{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/hd7np1xs7c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Levtias, Barbara"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2008-05-28 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Levitas, Barbara (Interviewee)","Weintraub, Marvin (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Jewish Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara Levitas was interviewed by Marvin Weintraub on May 28, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Hillman Levitas was born in Atlanta, Georgia on February 13, 1934. She is the oldest of two children born to Arthur and Rose (Gouse) Hillman. She has one younger brother Stuart Harvey Hillman. Her family lived in Atlanta near her paternal grandparents and great-grandparents. Her father and uncle Ralph Hillman started Hill Manufacturing Company, Inc. in 1930 and the business is still operated by family members.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Barbara and her family attended Ahavath Achim synagogue. She was active in Sunday school classes. She was also active in various social clubs at the Jewish Educational Alliance, which later became the Atlanta Jewish Community Center. After graduating from Grady High School, she attended Agnes Scott College and later transferred to the University of Michigan. She became an elementary school teacher once she completed college.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            She met her future husband, Elliott Levitas through their social clubs at the Jewish Educational Alliance and while attending Grady High School. They married in 1955 after Elliott returned from studying at Oxford in England. They lived for a few years in Bangor, Maine while Elliott served at Dow Air Force Base. They returned to Atlanta, where Elliott practiced law and was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965. In 1974, he was the first Jewish person elected to represent Georgia in Congress and served until 1984. She was active in various community activities. Barbara and Elliott have three children Karin, Susan, and Kevin, and six grandchildren. They were married for 67 years until Elliott passed away on December 16, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Barbara sharing when and where she was born, and that she has one younger brother. She talks about where her parents are from, how they met, when they married, and where they lived after they got married. She discusses what her father did for a living and shares information about the family business, Hill Manufacturing Company, Inc. Barbara recalls her early memories of growing up in Atlanta. She remembers attending Ahavath Achim (AA) synagogue and her religious activities at the synagogue. She shares what made and still makes AA an important place to her.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Barbara recalls the relationships between younger members of the various synagogues during the 1940s. She details how the girls dated at a much younger age and dated outside their own synagogue. She talks about the various cultural differences she experienced growing up between the Reform Jews and Conservative Jews. Barbara details the social clubs she was involved in as a teenager at the Jewish Educational Alliance. She describes where the Alliance was located, what activities they took part in, and what synagogues were involved. She mentions various groups such as Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA), B’nai B’rith Girls (BBG), and B’nai B’rith Youth Organization (BBYO). She discusses the difference she sees in the closeness of the Jewish community during her youth and today.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            She talks about where she lived after she was married and moving to the Toco Hills area. She reflects on the changes she has seen in the area during the almost 50 years of living there. Barbara recounts how she met her future husband Elliott Levitas and marrying in 1955. She shares about the relationship between the girls’ and boys’ social clubs at the Alliance. She also describes the three prominent Jewish social clubs in Atlanta during the 1940s and 1950s – the Standard Club, the Progressive Club, and the Mayfair Club. She reflects on the differences she sees in the parental involvement in her youth activities vs. today’s youth activities. She briefly discusses her views on bringing back streetcars to Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Barbara shares further on AZA, BBG, and BBYO and some of the regional conferences she attended. She talks about her children’s experiences with these groups and how they were different from hers. She describes attending the Ballyhoo social parties that were started by the Reform Jewish community. Barbara reflects on the division she saw in Atlanta’s Jewish community during her youth. She describes her experience attending Agnes Scott College and transferring to the University of Michigan. She shares her experience teaching after she had graduated from college and during the first few years of her marriage. She talks about Elliott attending Oxford and how they eventually moved to Bangor, Maine so he could serve his delayed ROTC service at Dow Air Force Base. Barbara discusses how Elliott started law school at the University of Michigan and then transferred to Emory so he could work at Arnall Golden and Gregory, while in school.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29122"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Levitas, Barbara Hillman (b. 1934) (personal name)","Levitas, Elliott (1930-2022) (personal name)","Hillman, Stuart Harvey (b. 1939) (personal name)","Hillman, Arthur (1905-1994) (personal name)","Hillman, Rose Gouse (1909-1973) (personal name)","Hillman, Ralph (1912-2004) (personal name)","Lazarus, Ruth Hillman Arnovitz (personal name)","Cohen, Helen Hillman (personal name)","Firestone, Mollie (personal name)","Hillman, Jack (b. 1949) (personal name)","Levitas, Theodore (1924-2016) (personal name)","Levitas, Ida Goldstein (1897-1987) (personal name)","Levitas, Louis (1885-1968) (personal name)","Levitas, Kevin (personal name)","Levitas, Karin (personal name)","Levitas, Susan (personal name)","Epstein, Harry (1903-2003) (personal name)","Goodman, Arnold (personal name)","Axelrod, Jane Lewis (personal name)","Feldman, Emanuel (b. 1927) (personal name)","Eplan, Leon (1928-2021) (personal name)","Paradies, Daniel (1921-2014) (personal name)","Paradies, James (1931-2017) (personal name)","Feldman, Renee Galanti (personal name)","Schwartz, Irene (personal name)","Jarrell, Helen Ira (1896-1972) (personal name)","Salk, Jonas (1914-1995) (personal name)","Arnall, Ellis (1907-1992) (personal name)","Golden, Solomon (1899-1989) (personal name)","Gregory, Cleburne (1911-1982) (personal name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Birmingham, Alabama (geographic term)","Chelsea, Massachusetts (geographic term)","Bangor, Maine (geographic term)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","Augusta, Georgia (geographic term)","Knoxville, Tennessee (geographic term)","Charleston, South Carolina (geographic term)","Sandy Springs, Georgia (geographic term)","Decatur, Georgia (geographic term)","Ann Arbor, Michigan (geographic term)","New Hampshire (geographic term)","Maine (geographic term)","Five Points (geographic term)","Piedmont Park (geographic term)","Druid Hills (geographic term)","Toco Hills (geographic term)","Georgia Baptist Hospital (corporate name)","Tenenbaum Brothers (corporate name)","Hill Manufacturing Company, Inc. (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","Shearith Israel (corporate name)","Or VeShalom (corporate name)","Beth Jacob (corporate name)","Henry Grady Hotel (corporate name)","Davison’s of Atlanta (corporate name)","Rich’s Department Store (corporate name)","Henry W. Grady High School (corporate name)","Boys High School (corporate name)","Tech High School (corporate name)","Crew Street School (corporate name)","Briarcliff High School (corporate name)","Lakeside High School (corporate name)","The Paideia School (corporate name)","Druid Hills High School (corporate name)","Luckie Street School (corporate name)","Gold’s Delicatessen (corporate name)","Snack ‘n’ Shop (corporate name)","Arnall Golden and Gregory (corporate name)","Emory University (corporate name)","Georgia Institute of Technology (corporate name)","Agnes Scott College (corporate name)","Georgia State University (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","University of Michigan (corporate name)","Oxford University (corporate name)","Harvard Law School (corporate name)","Brandeis University (corporate name)","Vanderbilt University (corporate name)","Duke University (corporate name)","University of North Carolina (corporate name)","Centers for Disease Control/CDC (corporate name)","The Standard Club (corporate name)","The Progressive Club (corporate name)","The Mayfair Club (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (corporate name)","Jewish Community Center (corporate name)","Young Judea (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith Girls/BBG (corporate name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph/AZA (corporate name)","B’nai B’rith Youth Organization/BBYO (corporate name)","Torah Day School (corporate name)","Rambam Day School (corporate name)","United Jewish Appeal (corporate name)","Dow Air Force Base (corporate name)","ROTC/Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (corporate name)","Great Depression (named event)","World War II (named event)","Korean War (named event)","Techwood Homes (other)","Ballyhoo (other)","“The Last Night of Ballyhoo” (other)","High Holy Days (other)","Orthodox Judaism (other)","Reform Judaism (other)","Conservative Judaism (other)","Sephardic (other)","Ashkenazi (other)","Haredi Judaism (other)","Hebrew school (other)","Synagogue (other)","Shul (other)","Shammasha (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara Levitas was interviewed by Marvin Weintraub on May 28, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBarbara Hillman Levitas was born in Atlanta, Georgia on February 13, 1934. She is the oldest of two children born to Arthur and Rose (Gouse) Hillman. She has one younger brother Stuart Harvey Hillman. Her family lived in Atlanta near her paternal grandparents and great-grandparents. Her father and uncle Ralph Hillman started Hill Manufacturing Company, Inc. in 1930 and the business is still operated by family members.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Barbara and her family attended Ahavath Achim synagogue. She was active in Sunday school classes. She was also active in various social clubs at the Jewish Educational Alliance, which later became the Atlanta Jewish Community Center. After graduating from Grady High School, she attended Agnes Scott College and later transferred to the University of Michigan. She became an elementary school teacher once she completed college.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; She met her future husband, Elliott Levitas through their social clubs at the Jewish Educational Alliance and while attending Grady High School. They married in 1955 after Elliott returned from studying at Oxford in England. They lived for a few years in Bangor, Maine while Elliott served at Dow Air Force Base. They returned to Atlanta, where Elliott practiced law and was elected to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1965. In 1974, he was the first Jewish person elected to represent Georgia in Congress and served until 1984. She was active in various community activities. Barbara and Elliott have three children Karin, Susan, and Kevin, and six grandchildren. They were married for 67 years until Elliott passed away on December 16, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Barbara sharing when and where she was born, and that she has one younger brother. She talks about where her parents are from, how they met, when they married, and where they lived after they got married. She discusses what her father did for a living and shares information about the family business, Hill Manufacturing Company, Inc. Barbara recalls her early memories of growing up in Atlanta. She remembers attending Ahavath Achim (AA) synagogue and her religious activities at the synagogue. She shares what made and still makes AA an important place to her.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Barbara recalls the relationships between younger members of the various synagogues during the 1940s. She details how the girls dated at a much younger age and dated outside their own synagogue. She talks about the various cultural differences she experienced growing up between the Reform Jews and Conservative Jews. Barbara details the social clubs she was involved in as a teenager at the Jewish Educational Alliance. She describes where the Alliance was located, what activities they took part in, and what synagogues were involved. She mentions various groups such as Aleph Zadik Aleph (AZA), B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Girls (BBG), and B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Youth Organization (BBYO). She discusses the difference she sees in the closeness of the Jewish community during her youth and today.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; She talks about where she lived after she was married and moving to the Toco Hills area. She reflects on the changes she has seen in the area during the almost 50 years of living there. Barbara recounts how she met her future husband Elliott Levitas and marrying in 1955. She shares about the relationship between the girls\u0026rsquo; and boys\u0026rsquo; social clubs at the Alliance. She also describes the three prominent Jewish social clubs in Atlanta during the 1940s and 1950s \u0026ndash; the Standard Club, the Progressive Club, and the Mayfair Club. She reflects on the differences she sees in the parental involvement in her youth activities vs. today\u0026rsquo;s youth activities. She briefly discusses her views on bringing back streetcars to Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Barbara shares further on AZA, BBG, and BBYO and some of the regional conferences she attended. She talks about her children\u0026rsquo;s experiences with these groups and how they were different from hers. She describes attending the Ballyhoo social parties that were started by the Reform Jewish community. Barbara reflects on the division she saw in Atlanta\u0026rsquo;s Jewish community during her youth. She describes her experience attending Agnes Scott College and transferring to the University of Michigan. She shares her experience teaching after she had graduated from college and during the first few years of her marriage. She talks about Elliott attending Oxford and how they eventually moved to Bangor, Maine so he could serve his delayed ROTC service at Dow Air Force Base. Barbara discusses how Elliott started law school at the University of Michigan and then transferred to Emory so he could work at Arnall Golden and Gregory, while in school.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/187/978/small/Levitas_Barbara.mp4_1684680435.jpg?1684680435","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Levitas_Barbara.mp4"]},"duration":4954.918,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/187/978/small/Levitas_Barbara.mp4_1684680435.jpg?1684680435","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/187/978/original/Levitas_Barbara.mp4?1684680432","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":4954.918,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Levitas, Barbara [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: This is Marvin Weintraub interviewing Barbara Levitas. That is\nL-E-V-I-T-A-S. Today is Wednesday, May 28th, 2008, and we're at the Bremen\nMuseum. This is a Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, which is a project of\nthe William Bremen Jewish Heritage Museum. It was originated by the American\nJewish Committee with the support of the National Council of Jewish Women,\nAtlanta, and the Atlanta Jewish Federation. First, Barbara, thanks for seeing\nme. Delight seeing you again, even though I didn't recognize you earlier.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's my pleasure.\n\nWEINTRAUB: As I said earlier, as we introduced ourselves, we had a tour\ntogether. But let's go into the tape and see how things are going. Let's start\nwith where and when you were born.\n\nLEVITAS: I was born February 13, 1934, at Georgia Baptist Hospital in Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: First-born of this family or are their siblings?\n\nLEVITAS: I have siblings, but I'm the elder.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You're the eldest.\n\nLEVITAS: I have a brother. Stuart Harvey Hillman was born five years later.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just one.\n\nLEVITAS: Just one.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How about your parents? Where are they from? Are they Atlantans?\n\nLEVITAS: My father was a native, as his parents and grandparents lived here. My\nmother was born in New Hampshire and lived in Maine and grew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up mostly in\nChelsea, Massachusetts. Then moved to Birmingham [Alabama]. Lived there for\nthree years before she met my father. She met him through some cousins who lived\nin Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did she come to Atlanta to meet him or . . . ?\n\nLEVITAS: The southern . . . There wasn't a large Jewish population and the\nSouth, they traveled a lot. They'd get on the train and come. She visited\nAtlanta. They'd come to Birmingham. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then at some point, there are people that\nyou would know if I told you who they were, that said, \"We have a cousin that\nyou should meet.\" That's how she met my father was through some of his family.\nEven though they weren't close cousins growing up, we stayed very close to that\npart of the family because these were her friends.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What year were they married?\n\nLEVITAS: They married, I think in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1930. About . . . 1930 in Birmingham.\n\nWEINTRAUB: In Birmingham?\n\nLEVITAS: They married in the living room of my grandparents in Birmingham. My\ngrandmother couldn't come to the wedding because she was taking care of a couple\nof sick kids.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Here in Atlanta?\n\nLEVITAS: In Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Then they immigrated back to Atlanta. I guess.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They came. Yes, there's no question they would live in Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: They stayed in Atlanta. What was your father doing when he got married?\n\nLEVITAS: He was, I'm not sure how far back that goes. But he was working at some\npoint during the Depression years for Tenenbaum Brothers. He was selling\nconfectioneries. The Tenenbaums were related.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Tenenbaums were . . . ?\n\nLEVITAS: . . . Were cousins.\n\nWEINTRAUB: [What your] father's name.\n\nLEVITAS: Arthur Hillman.\n\nWEINTRAUB: H-I-L-L-M-A-N.\n\nLEVITAS: Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: [What was your] mother's maiden name?\n\nLEVITAS: Gouse. G-O-U-S-E.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Oh, Gouse. Tell me about . . .\n\nLEVITAS: Her name was Rose.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Her name was Rose Gouse. Tell me about, if you know, this business\nthat the Tenenbaums and your father were in?\n\nLEVITAS: He was a salesman. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was their business. I gather that it was jobbing\ncandy and other kind of confectioneries. Then before I was born in 1932, he and\nhis brother, Ralph, started a company called Hill Manufacturing. They used a\nconcoction that my grandfather, who owned the grocery store, had developed. It\nwas called Hill's Cold and Cough Remedy. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was not what they ended up\n[doing]. It's a chemical place and it's still in business . . . That's what he\ndid in 1932. It started in 1932. But when I looked at my birth certificate and\nthis is kind of confusing to me, he must have been doing both because on my\nbirth certificate in [19]34 lists him as salesman ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for confectioners. I didn't\nreally focus on that until after he was dead. I never got a chance to ask him\nabout that. My Uncle Ralph is also died.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You grew up in a household of salespeople and manufacturers.\n\nLEVITAS: Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did your mother work in the operation?\n\nLEVITAS: No. But my Aunt Ruth, who was Ruth Hillman and then Lazarus, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and now\nArnovitz ran the office. Actually, I didn't find out until my father died. They\nwere talking to Rabbi [Arnold] Goodman that both my Aunt Ruth and my Aunt Helen,\nwho was Helen Hillman Cohen had good jobs that they liked. My grandfather said,\n\"You have to help out the boys.\" They quit their jobs. Aunt Ruth ran the office,\nAunt Helen worked there. They had just one man in the back . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the\nfamily kind of connection. Then once they left, there was no . . . the only\nfamily connection was Mollie Firestone worked a long-time for them. She was one\nof those who, she was that family that introduced my mother and father.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Essentially as a family operation. Somewhat inbred ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would you say?\n\nLEVITAS: Oh, yes. It's my brother and my cousin, Jack Hillman. Now my son works\nthere also, part-time because he's in the state legislature.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We'll get to that later.\n\nLEVITAS: But that was the business . . . Most of my childhood, until I was a\nteenager, I remember my father traveled Monday through Thursday. Mostly in south\nGeorgia, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some in north Georgia. [He] got to know all the sheriffs.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But only in the state of Georgia.\n\nLEVITAS: I think they primarily were doing Georgia, but then it grew. They have\nsalespeople in the region. Only once did they go national. That was during World\nWar II with a product called \"Keep Dry.\" That was to keep the moisture out of\nthe air. It did very, very well. But they made no money, so they quit. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Because\nthey had hired another person who'd lost his job during World War II, because\npeople weren't making radios and that kind of thing. His job ended and it was a\nfriend of theirs and they hired him. He did a good job. But by the time they\npaid all the expenses and all the aggravation, they discontinued it. They're\nmore regional now.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Your family, though, goes back now, four generations. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Five generations.\n\nLEVITAS: Actually, I think there are six. It's in my great-grandparents, my\ngrandparents, my father, my generation, my children. I've got grandchildren, so\nit's six generations in Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What's your first memory of Atlanta?\n\nLEVITAS: My first memory. I assume, memory is a funny thing. You don't know\nwhether you're told or you really remember or saw pictures. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my first memory\nthat I think was when I was three, living on Parkway Drive in an apartment and\nthere was snow. We built a snowman. That's about the first memory then my next\nmemories were all on Taft Avenue. A small apartment building that's still there,\nor at least in Atlanta you don't know, it could've been torn down yesterday. But\nit was primarily Jewish people who lived there. It was between ninth ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and 10th.\nIt was right across the street from Piedmont Park. But there were, Toronto's,\nSarah Altmann lived across the hall, the Breens that was . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: Nice little Jewish neighborhood. A little different most of the time\nin your generation most of them were south of Five Points around Washington\nStreet and so on.\n\nLEVITAS: Most of the . . . we always lived northeast. But my grandparents lived,\nof course, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"within and great-grandparents lived within walking distance of the\nsynagogue, which at that time was on . . . Washington Street at the corner of\nWoodward. My great-grandparents, grandparents, aunts, and uncles grew up living\nmostly on Woodward Avenue . . . My great-grandfather was the first shammash of\nAA [Ahavath Achim], going back to Gilman Street. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was my connection with the\nsouthside. There were friends I had that lived on the southside, but by the time\nI was growing up, there had been an exodus more into what they now call Midtown.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You're among my first generation leaving the southside of Atlanta?\nAmong the first . . .\n\nLEVITAS: I don't remember where my parents. I know when they first got married,\nthey moved into somebody's house. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You remember this is depression. They lived\nwith the Bailey family. I don't know if you knew them, but my mother said that\nshe's the one that taught her how to cook. But they had rooms in the house. Then\nI'm not sure when they moved. Angier Avenue sticks out. I don't know . . . Then\nthey moved Parkway Drive, which still was north, northeast, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe, still\nnortheast. I grew up only in the northeast. Still live northeast.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where is the synagogue and which one did you attend at that point?\n\nLEVITAS: Ahavath Achim [AA] on the corner. That was the one on Washington at the\ncorner of Woodward.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You had a return, so to speak, or go back to the southside of town?\n\nLEVITAS: Oh, yes. There were, even when my parents were not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regular synagogue\ngoers, but there were a group of us who lived in that [Henry W.] Grady High\narea, which was then Boys' High and Tech High. We would on Saturdays take the\nbus and transfer downtown to the streetcar and go to synagogue. Then sometimes\nI'd walk over to my grandparents' house afterwards. But we oh, and then also I\nremember we went to Sunday school at Crew Street School. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometime while I was in\nearly elementary. Maybe not that early, but they built the 10th Street building.\n\nWEINTRAUB: 10th Street Building. AA, 10th Street building about what year?\n\nLEVITAS: My brother went to nursery there. He was born in 1939. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that he\nwent to nursery school there. That was all I remember because I used to walk him\non my way to school, to elementary school. I would walk him to the nursery school.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Why did you take [the] bus? What activities were going on at AA that\nmade you take a bus and trolley car?\n\nLEVITAS: Nothing. The only thing that was going on was Saturday services. For\nsome reason, at that point, we wanted to go. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were about three of us that\nwould go fairly regularly. I got a little bit religious. I didn't write on\nSaturday. My parents did, although my mother wouldn't sew on Saturday. I\nremember the first time that I wrote on Saturday after I had made that decision\nwas when I was old enough to go downtown to Davison's and Rich's and have a\ncharge card in my hand and you had to sign for it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was when I stopped being\nas observant, not religious so much, as observant.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Transportation was alright. You were able to use that, but you felt\nguilty by writing.\n\nLEVITAS: Oh, right. There was . . . you knew. Rabbi [Harry] Epstein knew . . .\nit was still Orthodox. The whole time I was going was still Orthodox. But he was\nbringing in innovations ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he knew people had to drive to get there. In the\nearly days, we would not ever park in front of synagogue. Matter of fact, when\nwe went to my great grandparents' house, we would park a couple of blocks away.\nThey knew we drove, that we weren't going to be walking from the northside of\ntown, but it was just that respect. I guess they didn't have [indistinct:14:26:\npossibly 'air rules'] at that time.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Interesting. You were a member ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the congregation all during Rabbi\nEpstein's . . .\n\nLEVITAS: . . . Pardon.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You were a member of the congregation all during Rabbi Epstein's\ntenure there?\n\nLEVITAS: No. He came before I was born with his bride.\n\nWEINTRAUB: He was there with his bride.\n\nLEVITAS: Right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: But you were there then until he retired [from] AA?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What made AA so important to you?\n\nLEVITAS: It was where my family was. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Even now, even though I don't have a child\nthat belongs there. When I go to . . . and I don't go often. But when I go to\nthe High Holidays, the row in front of me are relatives. Behind me are relatives\nand my whole bench are relatives. There's that feeling of family. I don't think\nit's so much the building [but] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it's just where you grew up. Most of my friends\nwere there. There were a few at [The] Temple . . . We were the big shul and then\nthe little shul, which was Shearith Israel, we had a few there. A few at Or\nVeShalom, but the majority were at AA. That was what was important to me. That's\nwhere I went to Sunday school . . . with friends.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You indicated, though, the Sunday school was at an elementary school.\nCrew, you mentioned.\n\nLEVITAS: It was when I was in elementary school. By the time I was in high\nschool. I did continue after confirmation, quit then came back. But because\nfriends called and they had a teacher that was really good, not so boring, and\nit was Ted Levitas. I ended up graduating and went all the 12 years, but they\nwere using Grady High School. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I walked to Sunday school.\n\nWEINTRAUB: At Grady High School?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes. And the 10th Street building that was where we went to Sunday\nschool after it was built. Then that became the Labor Building, Federation Labor.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Essentially your Jewish education was in three different buildings,\nfour different buildings. All with the same synagogue.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Even went to Hebrew school. Girls didn't have to go, but I thought\nI might like to go. I went for a year and I wasn't good at it. I was used to\nbeing successful in school. I decided it's not for me and I quit. Then at\nconfirmation, I think . . . if you were going to be confirmed, you had to go to\nHebrew school. But my teacher said, \"You don't have to go. You've been a year.\"\nI didn't go. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't read Hebrew. I know the prayers by heart, most of them by heart.\n\nWEINTRAUB: If you attended these many years, you would know some of them by\nheart. Any other remembrances you think of [with] AA and its relationship to the\nother synagogues? Were there any?\n\nLEVITAS: You mean relationships.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Between you and members of the synagogues?\n\nLEVITAS: Oh, you mean between me. I thought you meant in general. Oh, yes. I was\none of those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rare people. Let me just give a little background real quickly. As\nyou know, from being in Atlanta, Emory was not co-ed. [Georgia] Tech was\nbasically not coed. Agnes Scott wasn't Jewish very much. What is now Georgia\nState was Atlanta division of the University of Georgia. It was mainly\nbusinessmen, guys. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dated younger because they needed girls to date. We dated\nyounger and I think there was just a shortage of women. But I was one of those\nwho dated Sephardic, dated Reform and dated in my own synagogue. That was kind\nof, it was not extremely rare, but it wasn't the usual. I got to know people\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from both the Sephardic and the Reformed congregations.\n\nWEINTRAUB: It's an interesting phrase. One of the few women who dated outside AA.\n\nLEVITAS: Or outside of, there was a definite division in Atlanta . . . among\nthose three. Among Sephardic, the Ashkenazi, and as the term that I used to hear\nthe [indistinct: 19:27: possibly German], ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Reform, the German Jews. It wasn't\nthat unusual. As a matter of fact, at one point while I was dating Reform young\nmen, the Standard Club, which was not that integrated with, but there were\npeople who weren't Reformed, but they came up with a rule that members' sons,\nthey had to date within the club membership.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Is that right?\n\nLEVITAS: Didn't last long but that . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they didn't want us.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Give me an approximate year on that.\n\nLEVITAS: It probably was in the 1940s, late 1940s. That was at a time when the\nStandard Club, and I'm sure you with all these interviews you've heard that\nStandard Club had a Christmas tree and they had Christmas parties for the kids.\nIt was just a different era. It was not as exaggerated as \"[Driving] Miss\nDaisy\", but it's certainly, there was a lot of truth in that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I know that when I\nwas dating and I would go to these homes and parties, more homes had Christmas\ntrees than not.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Were they also serving ham and shrimp?\n\nLEVITAS: I'm sure. Not only that, there was a different cultural difference . .\n. I was offered liquor, drinks, and there was a big, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somewhat of an age\ndifference. I was dating people maybe four years older and the drinking age at\nthat time. No, it was 21, but 18 was. But I was younger than that. The parents\nwould offer you drinks and you didn't have that . . . in AA members' parties.\nYou didn't have it if you were dating Emory boys or not supposed to at Georgia\nTech. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But there was no alcohol allowed in the fraternity parties.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What would they give you at Emory, Coke-Cola?\n\nLEVITAS: Probably or lemonade. That didn't mean if you were out on a date\noutside of the campus, this was all on campus.\n\nWEINTRAUB: A little less strict today, you think, the atmosphere in these places?\n\nLEVITAS: It was so different. When my children hear that I was going to parties,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fraternity parties when I was 14. First time I had a date with a college boy, it\nwas to a banquet that my club was having. It was a fixed-up kind of thing. But\nhe took me out to a movie just to get to know me before we went to the dance. I\nhad not turned 14 yet. I was still 13 and they are appalled. But it was such a\ndifferent social atmosphere. They were protective. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were not aggressive and\nthere were not the . . . sexual expectations that you have in today's society.\nIt was so different. It was safe.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You mentioned my club. You said my club had parties and I went.\n\nLEVITAS: I was talking about social clubs. The first one, I was in a couple of\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little elementary ones. One was called . . . the last one was still junior high,\nand that was Just Us Girls.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What was it called?\n\nLEVITAS: Just Us Girls, JUG.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just Us Girls.\n\nLEVITAS: We were, our whole club was invited into a club called DOZ. It was\ncalled Daughters of Zion had originally been a Young Judea club. But the\ngeneration after the first generation, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they left Young Judea. It was really, it\nwas Jewish, but it was not affiliated with an organization. It was a member of\nthe [Jewish Educational] Alliance. Actually, at that time, there was only one\nBBG chapter, B'nai B'rith Girls chapter, there were several AZA [Aleph Zadik\nAleph]. But the DOZ ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a very strong club at that time and we played all the sports.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where did you meet, at the Alliance?\n\nLEVITAS: We met in homes for our meetings, but we played, our sports were\ndefinitely at the Alliance.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How large an organization was this DOZ? How many approximately?\n\nLEVITAS: It varied. When we came in, of course, we swelled the ranks because it\nwas not one age. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess we had 25 [or] 30. I don't really remember. Then while\nwe were still in it, we took in some individual girls and found out that they\nwere in clubs. We were leaving out people in the club. We ended up bringing in\ntwo other clubs. We had what we call the Beta Club. Beta DOZ and I and another,\nMargie [indistinct: 24:58: possibly: Glenchur] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were the co-leaders of that club.\nWe had an adult leading the overall DOZ.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Was this primarily Orthodox, Reform members?\n\nLEVITAS: It was primarily AA, which was at that time called Orthodox, but in\nreality, it really was more Conservative. I didn't know a lot of people who kept\nkosher, and certainly they wrote on Saturdays ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and so on. But it was called\nOrthodox. It was mainly AA, but there were people that were from The Temple.\nJust not a lot.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Tell me about the Alliance. What was what type of organization was\nthis Alliance you mentioned?\n\nLEVITAS: The Alliance was the forerunner of the Jewish Community Center. It was\nthe Jewish Community Center, and they called it the Alliance. I assume, and also\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my mother-in-law, Ida Levitas, at one time was the equivalent of the executive\ndirector. They called her the secretary, but she really pretty much ran it. It\ngoes back pretty far. My father remembered her when he was playing basketball\nthere. You could have meetings there. They taught immigrants English. I'm sure\nthere are people who remember that aspect of it far better than I do. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember\nit mainly for playing basketball.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where was it located?\n\nLEVITAS: I don't remember the street. It was on the southside, though. Mainly we\ndid get there sometimes taking the bus and the streetcar. It was like Gold's\nDelicatessen next door. I really don't remember the name of the street, but it\nwas as I said the southside. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But so far as when I was doing things with DOZ, the\nolder girls who could drive would pick up the younger girls to take them to\npractices and to games. Occasionally we would have a meeting there. But we of\ncourse were a lot smaller than the community center.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I assume it was larger than just for girls. So far we only mentioned\nthe girls at the Alliance.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, well, absolutely. It was mostly prominent for the AZA.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You mentioned that they also taught English there.\n\nLEVITAS: They did. I'm sure mostly before my era. But . . . I'm not sure who\nactually started it, but it was The Temple, the Reform who really did a lot to\nhelp integrate refugees. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigrants, I should say, not refugees. They were\nrefugees. A lot of them were, most of them were. But they . . . taught them\nEnglish. I imagine other things, too.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That was there at the Alliance.\n\nLEVITAS: That's . . . I'm telling you what I've been told. I could tell you some\nthings about Leo Frank, but only from what I was told . . . but I was not an eyewitness.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alliance . . . somewhat more. I don't want to term it a\nmeeting place for all of the synagogue young people. Or was it still mainly AA individuals?\n\nLEVITAS: No, it wasn't just AA. It was Shearith Israel. Anybody who was in one\nof the clubs who was Reform would have been there. But . . . I know that the\nReform had their own ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"clubs, which I'm sure people have talked about, the Top\nHat. There was a girl sorority and they were not part of the league that we\nplayed. They kept pretty much separate. But individuals who were in our club,\nfor instance.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Would you say a large number of individuals or just occasional . . . ?\n\nLEVITAS: Just a few.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, we're talking about a separation among the among the different branches.\n\nLEVITAS: Yes . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Most of the Jewish kids that we knew, again, more of the AA,\nShearith Israel, Or VeShalom went to Grady High School. Some of the Reform and\nsome that weren't Reform lived out in the Druid Hills area. They went to Druid\nHills High. But there . . . were Reform. There were a few. I remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just a\ncouple in my group. One was Jean Stein Goldstein. The other one was Jane Lewis\nAxelrod, who was later executive director of Shearith Israel. They left, but. Of\nthe older girls I'm not sure who, I know they were two or three ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at least.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, primarily a separation.\n\nLEVITAS: Absolutely.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Do you think . . . we're closer Jewish community today?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes and no. I don't think that there are divisions the way they were.\nFirst of all, the Reform. I'm always amazed at the difference between the . . .\nfirst few times I went to services at The Temple and when I go to services at\n[The] Temple now or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I go to other Reform. There's a closer closeness. I think\nthe Orthodox are more separate than they were. I live in the Toco Hills area. In\nmany ways, you've got the community center, you've got so many other\norganizations and federations strong, although there was always United Jewish\nAppeal. But there's not the closeness because you don't have the neighborhoods\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that you had. I remember Rabbi Epstein at one time writing after he was Emeritus\nat AA, that one of the mistakes he made was saying it was all right to drive to\nservices because you disperse the neighborhoods. But I always lived in a Jewish\nneighborhood until now, and it's becoming more Jewish where I am.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just for the interview sake, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Toco Hills is primarily what type of\nneighborhood you sort of made a distinction with it.\n\nLEVITAS: As far as the Jewish population, because there's a strong Jewish\npopulation in what they call the Toco Hills area. There are four Orthodox\ncommunities within walking distance of each other on Lavista Road in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Toco\nHill area. That's what I'm talking about. It ranges from, the term that I know\nthey don't like, the ultra-Orthodox, but the very Orthodox with the [indistinct:\n32:41] and so on to the more Modern Orthodox. But they are definitely Orthodox\nand they . . . have very Orthodox separate education and Torah Day School. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[The]\nYeshivas moved out of that area, [it] used to be there. But that community\nactually has started another day school which I'm sure you've heard the Rambam\nbecause the day schools were not teaching the values that they wanted submitted\nto their children or the observances, maybe [their] values. That's when I talk\nabout Toco Hills. That's what I'm talking about.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How long have you lived in that area?\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Toco Hills area.\n\nWEINTRAUB: All your married life.\n\nLEVITAS: No, because we were in Bangor, Maine for two years when Elliott was at\nDow Air Force Base. But when we moved back, we stayed with my parents for a few\nmonths and then moved into an apartment off of Lavista Road behind what were now\nQuality [Kosher Meats and Deli] is. Then we moved to Jody Lane, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was\nsomewhat of a Jewish neighborhood by the time I moved in, which was always\nironic because it's Christmas [Lane] and Holly [Lane] and Merry [Lane] and\nReindeer [Drive]. Then we moved across Lavista Road off of Houston Mill Road\ninto a subdivision called Victoria Estates. Now, I looked for a house for two\nyears before I moved, looked in Druid Hills because I did not want to move into\nVictoria Estates because Victoria Estates ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was restricted. They didn't sell to\nJews and it was before integration. That wasn't an issue for them. But they\ncertainly -- you didn't go there with the name Goldstein and look for. They\nwould say, \"We don't have anything there for you.\" When I finally answered an ad\nafter two years at Victoria Estates, it was a woman who talked about how welcome\n. . . what a wonderful neighborhood it was for her children. She went on and on.\nI knew she knew who Elliott was. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"Well, now that you bring that up, I'm\nnot sure how welcome my children will feel in Victoria Estates.\" She paused for\na minute, and she says, \"You know, I'm Jewish, don't you.\" There was one Jewish\ncouple that lived there who were, because before Emory gave it to the realtor,\nit was open to employees, professors at Emory and CDC [Centers for Disease\nControl and Prevention]. There was a veterinarian at CDC ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who lived in Victoria\nEstates. The only reason I knew that is because I always had her welfare . . .\nnow they call Federation. It was a welfare card in those days.\n\nWEINTRAUB: CDC is what.\n\nLEVITAS: Centers for Disease Control. It used to be Communicable Disease Center.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We'll get back to you and Elliott and marriage. What I was curious\nabout was a section. You have lived in the same area 40 years, 50 years, whatever.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Since December of 1958. That makes it . . . it's more than.\n\nWEINTRAUB: 60 years.\n\nLEVITAS: It couldn't be.\n\nWEINTRAUB: 50 years.\n\nLEVITAS: We been married 50 . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: 50 years, interesting. You've seen a lot of changes in that specific\narea as well as the entire city?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes. Not as much ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as some of the rest of the city.\n\nWEINTRAUB: It's become very Orthodox, you tell me.\n\nLEVITAS: Yes. Now, that was a change because Beth Jacob was there before we\nmoved. Before we moved on Jody Lane, at any rate. Because I know there was some\nopposition, even from some Jewish families when the synagogue was built there\njust because of the commercialness. But I've seen Beth Jacob change into\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"becoming more and more Orthodox. From the time that we knew Manny [Emanuel]\nFeldman. Rabbi Feldman, when he first came to Atlanta, that was before it was on\nLevista I believe, because it was on Boulevard at one point.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You've seen the whole area change as you're living in as well as the\ncity of Atlanta. Let's go back and take a minute then, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and explore your personal\nrelationships with Elliott. Elliott has been mentioned for the tape again. Who\nis Elliott?\n\nLEVITAS: Elliott Levitas and I married in 1955.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where at, in Atlanta?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes. At that point, probably wouldn't have married at the synagogue\nanyway, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but it was in transition. They still had the Washington Street\nsynagogue. We married at the Progressive Club.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Was there a norm for Jews at that time to marry in the club?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: As opposed to the synagogue?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes. A club. There was the Mayfair Club. A lot of my friends belong\nthere, went to several weddings at the Mayfair Club.\n\nWEINTRAUB: How did you meet Elliott?\n\nLEVITAS: My first memory of Elliott was at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday school. I was a freshman, and\nhe was probably a junior. He was running for vice president of the student body\nagainst the boyfriend of one of my cousins. So, of course, I didn't vote for\nhim, but it ended up being declared a tie. They were co-vice presidents. Then I\nsaw him at parties. So . . . I can't really say, at some point, he walked in\nacross the room. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It wasn't that way. We were in the same crowd. He was in AZA\n518 and [I] knew a lot of the boys.\n\nWEINTRAUB: His background then. You mentioned where the girls met, at the\nAlliance. The boys, I assume, met there too.\n\nLEVITAS: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: With the AZA clubs. What was the relationship among? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Was there only\none AZA club? As there was only one girls' club?\n\nLEVITAS: No, there were a lot of AZA chapters. There was 134 that my\nfather-in-law started, Louie Levitas, but he did not want his sons in the same\nchapter that he was leading. My brother-in-law, Ted, who's almost seven years\nolder than Elliott, was in . . . They went by the numbers in those days instead\nof names. It was, I think, 357 or something like that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then Elliott joined 518.\nThose are the three that I remember. But there were other social clubs, there\nwere Young Judea clubs, SOZ, which was Sons of Zion and DSI, Devoted Sons of\nIsrael. I think.\n\nWEINTRAUB: All of these meeting at the Alliance?\n\nLEVITAS: All part of the Alliance. All playing ball like those who did against .\n. . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"AZA was more cultural than I think most of the . . . they had debates. They\nhad orations. I think it was and there were certain things they had to learn or\ndo. I think of it sort of like the Jewish scouts or something, although of\ncourse, it was very different. But at least, I can't speak for all the other\ngirls' clubs, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but ours certainly was not cultural. We had a newspaper, we had\nsocial events. We were more social than we were anything else. It was actually,\nto get in, I think almost all the clubs did this, but it was a blackball system,\nso individuals could be blackballed and that eventually changed, I think.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You blackballed, can I say fellow or sister Jews?\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's right.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What was the relationship between the girls' clubs and the boys' clubs?\n\nLEVITAS: At parties.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Parties, there at the Alliance?\n\nLEVITAS: I don't ever remember going to a party at the Alliance. I may have, but\nI sure don't remember. It was mostly in homes. There were individuals who gave\nparties and then they, like our club, as I mentioned, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had banquets. Yearly\nbanquet might have another party too, but they had a yearly banquet and you'd\ntake a date.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Where were the banquets held?\n\nLEVITAS: The first one I remember going to is at the Henry Grady Hotel downtown.\nBut they could be at one of the social clubs. I remember one of them being at\nthe Mayfair Club.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Just those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two?\n\nLEVITAS: Certainly not. We didn't go to the Standard Club, so it would be maybe\nthe Progressive Club, the Mayfair Club or a hotel. There weren't that many\nchoices in Atlanta in those days.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let's clarify these. We mentioned the clubs. You mentioned three of\nthem. What's the difference among them?\n\nLEVITAS: The Progressive Club was the larger one. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm trying to think . . . I\nthink . . . they might have all had slot machines, but I certainly remember the\nslot machines at the Progressive Club. But I guess that was more the general\npopulation. Sephardic, Orthodox. I don't think there were any Conservative. The\nMayfair was smaller, drew from some of the same population, and some people\nbelong to more than one. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't. We were Progressive Club and at one time\nthey had a basketball team at the Progressive Club and it was the JPC -- Jewish\nProgressive Club. As I said, my father played basketball for the Jewish\nProgressive Club. They had great swimming pools. It's like one of the better\nrestaurants in town. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People ate at clubs more because there weren't that many\ngood restaurants. The Mayfair Club was maybe a perception of a step up socially.\nThen there was the Standard Club, which at that time was on, I think, Ponce de\nLeon, and it was pretty much all from The Temple. That was the division.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Never the three meet.\n\nLEVITAS: When I was, of course the Alliance. . . . When [it] moved, it became\nthe Jewish Community Center when they moved to Peachtree Street. When I was a\ncamp counselor there, since they had no swimming pool, we used the Progressive\nClub. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We use both pools at the Progressive Club and the Mayfair. We use them in\nthe morning before the regular opening. In that way, and certainly between the\nMayfair and the Progressive Club, there was interaction.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You mentioned ball teams. Did each of these clubs have its own\nbasketball team, baseball team?\n\nLEVITAS: The youth clubs. You're talking about . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . The youth clubs.\n\nLEVITAS: Youth clubs. I think they probably all did. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Our coaches were\ngenerally older boys. I remember several of them. But the boys, they probably\nhad men coaching. They were more important. I know that just personally, I'm . .\n. definitely not an athlete. I played basketball, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"softball, and volleyball.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Was that at the club or at the Alliance?\n\nLEVITAS: More at the Alliance.\n\nWEINTRAUB: There were girl teams and boy teams?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That many girl clubs were there and that many boy clubs for . . .\n\nLEVITAS: Oh, yes. They had enough. We were talking recently, I go to a lot of my\ngrandchildren's ball games and things and we said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Not only did grandparents\nnot go, parents didn't go.\" It was just, I remember when somebodies father came\nto see her play basketball and it was a big event. Usually, they didn't come. It\nwas just what we did for ourselves.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Interesting.\n\nLEVITAS: I don't remember. My mother didn't drive until we moved to Lenox Road,\nbut I don't really remember parent's carpooling. It was the older girls, older\nboys, who drove until you were old enough ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to drive.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Yes.\n\nLEVITAS: Or streetcar, bus.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let me digress a moment with the street cars and buses. Should we\nhave streetcars back in Atlanta? Big controversy going on right now.\n\nLEVITAS: One of my very closest friends, very involved in that is Leon Eplan, in\nthe streetcar discussions. I think not myself. I remember even ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they took\nthe tracks up during World War II, because they wanted the scrap metal and they\nstarted eliminating a lot of the streetcars. But I don't know what the new ones\nwould be like. They'd probably be more like the trackless trolleys that . . . It\nseems to me if you use a whole lane for streetcars, that makes the traffic that\nmuch worse. If people aren't . . . riding buses, which they claim, then I can't\nsee that they're going to be driving. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Excuse me, riding streetcars, but I'm not\na transportation expert.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Only because you brought it up, that's a major controversy going on\nin the city right now.\n\nLEVITAS: It is. Right. But we certainly used them. But people didn't drive as\nmuch. When I said that we took the bus and streetcar to synagogue, at least two\nof us, our mothers didn't drive. I'm not sure, as a matter of fact, one of them,\nI don't think her father did. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a tailor down downtown, and he used to take\nthe bus downtown. You always tried to be on a bus line.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let's go back to your marriage for a moment.\n\nLEVITAS: Alright.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You known Elliott then since you were children, so to speak?\n\nLEVITAS: Teenagers.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Teenagers in school. What started your relationship with him? Should\nI say a romantic relationship?\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We dated two or three times. I did remember one time he and this Leon\nEplan I mentioned, came over to my house when we were living on Durant Place. I\nwas a young teenager trying to talk me into going to, they were doing that I'm\nsure to others, to go into an AZA convention out of town. I must have been about\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"13 or so. That was . . . if I came, they guaranteed me that I'd have two dates.\nI could date each of them. That was probably the first, any inclination of that\nkind of thing. But we dated a few times. Then I was dating a lot of his friends\nand he said he waited until I was through dating his friends. I was 16 when we\nfirst started dating.\n\nWEINTRAUB: A long time.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. Shortly after my 16th birthday. We were already going together by\nthe time I was 17. I stayed in Atlanta after I was graduated from high school. I\nwent to Agnes Scott for a year, primarily because he was, most of my friends\nwere year behind. But primarily because he was there. In my day, you could start\nschool at mid-term. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I started school in February. I made up that half year to\ngraduate in June. A squad of my friends were still behind.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let's quit it here. [someone off camera tells him there is more time]\nWe've got little time left for this. Let me explore a couple of things [with\nyou] along this dating ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and going, running all over the place. You say you went\nout of town to some of these AZA conventions?\n\nLEVITAS: I didn't. I went to only one, and it was in Savannah [Georgia]. But\nthere were people and a lot of the guys that I knew and the older girls went to\nCharleston [South Carolina] and Savannah and Augusta [Georgia]. There were\nregions. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Remember, this was BBYO [B'nai B'rith Youth Organization] but I was not\npart of that. I was as I said, there was only one B'nai B'rith Girls. It was\njust called BBG. It didn't have . . . it was I think it was 176, but nobody\ncalled it that because it was 134, 518, 357 and then it was BBG.\n\nWEINTRAUB: B'nai B'rith Girls, that is all you were known as.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was just BBG. I went to two AZA conventions, one in Savannah and one\nin Knoxville [Tennessee], which was not in our region because I used to go to\nKnoxville a lot. I had a close cousin, a couple of aunts who lived there, so\nthose were my only two experiences.\n\nWEINTRAUB: The AZA chapters more or less kept the Jewish community in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"regions,\nand you got to meet the other Jews within the region.\n\nLEVITAS: Right. I think Florida may have been a region of its own because I\ndon't remember them ever talking about going down to Florida. But I was\nperipherally involved through the guys we dated, and they would. I had friends\nwho. Friends who were sweethearts or whatever. I went to AZA conventions\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when they were in Atlanta. Just as a date.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What would they do at a convention?\n\nLEVITAS: They would have debate contests and oratory contests. In Savannah, I\nremember going to services and the young men would conduct the services. The one\nin Savannah, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember Elliott gave the sermon. I actually went down there with\n. . . I did not have a date with him. I had -- a lot of times you just go down\nand get dates down there. I ended up going out with him once. That was one of\nthose when I said we dated occasionally, but also growing up in Atlanta, you\ndidn't. There were people who went steady, but mostly you just dated a lot. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"To\nme as a better way to get an idea of what you like and how to do it. But you'd\nhave to have the same morality, and I hate to use that term, but same social\ncircumstances that we had growing up, not what you have now.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Times have changed a little.\n\nLEVITAS: Yes. Nobody ever offered me pot.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Are there still AZA, BBYO, and BBG chapters?\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did your children belong to any?\n\nLEVITAS: I required that they did because they went to school in high school\nthat did not have many Jews. They had some Jews who were not practicing that\nmuch, but it was not a successful . . . they took my older daughter, who I'd\nbeen a campfire leader ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a lot of the young women weren't Jewish, and some of\nthem I had been carpooling and all. They got to sort of list their choices of\nwho should be in their chapter. They were mostly ones who were going to\nBriarcliff High because that's where we lived. And lo and behold, Karin was not\nin that. She had by that time was going to a private school. They took from two\ngirls from Lakeside ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two from Paideia, which is where they were. I think\nDruid Hills might have had one and the rest were from Sandy Springs. She played\nbasketball. She stuck with it for a couple of years. But it was not, the Sandy\nSprings kids were cohesive. It didn't work that well for her. My second daughter\nwas in with her group.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What's your second daughter's name?\n\nLEVITAS: Susan. I will say this, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that my old campfire, they all came up to me\nand said, \"Mrs. Levitas, I want you to know we did choose Karin.\" They told me\nthat they decided to take some kids from these other schools and put them\ntogether. Susan wasn't with her group and she was vice president of her chapter,\nand she stuck with it for a while. They, both of the girls played basketball for\ntheir teams. My son was the least successful. He had been at AA ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in what was\ndescribed to me by the Hebrew teacher as the worst class she's ever seen come up\nthrough AA.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What's your son's name?\n\nLEVITAS: Kevin.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Kevin.\n\nLEVITAS: It was so bad that she pulled five or six kids out of the class and put\nthem in another class. Knowing my son, I figured, What were you doing? You were\nmisbehaving. Turns out he was one of the five or six who were willing to do\nanything in Hebrew school. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway, the AZA chapter was made up of these same\nkids, and we had a spend the night at my house down in the basement. Kids came\nover, and they were fine, but they came over and they said, \"We want to take all\nthe pictures off the wall and move anything breakable.\" I said, \"But you're\ngoing to . . .\" The leaders were there. They were fine, but they never could\neven elect officers. They had a parents' meeting and said ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were\nthrowing spitballs. You have to go home and talk to your children. I told Kevin,\nI said, \"We've had this parents' meeting. I'm sure that you're going to be able\nto elect officers and it's going to be much better now.\" He says, \"I'm going\nbecause one of my friends is running for secretary/treasurer.\" When he came\nhome, I said, \"Did he win? He said, \"We didn't elect officers.\" I said, \"Why\nnot?\" He said, \"Because they wouldn't settle down long enough to do it.\" I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eventually gave him permission to quit. That was it, I was even at one time on\nthe BBYO board and they had changed the way, they didn't have mixed ages. You\ndidn't have the stability of experienced older kids. These were all same age and\nit's not that I didn't try to be involved.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You're talking about one generation change between your parents [who]\nnever even had anything to do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with you, with almost total parental involvement\nin the next generation.\n\nLEVITAS: Yes, we still didn't . . . No, that's not true. I think because we had\nto carpool . . . We . . . tried to have, say with the first one, tried to have\nmeetings mostly at the community center, but the Sandy Springs [kids]\noutnumbered them. Sometimes we had to go to Sandy Springs . . . also the\ntransportation was different. You didn't put kids on the bus as much. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My\nchildren did ride buses, but mostly you had to carpool. But it was a big\ndifference. Also, remember, I grew up in World War II and the aftermath of World\nWar two, that influenced a lot of what we did and how we lived.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again . . . we've just changed [the tape]. Could I call it the tape?\nI guess it's a tape, a camera tape. In the interim, we've had a little, as you\ncan see, a smile on Barbra's face, little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intersection of what was going on. We\nare going to detour for a moment because of what we've just said. We've talked a\nnumber of times now, Barbara, about the differences among the three branches, so\nto speak, leaving the Sephardic separate for a while. The ultra-Orthodox, the\nConservative and the Reform. We talked a few minutes about the Reform and you\nmentioned 30, 40 minutes ago now an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization called Ballyhoo. There was also\na play by a Jewish author called \"Ballyhoo,\" an Atlanta author. Tell me about\nthat just because of what we were talking about during the break. Tell me about\nBallyhoo, because it is an interesting interlude.\n\nLEVITAS: Ballyhoo was [a] social party put on by -- I'm not sure exactly other\nthan from the play, exactly how it started, but it was a social ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organization\nstarted by the Reform group. They had a party over Christmas time when people\nwere coming home from college for vacations. There were two other parties. One\nwas Jubilee, and that was in Birmingham. I actually went not only to Ballyhoo\nbut also to Jubilee, because that's where my grandparents were. I knew some, and\nI don't think that was quite as segregated ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reform and not Reform. In Atlanta,\nthere were people who did go to Ballyhoo that weren't Reform, but . . . there\nwere people who even worked on Ballyhoo who were not Reform. But I went to two\nBallyhoos. The first one, I cannot remember who [I] went [with]. The second one,\nI went with Elliott. To my knowledge, there were only two queens of Ballyhoo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who\nwere not Reform. My cousin just sent me a picture and said, \"Who are these\npeople?\" I recognized one because I thought my friend Phyllis Arnold, who was\nPhyllis Gershon at the time, was the first one who had been elected queen, who\nwas not from The Temple or Reform. But when he sent me the picture, I recognized\nRhalda Bressler. She ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a crown on her head. She must have been the queen. She\ndid date . . . there were a lot of interdating, not a lot, but there were some.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Now, you say you went with Elliott to Ballyhoo. This was a Reform organization.\n\nLEVITAS: But it was particularly by the time we were dating, it was beginning to\nopen up and there were people you could pay your money and go. But it was just\ngenerally . . . sponsored by the organization that came out of The Temple and I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine from other cities, too, because they had to have coordinated them. They\ndidn't have them on the same day. I've forgotten the name of the third one, and\nI think it may have been in Georgia also. But Ballyhoo was the one at The Temple.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Even during your adolescence, so to speak, you've seen The Temple\nchange from essentially no Reform Jews ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"allowed in it, so to speak, to allowing\nindividuals to attend Ballyhoo, which was . . .\n\nLEVITAS: I don't think that there was ever, I may have misspoken. I don't think\nthere was ever any kind of law or rule that said that only Reform could go,\nbecause there were some people that I saw that I assumed were Reform young men.\nThen they showed up at AA services. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm trying to think of specific examples,\nwhich may come to me. But there were always people I knew, but it was almost\nlike social climbing. That's the way it was looked at. I don't think it was. I\nthink these people had friends who went to The Temple, so they were part of the\ngroup. I think it was probably more common among ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"girls who were dating young\nmen. Oh, I know who it was, the Paradies. I just assumed that they were Reform\nand not even thinking about Paradies Hall at AA. But that they actually, that\nthe young men, the men went was a surprise to me.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, you're giving an indication that you feel as if there was\nsomewhat of a division.\n\nLEVITAS: Oh, there . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"definitely was a division. I don't mean to de-emphasize\nthat, but if I gave the impression that it was like a restricted and you had to\nbe a member of The Temple, you didn't have to be a member of The Temple. But it\nwas just not, and you weren't part of the inner circle. But . . . there were\nalways in my lifetime some people who did . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: Sort of cross the boundary.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crossed the boundaries. There were always some.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's interesting. Let's just go back. There's a tremendous amount\nof material we can cover. You mentioned the schools here, and you've mentioned\nGrady as a school and that you went to Agnes Scott. But early on, you said Agnes\nScott essentially did not allow Jewish students in. Was that a change also?\n\nLEVITAS: No.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Or did I misunderstand?\n\nLEVITAS: I think that if I said that was a mistake. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Agnes Scott, I probably said\nhad almost no Jews. Agnes Scott was not affiliated with a church, but it was\nclosely aligned [with the] Presbyterian church and it was definitely Christian.\nBut they were actually, much to my surprise, I liked it a whole lot better than\nI thought I would. I didn't go to Emory because Emory was a boys' school, and so\nI'd have to have said that I was in a nursing track and I knew I didn't want to\nbe a nurse so I just . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were several Jewish day students who went.\nThere was Renee Galanti Feldman, who was Snack 'n' Shop for many years. Tillie\nGalanti Tenenbaum and Sarah [indistinct:1:06: possibly Schmelock], who's no\nlonger lives here. I knew them. Renee and I carpooled to go there. They . . .\ncouldn't have been nicer. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were two Jewish girls on campus and they were\npopular and they were integrated. They were a maternalistic school . . . we had\nchapel every day and you were required to go only once a week, but everything\nclosed down on campus. The library was closed during chapel, the snack shop. You\ncould check your mail, I guess, because those were . . . But it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they\ntook attendance on Thursday. I was just at Agnes Scott for a talk. I actually\nwas there twice this month and I looked up the balcony to see, it was like the\nteachers were there taking attendance because you had assigned seats on\nThursday. It was so different. Agnes Scott's not the same school, but I lived at\nhome. I had a lot of people spend the night because you were not allowed to date\nas a freshman without a senior ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chaperone. You could not wear pants on campus. If\nyou had a field hockey game, you had to wear a raincoat over your outfit.\nFreshman who lived on campus. Actually, in hindsight, I think this is probably\nnot a bad idea. But they had lights out at 10:30 at night, got them in the habit\nof going to bed early. Some of the people I knew who lived on campus would go\ninto the bathrooms and lift their legs, so you couldn't tell. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But it was not,\nthere were not that many Jewish people there. I knew somebody who won a full\nscholarship to Agnes Scott and didn't go. I think part of it was because of Joan\nRuden. I don't know if you but . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, we're talking about a college now.\n\nLEVITAS: This is a college. Oh, absolutely. I never smoked, but they sent a\nletter home to all the parents that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we disapprove of smoking. But if you feel\nthat your daughter must smoke, please sign this permission slip and they will be\nable to go into the smoking room. They had a smoking room. But we were told, we\nhad orientation even as day students on what we should or shouldn't do, we\nshould wear. You're going back a long time. But it was, you should wear hats and\ngloves or stockings when you go downtown and . . . that you didn't smoke in\nDecatur [Georgia] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because people in Decatur didn't like to see young women\nsmoking. They were ahead of their time in a way.\n\nWEINTRAUB: [On] a personal note, I don't like this going back a long way. I\nmean, it's our lifetime.\n\nLEVITAS: It is our lifetime. But I guess we're fortunate if we can say it goes\nback a long time.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That's the college. Did you go to any other colleges?\n\nLEVITAS: I went to the University of Michigan. I transferred from Agnes Scott.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just one last note on Agnes Scott. When I asked for transcripts, I was called\ninto the dean's office. [They] wanted to find out what my dissatisfaction was.\nThey didn't like the idea of you, but they were so kind that was really nice. I\njust thought that.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Why did you transfer?\n\nLEVITAS: Originally. Now we're getting into Elliott. Now, he was graduating from\nEmory. My original thought, now he was supposed to go to Harvard Law School, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nI was going to apply to one of the Eastern girls' schools. But then he won a\nRhodes scholarship, so he went to England instead of Northeast. At first I did\napply, that's a story that's not that interesting, to some of the Eastern\nschools. I decided that I really wanted to stay South, maybe in a small college\nwith a nice Jewish population. In those days ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you couldn't really do that. I\ndidn't want to go to Georgia, which was considered at that time a party school\nor Alabama. Vanderbilt advertised itself in its catalog as a Christian\nuniversity. I'd had that. I didn't want to do that. Duke had almost very few\nwomen, period, and not very many Jewish. The University of North Carolina had a\nseparate women's college ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and again, not that many Jewish ones. I went to speak\nto the counselor [of] the Board of Education, who used to be the principal at\nGrady High, who was now the coordinator between colleges and high schools. He\nrecommended a couple of colleges. One of them was the University of Michigan. I\nknew a couple of people who were there. In those days you didn't go look at\nthem. I got on the plane and got off in Ann Arbor [Michigan]. It's the first\ntime I'd been there. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That's . . . really the way I ended up with Michigan, was\nno real strategy. I didn't have a parent or anything.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did you graduate?\n\nLEVITAS: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What was the background? Was your degree in?\n\nLEVITAS: Elementary education.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Did you teach afterwards?\n\nLEVITAS: I did. I taught one year. I've taught in Atlanta two years, but the\nfirst year I taught was across from Techwood Homes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Actually, there's a little\nbit of a story there. Jewish teachers basically got southside of Atlanta. Let me\ngo back a little bit from the University of Michigan. The other only other\ncollege I was considering seriously at that time was Brandeis. It was fairly\nnew. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For some reason, they . . . were the only school that required boards, the\nequivalent of SATs. They'd gotten those, but . . . they claim they didn't get my\napplication. There was the Women's Committee, Irene Schwartz being one of them,\nof Brandeis in Atlanta, which was fairly new. They picked up the phone and\ncalled. I didn't ask them to, but they did, and I got an acceptance. By that\ntime my trunk was already on the way ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Michigan. But the reason I bring that up\nnow, is that the woman who was the advisor to my DOZ chapter also taught school\nin Atlanta. She actually advised me not to go to Brandeis. She said, \"There's\nalways already so much prejudice and getting a job in Atlanta against Jewish\npeople that having Brandeis, this Jewish very identified Jewish college\". . .\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was not why I decided, but that was, I thought, interesting. But it was\ntrue. I remember being really offended, walking in to be interviewed by the\nsuperintendent, and the waiting room I walked through was black or colored or\nNegro, as they said in those days. I was offended that I got in faster than\nthose people who were waiting. When I came out, they were still waiting. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The\nreason that I got a northside school, and when you think about it, it was not\nreally . . . northside in that sense, because it was not an easy area, was\nbecause Myra [indistinct: 1:14] knew Ira Jarrell, who was the superintendent.\nMyra [indistinct:1:14] called and said, could you [help] her? She said well, I\ncan get her some interviews. One of the schools was on Highland Avenue, but I\nended up at Luckie Street School. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I taught at that. That was the Jewish\nconnection there, because it really was rough. But it was . . . I will just also\nmention that [it] was all white at the time. There were no blacks in at Techwood Home.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What year?\n\nLEVITAS: 1955. In . . . 1955-1956, I had the pleasure of walking my students\nover to, they had a health center ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the project, and walking over to the nurse\nand letting them get their Salk vaccine [polio vaccine]. That was the first\ntime, it was such a, growing-up was such a scare. I'm sure you remember that you\nmight get polio. I was able to do that. I taught there for one year. Then\nElliott, who had delayed his service, his obligation, he'd been in ROTC [Reserve\nOfficers' Training Corps] during ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Korean War at Emory. Emory had established\nan ROTC unit during the Korean War. He had been in ROTC in high school . . . The\ndraft board had let him go to Oxford for two years. He had his obligation, and\nhe requested the Northeast thinking we would be in the Boston [Massachusetts],\nNew York area. We ended up in Bangor, Maine. I taught two years there, taught\nsixth grade, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which I always wanted the older kids. I ended up with fourth grade\nand I loved it. It was and in those two years that I taught, I had one Jewish\nchild only . . . We were keeping kosher, and I said, \"There's no way we can do\nthat in Bangor, Maine.\" We went up there and did not keep kosher for those two\nyears. But they did have kosher meat and then they had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congregation.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We got to back up. Since you're mentioning Bangor, Maine. Elliott and\nyou were married, I would assume at this time. It's not like today.\n\nLEVITAS: It was actually, he asked me to be engaged when he went over to Oxford.\nYou couldn't be married and you certainly would not go and live with somebody in\nthose days. I was 18 by then because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had the year of Agnes Scott. I told him I\ndidn't want to go away to school and not be able to be part of the social life .\n. . We probably would have married younger because people in the South did. When\nI finally married Elliott, I was 21 and I was the last of my crowd who had a\nboyfriend to get married. Most of them had already gotten married. Some had children.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What was this year?\n\nLEVITAS: The year that I married, 1955.\n\nWEINTRAUB: That was on earlier, just to bring us up to date again. How old was\nElliott then? You say he was so much older.\n\nLEVITAS: He was 24. We were both too young.\n\nWEINTRAUB: A little different.\n\nLEVITAS: But when I say he was older, he was also, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he had started school. He was\na December birth. He had started school a little earlier. He . . . might have\nbeen almost a year ahead.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Let me go with Elliott for a moment. He finished at Emory . . .\nUniversity [and] went to Oxford for two years.\n\nLEVITAS: Yes.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Then you mentioned Bangor, Maine.\n\nLEVITAS: Actually, there was another year. The first year we were married, we\nlived in Atlanta. That's when I was teaching. He had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wanted to get . . . I left\nout a couple of things. I'm sorry. Before we married, he was going to come back\nfrom Oxford and get his law degree. American law degree. He read law in Oxford.\nHe could practice there. He could probably have taken the bar and practiced\nhere, too. But he decided he wanted an American degree. He was going to go back.\nHe was going to go to Harvard. I was at Michigan and I looked into transferring\nmy senior year, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but I was on the student legislature and I was involved. I told\nhim there was a good law school there. Anyway, there was a story about that,\ntoo. But he got a better scholarship at Michigan than he did at Harvard. He came\nto Michigan and he was there for a year. But he needed to be there for two. But\nthe law firm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that he had interned with that was Arnall Golden and Gregory, that\nwas Governor [Ellis] Arnall and Sol Golden and [Cleburne] Gregory. They offered\nhim a job. I already had a teaching job in Pittsfield, Michigan. But I think\nthat in that era, the idea that I would be supporting him or that he wouldn't\nget back to Atlanta, I don't know. But anyway, in those days, the men made the\ndecisions too. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He decided to come back to Atlanta and he went to school in the morning.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What school?\n\nLEVITAS: Emory.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Law.\n\nLEVITAS: Yes . . . I guess I skipped that part. He decided not to go back for a\nsecond year at Michigan. He was working . . .\n\nWEINTRAUB: . . . At Arnall\n\nLEVITAS: Working half day. I think he made maybe $100 a week. He was at Emory .\n. . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was studying at night and I would get up, leave him. I was a good wife in\nthose days. I would turn on the heat in our little apartment. We lived on . . .\nsort of in the Little Fat Points area. Then I would fix oatmeal and leave it in\nthe double boiler for him. At some point, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a few months down the road, I said,\n\"You know, we're not seeing each other. I think you get up in the morning and\nstudy and then I'll see you before I leave. Then at night you can come home\nmore.\" That's what happened.\n\nWEINTRAUB: You were married at this time.\n\nLEVITAS: We were married. Oh, yes, definitely. That was 1955 to 1956. We left\nthat summer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Bangor, Maine.\n\nWEINTRAUB: What to did you in Bangor?\n\nLEVITAS: Pardon?\n\nWEINTRAUB: Why did you go to Bangor, Maine?\n\nLEVITAS: That's where Dow Air Force Base was. [He] was doing his [service]. I\nhad to skip that part . . . other than my teaching, I had skipped that year in Atlanta.\n\nWEINTRAUB: Again, you said Dow is 1956, 1957 then.\n\nLEVITAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1956 to 1958.\n\nWEINTRAUB: 1958.\n\nLEVITAS: We left in 1958 and delayed having children so we could go to Europe.\nWe drove to [and] parked [the car at] one of his cousins and went for two months\noverseas. Economy class, I might say.\n\nWEINTRAUB: We've been at this for an hour and a half.\n\nLEVITAS: Good gracious.\n\nWEINTRAUB: I think we'll need another hour and a half.\n\nLEVITAS: I think it's the Southern part. I speak slowly.\n\nWEINTRAUB: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/transcript/43589/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's quit here now.\n\nLEVITAS: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4950.0,4980.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. This interview of Perry Brickman is one of those transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. It is an affiliate of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWellstar Atlanta Medical Center, formerly known as Georgia Baptist Hospital, is a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia operated by Wellstar Health System. It has 460 beds and over 700 physicians. The hospital is a Level I Trauma Center, and an Advanced Primary Stroke Center. It houses a Neurointensive Care Unit and a Level III Neonatal ICU.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStuart Harvey Hillman (b. 1939) is the youngest child of Arthur and Rose Gouse Hillman. His older sister is Barbara Hillman Levitas. He and a cousin, Jack Hillman took over Hill Manufacturing Co. which was started by his father and uncle, Arthur and Ralph Hillman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChelsea, Massachusetts was incorporated in 1739 and is located across the Mystic River from Boston. The city was formerly known as Winnisimmet by the Naumkeag tribe. The city became a major destination for Russian and Eastern European immigrates, who came to the United States after 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is located in the north central part of the southern state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Jefferson county and the most populous city in the state. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the city received national and international attention. In 1963, local civil right activist Fred Shuttlesworth asked Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Conference to come to the city to help end segregation. Their effort was known as Project C (Confrontation) and specifically attacked the Jim Crow systems that existed in the city. The sit-ins and mass marches were organized and lead to 3,000 arrests, but eventually lead to desegregation in the city and helped with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. King was among those arrested and jailed. During his time in jail, he wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. Birmingham was also the site of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in 1963, which killed four young black girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic depression in the decade preceding World War II. The time of the Great Depression varied across nations, but in most countries it started in about 1929, when the American stock market crashed, and lasted until the late 1930s or early 1940s. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the twentieth century. The Great Depression is often seen as the major turning point in 20th-century world history. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTenenbaum Brothers was founded in 1909 by Julius Tenenbaum. It was a wholesale distribution company that initially sold candies, groceries and drug sundries. The company eventually covered the Atlanta area. Julius’s son Stanley and brother Abe worked with Julius in the business.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArthur Hillman (1905-1994) was born and lived in Atlanta, Georgia. He co-founded Hill Manufacturing Co., Inc with his brother Ralph Hillman in 1930. He was married to Rose Gouse and father to Barbara Hillman Levitas and Stuart Harvey Hillman. After Rose passed away, he married, Bibi (Florence) Hillman. He was member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and the Progressive Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRose Gouse Hillman (1909-1973) was born in New Hampshire and later moved with her family to Birmingham, Alabama. In 1930, she married Arthur Hillman and they had two children, Barbara Hillman Levitas and Stuart Harvey Hillman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Hillman (1912-2004) was born and raised in Atlanta, Georgia. He and his brother, Arthur Hillman, started Hill Manufacturing Co., Inc in 1930. He was President of the company until he retired in 1999. He and his wife Sara had two sons, Jack and Howard.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHill Manufacturing Company, Inc. manufactures and distributes chemicals used by industrial and manufacturing companies. The company was founded in 1930 by brothers, Arthur and Ralph Hillman. It continues to operate today and is run by the sons and grandson of Arthur and Ralph.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Arnold M. Goodman served as senior rabbi of Ahavath Achim in Atlanta, Georgia from 1982 to 2002. He came to Atlanta from Minnesota where he had served as rabbi of Adath Jeshurun in Minnetonka since 1966. He currently serves as its senior rabbinic scholar. Upon his retirement, the synagogue honored them by designating its adult education program as Beit Aharon: The Rabbi Arnold and Rae Goodman Learning Institute for Adult Studies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJack Hillman (b. 1949) is the son of Ralph and Sara Hillman. He and his cousin, Stuart Harvey Hillman, took over operations of Hill Manufacturing Co., Inc. from his father Ralph and uncle Arthur.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Five Points” refers to the downtown area of Atlanta, considered by many to be the center of town. It was the central hub of Atlanta until the 1960s, when the economic and demographic center shifted north toward the suburbs. It was recently revitalized, mostly due to Georgia State University having a large presence in the area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003eshammash\u003c/em\u003e, also spelled \u003cem\u003eshamash\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eshammas\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew: “servant”), or \u003cem\u003egabbai\u003c/em\u003e, is a salaried sexton in a Jewish synagogue whose duties now generally include secretarial work and assistance to the cantor, or \u003cem\u003echazzan\u003c/em\u003e, who directs the public service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA synagogue is a Jewish house of worship where the congregation meets for religious services and instruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMidtown High School, formerly Henry W. Grady High School, is a public high school located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States. It began as Boys High School and was one of the first two high schools established by Atlanta Public Schools in 1872. In 1947, the school was named after Henry W. Grady, a famous journalist and orator in the Reconstruction Era, but controversially, a white supremacist. In December 2020, the school's name was changed to Midtown High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School was founded in 1924. It later merged with Tech High and became coeducational and became known as Henry W. Grady High School. It is part of the Atlanta Public School System. It has had many notable alumni, including S. Truett Cathy, the founder of Chick-fil-A. It is located in Midtown Atlanta. In 2020, the Atlanta School Board voted to rename the school “Midtown High School” beginning in the 2021-2022 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Public Schools began in 1872 with three elementary schools, and Boys' High and Girls' High for white students, along with two elementary schools for Black students. A department of manual training slowly developed at Boys’ High. Some considered it a better idea to create a separate school. In 1909 the Technological High School (Tech High), opened for boys interested in applied sciences in electricity, automobiles, aviation, and manufacturing. The school closed in 1947 when it merged with Boys' High to become Henry W. Grady High School (as of 2022, Midtown High School).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrew Street School was the first grammar school opened in the Atlanta Public School System. Crew Street grammar school opened in 1872, which also happened to be the end of Reconstruction in Georgia. The original structure was located at 97 Crew Street between Washington Street and Capital Avenue. It was demolished and rebuilt twice in 1895 and 1911. In 1957, it was one of the nearly 500 buildings demolished for construction of the Interstate 20 expressway.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh HaShanah (Jewish New Year) and Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Or VeShalom was established in Atlanta, Georgia by refugees of the Ottoman Empire, namely from Turkey and the Isle of Rhodes. The Sephardic congregation began in 1920 and was based at Central and Woodward Avenues until 1948 when it moved to a larger building on North Highland Road. Or VeShalom’s current synagogue is located on North Druid Hills Road. As of 2022, the congregation’s rabbi is Josh Hearshen.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Theodore “Ted” Clinton Levitas (1924-2016) was a native Atlantan and pediatric dentist. He attended Boys’ High in Atlanta. He was a graduate of the Emory University School of Dentistry. He served as chief of staff for the Ben Massell Dental Clinic in Atlanta for several years. He was in the United States Navy during World War II, serving in the Pacific Theater. He was president of the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry, the American Society of Dentistry for Children, the Southeastern Society of Pediatric Dentistry, the Northern (Georgia) District Dental Society, and Atlanta's Thomas P. Hinman Dental Society. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced bar and bat mitzvah with a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Institute of Technology, which is commonly referred to as Georgia Tech is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta. It was founded in 1885 during Reconstruction as part of the plan to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnes Scott College is a private women’s liberal arts college in Decatur, Georgia. It was established in 1889 and is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. It is also considered one of the Seven Sisters of the South, which is the name given to seven colleges located in Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1913 and today has seven campuses around the Atlanta metro area. It is part of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East, and their descendants. The adjective “Sephardic” and corresponding nouns Sephardi (singular) and Sephardim (plural) are derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, which refers to Spain. Historically, the vernacular language of Sephardic Jews was Ladino, a Romance language derived from Old Spanish, incorporating elements from the old Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula, Hebrew, Aramaic, and in the lands receiving those who were exiled, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian vocabulary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAshkenazi Jews [also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim] are Jews who originally lived in northern and eastern Europe. They once lived in the area of Rhineland and France and after the crusades they moved to Poland, Lithuania and Russia. In the 17th century, avoiding persecution, many Jews moved to and settled in Western Europe. As of 2018, Ashkenazim account for about 75% of the world's Jewish population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDriving Miss Daisy (1987) is the first in what is known as Alfred Uhry’s \"Atlanta Trilogy\" of plays earning him the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. Uhry adapted it into the screenplay for the 1989 Academy Award winning film of the same name. The film stars Jessica Tandy, Morgan Freeman, and Dan Aykroyd. The story of Miss Daisy Werthan, a Southern Jewish widow and Hoke Colburn, her Black chauffeur, is set in Atlanta between 1948 and 1973 as their 25-year friendship reflects the social changes in the American South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Daughters of Zion appears to have been a club for Jewish young girls that originally was part of Young Judaea, but later operated separately and was not part of the other Jewish youth groups such as B’nai B’rith Youth Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Conservadox” is the term occasionally applied to describe either individuals or congregations located on the religious continuum somewhere between the Conservative and Modern Orthodox wings of American Jewry. \"Conservadox Jews\" are largely a North American phenomenon, although similar trends can be identified in Israel and Europe. Congregations of a \"Conservadox\" persuasion have formed affiliations such as the Union for Traditional Judaism in the United States and the Canadian Council of Conservative Synagogues. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Jewish Community Center (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities. JCCs promote Jewish culture and heritage through holiday celebrations, Israel-related programming, and Jewish education. However, memberships are open to everyone in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Goldstein Levitas (1897-1987) was born in in the town of Zabludow (near Bialystok), Poland and grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. During the First World War and before marrying her husband Louis J. Levitas, she was a social worker for the Jewish Educational Alliance in Atlanta. Her son Elliott Levitas was a United States Congressman from 1975 to 1985 and her son Ted Levitas was a prominent pediatric dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGold’s Delicatessen was a kosher delicatessen opened at 108 Decatur Street in Atlanta, Georgia by Russian immigrants Solomon Jacob Gold and his wife, Katie. They opened a second location at 432 Ponce de Leon in 1936. The couple had five children—Rosa, Dora, Aster, Dillie, and Jacob—who all worked at the deli. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDruid Hills is an affluent neighborhood in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, and the only neighborhood lying completely in DeKalb County. The main campus of Emory University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are located in Druid Hills. Druid Hills was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and was one of his last commissions. A showpiece of the design was the string of parks along Ponce de Leon Avenue, which was designated as Druid Hills Parks and Parkways and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1975. The remainder of the development was listed on the Register as the Druid Hills Historic District on October 25, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJane Lewis Axelrod attended Henry Grady High School and was a member of the Beta Club and DOZ Club. She married Herbert Axelrod in 1952. She worked at Shearith Israel Synagogue in the 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eToco Hills is a large commercial and residential neighborhood located in the eastern part of North Druid Hills, which is an unincorporated community in DeKalb County. The area gets its name from the Toco Hill Shopping Center, which was developed in 1956. It housed the Toco Hill movie theater until 2000, when the theater closed. The area surrounding the shopping strip is now known as “Toco Hills.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United Jewish Appeal (UJA) was a Jewish philanthropic umbrella organization that collected and distributed funds to Jewish organizations in their community and around the country. UJA existed from 1939 until it was folded into the United Jewish Communities, which was formed from the 1999 merger of United Jewish Appeal (UJA), Council of Jewish Federations, and United Israel Appeal, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHaredi Judaism is the most theologically conservative form of Judaism. Haredi Judaism is often translated as ultra-orthodox Judaism, although Haredi Jews themselves object to this translation. They simply refer to themselves as Jews and consider more liberal forms of Judaism to be unauthentic. They live in insular communities with limited contact to the outside world, and their lives revolve around Torah study, prayer, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTorah Day School of Atlanta (TDSA) was founded in 1985 with an enrollment of approximately 25 students in grades 1 and 2. Over the years the Orthodox school has grown and moved several times. In 2003, it moved to LaVista Road with a state-of-the-art, full-service school on 11 acres. Its mission is to inspire students to observe the Torah, strive for personal excellence, and to pursue life-long learning.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNo Rambam Day school is found in Atlanta, but Savannah, Georgia has Rambam Day School and this is likely was Barbara is referring to. Rambam Day School is an Orthodox Jewish day school in Savannah, Georgia that was founded in 1990. It educates students in both secular and Jewish subjects, from pre-kindergarten through eighth grade. It is the only Jewish day school in Savannah, and is located on the property of Congregation B’nai B’rith Jacob.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBangor, Maine was founded in 1853 and is located in southern Maine. The city is the third largest city in the state. It was home to the Dow Air Force Base until 1968, when it was sold to the city and became the Bangor International Airport and Maine Air National Guard Base. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDow Air Force Base was located in Bangor, Maine. It was originally created in 1927 as the commercial airfield, Godfrey Field. It was renamed to Dow Air Force Base in 1947 after the newly formed United States Air Force took over many of the U.S. Army’s air assets. The base was sold to the city of Bangor in 1968 and became the Bangor International Airport and host’s the Maine Air Force National Guard.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eQuality Kosher Meats and Deli was a kosher deli located at 2161 Briarcliff Road in Atlanta, Georgia. It was co-owned and operated by Judy Gilmer.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVictoria Estates is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia. It is located near Emory University and the Druid Hills neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is the leading national public health institute of the United States. The CDC is a United States federal agency under the Department of Health and Human Services, headquartered near Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeth Jacob is an Orthodox synagogue on LaVista Road in Atlanta founded in 1942 by former members of Ahavath Achim who were looking for a more Orthodox congregation. Beth Jacob is now Atlanta’s largest Orthodox congregation. The congregation first met in a rented grocery store on Parkway Drive. It moved to a permanent location on Boulevard when it purchased and renovated a two-story apartment building. In 1956, it converted the Tabernacle Baptist Church on Boulevard to a synagogue. It built its current synagogue building on a five-acre lot on LaVista Road in 1961. Rabbi Joseph Safra was the congregation’s first permanent rabbi in 1951, followed by Rabbi Emanuel Feldman from 1952 to 1991. Rabbi Ilan Feldman has been the congregation’s Senior Rabbi since his father Emanuel’s retirement in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmanuel Feldman (b. 1927) is an Orthodox rabbi and Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Beth Jacob of Atlanta, Georgia. During his nearly 40 years at Beth Jacob beginning in 1952, he nurtured the growth of Atlanta’s Orthodox community from a city with two small Orthodox synagogues to a community large enough to support Jewish day schools, yeshivas, girls’ schools, and a kollel. He is a past vice-president of the Rabbinical Council of America and former editor of Tradition: The Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought published by the RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Harris Levitas (1930-2022) is a Jewish American politician who was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Rhodes scholar who received a bachelor’s degree from Emory University, law degree from Emory Law School, and masters of law degree from Oxford University. From 1955 to 1958, he served in United States Air Force. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives (1965-1975) and was a United States Congressman from Georgia's 4th district in the United States House of Representatives (1975-1985).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years.  The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. The club was visited by Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders.  Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis J. Levitas (1885-1968) was born in Riga, Latvia, spent his youth in Dublin, Ireland, and moved to Atlanta in 1912. In the early years of the Jewish Educational Alliance he was in the center of youth activities. He organized a Sunday School for the religious education of children and became its superintendent. He was also active in the United Hebrew School. He was a member of the Fulton Masonic Lodge, the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, the Atlanta Hibernian Society, the Progressive Club and member of the board of Jewish Children Service for more than 30 years. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Henry Grady Hotel was a 13-story hotel located at the corner of Peachtree Street and Cain Street (now Andrew Young International Boulevard) in Atlanta from 1924-1972. It was named after Henry Grade, Georgia’s most celebrated orator. After the Grady was demolished, the Westin Peachtree Plaza was built on the site.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeon Samuel Eplan (1928-2021) was born in Jacksonville, Florida and moved to Atlanta, Georgia as a child. He was an urban planner who served as planning commissioner for the City of Atlanta. He was a graduate of Boys' High in Atlanta and held degrees in sociology and regional planning from Emory University, University of Tennessee and University of North Carolina. He served in the United States Army.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah is the oldest city in the state of Georgia. It is a coastal city, separated from Charleston, South Carolina by the Savannah River. The city and the colony of Georgia was founded in 1733 when General James Oglethorpe and settlers arrived. During the Revolutionary War the city was the southernmost commercial port and during the Civil War it was the sixth most populous city in the Confederacy. City officials negotiated a peaceful surrender of the city in 1864, saving the city from destruction by General Sherman’s army. The city is known for its historic district with its 22 parklike squares, which was based on a design known as the Oglethorpe Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharleston, South Carolina is a port city that was founded in 1670 and is now the largest city in South Carolina. It was originally known as Charles Town and sits at an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the Ashley, Cooper and Wando rivers. The city was a major slave trading port in the 18th century. The American Civil War started in Charleston Harbor with the Confederate army firing on the Union’s Fort Sumter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAugusta, Georgia is located on the South Carolina border and sits on the Savannah River across from North Augusta, South Carolina. The city was founded in 1736 and named for Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha, the wife of Frederick, Prince of Wales. Today the city is known for hosting The Masters golf tournament every spring at Augusta National Golf Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB’nai B’rith Youth Organization (BBYO) is a Jewish youth movement for students in grades from 8 through 12. The organization emphasizes its youth leadership model in which teen leaders are elected by their peers on a local, regional and international level and are given the opportunity to make their own programmatic decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKnoxville is located in eastern Tennessee and sits on the Tennessee River. It is the third largest city in the state and is home of the flagship campus of the University of Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBriarcliff High School was a public school opened in the DeKalb County Georgia in 1958. It was built to help with overcrowding at Druid Hills High School and the two schools were viewed as “arch rivals.” The school was closed in 1987 due to the population shifting and declining enrollment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLakeside High School is a public high school encompassing grades 9-12 in Atlanta, Georgia, in unincorporated DeKalb County. The school is part of the DeKalb County School System.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandy Springs is an inner ring suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. The city is located in northern Fulton County and is the seventh-largest city in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Paideia School is a private independent school located in the Druid Hills neighborhood of Atlanta. The school opened in 1971 and enrolls students from pre-K to 12th grade.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKevin Noah Levitas is a former member of the Georgia House of Representatives, representing District 82 from 2007 to 2011. His professional experience includes working as an attorney, Vice President of Hill Manufacturing, Incorporated, DeKalb County Prosecutor, Special Assistant United States Attorney and Legislative Assistant to Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. He is a member of the American Jewish Committee, Anti-Defamation League, Northlake Community Alliance, Tucker Business Association, Southeast Region Anti-Defamation League Board of Directors and the Tucker Civic Association. He is the son of former Congressman Elliott Levitas and Barbara Hillman Levitas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBallyhoo was the name of a social party for upper-middle class Reform Jewish young adults (high school to college age) held annually in Atlanta, Georgia. The event attracted young people from all over the Southeast to meet boys and girls from other cities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“The Last Night of Ballyhoo” is a play written by Atlanta born playwright and screenwriter, Alfred Uhry. It premiered in Atlanta in 1996. The play is a comedy/drama set in Atlanta, Georgia in December 1939. The play was inspired by Uhry’s childhood memories. It was commissioned by the Olympic Arts Festival for the 1996 Summer Olympics and was staged at the Atlanta’s Alliance Theater in 1996. 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He was a pilot in the United States Army Air Corps during World War II. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eJames Paradies (1931-2017) was an Atlanta businessman who ran the Paradies Airport Shops with his brother Dan. The business was founded as a single toy store at the Atlanta Municipal Airport in 1960 and grew it into a global airport concession company. It continues to operate under the name Paradies-Lagardere. He served in the Navy after attending Washington \u0026amp; Lee University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSnack ‘n’ Shop was a deli and gathering place in Atlanta from 1958-1996. The business was founded by the Landau and Feldman families. Dave Landau and Saul Feldman were brother-in-law. Landau was married to Saul’s sister Fran and Saul was married Renee Galanti. The deli started out in 1958 as one location near Emory University and a second store was opened in 1961. The deli was popular community hangout and drew well-known individuals including sports figures, politicians, businessmen, and celebrities like Ted Turner and Jane Fonda.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDecatur, Georgia is in northeast of Atlanta. It is the county seat of DeKalb County and was incorporated in 1823.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Michigan is a public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan. It’s the oldest university in Michigan. It was founded in 1817 by an act of the Michigan Territory, 20 years before Michigan became a state. It moved to Ann Arbor in 1837.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1817 in Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard Law School is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. 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It was founded in 1873 and named after businessman Cornelius Vanderbilt who provided a $1 million endowment to the school.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuke University is a private research university located in Durham, North Carolina. It was founded in 1838 by Methodists and Quakers in Trinity, NC and moved to Durham in 1892. It was renamed Duke University in 1924 after Washington Duke, who was the father of James Buchanan Duke who established the “The Duke Endowment.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of North Carolina is the multi-campus public university for the state of North Carolina. It includes 16 public universities and the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics. UNC-Chapel Hill is the university’s flagship school and was the nation’s first public school.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnn Arbor, Michigan is located approximately 43 miles west of Detroit. The city was founded in 1824 and incorporated in 1851. 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She began her career as an elementary schoolteacher in Atlanta, Georgia in 1916 and was superintendent of the Atlanta Public School System from 1932 to 1960. She retired when she was accused of resisting desegregation and racial equality in the school system in 1960. She became director of curriculum development section of Georgia State Department of Education from 1960 to 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLuckie Street School was located at 488 Luckie Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The school opened in February 1872 and closed sometime in the 1970s. 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Golden, and Cleburne Gregory, Jr. The firm continues to operate today with nearly 200 attorneys in Atlanta, Georgia and Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/annotation_set/1047/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis Gibbs Arnall (1907-1992) was the 69th Governor of Georgia from 1943-1947. 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Then moved to Birmingham [Alabama].","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=41.0,498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/index/53090/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Arnovitz, Ruth Hillman Lazarus","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Birmingham, Alabama","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chelsea, Massachusetts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen, Helen Hillman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Goodman, Arnold","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hill Manufacturing Company, Inc.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hillman, Arthur","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hillman, Jack","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hillman, Ralph","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hillman, Rose Gouse","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hillman, Stuart Harvey","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Maine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Hampshire","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tenenbaum Brothers","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=41.0,498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/index/53090/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Early memories of Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978#t=498.0,669.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/91772/file/187978/index/53090/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But my first memory that I think was when I was three, living on Parkway Drive in an apartment and there was snow. 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Then sometimes I'd walk over to my grandparents' house afterwards. 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We dated younger and I think there was just a shortage of women. But I was one of those who dated Sephardic, dated Reform and dated in my own synagogue. 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