.68522,1357.17848"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s endemic, yes, it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1357.17848,1360.17567"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e When did the first Jews start coming? I know you know a lot about the history of Augusta. When did the first Jews start coming to Augusta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1360.17567,1373.60976"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e The first Jews came here about 1806 or 1808. That was the Hendricks family. Then there were one or two other families that came right after then. Then there was a wave of Jews that came here about 20 years later from Prussia, from some sort of problems they were having in Europe at that time. I don’t know. Those people are the ones that became the founders of the Congregation Children of Israel. Most of the Jews in Augusta, until the 1890s, were from Germany and places like that. Although that first man, [Isaac] Hendricks, he was a Russian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1373.60976,1422.6758"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I read that. That was really interesting to me. How about war service during the [American] Civil War? Did a lot of them serve? Do you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1422.6758,1436.10831"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Every Jewish boy that could, served. Yes. These people were staunch Confederates here, they were. Which surprises me a little bit, but they were. Even that lady I was telling you about who wrote \u003cunintelligible\u003e. They were big believers in the Confederacy, the Confederate cause.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1436.10831,1458.90831"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Any interesting stories, that people have told you through the years about some of that service?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1458.90831,1466.88492"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Other than all of them were in the service, every eligible boy was. There were four Jewish boys killed here during the Civil War. That’s probably, until WWII, that’s the most we lost in any war from the Jewish community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1466.88492,1487.22461"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Are any of those families left here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1487.22461,1491.21909"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There are people that are descendants of the Hendricks family, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1491.21909,1497.20607"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Here in Augusta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1497.20607,1498.70548"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1498.70548,1499.20548"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I’d like to get their . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1499.20548,1503.19994"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e One of them is a guy named Joel Cohen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1503.19994,1508.19102"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What is your earliest memory of growing up in Augusta, your very earliest memory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1508.19102,1515.17296"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e My very earliest memory was when we were living on Second Street and my mother was taking me, I couldn’t have been more than three years old. Walked me down to Broad Street and said, “That’s where we’re going to live.” They were building the house there. Some lady was building it for to rent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1515.17296,1542.3775"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That must have been really impressing, I mean, important to you for you to remember it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1542.3775,1550.35336"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it was. That’s the earliest thing I remember in life, is that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1550.35336,1556.83763"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s great. How many siblings did you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1556.83763,1560.83197"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I had two brothers and a sister. My oldest brother, M.K., passed away in 1995. My sister, Gloria [Ann Steinberg Luntz], passed away. She was the youngest. She died in 1988.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1560.83197,1576.2378"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I’m sorry. You have your brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1576.2378,1579.23474"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e My brother Mickey lives in Atlanta, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1579.23474,1582.73046"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you go to school here in Augusta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1582.73046,1587.22311"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I went to Richmond. Went to grammar school Houghton School and Monte Sano School, and I went to Richmond Academy, which was a boys’ school here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1587.22311,1600.65132"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it private?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1600.65132,1602.1507"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No. That was a school, a public school for white boys. Just like in Atlanta back then. They had Boys’ High [School] and Girls’ High [School] just for white boys and white girls. That’s the way it was here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1602.1507,1621.49826"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s a great segue way into my next question. What was it like here during that whole period where everything was so segregated? So, that is my question. It seems like in many communities, especially where there’s just a small segment of the population being Jewish, the Jews really could not get too involved in anything relating to better rights for African Americans, for blacks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1621.49826,1653.56699"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Indeed. Two stories about Jews not getting involved. One time, a man came around from B’nai B’rith that made a speech to the local B’nai Brith. One of the things he talked about was integration and what was happening and all that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1653.56699,1674.38607"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What year was this? Do you remember?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1674.38607,1677.88162"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e This had to be in the early, about 1954, 55 something like that. There was a man here named Ike Shapiro, who was the leader of Jewish community. When the man got through talking, he got up and said, “Look, here, you might be talking for yourself. But you can’t say things like that around here. We just don’t believe in pushing that type of stuff.” I had an uncle that lived in Wagener, South Carolina. That’s a little old country town between here and Columbia. They told him he had to join the [Ku Klux] Klan. He was very tempted to do it, but he didn’t. He never joined it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1677.88162,1732.08599"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s so interesting to me. I was honestly telling someone recently that some Jewish people did join the Klan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1732.08599,1741.54884"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They felt like they had to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1741.54884,1744.54556"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Right. It was a very thin line they were walking.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1744.54556,1749.53574"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e It sure was. It surely was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1749.53574,1752.53245"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How did it affect you, personally, seeing drinking fountains for . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1752.53245,1759.51252"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That didn’t because that’s the way it was, so it really didn’t affect me. I tell you one thing that affected me bad. We had a maid or a nurse or whatever it was. I’ll never forget that. We were down in Miami in 1939. She was taking me on the bus. I was 9 years old then. They wouldn’t let her on the bus. I got so dern mad. I remember that. I wanted to holler at that bus driver. Then one time on Augusta we were on the bus. She sat in the back and I sat in the front, and I went back and sat with her. She told me not to do that. I didn’t understand it, but as I got older, I knew what was going on, but I did not get involved in trying to correct it too much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1759.51252,1829.71902"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about the community as a whole when it started to really change in the 1960s with some of the Civil Rights legislation. What was the community’s stance, the Jewish community’s stance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1829.71902,1845.6065"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t think the Jewish community took a stance. I really don’t think they did. There were some individual Jews in Augusta that did. One of them was this Rabbi [Norman] Goldburg at the temple. He was a very liberal type of person. His son told a story at his funeral. He said, sometime during that period, Rabbi Goldburg was getting kind of old too and he was riding down Walton Way in Augusta and he knew he nearly ran over this colored man. The colored man came up to him and started hollering at him. The rabbi looked at him said, “This is wonderful. You wouldn’t have dared holler at me ten years ago, and now look what you can do.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1845.6065,1905.39231"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s a great story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1905.39231,1907.88996"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1907.88996,1908.38996"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s a great story. I already asked you about your interactions with non-Jewish students. Were there any other anecdotes you wanted to relate about your growing up years with members of the non-Jewish community here? Was it generally a good experience?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1908.38996,1928.69707"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e It was generally a good experience. It was. We belonged to . . . the YWCA here used to have the social dancing schools and everybody had to go to them. I went and so did all the other Jewish children go. It used to be that the girls would ask the boys to be their partner. You had to have you know a partner to be there. A non-Jewish girl asked me, one that I had been in the fifth grade with. She called and asked . . . her mother called my mother and asked if I’d be her partner in social dance. There wasn’t as much . . . we interacted but there was an underlying tone of intolerance in this town. There was. And against Catholic people too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1928.69707,1993.11253"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e It’s interesting because someone I work with, their family is the Tanenbaums, who I think they had a farm near the Augusta National Golf Club at one time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1993.11253,2007.01986"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They had it out in Martinez [Georgia]. It wasn’t far from Augusta National","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2007.01986,2013.9974"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Far from there. It’s interesting. Are there any Jews at the Augusta National? I mean, do any Jews belong there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2013.9974,2023.95036"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know. Probably so. But no local Jews belong there, but there probably are Jewish members at Augusta National. There’re very few Jewish people at the Augusta Country Club, one or two. I think Rabbi Goldburg was a member and a man named Sam Simowitz was a member. Friedmans were members. That’s about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2023.95036,2051.08095"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there a local Jewish club?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2051.08095,2054.07717"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No, not any more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2054.07717,2056.07566"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2056.07566,2057.0754"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Way back yonder. In the early 1900s I read that there was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2057.0754,2063.05872"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Really?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2063.05872,2063.55872"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2063.55872,2064.05872"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about social life for Jews? Did you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2064.05872,2069.54479"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e We had a big social life. We took clubs and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2069.54479,2076.02497"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What kinds of clubs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2076.02497,2078.02344"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Mostly things like B’nai Brith youth organizations and things like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2078.02344,2083.50941"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e AZA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2083.50941,2084.00941"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e AZA and stuff like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2084.00941,2086.50686"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a YMHA [Young Men’s Hebrew Association].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2086.50686,2090.49969"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a YMHA here that opened in 1935. During the war, the USO [United Service Organizations] took it over. We used to go down there and put on skits for the soldiers during the war. By the war, I’m talking about WWII.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2090.49969,2111.76815"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Was there Young Judea?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2111.76815,2113.7666"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. There probably still is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2113.7666,2116.76271"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How about for the women? Hadassah?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2116.76271,2119.75881"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Hadassah. That’s about all. What’s that thing that produces jobs for Jewish kids?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2119.75881,2126.23852"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e \u003cUnintelligible\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2126.23852,2126.73852"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but that was mostly for the men. But there is a big Hadassah group here. Still is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2126.73852,2136.19391"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How about National Council of Jewish Women?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2136.19391,2139.68841"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2139.68841,2141.18762"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Have the got a chapter?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2141.18762,2143.68499"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I’m not sure that they’ve got a chapter here. Both of the congregations got real strong Sisterhoods.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2143.68499,2152.14923"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Do they interact a lot, the two Sisterhoods?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2152.14923,2156.14184"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Some. They do interact. They didn’t use to, but they do now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2156.14184,2162.12438"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you ever regret not living in a larger city?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2162.12438,2167.11244"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2167.11244,2167.61244"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Has Augusta been?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2167.61244,2169.11164"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Augusta’s home for me. It’s been being my home for 73 years, and I guess it always will be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2169.11164,2178.56614"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think you missed out on anything?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2178.56614,2182.55865"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No Ma’am. I didn’t miss a thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2182.55865,2186.05302"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about when you were ready to . . . were your parents concerned that you wouldn’t meet somebody Jewish to marry?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2186.05302,2196.99104"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I’ll tell you what, they were concerned and I didn’t.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2196.99104,2201.9789"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You didn’t?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2201.9789,2202.97863"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Right. I met somebody who wasn’t Jewish and married her. I’ve twice been married. Neither one of them started out Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2202.97863,2213.42181"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How did they react to that? Was that okay with them, or was it a problem?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2213.42181,2221.38917"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a problem. But we solved those problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2221.38917,2225.87933"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about meeting Jewish? Was it difficult to try to meet, to date someone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2225.87933,2232.85442"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No. Lord no. We all dated. When I came along . . . I once wrote a story about the class of 1930. There were a lot of young Jewish people here. We interacted a great deal. We would get at somebody’s house every Saturday night. We really would.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2232.85442,2257.03135"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever attend the Ballyhoo [parties] up in Birmingham [Alabama] or in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2257.03135,2264.00601"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t even know what that is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2264.00601,2267.50015"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e They were big social, Jewish social. Alfred Uhry wrote a play about it. Ballyhoo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2267.50015,2274.47468"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I’m not familiar with that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2274.47468,2276.97187"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How would you describe the community today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2276.97187,2280.46596"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Spread out and not interested. We’re not as Jewish as we used to be. I guess that’s the way it is everywhere.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2280.46596,2291.89469"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is the synagogue, its Conservative now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2291.89469,2294.89044"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e It’s Conservative now, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2294.89044,2296.88874"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Was the ability, if you kept kosher, what did you do for kosher?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2296.88874,2303.36658"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Right now, you order it from Quality Kosher, and it comes in. My daughter is married to a rabbi. Every time they come here, we get koshered. We get our food from Quality Kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2303.36658,2320.20666"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about way back?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2320.20666,2322.20493"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Way back, there was two or three. I know of two kosher meat markets here. One was run by the Shapiros. They also had a meat business. They had a kosher meat market. There was a shochet here who worked there [Abram G. Poliakoff]. One time, people named Levy had a kosher meat market here before the Shapiros did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2322.20493,2351.69514"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a shochet right here in Augusta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2351.69514,2355.68694"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a shochet in Augusta until . . . as a matter of fact, he sent some greetings this year to the synagogue that the best 12 years he ever spent was in Augusta. Until the late 1950s, this man was here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2355.68694,2377.40919"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Then after that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2377.40919,2378.9083"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e After that, they would get the stuff trucked in from Atlanta and come to the synagogue. Still does. Every week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2378.9083,2388.85177"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s amazing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2388.85177,2389.85147"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There are a lot of families here that keep kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2389.85147,2394.838"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Keep kosher, so it’s brought in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2394.838,2398.3317"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Any conflicts between the parents and children about kashrut?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2398.3317,2402.82087"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2402.82087,2404.81907"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e I mean when the generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2404.81907,2407.31605"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There might have been. They only one I’m aware of one time. My mother quit keeping kosher because she and Mr. Shapiro had a falling out. I remember that. For many, many years. That’s why she quit keeping kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2407.31605,2426.59225"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s great. If you could look at your life and pick a couple of your fondest memories of growing up here, can you mention one or two?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2426.59225,2439.98501"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e One is the YMHA down on Greene Street. We use to go there for gym classes and things like that. It was just a great thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2439.98501,2453.37691"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is the building still here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2453.37691,2455.8738"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e The building was torn down when they built a highway not too long ago. Of course, they’ve got another Jewish Community Center. They were out in one place in Augusta. Now they’ve moved out even further. They built the first one in the 1950s. Then they built another one a couple of years ago. That was a fond remembrance I have of things growing up was that YMHA. Otherwise, to pick a specific incident beyond","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2455.8738,2492.5112"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How about the family get togethers? Were the holidays . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2492.5112,2498.98638"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They were big. Yes. We all got together for things and we did that. Still do almost.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2498.98638,2507.44295"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s what I was going to ask you. Does the family all get together for Passover?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2507.44295,2515.40442"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Not for Passover anymore. Everybody got their own family now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2515.40442,2520.38991"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Can I ask, who was the oldest relative when you were a kid? Was there a grandparent? Who were your . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2520.38991,2531.80806"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e My grandparents. My grandfather died before I was born. My grandmother died in 1937 when I was 7 years old. I guess the oldest relative I remember was a man by the name of Fisher Levy, who lived forever. He was married to my grandmother’s sister. Had a distant cousin named Maurice Steinberg. Used to tell a story about him. Said he’s the only man he ever knew could squeeze a nickel so hard that the Indian would kiss the buffalo’s behind. He died in the Georgia Power Company arguing with them about a bill, about he said it wasn’t right. They said he fell over dead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2531.80806,2583.46022"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s unbelievable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2583.46022,2584.45989"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e But he was a nice man. He really was. I shouldn’t tell stories like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2584.45989,2592.41937"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e They were born in America? Or were these","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2592.41937,2596.90716"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Kobryn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2596.90716,2597.90682"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you ever hear any stories about what their lives were like when they first got here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2597.90682,2606.36053"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No, but I’m going to next week. We’re going to see, we’ve got a cousin, we used to call him the Chinese rabbi. I never met him. He lives in Lakehurst, New Jersey. Mickey and I are going up there to see him next week. He’s about 80 something years old. He lived in Kobryn when the war started and was in a yeshiva somewhere in Lithuania.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2606.36053,2639.10385"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you mean before WWII?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2639.10385,2641.60035"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Before WWII. This Japanese consul had them walk all the way to China. After the war, he wrote a letter here. He addressed it to Belle Steinberg, Augusta, Georgia. She was married and everything, but the postmaster knew who she was and delivered that letter to her. They got up enough money to get the man to America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2641.60035,2670.02076"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e There’s been a book written about that Japanese consul.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2670.02076,2674.50788"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, they have. I had that book and somebody took it. You can’t buy them anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2674.50788,2682.95908"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I have one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2682.95908,2684.458"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e You must have mine. Somebody’s got it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2684.458,2687.95041"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I have one. I found it at a . . . it’s a shame. If I would have known. I found it at a dollar bookstore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2687.95041,2701.32338"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s probably mine. Somebody got it. I don’t know who or how or what. But we’re going to see him next week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2701.32338,2712.73094"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2712.73094,2713.73057"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He must be close to 90. He is my daddy’s first cousin. He was the son of my father’s youngest brother. They were killed in the Holocaust over there. They stayed in Kobryn.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2713.73057,2730.03603"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I think what Ruth was alluding to though, also, if there were any family stories that were handed down over the years about what they saw when they first got to Augusta. It must have been a startling. . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2730.03603,2750.23028"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e If they were, I’m not aware of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2750.23028,2754.21969"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e I was also wondering about you when you were younger. I think it was Broad Street. Weren’t there just tons of Jewish businesses?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2754.21969,2765.62367"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, there were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2765.62367,2767.12252"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e What was it like to be in this really Jewish environment, or at least culturally, where you got Jewish families that have their business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2767.12252,2779.01682"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e All up and down Broad Street. Yes, it is. That’s just the way it was. I don’t know how to talk about it. I worked in several of those stores when I was a kid. I enjoyed it. That’s another thing that I enjoyed a whole lot as a child. One of those stores still standing. Ruben’s [Department Store].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2779.01682,2807.85569"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What did you do at the store?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2807.85569,2811.34739"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I was a salesman. That’s what I did at the store","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2811.34739,2816.8256"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you have a favorite customer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2816.8256,2819.81963"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess my favorite customer in all those stores, one time I worked in a K Bee [sp] store in Augusta for a man named Max Britt. Lady came in there and said I want to buy a dress to get buried in. I wasn’t exactly sure what kind of dress to sell her, but I found something for her. That was my favorite customer at that time. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2819.81963,2853.3846"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you want to go in business yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2853.3846,2857.37312"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2857.37312,2858.87189"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How many children do you have?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2858.87189,2862.36326"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e One. I have one daughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2862.36326,2865.35707"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Does she live here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2865.35707,2867.3546"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e She lives in Boca Raton [Florida]. Her husband is a rabbi down there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2867.3546,2873.82234"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You did mention that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2873.82234,2875.81984"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They have three children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2875.81984,2877.81735"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e And they have three children. Was it difficult, did you send your child to the temple then because it was a better education?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2877.81735,2889.21193"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No, because when my wife and I first got married, they wouldn’t let me belong to the synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2889.21193,2898.14759"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2898.14759,2899.14717"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Later on, they did, but at first, they wouldn’t. Otherwise, I would have belonged to the synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2899.14717,2907.58954"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I can see, I mean, there are instances when that happens in Atlanta too. I know that that is an issue for some of the shuls in Atlanta. That must have been difficult for you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2907.58954,2924.8357"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I got used to it. I just jumped right into the activities at the temple. They had a lot of them. I taught Sunday school there and worked on that book. I did a lot of things in the temple. My daughter was really a part of it. She was the first youth on the temple board there. She was president of the Temple Youth Group, and they elected her to the board. She used to tell me a story about that. She would say, “You know what? I don’t understand those people. They had a 30-minute argument about whether they ought to allow yarmulkes in the temple.” This was way back. This was in the 1950s too. Then they began to allow them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2924.8357,2983.5344"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s amazing. Yes, so it was classical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2983.5344,2987.0248"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That thing was classical Reform at one time. It is not now, but it was back then. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2987.0248,2995.95465"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Was it considered an intermarriage between the Reform temple and the synagogue?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2995.95465,3002.4186"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I know a story about that. I know somebody got married here, or was going to get married in the synagogue, and the girl’s mother did not have a Jewish divorce, and they wouldn’t do it. The groom’s son, I mean, the groom’s father was a very big member of synagogue at that time. He really got put out about that. He gave a lot of money to the temple after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3002.4186,3037.23087"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I wanted to ask you a few questions about some other people who lived here in Augusta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3037.23087,3045.66552"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I’m not going to say anything bad about anybody else. I’ve said too much already.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3045.66552,3053.11467"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You mentioned Isaac Hendricks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3053.11467,3055.11175"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3055.11175,3055.61175"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Can you just tell me about the Hendricks family and a little bit about who is left here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3055.61175,3064.53704"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There is very little left here other than Joel Cohen and his son, both live in Augusta. The Hendricks family. A lot came out of that. One of his daughters married a man named Samuel Levy, who was the first Jewish person elected to public office in Augusta. He had quite a life. They lived in a place during the Civil War called Cassville, Georgia, which no longer exists. It seems like this man named [Lewis] Cass, that the county was named for or something, was a big-time Union [Army] man. They changed the name of it. Somewhere I’ve got something that the genealogical society looked up. It tells me what that town is today. But they walked form Cassville, Georgia, to Augusta, getting away from the Union Army during the Civil War. One of his children was born while they were taking that trip.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3064.53704,3132.32532"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e And that’s Samuel Levy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3132.32532,3134.32214"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s Samuel Levy. Right. Then the other daughter married a man named Abram Levy. They were not related. Abram Levy’s family . . . Samuel Levy’s descendants, some of them live in Atlanta. As a matter of fact, there is a man named Samuel Levy who I met maybe 20 years ago, who came down and we talked about his family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3134.32214,3163.85029"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Are they still Jewish or \u003cunintelligible\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3163.85029,3166.84206"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes. There was a lady in Texas that had written to me. She died. I forget what her name was. About that family. Then the other one, the other group, Abram Levy descendants lived in Augusta until, oh, for a long, long time. Abram Levy begot a man named [Isaac] Clarence Levy, who was a big man in the military here. All these people here became colonels in the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3166.84206,3200.97517"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there an Adelaide Levy [sp]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3200.97517,3204.46316"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Adelaide Levy Cohen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3204.46316,3206.45971"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e We have some things from her in the museum because . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3206.45971,3212.91486"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3212.91486,3218.38301"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e We have her sash.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3218.38301,3220.37952"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That family, the Hendricks family, he was married to a lady named Rose Phillips from Charleston. We can trace her family all the way back to the year 1400. They were [American] Revolutionary patriots, both in Charleston and in Newport, Rhode Island. That’s why that lady was in the Daughters of the Confederates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3220.37952,3246.07555"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3246.07555,3247.07495"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Daughters of the Revolution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3247.07495,3249.07134"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e She was also in the Daughters of the Confederacy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3249.07134,3253.54962"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Right, she surely was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3253.54962,3255.54599"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Adelaide Levy Cohen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3255.54599,3257.04417"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Right. Her husband was a man named I.H. Cohen. The man Joel Cohen that lives here now is a descendant of those people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3257.04417,3268.39037"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s very interesting. I’ll tell you a story about that after the interview. David Slusky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3268.39037,3275.82567"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He was probably the most influential person in the city of Augusta in the whole history of the town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3275.82567,3285.21939"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I know he came in 1881. But tell me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3285.21939,3289.69677"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He married a lady named Bella Barr.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3289.69677,3293.1835"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e B-A-R-R?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3293.1835,3293.6835"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e B-A-R-R. They were the were original members of the temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3293.6835,3299.14862"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Of the temple or Adas Yeshurun?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3299.14862,3302.13905"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No, not Adas Yeshurun. The temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3302.13905,3305.12945"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Really?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3305.12945,3305.62945"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. He always belonged to the temple. They were members of the temple, the Slusky family were. He saved a little bit of money. Then they had that earthquake in Charleston. He went down there and he worked. He got a lot of work down there rebuilding things. He was a tinsmith. He did roofs and things like that. Then he got enough money and he came back. There was a man from Thomson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3305.62945,3340.8947"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Tom Watson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3340.8947,3341.89403"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Tom Watson. He bought all his tools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3341.89403,3345.37987"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that such an \u003cunintelligible\u003e. I read that in the history that you wrote.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3345.37987,3352.80878"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3352.80878,3353.30878"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That Tom Watson . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3353.30878,3356.29853"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Was a senator, yes. He was a bad man. He really was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3356.29853,3362.25326"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e He was the one who was instrumental in the lunching of Leo Frank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3362.25326,3368.69935"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3368.69935,3369.69866"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e It was very interesting that David Slusky . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3369.69866,3374.66728"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e David Slusky got his tools from him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3374.66728,3378.15254"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e From him. I thought that was.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3378.15254,3381.14197"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He became very successful in business. It’s even written in the history of Augusta that during the Depression that they had the Slusky Plan, whereby all of the builders in Augusta would buy all their materials from local people and they tried to keep all the money locally. It worked to an extent in helping all the people in Augusta to succeed through the Depression.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3381.14197,3412.17096"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Does he have descendants left?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3412.17096,3414.66356"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. He’s got a granddaughter that lives here. And her name is . . . not Sara Belle [Slusky]. That’s her sister. Low, her name is. L-O-W is her last name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3414.66356,3430.29506"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Leona Jane [Slusky Low].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3430.29506,3432.29049"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Leona Jane, yes, that’s her. That is his granddaughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3432.29049,3436.76306"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did most of these early families, have most of them stayed Jewish or do you think that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3436.76306,3447.10201"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I would say about half of them haven’t.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3447.10201,3451.08021"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Half of them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3451.08021,3452.57786"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Of the early families, I don’t know. A lot of them, I don’t know where they’re at. But most of Isaac Hendrick’s descendants are Jewish. Most of them are today. Some of the early, there was a man that was here during the Civil War that had been president of the congregation, he went into the army and he married somebody. I don’t know who he married. He was killed at Vicksburg [Mississippi]. One time a man called me and said he was one of his descendants when I talked with him, and I did, but he was not Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3452.57786,3498.6955"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, it happens so frequently.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3498.6955,3501.68275"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I believe that most of the descendants of Isaac Hendricks are Jewish today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3501.68275,3508.11614"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there any other family besides those two and, of course, your own that you feel you’d like to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3508.11614,3518.44228"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There have been a lot of interesting people. The Tanenbaums. That’s one. There was a man, except I can’t remember. I must be getting old or something. There was a Darling girl, her father-in-law, her daddy rather. What was his name? Helen [Blum] Darling’s father, what was his name [Lee Blum]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3518.44228,3541.91079"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Helen Darling’s father is David Darling. No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3541.91079,3545.39149"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No. He came here from Chattanooga [Tennessee] or someplace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3545.39149,3549.85822"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Nashville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3549.85822,3550.35822"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Nashville. Yes. He had a dry-cleaning business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3550.35822,3553.83866"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eRUTH:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3553.83866,3554.33866"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He was one of the most prominent people in the town except I can’t remember his name. I used to see him all over everything. He was big in the Boy Scouts. That’s something I did when I was a kid too growing up. What’s that man’s name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3554.33866,3577.73754"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e We can do that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3577.73754,3579.73166"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e But there were a lot of interesting families here. Really a lot of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3579.73166,3586.64218"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e If we could digress for just one minute. I wanted to go back to one statement that you made earlier about how there was this undercurrent of . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3586.64218,3601.67903"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Antisemitism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3601.67903,3602.17903"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Was the Klan big in Augusta? Was there a lot of activity?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3602.17903,3608.59895"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I’m not aware of the Klan being in Augusta at all. I’m sure they were, but I don’t know anything about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3608.59895,3619.35882"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about politics? Were there many Jews that tried to get involved in the political scene?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3619.35882,3627.2313"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e There were some here. Yes, there were. A man called Harry Steine was back in city council back in the 1930s. He’s still around, Harry is. In the 1930s and 1940s. A man named Shapiro, Phillip Shapiro’s daddy. What was his name? Harry Shapiro had a tire place on \u003cunintelligible\u003e Street. He was a member of city council in Augusta. His grandson became quite famous. He’s in he’s in the pokey now somewhere. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3627.2313,3656.31985"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e He was the one that was involved in Jacksonville [Florida] in trying to kill a man who was, at that time, he was Prime Minister of Israel [Shimon Peres]. He was opposed to so much of . . . I don’t know what this guy was opposed to. I said I wasn’t going say anything bad about anybody else. But he was in politics here. Bernie Silverstein has been in politics a little bit here today. Norman Simowitz was chairman of the County Commission here. At one time, we had a Country Commission in Augusta with five people on it. One of them is that Chinese man right in there. Norman Simowitz was chairman. A black man named Ed McIntyre was also on that County Commission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3656.31985,3705.45592"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you think that the, I mean, how do you feel about the newer arrivals? Have they tried to make Augusta . . . Do you think they’re more transient or do you think . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3705.45592,3723.49026"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No, there have been so many people who tried to become a part of the community and leaders in the community. I know when I was in temple the other night, I hardly knew who all those people were. Then I went to synagogue, and I didn’t know any of them either. I felt like I was a stranger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3723.49026,3750.51414"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e In a sense, though, that must be a good feeling that you know the community is growing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3750.51414,3758.79929"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I don’t know that it’s growing, but it’s continuing, and it’s still here. We’ve had a hard time the last year or so. Neither one of these congregations have had a rabbi. Yet, the people in the congregations have risen to see that the functions of the congregations kept going.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3758.79929,3781.81388"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Are they trying to get rabbis?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3781.81388,3784.78747"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e They just hired one in Adas Yeshurun. The temple has a student rabbi that comes once a month, and they say they are trying. Whether they really are or not, I don’t know. They might hire that student when he graduates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3784.78747,3803.83099"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that why they’re thinking of merging because it’s been so . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3803.83099,3810.65699"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e That’s just been talk. That would never happen. I don’t think. But they’re merging their religious schools this year. There has been a lot of talk about it. Whether it will come to fruition, I don’t know. But it ought to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3810.65699,3829.96875"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the longest time you spent away from Augusta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3829.96875,3834.87281"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Four years when I was in the [United States] Army. No, it was three years when I was in the army.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3834.87281,3844.91628"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you serve?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3844.91628,3846.90265"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e In Germany during the Korean War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3846.90265,3849.86832"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e And you knew you were coming back to Augusta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3849.86832,3854.76416"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. I knew","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3854.76416,3856.25706"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e There was never a thought of you settling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3856.25706,3860.19056"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Never a doubt in my mind. Never a doubt. Of course, when I was in college, I was away for four years at University of Georgia. But that wasn’t very far up the road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3860.19056,3875.83548"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me about . . . we really didn’t talk about your line of work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3875.83548,3883.05989"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in the garment manufacturing business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3883.05989,3886.50267"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Right, you mentioned that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3886.50267,3888.97497"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Until the 1990s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3888.97497,3890.46657"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you get into that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3890.46657,3893.42431"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e My father was in it. That’s how. I went into his business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3893.42431,3899.70146"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the name of the business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3899.70146,3903.13933"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e One time we . . . the last place we had was a place called Burke Manufacturing Company in Waynesboro. We made jackets and jeans for Levi’s mostly. We were contractors for them. I got out of that. My brother, my oldest brother, had started a little accounting practice here. He got sick in 1995. I started helping him with it when he got sick. I’ve had it ever since.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3903.13933,3931.15439"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I know we, when the interview started, we discussed the demise of the garment industry. If we could just go back to that for one minute. Were there a lot of Jews who were involved in that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3931.15439,3947.47118"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Here in Augusta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3947.47118,3948.95785"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That you know of in general in the state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3948.95785,3953.29641"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Sure were. In Atlanta, in Augusta, and in small towns. A lot of Estroffs were involved. Bill Estroff from Soperton [Georgia] and Max. Max and my daddy were partners. There were a lot of Jewish people. Even today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3953.29641,3969.3499"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you try to kind of hold off what was happening? You saw it coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3969.3499,3976.67193"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e We were stupid. We tried to make things that we hadn’t been making. We would take any kind of work we could find. That was the biggest mistake. That cost us so much money it was ridiculous. We were the best there was in making jeans and jackets, mostly making jackets. We should have just stuck to jackets or else given it up. We gave it up anyway, eventually, but we tried everything under the sun. You just can’t do everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3976.67193,3997.17193"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Right. Amazing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3997.17193,3998.15974"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that’s what happened to most of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3998.15974,4002.2153"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there anything that I have not covered that you would like to talk about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=4002.2153,4008.27694"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think you got it all. I’m sorry that I got forgetful about people’s names. But I did do that","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=4008.27694,4015.21762"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no. You were wonderful. This was a wonderful interview, and I can’t tell you how much I enjoyed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=4015.21762,4020.34582"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/transcript/83383/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTEINBERG:\u003c/strong\u003e I appreciate it. I enjoyed it too. What will you do with these tapes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=4020.34582,4027.34582"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=28.29965,50.67449"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKobryn is a city in Brest Region, Belarus, and the administrative center of Kobryn District. The city is located in the southwestern corner of Belarus, where the Mukhavets river and Dnieper–Bug Canal meet. The city lies about 32 miles east of the city of Brest. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=58.16114,115.7969"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=352.53126,395.5171"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=493.24199,517.0811"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Adas Yeshurun Synagogue is the oldest and first congregation in Augusta. It was founded in 1889. It is an Orthodox congregation. Five Orthodox Jewish families residing in Augusta formed a minyan that was the origin of Adas Yeshurun. The families were J. Edelstein, Morris Steinberg, Isadore Fromberg, Abram Shapiro, and J. M. Frank. They were known as Mr. Steinberg’s Minyan. They met over a drugstore on Broad Street. Later that year, Abram G. Poliakoff, a shochet, was brought to the city for administer to all the religious needs of the Orthodox Jewish community.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=783.83282,792.80908"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe B’nai Israel (Children of Israel), Hebrew Society was formed in 1846. A Reform temple, it was the fourth member of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=783.83282,792.80908"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA minyan refers to the quorum of 10 Jewish adults required for certain religious obligation. While traditionally only males counted toward the quorum, in many non-Orthodox streams of Judaism adult females count in the minyan. A minyan is needed in Jewish communal prayer for certain components of the regular daily or Shabbat services, reading from the Torah and haftarah portions in synagogue, and saying Kaddish, among other things. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=807.78245,827.16667"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Henry Goldberger was the first ordained rabbi to serve Adas Yeshurun Synagogue in 1944. Committed to Orthodox Judaism, he introduced some changes, including a Friday night service, a mixed-gender confirmation class, and a Sunday morning minyan club for post-bar mitzvah boys. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=908.54065,916.02373"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Sylvan David Schwartzman served at the Children of Israel congregation in Augusta, Georgia, from 1941-1947 before moving to Cincinnati, Ohio, to teach at Hebrew Union College. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=919.02131,938.89522"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=941.39359,991.89702"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=941.39359,991.89702"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA group of men in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=941.39359,991.89702"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Academy of Richmond County is one of the earliest chartered boys' schools in the country, founded in 1783, located on Bay Street. It has been in almost continuous operation, making it the oldest educational institution in Georgia still operating and one of the oldest chartered high schools still functioning in the United States. Until the 1950s, the school was for white males only.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=941.39359,991.89702"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWomen traditionally do the lighting of the candles on Friday evening before sundown to usher in the Sabbath. After lighting the candles, the woman waves her hands over them, covers her eyes and recites a blessing: “Blessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the universe, who has sanctified us with His commandments and commanded us to light Shabbat candles.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=991.89702,1018.37454"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil War, widely known in the United States as the “Civil War” or the “War Between the States,” was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. In January 1861, seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often called the “South,” grew to include 11 states, and although they claimed 13 states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by a foreign country. The states that did not declare secession were known as the “Union” or the “North.” The war had its origin in the issue of slavery. After four years of bloody combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and granting civil rights to freed slaves began.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1422.6758,1436.10831"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Confederate States Army (CSA) was the military ground force of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1436.10831,1458.90831"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHoughton Institute, later Houghton Elementary School, on Greene Street, was named after a generous Augusta merchant John W. Houghton. It opened in 1851 with a principal, a male teacher for boys, and female teacher for the girls. It is considered the beginnings of the Richmond County school system.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1587.22311,1600.65132"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMonte Sano Elementary School was established in 1893 and is one of the oldest schools in Richmond County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1587.22311,1600.65132"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School was founded in 1924. It later merged with Tech High and became coeducational and became known as Henry W. Grady High School. It is part of the Atlanta Public School System. It has had many notable alumni, including S. Truett Cathy, the founder of Chick-fil-A. It is located in Midtown Atlanta. In 2020, the Atlanta School Board voted to rename the school “Midtown High School” beginning in the 2021-2022 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1602.1507,1621.49826"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872, and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1602.1507,1621.49826"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith International [Hebrew: Children of the Covenant] is the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and bigotry. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life, to provide broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and to facilitate advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1653.56699,1674.38607"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or Knights of the Ku Klux Klan today, also referred to as the KKK) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Black secret society, whose methods have included terrorism and murder. It was founded in the South in the 1860s and then died out and has come back several times, most notably in the 1920s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. In the past its members dressed up in white robes and pointed hoods designed to hide their identity and to terrify. It is still in existence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1677.88162,1732.08599"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1829.71902,1845.6065"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Norman Goldburg served the Children of Israel congregation from 1949 until his retirement in 1968. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1845.6065,1905.39231"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Switzerland, and the nonprofit is headquartered in Washington, DC.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=1928.69707,1993.11253"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men’s Hebrew Association was set up in various cities of the United States for the mental, moral, social, and physical improvement of Jewish young men. The first YMHA was started in New York in 1874 and spread across the country in the following years. They still exist today, but most are known as Jewish Community Centers. In 1935, Augusta’s Jewish community remained divided into two different congregations, but they came together to create the Young Men’s Hebrew Association (YMHA). The founding meeting was held at Adas Yeshurun with members of Children of Israel playing a crucial role in its founding and success. One of the leaders was Nathan Jolles, who was a local attorney, president of Adas Yeshurun, and vice president of Children of Israel. The YMHA dedicated its first building on Greene Street, which became a social center and meeting place for the entire Augusta Jewish community in addition to offering athletic and theatrical programs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2086.50686,2090.49969"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2111.76815,2113.7666"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2116.76271,2119.75881"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates who turn progressive ideals into advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2136.19391,2139.68841"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Sisterhood is a group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities. Its male counterpart is called either a \"Brotherhood\" or a \"Men's Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2143.68499,2152.14923"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBallyhoo was the name of a social party for upper-middle class Reform Jewish young adults (high school to college age) held annually in Atlanta, Georgia. The event attracted young people from all over the Southeast to meet boys and girls from other cities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2257.03135,2264.00601"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlfred Fox Uhry (b. 1936) was born in Atlanta. Uhry is a playwright, screenwriter, and member of the Fellowship of Southern Writers. He is one of very few writers to receive an Academy Award, Tony Award (2) and the Pulitzer Prize for dramatic writing. Uhry's early work for the stage was as a lyricist and librettist for a number of musicals. Driving Miss Daisy (1987) is the first in what is known as his Atlanta Trilogy of plays and earned him the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. He adapted it into the screenplay for the 1989 film that was awarded the Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay. Uhry wrote the screenplay not only for the film version of Driving Miss Daisy but also for the 1993 film Rich in Love. He co-wrote the screenplay for the 1988 film Mystic Pizza.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2267.50015,2274.47468"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2291.89469,2294.89044"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2296.88874,2303.36658"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA shochet is an adult male Jew who is trained and accredited by a rabbinic authority in the Jewish dietary laws. Specifically, a shochet slaughters animals in a way prescribed by Jewish dietary laws to avoid pain to the animal as much as possible, and to safeguard the health of the consumer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2351.69514,2355.68694"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh HaShanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2492.5112,2498.98638"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePassover [Hebrew: Pesach] The anniversary of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, matzot, is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelite during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise.  On the first two nights of Passover, the seder, the central event of the holiday is celebrated. The seder service is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life. In addition to eating matzah during the seder, Jews are prohibited from eating leavened bread during the entire week of Passover. In addition, Jews are also supposed to avoid foods made with wheat, barley, rye, spelt or oats unless those foods are labeled ‘kosher for Passover.’ Jews traditionally have separate dishes for Passover.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2507.44295,2515.40442"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYeshiva [Hebrew: sitting] is a Jewish educational institution for religious instruction that is equivalent to high school. It also refers to a Talmudic college for unmarried male students from their teenage years to their early twenties.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2606.36053,2639.10385"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe systematic, government-sponsored attempt by the German Nazi government to annihilate the Jews of Europe between 1939 and 1945, which resulted in the deaths of 6,000,000 Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2713.73057,2730.03603"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRuben’s Department Store has served Augusta, Georgia, since 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2779.01682,2807.85569"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2907.58954,2924.8357"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish men cover their heads during prayer with a small skullcap called a yarmulke (Yiddish) or kippah (Hebrew). Orthodox Jewish men wear it at all times to remind themselves of God’s presence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2924.8357,2983.5344"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=2987.0248,2995.95465"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuring the American Civil War, the United States Army, the land force that fought to preserve the collective Union of the states, was often referred to as the Union Army, the Federal Army or the Northern Army. It proved essential to the restoration and preservation of the United States as a working, viable republic. The Union Army was made up of the permanent regular army of the United States, but further fortified, augmented, and strengthened by the many temporary units of dedicated volunteers, as well as including those who were drafted in to service as conscripts. To this end, the Union Army fought and ultimately triumphed over the efforts of the Confederate States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3064.53704,3132.32532"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Daughters of the American Revolution is a lineage-based membership service organization for women who are directly descended from a person involved in the United States' efforts towards independence. It was founded in 1890 in Washington, D.C. A non-profit group, they promote historic preservation, education, and patriotism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3212.91486,3218.38301"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Revolutionary War, also called the “American War of Independence,” was fought between American colonists and Great Britain between 1775 and 1783. It resulted in the independence and formation of the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3220.37952,3246.07555"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United Daughters of the Confederacy (UDC) is an American Confederate hereditary association for female descendants of Confederate Civil War soldiers, engaging in the commemoration of these ancestors, the funding of monuments to them, and the promotion certain corresponding ideologies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3220.37952,3246.07555"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas Edward Watson (1856-1922) was an American Populist and white supremacist politician, attorney, newspaper editor, and writer from Georgia. Watson championed poor farmers as a leader of the Populist Party, articulating an agrarian political viewpoint. He was a force for white supremacy and anti-Catholic rhetoric. He was elected to the Georgia General Assembly (1882), the U.S. House of Representatives (1890), and the U.S. Senate (1920), where he served for only a short time before his death. Nominated by the Populist Party as its vice-presidential candidate in 1896, he achieved national recognition for his egalitarian, agrarian agenda.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3340.8947,3341.89403"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3362.25326,3368.69935"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vicksburg campaign was a series of maneuvers and battles in the Western Theater of the American Civil War directed against Vicksburg, Mississippi, a fortress city that dominated the last Confederate-controlled section of the Mississippi River. The Union Army of Tennessee under Major General Ulyssess S. Grant gained control of the river by capturing this stronghold and defeating Lieutenant General John C. Pemberton’s forces stationed there.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3452.57786,3498.6955"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America (BSA, colloquially the Boy Scouts) is the largest scouting organization and one of the largest youth organizations in the United States, with about 2.3 million youth participants and about one million adult volunteers. The BSA was founded in 1910, and since then, about 110 million Americans participated in BSA programs at some time in their lives. BSA is part of the international Scout Movement and became a founding member organization of the World Organization of the Scout Movement in 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3554.33866,3577.73754"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3601.67903,3602.17903"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn February 1997, Harry Shapiro, an Orthodox Jewish man, planted a pipe bomb at the Jacksonville Jewish Center in advance of a speech by former Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres. Shapiro then called 911 to deliver a bomb threat, hoping to disrupt the appearance by Peres, who had played a pivotal role in peace negotiations with the Palestine Liberation Organization and a treaty agreement with Jordan. After a search for the explosive device failed, the event went on. The bomb did not detonate, and it was discovered by children nine days later. Harry Shapiro turned himself in to police. He pleaded guilty to one charge and received a ten-year prison sentence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3656.31985,3705.45592"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300/annotation_set/2004/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Korean War was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the support of the United Nations, principally from the United States). The war began on June 25, 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following clashes along the border and insurrections in the south. The war ended unofficially on July 27, 1953 in an armistice.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/158746/file/289300#t=3846.90265,3849.86832"}]}]}]}