{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/j678s4kb50/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Shelton, Thomas"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2007-06-04 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Shelton interviewed by Sandra Berman on June 4, 2007 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eThomas Shelton is an Atlanta attorney. He was born in Atlanta in 1925. He is the grandson of Luther Z. Rosser, Sr., who was the lead defense attorney in the Leo Frank case. Luther Rosser, Sr., died in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThomas Shelton talks about his grandfather, Luther Z. Rosser, Sr.  He describes him as a highly respected man in the family and the Atlanta community.  His impression of him was that he was a kind, gentle man.  He talks about his grandfather’s legal work with high profile cases and the defense of Leo Frank. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThomas talks about family relations with the Hugh Dorsey family and having Christmas with them.  Thomas talks about his grandfather’s relationship as law partner with Governor John Slaton.  Thomas talks about the impact of the mob scene during the Leo Frank trial.  He tells the family story of the National Guard being called on the night Leo Frank’s death penalty sentence was commuted.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThomas talks about other prominent figures involved in the Leo Frank case, his own legal background, and meeting Governor Slaton.  He reflects on the reactions of and influence of the northern newspapers on the Leo Frank case and Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., opinion of the case.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28422"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eThomas Shelton interviewed by Sandra Berman on June 4, 2007 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Shelton is an Atlanta attorney. He was born in Atlanta in 1925. He is the grandson of Luther Z. Rosser, Sr., who was the lead defense attorney in the Leo Frank case. Luther Rosser, Sr., died in 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Shelton talks about his grandfather, Luther Z. Rosser, Sr.  He describes him as a highly respected man in the family and the Atlanta community.  His impression of him was that he was a kind, gentle man.  He talks about his grandfather’s legal work with high profile cases and the defense of Leo Frank. \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThomas talks about family relations with the Hugh Dorsey family and having Christmas with them.  Thomas talks about his grandfather’s relationship as law partner with Governor John Slaton.  Thomas talks about the impact of the mob scene during the Leo Frank trial.  He tells the family story of the National Guard being called on the night Leo Frank’s death penalty sentence was commuted.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThomas talks about other prominent figures involved in the Leo Frank case, his own legal background, and meeting Governor Slaton.  He reflects on the reactions of and influence of the northern newspapers on the Leo Frank case and Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., opinion of the case.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/701/small/Tom_Shelton.png?1619303002","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Shelton_Thomas.mp4"]},"duration":2356.053,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/701/small/Tom_Shelton.png?1619303002","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/110/701/original/Shelton_Thomas.mp4?1615502273","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":2356.053,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Thomas Shelton [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: Today is June 4, 2007. I'm Sandra Berman. I would like to thank you\nfor agreeing to do this interview for the Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History\nProject of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum. I'm with Tom Shelton.\nThomas Shelton, is an Atlanta attorney, who is the grandson of Luther Z. Rosser,\nwho was one of the attorneys in the Leo Frank case, the lead defense attorney in\nthe Leo Frank case. Thank you for being here today. I would like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to first ask\nyou if you can describe -- I know you were not born until --\n\nSHELTON: He died in about 1923. I was born in 1925.\n\nBERMAN: I know from family lore and from your parents that you have some\nrecollections from them about your grandfather. I was wondering if you could\ndescribe what his personality was like.\n\nSHELTON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a big man. He was highly respected, almost revered by the family\nmembers, including my father, who was a lawyer in another firm. We were a family\nof lawyers. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My impression is, I've used the word sort of big and gruff. He\nworked all the time, but he was very kind, gentle almost, in a number of ways.\nHe had two brothers that, for whatever the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reason, did not hold jobs. He\nsupported them, and he supported others. For years and years, he was the\npresident of the Atlanta school board.\n\nBERMAN: I know he was highly respected in the Atlanta community. He had won some\nhigh profile ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cases, had he not?\n\nSHELTON: Yes. Before this one, right. I cannot remember the name of the firm. I\nwant to say . . .\n\nBERMAN: Heyman. No, that was with Dorsey. Never mind.\n\nSHELTON: Right. Phillips. I've forgotten his name. [Benjamin Phillips] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But that\nfirm was no longer, by the time . . . anyway, he died. Three years later I was\nborn. Years later, we tried to find out more about his firm in the papers, I\nthink, before you began this project even. We searched in vain, but there were\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"no pictures.\n\nBERMAN: The story goes that he refused to wear a necktie. Was that true or . . . ?\n\nSHELTON: That's the story I always heard. The only time he wore a tie was when\nhe appeared before the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States Supreme Court in Washington [DC], and he\ndid not have a tie. The clerk of the court said, \"Mr. Rosser, the rules of the\nCourt is that you must wear a necktie, and I have one here.\" And so he did wear that.\n\nBERMAN: That's a great story.\n\nSHELTON: It was almost like he was ordered by the court to do it.\n\nBERMAN: Do you have any idea how he got involved in the Frank case?\n\nSHELTON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did we decide what the name of his Jewish partner was?\n\nBERMAN: Phillips, you think. Herbert Haas was the legal counsel for the\n[National] Pencil Company.\n\nSHELTON: But he was not a partner.\n\nBERMAN: No.\n\nSHELTON: There was a partner, and I want to say Phillips. I think . . .\n\nBERMAN: I think the last name was Phillips.\n\nSHELTON: If we go back and get the name of the firm, then we could see it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm\nmixing up some things up with Steve Oney's book. I don't know what is my\n\nmemory and what I got from there. I remember my uncle, his son, Luther Rosser,\nJr., who was a judge, telling me that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was asked to come down to the court\nwithin a very short time after the arrest. I found this shocking, but I remember\nhe said, \"Strip him of all of his clothes,\" which had to be humiliating. I\nassume that was because he wanted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see if there were any marks of a struggle,\nscratches, or anything like that. That was sad for Mr. Frank, you know, his own\nlawyer requiring that.\n\nBERMAN: What do you think he thought of Leo Frank, your grandfather? Did he like\nhim as a person ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or not?\n\nSHELTON: I have really no impression about that. I assume he did, because I know\nLeo Frank was a very shy man. I think my grandfather would have respected that\nshyness and been kind to him.\n\nBERMAN: I understand that your grandfather's son, your uncle, married Hugh\nDorsey's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"youngest sister, Sarah. How did that affect the family relationships?\n\nSHELTON: I think that had taken place by the time, before the case began. Before\nthe murder, you know. But the families remained close friends. My father was Cam\nDorsey's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law partner. At one point, his younger brother, Roy Dorsey, was a\nmember of the firm.\n\nBERMAN: And what was that firm?\n\nSHELTON: Dorsey \u0026 Shelton. When the younger brother was a member, it was Dorsey,\nShelton \u0026 Dorsey. My father and Cam Dorsey, Sr., had gone to Columbia Law School\ntogether. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they finished, they came down here. They were partners for years\nand years until my father lost his health and couldn't practice anymore. While\nhe had loyal clients that stayed with him, even when he was disabled, he had a\nlaw partner named Ralph Pharr, who later became a highly respected judge of the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fulton [County] Superior Court. [He] left the Dorsey firm and with my father\nformed the firm of Shelton \u0026 Pharr. By that time, he had become asthmatic with\nchronic asthma. [He] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was advised, because of the stress, not to practice\nanymore. Ralph Pharr remained loyal to him and shared fees of some of the\nclients that stayed on with the firm he considered my father's.\n\nBERMAN: Do you think that the families ever discussed the case?\n\nSHELTON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No. I remember, definitely, that's the way they got through. They never\ndiscussed the case. We used to have Christmas with the Cam Dorseys, in my\nmemory. They were a lively fun, funny family. I still . . . while they have\ngotten . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the children of one has died, but the others have gotten old. The\none, Cam, Jr., I think his mind is still good, but his body is not.\n\nBERMAN: Do you have any idea of what your father thought of Hugh Dorsey?\n\nSHELTON: No. I have no impression. I think there was no disrespect, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it came\nthrough to me, as the youngest of four children, there was a loyalty instead.\nHugh Dorsey's, the prosecutor, his wife was related to my father. She was from\nValdosta, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia. Adair [Wilkinson]. I remember her well, and Judge. That's\nwhat they called him, Judge Hugh. His son, Hugh Dorsey, was a prominent Atlanta\nlawyer. Are you aware of that?\n\nBERMAN: Yes. So you have recollections of Hugh Dorsey growing up?\n\nSHELTON: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: What was he like?\n\nSHELTON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One summer . . . he lived out on the far end of West Paces Ferry\n[Road]. Not Paces Ferry [Road], but West Paces Ferry, which really begins just\nthis side of Westminster School, whereas Paces Ferry goes to the right and goes\non down. Where was I? I was rambling.\n\nBERMAN: You were you going to describe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your recollections of Hugh Dorsey.\n\nSHELTON: My first memories of him and his brother, Roy Dorsey, having left the\nfirm of Cam Dorsey and Charles Shelton, my father. He joined the Coca-Cola\nCompany, and they sent him to England. He was there for several years, maybe\neven died while he was over there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But he was very funny, as was Cam Dorsey.\nThat's great and I think pervasive in that family was humor. You know the family\nwas from Fayetteville, Georgia. Are you aware that? My Aunt Sarah, who was\nmarried to Judge Luther Rosser, the son, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she was quite a lady and with quite a\nsense of humor too. I remember her well. They had no children. I remember she\nwould correct me at the . . . often I would be seated by her at a big dinner\ntable when we were eating, and she would correct me. She was a very warm and\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lovely lady.\n\nBERMAN: That's wonderful. Do you have any recollections from just family history\nabout Tom Watson?\n\nSHELTON: No, I really don't. I think there was considerable disdain. I knew . .\n. my contemporary in age, Tom. What is his name?\n\nBERMAN: Tom Watson Brown.\n\nSHELTON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. He had a completely different, and in my view, distorted version.\nHe made the man look like a hero, when, without those publications, there\nprobably would never have been a lynching. That's my view of it.\n\nBERMAN: I think so too. The newspapers at the time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made much of the fact that\nyour grandfather could not break [Jim] Conley on the witness stand. As an\nattorney yourself, do you think he could have done something different?\n\nSHELTON: I have not read the transcript. Is the transcript still existing?\n\nBERMAN: Just the brief of evidence.\n\nSHELTON: I don't know. I've, again, heard stories that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when Conley, he was kept\nin a cell . . . I've forgotten why he would be in a jail in his cell.\n\nBERMAN: They just wanted to isolate him.\n\nSHELTON: What I've heard is at night, the sheriff or the jailor, somebody, would\nbe talking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"deliberately in hearing range, saying, \"If that\" . . . using the\nprerogative. What's the word? You know.\n\nBERMAN: Derogative.\n\nSHELTON: \". . . the n-word knows what's good for him, he better say so-and-so\nand so-and --so.\" They would, in effect, coach him the night before about how he\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"better answer and all, which is really an outrageous thing. That is, itself, a\nfelony. But that's what . . . the community was so impassioned. It had a lot to\ndo with The Augusta Chronicle, you know. I'm sure the Atlanta newspapers ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"picked\nup some of that.\n\nBERMAN: What about The Augusta Chronicle?\n\nSHELTON: That was Tom Watson Brown's . . .\n\nBERMAN: No. The Jeffersonian.\n\nSHELTON: All right. I'm sorry. The Jeffersonian. That's what I was talking about.\n\nBERMAN: Did your father ever talk about your grandfather's questioning of Conley?\n\nSHELTON: No, not that I can recall.\n\nBERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did your father and you ever discuss the case?\n\nSHELTON: Only in the . . . not that I can recall really.\n\nBERMAN: One other question was, another issue that the newspapers and the people\nwho were really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not in favor of Leo, was that much has been\n\nBREMAN: made of your grandfather's partnership with Governor [John M.] Slaton.\nDo you feel that the governor's relationship with your grandfather had any undue\ninfluence on the decision to commute Leo Frank's sentence from death to life in prison?\n\nSHELTON: I would think it must have. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You recall there was a mob scene when he\ndid that. He was living out in . . . Buckhead was not really much of a\ncommunity. His wife was a Grant, and they owned, the family owned a huge amount\nof land out there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where was I? I diverted again.\n\nBERMAN: You were talking about the relationship of your grandfather with\nGovernor Slaton. They were law partners.\n\nSHELTON: They were law partners, and I'm sure they were friends. Actually, when\nI came back to practice law in Atlanta in 1951, Governor Slaton was in charge of\nbar admissions. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I met with him and talked with him. He was quite a gentleman.\n\nBERMAN: Did he ever discuss the case with you?\n\nSHELTON: If he did, it would only be in the most general terms about the\ninjustice of it all.\n\nBERMAN: You mentioned a story to me about your mother's fear when ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the mansion\nwas being . . . when the National Guard had to be called out. Could you\nreiterate that?\n\nSHELTON: As you recall, the governor, who was my grandfather's former partner,\nchose to commute the sentence . . . a lot of us wondered why he didn't just go\non and pardon him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, he commuted his sentence, and this caused huge . . .\ncommuted the sentence of death and changed it to life imprisonment. That caused\nhuge furor and mobs. The governor, instead of living in the Governor's mansion\ndowntown where the old Rialto and Paramount Theaters were. Not the Rialto. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I've\nforgotten the name, but it's where the stove pipe building is. I'm off track.\n\nBERMAN: You were speaking about he wasn't living in the Governor's Mansion.\n\nSHELTON: He was living out on Paces Ferry. I'm sorry, on Peachtree Road ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"near the\ncorner of Paces Ferry. I can remember as a boy there was a wrought . . . a\nfence, a barrier all along Peachtree from where The Peach Shopping Center is now.\n\nBERMAN: Right.\n\nSHELTON: Up to Paces Ferry. That was where Governor Slaton ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lived, and he\napparently chose to live there while he was governor. That caused . . . people\ndidn't like that. They thought the governor should live in the Governor's\nMansion. But when he commuted the sentence, mobs, hundreds of people went out\nthere with torches and all. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called the National Guard, as you said, to\nprotect the governor. My mother was at home. I think they were still living in\nthe West End. They could have been living out in Druid Hills at that time.\nPretty sure they were still in the West End. She was at home by herself, and she\nsaw this flashlight outside, going around the yard. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It frightened her hugely.\nFinally, she got up the courage to say, \"Who is that?\" The response was, \"Oh\ndon't worry Mrs. Shelton. I just promised your husband that I would keep an eye\non the house while this was going on.\" Actually, he was there to protect her.\n\nBERMAN: Your brother is several years older than you?\n\nSHELTON: Eleven years. Right. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was born in 1911, I guess. When was the case?\n\nBERMAN: 1913 to 1915.\n\nSHELTON: All right. I think it was 1911 was when he was born.\n\nBERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you and he ever discuss the case?\n\nSHELTON: I'm sure we did, but I don't remember the details now.\n\nBERMAN: He was named for your grandfather, correct?\n\nSHELTON: Correct.\n\nBERMAN: What does the \"Z\" stand for?\n\nSHELTON: Zeigler. It's an interesting family. I think he was Austrian. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some\ncombination of Austrian and Swiss. We had the genealogy. I was looking for that\npicture of my grandmother. I saw it last night.\n\nBERMAN: In conclusion, how do you, just in general, feel about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the case? The\nrole of your grandfather? Is it a source of pride to you that he represented Leo\nFrank and tried to get him acquitted?\n\nSHELTON: Yes. I mean, I definitely feel that way. My family was always very\nproud of his role. As you know, he was already a prominent lawyer and chairman\nof the school board. [He] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did a lot of things in the community.\n\nBERMAN: I did want to ask you a couple of other questions. You said you had some\nmemories about Reuben Arnold. What was he like?\n\nSHELTON: His office was in the Hurt Building on the same floor as my law firm.\nWhen I came back from law school, I was interviewing around. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My father wanted me\nto go and see him. He's very genial. Very nice. Then he was on the floor. I can\nremember on the elevator when I'm going down. I said, \"Mr. Arnold, how old are\nyou?\" And he said, \"I am 90 so-and-so. I was born on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a farm on a street that the\nname has been changed.\" I wish I could remember the name of the street, but I\nthink it's Ralph McGill Boulevard. It had some other name. Can you imagine a\nfarm there? That's just how small Atlanta was. He was a very cheery man with a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"happy smile.\n\nBERMAN: Did he ever discuss the case and his relationship?\n\nSHELTON: No. I never did get to do that.\n\nBERMAN: That must have been some kind of story he would have to tell. I guess\nthat's about it, and I thank you.\n\nSHELTON: I feel like I haven't really done you much justice. I thought I would\nhave done better than I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have.\n\nBERMAN: I think you did just great. Is there anything before we conclude that\ncomes to mind? Take your time, we have . . .\n\nSHELTON: Let me just pause for a minute and think. As I told you we called him\nBig Daddy. He was sort of a hallowed figure. By the time I was born, he had\ndied. He was a family hero.\n\nBERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Why was he a family hero?\n\nSHELTON: Because he had been a very successful lawyer and chairman of the school\nboard. He was a very kind, gentle man even though he could be quite gruff. I\nassume, and I've never heard anybody use this word, but a domineering ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of\nman. For example, he had two brothers, why they were not able to support\nthemselves, I don't know. Anyway, he supported them. I understand that he helped\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people a great deal without ever saying . . . helped a number of different\npeople without ever saying anything about it. [He] would tell them, \"I don't\nwant you talking about this.\"\n\nBERMAN: Was he born in Atlanta?\n\nSHELTON: I don't think so. His father was a Methodist minister and, I think,\nborn ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhere in central Georgia. I can look that up, but I can't remember.\n\nBERMAN: Where did he go to law school?\n\nSHELTON: He read. In those days, you know, you didn't go to law [school]. He\nwent to Emory College, which was then at Oxford [Georgia], and then read in\nsomebody's . . . they called it reading. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Without any pay, you would work in a\nlaw firm and do what associates now do in law firms.\n\nBERMAN: So the family just has kept being lawyers all these years.\n\nSHELTON: Right.\n\nBERMAN: Are your children lawyers?\n\nSHELTON: No. I think three generations is all a family can take.\n\nBERMAN: That's great.\n\nSHELTON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Another brother of mine, after the war, went to Emory and got his\ndegree, but he chose never to practice law. He was a natural born salesman and\nwas doing well in the casualty insurance business. Had his own agency, so he\ndidn't practice\n\nBERMAN: You were very active at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Atlanta History Center, were you not?\nWeren't you on the Board at the History Center at one time?\n\nSHELTON: I don't think so, though I have been interested in it and active.\nUnless it was one of those big boards, but I don't remember being. No.\n\nBERMAN: I thought I had heard the story that you and Tom Watson Brown were on\nthe board at the same time.\n\nSHELTON: I don't think so. I think we've had some meetings out there at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"same time.\n\nBERMAN: Did you ever have words with him about the case? With Tom Watson Brown?\n\nSHELTON: I had some words, briefly, and I came to the conclusion that he was a\nbigot. I've said that before. He was very, very popular. I read his . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he\ndied . . . in the last year or so?\n\nBERMAN: Right.\n\nSHELTON: I read his obituary. He did a lot of good and was a very fine man, but\nI never liked him because of this impression I got from a conversation with him\nand somebody else, which, to me, revealed their prejudices.\n\nBERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you know any of the other participants? Did you know Henry Alexander?\n\nSHELTON: No. I knew Frances. Help me. How did Henry Alexander . . . ?\n\nBERMAN: He was one of the attorneys during the appeals phase. He was also an old\nAtlanta family. They lived on Peachtree Road.\n\nSHELTON: I know the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daughter, who lived on Peachtree in a house that goes down\nin a gully and back up.\n\nBERMAN: By Phipps Plaza.\n\nSHELTON: Yes. It's where Phipps is now.\n\nBERMAN: Yes. Exactly.\n\nSHELTON: I knew their daughter. I see her occasionally. Her husband, who\nrecently died, was with a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"group I would sometimes hunt with. A really nice man.\nI've seen her. She had lots of personality. I knew her in high school, but then\nyou get a different impression. My recent experiences with her, she's quite a\nsport. Delightful lady.\n\nBERMAN: I think that's about it. I'm trying to think if there were any other\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"participants that you may have had contact with, but I think we've covered them\nall, unless you have any other recollections. Anything about Judge [Leonard S.]\nRoan? Anything your family might have said about the judge during the trial?\n\nSHELTON: I've heard this story that he, in considering the motion for a new\ntrial, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sat on it a good while. Took a long time. [He] had made the decision to\ngrant a new trial and then chickened out. Have you heard that?\n\nBERMAN: No. I have not.\n\nSHELTON: Yes. Then I heard that he later committed suicide. I don't know whether\nhe committed suicide or not.\n\nBERMAN: I think he died. He got cancer or something and died.\n\nSHELTON: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I think my family sort of held it against him. Somehow they knew\nthat he really had . . . that if it had been a less notorious case, he would\nhave granted a new trial, but he chickened out.\n\nBERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were so many events that just seem to go against Frank.\n\nSHELTON: Oh, I know it.\n\nBERMAN: A final question. Do you think it became kind of the sensational trial\nof its time? Publicized in the press, across the country?\n\nSHELTON: Right.\n\nBERMAN: Do you think the influence of the northern papers had an effect on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the\nappeals and the outcome of the trial?\n\nSHELTON: You mean that there may have been a reverse reaction?\n\nBERMAN: Yes.\n\nSHELTON: It could have. In those days, even as a child, the southerners still\nhad a chip on their shoulder and felt that there was . . . that they hadn't been\ntreated right during the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reconstruction Era. Another day and another time, I\nthink you'd have another result.\n\nBERMAN: Do you think a change of venue should have been asked for?\n\nSHELTON: As a lawyer, I'd say there was no . . . there is very little precedent\nfor that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In fact, when the Frank case got to the United States Supreme Court,\neven though it refused to hear it, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., wrote a famous\ndissent. Do you know about that?\n\nBERMAN: I'd like you to talk about that.\n\nSHELTON: Saying that if the venue . . . that if the community in which the trial\nis taking place is so inflamed with prejudice, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the trial should be moved to\nanother impartial venue. That is now part of the federal . . . I think the State\nof Georgia probably has adopted that rule too. So, the Frank case would have\nbeen tried somewhere else. To me, the horrible thing is . . . here ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he was in\nAtlanta and there was a mob outside the courthouse chanting, \"Hang the Jew. Hang\nthe Jew.\" That had to have a terrible adverse impact on the jury. They would\nalmost be afraid not to find a guilty verdict. It was really just awful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Despite\nall the . . . there was no chance to have a good result.\n\nBERMAN: So, at the time, there was no real reason to ask for a change of venue.\nWhen it first came to trial there was no precedent.\n\nSHELTON: Right. It could have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"been . . . there had been instances of it going\nway back in the law, but it was more or less rejected. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.'s,\n\ndissent, which is now a part of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/transcript/24856/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federal . . . It is the rules of procedure.\nYou can under circumstances ask for the change.\n\nBERMAN: Okay. I think we're good.\n\nSHELTON: Okay.\n\nBERMAN: You did great.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2340.0,2370.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Thomas Shelton [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLuther Zeigler Rosser (1857-1923) of the law firm Rosser, Brandon, Slaton and Phillip was chief counsel for Leo Frank.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia.  In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company in Atlanta, Georgia. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution.  Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSteve Oney, author of \u003cem\u003eAnd the Dead Shall Rise: The Murder of Mary Phagan and the Lynching of Leo Frank\u003c/em\u003e, published October 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLuther Z. Rosser, Jr. (1886-1971).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHugh Manson Dorsey (1871–1948) was the prosecuting attorney in the Leo Frank trial.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThomas E. Watson (1856-1922) was a lawyer, publisher, and the national Populist leader.  He published an analysis of the Leo Frank trial, which caused a surge in demand for The Jeffersonian newspaper.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTom Watson Brown (1934-2007) was a lawyer and historian.  He led numerous business, civic, philanthropic, and scholarly organizations.  He was great-grandson of Thomas E. Watson, the national Populist leader who lived a century ago (1856-1922).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Marshall Slaton (1866-1955) was Georgia's sixtieth governor, serving two terms in 1911-12 and 1913-15. He was also a state representative and state senator.  He was a partner in the law firm Rosser, Brandon, Slaton and Phillips.  Slaton's most notable act as governor was commuting the death penalty sentence of Atlanta factory boss Leo Frank, who had been convicted for the murder of a teenage girl employee.  Soon after Slaton’s action, Frank was lynched.  Because of Slaton's law firm partnership with Frank’s defense counsel, claims were made that Slaton's involvement raised a conflict of interest. Slaton later served as president of the Georgia State Bar Association.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Slaton family built Wingfield, their Tudor-style house, on a wooded acreage on the west side of Peachtree Road.  They operated a farm and a riding rink for hardness racing.  The house became the Governor’s Mansion when he became governor in 1913. Following the governor’s death in 1955, a fire severely damaged the house.  The property was sold, and Slaton Manor apartments were built there in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReuben R. Arnold (1868-1960) was a prominent Atlanta attorney who was part of Leo Frank’s defense team.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Aaron Alexander, Sr. (1874-1967) was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a prominent attorney, scholar, and religious leader. Alexander served in the Georgia State House of Representatives and was a veteran of World War I. He was also a president of the Atlanta Historical Society and a prominent Atlanta attorney. He was a member of the defense team in the trial of Leo Frank.  In 1930, he built one of the largest homes in Atlanta on Peachtree Road, with 33 rooms and 13 bathrooms. Alexanders sold part of their land for development of the Phipps Plaza Mall which opened in 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeonard Roan (1849-1915) was the presiding trial judge in the Leo Frank case.  He was appointed Judge of the Court of Appeals of Georgia by Governor John M. Slaton in October, 1913.   Prior to this appointment, he presided over the superior courts of the Stone Mountain circuit for eleven years in addition to trying felony cases in the Atlanta circuit and holding courts frequently in other parts of the State.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Reconstruction Era in the history of the United States has two periods.  The first covers the complete history of the entire country from 1865 to 1877 following the American Civil War (1861 to 1865).  The second period is the attempted transformation of the Southern United States from 1863 to 1877, as directed by Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/annotation_set/473/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. (1841-1935) was an American jurist and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932.  He was often called \"The Great Dissenter.\"  He was the son of Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2190.0,2220.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Thomas Shelton [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Stories of grandfather Luther Z. Rosser defending Leo Frank; Atlanta law firms and colleagues","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=57.0,821.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a big man. He was highly respected, almost revered by the family members, including my father, who was a lawyer in another firm.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=57.0,821.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta School Board","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Coca-Cola Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorsey \u0026 Shelton (law firm)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorsey, Cameron","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorsey, Hugh","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dorsey, Roy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frank, Leo","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Haas, Herbert","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Pencil Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oney, Steve","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phagan, Mary","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pharr, Ralph","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phillips, Benjamin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rosser, Luther Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rosser, Luther Z.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shelton \u0026 Pharr (law firm)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States Supreme Court","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Watson, Tom","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wilkinson, Adair","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=57.0,821.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Influences of Tom Watson and Gov. John Slaton on the Leo Frank case","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=821.0,1482.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":" No, I really don't. I think there was considerable disdain.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=821.0,1482.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brown, Tom Watson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conley, Jim","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pace's Ferry-Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Peachtree Road-Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Slaton, John M. (Governor)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Jeffersonian (newspaper)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"U.S. National Guard","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=821.0,1482.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Relationships with others associated with the Frank case","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1482.0,2135.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. I mean, I definitely feel that way. My family was always very proud of his role.  ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1482.0,2135.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alexander, Henry","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arnold, Reuben","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory College-Oxford, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Roan, Leonard S. (Judge)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=1482.0,2135.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Opinions on the Frank case","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2135.0,2356.053"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You mean that there may have been a reverse reaction?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2135.0,2356.053"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701/index/47822/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39336/file/110701#t=2135.0,2356.053"}]}]}]}