{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/jd4pk0828f/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Breiterman, Semyon"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2006-05-18 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Breiterman, Semyon (Interviewee)","Berman, Sandra (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Project","Elliott and Judith Cohen Russian Oral History Project"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSemyon Breiterman was interviewed by Sandra Berman on May 18, 2006, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003e           Semyon Breiterman was born in Moscow, Russia in 1934. He was the only child born to Mikhail (Mendel) and Busia Breiterman. He grew up in a village near Moscow with a few other Jewish families in his neighborhood. His father worked with leather and his mother was a homemaker.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Semyon served in the military starting at age 19. Once he completed his military service, he attended technical college and studied movie production. He worked 33 years at a movie studio assisting in various technical operations including sound and cameras. He married and they had one son, Ilya. His son immigrated to the United States in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            In 1993, Semyon immigrated to the United States. He joined his son, who was living in Atlanta. He studied English and found a job at Metro Alloys, Inc. where he worked until he retired. He met his second wife, Nadia when she served as his tour guide in Israel. Semyon became a citizen of the United States and continued to live in the Atlanta, Georgia area until his death in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003e         The interview begins with Semyon sharing that he was born in Moscow, Russia in 1934 and discussing the origins of his name. He discusses his parent’s occupation and his father serving in World War II. Semyon recalls his parents’ names and the fact that he was an only child. He recounts what it was like growing up Jewish in his neighborhood and how they celebrated holidays. He remembers some antisemitic statements he heard growing up and recalled the government purges under Joseph Stalin. He discusses his interactions with non-Jewish people and that his best friend as a child was not Jewish. He spoke about his experience serving in the military. He talks about his decision to attend technical college after he finished serving in the military. He details studying movie production and what he did at the movie studio where he worked for 33 years.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e         Semyon shares that he was married and that he has one son, Ilya, who immigrated in 1989. He recounts when he first started to think about immigrating to the United States. He reflects on how Jewish people were treated in Russia and why many Jewish people decided to immigrate. He expressed his hesitation in immigrating, and how a visit to the United States convinced him that he should immigrate. Semyon remembers how he first felt when he first arrived in the United States. He discusses the challenges he faced coming to the U.S. without any English, and how he learned it. He shares how his son's arrival was different from his arrival in the United States. He spoke about leaving his family behind in Russia and how a cousin tried to convince him to move to Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e         Semyon reflects on the challenges of finding a job once he immigrated. He expressed gratitude for finding his job at Metro Alloys, Inc. He remembers how he met his second wife, Nadia in Israel and how their relationship evolved. He recounts what a moving experience it was for him to visit Israel. Semyon shares what it is like for him to be Jewish in America and how he celebrates holidays. He recalls the steps he took to become an American citizen. He discusses how proud he was to become a citizen; how important it was for him that two of his co-workers came with him when he took the oath to become a citizen and why becoming a citizen mattered to him. He recalls what he misses about Russia and the possibility of visiting soon. Semyon concludes the interview by sharing his plans to retire.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28986"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Breiterman, Semyon (1934-2010) (personal name)","Breiterman, Mikhail (personal name)","Breiterman, Busia (personal name)","Breiterman, Ilya (personal name)","Stalin, Joseph (1878-1953) (personal name)","Khrushchev, Nikita (1894-1971) (personal name)","Brezhnev, Leonid (1906-1982) (personal name)","Malenkov, Georgy (1901-1988) (personal name)","Gorbachev, Mikhail (1931-2022) (personal name)","Chernenko, Konstantin (1911-1985) (personal name)","Yeltsin, Boris (1931-2007) (personal name)","Berman, Ozzie (personal name)","Berman, Bruce (personal name)","Woljevach, Bobby (personal name)","Wade, Cathy (personal name)","Maccabees (personal name)","Moscow, Russia (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","New York, New York (geographic term)","Tel Aviv, Israel (geographic term)","Eilat, Israel (geographic term)","Vienna, Austria (geographic term)","St. Petersburg, Russia (geographic term)","Leningrad, Russia (geographic term)","USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (geographic term)","Bulgaria (geographic term)","Hungary (geographic term)","Japan (geographic term)","United States (geographic term)","Germany (geographic term)","Canada (geographic term)","Masada (geographic term)","World War II (named event)","Pogrom (named event)","Great Purge (named event)","Holocaust (named event)","Jewish Federation (corporate name)","Jewish Family Services (corporate name)","Social Security Administration (corporate name)","Internal Revenue Service (corporate name)","Immigration and Naturalization Service (corporate name)","Metro Alloys, Inc. (corporate name)","Immigration (other)","Green Card (other)","Antisemitic (other)","Paskha (other)","Passover (other)","Bar Mitzvah (other)","Bat Mitzvah (other)","Haggadah (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eSemyon Breiterman was interviewed by Sandra Berman on May 18, 2006, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;Semyon Breiterman was born in Moscow, Russia in 1934. He was the only child born to Mikhail (Mendel) and Busia Breiterman. He grew up in a village near Moscow with a few other Jewish families in his neighborhood. His father worked with leather and his mother was a homemaker.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Semyon served in the military starting at age 19. Once he completed his military service, he attended technical college and studied movie production. He worked 33 years at a movie studio assisting in various technical operations including sound and cameras. He married and they had one son, Ilya. His son immigrated to the United States in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; In 1993, Semyon immigrated to the United States. He joined his son, who was living in Atlanta. He studied English and found a job at Metro Alloys, Inc. where he worked until he retired. He met his second wife, Nadia when she served as his tour guide in Israel. Semyon became a citizen of the United States and continued to live in the Atlanta, Georgia area until his death in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;The interview begins with Semyon sharing that he was born in Moscow, Russia in 1934 and discussing the origins of his name. He discusses his parent\u0026rsquo;s occupation and his father serving in World War II. Semyon recalls his parents\u0026rsquo; names and the fact that he was an only child. He recounts what it was like growing up Jewish in his neighborhood and how they celebrated holidays. He remembers some antisemitic statements he heard growing up and recalled the government purges under Joseph Stalin. He discusses his interactions with non-Jewish people and that his best friend as a child was not Jewish. He spoke about his experience serving in the military. He talks about his decision to attend technical college after he finished serving in the military. He details studying movie production and what he did at the movie studio where he worked for 33 years.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;Semyon shares that he was married and that he has one son, Ilya, who immigrated in 1989. He recounts when he first started to think about immigrating to the United States. He reflects on how Jewish people were treated in Russia and why many Jewish people decided to immigrate. He expressed his hesitation in immigrating, and how a visit to the United States convinced him that he should immigrate. Semyon remembers how he first felt when he first arrived in the United States. He discusses the challenges he faced coming to the U.S. without any English, and how he learned it. He shares how his son's arrival was different from his arrival in the United States. He spoke about leaving his family behind in Russia and how a cousin tried to convince him to move to Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp;Semyon reflects on the challenges of finding a job once he immigrated. He expressed gratitude for finding his job at Metro Alloys, Inc. He remembers how he met his second wife, Nadia in Israel and how their relationship evolved. He recounts what a moving experience it was for him to visit Israel. Semyon shares what it is like for him to be Jewish in America and how he celebrates holidays. He recalls the steps he took to become an American citizen. He discusses how proud he was to become a citizen; how important it was for him that two of his co-workers came with him when he took the oath to become a citizen and why becoming a citizen mattered to him. He recalls what he misses about Russia and the possibility of visiting soon. Semyon concludes the interview by sharing his plans to retire.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/171/139/small/Breiterman_Simeon.m4v_1669689393.jpg?1669689394","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Breiterman_Semyon.m4v"]},"duration":4314.987,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/171/139/small/Breiterman_Simeon.m4v_1669689393.jpg?1669689394","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/171/139/original/Breiterman_Semyon.m4v?1669844541","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":4314.987,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Semyon Breiterman [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: Today is May 18th, 2006. I am here with Semyon Breiterman, who has\nagreed to be interviewed for the Elliott and Judith Cohen Oral History\nCollection held within the Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Project of the\nWilliam Breman Jewish Heritage Museum. Thank you, Semyon, for agreeing to be\nhere with us today.\n\nBREITERMAN: Thank you.\n\nBERMAN: I'd like to begin by just talking a little bit about yourself, your\nearly years, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if you could say your name and spell it out, and then where you\nwere born.\n\nBREITERMAN: My name in Russia . . . where I born. It was USSR [Union of Soviet\nSocialist Republics], before . . . [the] USSR [was] 15 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"countries together. Right\nnow they are independent, different. Then this was USSR and I born in the\ncapital from USSR, this Moscow in 1934. Russians pronounce the name ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[as] Semyon.\nSemyon like right here. What I remember from my mom, my grandfather, this name\nis from Jewish Simha. It's common in Israel. [That] time, many Jewish people\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made the name closer to Russian pronounce. This is about my birthday in Russia.\n\nBERMAN: What were your parent's occupation? What did your father do?\n\nBREITERMAN: My father was . . . he worked with leather, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leather jacket.\n\nBERMAN: Leather?\n\nBREITERMAN: Leather. Yes. I'm sorry for my pronounce in English.\n\nBERMAN: You're doing great.\n\nBREITERMAN: I don't think so, because when I came to the United States in 1993,\nit was on one word. Word I know is 'hello' and that's it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My mom is housewife.\nWhen I was seven years old begun the great World War II war. My father, from the\nfirst day, go to the battle. God bless him ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he came [back] in 1945.\n\nBERMAN: Do you know where he fought? Do you know what battles he was in?\n\nBREITERMAN: Oh, I know his group, they make their way from Moscow ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they last\nto Vienna in Austria. He went through all Russia and USSR territory. Then I know\nBulgaria, Romania, and then Hungary. Stopping in Vienna in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1945. God bless him.\nThe chief want [to] send his group to Japan. But before they started going, the\nwar in Japan was finished. He's coming home.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: The name of your father?\n\nBREITERMAN: The name [of my] father in Jewish is Mendel. In Russia, the same I\ntold his name and was Mikhail, like Michael. But Israel name like me is Simha,\nSimon. My father is Mendel.\n\nBERMAN: Your mother's name?\n\nBREITERMAN: Mother's name is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Busia. B-U-S-I-A. Busia.\n\nBERMAN: Did you have siblings? Brothers or sisters?\n\nBREITERMAN: No. I was only one child in my family by my parents.\n\nBERMAN: What was it like being Jewish? Describe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it was like being Jewish\nunder the USSR?\n\nBREITERMAN: We've got a great family around me. My grandparents, and we live . .\n. it was like in the United States. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is name? Suburban, small homes and like\na village. Right now this is great Moscow because like Atlanta is grow up. Then\nthose small villages and everybody knows the neighbors. What I remember maybe\nten ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"houses. It was a Jewish family. Everybody knows. Everybody knows all Jewish\nholidays and was great fun holidays, Paskha [Russian: Passover] and Passover in\nEnglish. I remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kids, the grandfather read the . . .\n\nBERMAN: Haggadah.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. Then we had stolen some pieces matzos from him. Then looking\nunder the glass with the wine and they'll come in. Oh, look, look, look, make\ncloser. This was very funny, very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nice. Make [you] laugh between the family.\nThis is for me right now is great memory.\n\nBERMAN: Was it difficult, though, under the Soviet system to celebrate those holidays?\n\nBREITERMAN: In Moscow, I think so, not so difficult. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What I know in my memory in\nMoscow was official. One big synagogue and two smallest around this. In Moscow\nthis time what I remember about my memories ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"is before World War II. [Before\nWorld War II,] I don't remember, I was almost seven year old. But after then,\nfrom 1945 and later I remember Jewish people can use the holidays ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and can come\ninto synagogue. But sometimes if you know it was the antisemitic people making\nsome . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is, I don't know in English, some like provocation. It was if\nyou know in history . . .\n\nBERMAN: Like a pogrom.\n\nBREITERMAN: Not a pogrom in Moscow. I don't remember. I don't know. In Moscow\nnot, but it was in the press. If you know in history, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about the doctors.\n\nBERMAN: Yes. The purges.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. After them it was a lie, but same. If you in school. If you . .\n. in work somebody antisemitic talk to you. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Ah, you Jew, every Jew need\nkilling.\" But this is like life, go up, same go down, time to time.\n\nBERMAN: Was it different? Did it change under [Joseph] Stalin and then [Nikita]\nKhrushchev? Did it change with each?\n\nBREITERMAN: What they change? But what I know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from the history, what I read.\nStalin, he had a plan moving every Jew out of Europe part of USSR. Moving [them]\nall in Siberia. But when he dead, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think about 1953. Khrushchev when coming,\nit's what everybody talk this name. Like in Russian, in the USSR Russian history\nkind of like a spring. Everybody can breathe in easier, can ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"begin talking about.\nBecause this last, the time before when Stalin, you can't [tell] funny story\ntalk to friend. Friend go to the police department and next day you in your\nfamily be arrested. But Khrushchev, this is what I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can tell you about only my\npersonal, what I remember. It was easier but then . . . [it's] like in any\ncountries, like in the United States. The nominee for president, he gave many,\nmany promises. \"I do this for you. I do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the everything.\" But they come, \"I'm\nsorry. The Congress this and that.\" Then go up same, slow, slow, slow.\n[Memoirist gestures with hand downward] Go down. Who was next after Khrushchev?\n\nBERMAN: [Leonid] Brezhnev.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. One a couple years was [Georgy] Malenkov. I remember. Then came\nBrezhnev for a long time, maybe about 12, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"maybe 12 years. Then [Mikhail]\nGorbachev. A short time [Konstantin] Chernenko, maybe a year, then Gorbachev.\nGorbachev was the first in the list, President USSR. Then came [Boris] Yeltsin.\nIn short time, the USSR broke down and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"begun few independent countries.\n\nBERMAN: How was your reaction with non-Jews, your interaction with non-Jews? Did\nyou spend a lot of time with them or did you spend mostly your time and your\nfamily's time with other Jewish families?\n\nBREITERMAN: I'm sorry, one more time your question.\n\nBERMAN: Let me say it slower. I'm sorry. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When you were growing up and into your\nadulthood, most of your friendships with other Jews or with Jews and non-Jews?\n\nBREITERMAN: No. Only Jewish, no. My best friend from the school, maybe from\nfirst ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grade. This maybe 19 year[s]. I remember him. We are friends for this\ntime. Not Jewish. Real Russian born, a man. I remember . . . we fight with the\nkids if some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys called me Jew. He was my right hand. In Israel, this is\npersonal. If you're a good man doesn't matter your nationality.\n\nBERMAN: Or religion.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. I remember many ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people. Then what I remember when I was in\nmilitary and navy. Then after my first job. First job and the last job [when] I\ncame from military; I began job [at] movie studio in Moscow. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[For] 33 years, I\nwork only one place, the same like right now in the United States I came I have\nfirst job in the . . .\n\nBERMAN: Semyon, let's go back to you as a younger person.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: You grew up and you went to the public school, right?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: Then did you go to college?\n\nBREITERMAN: Then I go to college, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it was the time I go into military, 19\nyears old. Sometimes they give for some people. [they] can go in a year later. I\ngo into military [at] same original time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But when I came back from military, I\nwas more man than a boy before. I think going to college, I need money. I don't\nneed [to] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"take money [from] my father. But my father was very kind man, he told,\n\"Don't worry, you need five year in college. I help you go.\" But I change my\nmind. I go working and then I finish the college [at the] technical university.\nThe university ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about movie . . .\n\nBERMAN: Production.\n\nBREITERMAN: Movie production about movie cameras, everything technician. This\nwas one college, one university in USSR in . . . St. Petersburg [Russia].\n\nBERMAN: St. Petersburg.\n\nBREITERMAN: St. Peterburg, it was before the name Leningrad. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was night\ncourses after job, a few days . . . a week. Then I knew to go to Leningrad, made\nsome special sessions, then come back. I finish this technical university about\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cinema, cameras, and everything. It was . . .\n\nBERMAN: Tell me what you did at the movie studio.\n\nBREITERMAN: In the movie studio. This sound like . . . what is in United States?\nMixing the sound.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: Mixing.\n\nBREITERMAN: Mixing, on Russia was like sound director.\n\nBERMAN: Uh-huh.\n\nBREITERMAN: Then like assistant by the operator.\n\nBERMAN: Director.\n\nBREITERMAN: Director of camera. Then fixing them all. All technician ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occupation\nin movie studio.\n\nBERMAN: Did you marry?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. And right now, too.\n\nBERMAN: You have one son?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. Same like me, one son in my family. Same and right now one son.\nOne son, somebody think need more, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it is enough for me, and I happy from my son.\n\nBERMAN: Tell me, describe when you first started to think about leaving Russia.\n\nBREITERMAN: Good question. First, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's coming to me maybe in 1975. In 1975, but\nI think [do I] need [to leave] or don't need it, why. Many, many, many, many\nreasons. Because somebody, they . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"be strong, \"Oh, I can go. I go right now.\"\nWhy? He don't know but the neighbor go, I go too.\n\nBERMAN: What was the feeling among Jews about going or staying?\n\nBREITERMAN: The feeling what . . . sometimes the situation. If the situation\ncame worser, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if the government begin tighten the rules about democracy and\neverything. First of all, to Jewish people this moved the mind for them . . .\nbut . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: Was it difficult for the Jewish people in work?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes, it was. They can move . . . if you work. You cannot . . . be a\nboss in company. If you're Jewish, please move. We give another guy for them.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then it was difficult coming to study in college . . . When the college check,\nyou [have] attend[ed] approximately ten ball. Your got.\n\nBERMAN: Ten what?\n\nBREITERMAN: What you make? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is, explained? [Memiorist ask someone off camera]\n\nBERMAN: Grades.\n\nBREITERMAN: Grades. You get to ten grades and this guy is eight grades. But you\nJew, go away. This many, many like drops. What coming to you, to your mind, and\nyou begin thinking. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then my uncle, he is right now out of us. He is gone another\nway. He died. In 1975, he went and [came] to the United States. First, he called\nme, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come don't lose the time. He, it was the low. He cannot come . . . back [to]\nRussia. First time I see him when came Gorbachev . . . It was maybe ten, twelve\nyears later. The rules . . . people cannot come ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in to see your family, your\nfriends. Then first starting my son. My son's 13 and came to United States in 1989.\n\nBERMAN: What's your son's name?\n\nBREITERMAN: He is Ilya. This is same old in Jew. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ilya is Ilyanova. He is Ilya.\nThen he came. When he is gone, he told me that \"I sent application for you.\"\n\"Ilya, I don't know.\" This time I think that I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"55 year old. Ilya, what I can\ndo? My life is finished. I can [die]. I give application [a chance]. Yes, is\nmaybe two, three years when the application can coming back. In 1991, he send me\na letter and I came to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"visit, only to visit for a couple months.\n\nBERMAN: Was he here in Atlanta?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes, in Atlanta. I use the vacation for me [to try]. How can I stay\nin the United States? Can I . . . be a real man or like an old man and retired?\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It is not for me. He was giving me [to] try . . . the job. Two months later I\ntry and then the decision came to me. This is for me. I can work and I can come\nto my son, to my family. I make the decision then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more two years before [I can]\ncom[e] [and] they approve from United States government and I come right here. I\ntold you I know one word in English . . . because in school this time was\ntradition, all people study the language German. I don't know why this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"symbol,\nmost of [the] school's teaching German. Right now when I came to visit\nGerman[y]. I try [to] remember this and I use English words.\n\nBERMAN: You came here in 1993. Did you come with the big group that came in 1993 years?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: Describe what that was like when you got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off the plane for the first time.\n\nBREITERMAN: First time I was scared. I really scared because everything was\nfriends with me and groups same coming to Atlanta. Friends, they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know English.\nThey study English in Russia. But studying there and a real sound, real\npronounce. \"What you talk? I didn't understand.\" Different names in Russia. Say,\nmarta train is metro. We came to marta station where we live, first apartment.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My friend asked the police officer, \"What time were the marta? No, the marta,\nthe metro.\" \"Do you mean . . . metro line?\" \"Okay. Thank you.\" Then step by step\n. . . and maybe in three months later, the Jewish Federation, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what is family . . .\n\nBERMAN: Jewish Family Services.\n\nBREITERMAN: Jewish Family Service they help. They found for me my first\napartment [and] the first couple visits to the doctors.\n\nBERMAN: Did they help you with English. Did they have a class?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I forgot about them, but this was a little bit later when I\nstarting the job. Yes, I go before in group, but this was in group night school,\nmaybe 30 people in class. You understand what the 30 people in class and the one\nteacher. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The teacher don't speak in Russia. Teacher only [speak] English. How he\ncan teach? For me it was . . . great man. Everything and everybody hid under the\nstern. Everybody talk between, about everything. One time he stop, \"Stop talking\nRussian speak English.\" Like kids, everybody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stopping still and that's it. Same\nI remember the last 15 minutes everybody read the books. \"Sir, we don't\nunderstand.\" \"Read, this okay for you, the eyes remember.\" He check us, what\nwere you doing for them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The English came into me when Bruce present for me\nsmall vocabulary. I saved them. I remember the same first talk was with me and\nJim Wiseman.\n\nBERMAN: Before we get to your job here.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: Let me ask you, when you left Russia, did you go to Vienna first or to Italy?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BREITERMAN: No. Not this was the way for my son. He . . . we think what my uncle\ncan give for him that guarantee.\n\nBERMAN: That guarantee.\n\nBREITERMAN: The guarantee. Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but that time, he was very, very sick. He got\nonly. What is name SSI [Supplemental Security Income]? He don't work in this\ntime, my uncle.\n\nBERMAN: He retired. Social Security.\n\nBREITERMAN: Social Security, yes. Social Security Administration where he live\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they don't give a guarantee for my son. My son stay in the line in Vienna. Not\nin Vienna. In Italy.\n\nBERMAN: In Italy.\n\nBREITERMAN: In Italy and wait for when coming his name . . . for him . . . came\nfrom any cities, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come in Atlanta the group can take some people. He came right\nhere. Then two years ago this was another way, I came like directly like a\nrelative to him.\n\nBERMAN: To him. I see.\n\nBREITERMAN: [I came] directly, but I remember we . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was special plane\nfor his . . .\n\nBERMAN: Highest.\n\nBREITERMAN: Highest. I pronounced like in the Russia, from highest. They pay for\nus. But then when I come and I pay everything back. Every month they, \"Sir,\nremind if you pay each month. Okay, is your first credit history\". ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think what\nis credit history, why have you taught us this. Because this is highest, they\norder a plane and we flight maybe 24 hours. We stop in many cities I don't know,\nin Russia. Then we stop in Canada. Then from Canada we come . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no sorry. The\nlast stop this plane was in New York. From New York, another plane. . . you come\ninto Atlanta.\n\nBERMAN: That must have been an exciting day for you.\n\nBREITERMAN: Oh. From New York City, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I call to my son, but I got a small letter\nfrom him in Russia. He told me ask any serviceman in airport, show this number,\nand tell one word, collect.\n\nBERMAN: Collect.\n\nBREITERMAN: Collect. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And that's it . . . I found one lady, nice lady. I took and\nshowed [with my] finger.\n\nBERMAN: Yes, so she called for you.\n\nBREITERMAN: She understand, she call, and answer my son. \"Dad don't worry. I\nknow the flight number. I meet you in airport at this time. Don't worry.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everything is okay.\"\n\nBERMAN: That's wonderful Semyon. Was it difficult to leave friends and family in Russia?\n\nBREITERMAN: In Russia.\n\nBERMAN: Was it? Did you leave family in Russia? Was it hard to leave people behind?\n\nBREITERMAN: Oh, yes. But I leave my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cousins. Not, I don't have like little\nbrothers and sisters. Cousins and like second cousins.\n\nBERMAN: Did anyone try to talk you out of leaving?\n\nBREITERMAN: Oh. One cousin a couple years after me. He live in [Germany].\n[Germany] took this time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many Jewish people. German government they feel . . .\nthe responsibility of World War II. What German government . . . Holocaust came\nfrom them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right now, I can't understand how in the United States, some in\nschool begin discussion about Holocaust, it was or this don't was or this story\nin another countries. But he is coming maybe in 1995, and few times ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was to\nvisit to him. He works, he found job. [He] was . . . second cousin, like\nbrother-in-law. He right now stay in Spain ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because he [has] friend and he [has]\nfamily, some from Spain.\n\nBERMAN: Well, if you'd like, you can tell us now how you found a job in Atlanta.\n\nBREITERMAN: I try ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[to find] a job myself, some I looking but I [wasn't] going to\nwork in the same job, same occupation like I work in Russia. I ask my supervisor\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a Jewish Family [Services]. ''Can you help me [find] this job like it was\nbefore?\" For example. He came with me not in studio, in movie theater. In movie\ntheater, I asked him, \"Try maybe for job at least, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"simple job. I know the\nprojectors. I know maybe can I try this job?\" Coming to the theater on Buford\nHighway, and he talk with the manager in the cinema. He talk with manager.\nManager ask me something, and I answer them, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my supervisor. He told me in\nRussia, [the] local . . . manager answers to the manager whether I can answer\nthe manager. I look like a stupid boy and I understand that I cannot [start].\nThen Jewish Family [Services] try us in hotels, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some job. It's very funny, one\nmanager was nice lady from hotel, she speak very well Russia. She was from\nRussia, but many years ago. Me and one more man when they asking, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I couldn't\nunderstand the question. In Russia I understand, but I can't understand [in\nEnglish]. I think this is stupid. For example, if somebody call, you need\nblanket in the room or somebody call you [and you] need to bring something or\nanother. Where do you go first? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The supervisor told me, go this way, go this\nway. I don't understand the testing. Why this testing? Then go and finish the\nstock. The manager from hotel told me. But we put in our application all my\neducation and she told me, \"You are very educated for us, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for this job. Next\ntime sign only little bit high school or you little bit middle school and that's\nit.\" Then came the time, we with my friend come into a restaurant and he stay in\nthe restaurant for some jobs. I came, my supervisor brought me to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Metro Alloys,\nInc. It was in downtown. I look. What is this? First, I meet Jim Wiseman. He is\nshowing me what I need to do. First, my job was painting the containers. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then I\nmet Ozzie and from the first time I look this man . . . I like him. This is man\nI can work [with] right here. Very friendly people meet me in this company, and\nBruce present me the vocabulary.\n\nBERMAN: What is their last name? For the purpose of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tape. Ozzie and Bruce .\n. .\n\nBREITERMAN: This is the names. This is the first name is . . . name's from\nBerman's family. This is brothers.\n\nBERMAN: How long have you been there now?\n\nBREITERMAN: How long?\n\nBERMAN: How many years have you worked there?\n\nBREITERMAN: Need fingers on my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"left too, 1993. Oh, it was in May. Exactly 13\nyears. Like one day.\n\nBERMAN: Just like one day.\n\nBREITERMAN: Like one day.\n\nBERMAN: You're married again?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes, but this is the life. This is the life. Right now I am ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married.\nI am very happy.\n\nBERMAN: How did you meet her? And her name?\n\nBREITERMAN: This is mystery history. A few years ago about five and half year[s]\nago. I want [to go] first time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking to Israel. I go to my friends, \"Who know\nsome people in Israel, who can show me Israel, who knows little intelligent\npeoples.\" This time I got my relatives in Israel, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"say my cousin's sister. I stay\n[with] the sister at home in her apartment. I rent a car. I need only a person\nwho can show me. My cousin's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister, she called me, \"Then are you coming to\nIsrael. This is a phone number call to this lady, and she help you everything.\"\nOkay, I call. \"It's Nadia.\" \"Yes, Nadia.\" \"I'm Semyon. Nice to see you. I'm from\nCarmen.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Oh, okay. I know what you're doing. I doing great. Today, I am busy,\"\nshe told me, \"But tomorrow we meet with you and a few friends. We travel in . .\n.\" What this.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: A van?\n\nBREITERMAN: No, not.\n\nBERMAN: A group.\n\nBREITERMAN: Not a group. The city where they came, the planes, the big city.\n\nBERMAN: Tel Aviv [Israel].\n\nBREITERMAN: In Tel Aviv, because I stay in small town, I forgot maybe 30 miles\nfrom Tel Aviv. Okay, she asked me, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"How can I know it's you or not?\" I told, \"I\nwill wear like a dog.\" \"Okay.\"\n\nBERMAN: I will what.\n\nBREITERMAN: Like a dog. I bought a mask and I stayed in the place where the\ntrain station. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She and her friends look at dog. And pretty soon [they say],\n\"What is this? Okay.\" Then she was very busy a couple times, as she showed me.\nThen I begin call to her, she call to me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe it was a half year later, we met\ntogether in Amsterdam. We take a car. We got beautiful trip in Europe, at\nHolland, Belgium, French, and German. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This time we've got France and all place.\nThen I come back . . . When I come back, one week later, she called me, \"I got\n[a] university vacation.\" In university, many vacation, Jewish holidays, and\nvacation. She told me, \"I got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about a week vacation.\" I came to Ozzie, \"Ozzie, I\nneed one week.\" \"You came one week only from vacation. \"Ozzie, I need.\" \"For\nwhat?\" \"I want to look in on a lady.\" \"Let's go.\"\n\nBERMAN: Say it again a little louder Semyon. You wanted to go meet her? So he\nsaid to just go.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. Let's go. Take a week more and let's go. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then my attack more\npowerful. I come there. Okay, come back. She come to New Year's holiday. A few\nmonths and we made it.\n\nBERMAN: She's very nice. I've met her.\n\nBREITERMAN: Thank you.\n\nBERMAN: Wonderful woman.\n\nBREITERMAN: Thank you, but maybe it's not for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the camera. But she need one more\ntime job, if you know, you know her qualification. Some job like, administrative\nassistant, medical administrative assistant. She got a job and this was like\nsubstantive because the lady maybe have here, she was sick. She works ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in\nmedicine agency, in medicine office. She knows the job and she know librarians,\neverything. This is the trouble. But I love her without job and she love me.\nThis is the great.\n\nBERMAN: That is great. Describe to me why did you want to go to Israel? Describe\nyour feelings about going to Israel ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the first time?\n\nBREITERMAN: The first time . . . I don't know how this coming to your body.\nLight is coming without your head. It's kind of like feeling like, some example\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dog look, make a hole in the fence and go out. Because it was relatives. Not for\nseeing the relatives. I don't know how I can explain this. Then when you come in\nand you go back, you want come in more. You want ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"looking [and] looking. Breath\nin this air. But sometimes the air in Israel is very bad. What is harm seen? You\nknow this word. Harm. Seen.\n\nBERMAN: Oh, like a heat wave?\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. The scent . . . Your head ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you feel headache. But this is\ntemporary. But any places when you go around, when you see the Maccabee. It\nwasn't the Maccabee.\n\nBERMAN: Maccabee.\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes, when they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[show you] the stuff told you about them. Like the\npeople better kill it himself.\n\nBERMAN: You mean Masada?\n\nBREITERMAN: Masada. I'm sorry. Masada. Every elevation you saw the history. I\ncan't understand first time. Like the kids ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"play 12:00 midnight on the street. I\nask my relatives, these kids is danger. No, danger was in the streets in Israel.\nI don't talk about the terrorist, not about them, but everything. Oh, and when I\nwas in Eilat [Israel]. You been there?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: Yes.\n\nBREITERMAN: It may be true whole night from 11 until 4am. I walking around\nmyself. I look I feel like this history, everything come to me. What more . . .\nI travel everything in Israel. But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israeli drivers, this is another story.\n\nBERMAN: What about being Jewish here in America? Do you celebrate the holidays?\nDo you go to synagogue?\n\nBREITERMAN: Few times. I was in synagogue ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with my friends. Only a few times. I\ntell you the truth. Not each year, we meet with the friends on the holidays. The\ngreatest holidays [is] Passover. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[This] lady [who is my wife's] friend when the\nPaskha . . . the Passover first day she read in English. She got her book in\nEnglish . . . and in Hebrew, two languages. Nadia play with kids ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Hebrew. Then\nthe kids study. I forgot the school where they go [to learn] Hebrew. I remember\nI was a guest for a bat mitzvah, the daughter, and [a] bar mitzvah for the son\nis to be in this place. It's very nice. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"studied the Hebrew, but if they\ndon't [use it] . . . last time when you go in the last Passover, she ask,\n\"Michelle.\" My wife was speaking Hebrew. \"What Nadia?\" in Russian. \"Where is\nyour Hebrew?\" \"I'm sorry.\" If you don't use language, the language go out.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: [Are you a citizen now?] [Tape stops and restarts].\n\nBREITERMAN: Yes. I'm very proud to be a citizen.\n\nBERMAN: Tell me all about that. Describe your feelings.\n\nBREITERMAN: First feeling. Why so long? The government don't send for me\ninvitation [to come]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was when my son coming. The people become citizen in\nabout . . . six months. Then the rules begin more strong and I [get] green card\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over one year. Staying in Atlanta and use green card. I become what I can, going\nout from United States visit people and other countries. Then maybe two years\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later, when I [have] the green card came invitation. What I need come into . . .\nwhat's its name, IRS [Internal Revenue Service] not IRS. INS [Immigration and\nNaturalization Service], two different . . .\n\nBERMAN: Right.\n\nBREITERMAN: Two different buildings. For interview for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"citizenship. I got\nhundred questions what I need to know from history [of the] United States. Where\nlive the President? What the address President's building? Philadelphia Street,\nI think so. Then I need ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to show the officer . . . how I know English language.\nHow can I read [some] simple sentences? How can I speaking and understanding\nabout everything? Because before a few of my friends ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[fail] the first interview\nabout English. But is me, this interview would be okay. The sometimes more you\nfeel, like the officer, if he comes to you, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he feel much easier if you can see\nhim like in school. The teacher was angry, you forgot everything in you after\nthem. Oh, I know this word. Then maybe in a few months, I need to come [in to\ntake] oath.\n\nBERMAN: To where?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BREITERMAN: Oath. [Memoirist puts hand up to take oath] I.\n\nBERMAN: Oh, oath.\n\nBREITERMAN: Sorry for my pronounce. It was . . . I got two guest from Metro.\nIt's coming with me is Bobby Woljevach and Casey Wade. If you remember, she was\na bookkeeper.\n\nBERMAN: Cathy Wade.\n\nBREITERMAN: Cathy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This photo [of us] together in Bobby's office right now.\n\nBERMAN: Really?\n\nBREITERMAN: I was very, very proud of the guys coming with me. For me is\nfeeling, like feeling from kids. Like . . . give oath like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I a Boy Scout.\" This\nis . . . It was great. I become a really . . . this is my country. I feel this\nis right now is my country. If you know the movie . . . Moscow on the Hudson\nRiver. You know this movie?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: I remember it vaguely.\n\nBREITERMAN: You remember. If you have a chance, if you want, I can give you . .\n. this movie. A look one more time. In this movie, many answers [to] your\nquestion, what you say to me. This is a great movie for me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the movie, it\nanswer why this man from the Russian circus came to . . . New York City and\nbecome what this . . .\n\nBERMAN: Defected.\n\nBREITERMAN: Defected. Yes, defected and stay in the United States. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The officer\nasked him, \"Why are you defected?\" \"I want freedom.\" \"Freedom from what.\"\n\"Freedom, I want freedom for all freedom.\" The same in movie they show the oath,\neverybody. They make oath\n\nBERMAN: Do you miss the Soviet Union at all or Russia?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BREITERMAN: I miss . . . some people, not for all. I miss, I would going to\nRussia all these years. I don't [go] to Russia. I miss my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents in cemetery.\nThis is, you understand what about I talk.\n\nBERMAN: Yes.\n\nBREITERMAN: My friends right now I talk sometimes on the phone, they call me,\ncome right now . . . everything is [different] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and another life, you can come. I\nwant and I think so I do this, maybe next year. Maybe next year, I [will] go.\nThis is . . . I born there. This is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my first country. This is my mother country.\n\nBERMAN: Well, Semyon, I think you've expressed yourself really well in this\ninterview and you've given us a lot to think about. You're actually the first\ninterview for this project, and I'm very pleased that you were the first\ninterview for this project. Is there anything you'd like to add? Anything that\nyou think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we've forgotten to ask you?\n\nBREITERMAN: No, I think so, this is enough. You remember maybe a year ago, I'm\ngoing to be retired.\n\nBERMAN: I know.\n\nBREITERMAN: But ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my feeling right now, it was the time I think about retiring. I\nfeel that time not so good. But right now, I feel this is like what is by the\nhorse. [Memoirist put hands around his neck] By the neck what is name? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When the\nhorse go.\n\nBERMAN: Harness.\n\nBREITERMAN: Harness by the horse. If, like when the horse halt the harness, he\nwork in the harness halt [him]. Same for me. I feel what the job hold me in my\ncondition. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many things to my people who around me, in my company, [and] to my\nbosses. To Ozzie. The first to Ozzie. To Bruce, to Neil. They all great guys.\nWhat they give me, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my job, what I can working. I talk with the guys. I can\nworking on Ozzie and Bruce. \"How you feel? You feel for full day, work. You feel\nhalf days, three days, and your choice.\" This give me power and this make me\nhappy. I feel like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/transcript/40712/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a man . . . not a retired man uses stick. Thank you. Thank\nyou for this interview.\n\nBERMAN: Thank you. Ozzie was very sad when he thought you might be retiring.\n\nBREITERMAN: I remember you said to.\n\nBERMAN: Thank you, Semyon.\n\nBREITERMAN: Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4290.0,4320.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Union of Soviet Socialist Republic/USSR was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. It was made up of fifteen national republics. It was a communist state with the capital in Moscow. The nation had it foundation in the October Revolution of 1917 when the Bolsheviks established the Russian Soviet Republic. In 1922, the Bolsheviks and Vladimir Lenin proved victorious in the Russian Civil War and formed the Soviet Union. After Lenin’s death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power. Under his rule, the country saw rapid industrialization and forced collectivization, which resulted in economic growth but also famine that killed millions. Stalin also conducted the Great Purge, which removed actual and perceived opponents. After World War II, the Cold War began with the Eastern Bloc of the Soviet Union confronting the Western Bloc, which was led by the United States and eventually NATO. In the late 1980s, the Soviet Union’s last leader Mikhail Gorbachev sought to implement various reforms. Additionally, various Soviet satellite countries overthrew their Marxist-Leninist regimes. By 1991, a coup attempt against Gorbachev failed and the Soviet Union collapsed with various republics of the Soviet Union remerging as independent nations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMoscow, Russia is the capital and largest city in Russia. The city sits on the Moskva River in central Russia. The city dates back to 1147 and grew into a prosperous city and served as the capital of the Grand Duchy of Moscow. It eventually became known as the Tsardom of Russia. When the Tsardom was reformed into the Russian Empire, the capital was moved from Moscow to St. Petersburg. After the Bolshevik revolution, the capital returned to Moscow. It is well known for its Russian architecture, historic Red Square and the other buildings including the St. Basil’s Cathedral and the Kremlin.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBefore World War II, the overwhelming majority of Austrian Jews lived in Vienna, which was an important center of Jewish culture, Zionism, and education. In 1938, some 170,000 Jews lived in Vienna, Austria, as well as approximately 80,000 persons of mixed Jewish-Christian background. After Austria was annexed by Nazi Germany in March 1938, the Nazis quickly applied anti-Jewish policies to Vienna. Jewish organizations and universities were shut down. Jews were barred from many professions and forced to wear a yellow badge. The Nazis encouraged emigration and, by the summer of 1939, nearly half the Jewish population had left Vienna. Emigration was not easy, however. Those seeking exit visas and necessary other documentation had to stand in long lines, night and day, in front of municipal, police, and passport offices. Would-be emigrants were forced to pay an exit fee and to register all of their immovable and most of their movable property, which was confiscated concurrent with their departure from the country. Only 2,000 Viennese Jews survived deportations during the war, along with about 800 Jews who managed to hide. After the war, the city was under joint Allied occupation. After the city was liberated in April 1945, there were 17,000 Jews in the city, most of whom were Hungarian Jews or other refugees. Between 1945 and 1952, other Jewish displaced persons, who looked towards the American Army for services and protection, rather than towards the Austrian government, augmented their numbers. After the Kielce pogrom in the summer of 1946, Jews fleeing Poland flooded into Vienna. Some 52,000 individuals passed through Vienna. In response to the overcrowding, more DP camps were opened in Austria, with Vienna often serving as a transit point. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePassover [Hebrew: Pesach] is the anniversary of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. Although enslaved by the Pharaoh, the Israelites continued to survive and even increase in numbers. Dismayed, the Pharaoh declared that all sons born to Hebrew women must be killed, but Hebrew midwives defied the Pharaoh’s decree. One mother, who had given birth to a son, placed him in a basket in the Nile River. The baby was found by none other than the Pharaoh’s daughter, who scooped him up, named him Moses, and raised him as her own. When Moses had grown up, God spoke to Moses saying that he, along with his brother Aaron, would be the one to take the Israelites out of Egypt. Moses challenged the Pharaoh, demanding freedom for the Israelites. When the Pharaoh refused, God sent a series of plagues upon the Pharaoh and Egyptian people. There were 10 plagues in total: blood, frogs, lice, wild beasts, diseases, boils, hail, locusts, darkness, and the most severe of all, the death of every Egyptian first-born son. In order to protect the Israelite children from the Angel of Death, the Israelites marked their doors with lamb’s blood, so that their houses would be passed over (hence the holiday name, “Passover”). Finally, Pharaoh surrendered and ordered the Israelites to leave Egypt. The Israelites were in such a hurry to leave Egypt that their bread had no time to rise. Pharaoh had also soon changed his mind and sent his armies after the Israelites. When the Israelites came to the Red Sea, they were trapped until God miraculously parted the sea. As soon as they passed through, the sea closed up, saving them from the Egyptians and beginning the Israelites’ epic journey to the Promised Land.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Haggadah is a Jewish text that sets forth the order of the Passover seder. Reading the Haggadah at the seder table is a fulfillment of the scriptural commandment to each Jew to “tell your son” of the Jewish liberation from slavery in Egypt as described in the Book of Exodus in the Torah.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMatzo, or matzah, is an unleavened flatbread that is part of Jewish cuisine and forms an integral element of the Passover festival.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA synagogue is a Jewish house of worship where the congregation meets for religious services and instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePogrom is a Russian word meaning \"to wreak havoc, to demolish violently\" that historically refers to violent attacks on by local non-Jewish populations on Jews. Anti-Jewish pogroms in the Russian Empire were large-scale, targeted, and repeated anti-Jewish rioting that first began in the 19th century. Pogroms began occurring after the Russian Empire acquired territories with large Jewish populations from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Ottoman Empire during 1772–1815.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Purge, also known as the Great Terror of Year of ’37, was Soviet Union leader Joseph Stalin’s campaign to solidify his power over the communist party and Soviet Union. After the death of Vladmir Lenin in 1924 there was a power vacuum within the Communist Party. By 1928, Stalin had gain control over the party forcing his main political opponent, Leon Trotsky into exile. However, by the early 1930s, party officials began to lose faith in Stalin’s collectivization of agriculture and his First Five-Year Plan. Stalin’s rivals called for his removal and tried to break his hold on the party. Stalin’s paranoia and fear of losing power led him to order the Great Purge. The purge resulted in approximately 700,000 individuals who were seen as a threat to Stalin’s power being executed. Additionally, others were imprisoned and tutored. The Great Purge occurred between 1936-1938.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn January 1953, the Soviet Union newspapers Pravada and Izvestiya announced the arrest of nine doctors, who treated government officials. They were accused of plotting to murder government officials. At least six of the doctors were Jewish. They were also accused of spying for the United States and Great Britain. The papers reported the doctors all confessed to the plot. It was believed that this arrest of the doctors was the start of a new Jewish purge in the Soviet Union. Stalin died in March 1953, amid other rumors that he was poisoned by those close to him. After his death, the rumored purge never occurred and the poisoning plot against Stalin was never proven.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili, 1878-1953) was the leader of the Soviet Union from the mid- 1920s until his death. He is considered one of the most powerful and murderous dictators in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNikita Khrushchev (1894-1971) was the leader or the First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964. He came to power after Joseph Stalin’s death. While in power, he denounced Stalin’s crimes and established a policy of de-Stalinization. He pushed for the early Soviet space program and implemented moderate domestic policy reforms. In October 1962, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union rose when the Soviet Union sought to install medium-range nuclear weapons in Cuba. The Cuban Missile Crisis ended after the Soviet Union offered to withdraw the missiles in exchange for the United States promise not to invade Cuba and a secret promise of the U.S. to withdraw missiles near Turkey. Khrushchev’s terms were seen as a defeat for the Soviet Union and by 1964, party leaders had pushed Khrushchev from power. Just prior to his death in 1971, the secret terms regarding Turkey were made public.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn January 1953, the Soviet Union newspapers Pravada and Izvestiya announced the arrest of nine doctors, who treated government officials. They were accused of plotting to murder the government officials. At least six of the doctors were Jewish. They were also accused of spying for the United States and Great Britain. The papers reported the doctors all confessed to the plot. It was believed that this arrest of the doctors was the start of a new Jewish purge in the Soviet Union. Although this plot was never proven, some Russian historians have written about the planning for the plot. The plot involved the execution of the doctors and was followed by attacks written about the alleged plot against the Jews to be orchestrated by the secret police. According to historians and writers, the plan involved three stages. First, the Soviet Jews would be shipped to camps in Siberia, second, the authorities would set Jewish leaders against each other, and third, the Secret Police would start killing the elites in the camps and eventually the Jews in the camp. It is known that four large camps were built in southern and western Siberia in early 1953, prior to Stalin’s death and it was believed these were for the Jews, but because of Stalin’s death the suspected plot was never carried out and the reason for the camps was never fully known.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSiberia is an extensive geographical region in Russia that extends eastward to become what is often referred to as ‘North Asia.’ It is a sparsely populated area with long, cold winters. Siberia has been a part of Russia since the seventeenth century. The majority of Soviet forced labor camps in the 1930’s through 1950’s were in remote areas of northeastern Siberia. The Siberian labor camps were used as a form of political repression and prisoners were often worked to death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeonid Ilyich Brezhnev (1906-1982) was a Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union from 1964 to 1982 as the General Secretary of the Central Committee (CC) of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), presiding over the country until his death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgy Malenkov (1901-1988) was a Soviet politician, who briefly succeeded Joseph Stalin as leader of the Soviet Union. After Stalin’s death in March 1953, he emerged as the Soviet leader to be both Premier and head of the Communist Party. Nine days later, he was forced by the Presidium to give up the head of the party but remind Premier. He was later was eclipsed by the party’s First Secretary, Nikita Khrushchev and by 1955 was forced to resign as Premier.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoris Yeltsin (1931-2007) was a Soviet politician. He served as the first President of the Russian Federation from 1991-1999. Yeltsin and other non-Russian nationalist leaders were key players in the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation was created, and Yeltsin became President and was reelected in 1996 although critics claimed the election was corrupt. He was instrumental in the transform of Russia’s economy to a capitalist market economy. After various political and economic crises, and amid growing internal political pressure, Yeltsin resigned in 1999 and was succeeded by Vladimir Putin, who had been appointed prime minister a few months earlier.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKonstantin Chernenko (1911-1985) was a Soviet politician who briefly led the Soviet Union from February 1984 until his death in March 1985. He became a full member of the Communist Party in 1931 and eventually rose to become a full member of the Central Committee in 1971. He was made a full member of the Politburo in 1978. He was elected General Secretary in February 1984 after the death of Leonid Brezhnev and his successor, Yuri Andropov.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMikhail Gorbachev (1931-2022) was a Russian and Soviet politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union. He held to Marxism-Leninism ideology but he moved towards social democracy by the early 1990s. He pushed for a policy of glasnost (openness) which allowed for greater freedom of speech and press. He also implemented perestroika (restructuring) which worked towards decentralized economic decision-making to improve efficiency. His efforts in the Soviet Union led to various Eastern Bloc countries abandoning Marxist-Leninist government and he refused to intervene militarily. Eventually, leading Marxist-Leninist hardliners launched an unsuccessful coup attempt against him. The coup attempt led to the dissolution of the Soviet Union and his resignation as President. Gorbachev was awarded the Noble Peace Prize and was praised for his role in ending the Cold War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSt. Petersburg, Russia was known as Petrograd from 1914-1924 and Leningrad from 1924-1991. It is the second-largest city in Russia. It is on the Neva River, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. It is a historically strategic port and served as the capital of the Russian Empire from 1713 to 1918. After the Bolshevik Revolution, the capital was moved to Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Jewish Federation (often known as the \"Federation\" or the \"Fed\") is the secular primary Jewish nonprofit organization found within most metropolitan areas (or sometimes states) in North America that host a substantial Jewish community. Their broad purpose is to provide \"human services,\" generally, but not exclusively, to the local Jewish community. All federations at least operate an annual central campaign then allocate the proceeds to affiliated local agencies. There are 148 Jewish Federations. The national umbrella organization for the federations is the Jewish Federations of North America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family Services of Atlanta was an organization that began its life in 1890 as the Montefiore Relief Association. Its name and focus changed multiple times. It became a constituent agency of the Jewish Federation of Atlanta. In 1982 Jewish Family Services incorporated as a separate organization, although it continued to maintain its affiliation with the Federation. It operated the Jewish Family and Children’s Bureau and the Ben Massell Dental Clinic. Jewish Family Services merged with Jewish Vocational Services in 1997 to become Jewish Family and Career Services.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn Affidavit of Support is a contract signed by an individual agreeing to use their financial resources to help support an individual intending to immigrate to the United States. The individual who signs the affidavit of support becomes the sponsor of the intending immigrate until they become a U.S. citizen or is credited with 40 quarters of work.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSupplement Security Income or SSI is a program of the United States Federal income supplement program designed to help aged, blind and disable people who have little or no income. The money is to be used for basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Social Security Administration is an agency of the United States federal government. It oversees the administration of Social Security, which is a social insurance program consist of retirement, disability, and survivor benefits. It was found in 1935 during President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe systematic, government-sponsored attempt by the German Nazi government to annihilate the Jews of Europe between 1939 and 1945, which resulted in the deaths of 6,000,000 Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuford Highway is a major roadway that connects three metro Atlanta counties. It stretches north from Midtown Atlanta to the Dekalb-Gwinnett County line. The Buford Highway also refers to the community around the roadway (also known as the Buford Highway Corridor and DeKalb International Corridor), which spans along either side of a stretch of Georgia State Route 13 (SR 13) in DeKalb County. Buford Highway is an ethnically diverse, linear community made up of apartment complexes, suburban neighborhoods, and shopping centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMetro Alloys, Inc. is a buyer, processor and broker of industrial scrap metals. The company is located in East Point, Georgia. Bruce Berman and Ozzie Berman are the Vice Presidents of Metro Alloys, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTel Aviv, Israel is located on the Mediterranean coast. It is considered the economic and technological center of Israel. It is the country’s second most populous city after Jerusalem.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Maccabees, also spelled Machabees, were the leaders of a Jewish rebel army that took control of Judea and ruled from 164 BCE to 63 BCE.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMasada is the name for a site of ancient palaces and fortifications in southern Israel, on top of an isolated rock plateau on the eastern edge of the Judean Desert, overlooking the Dead Sea. Masada is best known for the resistance that occurred there in the first century CE when Roman troops besieged the plateau. Rather than be captured, the rebels committed mass suicide. Today it has been excavated and can be visited by tourists.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEilat, Israel is the southern most city in Israel. It is located on the Red Sea, near Jordan. It is known as a port city and resort town.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/annotation_set/926/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Internal Revenue Service is an agency of the United States federal government responsible for collection U.S. federal taxes and administering the Internal Revenue Code, which is main body of the federal statutory tax law. 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If you're Jewish, please move. 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First, he called me, come don't lose the time.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1500.0,1569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mikhail Gorbachev","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1500.0,1569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"His son immigrates to the United States and convinces him to immigrate","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1569.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he is gone, he told me that \"I sent application for you.\" \"Ilya, I don't know.\" This time I think that I was 55 year old. Ilya, what I can do? My life is finished.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1569.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"German","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Son","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1569.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Adjusting to life in United States after immigrating","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1761.0,2000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friends, they know English. They study English in Russia. But studying there and a real sound, real pronounce. \"What you talk? I didn't understand.\" Different names in Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1761.0,2000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"English Classes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Family Services","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Language","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=1761.0,2000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Experience immigrating to the United States","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2000.0,2296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"From New York City, I call to my son, but I got a small letter from him in Russia. He told me ask any serviceman in airport, show this number, and tell one word, collect.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2000.0,2296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Affidavit of Support","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Airplane","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Canada","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Italy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New York City","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Social Security Administration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vienna, Austria","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2000.0,2296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leaving family behind in Russia and how his family reacted","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2296.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, yes. But I leave my cousins. Not, I don't have like little brothers and sisters. Cousins and like second cousins.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2296.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cousins","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germay","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Spain","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2296.0,2440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares about finding his job in Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2440.0,2808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The manager from hotel told me. But we put in our application all my education and she told me, \"You are very educated for us,  for this job. Next time sign only little bit high school or you little bit middle school and that's it.\"","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2440.0,2808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Employment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hotel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Industrial Scrap Metal","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Movie Theater","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2440.0,2808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares how he met his second wife","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2808.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A few years ago about five and half year[s] ago. I want [to go] first time looking to Israel. I go to my friends, \"Who know\nsome people in Israel, who can show me Israel, who knows little intelligent peoples.\" This time I got my relatives in Israel, say my cousin's sister. I stay [with] the sister at home in her apartment. I rent a car. I need only a person who can show me. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2808.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Amsterdam","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Belgium","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Europe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"France","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marriage","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tel Aviv, Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Vacation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wife","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=2808.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feelings about going to Israel for the first time","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3237.0,3461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know how I can explain this. Then when you come in and you go back, you want come in more. You want looking [and] looking. Breath in this air.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3237.0,3461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eilat, Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maccabee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Masada","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3237.0,3461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflects on being Jewish in the United States","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3461.0,3602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was in synagogue with my friends. Only a few times. I tell you the truth. Not each year, we meet with the friends on the holidays. The greatest holidays [is] Passover.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3461.0,3602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bar Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bat Mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Passover","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3461.0,3602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feeling on becoming a U.S. citizen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3602.0,4012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"First feeling. Why so long? The government don't send for me invitation [to come]. It was when my son coming. The people become citizen in about . . . six months. Then the rules begin more strong and I [get] green card over one year.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3602.0,4012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Citizenship","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Defect","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freedom","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Green Card","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration and Naturalization Service","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=3602.0,4012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflects on what he misses about Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4012.0,4119.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maybe next year, I [will] go. This is . . . I born there. This is my first country. This is my mother country.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4012.0,4119.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cemetery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother Country","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Russia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4012.0,4119.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares why he is thinking of retiring","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4119.0,4314.987"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To Ozzie. The first to Ozzie. To Bruce, to Neil. They all great guys. What they give me, my job, what I can working. I talk with the guys. I can working on Ozzie and Bruce. \"How you feel? You feel for full day, work. You feel half days, three days, and your choice.\"","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4119.0,4314.987"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139/index/51927/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Employment","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harness","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Retirement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/82813/file/171139#t=4119.0,4314.987"}]}]}]}