{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/h12v40kj1r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Ringel Heyman, Martha Strassburger"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1985-06-25 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Strassburger Ringel (Heyman) interviewed by Shirley Brickman on June 25, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eMartha discusses her childhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: going to camp in the summer, memories of her father, who was a prominent attorney in Pittsburgh, and her mother, who was very active in the National Council of Jewish Women. Her mother worked with Jewish refugees in the 1930’s. Martha recalls her family’s religious life, which was very secular, for instance not observing the Sabbath, although her father was president of the Temple Rodef Shalom. They did attend services Sunday morning and Martha did go to Sunday school and was confirmed. Martha discusses her social life and friends, her involvement with Sigma Omega Pi, a high school sorority and her later college life, including antisemitism.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShe discusses her first marriage and community involvement with the unemployed, day care, vocational training, the American Jewish Committee, and the National Council of Jewish Women.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28420"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMartha Strassburger Ringel (Heyman) interviewed by Shirley Brickman on June 25, 2008 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMartha discusses her childhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: going to camp in the summer, memories of her father, who was a prominent attorney in Pittsburgh, and her mother, who was very active in the National Council of Jewish Women. Her mother worked with Jewish refugees in the 1930’s. Martha recalls her family’s religious life, which was very secular, for instance not observing the Sabbath, although her father was president of the Temple Rodef Shalom. They did attend services Sunday morning and Martha did go to Sunday school and was confirmed. Martha discusses her social life and friends, her involvement with Sigma Omega Pi, a high school sorority and her later college life, including antisemitism.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShe discusses her first marriage and community involvement with the unemployed, day care, vocational training, the American Jewish Committee, and the National Council of Jewish Women.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/700/small/Martha_Ringel.png?1619454454","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Ringel_Martha.mp3"]},"duration":3343.85633,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/110/700/small/Martha_Ringel.png?1619454454","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/110/700/original/Ringel_Martha.mp3?1615500005","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":3343.85633,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Martha Ringel [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: This is Brickman Brickman. Today is Monday, June 25, 1985. This\nmorning I'm conducting a practice interview with Ringel Ringel in her home on\nOld Ivy Road. Our project is the [Jewish] Women of Achievement sponsored by the\nNational Council of Jewish Women and the American Jewish Committee. Ringel, can\nyou go back to a summer you recall in your childhood . . . choose a favorite\nsummer at any age . . . what did you do that was special in the pages of your memory?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RINGEL: I would say the best memories I have were the summers I went off to camp\nstarting at age ten. My sister and I were brought up as twins, so we did\neverything at the same time although she was over a year older than I. We went .\n. . the first two years away at camp she was 11 and I was 10 and we went to a\nQuaker camp in the Poconos. 1 was born in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pittsburgh [Pennsylvania] and raised\nin Pittsburgh. Until I remarried, I lived in Pittsburgh for the first marriage\nthrough the age of 39. My summers at camp . . . I guess I had five years at\nsummer camp. I loved camp because I was an athletic, outdoorsy gal and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"played a\nlot of tennis, did horseback riding, did a lot of swimming and diving. The only\nthing I didn't like about camp was the overnights. I didn't like sleeping\noutside under the stars because there were too many animals around.\n\nBRICKMAN: Were all the camps you attended overnight camps? Were there any day\ncamps you went to?\n\nRINGEL: No, I don't remember any day camps. Actually, the very first camp I went\nto was a Girl Scout camp ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I went for two weeks. That was the first summer.\nWe had straw mattresses. I remember hitting my face . . . scraping my face on\nthe bottom of the pool when I dived into the pool. That was traumatic.\n\nBRICKMAN: Do you keep up with any of the friends that you had way back during\nthose camping years? Any of them from Pittsburgh? Have they corresponded with you?\n\nRINGEL: Not really. I don't remember keeping up with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any of the camp friends\nfrom Girl Scout or Quaker camp. One girl from Quaker camp I met when I got to\ncollege. She was a good friend at camp. She was not . . . this was not a Jewish\ncamp. I think we were the only Jewish girls there. This gal came from New\nJersey. I ran into her the first week of college. We were real close friends at\ncamp when I was 10 or 11. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The other camp was a Jewish camp in Maine . . .\nTapawingo [sp]. One of those friends I see periodically. I had visited her in\nBaltimore [Maryland]. She still lives in Baltimore and I saw her several\ndifferent times recently. We met half way between Baltimore and Washington\n[D.C.]. My daughter lives in Washington, so, I have renewed my friendship ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with\nher after 40 years.\n\nBRICKMAN: What are some of the memories of your home life?\n\nRINGEL: My father [Eugene B. Strassburger Sr.] was a very community-minded\nsuccessful lawyer. He was very involved with the Temple [Rodef Shalom] mainly.\nHe was president of the Temple. There was a lot of involvement in the Temple\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"activities because of my father's position. My mother [Constance Block\nStrassburger] was very involved in volunteer work. I remember vividly . . . one\nof the earliest memories I have was mother's work with foster homes. She was\nvery busy with that for a number of years. I think it was through [National]\nCouncil of Jewish Women. She was active with [National] Council [of Jewish\nWomen]. That's how I got interested in Council. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She also . . . after the foster\nhome care work . . . she was head of service to foreign born with the Council\nwhen all the many German refugees came in the 1930's. [In those foundational]\nyears of my life, I was very interested in mother's work. She formed a German\nclub with the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"refugees called the Friendship Club which still exists to this\nday. Now, this goes back to the mid-1930's. Of course, that was a very big thing\nin Pittsburgh. There were a lot of German refugees coming in including three\nfamilies that my father brought in. That was probably the most influential thing\nin my life because I got involved in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community work very young. In spite of\nthat, my sister grew up with the same influences and never has gotten involved\nin community. It's hard to understand why one child is impressed by that sort of\nthing and another one is not.\n\nBRICKMAN: Was there just one other child? Two sisters in all?\n\nRINGEL: No, I have one sister and one brother. My brother was the oldest. I was\nthe youngest. My sister and I were brought up as twins. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We looked a great deal\nalike and still do and we're only 15 months apart. One of the strong memories I\nhave is at one point in my life and maybe at age 14 . . . I remember saying to\nmyself, \"We are not alike.\" In spite of the fact that my parents treated us\nalike and thought we were alike and compared us ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too much, I said to myself, \"I\nknow Joan and I are not alike in spite of what they think.\" I recognized that\nquite young and I recognized that I needed to get away from her. When it came\ntime to college, I applied to the college she was at but I recognized that I\nneeded not to go with her. I chose the college that my mother went to. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't\nremember looking into colleges thoroughly. I remember choosing either my\nsister's or my mother's college. I picked a third one as sort of a fall back. I\ndidn't get into the third one which was Smith [College, Northampton,\nMassachusetts] but I got into Wellesley [College--Wellesley, Massachusetts]. I\nguess partly because my mother had gone there.\n\nBRICKMAN: Were they supportive of that decision? Were your parents backing you\nor would they have been happier to have you together?\n\nRINGEL: Mother was delighted that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was going to her school because she was very\nfond of her college years. She really loved and lived her college memories\nvividly. She hung onto those. I also remember going to my grandmother's every\nFriday night was a big thing. It was not Shabbat [Sabbath] . . . that it was\nFriday night . . . it was just because that was the night that everybody decided\nto get together. We never had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shabbat candles. We were non-observing in the home\nin spite of the fact that my father was president of the congregation for about\n17 years. When I moved to Atlanta, [Rabbi Jacob] Jack Rothschild was the only\nperson I knew. He had come from Pittsburgh and was the Assistant Rabbi when I\nwas in college. I had even dated him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I remember how shocked he was when I told\nhim, after I moved here, that we had never even observed Shabbat at home. We had\na non-observant [home], but my parents went to Temple every Sunday morning. We\nhad Sunday morning services. We did not have Friday night services. It was an\nultra-Reform congregation. My parents were both brought up in Reform Judaism.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Both of them had German grandparents living in their home, so they were fluent\nin German. My mother majored in German in college. My father's father was German\nborn, so he was fluent in German.\n\nBRICKMAN: Do you speak German?\n\nRINGEL: No, not a word.\n\nBRICKMAN: Do you understand?\n\nRINGEL: No.\n\nBRICKMAN: They spoke it in the home?\n\nRINGEL: They spoke it only when they didn't want us to know what they were\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking about . . . very infrequently. Then quite early . . . in high school . .\n. my brother, who was three years older than I, took German, so they couldn't\nspeak German to hide from us. There was no German spoken at home really. We had\na German cook when I was very little. She spoke no English arid mother did speak\nGerman to her all the time but I never learned any.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: That was mainly instructions, I guess.\n\nRINGEL: Right. It was when I was very young. Until I was about six we had the\nGerman cook, so I don't remember any of that German. We had a Swedish nursemaid.\nI remember a song still . . . exactly the way she taught it. I learned it by\nrote and phonetically and I can still sing that little song by the Swedish maid.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: Did you ever sing that song to your children?\n\nRINGEL: Yes, but it didn't mean anything to them.\n\nBRICKMAN: You have a lot of childhood memories that you seem to share that have\nto do with close family.\n\nRINGEL: I didn't have a lot of family. My mother came from Kansas City [Kansas],\nso, she had no family of hers around. We never saw her parents. I never saw my\ngrandparents because they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"both gone before I was born. My brother, I think,\nsaw one or the other of mother's parents. But I never knew mother's parents. Her\nbrother . . . my mother had one brother . . . he came to Pittsburgh with his\nwife and adopted daughter when I was quite young. I remember him . . . I think I\nmight have been six or seven ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when he came to Pittsburgh. He lived in California\n. . . first he lived in Kansas and then he lived in California, so we never\nreally saw him.\n\nBRICKMAN: How long were your parents in Pittsburgh? Were they both born in\nPittsburgh? Was your father born there?\n\nRINGEL: Yes, my father was second-generation Pittsburgh . . . third-generation\nPittsburgh. My father's mother was second-generation Pittsburgh. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was a\nMorganstern. My father was a late child. He was one of three boys. His one\nbrother never married. He was very close to his great nieces and nephews . . .\nor nieces and nephews. He loved his nieces and nephews. He took me on a trip to\nNew York once in his car to go to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Metropolitan Opera. He picked us up at\ncamp, my sister and me, one summer to take us to New York to meet my parents\ncoming in on the SS Île de France. I remember that vividly. I think that was a\nlot of excitement to me. I don't know why but it was very exciting and I was 10\nor 11. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had my first migraine. I can remember this. It's funny how you do\nremember certain things. I can remember getting sick, I threw up on the dock\nwaiting for the ship.\n\nBRICKMAN: I bet you felt better after that.\n\nRINGEL: That's what migraines do sometimes. I didn't know what was wrong with\nme. I felt faint, I was having a problem . . . I don't know . . . it was\nprobably pre-puberty kind of a thing.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: Then you felt very close to him. Did this relationship go on in later years?\n\nRINGEL: Yes, but there was not . . . in a sense . . . closeness because first of\nall, my family was very undemonstrative, which I guess was typical German. There\nwas a sense that he really cared for us because every time he went away . . .\nwhich was often . . . he went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mexico and on cruises and things . . . he\nalways brought us something. It was always very exciting to see what Uncle Will\nwas going to bring. He brought a little turquoise and silver Indian jewelry, I\nremember. That kind of thing . . . bangle bracelets . . . for little girls. He\nhad a lot of art sense. He was an architect. He was an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"avocational artist and\nquite talented.\n\nBRICKMAN: Is he the one who mainly exposed you to different types of culture or\nwould that have been your parents?\n\nRINGEL: He did expose us to some culture. My mother was very interested in\nopera. Mother was a singer. She was so interested in singing that she adored\nopera. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She never went out on a Saturday afternoon. She always curled up in her\nbedroom or sitting room and listened to the\n\nMetropolitan [Opera] every Saturday afternoon. It was kind of verboten [German:\nforbidden] to even go near the room during the opera season. Mother was curled\nup listening to opera. She\n\nwould come out of there [saying], \"Wasn't that gorgeous.\"\n\nBRICKMAN: Was your home, Ringel, a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very structured type of home . . .\ndisciplined? Who determined the discipline, mom or dad?\n\nRINGEL: Mother . . . 100 percent. My father didn't know beans about what was\ngoing on at home. He was very involved with his work and his community work. He\ntalked a great deal about his work.\n\nBRICKMAN: What did he do?\n\nRINGEL: He was a lawyer. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was an awesome lawyer. He was highly respected. He\nwas a Harvard Law School graduate. He had chances several times to become a\njudge but he did not accept [it] because he wanted to save the practice for my\nbrother. He did save the practice for my brother who took over the firm and\nlived in the shadow of my father all his life. My father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lived to be 91-1/2\n[years old] and practiced law until six weeks before he died. He was very\ncontrolling . . . very quietly, elegantly, sophisticated . . . in a non-feeling,\nalmost . . . insensitive sort of way. He never really related to his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daughters\nor his wife.\n\nBRICKMAN: To his son maybe?\n\nRINGEL: Yes, more to his son but not really. Not really sensitive to his son.\n\nBRICKMAN: If you did something . . .\n\nRINGEL: He dominated my brother in a quiet way. My brother never revolted about\nit, he just lived in the shadow of my father in his work.\n\nBRICKMAN: If you did something that you were very proud of then where ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did the\ncompliment come from, mom or dad?\n\nRINGEL: Mom, always.\n\nBRICKMAN: . . . the encouragement for anything you were doing?\n\nRINGEL: Mother . . . I don't remember my father being warm. He championed the\nunderdog. That was my sister who was the middle child. He really championed her.\nHe gave her the lift she needed. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Interestingly . . . you'd think two sisters\nhave the same environment. They don't. I remember this vividly . . . that I was\nmother's pet. I was \"her baby\" she used to say. I was her model for my sister. I\nwas younger . . . I was kind of the guilty angel because I knew I wasn't so\ngreat. I kept saying to myself, \"She ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"championed me too much.\" I needed not to be\nthe example to my older sister.\n\nBRICKMAN: Did you feel like you had to set the pace for everything?\n\nRINGEL: No, I was a little \"Miss Me Too.\" Anytime JoAnn asked for a privilege, I\nalways said, \"Me too.\" They teased me about being little \"Miss Me Too.\"\n\nBRICKMAN: You mentioned that, although you came from a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish family, you didn't\ncelebrate Shabbat. What about the Jewish holidays?\n\nRINGEL: We did not celebrate Hanukkah in the sense that we gave presents. We did\nnot. We didn't celebrate Christmas. I never quite understood because it was\nnever adequately explained to me except that we were Jewish and we didn't\ncelebrate Christmas. But on Christmas day we went to see a cousin of my father's\n. . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every Christmas . . . because they had a tree and my parents, for some\nreason or another, decided we'd see that tree. We were arm's length. We never\nreally enjoyed it. We went to call on these cousins with their children. I have\njust recently renewed a friendship with that woman who I hadn't seen in 50\nyears. She and her husband live in Hartford [Connecticut] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and in the winter in\nLauderdale [and] Boca [Raton, Florida]. I have renewed my friendship with her.\nWe never really were friends and I don't know why. We just called on them\nChristmas. I never saw her in between. She was six years younger than I . . .\nsomething like that. She had an older brother and a younger sister but we were\nnever friendly. I don't know why.\n\nBRICKMAN: Was there any emphasis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on Jewish education at all while you were\ngrowing up? You mentioned that you went to Sunday school.\n\nRINGEL: We went to Sunday school and I was confirmed. Not really any emphasis.\nWe had poor Sunday school teachers. There was a lot of cutting up in Sunday\nschool. There was never anything very serious about it. I began to go to Temple\nwith my parents ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of my own volition when I was about 14 or 15. I was awe struck\nby Dr. [Solomon B.] Freehof, who my father had hired. He had, as president of\nthe Temple, gone with a board member to Chicago and was running around\ninterviewing new rabbis when our rabbi went to Temple Emanu-El in New York\n[City] . . . Dr. [Samuel H.] Goldenson. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Freehof was brought to Pittsburgh in\n1935, I think. I was impressed with him. He was at our house a lot and had\ndinner at our house. He was almost one of the family [during] all my years\ngrowing up because of the fact that my father and me were very close. My father\ndid his legal work as well and [was] his advisor over the years. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I began to go\nto Temple with my parents on Sunday morning. Dr. Freehof's services were very\nphilosophical and never totally religious. They were like main events of the\nyear which he was philosophical about and books of Shakespeare. He always had a\nseries and it was always fascinating to me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He did have a more spiritual service\non Saturday mornings and my mother went Saturday mornings. My father never did.\n\nBRICKMAN: She went alone?\n\nRINGEL: Yes. She did a lot of things alone. She was a loner. She was lonely.\nThis is a strong memory. She had trouble finding friends in Pittsburgh when she\nmarried. She had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had a college education and there weren't very many women in my\nfather's crowd that he grew up with that had gone to college. My mother was very\nmuch an intellect. She never really found compatible women. Her husband wasn't\ntoo compatible. He was very self-oriented. He played bridge. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was a fine\nbridge player. He played bridge every single Saturday afternoon and Sunday\nafternoon of the world. He was an absent father. He really wasn't around for his\n. . . in the summer time he played golf with my brother. They did a lot of\nfather-son golf tournaments. He never . . . my sister and I never played golf.\nWe took it up once.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: What did you do?\n\nRINGEL: We played tennis. My sister and I were together all of the time.\nConsequently, I didn't grow up with a lot of close friends.\n\nBRICKMAN: That's what I was going to ask you next . . . because you had her for\na friend.\n\nRINGEL: Yes, we had one friend who died recently . . . I'd say three or four\nyears ago. She moved away from Pittsburgh ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shortly after she married and lived in\nPhiladelphia [Pennsylvania]. We never kept up with each other, my sister or I. I\ndon't know why I never kept up with her.\n\nBRICKMAN: Would you think that your high school life was something that you\nrecall with pleasure or was it just a time of your life to get through?\n\nRINGEL: It was pleasurable because I was very busy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"socially. We had a home that\nwas . . . my parents built it when I was ten. It was a little more extravagant\nthan everybody else's which separated us. It was not lavish in the sense that it\nwas garish . . . was elegant, it was formal. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was not like anybody else's home\nand it made me . . . it separated us. But we had an electric player piano in the\nhuge living room and every weekend all the boys and girls came to our house. We\nhad a wonderful time in high school in that sense. We had a country club life.\nWe went to the club every single weekend in the summer. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the winter we did a\nlot of ice skating and sledding. So, we had a lot of social life and it was\nalways Jewish . . . always Jewish.\n\nBRICKMAN: All of your friends.\n\nRINGEL: Yes, we had a high school sorority. There were lots of young ladies in\nour high school sorority which was a national sorority. \"S O P,\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we were called.\nDo you remember S O Ps?\n\nBRICKMAN: What does it stand for?\n\nRINGEL: Sigma Omega Pi. It was a Jewish social sorority that was national. We\nhad chapters around the country. For some reason or other my sister and I never\nwent to annual national sorority meetings. It was usually held in Washington, as\nI recall. We had one in Pittsburgh once and it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was kind of a fun thing. I\nremember our social life was very busy. One of the reasons I didn't have a lot\nof high school girl friends was because I had boyfriends. That cuts out girls. I\ngrew up not being a girlfriend girl. We had boyfriends. You went steady with one\nor another. My sister and I were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very popular. It takes something away from your\ngrowing up years when you have boys around all the time.\n\nBRICKMAN: Can you think of anyone . . . you mentioned one of the rabbis . . .\nbut can you think of anyone that maybe influenced your early years while you\nwere growing up . . . before you were married? Someone who made an impact on\nyour life?\n\nRINGEL: I would say probably Dr. Freehof was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the main influence on my life.\nStrangely, my first husband had grandparents in Chicago [Illinois]. His\ngrandmother was President of the Sisterhood under Dr. Freehof. He used to go\nvisit his grandparents in the summer in Chicago. He grew up under the influence\nof Dr. Freehof in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chicago. His father died when he was a little boy, so Dr.\nFreehof was an influence in his life, too. He was ten years older than I . . .\nmy first husband . . . so when I was growing up, Dr. Freehof was an influence on\nme in Pittsburgh. So, both of us had an attachment to Freehof. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was first\nmarried we were in Washington [D.C.] during the war years [1941-1945], so we\nwere gone for four and a half years. Right out of college I married.\n\nBRICKMAN: Did you meet your husband [Robert L. Spear] in college?\n\nRINGEL: No, I did not. I met him in Pittsburgh. He was a Harvard graduate. I met\nhim at home. I went to Wellesley . . . married the home town boy. I had dated so\nmuch in high school and college [and] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for some reason or other this man\nattracted me because he was a man of the world, ten years older. He had worked\nin New York City. After he graduated from Harvard, he worked for his family's\ncompany . . . they had an installment furniture business in Pittsburgh and New\nYork. They had something like six stores in New York and one ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Pittsburgh. When\nI met him, he had just been transferred back to Pittsburgh which was his home .\n. . where his father and his uncles grew up. They were in the same German-Jewish\ncommunity that my father grew up in. In those days, they were separated totally.\n\nBRICKMAN: Then how did it happen that he was in Pittsburgh and had stores in New\nYork . . . \n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RINGEL: . . . during the war. He came back to Pittsburgh in 1937 to\nwork in Pittsburgh [at] Spear \u0026 Company. I met him at the country club around\nthe pool one afternoon. He started to call me. That was the summer right before\nI went off to college. I was 17 years old and he was 28. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I started to date him\nright before I went away to college and continued to date him [during] my four\nyears [at college]. While I was away I was dating everybody all week. Every\nweekend at college I had a different date. There were boys from Harvard and\nHarvard Law School and Harvard Medical School and MIT [Massachusetts Institute\nof Technology in Cambridge, Massachusetts]. One of the advantages of going to an\nall-girls school is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the boys don't know who you're dating. The boys don't know\neach other. If you're in a co-ed school, it's a different story. You start\ndating one boy and nobody calls you except that one boy.\n\nBRICKMAN: That's true.\n\nRINGEL: There's a big advantage to that.\n\nBRICKMAN: College life . . . was it what you thought it would be?\n\nRINGEL: I had a difficult time in college because my high school years I never\nstudied. We didn't have to . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't have to do much to get by in high\nschool. We didn't have exams. I got into college being in the upper seventh of\nmy class. I took attainment tests but I didn't take college boards. In those\ndays, they didn't require them. I got to college and I almost had a breakdown\nbecause it was so tough for me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a difficult time. I think we maybe have to\nstop the tape so I can get my. . .\n\n[tape is interrupted, then resumes]\n\nBRICKMAN: Did you ever experience . . . any antisemitism during your youth?\n\nRINGEL: Almost none. I remember one incident where a Jewish girl called me some\nkind of a name . . . I'm not sure I even remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what it was . . . and got\nangry at me. She was kind of a kook. I didn't put too much credence to it. I\ndon't remember really anything other than that. I've experienced some\nantisemitism in my adult life and more recently have had some very interesting\nantisemitic experiences. I guess I don't look so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish and sometimes things\nhappen in front of me because they don't know I'm Jewish. I really think\nantisemitism is very close to the surface. You don't have to scratch hard to\nfind it.\n\nBRICKMAN: Comments that were made in your presence?\n\nRINGEL: Yes. As an example . . . talking about colleges with a debutante woman .\n. . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I should say that my step-daughter was a debutante against my wishes. I\ndidn't want her to accept the invitation but my second husband . . . wanted it.\nMy step-daughter chose to be a debutante. I had to be involved with the group\nfor a year. The very first meeting I was asked to be a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"co-hostess. Cleaning up\nafter the meeting with this woman in her lovely home, we were talking about our\ndaughters and what colleges to go to. After discussion, I suggested Goucher\n[College in Maryland]. In one breath she said, \"I wouldn't think of sending my\ndaughter to Goucher. There are too many Jews there. My other daughter goes to\n[H.] Sophie Newcomb [Memorial College--New Orleans, Louisiana.] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are so\nmany Jews there that it has ruined the social life.\"\n\nBRICKMAN: Did you feel obligated to comment?\n\nRINGEL: I didn't say a word because I figured I had a whole year to go with this\ncrowd. I got home and was very guilty that I didn't say anything. So I called\nCharles Wittenstein, who was head of AJC [American Jewish Committee] at the\ntime. I said, \"This is what I did. Should I call the woman and take her to lunch\nso she isn't embarrassed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when she finds out I'm Jewish?\" He said, \"No, as long\nas you didn't do anything right then and there, it's her problem.\" I said,\n\"She'll be embarrassed.\" He said, \"That's okay. That's her problem.\" I ran into\nthe woman a number of rimes afterwards when the year was up and she never knew\nme. I don't know why but I finally went up to her after the fourth introduction\nto her and I said, \"Don't you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"remember me?\" She said, \"Yes, weren't we in the\ndebutante group together?\" Well, that was when . . . I don't know if it's\ninteresting to go into all the antisemitic experiences but for the last two or\nthree years I've had several. I think I expose myself to it because I come out\nand say things that are provocative sometimes.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: In what social groups . . . in what arenas are you doing . . . ?\n\nRINGEL: One of the recent experiences was with a Wellesley alumni group when I\nwas in Washington [D.C.] with a Wellesley tour of Washington. The woman and man\nthat . . . I was staying with in somebody else's house. We were talking about\nthe Bitburg incident ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which had not yet come about. They said, \"The Jews are\ndifferent kind of people. They bring trouble in the world . . . if they would\njust let the Palestinians have their property back. They're forever creating\nproblems\" . . . and something else about [how the Jews] are slaughtering people\nand just because there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a Holocaust against them does not make it right for\nthem to perform a holocaust on the Arabs. I had already told this couple that I\nwas Jewish before their comments. They knew I was Jewish. Then the woman turned\nto me and said, \"Ringel, you know they're different. They live in separate\nplaces. They don't even mix with other people. They don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"even intermarry ever.\"\nI said, \"Marilyn, don't you know that they were ghettoized for centuries. Don't\nyou know that the Holocaust . . . ?\" I finally said to them . . . I was so\nemotional . . . I got so upset that I said to them, \"If you don't mind, I'd like\nto change the subject.\" Later on that night, the man came to me. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't\napologize, but he said, \"I'm sorry we got into such a heavy discussion so\nearly.\" This was the first day in Washington.\n\nBRICKMAN: Did the children . . . you mentioned you had two children . . . where\nare they living? What do they do?\n\nRINGEL: My daughter is living in Washington and has an 11-1/2-year-old daughter.\nMy daughter is a psychologist. She tests children with learning disabilities and\nshe's in business ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for herself. She did work at a center in Washington. She has a\nhuge practice. She has been very successful [and] self-supporting. She's\ndivorced and has been divorced for about three years. She was married 13 years.\nMy son is in Middletown, Connecticut. He's the younger [child]. He is 35; my\ndaughter is 39. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He is in what I call a third world occupation: he teaches\nmacrobiotics, which is a theory of life and health and eating. Macrobiotics\nmeans eating in tune with nature. It is concerned with prevention and health\nfoods and vegetarian . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"totally vegetarian . . . no dairy, no meat, no\nchicken, no cheese.\n\nBRICKMAN: Fish?\n\nRINGEL: Fish occasionally. He has two little boys. They are very healthy and\neverybody wonders where they get their protein. People don't realize protein\ncomes from vegetables, too. They eat a lot of soy products. My son ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"started a\ntofu factory from scratch. He built the factory in Connecticut . . . a very\nsmall factory but he's doing very well. He's about to open a resort . . . a\nretreat for macrobiotics on Long Island [New York] at Southampton. I'm very\nexcited. I'm going up next week to the opening of his new resort.\n\nBRICKMAN: Do they come here often or do you mainly take trips there?\n\nRINGEL: Mainly I go up there. My son and his wife and the two little ones came\ndown to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see me for the first time last December. They stayed for about four days\nand it was just great. They don't like Atlanta. They don't like the South. They\nwere really raised in Pittsburgh. My son was 12 and my daughter 15 when I moved\nthem to Atlanta. They still have ties in Pittsburgh, of course, and no ties here\nbut me.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BRICKMAN: That gives you an opportunity to go visit.\n\nRINGEL: I go visit them and it's nice.\n\nBRICKMAN: Do you find anything in their home or in the way that they live and\nteach their children and set values for their children anything like what you\ngrew up with . . . what you learned as a child?\n\nRINGEL: Yes . . . I think in the sense of one of the strong values that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think\nhas been passed down to my children is a sense of [non-materialism]. My mother\nused to have an expression that was awesome because not many people really had\nthe value. She didn't like people who put \"their money on their backs\" . . . was\nher expression. I think ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my children have come by that and gotten that message\nthrough me. It's true that . . .\n\nBRICKMAN: Did you give that advice to your children?\n\nRINGEL: Yes, yes. I think the other thing was that I never . . . my children . .\n. as children do . . . they always used to say, \"So-and-so is allowed to do\nthat.\" That was a value that I always knew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I didn't want them to [have]. I\nalways used to say, \"I don't care what other people do. I have my sense. I don't\ncare if your friends are allowed to stay out until 11 o'clock. You come in at 10\n[o'clock].\" That kind of thing. There was another one that I felt I impressed my\nchildren with but I don't know for sure if they're still . . . is a sense of\nnever ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always being right. I don't know where I got this, but I always prided\nmyself in that when my children used to say . . . I can remember when my\ndaughter said to me once, \"Why are you always right?\" When she found out I was\nright once about something she said that to me. She had kept a dress that I\ndidn't like and I told her I didn't like it. She said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I'm going to keep it\nbecause I like it.\" I said, \"You're entitled.\" That's when she first started to\nshop alone. I said, \"That's fine. If you like it, you keep it.\" Then a couple of\nweeks later, she was tearful. She said, \"I don't like it. I wish I hadn't kept\nit. Why are you always right?\" I said, \"I want you to understand I never\nquestion of being right. It was a question of my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tastes and yours.\" That was\nsomething . . . a sense . . . I think that they got from me. This incidentally\nwas one of the areas that my husband and I . . . husband number two . . .\ndiffered strongly on. [One] the sense of money being everything was one thing\nthat I differed with him so strongly on and, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"two, the sense of always being\nright. He was a figure of authority. He had a sense that he was always right . .\n. that he could never be wrong. I just couldn't believe that anybody could\nalways consider himself right all the time but he did. I couldn't tolerate it\nany longer. This was a sense that he had to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dictate to his children and\neverybody around him. In fact, he used to say to me, \"People pay me for my\nadvice and you argue with me. Why is that?\" I said, \"I didn't know we were\narguing, I thought we were discussing.\"\n\nBRICKMAN: He was discussing maybe clients and you were a part of the family. Interesting.\n\nRINGEL: Very strange.\n\nBRICKMAN: So you feel like you have transmitted certain values to your children?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RINGEL: Oh, Definitely.\n\nBRICKMAN: And good ones.\n\nBRICKMAN: What are your hobbies, Ringel? You showed me some interesting things\nwhen we came in . . . you look like you're a real collector. What do you like to\ndo in your spare time?\n\nRINGEL: I think one of my . . . I collect people. My children have inherited\nthat. I call my daughter a \"friends junkie.\" She ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"has made a million friends in\nWashington [D.C.]. She's more . . . both of my children are sort of friends\njunkies. I guess a lot of people say I'm sort of that way. But I do love people.\nI think it's partly because I didn't have a sense of people when I was growing\nup. I'm sort of catching up for lost time.\n\nBRICKMAN: We were talking about your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hobbies and your beautiful pieces of\ncollection that you have over here. Tell me a little bit about what you enjoy\ndoing most and how did you get into these different collections.\n\nRINGEL: I just pick up boxes and little things when I'm away that I like to\nhave. I can remember where I bought every little thing that I keep ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it\nreminds me of my trip. My first husband collected antiques. He knew a lot about\nantiques. We collected together . . . he taught me a lot. I've always found it\nan interesting hobby. We wanted to talk about things I have done?\n\nBRICKMAN: What gives you satisfaction and a feeling of accomplishment?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RINGEL: I would say the community work that I have done is the most satisfying\nexperiences that I have had. Some years ago a group of about seven of us started\na women's counseling center. We had offices in the State employment office. We\ntook turns manning the office. We had hourly interviews scheduled with women who\nneeded to turn their lives ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"around. We advised them where they could get\nvocational training. A lot of them didn't know any of these things about the\npublic high school . . . community schools at night. Most of these poor women\ndidn't know what they wanted to do with their lives. That was a very interesting\nproject. We even had CETA [Comprehensive Employment and Training Act] workers at\ntimes. Then we had, I got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"involved with an EOA [Equal Opportunity Advisor]\ncenter over in the black neighborhood. I did a study on what they wanted and\nneeded over there. My study was instrumental in getting model cities money. Then\nwe developed . . . before that I helped develop an Urban Training Corps, where\nwe set up courses for people to take to do certain ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jobs around the community.\nThe courses they took would train them. They owed six months work after taking\nthe training. That was a very interesting project. Then I did a project with\n[National Jewish Women's] Council . . . a day care survey. We surveyed various\nkinds of day care and found out most of it was pretty bad. We founded . . . I\nwas in charge of a project ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that founded the day care center at Grady Hospital.\nWonderfully interesting [and] rewarding project where I coordinated the\narchitect with the contractor and the administration at Grady. [We] took over\nthe basement at the nurses' home. We got the playground donated by the Montag\nfamily in memory of their mother. We got the carpeting donated. I just tooted\nall ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over town getting donations from the Jewish community. It is a viable day\ncare center today. I was down last week to see it. They are going great guns.\nGeorgia Easter Seal Society is now running it. They have private as well as\npublic services in the sense that some of the children in the day care are from\nthe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grady card carrying population, some are the children of personnel at Grady\nand some from working parents in the downtown area. It's already . . . they've\ntaken over another floor in that building, so it is very much an ongoing day\ncare. My projects in the community have always been involved in the community\nwide ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but often through [National] Council of Jewish Women. I'm very involved\nwith American Jewish Committee now. I was in charge of the Arab influence\ncommittee. My interest in the American Jewish Committee goes back very far. When\nI first came back to Pittsburgh after the war years when we lived in Washington\n. . . 4-1/2 years later we came back to live in Pittsburgh . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got involved\nin the American Jewish Committee and [National] Council of Jewish Women in\nPittsburgh, way back then. That's 40 some years ago. I've remained active in\nboth of them. I've always been Jewish oriented. My family life and my community\nlife was always oriented in the Jewish world. Even though I went to public high\nschool, I didn't have very many gentile friends at all. It was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all centered\naround a Jewish city club in Pittsburgh that is very old and a country club that\nwas also very old. I grew up in the country club atmosphere of playing tennis\nand swimming every day of the summer when I wasn't away at camp. Luxurious.\n\nBRICKMAN: It sounds wonderful. I'd like to do that today. Do you have any plans,\nRingel, to change your life ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in any way or to set new goals or different\npriorities now that you've had time to evaluate your volunteer work [and] your\nfamily life?\n\nRINGEL: I need some kind of a project now. I think I need to find something more\nspecific to do. I'm still piddling around in the AJC projects . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this being\none, of course, the oral history [project]. I'm on the board of AJC and I take\nit seriously. I'm very concerned about antisemitism. I think AJC is one of the\noutstanding fighters of antisemitism. It's frightening because I think the world\nis still quite full of antisemitism. I need . . . one of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"reasons . . . I\nneed a project is that I have lost a lot of friends to death and moving away.\nI've had to make new friends. I have no family in town here . . . makes it\ndifficult at times . . . the various holidays when everybody is with their\nfamily and being single is a whole different world. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think we haven't looked at\nthat problem. We need . . . I really feel . . . I wish I could have a brainstorm\nabout what could be done for single older people whose lives are really not over\nbut don't know what to do with their lives.\n\nBRICKMAN: Active people who want to remain involved.\n\nRINGEL: Right. They are a resource that's being wasted. I'm one of them. I don't\nknow what I could be doing. I could be counseling myself but I don't know where\nto go. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There are plenty of things to do. But I have found that some of the\nthings I have volunteered for, nobody calls me for.\n\nBRICKMAN: Like what?\n\nRINGEL: Like Meals on Wheels.\n\nBRICKMAN: I think that I could answer a few of those needs for you today because\nfrom all the information that we've gathered you are an active, vibrant,\nconcerned, caring individual. I can see after today's interview why you were\nchosen one of the Women of Achievement. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/transcript/24853/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"With all of the projects you've been\ninvolved in and the needs you say you're looking for, I think we can pass this\ninformation on to some others. I thank you very, very much for sharing your\ninformation with us.\n\nRINGEL: Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3330.0,3360.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Martha Ringel [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis interview was originally made when Martha was married to Herbert Ringel.  After her divorce from John Spear, she married Herbert A. Ringel and moved to Atlanta.  After Herbert’s death in 1990, she married Joseph Heyman.  Joseph Heyman died in 2001.  Martha returned to Pittsburgh, where she died in 2010 at age 89.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eQuakers, or Friends, are an international family of diverse Christian religious organizations.  They are theologically diverse. They started in England in the 1940s by George Fox, who was convinced that it was possible to have a direct experience of Christ without clergy. He admonished his followers that they should tremble at the word of God, so they became derisively called the ‘Quakers.’\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Poconos Mountains is a region located in northeastern Pennsylvania in the United States.  It is about 2,400 miles in area and is in the uplands of the Allegheny Plateau overlooking the Delaware Valley to the east.  It is a popular vacation area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1856.  It was founded as an Orthodox congregation but in 1863 they changed to Reform Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn organization of volunteers and advocates who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values.  They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis is officially the National Coordinating Committee for Aid to Refugees and Emigrants Coming from Germany.  It later became the National Refugee Service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA social support group for German-Jewish refugees that was formed in the early 1930’s. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Rothschild was rabbi of the city’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, in Atlanta, Georgia from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. He forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA French ocean liner, the first major ocean liner built after the end of World War I.  Decorated in the Art Deco style it was considered the most beautifully decorated ship afloat.  It started service in 1928 and was scrapped in 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThat is, an activity outside of one’s regular work or profession, usually for a hobby or personal enjoyment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for ‘dedication.’  An eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar.  Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rules of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple.  The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil.  This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil.  The menorah with its eight branches commemorates this miracle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA coming of age ritual that originated in the Reform movement which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult.  They replaced bar and bat mitzvah with a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18.  In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi to Temple Rodef Shalom in Pittsburgh from 1934 to 1966.  He died at age 97, a nationally revered Reform rabbi.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSpear \u0026amp; Company was in high-end home furnishings.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA debutante is a young woman of upper-class background who is presented to society, usually at a formal ball.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eH. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College is part of Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe ‘Bitburg incident’ was a controversy that arose during the Ronald Reagan administration.  Reagan proposed to visit the Kolmeshohe Cemetery in Bitburg, where American soldiers were buried, as part of his itinerary for the 40th anniversary of Victory in Europe Day.  When it was discovered that SS soldiers were also buried there, the whole incident blew up in the public realm. Ultimately, Reagan visited the cemetery although he added a visit to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp to his itinerary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePublic Law 93-203 was enacted in 1973.  It mandated the training of people for jobs in public service.  It was for low income and the long-term unemployed.  Full-time jobs were provided for 12 to 24 months in public agencies or private not-for-profit organizations.  The intent was to give them a marketable skill that would allow them to move to an unsubsidized job.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA federally-subsidized program designed to foster equal opportunity for minorities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNon-profit organization that provides high school education to young adults ages 18-25.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNon-profit charitable organization that assists children and adults with autism and other disabilities and special needs through a network of more than 550 service sites in the United States, Canada, Australia and Puerto Rico.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide.  It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organization in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/annotation_set/483/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA program that delivers meals to individuals at home who are unable to purchase or prepare their own meals.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=3300.0,3330.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Martha Ringel [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Childhood ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=112.0,447.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No, I don't remember any day camps. Actually, the very first camp I went to was a Girl Scout camp where I went for two weeks.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=112.0,447.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girl Scout camps","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girl Scouts of America","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Coordinating Committee for Aid to Refugees and Emigrants Coming from Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Temple Rodef Shalom","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wellesley College-Wellesley, Massachusetts","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=112.0,447.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family life and traditions","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=447.0,1456.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mother was delighted that I was going to her school because she was very fond of her college years.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=447.0,1456.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Freehof, Solomon B.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rothschild, Jacob (Rabbi)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SS Ile de France","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=447.0,1456.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"High School and College Years","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1456.0,1963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes, we had one friend who died recently... I'd say three or four years ago.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1456.0,1963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sigma Omega Pi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1456.0,1963.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Experiences of antisemitism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1963.0,2325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Almost none. I remember one incident where a Jewish girl called me some kind of a name.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1963.0,2325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antisemitism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bitburg incident","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=1963.0,2325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children and family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2325.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My daughter is living in Washington and has an 11-1/2-year-old daughter. My daughter is a psychologist.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2325.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Community development work","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2880.0,3343.85633"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would say the community work that I have done is the most satisfying experiences that I have had.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2880.0,3343.85633"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700/index/47819/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Jewish Committee","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Comprehensive Employment and Training Act","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Equal Opportunity Act","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Easter Seal Society","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Grady Hospital-Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Jewish Women's Council","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Urban Training Corps","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/39335/file/110700#t=2880.0,3343.85633"}]}]}]}