{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/dr2p55f49t/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Entell, Hanna Kaunitz Weinstein"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1986-06-18 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Ida Pearle and Joseph Cuba Archives for Southern Jewish History","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHanna Kaunitz Weinstein Entell interviewed by Ray Ann Kremer on June 18 and October 8, 1986 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eHanna Kaunitz Weinstein Entell was born in Vienna, Austria and lived there until she was 20 years old. Hanna was the youngest of five children. Her brothers were Fred, Kurt, Hans, and Ernst. Her parents were of Hungarian and Austrian descent. Hanna attended public school and a dressmaking trade school in Vienna. Hanna’s first husband was Kasimir Roth, a Jewish Czechoslovakian farmer. Hanna immigrated to Manila in the Philippines in 1938 and divorced her first husband. In the Philippines, Hanna worked as a saleswoman in a department store. Hanna was a member of the underground guerilla band “Blue Eagles,” providing food and medicine to American prisoners in Japanese prisoner-of-war camps. After the war ended, Hanna married one of the prisoners, Dr. Alfred A. Weinstein, a captain in the U.S. Army. Hanna and her husband moved to Atlanta in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna was a member of The Temple. Hanna was a volunteer with the United Jewish Appeal (UJA), the National Council of Jewish Women, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Louis Kahn Group Home. Hanna helped to settle many newly arrived immigrants in Atlanta for the Jewish Family Services and National Council for Jewish Women. Hanna’s husband Alfred Weinstein died in 1964. Hanna married her third husband, Max Entell, in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna and her husband Alfred Weinstein were the parents of Helen, a child who lived only two weeks; Elsa, a married daughter and a resident of Vancouver, British Columbia; and two adopted sons, Mack and Ronnie, residents of Chicago, Illinois and Charlotte, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her family’s origins. Her parents were of Hungarian and Austrian descent. Her father was born in Hungary and her mother in Vienna. Hanna’s father was a merchant. His father and two brothers were physicians. Hanna was the youngest of five children. Her brothers were Fred, Kurt, Hans, and Ernst.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells about her comfortable childhood in Vienna that included skating, skiing, and swimming. She describes Vienna as a beautiful, cultured city. Hanna talks about attending public school and dressmaking school. She says her social life revolved around her large close-knit family, including 12 aunts and uncles. Hanna mentions several branches of her family are no longer Jewish due to intermarriage with non-Jewish spouses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells about religious instruction in school and her religious life. Hanna says her family identified with being Jewish and celebrated holidays at home but did not attend synagogue.  Hanna tells about the Kultusgemeinde in Vienna, a Jewish communal organization that collected dues and provided for all aspects of Jewish life including synagogues, cemeteries, burials, and marriages.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her brothers. Hanna says her oldest brother Hans was a physician. Hanna tells about the death of her youngest brother Kurt, an actor, when she was 12 years old. Another brother, Ernst, immigrated to South America and died in an auto accident. Hanna’s fourth brother Fred was a merchant.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna describes the antisemitism of her Austrian neighbors that became evident only after Germany annexed Austria. Hanna tells about the treatment of Jews in Vienna after the annexation: arrests, degradations, and Kristalnacht. Hanna mentions her aunts and uncles who were killed in concentration camps. Hanna also discusses her relatives who survived the war in Europe, an uncle in Sarajevo and her aunt Truda in Yugoslavia. Hanna ascribes the survival of her aunt and uncle to their non-Jewish spouses and the help of their spouses’ families.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells how she arrived in Manila in the Philippines in 1939. Hanna married Kasimir Roth, a Jewish Czechoslovakian farmer. Hanna and Kasimir tried unsuccessfully to use their Czech passports to enter England. Eleven months after they were turned away, Hanna and Kasimir managed to reach Manila in the Philippines. Her brother Hans had already found work as a doctor in Manila and had brought her brother Fred and her parents there as well as Hanna.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna discusses her life in Manila until the war began in the Pacific began. She tells about the cultural activities. She tells how she learned English. She talks about working as a saleswoman. Hanna describes the Jewish community in Manila that expanded with 800 refugees. She talks about the community’s synagogue and Reform rabbi from Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells how she needed to stay in Shanghai, China for six months before divorcing her husband Kasimir Roth in Manila. Hanna talks about meeting Dr. Alfred A. Weinstein, a captain in the U.S. Army who was stationed in the Philippines and whom she married after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her life in the Philippines during the occupation by the Japanese. She describes her activities with the underground guerilla band “Blue Eagles,” providing food and medicine to American prisoners in Japanese POW camps, including Captain Weinstein. She tells about the dangers she and her brother Fred faced as members of the underground. She talks about Captain Weinstein’s experiences as a prisoner-of-war and refers to his book Barbed Wire Surgeon. She tells how the Japanese imprisoned and killed American civilians. She explains how she was protected while the Japanese viewed her and other Austrians as allies. Hanna tells about surviving weeks of Japanese bombings at the war’s end.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells how she and Dr. Weinstein were reunited after the war and married. She describes her unusual ocean voyage to the United States as a newlywed and settling in Atlanta, Georgia, where her husband established a medical practice. She describes the antisemitism she observed in Atlanta. Hanna tells about her volunteer work helping newly arrived immigrants. Hanna talks about volunteering with other organizations: United Jewish Appeal (UJA), the National Council of Jewish Women, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Louis Kahn Group Home. Hanna says she was a member of The Temple for 40 years but rarely attended services.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna mentions her children: Helen, who lived for only two weeks; Elsa, a resident of Vancouver, British Columbia; and two adopted sons, Mack and Ronnie, residents of Chicago, Illinois and Charlotte, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her experiences traveling with her family to Europe including a trip to Vienna and to Russia in 1963. Hanna talks about the death of her second husband, Dr. Weinstein, in 1964 and about meeting and marrying her third husband, Max Entell, in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/28507"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["World War II (named event)","Vienna, Austria (geographic term)","Manila, Phillipines (geographic term)","Atlanta, Ga (geographic term)","Moscow, Russia (geographic)","anti-Semitism (topical term)","USSR (geographic term)","Displaced Persons (topical term)","refugees (topical term)","immigration (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eHanna Kaunitz Weinstein Entell interviewed by Ray Ann Kremer on June 18 and October 8, 1986 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanna Kaunitz Weinstein Entell was born in Vienna, Austria and lived there until she was 20 years old. Hanna was the youngest of five children. Her brothers were Fred, Kurt, Hans, and Ernst. Her parents were of Hungarian and Austrian descent. Hanna attended public school and a dressmaking trade school in Vienna. Hanna’s first husband was Kasimir Roth, a Jewish Czechoslovakian farmer. Hanna immigrated to Manila in the Philippines in 1938 and divorced her first husband. In the Philippines, Hanna worked as a saleswoman in a department store. Hanna was a member of the underground guerilla band “Blue Eagles,” providing food and medicine to American prisoners in Japanese prisoner-of-war camps. After the war ended, Hanna married one of the prisoners, Dr. Alfred A. Weinstein, a captain in the U.S. Army. Hanna and her husband moved to Atlanta in 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna was a member of The Temple. Hanna was a volunteer with the United Jewish Appeal (UJA), the National Council of Jewish Women, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Louis Kahn Group Home. Hanna helped to settle many newly arrived immigrants in Atlanta for the Jewish Family Services and National Council for Jewish Women. Hanna’s husband Alfred Weinstein died in 1964. Hanna married her third husband, Max Entell, in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna and her husband Alfred Weinstein were the parents of Helen, a child who lived only two weeks; Elsa, a married daughter and a resident of Vancouver, British Columbia; and two adopted sons, Mack and Ronnie, residents of Chicago, Illinois and Charlotte, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her family’s origins. Her parents were of Hungarian and Austrian descent. Her father was born in Hungary and her mother in Vienna. Hanna’s father was a merchant. His father and two brothers were physicians. Hanna was the youngest of five children. Her brothers were Fred, Kurt, Hans, and Ernst.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells about her comfortable childhood in Vienna that included skating, skiing, and swimming. She describes Vienna as a beautiful, cultured city. Hanna talks about attending public school and dressmaking school. She says her social life revolved around her large close-knit family, including 12 aunts and uncles. Hanna mentions several branches of her family are no longer Jewish due to intermarriage with non-Jewish spouses.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells about religious instruction in school and her religious life. Hanna says her family identified with being Jewish and celebrated holidays at home but did not attend synagogue.  Hanna tells about the Kultusgemeinde in Vienna, a Jewish communal organization that collected dues and provided for all aspects of Jewish life including synagogues, cemeteries, burials, and marriages.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her brothers. Hanna says her oldest brother Hans was a physician. Hanna tells about the death of her youngest brother Kurt, an actor, when she was 12 years old. Another brother, Ernst, immigrated to South America and died in an auto accident. Hanna’s fourth brother Fred was a merchant.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna describes the antisemitism of her Austrian neighbors that became evident only after Germany annexed Austria. Hanna tells about the treatment of Jews in Vienna after the annexation: arrests, degradations, and Kristalnacht. Hanna mentions her aunts and uncles who were killed in concentration camps. Hanna also discusses her relatives who survived the war in Europe, an uncle in Sarajevo and her aunt Truda in Yugoslavia. Hanna ascribes the survival of her aunt and uncle to their non-Jewish spouses and the help of their spouses’ families.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells how she arrived in Manila in the Philippines in 1939. Hanna married Kasimir Roth, a Jewish Czechoslovakian farmer. Hanna and Kasimir tried unsuccessfully to use their Czech passports to enter England. Eleven months after they were turned away, Hanna and Kasimir managed to reach Manila in the Philippines. Her brother Hans had already found work as a doctor in Manila and had brought her brother Fred and her parents there as well as Hanna.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna discusses her life in Manila until the war began in the Pacific began. She tells about the cultural activities. She tells how she learned English. She talks about working as a saleswoman. Hanna describes the Jewish community in Manila that expanded with 800 refugees. She talks about the community’s synagogue and Reform rabbi from Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells how she needed to stay in Shanghai, China for six months before divorcing her husband Kasimir Roth in Manila. Hanna talks about meeting Dr. Alfred A. Weinstein, a captain in the U.S. Army who was stationed in the Philippines and whom she married after the war.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her life in the Philippines during the occupation by the Japanese. She describes her activities with the underground guerilla band “Blue Eagles,” providing food and medicine to American prisoners in Japanese POW camps, including Captain Weinstein. She tells about the dangers she and her brother Fred faced as members of the underground. She talks about Captain Weinstein’s experiences as a prisoner-of-war and refers to his book Barbed Wire Surgeon. She tells how the Japanese imprisoned and killed American civilians. She explains how she was protected while the Japanese viewed her and other Austrians as allies. Hanna tells about surviving weeks of Japanese bombings at the war’s end.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna tells how she and Dr. Weinstein were reunited after the war and married. She describes her unusual ocean voyage to the United States as a newlywed and settling in Atlanta, Georgia, where her husband established a medical practice. She describes the antisemitism she observed in Atlanta. Hanna tells about her volunteer work helping newly arrived immigrants. Hanna talks about volunteering with other organizations: United Jewish Appeal (UJA), the National Council of Jewish Women, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Louis Kahn Group Home. Hanna says she was a member of The Temple for 40 years but rarely attended services.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna mentions her children: Helen, who lived for only two weeks; Elsa, a resident of Vancouver, British Columbia; and two adopted sons, Mack and Ronnie, residents of Chicago, Illinois and Charlotte, North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eHanna talks about her experiences traveling with her family to Europe including a trip to Vienna and to Russia in 1963. Hanna talks about the death of her second husband, Dr. Weinstein, in 1964 and about meeting and marrying her third husband, Max Entell, in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/119/110/small/Hanna_Entell.png?1627122926","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Entell_Hannah.mp3"]},"duration":11284.752,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/119/110/small/Hanna_Entell.png?1627122926","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/119/110/original/Entell_Hannah.mp3?1625660253","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mp3","duration":11284.752,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Entell, Hanna [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: ...Hanna Weinstein Entell on June 18, 1986, at her home at 380\nWhitmore Drive in Atlanta [Georgia]. This project is part of the American Jewish\nCommittee National Council of Jewish Women Oral History Project. This is Ray Ann\nKremer interviewing Hanna Entell. Hanna, I'd like to start way back, as far as\nyou can remember, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and find out a little bit about your family and your heritage\nand where you came from.\n\nENTELL: I was born and raised in Vienna, Austria. My father was a merchant. His\nfather was a physician. My father's two brothers were physicians in Vienna. One\nof them moved to Yugoslavia and lived there until he died not very long ago. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nhad four brothers, a wonderful mother, and I lived in Vienna until I was 20\nyears old. At that time, [Adolf] Hitler came to Vienna, and we all had to leave.\nWe knew once Hitler started in Vienna that there was no other way out but to\nleave the country.\n\nKREMER: Before we get that far along, I'd like to go ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back and talk about your\nfamily and your early childhood. What were your parents' names? What was your\nmaiden name?\n\nENTELL: My maiden name was Kaunitz... K-A-U-N-I-T-Z. It was a very well-known\nname in Vienna because we had a very famous Empress, Maria Theresa, and her\nfirst Chancellor's name was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kaunitz. Even though you don't know the name in this\ncountry, over there it was a very well-known name.\n\nKREMER: Was your family related to him?\n\nENTELL: No, I don't think so.\n\nKREMER: It wasn't necessarily a Jewish name?\n\nENTELL: Not at all, no, not at all. We never knew how we got this name, as a\nmatter of fact.\n\nKREMER: As far as you know, your family was Jewish, way back?\n\nENTELL: Way back, as far as I know, we're Jewish.\n\nKREMER: How far back can you go?\n\nENTELL: Unfortunately, not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"terribly far. I wish... ever since I saw Roots, I\nwish I really could go very far. My father was born in what was then Hungary. It\nwas one of these places that changed all the time. It was a little town called\nMashuts [sp: 2:55]. I have been trying to find the place. Nobody can give me any\ninformation on it. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I would have liked to visit it. I have gone to Europe many,\nmany times since I've lived in the [United] States, but I have absolutely no\ninformation on it. My mother was born in Vienna. My grandmother on my mother's\nside was born in Hungary, and my grandfather was born in Vienna. It's\ninteresting. Viennese always have to have one Hungarian relative... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm trying\nto look for the word, but I can't... it was the Austro-Hungarian monarchy.\nEverything was very much mixed up, Hungary and Austria. For instance, the\ncooking, the kitchen, and everything was Austro-Hungarian. It was the best food\nin the world.\n\nKREMER: What was lifelike growing up in Hungary? What years are we talking about now?\n\nENTELL: Hungary, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can't tell you. I've never been in Hungary until many years\nlater. In Vienna, I was born there. At that time when I was born and until I\nleft, it was a wonderful life. We loved it. I always said that I would love to\ntravel, but I would always want to come live in Vienna. I couldn't even picture\nliving anywhere but in Vienna. It was such a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beautiful, cultured place. The\npeople, until Hitler came, I thought had freedom. We did not know... we really\ndidn't know until Hitler came the tremendous impact of antisemitism. We learned\nwhen Hitler came that the Austrians were more antisemitic than almost any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nation\nexcept for Poland. They were more antisemitic. Austria... it was unbelievable\nhow antisemitic they were and how antisemitic they still are.\n\nKREMER: How did you not realize it? You weren't discriminated against until...\n\nENTELL: Nothing.\n\nKREMER: ...Hitler?\n\nENTELL: Nothing.\n\nKREMER: Your family was prominent?\n\nENTELL: We had... for instance, there was no such thing as a Jewish club or\nJewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"people not to get together with gentile people. Here in Atlanta, at 5\no'clock in the afternoon, I had a friend -- Kurt Holland -- he said at 5 o'clock\nin the afternoon, the curtain came down like the Iron Curtain, and there's no\nmixture. You have the Piedmont Driving Club. You have the Capitol City Club. You\nhave the Standard Club, who's all Jewish. We didn't know that in Vienna. There\nwas no such thing. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There wasn't anything that you couldn't do. The Jewish\npeople, the physicians and the intellectuals, most of them were Jewish. Many of\nthem... this is ridiculous, to say 'most' of them, but many of them were Jewish.\nVienna had a very large Jewish population. [Vienna] had 2,000,000 people, and\n250,000 were Jews. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had 21 districts in Vienna. There was a synagogue almost\nin every district in Vienna. It was just unbelievable the way we lived and\ndidn't know what surrounded us. It was all underneath. The Vienna people are\nsupposed to be gemutlich [German: gemütlich: friendly, accepting] which means\nrelaxed and lovely and charming and wonderful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When Hitler came, we realized it\nwasn't so. They were beasts, absolute beasts.\n\nKREMER: In what way?\n\nENTELL: They just came to the house and they... it was just... there isn't\nenough that I can remember right now. The day Hitler came into Vienna... it\nwasn't like this in Germany... the day he came in, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we knew that was the end of\nit. The people marched in front of our house and sang the \"Horst Wessel Song,\"\nwhich means \"if the Jewish blood would run from our knives...\" something of that\nsort. I don't know the translation. We knew the minute he came that that was...\nwe had to leave. The things that they did... they arrested people. When you\nwalked in the street, they would pull you in and say, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"You have to wash this\nhouse. You have to clean this here.\" There were so many incidents. I left a\nlittle bit earlier than my parents. On Crystal Night, which was in November\n1939, I believe, they came to the house, and they pulled everybody out. They\narrested hundreds and hundreds and hundreds of people. It was just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"absolutely\nunbelievable, the things that happened. Many of my relatives were killed.\nFortunately, we -- my parents and my close family -- were able to get out, but\nmy aunts and uncles were ruthlessly killed. They were taken to concentration\ncamps and killed.\n\nKREMER: We're jumping ahead. That's all right, because we're going to go into\nthis very thoroughly. Did you go to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school? What was school like?\n\nENTELL: Yes. I went to school. The school was entirely different there. You went\nto school for four years. That was the first basic school. Then you went to a\ndifferent school. There it was very interesting. At that time, when you were\nvery young, you almost had to choose your career. For instance, my brother at\nthat time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had to know that he was going to a school -- it was gymnasium -- where\nyou take Latin and... what is the other language?\n\nKREMER: Greek?\n\nENTELL: Greek. You had to have that if you wanted to become a doctor. I don't\nthink that's like this anymore here. Over there, it still is. You had to have\nLatin and Greek. When he was... after four years of schooling, he already had to\nknow he had to go to this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"certain gymnasium. There were many like this. I went\nfor four years, then I went another four years to school, then I went to a trade\nschool for two years.\n\nKREMER: What kind of trade school?\n\nENTELL: A dressmaker trade school. It was just like any other school, only\nsewing was... you did a lot more ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sewing that you would do in another school. In\nVienna when you went to school, at age six, you started to knit, to crochet, and\nto sew. People from over there know from the childhood you do this. They're\ndoing all right here, too. Anything, they do fine. It's entirely different\nschooling than it is here, entirely different. I never liked school, except for\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trade school. I loved that.\n\nKREMER: Do you still knit and sew?\n\nENTELL: I used to do a lot of sewing. Now I don't do much anymore. I used to do\nall of my daughter's dresses, and I did my mother's dresses and my own dresses.\nI don't do that anymore. I wish I would. I've gotten lazy.\n\nKREMER: What was the social life like?\n\nENTELL: The social life in my... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"where I grew up, it wasn't like here, because\nin my family... I can only tell you of my family. My mother had six brothers and\nsisters. My father had six brothers and sisters. It was a big family. We were a\nvery close-knit family. Here you have parties. You invite people. When we\ninvited our relatives, it was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"party. When we sat down for dinner every noon --\nbecause you ate at noon there, not in the evening when it was just like a snack\n-- we were always, every single day, we were eight people sitting down. I didn't\nrealize it then. Now I realize the meals were the most scrumptious things you\ncan imagine, every single day. My mother had a maid, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but how much can a maid do?\nWe were so many people. She did all the cooking. Every single morning, my mother\nwent to the market and to the grocery to do her marketing because we had no\nrefrigeration like you do here. I guess at that time you probably didn't have as\nmuch, either. She cooked this wonderful meal, every single day. I learned how to\ncook from her. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm a pretty good cook. Now I don't do as much cooking. The\nsocial life centered around the family... in my family. There were other people\nthat was different, but in my family, it centered completely around the family.\nIt was a much more formal thing. Here, the minute you meet a person, you call\nthem by their first name. Over there, my mother had a friend, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she was\nfriendly with them for 30 years. They were good friends. They called each other\n'Mrs. Kaunitz' and 'Mrs. Emmerling.' There was no such thing as first name\nbasis. There's something nice about it. I think there's a distance that I think\nis kind of nice. I can't tell you much more about the social life. It was so...\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had... my mother and daddy had a wedding anniversary, 25th wedding\nanniversary. I was a little girl, because I was the last child of five. I can't\nremember, we had something like 50 people, maybe even more. The only person who\nwas not related was this Mrs. Emmerling. Everybody was sisters and brothers and\ncousins, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and that was all. All of my mother's family had a lot of children, and\nso did my father's family. We just lived within the family.\n\nKREMER: What about your religious life? Were you observant?\n\nENTELL: No, not at all. We were very positively Jewish. There, too, there was a\ntremendous difference inasmuch as the school that I went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was... the religious\ntraining was taken in the school. We had... Catholic... Austria was all\nCatholic. When their priests came and taught them, our rabbi -- it wasn't a\nrabbi; it was a teacher -- came and gave us religious instruction. Some\nchildren, of course, it was different. Some were very religious, and they went\nto ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cheder. They had their religious morals over there. We celebrated the\nholidays, but never went to synagogue. Never. My parents never went. Even though\nwe were very positively Jewish, we didn't -- how would I say -- we just didn't participate...\n\nKREMER: You weren't involved in your synagogue?\n\nENTELL: It was different. It was very different. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Here in Atlanta, The Temple,\nthe synagogue, has a lot of social things that go on in there. The people meet\nthere and they get acquainted. Over there, no. You just went there for one\npurpose, to pray.\n\nKREMER: They didn't have all the auxiliary organizations?\n\nENTELL: No, nothing like that. The whole religious set-up was entirely different\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Austria. As a matter of fact, there weren't too many communities in Europe\nthat had the kind of community we had. We had a set-up there. It was called the\nKultusgemeinde. You joined that. You became a member of that, if you wanted to.\nIf you didn't want to, you didn't. Strangely enough, most Jews ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"became members of\nthat. Once you were a member of that, your dues... if you didn't pay your dues,\nit was just like income tax. They would come. They would carry your furniture\naway. It was a must, an actual must. It was very necessary because the\nKultusgemeinde took care of everything: the burials and the synagogues. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The\nrabbis were paid out of it. The cantors were paid. Everything was taken care of.\nIt was a very large organization.\n\nKREMER: It encompassed all the congregations?\n\nENTELL: It encompassed anything, inasmuch everything.\n\nKREMER: Any Jew had to do it?\n\nENTELL: No. If you didn't want to belong, you didn't belong. Most people\nbelonged because they took care of everything, everything from...\n\nKREMER: For instance, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if a Jew didn't belong, could they get buried, or they\njust weren't covered by the...\n\nENTELL: I'm sure they could get buried. I don't know exactly how, but they could\nget buried. Everything... burial, marriages, all the synagogues were taken care\nof -- there were many synagogues -- and the cemetery. When you went there, it\nwas like a bureaucratic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience.\n\nKREMER: Sounds like the UJA [United Jewish Appeal].\n\nENTELL: Much more formal than the UJA. You can't even compare it to that. It was\nso powerful. It was the one thing. One thing I want to mention: we had no Reform\nJudaism. It was all Orthodox. It was easier for them to take care of everything\nbecause everybody was the same. I wish I could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell you more about it, because\nit was really very interesting, this organization. At the time, I was young and\nI didn't know as much about it as I really would like to. I think it was really\na good way to take care of it. Here, you couldn't do this. In Atlanta, you\ncertainly couldn't do it, with the many different organizations [and]\ncongregations that have such different viewpoints on Judaism. It would be very\ndifficult to do.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: In a way, though, the UJA gives money to lots of the schools, Jewish\nschools, and that sort of thing...\n\nENTELL: Yes. That was different.\n\nKREMER: ...the needy. The congregations do their own thing, too. Then there are\nall the other organizations.\n\nENTELL: It was different. I did not know any Jewish organization. I know there\nwere some... for instance, you mentioned Frances Bunzl to me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her parents-in-law\ncame from Vienna. Frances didn't. They were extremely wealthy people. I'm sure\ntheir life was different than our life. We were middle class. Mrs. Bunzl -- she\nwas a very dear friend of mine -- told me once that she belonged to something a\nlittle bit like Hadassah. They actually... the Bunzl's were even less, much\nless, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"religious than we were. I couldn't get too much... we didn't talk too much\nabout that. What else would you like to know from...\n\nKREMER: I'm trying to get a picture of life growing up in Vienna.\n\nENTELL: It was a very comfortable life. We went skating. We went skiing. I\nbelonged to a club where you went swimming every week, and they trained you. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We\njust had a wonderful life. That's really... I wish I could tell you more about\nit, and I would you would ask me...\n\nKREMER: You were 20 when you left. What was being a teenager like there? Did you date?\n\nENTELL: We didn't have...\n\nKREMER: You didn't date?\n\nENTELL: Yes, after you... the distinction of a teenager wasn't like here. I've\nnever ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"heard anything that we were different, or we were special because we were\nyoung. It wasn't like here. Believe me, it was entirely different. As far as\ndating, yes, but it was very strict. My parents were very strict. We had to be\nhome at a certain time. The distinctions between boys and girls was very big. My\nbrothers, of course, could stay out later, because they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys. I had to be\nhome at 10 o'clock. Later on when I got to be 18 and 19, I could be home a\nlittle later. My parents were very strict.\n\nKREMER: Marriages weren't arranged, were they, there?\n\nENTELL: Weren't arranged?\n\nKREMER: Or were they?\n\nENTELL: Sometimes, but not as you think of. Sometimes, just like here -- ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you've\ngot the same thing here -- people are introduced and they hope you would get\nmarried. That sort of thing, but nothing arranged. They had shadkahn [Yiddish:\nmarriage broker or matchmaker], I imagine, but here you have them, too. Doyou\nknow that the rabbi's wife of the AA [Ahavath Achim Synagogue] is a\nmarriage-maker, for instance?\n\nKREMER: No, I didn't know that.\n\nENTELL: That's right. It wasn't any different. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As far as teenagers are concerned\n-- the way they behave here and the way they have special this and that and the\nother -- we didn't have that.\n\nKREMER: Had you stayed there, what would have been expected of you...\n\nKREMER: ...growing up? Had you not left Vienna, say life went on, what would\nthey have expected you to do? To finish school and to work?\n\nENTELL: Sure.\n\nKREMER: Work in your trade?\n\nENTELL: If you got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married, which a lot of girls did at an early age, then you\nwere expected to stay home and take care of your house, cook, wash, and clean...\na hausfrau [German: housewife], which is a full-time job. Here, the girls have a\ntremendous amount of pressure put on them. Now, with the women's lib[eration],\nthey feel that you have to be a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"housewife, have a family, have children, and\nwork. That was not expected of you over there. No. As a matter of fact, at the\ntime when my mother was young, she worked. When she got married, my father\nabsolutely prohibited her from working. She would have liked to go on.\n\nKREMER: What did she do?\n\nENTELL: She was downtown ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a very fashionable store. She sewed. She was sewing.\nShe was wonderful at it. She could have gone on and on. As I learned later on,\nthough, her personality was such that it was great.\n\nKREMER: As a salesperson?\n\nENTELL: Yes, as a salesperson. But my father wouldn't hear of it.\n\nKREMER: Your home was pretty much father-dominated. What was your father like?\n\nENTELL: My home was... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a sense, you would have thought it was\nfather-dominated, but my mother was really the boss. She always led him to\nbelieve that he was the one and only. That's what a clever wife does. She has\nto... I can't tell you \"has to,\" because this is an entirely different era we\nlive in. At the time, the man was the man of the house. My father was a very\nstrong personality ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"but underneath, she was the one who brought up the children\nand who really ruled the roost without him knowing it. I call that clever. At\nthe time... we live in entirely different times now. Maybe it's better now\neverything is a little more open. At the time, that's the way it was. I can't\ntell you about teenagers, because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I never felt that I was... I never knew\nanything about that, that I was different because I was young.\n\nKREMER: What about being the only girl and the baby of the family?\n\nENTELL: My parents were very smart. I was not spoiled. I grew up just like my\nbrothers. Often, I thought... when I think back now, I think, gosh, after four\nboys, my mother wanted a girl so badly, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it would be natural to be spoiled. Not\nin my family. I always helped my mother a great deal. I always helped her\nbecause one maid really wasn't that much for that many people. I helped in\neverything. We didn't have the modern conveniences you have now. At that time\nyou didn't have it, either. We didn't have a dishwasher. We didn't have a\nwashing machine. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We didn't have a dryer. We didn't have a refrigerator. We\ndidn't have any of these things. We didn't even have central heating. Naturally\nI helped with things. I would sit down with my mother. We had a little stand\nwhere the socks that my family was wearing and they were mended. You didn't take\nthose things and just threw them away. I mended socks. My grandmother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taught me\nhow to do it. I always liked to sew. We sat for hours and mended socks. We had a\nwoman come in once a week. She took care of all the different sewing that had to\nbe done. We would... everything would be worn for a long time and repaired,\nwhich you don't have here. In a way it's wonderful -- the way it is here -- that\nyou just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"throw it away? There, you didn't do that. You didn't throw anything\naway. Believe me. I did a great deal of helping. The thing that I enjoyed was\nhelping my mother. When I was 12 years old, my second brother was killed. It was\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dreadfully traumatic.\n\nKREMER: What happened?\n\nENTELL: He was a young actor, and his first engagement... is that the right\nword?... first time he had a job as an actor was in a little town in Germany. It\nwas sort of the trials. To be an actor in Vienna, you had to be already quite\nfamous. They rehearsed the play The Three Musketeers. They were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fencing. They\ndidn't have this little safety thing on their sabre. It stuck into his eye and\nhe died three days later. It was terribly traumatic. From then on, my mother was\nsick a lot. She had a heart attack. It was all connected with my brother's\ndeath. I had to do a lot of things. I had to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"help in a lot of ways. Sometimes my\nmother would be in the hospital. As I always point out, the maid couldn't do\neverything. I would do the cooking. I must say I learned a lot at that time.\nFortunately, I enjoyed doing those things. I've always enjoyed them.\n\nKREMER: What did your other brothers do? What were they doing?\n\nENTELL: My oldest brother was a physician.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: Is that the brother that ended in Hungary?\n\nENTELL: No. That was...\n\nKREMER: Yugoslavia. I'm sorry. Yugoslavia.\n\nENTELL: They were not my brothers. They were my uncles. My oldest brother was a\nphysician. Kurt, my second brother, died when he was very young. He was killed\nin this automobile accident. Excuse me. I'm getting ahead of myself. In the\naccident I just told you, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"with the sabre. My other brother, Fred -- who lives in\nAtlanta now -- was a merchant. My youngest brother, Ernst, who left before\n[Adolf] Hitler... He was very lucky. He went to South America to live. He was\nalso a merchant. He was the one who at 37 was killed in an automobile accident.\n\nKREMER: In South America?\n\nENTELL: In South America. He left a lovely family behind, his wife ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and two\nchildren. One of them lives in New York [and] is married to a very successful\ndoctor. One we have never met lives in South America.\n\nKREMER: You've never been to South America?\n\nENTELL: I have been to South America, but I've not been to Argentina. That's\nwhere they live. I've been all over the world twice, but never into Argentina.\nMy father's two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brothers were physicians, one in Vienna... they all went to\nmedical school in Vienna, my grandfather, too... and one in Sarajevo,\nYugoslavia. Something interesting happened. When the Crown Prince was killed in\n1914, he was killed in Sarajevo. They sent a telegram to Vienna and said send...\nto this very famous ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"physician in Vienna, they said, \"Come to embalm the Crown\nPrince.\" He sent a telegram back and said, \"I don't have to come. My student,\nDr. Paul Kaunitz, lives in Sarajevo, and he can do it as well as I can.\" He had\nthe great honor to embalm the Crown Prince. He became very well-known in\nYugoslavia and he died a few years ago. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When I was in Sarajevo a few years ago,\nI went to visit his grave and the grave of my grandmother. She was buried in\nSarajevo. My uncle's daughter, son-in-law, and grandchildren still all live in\nSarajevo. I have a part of my family who were not Jewish, because they... my\nuncle married a woman who was not Jewish, and the children were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"raised not\nJewish. Some other part in my family, too, that have completely gone over to not\nbeing Jewish.\n\nKREMER: These are uncles on which side?\n\nENTELL: On my father's, my father. They're all my father's.\n\nKREMER: Did they do this before the war?\n\nENTELL: Yes.\n\nKREMER: They weren't touched by the war?\n\nENTELL: The Second World War?\n\nKREMER: I mean because of their Jewishness.\n\nENTELL: Yes. My uncle in Sarajevo, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they tried to arrest him, and they tried to\nput him in a concentration camp, but his wife was German. She pleaded and she\ngot him out. I wouldn't say that they were completely untouched. My father's\nsister, who lived in Vienna all her life, and her daughter... her daughter was\nalso a physician, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and she was an only child. This is like a little Hollywood\nstory. I had another aunt in Sarajevo, my father's sister... mother's sister.\nShe knew this very handsome doctor. He was not Jewish. He came to visit her.\nThat was already after Hitler was in Vienna. He said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Who is this attractive\nyoung lady?\" [She] was my cousin, doctor... Her name is Truda. He went to\nVienna. He fell in love with her picture and married her to bring her out to\nYugoslavia. She came out. They were both doctors. She tried to get her parents\nout, which she did. Both of her parents were in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yugoslavia. They lived in a\nsmall town, Novi Sad [Yugoslavia]. When Hitler came, both of her parents were\nkilled. She was hidden by her parents-in-law. They were farmers, and she was\nhidden by them, so she survived. My cousin Truda told me that she saw with her\nown eyes how they were killing people and throwing them in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Danube [River].\nShe said the water was red. They always called it the 'Blue Danube.' The water\nwas red with the Jews' blood. She said she saw that with her own eyes. It was\njust unbelievable, because in Yugoslavia, they were also very antisemitic. It\nwasn't the Germans who came in there and did those things. It was the people of\nthe country who did those things. My cousin Truda's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"daughter also became a\nphysician, and she lives in this country now. She lives in Los Angeles\n[California], and I talk to her very often. I saw her. My cousin Truda comes to\nvisit here. She stays in this country six months. She stays in Yugoslavia six\nmonths. She has a son there in Yugoslavia who is an engineer. She goes back and\nforth. I always tell her, \"You come to America more often than I go to Marietta\n[Georgia].\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her husband died very recently. She divides her time between her two\nchildren, which is wonderful. She came to visit me a few times here. I have\nanother cousin from another... the doctor who lived in Vienna, who is also a\nphysician. He's a very famous plastic surgeon in Los Angeles. It goes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"on and on,\nthe tradition of being physicians.\n\nKREMER: A lot of doctors?\n\nENTELL: Yes. All of my father's side.\n\nKREMER: Now your grandson, too, probably?\n\nENTELL: My grandson?\n\nKREMER: The one who just graduated with the science honors.\n\nENTELL: That's not my grandson. That's an entirely different relation. That is\nrelated to my husband, Dr. Weinstein, but they are very close to me. He is a\ngreat-nephew. He doesn't want to become a doctor. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He wants to pursue his\nscience. So far, the second generation hasn't... actually the third\ngeneration... none of them have become doctors, not a single one. My brother's\nson became a lawyer. What else would you like for me to tell you?\n\nKREMER: Now that we've gotten a picture of your early life in Vienna, which\nsounds really very lovely...\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: Wonderful.\n\nKREMER: As soon as Hitler came in what went on in your household? What were the\nconversations like about tearing up your roots and going? What prompted it? How\ndid your family view it and act on it more quickly than so many people who\ndidn't believe it was real?\n\nENTELL: Not in Vienna. They didn't believe it was real. They believed it was\nreal the very day ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hitler came in. No, that was in Germany in 1933 where they\nthought it wasn't real and where they thought that they can go through that. No.\nIn Vienna, the very same day that Hitler walked in, we knew it was real. We saw\nthe way the people acted -- our neighbors and everybody who wasn't Jewish. We\nknew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"from that very same day that it was real. What happened...\n\nKREMER: You were around 20 years old, and Hitler came in and you met someone?\n\nENTELL: Yes. It was just before Hitler came. I met a man who was much older than\nI. He was 14 years older. He lived in Czechoslovakia. He was from there, which\nwas... Czechoslovakia was... before, it was Hungary. He was really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hungarian. We\nwere corresponding. He came to visit me and he took for granted that we were\ngoing to get married. When Hitler finally came, everybody was looking for a way\nout. We were talking about this. I will tell you later on what happened to my\nfamily. We got married. I had... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it was very advantageous to me. I immediately\nhad a Czech passport, which you could travel with at that time more freely than\nwhen you had an Austrian passport. As a matter of fact, with an Austrian\npassport, unless you had a destination where you knew that they would accept\nyou, you couldn't travel anywhere at that time. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have to go back a little bit\nnow. Hitler came in March [1938]. My oldest brother, the doctor, at that time he\ndidn't practice yet. He was at the university. He did research and he was\nworking at the hospital. He had written some books, some scientific books. He\nwrote to every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"university that he knew of -- medical school -- and asked them if\nthey would hire him. From the United States they wrote back and said, \"Come\nhere, and we'll see what we can do.\" He couldn't come without an affidavit,\nwithout a visa. The University of the Philippines wrote to him -- the medical\nschool, when I say university -- and said, \"Yes, we would like for you to come.\"\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He went to the Philippines. Eventually he brought all of us out -- my mother, my\nfather, and my brother Fred. My brother Ernst already lived in South America.\nThe last one, he brought us out. My husband and I were in [unintelligible\n18:40]. We left on our own. We wanted to go to England. With a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Czech passport,\nyou were supposed to be able to get in. When we came to the border, they looked\nat us and they looked at our luggage. Our luggage looked like we weren't just\ngoing there for a trip. They refused us entrance. We had to go back with the\nsame ship that we came on. Otherwise, they would have had to keep us. One of my\ncousins was already in England. He waited at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"train station for us, and we\nnever arrived. We went back and we stayed in Brussels [Belgium] for 11 months.\nJust before the war broke out in Europe, we went to Manila, to the Philippines.\nI didn't really have any idea what this would be like. When we were on board the\nship -- we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went with an Italian ship -- the war broke out in Europe. The\nItalians didn't know at the time, whether... the war was very fast. There were\nmany ports they wouldn't go into, which would have been very interesting ports\nto see. They wouldn't go into India anymore. Instead of going to Singapore --\nthat was one port we were supposed to go into -- we went to Batavia. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is now\nJakarta [Indonesia]. There we didn't even land, because there they found out\nthat Italy hadn't entered the war yet. We went back to Singapore, and those\npeople who wanted to go to Singapore were left off. Then we went to Manila\n[Philippines]. My parents didn't even know what happened to us. You can imagine\nhow desperate they were, because they didn't know what happened to our ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ship. We\nwent on an Italian ship. It was very difficult. We went around and we ran out of\nsweet water -- water to drink. We waited in blackout, because the Italians\ndidn't know what to do. When they found out in Singapore, things got to be a\nlittle bit better. When we came to Manila, my parents, my brothers, and\neverybody was waiting for us. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My brother had this brown thing in his hand that\nhe was drinking. I said, \"Freddie, what in the world is this.\" He said, \"That's\nCoca-Cola.\" Of course, I tasted it. I took this first taste and I thought it\ntasted awful. I must tell the Coca-Cola Company that now I love it. It was a lot\nof... Coca-Cola was very popular in Manila. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They drank Cherry Coke and Chocolate\nCoke and...\n\nKREMER: What year was this?\n\nENTELL: This was in 1939. The Coca-Cola Company would be glad to hear that. I\nenjoy the drink so much. Now I don't drink it because it's too much sugar. I\ndrink Tab and I drink Diet Coke. It was that first time -- I'll never forget\nthat first time when I took the first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sip of Coke.\n\nKREMER: I love your description of the \"brown thing\" in his hand.\n\nENTELL: That's what it was.\n\nKREMER: Your husband was in Czechoslovakia when he wanted to marry you. What was\nhe doing there?\n\nENTELL: They were big farmers.\n\nKREMER: They had a lot of land?\n\nENTELL: His father was up and down. Sometimes he was very rich, and sometimes he\nlost the money. At that time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when we got married, he wasn't so rich.\n\nKREMER: Were they Jewish? This is really...\n\nENTELL: Yes, very much so, much more so than we were. This is the time...\n\nKREMER: What was his name?\n\nENTELL: Kasimir Roth. My name was Roth... R-O-T-H. Actually, I met him through a\nfriend of mine. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was his sister, whom I knew in Vienna. I met her through a\ngirl I went to school with. His sister is about 12 years older than me.\n\nKREMER: Side 2 of Tape 1 of the interview with Hanna Entell by Ray Ann Kremer on\nJune 18, 1986. We were talking about your husband's sister, who introduced you.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: When she met me, she always said, \"I'd like you to meet my brother.\"\nThrough her cousin, whom I went to school with, I met him. The interesting thing\nis that this sister -- her name is Jundy -- lives in Atlanta now. I talk to her\nevery single day. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She is now a widow. Every time I have anything as far as\nfamily is concerned -- holidays in Atlanta -- she is always included for\neverything. It's a strange thing, how things are and how the world goes. Now she\nlives in Atlanta of all places. Her husband was a doctor. He was put into ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a\nconcentration camp and suffered a great deal. She got him out. She went there,\nand they went... the only way you could get somebody out, if you had a place to\ngo. She went and they lived in China, in Shanghai. That's the only place where\nyou could go without a visa. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They took you in, no matter what. That's where they\nwent. When the war was over, they came to the [United] States. There is a\nhospital in Rome, Georgia. At that time, they only took TB [tuberculosis]\npatients. This is different now. They hired him to work in that hospital. He\nworked there until he died. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he died -- Jundy had no children -- she came to\nAtlanta to live. Before that, when she was in Rome, we saw each other many\ntimes, because we were friends, no matter what.\n\nKREMER: It's so hard with all your maneuvering around the world to keep in touch.\n\nENTELL: That's right. I have family in so many places in the world. Family in\nAustralia, I have family in...\n\nKREMER: Who ended up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Australia?\n\nENTELL: My cousin. He has children there. I have family in Yugoslavia. I have\nfamily in England. Quite a few of them went to England, to London, a wonderful\npart of London. They love it there. Let me see where else I have family. In\nSouth America I have family. My husband, Dr. Weinstein, we used to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"travel a\ngreat deal. We went to Europe. We went all over the world. He adored traveling.\nHe always said when he traveled with me, \"No matter where we go, we are still in\nVienna.\" No matter where you go, in the remotest places of the earth, there are\npeople who left Vienna to go there.\n\nKREMER: Back to when people were leaving Vienna, you said at the time there were\nabout 250,000 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews. How many do you estimate got out?\n\nENTELL: I have no estimation. I'm very bad in figuring. Comparatively, not too\nmany. A great many were put in concentration camps and were exterminated.\n\nKREMER: Are there people who are still in Vienna now who lived through it that\nyou know, Jewish people?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: Very few who lived through it. There are people, DP's, Displaced\nPersons. For instance, they had a system in Vienna during Hitler where they\nwould take a doctor of one specialty -- let's say an eye doctor, an internist,\nor ear and nose -- and they would leave them there. Even though ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there were very\nfew Jews, they were half-Jews, and no gentile doctor was allowed to touch them.\nSome of them got through, but very few. Some of them were hidden by their\nspouses. Most -- 90 percent -- the minute Hitler walked in, if it was mixed\nmarriage, let's say the husband was Jewish, the wife kicked him out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"immediately,\nor vice-versa.\n\nKREMER: Even in the best marriages?\n\nENTELL: They kicked them out immediately. If it was... let us say the woman was\nnot Jewish. This could be the only time that she could do it. A Jewish woman\ncouldn't do it. She would go and swear that their children were not the Jewish\nfather's, that she had an affair with a gentile man.\n\nKREMER: Can you imagine?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: It was unbelievable, absolutely unbelievable, the extent they went to.\nYou asked me something before that I wanted to answer.\n\nKREMER: Yes. Going back to people coming out or getting out, it was interesting\nthat you all got out. Do you feel that you got out because your brother was in Manila?\n\nENTELL: Right.\n\nKREMER: No one else went to Manila? It was just your family that managed to go there?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: Just my close family managed to go there.\n\nKREMER: You and your husband got to Manila?\n\nENTELL: Yes.\n\nKREMER: How long were you there, and what was the life like?\n\nENTELL: It was the most amazing thing, because I had no conception of Manila at\nall. I knew nothing. I knew it was a tropical country. We got there, and it was\nreally a much more cosmopolitan place ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I ever pictured. They had a wonderful\nsymphony orchestra that was led by a Viennese. They had... what was I trying to\nsay? They had so many cultural things there. When I came to Atlanta -- that was\nin 1946 -- it wasn't nearly as cultural as Manila was when I got there in 1939.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 40 years that I've lived here now, it has made tremendous strides. At\nthat time, Manila was more cosmopolitan than Atlanta, which is unbelievable. We\nall liked the Filipinos very much. They're sweet and gentle people, but they\nwere dominated by the Japanese and by the Chinese. The Japanese and the Chinese\nwho had lived there for generations and generations ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were the businesspeople. The\nFilipinos were not good businesspeople. They were professionals. They were\nlawyers. They were doctors. Strangely enough, the women, the Filipino women,\nwere the more dominant in the household. It's just the other way around with the\nChinese and the Japanese. They had beautiful stores there. I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"working in one\nof the stores. Just unbelievable. When I got there, I didn't know one word of\nEnglish. I had an English teacher -- my husband and I [had] a private teacher --\nevery morning. Every afternoon, we went to the classes that were... the Jewish\norganizations put them together. We took a lesson every afternoon. In three\nmonths, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my first job was as a saleslady, a saleswoman. Even though it wasn't\neasy, I was able to converse with the people. From then on, I learned a great\ndeal just talking. That's the best way of learning English. As a matter of fact,\nI worked until the war started. The salary was absolutely the most disgraceful\nthing that you can imagine. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I earned around four or five... no, eight pesos --\nwhich was at that time $4 a week -- and some percentage, but very little. I did\nit because it was so wonderful for me to really learn English thoroughly, which\nat the time I did.\n\nKREMER: Were there many Jews there? You said the Jewish...\n\nENTELL: Before the war, there was a very small Jewish community, before Hitler.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was American Jews and some Spanish Jews, which were there for a very long\ntime. They had a synagogue, but they didn't have a rabbi. One of the wonderful\nSpanish Jews led the congregation. When the refugees came -- we were about 800\nrefugees -- we also had a rabbi. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was... had a very hard task because he was a\nReform rabbi from Germany. They're not nearly as Reform as the ones in the\nStates. He had many Jews, the Spanish Jews who were very Orthodox. It's a\ndifferent prayer, the Spanish Jews [Sephardim]. He had the Spanish Jews, he had\nthe American Jews; ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he had the Viennese Jews; he had the German Jews; and he had\nthe Reform Jews in the German congregation. It was very hard. Everything was\nunder one roof. He was not a very strong man, so it was very difficult. It was a\nnice congregation. We didn't go much. We didn't go much in Vienna. They had the\nlife centered around the synagogue much more, so we went a little bit more. I\nhad an interesting experience ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I got married to Dr. Weinstein. We got\nmarried in Manila.\n\nKREMER: I don't know what happened, though, to your first husband.\n\nENTELL: Can I tell you about that marriage? No. I'll go back. When we went to\nthe Philippines, my brother took us out. I already knew in Europe that I wasn't\nhappy with this man and that I wanted to divorce him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to the Philippines\nand I told my parents that I just wasn't happy. I still kept on living with him\nfor a while. At that time, there was no divorce in Manila. I went... I was very\nindependent always. I took off one day and went to Shanghai, in China, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and I\ntried to get a divorce there. At that time, I got together with his sister. I\nstayed with her a couple of days and then got a place of my own. I touched base\nwith his sister. Eventually I came back to the Philippines. It was very nice. I\nstayed in China for six months, and it was really wonderful. Eventually, when I\ncame back ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to the Philippines, I was able to get a divorce. He left there also\nafter the war and lives in New York now. Just before the war started, six months\nbefore the war started, I met this man. I was working in this wonderful\ndepartment store. It was an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American department store. Often people would come\nup to me and say, \"You have a German accent,\" or something like this. This man\ncame up, a physician, and said to me, \"I speak German.\" I said, \"I speak German,\ntoo.\" He started to speak, and I realized right away that it was more Yiddish\nthan German. From then on, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we started to date, until the war started. That is a\nlong story -- the involvement that I had with the underground through him.\n\nKREMER: Let's go into it.\n\nENTELL: Would you like to go into it?\n\nKREMER: Yes, absolutely. Your meeting was kind of interesting. How long before\nyou were married?\n\nENTELL: We met, and six months later the war started. We had a few dates. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When\nthey had to leave, he came and said good-bye to me. I wonder if you would like\nme to tell you first that he was a captain in the army. He was in the reserve.\nHe had to go into the army as soon as they had the emergency here. You are too\nyoung to remember all those things. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He volunteered to come to the Philippines\nbecause he thought that there wouldn't be a war, [that] the war would all take\nplace in Europe. He was from Boston [Massachusetts], a Harvard [University] man,\ngraduated from Harvard Medical School. He liked traveling. He liked adventures\nso he came to the Philippines. He didn't know the adventures he would ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have\nthere. He said good-bye to me. He knew that his regiment, they were moving out.\nThen came the horrible years of the war. He was taken prisoner. He was first a\nprisoner in the Philippines, and then he was taken to Japan. He wrote a book\nabout that, anybody who wants to read it. It's called Barbed Wire Surgeon, by\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. Alfred A. Weinstein. A few months after he was taken prisoner, a Filipino\nwho was released from prison came to me and said that he was imprisoned with Dr.\nWeinstein, and he sends his regards. He sent me a... either Chinese or Japanese\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tapestry that I have here. I cherish it. I and my brother Fred was living there\nat that time, and my parents. My brother Hans, the doctor, in the meantime\nwent... just before the war started, he was able to get visas for the United\nStates. He went to the United States because he really never liked it in the\nPhilippines. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I sort of lost my train of thought. My brother Fred and I, we\njoined the underground. There were three organizations. We joined every one of\nthem. I cannot tell you too much about the operations. They would keep secrets\nfrom us so that if anything would happen, we weren't able to say anything. Not\nthat we didn't want to. We weren't able. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We wouldn't have said anything most\nprobably anyway. Under pressure, you say all kinds of things. We were able to\nsend food and medicine into the prison camp that my husband -- at the time, of\ncourse, he wasn't my husband yet -- was.\n\nKREMER: Even in Japan?\n\nENTELL: When he was in the Philippines. Once he went to Japan, he was completely\nout of reach. We not only did that for him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We did it for a lot of other\nprisoners. The main thing was for him. I had three runners, three people who\nwould go back and forth who would take things in for me. After the war... during\nthe war when the Japanese... during the war, the three heads of the underground\nwere beheaded -- every one of them that I knew. I was glad I didn't know too\nmuch about the organization, believe me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were able to really do a lot. My\nbrother Fred, somehow, they found out things about him. He was imprisoned not\nonly in the ordinary... in the dungeons. It was the worst kind of prison that\nyou can imagine. People there were tortured and killed by the Japanese. Somehow,\nthank G-d, he was able to get out. Altogether, if you would ask me about the\nJapanese... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the occupation for three-and-a-half years... if they felt\nthat you didn't do anything overtly against them, they didn't do too much to\nyou, either. That was only if they felt that you didn't do anything to them.\nOnce they thought that you were against them, they tortured you, like they did\nmy brother. Many of them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were killed, many people. I don't think... we were not\npersecuted as Jews through the Japanese occupation. I always say I can never\nreally hate the Japanese because they did not persecute us as Jews. We were\nAustrians. We really had a status that they didn't take us into civilian prison\ncamps. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the Americans were taken into civilian prison camps. We had this\nenormous prison camp where all the Americans, the civilians, were imprisoned.\nHad they known how the Germans and the Austrians felt about the Japanese and the\nGermans, they certainly would have imprisoned us. But they didn't.\n\nKREMER: They were allies at that point.\n\nENTELL: Exactly. They thought we were their allies, and they never inquired\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether we liked them or didn't like them. It was naturally extremely difficult\nliving through this period. Food was very scarce, and you had to be very\ncareful, like I told you. If they thought you did something... they were pretty\nmild, if they thought that you didn't do anything. Once the Americans came back\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Manila, which was three-and-a-half years, I can't even describe the life.\nThere was so much to it during that period. There were people who... many Jewish\npeople who didn't have any money to buy anything. There were committees set up\nto help them. We tried to help a lot. My brother was able to work some, so he\nwas a little bit better off. It was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tremendously difficult period. When the\nAmericans came back, the Japanese got very different, and they killed every\nwhite person they saw. We happened to be very lucky. We lived in a part of\ntown... very few of the refugees lived there. As a matter of fact, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"none of them.\nWe lived on a little hill near the civilian prison. The Japanese left that area\nvery early. We had no Japanese there at the time when the Americans came back.\nOne time we were sitting, and we started to get a tremendous shelling from the\nair, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we went... we had an air raid shelter under the house, which of course\nwas the wrong thing to do.\n\nWe were sitting there, and we had all this dreadful shelling. We didn't know\nwhat was going to happen to us. It got sort of quiet. My brother and I went\nupstairs, and we saw American ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"soldiers coming in, and they were going one by\none, in file of one they were coming. We just couldn't believe it. Where we\nlived, there was this big [unintelligible 23:00], and these trucks came pulling\nout, many American trucks with soldiers. We just couldn't believe that was\nhappening, because we had no idea the Americans were that close. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were the\nones who shelled the area. They wanted to be sure that everything was all right\nwhen they came in. My brother Fred and I ran out where all those trucks were.\nThe American soldiers couldn't believe it when they saw us. They didn't know\nthere were any civilians who weren't in prison. We talked to them [and] had the\nmost wonderful time with them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the guys from the truck called down to me\nand he says, \"Are you a landsmann?\" I said, \"Yes.\" They took pictures. They took\nreels... what do you call those reels for the news?\n\nKREMER: News reels?\n\nENTELL: I'm sure they saw it here in the United States. It was just the most\nmarvelous thing you can imagine. They had to go on and we went back to our\nhouse. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"made tents and they stayed there for a while. The Japanese took a\nstand in the city. We lived outside of the city. The Japanese knew that the\nAmericans were there. That was probably one of the worst periods that we went\nthrough. We knew when the Americans bombed that they wouldn't bomb civilian\nareas, but the Japanese ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shelled our area. That was the worst experience that you\ncan imagine because they shelled it indiscriminately. We didn't know if the next\nminute we were going to be dead. That went on for quite a few weeks, that\nshelling. I think that's the only time in my whole life that I lost weight\nwithout dieting because we were all so nervous and so... in such a state.\nFortunately, that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only lasted a few weeks. At the time it seemed like a\nlifetime. I made notes at that time. Unfortunately, I made the notes in pencil\nand they disappeared. I don't have them. I wish I had them. I could give you so\nmany more details what was happening. We were on this little hill, and they were\nburning... in the city they were burning gasoline and they were... the\nJapanese... they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"getting rid of everything possible so they couldn't fall\ninto American hands. The city at one time looked like it was... the whole city\nwas burning. We were standing there watching it. It was... I wish I could\nremember more of the details. To go through this experience was unbelievable. It\nwas so traumatic. The Japanese killed every ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"white person they could lay their\nhands on. At that time, a lot of my friends -- refugees -- they killed. There\nwas one woman who she saw her husband was killed. Then they hit her son, her\nonly child. She dragged him along with her. She thought he was still alive. He\nwas dead. She was... I said to myself, \"How can this woman go on living?'' She\nwent on living ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"until she went to the [United] States. Her cousin brought her to\nthe [United] States. There I guess she knew she was so alone that she killed\nherself. I know all this because my mother kept up with all these people. They\nwere more of her age. She kept up with many of the... many friends. When the\nAmericans came back in, they took over a great big hospital that used to be a TB\nhospital ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in walking distance from where I lived. It was pretty far, but I could\nwalk there. I went there every day, and I was a volunteer for the Red Cross. I\ntook a little cart with all kinds of goodies, with chocolate, cigarettes,\ncandies, and all kinds of things. I took it around to the patients. I wore pink\ndresses or blue dresses, not like the nurses. They wore cotton. They loved\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"seeing me come there. I was young then. I looked very nice. I went into the\nwards and the fellows would howl when they saw me coming [to] give them all\nthese things. One fellow was there, and he said, \"Hey, lady. Would you do me a\nfavor?\" I said, \"I'll be glad to.\" He said, \"Marry me. Please marry me.\" Those\nthings went on many times. I wrote letters for them, even though I'm very poor\nin writing letters. I wrote letters home for them. I did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all sorts of things. I\nreally enjoyed doing this tremendously. That went on for a while. Then my\nbrother had opened up a store in Manila in town. He asked me to come and work\nfor him. There was no transportation. When the Americans came in and the\nJapanese left... during the Japanese occupation, during the end of the war, we\nhad no transportation ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whatsoever. They even took the bicycles away. We had\nabsolutely no transportation, very little to eat. We had no electricity. We had\nno telephones. We had no running water. You would think you couldn't live that\nway. It's impossible, but we made it. We got through it.\n\nKREMER: This went on three-and-a-half years?\n\nENTELL: No, that was maybe for a year, a year before... not very long. The\nwater, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we got out of a well. The lights we didn't have. The cooking we did on a\nlittle tiny stove. I think they called it a hibachi. We did that. When I think\nback now, I say to myself, \"How could we live like this?\" But we did. It was the\nmost amazing thing. It was better than being in Germany under the Nazis, believe\nme. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I kind of lost my train of thought now that I wanted to tell you.\n\nENTELL: We were living a little out of the city, on a hill. There was another\nsection in town where a lot of the refugees lived. To get to our place, you had\nto cross a bridge. They destroyed all the bridges, but some of the people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"got\nthrough on little boats. They knew we were living, that we were the only\nrefugees who were living there. They all -- those who survived and those who\nwere able to come -- came to our house. For weeks and weeks, we fed them. We got\nclothes for them. I forgot already where they lived, because not everybody could\nstay in our house. Our house wasn't too big. I was working in a hospital. I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asked the people in the hospital to help us. They brought food to the house.\nThey brought canned goods. They brought all sorts of things to the house,\nbecause we knew what we were doing. We were able to feed these people. I meet\npeople even now that are somewhere in the world where I visited, and they say,\n\"Gosh, you were able to do this. It was so wonderful.\" We were the only ones who\nstayed there, who were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"living in this particular area.\n\nKREMER: How come you lived there?\n\nENTELL: How did we end up there? We were living in a place that was called Pasay\n[Philippines], and it was near the ocean. My brother Fred said, \"This place\nwon't be... it'll be shelled. It's not safe.\" We moved to another place that was\ncalled Quezon City [Philippines]. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We moved to a rather nice house. The Japanese\ntook that away from us. The Japanese were ruthless. They weren't like Americans,\nwho would pitch tents. They took everything away. They wanted to live in the\nhouse. Out we had to go. We didn't know where to go. Luckily, we found this\nlittle house not too far away from Quezon City that was on a hill. It was really\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"more like a shack than a house. It was lucky that we found that, because the\nJapanese... this wasn't good enough for the Japanese, so they didn't take it\naway for a while. We were living there. If the house would have been nice, real\nnice, they would have taken it. We had a wonderful neighborhood there,\nneighbors, Filipinos. Next to us was a beautiful house which the Japanese turned\ninto a... no, there was a general living there ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"during the occupation. We were\nafraid what he's going to do, but he didn't do anything to us. As a matter of\nfact, his aide came over to our house and borrowed things from us. They put\nthings... we had a refrigerator at the time. They put things in there. Later on\nwhen we had no electricity, that was impossible.\n\nKREMER: I'm surprised he didn't just take your refrigerator.\n\nENTELL: He didn't. Some people did. When the Americans came back, they made a\nbig nightclub out of that house. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was a particularly nice house at the time.\nIn the city, all these people were killed. It was the biggest bloodbath that you\ncan imagine. Most of the refugees lived there. We lived there at the time, too.\nWhen we first came to Manila, we lived in this particular place that was called\nMalaka and it was very nice. Somehow, we were lucky that my brother... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wanted\nto tell you that this place where we lived, where my brother said we should move\nout, was completely destroyed. When we went back there, there was nothing, it\nwas shelled so badly. If we had kept on living there, we wouldn't be there\nanymore. When the house... the first house we lived in Quezon City... after we\nwent back and saw it, after the Americans were there and the Japanese left, that\nhouse was shelled badly. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We would probably be dead if we had lived there. A lot\nof luck was connected with it. There were so many other things that I wanted to\ntell you. So many things go on in my head that it's hard to separate the things\nthat were going on and the things that were happening. It was just unbelievable.\nOne thing, for instance, was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nice little anecdote. We had no transportation to\ntown. Every morning, my brother Fred and I would walk out of the house -- this\nwas when the Americans had returned -- and I would say to my brother Fred,\n\"Freddy, go behind the tree and hide.\" The chief, the American chief, would stop\nand say, \"Can I give you a ride, lady?\" I said, \"Sure.\" I would say, \"Freddy,\ncome on. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We have a ride.\" They wouldn't have stopped if they had seen me with\nhim. They wanted only to stop for girls. The American soldiers would come on the\nstreet, and they would walk up to me and they would say, \"Let me just shake your\nhand. Just let me shake your hand,\" because they hadn't seen any... they thought\nI was American. They hadn't seen any girls, white girls, for a long time. They\ncame from New Guinea and places like this. I had a strange ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"experience in the\nstore I was working in for my brother. The soldiers would come and they would\ntalk for hours, and one thought... many of them for one reason or another\nthought I was Irish. We kidded around and we would talk. One time this went on\nlike this. It was always very friendly and very nice. This very handsome ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black\nsoldier came in, and he was an MP [Military Police]. This one said, \"Where are\nyou from? Are you Irish?\" Something like this. This man said, \"She's not Irish.\nShe's a Jew.\" He walked out. That was really my first experience with\nantisemitism of that kind. It was actually amazing to me. A lot of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"black\nsoldiers came in, but they were very friendly. This one was unbelievable. You\nwould not believe the things that went on during that period. The Filipinos and\nthe Americans came off the ship, like those in the Navy, and it would be their\nfirst shore leave. They would get so drunk that they had to pick them out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\npick them up and throw them back on the ship. The merchant marine would come,\nand they would get drunk. The Filipinos would buy the shirt off their back. They\nhad no clothes for a long time. The merchant marine behaved very poorly. They\nsold them the shirt off their back. They sold them their shoes. Down to their\nunderpants... that's how they walked around. You wouldn't believe this. The\nFilipinos ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lost a lot of respect for the Americans because they did these\nunbelievable things. Absolutely unbelievable. We went through such times that I\nwish I could recall more of the anecdotes. There were so many things that I\njust... at the spur of the moment now... maybe...\n\nKREMER: One thing I'd like, since we're on the Philippines, is how you feel\nabout what's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"occurred with [Ferdinand and Imelda] Marcos and, now, Corazon\nAquino, since you obviously have a feeling for the people and what's gone on there.\n\nENTELL: My brother and I often talk about this. Numbers are very hard for me.\nWhen we lived in the Philippines, we lived through a very nice, quiet period\nbefore the war. There were relatively -- numbers I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"can't tell you -- few\nFilipinos, few people. Since, in the 40 years, they have multiplied so rapidly.\nThey have a lot of children. They are Catholic. They have multiplied so rapidly\nthat we cannot even imagine what it is like there now. The life there is quite\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different from the life that we were used to. As far as their political 1ife, I\nhate to tell you, I don't know too much about it. I can't say too much, because\nI really don't know. All I know is that it's an entirely different problem. The\npoverty there is unbelievable. When we lived there, there was a lot of poverty,\nbut nothing compared to now. When we talk about poverty in this country, you\ncan't even ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"imagine the poverty they lived through, the people who lived there.\nThere's no comparison, it's so horrible. There's one thing about the Filipinos\nand all the Oriental people. It's a very strange thing. They are very good to\ntheir family. When I say \"family,\" it doesn't mean brothers and sisters. It\nmeans the cousins ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and cousins' cousins and second cousins and third cousins. All\nthis is family. They don't do anything for anybody who is not family. That's\ntrue of many of the Orientals. For instance, the Temple has this project.\nRefugees are coming here from the Orient, and they're helping them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That is\nunheard of among Orientals, that anybody would help them who is not an Oriental.\nWhen we come back to the United States, I'll tell you what I did here. That is\ntrue among the Orientals. They don't help anybody.\n\nKREMER: Going back, when did Dr. Weinstein get out of Japan? When did he get\nback to find you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and take you off?\n\nENTELL: That was... he came back after the war, which was in 1945, and he could\nbe sent back to America. Instead of sending him back to America, he said, \"I\nhave some unfinished business in the Philippines.\" He came to thank me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the\nmeantime, we had moved from place to place, and it was very hard for him to find\nme. He asked many people, and they didn't know where we were. They had a\nJewish... there was a Jewish holiday. They took over the American soldiers...\nthe Jews took over the stadium, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and they held religious services there. There\nwas a girl who was... at the time she was about 14 or 15. She sang in the choir.\nOne of Dr. Weinstein's friends whom I knew from before the war said to her, \"Do\nyou by any chance know Hanna Kaunitz?\" She said, \"Yes. She's a very good friend\nof my parents.\" In the meantime, Dr. Weinstein had looked through the Red Cross,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"through everything. He told Dr. Weinstein, he said, \"Listen, this little girl\nknew that Hanna is alive.\" That's really how he found me, through this adorable\ngirl. He didn't know where I lived. He found all this out through... it was very\ndifficult for him. He was a real detective. He found out that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my brother had\nthis store downtown where I worked. He didn't know that I worked there. I was\nstanding selling something to somebody. I was looking down into the counter.\nThere was jewelry there. All of a sudden, this man walked up to me and he said,\n\"How much is this?\" I looked up and that was Dr. Weinstein. I had been trying to\nfind him, too. I left. He had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a car -- one of the jeeps -- and we went to see my\nparents. We couldn't get over it. He weighed 90 pounds. He had beriberi and\nheart disease. He was just in terrible shape. We went over to my parents. I had\nsaved a few things for him that he gave me, very unimportant things, but I had\nsaved them. I told him and he took all these things ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and left after a few hours.\nI said to my mother, \"I guess I'll never see him again.\" The next day, he came\nback with a staff car. Somebody was driving him. It was very hard for him to get\ntransportation. He was stationed outside of Manila. He came back the next day,\nand he proposed to me. When he went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to his commanding officer to ask for\npermission to marry, he said, \"Captain Weinstein, you must be crazy. You're\ngoing from one prison into another.\" We got married. First, we had to have a\ncivil marriage. That's true in many countries. Then we had the religious\nmarriage with Rabbi Schwartz that I told you about. When we... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I happened to\nhave a white dress, a white sharkskin suit, and my neighbor brought me orchids\nfrom the tree. They were growing in her tree. They were Filipino people. They\nwere wonderful. She brought me a spray of orchids right from the tree. At the\nwedding, we only had the closest family. When we came to drinking the wine, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he\ndrank the whole wine. He said quietly, \"I owe you one.\" The next day we had a\nfew people come in, and we had practically nothing to serve. Something very\nfunny went on. The first day when we got married, he hired a hotel room\ndowntown. My father was kind of shocked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I already went with him, but my\nmother said, \"She's married after all.\" That was just after the civil marriage.\nShe said, \"She's married.\" That's how different the times were. We went outside.\nWe had no transportation, absolutely nothing, and there was this little jeep\nthing there. My husband went up to him and he said, \"Could you give us a ride to\ntown.\" He said yes. I went...\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KREMER: This is Ray Ann Kremer, on October 8, 1986, interviewing Hanna Weinstein\nEntell at her home for the National Council of Jewish Women, American Jewish\nCommittee, Women of Achievement Oral History Project.\n\nENTELL: The last time we taped was on June 18, 1986. This morning, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I listened to\nthe tape to be sure to remember a lot of the things that we have said. When we\nstopped the tape, there was a little story that I was telling. I was interrupted\nin the middle of it because the tape was finished. It was when my husband and I\n-- Dr. Weinstein and I -- got married. We had no transportation. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I mentioned\nbeforehand that there was actually no transportation to go to town. My husband\nrented this hotel room and we wanted to go to town. He went next door. There was\na jeep standing there with a soldier. He said to the soldier, \"Listen. I'm\nCaptain Weinstein. I just got married and I rented a room downtown. Would you\nmind giving us a lift downtown?\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The soldier apparently said to him, \"Sure.\" My\nhusband of one day called me over and said, \"This young man is going to take us\ndowntown.\" This young man looked at me, and I looked at him, and I thought I\nwould die. We got into the jeep, and my husband kept on saying, \"What's the\nmatter? What's the matter with you?\" He saw that I was very upset. I said,\n\"Nothing, nothing.\" We went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"downtown, and he deposited us at the hotel. My\nhusband said, \"So what? Something must be wrong.\" I said, \"Yes. This young man,\nof all the hundreds and thousands of soldiers that were in Manila,\" I said, \"he\ncame into the store where I worked.\" I mentioned before that I worked for my\nbrother. He always wanted to date me, and I always said, \"I'm awfully sorry. I\ncan't go out with you because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'm married.\" You walked up to him, to this one\nsoldier, to who you said, \"We just got married.\" He gave me such a look. He must\nhave thought I'm just awful to go to a hotel with a man. That was the story.\nI'll never forget that. It's hard to really retell it the right way. I listened\nto the tape and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I left so much out about the Japanese war... during the war...\nwhat happened. It's impossible to recall everything. It would also take hours to\ntell you everything. There are a couple of stories that I really want to tell\nyou about. For instance, the Japanese hated white people, anybody white. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They\nhad a right to do it, because I know the Japanese Americans weren't... the\nJapanese who lived in America weren't treated very well and weren't... they knew\nwhat it meant not to be American, not to be white. When the Americans came back\nto the Philippines, [the Japanese] made a stand downtown. They had to fight\nhouse to house. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Any white person they saw, they killed. They had this German\nClub there with a big swastika on top. There were a lot of Germans living in\nManila. The Germans congregated in that club when things got so tough. The GI\nsoldier, the Japanese ordinary soldier, didn't know what a swastika was. They\ndidn't know what... German, they know from nothing. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were very plain,\nordinary people. They went into this club, and they killed every single German\nperson that was in there. They had a Red Cross building, and 400 people\ncongregated there... about 400 people, I was told. The Japanese went there and\nkilled every single person. The only reason why we know about it was, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the\nrefugees was in there, in that [unintelligible 5:20]. Many of his relatives were\nin there. Many other refugees were in there. This particular young man was very\ncourageous. He came and they put the bayonet through him. They bayonetted the\npeople. He made believe that he was dead. That's the only reason they left him\nalone and left him alive. Afterwards, he was able ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to tell the story. I thought\nthose were two very important things that I want to mention. I want to mention\nanother thing. I would like to say on the outset that I am naturally very much\nagainst the atomic bomb. When the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima... now\nthe Americans have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bleeding hearts, they say they shouldn't have done it, and\nthey're upset about it. At the time when the [atomic] bomb was dropped, we were\nliving in the Philippines. Other people lived all around the Orient. Many more\nlives would have been lost if the bomb wouldn't have been dropped, because the\nwar would have gone on for years. Thousands and thousands of American soldiers\nwould have been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"killed. We in the Philippines, I know we couldn't have held out\nmuch longer. For instance, we would have been... we would have died, or we would\nhave been killed. In other words, at that time, the bomb saved hundreds and\nhundreds of thousands of lives. I wanted to tell you this. The Japanese are\nreally a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very cruel people. Now we are good friends with them. I can't hate them\nbecause they were really not against the Jews. It is true that they started the\nwar, and they are very cruel people. I cannot tell you about all the things that\nwent on, because many of them are forgotten. The tape would last forever if I\nwould tell you everything that went on. I think it's time now to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"leave Japan and\nto leave the Philippines.\n\nKREMER: Wait. Before you do, though, I have another question. How would you\ncompare the Japanese of the time to the Nazis of the time?\n\nENTELL: I'm glad you asked this question. I think the Japanese were cruel\npeople, but they were not against the Jews. The things they did that I know of\nwere during the war ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and war is a terrible thing. Even the Americans weren't\nsweet people during the war. They did a lot of things they don't have to be\nproud of, even though it was war. As far as I am concerned, in my own opinion,\nthere is no comparison between the Japanese and the Germans. The Germans started\nin 1933 and killed the Jews. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"atrocities that they committed were\nunbelievable, worse than the Japanese. They were much worse. It so happens that\nyesterday I had the privilege to listen to a man, Mr. Alex Gross, at Emory\nUniversity. He gave a lecture. Even I, who have heard so much, didn't... I just\nhardly could stand to listen to him, what went on. He was in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"several\nconcentration camps. The things that he was saying were so horrible. I didn't\nknow anything like this during the Japanese occupation, even though the Japanese\nwere very cruel. You cannot... I want to repeat it many times. You cannot\ncompare them to the Germans. Does that answer your question?\n\nKREMER: Yes.\n\nENTELL: Good.\n\nKREMER: I don't know if you saw the article in the New York Times about the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"German doctors.\n\nENTELL: Yes. In the book review. Yes, I saw that and I gave it to my brother to\nread, and I told Mr. Gross about it, and I'm going to give it to him to read.\nThis particular article was particularly bad, because I learned something I\ndidn't know in that article that is too horrible to mention. The Jewish doctors\n-- ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"some of the Jewish doctors -- helped in those experiments. The reason why\nthey helped was because they thought they would save their lives. They thought\nthey'll get more to eat. They had many reasons. In the end, they were all\nkilled. Many people... nobody knew that, for instance, in Vienna, when they\ngot... systematically all the people were sent to concentration camps. The Jews\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in that city -- and I knew some -- helped them organize these things. They were\nforced to organize those things, all these doings. It's true. Still, when you\nthink of it, the Jews helped them organize everything. Most people don't know\nthat. I know that to be a fact, because I know one person very well, who was one\nof the organizers. He was not a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bad man. He thought that probably helping in\nthat way, it would help Jews. He was really a good man. What the Nazis were able\nto do is unbelievable. We had an Israeli consul once and I asked him about this,\nthe Jews helping the Germans and how horrible it was. He said, \"Sure. It was the\nmost horrible thing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the world.\" He said, \"The horrible thing is that the\nNazis were even able to reduce the Jews to animals. It was the Nazis' fault.\"\nDid I answer your question? Can I go on to better things?\n\nKREMER: You can go on to better things, because you and your husband, Dr.\nWeinstein, got married at this point.\n\nENTELL: We got married on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"September 25, 1945. After we were married, for about\ntwo days my husband had to go back to his barracks, and he had to go back to the\n[United States] Army. He was in the Army. They promised him passage to the\nUnited States. He could have been flown back. He wouldn't fly back without me,\nand they couldn't fly me back, so we waited for a ship. They didn't tell us\nwhen. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6330.0,6360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All of a sudden, they said... two days before we were ready to board the\nship, they said, \"You're going to board the ship in two days from now,\" which\nwas October 4. All these dates are really anniversary days. We are talking now\nin October. We got ready. We rushed. I remember these days, how I packed\neverything and how I got ready. He had hardly anything to pack. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6360.0,6390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got on board\nthe ship. Strangely enough, somebody just sent me a picture of this. I never\nknew this picture existed. There was this... I was a tiny little girl, long hair\ndown my back. I got on board the ship. We got down the steep steps. There was a\nyoung man standing there, a soldier. He said, \"Your name, please.\" I told him my\nname. He said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6390.0,6420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"Your name,\" to my husband. He says, \"Captain Weinstein.\" We\nhardly stepped on and he says, \"I'm awfully sorry, Captain Weinstein. You're not\non board the ship. Your name is not on the list and you can't go with us.\" My\nhusband wasn't easily put off. He was a very strong man. He says, \"I want to see\nthe captain of the ship.\" He went to the captain. He was taken to the captain.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6420.0,6450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The captain said, \"Captain Weinstein, we don't have a cabin for you. I tell you\nwhat we could do, if you want to. You can work as a doctor here. We haven't got\nenough doctors. You can work in the hold with the soldiers. Your wife can have a\ncabin. We have a cabin for your wife.\" He said, \"Sure,\" because he didn't want\nto go back and wait for another ship. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6450.0,6480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The ship was actually a beautiful ship. It\nwas a Dutch ship which was transported into a troop ship. The food on the ship\nwas divine. It was Dutch food. We went back, and my mate on the ship -- the lady\nwho was in the cabin, my cabin mate -- was a nun. We took our honeymoon trip,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6480.0,6510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and this was a nun. She saw me standing aboard and she hadn't met me yet, but\nshe had met my husband. She said, \"Who is your wife?\" He said, \"This is my wife\nover there.\" It was quite a distance. I was standing there with my long hair.\nShe says, \"Doctor, she's a very pretty mestiza.\" My husband said, \"It so happens\nshe's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6510.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not a mestiza.\" A mestiza is a half-breed in Manila between the Americans\nand the Filipinos. They were called 'mestizas.' He said, \"It so happens she's\nnot a mestiza. It wouldn't have mattered to me, but she's not.\" We went to the\ncabin, and of course she grabbed the best bed right away. We were talking for a\nfew minutes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6540.0,6570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Somehow she was talking about undesirable elements. She said,\n\"Undesirable elements, like for instance, the Negroes and the Jews.\" My husband\nsaid, \"We are Jewish.\" She says, \"You are?\" She said, \"I don't mean your kind.\"\nHe said, \"Yes, you do.\" He said, \"Yes, you mean my kind.\" He says, \"My father\ncame from Russia, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6570.0,6600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he left Russia because of the... because he didn't want go\ninto the army.\" He says, \"This is exactly the kind you mean.\" He let her have\nit, and afterwards we were very good friends. She was very nice, but this was\nour introduction.\n\nKREMER: What was her nationality?\n\nENTELL: Originally, she was from Germany. She was American, but her origin was\nGerman. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6600.0,6630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All around me were nuns and priests. The only reason why this particular\nbed was empty was because the other nun who was supposed to go with her, the\nlast minute she couldn't fix her papers. Fortunately, I had this space. The rest\nof the trip was wonderful, very exciting, and very nice. My husband was down ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6630.0,6660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in\nthe hold, so to speak, of the ship with all these men that he knew from prison\ncamp, a lot of them. I said to him on the ship, \"You've had so many wonderful\nexperiences. Why don't you write a book about it?'' I knew that he had written\nbefore the war. Not only had he written, but he was also a sculptor. I have many\nthings here which I'd like to show you. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6660.0,6690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He must have thought it was a good idea\nbecause he started to interview these soldiers. They refreshed his memory of\nthings that had happened and then took notes of it, which was very important,\nbecause there are so many things. He had a diary that he kept, and he treasured\nit, this diary that he kept. Just before the war was over, the Japanese found it\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6690.0,6720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and tore it up. He was able to refresh his memory with all those soldiers. When\nwe came to America and to his parents' home, which I will describe afterwards,\nhe actually wrote the book. In 1948, the book came out, and it's called Barbed\nWire Surgeon. I really would recommend to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6720.0,6750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anybody who listens to this tape to go\nout and get it. It's not in print anymore, but you can get it from the library.\nIn the book, he says, [on] the first page of the book, \"To Hanna.\" I have to put\nmy glasses on. It says, \"To Hanna, whose love kept the spark of life flickering\nin a dying body.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6750.0,6780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That was the inscription of the book, which was beautiful. The\nbook was really wonderful. It's about all his experiences in the prison camp. I\nwish everybody could read the book, because it gives you an entirely different\ninsight of the Japanese than you have now. We were on the ship. There were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6780.0,6810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a lot\nof Army officers on the ship and a few civilians whom I knew from the\nPhilippines. We were supposed to go to San Francisco [California]. We were\nsupposed to land in San Francisco. I was very much looking forward to this,\nbecause I heard so much about San Francisco and its beauty. Just a few days\nbefore we were supposed to land in the United States, something big ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6810.0,6840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went on in\nSan Francisco, and they didn't have any room for our ship to land there. We were\nrerouted to Seattle, Washington. Frankly, I'd never heard of Seattle,\nWashington. We got off board the ship, and I loved it. We were separated\nimmediately, my husband and I. He had to go to the Army camp, and I was by\nmyself. I stayed in a hotel with another wife ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6840.0,6870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of an Army officer. She was a\nFilipino lady. The first thing I had to do... we arrived in the late part of\nOctober. The trip took three weeks, and it was October 4 when we started. It was\nin the late part of October when we arrived. It was cold in Seattle. I only had\nclothes from the tropics. I remember I had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6870.0,6900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one coat left from Vienna, which was\nlucky because it was cold when we got off the ship. I immediately had to go and\nshop. I remember a store that was called the Bon Marche that I did some of my\nshopping. Many years later, my daughter lived in Seattle, Washington. The first\nthing I did, I went back to the Bon Marche. It is still a big ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"department store\nthere. I got myself some clothes, and we got on the train, my husband and I. It\nwas three days before we got to New York. We couldn't fly because I couldn't\nfly. My husband could have.\n\nKREMER: Why couldn't you fly?\n\nENTELL: Civilians couldn't fly at the time. It was only for the Army. I didn't\nhave priority. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6930.0,6960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had priority. I'm glad you mentioned this. That's why we\nweren't allowed to fly. We had to do... because of me, everything was sort of\nslower. I was glad that I didn't fly, because it was such an interesting trip.\nIt was so crowded in the railway cars. We had to stand in line for hours to get\nour food. We didn't mind that at all. It was wonderful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6960.0,6990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got to New York [City\n-- New York]. That was the first stop. My brother, the doctor -- I mentioned\nearly on that he was able to go to the [United] States. He was living in New\nYork at the time. He's still living there with his wife, whom I had never met.\nThey waited for us at the train station. It was just wonderful. The reunion was\nvery exciting. We went upstairs ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6990.0,7020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we drove to his house, his apartment, which\nhe still lives in after 43 years, wonderful, beautiful apartment.\n\nKREMER: Where is this·?\n\nENTELL: East 94th Street. All those beautiful skyscrapers. My brother says,\n\"What do you ·think of it?\" Naturally, I was very impressed with everything. We\nspent a few very happy days with him. My sister-in-law said to him, said to my\nhusband... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7020.0,7050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my sister -in-law's name is Esther... She said, \"What would you like\nfor breakfast?\" He said, \"Bagels and cream cheese and lox.\" I said, \"What is\nthat?\" Cream cheese I knew, but I'd never heard of bagels. Never in my life did\nI hear of bagels. Naturally she went out and she got bagels and lox. I just\nloved it from the very first on. The bagel that I tasted at that time was a\nlittle bit like cement. They were very hard. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Atlanta we have nice, wonderful\nbagels. That was my first introduction to bagels. Also lox, because in Vienna we\ndid not have lox, and in the Philippines certainly not. After two or three days,\nwe left and went to Boston, where his mother and his father and all his brothers\nand sisters were waiting at the train station. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7080.0,7110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He had a big family. He had two\nbrothers and three sisters. I'm in constant contact with them still. They all\ncame to the train station and they waited for us. They cried and they laughed.\nIt was just wonderful. I just read an account of that in Barbed Wire Surgeon\nbefore you came. They looked at me... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7110.0,7140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"especially his parents were a little\nsuspicious of me, because here is this man [who] left and he was a bachelor.\nThey always wanted to marry him off. He goes to the Philippines and all of a\nsudden, he brings a wife home. They thought I was an adventuress. Was I Jewish\nor was I not Jewish? They knew nothing, very little about me. They really looked\nat me a little suspicious. His brothers and sisters, they welcomed me with open\narms. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7140.0,7170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not for some time did they actually realize that I was Jewish. We went to\nhis house and they had dinner ready. We stayed with them for six months, because\nmy husband was in Lowell General [Hospital] for six months. He had beriberi,\nheart disease, and all kinds of terrible things. He weighed practically nothing.\nThey had to get him well before we could go on. There were many ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parties given by\nhis friends. They heard that he came back. He had lots of friends there. My\nhusband went to Harvard College and Harvard Medical School, and there were many\nfriends. It was just... you moved from one party to another. When he came home\non the weekends, we would go out. His brothers and sisters, they were all\nwonderful. It was very nice, except it was very strange ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"when I first came to my\nhusband's house. We were a very lovely family in Vienna. We were very cultured\nand middle class. I came there, and my parents-in-law had lived in the [United]\nStates for maybe 40 or 50 years. Their English was extremely bad. They could\nhardly speak any English. They spoke mostly ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7230.0,7260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yiddish. They called me di grine\nkuzine. Do you know what that means? It means 'the newcomer.' [They] looked down\nupon me as a newcomer that came to America. It was really a very strange\nsituation, because I found his home not nearly like our home was in Vienna. His\nparents... his brothers and sisters ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all lived very well. They all did very well.\n\nKREMER: They were all well-educated, weren't they?\n\nENTELL: All his brothers and sisters, yes. It's wonderful what they made of\nthemselves, his brothers and sisters, and in particular, my late husband, Dr.\nWeinstein. The situation, living with my parents-in-law for six months, wasn't\ntoo easy. Having suffered the way ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7290.0,7320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I suffered in Vienna and the Philippines, I\ngot through. Then we came to Atlanta. The reason why we came to Atlanta was that\nmy husband got through with his studies in Boston before the war. He never liked\nBoston too much. He didn't like the climate. He wanted to go somewhere else. He\nworked for Beth Israel [Hospital], and there he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"found a couple of people who\nlived in Atlanta. They told him how wonderful it is in Atlanta, how wonderful\nthe climate is, and that there were only very few Jewish doctors. As a matter of\nfact, in 1938 when he came here, there were, I think, only three Jewish doctors.\nLock, stock, and barrel, one day he got in his car and he came to Atlanta and\nopened up his practice here. He made ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7350.0,7380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"many friends. The people were wonderful to\nhim. He was a young, very eligible bachelor, and everybody wanted to marry him\noff. They invited him to dinner parties. It's always good to be a single man. A\nsingle woman is something else, even now. He had a great time here, and in\n1941... I believe it was... my husband was a reserve officer in the Army. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7380.0,7410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In\n1941, he volunteered to go into the Army. I think I mentioned this on my other\ntape. He was sent to the Philippines, where I met him. That's how he got to\nAtlanta. After the war and after we married, he said immediately he would come\nto Atlanta. We came here in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7410.0,7440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"March of 1946, which is exactly 40 years ago. We\nmoved into this house where I'm living in October of 1946. We arrived here and\nwe lived in the Biltmore Hotel for six months because there was no apartment to\nbe had. There were no apartments. Those few little old dingy apartments they\nhad, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they were all taken. You couldn't find any place. We had a very good\nfriend, Dr. [Herbert] Taylor, who is a builder, and he said, \"I'll build you a\nhouse.'' We found this lot that I'm living in right now, and we built this house\nwithin six months. It was a very small house when we first built it. We liked\nthe lot and the neighborhood so much, and we liked the house so much that we\nbuilt on four times to this house. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7470.0,7500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're still living here. When we lived at the\nBiltmore [Hotel], and the people here in Atlanta found out that we were back,\nthey all wanted to meet us. They heard about this woman he brought back, that he\ngot married. They, too thought, \"Who is this woman whom he married? Here we\ncouldn't get him married off, and all of a sudden, he comes back with a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7500.0,7530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wife\nfrom the Philippines? Maybe he married an adventuress.\" Just like his parents.\nWe were invited to many parties, and my husband was invited to speak many\noccasions about his experiences. People got to know me, and they found out I\nwasn't an adventuress after all, that I was a Jewish girl from Vienna, a\nrefugee. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7530.0,7560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The people here were just absolutely wonderful. I told you that I loved\nVienna so much, but Atlanta I love even more. Not the city, because in Vienna I\nliked the city, but here the people were so wonderful. They're still wonderful.\nThey took me in with open arms, and it was just absolutely the most wonderful\nthing, to be accepted like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7560.0,7590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this. I was asked to... I was on the radio a few\ntimes, and I was asked to speak, which I never did because I don't like to do\nany public speaking. We settled down in our house. My husband started his\npractice. Thank God he did very well from the very beginning.\n\nKREMER: What kind of doctor was he?\n\nENTELL: He was a general surgeon, and he also did some general practice. He did\nvery ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7590.0,7620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well from the very beginning. We settled in. We furnished the house and\neverything. A little bit before we moved into the house, I got pregnant for the\nfirst time. That was in 1947. I had a lovely baby. Her name was Helen. Two weeks\nafter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7620.0,7650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she was born, she died, unfortunately. It was a very unusual death, a very\nunnecessary death. Those things often happen to doctors. She was born perfectly\nwell. We found out when they cut her navel cord, they infected the navel cord.\nThey didn't know at first what it was and she died. The doctor thought that I\nwasn't going to be able to have any more children because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7650.0,7680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had something wrong.\nI couldn't get pregnant, so on February 9, 1949, we got the two boys. They were\nbrothers. They were six and seven years old, and their parents had died. Through\nthe Jewish agency, we were able to adopt them. They're ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7680.0,7710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"very nice, lovely boys.\nThey're now 43 and 44 years old. One lives in Charlotte, North Carolina and one\nin Chicago [Illinois]. I'm in constant contact with them. All of a sudden, very\nshortly after adopting the boys, I got pregnant. On February 9, one year to the\ndate, I had a little girl. Her name is Elsa. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7710.0,7740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You can imagine the joy that it was\nthat I had a little girl. After that, I couldn't have any more. I had to have an\nemergency hysterectomy. My daughter is just wonderful. She is now 36 years old\nand two years ago she got married. She waited for a long time, and she married a\nwonderful young man from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7740.0,7770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Canada. My daughter Elsa always liked to travel, and\nshe took a trip to Africa, a long, extended trip. In Addis Ababa in Ethiopia,\nshe met this young man from Canada, from Vancouver, B.C. [British Columbia].\nThey met each other there, and Elsa at the time lived ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7770.0,7800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Seattle. She came back\nand he came back, and they were able to carry on a courtship, because actually\nit was very close, Seattle. In June 1984 they got married. He's a wonderful\nyoung man, and she's a fantastic young lady. They're living... they are in\nVancouver. They love it. I talk to her three or four times a week sometimes.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7800.0,7830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We're very close. I went to visit there. It's a beautiful city. I don't know if\nyou've ever been there.\n\nKREMER: What do your children all do?\n\nENTELL: One of them... the two boys are both in business. Elsa, right now, she\njust bought a house and she's fixing it up. She's busy with the house right now.\nMy son-in-law is an engineer-geologist. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7830.0,7860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Wonderful parents... the wedding was in\nAtlanta. She did not want anybody but relatives, so I had a small wedding -- 54\npeople -- at the house. I'd like to tell you after I came to Atlanta...\n\nKREMER: Tell me a little bit about the people. You kept talking about how\nwonderful they were. Were they other refugees, or were they natives who had been\nhere a long time?\n\nENTELL: Yes, they were natives. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7860.0,7890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did meet other refugees. There were not too\nmany refugees in Atlanta at the time. There were people from Vienna, and there\nwere people from Germany. They had a club that was called the 'Newcomer Club,'\nand I went to that club, which in the meantime it's disbanded for many years.\nYes, I met them. They were very nice. It's mostly the people that my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7890.0,7920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"husband was\nfriendly with before the war -- they were not refugees -- that were so\nabsolutely marvelous. They were just... we were living in the hotel for six\nmonths, and I don't think there was a single night that we ate at the hotel,\nthat we weren't invited out to eat by so many of the people. I hate to mention\nnames. I could if I wanted to, but I hate to do this because I would leave so\nmany others out. I hate to do that. I cannot tell you how ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7920.0,7950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"friendly they were.\nThis is 40 years. I made a lot of friends of my own. All these people I'm still\nfriends with after 40 years. Maybe I should tell you a little bit when I first\ncame here and when I got settled in. I remember just like today -- I'll mention\nthat name -- Helen Holland came to my house. I got friendly with her and her\nsister ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7950.0,7980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and her mother right away, and father, and all of her children and\neverybody. She came to my house. I even remember where I was standing. She said\nto me, \"Today I'm coming to collect for the UJA [United Jewish Appeal].\" I\ndidn't hardly know what it was. I was just completely new in town. I asked her\nabout it. I said, \"Certainly, I would be very happy to contribute to the U.JA.\"\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7980.0,8010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I did. In the meantime, I inquired about it, and I became very active. I worked\nfor probably every division that they had in the UJA. Twice I was overall\nchairman of the UJA, together with another person. I really did a tremendous\namount of work for them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8010.0,8040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I started to go to meetings, to the [National] Council\nof Jewish Women and all the rest of the organizations. I went to meetings. We\ndidn't have anything like this in Vienna. I mentioned that before. We didn't\nhave anything like this. I enjoyed it. I met a lot of people. I made a lot of\nfriends that my husband didn't make before the war. It was just wonderful. I\nworked for all the organizations, for many of them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One thing that I did more\nthan anything else that I'd like to tell you about is after I worked for all the\norganizations. I did membership work. Sometimes I was asked to be the president,\nwhich I wouldn't do because I didn't like that sort of thing. I did many\nthings... somebody asked me to work... that the Council of Jewish Women ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8070.0,8100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had this\nproject for new Americans. That appealed to me, particularly because I, too,\nafter all, was a new American. I took on this project, and I think I worked for\n25 years. It was such a love affair with me because it was so wonderful to help\nthe people. At that time, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8100.0,8130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we had refugees coming from Europe. Many of them were\nfrom parts of Europe like Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and places like this.\nThey were very familiar to me. All these people spoke German. When I went to the\nairplane to pick up these people, I always went with the social worker. The\nsocial worker usually ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8130.0,8160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"didn't speak anything but English. They got off the plane,\nand we got acquainted. They heard that they had somebody to talk to. They didn't\nspeak a word of English. They were just so thrilled that there was somebody they\ncould talk to. What I did for the Council of Jewish Women and also for Leonard\nCohen's organization -- I can't think of the name right now -- we settled them.\nWe picked them up from the airport. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got an apartment for them. We usually got\nthe apartment... at that time, not now, at East Wesley. They had a lot of people\naround them that right away they could get acquainted. I furnished their\napartment from soup to nuts. I asked my friends if they had any furniture. When\nthey moved or when they refurnished, they were only too happy to give it to me.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8190.0,8220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had two people who would keep the furniture in their basement. One was Cookie\nSolomon, Mrs. Harry Solomon, and one was Sylvia Breman, Mrs. Bill Breman. They\nkept those things in the basement for me. When a family came, I didn't have to\nscrounge around and quickly find something. I had things already lined up. I\nfurnished the apartment for these people. I even put pictures on the walls and\nrugs on the floor. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8220.0,8250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The first meal, the first, I put into the refrigerator so\nwhen they came, they had something to eat. I had an apron for the woman of the\nhouse so she could start working right away. I had families... I had one family\nof seven people that came in. There were five children and the parents. The only\nthing I had to buy was a table. I couldn't find a table big enough for seven\npeople. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8250.0,8280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This was really kind of interesting. The woman... they came from Poland.\nThe wife was not Jewish and apparently never did become Jewish. We didn't know a\nlot about this family. I furnished that apartment. This was really something. I\nmade up the beds and the linens, white linens, and I had everything in that\napartment. Somebody promised me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8280.0,8310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a television set. A television was very\nimportant for these people because I wanted them to listen to the language even\nthough they didn't understand it yet. I got English teachers for them. All this,\nof course, the money came from the [National] Council of Jewish Women. This\nman... I took them to the apartment. I picked them up. They all spoke German\nvery well. The man ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8310.0,8340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"went around. I wish I could show you how he went around. I\nwish you could see it through the speaker. He came to me, and he planted himself\nin front of me. He looked me into the eyes, and he says, \"Where is the\ntelevision?\" Not only did I have everything planned for them, we were told that\nhe had cataracts and that he needed to have the cataracts removed. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8340.0,8370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had a\ndoctor ready, Dr. Stephen S. Kutner, who was willing to do the operation right\naway, free. I had everything for them. He asked me where the television was. It\nso happened, this family -- this was one of the few that were like this -- were\nvery unappreciative. Mr. \"whatever his name\" was -- I've forgotten -- died soon\nafter he came here, not maybe a year or two later. The woman, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8370.0,8400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"his wife, said\nthat if any Jew ever comes across her threshold, she'll throw him out. She took\nhis body to Poland, where he was from, and buried him there under Catholic\nrites. You can't win them all. Most of the people, 99 percent, were wonderful\npeople. They appreciated what we did for them. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8400.0,8430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As a matter of fact, they wrote\nto Italy, where most of those people were waiting, and they said, \"Listen. Try\nto come to Atlanta. It's great there. They have [an] apartment ready for you and\nthey do a lot for you.\" I must tell you that this was one of the most satisfactory...\n\nKREMER: ...of the interview with Hanna Weinstein Entell by Ray Ann Kremer.\n\nENTELL: I got jobs for people. This I felt was such ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8430.0,8460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a nice little thing. Most of\nthe jobs I got through friends, many jobs, wonderful jobs. Some of people\nstarted out with $60 and became big in the company and now earn a lot of money.\nThis one man came from Romania. He came with his daughter and his son-in-law. He\ntold me that he was a... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8460.0,8490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he made precision scales. I had no friend who was in\nthat particular business. I looked in the yellow pages, and I found some places.\nA couple of places said, \"No, we don't need anybody.\" One person said, \"Yes.\nBring him, by all means.\" I said, \"Listen, I must tell you that he doesn't speak\nany English.\" He said, \"What's the difference? I have a shop ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"full of people who\nspeak English who don't know how to make precision scales. If the man can make\nthe scales, English or no English, just bring him.\" I brought him there, and he\ngave him a job. These were just some of the things. I thought this particular\nincident was so nice, when he said that. I had things where this family came\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8520.0,8550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that had no... in the middle of the night, I went there because I was afraid the\nbaby bed that I set up wasn't right. I must go back now because in 1964, my\nhusband got very sick, Dr. Weinstein. We went to Boston, and he was operated on\nmany times. Unfortunately, they couldn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8550.0,8580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"save his life. He died in February of\n1964. I was a widow. I was only 46 years old. I didn't realize at the time how\nyoung I was.\n\nKREMER: How old were the children?\n\nENTELL: My daughter was 14, and it was the worst time in her life that it could\nhave happened. She was so very close with her daddy. She just adored him. My\nboys were six and seven years older. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8580.0,8610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were very grown. They were in college\nalready. Naturally, it was dreadfully hard for us when my husband died. We all\nworshipped him. You know how it is. Time goes by. I had a friend, Charles\nGordon, who lived on our street. He still lives here. He said, \"Hanna, one day\nI'm ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8610.0,8640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"going to introduce somebody to you.\" He says, \"You're such a nice lady and I\nlike you so much, and I'm going to introduce somebody to you.'' I think it was\nfour years after my husband died, Charles Gordon called me up on the telephone.\nHe said, \"Listen. I told you I'm going to introduce somebody to you. There's a\nvery nice man that I met. He has just moved to Atlanta. He is a widower, and he\nwould like to meet somebody.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8640.0,8670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He says, \"He's right here. Would you like to talk\nto him?\" I said, \"Sure I want to talk to him.\" I talked with him on the phone,\nand we made a date. I told him to come to the house. My mother came to live with\nme. I didn't mention that yet. It was wonderful. I invited him here, and he\ncame. From that day on, we dated. We didn't get married. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8670.0,8700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He proposed to me very\nsoon. We didn't get married until four and a half years later, because my mother\nwas living with me. When my father died, I invited her to live with me. There...\n\nKREMER: How soon after your husband died was that?\n\nENTELL: My husband died in 1964 and my daddy died in 1961. Right after my\nhusband died in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8700.0,8730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"March of 1964, I invited her to come and live with me and she did.\n\nKREMER: Where was she living before that?\n\nENTELL: She was living in New York. She was living in the same apartment\nbuilding as my brother the doctor. I figured why should she live by herself if I\nhave a big house. I certainly wanted her to live with me. It was wonderful. She\nlived with me until she was 88 years old, 1970, which was really wonderful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8730.0,8760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That\nwas very good that I was able to do that for my mother. This... Max Entell was\nhis name. He came to the house for a cup of coffee, and we kept company for\nfour-and-a-half years. My mother was still alive, and my daughter Elsa was still\nat home. He had four children. His youngest son was a little ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8760.0,8790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"younger than Elsa.\nHe was still living at home. The other children were already in college and\nmarried. I... and my children, the two boys were gone. They were in college and\nstarted on their own. I didn't want to have any complications with his son\nliving here, my mother still being alive, and my daughter still being home. I\nsaid, \"I've got to wait.\" Then my mother died. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8790.0,8820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was 88 in 1970. My daughter\nwas off to college, and his son was off to college. In 1971 we got married. I\nfeel I'm a very lucky woman, because I got another wonderful husband. I think\nyou met him. He is not only a handsome, lovely man, but he's the best human\nbeing you can imagine. There isn't anything he wouldn't do for me. Max is ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8820.0,8850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"not\na... like my husband the doctor always said, he belongs to everybody. [Dr.\nWeinstein] was very active in the community. He spoke a lot in different\norganizations. He was the president of everything that I can think of, of all\nthe different organizations. He belonged to everybody. Max is different. He\nbelongs to me. He does do some nice work ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8850.0,8880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the community, but nothing like Dr.\nWeinstein did. Max is retired now, so he has the time. When he was working, he\nreally didn't have the time to do that. He was in the textile business. He is\nretired now. He helps me a great deal. I used to have a maid full-time that was\nwith me for 24 hours a day. She was with me from the time I moved into the house\nuntil she got sick. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8880.0,8910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She had to have her leg amputated. She had diabetes. I only\nhave a maid once a week now. Max helps me with everything. We do everything\ntogether, and we have a wonderful life. Is there anything else you would like to\nask me?\n\nKREMER: I'd like you to fill in with more stories, actually. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8910.0,8940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"You were helping\nfamilies get settled, and you started doing that when? In 19...\n\nENTELL: I haven't done it now for about ten years, so go back 25, 35 years\nreally, ago. I'm still doing... when somebody calls me, I still do anything and\neverything that I can possibly do. I have just... after an absence of a few\nyears, I've just started to work a little bit for the Louis Kahn Home. Bill\nBreman ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8940.0,8970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asked me to do that. I've just started it, a few weeks ago. I can't tell\nyou that much about it. I always help out on the drive for the Jewish Home, for\ninstance, always help out when they have the drive. Whatever people call me for,\nI don't turn them down. I don't do as much as I used to do. I'm getting older. I\ncan't do as much, but ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8970.0,9000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I really enjoy doing the little things that people ask me\nto do.\n\nKREMER: How many families do you think you helped get settled?\n\nENTELL: Goodness gracious. That's impossible to tell you. These people always\ninvite me. In the meantime, their children have gotten grown and married and\nthey have children. Whatever happy occasions there are, they invite me to come\nto those occasions. It's wonderful when I see ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9000.0,9030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"these young people that came here\nfairly young grow up to be good Americans and have children. Strangely enough,\nmost of them that I know, many of them, did not marry Americans. They married\nwithin their own friends. There were many that came after the war from Poland\nand from Romania. Many of them have married French children. Many of them... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9030.0,9060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nhate to say this... they didn't want to [marry] American women. Many of the\nfellows didn't want to marry American women, because American women are quite\ndifferent from the European women. They are not yet quite as liberated as the\nAmerican women. That is one of the reasons they did not want to marry American\nwomen. My two brothers, both of them married American women. They married very\nnice women. Many Europeans, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9060.0,9090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the men, did not want to marry Americans. They know\nhow liberated they are, even before all that went on with the women's lib.\nAmerican women were much more liberated. Would you like to ask me something else?\n\nKREMER: How do you think your life experiences have affected your children? Do\nyou think they have different attitudes ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9090.0,9120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"than they might have about things?\n\nENTELL: No, I don't think so. I really don't think so. I've told them some\nthings about myself. I think they're very proud of me. I know if it has affected\ntheir life. My daughter, when I told her about the sessions we've had, I said,\n\"It's really very hard for me to recall all this and to go through all this.\"\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9120.0,9150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Some of the things I told you were very hard for me today to tell you, about my\nbaby who died and things like this. My daughter said, \"Please, Mama, go on with\nit, because I would like to have that tape.\" She said, \"I might not listen to it\ntoday or tomorrow.\" She says, \"If I am ever lucky enough to have children, I\nwould certainly like for them to know what their grandmother was like.\" I said\nto her, \"I can understand that, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9150.0,9180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"because I would love to have tapes of my\ngrandparents and of my parents, to know more about them.\" About your\ngrandparents you know so little. I know very little about my grandparents. I\nwould very much like to know much more. This would help her. No, I don't think\nit has affected their outlook on life any different than it would be. That's my opinion.\n\nKREMER: Do you think your daughter is a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9180.0,9210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"liberated woman?\n\nENTELL: Very much so.\n\nKREMER: Did she have a profession before she married?\n\nENTELL: She went to Brandeis [University -- Waltham, Massachusetts] for four\nyears. She was always a very good student. She took two years of... I knew I\nwould forget that. She took postgraduate work. She didn't come out with a real\nprofession, which she is now sorry of. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9210.0,9240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I wish I could tell you what...\n\nKREMER: What her postgraduate work was in?\n\nENTELL: I can't think right now... she did, as a matter of fact... when she was\nliving in Seattle -- she lived there for a while -- she worked for the UJA. She\nworked as a professional. She worked there. She worked... the first job she had\nwhen she came out of college and she came back to Atlanta, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9240.0,9270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she applied at the\ntelephone company. She learned how to climb telephone poles. She did a lot of\nthings at the telephone company. Unfortunately, at the time there was a bad\nperiod at the telephone where they had to lay off people. They had to lay her\noff. The first thing when they took people back again, they took her back. Her\njob was not interesting. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9270.0,9300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She hated it. I encouraged her to leave it because she\nwas a young woman. She didn't have to have a job that she hated. She had another\njob here, sort of from the government. She was doing some work with some young\npeople. That was very good. During the summer when she went to college, she\nworked ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9300.0,9330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in the mountains... I've forgotten now the name. Isn't that funny?\nAppalachian, is that it?\n\nKREMER: Yes.\n\nENTELL: She worked with these very extremely poor people. She said you just\ncan't even imagine.\n\nKREMER: Was she in the Peace Corps?\n\nENTELL: No, it wasn't the Peace Corps. She worked for the government at the\ntime. She held many different jobs and various interesting jobs. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9330.0,9360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This went on\nover a period of quite a few years, because she didn't get married until she was 34.\n\nKREMER: What made her go to Seattle?\n\nENTELL: That's an interesting story. At Brandeis, she got in touch with a\nprogram that was called 'Re-evaluation Counseling.' I don't know if you've ever\nheard of it. It would take much too long to explain. It was very good. She had\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9360.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"suffered a lot when her daddy died, and this was very good for her. The seat of\nthis Re-evaluation Counseling -- the man who taught it and who invented it --\nwas in Seattle. That's why she really went up there. Once she went there, she\njust loved it so much. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9390.0,9420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I visited her, and it was a wonderful place to live. She\nstayed there for a few years.\n\nKREMER: Have your children been back to Vienna? Have they ever gone to Vienna?\n\nENTELL: Yes. We went... my oldest son, his name is Mack, he did not... excuse\nme. My youngest son Ronnie did not get to go for one reason and another. My\ndaughter, in 1963... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9420.0,9450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"just before my husband got sick, I think he was already\nsick on the trip... we went to Russia. I said to him... we traveled a great\ndeal. I said, \"I don't want to go without Elsa, because I don't know what\nhappens in Russia.\" We took her along, and my son Mack then was in the Army, and\nhe was in Europe. He got a furlough and met us in Vienna. Elsa was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9450.0,9480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"only 13 years\nold at the time, so she doesn't remember. She remembers, but not every detail.\nThere was something that was so interesting. If I had told them this, they\nwouldn't have believed it. We went to Vienna, and I said, \"I'd like to go to the\nschool that I went to for the first four years.\" We went, and my husband went\nsomewhere else. He went to do some sightseeing. The two children came with me. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9480.0,9510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I\nwent to the principal's office. I introduced myself, and I told him that I went\nto this school. By the way, the school hasn't changed one bit. I don't think\nthey have moved a piece of furniture since I was there. When we went up the\nhall, you could hear a pin drop, because they don't have the system like here\nwhere they run around and change rooms. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9510.0,9540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was very interested. While we were\nthere, there was a knock at the door, and two little children came in to ask him\nsomething. He was the oberlehrer [German: head teacher] which means the... what\nwould you call this here?\n\nKREMER: The principal?\n\nENTELL: The principal. They came in and they asked him something. When they left\nhis room, they backed out. They didn't turn around and show him the back. They\nbacked out. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9540.0,9570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My children couldn't believe it. If I would have told them this, I\ndon't think they would have believed me. I even forgot about that. It was such a\nlovely experience. They laughed afterwards. It was wonderful. That trip was\nwonderful. In Russia, it was very interesting. We stayed in Russia for three\nweeks. Most people take a fast trip. When we went somewhere, we wanted to see\nit. When we came back, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9570.0,9600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my husband got sick. That was in 1963, and he died in 1964.\n\nKREMER: What was it like, traveling in Russia then?\n\nENTELL: Very interesting. As a matter of fact, I'll tell you a little anecdote\nthat happened. We got there on this given day, and we had to be with what they\ncalled Intourist. You couldn't go by yourself. Maybe you could, but this is the\nway you traveled, with a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9600.0,9630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"travel agency. The first day we had for ourselves. We\nwent to Gorky Park. Everybody knows about Gorky Park. They wrote this book about\nit. It was a magnificent park. We had these parks in Vienna. You just really\ndon't have anything like this. I've never seen it in the States.\n\nKREMER: How would you compare it to Central Park in New York?\n\nENTELL: I was just going to compare it to that. The trouble is I don't know\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9630.0,9660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Central Park too well. One thing that is... no cars could enter the area. In\nCentral Park, you have cars going through all Central Park. There [Gorky Park],\nno cars. In Vienna, too, in those magnificent parks, you never had to be afraid\nto walk there. That's some other story that I could relate to you. We got to\nGorky Park, and it was just beautiful. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9660.0,9690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We went to this place. There were a lot\nof young people standing there, young teenagers. Even though the Russians have\nseen a lot of Americans, most people don't bring their teenage children, the\nAmerican children. We were there, and we found out what they were doing. They\nwere trading stamps. It was a stamp club. There was one young boy who was maybe\nas old ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9690.0,9720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as my daughter, maybe a little older, who knew a little English. Elsa\ntook a lot of chewing gum along, because we knew that they couldn't get any\nchewing gum. We were standing there, surrounded by these kids, and Elsa gave\nthem chewing gum. There was a man who... and my husband got up on a bench and\nstarted to take pictures ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9720.0,9750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of this. There was a man, a Russian there, with\nflashing eyes. He was so mad. He took us to the police. There were police there.\nWe found out the reason why he was made is because we gave them chewing gum and\nwe were corrupting the youth with chewing gum. That was unusual. Altogether, the\nRussians were very nice to us. Man to man, you know, people to people, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9750.0,9780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they\ndon't hate each other. It's only the nations who hate each other. We had many\ninteresting experiences.\n\nKREMER: Did you meet any Jewish people there?\n\nENTELL: Just let me finish that one story, because there's something else to it.\nWe left Gorky Park to go back to the hotel. It was by subway -- the famous,\nwonderful subways -- and we went down the subway. The subway train came. My\nhusband and Elsa got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9780.0,9810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"into the train. Before I was able to get into the train,\nthe door shut. Here I was, alone on the... in front of the subway in the subway\nstation. That wouldn't have mattered at all. I thought, I'll take the next train\nand I'll stop. There were two stops. I said to myself, goodness, it might be a\ndifferent train. It might go somewhere else. I also I found out that I forgot\nthe name of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9810.0,9840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hotel we were in. There was a lady sitting there. I went over to\nher and asked if she knew some English, and she told me in very halting English\nthat she hadn't... that when she was 15 years old, she learned some English in\nschool. She was much older. She was just adorable. She helped me out, she took\nme upstairs, and somehow talked to the policeman. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9840.0,9870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I said, \"All you have to do\"\n-- she didn't understand English; I didn't understand Russian, but somehow we\ngot together -- \"just get me a taxi, and I'll go to the American Embassy.\" We\nalready registered with them the first day. Getting a taxi there was very\ndifficult. He gave me, this little policeman... I told him, I said, \"The hotel\nis on this great big place.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9870.0,9900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"It was Red Square, was where the hotel. He gave me\nthe policeman, and he went with me. We got out in Red Square. He didn't speak a\nword of English. He pointed. This is the hotel. This is enormous, this Red\nSquare. It isn't like a little... enormous. I said to him... somehow we\nunderstood each other. I said, \"You go with me. I don't know for sure if that's\nthe hotel.\" He went with me, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9900.0,9930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and sure enough, it was the hotel. I said thank you\nto him and went upstairs. My husband was sitting there very quietly reading the newspaper.\n\nKREMER: He wasn't worried?\n\nENTELL: My daughter was doing something. I said, \"Weren't you a little bit\nworried about me?\" He says, \"No. I know I can drop you in the middle of the\nocean and you'll find your way back.\"\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9930.0,9960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: It was a wonderful trip in Russia. We went to Sochi, Russia, which is\nthe Riviera of... like the French Riviera, only the Russian Riviera... and the\nocean, and they had no sand. They have stones there rather than sand, it's a\nstone... what do you call it? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9960.0,9990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Like the sand that you walk on. The women there\nare pretty hefty. They are big women. They wore bikinis. That was very funny. In\nMoscow, we went to a fashion show. We did things a little different. Their\nsmallest size there is size 16. That's their sample size. At the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9990.0,10020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fashion show,\nthere were men in there, too. You couldn't buy the clothes. They were not for\nsale. It's only the patterns you could buy and then make your own clothes. The\nstores there are very interesting. People come back and tell these terrible\nstories. You asked me about the Jewish people. We met with... there is man in\nAtlanta, and I just found out two or three days ago that he's still alive. I\ndidn't think... ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10020.0,10050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he is now over 90. He had a brother in Russia, in Leningrad.\nThis brother was a very famous architect. We went... he gave us a parcel. \"Would\nwe take a parcel along?\" Of course, we said, \"Yes.\" We were only too delighted.\nWe wanted to meet some Jewish people. This particular couple, he couldn't speak\nany English and she couldn't speak any English. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10050.0,10080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She spoke perfect German. I was\nable to converse with her and translate everything for my husband. They had\ntheir own apartment. They had a maid. It was a dreadful apartment, but they even\nhad a maid. He was a very famous architect. They were very secure. They were old\nand secure, and they didn't mind for Americans to visit them. Not so, many other\npeople. We, for instance, got into a taxi one day, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10080.0,10110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the taxi driver looked\nlike a real Russian Cossack. He was driving, and all of a sudden he turned\naround to us. \"Do you speak Yiddish?\" he said to my husband. My husband says,\n\"Yes, I speak Yiddish.\" He talked to him. We went to the movies, a very unusual,\ninteresting movie that we went to. My husband said, \"How would you like to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10110.0,10140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meet\nus after the movie. Pick us up here. I'll buy you a nice bottle of wine and we'd\nlove to come and visit with you and your wife.\" He told us he was married. He\nsays, \"I'd love it,\" the taxi driver. Sure enough, we got out. We had our bottle\nof wine. He says, \"Gosh, I'm so sorry. I cannot take you home.\" He says, \"My\nwife is afraid to meet people.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10140.0,10170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We had this trip. We came home and my husband\ngot sick. He died. Later on I got married again to Max. We, too, traveled quite\na bit. We, too, went to Vienna later on. I wanted him to see the city where I\nwas born. We had some wonderful experiences. We took a few trips...\n\nKREMER: Is anybody left in Vienna that you know?\n\nENTELL: Jewish? No. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10170.0,10200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Not one single person that I know. There were some Jews... I\nwent to the Jewish Kultusgemeinde the first day. They told me that there were\nabout 10,000 Jews left, but they were not Viennese Jews, most of them. They were\nDP's, displaced persons that came to Vienna. As far as the Jewish people, they\nare really dying out. On the trip that I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10200.0,10230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"took with Max, I met a few Jewish\nmerchants. I had a very nice experience in one of the committerise [1:22:38]\nthere. Very few Jews are left. Those who are left should leave, because of how\nantisemitic they are. Kurt Waldheim was elected. They are as antisemitic in\nVienna as they have ever been. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10230.0,10260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"All the Jews that are there should really leave.\nI just read in one of the magazines -- one of the outstanding magazines here --\nabout the Jews in Poland, how few there are left, just remnants, just like...\npretty much like in Vienna. The young people... there are very few young people.\nIt's maybe a little bit better in Vienna, maybe a little different. Not better,\nthey are still antisemitic. There's only one synagogue of all the synagogues.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10260.0,10290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were maybe 25 synagogues in Vienna. Of all those synagogues, there is only\none synagogue left, the oldest. The only reason why they couldn't burn that was\nbecause most synagogues were sort of standing by itself, like the Temple here or\nthe AA [Ahavath Achim Synagogue], a building in itself. This synagogue was in\ndowntown with very beautiful old streets. It's very beautiful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10290.0,10320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Vienna\ndowntown. It was... there were houses right next to it, of course, a block...\nthe whole street would have been burned if they had burned it. The whole street\nwould have been burned. It wasn't standing by itself. Every time I go back to\nVienna, I go to the synagogue, even though here I never go.\n\nKREMER: You don't go to the synagogue?\n\nENTELL: No.\n\nKREMER: You don't belong to any...\n\nENTELL: I belong to the Temple, ever since I'm here, for 40 years. I used to go.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10320.0,10350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As I got older, I somehow don't go. Yesterday I had an interesting experience.\nMr. [Alex] Gross spoke at Emory. I went through nothing compared to what this\nman went through. Not only in prison camps, from one to the other... I don't\nknow. I'd like to talk to you about this afterwards, because they should really\ntape him. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10350.0,10380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"When he came here, he got married and had four children. His son, his\n11-year-old son, fell off a tractor-trailer and was killed. A few years later,\nhis wife sold real estate -- you will see why I'm telling you this -- and they\ncame in and murdered her and raped her. They've never found her killer.\nAfterwards there were questions. This girl asked him, \"Do you still believe in\nG-d?\" His ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10380.0,10410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"answers were so beautiful and eloquent. I wish you could get that on\ntape. He says, \"Yes, I do, very much so.\" He says, \"I go to synagogue. I never\nmiss a service Saturday. I never miss a service Friday night.\" He said, \"There\nhas to be a higher order, a higher human being that I must believe in.\nOtherwise, I couldn't go on.\"\n\nKREMER: Do you feel that way?\n\nENTELL: Do I feel? No.\n\nKREMER: How do you feel about it?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10410.0,10440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: I'm very Jewish-minded, as you can tell from the things I've done and\nwill keep on doing and love my Jewish fellow man, and will do anything, but\nreligious-wise, I don't know about God. I don't have this feeling about God, no.\n\nKREMER: You think of being Jewish as more of a peoplehood than...\n\nENTELL: ...a religion? ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10440.0,10470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In one way, I think it's a religion, because I think that\nwhen people... in this country, I have found out in the 40 years that I've lived\nin Atlanta that there's a tremendous amount of antisemitism.\n\nKREMER: In Atlanta?\n\nENTELL: Anywhere in the United States. It's just unbelievable.\n\nKREMER: What have been your experiences here that make you feel that way?\n\nENTELL: I was just a little bit... I was sitting at the beauty parlor the other\nday. I go to the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10470.0,10500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"same beauty parlor for quite a while. There was this woman\nsitting next to me. The man who does your hair, he always talks to people. He\ntalked to this woman. Somehow when he started to talk to her, I knew something\nnasty would come out of that mouth. She made a terrible antisemitic remark while\nI'm sitting there. He apologized, and he says to me, the man who did my hair,\nRobert, \"You have to overlook this.\" I said, \"No, sir, no way do I overlook\nthis.\" I said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10500.0,10530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"What are you talking about?\" I said, \"From where I come, that I\nhear such a nasty Jewish remark about Jews.\" My children went to Westminster for\ntwo years, my boys, and they wouldn't... they went by here, by my house, what do\nyou call this, the...\n\nKREMER: Carpool?\n\nENTELL: The carpool. They didn't invite me in the carpool because we were\nJewish. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10530.0,10560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I had another carpool for Elsa, and there also something terrible\nantisemitic happened. I can't recall it, because fortunately I'm so that I\nforget these things. That's how I go on and keep my equilibrium, coming from\nwhere I came from. I find so much antisemitism. The clubs here that don't take\nany Jews. There's such antisemitism which I did not encounter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10560.0,10590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before 1938. When\nyou ask me about antisemitism, there is an awful lot here.\n\nKREMER: If you had it to do over, if you could have had a choice, would you\nstill want to be Jewish?\n\nENTELL: I would want my life to be exactly the way it was, exactly. I don't want\nany change, nothing. I love my life. I have found my life stimulating ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10590.0,10620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\ninteresting. Whatever I have gone through, whatever experience I've gone\nthrough, I think I've learned from it and it made me a better person. I wouldn't\nwant to change it one iota, not one iota.\n\nKREMER: That says a lot of good things.\n\nENTELL: I really mean this from the bottom of my heart. Not one iota.\n\nKREMER: What would you wish for your children?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10620.0,10650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ENTELL: I think all three of my children are wonderful children. They are good\npeople. What they're doing is what they wanted to do. After all, they are grown people.\n\nKREMER: Are the boys married?\n\nENTELL: My boys are... both were married. The older one was married and divorced\nand married again. My younger ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10650.0,10680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one was married and divorced twice, and not\nmarried now. But very nice boys.\n\nKREMER: At this point there are no grandchildren?\n\nENTELL: I have, yes. My younger boy has one child. He's 16. He lives in Atlanta.\nMy oldest son has three children. His oldest is a doctor. His wife had one child\nwhen they got married. They live in Chicago. Elsa, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10680.0,10710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I hope to God she'll have\nchildren one day. She has to hurry up, because she's 36 years old. No, I like\neverything just the way it is, just the way it is. My husband has four children.\nMax has four children. He has two daughters. They live in New York right now.\nOne daughter is married and has a child. He has one son who lives in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10710.0,10740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Switzerland, and he does film, short subjects. One of his films has won a prize,\nthe highest prize it can win. One son, Andy, he lives in Atlanta. He's the only\none of all of them who lives in Atlanta. He's the most wonderful child you can\nimagine. He is so good to me. You wouldn't want a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10740.0,10770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"son to be... he's just like a\nreal, true, wonderful son. He got married not so long ago. He married a girl\nfrom New Jersey, and she's a chiropractor. She's practicing in Norcross\n[Georgia]. She has a nice practice. We're going there this week. We always get\ntogether for the holidays. My brother Fred moved to Atlanta, which is wonderful,\nwith his wife. Then his daughter moved here, and her husband ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10770.0,10800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and her child, my\ngreat-niece, whom I adore. On my husband's... on Dr. Weinstein's side, one of\nhis nephews and his wife and two children moved to Atlanta. I have a lot of\nfamily here now, and we're very close. They have two boys. The first boy is in\nhis third year at Princeton [University -- Princeton, New Jersey]. The younger\nboy just entered Princeton. He was accepted at Harvard and Princeton. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10800.0,10830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He goes to\nPrinceton. He's a genius. He won the science award for the whole United States.\nI have a lot of family here now. I had nobody, and all of a sudden I have such a\nnice family. I'm going to have a visitor from England. A cousin of mine is\ncoming to visit me. I used to have a lot of visitors. Since I have no maid, I\ndon't encourage it as much. It's much harder.\n\nKREMER: You have family all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10830.0,10860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the world, too?\n\nENTELL: I do. I have family in Australia.\n\nKREMER: How did they get to Australia?\n\nENTELL: Through Hitler. I have family in England. I have family in Buenos Aires\n[Argentina]. I think we've discussed that once. Yes, I have family. Wherever we\ngo, I meet people from Vienna, anywhere. Only place I didn't meet anybody,\nreally, was in Russia, because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10860.0,10890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nobody from Vienna would go to Russia after\nHitler. I did meet some... I met some other Jewish people there. Do you know I\nmet some Jewish people there in Russia? One woman... I didn't meet her. There\nwas somebody on the trip who was related to her or something. He went to look\nher up, and she said she loves living in Russia. She loves it. She says, \"What\ndo I miss?\" She was an older person. She said, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10890.0,10920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"The bus trips are free. The\nmedical care is free. I have a good pension.\" She loves living in Russia. Many\nof them do, but many of them don't. Many of them... I got my sister-in-law\ninterested, who just came to live here two years ago... she used to be a teacher\nin New York. She taught Spanish. Once you're a teacher, you're a teacher. I had\nthese Russian Jews who live here who don't speak any English. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10920.0,10950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I got her\ninterested in teaching them, and she does. She talks to them. Just yesterday my\nbrother told me how some of the stories... how grim some of the stories are from\nthe Russian Jews. There are others who don't even want to leave. One incident I\nhad, when I picked up the people from the airport. I think I told you how I\npicked up all the families. There was a period when we only had Russian Jews ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10950.0,10980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who\ncame in.\n\nKREMER: What period was that?\n\nENTELL: This was about ten years ago. They came in and I always told the social\nworker... she always worried about us being able to recognize these people. I\nsaid, \"Don't worry.\" I said, \"I recognize everybody, because there's a certain\nlook about them, downtrodden a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=10980.0,11010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little bit when they first come out.\" We went to\nthe airport. This was when the first Russians came in. We went to the airport.\nThere was a very young social worker. They got off the plane. We didn't see\nanybody. Finally, we paged him. We saw this man. We got together with him. He\nspoke very little... he spoke no English hardly at all. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11010.0,11040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The reason why I didn't\nrecognize the man was, he was six foot tall, not that that would make any\ndifference. He was very tall. He wore a shirt that was way down, buttoned like\nAmericans that the men... very macho, with gold chains. He just had no idea that\nhe was a refugee. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11040.0,11070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We got his luggage. He had carried these two bags, one in\nevery hand. We got into... I asked him if I couldn't help him carry one of those\nbags. He said... do you know what was in those bags? His bell bars [barbells].\nHe brought them all. They were so heavy. It so happens that because he was just\na single man, we didn't get an apartment for him. We got a very nice room ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11070.0,11100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at a\nlovely lady's house. She spoke Russian. She had been here for a long time, but\nshe spoke Russian. This man hated Atlanta. The Russian Jews came, and also many\nof the... we had Egyptian Jews who came. I had a family once of eight people\nthat I got settled of Egyptian Jews. They said to me... they spoke French. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11100.0,11130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They\ndidn't speak German. I speak a little bit of French, not much. When we got them,\nwe got them in the Lindbergh Apartments. You know the Lindbergh Apartments and\nhow pretty they are. They said, \"What are you doing with us? Are you putting us\ninto the forest?'' They don't like the fact that it was far away from town and\nthere were beautiful trees. They wanted to be just like in Egypt and right in\ntown where they had the coffeehouse next door, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11130.0,11160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and the grocery across the\nstreet, and where they lived a very close life. They didn't like it that they\nwere so far away. There were a few Egyptian families. All of them, I settled. Do\nyou know, every one of them left Atlanta and went to New York, because there\nthey lived more the life... they could live more the life they lived in Egypt.\nThe coffeehouse was very important. Also in Vienna the coffeehouse was very\nimportant. It was very... it's so ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11160.0,11190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting when you meet the different\npeople. The Russian Jews were difficult, and they are still difficult. When they\ncame here, most of them had already been born into communism, and the communists\ntake care of you from cradle to death. Here they don't have that. You have to\ntake care of yourself. It's free enterprise. It was very hard for them to\nrealize that at first. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11190.0,11220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Many of them didn't like it here. Now, they got settled.\nI don't have too many contacts with them because I kind of stopped working when\nthey started to come in. They were very unappreciative of what we did for them.\nThey wanted to have much more done, because they didn't understand free\nenterprise when they first came.\n\nKREMER: Do you think most of the families that came that you helped settle are\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11220.0,11250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still here in Atlanta?\n\nENTELL: All of the families who came during my reign before the Russian Jews\nstarted coming, they're all still here.\n\nKREMER: Except for the Egyptians?\n\nENTELL: [Except] for the Egyptians. The Egyptians came sort of later on. The\npeople who came from Europe, from Hungary, from Poland, from Rumania, and\nCzechoslovakia, they loved it here. The only people ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11250.0,11280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/transcript/30629/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"who left were those who died\nand those who...\n\nTRANSCRIPT ID: OHC10184","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=11280.0,11310.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Entell, Hanna [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustria was forcibly annexed into the German Third Reich on March 12, 1938 by a succession of threats and the pressure of military feints by Hitler.  The Austrian chancellor Kurt Schuschnigg was deposed and the Nazi puppet Arthur Seyss-Inquart was put in charge. German troops marched into Austria, Hitler did a triumphant entry parade into Vienna, and Austria ceased to be its own country.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMaria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina (1717-1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Kaunitz family was an old Bohemian noble family descending from the Duchy of Troppau, settled in Slavkov (Austerlitz) Castle, Moravia. Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg (1711-1794) was a Catholic diplomat and statesman of the Holy Roman Empire. Kaunitz's most important office was that of the chancellor of state and minister of foreign affairs, which he held from 1753 to 1793.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoots is a television miniseries in the United States based on Alex Haley's 1976 novel, Roots: The Saga of an American Family. The series first aired, on ABC-TV, in 1977. Roots tells the story of African teen Kunta Kinte, brought to America to be enslaved, and the generations of his family.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Piedmont Driving Club is a private social club in Atlanta, Georgia with a reputation as one of the most prestigious private clubs in the South. Founded in 1887 originally as the Gentlemen's Driving Club, the name reflected the interest of the members to \"drive\" their horse and carriages on the club grounds. The club later briefly used the adjacent grounds as a golf course until it sold the land to the city in 1904 to create Piedmont Park.  The club's facilities include dining, golf, swimming, fitness, tennis, and squash. In May 2000, the club built an18 hole championship golf course and Par 3 course several miles away on Camp Creek Parkway.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Capital City Club is a private social club founded in Atlanta in 1883. It is among the oldest social organizations in the South.  The Club presently operates three facilities, the oldest of which, the downtown Atlanta club. The Capital City Country Club, located in Brookhaven, was leased in 1913 and purchased in 1915.  In the autumn of 2002 an additional club facility, the Crabapple Golf Club, was completed in the northern portion of Fulton County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a private, country club, with a Jewish heritage dating back to 1867.  The club originated as Concordia Association in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905 it was reorganized as the Standard Club and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near where Turner Field is now located. In the late 1920’s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. The club later moved to the Brookhaven area and opened in what is now the Lenox Park business park. It was located there until 1983 when the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“The Horst Wessel Song” was the anthem of the Nazi Party from 1930 to 1945. From 1933 to 1945 the Nazis made it a co-national anthem of Germany, along with the first stanza of the “Deutschlandlied” and a regulation required the right arm be extended and raised in the “Hitler salute” when the identical first and fourth verses were sung. With the end of the Nazi regime in 1945, “The Horst Wessel Song” was banned. The lyrics and tune are now illegal in Germany and Austria for any purpose other than educational ones.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOn November 8 and 9, 1938, a state-sponsored nationwide pogrom was started by the Nazis. Across the country (and in Austria) Jewish synagogues, homes and businesses were looted and burned, Jews were attacked on the streets and 91 were killed. Thousands of Jewish men were sent to concentration camps for several weeks and released only when they agreed to leave the country as soon as possible.  The Jews were made to pay for the damages to their premises. The pogrom was called ‘Kristallnacht,’ which means ‘Night of Broken Glass,’ because of all the damage done to Jewish shop windows.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Jewish religious elementary school for boys.  Hebrew for ‘room.’ Religious classes were usually held in a room attached to a synagogue or in the private home of a teacher called a ‘melamed.’ It was traditional for boys to start cheder at three or five years old, learning to read Hebrew from a primer and studying the Book of Leviticus. Girls did not attend cheder.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple on Peachtree Street in Midtown Atlanta is the city’s oldest synagogue, dedicated in 1877. The main sanctuary, constructed in 1931, is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals 1500 families (2014).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe full name is Israelitische Kultusgemeinde Wien and means “Vienna Israelite Community.” It existed before the war and still exists today, with about 7,000 members. Being based in Vienna, the largest Jewish community in Austria, by default it tended to represent all of Austrian Jews, then and now.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn umbrella philanthropic fund that collects and then distributes funds to Jewish organizations in their community and around the country.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Women’s Zionist Organization of America. It is a volunteer organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold.  It is an international Jewish organization with around 300,000 members worldwide. It supports health care, education and youth programs in Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim was founded in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street.  In 1920 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont and Gilmer Street.  Rabbi Abraham Hirmes was the first rabbi of the then Orthodox congregation. In 1928 Rabbi Harry Epstein became the rabbi and the congregation began to shift to Conservatism, which they joined in 1952. The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958.  Cantor Isaac Goodfriend, a Holocaust survivor, joined the congregation in 1966 and remained until his retirement.  Rabbi Epstein retired in 1982, becoming Rabbi Emeritus and Rabbi Arnold Goodman assumed the rabbinic post.  He too retired in 2002 and Rabbi Neil Sandler is now (2014) the rabbi.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Three Musketeers  is a novel by Alexandre Dumas. Set in the seventeenth century, it recounts the adventures of a young man named d’Artagnan after he leaves home to travel to Paris to join the Musketeers of the Guard—a prestigious military branch of the French monarchy. His friends Athos, Porthos and Aramis are inseparable friends who live by the motto “all for one, one for all.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArchduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863-1914) was heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne. He was assassinated in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia on June 28, 1914, an event that ignited the First World War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWhen hostilities ended on May 8, 1945 in Europe, as many as 100,000 Jewish survivors found themselves among the seven million uprooted and homeless people classified as displaced persons (DPs). In a chaotic six-month period, six million non-Jewish DPs, who had been deported to Germany as forced laborers for the Nazis, wandered through Germany and Eastern Europe toward their homelands. The liberated Jews, who were plagued by illness and exhaustion, emerged from concentration camps and hiding places to discover a world in which they had no place. Bereft of home and family, and reluctant to return to their pre-war homelands, these Jews were joined in a matter of months by more than 150,000 other Jews fleeing fierce antisemitism in Poland, Hungary, Romania and Russia. Initially, the Allies herded Jewish DPs and non-Jewish DPs together, but conflicts arose. The need to recognize Jews as a unique and stateless group of DPs was urgent, and became obvious to the Americans. They created the first exclusively Jewish DP camp at Feldafing, which began absorbing Jews from Dachau in the summer of 1945.Most DP camps had been designated as either Jewish or non-Jewish by the end of 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Underground was a term commonly referring to a clandestine group that was part of the resistance movement during World War II. Resistance movements during World War II occurred in every occupied country by a variety of means, ranging from non-cooperation, disinformation and propaganda, to hiding crashed pilots and even to outright warfare and the recapturing of towns.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYiddish term for a fellow Jew who comes from the same district or town, especially in Eastern Europe.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe International Committee of the Red Cross (“Red Cross”) is a humanitarian institution based in Geneva, Switzerland. At the end of World War II, the Red Cross worked with national Red Cross societies to organize relief assistance to those countries most severely affected by the war.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFerdinand E. Marcos (1917-1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. He was a dictator known for corruption, extravagance, and brutality. When he was removed from power in 1986, it was infamously discovered that his wife Imelda Marcos had left behind over 2,700 pairs of shoes in her closet.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCorazon Aquino (1933-2009) was President of the Philippines from 1986 to 1992. After the political assassination of her husband Benigno Aquino in 1983, she was the most prominent figure of the 1986 People Power Revolution which ended the 20-year authoritarian rule of President Ferdinand E. Marcos and restored democracy to the Philippines.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe swastika is a symbol that generally takes the form of an equilateral cross, with its four legs bent at 90 degrees. It is considered to be a sacred and auspicious symbol in Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. It was adopted as a symbol of the Nazi Party and Nazi Germany prior to World War II. In many Western countries, the swastika has been highly stigmatized because of its use in and association with Nazism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bon Marché, whose name means \"the good deal\" or \"the good market\", was the name chosen for a department store launched in Seattle, Washington, United States, in 1890 by Edward Nordhoff. The name was influenced by Le Bon Marché, a noted Parisian retailer. Commonly known to customers as The Bon, the company dropped the Marché from their name in the late 1970’s before returning it in the mid-1980’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=6900.0,6930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLox is salmon fillet that has been cured. In its most popular form, it is thinly sliced in thickness and, typically, served on a bagel, often with cream cheese, onion, tomato, cucumber and capers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7050.0,7080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLowell General Hospital is a community hospital serving Greater Lowell, Massachusetts and is about 30 miles northwest of Boston, Massachusetts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7170.0,7200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard College is one of two schools within Harvard University granting undergraduate degrees (the other being Harvard Extension School). Founded in 1636 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and one of the most prestigious in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7200.0,7230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e‘Di grine kuzine’ is a phrase in Yiddish meaning the ‘greenhorn cousin.’ A popular song with the title Di grine kuzine was copyrighted by Abe Schwartz in 1921. Di grine kuzine either spawned or accelerated a fashion of songs about “greenhorns”—a common tag for newly arrived, un-Americanized, and unadapted immigrants.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7260.0,7290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeth Israel Hospital in Boston, Massachussetts was founded in 1916 and merged with New England Deaconess Hospital in 1996 to form Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC), a teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7320.0,7350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Biltmore Hotel and Biltmore Apartments, located at 817 West Peachtree Street in Atlanta, Georgia, were developed by William Candler, son of Coca Cola executive Asa Candler, with Holland Ball Judkins, and John McEntee Bowman. Opening on April 19, 1924, the 11-story hotel and 10-story apartment buildings were located in an area known as Midtown. It is easily distinguished by the towering radio masts on each end of the building, with vertical illuminated letters that spell out “BILTMORE.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=7440.0,7470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAn organization of volunteers and advocates who turn progressive ideals into advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families. NCJW formed under the leadership of social activist Hannah Greenebaum Solomon at the 1893 World Parliament of Religions in Chicago.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8040.0,8070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeonard Lincoln Cohen (1925-2010) was the executive director of Jewish Family Services of Atlanta from 1961 to 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family Services was founded circa 1890 as a committee of the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. In 1979, Jewish Vocational Services was created as a committee of the Jewish Federation. In 1997 Jewish Family Services and Jewish Vocational Services merged to become an independent agency, Jewish Family \u0026amp; Career Services of Atlanta, or JF\u0026amp;CS.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8160.0,8190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYellow pages refers to a telephone directory of businesses, organized by category, rather than alphabetically by business name and in which advertising is sold. The directories were originally printed on yellow paper, as opposed to white pages for non-commercial listings.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=8490.0,8520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1960 President John F. Kennedy challenged university students to service their country for the cause of peace by living and working in developing countries.  The Peace Corps was established to pursue that mission and there are now 210,000 volunteers in 139 countries working on issues ranging from AIDS education to information technology and environmental preservation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9330.0,9360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRe-evaluation Counseling or RC is an organization directed by Re-evaluation Counseling Community Resources, Inc., that practices co-counseling, a peer-based counseling procedure centered on helping people and of bringing about social reform. It was founded in the United States by Harvey Jackins in the 1950’s and was led by him until his death in 1999. It is now led by his son Tim Jackins. RC teaches co-counseling and holds workshops throughout the world. It is based in Seattle, Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9360.0,9390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIntourist is a Russian travel agency. Intourist was the official state travel agency of the Soviet Union, founded in 1929 by Joseph Stalin and was staffed by NKVD and later KGB officials.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9600.0,9630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGorky Park is a central park in Moscow, named after Maxim Gorky (1868-1936), a Russian writer. The park was described in the novel Gorky Park by Martin Cruz Smith. It was later made into a film with the same name.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9630.0,9660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRed Square is a city square in Moscow, Russia. It separates the Kremlin, the former royal citadel and currently the official residence of the President of Russia, from a historic merchant quarter known as Kitai-gorod.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110#t=9900.0,9930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/46054/file/119110/annotation_set/540/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCossacks were a Slavic people living in southern European Russia and Ukraine and adjacent parts of Asia noted for their horsemanship and military skill. Cossacks massacred a large number of Jewish townsfolk—100,000 as estimated by historian Max Dimont—during the Khmelnitsky Uprising of 1648–1649. Cossacks formed an elite cavalry corps in czarist Russia. 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