{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/ff3kw59k4m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Bernstein, Diane Dwoskin"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1996-03-20 (captured)","1996-05-01 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDiane Dwoskin Bernstein was interviewed by Marvin Weintraub on March 20, 1996 and May 1, 1996, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Diane describing her birth at Piedmont Hospital and childhood in Atlanta. She recalls her older siblings and how her sister would take her downtown to the movies or to go shopping. She also describes her neighborhood and how she lived close to other family members. Diane then talks about the schools she attended, from the AA Tenth Street Educational Center Nursery School to Grady High School. She also describes her experiences attending Hebrew school for four years. Diane discusses what it was like to attend the Ahavath Achim Synagogue when it was still on Washington Street. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Then, Diane describes her family history, and how both her father’s and mother’s families came to the United States from Russia and Poland. Her father’s side was associated with the Arbeiter Ring, while her mother’s side as more religious. She also begins discussing the family business, Dwoskin’s Incorporated. Diane then recalls memories of her siblings. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Diane then explains why she decided to attend the University of Texas at Austin and why she transferred to Emory during her junior year. After discussing her college experiences, she describes the antisemitic hiring discrimination she faced when looking for a teaching position with Atlanta Public Schools. She talks about how she found a position at Brown High School and worked there as the school was being integrated. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            The conversation shifts to a discussion of the local Jewish social clubs. Diane frequently attended the Progressive Club. She also describes how her father and uncles were very involved in all of the social clubs and in many of the local synagogues to grow their business. She then explains how she met her future husband, Marvin Bernstein, there while on a date with someone else. Diane talks about their short courtship, marriage, and children. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            She also answers questions about how the Atlanta Jewish community has grown and changed over time before describing her personal community involvement. When Diane was a teen, she was involved in Junior Hadassah, Young Judaea, B’nai B’rith Girls, and United Synagogue Youth. As an adult, she was involved in Tel Hai Hadassah, the AA Sisterhood, Brandeis University Women’s Committee, and served on the AA Synagogue’s board. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Before concluding, Diane discusses the family business, Dwoskin’s Inc., and how it grew and evolved over time. She talks about how almost everyone in the family was involved in the business in some way. Diane ends the interview by talking more about changes in the Jewish community and the upcoming Atlanta Olympic Games.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)","\u003cp\u003e            Diane Dwoskin Bernstein was born on July 9th, 1939, in Atlanta, Georgia to Harry and Mary Heiman Dwoskin. Both parents were second-generation immigrants from Russia and Poland. Her She had an older brother, Paul Dwoskin, and an older sister, Jean Dwoskin Feldman Lawson. Diane’s family owned Dwoskin‘s, Incorporated, an interior decorating firm, and her father was the president of the company. Almost everyone in the family was involved in the business in some way. Her mother, Mary, was a schoolteacher. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Diane grew up on Rosedale Road off of Virginia Avenue surrounded by her large Jewish family. She and the rest of the Dwoskins attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, which was then on Washington Street. Later the family moved to a house on Sussex Road. The first school Diane attended was at the AA Educational Center on Tenth Street, where her mother served as the director of the Nursery School. She then attended Morningside Elementary School and Samuel Inman Grammar School before going to Grady High School. She also attended Hebrew school for four years. After she graduated high school in 1957, Diane went to the University of Texas at Austin before transferring to Emory University for her junior year. She graduated from Emory in 1961 with a degree in History with a minor in English.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Despite Atlanta Public Schools’ antisemitic hiring practices at the time, Diane began working as a teacher at Brown High School. She was active in the Jewish community as well. As a teenager, she joined Junior Hadassah, Young Judaea, B’nai B’rith Girls, and United Synagogue Youth. As an adult she was involved in Tel Hai Hadassah, the AA Sisterhood, Brandeis University Women’s Committee, and served on the AA Synagogue’s board. She and her family also attended Jewish social clubs. Diane especially attended the Progressive Club, where she met her future husband, Marvin Bernstein, while on a date with another man. The two had a short courtship of three months before Marvin proposed. The two got married in 1963 and later had two children: David and Susan Bernstein. Marvin passed away in 2025 at the age of 94. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Accountants (topical term)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Aleph Zadik Aleph (corporate name)","Alpha Epsilon Phi (corporate name)","Alpharetta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Alterman, David, 1917-1993 (personal name)","American Jewish Committee (corporate name)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Arab-Israeli conflict — 1948-1967 (named event)","Architects (topical term)","Architecture (topical term)","Ashkenazie, Geraldine Friedman, 1926-2022 (personal name)","Atlanta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Buildings, structures, etc (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Ethnic relations (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)—History (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--History, Local (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--History--20th century (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations—History (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Race relations--History--20th century (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)—Religion (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Social conditions--20th century (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Social life and customs (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.)--Social life and customs--20th century (geographic term)","Atlanta Braves (Baseball team) (corporate name)","Atlanta Public Schools (corporate name)","Augusta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Austin (Tex.) (geographic term)","Australia (geographic term)","Azerod, Goldie (personal name)","Baptist Church (corporate name)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Baseball (topical term)","Baseball stadiums (topical term)","Basketball (topical term)","Bat mitzvah (topical term)","Bernstein, David (personal name)","Bernstein, Diane Dwoskin, 1939- (personal name)","Bernstein, Marvin, 1930-2025 (personal name)","Bernstein, Susan (personal name)","Bible (topical term)","Blind (topical term)","B'nai B'rith (corporate name)","B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (corporate name)","Brandeis University (corporate name)","Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.) (geographic term)","Buckhead (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Burial (topical term)","Business colleges (topical term)","Cable News Network (corporate name)","Canada (geographic term)","Casortrist, Andrea (personal name)","Cavalier, Helen (personal name)","Cemeteries (topical term)","Charlotte (N.C.) (geographic term)","Chenille (topical term)","Christians (topical term)","Clubs (topical term)","City councils (topical term)","City council members (topical term)","Cohen, Frank (personal name)","Cohen, Helene Hillman, 1919-2014 (personal name)","Cohen, Isaac, 1896-1985 (personal name)","Cohen, Ned Joseph, 1911-1998 (personal name)","Community centers (topical term)","Computers (topical term)","Confirmation (topical term)","Confirmation (Jewish rite) (topical term)","Confirmation (Jewish rite)--Study and teaching (topical term)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","CPAs (topical term)","Cuba, Max M., 1903-1972 (personal name)","Dallas (Tex.) (geographic term)","Dating (topical term)","Delta Phi (corporate name)","Debs, Eugene V., 1855-1926. (personal name)","Department stores. (topical term)","Desegregation (topical term)","Desegregation in education (topical term)","Dining (topical term)","Dining halls (topical term)","Discrimination in employment (topical term)","Discrimination in employment— United States (topical term)","Discrimination— Religious aspects (topical term)","Discrimination— Religious aspects—Judaism (topical term)","Discrimination. (topical term)","Draft. (topical term)","Draperies (topical term)","Draperies industry (topical term)","Drugstores (topical term)","Dunwoody (Ga.) (geographic term)","Dwoskin, Betty (personal name)","Dwoskin, Harry, 1907-1990 (personal name)","Dwoskin, Ileana, 1930-2021 (personal name)","Dwoskin, Lena “Libby” Lopesov, 1880-1953 (personal name)","Dwoskin, Morris, 1878-1938 (personal name)","Dwoskin, Murray (personal name)","Dwoskin, Myron (personal name)","Dwoskin, Nathan, 1914-1999 (personal name)","Dwoskin, Oscar, 1911-1965 (personal name)","Dwoskin, Paul, 1930-2003 (personal name)","Dwoskin, Toby (personal name)","Education (topical term)","Egleston Hospital (corporate name)","Ellis Island Immigration Station (N.Y. and N.J.) (geographic term)","Emory University (corporate name)","English (topical term)","Epstein, Harry H. (personal name)","Family businesses (topical term)","Family history (topical term)","Feiner, Billy (personal name)","Feldman, Richard Arthur, 1929-2023 (personal name)","Feminism (topical term)","Florida (geographic term)","Football (topical term)","Franco, Phyllis Alterman, 1938-2022 (personal name)","Fraternal organization (topical term)","Fulton County (Ga.)--History, Local (geographic term)","Fulton County (Ga.)--Social life and customs--20th century (geographic term)","Fulton County, Georgia (geographic term)","Fulton County (Ga.)—History (geographic term)","Galanty, Fannye Heiman, 1909-2006 (personal name)","Galanty, Irving (personal name)","Gambling (topical term)","Georgia (geographic term)","Georgia Tech Research Institute (corporate name)","Girl Scouts (corporate name)","Goldstein, Ruby (personal name)","Golf (topical term)","Goodman, Arnold M. (personal name)","Greek Americans (topical term)","Greeks (topical term)","Greenwood Cemetery (Atlanta, Ga.) (geographic term)","Groceries (topical term)","Gutterman, Freda “Bebe” Dwoskin Burke, 1917-1969 (personal name)","Gyms (topical term)","Hebrew language (topical term)","Heiman, Isadore, 1900-1966 (personal name)","Heiman, Jacob, 1881-1957 (personal name)","Heiman, Louis, 1903-1969 (personal name)","Heiman, Richard P., 1932- (personal name)","Heiman, Sam J., 1902-1978 (personal name)","Heiman, Sarah Skonick, 1882-1970 (personal name)","Hevra kaddisha (topical term)","High School (topical term)","High school teachers (topical term)","Hirmes, Abraham P. (personal name)","History (topical term)","Hospitals (topical term)","Hotels (topical term)","Houston (Tex.) (geographic term)","Immigrants--United States. (topical term)","Indiana (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Jewish journalists (topical term)","Jewish newspapers (topical term)","Jewish schools (topical term)","Jewish socialists. (topical term)","Jewish teachers (topical term)","Jewish youth (topical term)","Jewish youth—United States--Societies and clubs (topical term)","Jewish businesspeople. (topical term)","Jewish children (topical term)","Jewish college students (topical term)","Jewish community centers (topical term)","Jewish congregations (topical term)","Jewish cooking (topical term)","Jewish day schools (topical term)","Jewish families (topical term)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (topical term)","Jewish leadership (topical term)","Jewish learning and scholarship (topical term)","Jewish men (topical term)","Jewish religious education of young people (topical term)","Jewish sects (topical term)","Jewish women (topical term)","Jewish-Arab relations (topical term)","Jews, American (topical term)","Jews, German (topical term)","Jews, Polish (topical term)","Jews, Russian (topical term)","Jews--Dietary Laws (topical term)","Jews—United States (topical term)","Journalists (topical term)","Judaism—Study and teaching (topical term)","Junior high schools (topical term)","Junior high school girls (topical term)","Junior high school students (topical term)","Kansas City (Mo.) (geographic term)","Kaye, Perry Kuniansky, 1923-2010 (personal name)","Kern, Beverly Rose, 1938-2014 (personal name)","Kosher Food (topical term)","Kroger Company (corporate name)","Kurtzman, Lou (corporate name)","Kurzman, Betty Dwoskin (personal name)","Labor union (topical term)","Lead paint (topical term)","Lead poisoning (topical term)","Levitas, Ida Goldstein, 1897-1987 (personal name)","Levitson, Renee Rosenbloom (personal name)","Libraries (topical term)","Macy's, Inc. (corporate name)","Marietta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Marriage (topical term)","Miami (Fla.) (geographic term)","Minyan (topical term)","Missouri (geographic term)","Moss, Anne Dwoskin, 1909-1982 (personal name)","National Council of Jewish Women (corporate name)","New York (geographic term)","New York City (N.Y.) (geographic term)","Newspapers (topical term)","Normal schools (topical term)","North Carolina (geographic term)","Olympic Games (named event)","Olympic Games—Atlanta (named event)","Ontario (Canada) (geographic term)","Or VeShalom Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Painters (topical term)","Palestine (geographic term)","Parsons School of Design (corporate name)","Pest control (topical term)","Pest control industry (topical term)","Piedmont Hospital—History (corporate name)","Poland (geographic term)","Private schools (topical term)","Public schools (topical term)","R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (corporate name)","Rabbis (topical term)","Reform Judaism (topical term)","Religious education (topical term)","Retail trade (topical term)","Retail trade — Employees (topical term)","Rich's (Retail store) (corporate name)","Rich's (Retail store)—History (corporate name)","Rich's, Inc. (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Rich's-Macy's (Department store)—History (corporate name)","Robert Allan Ltd.—History (corporate name)","Rollins family (topical term)","Rosenberg, Charles Milton, 1941-2024 (personal name)","Rosenberg, Fannye Dwoskin (personal name)","Rosh Hashanah (named event)","Rosing, Tom (personal name)","Roswell (Ga.) (geographic term)","Russia (geographic term)","Russo-Japanese war, 1904-1905 (named event)","Sandy Springs (Ga.) (geographic term)","Schools (topical term)","Schutze, Philip Trammell, 1890-1982 (personal name)","Segregation (topical term)","Sephardim. (topical term)","Shearith Israel Congregation (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Siblings (topical term)","Sikrow, Irene (personal name)","Sisterhoods (topical term)","Slot machines (topical term)","Socialism (topical term)","Socialists (topical term)","St. Louis (Mo.) (geographic term)","Stadiums (topical term)","Stone Mountain (Ga.) (geographic term)","Sukkot. (topical term)","Swimming (topical term)","Swimming pools (topical term)","Synagogues (topical term)","Teachers (topical term)","Teaching. (topical term)","Tel Ḥai (Israel) (geographic term)","Temple (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Texas (geographic term)","Theatre (topical term)","Tobacco (topical term)","Tobacco industry (topical term)","Torah (topical term)","Torah arks (topical term)","Toronto (Ont.) (geographic term)","Trust Company of Georgia (corporate name)","Trust Company of Georgia—History (corporate name)","Turner Broadcasting System (corporate name)","Turner III, Robert Edward, 1938- (personal name)","Universities and colleges. (topical term)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","University of Texas (corporate name)","University of Texas at Austin (corporate name)","Volunteers. (topical term)","Wallpaper (topical term)","Weddings (topical term)","White supremacy movements. (topical term)","Women in Judaism (topical term)","World War II (named event)","Yom Kippur (named event)","Young Judaea, Inc. (corporate name)","Zionism (topical term)","Lawson, Jean Dwoskin Feldman, 1934-2020s (personal name)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eDiane Dwoskin Bernstein was interviewed by Marvin Weintraub on March 20, 1996 and May 1, 1996, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Diane describing her birth at Piedmont Hospital and childhood in Atlanta. She recalls her older siblings and how her sister would take her downtown to the movies or to go shopping. She also describes her neighborhood and how she lived close to other family members. Diane then talks about the schools she attended, from the AA Tenth Street Educational Center Nursery School to Grady High School. She also describes her experiences attending Hebrew school for four years. Diane discusses what it was like to attend the Ahavath Achim Synagogue when it was still on Washington Street.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Then, Diane describes her family history, and how both her father\u0026rsquo;s and mother\u0026rsquo;s families came to the United States from Russia and Poland. Her father\u0026rsquo;s side was associated with the Arbeiter Ring, while her mother\u0026rsquo;s side as more religious. She also begins discussing the family business, Dwoskin\u0026rsquo;s Incorporated. Diane then recalls memories of her siblings.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Diane then explains why she decided to attend the University of Texas at Austin and why she transferred to Emory during her junior year. After discussing her college experiences, she describes the antisemitic hiring discrimination she faced when looking for a teaching position with Atlanta Public Schools. She talks about how she found a position at Brown High School and worked there as the school was being integrated.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; The conversation shifts to a discussion of the local Jewish social clubs. Diane frequently attended the Progressive Club. She also describes how her father and uncles were very involved in all of the social clubs and in many of the local synagogues to grow their business. She then explains how she met her future husband, Marvin Bernstein, there while on a date with someone else. Diane talks about their short courtship, marriage, and children.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; She also answers questions about how the Atlanta Jewish community has grown and changed over time before describing her personal community involvement. When Diane was a teen, she was involved in Junior Hadassah, Young Judaea, B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Girls, and United Synagogue Youth. As an adult, she was involved in Tel Hai Hadassah, the AA Sisterhood, Brandeis University Women\u0026rsquo;s Committee, and served on the AA Synagogue\u0026rsquo;s board.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Before concluding, Diane discusses the family business, Dwoskin\u0026rsquo;s Inc., and how it grew and evolved over time. She talks about how almost everyone in the family was involved in the business in some way. Diane ends the interview by talking more about changes in the Jewish community and the upcoming Atlanta Olympic Games.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Diane Dwoskin Bernstein was born on July 9th, 1939, in Atlanta, Georgia to Harry and Mary Heiman Dwoskin. Both parents were second-generation immigrants from Russia and Poland. Her She had an older brother, Paul Dwoskin, and an older sister, Jean Dwoskin Feldman Lawson. Diane\u0026rsquo;s family owned Dwoskin\u0026lsquo;s, Incorporated, an interior decorating firm, and her father was the president of the company. Almost everyone in the family was involved in the business in some way. Her mother, Mary, was a schoolteacher.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Diane grew up on Rosedale Road off of Virginia Avenue surrounded by her large Jewish family. She and the rest of the Dwoskins attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, which was then on Washington Street. Later the family moved to a house on Sussex Road. The first school Diane attended was at the AA Educational Center on Tenth Street, where her mother served as the director of the Nursery School. She then attended Morningside Elementary School and Samuel Inman Grammar School before going to Grady High School. She also attended Hebrew school for four years. After she graduated high school in 1957, Diane went to the University of Texas at Austin before transferring to Emory University for her junior year. She graduated from Emory in 1961 with a degree in History with a minor in English.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Despite Atlanta Public Schools\u0026rsquo; antisemitic hiring practices at the time, Diane began working as a teacher at Brown High School. She was active in the Jewish community as well. As a teenager, she joined Junior Hadassah, Young Judaea, B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Girls, and United Synagogue Youth. As an adult she was involved in Tel Hai Hadassah, the AA Sisterhood, Brandeis University Women\u0026rsquo;s Committee, and served on the AA Synagogue\u0026rsquo;s board. She and her family also attended Jewish social clubs. Diane especially attended the Progressive Club, where she met her future husband, Marvin Bernstein, while on a date with another man. The two had a short courtship of three months before Marvin proposed. The two got married in 1963 and later had two children: David and Susan Bernstein. Marvin passed away in 2025 at the age of 94.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Bernstein__Diane_Dwoskin.mp3"]},"duration":5178.12,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/297/961/original/Bernstein__Diane_Dwoskin.mp3?1764459488","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":5178.12,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Bernstein, Diane Dwoskin [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Begin Tape 1, Side 1]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: This is Marvin Weintraub interviewing Diane [Dwoskin] Bernstein, Mrs. Marvin Bernstein. Today is March 20th, 1996. For the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the American Jewish Committee, the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and the National Council of Jewish Women. This is tape one, side one. Again, thank you for having me, Diane [Dwoskin Berstein]. [memoirist laughs] I'm delighted we're here. We talked a few moments before, before the tape went bad, so we're starting over—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=0.0,25.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: That's okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=25.0,26.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …with the tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=26.0,27.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: That's okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=27.0,28.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's start with some basic areas, such as, date of birth?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=28.0,33.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My date of birth was July the 9th, 1939.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=33.0,36.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: In Atlanta [Georgia, United States] or elsewhere?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=36.0,38.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I was born in Atlanta, Georgia, at Piedmont Hospital.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=38.0,41.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Which Piedmont Hospital?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=41.0,43.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My mother tells me it was not the Piedmont Hospital that we know \r\ntoday but the Piedmont Hospital that was on, as we called it, the other side of town, the south side of town. That's all I remember of it. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=43.0,55.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: The other side of town. Care to define what the other side of town is?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=55.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: We lived at that point in the commonly called Highland-Virginia area, and the hospital… Piedmont at that time was still on the south side of Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=59.0,69.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh. Where is it located now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=69.0,70.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Now it's located on Peachtree Road, but this was before then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=70.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Did you know the street name before?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=73.0,76.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, I really didn't. I don't know that I ever saw Piedmont Hospital myself. If I did, I certainly don't remember. Any hospital that I knew of at that time would be Egleston…would be the only one that I would remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=76.0,88.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Never went back out of curiosity to find out where the old hospital was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=88.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No. My mother gave me a picture of it for my scrapbook. “I have a picture that comes with your birth announcement.” There's a little picture of the old Piedmont Hospital, but I never saw it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=90.0,101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes. Where were you living at the time? Do you remember when you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=101.0,104.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: When I was born, we lived 1000 Rosedale Road. That street runs right off of Virginia Avenue. Virginia Avenue goes from…like from where Grady High School is all the way over to Briarcliff Road. This is closer is Briarcliff Road, Rosedale.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=104.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Point of perspective, downtown Atlanta would have been… What was then downtown Atlanta would have been two miles away, three miles away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=121.0,127.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I'm not good on miles, but I would say by car maybe fifteen, twenty minutes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=127.0,133.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=133.0,134.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Bus ride, twenty or thirty minutes. We rode on the bus a lot in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=134.0,137.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What kind of bus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=137.0,139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: When I was really little…[memoirist laughs]…we did have the trolley on the wire, when I was little. But they took the tracks up and then we had what they called the trackless, the trolley, but it was still on the wire, and then later the bus with no wires. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=139.0,155.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Okay. You've been through…[memoirist laughs]…trolley cars and trackless trolleys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=155.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right. I remember those, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=160.0,162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Why would you go to town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=162.0,164.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: We went to town all the time. There was no security problem about worrying about children getting on the bus and going somewhere those days. Crime, thank goodness, in those days, was not a problem in Atlanta. We often went… My sister took us to the movies. My sister Jean [Dwoskin Feldman Lawson] is like five years older than me, and we went downtown to the movies. Sister would a lot of times take myself and my cousin Toby [Dwoskin] to walk, and we would go downtown and go to Davison's, which is now Macy's, or to Rich's, and go to all the movie theaters. Our parents didn't worry about us because it was a different city in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=164.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: When's the last time you were downtown?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=201.0,203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Usually only now I go downtown for something specific, a sporting event, to go to the Braves, something like that. Rarely, unfortunately, we don’t go downtown.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=203.0,213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=213.0,214.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Because you have so much in the suburbs now, I guess we don't need to go downtown. Our doctors and our lawyers, and our dentists, are in the suburbs, and we just don't go there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=214.0,223.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's talk about Rosedale Road. You remember anything about Rosedale Road?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=223.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It was a great street. It was about… I would say some Jewish families lived on there. I don't remember them that well, but the one time the Kunianskys, Perry Kuniansky, became Perry [Kuniansky] Kaye next door to us, but I don't really him. He was gone by the time I came along. The Fogels lived on there and the Wactells. But Rosedale Road itself didn't have so many Jewish people, but right around the corner you got into a lot of Jewish people because there were some apartments that a lot of Jewish families lived in and a lot of my family lived there. It was called The Court, and it was right off of Virginia Avenue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=226.0,265.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Who… You say your family, like cousins—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=265.0,267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My… Yes, all of my… Almost every brother and sister of my mother and father and one of my grandmothers lived within just a few blocks in those days. My mother's brother, Isadore Heiman, lived on the other part of Rosedale Road. My Aunt Fannye [Heiman] Galanty lived on Virginia Avenue. Then the Court that I told you about, a lot of my father's family lived. His mother, Libby [Lena Lopesov] Dwoskin; one of his baby sisters, who was called [Freda] Bebe [Dwoskin Burke Gutterman], Freda Dwoskin [Burke Gutterman]; my Aunt Anne [Dwoskin] Moss and my cousin Aunt Fannye [Dwoskin] Rosenberg. She was a Dwoskin. Then the other Dwoskins, one of them lived on Briarcliff which you could cut through the woods and go to, Oscar Dwoskin. With the exception of my Uncle Nathan Dwoskin, every one of those relatives was tops a block and a half, two blocks away.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You played with them often, then, cousins your age?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=323.0,325.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Our most important thing to my life in those days, and even today, was family. Because our family was in business together, so we started out being in business and we were friends, and those were my closest friends, were my cousins, on both sides of my family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=325.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: First school you attended.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=340.0,341.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: The first school I attended was the AA [Ahavath Achim Synagogue] nursery school on Tenth Street in what they called the Educational Center, the Tenth Street Center. And my mother was the director of the nursery school. She founded the nursery school. I thought she was the principal, but she was really what you would maybe call the director…[memoirist chuckles]…of the nursery school. That was my first memory, was riding tricycles…[memoirist chuckles]…in the AA Nursery School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=341.0,364.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: From there you went?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=364.0,365.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: From there, I went just for one year to Morningside because what we called the Virginia-McLinn bus went from where we lived on Rosedale Road, and you could either go to Inman or Morningside. For one year, I went to Morningside; then they changed the bus route and they made us go to Inman. I went to Inman for four years. That's on Virginia Avenue, very near Grady High School. Then we moved to what's called Lenox Park which was again an area where Jews were starting to move from…they were moving from the Highland Virginia and then they started around the late 1940s and 1950s moving towards what was called Lenox Park. We lived on Sussex Road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=365.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Primarily a Jewish neighborhood?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=403.0,404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Not primarily. I wouldn't say primarily. A significant number of Jews, yes, but we had Gentile neighbors also.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=404.0,411.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Percentage? Mostly Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=411.0,412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I wouldn't… No, not mostly Jews. I mean, a street behind us, like Merton Road had a large number of Jews. The street that we lived on, Sussex Road, I would say was about 50 percent, at most.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=412.0,425.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How about schools you attended? You mentioned three schools now. Let's—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=425.0,427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=427.0,428.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …start with the elementary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=428.0,429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Let’s see… [memoirist laughs] I went to Morningside and then I went to Grady High School. I was there… In those days, high school was… When I was going to high school, was eight to twelve. I went all five years to Grady High School. The Jewish… We were a minority but the most significant minority. There were also Greeks. Greeks were a good size minority there but the Jewish minority was much larger. People used to joke that they didn't have school on Jewish holidays…[memoirist laughs]…but they did have school but a large portion of the school was missing on those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=429.0,461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Any conflict between the Jewish community in high school at that time with the non-Jew—?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=461.0,466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No. It was a wonderful time to grow up in Atlanta. There was no conflict. Grady High School happened to be the kind of high school that was probably one of the leading high schools. A lot of the Councilmen of Atlanta children went there… I guess you'd have to say the thinking there was very liberal. Jews…there was never any trace of antisemitism. But the Jews did stay within themselves. We only dated Jews, and it would be very rare for anyone to date anyone that wasn't Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=466.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Give me the years of your high school attendance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=500.0,501.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Let's see. I graduated high school in 1957, so I was there what, around 1952 to 1957.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=501.0,509.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Which was a good time to grow up in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=509.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It was a wonderful time to grow up in Atlanta. It was a wonderful city in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=510.0,514.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Tell me about social activities around the school or around AA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=514.0,519.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Hebrew school was required. I actually went to Hebrew school… My mother wanted me to go. Most of the girls in those days went to Hebrew school two years before confirmation, which would have made them go to Hebrew school in high school. My mother wanted me to go before high school, so I went to Hebrew school for four years. I went with, really, the bar mitzvah boys. But my mother did not want me to have a bat mitzvah. AA was having bat mitzvahs at that time, a few. But my mother didn't want me to have a bat mitzvah, but I could have. But I went to religious school from kindergarten to twelve at AA. Most of those activities took place at the Center. We had so many children in the religious school that when I was from eight to twelve, we went to what we called Sunday school at Grady High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=519.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=570.0,571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Grady High School leased their facilities to AA. We had over a thousand children in religious school, and there were too many people to go to the Tenth Street facility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=571.0,580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: As I said, I grew up in Atlanta but did not… I was out of the city at this time frame.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=580.0,584.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=584.0,585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: But wasn't aware that the AA was utilizing that facility, Grady High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=585.0,589.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right. There were classrooms. I would just even guess conservatively, like for my grade level, there were always two classes. Like there were two eighth grades, two ninth grades, two… At least let's say a minimum of ten classes meeting at Grady every Sunday morning from the AA religious school, with supervisors and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=589.0,609.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: The Educational Center you mentioned, Piedmont and Tenth Street, was no—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=609.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=614.0,615.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …at that time was nowhere near the synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=615.0,618.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, because the Jews had, by the time I came along, started pretty much… The majority of them lived in the north side of town, a few on the northwest side of town. Though we went for services and High Holidays, and Sukkot, and all those things to the synagogue, anything else that we did took place at the Educational Center on Tenth Street. Brownies, Girl Scouts, which was sponsored by the synagogue, Young Judaea, Hebrew school, nursery school, and all…any kind of tutoring or anything that you did took place at Tenth Street. Bar mitzvah training, anything, everything took place on Tenth Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=618.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Any of the religious services at all conducted at that time in the Educational Center?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=657.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I've heard that there were some, and I've heard that there was a minyan that was taking place. I imagine for businessmen, it was probably difficult to go all the way to Washington Street. I think they had a morning minyan. I wasn't really that much aware of it in those days so much. Because whenever I did anything that had to do with going to synagogue services, I went to Washington Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=660.0,683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Tell me about the Washington synagogue then, since you're separated at this point maybe five, six, seven miles between the Center and Washington Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=683.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It was a considerable distance. You had to get… We went in the car, and we had to go there, and it was like another world to me, not to my parents. My parents had lived in that area, when they grew up, and they grew up in Atlanta in the days when Washington Street was first opened. But for me, it was going like to a different world. Wonderful memories. I mean, in high school that's how you met other Jewish people. Today, in fact I think they always say that the Jewish teenagers spent more time on the steps of the Washington Street synagogue making social acquaintances than they did inside, because there really was not enough room for everyone in the synagogue. On High Holidays, many times we sat downstairs in the vestry room and you would hear Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein over the sound system. Our seats… My grandmother had a seat upstairs, and then at times the best place I could have to sit was on the floor beside her seat, because the congregation was too big for the facility even in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=690.0,749.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Your grandmother's seat was upstairs. Reserved seating?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=749.0,751.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes… I don't remember whether it was reserved seating. All I know is that that was my grandmother's seat…that was my Grandmother Sarah [Skonick] Heiman. The Heiman side of the family was much more religious than the Dwoskin side. The Dwoskin side came from the roots of the Arbeiter Ring, and that meant my father didn't get involved in synagogue until he married, really my mother, who was a second-generation AA member. But…it's really my Grandmother Sarah [Skonick] Heiman at that time who was more associated with sitting upstairs. My grandfather had…like a form of paralysis, so it wasn't as easy in those days for him to get out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=751.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: But not segregated male from female seating?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=791.0,793.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't remember that. Someone mentioned the other day that, and I said, \"In my life time, I do not remember.\" I remember sitting downstairs, other than High Holidays, with my mother, even as little as maybe like about four years old, and she was making me a little doll out of her handkerchief, because I can remember that. So that would have been downstairs, where the men and the women were sitting together. But at one time it was separate seating. I just don't remember it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=793.0,817.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You also mentioned the center of educational life at the Educational Center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=817.0,822.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=822.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Do you know why it was built?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=823.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I… From my understanding, from my parents, is that it was built because it just would have been too far for the children to go. We went to Hebrew school after elementary school. It would be too time-consuming to go to Washington Street in my day, so they built a wonderful facility, and all of our things were right after high school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=824.0,847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Were they also conducting similar activities at the AA synagogue on Washington Street?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=847.0,852.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Not by the time I came along, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=852.0,853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: So—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=853.0,854.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: They had Bible classes before my day at Washington Street. Before Tenth Street, they had what they called Bible classes at the Washington Street facility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=854.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What I'm hearing then, essentially your community, the AA community, had moved from the south side of town in the 1950s already to the north side of town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=863.0,871.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=871.0,872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Where most of the families that had children were growing up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=872.0,874.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=874.0,875.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=875.0,876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. My grandmother, when I was… In the 1940s, one grandmother lived on Boulevard and that was already still out of the south side of the town. You went to… The other grandmother lived in Highland Virginia. So as far as our whole family goes, we were out of the south side of town by the early 1940s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=876.0,895.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Which is different than a good bit of the Jewish community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=895.0,898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Well—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=898.0,899.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: My understanding of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=899.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: There were certainly a large number of Jewish families already over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=900.0,904.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You mentioned your whole family essentially.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=904.0,905.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=905.0,906.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: All the relatives originally were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=906.0,907.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=907.0,908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: All the relatives were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=908.0,909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: All of them were. No one still lived… The farthest out that we would live, like, say it's Boulevard. Those were the days when I'm talking about Boulevard as being up the street from Grady High School where my grandmother lived.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=909.0,918.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=918.0,919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. Really actually Parkway Drive, I think it was called in those days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=919.0,921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=921.0,922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Which is next to—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=922.0,924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What's become of this Educational Center at Tenth Street?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=924.0,927.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I believe it was sold to a labor union or something. I moved… AA synagogue on Peachtree Battle was opened in 1958. That was my first year, and I was at the University of Texas. At that time, they sold the Jewish AA Center because they had no need for it. We had classrooms and everything we needed. But I was already then a college student.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=927.0,951.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let me… I told you earlier before we started the tape that I have interviewed a few people. You're only the second one who has mentioned the Arbeiter Ring.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=951.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=958.0,959.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You remember anything about it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=959.0,961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't remember. It's all for me just stories when we would ask…you asked your parents questions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=961.0,966.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=966.0,967.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Like I said, I had two entirely different types of background. On my father's side, my grandfather was a Socialist, came to America. He was a master painter. He was in New York [City, New York, United States] and probably would have stayed in there but he got some type of lead poisoning from the paint, and they recommended he come south. He, though they kept kosher, he belonged to the Arbeiter Ring and my father's family had no what we would call… What I would call formal religious education. My father didn't know, even when he died, Hebrew that well or anything. On the other side of the family, my mother's family, my other grandfather came to Atlanta as a peddler as a teenager, joined the AA Synagogue. It was in the minutes that he even was fined for being late to minyan and had to sweep the synagogue. My mother had… Though girls didn't have a formal religious education, even in my mother's day, my mother knew Hebrew and knew all customs and ceremonies because she came from a strong Jewish background. My father came from this sort of Socialist background. I think my grandfather voted for Eugene V. Debs every time he ran. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=967.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's talk about family matters for a little bit now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1040.0,1043.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1043.0,1044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How did your mother and father meet?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1044.0,1045.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: The story is that they either lived on Georgia Avenue or one of those streets—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1045.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: South side of town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1050.0,1051.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: South side of town. My mother's family had been more well off, and also more Americanized. My father supposedly was climbing over and stealing a pear or a fig. My grandmother always liked figs. It may have been a fig from their tree. That's how they met when they were young teenagers. They were supposedly sweethearts from the time they were about 15 years old.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1051.0,1075.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What year did they get married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1075.0,1076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: They got married around… It's hard for me to remember, about 1925. The year before Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein came to Atlanta. Rabbi Hirmes, Abraham [P.] Hirmes, I think his name was, married my mother and father. Then Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein came the next year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1076.0,1089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Brothers and sisters? Your brothers—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1089.0,1090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I have a brother Paul Dwoskin, and he was born August the 2nd, 1930. I have a sister, Jean Dwoskin [Feldman Lawson]. Her name now is Lawson, L-A-W-S-O-N, who is a widow. She was born January 10th, 1934.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1090.0,1105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You're the last of the line.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1105.0,1106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I'm the baby, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1106.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What memories do you have of your brother and sister, as a youngster?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1108.0,1111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My brother was very involved in AZA [Aleph Zadik Aleph] and he was off running around because he was… My memories of him was that he was always running out to play baseball, or running out to play basketball, or running to do one of those things. He was very active in things. My sister, who is only five years older than me was sort of more like the little mother, and she and I had more a close relationship at that time. She was the one who used to read to me. She was the one who took me to get my first library card. She's the one who took me to the movies, to the Hilan and the Plaza and downtown to the movies and all those type of things. My brother probably wasn't interested in a little sister who was nine years older…younger than him. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1111.0,1156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Oh, surely. When you were nine, he was nineteen and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1156.0,1158.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right. He went away to Parson School of Design, and he never came back home. I really, until we were adults, we had to learn how to get to know each other, which we're very close now. But as a young person, like I say, he always seemed to me to be coming in with red mud all over him. [memoirist laughs] That's all really I remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1158.0,1179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Your sister?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1179.0,1180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My sister, as I said, was very close. But my brother and sister both married… I lived alone with my parents. My brother and sister both married when I was 12. It was just my father and mother and I until I married. By that time, we lived on Sussex Road.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1180.0,1195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How did your mother and father get to Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1195.0,1198.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My mother was born in Atlanta. My grandparents, Sarah [Skonick] and Jacob Heiman, married in 1899. My grandmother was from New York, but my grandfather was already living in Atlanta at that time. They came here and married and all their children, the Heimans, were all born in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1198.0,1215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let me—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1215.0,1216.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1216.0,1217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Spell Heiman for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1217.0,1218.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: H-E-I-M-A-N.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1218.0,1219.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1219.0,1220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It was probably originally, from what I understand, Herman, but when they came to Ellis Island [New York, United States] they spelled it… It became H-E-I. Most of the Atlanta Jews, I think, are spelled H-E-Y-M-A-N, but we are no relation to them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1220.0,1231.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Your father?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1231.0,1232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My father was born in New York City on Park Avenue at home. We now find out, on July the 10th, 1907. He came to Atlanta on August the 2nd, 1907, when he was three weeks old. The reason we found that out is, when he looked for his birth certificate many years later, we thought August 2nd was the birth date and it's not. It's the arrival in Atlanta. So essentially he is native, though he was born in New York City.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1232.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Okay. How did his family get to Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1260.0,1262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My grandfather who was a master craftsman, painter. He could… He was trained in Russia and he came to America to escape service in the Russo-Japanese War because Jewish soldiers went to war, and then they were never seen again. He brought my grandma… He came to America, and he brought my grandmother and the oldest child to New York City. But he got some type of poisoning from paint, and it was recommended to come to south. He came to Atlanta, and then he was for many years, I would say, more than you would call maybe a freelance painter. He had a company, M. Dwoskin. He painted the Swan House. We know that, in fact, from our records. My father was apprentice on the Swan House and painting that. My grandfather, Morris Dwoskin, painted the AA Synagogue on Washington Street. He painted the dome. Max Cuba said one time when he was a little boy, he used to look up and it looked like, really, the sky. He painted the columns where they look like real marble. But they weren't, they were just wood. He was really a craftsman, but not a religious man in any sense.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1262.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes. Well, no. Now, how about the Heimans? How did they get here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1327.0,1330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: The Heimans, my grandfather—Stell, one of my older cousins tells me—left Poland, or Russia, or whatever it was at that time because his father was a rabbi and his mother died young, and he didn't like his stepmother. He came to America, and he used to get shoes from like factories, and he would match up and try to get a right one and a left one from, I guess, the overruns. He would peddle his way down south. I imagine that he must have done that several times, and liked Atlanta, or ended up here. We know that he was definitely in Atlanta as a teenager, because he was a member of the AA at that time. His name is on the original members, so that would probably be late 1880's, 1890's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1330.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's go back to your shul, for a moment. You got, you said earlier, University of Texas. How did you get out to Texas [United States]…[memoirist laughs]…from all your background here in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1375.0,1384.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I guess at that point in my life, I thought that I wanted to get away from parental control. I wanted to go somewhere far away. I didn't want to go to the University of Georgia like most people were doing. I wanted to go somewhere where I wouldn't be coming home all the time. I had heard from one of my cousin’s, Betty Dwoskin's, friends, Irene Sikrow, that she went to Texas and it was a great school. I applied to Texas and got accepted, and I went there. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1384.0,1413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: In Austin [Texas, United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1413.0,1414.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: In Austin, Texas, right. I went there two years. The reason I came back is my father offered to buy me a car if I'd come home to Emory because it was quite expensive, mostly because of the plane fares and all of that to go to Texas. It was cheaper in those days living home and go to Emory and buy a car, so that's why I came back to Emory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1414.0,1432.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Oh, so you graduated from Emory?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1432.0,1433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1433.0,1434.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1434.0,1435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: 1961. I had a degree in History and a minor in English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1435.0,1438.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh. Just as an aside, that's the reason I ended up at Emory from Georgia [United States]. It was cheaper to go to Emory—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1438.0,1442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1442.0,1443.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …than it was to even the University of Georgia then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1443.0,1445.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Girls were just starting to go to Emory a couple of years before. My cousin, Betty [Dwoskin], was one of the first that went…not nursing, but to the regular.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1445.0,1453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1453.0,1454.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My cousin Betty Dwoskin left Indiana [United States] to come to Emory. I was a couple of years behind her. I went to Texas, and I liked it. But like I say, I think I realized that if I graduated from Texas, my life would be in Texas. I had too many family ties in Atlanta. My closest friends, as I said, were my family and everything… My father had a branch of his business, Dwoskin's Incorporated, in Texas at the time. Really, our family life was here. I didn't want to do that. I was going to be a school teacher, and so I decided that I would go to Emory, and do my practice teaching in Atlanta, and then end up in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1454.0,1490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's take a moment, then. Texas at the time in Austin, a large university?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1490.0,1494.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It was very large then. It was 25,000. Then had three Jewish sororities and about four Jewish fraternities. You had to pretty much belong to a sorority or fraternity to be in Jewish life at Texas at that time. If you didn't, many people left school because they never could have found a social. Everything was around the sorority and fraternities, Jewish life at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1494.0,1517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Antisemitism on the campus?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1517.0,1518.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Not that I ever knew of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1518.0,1519.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Jewish instructors?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1519.0,1520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't remember any Jewish instructors. I'm sure there were some. It was a very large school. I didn't ever have any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1520.0,1524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You were only there the first two years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1524.0,1526.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: First two years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1526.0,1527.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's go to Emory. How big was Emory at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1527.0,1529.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Emory was a much smaller school, very small. I'm just even guessing 4,000, 5,000, maybe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1529.0,1537.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You said your cousin was the first…among the first of the ladies there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1537.0,1540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Actually and truly of the ladies there. But my Uncle Sam, Lou, and Isadore Heiman, all went to Emory. My brother-in-law, my first brother-in-law, [Richard] Dick [Arthur] Feldman went to Emory. My cousin Richard [P.] Heiman went to Emory. We had a lot of family members that went to Emory. I had…and besides my father had done a lot of painting work at Emory, so I had a strong sort of… Where I lived on Sussex Road was ten minutes fast ride down to Clifton Road to park and run into class.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1540.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Sorority?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1571.0,1572.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: At that time, Emory did not have, really, a formal sorority. They started this thing where if you belonged to a sorority before, whether you were D[elta] Phi E[psilon] or STT [Signma Theta Tau] or AEPhi [Alpha Epsilon Phi], you joined to this communal group. But since I had grown up in Atlanta, I didn't see the need for that. I lived at home, went to classes, and came back home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1572.0,1591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Your social life then revolved around old friends.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1591.0,1594.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. It's not always easy when you go away from Atlanta to get back in, but yes, as well as I could. I had a few friends. I had Atlanta friends at Emory, but my social life was not based at Emory. It was just my schooling.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1594.0,1607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Explore that one out with me a moment. It's not easy to come back. You were only gone two years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1607.0,1612.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1612.0,1613.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You had problem…even though you've got a large family, you had problem reintegrating into the social?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1613.0,1617.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: At that time, some people were getting married, and I wasn't married. Some of my cousins were married and always a single cousin is not looking. A lot of my friends were married. Girls married a lot younger in those days than they did now. I always think you go in cycles with friends, so I was having friends with people that had things in common with me, girls that were still in school, were going to work, and I was looking for a job so my friends at that time were. It's a little tough to go back to my other friends, until we were all married and had children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1617.0,1651.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I'd like to explore two different areas now. You graduated Emory in 1961.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1651.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1655.0,1656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: A background in history and English. What did you do with your… You said something about—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1656.0,1659.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I practice… taught at Bass High School, which was very small about that time. Not the Bass High School that my family had gone to. In fact, it was almost on its way out. Then I taught school, which was very unusual. Well, not unusual. I have to say the Jewish girls, very frankly, did not get the jobs in town. I actually, when I graduated Emory High School, and applied for a school with the Atlanta Public School System, I was told there were no jobs. It was supposedly so that there was some antisemitism from the dir…Mrs. Satterfield. My mother said, \"I'm going to investigate.\" They said, \"There are no jobs for you.\" Because I had graduated with good grades from Emory, and there are no jobs. She talked to a friend of hers, Goldie Azerod who knew the second in command, Mr. DeVaughn. It turned out there was a job. A lady was holding the job that I eventually got that had no college degree and no teacher's certificate. They sent her to an elementary school and I got her job at Brown High School. That was an area of town where they had seen very few Jews. I didn't even know if they knew what a Jew was. When I was absent from high school teaching my first year on Jewish holidays, they thought I went to the sports car rally because I drove a sports car. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1659.0,1733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Tell me where Brown is located in relation…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1733.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Brown is located in southwest Atlanta, not far from Greenwood Cemetery on People Street. It is no longer. It's closed now. Physical setup, it was the exact same school as Grady High School. It was built by the same architect, so I felt comfortable in that. But, like I say, in this school when I taught there, there were two Jewish teachers, myself and another one. The other girl suffered a lot of antisemitism from the children. I did not…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1736.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Because of…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1760.0,1761.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I assume because she looked more Jewish than I did. I don't know what they thought Dwoskin was, but they had never heard that name before. They didn't know what it was. In fact, one time one asked me, was I an Indian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1761.0,1774.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Do you remember the name of the other Jewish school teacher there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1774.0,1777.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. Her name was Solomon, and she taught, in fact, continued to teach later, in the Fulton County, and taught in my children's high school years. She continued to teach through all the years. I saw her 25 years later.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1777.0,1792.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Okay. You felt, then, that in the 1960s there was some antisemitism, at least in hiring practices in the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1792.0,1797.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: There was definitely some problem because all the girls that I knew of, that graduated to be teachers were not placed, including in any inner…what we can call, “inner school.” If you got a school, it was on the fringes. Schools in Atlanta were not integrated until I was actually teaching. They were integrated…let's see. They were integrated the first year I was teaching, so they were really white schools that were… Brown was one of the first schools to be integrated but with very few children. But they would be the schools that were on the total outskirts of town. My cousin, Toby [Dwoskin], got a job very far out. I remember the other girls that I know, Andrea Casortrist and Renee Rosenbloom Levitson, none of us got jobs in the close-in schools. If we got… I was told, as I told you, that there were no jobs for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1797.0,1846.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Going back then, if we may, to your elementary and high school years, as a student, you never felt antisemitism?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1846.0,1851.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, because the schools that I were in had enough Jews in there, and the community was what I would call a very liberal community. We were in the schools that the most prominent people in Atlanta, the Christians, had their children in, and there was no antisemitism at all ever, for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1851.0,1870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Did you remember any Jewish teachers during your formative years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1870.0,1873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, I don't remember any. I don't remember any Jewish teachers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1873.0,1876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Essentially, though, what I'm hearing is, there was a discriminatory practice in Atlanta as far as Jewish teachers were concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1876.0,1884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: There definitely was in Atlanta Public Schools when I was hired, and it was due to this one woman, because the man that was under her, Mr. DeVaughn, did not have that problem and, that was the way that I got my thing. Whether it was true or not, this is the way it was, so it seems to be that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1884.0,1904.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's take another. You mentioned… I said there were two approaches I would like, and one was the educational aspect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1904.0,1907.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1907.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You mentioned your friends were getting married while you were essentially a junior, senior in college and shortly thereafter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1908.0,1912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1912.0,1913.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You're losing contact with both friends and relatives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1913.0,1915.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1915.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's explore, if I might, your love life for a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1916.0,1918.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. I wasn't losing contact with them. I still had contact with them. But as you know, in those days if you're single and people are first married, they have different interests than you do. I didn’t…wouldn't say that I lost contact. It was just a period of my life that I didn't quite fit in. I was dating… In Atlanta it was a lot to easier to meet Jewish people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1918.0,1940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Why?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1940.0,1941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Because of the clubs, particularly the Progressive Club. That's how I met my husband, but I dated a lot of guys. You started out…which backtracks a little bit. In high school, which was an odd situation of dating Jewish fraternity men. The Jewish girls in the 1950s used to do what they call, \"rush,\" for Jewish fraternities. It's because there weren't any Jewish college women in Atlanta, so teenage Jewish girls would go to the fraternities, and they would rush. You dated guys who were older than you, a lot of us. When I came back to Atlanta, some of my dating was, at first, maybe Jewish fraternities. But later after I graduated, then it would have been contacts you made. Your mother's friends got you dates. Then, like I say, I met my husband at the bar at the Progressive Club when I had a date with someone else. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1941.0,1992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's talk about the Progressive Club. What do you remember about the club?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1992.0,1997.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It was great. It was a big center of our lives. In the summertime, we went swimming every day at the Club. We ate Thursday night dinner there. We ate Sunday night dinner there. If we went to Georgia Tech, to a football game, you ate the brunch at the Progressive Club. Weddings took place, bar mitzvah parties took place. This was all like in the 1940s, and later in the 1950s. All my family and all of our family's friends belonged there, so really for us it was the big social center. To a lesser degree at that point, the Mayfair Club was. As a late teenager, I went to the Mayfair Club. There is when I had my first contact, I think as we mentioned before, with children from the Temple. Because Atlanta was a segregated community with the German Jews from the Temple, and I was a Russian Jew from the AA. I really didn't have any relationship, myself personally, with that community until I started going to the Mayfair Club as a late teenager.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1997.0,2057.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I thought all the Temple members were members of the third club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2057.0,2060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: The Standard Club, yes. But there was… I think the Mayfair was sort of a halfway house. [interviewer laughs] There were some Temple members and some AA members. I never… My father belonged to all three. He belonged to three clubs because of business. He was in the painting and decorating business, so he belonged to the Mayfair, the Progressive, and the Standard Club. It wasn't really until I was really almost married that my father was very much into the Standard Club, playing golf. But I myself was really never went to the standard Club very much. My life was the Progressive Club and Mayfair Club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2060.0,2093.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's stop here. I want to turn the tape over and we will pick up this portion.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2093.0,2097.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Okay.\r\n[End of Tape 1, Side 1]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2097.0,2099.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: This is Marvin Weintraub continuing the taping of Diane Bernstein. This is still tape one, but this is now side two. Before we turned the tape over…[memoirist and interviewer laugh]…we were discussing the dating practices of young ladies and young men in the early 1960s. You mentioned the fact that you met your future husband at the Progressive Club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2099.0,2123.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2123.0,2124.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let me go back just a little bit; then we'll pick up the Progressive Club. When the AA had its Educational Center on Tenth Street that we looked at, were all social activities also conducted at that Tenth Street location?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2124.0,2138.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: There were… Not all. There were some. People, of course, had things in their home. Some people, in my later teenage or bar mitzvah age, bar mitzvahs were starting to be things. I remember going to the Progressive Club to bar mitzvah parties, but Mayfair Club to parties. But, a lot of the homes, since we all, as I told you, lived really close to each other, a lot of entertainment may just be done at small parties at people's homes. I think that would be the basic places.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2138.0,2166.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Was there a syn… Before the synagogue was built on Peachtree Battle where it is now, essentially what I heard then is there's a real split. All the religious activities were still being conducted on Washington Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2166.0,2177.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2177.0,2178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Everything else, whatever, whether—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2178.0,2180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Whatever else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2180.0,2181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …it's the educational activities to social activities—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2181.0,2182.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2182.0,2183.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …to clubs and sororities—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2183.0,2184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2184.0,2185.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …the Ladies Auxiliary, the men, whatever—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2185.0,2186.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Sisterhoods, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2186.0,2187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …sisterhoods were all in—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2187.0,2188.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Everything, youth groups, everything in those years before the opening, that had to do with the AA, officially would be at the synagogue. We went to the Brownies, the Girl Scouts, to USY [United Synagogue Youth]. We had our parties, USY events, at the Tenth Street. It was right in the middle, even when we all moved more towards the Lenox Road area, that wasn't that far away. In those days, there wasn't as much traffic, and it just was a smaller city, and it wasn't that hard to go there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2188.0,2217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: When you built… When the AA was built, the new synagogue was built—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2217.0,2221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2221.0,2222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …the AA Educational Center—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2222.0,2223.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Was sold, I think to a labor union or something, in order… That was part of the way they financed the synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2223.0,2231.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh. All activities now are at the synagogue?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2231.0,2233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2233.0,2234.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: It's larger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2234.0,2235.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: At this day and age, the synagogue has religious school, has Hebrew school in Sandy Springs [Georgia, United States], and is even beginning to look towards Alpharetta [Georgia, United States] very soon. They're holding some informal things in Alpharetta. It's a different day. Things have changed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2235.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Your congregation, then, has grown substantially?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2250.0,2253.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. It's grown. Even when I was… I'm just guessing, I know that there were a thousand children in the religious Hebrew school when I was growing up. I'm just guessing that the membership of the synagogue would have been at least 1,000 families. By now, it's over 2,000 families. Someone who works at the synagogue quoted me the other day 2,500 families at the AA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2253.0,2275.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You're going further north then. Alpharetta, just for the tape's purposes, is about fifteen miles north of Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2275.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2280.0,2281.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: North at least of where the synagogue is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2281.0,2282.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2282.0,2283.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Sandy Springs is, in relationship to AA?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2283.0,2285.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. I'm not good on miles. [memoirist laughs] I always go by car, driving it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2285.0,2289.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: It's about eight miles, I guess, to east of—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2289.0,2291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh. Yes, if you look at… I've done a lot of volunteer work my whole life for the synagogue. If you just look at the zip codes of the synagogue when you're sending out a mailing. It used to be that the mailing of the synagogue was the zip codes like, let's say 20 years ago was basically 30306 and 30327. That was the basis of it. Now if you run a mailing for the synagogue, 30306 has slipped tremendously and you have 30305, 30327 which is where the synagogue is located, but a lot of 28's…[memoirist laughs]…and going out and a lot more towards the Alpharetta, Roswell [Georgia, United States], Marietta [Georgia, United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2291.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's come back then to the Progressive Club where we left the other side of the tape, please.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2330.0,2335.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2335.0,2336.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You met your husband there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2336.0,2337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Well, my husband… I had a date with someone else. There were so many events at the Progressive Club. They brought live entertainment in, and it was very common when you were dating in those days, if you didn't eat at the Progressive Club—and there weren't as many places to eat in Atlanta—you went somewhere to eat, and you came afterwards to the Progressive Club, either to the bar to see other people or to be there because there was an entertainer for the evening. I had a date with someone that my husband knew. There was sort of an informal club, they called the “Bachelor's Club,” at that time, of older Jewish bachelors. I preferred myself just usually dated guys who were at least about ten years older than I was. They knew each other, and that's how I got introduced to my husband.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2337.0,2380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: His name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2380.0,2381.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: His name was Marvin Bernstein. When he heard my name was Dwoskin, he knew that I was in a family that had to do with the… We had a company painting and decorating, and he was at that time selling ready-made draperies. It was sort of an allied industry. That’s… He didn't ask me out for a date until later. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2381.0,2401.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Not while you were still—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2401.0,2402.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, not while I was still dating that guy, right. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2402.0,2406.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What year did you get married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2406.0,2408.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: We got married in 1963.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2408.0,2411.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh. Children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2411.0,2412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I have a son, David [Bernstein], who was born in 1964 and a daughter, Susan [Bernstein], who was born in 1968. They're both single. David is a CPA [Certified Public Accountant]. He works for People Ark. My daughter, Susan, works for the Atlanta Jewish Times. She's a writer for the Atlanta Jewish Times, and very interested in Jewish life in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2412.0,2429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: They're both in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2429.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2430.0,2431.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You, as a good Jewish mama, looking to get them married? [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2431.0,2433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: When they find the right person. Unfortunately, people’s…the length of their marriages is not so good now. As long as it takes, I prefer them to be married to one person, so I'm not going to push. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2433.0,2444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's talk about the clubs then. Your life revolved around at your younger years the AA Educational Center. The middle years or whatever, at least the formative years and college and shortly thereafter, about…. You mentioned the Mayfair Club and the Progressive Club. Describe the Progressive Club while you were growing up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2444.0,2463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It was a beautiful facility. It's a large facility. It had dining rooms and ballrooms on the first floor. You…there were… You could have intimate dining or large dining. They had buffets. They had regular events Thursday night, Sunday night. They had Saturday brunch. The people used to go after the Georgia Tech games. They had, downstairs, three large swimming pools. I mean, large swimming pools. They had a whole facility with snack bars and locker rooms. They had a health club, which my father went to all the time. Upstairs they had a dining room where they had gambling and they had all the card players. They had more…sort of women weren't really expected to go up there. I even remember the slot machines in the bar when I was a little girl. My grandmother who didn't speak…wasn't very Americanized, but boy she loved to put that dime in the slot machine and pull the slot machine, all night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2463.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What happened to that facility?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2520.0,2522.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: The facility is now Turner. Or not… It started out being CNN [Cable News Network] but then when he moved downtown, he still has the facility there, Ted Turner. He owns that building. When you see it from the expressway, it looks the same. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2522.0,2532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You also mentioned the Mayfair Club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2532.0,2534.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. The Mayfair Club was a smaller club on Spring Street and it burned down, unfortunately. It was much smaller, more intimate club. It had the similar facilities but on a much smaller scale. Never had the membership that the Progressive Club was. But, I remember my husband telling me when he came to Atlanta in 1957, he joined the Progressive Club as a single man for $25 initiation fee. [memoirist laughs] You know social clubs, you can't join or you can't have…an initiation fee would be thousands of dollars now. The Progressive Club was a club where anyone could belong and really was mostly Russian Jews, and then later Sephardic Jews. The Mayfair Club had a higher dues structure, I'm sure, and was, I would say, really probably more well-to-do Russian Jews and some people from the Temple. Later, the Standard Club, which… The Standard Club was going but it… Really, we didn't join the Standard Club. My father joined there for business, but my uncle made the inroads as far as a Russian Jew in our family of playing in a gangsome of all people from the Temple. When he died, my father took his place in that gangsome and became really—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2534.0,2607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: More of a—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2607.0,2608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Sixteen guys playing golf, gangsome, yes. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2608.0,2613.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I'm not a golfer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2613.0,2614.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I'm not either, but that's what I always hear. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] Like I say, my Uncle Oscar [Dwoskin] actually was maybe more one of the first ones, because he was very sociable and very liked by a lot of people, to be accepted in the Standard Club community. We were in the painting business. A lot of our business was on personal contact and being friendly with people, so we belonged to three clubs. We belonged to more than one… We belonged to the AA but we belonged to the Temple for business reasons because my father painted the Temple many times. Even at times I think for business reasons would have belonged to the Shearith Israel for brief periods of time because that's the way you were doing business in those days. You had to make as many social contacts as you could.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2614.0,2656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's talk about the… You are very active in the Jewish community, at least in the AA synagogue, but I don't know about the rest of it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2656.0,2660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2660.0,2661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You mentioned a real split within the community, the Jewish community as a whole—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2661.0,2666.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2666.0,2667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …during your formative years. Care to talk about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2667.0,2668.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It just was a matter of fact. I don't think it was a split, it's just that it was. It was the same as segregation when I was little. I didn't know anything different. When I was growing up, the Temple was basically German Jews and they did not, for the most part, socially interact with Jews from the AA who were from basically Russian Jewish families. They did not basically live in our neighborhood, and we didn't have social contact. As I say, my father did do business because he painted many homes. But it was not a social thing, it was a business thing. But it was a matter of life the same as separate drinking fountains were with blacks and white. I didn't know that there was any other way of life because that's the way of life that we knew. It wasn't until maybe I was a late teenager that I realized that after the 1948 War, I think, that the Jewish community was beginning to come together. But you saw it gradually coming together after that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2668.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: An interesting description, drinking fountains.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2728.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2730.0,2731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How about the Sephardic community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2731.0,2733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Some of the Sephardic community lived within the area that we lived. Like Rabbi [Joseph I.] Cohen's son, Ned [Cohen] went to high school with me, so I knew him or I knew other people that lived very close to us and went to Grady High School. Yes, we were friendly with some of them, and some of them began to marry in with the AA people. As obviously, you marry who you associate with. Originally, it was separated but as families intermarried, then they became close and really and truly the lines became more blurred. But, my memory is that there would have been more Sephardic people living in the places that I lived versus people from the Temple. They had been basically in Atlanta longer than most of the rest of the Jews, and maybe moved up faster economically and moved out to the northwest or other areas of Georgia, or to Druid Hills, before people from the AA community did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2733.0,2788.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Few Jewish teenagers would have been…from the Temple would have been at Grady High for you to interact with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2788.0,2793.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't really remember any.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2793.0,2795.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2795.0,2796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I really don't remember any. If they were there, I don't remember them. Almost without… Every Jewish child that I can think of who went to Grady High School would have belonged to Sherith Israel, Or VeShalom, AA. AA was so large, even in those days, and I imagine there were unaffiliated. I don't know any. I would imagine they went to Druid Hills or Northside.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2796.0,2818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: A real split in the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2818.0,2819.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2819.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You feel that split still exists today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2820.0,2822.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't think so. I don't think… When I mention it to my daughter, who writes, it's an oddity…[memoirist laughs]…something that was and isn't anymore because I think just by virtue of everybody marrying each other and people who grew up at one synagogue found themselves in another, and then all of the various tremendous growth in the Reform movement has blurred all that. People moving into Atlanta, so that's just something from another day.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2822.0,2845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You feel the Jewish community is more stable today because of this interaction, or more volatile?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2845.0,2851.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: As far as… I guess it's more stable, it's just so large, and you just don't know people. There are something like 70,000 Jews in Atlanta, and obviously…[memoirist laughs]…you don't know them. It's just that it's just a whole different world, is Atlanta is from the Atlanta that I grew up in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2851.0,2865.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You essentially knew everyone your age group, give or take a year or two?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2865.0,2870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, or someone. In fact, I still say, \"Do you know someone?\" I say, \"Yes, well he was two years ahead of me at Grady.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2870.0,2875.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2875.0,2876.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: In fact, someone I was talking to the other day, \"Do you know my aunt?\" I says, \"Yes, when I was in eighth grade she was in tenth grade.\" That's how I remember how old they are. Whether you actually knew them personally, you knew them by name. They were so and so, and they were so and so's cousins and whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2876.0,2889.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes. A much more coherent, cohesive group in the good old days.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2889.0,2893.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2893.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Is that better or worse for the community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2894.0,2895.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: [memoirist laughs] For the community… I don't know that it's better or for worse. Unfortunately, it's hard to service the Jewish community when you don't even… There is no common place that people meet nowadays. It's very hard for my children who are Jewish singles, and who I would like to marry Jews because there is no place like it was in my day to meet Jewish people. I was not personally involved in the Community Center because I just never got involved, but a lot of people met their future mates at the Jewish Community Center. Synagogue, Progressive Club, Mayfair Club, Jewish fraternities that were at Emory and Tech, but most of the guys I dated, I met through fraternity situations. Nowadays, it is very difficult. The Jewish community is very spread out. We don't even know each other.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2895.0,2938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes, which is bad for the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2938.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I think in that way it is. We have large numbers, but I think it's more difficult to serve the community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2940.0,2944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Do you think their impact… To go back to another area, the impacting on the school system today? Since there were so few when you were looking for employment there, and going to school there. Are there any Jews going into that business today that you know of?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2944.0,2956.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: You mean—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2956.0,2957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2957.0,2958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: …in education? Not that many that I'm aware of. I mean, in my day it was the natural that a girl said she was going to be a school teacher. That was a very common occupation. When I mentioned to my daughter, \"Would you like to be a school teacher?\" [telephone rings] No way.\r\n[tape clicks]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2958.0,2971.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's just pick up about the interaction, then, between the Jewish communities back in the 1950s, 1940s, 1960s, and today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2971.0,2978.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2978.0,2979.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: The community has grown, as you indicated, from a few hundred families, maybe a few thousand, to the 70-some you say is here today.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2979.0,2986.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2986.0,2987.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You also indicated that the AA is having satellite communities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2987.0,2993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right, probably similar to what happened in my grandparents', parents’ day. The children who have children of school age are living farther out because of where they can afford the homes. Many of them naturally don't want to drive to the AA for Hebrew school so, about ten years ago we started having an informal satellite in Sandy Springs. Now it has become the Hebrew school. There is a Saturday school at the synagogue now. The children are required to come on Saturday so that they know the synagogue, so that they experience the religious service for some time. They come for their bar mitzvah tutoring for the most part to the synagogue, but their formal classes… If they go to the AA, are Sandy Springs. Most of the children go to the Hebrew Academy, though, or the Epstein School, you know, I would say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2993.0,3047.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Is that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3047.0,3048.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I would say.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3048.0,3049.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Most of them now are in private schools?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3049.0,3050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I would say. I would say of our bar mitzvah children, a good proportion of them. The Hebrew School in the AA has shrunk because so many children go to Hebrew Academy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3050.0,3058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let me explore that with you a minute. Is that good or bad that they're out of public schools? Just for the tape, the Epstein School and the Academy are Jewish day schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3058.0,3069.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3069.0,3070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Just so, is that a good and bad thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3070.0,3071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't know if it's a good or bad thing. My children went to public school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3071.0,3073.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3073.0,3074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I discussed this with my daughter. I said, at the time that my children were at that age, the Epstein School was just barely beginning. They didn't even have my son's grade. The Hebrew Academy was still not a… It was a strong school, but they're both very excellent facilities now. If I had a grandchild now, I probably would think that that would be the place for them. Not that I don't believe in public education. My mother was a very strong believer in public education. She was a public school teacher. I was a public school student. My brother, sister, and I and all of my…almost all my nieces and nephews went to public school, so I do believe public schools. But I'm afraid that public schools are slowly becoming a thing for the Jewish community of the past. More and more children are going to day schools.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3074.0,3123.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You mention your mother was a public school teacher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3123.0,3125.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3125.0,3126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: In Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3126.0,3127.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. She was… They had something they called Atlanta Normal Training School. That was a teacher's training school. It was like a junior college, I guess you should say. Then she taught school in elementary school. My Aunt Fannye [Heinman] Galanty also taught elementary school. A lot of Jewish women in the 1920's, Ida Levitas, and other women like that, went to Atlanta Normal Training School and taught for… In fact, my Aunt Fannye [Heinman] Galanty who is 87 still teaches Sunday school, or what we call Sunday school, Saturday school at the AA at 87.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3127.0,3161.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Spell Galanty for me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3161.0,3162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: G-A-L-A-N-T-Y, not the Sephardic Galantys. This was Irving Galanty who was the director of the AA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3162.0,3170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I wanted to make that distinction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3170.0,3171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3171.0,3172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Because you kept saying the Sephardic community—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3172.0,3173.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3173.0,3174.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …you indicated was distinct from this, and the fact that there were two families of Galantys.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3174.0,3178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3178.0,3179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Just like two families of Heimans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3179.0,3181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3181.0,3182.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You say then a change from your mother's time when there were a substantial number of Jewish teachers in the school system to your time when you could not get employed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3182.0,3188.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't know if there was a substantial number of teachers, but evidently from what I understand, Atlanta Normal Training School being an excellent training facility for teachers, and evidently they must have helped place their teachers. The placement of those Jewish women who went there with my mother, they were placed into schools versus the time when I came along where you just… I graduated Emory, applied for a job with Atlanta. I think I could have gotten a job in Fulton County Schools much easier, but even in those days, Fulton County Schools rimmed the city and you were talking about driving much farther to work. I had really wanted to drive a shorter distance to work and gone to Atlanta Public School, and it was my desire to teach there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3188.0,3230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You know where Atlanta Normal Training School was located?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3230.0,3233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, I don't know where it was. It was on the south side. I've never heard them mentioned. By the time that I came along, they used to have teas at mother's house, reunions. But the facility was gone. I have no idea where it was. But like I say, a lot of Jewish women went there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3233.0,3248.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: This seems to be a good spot. I think next time when we get together, if it's all right, we'll pick up on your activities, business activities and social activities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3248.0,3257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Okay. That would be fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3257.0,6848.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Your volunteer work, which we haven't even touched on yours.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6848.0,6860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6860.0,6861.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I appreciate your time this morning.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6861.0,6863.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Oh, thank you. I enjoyed it. \r\n[End of Tape 1, Side 2]\r\n[Start of Tape 2, Side 1]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6863.0,6864.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: This is Marvin Weintraub interviewing Diane Bernstein, that's Mrs. Marvin Bernstein. And today is May 1st, 1996, for the Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta, co-sponsored by the American Jewish Committee, the Atlanta Jewish Federation, and the National Council of Jewish Women. This is tape two, side one. Again, thank you, Diane [Dwoskin Bernstein], for having me back on a beautiful spring afternoon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6864.0,6888.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6888.0,6890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: A little chilly for April—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6890.0,6891.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6891.0,6892.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …for Atlanta, for May, excuse me. It is May 1st.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6892.0,6893.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6893.0,6894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …for Atlanta, already. What I'd like to do as we said when we left is clear up a few things from the last tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6894.0,6898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6898.0,6899.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Then look at your volunteer activities and the Dwoskin firm that was in existence.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6899.0,6903.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6903.0,6904.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Number one, I just met your husband as a matter of fact, another nice Marvin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6904.0,6907.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right. Correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6907.0,6908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Marvin [Bernstein] is not from Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6908.0,6909.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No. He's from Brooklyn [New York City, New York, United States], and he came down here. He was with a ready-made drapery company, and they gave him his choice of living in Miami [Florida, United States], or Atlanta. A friend of his mother's in Brooklyn was from a family that was in the chenille business, and she says it's a nice city and he picked it over Miami. He's been here ever since. He's lived in Atlanta longer than he lived in Brooklyn. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6909.0,6935.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Ah. Brooklyn was a nice place to come from.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6935.0,6937.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. At the time that he grew up there, it was a wonderful place to grow up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6937.0,6941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You met him at the club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6941.0,6942.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: At the Progressive Club. He was the same age as a lot of guys I was dating, which was about eight or nine years older than I was. I was dating someone that he knew, and then later he called and asked me out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6942.0,6954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Long—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6954.0,6955.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Not too long after that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6955.0,6957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Long courtship?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6957.0,6958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, three months.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6958.0,6959.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Oh, well that's—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6959.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Three months. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] He was a traveling salesman, and when he was home on the weekends, we dated. I met him in February and he asked me to marry him in May, and my father said, “We'll sign him up right away on the dotted line!” He didn't want him to get away. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6960.0,6977.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: That's nice. One other thing that you commented about is the activities that took place around both the AA Center on Tenth Street and the Progressive Club.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6977.0,6987.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6987.0,6988.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I take it, then, you seldom or never went to the Jewish Community Center?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6988.0,6992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I didn't, myself, no. My sister and brother did earlier when it was the Alliance. They went a little bit. I just was, not myself, really involved in that. I was only briefly in BBG [B’nai B’rith Girls], and that did a lot of things at the Community Center. Just because of the way that my life went, I did things that were more synagogue-based, AA-synagogue-based, starting out in that path.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6992.0,7016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You just mentioned a girls' organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7016.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. When I was very young, I joined…I first joined Scouts and Brownies, and all that at the Center on Tenth Street that we talked about. Then later they had just started, when I was probably 14 to 15, the first local chapter of United Synagogue Youth that Dave Alterman was the chairman who was pushing that, the adults. I joined that with other people my age like Phyllis Alterman [Franco], Frank Cohen, Charles Rosenberg. We were like the beginning group of that. Around the same time, my mother had been very active in Hadassah, and they started at that same time, again when I was in my teens, a Junior Hadassah group. I was part of the charter group of that. Most of us were the daughters of women who were in Hadassah. Hadassah was probably at that point really the leading Jewish women's organization for the city. The National Council would have been also but for the same reason we discussed earlier, my mother being from the AA and the Russian Jews, they were more in Hadassah. More people from the Temple tended to be, at that time, the leaders and the members of National Council of Jewish Women. The twain didn't really meet at that point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7020.0,7092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You said teenage. Got a year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7092.0,7094.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, in the 1950s. Junior Hadassah is now no more. But what it did is it led me in later after I married, in the early 1960s, into Tel Hai Hadassah, which they used to call the brides' group of Hadassah in my mother's day. That's what they always called, Formidin. If you were a young married woman, you went there. Then at the same time into the Sisterhood of the AA. Because my mother was later the honorary president of the Sisterhood, but I followed in my mother's path. The organizations that she had been interested in, I tended to follow. Then I got caught up in them, and those were the things that I spent the most time in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7094.0,7134.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let me go back just a minute. What year were you married?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7134.0,7136.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I was married in 1963.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7136.0,7137.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Because that was not established, I don't think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7137.0,7139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right. I graduated college in 1961. I graduated Emory in 1961, and was teaching school at Brown High School, and then married in 1963.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7139.0,7147.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's go back, then, to the United Synagogue Youth and Junior Hadassah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7147.0,7151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7151.0,7152.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Out of that, then, grew all of your volunteer activities that you're—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7152.0,7155.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Again, because my mother was so much a part of the working at the synagogue, which also meant working at the Tenth Street facility, the Center, so-called, because all the activities were there. If my mother would be in a Sisterhood meeting, I would be maybe elsewhere in the building doing something that someone of my age group was, as I said, originally, Brownies, Girl Scouts, Young Judaea anything that was. Then I used to hang around the educational office of the synagogue. I got interested in helping the educational director and just being around there in the afternoons after high school. I had my Uncle Irving Galanty around that time was becoming the director of the synagogue, so I felt very comfortable. The rabbi knew me. I knew all the teachers. I knew everyone, and it was a comfortable place to go and offer my services. I started to just follow that path. United Synagogue Youth still exists in our synagogue today, from that beginning. Junior Hadassah is no more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7155.0,7215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's follow that, then, from United Synagogue Youth to what you're doing currently at the AA.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7215.0,7220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I worked my way up the ladder of AA Sisterhood, serving like the seven vice-presidencies and became the president of Sisterhood in 1973 to 1975. At the earlier part, I still had time to be on the boards of Hadassah and Brandeis Women's Committee, and I usually worked in fundraising things like donor campaigns, donor chairman, or the book sale for Brandeis that they now have. I was like the second or third chairman of that, and I was interested in those things. But as I became…moved up the slate in the Sisterhood, it required me to be on a lot of the night time committees because as I approached the Sisterhood presidency, really around 1971, 1972, women were given a more equal footing in the synagogue on night time committees. We had an amendment passed to the bylaws of the synagogue that the Sisterhood president would be on the finance committee and the executive committee of the synagogue, that's the past presidents and the officers. They got a little mad at the girl who pushed that through, my predecessor, Helene Cohen, because she was a feminist before her time. I took her place on those committees. Then I stepped into them on my own right as president. Then for sixteen years or so, I did that. What… At that point I found myself at now is I don't go to as many committee meetings. I've done that for like twenty-five years. It's just about every committee of the synagogue and Sisterhood. Now I run a program at the synagogue which we call The Perfect Sense Grocery Certificate Program.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7220.0,7317.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Perfect Sense?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7317.0,7318.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Perfect Sense, S-E-N-S-E. What it is, is we sell grocery certificates and the synagogue makes a percentage of them, and also some of the department stores. We had a paid person at the synagogue who left, and I just took over the program, and I run it as a volunteer. That's one of the things that I'm really involved with at this point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7318.0,7338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You care to talk about the change in administration at the AA, since you've been there…[memoirist laughs]…for the long time? Rabbi?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7338.0,7345.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. I grew up with Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein. They did an article not too long ago that quoted me… I didn't know they were going to quote me… That he was the only rabbi I know… I knew. That's literally for most of my life, he was it. That was the rabbi that I knew, and that's what the word meant to me was Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein. Now Rabbi [Arnold M.] Goodman is the rabbi, and there is definitely a difference between the two men. We had much more formality with Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein and now we have much more…services that are much more relaxed, more egalitarian…[memoirist laughs]…with women having a much larger part. Though Rabbi [Harry H.] Epstein was really the first…really almost in the movement, even before we joined the Conservative Movement, to have women bat mitzvahed, to let women open the Ark and so forth. But since Rabbi [Arnold M.] Goodman has come, we have women he'll call to the Torah and many changes, as far as services and things go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7345.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How did it feel to be a woman on an all-male board in those days? I assume—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7403.0,7407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Intimidated. I was really… There were some women on the synagogue board, women like Helen Cavalier or Ruby Goldstein, a few token ones. But I was maybe the first of the younger women. At first I…which was hard for me…I kept my mouth shut. It was a learning process to see how things go, but then I began to speak up because I always say, “If you don't want to know my opinion, don't ask me.” [memoirist laughs] I remember when, in my presidency we had a long table of people, the committee that was setting up the Epstein School. There were two women, myself and a friend of mine at the end of the table. As you say, all the rest were men. Nowadays when you go to a meeting, I would say it's at least half women and sometimes more women than men. But in those days, they were just token.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7407.0,7452.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You feel that's good or bad, the tipping towards more women on committees.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7452.0,7456.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't have a problem with that. I do believe that I like to see a strong male presence, though. I wouldn't like to see all women. But I think it's something that we're still getting used to. There's definitely a difference in the way of thinking about things, I think. I know we're coming to that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7456.0,7472.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: The continuation of United Synagogue Youth, how is that looking?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7472.0,7476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Very strong at the synagogue, very strong. They have a nice group of young people that have won many national awards. Billy Feiner, our youth director now, and we've had this number of very fine young men be youth directors and the group is very solid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7476.0,7492.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Why did Junior Hadassah go out of existence, so to speak?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7492.0,7494.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I don't know, because I went away to the University of Texas. It didn't last too many years. I guess the real need for Hadassah was more attractive at that time for a young married woman rather than a single person. There was still, at that time BBG, AZA, were the big youth organizations. Then there were social clubs that were not…the local, like DOZ or other things like that. Probably there just wasn't a strong enough need for Hadassah. But it was a nice indoctrination into Zionism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7494.0,7523.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Hadassah, are you active with them today?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7523.0,7525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Only just to take donor names or that. Actually, I really don't have time to do it. And the group… I'm into a night time group…and I usually don't do things at night anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7525.0,7533.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How about Brandeis?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7533.0,7534.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Brandeis, no, I don't do too much work. Again, my mother was very active in Brandeis. As long as she was living, I continued to do it. But at the present time, unless they ask me to work on a book sale or something. I really haven't been asked to do it. But I love books and I love the book sale. It's a flourishing organization, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7534.0,7556.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: On a personal note, I've got to thank you since my son went to Brandeis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7556.0,7558.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: [memoirist and interviewer laugh] Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7558.0,7561.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Then your main activities now are with the AA—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7561.0,7566.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: My—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7566.0,7567.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …almost a hundred percent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7567.0,7568.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, yes. I'm on the Hevra Kaddisha Committee and I do Burial Society, which I've been on for about…I imagine about 14 or 15 years now. That's a very meaningful thing that I feel an obligation to. I'm a past president of AA Sisterhood, and to be a past president of AA Sisterhood is always to have a part in what's going on. But the commitment that I've taken at this time is to run this program, this fundraising program for the synagogue. We're now going to be branching out into long…it appears maybe long-distance service and selling phone cards and so forth. There's a lot of ways to raise money for Jewish organizations now days where people are doing it anyway. You're going to the grocery store anyway. It doesn't cost you anything to buy certificates. You use them just like they're money, and the synagogue makes anywhere from five to ten percent. It's fun for me because I get to have some friends come by and they learn how to work on the computer. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] We send the orders out and bill and do deposits and so forth. It makes you feel like, “Oh, here I'm doing something. I can see what I'm doing.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7568.0,7634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let me talk about that for a moment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7634.0,7635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7635.0,7636.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You're a volunteer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7636.0,7637.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7637.0,7638.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How many people work on this project with you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7638.0,7639.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I would say about ten total through the year. I'm definitely the person in charge. Because Gerry Ashkenazie, who is the director of the school, has known me for 25 years. She pretty much trusts me as a volunteer, to handle it. It's a large amount of money. At one time, I was handling as much as $50,000 worth of gift certificates at a time. But this time, there's a new program with Kroger. I don't handle so much. I have a partner, a new person that's moved to Atlanta a couple of years ago from Australia who's converted and married a man in our synagogue, and she's like sort of my partner, Beverly Kern, who taught me how to turn the computer on. [memoirist laughs] Then I have other people who come in various days of the week, usually people and they're older, have a day or so to give you to learn, like to make deposits, to do billing and so forth. We have a good time, and we all feel like we're doing something.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7639.0,7691.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes. Essentially, as I say, you're fairly well-focused and all the other activities are pretty much gone by.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7691.0,7697.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Like I say, in organizations there are always the changes of administration. Like I say, in Hadassah… Hadassah is not the organization that it was. It's become fragmented into small groups. The group that I was originally in, and held so much loyalty to, has been split up. In my group, the people that knew that I was a Hadassah worker, they from time to time pull me back in. Brandeis… The present leadership of Brandeis doesn't really know me so they don't ask me to do anything, so that's why I find myself working in the things where I know people, and it tends to be my synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7697.0,7732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let me bring something up. You mentioned a couple times, \"the women, the women, the women.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7732.0,7737.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7737.0,7738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: When you and I grew up in Atlanta, we would have said \"the ladies, the ladies, the ladies.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7738.0,7741.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh, uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7741.0,7742.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Care to comment…[memoirist laughs]…on how your thinking has changed with the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7742.0,7746.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It's definitely changed because, when I first started out, we always used to say, when you would be in a meeting and the men would sort of pat you on the head and, \"That's very nice you said anything.\" I think maybe when you say, \"women,\" maybe would reinforce that a woman had an opinion, had something to offer, and has shown her credentials. But, when I was growing up, the women that I saw in this community were working just as hard as they were today. They were not working women necessarily, might have been housewives, but they were in the kitchen. They were running the gift shops, or they were raising money. They were entertaining soldiers during the Second World War. They were running clothing drives. They were doing all kinds of wonderful things. But that's what they were, basically, their husbands' wives who were doing volunteer work. Naturally, today's woman is more often a working woman…is doing that part of the time. I guess maybe that they have come to be respected because they are on equal footing in many cases with some of the men that they are working with. Yes, the role of women has changed in the volunteer work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7746.0,7813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes. Do you feel as many do that, \"ladies,\" is almost derogatory now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7813.0,7816.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, no, no. I don't think so because we use that sometimes. Just, I don't know, if it came out that way…[memoirist laughs]…subconsciously. No, I don't think so. They say, \"the ladies of the Sisterhood.” I hear that term, yes. We don't take it as an insult.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7816.0,7828.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Let's then look at the other half. I think we fairly well know what you're doing volunteer and what you've done in the past and how you came into it. Let's look at the business that the family was in for many years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7828.0,7838.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7838.0,7839.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Dwoskin.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7839.0,7840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7840.0,7841.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You mentioned your grandfather came—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7841.0,7842.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. My grandfather came to Atlanta. As I told you, he stopped in New York and was going to live there, but he developed an allergy to some… I think the lead or something in the paint. The doctor recommended that he came south. As I told you, he was truly an artisan, a painter who could paint a wall to look like marble or whatever. He came. He was not a good businessman. He had his six children, and as my father grew up, my father…my grandfather Morris Dwoskin was really going to go bankrupt. My father, at that time, left high school, and was in Draughon’s Business College, and left in order to go into business with my grandfather because my father had a business head. That was Harry Dwoskin. Someone recommended to my father that whatever they do, they shouldn't go bankrupt. Daddy went into business with my grandfather who was, really, the painter, and my father knew how to paint, too. But my grandfather really was the painter. They painted fine homes, or businesses, or like the Trust Company, Emory, the Reynolds' Home from the tobacco people, fine…a lot of wealthy Gentile southern people in Atlanta, in the south, telephone companies throughout all the south, and various connections he had through the years. As my father entered the business, shortly thereafter his brother, Oscar Dwoskin, came into the business, and then later his other brother, Nathan Dwoskin. My father, I would say, was for sure mainly the business…the one with the business sense, though he knew how to estimate jobs and all of that. My Uncle Oscar [Dwoskin] was definitely more of a salesman type. He had… They all had wonderful charm and were noted for their charm and personality. My Uncle Nathan's [Dwoskin’s] expertise was handling the painters. When he came into the business and we had many more painters, a staff of painters, my Uncle Nathan [Dwoskin] would be the one that was up early in the morning out on the job with them making sure that they were there. Then the three…two of the three sisters were also in the business. Ann Dwoskin Moss was my father's secretary. Then later, when she lived in Atlanta all the time, the youngest one, Freda [Dwoskin Burke Gutterman], or Bebe Dwoskin, was Berkin and Gutterman, was selling wallpaper on the actual sales floor when we had our showroom on Peachtree and Fifth Street across from the big Baptist Church. I believe my father and my grandfather were very close at that location, and then that became the location for most of the time of our business. Then as we came into the 1950s, my brother Paul Dwoskin was the first of the grandchildren to come into the business. Then the various sons-in-laws, because we only had two boys, Paul Dwoskin and Murray Dwoskin. The rest, like a husband even and my cousins' husbands, and so forth came, and then my father's cousins. We had…My father told me at the time we sold the business to Rollins that there were 32 relatives, Dwoskin relatives, working anywhere from being a secretary to being the boss. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: What year did the sale take place?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8031.0,8032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: The sale probably took place around, oh about 1967, 1968, something like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8032.0,8036.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: The Dwoskin name is still on a lot of stores.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8036.0,8038.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Actually and truly, we sold Dwoskln's name to Rollins, who owns Orkin. Later, Rollins spun it off. It was not for them. It was not their type of business. Reid Paper Company, an international company but basically based in Toronto [Ontario, Canada], bought it. My brother worked with them. Then my brother and my cousin Myron [Dwoskin] bought the Dwoskln name back because we had sold the name. At the same time, Myron [Dwoskin] was running his own business, Myron Dwoskin's Discount Wall Covering. Which he now has sold. Actually, at the present time, any use of the Dwoskln name is not owned by anybody in the family.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8038.0,8076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How does it feel to be somebody that's been in a business so long and seeing your name up there, and now the business is no longer yours?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8076.0,8081.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh. It was our whole life. Our whole family was in the business. Our best friends were our family, I think, I told you before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8081.0,8086.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8086.0,8087.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: In those days, we lived in the Highland Virginia area. We were in a couple of blocks of all of our families. We're all in allied businesses now. My brother, Paul [Dwoskin], and his wife, Ileana [Dwoskin], have been in wholesale wallpaper business. They've been in retail wallpaper businesses at time. Tom Rosing, who is married to Toby Dwoskin, still has Rosing Paint and Painting Contractor, so he is in business. Lou Kurtzman, who is married to Betty Dwoskin [Kurtzman], owned Inner Limits which was a wholesale wallpaper company until very recently. Maury Dwoskin sold discount wallpaper, but he's now involved with another decorating mart which sells wallpaper among other things. My husband, Marvin [Bernstein], works for Robert Allan, an upholstery and decorative fabrics. We're all in that industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8087.0,8137.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8137.0,8138.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Maybe not in the wallpaper industry, but in allied business. Wallpaper is not the greatest industry any more. It's a very small industry as far as decorative industries go. People don't use wallpaper like they once used to. Other industries, like fabric and blinds, and other things, are much larger industries. Wallpaper is a very small industry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8138.0,8158.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You've seen a change in your life, in both your volunteer and the family connections through business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8158.0,8163.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Oh, absolutely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8163.0,8164.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: In the past 50 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8164.0,8166.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, yes. It's like the generations go. My father's generation is almost all gone, and some of the ties we had to that and like you say, we're not all in business together. Being in a family business has many wonderful pluses, and then of course it has a lot of problems as you get into other generations. My father and his brothers and sisters, it was less complicated. When you became in with sons and suddenly who owns this, and who owns how much, and who gets to drive this kind of car or that kind of car. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] It gets a little complicated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8166.0,8198.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: With 32 relations, I said—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8198.0,8200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right. From the switchboard operator, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8200.0,8204.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8204.0,8205.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, from the switchboard operator to, like I say, everyone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8205.0,8208.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: In 1967, when it was sold to Reid, which is really thirty years ago, not just 15 or 20 as I said a moment ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8208.0,8213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8213.0,8214.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Most of the relatives stayed in the business for a while with Reid?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8214.0,8217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, for a while. They didn't at the time they sold it. It wasn't just Atlanta. My father had businesses in Dallas [Texas, United States], Miami, St. Louis [Missouri, United States], Kansas City [Missouri, United States], Charlotte [Nouth Carolina, United States], Houston [Texas, United States]. It was throughout the southeast. They were distributors for wallpaper. When we sold to Rollins, my brother stayed with the business. My husband was with the business, and they were the last two to leave. They worked with Rollins for probably ten years. Rollins had bought a fabric company, Harold Fabrics, from Augusta [Georgia, United States], and my husband was with that part of Dwoskins. My brother stayed with them and Marvin [Bernstein] just about the longest. Lou Kurtzman stayed a while. Really, Mr. Rollins had a way of running the business which ultimately didn't work because it was not like Orkin. It wasn't… It didn't fit itself into that mold, the decorative business. That's why he spun it off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8217.0,8268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Now I'm glad… You had mentioned on the last tape about having an operation in Texas when you went to school there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8268.0,8273.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8273.0,8274.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I'm delighted you extended it to let us know how large the firm was—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8274.0,8278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8278.0,8279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: …before you sold it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8279.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: In those days, my father, when he went in with my grandfather, he had set up deals, which they wouldn't have anymore, where large wallpaper companies like Vibertex, and things like that, they would become the exclusive distributor. They would have these large territories. Because, obviously in those days, when a man went out and traveled on the road and he got into the car on a two-lane highway, and he covered a large amount of territory. Now, someone hops on an airplane or sends a fax or something. It's obviously a different business. No one would give that much territory to anybody to handle. My father had these exclusive Fein, VanLeuwen wallpapers, and other wallpapers. They wouldn't give… They probably would give you Buckhead [Georgia, United States] as a distributorship today, or Buckhead and Sandy Springs. They'd never give you the whole southeastern, southwest. We had branches in all of those cities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8280.0,8328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: You never worked for the firm?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8328.0,8330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: No, I never did. I didn’t. I didn't actually go to work until I taught school. But my sister worked there for a little while on the floor, selling. I was always around there, but I didn't ever actually work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8330.0,8342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: That's the reason I asked the question, because you seem to be extremely knowledgeable about the workings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8342.0,11884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. In those days, it was sitting on Peachtree Street. If you were going to the Fox, you stopped in. All your relatives were there, and to see your father, get a couple of dollars, and visit with all… I could see the whole family at one time. We used to spend a lot of time in that neighborhood. We went to dancing school at the Biltmore. That area was sort of a mini center of activity for us. It wasn't that far from the Progressive Club. It was very close to the Progressive Club. When we would go to the Progressive Club, we'd ride the bus, get off and then walk the rest of the way. I was around the office a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11884.0,11980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I believe that facility now houses the blind—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11980.0,11984.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, uh-huh. Yes, it houses the Atlanta area of something for the blind.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11984.0,11987.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11987.0,11988.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: That whole building. The building face…still from the outside, has the same look.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11988.0,11993.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11993.0,11994.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: The book I was telling about, American Classicist. Philip Shutze designed the building for my father. My father put a protege of his at the same time he designed our home on Sussex Road. In fact, there's a cute story there about him, Mr. Schutze, who was a perfectionist. Getting off the bus that he was riding by because he didn't like the way the brick layers were laying the brick and made them do it over.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11994.0,12016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Spell Mr. Schutze's name for the tape.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12016.0,12017.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Okay. I think it's S-C-H-U-T-Z-T-E or Z-E.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12017.0,12023.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Again, for the tape, who was an architect in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12023.0,12026.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, yes. He was a very famous, who designed the Swan House, the other wonderful things around Atlanta and the southeast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12026.0,12032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I think we covered everything that needs covering as far as your background, what you're doing as volunteers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12032.0,12039.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12039.0,12040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: The last tape is extremely good, too, thank you. Where the business is or isn't right now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12040.0,12043.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12043.0,12044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: How it felt to grow up in Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12044.0,12046.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. Atlanta was a wonderful close community, a much smaller Jewish community, a much smaller city, just to know your neighbor then. Now, you live in a neighborhood, and you get to someone, and they move away shortly. But it was… I'm still a little bit sentimental about the Atlanta that I grew up in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12046.0,12064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I'm going to again put you on the spot. I thought we were going to end. You emphasize Atlanta \"was\" a very nice place.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12064.0,12069.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12069.0,12070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Tell me the difference how you feel it right now between what was and what is, or will be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12070.0,12077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It certainly has unfortunately lost its charm. Obviously it's going to be as big as it's going to be and it's bustling. I don't think it could have the southern charm that it had. But it was a more manageable city, easier to get around, people who lived in your neighborhood were not moving away two years later, and once you knew people you knew them for life. We've had to sacrifice a lot of that for being big. We didn't have any say so about it. [memoirist laughs] Atlanta's just blossoming. I'm sure going to continue to do that. The area that I live in in North Springs, edge of Dunwoody [Atlanta, Georgia, United States], for me is about as close as you're going to get, I guess, unless you move back into Highland Virginia, maybe, to somewhat of the lifestyle that I liked. I don't think I'd ever move away from Atlanta, but I can't say I'm totally happy with what's happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12077.0,12131.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Don't like the big city and the Olympics?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12131.0,12132.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Well, I'm very proud that the Olympics are here. But, you worry. You worry that everything will be okay and that everything will be safe. I've seen a lot of security concerns at a lot of the Jewish organizations, and so forth, and that's disturbing, to think of that with the coming of the Olympics.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12132.0,12150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Having been so involved, when you mention the Jewish community over the years, what do you see for the Jewish community in the next three to five, short term?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12150.0,12157.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Of course, it's very large now. There's 70,000, I think is the number that we are. Things that worked in the past don't work anymore. People do not live in close little neighborhoods. They live all over. Heaven forbid, they even live in, you know, Stone Mountain which, in my day no one Jewish would live in Stone Mountain. They used to say they'd burn a cross on Stone Mountain. That, you say it's a new day. I think we will have to redefine ourselves. I think that we will, if you want to keep touch base with the spread-out Jewish community. Every organization, whether it be a synagogue or a women's organization or any others. Federation has to redefine itself. Women are now working, as we talked about. The children growing up are not as interested, in necessarily, in the same things we were because in our day, that was the thing to do. Now, it's easier to get lost. We're losing, obviously, with intermarriage. We have to find out who we are and where we're going. I think that Federation, and I know our synagogue is doing a study of that, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12157.0,12220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes, you mentioned you have an outreach now to Alpharetta which is—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12220.0,12222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12222.0,12223.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Alpharetta—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12223.0,12224.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Whoever heard of Alpharetta? [memoirist and interviewer laugh] I never heard of Alpharetta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12224.0,12229.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12229.0,12230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I never heard of Alpharetta. I never heard of Dunwoody when I was growing up, you know. So, I mean, our world ended, at one point, Shackleford Drugstore on, and then later it ended, I figure, around Peachtree and Wieuca. Didn't know anything past there. Buford Highway was really a highway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12230.0,12247.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Right, two-lane highway.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12247.0,12248.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Yes. It's a very big city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12248.0,12254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Just for the tape, the places mentioned, Shackleford Drugstore was not really a hang-out, but it was, in the Highland…just north of Highland Virginia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12254.0,12261.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, very near the Shearith Israel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12261.0,12263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: As Diane [Dwoskin Bernstein] says, what she's done is traced the Jewish community going north and east and a little bit northwest.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12263.0,12268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12268.0,12269.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: By where you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12269.0,12271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: To try to go to the south out of town, like where the synagogue was, obviously, and everybody always says they live on second base of the Braves' stadium.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12271.0,12278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Exactly. Big second base.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12278.0,12279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: But, I mean, I spent a certain part of my youth going to Washington Street AA synagogue. When you go back to that neighborhood, it's very difficult to get landmarks because so many of those things are gone. Even the Highland Virginia area has changed. Whoever thought it would come back? We wouldn't have left…[memoirist and interviewer laugh]…if we knew it was going to be so exciting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12279.0,12300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Right, right. Do you think we ought to put a plaque when they tear down the stadium after the Olympics and say, \"All Jews in Atlanta lived here\"? [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12300.0,12309.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Everybody claims to have lived on second base. I don't know how many houses could have been on second base, but more people have told me they lived on second base. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12309.0,12316.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: On a… Since you work in that area, on a more serious note.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12316.0,12322.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12322.0,12323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Should we really go back and identify places where the Jewish community was as they do in some cities?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12323.0,12328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: I think it's very important. I remember one time, when I first started out in organization work, they used to take us on a bus ride and they used to show us where the Alliance was. I just vaguely remember the Alliance, and places like that. Of my two children, my daughter is the more interested. She never tires of me getting in the car with her and riding back over in the Highland Virginia area and showing her like the Center, for the AA, the Tenth Street Center. That was long gone out of AA's life by the time she came along. The only facility she has known is the Peachtree Battle facility. But she's interested. I think our young people would be interested. I'm interested to know all these things. I don't think we should lose those things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12328.0,12372.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: Again, thank you, Diane [Dwoskin Bernstein].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12372.0,12373.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: Oh, it's been a pleasure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12373.0,12374.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: It's been a pleasure talking to you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12374.0,12375.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BERNSTEIN: It's fine. I enjoyed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12375.0,12376.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/transcript/87394/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEINTRAUB: I look forward to seeing you again. \r\n[End of Tape 2, Side 1]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12376.0,5178.12"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarvin Bernstein was born in 1930 in Brooklyn, NY. He grew up in Flatbrush and went to James Madison High School, graduating in 1948. He earned a bachelor’s in economics from Long Island University in 1952 before serving in the U.S. Army. He decided to become a salesman after a year at Brooklyn Law School. He worked for Bartmann \u0026amp; Bixer and sold to Rich’s Department Store. He was sent to Atlanta in 1958 to cover the Southeast. In 1963, he met Diane Dwoskin, and they married in August at Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Together, they had two children. Marvin launched the fabric division of Dwoskin, Inc. and was a Sales V.P. with Carole Fabrics. He was also National Sales Manager of Robert Allen Fabrics for many years. Marvin was a supporter of the World Jewish Congress. He passed away at the age of 94 in 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=0.0,25.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Esther and Herbert Taylor Family Foundation was founded in 1983 and is administered by the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The Foundation supports the Oral History Project at the Breman Museum in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=0.0,25.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=0.0,25.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta raises funds, which are dispersed throughout the Jewish community. Services also include caring for Jews in need locally and around the world, community outreach, leadership development, and educational opportunities. It is an affiliate of the Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=0.0,25.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890s, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=0.0,25.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital city of Georgia. Before European settlers arrived in the area, the Creek people lived in the region. The 1821 Indian Removal Act forced the Creek to leave their north Georgia home. Atlanta was founded as a railroad hub and became the center of multiple tracks. The settlement at the railroad hub was called Terminus, Thrasherville, Marthasville, and finally, Atlanta. Atlanta was an important depot for military supplies during the American Civil War. General William Tecumseh Sherman ordered that the city be destroyed during his March to the Sea and the city was slowly rebuilt after the war. In the early twentieth century, Atlanta’s population tripled, and Atlanta was vital to the United States war effort in World War II because of its local industries and railroad network. After the war, Atlanta became a hub for the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2020, over 498,000 people live in the city proper, while the larger metro area has over 6,100,000 residents.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=36.0,38.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Atlanta Hospital was founded in 1906 as the Piedmont Sanitarium. It was initially located on the corner of Capitol Avenue and Crumley Street in downtown Atlanta. Today (2021) it is a 643-bed, non-profit hospital located on Peachtree Road in Buckhead.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=38.0,41.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e Peachtree Road runs from Peachtree Industrial Blvd. to 28th St. NW. in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=70.0,73.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenrietta Egleston Hospital for Children (Egleston) opened in the Old Fourth Ward of Atlanta, Georgia in 1928, and in the 1950s it became the pediatric teaching hospital affiliate for the Emory University School of Medicine. In 1959, Egleston relocated to the university's campus. The hospital is now a part of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA). CHOA formed in 1998 when Egleston Children's Health Care System and Scottish Rite Medical Center came together, becoming one of the largest pediatric systems in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=76.0,88.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBriarcliff Road NE runs from Ponce De Leon Ave NE to Lavista Rd.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=104.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Woodfin Grady High School in Atlanta, GA, was established when Boys High School, Girls High School, and Tech High School merged in 1947. It was integrated in 1961. The school was named after Henry W. Grady, a 19th century American journalist that helped the former Confederate states return to the Union. He was also a white supremacist, which led the city of Atlanta to rename the school to Midtown High School in 2021. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=104.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVirginia Ave. runs from Atlanta St. to Central Ave. It runs just north of the Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta airport. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=104.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosedale Dr. NE runs from North Highland Avenue NE to Rosedale Rd NE.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=104.0,121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJean Dwoskin Feldman Lawson (1934-2020) was born in 1934 in Atlanta, Georgia to Harry and Mary Heiman Dwoskin. She had two siblings: Diane Dwoskin Bernstein and Paul Dwoskin. She went to Bass High School. She was a 50-year member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Sisterhood. She also served in its Chevra Kadisha. She worked at the family business, Dwoskin Wallcoverings, as well as Neiman-Marcus. She was the Personnel Director of Saks Fifth Avenue. She married Richard Arthur Feldman and had three children with him. Then, Jean later married Brian Lawson. She passed away at the age of 86 in 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=164.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and that began in Atlanta, Georgia. It was the major competition to Rich's and it took the Macy's name in 1986. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and was called Davison \u0026amp; Douglas company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes. In early 1927 the company dropped the \"Stokes\" to become Davison Paxon Co.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=164.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's (originally R. H. Macy \u0026amp; Co.) is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. It is the largest department store company by retail sales in the United States as of 2015. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=164.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRich's was a department store retail chain, headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, which operated in the southern U.S. from 1867 until March 6, 2005 when it was replaced by Macy's. The retailer began in Atlanta as M. Rich \u0026amp; Co., a dry goods store, on 28 May 1867. The sole proprietor was Mauritius Reich (Anglicized to Morris Rich), a Hungarian Jewish immigrant. It was renamed M. Rich \u0026amp; Bro. in 1877, when Morris and brother Emanuel formed a partnership. In 1884 when the third brother Daniel was admitted into the partnership, the name became M. Rich \u0026amp; Bros. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=164.0,201.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in Atlaanta. The Braves compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves were founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1871, as the Boston Red Stockings. The club was known by various names until the franchise settled on the Boston Braves in 1912. The Braves are the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=203.0,213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosedale Road runs from Amsterdam Ave. NE to Briarcliff Pl. NE.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=223.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePerry Kuniansky Kaye (1923-2010) was born in 1923 in Atlanta to Lena and Louis Kuniansky. He graduated from Boys High in 1942. He then enlisted in the Army and became a member of the Ninth Infantry Division. He served as a runner, radio operator, and a reconnaissance sergeant during World War II. He was wounded and received a Purple Heart with Oak Leaf Clusters and the Bronze Star, as well as a promotion for bravery. In 1946, he married Bernice Sylvia Orkin, and together they had three children: Arlene Kaye Silver, Karen Kaye, and Stuart Kaye. Perry retired from running Orkin Exterminating Company at the age of 40, and he and his family moved to Miami Beach in the mid-1960s. He was a member of Temple Emmanuel and Temple Israel. He supported the Miami Jewish Federation and Hospital for the Aged at Douglas Gardens. He passed away at the age of 87 in 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=226.0,265.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNathan Dwoskin (1914-1999) was born to Morris and Lena Lopesov Dwoskin in Atlanta, Georgia, in 1914. He had six siblings. Nathan passed away in 1999 at the age of 85.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOscar Dwoskin (1911-1965) was born in 1911 to Morris and Lena Lopesov Dwoskin. He had six siblings. Oscar passed away in 1965. He was the son of Morris Dwoskin who started Dwoskin \u0026amp; Sonsan Atlanta based wallpaper company. Oscar was president of Dwoskin, Inc., a wallpaper and fabric distributor, while his brother Harry Dwoskin was chairman of its board of Directors.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFannye Dwoskin Rosenberg was born in 1904 to Morris and Lena Lopesov Dwoskin. She was the eldest of her six siblings. She married Louis Rosenberg and together they had two children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnne Dwoskin Moss (1909-1982) was born in 1909 to Morris and Lena Lopesov Dwoskin. She was a member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue’s Sisterhood and Hadassah. She as married to Fred R. Moss. Anne passed away at the age of 72 in 1982. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFreda “Bebe” Dwoskin Burke Gutterman (1917-1969) was born in 1917 in Atlanta, Georgia to Morris and Lena Lopesov Dwoskin. She had six siblings and was the youngest of the family. Freda passed away in 1969 at the age of 51. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLena Lopesov Dwoskin (1880-1953) was born in Russia in 1880. She married her husband, Morris Dwoskin, in 1903. She arrived in the United States in 1907, and joined the Ahavath Achim Synagogue, in Atlanta, Georgia. Together, they had seven children. She passed away in 1953 at the age of 73.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFannye Heinman Galanty (1909-2006) was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Jacob and Sarah Heiman in 1909. She had five siblings and was the youngest of the family. Fannye was a school teacher and tutor. She married Irving M. Galanty and together they had two children. Fannye passed away in 2006 at the age of 97. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=267.0,323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ahavath Achim Synagogue is a Jewish synagogue that was established in 1882 in Atlanta, GA. Eastern European immigrants founded the institution and built the first synagogue themselves in 1900 on Gilmer Street. The congregation grew to several hundred members in the 1920s, so they moved services to Washington Street (which would become Turner Field). Now the synagogue sits on Peachtree Battle Avenue and has more than 1,200 families attending. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=341.0,364.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTenth Street is a street in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia. Today Tenth Street west of Piedmont Avenue is an integral part of the Midtown Core high-rise business and residential district. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=341.0,364.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTenth Street School was an Atlanta public elementary school located at 140 E. 10th Street. The school opened in 1904 and closed during the 1930s, replaced by the Clark Howell School. Mrs. Ellie Dunlap Newport (1875-1938) was its principal for 26 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=341.0,364.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside Elementary School is a public school in Atlanta, Georgia. It has an enrollment of over 800 students and is located on East Rock Springs Road NE in the Morningside-Lenox Park neighborhood. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=365.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSamuel Inman Grammar School was founded in 1924 and named after Samuel Martin Inman, a Tennessee cotton merchant. In 1978, the elementary school was converted into a middle school. It was renamed as Virginia-Highland Elementary in 2023. Over 650 students are enrolled at the school today. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=365.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia that was founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park, and west of Druid Hills. The neighborhood has around 3,500 households. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=365.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eW Sussex Rd. NE runs from Wildwood Rd. NE to E. Rock Springs Rd. NE in the Morningside-Lenox Park neighborhood of Atlanta, GA. E. Sussex Rd. NE runs from Berkshire Rd. NE to Cumberland Rd. NE. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=365.0,403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGoy (plural: goyim) is a Yiddish term meaning “people” or “nation.” In common usage, it designates a non-Jewish or Gentile person. The word \"goyishe\" would be used as an adjective to describe something non-Jewish. The word is sometimes used in a pejorative sense, but can also be neutral. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=404.0,411.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMerton Rd. NE runs from Wildwood Rd. NE to Plymouth Rd. NE. in the Morningside-Lenox Park neighborhood of Atlanta, GA.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=412.0,425.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta City Council (formerly the Atlanta Board of Aldermen) is the main municipal legislative body for the city of Atlanta, Georgia. It consists of 16 members: the council president, twelve members elected from districts within the city, and three members representing at-large posts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=466.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=466.0,500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=519.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConfirmation is a coming-of-age ritual that originated in the Reform movement, which scorned the idea that at 13 years of age a child was an adult. They replaced bar and bat mitzvah with a confirmation ceremony at about age 16 to 18. In some Conservative synagogues the confirmation concept has been adopted as a way to continue and child’s Jewish education and involvement for a few more years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=519.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=519.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=519.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Ave NE begins as Piedmont Rd NE to Edgewood Ave. Piedmont Ave SE runs from Edgewood Ave. to MLK Jr Drive SE. It is a major avenue that runs through north central and downtown Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=609.0,614.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=618.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirl Scouts of the United States of America (GSUSA), is a youth organization for girls in the United States. It was founded by Juliette Gordon Low in 1912. Today there are ore than 1.7 million girl members (2020).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=618.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrownies are Girl Scouts in second and third grades (around ages 7–9) and earn triangular shaped Brownie Leadership Journey Awards and National Proficiency Badges. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=618.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSukkot is one of the harvest festivals of Judaism. It is seven days long and comes after the ingathering of the yearly harvest. It celebrates God’s bounty in nature and God’s protection, symbolized by the fragile booths in which the Israelites dwelt in the wilderness. During Sukkot, Jews eat and live in such booths, which gives the festival its name and character.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=618.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh Hashanah (new year) and Yom Kippur (days of atonement). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=618.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA minyan refers to the quorum of 10 Jewish adults required for certain religious obligation. While traditionally only males counted toward the quorum, in many non-Orthodox streams of Judaism adult females count in the minyan. A minyan is needed in Jewish communal prayer for certain components of the regular daily or Shabbat services, reading from the Torah and haftarah portions in synagogue, and saying Kaddish, among other things. \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=660.0,683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington Street Northwest is located between Ozburn Road and Hamilton E. Holmes Dr. Washington Street Southwest is located in downtown Atlanta and is situated between Courtland St. and Pulliam St.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=660.0,683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry H. Epstein, Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Ahavath Achim was the spiritual leader of that congregation for over 50 years. His early life was spent in Chicago, Illinois where his father, Ephraim, was the Chief Rabbi of the Orthodox community. At a young age, he, too, decided on a rabbinical career. His studies in pursuit of the ordination took him to the Slabodka Yeshiva in Lithuania in 1922 to study with his uncle, Rabbi Moshe Mordecai Epstein, and then to Hebron in Palestine to be one of that Yeshiva's first students. Rabbi Epstein was ordained in 1925, and accepted his first pulpit at Congregation B'nai Emunah in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1927. A year later, at the age of 25, Rabbi Epstein left Tulsa and assumed the rabbinate at Ahavath Achim in Atlanta. Ahavath Achim was organized in 1886 as a small fundamentalist Orthodox congregation. Under the leadership and direction of Rabbi Epstein, it has evolved into one of the largest and respected Conservative congregations in the South. Rabbi Epstein introduced such innovations as interpreting the Hebrew liturgy to English at intervals during holiday service, conducting responsive readings in English, and the removal of the traditional segregation of the congregation by sexes. He also initiated an extensive educational program at the Synagogue, offering both Sunday and after school instruction. An ardent Zionist, Rabbi Epstein is devoted to the State of Israel, working first to ensure the creation of the state and then to insure it future. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=690.0,749.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSarah Skonick Heiman (1882-1970) was born in 1882 in Russia. She arrived in the US in 1888. She married Jacob Heiman sometime in the 1890s. Together, the two had eight children. She arrived in New York City before moving to Atlanta, Georgia. While she was in Atlanta, she was a member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and of Hadassah. She passed away in 1970 at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=751.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Worker’s Circle (formerly Workmen's Circle) or Arbeiter Ring is a Yiddish language-oriented American-Jewish organization committed to social justice, Jewish community, and Ashkenazi culture. It provides old age homes for its aging members, as well as schools, camps, affordable health insurance and programs of concerts, lectures and holiday celebrations. It was founded in 1900 and was strongly socialist politically. It has moved more to the right on the American political spectrum in modern times. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=751.0,791.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“Chumash” is another word for Torah or the Five Books of Moses of the Hebrew Bible. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=854.0,863.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoulevard is a street in Atlanta that runs parallel to the town’s Downtown Connector. It passes through the Old Fourth Ward, Grant Park, Cabbagetown, Chosewood Park, Boulevard Heights, and Benteen Park. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=876.0,895.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eVirginia-Highland is a neighborhood in Atlanta east of the Atlanta Botanical Garden and South of Morningside-Lenox Park neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=876.0,895.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eParkway Drive runs from Ponce de Leon Avenue to Highland Ave. NE in Northeast Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=919.0,921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Battle Ave. NW runs from Margaret Mitchell Dr. NW to US-19 in northwest Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=927.0,951.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Texas at Austin is a public research university in Austin, Texas. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,864 students as of fall 2024, it is also the largest institution in the system.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=927.0,951.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSocialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterized by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=967.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York City is the most populated city in the United States with over 8,800,000 residents as of 2020. It is a global cultural, economic, education, political, and tourism center. The city is comprised of five boroughs and sits on Hudson Bay, making it a major port city. The Algonquian peoples lived in lived in the region long before the first European settler, Giovanni de Verrazzano, arrived in 1524. The first European settlement in the area was a Dutch fur trading outpost, established in 1624. Shortly after, a Dutch fort was built, and New Amsterdam was established. New Amsterdam was surrendered to the English in 1664 and the settlement was named “New York.” In the early 1700s, the city quickly grew as an important port. During the 19th century, New York City’s population boomed, growing from 60,000 residents to 3.43 million. The city surpassed 10 million residents in the 1930s, making it the first megacity in the world. After World War II, New York became the leading city in the world. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=967.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by the presence of lead in the human body. Symptoms of lead poisoning may include abdominal pain, constipation, headaches, irritability, memory problems, infertility, numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. Lead poisoning causes intellectual disabilities and can result in behavioral problems.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=967.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLead paint or lead-based paint is paint containing lead. Lead is added to paint to accelerate drying, increase durability, maintain a fresh appearance, and resist moisture that causes corrosion. It is one of the main health and environmental hazards associated with paint.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=967.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\" \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=967.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene Victor Debs (1855-1926) was an American socialist, political activist, trade unionist, one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW), and five-time candidate of the Socialist Party of America for President of the United States. Through his presidential candidacies as well as his work with labor movements, Debs eventually became one of the best-known socialists living in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=967.0,1040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Ave. SE runs from Pollard Blvd. SW to Cherokee Ave. SE in the Summerhill and Grant Park neighborhoods of Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1045.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLithuanian-born Rabbi Abraham P. Hirmes (188?–1946) led Ahavath Achim from 1919 to 1928. Rabbi Hirmes originated the Sisterhood with his wife, whose immediate projects were focused on raising money for the building fund for the synagogue at the corner of Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. About this time, there was an official name change of the congregation from ‘Ahawas Achim’ to ‘Ahavath Achim.’ It was also during this period that Bible School, Junior Congregation, and late Friday night services developed. Rabbi Hirmes studied at the Slobodka Yeshiva in Lithuania and pursued his rabbinical ordination at Yeshiva University-affiliated Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1076.0,1089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePaul E. Dwoskin (1930-2003) was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Harry and Mary Dwoskin. He had two siblings: Diane Dwoskin Bernstein and Jean Dwoskin Feldman Lawson. He met his wife, Ileana Landau Dwoskin while she was at the Parsons Institute. After she graduated, they moved to his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. He worked at his family’s business, Dwoskin Wallcoverings. He passed away in 2003 at the age of 73.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1090.0,1105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hilan Theatre was opened October 9, 1933. It closed in 1969 and became a church before turning into a multi-business building. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1111.0,1156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Plaza Theatre is a movie theatre located at 800 N. Highland Avenue NE, Atlanta, GA 30306. Opened in 1939, it is Atlanta's longest continuously operating independent movie theatre and a city landmark.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1111.0,1156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAleph Zadik Aleph (AZA) is an international youth-led fraternal organization for Jewish teenage boys. Its sister organization for teenage girls is B'nai B'rith Girls (BBG). B'nai B'rith Youth Organization, now BBYO, is an umbrella organization including Jewish teens in both AZA and BBG. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1111.0,1156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Parsons School of Design is a private art and design college under The New School located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Founded in 1896 after a group of progressive artists broke away from established Manhattan art academies in protest of limited creative autonomy, Parsons is one of the oldest schools of art and design in New York. Today, it has a student population of over 5,700 students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1158.0,1179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJacob Heiman (1881-1957) was born in 1881 in Biaystock, Russia to Essomer and Rose Heiman. He arrived in the US at some point between 1888 and 1893. He married Sarah Skonick Heiman and together they had 8 children. He ran the Boston Shoe Store chain in Atlanta before he retired in 1946. He was a member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He eventually moved to Miami, Florida. Jacob passed away in 1957 at the age of 75.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1198.0,1215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis Island is in New York Harbor, between New Jersey and New York. It was the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United States. 12 million immigrants were processed on this island from 1892 until 1954. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1220.0,1231.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePark Avenue is a boulevard in New York City that carries north and southbound traffic in the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx. For most of the road's length in Manhattan, it runs parallel to Madison Avenue to the west and Lexington Avenue to the east.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1232.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Edward Inman \"Swan\" House is a mansion in Atlanta, Georgia. It was designed by Philip T. Shutze and built in 1928 for Edward and Emily Inman. The house is currently part of the Atlanta History Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1262.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax M. Cuba (1903-1972) was born in New York and lived in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Certified Public Accountant, community leader, and philanthropist. Max served as a city alderman several times, and was a leader on the Atlanta-Fulton County Joint Planning Board for over 30 years. He was also twice the president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. He was the “Man of the Year” for B’nai B’rith, Jewish War Veterans, and the Jewish Theological Seminary. He was the President of Ahavath Achim Congregation and B’nai B’rith. As he had no family of his own, his personal life was closely linked with the family of his brother, Joe Cuba, as he lived with him for some time.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1262.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Dwoskin (1878-1938) was the founder of Dwoskin \u0026amp; Sons, an Atlanta based wallpaper company which specialized in wall painting, murals, and interior design for clubs, churches, synagogues and expensive homes. Morris immigrated to Atlanta from Russia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1262.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) was fought between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and the Korean Empire.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1262.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRussia spans Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world and covers 6,601,670 sq mi. Russia has eleven time zones and borders fourteen countries. It has a population of over 147 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1262.0,1327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePoland is a nation in Central Europe the size of 312,696 km², or over 120,700 mi². Poland has a population of 38 million residents and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1330.0,1375.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1375.0,1384.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTexas borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Mexico. It has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km2), and with over 30 million residents (2023), it is the second-largest U.S. state by both area and population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1375.0,1384.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. Founded in 1785, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1384.0,1413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. With a population of over 961,000 at the 2020 census, it is the 13th-most populous city in the U.S., fifth-most populous city in Texas, and second-most populous U.S. state capital, while the Austin metro area with an estimated 2.55 million residents is the 25th-largest metropolitan area in the nation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1413.0,1414.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1414.0,1432.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia is a state in the southeastern United States that borders Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Alabama. Georgia is the 8th most populous of the 50 United States. As of 2020, its population was over 10,700,000.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1438.0,1442.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDwoskin, Inc. a family-owned decorating enterprise, was founded in 1914 and based in Atlanta, Georgia. Dwoskin was at one time the nation’s largest wholesaler of wall coverings and one of the South’s largest painting and decorating firms. Leadership of Dwoskin Inc., of Atlanta, in the Southern wallpaper and wall covering fields, is a family success story. Morris Dwoskin founded the business in 1914 was a master mural painter and an outstanding authority on wall decoration. As time went, the sons, Harry, Oscar, Nathan, and Paul (son of Harry) joined the business, along with his daughter Anne Moss.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1454.0,1490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIndiana is a U.S. state in the Midwest. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th state on December 11, 1816.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1454.0,1490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSam J. Heiman (1902-1978) was born in 1902 to Jacob and Sarah Skonick Heiman in Atlanta, Georgia. He had 7 siblings. Sam wet to Emory University. He moved to Florida from Atlanta in 1925. He owned the One-Hour Valet laundromats. He was also an associate of the Jack Thomas Real Estate firm. He was the president of the Greater Miami Jewish Federation and the chairman of the Combined Jewish Appeal. Sam also was a founder and trustee of Mount Sinai Medical Center, and the founder of the Jewish Vocational Service and the Progress Club. He married Shirley Lichtenstein Heiman. Sam passed away in 1978 at the age of 76. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1540.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouis Heiman (1903-1969) was born in 1903 in Atlanta, Georgia to Jacob and Sarah Skonick Heiman. He had 7 siblings. Louis went to Emory University. He moved to Miami, Florida in 1926 and opened a law practice there. He was a member of the Dade County, Florida, and American Bar Associations. He was also the founder and first president of the Bureau of Jewish Education in Miami wand was the president of the Beth David Synagogue. For 20 years he was the superintendent of the Sunday school at the synagogue for 20 years. He was the president of B’nai Brith’s Sholem Lodge in Miami, as well as the national organization’s District 5. He was a member of the National Hilled Commission. He was a Jewish representative at the National Conference of Christians and Jews, as well as for the Elks. Louis was also a freemason for 30 years. He married Marcella Richardson Heiman, and together they had two children. Louis passed away in 1969 at the age of 66. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1540.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsadore Heiman (1900-1966) was born in 1900 to Jacob and Sarah Skonick Heiman in Atlanta, Georgia. He had 7 siblings. Isadore went to Emory University, where he was a member of the Tau Epsilon Phi fraternity. He served as the national president of his fraternity, and was twice the president of the fraternity’s Atlanta alumni club. He also served on the fraternity’s national board of trustees from 1951 on. He was a World War I veteran and was a member of American Legion Post No. 1. He received the Jewish War Veterans’ “Outstanding Citizen of the Year” award in 1953. Isadore also was the service chairman of the Jewish War Veterans national service office in Atlanta. Hed was a member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and was on its board of trustees. He also was the synagogue treasurer for 10 years. He got engaged to Bertha Cutler Heiman in 1922 and later married her. Together they had a child. Isadore passed away in 1966 at the age of 65.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1540.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Arthur Feldman (1929-2023) was born in 1929 in West Palm Beach, Florida to Bernard and Ann Hirschberg Feldman. He had a sister, Elaine Cecille Feldman Geller Commins (1924-2018). He moved to Atlanta, Georgia sometime between 1935 and 1940. He went to Emory Law School and was also a member of the Naval Reserve. He also would become involved in several construction projects, including the first contemporary building in Buckhead, as well as apartment buildings in Atlanta, and West Palm Beach homes. Richard worked as a corporate attorney for many years and practiced law until shortly before he passed away in 2023. He married Jean Dwoskin Feldman Lawson and together they had three children. He later married Mary Elizabeth Feldman, and together they had a large, blended family. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1540.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eE. Clifton Rd. NE forms a large residential loop just south of Emory University. It is connected to Emory’s campus by Clifton Rd NE, which runs from N. Decatur Rd to DeKalb Ave. NE.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1540.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard P. Heiman (1932-) was born in 1932 in Atlanta, Georgia to Isadore and Bertha Cutler Heiman. He had a brother, Leonard Myron Heiman (1924-1988). He lived in Atlanta and went to Emory University. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1540.0,1571.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Phi is an American sorority and a member of the National Panhellenic Conference. It was the second Jewish sorority formed in the United States. It was established at Barnard College in New York City in 1909. Today, it has 51 chapters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1572.0,1591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDelta Phi Epsilon is a sorority founded on March 17, 1917 at New York University Law School. It is one of 26 social sororities that form the National Panhellenic Conference. It has 109 active chapters internationally. Today it has over 67,000 lifetime members. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1572.0,1591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSigma Theta Tau is the second-largest nursing organization in the world with approximately 135,000 active members. It was founded in 1922 at Indiana University Training School for Nurses. It has 540 chapters today, with a membership of over 135,000 active and 525,000 lifetime members. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1572.0,1591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta Public Schools is a school district based in Atlanta, Georgia. The system has an active enrollment of approximately 50,000 students, attending a total of 103 school sites: 50 elementary schools, 15 middle schools, 21 high schools, four single-gender academies and 13 charter schools. The school system also supports two alternative schools for middle and/or high school students, two community schools, and an adult learning center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1659.0,1733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Anderson Bass High School was built in 1923 as the boys high school for Atlanta. It was located at 1080 Euclid Avenue in the Little Five Points neighborhood. It encompassed a 122,000 square foot campus. In 1948, Bass High School became a high school, and a gymnasium was built the following year. The sports team was initially known as the “Blue Wave,” but adopted the “Warriors” title. The site also temporarily served as Mary Lin Elementary’s location. The Atlanta School Board kept the buildings in use until 1996. The building was converted to apartments, now known as the Bass Lofts Apartments. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1659.0,1733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1923, the Fishburne Building was built on the Emory campus. It was intended to be part of a teachers' college. The Emory School was located here, which was the elementary public school for the Emory neighborhood. The building was located on the corner of Clifton and North Decatur. It began with only students. In 1929, the school was moved into the Main Building on campus and was renamed as Druid Hills High School. Druid Hills initially offered first through eleventh grade. Druid Hills High School still exists today and offers a ninth through twelfth grade education. It is located on 1798 Haygood Drive NE. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1659.0,1733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreenwood Cemetery is located at 1173 Cascade Circle SW, Atlanta, Georgia. It was chartered in 1904 and began interring remains in 1907. It has a large Jewish section and is the resting site of Chinese and Greek Atlantans. It was first desegregated in 1987 when CR Jones, Atlanta’s first Black city council member, was buried there. The cemetery also includes a Holocaust memorial.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1736.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLikely Diane Bernstein means Native American here.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1761.0,1774.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFulton County is a county in the north-central portion of Georgia. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was over 1,066,000 making it the state's most populous county. Its county seat and most populous city is Atlanta, the state capital. About 90% of the city of Atlanta is within Fulton County; the remaining portion is in DeKalb County. Fulton County is the principal county of the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Roswell metropolitan statistical area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1777.0,1792.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the United States, school integration, or desegregation, is the process of ending race-based segregation within American public and private schools.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1797.0,1846.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and am. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1941.0,1992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1997.0,2057.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club is a defunct Jewish social club that was located on Spring Street in Atlanta, Ga.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=1997.0,2057.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia was bombed in the early morning hours of October 12, 1958. About 50 sticks of dynamite were planted near the building and tore a huge hole in the wall. No one was injured in the bombing as it was during the night. Rabbi Jacob Rothschild was an outspoken advocate of civil rights and integration and friend of Martin Luther King Jr. Five men associated with the National States’ Rights Party, a white separatist group, were tried and acquitted in the bombing. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2057.0,2060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2060.0,2093.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish War Veteran Ladies Auxiliary is a subsidiary organization of the Jewish War Veterans. It has similar mission as the JWV to provide volunteer service to the general community, the veteran community, the Jewish community and to America's youth. Membership is composed of the spouses, children, siblings, and (grand)parents of men and women in the military.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2185.0,2186.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Sisterhood is a group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities. Its male counterpart is called either a \"Brotherhood\" or a \"Men's Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2186.0,2187.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLenox Rd. NE runs from Piedmont Rd. NE to Peachtree Rd. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2188.0,2217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnited Synagogue Youth (USY) and Kadima are the official youth organizations of the Conservative movement of Judaism. USY was founded in 1951 and has grown from a handful of chapters to an international organization with thousands of high school age members. In 1964, Kadima was formalized as a separate entity for pre-USY age young people. USY was conceived as a means of meeting the social, educational, religious, and recreational needs of Jewish teenagers. The organization seeks to involve teenagers in synagogue life and help build the Jewish community of the future. As a Zionist organization, it also works to build a relationship between Israel and Jewish youth in America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2188.0,2217.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpharetta is a city located in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States, and is a part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of the 2010 census, Alpharetta's population was 57,551. The population in 2020 was 65,818. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2235.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSandy Springs is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States, and an inner ring suburb of Atlanta. The city's population was 108,080 at the 2020 census, making it Georgia's seventh-most populous city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2235.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoswell is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia. At the official 2020 census, the city had a population of over 92,800 residents, making Roswell the state's ninth largest city. It is a suburb of Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2291.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city northwest of Atlanta, in Georgia. As of 2020, over 60,000 people live within the city. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2291.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e30328 is a zip code in Fulton County, Georgia, that encompasses Sandy Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2291.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e30327 is a zip code in Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, that encompasses Rivermeade, Misty Ridge, Glencastle Estates, and the Oaks neighborhoods.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2291.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e30305 is a zip code in Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia, that encompasses Buckhead Village.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2291.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e30306 is a zip code in Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia that encompasses Virginia-Highland, North Highlands, and the Villa Park neighborhoods.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2291.0,2330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Southern Israelite, now the Atlanta Jewish Times, is a newspaper with the mission to create a sense of community throughout the geographically dispersed Jewish people of greater Atlanta through the timely dissemination of local and national news; support of local synagogue, nonprofit, and cultural endeavors and events; thought-provoking dialogue and debate on current issues and Jewish ideas; and the strengthening of the bonds and understanding of Jewish culture, tradition, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2412.0,2429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe CPA is a license to provide accounting services to the public.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2412.0,2429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTNT (Turner Network Television) is an American basic cable television channel owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. Its sister networks are TBS, TruTV, and Turner Classic Movies. As of June 2023, 71.2 million households subscribed to the network. It was launched in 1988. TBS (Turner Broadcasting System) is an American basic cable television network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. It carries a variety of programming, with a focus on comedy, along with some sports events through TNT Sports. It began broadcasting in 1967. Turner Classic Movies (TCM) is an American movie-oriented pay-TV network owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. 71.3 million households were subscribed to the channel as of 2023. Launched in 1994, Turner Classic Movies is headquartered at Turner's Techwood broadcasting campus in the Midtown business district of Atlanta, Georgia. The channel's programming consists mainly of classic theatrically released feature films from the Turner Entertainment Co. film library.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2522.0,2532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRobert Edward Turner III (1938-) is an American entrepreneur, television producer, media proprietor, and philanthropist. He founded the Cable News Network (CNN), the first 24-hour cable news channel. In addition, he founded WTBS, which pioneered the superstation concept in cable television, as well as television networks TBS and TNT.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2522.0,2532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe CNN Center in Atlanta, Georgia, is the international headquarters of the Cable News Network. The main newsrooms and studios for several of CNN's news channels are located in the building. It is located on Marietta St. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2522.0,2532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSpring Street is a major street in downtown Atlanta located between Peachtree Street and Centennial Olympic Park Drive.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2534.0,2607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSephardic Jews are the Jews of Spain, Portugal, North Africa, and the Middle East, and their descendants. The adjective “Sephardic” and corresponding nouns Sephardi (singular) and Sephardim (plural) are derived from the Hebrew word Sepharad, which refers to Spain. Historically, the vernacular language of Sephardic Jews was Ladino, a Romance language derived from Old Spanish, incorporating elements from the old Romance languages of the Iberian Peninsula, Hebrew, Aramaic, and in the lands receiving those who were exiled, Ottoman Turkish, Arabic, Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian vocabulary.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2534.0,2607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2614.0,2656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Arab-Israeli War of 1948 broke out when five Arab nations invaded territory in the former Palestinian mandate immediately following the announcement of the independence of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948. Fighting continued until February 1949, when Israel and its neighboring states of Egypt, Lebanon, Transjordan, and Syria agreed to formal armistice lines. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2668.0,2728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDruid Hills is a community which includes both a census-designated place (CDP) in unincorporated DeKalb County, Georgia, United States, as well as a neighborhood of the city of Atlanta. It has a population of over 9,000 residents (2020).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2733.0,2788.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNed Joseph Cohen (1911-1998) was born in 1911 in Argentina to Joe and Regina Cohen. He had five siblings. He arrived to the US in 1913 and lived in Montogomery, Alabama as of 1920. He moved to Atlanta sometime before 1930. He enlisted in the US Army during World War II, serving at Fort Mcpherson in 1943. He married Lea Katherine Lereah Cohen and together they had four children. Ned passed away in 1998 at the age of 87.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2733.0,2788.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Joseph Isaac Cohen (1896-1985) was born in Constantinople (now Istanbul), Turkey. He was trained for the rabbinate in Turkey and accepted his first pulpit in Havana, Cuba in 1920. In 1934 he moved to Atlanta, Georgia, where he was installed as the rabbi of Congregation Or VeShalom, a Sephardic synagogue. Rabbi Cohen officially retired in 1969, but remained active at both the synagogue and in the community until his death.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2733.0,2788.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside is a neighborhood in Buckhead, Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2796.0,2818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Or VeShalom was established in Atlanta, Georgia by refugees of the Ottoman Empire, namely from Turkey and the Isle of Rhodes. The Sephardic congregation began in 1920 and was based at Central and Woodward Avenues until 1948 when it moved to a larger building on North Highland Road. Or VeShalom’s current synagogue is located on North Druid Hills Road. As of 2022, the congregation’s rabbi is Josh Hearshen. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2796.0,2818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the nineteenth century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2822.0,2845.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2895.0,2938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Epstein School (also known as the Solomon Shechter School of Atlanta) is a private Jewish day school in the Atlanta area located in Sandy Springs. In 1973, Rabbi Harry H. Epstein and the leaders of Ahavath Achim synagogue wanted to create a Conservative Jewish day school. The first campus was housed at the synagogue. In 1987 the school moved to Sandy Springs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2993.0,3047.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=2993.0,3047.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Goldstein Levitas (1897-1987) was born in in the town of Zabludow (near Bialystok), Poland and grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. During the First World War and before marrying her husband Louis J. Levitas, she was a social worker for the Jewish Educational Alliance in Atlanta. Her son Elliott Levitas was a United States Congressman from 1975 to 1985 and her son Ted Levitas was a prominent pediatric dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3127.0,3161.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Normal School was a higher learning institution for training teachers. For at least one period during the school's existence, its classes were held at Houston Street School. It is reported to have existed from 1891 to 1933.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3127.0,3161.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fulton County School System is a school district headquartered in Sandy Springs, Georgia. The system serves the area of Fulton County outside the Atlanta city limits. Fulton County Schools serve the cities of Alpharetta, Johns Creek, Milton, Mountain Park, Roswell, and Sandy Springs north of Atlanta, and Chattahoochee Hills, College Park, East Point, Fairburn, Hapeville, Palmetto, Union City, South Fulton. With over 88,000 students (2023-2024), Fulton County is the fourth-largest school system in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=3188.0,3230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChenille is a type of yarn and can denote the type of fabric made from the yarn.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6909.0,6935.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami is a large coastal city in Florida. The Tequesta people inhabited the area around Miami for 2,000 years before Europeans arrived. In 1566, Florida was claimed for Spain and a mission was built a year later. Spain and Britain occupied Florida before it was given to the United States in 1821. Miami was the only major city in the United States founded by a woman. Julia Tuttle originally owned the land that the city would be built upon. African American and Bahaman immigrants helped build Miami’s early infrastructure and were a vital part of its community in the early 20th century. Jim Crow laws were embedded into daily life in Miami during this period. Miami’s population exploded when more northerners moved to the region during the Florida land boom. Development stalled after the boom and during the Great Depression. Yet, during World War II, Miami became a base for United States defenses against German U-boats and the population boomed. The city was named “The Magic City” for its growth and urbanization. After the Cuban Revolution, many Cubans fled to Miami. In the late 20th century, Miami dealt with an increase in crime, drug trafficking, and the destruction that Hurricane Andrew caused. As of 2020, over 440,000 residents live in the city proper, and 6 million people live in the Miami metro area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6909.0,6935.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrooklyn is a borough of New York City. Located on the westernmost end of Long Island, it is coextensive with Kings County in the U.S. state of New York. With 2,736,074 residents as of the 2020 United States census, Kings County is the most populous of the five boroughs of New York City and the most populous county in the State of New York. The population density of Brooklyn was 37,339.9 inhabitants per square mile (14,417.0/km2) in 2022, making it the second-most-densely-populated county in the United States, behind Manhattan, and it had the ninth-highest population of any county nationwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6909.0,6935.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB’nai B’rith Girls is a youth organization for Jewish girls. In 1925, B’nai B’rith adopted the Aleph Zadik Aleph as it auxiliary program for young men. Efforts began immediately to launch a program for Jewish young women. Rose Mauser organized the first permanent chapter of B’nai B’rith Girls in December of 1927 in San Francisco, California. Today, Aleph Zadik Aleph and B’nai B’rith Girls are organized underneath the B’nai B’rith Youth Organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6992.0,7016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) is the name of Savannah, Georgia's Jewish Community Center. It was founded in 1912 and continues to serve the Jewish and general communities in Savannah today. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=6992.0,7016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7020.0,7092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Milton Rosenberg (1941-2024) was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Ben and Florence Rosenberg. He was a graduate of Grady High School, where he met his wife, Ann Bernice “Bunny” Rosenberg. The two had two children together. He attended both Penn University and Emory University during his undergraduate career. He then went to the University of Maryland Dental School, where he specialized in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. He served two years in the U.S. Navy as an officer before his residency in Louisville. He opened the first incorporated oral surgery practice in Atlanta along side Dr. Perry Brickman and Dr. Ed Green. Georgia Oral Maxillofacial Surgery was open and in practice for 42 years. Charles played important roles in Israel Bonds and the Greater Jewish Federation of Atlanta. He passed away in 2024 at the age of 83. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7020.0,7092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhyllis Alterman Franco (1938-2022) was born in July 1938 in Atlanta, Georgia, to Sara and Dave Alterman. She graduated as salutatorian at Henry W. Grady High School in 1956. She married Dr. Richard Franco, and together they had three children. She was a member of Phi Beta Kappa at Emory University, where she graduated in 1960. In the 1980s, she received her bachelor’s and master’s in Visual Arts from Georgia State University, where she graduated Magna Cum Laude. She attended Ahavath Achim Synagogue and was an active member of the local Jewish community. Phyllis passed away in 2022 at the age of 84.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7020.0,7092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Alterman (1917-1993), a native Atlantan, was executive vice president of Alterman Foods, Inc. He was one of five brothers who, with their father, owned and operated a wholesale grocery business in Atlanta. He was president of Ahavath Achim Synagogue, Ahavath Achim Men’s Club, Hebrew Academy of Atlanta, and Atlanta Zionist Council. He was a member of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America and vice president of United Synagogues of America, Southeastern Region and Atlanta Jewish Welfare Federation. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7020.0,7092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnited Synagogue Youth (USY) and Kadima are the official youth organizations of the Conservative movement of Judaism. USY was founded in 1951 and has grown from a handful of chapters to an international organization with thousands of high school age members. In 1964, Kadima was formalized as a separate entity for pre-USY age young people. USY was conceived as a means of meeting the social, educational, religious, and recreational needs of Jewish teenagers. The organization seeks to involve teenagers in synagogue life and help build the Jewish community of the future. As a Zionist organization, it also works to build a relationship between Israel and Jewish youth in America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7020.0,7092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ahavath Achim Sisterhood is an active organization within the Ahavath Achim Synagogue. It is open to female members of the synagogue and, as an organization, has been operating for 100 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7094.0,7134.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTel Hai is a name of the former Jewish settlement in northern Galilee, the site of a 1920 battle between Jews and Arabs, and of a monument, tourist attraction, and a college.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7094.0,7134.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7155.0,7215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHelen Hillman Cohen (1919-2014) was born in 1919 in Atlanta, Georgia to Morris and Annie Solomon Hillman. She had three siblings. She married Gerald Hershel Cohen and together they had three children. Helen passed away in 2014 at the age of 95.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7220.0,7317.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrandeis University is a private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a non-sectarian, coeducational University, Brandeis was established on the site of the former Middlesex University. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7220.0,7317.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Brandeis University National Women’s Committee was a group that began to provide philanthropic support to Brandeis University which was founded in 1948. Once they had helped the University gain resources for their on-campus library, the Committee continued to raise money and gather books for other libraries and the justice system to be used in prisons. Their work was highly regarded at local, state, and national level, receiving letters from first ladies, and members of the state assembly as well as meeting the Speaker of the House.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7220.0,7317.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Torah scroll [Hebrew: Sefer Torah] is the holiest book within Judaism, made up of the five books of Moses. It is hand-written by a pious scribe in the original Hebrew and must meet extremely strict standards of production. Torah scrolls are routinely read aloud in all synagogues and are a core representation of Judaism itself. When not in use in services, it is stored in the holiest spot in a synagogue, the Aron Kodesh (Holy Ark), which is usually an ornate curtained-off cabinet or section of the synagogue built along the wall that most closely faced Jerusalem, the direction Jews face when praying. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7345.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Aron Kodesh [Hebrew: Holy Ark; also sometimes called the “Ark” or the “Torah Ark”] is the holiest place in the synagogue and where the Torah scrolls are kept when not in use. The Aron Kodesh is situated in the front of the synagogue and is usually an ornate curtained-off cabinet or section of the synagogue built along the wall that most closely faced Jerusalem, the direction Jews face when praying.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7345.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/680","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7345.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/681","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Arnold M. Goodman served as senior rabbi of Ahavath Achim in Atlanta, Georgia from 1982 to 2002. He came to Atlanta from Minnesota where he had served as rabbi of Adath Jeshurun in Minnetonka since 1966. He currently serves as its senior rabbinic scholar. Upon his retirement, the synagogue honored them by designating its adult education program as Beit Aharon: The Rabbi Arnold and Rae Goodman Learning Institute for Adult Studies.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7345.0,7403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/682","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionism is a movement which supports a Jewish national state in the territory defined as the Land of Israel. Although Zionism existed before the nineteenth century, in the 1890s Theodor Herzl popularized it and gave it a new urgency, as he believed that Jewish life in Europe was threatened and a State of Israel was needed. The State of Israel was established in 1948 and Zionism today is expressed as support for the continued existence of Israel. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7494.0,7523.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/683","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn organization of Jewish men and women who see to it that the bodies of Jews are prepared for burial according to Jewish tradition. The task is considered a laudable one as the recipient cannot return the gift. It is referred to as a “good deed of truth.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7568.0,7634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/684","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeverly Rose Kern (1938-2014) was born in Australia in 1938. She was a member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and the AA Sisterhood. The Sisterhood awarded her the Light of the Torah award. She married Fred Kern and they had three children together. She passed away in 2014 at the age of 75. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7639.0,7691.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/685","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustralia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country. As of 2021, it had a population of over 25 million inhabitants. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7639.0,7691.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/686","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kroger company was founded by Bernard Kroger in 1883 in Cincinnati, Ohio. Today, it operates 2,719 grocery retail stores under its various banners and divisions in 35 states. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7639.0,7691.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/687","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeraldine Friedman Ashkenazie (1926-2022) was born in 1926 in Sioux City, Iowa to Edward and Minnie Sobbel. She married Isadore Friendman and moved to Atlanta. She worked for the Ahavath Achim Synagogue beginning in 1960 as a bookkeeper. She worked there for 39 years and eventually became the Executive Director. She was one of the first women to become an executive director of a major U.S. synagogue. She was married to Saul Ashkenazie for 11 years. Geraldine had two children. In 2022, she passed way at the age of 95.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7639.0,7691.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/688","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The most of the world's countries fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7746.0,7813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/689","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Dwoskin (1907-1990) was the son of Morris Dwoskin, who emigrated to Atlanta from Russia. Morris specialized in wall murals and started Dwoskin \u0026amp; Sons which specialized in wall painting, murals, and interior design for clubs, churches, synagogues and expensive homes. Harry followed in his footsteps becoming president of the company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/690","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDraughon’s Practical Business College opened in Little Rock, Arkansas on February 5, 1900. It offered a variety of courses ranging from typing and shorthand to courses in servicing television and radio equipment. The school was operational for over 90 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/691","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRollins, Inc. is a North American pest control company serving residential and commercial clients. The company provides pest control services and protection against termite damage, rodents and insects to over 2.8 million customers internationally from over 800 locations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/692","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e5th Street NW runs from Fowler St. NW to W. Peachtree St. NW. 5th Street NE runs from W. Peachtree St. NW to Charles Allen Dr. NE. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/693","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Street is a major road in Atlanta. It cuts through multiple areas, from Downtown to the northeast part of the city. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/694","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company (RJR) is an American tobacco manufacturing company based in Winston-Salem, North Carolina. Founded by namesake R. J. Reynolds in 1875, it is the largest tobacco company in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/695","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCompleted in 1917, Reynolda House Museum of American Art was originally the home of Katharine Smith and R.J. Reynolds, founder of the R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company. It included a more than 34,000-square-foot historic home and a 1,067-acre estate and model farm.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/696","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Trust Company of Georgia, later SunTrust, and now Truist, is based in Atlanta. The stability and growth of the bank, with branches and affiliates in seven states and the District of Columbia, serves as a measurement of the economic growth of the New South since the end of reconstruction.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=7842.0,8031.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/697","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eToronto is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8038.0,8076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/698","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrkin is an American pest control company that was founded in 1901 by Otto Orkin. Since 1964, the company has been owned by Rollins Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8038.0,8076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/699","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIleana Dwoskin (1930-2021) was born in 1930 in New York City to Paul and Tillie Landau. She graduated from Lawrence High School on Long Island, NY and then attended the Parsons Institute. There, she met her husband, Paul Dwoskin. She moved with him to his hometown of Atlanta, Georgia. They both worked for the family business, Dwoskin Wallcoverings. She and Paul had two children. Illeana passed away in 2021 at the age of 90. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8087.0,8137.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/700","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAugusta is a consolidated city-county on the central eastern border of Georgia. The city lies directly across the Savannah River from North Augusta, South Carolina at the head of its navigable portion. Georgia's third most populous city (after Atlanta and Columbus), Augusta is located in the Fall Line section of the state. It has a population of over 202,000 (2021). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8217.0,8268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/701","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHouston is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States, with a population of over 2,300,000. It is located in southeastern Texas, near the Gulf of Mexico. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8217.0,8268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/702","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharlotte is the most populated city in North Carolina. The Catawba people were the first known tribe in the Charlotte area and interacted with the Spanish in the 16th century. Scots-Irish Presbyterians and German immigrants lived in the area during the 17th and 18th centuries. The town was named after the German Princess, Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz and nicknamed the “Queen City.” It was the site of the nation’s first gold rush in the 18th century. In the 19th century, the town became a railroad hub and center for cotton processing. During World War I, the United States government set up Camp Greene in Charlotte, and the population grew. In the 1970s and 1980s, the city became the center of the North Carolina National Bank, which would later become BankAmerica. Hurricane Hugo in 1989 caused a lot of property damage and there was no electricity for weeks. The city’s population was over 870,000 and the metro population was over 2,600,000 people as of 2020. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8217.0,8268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/703","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKansas City sits on Missouri's western edge, straddling the border with Kansas. It has a population of over 508,000 (2022). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8217.0,8268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/704","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSt. Louis is the second-largest city in the state of Missouri. Before the area was settled by Europeans, it was the center of the Mississippian culture of Native Americans surrounding the Mississippi River. At the turn of the 18th century, French migrants settled in the area. After the Seven Years’ War, French settlers officially founded a city that would become St. Louis. The fur trade was popular in the region. St. Louis was the site of a battle during the American Revolution. St. Louis was a part of the Louisiana Purchase. The Louis and Clark Expedition departed from St. Louis and the two explorers lived in the city after it ended. During the American Civil War, Missouri was split between supporters of the Union and Confederacy. While it was a slave state, it remained within the Union. In the early 20th century, St. Louis became a center for the automobile industry. In 1965, the iconic St. Louis arch was completed. As of 2020, the city proper had over 300,000 residents.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8217.0,8268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/705","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDallas is the third-largest city in Texas, behind Houston and San Antonio. With a population of 7.5 million people, making it the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Over 1,300,000 people live in the city proper. The interstate system established in the 20th century cemented Dallas’ position as a transportation hub and led to the rapid growth of the city. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8217.0,8268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/706","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuckhead is the northern uptown district in Atlanta, Georgia. Buckhead is the third-largest business district within the Atlanta city limits, behind Downtown and Midtown. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=8280.0,8328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/707","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e The Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments is a historic building located in Atlanta, Georgia. The complex, originally consisting of a hotel and apartments, was developed by William Candler, son of Coca-Cola executive Asa Candler, with Holland Ball Judkins and John McEntee Bowman. The hotel was converted to an office building in 1999. The building is currently owned by the Georgia Institute of Technology. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11884.0,11980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/708","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fox Theatre, a former movie theater, is a performing arts venue located at 660 Peachtree Street NE in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11884.0,11980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/709","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1962, George and Jean Henderson created Community Services for the Blind in Atlanta, Georgia. It was originally located at 50 Whitehall Street in the Atlanta National Building in space donated by Ben and Sam Massell. Since 1962, CVI has grown to become the largest comprehensive, fully accredited, private organization in Georgia, providing a wide range of services in rehabilitation and education for individuals of all ages who are visually impaired or blind. They serve more than 4,000 people annually. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11980.0,11984.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/710","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhilip Trammell Shutze (1890-1982) was an American architect. He became a partner in 1927 of Hentz, Adler \u0026amp; Shutze. He is known for his neo-classical architecture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11994.0,12016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/711","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAmerican Classicist: The Architecture of Philip Trammell Shutze traces the life and career of the American architect and shows his designs for homes, schools, chapels, apartment buildings, and banks. It was published in 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=11994.0,12016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/712","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDunwoody is a city located in DeKalb County, Georgia. As a northern suburb of Atlanta, Dunwoody is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. As of 2020, the city had a population of over 51.000. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12077.0,12131.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/713","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 Summer Olympics were an international sporting event held in the summer of 1996, in Atlanta, Georgia. These were the fourth Summer Olympics held in the United States, and marked the centennial of the 1896 Summer Athens Olympics. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12131.0,12132.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/714","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eStone Mountain is a quartz monzonite dome monadnock and the site of Stone Mountain Park, near the city of Stone Mountain, Georgia. The park is owned by the state of Georgia and managed by Norcross-based Herschend Family Entertainment. At its summit, the elevation is 1,686 feet above sea level and 825 feet above the surrounding area. Stone Mountain is well known for not only its geology, but also the enormous rock relief on its north face, the largest bas-relief artwork in the world. The carving depicts three Confederate leaders, Jefferson Davis, Robert E. Lee, and Stonewall Jackson. Stone Mountain was notably the site of Ku Klux Klan activities, and the birthplace of the modern Klan in 1915. It was purchased by the State of Georgia in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12157.0,12220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/715","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWieuca Rd. NE runs from Roswell Rd. NE to Pritchard Way NE. W. Wieuca Rd. NE runs from Lake Forrest Dr. NW to Wieuca Rd. NE. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12230.0,12247.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961/annotation_set/2215/annotation/716","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Braves are an American professional baseball team based in Atlaanta. The Braves compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (NL) East division. The Braves were founded in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1871, as the Boston Red Stockings. The club was known by various names until the franchise settled on the Boston Braves in 1912. The Braves are the oldest continuously operating professional sports franchise in America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/163679/file/297961#t=12271.0,12278.0"}]}]}]}