{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/g73707xb3w/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Greenblatt, Harriet Wiseberg (2000)"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2000-10-07 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHarriet Wiseberg Greenblatt was interviewed by Sandra Berman on 7 October 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia. Harriet's daughter, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman, was present during the interview and helped answer a few questions.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Wiseberg was born in 1916 in Atlanta, Georgia. Her parents were Arther Wiseberg and Helen Silverman. She grew up in Druid Hills, an area of Atlanta that was not typically Jewish. Her father's family, the Wisebergs, came from Eastern Europe. Her paternal grandfater, Morris Wiseberg, immigrated first to Australia where he sold clothing to miners during the Australian gold. Later he came to San Francisco, then Washington, Arkansas, the Charleston, South Carolina and finally to Atlanta in 1867 after the Civil War. Morris married Clara Hirschfield in Arkansas. Morris owned a bonnet factory in Five Points in Atlanta. He owned a great deal of real estate in post-Civil War Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet's maternal grandfather was Harry Silverman, the owner of Silverman's, a prominent tobacconist store in Atlanta. Harry Silverman was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Several of her ancestors were among the original founders of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (The Temple) in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet particpated in Ballyhoo, Jubilee, and Falcon social events and often went to Jester Lake. She attended the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. She married Sidney Greenblatt. They belonged to the Temple and Sidney worked for Montag Brothers. Harriet participated in the Civil Rights Movement through the National Council of Jewish women. She also particpated in the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eHarriet discusses her Childhood in Druid Hills, a non-Jewish neighborhood, including going to a non-Jewish summer camp, attending North Avenue Presbyterian School, and observing Christmas with a Christmas tree. She recounts the impact of the Leo Frank arrest, trial, and lynching on the Jewish community and anti-Semitism in the country clubs. She recalls family vacations to White Sulphur Springs, swimming, and adventurous trips in a car to Dahlonega, Georgia. She also discusses her social life and friends in the Ballyhoo, Falcon, and Jubilee and other firends inclunding Mitzi Eiseman (Long Kunian), Claire Strauss Miller, and Lala Lilienthal Lesser.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet discusses her Wiseberg ancestors including her grandfather's, Morris, sojourn in Australia during the Gold Rush. She recalls her family's early years in Atlanta, immediately after the Civil War, when Morris ran a bonnet factory and later the Etowah Cafe, among other businesses. Harriet's father. Arther Wiseberg, married Helen Silverman, the daughter of Harry Silverman, a prominent Atlanta businessman, who owned Silverman's tobacco store. She discusses her Silverman ancestors, including Harry, including Harry, in detail. She also details the Greenblatt family and their ancestors including Sam's and Mike's participation in the Spanish-American War in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet also recollects the early years of the Temple and her ancestors' role in its founding and her participation in the life of the Temple, including meeting Rabbi Jacob Rothschild for the first time and her children's time in Sunday school. Harriet remembers Lucille Selig Frank, to whom she was related, and her life after Leo was murdered. Harriet recalls her work in the Civil Rights Movement through the National Council of Jewsih Women and when she worked witht he HOPE (Help Our Public Schools) organization which was formed to prevent Georgia Governor Lester Maddox from shutting fown the public schools rather than in integrate them according to federal law. She also discusses the Talmadges, Eugene and Herman.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28483"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electroninc or mechanical, recorded by any information storage retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Morris Abram (personal name)","Americana Hotel (corporate name)","Ellis Arnall (personal name)","Atlanta University (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Battle of Atlanta (named event)","Ballyhoo (named event)","Julian Bond (personal name)","Camp Civitania (corporate name)","Allan Candler (personal name)","Jonas Loeb Cohen (personal name)","Regina Abraham Cohen (personal name)","Harry Silverman (personal name)","Civil Rights Era (chronological term)","Civil Rights Movement (named event)","Pauline Silverman Auerbach (personal name)","Australian Gold Rush (named event)","Black Tuesday (named event)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Athens, Georgia (geographic term)","Washington, Arkansas (geographic term)","Druid Hills (Atlanta, Georgia) (geographic term)","East Lake Golf Club (corporate name)","Etowah Cafe (corporate name)","Evansville, Indiana (geographic term)","Five Points- Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Leo Frank (personal name)","Lucille Selig Frank (personal name)","Atlanta Fires-1917 (named event)","Rebecca (Reb) Mathis Gershon (personal name)","Germany (geographic term)","Girl Scouts (corporate name)","North Avenue Presbyterian School (corporate name)","Elliot Goldstein (personal name)","Marvin Goldstein (personal name)","Great Depression (named event)","Harriet Wiseberg Greenblatt (personal name)","Mike Greenblatt (personal name)","Sidney Greenblatt (personal name)","Sam Greenblatt (personal name)","Aaron Haas (personal name)","Joseph Haas (personal name)","Sarah Cohen Haas (personal name)","Grace Towns Hamilton (personal name)","Henry Cooke (Cookie) Hamilton (personal name)","Hebrew Benevolent Congregation-Atlanta, Georgia (corporate name)","Henry (Bucky) Hess (personal name)","Josephine Joel Heyman (personal name)","Hadassah (corporate name)","Emma Hirschfield (personal name)","HOPE (Help Our Public Schools) (corporate name)","Integration (named event)","Joseph Jacobs (personal name)","Kimball House-Atlanta, Georgia (corporate name)","Rabbi David Marx (personal name)","Civil War, 1861-1865 (named event)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHarriet Wiseberg Greenblatt was interviewed by Sandra Berman on 7 October 2000 in Atlanta, Georgia. Harriet's daughter, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman, was present during the interview and helped answer a few questions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet Wiseberg was born in 1916 in Atlanta, Georgia. Her parents were Arther Wiseberg and Helen Silverman. She grew up in Druid Hills, an area of Atlanta that was not typically Jewish. Her father's family, the Wisebergs, came from Eastern Europe. Her paternal grandfater, Morris Wiseberg, immigrated first to Australia where he sold clothing to miners during the Australian gold. Later he came to San Francisco, then Washington, Arkansas, the Charleston, South Carolina and finally to Atlanta in 1867 after the Civil War. Morris married Clara Hirschfield in Arkansas. Morris owned a bonnet factory in Five Points in Atlanta. He owned a great deal of real estate in post-Civil War Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet's maternal grandfather was Harry Silverman, the owner of Silverman's, a prominent tobacconist store in Atlanta. Harry Silverman was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Several of her ancestors were among the original founders of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (The Temple) in Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet particpated in Ballyhoo, Jubilee, and Falcon social events and often went to Jester Lake. She attended the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. She married Sidney Greenblatt. They belonged to the Temple and Sidney worked for Montag Brothers. Harriet participated in the Civil Rights Movement through the National Council of Jewish women. She also particpated in the League of Women Voters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarriet discusses her Childhood in Druid Hills, a non-Jewish neighborhood, including going to a non-Jewish summer camp, attending North Avenue Presbyterian School, and observing Christmas with a Christmas tree. She recounts the impact of the Leo Frank arrest, trial, and lynching on the Jewish community and anti-Semitism in the country clubs. She recalls family vacations to White Sulphur Springs, swimming, and adventurous trips in a car to Dahlonega, Georgia. She also discusses her social life and friends in the Ballyhoo, Falcon, and Jubilee and other firends inclunding Mitzi Eiseman (Long Kunian), Claire Strauss Miller, and Lala Lilienthal Lesser.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet discusses her Wiseberg ancestors including her grandfather's, Morris, sojourn in Australia during the Gold Rush. She recalls her family's early years in Atlanta, immediately after the Civil War, when Morris ran a bonnet factory and later the Etowah Cafe, among other businesses. Harriet's father. Arther Wiseberg, married Helen Silverman, the daughter of Harry Silverman, a prominent Atlanta businessman, who owned Silverman's tobacco store. She discusses her Silverman ancestors, including Harry, including Harry, in detail. She also details the Greenblatt family and their ancestors including Sam's and Mike's participation in the Spanish-American War in 1898.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHarriet also recollects the early years of the Temple and her ancestors' role in its founding and her participation in the life of the Temple, including meeting Rabbi Jacob Rothschild for the first time and her children's time in Sunday school. Harriet remembers Lucille Selig Frank, to whom she was related, and her life after Leo was murdered. Harriet recalls her work in the Civil Rights Movement through the National Council of Jewsih Women and when she worked witht he HOPE (Help Our Public Schools) organization which was formed to prevent Georgia Governor Lester Maddox from shutting fown the public schools rather than in integrate them according to federal law. She also discusses the Talmadges, Eugene and Herman.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electroninc or mechanical, recorded by any information storage retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/113/883/small/Harriet_Greenblatt_2.png?1622714143","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Greenblatt_Harriet_(1).mp3"]},"duration":5249.01878,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/113/883/small/Harriet_Greenblatt_2.png?1622714143","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/113/883/original/Greenblatt_Harriet_%281%29.mp3?1621249352","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":5249.01878,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Harriet Greenblatt and Beth Greenblatt Sugarman [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: . . . the Herbert Taylor Oral History Project. It is October 7 of the\nyear 2000. I am so glad that you came to share your memories with us. I wanted\nto just begin by asking you a couple of very standard questions that will help\nput the whole interview into proper context. If you can begin by just talking\nabout when you were born, where you were born, your parents' names, and some of\nthe connections between the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earliest descendants of your family who settled\nhere. If you can, explain for posterity the relationship between the Cohens, the\nWisebergs and the Silvermans.\n\nGREENBLATT: I was born in 1916 on North Avenue Northeast. It was the end of\nNorth Avenue near Euclid Avenue . . . near Euclid Park, I guess it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"called.\nMy parents were Arthur Wiseberg and Helen Silverman. When I was about three\nyears old, we moved from North Avenue to Fairview Road which was in the same\nneighborhood. My grandfather, Harry Silverman, bought the house ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from a Mr.\nHightower. At that time, Jews weren't supposed to be in Druid Hills. But my\ngrandfather was friendly with Mr. Hightower, and Mr. Hightower was determined to\nsell it to him. That sort of set a pattern for the rest of my life ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I was\nthe only Jew in my scout troop, I was the only Jew at Camp Civitania of Atlanta.\nI was one of the very few Jews at North Avenue Presbyterian School. My life has\nbeen like that ever since.\n\nBERMAN: Was it uncomfortable for you?\n\nGREENBALTT: Yes. But I was a child. I just thought that was the way things were.\n\nBERMAN: Do you have any specific memories of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"how it was uncomfortable . . .\nanything specific that you can talk about?\n\nGREEBLATT: It's just uncomfortable being the only Jew. I suppose that I was very\nashamed of being Jewish. I was the different one.\n\nBERMAN: I can understand that.\n\nGREENBLATT: Not until I'm married and had children ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they went to Sunday\nschool and I started reading their books did I develop pride in being Jewish. Up\nuntil that time, I never did feel any pride in it. It was only a sore spot.\n\nBERMAN: How did Harry Silverman feel about being Jewish?\n\nGREENBLATT: Harry Silverman had a lot of friends. He was one of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the charter\nmembers of the East Lake [Golf] Club. My mother used to go out there to go\nswimming. I don't know whether I should say this or not.\n\nBERMAN: Go on.\n\nGREENBLATT: She said that she would have to stand . . . she had to transfer on\nthe bus . . . I guess it was Decatur Street . . . Big Five Points. When she was\nstanding there waiting for the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bus . . . what's his name, Weinberg [of] National\nLinen . . . ?\n\nBERMAN: A. J. Weinberg.\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . A. J. was selling papers on the corner.\n\nBERMAN: Really?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: That's a wonderful story.\n\nGREENBLATT: That's where she would go swimming. However, Harry resigned from the\nEast Lake [Golf] Club during all of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the antisemitism before the Leo Frank case.\nThere was so much feeling that he resigned. However, his cousins, the Haases\nstayed in. They belonged up until a few years ago.\n\nBERMAN: This is really interesting to me. In doing some of this research on Leo\nFrank, I had come to believe that it wasn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as much of the upper levels of\nsociety where the antisemitism came from but more of the masses, so to speak.\nBut you're saying that he felt that at the country club?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: He felt some anti-Jewish feelings?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: That's a very interesting . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: But apparently until that time, Atlanta wasn't like that. I guess\nwhen more Jews came. When there were just a few ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews, there probably wasn't\nquite as much feeling.\n\nBERMAN: I think it was the influx of the Russians. They changed it.\n\nGREENBLATT: It could have been, yes.\n\nBERMAN: Go on back a little bit again. You mentioned your parents. Tell me how\nthe Wisebergs . . . their family fits into this because your mother married a Wiseberg.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: But they came to Atlanta quite early also. Can you tell me a little bit\nabout them as ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well?\n\nGREENBLATT: About the Wisebergs? Morris Wiseberg must have been a very\ninteresting person. We are assuming that he was born in Latvia. We don't know\nfor sure, but his in-laws came from Latvia. When he was four years old, his\nfamily immigrated to England and he was educated. He grew up in England. I asked\nmy cousin Reah [Montag] what ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"language he spoke. She said he never spoke anything\nbut English. I never asked her whether it was Cockney English, which it probably\nwas. I don't know. When he was in his late teens, he went to the gold rush in\nAustralia. We found out . . . when my daughter Anne was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Melbourne, she found\nthe city directory of 1852, I think it was. His name was in there. He was a\nwholesale clothier. He sold things to the miners. According to the family lore,\nthe tent boy . . . this all took place in a tent . . . set the tent on fire. He\ncame to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"America and went to San Francisco [California], I believe. I haven't\nbeen able to find anything in San Francisco because of the fire . . . everything\nwas destroyed. Then we learned from a letter that my Aunt Estelle wrote about\nthe family . . . she was the youngest of nine Wiseberg children. Her father was\nretired. He would sit with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her while the mother was busy doing the house [and]\nhe would talk to her. She wrote a letter telling what she could remember. She\nsaid that he came to Washington, Arkansas. My brother contacted the historical\nsociety in Washington, Arkansas. We learned a lot more about him. We're guessing\nthat he settled in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington because of the diamond mines nearby. He evidently\nhad made a lot of money in Melbourne [Australia]. The historical society sent us\na lot of information . . . I have it in this book . . . about his real estate\ndeals. He bought and sold a lot of property. We know what hotel he was living at\nbefore he married. It was called the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"'Jones Hotel.' All of that information is\nin my book. He was also in business there. I think he was a wholesale clothier.\nI'm not sure, but it was a similar business. I have that information. He married\na year or two later . . . what was her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name . . . Clara Hirshfield . . . who was\nin Memphis [Tennessee]. He evidently knew this family. According to Aunt\nEstelle, they knew one another in the 'old country.' I don't know what she meant\nabout that. I don't know whether it was Latvia or whether it was in England. He\nmust have been in contact with them. He married Clara, which was the oldest\nHirshfield daughter. They had two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children. We learned from the census he had\ntwo children in Washington, Arkansas. Then after the Civil War, they left there.\n\nBERMAN: Did he fight in the war at all? Do you know whether he participated?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, he paid somebody to go in his place.\n\nBERMAN: That was very common. It's interesting, though. Do you have any papers\nabout that? How did you find that out?\n\nGREENBLATT: Aunt Estelle . . . or else my father told ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me. Meantime, Clara\nHirshfield's father died in Memphis in 1863. My brother went to Memphis and\nfound the tombstone. There was a lot of information on the tombstone. That's how\nwe learned that he came from Latvia and where he was born in Latvia and what the\ndates were. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morris and Clara and the two children left Washington, Arkansas,\nwent to Memphis [and] picked up Emma Hirshfield who was the widow. She must have\nbeen a very interesting person. When he died, she obtained a business license in\nMemphis. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was told that she made uniforms. She was also pregnant with her last\nchild. She must have done all of this in her home. They picked up Emma and the\nrest of the children and went to Charleston, South Carolina. They were there for\ntwo years. We learned this from the census . . . nobody told us ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this . . . and\nhad two more children. Evidently either he wasn't well received in Charleston.\nEmma was still working, and this was looked down on. They came to Atlanta. That\nwas 1867.\n\nBERMAN: They came here two years after the end of the war. What did he do when\nhe got here?\n\nGREENBLATT: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He bought a bonnet factory at Five Points.\n\nBERMAN: Do you know the name of it?\n\nGREENBLATT: Is that in . . .\n\nBERMAN: It's in the City Directory.\n\nGREENBLATT: Is it?\n\nBERMAN: Yes.\n\nGREENBLATT: I probably have it in here.\n\nBERMAN: We can go check later.\n\nGREENBLATT: They lived above the factory for one year. Then they moved to Ivy\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street. My father told me Morris Wiseberg was still buying property. That could\nhave been why he came to Atlanta. Every time he saw an opportunity, he took it.\nIt was after the war and the property was very cheap. He started buying a lot of\nproperty. My father told me that he and his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"older brother Sol . . . should we\nstop and listen to this and see some of it, see how it sounds?\n\nBERMAN: Sure.\n\nGREENBLATT: My father said that he and Sol, his older brother, would collect\nrents once a week for his father. At one time, Morris Wiseberg was the largest\nproperty ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"owner in Atlanta. But Aunt Estelle went on to say that he certainly\nwasn't as wealthy as the Elsases. But he did own a lot of property. My father\nwas one of three boys. There were six girls in the Wiseberg family and three\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys. Do you want to know all of the names of all of the sisters and brothers?\n\nBERMAN: Yes. I think if you can just mention them real briefly because . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: That's not it. My father, Arthur, married Helen Silverman who was\nthe daughter of Harry Silverman. [Harry] was a very prominent citizen and\nwell-liked by the general community, much more so than by the Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community.\nHe was very outspoken and extremely liberal and was always writing to the\nnewspaper. His letters were always published. I think probably that the rest of\nthe Jewish community wanted a low profile. Harry was just always out there\nexpressing himself publicly. He also disagreed with Dr. [David] Marx on almost\nevery ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"issue.\n\nBERMAN: For instance?\n\nGREENBLATT: The first thing that comes to mind is the Russian war with the\nJapanese [Russo-Japanese War, 1904-1905], when he wanted to send help to the\nRussians and Dr. Marx was against that. He wrote a letter to the paper.\n\nBERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is probably why he wasn't well loved by the . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: That's right. He was at odds with him on every issue.\n\nBERMAN: But he was a Temple member?\n\nGREENBLATT: He was a Temple member, yes. In all of the old write-ups about\naffairs at the Temple, the family was always . . . the daughters were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"always\npresent in any of the celebrations. So were the Wisebergs. Harry was born in\nPhiladelphia [Pennsylvania]. His parents were Henrietta Weil and Solomon\nSilverman. However, on his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tombstone, Solomon was called 'Seligman Silverman,'\nso we are a little confused about all that. On other documents, it's Solomon.\nMaybe when he came over, he was originally 'Seligman' and then changed it to\n'Solomon' because it was easier to say. Henrietta Weil was the sister ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Moses\nWeil. We found out . . . I was always told that they went in a covered wagon out\nto Evansville, Indiana. I found a history of the congregation in Evansville,\nIndiana that tells about the early settlers. It said ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they were in\nPhiladelphia and they went over the Alleghenies either in a stagecoach or a\ncovered wagon. They went to the Ohio River and took a flatboat and probably\nstopped off in Cincinnati [Ohio] because there was a big Jewish population\nthere. Then they continued on and went to Evansville [Indiana] because they\nprobably ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heard German being spoken there. That's where they settled. Moses Weil\nwas the great grandfather of Janice Rothschild Blumberg. Also, one of the\nsisters was the great-grandmother . . . was it Lena ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or Alene Uhry? Some of the\nother relatives were the Davids who were in South Carolina or North Carolina.\nBoth David and Eddie David lived in Atlanta. Their son Edward is a scientist. I\nthink he was in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the [Richard M.] Nixon administration. They were some of the\nrelatives. But Harry's family stayed in Philadelphia. They didn't come to\nAtlanta as early as the rest of them. Henrietta died when Harry was 14 years\nold. Solomon couldn't take care of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family, so they were dispersed among all\nof the Weil sisters. Harry came to Atlanta and he lived with the Haases. His\nfirst cousin was . . . can you tell me the name?\n\nBERMAN: Jacob?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, not Jacob.\n\nBERMAN: Aaron, Caroline?\n\nGREENBLATT: No.\n\nBERMAN: Herman\n\nGREENBLATT: I guess it was Aaron.\n\nBERMAN: Aaron.\n\nGREENBLATT: Aaron ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Haas, yes. Lena was his cousin.\n\nBERMAN: Yes, that would be correct.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. He lived with them. Then, there's a gap.\n\nBERMAN: He met his wife then here in Atlanta?\n\nGREENBLATT: In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, yes. He married . . .\n\nBERMAN: . . . Sarah . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . Sarah Cohen. Sarah Cohen's father was Jonas Loeb Cohen. He was\nborn Jonas Loeb. We have the record of his voyage ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Germany to New York. We\nknow what boat he came on. We know he came in 1852 and landed in New York. We\nknow the name of the boat. We know where he came from. He came from Hesse\n[Germany]. He was a merchant, according to the record, which was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unusual. Jonas'\nwife, who was Regina Abraham . . . we found the records of her travels, her\njourney to America. She also came from Hesse. She came with her brother August\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abraham. They were farmers. I know I was always told that the Abrahams came from\nSaarbrucken, so at some point they moved to Saarbrucken. But according to the\nearly records, they were farmers in Hesse.\n\nBERMAN: But his wife was Regina.\n\nGREENBLATT: I'm sorry. His wife was Regina . . .\n\nBERMAN: . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abraham . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . Abraham. She came in 1859 to New York. We also know what boat\nshe came on.\n\nBERMAN: How did they end up in Atlanta, then?\n\nGREENBLATT: We have to surmise. They were married in New York. When Jonas came\nto this country, according to Sally Stern, he went to Vermont. I haven't been\nable to find any record of him in Vermont, but that's where he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went. He\nevidently was still in contact with Regina because at some point he left Vermont\nand went to New York. They were married. Then they evidently took the train to\nDalton, Georgia. We have a census record from Dalton, Georgia, in 1860, where\nJonas . . . the record was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrong . . . it said that he was living with Sarah and\nAugust. It had to be Regina and August. Eventually they came to Atlanta. His\ncousin was Levi Cohen . . . who was his first cousin. Levi said, \"Jonas, nobody\nknows who the Loebs are, but everybody knows the Cohens. You take my name.\" He\nbecame Jonas Loeb ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cohen. He had . . . I have the family . . .\n\nBERMAN: Jonas Loeb . . . before you mention who the sisters are . . . Jonas Loeb\nand Levi Cohen, they were very, very active at the Temple. Can you tell me a\nlittle bit about that? I know they were founding members.\n\nGREENBLATT: Jonas Cohen was a peddler, so he wasn't here very much. But he did\ntake part in the Temple when he was here. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Levi Cohen was very involved. I think\nhe was president for many, many years.\n\nBERMAN: One of them, I think, acted as the first mohel at the Temple.\n\nGREENBLATT: Really?\n\nBERMAN: I think so.\n\nGREENBLATT: My word. That must have been Levi. Jonas traveled so much that my\naunt thought that maybe he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was . . . during the war, what did they call them,\nthe . . .\n\nBERMAN: . . . blockade runner . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . a blockade runner. I don't know. But his daughters were\ndressed in these beautiful clothes. Mama Ida commented about this . . . what\nbeautiful clothes they had on. That was his business. He was a salesman and he\nhad so many beautiful things.\n\nBERMAN: His daughter . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sarah . . .\n\nBERMAN: . . . Sarah married Harry Silverman . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . married Harry Silverman, right. (Gosh, my voice sounds awful.)\nSarah had a very sad life. She developed tuberculosis and died when she was\nabout 30 years old. My mother was five and my aunt, her only sister Regina, was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three. Harry moved in with his sister, Pauline Auerbach. She had probably lost\nher husband by that time. That's where Mama grew up, in the Auerbach family.\nThey were very close. There was Estelle, [Henrietta], Clarence and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pauline\nAuerbach. [Their mother] . . . she was a sister, but the daughter was . . . who\nwas the one that lived in New York that we went . . .\n\nBERMAN: . . . Henrietta . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . Henrietta Auerbach, yes.\n\nBERMAN: We've kind of gotten these connections now between the Wisebergs, the\nCohens and the Silvermans. I wanted to ask you a little bit more just about\nliving here in Atlanta and some of your recollections ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about growing up here and\nbeing a native. You already mentioned that you went to . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: Wait just a minute. I was thinking about something else I wanted to\nsay about my mother. Are we ready for that?\n\nBERMAN: Yes, that would be great.\n\nGREENBLATT: When my mother went to high school, she went to Athens. Her Aunt\nEmma Michael was there. Emma was Sarah's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister. She married Moses Michael, who\nincidentally was a Polish Jew. Harry Silverman's sister, Bertha Wellhouse, would\nhave nothing to do with the Michaels because [Moses] was a Polish Jew. He used\nto laugh about that all the time. That was a big joke with my Uncle Bud. But\nmama went to Athens ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and was with the Michaels. [She] went to Lucy Cobb Institute.\n\nBERMAN: I've heard of Lucy Cobb Institute.\n\nGREENBLATT: When I was at the University of Georgia, I found her name etched on\nthe window.\n\nBERMAN: That's unbelievable.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. She used to go back and forth over to Aunt Emma's house. One\nday, she was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"talking to a young man . . . a young boy who was a riding a horse.\nShe was walking and he was on the horse. They were talking on their way over to\nAunt Emma's. She was almost expelled from school because she was talking to a boy.\n\nBERMAN: That's amazing.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: What year would that have been?\n\nGREENBLATT: She married in . . . was it 1912 . . . somewhere along there . . .\nit must have been the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"early 1900's.\n\nBERMAN: That's amazing. We have her diploma from Lucy Cobb.\n\nGREENBLATT: Do we?\n\nSUGARMAN: We have one here too.\n\nGREENBLATT: Where is it?\n\nBERMAN: I think we have it. I think you have a copy.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: When you were growing up here in Atlanta, did you want to . . .\n\nBERMAN: When you were growing up here in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta . . . your grandfather, Harry\nSilverman, he was probably a very important individual in your life.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: Do you think that it was because of him that you went to North Avenue\nPresbyterian [School]?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, I went to North Avenue Presbyterian because it was on the [tram]\ncar line.\n\nBERMAN: On the [tram] car line?\n\nGREENBLATT: I could go out of my back ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"door and walk to the [tram] car line on\nPonce de Leon [Avenue] and go directly to school.\n\nBERMAN: Was it difficult to just even find boys to date because you were . . .\nor was that okay with the family then . . . that you would date boys that\nweren't Jewish?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, I always had a Jewish crowd.\n\nBERMAN: Because of your affiliation with the Temple?\n\nGREENBLATT: We weren't affiliated at that point. We were only affiliated until\nthe fifth ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grade. They took me out of Sunday school after the fifth grade.\n\nBERMAN: Why was that?\n\nGREENBLATT: I think that at that time they built the new Temple . . . it was in\n1928. Maybe my father didn't have the money for the building fund or something.\nI don't know, because that was a bad time. Maybe it was 1929.\n\nBERMAN: I know that . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: Maybe it was after the Crash, yes.\n\nBERMAN: It opened in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1931. How did you meet the other Jewish kids then . . . all\nthe other Jewish children?\n\nGREENBLATT: I think I was . . . I remember exactly how it happened. I was\nsitting around the house one day, and I was moping. My mother said, \"Why don't\nyou call Mitzi Eiseman. She lives down the street.\" I called Mitzi. We got\ntogether, and we hit it off. That's how I started going with the Jewish\nchildren. Up until that time, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really didn't.\n\nBERMAN: Did you end up going to some of the things that . . . did you end up\nparticipating in Ballyhoo. I know the first Ballyhoo was 1932. I was wondering\nif you . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, we participated in all of that. I went to the Falcon picnic in\nMontgomery [Alabama].\n\nBERMAN: What can you tell me about those dances?\n\nGREENBLATT: We always had wonderful bands. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Everybody was there, and they were\nfrom all over. It was a happening.\n\nBERMAN: There was Jubilee also, right?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. [I] went to Jubilee too. We did all of those things.\n\nBERMAN: Is that where you met your husband?\n\nGREENBLATT: No. Sidney didn't participate in all of that. I was in high school\nwith his sister, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evelyn. We were on and off friends. I guess that's how I first\nknew Sidney.\n\nBERMAN: But before we get into the Greenblatts, I want to just digress one more\ntime to talk a little bit more about Harry Silverman because he really was an\nimportant individual in the community. Not that many people know that much about\nhim. If you can tell me about some of his businesses . . . I know he was in\nseveral . . . that he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in. Then also about some of the things that he did,\nlike perhaps you have that wonderful photograph of him and the baby lions and\nalso about the bicycle . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: Unfortunately, I know very little about them. All I know is that at\nthe . . . what is the name of that famous, the house . . .\n\nBERMAN: . . . Kimball House?\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . Kimball ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"House. He had a restaurant in the Kimball House. We\nhave . . .\n\nBERMAN: I think it was the Etowah . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . Café. Sinclair Jacobs gave me the menu from the restaurant in\nthe Kimball House. It was a very elegant meal. Then he did have the Etowah\nCafé. Then he had the . . .\n\nBERMAN: Where was the Etowah Cafe?\n\nGREENBLATT: That I don't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"know. Was that in the Kimball House? It could have been\n. . . then he bought the tobacco store at Five Points. At one time, he did sell\nliquor but then it became just a tobacco store. Maybe after there was all that\nfeeling, he gave up the liquor. He was a very colorful character. He was known\nall over the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city and had lots of friends. He and Joe Jacobs were very close . .\n. Sinclair's father. Joe Jacobs was the pharmacist.\n\nBERMAN: Even as a young girl, did you know about his feelings about Rabbi\n[David] Marx [of the Temple] . . . that he did not care for him?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, I didn't know all of this. We found all of this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out from\ndocuments in the old newspapers. I was told . . . my mother told me that during\nthe race riots in Atlanta [in 1906] . . . no, this was during the fire in\nAtlanta [in 1917] . . . that he was very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helpful. He rode down and helped people\nout. During the race riots, he kept his help and didn't let them go home . . .\ndidn't let them be exposed to the riots and protected them.\n\nBERMAN: Put them up overnight.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, he kept them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"overnight. Then when I was born, he took a big\ninterest in me. At that time . . . at first, he lived in New York. He was still\nwith Aunt Pauline and we would go visit them in the summer. They lived in a\nhotel on Broadway. He owned a boat on the Long Island ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sound with Mr. Kaiser. Was\nit Herbert Kaiser? One of the Kaisers. It was Nat Kaiser, I think. They owned a\nboat together. At one point, they had a big argument and they split up. Harry\ncame to Atlanta. He would go around the house talking . . . mumbling about Mr.\nKaiser, that he was the meanest man he had ever known in his life. Frances\nSchwab, who was his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"granddaughter, said, \"Do you know what my grandfather said\nabout your grandfather?\" I said, \"Frances, you should have heard what my\ngrandfather said about your grandfather.\" Anyway, that didn't last. He lived\nwith us in his final days. Every night . . . I should have brought another\nlozenge . . . every night after dinner, he would ring a bell. He would go up to\nhis room and he'd ring a bell. I would go up there, and he would have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school. He\ntaught me to read and to do arithmetic and all of this before I ever went. I had\na head start.\n\nBERMAN: That's a wonderful memory.\n\nGREENBLATT: [He] wrote wonderful letters to me. I have copies of the letters.\nBut in his later life, he was on drugs. When I was eight years old, he committed ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suicide.\n\nBERMAN: I'm sorry.\n\nGREENBLATT: My mother said that he had angina, but Helen Michael Rich said that\nhe got into bad company [and] that he and Joe Jacobs got the drugs from the\npharmacy. I don't know.\n\nBERMAN: How old was he when he died?\n\nGREENBLATT: I think he was about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"64. \"In December of 1898, Governor [Allan]\nCandler appointed Mr. Silverman as aide de camp on his staff with rank of\nLieutenant Colonel. In December 1902, he was made Assistant Quartermaster\nGeneral of the Georgia state troops with rank of Lieutenant Colonel, an office\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of which he has since remained the incumbent. On December 18, 1887, Mr.\nSilverman was united in marriage to Miss . . .\" This is all in the Encyclopedia\nof Georgia . . . \"was united in marriage to Ms. Sarah Cohen in Atlanta, and they\nhave two daughters, Helen and Regina.\" He went to the Spanish-American War. It\nsays he was one of the original promoters and is a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"charter member of the Atlanta\nAthletic Club, is affiliated with Georgia Lodge No. 96 Free and Accepted Masons.\nHis political allegiance is given to the Democratic Party, and he is a member of\nHebrew Benevolent Congregation [later the Temple], one of the principal Jewish\nchurches of the city.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERMAN: Did he speak about the [Leo] Frank case at all and the change within the\n. . .?\n\nGREENBLATT: No. I was too young. My mother did. My mother said that it was\nhorrible, that they were afraid to go out of the house for a week . . . that\nfeelings were so high . . . that it was the worst thing she lived through.\n\nBERMAN: Did she know [Leo] Frank?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. He was married to her first cousin, to Lucille [Selig].\n\nBERMAN: Right. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did she have any other recollections about the entire incident\nthat you can remember?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, except that she said that [Leo] Frank was very nervous. He was\nthe sort of person that just looked guilty.\n\nBERMAN: That's the saddest part, I think.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: What did you think of . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . the bicycle? I don't know much ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about . . .\n\nBERMAN: Do you know about some of . . . what did you think about your Jewish\neducation at the Temple? Did you get much of one? I'm interested. I've had other\nmemoirists talk about wishing there had been more.\n\nGREENBLATT: I left it after the fifth grade. All I remember is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joseph and the\ncoat of many colors. Miss Steinheimer . . . was it Steinheimer? . . . playing\nthe piano. She would bang out the piano . . . the march from Aida loud enough\nfor all to hear.\n\nBERMAN: Who were some of the other girls that were in your group? Schoolmates?\nJust the people you hung out with as you got older.\n\nGREENBLATT: I've already told you about Mitzi. But when I was growing up, I had\nno Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends.\n\nBERMAN: Later, with Mitzi and you, who else did you . . .?\n\nGREENBLATT: It was just Mitzi and me. We had \"Bucky\" [Henry] Hess, who died\nduring World War II, and Morris Bernard, who is my cousin. Elliot Goldstein and\nBen Strauss came in there somewhere along the way. I don't remember any other\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"girls being with us. It was just the two of us.\n\nBERMAN: All those . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: We were sort of in-between. There was a big crowd just above us and\nthere was a crowd that was younger than we were. We were the in-betweens. Mitzi\nwas closer to the older crowd. The older crowd had a club [called] the 'Club.'\nWe would go to the Club. We'd say, \"When are you going to take us in the Club?\"\nThey would say, \"Next year.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Next year they all left and went off to college. We\nnever did get in the Club.\n\nBERMAN: It was just called the 'Club'?\n\nGREENBLATT: That's all I remember is the 'Club.'\n\nBERMAN: Was it the Josephine [Joel] Heyman crowd?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, no, no. It was Emily Elsas, Claire Strauss [Miller], Lala\nLilienthal [Lesser], Betty Wiseberg, my cousin. All of that crowd. Carlyn\nStrauss. The younger crowd was Elizabeth ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lilienthal and Marie Rice [Marks] and\nthat crowd. I always thought I was too old for them. I really wasn't that much\nolder, but I always felt like I was too old for them.\n\nBERMAN: I have a question about another family that just in talking to me you've\nmentioned. I know very little about. I thought that you could give me a handle\non some of this. That's Victor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kriegshaber. What can you tell me about the family?\n\nGREENBLATT: When I was growing up, they were our best friends. I guess after my\nsister died . . . my sister died when I was six years old and she was five.\n\nBERMAN: What happened?\n\nGREENBLATT: They thought it was her spleen, but it was probably leukemia. They\ndidn't know anything about leukemia in those days. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would go in the summer . .\n. they were the Kingdons then . . . they weren't the Kreigshabers. They changed\ntheir name. The younger ones were . . . with the Kingdons. They had three boys,\nHenry, Bill and Victor. My father, my mother, my sister Ann and I, and my Aunt\nJean Kaliska and Uncle Bill . . . Jean was my . . . Regina was my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother's\nsister . . . we'd get in the car and we'd drive up to Dahlonega [Georgia]. That\nwas a real trek. The roads weren't paved. They were muddy. We would get stuck in\nthe mud. Bill and my father would have to get out and push the car out of the\nmud. They'd go get planks or something for the tires. We would make it to . . .\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I think the resort was called White Sulpher Springs. We would swim. Without a\ndoubt, the dirtiest swimming pool you can imagine. It was made out of wood.\nThere were no filter systems. They would change the water once a week. Evidently\nmy sister became ill from that pool, I'm guessing. It didn't bother me, but it\nbothered her. She was only, I think, 14 months younger than ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was. My mother\nalways said that she had had her too soon. She became very ill and she died.\nWhere is this leading me to?\n\nBERMAN: You were talking about the Kreigshabers . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: The Kingdons, yes.\n\nBERMAN: Victor's first wife died, correct?\n\nGREENBLATT: Right.\n\nBERMAN: What happened? Who was she . . . ?\n\nGREENBLATT: I don't know anything about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her.\n\nBERMAN: What about the second wife?\n\nGREENBLATT: I remember her because we would go out to their farm every Sunday to\npicnic. She was just 'Mama K' and he was 'Papa K.' We'd go . . . the farm was\nout on Cheshire Bridge Road. We would swim in . . . we'd wade in the creek and\nhave a good lunch. The kids would play. We had a good time.\n\nBERMAN: But somewhere along the line, they turned to Christian ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Science, correct?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: What was the appeal? I know that a lot of Jewish people, not just in\nAtlanta, became interested in Christian Science. Do you know what the appeal of\nthat was?\n\nGREENBLATT: I don't know. Victor Kreigshaber's son was William. We called him\nBill . . . Uncle Bill. He married Marie . . . we called her [Aunt] Marie . . .\nRauh from Indianapolis [Indiana]. They were a very prominent ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family in\nIndianapolis. She was an ardent Christian Scientist. I never remember her as\nanything else. She was a reader in the church. At one time, they had me going to\nthe Christian Science Sunday school. I went there for two years. But it didn't\ntake. It went in one ear and out the other. But I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think the reason I was with\nthese boys so much . . . I think everybody felt sorry for me after my sister\ndied. They were all taking me in.\n\nBERMAN: It must have been very difficult.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. We'd go . . . I remember Clara and Sig[fried] Samuels had a\nwedding anniversary.\n\nBERMAN: Who was that?\n\nGREENBLATT: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was at the Kingdons in their backyard, I remember. You've got\npictures of it. We'd have Tom Thumb weddings. There is Victor Kingdon with Marie\nStrauss . . . no, no . . . that's Margie Hirsch.\n\nBERMAN: What was a Tom Thumb wedding?\n\nGREENBLATT: It was just a little wedding with little people.\n\nBERMAN: Children.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. Little children. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's Rich . . .\n\nBERMAN: Was that common?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. This was a big deal. There I am behind Margie Hirsch. There's\nClaire Strauss [Miller] and Mitzi Eiseman.\n\nBERMAN: Why did they do that?\n\nGREENBLATT: I don't know. I have no idea. That's Clara and Sig. There's Jack\nHirsch. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There's Joanna Coles . . . what was her name, Joanna [sp] . . . I can't\nthink of her name.\n\nBERMAN: Clara and Sig Samuels?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: They had no children, did they?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, they had no children.\n\nBERMAN: So maybe . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: I don't know.\n\nBERMAN: What were some of the other families that your family ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"kind of socialized\nwith? Who were some of the other good friends?\n\nGREENBLATT: They socialized with the Lilienthals . . . with the Milton Leibermans.\n\nBERMAN: Were there any . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: It was Leibman . . . not Leiberman.\n\nBERMAN: Leibman?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, Leibman . . . with the Wellhouses. That was their crowd.\n\nBERMAN: Was there any socialization at all with anybody from the Russian community?\n\nGREENBLATT: My grandfather was very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friendly with . . . was it Sam Silverman who\nwas the dentist? He was the dentist. Sam Silverman applied for membership in the\nIngleside Country Club, and he was blackballed. My grandfather resigned from the\nIngleside Country Club in protest. That was the second club he resigned ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from.\n\nBERMAN: That was common then?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, apparently.\n\nBERMAN: The Greenblatt family . . . your husband's family . . . where were they\nfrom originally?\n\nGREENBLATT: They were from Lithuania. The Greenblatts were from Lithuania. The\nShers evidently at some point had immigrated to Sweden. They always said they\nwere from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sweden. They were a beautiful family, the Shers.\n\nBERMAN: How did you meet your husband?\n\nGREENBLATT: I think through his sister. Like I told you, we were in high school together.\n\nBERMAN: And the courtship? Can you talk about that at all?\n\nGREENBLATT: The first time I remember being with Sidney . . . I would be with\nSidney out at the lake [Jester Lake] when I'd go with Evelyn. I'd spend the\nnight with Evelyn. Sidney had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"room on the other side of the wall. We were on\none side of the wall and he was on the other side of the wall. Evelyn and I\nwould be talking all night long and he'd be knocking on the wall to tell us to\nshut up. He had a car that he'd bought. I think he must have been about 15 years\nold . . . he was below age. It was a cut down Ford of some kind. I remember he\ntook us around the block in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that Ford. I looked at him and I thought, \"I'm going\nto marry him some day.\"\n\nBERMAN: You really thought that?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. That flashed through my mind . . . isn't that weird? . . .\nbecause at the time I was going with somebody else.\n\nBERMAN: Who were you going with?\n\nGREENBLATT: With Elliot Goldstein.\n\nBERMAN: Then did he ask you out on a date?\n\nGREENBLATT: No. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was going to the University of Georgia [Athens, Georgia],\nmy mother called him and asked him if he would take me down there and take my\ntrunk, which he did. I think that was the first time I was with him. Then\nsometime at the University, we started going together.\n\nBERMAN: How long did you go together before you got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married?\n\nGREENBLATT: I guess it was about three or four years. We married in 1937.\n\nBERMAN: My question is . . . I wanted to go a little bit into the Greenblatt\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family because they were also such an interesting group. Can you tell me a\nlittle bit about your husband's father and his uncle?\n\nGREENBLATT: Mike?\n\nBERMAN: Mike and Sam and the Spanish-American War and the story about the bagel.\nI thought it would be fun to get all of that on tape.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. You should really tell all of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. The Greenblatts belonged to\nthe Temple, but they were never taken into clubs. That was a terrible thing for\nEvelyn, just awful. That was probably the cause of all of her resentment. It\nmust have been awful for her.\n\nBERMAN: Because they were from Lithuania, is that why?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, I guess. I don't know. Who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"knows? I'm sure there were other\n[Russian] Jews in the club. I really don't know. But be that as it may. What\nelse did you want to know?\n\nBERMAN: Just about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sam and Mike and the Spanish-American War. If you could just\ntalk a little bit about why they . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: We found a letter . . . that cute letter that Mike Greenblatt wrote\nSam apologizing because he raised hell the night before. He went to the\nPhilippines. Evidently the night before he left, he must have been on a real\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"binge. He was a fun-loving guy and Sam was always the serious guy who worked.\nThe letter is so cute. I think I gave it to [Madelyn] 'Matzie' Shessel. Sam was\nall business. It made it very difficult for Sidney because Sidney said that Mike\nwas more of a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father to him than his own father.\n\nBERMAN: They had the American Laundry?\n\nGREENBLATT: Right.\n\nBERMAN: A couple of other businesses as well . . . a pawn shop?\n\nGREENBLATT: That was before the laundry . . . Sam's father, Benjamin, had had a\npawn shop. I think he had been a baker in the old country.\n\nSUGARMAN: Tell the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bagel story.\n\nGREENBLATT: When Sam Greenblatt went to the Spanish-American War, his mother\ngave him a bagel which he put in his knapsack.\n\nSUGARMAN: Gave him a dozen bagels.\n\nGREENBLATT: A dozen bagels?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes.\n\nGREENBLATT: I didn't know that. When he returned from the war, he still had this\nbagel which had become ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hard. The bagel is still in the family.\n\nSUGARMAN: He thought he had eaten all the bagels.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nSUGARMAN: They were . . . he threw them down in his knapsack . . . in his\nduffel. He thought he had eaten them all.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nGREENBLATT: When he came back, they fumigated everything before they let him\nback into the country. Then when he unpacked . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: Is that . . .\n\nSUGARMAN: . . . he found this bagel that was still in there. They kept the\nbagel. But he enlisted . . . you had to be 18 to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enlist . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: You should tell all this.\n\nSUGARMAN: He was only 16. His father was furious. They probably moved to this\ncountry to get out of serving in the Russian army. Here Sam volunteered. His\nfather was going to go take him back and tell them that he wasn't old enough.\nSam said to him that if you take me back, then they'll arrest me for perjuring\nmyself and they'll put me in jail. He had to let him go.\n\nGREENBLATT: Where did you get all of that?\n\nSUGARMAN: Daddy.\n\nBERMAN: Really?\n\nSUGARMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nGREENBLATT: Beth should tell you all of this.\n\nSUGARMAN: I just told you that bit.\n\nBERMAN: I'd like to make it clear on the tape that not only is Harriet\nGreenblatt in this room but [also] her daughter, Beth Greenblatt Sugarman. That\nis the other voice that you're hearing at different times on this interview.\nGoing a little bit later in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time, I just wanted to get back to some of your\nrecollections about growing up here in Atlanta. Did you rejoin the Temple at a\nlater date?\n\nGREENBLATT: After I was married.\n\nBERMAN: After you were married?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, we rejoined.\n\nBERMAN: Then you were there when Rabbi [Jacob] Rothschild came.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. Anne entered . . . I guess it was first grade. I don't think\nthey had a kindergarten . . . the first year that [Rabbi] Rothschild was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there.\n\nBERMAN: What did you think of him?\n\nGREENBLATT: My first meeting with him was not too positive.\n\nBERMAN: Why is that?\n\nGREENBLATT: But I liked him later on. But I went up to him when I took Anne the\nfirst day to Sunday school. He was at his desk. I went up to him and I\nintroduced myself and Anne. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't look up. He said, \"I'm busy right now.\"\nThat was the end of the conversation.\n\nBERMAN: Do you think he was a good voice for the congregation, during especially\nthe Civil Rights Era, or was it unsettling for the community?\n\nGREENBLATT: I thought it was great. The children thought he was wonderful.\nDidn't you? Anne even went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"post-confirmation class. Did you, Beth? They\nboth did. Didn't you think he was a fine teacher?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes. Great deal of fear.\n\nGREENBLATT: But I think you learned a lot from him.\n\nBERMAN: But did you like the way the congregation was getting involved in\ncommunity activism, or was that unsettling for you as a member? With the\n[Temple] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bombing and the Civil Rights Era and just that whole predicament of\nbeing right in the middle of it all.\n\nGREENBLATT: I never made the connection. It never bothered me.\n\nBERMAN: What was your reaction when the Temple was bombed? How did you feel\nabout it?\n\nGREENBLATT: Great distress.\n\nBERMAN: Was there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fear?\n\nGREENBLATT: I guess there's always fear. For me personally, I guess we always\nhad that fear somewhere back there. No, I'll take that back. I don't think it\nwas so much fear as just discomfort. I don't think we really were afraid of\nphysical fear. My mother used to be . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when my husband, who worked for\nMontag, would go down on Saturday by himself and work in the factory, my mother\nused to nearly have a fit. She was really afraid.\n\nBERMAN: Why is that?\n\nGREENBLATT: She was afraid there would be a repeat of the Leo Frank business.\nHe'd be down there by himself.\n\nBERMAN: That's very interesting. After all those years, it was still . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a\npart of her.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. They never got over that.\n\nBERMAN: Interesting. What can you tell me about Lucille [Selig] Frank and all?\nDid you keep in touch with her?\n\nGREENBLATT: She was so sad looking. She worked at J.P. Allen's. She sold gloves.\nEvery time we'd go to town, we'd go by to see Lucille. She was just so pathetic,\nreally . . . just so sad.\n\nBERMAN: Did she ever date again or have a life?\n\nGREENBLATT: Not that I know ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of. I think their whole family sounded like that.\nSarah sounded that way, too.\n\nBERMAN: Really?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: Were you a member of any organizations here in Atlanta? Were you a\nmember of [National] Council of Jewish Women?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. I was president of Council at one time.\n\nBERMAN: Tell me about that.\n\nGREENBLATT: That was not my finest ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hour. It was sort of in transition. Council\nhad been a small organization. Just about that time it was growing. We had an\norganization that was set up for a few members, and we found ourselves with a\nlot of members. We had to sort of reorganize and change the by-laws and so forth\nwhen I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president.\n\nBERMAN: Was it . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: Also, the interesting part was all of the Civil Rights business that\nwas going on. I went to all of these wonderful meeting with the police and\ncommunity relations and things like that and met all these interesting people\nlike Dr. [Rufus Early] Clements and [Horace] Julian Bond and all that group.\n\nBERMAN: What was the stance of the [National] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Council of Jewish Women? What was\ntheir . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: I wanted to have . . . we would have to have our meetings for all of\nthese groups at the 'Y' downtown. That was the only place we could meet. I\nremember after the meetings, we would go up to Stouffer's. That was the only\nplace where you could mix. I went there one day to lunch with Grace [Towns]\nHamilton. She was shaking ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like a leaf. This wonderful, beautifully educated,\nrefined woman was scared to death when she walked in there. I guess that was the\nfirst time she'd been into an integrated restaurant. I wanted to have some sort\nof tea or something for an integrated group. Joe Haas was our lawyer. I asked\nJoe Haas about it and he said, \"Why don't you have it at the 'Y'?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I couldn't\neven have this group at the Council house.\n\nBERMAN: Why is that? We would have been . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: I guess they were afraid of trouble.\n\nBERMAN: What about . . . do you have any recollection about Leb's Restaurant or\nRich's lunch counter, whether those two places were . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: I only read about that in the paper.\n\nBERMAN: Did the Council not get involved in that?\n\nGREENBLATT: No. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"At one time . . . what was Marvin Goldstein's hotel . . . the Americana?\n\nBERMAN: Yes.\n\nGREENBLATT: They were resisting. I remember that they sent a letter in my name\nto Marvin asking him to please integrate his hotel. I was sort of embarrassed\nbecause Marvin was my neighbor and they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends. But they did things like that.\n\nBERMAN: It must have been a very difficult time I would imagine.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. It was . . .\n\nBERMAN: What about the membership in the Council? Was that pretty much still all\nGerman-Jewish women or descendants, or was it pretty open to the whole community?\n\nGREENBLATT: I never thought about it not being ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opened. I think it was just\ncustomary for more recent Jews to go to Hadassah. But that changed gradually.\nBut we never thought about it being exclusive . . . the same as the Club and\nBallyhoo and everything else. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It never occurred to us. That was just where\npeople congregated.\n\nBERMAN: Were your parents okay with you dating the Greenblatt family? Was that\nan okay situation?\n\nGREENBLATT: It wasn't a happy situation, I'll put it that way.\n\nBERMAN: Tell me about that.\n\nGREENBLATT: There wasn't much to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell.\n\nBERMAN: It was because he was from . . . they were from Lithuania?\n\nGREENBLATT: I guess. We found out later . . . when we found out where the\nHirshfields came from . . . that that was about 200 miles away from where the\nGreenblatts came from.\n\nBERMAN: Did you want to . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Their organization . . . the women got together with this HOPE\norganization to help save the public schools.\n\nBERMAN: Which women was this?\n\nGREENBLATT: City-wide . . . anybody who was interested. They would form groups\nat PTA meetings to discuss the situation. That was the main thing that they did.\nThey were finally victorious. They saved the public schools. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then as Pat Waters\ntold me, the men took credit. They would call these businessmen and ask them to\nplease take part in this, and they would refuse. They all refused.\n\nBERMAN: Why?\n\nGREENBLATT: They were afraid for their businesses. They were afraid it would\nhurt business.\n\nBERMAN: What did the HOPE organization do?\n\nGREENBLATT: Mostly just open the discussion and have these open discussions all\nover the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"city, just to have people vent their anger and have it rebutted and to\nspread information.\n\nBERMAN: Were a lot of people pulling their children out into the private school?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, because we didn't want the children to be out on a limb when\nthere were no schools.\n\nBERMAN: But they never closed, did they? Did they close?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, they kept the schools ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"open. The most interesting thing I did for\nthe League of Women Voters was go down to the capitol and audit the Senate. I\nwould sit there at the press table and record what was going on in the Senate.\nCarl Sanders then was president of the Senate. It was very interesting. The\n'good ole boys' would sit there and put their feet up on the desk and read the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"newspaper. They just had a wonderful time.\n\nBERMAN: Do you have any memories of the Talmadges . . . Eugene?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: Tell me about them. I would love . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: I guess it was for HOPE that I went with a group out to Talmadge's\nhouse. Where was that? Out in Lovejoy [Georgia]?\n\nBERMAN: Which Talmadge?\n\nGREENBLATT: Herman. At the University of Georgia he was \"Humman.\" We went out\nthere to talk to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Herman. I remember the whole time we were sitting there, he was\nso nervous his foot was just . . . he never was still. His feet were moving. He\nwas very much amused that the women came out to talk to him. He didn't take\nanything seriously.\n\nBERMAN: What did you go out to talk to him about?\n\nGREENBLATT: About integration . . .\n\nBERMAN: What was his . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . and about the schools.\n\nBERMAN: What did he say?\n\nGREENBLATT: Noncommittal. Not even interested.\n\nBERMAN: What about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lester Maddox?\n\nGREENBLATT: He was an embarrassment. But we were the ones who helped put him in\noffice because we wrote in Ellis Arnall. We didn't want the Republican, [Howard\nHollis \"Bo\"] Callaway, to be governor. We thought once the Republicans get in\nwe'll never get rid of them. But everybody knows what Lester Maddox is . . . we\nall ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote in Ellis Arnold. Lester Maddox was elected. My cousin, Betty Platt,\nwas one of the leaders in that drive to write in Ellis Arnold's [name]. She and\n. . . who was that advisor to all the Democrats . . . that woman? She was so\ninteresting. I can't think of her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name. [NB: Helen Bullard]\n\nBERMAN: What about Morris Abram? Any thoughts about him?\n\nGREENBLATT: I liked Morris. Many people thought that Morris was just so\nambitious and . . . I always thought he was very sincere . . . he was ambitious.\n\nBERMAN: But he was instrumental in the unmasking the [Knights of the Ku Klux]\nKlan and doing away with the county unit system.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yes.\n\nBERMAN: Any other politicians that you . . . in your time with the League for\nWomen Voters or Council that you can have . . . what about the [Martin Luther]\nKings themselves? Did you have any relationship with them?\n\nGREENBLATT: No, I didn't. I remember we went to hear him once at the auditorium.\nThat was very interesting. It was a . . . world organization, some ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"huge\norganization . . . this handful of white people they let sit down in front. It\nwas an all-black audience. It was the first time I had seen an audience like\nthis. Some of the blacks were white LISTEN . . . they were all colors. They just\nweren't all black. It was so interesting.\n\nBERMAN: When was this? What year . . . do you recall?\n\nGREENBLATT: It was at the old auditorium, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so I guess it was in the 1950's.\n\nBERMAN: I think . . .\n\nSUGARMAN: I remember you had the . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, we had a tea at my house. I guess this was when I was president\nfor Council. All these lovely women came . . . the very prominent black women\nand women who were connected with Atlanta University. Some of these ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"women were\nmarried to dentists. I can't remember what the names were . . . but they are\nvery prominent. It was sort of stiff. Then we never heard from any of these\npeople again.\n\nBERMAN: When was this?\n\nGREENBLATT: This must have been around 1960, somewhere around there . . . 1959\nor 1960. I said something to someone who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked at Atlanta University and told\nher about that we never heard from any of them. She said, \"What can you expect\nwhen you've been isolated for 200 years. Do you think a little tea party was\ngoing to bring them out?\" We also had an interesting dinner with some Africans.\nI belonged to this group that entertained foreign visitors. One ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night we had a\nman from Africa. Do you remember where he was from?\n\nSUGARMAN: Yes, Kenya. He looked just like General [Jomo] Kenyatta.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, exactly. He came in with a monkey skin cape and holding a\nscepter. He was very offended because I asked if I could hang up his cape and\ntake his scepter. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was a mark of distinction. He came with a younger black\nAfrican who was also from Kenya, someone from the State Department. We had fried\nchicken. This older man loved the fried chicken. Our maid, who was this\nlight-skinned beautiful woman, served. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She would go around the table, and he'd\ntake chicken. He'd want more chicken. I'd ring the bell and she'd come in. She\nwas having the best time. I think she served him about six helpings of fried\nchicken. He had these beautiful white teeth.\n\nBERMAN: Why was he . . .\n\nGREENBLATT: When they first came, we sat . . . I had the Hamiltons there . . .\nGrace and \"Cookie\" [Henry Cooke] Hamilton . . . because I was showing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"off. No,\nwe really were friends with them. They sat down in the living room, and they\nsaid, \"If we were from your city, would you be asking us to dinner?\" Reb[ecca\nMathis] Gershon was there. Reb answered for me. She said she certainly would.\nThey didn't recognize Grace and Cookie Hamilton as being black.\n\nBERMAN: That's really interesting.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes.\n\nBERMAN: What was the organization . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why did you have this dinner at your house?\n\nGREENBLATT: There was an organization that entertained foreign visitors.\n\nBERMAN: What was it called?\n\nGREENBLATT: That was it. As I recall that was it. Betty Haas was very active in that.\n\nBERMAN: Do you have any other anecdotes about Reb Gershon or Hannah [Grossman]\nShulhafer or Josephine [Joel] Heyman?\n\nGREENBLATT: I remember that Josephine . . . I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"must have read this . . . she\ndidn't tell me. Josephine Heyman said that she never could understand Mr. [Hugh]\nDorsey. He was the Heyman's law partner. She said she never could understand how\nhe did what he did. Reb was so friendly with Ralph McGill, and he wanted to\nmarry her. Then she wouldn't marry him. They were very good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends. Ralph\nMcGill's article in the paper each morning . . . his editorials were what . . .\nthat was the first thing we read. We couldn't wait to get that. That helped us\nall through that period.\n\nBERMAN: He won the Pulitzer Prize for the one.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, for the Temple bombing.\n\nBERMAN: Were you involved in any other organizations besides ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Council?\n\nGREENBLATT: . . . and the League. No, that was all.\n\nBERMAN: The Temple Sisterhood?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, I didn't take much part in that. One meeting, I think I went to\nof the Temple Sisterhood. All they talked about was raising the price of the\nmeal by 25 cents. But I did go to one wonderful meeting when they had . . . not\nClements but the other man at Atlanta University, the head of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the . . . I'll\nnever forget his speech. Goodness, he was so prominent and I can't think of his\nname. He was president of Atlanta University.\n\nBERMAN: I just wanted to ask this other question. It's kind of off the subject\nof what we're talking about. I meant to ask it earlier. How many years did your\nhusband work at Montag?\n\nGREENBLATT: At least ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"30.\n\nBERMAN: What can you tell me about Montag in general?\n\nGREENBLATT: You really want to know? Who is going to read this?\n\nBERMAN: Everybody.\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes. Sid loved the work. It was something that he was really good\nat. He worked like a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dog . . . he worked on Saturdays . . . probably part of\nSunday, I don't know. No, I think he took Sundays off.\n\nBERMAN: What was his position at Montag?\n\nGREENBLATT: He was . . . when he first went there was right after the war, and\nhe was Rex Neely's assistant. I guess he was just sort of learning the business.\nHe didn't do much. He finally became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in charge of the factory . . . plant and manufacturing.\n\nBERMAN: What did they manufacture?\n\nGREENBLATT: They manufactured stationery and school goods.\n\nBERMAN: All school goods?\n\nGREENBLATT: Yes, school goods and stationary. It was a medium-priced stationary.\nI think they were the largest plant in the world manufacturing medium-priced stationary.\n\nBERMAN: What has happened to them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today? Are they still around?\n\nGREENBLATT: Who?\n\nBERMAN: Montag? What happened to the company?\n\nGREENBLATT: The company was first sold to Champion Paper Company. That was fine.\nThe president of Champion was killed in a very tragic automobile accident.\nEventually it was sold to West Tab. That was a very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bad arrangement. Then\nfinally it was sold to Mead Paper Company. That's when my husband just gave up\nin his early fifties and retired.\n\nBERMAN: I think I've asked all of my questions. Beth, did you have anything that\nyou think we may have wanted to cover and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't, since this is our follow-up interview?\n\nSUGARMAN: I don't know what was on the other interview. There was a lot that was\nskipped over about Sarah Cohen.\n\nGREENBLATT: What else?\n\nSUGARMAN: Your good stories.\n\nGREENBLATT: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I don't know what you're talking about.\n\nBERMAN: We're going back a little bit to the early family history and we're\ngoing to speak a little bit more about the Cohen side, and Sarah Cohen in particular.\n\nGREENBLATT: During the siege of Atlanta, Regina gave birth to Sarah Cohen, my\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandmother. At the time, they were in a basement. They lived . . . they had a\nhome on Peachtree opposite the Atlanta Athletic Club. I think they even had a\ncow in the backyard. Evidently Jonas, being a peddler, was away from home while\nall this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was going on. Regina sold the house for $3,000 confederate money and\nthe whole family boarded a train . . . some people say for New York and some\npeople say for Nashville [Tennessee]. I'm not sure which. They left town.\n\nBERMAN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"For how long?\n\nGREENBLATT: That I don't know.\n\nBERMAN: What about some of the other early relatives? Any more anecdotes about\nany of them? Some of the more . . . I'd love for you to enlighten me. When\nAlfred Uhry's play Ballyhoo came out, you didn't particularly like it. What was\nit about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it that you felt was not something that you thought was appropriate?\n\nGREENBLATT: I had always had a Christmas tree when I grew up. We would run down\nChristmas morning and couldn't wait to open the presents. When my children came\nalong, at first we had a Christmas ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tree. We had a Christmas tree until they\nstarted Sunday school.\n\nSUGARMAN: Floor-to-ceiling.\n\nGREENBLATT: Floor-to-ceiling Christmas tree. When they started Sunday school,\nthey were told that they shouldn't have Christmas trees. From that day on, we\ndidn't have a Christmas tree. However, my mother had a little Christmas tree,\nand she would bring it in to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jean and put it in her bedroom, even though I\ndidn't have a big Christmas tree in the house.\n\nBERMAN: That's a great story. I think it was pretty common for German Jews\neverywhere, not just in the South but in the North as well.\n\nGREENBLATT: Really?\n\nBERMAN: Yes. It really was. It was pretty . . . I knew a lot of folks up in Ohio.\n\nGREENBLATT: We just always thought of it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/transcript/28009/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more as a civil holiday, not a\nreligious holiday. I think a lot of people still do.\n\nBERMAN: I'd like to thank Mrs. Greenblatt for agreeing to do this. You've given\nus a lot of insight into old Atlanta, especially old Jewish Atlanta, and about\nthe family, all of whom were Temple founding members. I just really appreciate\nit and thank you.\n\nGREENBLATT: It's been a pleasure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=5220.0,5250.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Girl Scout camp ten miles outside of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFive Points refers to the downtown area of Atlanta, considered by many to be the center of town. It was the central hub of Atlanta until the 1960's, when the economic and demographic center shifted north toward the suburbs. It was recently revitalized, mostly due to Georgia State University having a large presence in the area. The adjective 'Big' means that it is not 'Little Five Points,' whuch is a neighborhood on the east side of Atlanta, Georgia that earned its name from an intersection where five streets came together. Little Five Points is now known around Atlanta as a center for bars, restaurants, shops, and alternative culture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA.J. Weinberg (Abraham Joseph) (1886-1975) was one of the founding partners and builders of the Atlanta Linen Supply Company, which was launched in August 1918 by Isadore M. Weinstein. Over the years the business grew into the National Linen Service Corporation. By 1947 National Linen had plants all over the United States and nearly 5,000 employees. National Linen acquired Zep manufacturing and began to acquire other businesses. In 1962 National Linen changed its name to National Service Industries, and in the following years became a holding company for a wide variety of comapnies. One example of Weinberg family's generosity to the Atlanta Jewsih community has resulted in the Lillian and A.J. Weiberg Center for Holocaust Education at the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOriginally called the 'Atlanta Athletic Club,' which had no golf course at its Edgewood facility. In 1904, the AAC realized it needed a golf course and bought land in the suburbs to create the East Lake Golf Club. It was the home of the legendary golfer Bobby Jones. Experiencing periods of deterioration, in 1993 it was renovated and has hosted several major tournaments. (The Atlanta Athletic Club is now a separate organization.)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Frank (1884-1915) was a JEwish factory Superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on th premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted, and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of anti-Semitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank's sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the 'Knights of Mary Phagan.' They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marrietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on 11 March 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA distinctive accent and dialect of English of persons living in the East End of London, and more particularly the area that is covered by \"the sound of Bow bells\" (that is the bells of St. Mary le Bow Church), which feautres rhyming slang.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe first gold rush in Australia began in 1851 when gold was discovered near Bathhurst, New South Wales. Eight months later, gold was found in Ballarat and Bendigo in Victoria causing large influxes of prospectors. Australia's total population trebled from 430,000 in 1851 to 1.7 million in 1871.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn San Francisco, California, on April 18 1906, a huge earthquake and resulting fire nearly destroyed the city. At 5: 00 am the San Andreas Fault ruptured. The resulting did a lot of damage to buildings, but it was the fire that started afterward that destroyed the city. The casualty figures are unknown, ranging from 400 or so to thousands. The fire simply could not be stopped and in desperation whole blocks of buildings were destroyed by dynamite to create a fire stop. Some 25,000 buildings were ultimately destroyed over nearly 500 city blocks.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA war fought between the United States (the \"Union\" or the \"North\") and several Southern states that had declared their secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the \"Confederacy\"). After four years the Confederacy was defeated, slavery was abolished and the difficult process of Reconstruction was begun.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi David Marx was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. He led the move toward Reform Judaism practices. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946, when he retired and Rabbi Jacob Rothschild came to the Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Russo-Japanese Was (1904-1905) grew out of rival imperial ambitions of the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over Manchuria and Korea. The Japanese, eyeing Machuria's fertile farm lands and mineral deposits, attained victory over the Russian forces and occupied Manchuria (which is on the Chinese mainland right across from the Japanese home islands) and renamed it \"Manchuko.\" After World War II, when the Japanese forces were defeated, China and Russia fought over Manchuria again and today most of it belongs to China.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or 'Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,' is Atlanta's olderst Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple in Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple's nect location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple's current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1,500 families (2015).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Alleghany Mountains are part of the Appalachian Mountain Range in the eastern United States. They run about 400 miles in a northeast-southwest orientation from north-central Pennsylvania through Maryland and the Virginias.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA flatboat is a rectangular flat-bottomed boat with square ends used to transport freight and passengers in inland waterways.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJanice married Rabbi Jacob Rothschild, a prominent and well-known rabbi of the Temple in Atlanta. Rabbi Rothschild died of a heart attack on New Year's Eve of 1973 and Janice remarried and moved to Washington, D.C. Today (2012) she has returned to Atlanta to live.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Nixon (1913-1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974, when he became the only president to resign the office in the wake of the Watergate Scandal. He was a Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHesse is a region in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003emohe\u003c/em\u003el is a Jewish person trained in the practice of berit milah, or circumcision.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA blockade runner is usually a light-weight, fast ship which evades, rather than confronts, a naval blockade. Blockade running is done to transport cargo such as foods, arms, goods for sale, etc. into and ot of the blockaded area. In the Civil War, this was a major enterprise for the Confederacy. The Confederates had no effective Navy so the Union used its considerably large Navy to keep ships from entering or leaving southern ports to re-provision the Confederacy r sell their wares (usually cotton) abroad. Blockade running was highly risky as these ships were considered enemy combatants and could be sunk. By the end of the war the Union Navy had captured more than 1,100 blockade runners and destroyed another 355 vessels.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Consumption\" was the popular term for tuberculosis sunce the disease caused the wasting away or 'consumption' of its victim. Tuberculosis is a potentially fatal contagious disease that mainly affects the lungs. It can usually be cured with antibiotics but before they were discovered in the 1940's, tuberculosis was the single most common cause of death in the United States. Today it is still a killer, causing about 3 million deaths around the world yearly.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lucy Cobb Institute was a secondary school for young women in Athens, Georgia. It was founded in 1859 by Thomas R. R. Cobb, a prominent lawyer and proslavery writer. It was named after his daughter, Lucy, who died before the school opened. It closed in 1931. Today it houses a department of the University of Georgia and is on the National Register of Historic Places.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe North Avenue Presbyterian Church Day School was established in 1909 with 20 boys and girls. It stressed scholastic training, daily Bible study, and Christian precepts. In 1920 the school moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue and grew. In 1942, reorganization occurred which resulted in the school becoming the 'Napsonian School.' In 1950 it merged with Westminster School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e24 October 1929, commonly known as 'Black Tuesday.' Many credit this crash with starting the Great Depression. Whether it did or not, however, it was not just one crash, but several. The falling stock prices bottomed out on 13 November 1929. It would recover a little, then crash again over the following decade. It wasn't until 1954 that the stock market reached the same level as it had been on 24 October 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLater Marie (Mitzi) Eiseman Long Kunian.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFrom 1931 ti the late 1950s, members of Atlanta's Standard Club sponsored Ballyhoo, an annual courtship weekend attended by college-aged sons and daughters of the Temple community. Over a long weekend, participants engaged in rounds of breakfast dates, lunch dates, tea dance dates, early evening dates, late night dates, formal dances, and cocktail parties, with the goal of meeting \"a nice Jewish boy or girl\" who might well become a spouse. Similar courtship weekends in southern cities included Montgomery, Alabama's Falcon, Birmingham, Alabama's Jubilee, and Columbus, Georgia's Holly Days.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Silverman brought a couple of baby lions into the store as a promotion. He was going to buy them, but they wanted $500, so he just rented them for $20 a week. We have an image of the event in the Museum: HSF 29.041.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Silverman was a great supporter of bicycle racing. He sponsored Robert Walthour, the champion bicycle rider and promoyed the first indoor bicycle racing track in 1897 that would seat 10,000 people in Atlanta in the early 1900's. The cost to build it was projected to be $1,500, but it was never built.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kimball HOuse was the name of a historical hotel in Atlanta, Georgia. Actually it was two hotels because the first one, built in 1870, burned to the ground in 1883 and a new one was built on the same spot. In 1959 the second building was razed and replaced by a parking deck.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Jacobs was born in Jefferson, Georgia. He attended the University of Georgia in 1877 and received a degree from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy in 1879. In 1879 Jacobs opened the Athens Pharmaceutical Company in Athens, Georgia. In 1884, he bought a drug store in downtown Atlanta on the southwest corner of Peachtree and Marietta Streets where, in 1886, Coca-Cola was served for the first time as a fountain drink at Joe Jacob's Pharmacy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe was a mass civil disturbance in Atlanta, Georgia that began the evening of 22 September and lasted until 26 September 1906. An estimated 25 to 40 African-Americans were murdered and scores more were wounded. Considerable property damage was also done. On 22 Septmeber 1906, Atlanta newspapers reported four alleged assualts on local white women by black men in lurid detail. Soon, some 10,000 white men and boys begain gothering on Decatur Street in the Five Points area downtown. While the newspaper story was the catalyst, the deeper causes lay in increasing racial tensions between blacks and whites, Jim Crow segregation, and Reconstruction politics. Attempts to calm the mob failed and it turned violent to people and property. The militia was summoned and streetcar service suspended in an attempt to drive the rioters from the streets. There was even a gun battle between the militias and armed black men. It took four days for the riot to be brought under control.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThis fire started in a warehouse at Fort and Decater Street and reapidly spread. It burned whole blocks of homes so quickly that people couldn't get anything out of their buildings. Soldiers arrived to dynamite buildings to try to stop it. Fire fighters came as far away as Chattanooga (TN), Knoxville (TN), Rome, Augusta, Macon, Newnan, Marietta, Griffin, Gainesville, Greenvile (SC), Jacksonville (FL), Nashville (TN), and Savannah. The fire blazed all day and was finally brought under control about 10 p.m. The area continued to burn and smolder for a week. Three hundred acres had been burned, 19,38 buildings were destroyed and 10,000 people (mostly \"Negroes\") were made homeless. Property loss was $5.5 million. See \u003cem\u003eAtlanta and Environs,\u003c/em\u003e Franklin Garrett, Volume II, page 700 to 706 for details.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Silverman was born in 1861 and died in 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAngina Pectoris is chest pain from heart disease or coronary artery disease (blocking of the arteries leading to the heart). Worsening angine leads to a heart attack.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA conflict between Spain and the United States that started in 1898. It only lasted 10 weeks. The main issue was Cuban Independence, on whose side we were. The flasj point was the mysterious sinking of the American battleship Maine in the harbor in Havana, Cuba. The resulting uproar (\"Remember the Maines!\") caused President McKinley and Congress to declare was on Spain. The conflict eventually spread to the Philippines. Ten weeks later Spain sued for peace. The United States acquired Cuba, the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico as colonies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Athletic Club (AAC) was founded in 1898 as a private athletic club. The original hime of the club was a 10-story building on Carnegie Way in downtown Atlanta. In 1904 a golf course was built on Atlanta's East Lake property. In 1967, the AAC sold both properties and moved to a big site in a then unincorporated area of Fulton County that had a Duluth mailing address and would eventually become Johns Creek. The vacated gold course site became East Lake Golf CLub and was refurbished during the 1990's. It is now hime of the Tour Championship, currently the final event of the PGA Tour golf season.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFreemasonry is a fraternal organization that traces its origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons in the freemason organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Silverman was an avid bicycle riding and bicycle racing enthusiast. He wanted to build a bucycle track in Atlanta in the hopes that Atlanta would become first in 'bicycle wheeling' in the country. It is not clear whether is ever got started.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Bible story about a man named Joseph, whose father gave him a beautiful coat, which was envied by his brothers. They were going to kill him but instead sold him into slavery for 20 pieces of silver. Then they dipped the coat in blood and told their father that Joseph was dead.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eAida\u003c/em\u003e is an opera by Giuseppe Verdi which is set in Egypt. The 'Triumphal March' is one of the most famous of the compositions in it.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMajor Henry Hess was serving in Italy when he suffered a Heart Attack. He was returned home and died in Atlanta in April 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeukemia is a cancer of blood-forming tissues, including bone marrow. Many types exist such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Many patients with slow-growing types of leukemias don't have symptoms. Rapidly growing types of leukemia may cause symptoms that include fatigue, weight loss, frequent infections, and easy bleeding or bruising.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhite Sulpher Springs was a famous luxury resort in West Virginia, so there must have been another in north Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChristian Science is a set of beliefs and practices developed in nineteenth century New England by Mary Baker Eddy (1821-1910), who argued in her book \u003cem\u003eScience and Health\u003c/em\u003e (1875) that sickness is an illusion tha can be corrected by prayer along. Eddy and 26 followers were granted a charter in 1879 to found the Church of Christ, Scientist, and in 1894 the Mother Church, the First Church of Christ, Scientist, was built in Boston, Massachussetts. In the early twentieth century Christian Science became the fastest growing religion in the United States. The church is known for its newspaper, the \u003cem\u003eChristian Science Monitor\u003c/em\u003e, and for its Reading Rooms, which are open to the public in around 1,200 cities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeneral TOm Thumb was the stage name of Charles Sherwood Stratton (1838-1883), a little person who achieved great fame under P.T. Barnum. His marriage to another little person, Lavinia Warren, was front page news. Shortly after Thumb's lavish and invitation-only wedding, it became fashionable for people to put on their own miniature weddings as plays. A formal play was even written in 1898 called \"The Tom Thumb Wedding.\" The Breman owns the image Harriet is talking about. You may see it at HSF 29.032.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIngleside Country Club was built in 1916 with a hilly nine-hole golf course in the area of town now called 'Avondale Estates.'\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against black Americans and enforce constitutional voting right to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts on nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were the passage of the Civil Rights Acts of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of 12 October 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men were associated with the National States' Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, 13-year-old Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of anti-Semitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank's sentence to life. This enraged group of men who styled themsleves the \"Knights of Mary Phagan.\" They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell, and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the true murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned (although they stopped short of exonerating him) on 11 March 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn organization of volunteers and advocates who turn progressice ideals into advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jesih values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRufus Early Clements (1900-1967) was the sixth and longest serving president of historically black Atlanta University in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulian Bond (1940-2015) was a social activist and leader in the Civil Rights Movement, politician, professor, and writer. While a student at Morehouse college in Atlanta, Georgia during the early 1960's, he helped to establish the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He was elected to four terms in the Georgia House of Representatives and later to six terms in the Georgia State Senate, serving a combined 20 years in both chambers. From 1980 to 2010, he was chairman of the National Associantion for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and the first president of the Southern Poverty Law Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStouffer's is a chain of restaurants, a brand of frozen prepared foods (Lean Cuisine), and a chain of hotels.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrace Towns Hamilton (1907-1992) was the first African-American woman elected to the Georgia General Assembly (1966-1984). As executive director of the Atlanta Urban League from 1943 to 1960, Hamilton was involved in issues of housing, healthcare, schools, and voter registration within the black community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommonly known as the 'YMCA' or the 'Y.' The 'Y' is a worldwide organization founded in 1844 that aims to put Christian principles into practice by developing a healthy body, mind, and spirit. They offer recreational facilities, parent/child education programs, youth and teen development with after school programming, etc. The building the YMCA occupies is generally called the 'Y.'\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeb's Restaurant was owned by Charles Lebedin and was at the corner of Forsyth and Luckie Streets. Lebedin was a well-known segregationist, and Leb's, like most downtown restaurants in hotels, did not allow black customers. In the early 1960's, protestors, including student from Atlanta College, began to hold repeated pickets and sit-ins, and Leb's was a frequent target. After a series of civil rights protests that were met ith increasing violence, Leb's and the other downtown restaurants were finally integrated on 23 July 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOriginally the Americana Motor Hotel, now a Doubletree by Hilton Atlanta Downtown, was built and owned by Dr. Marvin Goldstein. The opening of the hotel became a crucial part of Atlanta's acquisition of its first major professional sprots franchise. The Milwaukee Braves agreed to relocate to Atlanta in 1966 after the hotel opened as Major League Baseball required an integrated hotel to accomodate visiting teams.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Women's Zionist Organization of America. It is a volunteer organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It is an internation Jewish organization with around 300,000 member worldwide. It supports healthcare, education, and youth programs in Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e'HOPE' is a near acronym for 'Help Our Public Schools.' It was founded by Muriel Lokey in 1958 after the \u003cem\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/em\u003e case in the Supreme Court which abolished segregation in the schools. In the wake of the ruling, Georgia legislators threatened to close the entire public school system before allowing it to be integrated. The purpose of HOPE was to give factual information to citizens of Georgia who wanted to keep the schools open. The schools were not closed in Georgia. After integration, HOPE worked to define how the schools would integrate peacefully.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA national organization with affiliations in local schools throughout the United States composed of parents, teachers, and staff devoted to the educational success of children and the promotion of parent involvement in schools.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCarl Sanders (1925-) served as the 74th governor of Georgia from 1963 to 1967. Before that her served in the Georgia House of Representatives and then the Georgia Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThere were two Talmadges that each plated a significant role in Georgia history: Eugene and Herman. Herman was governor twice: once in 1947 and then from 1951-1955. Herman is not to be confused with his brother Eugene, who was also elected Governor of Georgia in 1946, but died before he could take office. So his [Eugene's] brother Herman took over for him, but then he was kicked out by the State Supreme Court as unconsitutional. 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Two years later he ran in the gubernatorial election of 1966, in an unsuccessful attempt to become the state's first Republian governor since 1872.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis Arnall (1907-1992) was the 69th Governor from 1943-1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLester Garfield Maddox, Sr. (1915-2003) was the controversial 75th Governor of Georgia from 1967 to 1971. Originally a restauranteur, he came to political prominence as a staunch segregationist, although his record as governor often aided African Americans. When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated he denied the slain civil rights leader the honor of lying in state in the Georgia state capitol. When Maddox's bid for the presidency failed in 1976 he turned to stand-up comedy with an African-American named Bobby Lee Sears, who had worked as a busboy in his restaurant. 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In the past its members dressed up in white robes and a pointed hat designed to hide their identity and to terrify.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe county unit system was established in 1917 when the Georgia Legislature, overwhelmingly dominated by the Democratic Party, passed the Neill Primary Act. This act formalized a system of allotting votes by county in party primary elections. (A primary election is held before a general election to determine each political party's candidates for the general election.) Each county was allowed a 'unit' of votes and with rural counties more numerous the ultimate effect was to allow rural counties to control Georgia elections, and minimized the impact of the cities such as Atlanta. Given that Georgia votes were almost entirely Democratic during the first half of the twentieth century, elections were more often decided at the primary stage than at the general election as candidates concerned themselves more with winning counties than the popular vote. The system was challenged in the courts over the years but was not overturned until 1962 and the system was redesigned to give equal vote regardless of which county they lived in.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJomo Kenyatta (1894-1978) was the first Prime Minister and President of Kenya. 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Rebecca Mathis Gershon was involved in the life of the Jewish community of Atlanta including the National Council of Jewish Women, the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta, and the \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e as well as in the Civil Rights Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA lawyer, Dorsey oversaw numerous education initiatives, vehemently opposed mob violence against blacks, and condemned the state's practice of a political convention system. While Dorsey tried with some success to bring Georgia into a more progressive era, he will forever be remembered as the man who successfully prosecuted Leo Frank for the murder of Mary Phagan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/annotation_set/519/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Emerson McGill (1898-1969) was American journalist and publisher best known for his anti-segregation articles and columns in the \u003cem\u003eAtlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e newspaper. 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On 8 Septemberm Sherman signed Special Field Orders No. 67 ordering the evacuation of all Atlanta residents except for civilian employees of the governent. Sherman vacated Atlanta in November 1864, and like Hood before him, destroyed objects and buildings of military value. 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That could have been why he came to Atlanta. Every time he saw an opportunity, he took it. It was after the war and the property was very cheap. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883#t=783.0,1797.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/41877/file/113883/index/47925/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aaron Haas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta (Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cincinnati (Oh.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. David Marx","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Evansville (In.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harry Silverman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henrietta 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