{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/jd4pk09206/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Goodrich, Saul"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-06-13 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Goodrich, Saul (Interviewee)","Berman, Sandy (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["WIlliam Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther \u0026amp; Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSaul Goodrich was interviewd by Sandy Berman on June 13, 2002, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eSaul Goodrich was born on February 22, 1913, in Davisboro, Georgia to Samuel H. and Rebecca Volk Goodrich. He had four brothers, Minus, Philip, Max, and Moses, and one sister, Fannye. His father operated a dry goods store known as S. Goodrich and Company. After his father died in 1924, Saul’s oldest brother Minus took over the store and open additionally locations which the brothers helped manage. Saul attended school in Davisboro and later attended Emory at Oxford for two quarters.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe moved to Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression, where he worked for a dry cleaner and wholesale shoe distributer. In 1933, he moved to Milledgeville, Georgia to manage, The Vogue, a ladies ready wear store that his brother’s owned. From 1942-1945, during World War II, he served in Army. After the war, he returned to Milledgeville and continued to manage The Vogue. After, his brother died in 1957, he took over ownership of The Vogue and ran the store until his retirement in 1980.  On May 2, 1949, he married Rose Katz and they were married for 52 years, until Rose’s death in 2001. They had two children, Colman and Gail. Saul was active in the Scottish Rite and the Shriners.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Saul discussing his family history. He talks about his father immigrating from Lativa to Georgia and later his mother and brothers immigrating. He recalls the store that his father owned and operated. He shares how his brother, Minus worked closely with his father and took over the business after their father died. He remembers how important the barter system was for the store and the farmers in the community. He spoke about his father being a shochet and how the family was kosher despite living in a rural community.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSaul talks about his brothers going into business together and operating stores in Davisboro, Georgia, Sandersville, Georgia, and Macon, Georgia. He mentions attending Emory at Oxford for two quarters after graduating from high school. He recalls living in Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression and having to work for others and not his family. Saul discusses how his brother, Minus, had him manage the women’s clothing store in Milledgeville, Georgia. He reflects on growing up in the only Jewish family in Davisboro and how his family was treated. He mentions his involvement with the Scottish Rite and Shriners.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSaul talks about his school years. He shares his memories of segregation, his family living between Ku Klux Klan members, and a lynching that happen in Davisboro. He remembers a childhood friend whose father was a Klan member. He reflects on what he missed by not growing up with other Jewish families. He discusses not dating until he moved to Savannah, and how he met his wife, Rose. He talks about The Vogue, the store that he managed and later owned in Milledgeville. He recalls the impact of the civil rights movement in Milledgeville and school integration.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSaul discusses his children, Colman and Gail and what they did after high school. He talks more about his wife and her coming from Romania. He shares his memories of his wife and mother’s cooking. He reflects on having no regrets about living most of his life in a small town. He spoke about his Jewish faith and not being bar mitzvahed. He discusses some of the other Jewish families in Milledgeville including the Goldstein’s and his cousin Harold Goodrich and how they all joined the country club. He concludes the interview by talking about the Georgia State Reformatory that was in Milledgeville.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Goodrich, Saul (1913-2003) (personal name)","Goodrich, Rose Katz (1912-2001) (personal name)","Goodrich, Colman (b. 1950) (personal name)","Goodrich, Gail (b. 1952) (personal name)","Goodrich, Samuel H. (1869-1924) (personal name)","Goodrich, Rebecca Volk (1874-1960) (personal name)","Goodrich, Minus (1899-1957) (personal name)","Goodrich, Philip (1901-1944) (personal name)","Goodrich, Max (1905-1968) (personal name)","Robbins, Fannye Goodrich (1910-2000) (personal name)","Robbins, Saul (1902-1988) (personal name)","Goodrich, Samuel G. (1938-2014) (personal name)","Steine, Joseph (1870-1929) (personal name)","Steine, Jennie Volk (1874-1928) (personal name)","Cohen, Abraham (1865-1930) (personal name)","Asher, Julius (1914-1985) (personal name)","Goldstein, Jacob (1923-2013) (personal name)","Goldstein, Maxine Sharpio (b. 1926) (personal name)","Goldstein, Israel “Sonny” (1919-2001) (personal name)","Goldstein, Abe (1891-1974) (personal name)","Goodrich, Harold (1926-2012) (personal name)","Goodrich, Nathalie Levy (b. 1929) (personal name)","Goodrich, Rhoda Bergman (1903-1987) (personal name)","Goodrich, Ellis (1901-1984) (personal name)","Levine, Hyman (1893-1953) (personal name)","Daugavpils, Lativa/Dvinsk, Lativa (geographic term)","New York, New York (geographic term)","Warrenton, Georgia (geographic term)","Augusta, Georgia (geographic term)","Davisboro, Georgia (geographic term)","Milledgeville, Georgia (geographic term)","Baltimore, Maryland (geographic term)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Sandersville, Georgia (geographic term)","Macon, Georgia (geographic term)","Tampa, Florida (geographic term)","Washington, D.C. (geographic term)","Cone Mills Corporation (corporate name)","Oxford College of Emory (corporate name)","Scottish Rite (corporate name)","Shriners (corporate name)","The Vogue (corporate name)","Temple Beth Israel (Macon, GA) (corporate name)","Congregation Sha’arey Israel (Macon, GA) (corporate name)","Georgia Military College (corporate name)","Macon Junior College/Middle Georgia State University (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Rich’s (corporate name)","Georgia State Reformatory (Milledgeville, GA) (corporate name)","Georgia College and State University (Milledgeville, GA) (corporate name)","Great Depression (named event)","World War II (named event)","American Civil Rights Movement (named event)","American Civil War (named event)","1996 Summer Olympics (Atlanta, Georgia) (named event)","Sharecropping (topical term)","National Recovery Administration/NRA (topical term)","School segregation (topical term)","Ku Klux Klan (topical term)","Lynching (topical term)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","Shochet (topical term)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Torah (topical term)","Kashrut (topical term)","Frum (topical term)","Trefy (topical term)","Shul (topical term)","Rosh HaShanah (topical term)","Shabbos (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSaul Goodrich was interviewd by Sandy Berman on June 13, 2002, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaul Goodrich was born on February 22, 1913, in Davisboro, Georgia to Samuel H. and Rebecca Volk Goodrich. He had four brothers, Minus, Philip, Max, and Moses, and one sister, Fannye. His father operated a dry goods store known as S. Goodrich and Company. After his father died in 1924, Saul\u0026rsquo;s oldest brother Minus took over the store and open additionally locations which the brothers helped manage. Saul attended school in Davisboro and later attended Emory at Oxford for two quarters.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eHe moved to Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression, where he worked for a dry cleaner and wholesale shoe distributer. In 1933, he moved to Milledgeville, Georgia to manage, The Vogue, a ladies ready wear store that his brother\u0026rsquo;s owned. From 1942-1945, during World War II, he served in Army. After the war, he returned to Milledgeville and continued to manage The Vogue. After, his brother died in 1957, he took over ownership of The Vogue and ran the store until his retirement in 1980. \u0026nbsp;On May 2, 1949, he married Rose Katz and they were married for 52 years, until Rose\u0026rsquo;s death in 2001. They had two children, Colman and Gail. Saul was active in the Scottish Rite and the Shriners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Saul discussing his family history. He talks about his father immigrating from Lativa to Georgia and later his mother and brothers immigrating. He recalls the store that his father owned and operated. He shares how his brother, Minus worked closely with his father and took over the business after their father died. He remembers how important the barter system was for the store and the farmers in the community. He spoke about his father being a shochet and how the family was kosher despite living in a rural community.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSaul talks about his brothers going into business together and operating stores in Davisboro, Georgia, Sandersville, Georgia, and Macon, Georgia. He mentions attending Emory at Oxford for two quarters after graduating from high school. He recalls living in Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression and having to work for others and not his family. Saul discusses how his brother, Minus, had him manage the women\u0026rsquo;s clothing store in Milledgeville, Georgia. He reflects on growing up in the only Jewish family in Davisboro and how his family was treated. He mentions his involvement with the Scottish Rite and Shriners.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSaul talks about his school years. He shares his memories of segregation, his family living between Ku Klux Klan members, and a lynching that happen in Davisboro. He remembers a childhood friend whose father was a Klan member. He reflects on what he missed by not growing up with other Jewish families. He discusses not dating until he moved to Savannah, and how he met his wife, Rose. He talks about The Vogue, the store that he managed and later owned in Milledgeville. He recalls the impact of the civil rights movement in Milledgeville and school integration.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSaul discusses his children, Colman and Gail and what they did after high school. He talks more about his wife and her coming from Romania. He shares his memories of his wife and mother\u0026rsquo;s cooking. He reflects on having no regrets about living most of his life in a small town. He spoke about his Jewish faith and not being bar mitzvahed. He discusses some of the other Jewish families in Milledgeville including the Goldstein\u0026rsquo;s and his cousin Harold Goodrich and how they all joined the country club. He concludes the interview by talking about the Georgia State Reformatory that was in Milledgeville.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/298/569/small/Goodrich_Saul.mp4_1765498930.jpg?1765498931","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Goodrich_Saul.mp4"]},"duration":3392.389,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/298/569/small/Goodrich_Saul.mp4_1765498930.jpg?1765498931","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/298/569/original/Goodrich_Saul.mp4?1765498928","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":3392.389,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Goodrich, Saul [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Today is June 13, 2002. I'm here with Saul Goodrich, who has agreed to be interviewed for the Oral History Project of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum. I'd like to thank you for being here, and I would like to begin by asking you a couple of questions about your earliest memories. I'd like to know where your family was from, where they immigrated from, and if you could tell me your father's name, your mother's name. If you can spell them out after you say them so that we have a record of how the names were spelled.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=6.0,45.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e You want me to start now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=45.0,47.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Where you were from, your family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=47.0,50.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My family originally from Dvinsk. That's Latvia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=50.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Latvia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=61.0,62.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=62.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the city?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=63.0,67.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Dvinsk. [D-V-I-N-S-K].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=67.0,72.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e [D-V-I-N-S-K]. What was the reason for them to immigrate? Why did they leave Latvia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=72.0,78.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e May I begin. My . . . grandfather was more of a shochet and a traveler through the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=78.0,87.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e A shochet. A ritual slaughterer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=87.0,88.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything . . . Twice they were transferred to Siberia. In other words, the Russians came in and sent them to Siberia. The first time they went there, and they came back and then they sent them again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=88.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What years were that? Do you know?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=108.0,111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . That was probably, could been in the eighteen maybe. My father was about 30 years old when he came over to this country, so I was thinking around 1850. He traveled all through there as a shochet and whatever there may be, they wanted him to conduct the service and so forth. He's one of the, I don't know what they call him in Yiddish, but anyway, and my grandmother was a merchant in the country. She had . . . a store and she ran the store. My father, I understand from hearsay, and I don't know whether he ever told me that, but I think my mother later in life told me he was a trapper. He would trap bears. They would dig a big hole and put pine limbs across it and the bears would drop in there and for furs and so forth. I think he . . . wanted to get out and he slipped out. I don't think he came through the right way. I think he came through North America back through there to England right on to New York [New York].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=111.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your father's name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=194.0,199.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Sam. Samuel H. Goodrich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=199.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your mother's name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=201.0,202.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother's name was Rebecca Volk. Kronvolk. K-R-O-N-V-O-L-K. That's the way they spelled it at that time. My mother and her sister, her mother was as well, her father was a very religious fellow. All he did was stand his children dominant. I understand. I never did get too much information there. But she and her sister, she was the oldest, and they made cigarettes. They'd take tobacco and fold and make and that's the way they made a living at that time. My aunt came over, I had an uncle in New York, he was in the in the clothing business, wholesale clothing. I think he brought her over and she married young. She married a man by the name of Joe Steine, and they opened stores in Warrenton, Georgia, and they made a big success.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=202.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Where in Georgia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=266.0,267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Warrenton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=267.0,268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Warrenton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=268.0,269.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Warrenton, Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=269.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What year was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=270.0,271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in about 1898 and 1900.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=271.0,277.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e They came first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=277.0,279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They came, and then my father . . . I misled you. My father came over, he worked in New York for about six months with my uncle, he didn't like it, and they shifted down to Augusta, Georgia. My mother had a first cousin down there, Abe Cohen. Anyway, they put him as a peddler, and he had a pack on his body. He walked all through those counties all the way around from Augusta, Warrenton, all back in there and come back and circulated into Washington County and he landed in Davisboro [Georgia]. The way he landed in Davisboro, he met up with a landsman [Yiddish: fellow Jew] that had a little store there, a fellow name of Grebowsky.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=279.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Say that again.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=327.0,328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Grebowsky . . . I can't pronounce it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=328.0,334.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e G-R-E-B.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=334.0,335.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Anyway, they were what you call landsman back there. Anyway, the . . . first time he went around though, I got to tell you this, this is because is the main point. He . . . was coming down the road and this woman . . . standing on the porch and saw him and she got scared and she hollered for her husband. He was in the back plowing. He came out with a shotgun, and my papa [had] a beard and his long [payess]. He carried his herring and his eggs waiting to boil them, sticking with kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=335.0,375.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e His herring and his eggs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=375.0,377.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes and anyway make this long story short. He told him what he wanted, he had pins and ribbon and so forth and . . . so that was all right. The second time he went around . . . they met him and they invited him in their home and said, \"We got a bedroom for you to sleep and hot water for your eggs.\" The third time he went around he got a horse, one horse and a little wagon and he peddled with that. The third time he went around, Mr. Grebowsky said, \"Sam, I want to sell you my store. I want to go back to New York.\" He said, \"I haven't got no money.\" He said, \"I'll sell it to you anyway.\" This little town, the river ran right through it, Davisboro, Georgia. He told him he says, \"I don't have no [money].\" He said, \"I'll sell it to you on credit.\" He started a little business in the back in around 1905, 1906, what it could be. He took it over and then his sister-in-law, who was my mother's sister, [Jennie] Steine and lived in Warrenton, they decided they would bring Mama over with my three brothers. I had three brothers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=377.0,475.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What were your brother's name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=475.0,476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The oldest one was named Minus. M-I-N-U-S. One was named Philip and one was named Max. Minus was the oldest. I had a picture of it, but I think I miss . . . It was picture showing them when they were dressed up. They had on short pants and had a mark and [indistinct: 8:16] on the shirt right here. All three of them. My youngest brother there, he was dressed, he was two years old, he was dressed like a girl. He had a long white dress on sitting there. I don't know, and with moving around, you lose a picture. I would have . . . took it. No idea where it is and I looked everywhere. I don't know how it just disappeared.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=476.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You mentioned that the first time your father went around he had the payess and the . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=528.0,538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . He had the big beard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=538.0,539.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e The big beard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=539.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=540.0,541.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he keep that or did he cut that off when he became . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=541.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e He had a little mustache.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=545.0,547.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did he cut off the big beard?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=547.0,549.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes. As I remember him as a child, he had . . . There's a picture right there, that's what he looked like. That little picture, he had a little barely [memoirist showing a small mustache]. He didn't wear a beard for all of his life, no. He was clean shaved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=549.0,566.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You told me what brought the family south. They had relatives here. He eventually ended up in Davisboro. He opened a store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=566.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=576.0,577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did both of your parents work in the store?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=577.0,581.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes. My mother, she was in charge of the piece goods department and everything. She had her own . . . I got to tell you this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=581.0,589.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Tell me about the store. What it looked like and . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=589.0,593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The store as I remember as a child, I would say five or six years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=593.0,599.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What year are we talking about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=599.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e We're talking about nineteen, let's see 1913. Probably 1916, 1917.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=600.0,608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Describe how you remember the story then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=608.0,612.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . The first store we had was what you call below the railroad and then above the railroad because the big Central Georgia ran right through it and then ended up here. He bought this store from a very big plantation farmer that owned everything there. It was a two-story brick store. It was nine stores and . . . we had everything in it. We catered to the better type merchandise, you understand? We had good lines. I might mention this, my father and my brother, who was oldest brother at that age, he was around 12 or 13 years old. He quit school around the seventh or eighth grade. He was the manager of Sam's father. He was really the backbone of the business. He and my father would go to the markets twice a year, the New York market, and that time the Baltimore [Maryland] market was a big market for wholesale. These wholesales were big distributors, all of them big manufacturers. Cone, manufactured North Carolina, everything of materials made up in North Carolina at that time. He was the financer of the business too. He knew how . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=612.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . This was Minus.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=705.0,706.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e This is Minus. He was in cahoots with the banker. I might mention it at this time I might be skipping a little bit. Everything was on the barter system at that time. You might have heard that. In other words, everything was in the barter. It wasn't too much cash money passed. People didn't have it. The farmers would go to the bank and borrow the money for the fertilizer and the seed and so forth, and for cotton, which we were big cotton country. Then in August and September when the cotton come in, that's when they would pay off the bank, you follow me. I might mention this since we are in that particular category. My father would finance the smaller, these are plantation owners, the smaller farmers, he would finance. They would send orders in with what they would call farmhands at that time. [Indistinct: 12:49] and farmhand, $20 for the family so forth, and he carried them to harvest time, and they could pay off and some of them were sharecroppers at that time. Sharecroppers are the ones that . . . had a little land and he would farm with a bigger farmer, and he'd be a sharecropper, and he would have money too. What happened when they bought the cotton in the big warehouse, they had six or seven bales, and they would grade it and fold it up and so forth. They would bring the samples over to my father, and he would always give them ten cents a pound more for cotton. They owed him money, so they paid him off that way. He would take the samples and take it to the bank and pay off his notes. Everything was bartered system back in those days. I remember. Other words, I might be getting off the track here. I remember as a little boy and then probably during the afternoon day, that's after we had a first car and one of my brothers . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=706.0,845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . First what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=845.0,846.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e First automobile and we would ride out to one of the farmers and the ladies, she would have chickens and goose and turkeys, everything. I was big enough they put me in the barn, in the barnyard and I would run them down and catch them, a big goose like this. We kept kosher too, by the way. I mentioned my father learned from his father to be a shochet. He had everything and he'd get in the yard, and he turn his back, and he was a very frum sort of a man. We kept kosher the whole time he was living. In other words, you say how did we do that that . . . at Augusta, Georgia . . . J. Shapiro and Son had a big beef market, he had trefy and kosher. By the way, he furnished all the kosher meat all through the country. They ship it to by train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=846.0,906.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your father did. No, this . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=906.0,908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The Shapiro and Son . . . They ship it, they take it and put it in a cocoa sack and put ice in it and sew it up. But the only point was we had the Central Georgia run from Savannah [Georgia] to Atlanta [Georgia]. At Midland, Georgia, it connected with the one that went to Augusta. If it misses the connection . . . the next day it come in, it was rancid. I've seen a many a day my mother bought it and put vinegar with it and everything . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=908.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . What was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=941.0,942.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Vinegar. Try to bring it back and cook it, and she still had to throw it out. But this is what happened when you live in the country. Actually, I was . . . 11 years old when my father died, but we kept kosher right on until . . . [1927] until I was fourteen years old. We still kept it but . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=942.0,964.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e When your father died, did Minus take over the business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=964.0,967.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Minus was running the business the whole time. He was the man that run the business side. He was a figure head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=967.0,975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you and your brothers go into the business?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=975.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time, I didn't go, I was younger. Yes . . . my brother Phillip and Max, they were all together in the business. They had a store in Davisboro and one in Sandersville [Georgia]. Then we had, during the war we had one in Macon, Georgia too. Then they condensed that down after the war and concentrated on Milledgeville [Georgia] and then they moved it back to Sandersville. At one time we had three stores at one time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=978.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e One in Macon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1011.0,1012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e One in Macon, one in Sandersville and one in Davisboro.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1012.0,1016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What were they called? Were they all Goodrich and Son?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1016.0,1022.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e All were S. Goodrich and Company. Sam Goodrich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1022.0,1023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Sam Goodrich.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1023.0,1025.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e At later years, it was called M. Goodridge and Brothers. Minus Goodrich and Brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1025.0,1031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, were you in that business your entire life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1031.0,1035.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I . . . grew up in the business, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1035.0,1039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e But after the war, did you go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1039.0,1041.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e After the war . . . After I graduated in 1930 I went to Emory at Oxford. I was supposed to study to be a doctor, but the money didn't last long, and I had to go to work. I'm getting ahead of myself; I got to tell you this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1041.0,1055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e We'll go back, but tell me where you . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1055.0,1058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I tell you, I stayed at a little Emory at Oxford, which is [Oxford], Georgia [for] two quarters. Then my two brothers decided they would go to Savannah and open a shoe store. That was in 1931, and that was right in the depression years. It didn't go over, and we all had to go to work outside. That's the first time some of us ever worked for anybody other than themself. Anyway, we landed up and the first job I had, my sister was working at the Red West or B. Karpf Company there. B. Karpf on Broughton Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1058.0,1106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What's which town was this in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1106.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Savannah. One of her friends that worked there with her husband was in the dry cleaning business, so he got me a job in dry cleaning, driving a truck. At that time . . . I had to go from house to house and try to get three garments for a dollar to dry clean. I was working on commission; I couldn't make $8 a week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1108.0,1147.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you go back to go into the stores then afterwards?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1147.0,1150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1150.0,1152.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How did that happen?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1152.0,1155.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me lead you up to it. Later and then I worked in a men's clothing store for a while. Then I went into wholesale, working with a wholesale shoe distributor there. I worked there [until the] NRA [National Recovery Administration] went into effect and then I was making $12 a week and giving my sister $7, and I was keeping five. I had a car too and I was dating and taking her to Lucas's, 25 cents a ticket and sitting in the balcony with a big can of popcorn like that, the biggest time . . . That's right when the talking pictures came out right in that time. Anyway, I ended up working another in a shoe store with the Asher, Julius Asher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1155.0,1225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e With who, I'm sorry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1225.0,1226.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Asher.  I worked there for a couple years and then my brother went back to Sandersville and opened the ladies ready to wear store. That was 1933, and then later he opened a store in Milledgeville and put me as a manager of a ladies ready to wear shop. I didn't know, I'd see a lady come in and I'd run to the back door. [memoirist laughs] Anyway, I learned quick though what I mean by that . . . Then the war came along. I had to go into that. I was in almost four years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1226.0,1283.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I want to backtrack a little bit and go back to your early years in Davisboro.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1283.0,1289.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e School years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1289.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your school years in Davisboro. What was the community like? There were very few there were probably no other Jewish families.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1290.0,1300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I was the only one, one family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1300.0,1301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Who were your friends? What was the relationship between . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1301.0,1306.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I'd be glad to tell you. That's what I want to tell you . . . My family had a very good relations in the country. My family had a very good relations with other people in the country. My father was well respected. Everybody called him Uncle Sam, Uncle Sam Goodrich. He was known from the black people right on through. In other words, he was a very charitable fellow. Anytime that they got in trouble or something, house burned down, they always came to Uncle Sam. I didn't mention, we had a furniture department upstairs and we furnished it and making [indistinct: 22:31] too. But he was always . . . well respected. He was a masonry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1306.0,1361.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e He was a mason.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1361.0,1362.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Mason. All our brothers were masons. I was Scottish Rite, my brother was Scottish Rite, and also a Shriner too. We were all four . . . four of our brothers, five brothers . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1362.0,1379.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1379.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Now I got ahead of myself, I think. You want my childhood coming up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1380.0,1386.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, what it was like.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1386.0,1388.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I began school, I was about six years old. It was in a little wooden room, one-room room, and they had first grade and second grade together. We had wooden desks, wooden seats. We had for our heating, we had a big belly stove in there like this around there, and you could back up to it. It was red hot; you'd burn yourself up it was so warm. Anyway, that was the first and second grade and third grade they had just built a brick building next to the school and that's when we started at the building. The schooling, I had very good. I never had no trouble with schooling. I mean by that, teachers always were nice to me. I . . . never did get hardly any trouble, as a child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1388.0,1449.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Was the school segregated?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1449.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh yes. At that time, it was segregated, oh yes. But actually, I always thought it was Davisboro High School, but it was Davisboro Academy and years . . . later I learned it was an academy. I never heard of the word. See at that time the state hardly financed the schools at all, you understand? The counties and then the towns, the town I was in was non-incorporated, you follow me? They . . . had a more or less a councilman and mayor, and they had a little . . . school tax, which they paid so much a month, I think that's the way it operated. In other words, it's supported that way. Back in my days and in later years . . . the county had a school superintendent, and it got better. When I transferred in high school to Sandersville, Georgia. That was in Davisboro. They had a much better school, but much better system, a bigger system and so forth. You pay so much to go to it, you paid tuition, and your tuition is a small amount. They pay with the tax money I think is the way, the city tax. The city operated the school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1451.0,1533.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you think it was strange that the white children were separated from the black children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1533.0,1540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e At that time . . . we didn't realize what it was. We took it for granted. It wasn't other words, if that's the way it was and . . . you didn't think of it. No, I didn't . . . think of racially that's the point. Other words, we . . . didn't go with them and we didn't so live with them and so forth and so on, yes. It didn't impress me at that time; no. I didn't think of it that way. I didn't think anything of it. But I don't think at that age, very few, now, maybe in the Christian, maybe they taught it in black and white. But I don't think my father ever, my mother ever, told us that. We didn't have the opportunity to play with them because they lived in the back. We had tenant houses in the back for our washwoman and our maid and everything. Like we had four tin houses in the back. We owned them back there and that's the way they lived. [They] did the laundry and everything for you and so forth and so on. That I remember, yes. But for this racial stuff, it never was brought out in my family. It might be in the Christian family; it might have been. The same way some of the Christians think of the Jewish people too. I didn't never have any trouble. My family didn't have . . . trouble. I lived between two . . . both of them were KKK's [Ku Klux Klan] and one of them . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1540.0,1642.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Repeat that, I'm sorry. You live between two . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1642.0,1645.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Two families and both of the men were KKK. I've seen them parade. I've seen them so forth. But . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1645.0,1658.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Was this when you were older or when you were younger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1658.0,1660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That was when I'm growing up. Actually, that part of the country was very much, where I lived that was the way it started. I remember lynching too. I remember one lady . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1660.0,1675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Tell me about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1675.0,1677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e A lynching. This lady was right after the mail carriage came in, the way to deliver the mail in and through the country. Mrs. McAfee and she . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1677.0,1689.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Mrs. McAfee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1689.0,1690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e McAfee was the name. She was driving through and some of the roads didn't have bridges, had little branch and it run through. She was driving through this branch, and this man jumped her and killed her. That happened about 10, 11 o'clock in the morning, about I would say four or five o'clock they got him in and lynched him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1690.0,1720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e There was a group of men that chased him and lynched him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1720.0,1726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Lynched him. I remember that. I remember that lynching.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1726.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What year was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1728.0,1732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I would say, let's see, my father was still living, yet. I would say around maybe early 1920's and late 1910's, somewhere along there. I remember it real well. I knew, it was a little exciting right and I also might mention that where I live was a big KKK, but they did never bother us. They . . . were told not to bother Uncle Sam Goodrich's family, see this is true. They were told and my father was very close with some of them. They come in and buy sheets. [memoirist laughs] Never had any trouble. I'll be fair with you, where I lived, my home and the next man, he was a banker, he was a planter, had big farms, he was a big sawmill man and so forth. He had a 1919, 1920 Cadillac touring car. He had a chauffeur . . . One of his sons and myself we were a year apart and we were just like that. You see one . . . We grew up that way too in grammar school right until I left Davisboro in 1927 when I left.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1732.0,1839.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you keep in touch with him?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1839.0,1842.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, he drifted off and it turned out to be not so good a fellow. He had plenty of money. The money his father left him [and] his mother, walls of money, they went through it and in ten years’ time every bit of it was gone. Big LaSalle cars, Cadillacs, everything. A beautiful brick and stone home right next to us. They took the two story home and veneered it all the way up. Made a beautiful home out of. One of the prettiest home in that part of the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1842.0,1879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was it like for you and your family, your parents and you and your siblings to grow up without other Jews? Did . . . you feel a sense of loss?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1879.0,1889.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I missed something. I have to admit that. I missed something because I . . . couldn't be in touch. We went to Augusta, that's where my father was a member of the shul. All our holidays we'd go in, and we'd closed our stores for two days on Rosh HaShanah. They [knew] it was and we didn't go to school either, other words that was it. They respected it. They didn't question it whatsoever. Growing up, you asked about growing up . . . Let me give it, in my social life, would they accept me, but I did not push myself on any of them. At that time, we didn't have dance, we had prom, prom party . . . In school they respected me very much, so I didn't have no trouble whatsoever in school. I know this sounds funny, but nothing. My sister was a little bit older, she always protected me in case somebody tried to jump on me, she jumped on them too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1889.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was your sister's name? How many girls were there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1961.0,1965.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e One. My sister's name was Fannye.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1965.0,1966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Fannye.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1966.0,1967.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e She lived in Savannah, Georgia. She married Saul Robbins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1967.0,1975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did you date non-Jewish girls?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1975.0,1979.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't date. Only time . . . at prom parties, that's the only time I would date a non-Jew, being around a non-Jewish girl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1979.0,1990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How did you meet your wife?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1990.0,1995.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I moved to Savannah, and I started dating down there. First time I ever had been around a Jewish girl, as far as I was concerned. I dated her and I went regular with her until I left there. When I went into service I came back and I met . . . How I met my wife, I'll tell you how.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1995.0,2014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was her name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2014.0,2017.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Rose Katz. She was in Tampa, Florida. I met my . . . one of those, you know how Jewish people they make a hot thing. Anyway, my brother and her brother were very close friends, and I happened to go down to Daytona Beach [Florida] with a friend of mine, he had some real estate down there, asked me to go down there with him, and we stayed a day or two. He turned around and he said, \"Saul, I'm ready to go back.\" I said, \"I'm going to Tampa, then I'll catch the bus\". I got on the bus and went to Tampa, and I called my brother up about five o'clock in the afternoon. He said, \"Where are you?\" I said, \"I'm in the bus station.\" He said, \"I'll send one of my boys, my son over there to pick you up.\" They did and I went to his store, and I wasn't there about maybe 25 minutes. He says, \"I got somebody I want you to meet, a friend of mine.\" He called her brother up and he came and I met her brother. We talk and so forth. Then about 5:30, he closed the store. He had a nice home and had a big barbecue pit outside, where he was barbecuing steaks and corn, but he loved to cook, corn and so forth. We sat down to have dinner and my sister-law's sister and her husband from Augusta was there, and we were all sitting at the table, getting there ready to eat. He said, \"If you excuse me, I got to go make a call. My brother then he gets on the telephone and makes a call. Then about five minutes he says, \"Somebody wants to speak to you on the telephone.\" I said, \"Who in the hell . . . wants to speak to me?\" He said, \"I want you to talk.\" It was Rose, and that's the way we met on the telephone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2017.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e On a telephone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2130.0,2133.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It progressed from there. I met her around the first of March, and we were married on May 1. Wonderful way. Wonderful life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2133.0,2147.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You lived in Savannah for a short time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2147.0,2150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e About 1931 through 1937, about six and a half, seven years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2150.0,2155.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Then you move to Milledgeville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2155.0,2157.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Moved to Milledgeville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2157.0,2158.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You opened a store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2158.0,2159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e We opened the store there and I . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2159.0,2161.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Was that one called . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2161.0,2162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The Vogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2162.0,2163.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e The Vogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2163.0,2164.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The Vogue, same as the one in Sandersville. It was strictly ladies ready to wear. I stayed there until I was drafted. I was drafted in 1942, in April of 1942. They ran the store on while I was gone. When I came back, the piece of property the store was in, the man next door had bought the building, he wanted a larger store, so we had to look for another location. This store, 41 years it had been in business, one of the best stores in Milledgeville. He barely come, they catered to the college girls, they wore uniforms then. We . . . negotiated with the man that owned the building. We had to remodel it and so forth. Anyway, and then we had to negotiate with the two heirs, two nephews that owned the store. It was an old store, 41 years. We . . . bought that and then that was in 1945, and 1946 we started remodeling and I ran the store like it was until after we remodeling and then we combined the two stores in one. Actually, it was Vogue before, it was ladies ready to wear and I also, it was two stores, and I had a men's . . . store next [door]. We cut an arch in the middle and had the two stores together. Then we had an upstairs, we had children's wear and piece goods department upstairs. We had a shoe department in the back, and we ran the store. We were partners. That was Sam's father, and mother was a partner, and I was a partner in that store. I wasn't a partner in the Sandersville store, at that store. He passed away in 1957.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2164.0,2295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e This was Sam.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2295.0,2296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2296.0,2297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2297.0,2298.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2298.0,2300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your brother's [son].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2300.0,2301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Minus, oldest brother. Then we had to break up this partnership, and my sister came in with me and bought that share out and I ran it on. Then I had a manager in the ladies for a long time. I had a manager, a lady manager in the ladies department for a long time but she retired. I had to take over with Rose, and we finally closed the men's store and moved the children's store downstairs, and we operate that together [for] years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2301.0,2348.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How long were you in . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2348.0,2350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I was in the business 40 some odd years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2350.0,2353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What year did it close?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2353.0,2360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I retired in 1980. It was . . . continued on for two or three years and finally closed up and the building was sold. I've been retired over twenty years. I had to due to health; I had to retire. But we . . . had a very good business built up. I catered to the better end of clothing for ladies; I had a very exclusive shop. We had a big store, and we had a good store, and good merchandise. We bought top lines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2360.0,2409.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Your children and the family grew up in Milledgeville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2409.0,2413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. The children didn't take no interest in the store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2413.0,2417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e No. But they attended services at Macon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2417.0,2421.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Macon, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2421.0,2422.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What was the temple of Macon?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2422.0,2424.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The temple in Macon, we was there at one time but . . . I was in the Conservative shul.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2424.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2430.0,2432.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e One time I was a member of the temple, but I switched over to the other one. \u003ctape stops and resumes\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2432.0,2441.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e After the war you came back, you started the store in Milledgeville. What was it like for you in the 1950's and particularly the 1960's with the beginning of the civil rights movement? Was it a difficult time in that part of Georgia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2441.0,2463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it was not.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2463.0,2464.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2464.0,2465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I have to say the people in Baldwin County and Milledgeville, they were not rednecks. They were well educated people. We had a college there, we had a good group of people who had good minds, so forth and so on. They didn't never look upon me as Jewish. I . . . missed a couple of things I will go back to in just a minute, since you brought that up. The foundation of Milledgeville, Georgia, the people . . . way back during the Civil War, it was so many people came over from the old countries. The French had French descents there, they had all type of descents. They had Catholics there too . . . A very, very religious type town, what I found when I went there, and the people were very broad minded. They weren't as racial as some places was. Maybe on the outskirts in the country, but people who lived in the city. The names of French names, you could tell descendants way back. They were well educated as I repeat, and they were big operators too. They were big merchants. It was a big Catholic town too. They had a lot of Catholics at that time, and Presbyterians and Methodists and the Baptists were strong. I . . . can't even remember, I don't remember anybody ever throwing up to me what I was. I belonged, they invited me into, I was asked to join the Masonic Lodge and I was raised . . . through all the degrees and I was also raised in the Scottish Rite and also the Shriners. I didn't have no trouble whatsoever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2465.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about when the schools had to integrate? What was that like?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2602.0,2607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They integrate. The integration wasn't a big deal made of it. They did integrate. My children started with them, yes. Colman and they didn't make a big to do over it. I mean by that they accepted what it was. It was at that time was very few started here, the first time. But as it grew older, it got larger and larger and larger. Now it's about 45, it's more than 45. They have a private school there. At that time, GMC, George Military College, it all integrated too. They have as far as the integration [is] concerned, it is no such thing in the military anymore. But it never was a big thing. Now they had black schools, I think they were good schools. They had good teachers all the way through and some of them very good people. They integrate in and I never had my children ever say a word about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2607.0,2671.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did your children want to move away from Milledgeville when they got older?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2671.0,2676.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2676.0,2678.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Where do they live now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2678.0,2679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2679.0,2680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e In Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2680.0,2681.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Gail went to Macon Junior College at fashion and Colman went to the University of Georgia. They all got jobs and started working one. Gail worked for Rich's 25 years and finally retired and going into another type job. Colman, he started off he didn't like my business. I tried to put him in my business and came down there and he didn't like no part of it. He came back and started pushing around. Finally, he hit. He went into the restaurant business. He started off with Houston's. Houston's restaurant. He started up as dishwasher. He went right on up and went up and . . . made it up to a general manager. He was a general manager for nine years. Now he's gone with a big Italian restaurant concern that is fixing to open up a place size in Perimeter. He's in Alabama now and he's just open one over there, at the shopping center over there. But they didn't want no part of my business at all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2681.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Is that Maggiano's?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2752.0,2755.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No. It's a new . . . out there with that big three or four restaurants and got a lake right in front of it. It's the one that it used to be, I tell you they've taken that place there. I forgot the name of it. I had a card, and I gave them away but anyway, he's doing a wonderful job. He likes it very much so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2755.0,2781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e How many years were you married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2781.0,2784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I was married 52 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2784.0,2789.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That's wonderful . . . Did she cook both Southern and Jewish foods?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2789.0,2800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. She was a Romanian. She came from Romania. She was about 10, 11 years old when she came from Romania. Mama made her, but yes, she knew how to cook. She didn't cook that high, the real taste for it, like Mama would make. But she cooked. We ate . . . I have to in 1961 when I had my heart attack, I had to cut out all the fancies, so she learned how to cook for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2800.0,2836.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about your mother? What kind of food did she cook?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2836.0,2838.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e She was strictly . . . gefilte fish, hamantash, and the brisket, stuff the brisket. Oh boy, I'm just . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2838.0,2853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Did she cook any Southern foods? Your mother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2853.0,2857.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Maybe a little fried chicken. She had a big iron wooden stove that boy. It was all dressed up with silver. Boy, she had the best looking stove . . . We had a cook too and that trimming had to be shining and so forth and so on. Everything had to be just right, boy. On Friday for Shabbos, she would always leave the store at two o'clock in the afternoon and go home and bake challah and all that kind of stuff. Boy, I'm telling when you got home it smelled all over the place. Oh, I remember that, it was so nice. But I want to tell you about my wife though. She, during the war she worked in Washington, D.C. She was in the Social Security Department there. She came back to Tampa about 1948, I think it was. She was working now and then when we met. But I taught her the retail trade, though. She learned very quick.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2857.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you ever regret spending most of your almost, all of your adulthood in a small town or do you think it was a great . . . How would you describe that life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2934.0,2943.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it made a man out of me. I appreciate what I have. I think so. I don't regret it a bit in the world. I mean by that, I lived both places. I miss maybe growing up with . . . I . . . have to admit I didn't get the training because my father died when I was little and therefore I didn't get the training I should have. But I've . . . learned it myself. I practice it what I was supposed to do. I might not be the best one, but I got it in my heart I know what it is. I know when you read . . . if you read something and don't apply it to yourself, I don't think you get anything out of it. That's reading it and going through the motion. But I think if you take whatever you learn from the Torah or wherever you learn and analyze it as you go older, it seeps into your mind and so forth. You try to practice it a little bit. That's the way I feel about it. I'll be fair with you; I was never bar mitzvahed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2943.0,3023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e You could still get bar mitzvahed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3023.0,3025.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I know but . . . [memoirist laughs] Something I did want to bring to you. In Milledgeville in 1960, we have a big lake there, Sinclair Lake and they bought some property right off the lake to build a country club and golf course and everything else. They sold stock in it. I don't know if you heard of Goldstein, Jake Goldstein, Sonny Goldstein. Did you ever know of what you call them Goldstein? What's her name? She was a big politician. You know who I'm talking about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3025.0,3079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Barbara Asher?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3079.0,3082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No. She . . . what is [her name]. Anyway, make a long story short. They formed a corporation. The number one was Jake Goldstein, and they bought stock in. He was a big and they made him president of the corporation. They sold stock and so forth. Then it's membership and . . . they come out and all the Jewish men were invited and joined the country club. The golf, the dances, everything country club. I was the 149th. Harold, my cousin was a 148th and I was 149th. Right on now, right to today, all the Jewish men are members of the country club. They played golf, they swim. My children went out there in the summertime and the pools and swim and so forth. No, antisemitism whatsoever. That's the type of Christian, I put it, or Gentile, whatever you want, we had overall in Baldwin County and Milledgeville. Now we had some redneck out further, dying hard, Baptists. Those were out; they didn't communicate with nobody. They were very [indistinct: 52:57: possibly uninterested] but as a whole, never any trouble. That's the type of kind we had in Milledgeville. That's the thing. That I can vouch for.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3082.0,3193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e One other question is who were some of the other families? Can you give some of the other family names of people who were in Milledgeville for instance?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3193.0,3205.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e As I came in, a fellow by the name of Hyman Levine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3205.0,3211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What did he own?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3211.0,3212.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e He had a store there and he had one daughter. She moved to New York and . . . his wife finally passed away, and he finally passed away. The Goldsteins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3212.0,3227.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That was Jake Goldstein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3227.0,3228.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Jake Goldstein. Abe Goldstein was his father.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3228.0,3232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What did they own?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3232.0,3233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They own everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3233.0,3234.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3234.0,3235.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Everything. They own everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3235.0,3238.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I think they still live there, don't they?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3238.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, Jake. Sonny just passed, passed away. He just passed about three months ago. Jake is the only one living now. Maxine is his wife. She used to be a big politician. You remember? You don't remember when . . . they brought the . . . She was on the committee that brought the, oh what I'm trying to [say]. The Olympics. She was on that committee. She would travel all over the country. She's a big politician and when the . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3240.0,3279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e That's Maxine Goldstein.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3279.0,3280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Maxine Goldstein. Yes . . . I'm sure you've seen the write ups. But yes, she's a big politician. Jake and then Sonny and his wife at that time. Harold Goodrich and Nathalie Goodrich, and then his mother at that time and his uncle [Ellis].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3280.0,3305.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e What about the prison there? The Milledgeville prison. Did you have much . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3305.0,3309.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The prison . . . now that used to be the whatchamacallit. They changed all that. We only have about 1200 patients there now. They built a big hospital out from that, and they turned all that over into a prison. All the buildings had been turned over to Georgia prison now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3309.0,3339.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e But the old prison is . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3339.0,3341.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The old prison. No, it's gone. Oh, it went away. Yes, the old prison. That's been gone before I ever got there. The building was still there; I think the old building is still there out on 22. Last time . . . Maybe it's been torn down.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3341.0,3357.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I've been there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3357.0,3359.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It's an old prison there. But did you know that the prison one time was up on the campus of Georgia College on the corner edge of that. That was the old [prison] back years and years ago it was up there. That was old prison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3359.0,3378.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I'd like to thank you very much for agreeing to do this. We've enjoyed it and we're looking forward to listening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3378.0,3387.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOODRICH:\u003c/strong\u003e You want to take the some of the pictures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3387.0,3388.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/transcript/87738/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBERMAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I'll take the photograph.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3388.0,3390.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=6.0,45.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaugavpils, also known as Dinaburg (German), Dvinsk (Russian) and Daugpilis (Lithuanian), is a city located in southeastern Latvia, along the Daugava River. In 1935, there were 11,106 Jews living in the city (about 25 percent of the total population). Ethnic Latvians made up about 34 percent of the population, about 20 percent were Russian, and 18 percent were Poles. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, the Wehrmacht and a detachment of Einsatzgruppe [mobile killing units] occupied the town. By mid-July, at least 1,150 Jews had been killed by the Einsatzgruppe and the rest were concentrated in an enclosed ghetto. After a series of Aktions, less than 1,000 Jews remained in the ghetto by December. In October 1943, the ghetto was liquidated. Some Jews were killed, while others were sent to Riga and on to concentration camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=50.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA shochet is an adult male Jew who is trained and accredited by a rabbinic authority in the Jewish dietary laws. Specifically, a shochet slaughters animals in a way prescribed by Jewish dietary laws to avoid pain to the animal as much as possible, and to safeguard the health of the consumer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=78.0,87.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSiberia is an extensive geographical region in Russia that extends eastward to become what is often referred to as ‘North Asia.’ It is a sparsely populated area with long, cold winters. Siberia has been a part of Russia since the seventeenth century. The majority of Soviet forced labor camps in the 1930’s through 1950’s were in remote areas of northeastern Siberia. The Siberian labor camps were used as a form of political repression and prisoners were often worked to death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=88.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish is the common historical language of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. It is heavily Germanic based but uses the Hebrew alphabet. The language was spoken or understood as a common tongue for many European Jews up until the middle of the twentieth century. Although the terms “Yiddish” and “Yid” are sometimes used to refer to Jews, Yiddish is a reference to a person's language and not necessarily their ethnicity, religion, or culture. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=111.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York City is located in New York state. It is also known by the nicknames the Big Apple or NYC. It is the largest city by population and metropolitan area in the United States. It is made up of five boroughs sitting where the Hudson River meets the Atlantic Ocean. The city was settled in 1624 and in 1664 it was named for the Duke of York, later King James II of England. The city is a global center for everything from finance to arts and fashion to international diplomacy as the home of the United Nations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=111.0,194.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel H. Goodrich (1869-1924) was born in Latvia and immigrated to the United States. He operated dry good stores in Sandersville, Georgia and Davisboro, Georgia. He was married to Rebecca Volk and they had five sons and a daughter, Minus, Philip, Moses, Saul, and Fannye. He was uncle of Baris Goodrich.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=199.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRebecca Volk Goodrich (1874-1960) was born in Lativa, where she married her husband Sam H. Goodrich. Sam immigrated first, and Rebecca came with three of their sons, Minus, Philip, and Max later. She and Sam had three more children, Moses, Fannie, and Saul. She worked with her husband in the dry goods store, S. Goodrich and Sons in Davisboro, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=202.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Steine (1870-1929) was born in Russia and later immigrated to the United States. He operated a dry goods store in Warrenton, Georgia. He was married Jennie Volk and brother-in-law of Sam and Rebecca Volk Goodrich. They had three sons and two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=202.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWarrenton is a city and county seat of Warren County, Georgia. The city was founded as the county seat in 1797 and incorporated as a town in 1810 and as a city in 1908. The community was named for American Revolutionary War general Joseph Warren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=202.0,266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLandsman (plural: landsleit) is a Yiddish term for a fellow Jew who comes from the same or nearby town, or geographical region, especially in Eastern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=279.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavisboro is a city in Washington County, Georgia. The small community was incorporated by the Georgia General Assembly in 1894. It is located in northeast central Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=279.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbraham Cohen (1865-1930) was born in Russia and later immigrated to the United States. He owned and operated the Augusta Bee Hive, a dry goods store in Augusta, Georgia. He was married to Addie Polier Cohen, and they had three sons and three daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=279.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAugusta, Georgia is located on the South Carolina border and sits on the Savannah River across from North Augusta, South Carolina. The city was founded in 1736 and named for Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales. Today the city is known for hosting The Masters golf tournament every spring at Augusta National Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=279.0,327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePayess or payot [Hebrew: sidelocks or sidecurls] are worn by some men and boys in the Orthodox Jewish community based on a Biblical injunction against shaving the “corners” of one’s beard. They generally take the form of long, curled sideburns.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=335.0,375.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=335.0,375.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJennie Volk Steine (1874-1928) was born in Latvia and immigrated to the United States. She was married to Joseph Steine. She worked with her husband in the dry goods store they owned in Warrenton, Georgia. They had three sons and two daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=377.0,475.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMinus Goodrich (1899-1957) was born in Lativa and immigrated to the United States settling in Sandersville, Georgia. He was the son of Samuel and Rebecca Volk Goodrich. He owned The Vogue, The Vogue Men’s Shop, and the Goodrich Hotel. He also was the owned The Vogue department store in Milledgeville, Georgia. After his death, he son and wife took over the businesses. Minus was a city council member and active with other community organizations. He belonged to Al Sihah Temple and Adas Yeshurim Synagogue of Augusta. He and his wife Evelyn had a son, Sam and daughter, Nina.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=476.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax Goodrich (1905-1968) was born in Latvia. He immigrated to the Davisboro, Georgia with his mother and two brothers, and joined his father. He was the son of Sam H. and Rebecca Volk Goodrich. He moved to Tampa, Florida in 1938 where he worked as a merchant. He later worked as a purchasing agent for the city of Tampa. He was a member of Rodoph Sholom Synagogue, the Scottish Rite and Egypt Temple Shrine. Max and his wife, Ida had two sons, Samuel and Laurence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=476.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip Goodrich (1901-1944) was born in Lativa and immigrated to the United States with his family. He was the son of Samuel and Rebecca Volk Goodrich. He owned and operated a mercantile business in Sandersville, Georgia. Philip was married to Sonia Walk, and they had three children, Elizabeth, and Sylvia and Isadore, both died in childhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=476.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCentral of Georgia Railway started as the Central Rail Road and Canal Company in 1833. The railroad ran from Macon, Georgia to Savannah creating a link between Chattanooga, Tennessee to seaports on the Atlantic Ocean. Over the years they steadily acquired other railroads linking Columbus, Augusta, and other cities in Georgia as well as cities in eastern Alabama. Today the Central of Georgia exists only as a paper railroad within Norfolk Southern Railway group. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=612.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBaltimore is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maryland, as well as the 30th most populous city in the United States, with an estimated population of 593,490 in 2019. Founded in 1729, Baltimore has a long history as an important seaport.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=612.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCone Mills Corporation was an American textile manufacturing company that was headquartered in Greensboro, North Carolina. It produced cotton fabrics including corduroy, flannel, and denim. The company was started in 1895 by brothers Moses H. and Caesar Cone. The company eventually had various plants in North Carolina and South Carolina. In 2004, WL Ross \u0026amp; Co. acquired Cone Mills.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=612.0,705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSharecropping is a system of agriculture in which a landowner allows a tenant to use the land in return for a share of the crops produced on their portion of land. The landowner provided land, housing, tools, seed and perhaps a mule. The local merchant provided foods and supplies on credit until harvest time. When the crops were harvested the landowner usually took two-thirds and the sharecropper one-third, out of which they had to pay the merchant. Sharecropping became widespread in the South in response to the economic upheaval caused by the end of slavery during and after Reconstruction. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=706.0,845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrum is a Yiddish word that describes Jewish religious devotion. It often connotes the observance of Jewish religious law in a way that often exceeds its bare requirements.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=846.0,906.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJ. Shapiro \u0026amp; Son was a meatpacking plant in Augusta, Georgia that was started in the 1930’s and later became Shapiro Packing Co.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=846.0,906.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTrefy is food that is not in accordance with Jewish law such as pork and shellfish, or foods that are not prepared according to kosher rules.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=846.0,906.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah is the oldest city in the state of Georgia. It is a coastal city, separated from Charleston, South Carolina by the Savannah River. The city and the colony of Georgia was founded in 1733 when General James Oglethorpe and settlers arrived. During the Revolutionary War the city was the southernmost commercial port and during the Civil War it was the sixth most populous city in the Confederacy. City officials negotiated a peaceful surrender of the city in 1864, saving the city from destruction by General Sherman’s army. The city is known for its historic district with its 22 parklike squares, which was based on a design known as the Oglethorpe Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=908.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia is the capital and largest city in the state of Georgia. During the American Civil War it was a strategically important city for the Confederacy until it was captured in 1864. The city was almost entirely burnt to the ground during General William Sherman’s March to the Sea. After the war, the city rebounded and became a national industrial center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=908.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidland is a suburban community located in northeastern Columbus, Georgia. It is largely a residential community with a growing commercial segment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=908.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandersville is the county seat of Washington County, Georgia. The community was established by British settlers shortly after the American Revolution in 1796. The Creek leaders had not yet ceded the territory when the community was settled. The city is part of the Central Savannah River Area and is known as the “Kaolin Capital of the World” due the amount of the mineral is the area. Kaolin is a clay mineral that is an important raw material in various industries and applications.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=978.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacon, Georgia is located in central Georgia. It is officially known as Macon-Bibb County, a consolidated city-county. The city was settled on what was originally the site of the Ocmulgee Old Fields, where the Creek Indian lived in the 18th century. In 1809, Fort Benjamin Hawkins was built on what would officially become Macon in 1823. During the Civil War, the city was spared by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on his march to sea.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=978.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMilledgeville is a city in Baldwin County in the U.S. state of Georgia. It is northeast of Macon and bordered on the east by the Oconee River. Milledgeville is also home to the Central State Hospital, which has been in continuous operation since December 1842. The state hospital has also been known as the Georgia State Sanitarium and Milledgeville State Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=978.0,1011.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB. Karpf Company was located in Savannah, Georgia. It was a hat store owned and operated by Benjamin Karpf. The company was located in the Karpf building, which was built in 1935.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1058.0,1106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOxford, Georgia is located in Newton County and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. The city was established by the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1839 and was incorporated in 1914. The entire town is a designated as a shrine of the United Methodist Church. It is also home to Oxford College of Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1058.0,1106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOxford College of Emory University is a two-year undergraduate college that is part of Emory University. The campus is located on the original site of Emory University in Oxford, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1058.0,1106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Recovery Administration (NRA) was a key component of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) (1933) and a New Deal agency created to revive the U.S. economy by allowing industries to set codes of \"fair competition\" that established minimum wages, maximum hours, and prices, while also guaranteeing workers the right to organize. The NRA ultimately failed because the Supreme Court declared the NIRA unconstitutional in 1935, but the law's labor protections, like the right to collective bargaining, were later incorporated into the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (Wagner Act).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1155.0,1225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lucas Theatre is a theater on Abercorn Street in Reynolds Square, Savannah, Georgia. Built in 1921, the theater closed in 1976 and was slated to be demolished, but preservation efforts led to its reopening in 2000. It is managed by the Savannah College of Art and Design as the Lucas Theatre for the Arts and is the home venue for the Savannah Philharmonic Orchestra.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1155.0,1225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulius Asher (1914-1985) was a Savannah, Georgia native and son of Isadore and Sadye Rosen Asher. He worked in retail and eventually had his own business, Asher’s Shoes. He was married to Regina Berman, and they had a daughter and son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1155.0,1225.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Scottish Rite is one of several Rites of Freemasonry. It is also known as the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry. A Rite is a progressive series of degrees conferred by various Masonic organizations, each of which operates under the control of its own central authority. A Master Mason may join Scottish Rite for further exposure to the principles of Freemasonry.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1362.0,1379.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, commonly known as “Shriners,” was established in 1870 and is part of the Freemasons. Now called “Shriners International,” it has nearly 200 chapters around the world. It is best known for the Shriners Hospitals for Children it administers and the red fezzes that the members wear.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1362.0,1379.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSchool segregation was a practice of segregating students in educational facilities based on their race and ethnicity. Segregation was enforced by laws in various U.S. states, primarily in the Southern United States. Although segregation did occur due to informal systems or through social expectations and norms in some parts of the country. In the Southern U.S., segregation continued long after the Civil War due in part to Jim Crow laws. School integration took place at different times in different areas and was met with resistance. In 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled against school segregation in Brown v. Board of Education. After the ruling, school integration greatly increased as government became stricter in requiring schools to implement desegregation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1449.0,1451.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ku Klux Klan (or Knights of the Ku Klux Klan today, also referred to as the KKK) is a white supremacist, white nationalist, anti-immigration, anti-Jewish, anti-Catholic, anti-Black secret society, whose methods have included terrorism and murder. It was founded in the South in the 1860s and then died out and has come back several times, most notably in the 1920s when membership soared again, and then again in the 1960s during the civil rights era. When the Klan was re-founded in 1915 in Georgia, the event was marked by a cross burning on Stone Mountain. In the past its members dressed up in white robes and pointed hoods designed to hide their identity and to terrify. It is still in existence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1540.0,1642.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLynching is a mob killing of an individual, especially by hanging, for an alleged offense with or without a legal trial. It is historically associated with racially motivated violence against African American in the United States and particularly in the Southern states.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1660.0,1675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCadillac Motor Car Division or Cadillac is a luxury vehicle division of the General Motors company. Cadillac was founded in 1902 and is among the first automotive brands in the world and fourth in the United States. It is named for Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, the French explorer who founded Detroit, Michigan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1732.0,1839.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLaSalle was a brand of luxury automobiles that was manufactured and marketed by General Motors’ Cadillac division. The car was produced from 1927 through 1940 and was priced lower than the Cadillac-branded automobile. The brand was named for French explorer, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1842.0,1879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosh HaShanah [Hebrew: head of the year] begins the cycle of High Holy Days. It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on Rosh HaShanah, G-d sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or the Book of Death. Prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on Yom Kippur may revoke these decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1889.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1889.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFannye Goodrich Robbins (1910-2000) was born in Davisboro, Georgia and was the daughter of Sam H. and Rebecca Volk Goodrich. She and her husband, Saul owned and operated the Robbins Department Store in Savannah, Georgia. She was a member of Congregation B’nai Brith Jacob, the Sisterhood and Hadassah. She and Saul two sons, Solomon and Moses.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1965.0,1966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSaul Robbins (1902-1988) was born in Poland and immigrated to the United States in 1902. He was married to Fannye Goodrich, and they had two sons, Solomon and Moses. Saul and Fannye owned and operated the Robbins Department Store in Savannah, Georgia. He was a member of Congregation B’nai Brith Jacob.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=1967.0,1975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRose Katz Goodrich (1912-2001) was born in Romania and later immigrated to the United States. In 1949, she married Saul Goodrich and they made their home in Milledgeville, Georgia. She worked with her husband in their clothing store, The Vogue. She was a member of Haddasah. She and Saul had two children, Colman and Gail.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2017.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTampa is a city in Florida, Hillsborough County. It is the third most populous city in the state. The city was founded as a military center during the 19th century when Fort Brooke was established. It is located on the Gulf Coast and the bay’s port is the largest in the state, making it an important economic asset. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2017.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaytona Beach is a city located on the Atlantic coast of Florida. The city was founded in 1870. Today it is known for the Daytona International Speedway, which hosts the popular Daytona 500 NASCAR race. The city is also known for its wide beach and smooth, hard-packed sands.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2017.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Vogue was a women’s and children’s clothing store in Milledgeville, Georgia. It was owned and operated by Saul Goodrich.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2162.0,2163.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel G. Goodrich (1938-2014) was a Sandersville, Georgia native, the son of Minus and Evelyn Gershon Goodrich. He attended Sandersville High School and the University of Georgia. After college, he returned to Sandersville and helped operate the family business, The Vogue, The Vogue Men’s Store, and the Goodrich Hotel, until his retirement in 2005. Sam was well-known and well loved in his community, and active with various organizations. He and his wife, Paula Combs had two children, Deborah and Stephen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2164.0,2295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTemple Beth Israel was founded in 1852 by Jews of German descent in Macon, Georgia. It was originally an Orthodox congregation and was named “Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Israel.” The sanctuary was built in 1902 and is noted for its magnificent glass windows and dome overlaid with stained glass. In 1880 the Temple officially became a Reform congregation, and as of 2022 the congregation is led by Rabbi Elizabeth Bahar.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2422.0,2424.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2424.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Sha’arey Israel is an egalitarian Conservative synagogue in Middle Georgia. The congregation was founded in November 1904. The synagogue was long known as Congregation Sherah Israel, but returned to its congregations original name of Sha’arey Israel in the early 2000’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2424.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2441.0,2463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2441.0,2463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Masonic lodge or Freemasons’ lodge is the basic organizational unit of Freemasonry. It is the commonly used name for the building where the Freemasons meet and hold their meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2465.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBaptists are a Protestant tradition of Christianity. They are distinguished by baptizing only believers and doing so by total immersion. Baptists generally recognize at least two sacraments: Baptism and Communion.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2465.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMethodism is a Protestant Christian tradition whose origins, doctrine, and practice derive from the life and teachings of John Wesley. His brother, Charles Wesley and George Whitefield were also early leaders in the movement in the British Empire. Francis Asbury was significant leader in the American Methodist movement. The name Methodist comes from “the methodical way in which they carried out their Christian faith.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2465.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Presbyterian Church (USA) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. Part of the Reformed tradition, it is the largest Presbyterian denomination in the United States and is known for its relatively tolerant stance on doctrine.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2465.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Catholic Church or Roman Catholic Church is the largest Christian church in the world with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics as of 2025. It is among the world’s oldest and largest international institutions and has played an important role in the history and development of Western civilization. The church as seven sacraments with the Eucharist or Holy Communion being the principal one. The hierarchy of the Catholic Church is headed by the pope, who is currently Pope Leo XIV. The pope is also sovereign of Vatican City, the small city-state within the city of Rome.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2465.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil War, widely known in the United States as the “Civil War” or the “War Between the States,” was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. In January 1861, seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often called the “South,” grew to include 11 states, and although they claimed 13 states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by a foreign country. The states that did not declare secession were known as the “Union” or the “North.” The war had its origin in the issue of slavery. After four years of bloody combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and granting civil rights to freed slaves began.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2465.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColman Goodrich (b. 1950) was raised in Milledgeville and is the son of Saul and Rose Katz Goodrich. He attended the University of Georgia. In 1973, he married his first wife, Marilyn Benbenisty. He and his second wife Nancy own and operate Southern Bistro in Sandy Springs, Georgia. Nancy passed away in 2021 and Colman continues to be involved in the operation of the restaurant.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2607.0,2671.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Military College (GMC) is a public military junior college in Milledgeville, Georgia. It was founded in 1879. The school is divided into a junior college, military junior college, high school, middle school, and elementary school. It was originally known as the Middle Georgia Military and Agricultural College until 1900. In addition to the main campus in Milledgeville, GMC has seven other campus locations in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2607.0,2671.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacon Junior College was a two-year college located in Macon, Georgia and was opened in 1968. In 1987, the name “Junior” was removed from the school’s name but it remained a two year college. It wasn’t until 1997 that the school become a four-year college. In 2013, the school merged with Middle Georgia College to form Middle Georgia State College and is now known as Middle Georgia State University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2681.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePerimeter Mall is an upscale shopping mall in Perimeter Center, Dunwoody, Georgia, a suburb of Atlanta, near the interchange of Interstate 285 and Georgia State Route 400. It is the second largest shopping mall in the state of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2681.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2681.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2681.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGail Goodrich (b. 1952) was born in Milledgeville, Georgia. She is the daughter of Saul and Rose Katz Goodrich. She attended Baldwin High School and Macon Junior College. She worked for many years at Rich’s department store in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2681.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaggiano’s Little Italy is an American causal dining restaurant chain that specializes in Italian-American cuisine. The company was founded in Chicago in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2752.0,2755.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGefilte fish is a dish similar to a meatloaf, made out of ground fish, onions, starch and eggs. It is traditionally enjoyed by Ashkenazi Jews on Shabbat and Jewish holidays. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2838.0,2853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHamantash (pl.: hamantashen) is a Yiddish word for a filled triangular cookie or pastry, usually associated with the Jewish holiday of Purim and Haman, the villain in the Purim story. The shape is achieved by folding in the sides of a circular piece of dough, with a filling placed in the center. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2838.0,2853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShabbat (Hebrew) or Shabbos/Shabbes (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. Shabbat begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the havdalah blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2857.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChallah is special Jewish braided bread eaten on Sabbath and Jewish holidays.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2857.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington, D.C. is the United States capital. The city sits on the Potomac River and borders Maryland and Virginia. The city is home to the three branches of the federal government including the Capitol, the White House, and the Supreme Court. It is also home to various well-known museums and performing arts venues such as the Kennedy Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2857.0,2934.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTorah [Hebrew: teaching] is a general term that covers all Jewish law including the vast mass of teachings recorded in the Talmud and other rabbinical works. “Sefer Torah” refers to the sacred scroll on which the first five books of the Bible (the Pentateuch) are written, but it is often shortened simply to \"Torah\" in casual speech and writing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2943.0,3023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=2943.0,3023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacob Goldstein (1923-2013) was a native of Milledgeville, Georgia. He was the son of Abe and Celia Goldstein. He attended the Georgia Military High School and Georgia Military Junior College. He graduated from the University of Georgia. During World War II, he was part of General Patton’s Third Army and was awarded two Bronze Stars and the Combat Infantry Badge. He was president of C. Goldstein and Sons, a department and wholesale business. He also was a co-founder and member of the board of First Federl Savings and Loan of Milledgeville. He was extremely active in the community including the Chamber of Commerce, Planning and Zoning Commission, Milledgeville Kiwanis Club, the Anti-defamation League, and Georgia Military College Board of Trustees. He served on the board of Temple Beth Israel in Macon. He was married to Maxine Shapiro for 66 years and they had two daughters, Harriet and Marcia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3025.0,3079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsrael “Sonny” Goldstein (1919-2001) was a native of Milledgeville, Georgia and son of Abe and Celia Goldstein. He attended Georgia Military College and the University of Georgia. Sonny served in the US Army Air Corps during World War II. He worked in the family business, C. Goldstein \u0026amp; Sons, Inc. and later operated Gardner \u0026amp; Goldstein, a real estate development company with Milton Gardner. He was a member of Temple Beth Israel in Macon, Georgia. He and his wife Hilda had one daughter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3025.0,3079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarbara Asher (1938-1995) was an Atlanta City Council member and businesswoman, who was instrumental in bringing the Olympics to Atlanta. Born in Marshfield, Wisconsin, she attended college at H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College. After college, she moved to New York City to work for New York University for a few years, and while there, worked at Bloomingdale’s, where she met her husband, Norman Asher. Once married, the two left New York for Atlanta, where her husband had grown up. They had two children, Lee Asher and Helen Asher Dubow. She became involved with the National Council of Jewish Women, the Atlanta Women’s Network, and helped open the Grady Child Care Center. In 1974, Mayor Maynard Jackson appointed her to the city’s Zoning Review Board, and in 1977 she was elected to Atlanta City Council where she served for three terms. She is honored with a statue on the greenway of Marietta Street. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3079.0,3082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold Goodrich (1926-2012) was a Milledgeville, Georgia native. He was the son of Baris and Rhoda Bergman Goodrich. He attended Georgia Military College (GMC) and the University of Georgia. During World War II, he served in Italy. Harold operated Harrold’s ready to wear shop in Milledgeville for over 62 years. He was very active in his community including Boy Scouts, Kiwanis, Jaycees, the city’s planning commission, and chair of GMC’s board of trustees. In 1951, he married Nathalie Levy and they had three children Michael (1959-1992), Beth, and Robert.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3082.0,3193.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman Levine (1893-1953) was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States in 1913. He lived in Milledgeville, Georgia where he worked as a merchant. In 1921, he married Bertha Cohen Levine and they had one daughter, Leah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3205.0,3211.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbe Goldstein (1891-1974) was born in Russia and immigrated to the United States, settling in Milledgeville, Georgia. He started C. Goldstein and Sons, a department and wholesale business. He was a Mason and a Shriner. Abe was married to Celia and they had a daughter, Mary and two sons, Israel and Jacob.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3228.0,3232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaxine Shapiro Goldstein (b. 1926) was born and raised in Augusta, Georgia. Her parents were Sadie and Harry Shapiro. She attended Augusta Junior College and the University of Georgia. Maxine was married to Jacob Goldstein of Milledgeville, Georgia for 66 years, and they had two daughters, Harriet and Marcia. She was very active with various community organizations and was a strong supporter of the Democratic party.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3240.0,3279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta, Georgia hosted the 1996 Summer Olympics, the games were held from July 19 to August 14, 1996, opened by President Bill Clinton, with Muhammad Ali carrying the Olympic torch. A record 197 nations and 10,318 athletes took part in the games, including 11 debut countries, formerly Soviet republics. The games debuted three new sports, in addition to women’s swimming and fencing. Atlanta was chosen to host the games in 1990 in Tokyo, Japan over five other countries, including the home country of the Olympics, Greece. On July 27, a domestic terrorist planted a pipe bomb that was discovered by security guard, Richard Jewell. Jewell is credited with saving many lives as he notified law enforcement and helped evacuate as many people as possible. The bomb injured 111 people and killed two. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3240.0,3279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNathalie Levy Goodrich (b. 1929) is a Georgia native and grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. She is the daughter of Sam and Annie Levy. She graduated from Girls High School and Indiana University. In June 1951, she married Harold Goodrich, and they lived in Milledgeville, Georgia. They had two sons and a daughter, Michael, Robert and Beth, and helped raised various nieces and nephews. She has been active in the community and a member of Congregation Sha’arey Israel in Macon.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3280.0,3305.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRhoda Bergman Goodrich (1903-1987) was born in Poland and later immigrated to the United States in 1921. She was the daughter of Yankel and Malka Grablowsky Bergman. Rhonda and her husband, Baris Goodrich had four children, Esther, Harold, Sylvia, and Samuel. She worked with her husband in their dry good store. She was a member of Congregation Sha’arey Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3280.0,3305.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis Goodrich (1901-1984) was born in Lativa and immigrated to the United States with his parents, Lee and Anna Goodrich in 1921. He operated a dry good store with his brother, Baris and father in Milledgeville, Georgia. He and his wife, Frieda had four children, Same, Isaac, Jacob and Marilyn. He was a member of Sherah Israel in Macon, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3280.0,3305.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia State Reformatory in Milledgeville was established in 1905 for the detention and punishment of youthful delinquents. It was located on a site near 200 acres of farmland, a short distance from the state farm prison. By 1913, 200 boys were inmates with a separate school for whites and blacks. In 1919, the school was renamed the Georgia Training School. The school eventually became a self-supporting farm with the produces sold helping to support the farm. In 1985, it was renamed William Ireland Youth Development Campus. The facility was closed in 2009 due to state budget cuts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3305.0,3309.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569/annotation_set/2227/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia College and State University is a public liberal arts university in Milledgeville, Georgia. The college was chartered in 1889 as the Georgia Normal and Industrial College. Initially, the college prepared young women for teaching and industrial careers. In 1917, the school started offering four year degrees. In 1922, the school was renamed the Georgia State College for Women. The school became co-ed in 1967, and in 1996 the name was changed to Georgia College and State University. The site where the college sits was once the site of the Georgia Penitentiary at Milledgeville, which opened in 1816 and closed in 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163984/file/298569#t=3359.0,3378.0"}]}]}]}