{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/g44hm53893/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Haas, Beatrice \"Be\" Hirsch"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1987-01-28 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Women of Achievement Oral History Project","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBeatrice \"Be\" Hirsch Haas was interviewed by Rae Alice Cohen on January 28, 1987 in Atlanta, Georgia. Beatrice was interviewed a second time by Ray Ann Kremer on January 12, 1989 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eBeatrice “Be” Hirsch Haas was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1905 to Montefiore (Monte) Louis Hirsch and Beulah Fuld Hirsch. The Haas and Hirsch families were prominent Jewish families in Atlanta and were instrumental in founding the Temple. Her brother, Morris Hirsch, founded Hirsch Brothers, a men's clothing store. Beatrice graduated from Wellesley College in 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShe married Leonard Haas Sr. in 1927. Leonard and Beatrice had two children together, Leonard, Jr. and John. Leonard, Sr. was an attorney who helped form the Civil Liberties Union, the American Jewish Committee, and the Jewish Alliance in Atlanta and was an attorney in the Leo M. Frank case. With her husband's encouragement, Beatrice became active in the League of Women Voters, where she held positions on the local and national level.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice had a successful professional life where she was involved in public relations for C\u0026amp;S Bank, Rich’s, Montags, and Columbus Bank and Trust. Along with Mary Ellen Knox, Beatrice created and arranged a series of financial forums for women, and later men, all over the state of Georgia. She also helped to put on the Fulton County Centennial which ultimately put her in contact with Claude Grizzard and led to the creation on their fundraising firm, Grizzard and Haas (formerly Haas, Cox, and Alexander), in 1954. Over the next 35 years, Grizzard and Haas planned fund-raising campaigns for schools, colleges, hospitals, the Arts Alliance, Habitat for Humanity, and the American Red Cross, among others. The company directed four Forward Atlanta campaigns and 22 campaigns for the Joint Tech-Georgia Development Fund to increase faculty salaries.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice was also very active in the political and civic scene in Georgia. She served and held positions on many different committees and organizations in Atlanta, including the Committee of City and County Government in Atlanta (1935), the Fulton County Grand Jury on Local Government Committee (1940), the Committee to Revise the Constitution of Georgia (1943), the Defense Advisory Committee Women in Armed Services (1952-1956), the Fund for Adult Education – Ford Foundation (1954-1960), and she was active in the League of Women Voters for 20 years (1930-1950). Because of her civic and political involvement in Georgia, Beatrice was the recipient of several awards, including the Walter Winchell Outstanding Civic Service Award by Atlanta Georgian (1936), Women of the Year in Civic Affairs (1945), Women of the Year in Business (1960), and the Shining Light Award (1988).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShe passed away on September 13, 1997, at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe first interview begins with Beatrice discussing her family, the Hirsch and Haas family histories, and her experiences growing up in Atlanta. She briefly mentions her time at Girl’s High School and details her experiences as a young girl at Wellesley College. Beatrice talks about the friends she had while growing up and her social life at the Temple. She goes on to talk about her late husband, Leonard Haas, and discusses his work and how he encouraged her the most. Beatrice also talks about her sons, John and Leonard, Jr., and her grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview moves on to discuss Beatrice’s career both in professional work and her volunteering. Beatrice recalls the 20 years in which she was an intensive volunteer for the League of Women Voters and discusses the various committees she has served on. She goes on to recount how she started a series of financial forums for women in Georgia and her role in helping make Rich’s fashion show in Augusta a hit. Beatrice also talks about putting on a rave for the Fulton County Centennial and how that ultimately led to the creation of her fundraising firm, Grizzard and Haas. The interview briefly shifts back to discussing her husband’s support of the women’s movement and Beatrice reflects on her feelings about the movement itself. She also shares her lack of experience with bigotry and discrimination as a Jewish woman and talks about the acceptance she’s received as a woman in the fundraising industry. Beatrice goes on to share her beliefs on Judaism and religion and talks about how her children have both married non-Jewish women.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice discusses more about her professional career and mentions the people who have influenced her most in both her personal and professional life. She goes on to talk about how she met her husband, their courtship, and his family history. Beatrice also relays more about her own family history and mentions her social life at the Standard Club and the Temple. She talks about her experience at a forum on growing up Jewish in Atlanta at the Historic Society and recounts what she said about growing up in what was perceived to be a very cliquish German-Jewish community.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe second interview begins with Beatrice discussing her firm and how it did well in the Atlanta community. She talks about listening to the community and selling the firm to local people when the time came. Beatrice considers the future of Atlanta and discusses how the political balance in the city has changed over the years. She also talks a lot about education as well as public, private, and magnet schools in Atlanta. She reflects more on the racial situation in Atlanta and how things have changed since desegregation happened. Beatrice describes how Atlanta has become a big city and explains why it grew and other Southern cities did not.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice goes on to talk about her grandchildren and discusses their continuing educations and careers. She explains that her children and grandchildren have all intermarried and that Judaism does not play a large role in their lives. Beatrice also shares about her groups of friends, both Jewish and non-Jewish, and how a lot of them were born and raised in Atlanta and attended Wellesley or Smith College.  \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice shares that if she had the chance, she wouldn’t change anything about her life and that she’s still enjoying working. She talks about how her sister-in-law is doing interesting things with Emmaus House and details the work they do there to help the community. She discusses how she plans to raise money for Emmaus House when they get a board put together and talks about other organizations that are also trying to help the children of poor communities. The interview concludes with Beatrice and the interviewer remarking on how her grandchildren are not following in her footsteps and are choosing careers outside of social justice.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28607"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Beatrice \"Be\" Hirsch Haas (personal name)","Monte Louis Hirsch (personal name)","Beulah Fuld Hirsch (personal name)","Morris Hirsch (personal name)","Julia Weil Hirsch (personal name)","Leonard Haas, Sr. (personal name)","Leonard Haas, Jr. (personal name)","John Haas, Sr. (personal name)","John Haas, Jr. (personal name)","Len Al Haas (personal name)","Robert Haas (personal name)","Aaron Haas (personal name)","Joseph Haas (personal name)","Betty Geismer Haas (personal name)","Doris Hinkley Lockerman (personal name)","Governor Ellis Gibbs Arnall (personal name)","Ivan Allen, Sr. (personal name)","Mayor Ivan Earnest Allen, Jr. (personal name)","Mary Ellen Knox (personal name)","Claude T. Grizzard (personal name)","Frankie Cox (personal name)","George Douglas \"Doug\" Alexander (personal name)","Ralph Emerson McGill (personal name)","Alene Fox Uhry (personal name)","Rabbi Dr. David Marx (personal name)","Dr. Marvin M. Sugarman (personal name)","Jane Rich Montag (personal name)","Louis Montag (personal name)","Joseph Fried Asher (personal name)","Richard H. \"Dick\" Rich (personal name)","Rich's (corporate name)","Hirsch's (corporate name)","Davison's (corporate name)","Girl's High School (corporate name)","Boy's High School (corporate name)","Westminster Schools (corporate name)","Crew Street School (corporate name)","Atlanta International School (corporate name)","Wellesley College (corporate name)","Smith College (corporate name)","Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) (corporate name)","Davidson College (corporate name)","University of Connecticut (corporate name)","University of Rhode Island (corporate name)","University of South Carolina (corporate name)","Georgia State University (corporate name)","American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) (corporate name)","American Jewish Committee (AJC) (corporate name)","B'nai B'rith International (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) (corporate name)","League of Women Voters (corporate name)","Junior League (corporate name)","Anti-Defamation League (ADL) (corporate name)","Southern Regional Council (corporate name)","Peace Corps (corporate name)","Citizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S Bank) (corporate name)","Emmaus House (corporate name)","Families First (corporate name)","Girl Scouts of the United States of America (corporate name)","Salvation Army (corporate name)","Grizzard and Haas (corporate name)","Haas, Cox, and Alexander (corporate name)","Grady Memorial Hospital (corporate name)","Standard Club (corporate name)","Ingleside Country Club (corporate name)","The Temple (Hebrew Benevolent Congregation) (corporate name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Augusta, Georgia (geographic term)","New York (geographic term)","Desegregation (topical term)","Integration (topical term)","Women's Movement (topical term)","Fulton County Centennial (topical term)","Georgia's Select Committee on Constitutional Revision (topical term)","Southeastern Fair (topical term)","American Civil War (topical term)","Union Blockade (topical term)","German-Jewish Community (topical term)","Judaism (topical term)","Fund-Raising (topical term)","County Unit System (topical term)","Discrimination (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eBeatrice \"Be\" Hirsch Haas was interviewed by Rae Alice Cohen on January 28, 1987 in Atlanta, Georgia. Beatrice was interviewed a second time by Ray Ann Kremer on January 12, 1989 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeatrice “Be” Hirsch Haas was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1905 to Montefiore (Monte) Louis Hirsch and Beulah Fuld Hirsch. The Haas and Hirsch families were prominent Jewish families in Atlanta and were instrumental in founding the Temple. Her brother, Morris Hirsch, founded Hirsch Brothers, a men's clothing store. Beatrice graduated from Wellesley College in 1925.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShe married Leonard Haas Sr. in 1927. Leonard and Beatrice had two children together, Leonard, Jr. and John. Leonard, Sr. was an attorney who helped form the Civil Liberties Union, the American Jewish Committee, and the Jewish Alliance in Atlanta and was an attorney in the Leo M. Frank case. With her husband's encouragement, Beatrice became active in the League of Women Voters, where she held positions on the local and national level.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice had a successful professional life where she was involved in public relations for C\u0026amp;S Bank, Rich’s, Montags, and Columbus Bank and Trust. Along with Mary Ellen Knox, Beatrice created and arranged a series of financial forums for women, and later men, all over the state of Georgia. She also helped to put on the Fulton County Centennial which ultimately put her in contact with Claude Grizzard and led to the creation on their fundraising firm, Grizzard and Haas (formerly Haas, Cox, and Alexander), in 1954. Over the next 35 years, Grizzard and Haas planned fund-raising campaigns for schools, colleges, hospitals, the Arts Alliance, Habitat for Humanity, and the American Red Cross, among others. The company directed four Forward Atlanta campaigns and 22 campaigns for the Joint Tech-Georgia Development Fund to increase faculty salaries.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice was also very active in the political and civic scene in Georgia. She served and held positions on many different committees and organizations in Atlanta, including the Committee of City and County Government in Atlanta (1935), the Fulton County Grand Jury on Local Government Committee (1940), the Committee to Revise the Constitution of Georgia (1943), the Defense Advisory Committee Women in Armed Services (1952-1956), the Fund for Adult Education – Ford Foundation (1954-1960), and she was active in the League of Women Voters for 20 years (1930-1950). Because of her civic and political involvement in Georgia, Beatrice was the recipient of several awards, including the Walter Winchell Outstanding Civic Service Award by Atlanta Georgian (1936), Women of the Year in Civic Affairs (1945), Women of the Year in Business (1960), and the Shining Light Award (1988).\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eShe passed away on September 13, 1997, at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first interview begins with Beatrice discussing her family, the Hirsch and Haas family histories, and her experiences growing up in Atlanta. She briefly mentions her time at Girl’s High School and details her experiences as a young girl at Wellesley College. Beatrice talks about the friends she had while growing up and her social life at the Temple. She goes on to talk about her late husband, Leonard Haas, and discusses his work and how he encouraged her the most. Beatrice also talks about her sons, John and Leonard, Jr., and her grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe interview moves on to discuss Beatrice’s career both in professional work and her volunteering. Beatrice recalls the 20 years in which she was an intensive volunteer for the League of Women Voters and discusses the various committees she has served on. She goes on to recount how she started a series of financial forums for women in Georgia and her role in helping make Rich’s fashion show in Augusta a hit. Beatrice also talks about putting on a rave for the Fulton County Centennial and how that ultimately led to the creation of her fundraising firm, Grizzard and Haas. The interview briefly shifts back to discussing her husband’s support of the women’s movement and Beatrice reflects on her feelings about the movement itself. She also shares her lack of experience with bigotry and discrimination as a Jewish woman and talks about the acceptance she’s received as a woman in the fundraising industry. Beatrice goes on to share her beliefs on Judaism and religion and talks about how her children have both married non-Jewish women.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice discusses more about her professional career and mentions the people who have influenced her most in both her personal and professional life. She goes on to talk about how she met her husband, their courtship, and his family history. Beatrice also relays more about her own family history and mentions her social life at the Standard Club and the Temple. She talks about her experience at a forum on growing up Jewish in Atlanta at the Historic Society and recounts what she said about growing up in what was perceived to be a very cliquish German-Jewish community.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe second interview begins with Beatrice discussing her firm and how it did well in the Atlanta community. She talks about listening to the community and selling the firm to local people when the time came. Beatrice considers the future of Atlanta and discusses how the political balance in the city has changed over the years. She also talks a lot about education as well as public, private, and magnet schools in Atlanta. She reflects more on the racial situation in Atlanta and how things have changed since desegregation happened. Beatrice describes how Atlanta has become a big city and explains why it grew and other Southern cities did not.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice goes on to talk about her grandchildren and discusses their continuing educations and careers. She explains that her children and grandchildren have all intermarried and that Judaism does not play a large role in their lives. Beatrice also shares about her groups of friends, both Jewish and non-Jewish, and how a lot of them were born and raised in Atlanta and attended Wellesley or Smith College.  \u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eBeatrice shares that if she had the chance, she wouldn’t change anything about her life and that she’s still enjoying working. She talks about how her sister-in-law is doing interesting things with Emmaus House and details the work they do there to help the community. She discusses how she plans to raise money for Emmaus House when they get a board put together and talks about other organizations that are also trying to help the children of poor communities. The interview concludes with Beatrice and the interviewer remarking on how her grandchildren are not following in her footsteps and are choosing careers outside of social justice.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Haas_Beatrice.mp3"]},"duration":5790.432,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/122/997/original/Haas_Beatrice.mp3?1631116890","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":5790.432,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Haas, Beatrice [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"COHEN: This is Rae Alice Cohen interviewing Be Haas for the American Jewish\nCommittee and National Council of Jewish Women for the Women of Achievement Oral\nHistory Project on January 28th at the home of Mrs. Haas in Atlanta, Georgia. I\nwould like to start at the beginning and wherever we go, we go. But I would like\nto start with where you were born. Where were you born and something about your\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family background?\n\nHAAS: Well, I was born here in Atlanta [Georgia]. So were my, my father [Monte\nLouis Hirsch] was born here in Atlanta and my mother was born in Mississippi.\nHer name was Fuld, Beulah Fuld. My father was born here and some of my\ngrandparents was born in Virginia and some of them came over as children very\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"early from Germany. I've lived in Atlanta all my life. I went to school here and\nthen I went to Wellesley College. I married Leonard Haas, who was also born in\nAtlanta, and whose family lived here a great many years. Both my family, the\nHirsch's, and the Haas's, both families were some of the original founders of\nthe Temple and some of the other ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish community organizations.\n\nCOHEN: Can you tell me something about your siblings, your brothers, and sisters?\n\nHAAS: Yes, I have one brother, Morris Hirsch, who was head of Hirsch's Men's\nStores here. My sister-in-law, Julia Hirsch, and I now live together because my\nhusband -- we're both widows. I have two sons and until recently both of them\nlived ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here. They have, one son has two children, one has three, and I now have\nthree great-grandchildren.\n\nCOHEN: Let's see. Can you remember anything or things that you can remember\nabout experiences, shared experiences with your family as you were growing up?\n\nHAAS: I evidently had a very easy and comfortable young life because I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't\nhave any outstanding things to remember. It was just comfortable and easy. As\nI've explained elsewhere, when I was growing up, I never had a date with any man\nin the Christian community and frankly not any outside of the German-Jewish\ncommunity. We were a pretty closed group. Fortunately, my children have had\nbroader experiences than that.\n\nCOHEN: I'd like to go back to your mother and your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandmother. Do you remember\nyour grandmother, or did you have --\n\nHAAS: One I didn't know, she died and the other one, I was, she died when I was\nvery young.\n\nCOHEN: Oh.\n\nHAAS: I don't remember much about her.\n\nCOHEN: Either one of them. Can you tell me something about your mother? What her\nactivities were, what she was interested in?\n\nHAAS: Well, she was president of the Sisterhood at one time at the Temple, but\npretty much her generation was not doing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the kind of things that ours is or that\nour children's are.\n\nCOHEN: What did she do, she just was . . .?\n\nHAAS: The one thing I remember in public affairs was the president of the\nSisterhood and an active member of the Council of Jewish Women. But other than\nthat, I don't remember a great deal. Most of the women of her generation were\npretty much housewives.\n\nCOHEN: Did they play cards?\n\nHAAS: Oh yes, they played bridge. They played ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cards, but I thought that you were\nasking about civic things.\n\nCOHEN: What kind of ambitions do you think your parents had for you as a child\nwhen you were growing up?\n\nHAAS: I don't know. I was just one of those well-behaved little girls who went\nto school and behaved and did fairly well because I went to Wellesley from our\nhigh school, our public high school here. That's where the best schools were,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"okay? I'm afraid that I told you, I'm not going to have too good a memory of\nanything terribly interesting in my young years.\n\nCOHEN: What high school?\n\nHAAS: It was the Girl's High School then. The Girl's High School and the Boy's\nHigh School had college prep courses and they were the best schools in the city.\nThere were very few private schools, and they were much better than any of the\nprivate schools.\n\nCOHEN: When you went off to college, you went to Wellesley. Do you have memories\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of your college days?\n\nHAAS: Yes. I was pretty young. Most of the southern girls went off to college\npretty young for two reasons. One is we had one less grade in our schools, and\nthe other is that most of those you met from in the eastern colleges were girls\nwho had gone to prep school before they went to college. So, I was barely 16\nwhen I went to college and had just barely ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"become, for one month, 20 when I\ngraduated. So, we were pretty much younger than the rest of the group there. I\nfeel, looking back on it, that being that much younger, I did not participate in\ncollege activities as much as I have in community activities since then, and I\nthink that probably was it. I probably not only had to study pretty hard, but I\nwas just plain one of the youngest in the group.\n\nCOHEN:Did you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"develop friendships there?\n\nHAAS: Yes. I did not go with a Jewish group a lot there, but I'd go with a\nJewish group a lot here. I had a lot of non-Jewish friends in school, and so I\ndid not go with a totally Jewish group there. So, I hadn't kept up with them as\nwell since I've gotten out of college. But it was just a very simple, pleasant\nlife and frankly I didn't take much leadership there.\n\nCOHEN: When you, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before you went to college?\n\nHAAS: Uh huh.\n\nCOHEN: In high school, in grammar school. Where did you go to grammar school?\n\nHAAS: Well, there was a little school known as the Crew Street School, which was\nin our neighborhood when a lot of us lived on Washington Street. That's where we\nwent to school. Again, I don't remember many leadership roles as I was growing\nup. If I had them, I've forgotten about them.\n\nCOHEN: Were your friends -- who were your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friends when you were growing up?\n\nHAAS: Growing up, the friends in school were not Jewish and I'd see them, but\nthe social friends were all Jewish, young boys and girls who pretty much were\nconnected with the Temple.\n\nCOHEN: Did you go to religious school?\n\nHAAS: Yes, I went to Sunday school and got confirmed. Dr. Marx was the Rabbi at\nthat time.\n\nCOHEN: Can you remember the things that you learned in Sunday ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school, what types\nof things?\n\nHAAS: I can't remember, what I know, I can't remember what I learned in Sunday\nschool, which I learned in college and which I've learned since, I can't\nseparate them.\n\nCOHEN: And your social life was around the group from the Temple?\n\nHAAS: Yes.\n\nCOHEN: Tell me something about the role models you might have had as you were\ngrowing up.\n\nHAAS: I'm not aware of that. I guess ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my family was very much interested in me\npretty much doing what I wanted, but the real push for leadership came after I\nwas married. I was married to the original women's libber and he believed in\nwomen just playing or doing whatever they cared and fulfilling themselves. He\njust encouraged it tremendously.\n\nCOHEN: Your husband was Leonard?\n\nHAAS: Leonard Hass and he was an attorney. But a very brilliant man and very\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"broad interests in music and sports and literature and history and politics and\nso forth. I really learned more, I think, being attached to him than I did in\nhigh school or college or anywhere else. He was very, very in the forefront of\nthe desegregation movement long before it was popular because he helped to form\nthe civil liberties union here. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"helped to form several of the Jewish orgs -\nthe American Jewish Committee and also, he helped to form the Jewish Alliance\nand he helped, he was active in the B'nai B'rith Chapter. So, he was not only\nvery broad in his interests but very courageous in the stands he took. He also\nwas one of the attorneys in the Leo Frank Case.\n\nCOHEN: Oh.\n\nHAAS: But that was before I knew him.\n\nCOHEN: Oh.\n\nHAAS: There was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quite a difference in our ages, but he had done a lot of these\nthings before I knew him, but he still greatly believed. When we were first\nmarried, through his encouragement, I became very active in the League of Women\nVoters which was quite a force in Atlanta, became quite a force. I did intensive\nvolunteer work in that for about 20 years. He was the courage, our courage to do\nthe things we needed to do.\n\nCOHEN: Did he ever talk about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the things that he did before you knew him?\n\nHAAS: Not much. He wouldn't talk about the Frank case at all. It was just such a\nterribly traumatic experience and it hurt him so deeply that he really wouldn't\ntalk about it much.\n\nCOHEN: How did you meet your husband?\n\nHAAS: Well, the families knew each other for a long, long time.\n\nCOHEN: Did you know him as a child?\n\nHAAS: No, I didn't. I didn't know him until after I got home ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from college. There\nwas quite a generation difference in our ages but, as I say, he was a very\ninteresting man and broad interests which keep a person young.\n\nCOHEN: Would you like to say how much difference in your ages?\n\nHAAS: 25 years.\n\nCOHEN: Oh my. When you got married, what was your life like?\n\nHAAS: Of course, it was a great life. He was not only very supportive, but he\nencouraged ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me to develop far beyond what I had at college because I was young,\nand he had such quality interests. He almost had made music his profession at\none time and when I got [Unintelligible: 11.11], he got out of it. I had to\nlearn, I don't play an instrument, he did but I learned more about that. He was\ntremendously interested in public affairs and that's why I encouraged him so in\nthe League of Women Voters. I took a lot of leadership because when my two sons\nwere growing up, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we could have some household help which gave me the freedom to\nbe very active in the league with his support. A lot of men wouldn't have wanted\ntheir wives doing that kind of thing, but he did because the League was taking a\nleading position on a lot of things in Atlanta at that time.\n\nCOHEN: So, you became involved with the League of Women Voters.\n\nHAAS: I did get involved and I served on the, I served in almost every capacity.\nI served as the President of the Atlanta League. I was on the Board of the\nGeorgia ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"League, and I was on the Board of the National League, but what I really\nliked was the local stuff, so I didn't stay on the National Board very long. I\ngave it a trial, but they wanted me to travel around the United States and I\nwasn't about to travel around the United States. I wanted to stay home.\n\nCOHEN: How did your sons feel about that?\n\nHAAS: You know, I don't know. They were somewhat interested. If I made a\nmistake, I think it was, I didn't talk to them a whole lot about it. I just did\nthis work, and they were busy ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"growing up and so forth.\n\nCOHEN: You say your sons do not live here now?\n\nHAAS: Well, both of them lived here. My one son and his wife have moved to New\nHampshire just this month. So, all my family were here for quite a while, my\nchildren and grandchildren which was wonderful.\n\nCOHEN: What are your sons' names?\n\nHAAS: John and Leonard. Leonard is still here. He and his wife and, they have\ntwo sons and one of them in living ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here and their grandchildren are here. But\nthe other son and his wife and one grandchild is not here. John has a son and\ntwo daughters who are very courageous and leading very busy lives.\n\nCOHEN: The two daughters, are they all married?\n\nHAAS: None of those three are married.\n\nCOHEN: Oh, none --\n\nHAAS: The other two are both married. The grandson is here. He's at Georgia\nState [University]. He's finished college, they've all finished college, and\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting his master's degree in business. One granddaughter is down at the Keys.\nShe is interested in marine biology, and I think she sits on the bottom of the\nocean most of the time. The other granddaughter is momentarily in Kenya\ndetermined to do some teaching and get the experience of being over there. My\ngrandson has done it with the Peace Corps, but she was determined to go too, so\nshe's over there. But all of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them have finished college.\n\nCOHEN: How many great grandchildren?\n\nHAAS: I have three greats, but they're from Leonard's family because his two\nsons married very early and so . . .\n\nCOHEN: How old are they?\n\nHAAS: Well, let's see. One of them is eight, one of them is 12, and one of them\nis three. We're a very close family. On Sunday, I live with my sister-in-law, my\nbrother's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wife, and we always say that we didn't know sisters-in-law weren't\nsupposed to get along, so we get along fine. It's a great relief I'm sure to our\nchildren. We have a lot of the same friends, a lot of friends in common. We both\nlike to play bridge. On Sunday, we, the whole family is welcome, and it ranges\nanywhere from eight to 20 people. Of course, they bring in some of, hers are\nmarried, her grandchildren are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married and those who aren't married bring their\nfriends. We have a very close family life, which is very important.\n\nCOHEN: You all get together on Sundays for meals?\n\nHAAS: Yes. They come here for Sunday lunch and then we sometimes travel\ntogether. We do that kind of thing. We take a house at Hilton Head [South\nCarolina] in May and sometimes at Highlands in September, and all of them, you\nall ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come. You come in pieces. We had some nice trips together too.\n\nCOHEN: I'd like to zero in a little bit on your career. You started with\nvolunteer work.\n\nHAAS: Yes, at the League. I really worked as an intensive volunteer for about 20\nyears in the League. I worked as hard at that as I did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing this career which\nI'm paid for. Finally decided after 20 years that I really, I knew so much more\nthan all the rest of them that I was really keeping the other leadership from\ncoming up. So, I just abruptly got out. While I was in the League, while I was\nworking in it, I brought ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this paper home because it's got the dates of it. Which\nI don't know if that's interesting or not.\n\nCOHEN: Yes.\n\nHAAS: Well, in 19 -- I worked in it from about 1936 to 1950, 1930 to 1950, and\nthese are the dates that I don't remember. That's why I brought it along. I was\nPresident of the Atlanta League in 1936 for several years following and\nPresident of the Georgia League in 1946 for several years. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Treasurer of\nthe National League from 1946 for a year or two. I made a great many very\ninteresting friends there whom I have kept up with too in all of those groups.\nWhile I was in the League, I was appointed to several somewhat interesting\ncommittees that they weren't used to having a woman on and the mayor, way ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back\nin 1935, appointed me on a committee that was considering consolidating city and\ncounty governments. In 1936 I got an award for civic service. I'm a little\nembarrassed by all of this but I guess it's what you want. In 1940 the Fulton\nCounty Grand Jury appointed a committee to study local government for certain\npurposes and I was the only woman they put on it, but it was my League\nconnections that got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me on it. Then in 1943 Governor Ellis Arnall appointed a\ncommittee to revise the Constitution of Georgia and again I was the only woman.\nIn those days, I don't know how, you're not a native Atlantan?\n\nCOHEN: No.\n\nHAAS: Well, Fulton County --\n\nCOHEN: I was here then, though.\n\nHAAS: You were. Well, because of the county unit system, Fulton County had\nabsent, wasn't important in the State. So, I always thought it was funny when he\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"appointed me as the representative on the Constitutional Revision Committee from\nFulton County, he got three things in a package. He got a woman and a Jew and a\nrepresentative from Fulton County. So, I was pretty much aware of why I was\ngetting appointed. Then they had a group here that was called the Woman of the\nYear and I got that award in civic affairs in 1945 and in business affairs in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1961. Then I served, of course I'm old enough to have been around an awfully\nlong time, so I've served on a lot of boards over the years. Not so many at one\ntime. I found it more interesting if I concentrate my work and get very deep in\nit because then it's a creative experience for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me, where if I just sit on a lot\nof boards, I don't find it that. But I have served on a lot of committees around\nAtlanta all this time. When I left the League, my family was grown. My boys were\noff either starting to work or at college. So, I knew I still had to have\nsomething interesting to do, and I had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hard time finding volunteer work that\nwas interesting as the League of Women Voters. At that time, I don't know how\nmuch you know about the League, but it was an extremely interesting organization\nand involved a lot of studying, knowing what was going on around the city,\ncounty, state, and so forth. So, I was looking for something to do. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had\nthought in some of the last years in the League that . . . I hope you're not as\nbored with all this as I am.\n\nCOHEN: I'm not.\n\nHAAS: Most political decisions today are economic decisions and that the\nelectorate in general did not really basically understand. I was wondering how\nyou could get them interested in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that. I was studying, just fishing around at\nthe Emory [University] library, and I came upon something that really didn't\nbare directly on it but interested me. Someone in Chicago [Illinois] had put on\nwhat they call the Women's Finance Forum. It was basically one of the banks\ntrying to get women interested in finance and to bring their trust and their\nwills into the bank. A friend of mine who had, I thought it was a good ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"idea and\nthought I knew how to do it, and I had a friend, I'd been President of the\nLeague of Women Voters and she was President of the Junior League at one time. I\nfelt it was a pretty good combination, so we went to one of the chief bankers\nhere and told him about it. He was very much excited about it and said, \"Come\non, let's go.\" So, for three years we put on a series of women's finance forums\nover the State. We didn't do the speaking. We did the arranging.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Who was the other woman?\n\nHAAS: Mary Ellen, her name was Mary Ellen Knox at the time. She has since\nremarried and doesn't live here. We could go almost into any of the big towns in\nGeorgia and between my connections with the League of Women Voters and her\nconnections with the Junior League, we could get connected. So, we put on a\nseries of finance forums for women, and then later for men too, all over the\nState as well as in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It would discuss investments and insurance and\nwills and trusts and so forth. It was very effective. Finally -- oh, at the same\ntime, Rich's, which was the department store, it still is from my experience, it\ndidn't have any competition except maybe Macy's at that time, had one store in\nAtlanta. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were committed to one store, but they had just opened the big\nplant in Augusta [Georgia] where they were going to help make the atom bomb.\nAugusta was booming. Davison's had gone to Augusta and Rich's was having a fit.\nThey wanted to go to Augusta because they had tremendous business all over the\nState. They said -- so we were working for Rich's and the C\u0026S ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bank at the same\ntime. They were our two big clients, and they sort of dovetailed. We tried to --\nRich's wanted to put on a fashion show in Augusta and the paper's wouldn't take\nan ad because the retail stores down there didn't want Rich's to have a fashion\nshow. So, we conceived the idea of bringing women from all over the state to\nAtlanta and Nancy Hanks was a train that ran ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from Savannah [Georgia] to Atlanta.\nWe'd get a couple of club groups into town, Macon, Savannah, and all over and\ndid further than Nancy Hanks, and tell them that we would supply the, Rich's\nwould supply a luncheon and a fashion show if they'd like to sell tickets to the\ntrip and make money for their club. The only thing they had to cover was the\ntrain, the big train trip which ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was expensive. Well, the thing was just a\ncolossal success. They'd come up in droves and we'd meet them in the morning\nwith much fanfare, take them to Rich's and they'd have a great time. They'd go\nhome with those, in those days the bags were green which is exactly what Rich's\nwanted and everybody was happy. Well, one summer when Leonard and I went abroad\nand we came back, the head of the bank, both the head of the bank and Rich's by\nthat time, we ran this for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about three years concurrently, said, \"We want to\nbring this into our organization.\" Well, I didn't want to go into the\norganization for a lot of reasons and, into Rich's or into the bank. The bank\noffered my partner a job. In fact, I felt that they should because she was\ndependent on it financially. I wasn't and I wanted the freedom to go with\nLeonard. So, she went into ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the bank and continued those there and Rich's\ncontinued them internally for a while on their own. Then by accident, Fulton\nCounty had a 100th birthday and nothing had been done to celebrate Atlanta's\n100th birthday. So older Mr. Ivan Allen, the father of Mayor Ivan Allen thought\nsomething ought to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"done. Doris Lockerman was the only woman who was ever one\nof the editors of our newspapers. Doris asked me if I would help because my\nbabies were gone. They were gone with my agreement, I mean, both students talked\nto me, and I didn't want to go in and do it. So, Doris and I put on a big rave\nfor the Fulton County Centennial. It was a great thing and the stores put on\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their gorgeous floats and things. They were kept down at the Southeastern Fair.\nThen again, here I was without anything to do. You watch the time. This might be\ntelling too much to tape.\n\nCOHEN: No, it's not. One thing I wanted to ask. This was a professional job. You\nwere being paid.\n\nHAAS: Mhm.\n\nCOHEN: This was the first --\n\nHAAS: Mhm. Professional job I ever had.\n\nCOHEN: -- paid job you ever had?\n\nHAAS: Yeah.\n\nCOHEN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Okay.\n\nHAAS: We just fell into it.\n\nCOHEN: Yeah.\n\nHAAS: Of course, I had a lot of experience in the community and knew a lot of\npeople through my work with the League of Women Voters. In the course of putting\nthat on, I met a Claude Grizzard who was, had the biggest direct mail\nadvertising in the South. My brother and he had been good friends for a long\ntime, but I never met him.\n\nCOHEN: Now this brother was?\n\nHAAS: Morris Hirsch had known him, but I had not. He was on the Board of the\nSoutheastern ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fair where all these great floats were exhibited after the parade.\nWhen that was over, I said to him, \"Anything interesting ever comes up, let me\nknow. I'm looking for something to do.\" Because see, my family had grown up. He\ncalled me one day and said he had been doing the mail, this was a great big\ndirect mail, at mail campaigns for the Georgia Tech Alumni Association, but they\nwanted a personal solicitation ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"campaign to finish raising money for the\nAlexander Memorial, that big coliseum which had been stopped by the war. Did I\nwant to help? Well, much to my surprise, that's how Grizzard and Haas, the\nfund-raising firm, started in Atlanta. Because when we started, I said to my\nhusband, \"They said I've got to take out a social security number and it's the\nsilliest thing I ever saw. I won't be in business five minutes.\" Well, that was\n30 years ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ago. We came on, I'm a great believer in timing and luck and we did\nwork hard. But we came on the scene when Atlanta was just beginning to burst at\nthe seams with wanting to raise money for a lot of things and we were the only\nlocal firm. So, we got everything and that's how the business grew. We've just\ndone campaigns for hundreds of organizations in Atlanta. Then, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five years ago I\nsold the business to Frankie Cox but have stayed with it and probably am getting\nclose to the exit.\n\nCOHEN: To retiring.\n\nHAAS: Yes, but I don't want to retire. I love it.\n\nCOHEN: Don't.\n\nHAAS: I know.\n\nCOHEN: All right, the name of the business is?\n\nHAAS: Haas, Cox, and Alexander, now.\n\nCOHEN: And Cox is who?\n\nHAAS: Frankie, her name is Frankie Cox.\n\nCOHEN: And who is the Alexander?\n\nHAAS: Well, he is a young man who used to live in Atlanta and then ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went to New\nYork State and wanted, he and his wife wanted to come back, Doug Alexander. They\nare really the principal, she owns the firm and he's the next principal in it.\nBut . . .\n\nCOHEN: He was from Atlanta?\n\nHAAS: Originally.\n\nCOHEN: Originally. The Alexander family?\n\nHAAS: No, no. It's not a Jewish family.\n\nCOHEN: A different . . . oh.\n\nHAAS: Totally different.\n\nCOHEN: All right now Frankie Cox, is she Jewish?\n\nHAAS: No, no.\n\nCOHEN: Oh.\n\nHAAS: I did very few Jewish campaigns, that was not what I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"doing. I did\npractically none.\n\nCOHEN: But the original . . .\n\nHAAS: Was Grizzard and Haas.\n\nCOHEN: Grizzard and Haas.\n\nHAAS: Mr. Grizzard was not Jewish either. He had, and his sons now have, the\nbiggest direct mail advertising in the South. A great deal of the early fund\nraising was done by mail to alumni associations and things like that. But when\nhe needed somebody to organize as we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do, teams and so forth, committees to go\nout and personally solicit, he couldn't do that and asked if I could. Evidently\nsome of my League experience did me a good stead.\n\nCOHEN: You said way back your husband was a great believer of women's liberation.\n\nHAAS: Yes. He was, he, of course, encouraged all of this. I don't think I would\nhave ever started without his encouragement. In fact, the first job we got,\nthose finance forums I was telling you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about. I went to the bank and said, \"Come\non, let's go.\" We had to rush in and ask him what to charge. We didn't know what\nto charge. He always gave me the feeling that there is nothing to be afraid of,\nyou should go ahead and do it and try. That was, of course, a great help. By the\ntime he'd done it for a while I was, I guess I was beginning to get some courage\nof my own and then Claude Grizzard was a much more experienced businessperson\nthan I was. He, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too, was encouraging and so it all worked out very well.\n\nCOHEN: How do you feel about the women's movement now? The feminist movement?\n\nHAAS: I never have taken an active part in that, partly because I've been so\nbusy doing what I was doing and partly because it was a whole younger group who\nwere really -- I'm not a good street marcher. I'm better supporting things in\nother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ways. My husband, as I say, done a lot in the desegregation, the\nintegration movement long before it was the thing to do.\n\nCOHEN: When you say long before, what do you mean?\n\nHAAS: Well, I considered, it became the thing to do a little more in the 1950's\nand the 1960's when all those court cases really desegregated us. But he was a\nmember of the Southern Regional Council, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which Ralph McGill and others were on,\nwho taught this, who got Atlanta ready for it. There were a lot of influences.\nThen he was verry much interested in the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) and\nvarious, and the Civil Liberties Union, all of which you see were working toward\njustice for everybody, poor, black, white.\n\nCOHEN: Did you ever feel ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"any discrimination or bigotry as a Jew or as a woman?\n\nHAAS: No, I have not. I don't think it's because I'm numb. It's maybe because I\nwant it. I've always been perfectly satisfied with my own social group and I\nreally just, I even feel it's been an advantage at times. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"An advantage to be a\nwoman and a Jew. I really have never felt it. I know that in growing up, the\nboys had a rougher time than the girls did. I'm sure I certainly wasn't invited\nin the Junior league, but I didn't particularly want to be in the Junior League.\nIn college I suspect there was some things I wasn't invited to, but I think\npartly it was because I was so young and not taking much leadership. I can't\nblame ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"them. So, I never felt discrimination in any way because I was doing what\nI wanted to do. The men in the community, the top leadership, has, seems for\nsome reason to completely accept my leadership in this fundraising. It doesn't\nseem to worry them at all.\n\nCOHEN: Now you --\n\nHAAS: They kid me a lot, but they have completely accepted it.\n\nCOHEN: You don't, in other words, you don't feel a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"discrimination now or in\nrecent years in your business world?\n\nHAAS: Well, you see, the reason I, as I tell some of the girls that come to talk\nto me, I didn't start at the bottom. I started at the top. So, I didn't have to\nfight my way up and see whether I was doing the work and the man was getting\npaid for it. I understand that, but I never experienced it. So, I always say to\nthem, you know, \"I can't tell you how to go up the ladder because I started, it\nwas my business which is a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little different story.\" For some reason, the top\nbusiness leadership in Atlanta has apparently accepted my leadership in this\nfundraising world.\n\nCOHEN: I'd like to go back to some more, the Jewish side of your life.\n\nHAAS: You're going to have trouble there.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"COHEN: How do you think of yourself as being Jewish?\n\nHAAS: Well, I'm terribly proud of being Jewish but I'll have to admit I am not religious.\n\nCOHEN: Well, do you feel that it's cultural?\n\nHAAS: I haven't tried to define it that closely. I want to be known as a Jew and\nI'm terribly proud of the heritage, but I just don't believe in religion. Sorry\nabout that.\n\nCOHEN: That's all right.\n\nHAAS: But that's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. I'm afraid I think there have been more crimes committed in\nHis name than good things.\n\nCOHEN: Do --\n\nHAAS: Well, I don't flaunt it to annoy people whether it's Jewish or non-Jewish\nbecause I do have a lot of contacts in both communities.\n\nCOHEN: There's a lot of talk about intermarriage today in the Jewish community.\n\nHAAS: Yes, both my boys married non-Jews. I'm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"crazy about my daughters-in-law. I\nthink it's a tremendous problem for the Jewish community because I think when\nthey marry non-Jews, the women are non-Jews and the children aren't at all\nreligious, that's the way they are going. My two daughters-in-law aren't very religious.\n\nCOHEN: Do you, does it bother you that they intermarried?\n\nHAAS: No, not at all, because I have too many close personal friends in the\nnon-Jewish community. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of the women that I work with in the League are my\nclosest friends and families and then I have another group that, we have the\nsame interests. It's not the top, what is known as the top social group here so\nI'm not sure that anyone would interest you. Some of them do but I have as many\nfriends in the non-Jewish community as I do in the Jewish community because we\nhave so many interests in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"common. Of course, I worked so much in the non-Jewish\ncommunity on those fundraisers. In fact, I've only done a couple of campaigns in\nthe Jewish community.\n\nCOHEN: To go back to when you started your \"professional\" career, when was that?\nCan you pinpoint it?\n\nHAAS: Well, when I stopped, when I left the League of Women Voters which was\nabout 1950 you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"see, then I did those forums, then I did that celebration for\nFulton County and then I went into business with Mr. Grizzard. In 1956 we\nstarted Grizzard and Haas.\n\nCOHEN: So, you've been working professionally since about 1950?\n\nHAAS: Since my family was grown.\n\nCOHEN: And your family was grown then?\n\nHAAS: Well, they were off at college or starting in business. So, I call that\npretty grown, don't you?\n\nCOHEN: Your husband was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still with you?\n\nHAAS: Yes.\n\nCOHEN: When did your husband die?\n\nHAAS: 1969. So, I was pretty well established then and doing, he didn't have to\npush me.\n\nCOHEN: Who, besides your husband, can you think of that might have influenced you?\n\nHAAS: I think he was the big influence. I know he was. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now there were a lot of\nother, well, there are a half a dozen other men in the community that\ncontinually think I can do things. You know, they bring me business and so\nforth. The leadership in the community, they've been very encouraging but the\nreal, Leonard was the real. Not only interested and thought I could do it but\nbroadened my own interests very much. I always say I learned a lot more after I\nleft college than I did in it because he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just that kind of person.\n\nCOHEN: You met him when you came back from college?\n\nHAAS: Yes. I became aware of him when I came back from college.\n\nCOHEN: Okay. How long did you, was your courtship?\n\nHAAS: Not very long, really. I came back from college in 1925. I didn't start\ngoing with him then, but I was married a couple years later and so forth. Then\nhad a lot of fun ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here at the time, but he was so much more attractive and\ninteresting than the young ones that I was going with. I guess it was an unusual\nthing to do but it worked out very well. There's always been a very strong\nfamily life with his family and mine and so forth and now our children and\ngrandchildren. I guess that's sort of Jewish but there are others non-Jewish who\ndo it too.\n\nCOHEN: Oh ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"definitely. Now his family was?\n\nHAAS: He had two brothers here, who lived here, and they were, my husband was an\nattorney, and they were in the insurance business. We were all very close to\nthem. They are all gone now because they are older but I, with their families\naround we keep up with each other.\n\nCOHEN: When did their family, the Haas family come here?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"HAAS: I haven't got the exact years, but they were very active in the formation\nof the Temple. Some of the Hirsch's and some of the Haas's in the formation of\nGrady Hospital and in the early days in the, some of them were in the city\ncouncil. Leonard's father always stopped at Boulevard, I don't know how well you\nknow ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that part of Atlanta, it's a very high street. His father always thought\nthat Boulevard was going to be the prime residential section because it was so\nhigh. You get a view of Atlanta from it. He started the streetcar out there, the\nstreet railway way out there.\n\nCOHEN: What was his name?\n\nHAAS: Aaron Haas. I always thought he had, there was an interesting story about\nhim in the Civil War. The only way the South could get any money was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they\ncould sell cotton to the British, but in order to do it they had to get some off\nthe islands like Bermuda and so forth and had to get through a Yankee blockade.\nHis father, as a young man on a sailboat, ran that Yankee blockade with the\nSouthern cotton to sell it to the war ships, the British ships standing off of\nBermuda and places like that and bring back the money. When I was in Bermuda\nthere is a Civil ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"War, a little Civil War museum in Bermuda that shows pictures\nof those ships that ran that blockade.\n\nCOHEN: Could you find him in it?\n\nHAAS: No, of course not. I didn't see any names. They only had the Captains or\nGenerals. I thought that was very interesting.\n\nCOHEN: What about his mother's family?\n\nHAAS: His mother was a Rich, the Rich Department Store. She was the youngest of\n13 children. So, his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother was related to the Rich's. They were a big family\naround in the Southeast, but her brother was the one who started Rich's\nDepartment Store.\n\nCOHEN: To go back to your family, your background, when did your forebearers\ncome to this country?\n\nHAAS: I don't know the exact, that's what I'm horrible --\n\nCOHEN: About, I mean about. About ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when, do you know?\n\nHAAS: Well, some of my grandparents were born in this country. My grandmother on\nmy father's side was born in Richmond [Virginia]. My grandfather came over when\nhe was very young. It was right interesting in those days, there was such a\ntight little German-Jewish community that three brothers married three sisters,\nso all of my father's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cousins were double cousins. There was a lot of that type\nof thing going on. It wasn't exactly intermarriage because it was three brothers\nmarrying three sisters.\n\nCOHEN: Well, did, and then when did they come here? What made them decide, you\nwouldn't know, but what made them decide to come here?\n\nHAAS: Well, we had some papers, but they came, well, you know most of those\nGerman men were peddlers, if you want to know the truth, when they came over.\nSo, they started a store in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marietta [Georgia] and then in Atlanta. The Marietta\none was burned and then they came to Atlanta when Sherman came through. Then\nRich's, you see the other side started Rich's and Haas's made the mistake of\nstarting men's stores instead of women's.\n\nCOHEN: So, they all came before the civil war?\n\nHAAS: Yes.\n\nCOHEN: And some of them were born here. Some of your grandparents were born here\nand some born in Germany.\n\nHAAS: Yes. Born in this country. We came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very early . . . I don't keep those\ndates in my mind as well. I can go back, we did a centennial of Hirsch's store\nand I probably can pick up some of those dates from that.\n\nCOHEN: When did you do that?\n\nHAAS: On their 100th anniversary which was about 15 years ago. So, I could go\nback and look at that. I'm just not good about dates. Sorry about that.\n\nCOHEN: Well, the dates aren't as important as the memories.\n\nHAAS: Well, you were asking me when.\n\nCOHEN: Yes, yes.\n\nHAAS: I knew that I was going to be weak ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on that. That's why I brought this\nlittle thing home to see if I could keep dates straight.\n\nCOHEN: Was there anything besides the Temple that your social life centered\naround when you were growing up?\n\nHAAS: Yes. The Temple and the Standard Club.\n\nCOHEN: The Standard Club?\n\nHAAS: And the Temple. Then there was a small golf club but that was later after\nI was a member of the Ingleside Country Club.\n\nCOHEN: Where was that?\n\nHAAS: Well, it was a small ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"country club, didn't have 100 members. It used to be\nout in Avondale. All the young married crowd I went with belonged to it, and it\nwas, I guess it was sort of exclusive. It didn't have but 100 members. Not\nterribly fancy, but there was an awful lot of good times, and you know. But that\nis gone now. During the war it was very hard to get gas and it finally, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"then the\nStandard Club developed a country club. So, that went out the door. The reason\nI've resisted doing this is that I know what you're mostly interested in is my\nJewish connections, and that's not where I've made an imprint if I've made one.\nIt's been in the broader community.\n\nCOHEN: Well, we are interested in all of your connections.\n\nHAAS: But I'll have to fish back and get some dates about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when the grandparents\ncame and all that. I can't give you exact dates, but they were affected by the\nCivil War, so they were here then.\n\nCOHEN: The Standard Club, where was it then?\n\nHAAS: Well, first it was on Washington Street and then it was down here on,\nfurther down on Peachtree Street. Then it moved out to where it is now. I'm no\nlonger a member but it's about to move out again.\n\nCOHEN: Well, when it was over ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here on Peachtree -- did you live on the North\nside of town?\n\nHAAS: I lived, I was born on the South side of town on Washington Street and\nthen we had an apartment on Ponce de Leon Avenue. Then I raised my family in\nDruid Hills [Georgia], and when we moved over here after my family was grown.\n\nCOHEN: In Druid Hills, then you were close to Emory.\n\nHAAS: Uh huh.\n\nCOHEN: You don't want it?\n\nHAAS: Well, okay.\n\nCOHEN: Okay. Start with . . .\n\nHAAS: Well, on my mother's side my grandparents were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in California. We have a\nChinese vase that supposedly came in a sailing boat with them around the Pacific\nand around South America and up to here. Why they went to California, I don't\nknow. I don't know what happened but when they came over from Germany, when he,\nthere must have been, they were quite a group, must have been Jewish people that\nwent to California in those days.\n\nCOHEN: You have no contact with them now?\n\nHAAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No.\n\nCOHEN: You don't have any . . .\n\nHAAS: A lot of them are gone.\n\nCOHEN: Yes. Are there any descendants?\n\nHAAS: But some of these days if I have time I will, I've got a lot of, there's a\nman in Virginia who's done a lot on the Hutzler family, that's my grandmother on\nmy father's side, but I don't have much information. He's got a lot of that\nfamily tree stuff. But I don't have one on my mother's side. Why ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they, what they\nwere doing in California and why they came back.\n\nCOHEN: It would be interesting to find out.\n\nHAAS: And my grandfather, when he came back, was the clerk of a City Council here.\n\nCOHEN: When he came back from?\n\nHAAS: When he, California and then they came back East. What brought them here\nthat I, that is the link that's missing, neither why they went to begin with,\nbecause that was quite a little ways.\n\nCOHEN: Well, did they go from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here or from someplace in this area?\n\nHAAS: No, I think he, the grandfather, must have gone straight, or somewhere\nwhen he came over. That's what I'm missing. I don't know quite what happened. I\nreally just, it's a blank and I didn't ask while there was somebody to ask. I\nwas too busy with what I was doing. But someday I'll try to look it up. They had\na little forum at the Historic Society last year and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the subject was growing up\nJewish in Atlanta. They asked me to participate, and I hesitated a great deal\nbecause if I told the truth, which I decided to do, it was that I was part of\nwhat some people consider a very cliquish German-Jewish community. So, I just,\nas I said to you earlier, I just explained that I did grow up in a very tight\nlittle community but that I never had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"date with a Christian boy or with a\nyoung man who was not in the German-Jewish community. At the time, my family\nweren't like that, we didn't know, we weren't talking about being snobbish, you\njust went with the people you knew, and your parents knew. It's rather\ninteresting, I go, we have what we call our Saturday night crowd. It originally\nhad about ten couples in it, and there are only 14 of us now, but most of, at\nleast one of every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"couple is a native Atlantan and I knew their parents. Four of\nthe women happened to go to Wellesley and one went to Smith, so it's a very\nhomogeneous type group. We didn't plan it that way, it was just the people we\nknew. Do you see what I'm saying? There wasn't anybody trying to be particularly\nsnobbish, it's just a crowd who knew each other and got together. But we knew\neach other as we were growing up and we knew each other's parents which is a\nparticularly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strange thing in today's world because people are so scattered from\nwhere they, from whence they came.\n\nKREMER: -- two of the interview with Be Haas. Okay. So, you're the opportunity.\n\nHAAS: So, I did have the opportunity to work with these people and get to know\nthem, and that's why some of those stories come out, as you say. As I think one\nof them, the men, said I was [Unintelligible: 51.55] who had said, \"You just had\ngot Be, you didn't get ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody else?\" Well, but there are, I got competition now.\n\nKREMER: Well, but there's probably more to do here too than your one firm could\npossibly do.\n\nHAAS: Yes, there is quite a bit more. A lot of the national firms wanted to get\nin here because we had it pretty well sewed up for a while but they're getting\nin some.\n\nKREMER: So how many firms are there like yours now?\n\nHAAS: Well, purely local firms, I think there are only, you might say two others\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and one other person who, there are a lot of people doing it, with the hedges\nand byways, but the national firms have always wanted to come to Atlanta. They\nwanted to buy us out and the local community said, \"Don't sell out to a national\nfirm. We're used to having somebody here.\" Some of the leaders said that to us.\nWe finally sold it to some local people. But we just, it was a great deal of\ntiming, or luck, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that we just did come in when the city was just ready for\nregular fundraising, and we did almost all of it. I do think we did a good job,\nwe did a good job, but I think the timing, I believe the timing was awful good.\n\nKREMER: Well, Atlanta has just had such phenomenal growth --\n\nHAAS: Mhm.\n\nKREMER: -- and such great needs and opportunities in so many areas here.\n\nHAAS: That's right. There was just, everything was ready to go.\n\nKREMER: It must have been very exciting living through this.\n\nHAAS: It really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was exciting then. It's been exciting all along. I just get a\ntremendous kick out of it because I have, it's always been pleasant. The people\nyou work with, and you make friends with, they make you a part of almost\norganization, you see. A great many of them were the ones who came to the, and\nif they didn't come, I had an awful lot of correspondence to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"answer. So, it was\njust the right time. It was just a great experience. My family was grown, and my\nhusband was backing me and so forth.\n\nKREMER: That's terrific. So, where do you think Atlanta is going now?\n\nHAAS: Heaven knows. I don't know. It's certainly getting awfully big. The bigger\na city gets, I once, very foolishly, just to prove I could, did a campaign in\nNew York. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sent someone up there and finally had to go and didn't, from then on,\nI didn't do campaigns outside of Atlanta except in Georgia, because I didn't\nwant to be away from home. But I learned at that time that a big city like New\nYork is just, they are almost no groups completely isolated in Atlanta that\ndon't know each other or speak to each other or talk to each other. But in New\nYork, I have some Jewish friends who tell me they never see a non-Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"person.\n\nKREMER: Well, I think there are probably people who live like that here too.\n\nHAAS: Well, maybe so. As it gets bigger --\n\nKREMER: You just don't know them.\n\nHAAS: It was segments evidently in New York because it's so big. But you know,\nthe bigger the community, the fewer people you know.\n\nKREMER: It amazed me that there could be children the same year in high school\nhere who go off to college and meet all these people from Atlanta that they\ndidn't know existed.\n\nHAAS: They never saw.\n\nKREMER: Because that would have been true in Memphis [Tennessee].\n\nHAAS: No, no. It was bigger.\n\nKREMER: It is bigger. It's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bigger.\n\nHAAS: As the city gets bigger, that's going to happen more and more. Of course,\nthe interesting thing that's happened is that the political balance has changed\na great deal because of the black influence and the black vote, that political\nbalance has changed.\n\nKREMER: How do you think that affecting the city?\n\nHAAS: Well, you see, the thing that I think is most distressing that we haven't\nsolved well is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that because the South, I have to give you, I remember we called\nit the Wellesley speech. Because the South was poor, we did not have many\nprivate schools. So, public education was terribly important in the South. My\nparents, my husband's family, my family, my children, my son went to MIT from\nthe public schools. I went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wellesley from the public schools. So, we had\ncollege prep courses and so forth in the public schools. Now, and that meant\nthat there were certain public schools that were a lot better than some of the\nothers, because the parents in those schools were concerned and so do it, and\ncertainly our black schools were not the best by a long shot. But now, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too much\nof our leadership has put their children in private schools. I don't know about\nyours, where they are.\n\nKREMER: Well, our children have graduated before we came here --\n\nHAAS: Right, yeah.\n\nKREMER: -- but I will say this, when we moved here, our son had been in private\nelementary school in Memphis and then public junior high. He was not what I\nwould call a motivated child. We wanted him with a little more restriction and\nguidance, so we did send him to private school here.\n\nHAAS: Well, and the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public schools in Atlanta because they are 90 percent black,\nunfortunately, have not been the same caliber as some of the white schools were\nbefore then.\n\nKREMER: I think it takes more, it takes good teachers, of course, but it also is\nwho you are competing with. You know, that has something to do with it.\n\nHAAS: Sure, it is.\n\nKREMER: Your peers. Actually, had I known about the North Fulton International\nSchool --\n\nHAAS: Yeah.\n\nKREMER: -- I might have considered that for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him.\n\nHAAS: But that, that's not a public school.\n\nKREMER: That is a public school.\n\nHAAS: You said the International School.\n\nKREMER: It's called the North Fulton International Optional School.\n\nHAAS: Well, but there is an International School.\n\nKREMER: Right, but this was before the International School even started.\n\nHAAS: But we have some of these, what are they called, not target schools, you\nknow --\n\nKREMER: Magnet schools. Right. Well, this is the magnet school.\n\nHAAS: Magnet schools, yes, and that's a very interesting thing. I have a\ngrandchild ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who, I don't know, well the way it's done in Dekalb County, if the\nchild is recommended for a magnet school, all the names are put in the pot, and\nsomebody pulls a name out. Her name wasn't pulled out. There are a limited\nnumber, but, and I've been watching pretty carefully --\n\nKREMER: Well, what did she do?\n\nHAAS: Well, she's still in that school. She's a very bright little one and I'm\nwatching her but --\n\nKREMER: How old is she?\n\nHAAS: She's only, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she's ten.\n\nKREMER: Oh, okay.\n\nHAAS: But the point is she's not in a magnet school because that's the way you\ndo it.\n\nKREMER: Right.\n\nHAAS: There are a limited number, so you pull names out of a hat and that's\ncompletely different.\n\nKREMER: What kind of magnet school would she have gone to?\n\nHAAS: Well, I've forgotten the name of the one in Dekalb County.\n\nKREMER: But it's a magnet gifted program of some sort?\n\nHAAS: Yes. It's an accelerated program and I was really hoping very much she\ncould go. I think she should have gone. But what I'm watching is that if\nsomething else isn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"provided, whether she should eventually go to a private\nschool. Now my children didn't go to private school but most of my grandchildren do.\n\nKREMER: Really?\n\nHAAS: Westminster.\n\nKREMER: They lose something and they gain something. It's always that choice\nthat's very hard to make.\n\nHAAS: Well, what they gain is that we feel more sure that they are going to be\nprepared better for college.\n\nKREMER: What they lose ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"though is a certain social awareness that you just don't\nreally get except in a very few private schools. Most of the private schools do\nnot give you a diverse enough group.\n\nHAAS: Well, in the old days I guess our public schools didn't either.\n\nKREMER: Probably didn't. Probably you are right. They probably didn't.\n\nHAAS: I don't think we have found the solution yet. I think that the public\nschools in Atlanta at the time I was growing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up and they were not quite as\nstrong when my children were growing up because they were following social\nstudies and that stuff a little more. But the time I was growing up there were\nseveral high schools. One of them were called a Girl's High School and a Boy's\nHigh School was a college prep high school, and the others commercialized the\n[Unintelligible: 1.00.52]. But the public school I went to was the best school\nin Atlanta at the time. There were a couple of private schools that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just weren't\nthat good. Today I don't think you would say that. There are private schools\nlike Paideia that do have considerable diversity.\n\nKREMER: Right. Woodward's got great diversity.\n\nHAAS: Uh huh. I'm glad Woodward's coming across town. But the point is that I\ndon't think we've found any solution to it, and I don't understand. I think it's\na little frightening because in a democratic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"society, I don't know what you do\nif public education isn't strong. It's the basis of it.\n\nKREMER: Well, I think what none of us are really willing to admit is that\neveryone is not really equal in what they can do.\n\nHAAS: Well, of course.\n\nKREMER: They do need to do a little grouping within the school, within the\nsubject matter.\n\nHAAS: Like the magnet school is trying to do. That's what the magnet school is\ntrying to do. But when . . .\n\nKREMER: I don't even say group the whole school. I say have a standard English,\na middle English, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and a lower English in the same school and put everyone\ntogether in gym and music and art and do the same thing with math and you know.\n\nHAAS: I don't know the answer. I just know that our public schools once, I\nthink, were better for the white community than they are now. I don't think they\nwere better for the black community.\n\nKREMER: Do you think they are better for the black community now?\n\nHAAS: From what I read in the paper, evidently not.\n\nKREMER: Well, I think what we originally were talking about and got off the\nsubject ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the racial situation in Atlanta.\n\nHAAS: Well, I just said the political power has changed somewhat and I think\nthat it was too bad to think that Atlanta may never be able to have a white\nmayor. I'd like to get the best person we can get whether it's a woman or a man\nor a black or a white. Maybe, I don't know, maybe it doesn't matter but I think\nit does ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"matter.\n\nKREMER: That it's just that split.\n\nHAAS: Uh huh. I don't really accept that. I don't believe it but that's just\nsort of a general attitude. So, because I think the white community does quite a\nlot to contribute to it. I think the black does too, but I don't think it will\never be that cut and dry.\n\nKREMER: Well, you think it's sort of gone, swung the other way from reverse\ndiscrimination of one or another.\n\nHAAS: That's right, and the schools have been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resegregated. 90 percent of the\nAtlanta schools are black. What happened was the whites and some of the welfare\nblacks just sent their children to private schools. We didn't have good private\nschools until desegregation came along. That's why we can't tame them down.\n\nKREMER: How did you feel about it when you were watching it happen? I mean, you\nwere there, I mean, was it a fast change or . . .?\n\nHAAS: Well, of course, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we just thought it was wonderful.\n\nKREMER: I don't mean just desegregation.\n\nHAAS: When the county unit system was abolished, the poll tax was abolished, the\ncities began to have a voice in the state legislature, the one man-one vote came\nabout which was wonderful. I was never sure about the busing. I think the only\nreason, one reason I wasn't sure about it, it always seemed to me fortunate\nchildren could just go run to the neighborhood ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schooling, with their friends and\nyou know. But I was never sure about that. We just thought all of it was\nwonderful and it was really going to be great. But I used to have some, one\nfriend used to say, \"Well, if we'd come with the dog that here we'd gotten a lot\nof things that we thought we so wonderful but there are a lot of problems and\nwe've come a long way to improve.\" Some of the black high schools are showing\nvery good records of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people getting into college and staying there and that sort\nof thing. I just don't know, I don't know. I'm trying to read what this new\nsuperintendent of schools is saying.\n\nKREMER: No more than what he is saying, what he's doing.\n\nHAAS: What he can do. So, I don't know the answers, it's going to be interesting\nto see it. I don't really know, I'm not quite sure what Bush means when he says,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"parent's choice.\" I hope that doesn't mean government subsidizing private\nschools. I'm a great believer in separation of church and state. I hope that's\nnot what it means. I think he's been adding the words parent's choice of what\npublic schools they go to. It seems to me I heard that, but Reagan was very much\nin favor of subsidizing private schools. I don't want them subsidizing Catholic\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"schools or Jewish schools or any of the rest of the schools. I think the\ngovernment ought to do everything they can for our public education. I think\nit's fundamental. So, I don't know what this means, but I think he means by that\nthat you do have a choice of what school your child goes to in the public school\nsystem. But then what happens if everybody picks the same school?\n\nKREMER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Well, they draw names out of a hat like what happened to your\ngranddaughter. Or they line up at four in the morning to get a place.\n\nHAAS: Well, what you are getting here is a lot of opinion from somebody who\nreally doesn't, whose opinion doesn't matter that much.\n\nKREMER: But it's you and we are trying to find out about you as a person. We\nhave your list of honors, and we have your list of accomplishments and now we\nare trying to get to know the person behind these because . . .\n\nHAAS: I just don't consider myself well enough informed on what's been done\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elsewhere or opportunities in public education, but I must say I think the big\ncities have a problem because that's where the minority groups are in large\nnumbers is in the big cities.\n\nKREMER: Atlanta has become a big city.\n\nHAAS: Yes.\n\nKREMER: What would you say Atlanta became a big city?\n\nHAAS: When?\n\nKREMER: Yes. When did all this strike you that Atlanta was a big city?\n\nHAAS: But I think it's interesting, one of, the few ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting thing is why\nAtlanta is a big city. Of course, it's a big city from the point of view of\nbusiness really because it has always been a transportation center and a good\none. But it also has served what, what did you call him? I don't, he wasn't a\nsociologist exactly, but one man who was very able here, his firm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who did\nstudies. It was a central city, it began to supply to the Southeast the services\nthat the area needs, insurance, banking, advertising agencies, printing, do you\nsee? It's what you call a central city, and it serves the area and then you\nbegin to hit up with dally and they begin to serve. Do you see? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He explained\nthat that way.\n\nKREMER: Uh huh. Right.\n\nHAAS: So, that's an attractive business because living here is nice and then we\ndid get air conditioning.\n\nKREMER: It made it nicer.\n\nHAAS: Yes. But also, the reason the population grew, and I think it must be true\nin other cities like New York too, that we have the underprivileged population\nthat came in. If you lived in South ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia, the best place for you to go if you\nneed a medical place was to get somewhere near Grady Hospital. The best chance\nfor a little better job was in the city. So that in migration of people who\nfarmed, and the poorer people came because there was a chance of getting to a\nschool, a better school, better medical care, and things like that in the city.\nThat's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"why they came here. They didn't all do better when they came. Some of\nthem were in terrible shape, but there was an in migration because of the,\nthat's why some people have thought that Grady Hospital for instance, ought to\nbe subsidized by the state. There are counties that you could live in in Georgia\nwhere there's not a decent, it's hard to find a doctor because he hadn't got any\nfacilities to practice with. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So that's what attracts people to cities, partly.\n\nKREMER: Well, when you think of cities, I mean in this part of the country, this\nis the city. I mean there's no competition really.\n\nHAAS: No, but that's what's happening to other cities like Chicago . . .\n\nKREMER: But why did it happen to Atlanta and not Birmingham [Alabama] or not\nLouisville [Kentucky] or not . . .?\n\nHAAS: As a matter of fact, it's happened some to Birmingham because they had,\nBirmingham was a pokey old city for a long time. One thing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that happened to\nAtlanta was because it was a transportation center, it always had an excellent\nmix of the kind of businesses it was. Government business or, I named some of\nthem. Birmingham for many years was a one industry town. It had the steel\ncompany, and the steel company ran the town, so it didn't have those various,\nthat mix. Atlanta went and Birmingham and some of the other Southern cities used\nto be on par, but Atlanta just went way ahead because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"being a transportation\ncenter, it had this much healthier mix. Birmingham was a steel town for a long\ntime. Birmingham now has a marvelous medical facility. I don't know that it's a\npublic medical facility, but they have a very fine medical facility. It's got\nmore diversity. Atlanta always, Atlanta was never a one industry town.\n\nKREMER: It was always service oriented.\n\nHAAS: Yes, and Coca-Cola was here, but it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service oriented. It had some\nmanufacturers, but it was never a one, there's a lot of government stuff here.\nSo, it had a good mix, and that mix is helping it [Unintelligible: 1.11.41].\n\nKREMER: What do you think your grandchildren are going to do? Do you think they\nare going to be inspired by their grandma and go out into the world?\n\nHAAS: Oh, I don't know. They are doing diverse ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things. Two of them are working.\nI have two sons and it depends which family you come from. One [Unintelligible:\n1.12.08] interestingly enough . . .\n\nKREMER: Wait, wait. You've lost me.\n\nHAAS: I have two sons, so I sort of have two sets of grandchildren.\n\nKREMER: Oh, okay.\n\nHAAS: One of them, one set is heavy on education, the other two are not heavy on\neducation. Their education got stopped a little bit by army ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"service, so they got\na lot, some of it in the service. But the family who is heavy on education have\nall gone to grad school. One of them --\n\nKREMER: Now which family is this so I can keep this straight?\n\nHAAS: Well, one is John Haas's family, and one is Leonard Haas's family.\n\nKREMER: Okay.\n\nHAAS: John Haas has a son and two daughters. All of those went to, among other\nthings, Westminster. All of them go to grad school, are in graduate school ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now.\n\nKREMER: In what fields?\n\nHAAS: Well, I'm going to tell you. The young man, who is living in Atlanta, is\nactually working in my firm. He's getting his business degree down at Georgia\nState. While he was doing it, he was working in the alumni office there. He gets\nit at night and then he decided he wanted a job. He's the one person in my\nfamily that I thought would be good in this stuff that I'm doing and he's in\nthat. Whether it's going to be permanent, I don't know. He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still has got one\nquarter to finish up at night there at Georgia State.\n\nKREMER: Now, what's his name?\n\nHAAS: His name is Len Al. He's named for his two grandfathers, Leonard and Alan\nand he just got married. But he's going to finish at Georgia State. He has one\nsister who's up at the University of Rhode Island and she graduated from\n[University of] Connecticut. She's interested in, she started out in ecology and\nnow is getting down more to marine ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"biology and so forth. So, she's involved in\ngraduate work up there with fish. She's got a couple years to go and where she's\ngoing to land, I can't get a clear picture of. I have another one who's just,\nhe's younger, oh, the boy went to the Peace Corps for a few years in Africa\nbefore he did.\n\nKREMER: The one at Georgia State?\n\nHAAS: Yes. Sit down, I'm doing that. I have another one who graduated a year or\nso ago from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Davidson which is really one of our best Southern colleges. It's\nsmall, I don't know if you know Davidson.\n\nKREMER: I do know it.\n\nHAAS: But she went to Davidson. She went not in the Peace Corps, but because\nDavidson has its own connections. She went to Africa for a year and traveled all\nover Europe by herself. Worried me to death but she survived.\n\nKREMER: Do you think they get this feeling for the liberal bend out of your\nhusband, their father?\n\nHAAS: No. Their ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents, my son and his wife, have really more courage than I\nhave. They encourage these children to be extremely independent.\n\nKREMER: Now what does your son do?\n\nHAAS: Well, he's an aerospace research man. He's the MIT one.\n\nKREMER: Oh, and he works here in Atlanta for?\n\nHAAS: They lived here for a while. They moved recently to New Hampshire. Her\nfolks were from up there. So, these are their three children. They just\nencouraged very independent children. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sometimes a little bit too independent for\nmy like. These children are independent. So, Mary being the young one, she's, of\nall places, at the University of South Carolina. You could cut this off for a\nsecond. Could you cut it off for a minute?\n\nKREMER: I can do that, pause the video . . . The one from Carolina will be\nlistening to this.\n\nHAAS: The University of South Carolina was picked because she's getting a\nbusiness ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"degree and she was very anxious to have an international business\ndegree. There are only two or three business schools in the country that are\nemphasizing that and it's doing one of the best jobs. So, she's at the\nUniversity of South Carolina right now and was with me on Christmas. She will be\nin France for a little part of this year and she's just crazy about it.\n\nKREMER: What is she, about 21?\n\nHAAS: Yeah, no, she's 22.\n\nKREMER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"22. So, she's graduating?\n\nHAAS: Yes. She's graduated and been to Africa for a year.\n\nKREMER: Oh, she's already graduated.\n\nHAAS: She graduated from Davidson. So, all three of them --\n\nKREMER: No, wait. The one at Carolina. You've lost me.\n\nHAAS: The one at Carolina graduated from Davidson, went to Africa for a year,\nand is back at South Carolina.\n\nKREMER: All right, getting her Master's.\n\nHAAS: Master's.\n\nKREMER: Oh, okay. That's where you lost me.\n\nHAAS: They're all getting Master's. They're all getting over educated.\n\nKREMER: Okay.\n\nHAAS: So that's what that, and what will they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do? I think Len Al's going to\nfight to stay in Atlanta whatever he does because he went to Westminster and his\nfriends are the Westminster group he went to school with. Now both of my, all my\ngrandchildren have non-Jewish mothers.\n\nKREMER: Are any of them Jewish?\n\nHAAS: Huh?\n\nKREMER: Are any of the grandchildren Jewish?\n\nHAAS: No, I'm afraid they are not much of anything.\n\nKREMER: They never went to Temple or anything?\n\nHAAS: No, the grandchildren have not.\n\nKREMER: Yeah, the grandchildren.\n\nHAAS: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"No. The other family were less involved in education because the Army came\nin, there were two boys, at the wrong time in their lives and one of them, who\nreally isn't much of a student, probably will not get much more education. He's\nworking more or less, he's working in what might be called the convention\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"industry here. It's a tremendous industry here. The second one is in, I don't\nknow what you know about --\n\nKREMER: Wait, could we use a name?\n\nHAAS: One of the grandsons of this family is named John and Robert.\n\nKREMER: Okay, John is the one in convention business.\n\nHAAS: Yes, and Robert is in this whole thing, do you know about fiber optics?\n\nKREMER: Uh huh, I do.\n\nHAAS: Well, he got into that while he was in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Air Corps. They found out he\nwas a little color blind so he couldn't do the flying part, so he's into that.\nHe very much wants more education and I think as his life works around a little\nbetter, he'll be in a place where, he's been doing a lot of traveling, where he\ncan get it. But he's in these fiber optics and they're phenomenal things you know.\n\nKREMER: We have a company here, Lightnet.\n\nHAAS: We've got, well, he's with a company who has a branch ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"here now. He's in\nTexas right now. Will they be in Atlanta? I just don't know. I think, I know --\n\nKREMER: Do they have a sense of family history? I mean, they're from a very old\nAtlanta family.\n\nHAAS: Well, we have a very strong family sense here. My sister-in-law, Julia,\nhas two daughters and I have the two sons. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When they were growing up, they\nhardly knew whether they belonged to them or to us or us or to them. It was very\nclose, my brother and I. They're, we're together a great deal. On Sunday, we\nnever know if it's going to be eight or 18. The grandchildren will bring if they\nhave wives, or they will bring their dates or anything else so there's a great\nconstants. Then on the birthdays, we have a big part coming up Saturday ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"night\nbecause a lot of them have birthdays around this time. We take a house at Hilton\nHead for two weeks in May and they come and go.\n\nKREMER: Do they feel anything for their Jewish background? Or do they --\n\nHAAS: I'm afraid not much. Of course, that's partly our fault and I guess you\ncould expunge this part too.\n\nKREMER: My question is --\n\nHAAS: I think they're lost, and I think the Jews have reason to be disturbed\nabout that.\n\nKREMER: Well, it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just, even the idea that they --\n\nHAAS: Not because they have gone to any other religion, they just haven't gone anywhere.\n\nKREMER: I mean like, who married them?\n\nHAAS: Well, in this instance, the girl and the one grandson who just got\nmarried, who married, one of the sons, he and his wife just got married. The\nother one which I was a party to was married by the girl's minister.\n\nKREMER: So, are they going to be that religion? The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"girl's religion?\n\nHAAS: There is not much religion in either family.\n\nKREMER: So, I mean, they will never go to services of any sort in any religion,\nor the children will not be either baptized or christened or --\n\nHAAS: Well, I don't know. The grandchildren were not. Whether my grandson, who\nhas just gotten married, whether his --\n\nKREMER: Now who just got married? Which one?\n\nHAAS: Len Al. The one who works with me. He just got married over Christmas ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nthe wedding was in the First Presbyterian Church. I happen to know the minister\nvery well. I don't know, I think that's a problem I don't know the answer to. I\nthink that the Jewish community has a good reason to be worried that in our\npermissive society a great, there are a great many intermarriages. There's no\nquestion about it. I don't know the answer to it. My own family certainly has\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not solved the answer to is, but there is nobody I know who has any questions\nabout where I am or what I stand for. That's been very clear, and my\ngrandchildren understand.\n\nKREMER: You said your children went to Temple though and were confirmed and all that.\n\nHAAS: Uh huh. But when they went away, their friends, when they went away to\nschool and all, their friends are not Jewish, and they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married outside of the\nfaith. I must say I am just devoted to my two daughters-in-law and couldn't do\nwithout them. But neither one of them have died in the war or anything either.\nThey were raised --\n\nKREMER: But I think that's a good description of their generation anyway. So\nmany of them are really not anything.\n\nHAAS: Well, it's really true. I belong, I told you that I had two groups that I\nfelt were my closest social groups, and one of them is a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish group. We have\nour Saturday night friends going together for many years. We are a homogeneous\ngroup. A lot of us come from Atlanta. We made --\n\nKREMER: Can you tell me who some of them are?\n\nHAAS: Yes, sure, but we knew each other's parents, many of us. The interesting\npart of it is five of the women went to Wellesley.\n\nKREMER: Well, tell me the names so I have some names to refer to.\n\nHAAS: Okay. Betty and Joe Haas whom I thought you might know.\n\nKREMER: I do know.\n\nHAAS: Alene Uhry, did you know Alene?\n\nKREMER: I've never heard of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her.\n\nHAAS: Well, her husband isn't living. She's the grandmother of Driving Miss\nDaisy. It's her son.\n\nKREMER: Right.\n\nHAAS: Herbert Meade and Elsie. Herbert was born in Atlanta, and he went to\nWellesley. Helen and Joe Asher. Helen Asher was born in Atlanta. Joe came from a\nsmall town in Georgia, worked at Rich's. She went to Wellesley. Ellie went to\nWellesley. I went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wellesley. Dr. Sugarman, who's a dentist and his wife, are\nyounger than some of us are, but he was born in Atlanta.\n\nKREMER: Now are you talking about Beth Sugarman's --\n\nHAAS: Father.\n\nKREMER: Father, father-in-law?\n\nHAAS: Yes, father-in-law.\n\nKREMER: Okay.\n\nHAAS: They're in the group. We all play bridge. Muriel and Les Frazier. Neither\nof them were born in Atlanta. One came from Chicago and one's from New York.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There have been others who have gone, like Leonard and my brother and Dick Rich.\nDick Rich who was head of Rich's. My husband's mother was the youngest child in\nthe whole Rich tribe which is a big group here. Oh, and Jane and Louis Montag,\nwhose mother was a Rich. Louis has died but Jane was born in Savannah. Louis was\nborn here. Jane went to Smith. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It's an astonishing homogeneous crowd. But we\nalways get together and we'd meet more or less every Saturday night at each\nother's homes. While we were having cocktails, we solve all the world's problems\nand during dinner and after dinner, the world goes to the dickens, and we play bridge.\n\nKREMER: And this has been going on how long?\n\nHAAS: This has been going on for years. I can't always, I can't remember the\nnumbers. But, oh, I think it must have been going on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for 35 or 40 years.\n\nKREMER: Oh, that's wonderful.\n\nHAAS: Then there's a Sunday night crowd that I belong to that's been going on\nfor almost as long which is not a Jewish crowd in it but that's . . .\n\nKREMER: Now, tell me about your Sunday night crowd.\n\nHAAS: Well, that's too big a group to name. There's about 40. Cecil Alexander is\nin it whom you might recognize. But it is mostly a group who have a great common\ninterest in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the community and pretty liberal.\n\nKREMER: I was going to say it was, it would be liberal.\n\nHAAS: It's pretty liberal, yes.\n\nKREMER: Now did this kind of come together from your League of Women Voters work\nor AJC or?\n\nHAAS: It sort of really, no, this really started through the League group sort\nof. Everybody wasn't active in the League but a lot of, some of us were.\n\nKREMER: Who are some of your close friends from the League that might be . . .\n\nHAAS: Well, I'm afraid a lot of my close friends from the League are gone but,\nand I'm not sure they are ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people you would know really, have any reason to know\nbecause a lot of new people have come into this group. I'm probably the oldest\none. I'm the oldest one in everything now. I used to be the youngest but I'm the\noldest. Is that thing coming in here?\n\nKREMER: Yes.\n\nHAAS: Oh, dear. I didn't realize how big that would be, but maybe if you bring\nme my keys. It doesn't matter. You've listened to an awful lot of what I think.\n\nKREMER: Well, it's been a pleasure. I have really enjoyed listening to what you\nthink. You've had an interesting life ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and contributed so much to this city. It's\nbeen a pleasure getting to know you.\n\nHAAS: Well, it's been sort of blown up these last few days.\n\nKREMER: You've had fun doing it haven't you?\n\nHAAS: Yes. Oh, I have had just a great time. I really have had just a great time.\n\nKREMER: Anything you'd change?\n\nHAAS: Well, I don't know about that. You know they say that if we were given\nthat choice, we'd go do the same thing we'd done before. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Oh, all of us have made\nmistakes we would like to change, I'm sure. So, I don't know. I don't really, I\nstill am terribly excited about what I am doing and I'm very lucky and fortunate\nto do it. I always say the greatest gift that my parents gave me was a great bit\nof help. So, I'm still doing what I like to do, and I'll probably will be ornery\nas all get out when I have to stop. But I'm still ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going downtown every day and\nworking and getting an awful kick out of it. Some day the point is going to come\nwhen somebody's going to say, \"Now, Be, you're just getting too old for that.\nYou'd better quit.\"\n\nKREMER: No, maybe not.\n\nHAAS: Well, we'll see. I won't worry about that at this stage. I think if you\nfeel the way you can always find something interesting to do because my\nsister-in-law's doing awfully interesting things. She had worked some in my\nbrother's, in my family's business and . . .\n\nKREMER: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Which is?\n\nHAAS: Which was a men's store. It was one of the oldest businesses in Atlanta.\nWhen he died and when his business was sold, she does this marvelous volunteer\nwork. At the moment she's spending a great deal of time at Emmaus House. You\nprobably don't even know what that is. Did that darn thing come in here? I keep\nusing to look, to look at it. Emmaus House was started ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"by an Episcopal priest\nover on the South side in the poorest black neighborhood there is. He ran this\nplace, oh, I've forgotten how many years now, 30 years or so. What they do are\ntwo things, they're ombudsmen. Very often people who have to deal with the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"public and private agencies not only don't know how but they often don't get the\nright attention. If they come in there and say their checks have been put out or\nthey've been put out of their house or one of the parents has been put in jail\novernight, all sorts of dreadful things happen to them, and they, the people who\nare sitting there each ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"day and probably will help them, will call an agency.\nThey don't have money to give away themselves, but they will find, the Salvation\nArmy will help with something that's needed badly. Then they have beside them,\nwhat they call the quality rights office, which also helps them find what their\nentitlements are. Well, they have now just started trying to develop something\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"else. There have been several very interesting studies made not by social\nworkers, but they were, one of the most impressive one has just been made by the\ntop corporate leadership in the United States which says that if we don't\nintervene in the lives of underprivileged children very early ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that they will\nnever catch up. They're going so far as to say that if you don't really\nintervene almost at the age of three and help them begin to have some background\nwhen they get ready for school, and if by the third grade they're behind, that\nas high as 20 percent of our population will be totally ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"unemployable. I don't\ncare how many airplanes or atom bombs or anything else you build, you haven't\ngot a strong country if 20 percent of your population is unemployable. So, this\ncommunity is beginning to realize and understand this. This whole problem of\ndrugs and teenage pregnancies is all in that picture you see. What's so\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting about some of the work I do, I'm working with three groups now who\nare coming at it from different ways. The Girl Scouts are trying to do one\nthing, Families First, which is family and child service, are trying a different\nway, and Emmaus House is trying another way. What Emmaus House wants to do, they\nwant, and haven't raised the money for it yet although they've got an excellent\nwoman as a director, they want to show, they want to make an experiment, they\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"want a study hall where children, mostly latchkey children, will come home from\nschool to them. Very young they want to start. They will give them something to\neat, work with them on their lessons. If they are falling behind, a lot of these\nparents don't know how to call the schoolteacher and talk to her. They're afraid\nof her because they're not educated. They will talk to the teacher ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about what\nthe problem is, they will give them, the woman who's in charge of it happens to\nknow a lot about French, so they will give them a language. They will teach them\na language. They will give them some music and they'll give them play. But they\nwill stay at school through supper, and they'll feed them until nine o'clock at\nnight. The parents will have to sign an agreement that when they go home, they\nwill not look at television, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they will go to bed. This hasn't come to life yet.\n\nKREMER: You're raising money for them?\n\nHAAS: I'm going to as soon as they can get a board put together and so forth.\nThey have one wealthy man who's put up a good chunk and they have a remarkable\nwoman who's come down here, she's worked in big cities in the Northeast and\nshe's going to pull this thing together. I have great faith in what she thinks\nshe can do.\n\nKREMER: It takes someone like that.\n\nHAAS: But it's so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting to see how different people are working on\ndifferent segments of this problem. This teenage pregnancy thing is, and I don't\nhave to explain the drugs, but the teenage pregnancy is just unbelievable\nbecause what the Families First wants to do in the first place, a lot of those\nbabies come into the world in terrible shape, and they cost a fortune to keep\nthem alive. In the second place, some of those girls have been put out of their\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"own homes so they've got to have a place to go. They haven't the remotest idea\nabout parenting or how to raise a child. They immediately drop out of school\nthemselves. So, the Families First is trying to teach them parenting and get\nthem back in school themselves and see what the solution is. Can the girl keep\nthat child, or should it be adopted or put in, so forth? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"So, it's a colossal\nproblem and it's not use saying that the government can step out of it. It's too\nbig. It's been interesting to see these different people, and Julia spends a lot\nof time down at Emmaus House.\n\nKREMER: It's interesting, I'm listening to you with all these, between the\nliberal and social conscience, none of your grandchildren are going into any\nsocial conscience kinds of things.\n\nHAAS: Well, my grandchildren --\n\nKREMER: No lawyers.\n\nHAAS: No, they're all going ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the, well, you heard the things they are going into.\n\nKREMER: Yes, I did.\n\nHAAS: But they haven't had the time or the money yet. Well, the two of them went\nto Africa --\n\nKREMER: No, but I'm talking about even as a profession.\n\nHAAS: No.\n\nKREMER: Well, that's kind of interesting.\n\nHAAS: Not at the moment, I don't see any signs of doing that, but as I say, two\nof them went to Africa. I felt as far as the girl was concerned, she's about\nthis big and she looks like she's 12. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/transcript/32096/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said to her, \"But there's plenty to be\ndone here, you don't have to go seeing over in Africa.\" But they wanted that\nexperience and boy they led a pretty rough life.\n\nKREMER: I know.\n\nHAAS: She was out in the boondocks if anybody ever was and so forth.\n\nKREMER: Well, I thank you very much for your time.\n\nHAAS: Well, I didn't know this was what we were doing --","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5760.0,5790.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeatrice (Be) Hirsch Haas (1905-1997) was born in Atlanta in 1905. The Haas and Hirsch families were prominent Jewish families in Atlanta and were instrumental in founding the Temple. Her brother, Morris Hirsch, founded Hirsch Brothers, a men's clothing store. She graduated from Wellesley College in 1925. She married Leonard Haas Sr. who died in 1969. He was an attorney who helped form the Civil Liberties Union, the American Jewish Committee, and the Jewish Alliance in Atlanta and was an attorney in the Leo M. Frank case. With her husband's encouragement she became active in the League of Women Voters, in which she held positions on the local and national level. She was also involved in Georgia politics. She helped to put on Atlanta's 100-year celebration and a series of financial forums for women which led to the formation of her own fundraising business Grizzard and Haas (formerly Haas, Cox and Alexander).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Chapter of the American Jewish Committee created its Women of Achievement oral History Project in 1982. The National Council of Jewish Women Atlanta Section joined as a co-sponsor of the Project in 1985. As the project grew, Atlanta’s Jewish Federation joined as another co-sponsor in 1989. In May 1990, the collection was given to the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMonte L. Hirsch was born in Atlanta, Georgia in May 1874. He married Beulah Fuld and the couple had two children, Morris Hirsch and Beatrice Hirsch Haas. Monte died in 1944 at the age of 70.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeulah Fuld Hirsch was born in 1877. She married Monte L. Hirsch, and the couple had two children together – Beatrice Hirsch Haas and Morris Hirsch. Beulah died in 1952 at the age of 75.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWellesley College is a private women’s liberal arts college in Wellesley, Massachusetts. Founded in 1870 as a female seminary, Wellesley is a member of the original Seven Sisters Colleges, an unofficial grouping of elite current and former women’s colleges in the northeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeonard Haas, Sr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in November 1880. Descendant of the first Jewish settler in Atlanta, Leonard was an attorney who was one of the defense counsels for Leo M. Frank. Leonard married Beatrice Hirsch and the couple had two children together, John and Leonard Haas, Jr. Leonard Haas, Sr. died in January 1969 at the age of 88.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2021, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Hirsch (1906-1967) was the third-generation president of Hirsch's, a retail clothing firm created in 1863 in Atlanta. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia and a member of The Temple and the Commerce Club.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHirsch’s, previously called Hirsch Brothers, was a prominent men’s clothing store in Atlanta founded in 1863 by brothers Henry, Joseph, and Morris Hirsch.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulia Weil Hirsch (1908-1999) was born in Birmingham, Alabama and relocated to Atlanta, Georgia after marriage to Morris Hirsch in 1929.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Sisterhood is a group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities. Its male counterpart is called either a \"Brotherhood\" or a \"Men's Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBridge is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. It is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions of people play bridge worldwide in clubs, tournaments, online, and with friends at home, making it one of the world's most popular card games.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872 and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2021, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School was founded in 1924. It later merged with Tech High and became coeducational and became known as Henry W. Grady High School. It is part of the Atlanta Public School System. It has had many notable alumni, including S. Truett Cathy, the founder of Chick-fil-A. It is located in Midtown Atlanta. In 2020, the Atlanta School Board voted to rename the school “Midtown High School” beginning in the 2021-2022 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrew Street School was the first grammar school opened in the Atlanta Public School System. Crew Street grammar school opened in 1872, which also happened to be the end of Reconstruction in Georgia. The original structure was located at 97 Crew Street between Washington Street and Capital Avenue. It was demolished and rebuilt twice in 1895 and 1911. In 1957, it was one of the nearly 500 buildings demolished for construction of the Interstate 20 expressway.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced bar and bat mitzvah with a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA women’s libber is a member of supporter of the women’s liberation movement. They are someone who supports the efforts to achieve equality of men and women and are usually feminists.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDesegregation is the process of ending the separation of two groups, usually referring to races. Desegregation was long a focus of the American civil rights movement, both before and after the United States Supreme Court’s decision in \u003cem\u003eBrown v. Board of Education\u003c/em\u003e, particularly desegregation of the school systems and the military. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is a nonprofit organization founded in 1920 “to defend and preserve the individual rights and liberties guaranteed to every person in this country by the Constitution and laws of the United States.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold, and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.” \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith International [Hebrew: Children of the Covenant] is the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and bigotry. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life, to provide broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and to facilitate advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted, and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) is a civic organization that was formed by Carrie Chapman Catt in 1920 to help women take a larger role in public affairs. It does not support or oppose candidates for office at any level of government but rather works to increase understanding of major public policy issues and to influence public policy through education and advocacy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of Atlanta-Fulton County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeague of Women Voters of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn Haas was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1934 to Leonard Haas, Sr. and Beatrice Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeonard Haas, Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1931 to Leonard Haas, Sr. and Beatrice Haas.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1913, it is one of the University System of Georgia’s four research universities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Florida Keys are a string of tropical islands stretching about 120 miles off the southern tip of Florida, between the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. They’re known as a destination for fishing, boating, snorkeling, and scuba diving.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Peace Corps is an independent agency and volunteer program run by the United States Government providing international social and economic development assistance. In 1960 President John F. Kennedy challenged university students to serve their country for the cause of peace by living and working in developing countries. The Peace Corps was established to pursue that mission and there are now 210,000 volunteers in 139 countries working on issues ranging from AIDS education to information technology and environmental preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis Gibbs Arnall (1907-1992) was the 69th Governor of Georgia from 1943-1947. Arnall was a nationally recognized litigator and served as Attorney General of Georgia before becoming Governor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe county unit system was a voting system used in Georgia to determine a victor in statewide primary elections from 1917 until 1962. Under the county unit system, the 159 counties in Georgia were divided by population into three categories, Urban, Town, and Rural. Urban counties were given six unit votes, Town counties were given four unit votes, and Rural counties were given two unit votes, for a total of 410 available unit votes. Each county’s unit votes were awarded on a winner-take-all basis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1977, Georgia’s Select Committee on Constitutional Revision was created to discuss revision of the 1976 constitution. Members included the Governor, Lieutenant Governor, the Speaker of the House, the Attorney General, representatives of the General Assembly, and the judicial branch. Agreement on a constitution was made in August 1981 and the constitution as submitted to the General Assembly in a special session in August and September of 1981. The constitution as approved on 25 September 1981 and went to vote in the general election. The constitution was ratified on 2 November 1982. Its effective date was July1, 1983, and it is referred to as the “1983 Constitution.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as “Emory College” by the Methodist Episcopal Church, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJunior Leagues are educational and charitable women’s organizations aimed at improving their communities through voluntarism and building their members’ civil leadership skills through training. It is an international organization with 293 different chapters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when the nameplate was eliminated and replaced by Macy's. It was founded by Hungarian Jewish immigrant Morris Rich (born Mauritius Reich) in Atlanta in 1867 as \"M. Rich \u0026amp; Co. Dry Goods\" Many of the former Rich's stores today form the core of Macy's Central, an Atlanta-based division of Macy's, Inc., which formerly operated as Federated Department Stores, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's (originally R. H. Macy \u0026amp; Co.) is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It became a division of the Cincinnati-based Federated Department Stores in 1994, through which it is affiliated with the Bloomingdale's department store chain; the holding company was renamed Macy's, Inc. in 2007. As of 2015, Macy's was the largest U.S. department store company by retail sales.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA nuclear weapon, also known as an atom bomb, atomic bomb, nuclear bomb, etc.) is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCitizens and Southern National Bank (C\u0026amp;S) began as a Georgia institution that expanded into South Carolina, Florida, and into other states via mergers. Headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, it was the largest bank in the Southeast for much of the 20th century. C\u0026amp;S Bank merged with Sovran Bank in 1990 to form C\u0026amp;S/Sovran. In 1991, C\u0026amp;S/Sovran merged with NCNB Corporation to form NationsBank, which forms the core of today’s Bank of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Nancy Hanks was a popular Central of Georgia Railway and later Southern Railway passenger train in Georgia that ran between Atlanta and Savannah. “The Nancy” was an all-coach, reserved-seat train with grill lounge service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIvan Allen, Sr. was born in Dalton, Georgia in March 1876. He moved to Atlanta, Georgia in 1895 to start the Fielder and Allen company where he sold office products, equipment, and supplies. In 1907, he married Irene Beaumont, and they had one child together, Ivan Allen, Jr. Ivan Allen, Sr. soon became a prominent figure in Atlanta, becoming President of the Atlanta Convention Bureau in 1913 and President of the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce in 1917. Following World War I, Allen, Sr. won a seat in the Georgia senate where he represented Cobb, Clayton, and Fulton counties. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIvan Earnest Allen, Jr. (March 15, 1911-July 2, 2003) was an American businessman who served two terms as the 52nd mayor of Atlanta during the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. Allen provided pivotal leadership for transforming the segregated and economically stagnant Old South into the progressive New South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDoris Hinkley Lockerman was born on February 26, 1910, in South Dakota to Mabel Eunice Ettles Hinkley and Edy Ledoid Hinkley. She attended Huron College and worked as the secretary to the College Dean. In 1928, Doris married the Dean’s younger brother, C. B. Rogers, Jr. and moved to Birmingham, Alabama. The couple had a son, C. B. Rogers III, in 1930. After the couple divorced in 1932, Doris and her son moved to Chicago, Illinois, where she worked in the FBI Field Office. She met Allen E. Lockerman, Jr. while at the FBI office, and the two married in 1935. Doris worked as a reported for the \u003cem\u003eChicago Tribune\u003c/em\u003e in the Metropolitan Section. Her second son, Allen E. Lockerman, III, was born in 1940 after the Lockerman’s moved to Montezuma, Georgia. The Lockerman’s moved to Atlanta, Georgia in 1942, where Doris worked as a reporter for \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e and as a columnist and Associate Editor of \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e. Her weekly radio and television programs were called “Let’s Hear Now” and “Let’s See Now.” Doris was Atlanta’s Women of the Year in Business in 1948 and she served as a member of the Board of Visitors of Emory University. Doris was a published author and member of the Capital City Club. She passed away in April 2011 at the age of 101. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Southeastern Fair was an annual event sponsored by the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce from 1915 to 1975 at Lakewood Park in Atlanta, Georgia. Once billed as Georgia’s largest outdoor event, the Southeastern Fair featured an amusement park, stock car races, beauty pageants, fireworks, live acts, and an exhibit hall to promote industry and agriculture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClaude T. Grizzard was a direct mail pioneer in Atlanta, Georgia. He quit school at Georgia Institute of Technology to try his hand in the direct mail business and later became a giant in the industry. In 1928, he started working for LeGette letter Service at a four-person production facility. Later that year, Grizzard took over the business and renamed it Grizzard Advertising in 1933. Under Grizzard, the company became one of the country’s 10 largest full-service mail advertising agencies. In 1944, Grizzard branched out to find-raising campaigns. He enjoyed the work so much that in 1954 he joined forces with Beatrice Haas to create Grizzard and Haas, the first professional fund-raising consulting firm in the Southeast. After selling Grizzard and Haas in 1990, Grizzard returned to work at Grizzard Advertising, now Grizzard Communications Group. In 1976, the Atlanta Chamber of Commerce named him one of the 200 people who had contributed the most to the growth and development of Atlanta. He passed away in 2005 at the age of 98.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Tech Alumni Association is the official alumni association for the Georgia Institute of Technology. Originally known as the Georgia Tech National Alumni Association, it was chartered in June 1908 and incorporated in 1947. Since 2006, Georgia Tech alumni have provided about 30 to 40 percent of the institute’s development funds.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHank McCamish Pavillion, nicknamed the Thunderdome and originally known as Alexander Memorial Coliseum, is an indoor arena located on the campus of the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, Georgia. It is the home of the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men’s and women’s basketball teams. The building was originally named for William A. Alexander, Georgia Tech’s football coach from 1920 to 1944 and the University’s third athletic director.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrizzard and Haas was formed as the first professional fund-raising consulting firm in the Southeast in 1954 by Beatrice Haas and Claude Grizzard. Over the next 35 years, the firm planned fund-raising campaigns for schools, colleges, hospitals, the Arts Alliance, Habitat for Humanity, and the American Red Cross, among others. The company directed four Forward Atlanta campaigns and 22 campaigns for the Joint Tech-Georgia Development Fund to increase faculty salaries. Grizzard sold his portion of the company in 1990, and the firm became Haas Cox and Alexander. The firm is currently named Alexander Haas and its partners have worked to develop a results-oriented firm that has led the firm to national prominence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Douglas “Doug” Alexander was born in March 1946 in Memphis, Tennessee to Dorothy Provine and Henry Reid Alexander. Over his 40-year career, Doug helped raise billions of dollars for important causes, causes six different companies that served the nonprofit industry, including Alexander Haas. Doug served two presidents, Jimmy Carter and George H. W. Bush, raised funds to bring the 1996 Olympics to Atlanta, and counseled numerous organizations, universities, schools, and museums. He served as a board member of the Association of Fund-Raising Professionals (AFP), the AFP Foundation, the Giving Institute, and several private companies. He also served as a member of the Oglethorpe University Board of Trustees as well as the Georgia State University Foundation and the Oxford University School. He passed away in April 2020 at the age of 74.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe feminist movement, also known as the women’s movement, refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for reforms on women’s issues created by the inequality between men and women. Such issues include women’s liberation, reproductive rights, domestic violence, equal pay, women’s suffrage, and sexual violence. The movement’s priorities have expanded since its beginning in the 1800s and varies among nations and communities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRacial integration, or simply integration, includes desegregation, or the process of ending racial segregation. Integration also includes goals such as leveling barriers to association, creating equal opportunity regardless of race, and the development of a culture that draws on diverse traditions, rather than merely bringing a racial minority into the majority culture. Integration is largely a social matter.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Regional Council (SRC) is a reform-oriented organization with headquarters in Atlanta. The SRC is considered the successor to the Commission on Interracial Cooperation, with which it merged in 1944. The SRC sponsored the formation the Georgia Council on Human Relations (GCHR), in 1956, focused primarily on school desegregation in its early years. The GCHR worked to keep Georgia's schools open in spite of threats by the state legislature to close the schools rather than integrate.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRalph Emerson McGill (1898-1969) was an American journalist, best known as an anti-segregationist editor and publisher of the \u003cem\u003eAtlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e newspaper. He won a Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing in 1959. He became friends with Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson, acting as a civil rights advisor and behind-the-scenes envoy to several African nations. After his death, Ralph McGill Boulevard in Atlanta (previously Forrest Boulevard) was named for him. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Anti-Defamation League (ADL) was founded in 1913 “to stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment to all.” ADL fights antisemitism and all forms of bigotry, defends democratic ideals, and protects civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Memorial Hospital is the largest hospital in Georgia, and the fifth-largest public hospital in the United States. It is considered one of premier public hospitals in the Southeast.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoulevard is a street in and a subdistrict of the Old Fourth Ward neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia. The street runs east of, and parallel to, Atlanta’s Downtown Connector.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAaron Haas was an alderman, a member of the city council, and in 1875 the first mayor pro tempore of Atlanta. Haas moved to Atlanta from Newnan, Georgia in 1860 where he had been working as a store clerk. During the Civil War Haas gained his notoriety as a blockade-runner selling Confederate cotton. After the war he became a successful member of the fledgling Jewish community. He established several profitable enterprises, including forays into finance, insurance, and real estate. He co-founded the Metropolitan Streetcar Company and in1892 he founded Haas-Howell Company, an insurance company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil War, widely known in the United States as the “Civil War” or the “War Between the States,” was fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. In January 1861, seven Southern slave states declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often called the “South,” grew to include 11 states, and although they claimed 13 states and additional western territories, the Confederacy was never diplomatically recognized by a foreign country. The states that did not declare secession were known as the “Union” or the “North.” The war had its origin in the issue of slavery. After four years of bloody combat, which left over 600,000 Union and Confederate soldiers dead and destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, the Confederacy collapsed, slavery was abolished, and the difficult Reconstruction process of restoring national unity and granting civil rights to freed slaves began.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Union blockade in the American Civil War was a naval strategy by the United States to prevent the Confederacy from trading. The blockade was proclaimed by President Abraham Lincoln in April 1861 and required the monitoring of 3,500 miles of Atlantic and Gulf coastline, including 12 major ports, notably New Orleans and Mobile. Those blockade runners fast enough to evade the Union Navy could only carry a small fraction of the supplies needed. The runners were operated largely by foreign citizens, making use of neutral ports such as Havana, Nassau, and Bermuda.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Battle of Atlanta occurred midway through a larger campaign. Union General William T. Sherman assaulted the Confederate forces that were defending the city, commanded by General John B. Hood, throughout the summer of 1864. Sherman constantly shelled the city and tried to seize railroads and supply lines into Atlanta in order to starve the residents out. Atlanta finally surrendered on September 2, 1864. Sherman established his headquarters in Atlanta, where he remained for some two months. In November 1864 Sherman ordered the evacuation of all citizens of Atlanta and on November 14 he burned the city to the ground before setting out to capture Savannah after which he began his “March to the Sea.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIngleside Country Club was a private country club in which Jews were not originally allowed to join. The Ingleside Country Club opened in 1916 with a hilly nine-hole golf course in the general area of what was then Covington Road (now U.S. 278/Covington Highway). The club faced dwindling membership during World War II and was sold to the American Legion. The Mountaindale Club was opened in its place.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSmith College is a private liberal arts women’s college in Northampton, Massachusetts. It was chartered in 1871 by Sophia Smith and opened in 1875. It is the largest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite women’s colleges in the Northeastern United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has since played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, ranking it amongst the most prestigious academic institutions in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta International School (AIS) is a private elementary, middle, and high school in Atlanta, Georgia. The school was formed in 1985 as an International Baccalaureate School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the US education system, magnet schools are public schools with specialized courses or curricula. “Magnet” refers to how the schools draw students from across the normal boundaries defined by authorities as school zones that feed into certain schools. Attending them is voluntary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Westminster Schools, founded in 1951, is a co-educational, Christian day school for students in kindergarten through grade 12. The school is widely regarded as one of the top private schools in the Atlanta area. Its campus is located in the Buckhead neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Paideia School is a private independent school in the Druid Hills neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia. It enrolls children ages three through 18. Founded in 1971, the school is fully accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools and the Southern Association of Independent Schools.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWoodward Academy, formerly Georgia Military Academy, was founded in 1900 as a military boarding school for boys in College Park, Georgia, just south of Atlanta. In 1964, the school became co-educational. The military program was dropped from the curriculum in 1966 and the school’s name was changed to Woodward Academy. The boarding program was discontinued in 1933. Today 2,700 students are enrolled from kindergarten to twelfth grade.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReverse discrimination is a term for discrimination against members of a dominant or majority group in favor of members of a minority or historically disadvantaged group. Groups may be defined in terms of ethnicity, gender identity, nationality, race, religion, sex, or sexual orientation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGray v. Sanders\u003c/em\u003e was a 1963 Supreme Court case that dealt with the county unit system and equal representation in voting. By a vote of eight to one, the court struck down the County Unit System and said, “The concept of political equality . . . can mean only one thing – one person, one vote.” Following the decision, the Georgia Legislature had the option to redesign the county unit system to meet the new “one person, one vote” standard. The legislature chose, instead, to continue electing statewide offices by popular vote, which continues until the present day. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBegun in the 1890s as a legal way to keep African Americans from voting in Southern states, poll taxes were essentially a voting fee. Eligible voters were required to pay their poll tax before they could cast a ballot. A “grandfather clause” excused some poor whites from payment if they had an ancestor who voted before the Civil War, but there were no exemptions for African Americans. In general, a poll tax is a tax of a fixed sum on every liable individual, typically every adult, without reference to income or resources. The U.S. Supreme Court upheld Georgia’s poll tax as constitutional in 1937. Georgia voters chose Ellis Arnall for governor in 1942, and the progressive governor brought in many reforms, including abolishing Georgia’s poll tax. It would take the 24th Amendment and another Supreme Court decision to outlaw the poll tax nationwide, but the tax ended in Georgia on February 5, 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGray v. Sanders\u003c/em\u003e was a 1963 Supreme Court case that dealt with the county unit system and equal representation in voting. By a vote of eight to one, the court struck down the County Unit System and said, “The concept of political equality . . . can mean only one thing – one person, one vote.” Following the decision, the Georgia Legislature had the option to redesign the county unit system to meet the new “one person, one vote” standard. The legislature chose, instead, to continue electing statewide offices by popular vote, which continues until the present day. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Herbert Walker Bush (June 12, 1924-November 30, 2018) was an American politician, diplomat, and businessman who served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. As a member of the Republican Party, Bush also served as the 43rd Vice President from 1981 to 1989 under Ronald Reagan, in the US House of Representatives, as US Ambassador to the United Nations, and as Director of Central Intelligence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSeparation of church and state is a phrase that refers to the Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution which reads, “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof…” The phrase dates back to when Thomas Jefferson referred to the First Amendment as creating a “wall of separation” between church and state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRonald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911-June 5, 2004) was an American politician who served as the 40th President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. During his presidency, Reagan became a highly influential voice of modern conservatism. Prior to his presidency, he was a Hollywood movie actor and union leader before he served as the 33rd Governor of California from 1967 to 1975.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational beverage corporation headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia. The company produces Coca-Cola, or Coke, the carbonated drink for which it’s best known, which was invented in 1886 by pharmacist John Smith Pemberton.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLen Al Haas is the founder and president of Haas Consulting. He earned his BA in Economics from the University of Vermont and an MBA from Georgia State University. Len Al also taught math and economics as a Peace Corps volunteer in West Africa. Since 1988, he has provided fundraising, planning, and technology consulting services for nonprofits ranging from social service and healthcare organizations to educational institutions and professional associations. Len Al co-founded and served as chairman of the board of directors of Tech Corps Georgia and is a past president of the greater Atlanta Chapter of the Association of Fundraising Professionals. His career began in development and alumni affairs at Georgia State University, and he later served as Development Director of Hillside Hospital. Prior to founding Haas Consulting, Len Al was a consultant with an Atlanta-based firm where he managed a variety of annual and capital campaigns.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Rhode Island is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Kingston, Rhode Island. It is the flagship public research as well as the land-grant university of the state of Rhode Island.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Connecticut is a public land-grant research university in Storrs, Connecticut. Established in 1881, it is a flagship university that is ranked as the best public national university in New England.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavidson College is a private liberal arts college in Davidson, North Carolina. It enrolls 1,983 students from 48 states and 47 countries. The college has graduated 23 Rhodes Scholars.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of South Carolina is a public research university in Columbia, South Carolina. The university is classified among “R1: Doctoral Universities with highest research Activates.” The university also houses the largest collection of Robert Burns and Scottish literature materials outside Scotland, and the world’s largest Ernest Hemingway collection.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFiber optics is the technology used to transmit information as pulses of light through strands of fiber made of glass or plastic over long distances.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetty Geismer Haas (1913-2010) was born in Cleveland, Ohio and moved to Atlanta, Georgia after marriage to Joseph Haas in 1936. She was a graduate of Wellesley College, and she founded the Atlanta Committee for International Visitors (ACIV), now the Georgia Council for International Visitors (GCIV).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Haas (1911-2000) was a community leader, prominent Atlanta attorney, and graduate of Harvard Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlene Fox Uhry is Alfred Uhry’s mother. 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The story of Miss Daisy Werthan, a Southern Jewish widow and Hoke Colburn, her Black chauffeur, is set in Atlanta between 1948 and 1973 as their 25-year friendship reflects the social changes in the American South. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/annotation_set/566/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Fried Asher (1901-1992) was born in Atlanta and his family (Marks, Asher, and Elsas) has roots in the state of Georgia going back to the Civil War. 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The child can be any age, alone or with siblings.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=5550.0,5580.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Haas, Beatrice [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Family Background, Early Life, and the Hirsch Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=24.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I would like to start with where you were born. Where were you born and something about your family background?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=24.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Beulah Fuld Hirsch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bridge","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Haas Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hirsch Family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hirsch's","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julia Weil Hirsch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leonard Haas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Monte Louis Hirsch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morris Hirsch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"National Council of Jewish Women","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sisterhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple (Hebrew Benevolent Congregation)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wellesley College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=24.0,261.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Going to School and Memories of Wellesley College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=261.0,417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I was just one of those well-behaved little girls who went to school and behaved and did fairly well because I went to Wellesley from our high school, our public high school here. That's where the best schools were, okay? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=261.0,417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boy's High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"College Prep Courses","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crew Street School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girl's High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Public School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington Street","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wellesley College","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=261.0,417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Childhood Friends and Social Life at the Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=417.0,479.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Were your friends -- who were your friends when you were growing up?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=417.0,479.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Childhood Friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Confirmation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Friends","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Dr. David Marx","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Religious School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sunday School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple (Hebrew Benevolent Congregation)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=417.0,479.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Leonard Haas, His Work, and Encouraging Beatrice","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=479.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I guess my family was very much interested in me pretty much doing what I wanted, but the real push for leadership came after I was married. I was married to the original women's libber and he believed in women just playing or doing whatever they cared and fulfilling themselves. He just encouraged it tremendously.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=479.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Jewish Committee (AJC)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B'nai B'rith International","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Desegregation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Educational Alliance 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live here now?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997#t=753.0,939.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/50213/file/122997/index/48916/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Florida Keys","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia State University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Highlands","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hilton Head, South Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"John Haas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Julia Weil 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