{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/df6k06zh1q/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Ehrlich, Marilyn"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1985-11-14 (captured)","1985-12-05 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Ehrlich, Marilyn Romm (Interviewee)","Gozansky, Nat (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Women of Achievement Oral History Project"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Ehrlich was interviewed by Nat Gozansky on November 14, 1985, and December 5, 1985, in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Romm Ehrlich was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1918. She was the first child born to Solomon and Rosalee Mendel Romm. Marilyn had two siblings, Betty Ann Romm Jacobson and Milton Mendel Romm. Marilyn grew up in a Reform Jewish household, but spent much of her childhood with her Orthodox grandparents, learning an appreciation for all sects of the Jewish faith. Her grandfather Hyman Mendel founded a dry-goods wholesale business, H. Mendel and Company where Marilyn’s father also worked. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn attended William A. Bass High and Girls’ High School in Atlanta. She moved to the Champaign-Urbana area and attended college at the University of Illinois. She was a member of the Sigma Delta Tau sorority while at the University of Illinois. While there, she met Dan Ehrlich. They married in 1939 and lived in Illinois and other cities around the country while Dan served in the United States Naval Construction Battalions during World War II. Marilyn and Dan had two children, Paul and  Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn and Dan eventually settled in Atlanta, and Marilyn became very involved in the Jewish community, she was a life-long member of The Temple, president of Atlanta Women's League of Voters, Board Member of Jewish Family Services, member of Brandeis Women's Committee, National Council of Jewish Women and The Temple Sisterhood. Marilyn also worked for the Atlanta Constitution as a copywriter. Marilyn passed away in 1989 and is buried with Dan, who died in 1993, at Crest Lawn Memorial Park in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eIn her first interview, Marilyn discusses her maternal grandparents and paternal grandparents, their immigration journey, and their adherence to the Jewish religion and its traditions. She reflects on the split in her extended family between Orthodox Judaism and Reform Judaism. She describes her maternal grandfather Hyman Mendel’s dry-goods business and role in the Jewish community. Marilyn provides insight into her family’s relationships and overall dynamic. She discusses her sister, Betty Romm Jacobson, and her involvement in Atlanta’s Jewish community. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn speaks about moving away to college to attend the University of Illinois, joining the Sigma Delta Tau sorority, and meeting her husband Dan there. Marilyn discusses her relationships with non-Jewish people in relation to her Jewish identity. She details her elementary school education. She talks about the gradual northward movement of the Jewish community in Atlanta. Marilyn recalls attending Girls’ High School and dating college boys. She reflects on her positive experience of sorority life at the University of Illinois. She talks about marrying Dan in Atlanta in 1939 and living in Chicago afterward. She discusses becoming a mother and Dan’s decision to join the Seabees during World War II. Marilyn describes moving back in with her parents while Dan was away and taking an engraving desk job with the Atlanta Constitution and then a copywriting job with A.G. Rhodes Furniture. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn mentions their return to Highland Park, Illinois, after the war, the birth of their son, and their decision to move their family back to Atlanta and open a small retail store. She recalls the devastating shock of her father’s death in 1954. Marilyn mentions opening a summer camp with Dan and others in North Georgia. She discusses the various Jewish social clubs in Atlanta and the schism between the Reform and Orthodox Jewish communities. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn reflects on her activity in the League of Women Voters, the Parent Teacher Association, the national SDT sorority, and Jewish service organizations including the Temple Sisterhood and Jewish Family Services at different stages in her life. She recalls the lack of black members in the League of Women Voters and the Atlanta-Fulton County chapter’s efforts to grow its black membership during the 1960’s. Marilyn discusses her children and their efforts to maintain Jewishness in their family life. She reflects on her daughter-in-law’s conversion to Judaism and her grandchildren’s Jewish identity. Marilyn recalls her memories of Dr. David Marx at the Temple and reflects on the origins of her strong sense of Jewish identity. The interview concludes with Marilyn sharing her perceptions of the different rabbis at the Temple over the years and their legacies, including Dr. Marx, Rabbi Jack Rothschild, and Rabbi Alvin Sugarman.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29258"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Averbuch, Jerry (personal name)","Averbuch, Peggy Ehrlich (personal name)","Asher, Barbara (1938-1995) (personal name)","Beard, Warren (personal name)","Carter Jr., James Earl “Jimmy” (1924-2024) (personal name)","Epstein, Rabbi Harry Hyman (1903-2003) (personal name)","Ehrlich, Daniel Charles (1916-1993) (personal name)","Ehrlich, Gray (personal name)","Ehrlich, Marilyn Romm (1918-1989) (personal name)","Ehrlich, Paul (personal name)","Feldman, Rabbi Emanuel (b. 1927) (personal name)","Fowler Jr., William Wyche (b. 1940) (personal name)","Frank, Leo Max (1884-1915) (personal name)","Gozansky, Nathaniel “Nat” E. (b. 1940) (personal name)","Hirmes, Rabbi Abraham P. (188?-1946) (personal name)","Hirsch, Harold U. (1881-1930) (personal name)","Jacobson, Betty Ann Romm (1926-2015) (personal name)","Jacobson, Harvey (1923-2007) (personal name)","Kahn, Edward M. (1895-1984) (personal name)","King, Jr., Martin Luther (1929-1968) (personal name)","Levitas, Ida Goldstein (1897-1987) (personal name)","Lundeen, Phoebe Weil Franklin (1928-1985) (personal name)","Marx, Rabbi Dr. David (1872-1962) (personal name)","Massell, Sr., Benjamin J. (1886-1962) (personal name)","Medintz, Barney (1910-1960) (personal name)","Mendel, Esther Freedman (1872-1958) (personal name)","Mendel, Hyman Noah (1873-1954) (personal name)","Minsk, Bertha \"Bertie\" Greenblatt Romm (1872-1955) (personal name)","Perdue, Rhodes Lewis (1923-2007) (personal name)","Rhodes, Amos Giles (1850-1928) (personal name)","Romm, Lena (1891-1970) (personal name)","Romm, Michael (1862-1899) (personal name)","Romm, Milton Mendel (1923-1999) (personal name)","Romm, Rosalee Mendel (1896-1970) (personal name)","Romm, Solomon \"Sol\" (1893-1954) (personal name)","Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (1882-1945) (personal name)","Rothschild, Rabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" (1911-1973) (personal name)","Sachar, Abram Leon (1899-1993) (personal name)","Sugarman, Rabbi Alvin M. (1938-2025) (personal name)","Sugarman, Barbara Herman (b. 1943) (personal name)","Young, Andrew Jackson (b. 1932) (personal name)","Young, Jean Childs (1933-1994) (personal name)","Agnes Scott College (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (corporate name)","American Jewish Committee (AJC) (corporate name)","Atlanta City Council (corporate name)","Atlanta Jewish Community Center (corporate name)","The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC) (corporate name)","Boys’ High School (corporate name)","Brandeis University National Women's Committee (corporate name)","Camp Barney Medintz (corporate name)","Camp Coleman (corporate name)","Coca-Cola Company (corporate name)","Commercial High School (corporate name)","Emory University (corporate name)","Forest Elementary School (corporate name)","Friedman’s Shoes (corporate name)","Georgia Baptist Hospital (corporate name)","Georgia Institute of Technology (corporate name)","Girls’ High School (corporate name)","H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. (corporate name)","Haas Department Store (corporate name)","Hadassah (corporate name)","​​Harvard Law School (corporate name)","Hillel (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) (corporate name)","Jewish Family \u0026amp; Career Services (corporate name)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","League of Women Voters (corporate name)","Mayfair Club (corporate name)","Morningside Elementary School (corporate name)","National Council of Jewish Women (corporate name)","National Panhellenic Conference (corporate name)","Nexus Gallery (corporate name)","North American Federation for Temple Youth (corporate name)","Northside High School (corporate name)","Northwestern University (corporate name)","Peachtree Christian Church (corporate name)","Progressive Club (corporate name)","Pullman Company (corporate name)","Rhodes Furniture Company (corporate name)","Sky Lake Camps (corporate name)","Standard Club (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","United States Naval Construction Battalions (Seabees) (corporate name)","University of Illinois (corporate name)","University of Florida (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Westminster Schools (corporate name)","Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania (corporate name)","William A. Bass High School (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum (corporate name)","Young Men's Hebrew Association (corporate name)","Ziff Davis (corporate name)","Alameda, California (geographic term)","Aleutian Islands (geographic term)","Ansley Park (geographic term)","Athens, Georgia (geographic term)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Biloxi, Mississippi (geographic term)","Birmingham, Alabama (geographic term)","Buckhead (geographic term)","Champaign, Illinois (geographic term)","Charlotte, North Carolina (geographic term)","Chicago, Illinois (geographic term)","Cincinnati, Ohio (geographic term)","Danville, Illinois (geographic term)","Davisville, Rhode Island (geographic term)","Druid Hills (geographic term)","East Point, Georgia (geographic term)","Grant Park (geographic term)","Greensboro, Georgia (geographic term)","Highland Park, Illinois (geographic term)","Huntsville, Alabama (geographic term)","Inman Park (geographic term)","Israel (geographic term)","Joliet, Illinois (geographic term)","Knoxville, Tennessee (geographic term)","Lithuania (geographic term)","Louisville, Kentucky (geographic term)","Macon, Georgia (geographic term)","Masada (Israel) (geographic term)","Monroe, Georgia (geographic term)","Montgomery, Alabama (geographic term)","Morningside/Lenox Park (geographic term)","New York City, New York (geographic term)","Norfolk, Virginia (geographic term)","Oakland Cemetery (geographic term)","Pensacola, Florida (geographic term)","Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Poland (geographic term)","Providence, Rhode Island (geographic term)","Rantoul, Illinois (geographic term)","Russia (geographic term)","San Diego, California (geographic term)","Savannah, Georgia (geographic term)","Sherwood Forest (geographic term)","Tallahassee, Florida (geographic term)","Tampa, Florida (geographic term)","Urbana, Illinois (geographic term)","American Civil Rights Movement (named event)","Great Depression (named event)","Pearl Harbor (named event)","World War II (named event)","Alpha Epsilon Phi (AEPhi) (other)","Ashkenazi Jews (other)","Bar mitzvah (other)","Bat mitzvah (other)","Christmas (other)","Cheder (other)","Conservative Judaism (other)","Conversion to Judaism (other)","Galician Jews (other)","Gone With the Wind (other)","Hanukkah (other)","Havdalah (other)","Hebrew (other)","Intermarriage (other)","Kosher (other)","Litvak Jews (other)","Nobel Peace Prize (other)","​​Orthodox Judaism (other)","Parent–teacher association (PTA) (other)","Passover (other)","Pogroms (other)","Purim (other)","Reform Judaism (other)","Rosh Hashanah (other)","Seder (other)","Shabbat (other)","Shtetl (other)","Shul (other)","Sigma Delta Tau (SDT) (other)","Sisterhood (other)","Sororities (other)","Temple Sisterhood (other)","Torah (other)","Yom Kippur (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Ehrlich was interviewed by Nat Gozansky on November 14, 1985, and December 5, 1985, in Atlanta, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Romm Ehrlich was born in Atlanta, Georgia in 1918. She was the first child born to Solomon and Rosalee Mendel Romm. Marilyn had two siblings, Betty Ann Romm Jacobson and Milton Mendel Romm. Marilyn grew up in a Reform Jewish household, but spent much of her childhood with her Orthodox grandparents, learning an appreciation for all sects of the Jewish faith. Her grandfather Hyman Mendel founded a dry-goods wholesale business, H. Mendel and Company where Marilyn\u0026rsquo;s father also worked.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn attended William A. Bass High and Girls\u0026rsquo; High School in Atlanta. She moved to the Champaign-Urbana area and attended college at the University of Illinois. She was a member of the Sigma Delta Tau sorority while at the University of Illinois. While there, she met Dan Ehrlich. They married in 1939 and lived in Illinois and other cities around the country while Dan served in the United States Naval Construction Battalions during World War II. Marilyn and Dan had two children, Paul and \u0026nbsp;Peggy.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn and Dan eventually settled in Atlanta, and Marilyn became very involved in the Jewish community, she was a life-long member of The Temple, president of Atlanta Women's League of Voters, Board Member of Jewish Family Services, member of Brandeis Women's Committee, National Council of Jewish Women and The Temple Sisterhood. Marilyn also worked for the Atlanta Constitution as a copywriter. Marilyn passed away in 1989 and is buried with Dan, who died in 1993, at Crest Lawn Memorial Park in Atlanta.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn her first interview, Marilyn discusses her maternal grandparents and paternal grandparents, their immigration journey, and their adherence to the Jewish religion and its traditions. She reflects on the split in her extended family between Orthodox Judaism and Reform Judaism. She describes her maternal grandfather Hyman Mendel\u0026rsquo;s dry-goods business and role in the Jewish community. Marilyn provides insight into her family\u0026rsquo;s relationships and overall dynamic. She discusses her sister, Betty Romm Jacobson, and her involvement in Atlanta\u0026rsquo;s Jewish community.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn speaks about moving away to college to attend the University of Illinois, joining the Sigma Delta Tau sorority, and meeting her husband Dan there. Marilyn discusses her relationships with non-Jewish people in relation to her Jewish identity. She details her elementary school education. She talks about the gradual northward movement of the Jewish community in Atlanta. Marilyn recalls attending Girls\u0026rsquo; High School and dating college boys. She reflects on her positive experience of sorority life at the University of Illinois. She talks about marrying Dan in Atlanta in 1939 and living in Chicago afterward. She discusses becoming a mother and Dan\u0026rsquo;s decision to join the Seabees during World War II. Marilyn describes moving back in with her parents while Dan was away and taking an engraving desk job with the Atlanta Constitution and then a copywriting job with A.G. Rhodes Furniture.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn mentions their return to Highland Park, Illinois, after the war, the birth of their son, and their decision to move their family back to Atlanta and open a small retail store. She recalls the devastating shock of her father\u0026rsquo;s death in 1954. Marilyn mentions opening a summer camp with Dan and others in North Georgia. She discusses the various Jewish social clubs in Atlanta and the schism between the Reform and Orthodox Jewish communities.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn reflects on her activity in the League of Women Voters, the Parent Teacher Association, the national SDT sorority, and Jewish service organizations including the Temple Sisterhood and Jewish Family Services at different stages in her life. She recalls the lack of black members in the League of Women Voters and the Atlanta-Fulton County chapter\u0026rsquo;s efforts to grow its black membership during the 1960\u0026rsquo;s. Marilyn discusses her children and their efforts to maintain Jewishness in their family life. She reflects on her daughter-in-law\u0026rsquo;s conversion to Judaism and her grandchildren\u0026rsquo;s Jewish identity. Marilyn recalls her memories of Dr. David Marx at the Temple and reflects on the origins of her strong sense of Jewish identity. The interview concludes with Marilyn sharing her perceptions of the different rabbis at the Temple over the years and their legacies, including Dr. Marx, Rabbi Jack Rothschild, and Rabbi Alvin Sugarman.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Ehrlich__Marilyn_Romm.mp3"]},"duration":10978.35102,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/226/580/original/Ehrlich__Marilyn_Romm.mp3?1706140284","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":10978.35102,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Ehrlich, Marilyn [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is an interview with Marilyn Ehrlich for the AJC [American Jewish Committee] and CJW [National Council of Jewish Women] Women of Achievement Oral History Project, taken by Nat Gozansky at Mrs. Ehrlich's home on November 14, 1985. Mrs. Ehrlich, tell me what you recall of your grandparents and what you know of their backgrounds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=11.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My maternal grandparents were married in Europe and came here on their honeymoon in 1890 and were very unhappy in New York with the idea that a woman had to go into the factory to work or to sew, and got on the train and came to, I believe, Monroe, Georgia, which is where he had a brother. Because there was no kashrut there, my grandmother, who was Orthodox, wanted to come to a larger city. They came to Atlanta, where he did the normal thing, he was a peddler, and being a smart man decided why should they have to buy their things for their bags when he could sell them. He became a wholesale dry goods merchant and started a business that raised his family and was very successful My paternal grandparents . . . actually, my great-grandparents, I don't know when they came because they had their 50th wedding anniversary in this country. They went to Knoxville [Tennessee] and Birmingham [Alabama], where my daddy was born. My mother was born in Atlanta. My daddy moved here when he was 18 months. My daddy was only six years old when his father died. His father was 29 years old, maybe a little bit older when he died. In fact, he's buried in the Oakland Cemetery which is now a national historical monument. You may remember the vandalism we had there a few years ago, and his stone was one of them that was desecrated but it's been restored. My grandmother . . . they were very poor. My father was six, and had a brother five, and a sister eight. My grandmother remarried and had four more children and is divorced. She was a Greenblatt, and they were a large family of about 10. Her older sister had about nine or ten children. My grandmother was a Freedman, and her youngest brother Joe Freedman was born in this country. All of the family settled in Atlanta or Monroe. Her oldest daughter was the only one that lived away, she lived in Macon, Georgia. They all were very, very close. In fact, our whole family has been very close. My paternal grandfather, great-grandfather, his family settled in Philadelphia [Pennsylvania], but the rest of the family all were around the South. The Greenblatt boys, some went to Knoxville, one went to Knoxville, one went to Tallahassee, Florida, Pensacola, Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Greenblatt is your mother's maiden name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=249.0,250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My father's maiden name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=250.0,251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Father's, you were a Greenblatt?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=251.0,254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, my father's mother's maiden name was Greenblatt. She married a Romm, which was my maiden name. R-O-M-M. She kept the name. She was Bertha Greenblatt Minsk, Romm Minsk, when she married a second time. My mother's mother was Esther Freedman, and she married Hyman Mendel, which was my mother's name.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=254.0,289.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Everybody was South.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=289.0,291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Except for my father's, the Romm side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=291.0,295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Except for the Romm side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=295.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, The Greenblatt side of my father's was here. There are tremendous amounts of us interrelated. As I said, my father was poor. He worked for my grandfather. Now, I don't know if that's how my mother originally met him. I don't think so. I think she met him at Jewish Education Alliance. I always remember they were at a masquerade ball, and she said they met to the tune of “Alexander's Ragtime Band.” She was 14, I think, when she met him. Because he was poor . . . and I think that many Jewish people in older generations felt that it was very important that their children marry into means. She fell in love with my daddy, who was poor. She had an older sister that wasn't married, so they did everything, they promised they would send her to college if she would give up my daddy. She didn't, and they were married when she was 21, after my aunt had married that lives in Macon and is still living, my aunt is 91, very, very sharp, lives in her own place by herself. They had a very good, healthy family life. My mother was the first to go of cancer when she was 74. She had been a sickly child, she had a chest cold, pneumonia as a child. Not long ago, lost a brother who was young, so to speak. He was 70 or a little past, early 70's, massive heart attack, but the rest of them are living.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=296.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me make sure I understand now, one grandfather went into business and was successful?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=430.0,437.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=437.0,439.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e The other grandfather died very young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=439.0,443.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I think he had a small grocery store and was very poor. I don't know if it was his or whether . . . I think it was his, but it was very small, very poor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=443.0,455.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you recall what side of the city?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=455.0,459.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They all lived on the south side, and I remember both their houses very well. My mother's father and mother, the ones that had money, who lived in a magnificent home that I believe at one time belonged to the Westmoreland’s. It was a home that you walked into that went up to a three-story level with a dome. It had stained glass, and mahogany doors, and study rooms in the back. It was a real old-fashioned southern home but magnificently built. In fact, they kept it as a rental property for years, and it's where the stadium is now standing on Washington Street. I remember where they went to Ahavath Achim, AA, which was at the next corner. The Standard Club, which was in the same block as my grandmother's house [indistinct: 8:48]. We went to Temple. I've never really known except the Greenblatt side of the family, most of them were Reform. My grandmother was not severely, real Orthodox, but she went to AA, and I think the way that I got to Temple Sunday School is that the Orthodox, which was AA at that time, they did not have Sunday School. They had like Hebrew cheder . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=459.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Cheder in the afternoon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=569.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and I don't think they had anything for girls. I was the first girl born to my mother's parents, first grandchild, granddaughter. It's odd that my mother and my aunt were married six weeks apart. My aunt that was older than she, and she had a son six weeks before I did. She was married in November and had a son the following year, in January, a year and about two months. My mother was married in January, and I was born a year and two months in March. We have remained very close, and my cousin and I, and all the cousins. Up until a few years ago, we had reunions. It's just gotten so many just on that one side that we're up above 140, 150.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=570.0,629.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e On the one side, it was a kosher household?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=629.0,633.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=633.0,635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Financially comfortable, and on the other side, it was Reform rather than Orthodox or . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=635.0,647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I would say my grandmother, I think my grandmother kept an Orthodox house . . . I think her children belonged to both the Temple and the synagogue. I remember staying out of school a second day. I would go to Temple the first day, and then the second day I would go to shul. I remember that I disliked it because it was noisy there. I found Reform very quiet, peaceful, and I found religion to mean a more peaceful, quiet type of experience rather than all the . . . what I have later I guess you would call it traditional songs and chants and moving around. Rabbi Epstein, when he came, sort of quieted down the shul and synagogue type of activity. But I remember it with, I guess you call it the bimah in the center, and everybody walking around and everybody chanting out loud and the women upstairs and the men down. I sat upstairs with my grandmother, grandmothers actually, both of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=647.0,738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e What did your parents end up being?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=738.0,740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My parents were Reform, and they respected, all of us, respected the Orthodox, and always have. In fact, that's one of our pet peeves, and my pet peeve today is that the great respect that I've always had for the Orthodox and their rights and having everything the way it should be to make it comfortable for them. But in return, I don't feel that the Orthodox has been respectful or appreciates that the Reform Jew can be pious, can have deep feeling, and be really Jewish. This has bothered me, and it bothers me more in Israel, and it bothers me even today. Of course, I think we've reached a middle ground more or less in this country, in a lot of respects, with the Reform becoming more traditional and the Orthodox becoming . . . so many becoming Conservative. Yet, I'm disturbed because of the rigid viewpoint that the Orthodox have taken. I particularly am upset about what they've done with the child's mother must be Jewish for the child to be Jewish. I am very pleased to have the Conservative and the Reform, particularly the Conservatives admit that if either parent is Jewish. I have a converted daughter-in-law, and it bothers me to think that my grandchildren would not be considered Jewish by what they're observing in Israel and what the Orthodox rabbis like Feldman are insisting upon.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=740.0,859.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That's obviously going to be a big problem to the extent there's an accommodation in the United States, and certainly not an international accommodation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=859.0,864.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, and I just wondered . . . we had a sermon the other night, are we going to unite as Jews and are we going to realize that we can be Jewish and have differences Basically, where are we going?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=864.0,883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think we're going towards unification.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=883.0,887.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=887.0,891.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e We can talk about that off the record. How about occupations? What did your dad do, your mom do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=891.0,898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother was . . . when she grew up, the oldest sister went to work and went down to the business. She stayed home and took care of all the children. There were like five within ten years, younger ones. She had a brother that was several years older, and then there were five younger ones within ten years. She diapered babies, and this type of thing. She always said when she got married, she wasn't going to be that kind of a mother, she was going to go out, and she was. She was a social type of person. She enjoyed her children, and she was good to them, and we shared one family experience after another that was wonderful. We know how to take a ride . . . we went for a ride on Sundays together, and we went had picnics and we always went to my grandparents for Friday night dinner, my mother's parents. After Sunday school I went to [indistinct: 16:04]. I would go to my other grandparents, after Sunday school I would go there every Sunday for lunch. I could walk from the Temple, which was on Pryor Street, and right down to her apartment. She had moved from her house on Capitol Avenue, which is also part of all the development over there. Although I think from Georgia Avenue to Capitol Avenue are still there. My father worked for my grandfather always, and he became really the outstanding part of the business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=898.0,1000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Which was dry goods?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1000.0,1001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Dry goods business. My grandfather was president. My daddy was vice president. He was in charge of the men's furnishings, and the dry goods, and the actual piece goods, that end of the business. He went to New York on buying trips and my mother would go with him. I remember him bringing us back things like Patti books and paper dolls and things that I couldn't wait for. It always made me feel that . . . once I read that the greatest . . . I think my mother told me that the greatest thrills that she and Daddy share were the things they got after they waited for it. I sort of remembered that when I had grandchildren, that I wasn't going to give them things until they expressed some want, a desire. That was my mother and father's occupation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1001.0,1062.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your mother basically stayed at home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1062.0,1064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Basically stayed at home. Now, my grandfather had a little retail store. In fact, he had several retail stores that they took in, I think, originally on either bankruptcy or to keep somebody from going into bankruptcy. Later on, his clients, customers objected to the fact that he had retail stores in competition. They sold all of them except one, which he dearly loved. My grandfather loved the retail business, and he used to love that little store out in East Point, Georgia, which is near the airport. My mother used to go out . . . they all used to go out at Christmas and cashier and sell shoes and work. I think they all helped in the store. But as far as any occupation, no, she was a volunteer. She worked in organizations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1064.0,1121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e What kind of organizations did she work in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1121.0,1125.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e She worked in the . . . more after I got my . . .I'm five and a half years older than my brother and eight, and a half years older than my sister. I think when I first was born, she wasn't as interested, for instance, in PTA [Parent–teacher association] and Sunday school, and things like that because she was young. She was a more social person. She was a cute gal, so to speak. She was a fun person. She was very attractive, small, well-built, very attractively dressed, and I've often thought that long before they came out with the saying, \"I don't have to say I'm sorry\", that was our family. In other words, a lot of times we were hot-headed, and we would say things. But nobody ever stayed angry or didn't speak or there was no friction in the business or in the family. My mother was the same way. I've often thought since she died that I would love to tell her how dull things are without her. She made everything hop. She was full of mischief and fun. My daddy was a . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1125.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Sort of the anti-main of the Jewish community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1207.0,1209.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, she didn't travel. My daddy and she didn't travel a lot when they were young, I guess [indistinct: 20:20] after school, I remember her saying she didn't have drapers. It seemed like every time she got ready to drapers for our new home, one of us had to go to school or somebody had an operation. We weren't in the position that my grandfather was in. But my daddy was very warm, very peace at any price, cute sense of humor, very popular. My mother was not close to my daddy's family. I never knew any of the ramifications until . . . she never said anything. But later on, after I was married, I heard her tell my mother-in-law once that they had a little table sitting around their house that they weren't using up in the attic. She wanted to borrow it, and they said no . . . I've always said it's very hard for two women to love the same man, that there's a natural instinct for a wife to, somewhat . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1209.0,1293.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But they weren't here in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1293.0,1294.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1294.0,1295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e They were here in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1295.0,1297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It was only my grandmother, see. My grandmother was divorced, in my memory. She had four children. In my memory, I was born in 1918, and in my memory, she had one daughter who would be about ten years older than the youngest one. Then she had twins that would be maybe 15 years older. In between them was a boy who was killed in an automobile accident on his 21st birthday. That was when I was about six years old. No, my grandmother lived here. Now, my daddy's oldest sister, the real sister, the one that I said originally was eight years old when my grandfather died became the sort of the matriarch of the family. She ran everything. My grandmother was always in bed because my aunt said she didn't feel well, she should lie down. She could cook and she did things like that. My aunt also cooked. But I was very close to her. In fact, I think probably more close because my mother was not that close, so I was more protective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1297.0,1386.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But your mother's friction with them didn't keep you from . . . you said your mother was active in some volunteer organizations later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1386.0,1394.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Later on Hadassah, I remember, and the Temple Sisterhood, and PTA, and Council.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1394.0,1404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is in your teenage years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1404.0,1407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I was more into a teenager, yes. She did some, and I should say for her Hadassah work and things she did when I was a child. But as far as being involved in PTA, I think that was more later on with my sister and my brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1407.0,1428.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e We've already touched on this a little bit, but I want to go in a little more depth. Your early recollections of the home life in terms of your siblings and how you interacted, the roles that people had in the family, if it was like that, the kinds of things that probably shape the adult that you would be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1428.0,1458.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I thought about this for a long time. In fact, I once gave a speech for the League of Women Voters on voting and I likened it to what made . . . why did I feel so close to my family, and what made us close. I decided that the word tradition, which is doing something over and over again. In other words, having your choice of what you wanted on your birthday, and what kind of cake you can have on your birthday, or our Sunday drives that we did together. The fact that we always had a seder, the fact that we had Friday night dinners at my grandmother's, the fact that we did something over and over together tied us together as a family. My family was always very, very hospitable. My grandparents, too. They had people, of course, from Europe and all types of people that lived there, more when I was younger than older. But our own particular family, the door was always open. I remember that one of the things that we did every single day, when it was time for my daddy to come home at night, we all stood at the front door. We all sort of sat on the steps or if it was pretty weather, waiting. In fact, I have a photo of that, waiting for the door to open and he would come in, for my father to come home. Yet, my home was not what you would call never without an argument, or never without a fight, because there were constantly differences. They could be tremendously volatile, and yet there didn't seem to be any long-lasting friction. I think as a child, of course, if I heard my mother and father fight, it would bother me. But the fact that I saw so much love, I mean, they were very demonstrative and affectionate, so that they danced, they had four or five couples that came to their house and they always were doing something together. They would go over to see somebody on Friday night. My daddy had a cute sense of humor. He smoked on Friday night, but not in my grandmother's house. He and one of her daughters would say . . . my daddy would say, \"You think the moon looks pretty? Let's go outside and see.\" There was just always a tenderness and warmth. My daddy was always that way with my mother. None of us were allowed to show disrespect for our mother. He was real strict about that. We were whipped, not as a habitual thing but there was just love. There was a brother in between, I think my youngest sister had more feelings of competition and feelings . . . and I think possibly the fact that I was almost nine years older and my mother being this social type, that a lot of the things that maybe she should have told her or done, I did. I've often said to my children, \"Be a brother, not a mother.\" I think that was a mistake as I was growing up. That I didn't want her to make a mistake. She was a darling little girl, she was a perfectly beautiful child, and my brother was a . . . I just loved them all.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1458.0,1697.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e There was three children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1697.0,1698.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Three children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1698.0,1701.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But you were significantly older?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1701.0,1703.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1703.0,1704.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e The relationship was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1704.0,1705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the younger two are married now to . . . my brother and my brother-in-law are of the same crowd, so to speak, the same age. They shared many of the same friends, the same clubs, the same interests. They're . . . all three, my husband, and my brother, and brother-in-law, are very close.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1705.0,1730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e They're all in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1730.0,1731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They're all in Atlanta. Now, my sister . . . in fact, I'm surprised that you possibly are not interviewing my sister, because she is so outstanding, Betty Jacobson, Mrs. Harvey Jacobson.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1731.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e They may be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1745.0,1746.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Because she is going to be the next president, the first woman president of the Federation that Atlanta's ever had and has been in everything. I lived away from Atlanta for a while, and when I came back, she was very entrenched in most of the Jewish community. I had been active in League of Women Voters, and I decided because there was always competition, that she felt more than I did, I think, that I would go into things that were not the same. I first . . . I'm getting ahead of myself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1746.0,1784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That's okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1784.0,1786.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e When I had been very active in college and when I lived away from Atlanta, I married a boy I went to college with and lived in Chicago. Actually, we lived back and forth. I think in the first ten years we moved about seven times, but we were in service too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1786.0,1804.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you go to college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1804.0,1806.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e University of Illinois.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1806.0,1807.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You were in Champaign, Illinois?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1807.0,1810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e In Champaign, Illinois. I had picked Champaign, Illinois, because I didn't want to go east to school, and I didn't want to go south because we all knew each other. We went to dances at the University of Florida, University of Georgia. We had parties with Birmingham, Alabama, Montgomery, Alabama, and . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1810.0,1833.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Is this through the temples and . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1833.0,1837.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e More through the clubs, I think. We were more social clubs that brought us together, and fraternity and sorority colleges, rather than in those days, as far as the Temple was concerned. I knew people. I had family in Monroe, Georgia. I had family in Greensboro, Georgia, social circle Georgian. Wherever I went, it was family, and I wanted to go someplace on my own with my own identity. I want journalism and I debated between northwest in Illinois and Missouri, and I sort of leaned toward Missouri until I was told there weren't very many Jewish girls that went there. Northwestern is too close to being intervarsity. So Champaign sort of just fell in to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1837.0,1898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You went there, and that's where you met . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1898.0,1901.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Dan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1901.0,1902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Dan, so he's not a Georgia boy?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1902.0,1904.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No. He's originally from Chicago; he was born in Chicago. His mother was born in Louisville [Kentucky], and his father was born in Austria, and moved here as a child. He loved the South, and yet we lived here for a year . . . we lived the first year in Chicago. He was the first junior engineer hired with the Department of Subways, when they first started to build the Chicago subway. He was hired the year before we got married. We were hoping to get married a year later, but we got married because their vacations were cut off. When we were to announce our engagement, we got married. We lived up there a year, and then my father came up and told us about a proposition they had for my husband down here in a manufacturing business, so we moved here. He was very unhappy. The business . . . I don't think it was a business. I think the person that was the head of it was Ben Hall, one of the members of the family. He was a very different type of person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1904.0,1982.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do I surmise that your parents were unhappy to have their number one child so far away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1982.0,1991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know that that was it as much as the financial opportunity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1991.0,1996.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e They just generally felt that he could do better?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1996.0,2000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I think that my daddy, later on said he didn't particularly want my sister to go to the University of Illinois because he was sending them away in their formative years and that's when they're liable to meet somebody and live far away, so I imagine it was. I know to me, I was so naive that I said to my husband as we were marrying, \"Fine if we can live in Atlanta.\" Because that's the way I felt about it. I just felt that this home life and living in a community where you know people and felt so much a part of it. I feel that way even stronger today. In fact, I feel so much that is wrong in the world is because of the transient society, and that people are not living with that type of identity. I feel that it was like a bit in a horse's mouth. The fact that I didn't think of it then like that, I mean, I felt joy, but I know that I watched what I did, and I was careful that my behavior should be something that my aunts, and uncles, and my parents would be proud of me. In fact, it wasn't until I visited in Chicago when I was in college, and after I was married and so my husband's family is strung out all over, that I realized that people weren't as close with their aunts and uncles and cousins as we were. It was a revelation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2000.0,2104.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You assumed everybody was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2104.0,2105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I just assumed that families were . . . Jewish families particularly were very close, and even I had this feeling of wanting to live here, but I didn't realize that there was such a difference.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2105.0,2126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's pick up on that for a minute. You said you had a perception that Jewish families were close. I assume that when you were going to school, you were going to the public school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2126.0,2141.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Public school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2141.0,2142.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You had non-Jewish friends?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2142.0,2144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Mostly non-Jewish friends when I was in grammar school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2144.0,2148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Mostly non-Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2148.0,2149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Mostly non-Jewish. I had both. I mean, I had close friends from Sunday school, and in those days, there were really only two large congregations here, the Temple and Ahavath. Actually, I knew both, which many of the people I went to Sunday school did not because they didn't have the advantage of the second day that I went and being thrown with Orthodox grandparents. In fact, I've often thought that possibly a lot of my strong Jewish feelings, in fact, I definitely feel, came from the fact that I was exposed to the traditional ways of life and that we observed them. I fasted as a child, things like that. But I didn't . . . my non-Jewish friends, their life seemed to be more in their neighborhood where they lived, they went to church, it seems like. I didn't realize it as much then as I do now, I think. That they weren't from as large of families. I didn't understand it until later that it was considered a blessing to have lots of children. My grandmother on my mother's side never was close to my grandfather's brothers in Monroe, Georgia because she was married about three years, and she hadn't conceived. My uncle wanted my grandfather to divorce her, which I understand in the olden Jewish days was grounds for divorce. I think that's why she had so many children. I think that . . . I don't believe that . . . I just didn't see as large of families in the non-Jewish, or the closeness. They were close with their mother and father and brothers; I'm not saying that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2149.0,2284.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e There wasn't that greater family . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2284.0,2286.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e But I really . . . it's hard for me to think back and to evaluate it because again, most of my non-Jewish friends were either neighbors or schoolmates, so I wasn't thrown into their church life or their Christmas celebration. The few that I were, it was people that were just small amounts of people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2286.0,2313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you recall any negative experiences, antisemitic problems, that sort of thing?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2313.0,2323.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I always . . . in the first place, nobody ever thought I was Jewish when I was thrown into a situation. The ones that did know I was Jewish, or if they didn't know, I told them I was because I always felt it was important that people know. But I never experienced anything that I can remember. I've had the opposite thrown at me. I've had people ask me why the Jewish people are so clannish, and why we don't seem to make close friends with non-Jewish people. In fact, I was working as a National Sorority advisor, and on the plane, someone brought this up. In fact, it happened three times in a weekend. I gave it some thought before the third answer, and I said, \"I think it comes from the fear of being rebut, that I feel that we're comfortable. We don't have to think in terms of am I going to be rejected because I'm Jewish? I'd never thought of it before but when I analyzed it, I thought that this is possibly why we don't allow ourselves in some situations to get as close. Now I do have people that are non-Jewish that I'm really close to and feel that I can speak just like I'm speaking to you, that I share innermost thoughts. But through the years I've mainly been close to Jewish people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2323.0,2433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Is it your sense that your feeling of being comfortable with your non-Jewish classmates would be typical of the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2433.0,2444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I felt it was typical, yet I was not long after the Leo Frank situation here, but I never heard it discussed, even though one of my friends was the nephew of Leo Frank and my mother was a friend of his widow. But I never knew about it when I was younger.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2444.0,2471.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That was a transaction that was far enough removed in time, that it didn't impact you as a school child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2471.0,2481.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I never felt anything. I never felt any prejudice in school. I never felt . . . if we stayed out for a holiday, I didn't feel any shame or that I had to apologize.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2481.0,2498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e A little envy from classmates who couldn't stay out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2498.0,2500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and when I had a baby sister, everybody shared it with me, or a brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2500.0,2507.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did you go to school?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2507.0,2509.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e In Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2509.0,2510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2510.0,2511.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I started out at the Jewish Education Alliance Nursery school. In those days, we had a mid-semester. In other words, I was March, so I should have started school in February.  I'm not sure whether it was because I had gone to the Alliance Nursery School that we didn't have kindergarten or what. They put me in second grade or whether I was ever in first grade, but I was a year ahead, in other words. In fact, when it came for confirmation, they had moved it up to 16 at The Temple, and all my friends I went to school with, in fact I was driving groups, and it messed up our driving group because they talk about bussing. We went to high school, Girls’ High, which was way out near Grant Park. We had to take busses or streetcars . . . I just had my 50th reunion. I was president of the alumni association for 25 of the . . . the only times we had reunions. But again, I never felt any prejudice I started out, I went to the Alliance, and then I . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2511.0,2592.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Was the Alliance . . . this is something historical I'm not familiar, was that something like . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2592.0,2596.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It was the forerunner of the Community Center.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2596.0,2599.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Of the Community Center, I see. First it was the Alliance and later . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2599.0,2602.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. In fact, Barney Medintz, who the camp is named after and Ed Kahn, and people like that were directors of the original Alliance. Ida Levitas, who you've probably heard speak of, when I first went there was single and the secretary. It was on Capitol Avenue down where the kosher meat market and most of the Jewish people lived south, and lived close by . . . I don't know how I got there. My mother and father lived at the Bass Street apartments where loads of Jewish people lived. They were just torn down a few years ago. There's a parking lot across the street from where the stadium is today, where the large one on Georgia Avenue goes down Bass between . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2602.0,2654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That was the concentration of Jewish folks until when, mid to late 1930's or post-war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2654.0,2667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I would say, I was six years old when . . . Now I don't know about . . . there were German Jewish people that had lived, probably had moved away just like the Westmoreland’s had moved away from the Southside before they had gone to Inman Park, people like Harold Hirsch with Coca-Cola. They were at Inman Park, Briarcliff Road. My grandparents moved, when I was six years old, we moved to near where Georgia Baptist is now. Then there was a move of a lot of Jewish people in that area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2667.0,2707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Then to Morningside?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2707.0,2708.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Morningside, and then . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2708.0,2711.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Then up to Buckhead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2711.0,2712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e But there were a lot that moved the Druid Hills. When people went to Morningside, there was quite a restricted area in Morningside when the Jewish people first moved there, which was not unusual. There were several restricted areas where they wouldn't sell property to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2712.0,2732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Couldn't be sold property in Morningside . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2732.0,2734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Morningside and there . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2734.0,2736.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Were they restricted at Ansley?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2736.0,2738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm not sure about Ansley Park. Half of the Massell's lived there, Ben Massell.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2738.0,2745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I heard that the Sherwood Forest, when it was originally developed . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2745.0,2748.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It could have been, yes, it could have been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2748.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That was in the late 1950's.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2752.0,2753.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, but if I was born in 1918, and we moved say in 1924, my brother was born in 1923, so we moved when he was an infant to the Georgia Baptist area. Shortly after that, we moved around St. Charles and Highland Avenue North, and then into the Druid Hills area, we built a home.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2753.0,2782.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your movement was typical of Jewish families at that time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2782.0,2786.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I think no, I think we were probably typical of more of the Reform Jewish rather than the Orthodox because they stayed near the shul. Now for the same reason that my grandmother . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2786.0,2801.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e So they could walk?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2801.0,2802.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e So they could walk. I don't think that they moved . . . strictly Orthodox, moved as fast as the Reform temple members or the . . . not quite as observing Orthodox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2802.0,2824.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e The Reform moved and later The Temple relocated in light of that change, and the Orthodox sort of waited until there was a decision to . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2824.0,2837.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e From the Conservative, I think, when they moved, the Conservative . . . [interview pauses, then resumes]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2837.0,2856.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . The continuation, side two of the November 14 interview of Marilyn Ehrlich. I'm sorry, we had to stop that. We were talking about this movement. All this time you're going to public school by now. Where were you all living when you started at Girls’ High?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2856.0,2884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e We were at Druid Hills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2884.0,2885.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e By then you were in Druid Hills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2885.0,2886.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I went to Forest and then I went to Smiley's school and had a bad experience there with the principal and my daddy moved me to Forest. We had the choice of either. Some child accused me of stealing a crackerjack ring that my aunt had given me, and the principal called me to the office. It was one of those type of things. But I don't think, I don't know if that had anything to do with being Jewish. If it did, I didn't know it, but my daddy didn't like it. I went to Forest Avenue School, which is where the Nexus Gallery is now. Then I went all the way through. We lived on St. Charles Avenue, and I went to . . . that's near the Highland, not Highland Virginia, but the Highland [indistinct: 48:51] area. In fact, where the Parkway is going, down North Avenue, that's where Highland's view was. Then, I went to Bass Junior High, which is in Inland Park. Are you familiar with that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2886.0,2946.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2946.0,2947.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e And then I went to Girls’ High, and we were living in Druid Hills. We were living there from the time I was 13, so I went to Junior High School.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2947.0,2956.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But you were in the city of Atlanta, part of Druid Hills, what you're calling Druid Hills?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2956.0,2959.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e We were in the city of Atlanta, but DeKalb County part of Druid Hills.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2959.0,2967.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e There was Girls’ High, Boys’ High, so that kids all over the city had . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2967.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2970.0,2971.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . had to schlep to get to school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2971.0,2974.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, the Girls’ High, you either went to Girls’ High if you wanted a college preparatory, or you went to Commercial High, which was co-ed, which was on Pryor, which is near where the government buildings are downtown. It was downtown. Actually, our business H. Mendel and Company, the dry good business, was almost across the street, down a block from Commercial High.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2974.0,3003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e My impression is, though, that the Jewish children of your generation went to Boys’ and Girls’ High and went on to college. That was the usual . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3003.0,3012.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no. We went to Girls’ High, and the boys went to Boys’ High. There also was Tech High, which was on the same grounds as Boys’ High. It was a technological school. In other words, it was more shop and that type of thing, Most of the Jewish boys went to Boys’ High. But some went to Tech High. The better students, I would say, went to Boys’ High, and there were very few that went to Tech High. Now, I would say probably most of the boys probably went on to college. But very surprisingly, very, very few of the girls we were in a very poor time when I graduated, 1935.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3012.0,3059.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This was the height of the Depression. You, then, were very fortunate to go . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3059.0,3065.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a sacrifice for my folks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3065.0,3068.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But they were able to continue to make the money out of the business . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3068.0,3070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They sent me. Yes, my grandfather's business prospered, and my parents were comfortable. But out of the 12 or 14 of us that are so very close, and we had formed things like the Junior Council of Jewish Women. We were talking the other day how I did the Dating Committee at the Temple for the Council, Junior Council. It was young girls like myself, and we were very close, and we have remained . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3070.0,3107.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is when you're talking about forming this Junior Council, you're at Girls’ High now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3107.0,3114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and in Sunday school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3114.0,3116.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is before college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3116.0,3117.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Before college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3117.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I guess this is when . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3120.0,3121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e We might have even been still in Bass, I don't remember. In those days we had three years junior, and three years senior. We didn't have like most people have four years in senior high school. We went six years grammar, seventh, eighth, ninth; junior high, 10, 11, 12; Girls’ High.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3121.0,3139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Which is what the city is now going back to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3139.0,3141.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3141.0,3142.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That is what my now seven-year-old child will be . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3142.0,3145.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Really, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3145.0,3147.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e We've come full circle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3147.0,3149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3149.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e While you were a teenager, you were beginning to get active in Jewish organizations?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3150.0,3160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3160.0,3163.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I take it the Temple didn't have the Federation of Youth . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3163.0,3167.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e We didn't have anything like that. We didn't have . . . I don't believe we had any Jewish sororities until later either. Later on, I think they had a little group, but actually we were close. I started to tell you before about confirmation, how Dr. Marx would not allow me to be confirmed until I was 16. All the girls that were . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3167.0,3197.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e All your classmates were . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3197.0,3199.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Classmates were 16, so I had to go with . . . wait until the following year. But we were socially active. There's a situation here that may be surprising to you, but there were no girls going to college around here. I don't mean after high school, I'm talking about 17, 18, 19 and 20 year old girls. Agnes Scott was really the only girl's school that was around here. Georgia Tech had no co-eds, Emory had no co-eds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3199.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I didn't realize that. Emory was strictly male?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3237.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Strictly male. In fact, Emory became . . . they both . . . it was very late. It hasn't been that many years. I would say 20 years at the most that they've had co-eds. It's hard for me to recall. Therefore, here you have 17, 18, 19-year-old-boys coming to a city and there are no college age girls. They came to 14, 15 and 16-year-old-girls. We were dating college boys when we were very young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3240.0,3285.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. The Tech students and the Emory students, and so you all formed . . . You didn’t have a Hillel, and you didn't have all those structures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3285.0,3296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, and through them we met the boys that went to Georgia and the girls that went to Georgia, and we were all acquainted. In other words, we all knew each other. We were thrown into an older environment, so to speak, without realizing it. I guess we were more mature.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3296.0,3319.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I think our young people behaved in a way that parents were less panicked about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3319.0,3326.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I imagine so. I know my . . . and I also wonder why my mother and daddy had the confidence that they had in me, what made . . . and I had strict rules, and I had to be in at a certain time, and people had to come to my house. I was very disciplined as far as my hours and who I was with.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3326.0,3354.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But I gather you felt no resentment towards your parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3354.0,3358.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, no. Later on, I did resent the hour. I don't think it was resentment as much as it made me nervous. In other words, if I was told to be in at 10:00 or 11:00 or 12:00 or whatever time, and I was double dating, everybody didn't have a car and if you had six people in the car and I would have to make everybody go. Later on, I had an aunt that told me that she liked the fact that folks were careful with me, but that she sort of modified it with her children. I used that with mine. I expect you home by such and such a time, but I don't want you to make a breakneck speed or be uncomfortable, so call me if you can't make it, which I felt was a better way. But I think it was a new experience for my folks. I was the first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3358.0,3425.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e It's always tough with the first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3425.0,3426.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3426.0,3427.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's move to the University of Illinois, and Dan, and talk about being away, being a Southern Jewish woman in that flat Midwestern plain.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3427.0,3443.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I'll tell you; a thought just came across my mind when you asked me about any resentments or any restrictions. I do remember my folks not wanting me to date non-Jewish boys, and I was very much in love with a football player at Bass Junior High School. I used to sneak out to meet him, like to the baseball and things like that. They were very worried. In fact, they wanted to send me away to school. But that was the extent that I knew of non-Jewish and Jewish type of social life. The minute I got of dating age, it just vanished. I just didn't date anybody but Jewish.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3443.0,3490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You just accepted that parental expectation?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3490.0,3492.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I wouldn't say I never did, I wouldn't say I never did, because I . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3492.0,3496.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But you knew that if you went out with a non-Jew that it could be nothing but a friendship . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3496.0,3500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Friendship type. [phone rings, interview stops, then resumes]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3500.0,3508.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e At one point you sort of resented it, but after a while you just accepted that as making good sense?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3508.0,3513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think the word was resentment as much as I sort of rebelled against the fact because of my deep affection for this young man and his deep respect for me. By the way, that was very interesting. My contacts with non-Jewish boys showed a tremendous amount of respect for me as a Jewish girl. I did not find that I had the problems that I would have with a Jewish boy at times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3513.0,3549.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That's interesting. When you get to the University of Illinois, this is the first time that you were away from home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3549.0,3554.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e First time I was on a Pullman. First time I slept on a train.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3554.0,3559.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You were 17 at this point?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3559.0,3561.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm 17. I went to the University of Illinois, and we had to change in Danville, Illinois, to an inner urban little trolley that went over to Champaign-Urbana. There was a girl from Savannah [Georgia] who I got together with, a Jewish girl, and we went up together. Several Savannah girls had gone to Illinois, we went up together, so I wasn't alone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3561.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You weren't alone?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3585.0,3586.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3586.0,3588.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e She was also an entering freshman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3588.0,3590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, they had a very unusual situation at the University of Illinois, and one that was totally different. It seems . . . and I guess it came from the fact that in the late 1920's, when everything was booming so much, they built tremendous mansions, three and four-story fraternity and sorority houses. When the Depression came along, they had difficulty keeping them up. They had a ruling that to be affiliated with the sorority or a fraternity, you had to live in the house as a freshman. Now, I must tell you that I had been very much part of fraternity life here. I was very close to the whole bunch of fraternity boys, and they were all giving me all kinds of advice and everything, and I had seen rush and seen how they rush boys and everything. My idea of sorority and fraternity is that you took what you wanted. In other words, you didn't have to be asked. There weren't that many going to college. My idea was that you could just choose whatever you want so in the first place, that was one conception that I had of sorority. The other was that I was . . . I guess I had a lot of self-confidence, and I didn't feel that I could go up in one week, for a rush, which is what you did, and live in a boarding house and make a decision of where I wanted to spend the next four years. I wasn't going up for sorority rush. I was going to go and live in a dorm for a semester, and I was going to take my time to choose which I wanted to go. I was that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3590.0,3708.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e As it should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3708.0,3709.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That's the way I thought it was. A cousin of . . . I should say my aunt by marriage, her sister had gone to the University of Illinois, lived in Charlotte, North Carolina, called up my aunt. She said she didn't care if I was a beauty queen, or if I was brilliant, or just everything, that Illinois was no place for me without being in a sorority. That it was a very, very difficult situation. That it was a very large campus. It was very hard to get acquainted. That as far as meeting girls and boys, that unless you went a sorority, you never met anybody. The dorms were just not the place for me and that she thought she should tell my mother. They discussed it with me, and I felt like if I got that kind of advice, I certainly should go up and try it. I took a boarding house room for a rush, and these girls from Savannah and I started getting . . . I was already getting the letters. I went up and I lived in a boarding house, and I met the different sororities, and I chose the one that I wanted, thinking that that's what you do. There were hundreds of girls. The university only allowed a sorority to take as many girls as there were empty places for. If the house accommodated, let's just use the figure 40 or 50, and there were 30 vacancies, they can only take 30 girls. If there are several hundred girls, and there were three sororities, that meant some of them maybe could only take 20. That meant maybe 50 or 70 or 80 girls would be taken. Now, none of these girls have any place to stay. They all take boarding houses figuring they're going to get in a sorority. When the time comes that they're pledged, it was considered a bad system by a lot of people. Yet, I found it to be a very worthwhile system in that it taught you life's reality, which everybody has to face sooner or later. I was the kind of a person that was fortunate enough to be taken and I was later on going to work so that these things wouldn't happen to . . . girls wouldn't get their feelings hurt or be left out for the wrong reasons. Again, I found reality . . . we talked . . . there was a hunchback girl that we talked the girls into. Her parents had done such a wonderful job. She was a darling girl. She had been raised beautifully. She dated; she was so very happy. She was very unhappy in a group situation. She was much happier not in it. Sometimes trying to push a situation to work sometimes didn't. When I got out, I was talked into helping doing national work so that we would be fairer and look at girls and help the girls think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3709.0,3923.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e What sorority was it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3923.0,3925.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e SDT [Sigma Delta Tau]. Very funny because I only had heard AEPhi [Alpha Epsilon Phi] when I went to the University of Illinois. I prayed that I would like the AEPhi's, but I had heard . . . Savannah girls were SDT, and I happened to think that they were friendly. They were more the type girl that I was. They were a cross section. But I will say they had a wonderful system. We had small study rooms with a desk and a sort of a day bed in case you were sick. We all slept in open air dorms. I don't know if you've ever seen the SDT house at the University of Georgia, but I happen to have been their advisor and was in charge of building that.  I got them to build that. Until I sold the university on the fact that we didn't have as many colds and illnesses and cooped up in little, small rooms, and that we slept with the windows open in fresh air dorms. They did a health study on it. Still this is the only one there. The others use it as a rush system that they have to do that, but we changed rooms. In other words, the seniority according to scholarship or length of time you were there, or what year you were. The room belonged to one girl. The freshmen and the sophomores, according to how many rooms there were, moved every ten weeks. In other words, halfway through the semester so that we roomed with different people, and you were thrown into an atmosphere. I once talked to the president of . . .  Dean of Women, and she said that she found that sorority women were in many times much more amenable and flexible than dormitory girls because if you moved into a dorm room with a girl or a suitemate that you didn't like, you just changed and you moved in with somebody that thought as you did and did as you did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3925.0,4055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Then you stayed put.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4055.0,4057.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Whereas in the sorority, we were thrown in with people that were entirely different, and we were from all over, and we really learned to live with . . . our group was 48 girls. We have remained very, very close. My husband is the same way, the fraternities did the same thing. We just had a couple here that we played bridge within college, he was a fraternity brother of my husband, she was an AEPhi. But we were always friendly in college as couples. I didn't go with my husband all the way through, and we were friendly in other ways. Another couple was just here for my granddaughter's bat mitzvah. We know where they are, we corresponded. We go to Chicago. One boy gets all my husband's . . . one boy, one man gets all my husband's friends together, that closeness. I think being the time of Depression, and the University of Illinois did not allow cars. In other words, you had to have a work permit to have a car. All these things led to a very, very strong closeness. Almost the same type of situation that I imagine Jewish people who didn't have money in communities remained closer than they did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4057.0,4150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You said you went there, and you were interested in journalism, and you had identified three Midwestern schools as a result. Obviously, you had some notions about career.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4150.0,4165.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, to write the great American novel.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4165.0,4169.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Was that what it was?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4169.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I really wanted to write, yes. I have worked in . . . now I will tell you that I went into advertising because in those days, I had the choice between newspaper reporting and advertising. Newspaper reporting to me was a concise way of writing, and I felt it would hamper my style and that if I went into advertising that I would have more . . . I could use words with more flair. I chose advertising. The little bit of work that I did, I did in advertising at first. I did a little freelance advertising when I lived in Highland Park, Illinois, after the war. We've been back in Atlanta 36 years. I have to back up, when my husband was in service, I had a child, but I didn't want to stay home. I didn't want to worry. I didn't know where he was when he went overseas. I lived with my mother and father with my child.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4170.0,4232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You got married after college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4232.0,4234.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Got married after college.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4234.0,4238.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You were in the same year?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4238.0,4239.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The same year . . . no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4239.0,4242.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Dan was a year ahead of you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4242.0,4243.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Two years, really. I really wasn't dating him when he graduated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4243.0,4251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I see. You met him in college, but then he went off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4251.0,4254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I really was dating a fraternity brother, and they came down for a weekend. I had always liked him, and we had always been friends. We started dating.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4254.0,4266.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e He was up in Chicago working and coming down to Champaign to court you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4266.0,4269.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Every weekend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4269.0,4270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Every weekend.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4270.0,4271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e To be sure that I didn't . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4271.0,4274.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Go out with this fraternity brother.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4274.0,4276.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, his fraternity brother had already graduated and gone to Harvard Business School, Law School. But we were married, I graduated in 1939, and we were married the following November 1939.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4276.0,4292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Down here in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4292.0,4295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e In Atlanta. It was supposed to have been an engagement party to which my folks invited family friends, a hundred people. His vacation . . . we were getting married in January . . . was put off until the following August. He was taking off a few day sick leave at Thanksgiving. It was Thanksgiving week. In fact, it was the opening of Gone with the Wind, the premiere. I debated whether I wanted to miss but we were married on Monday night before Thanksgiving and the premiere of Gone With the Wind. We lived in Chicago. We didn't have a place. We stayed with his folks for a month or two until we got an apartment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4295.0,4338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Then the war came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4338.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, then the opportunity to come back to Atlanta and go into the manufacturing business, which he did not like. By that time we were married, I guess not quite two years when I got pregnant. I was pregnant when Pearl Harbor . . . and he immediately . . . he was a civil engineer, my husband is a civil engineer, and he immediately wanted to go into service, and I insisted that he wait until after the baby was born, and we stay here. He insisted that there was an opportunity for he and his brother-in-law to take over my father-in-law's tobacco business. Most of the handmade tobacco cigar makers had moved to Tampa [Florida] and had gone into big business but he and his partner, my father-in-law, had stayed in the handmade cigar business on the south side. What was the station that was down . . . we went to Champaign from . . . 12th Street?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4340.0,4407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I just don't recall.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4407.0,4409.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e You moved away when your teenager. The factory was right near there. He and his partner had agreed that no member of the family could buy the business. They would have to sell it out. But at this particular time, my husband seemed to feel, and my brother-in-law, my husband had one sister, that the two of them could buy the business. My brother-in-law was in social work and my sister-in-law, and neither one had any major degree. But the business they felt at the time could be bought. Mr. Gertz, the partner, was willing to change this. At least my husband conned me into thinking that. Actually, he took a defense job while in the service, and I had to move. In my seventh month, we moved back to Chicago, 20 below zero practically weather, and found an apartment on Hermitage North. He was working the Great Lakes. Before we got moved into the apartment, he had an opportunity to go as a consulting engineer into something that was way far south and west, so he commuted from North Hermitage, 7700 North Hermitage, which is practically into Evanston all the way to this little town. I can't think of the name of it, way south and west, almost to Joliet.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4409.0,4507.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Oh my, and you had the baby?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4507.0,4509.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I had the baby. Then immediately he applied for his commission, and immediately he got accepted into the construction battalions, which over the phone, all we knew from Life Magazine when we called up to find out about it, when he was to report, was the Seabees [CB: Construction Battalion]. All we could see were the water parting and the Seabees landing before the troops and we naturally became scared to death. Anyhow, he was in, and he was sworn in on Armistice Day in 1943 and proceeded within a few days. We just threw everything, the neighbor came in and packed, and I came to Atlanta, and he went to Providence . . . Providence, Rhode Island, to Davisville for training where they received their battalions. Then they went to Norfolk [Virginia] to port. Officers were stationed there for just a few weeks. Then they went to . . .  they started traveling and went to Biloxi, Mississippi. He was overseas before February.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4509.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You and the baby went with him to his training?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4595.0,4598.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The baby went with us to Providence, Davisville, Rhode Island, where also it was 20 below zero, and we had to hunt for a place to live with a babe in arms;  and drive in ice and snow for several . . . about a month or so, and then I brought her home. Then I went with him to Norfolk and to Mississippi, but it was up in just a matter of weeks before he went overseas.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4598.0,4632.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e The grandparents watched their granddaughter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4632.0,4635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I had a young maid, nursemaid, that took care of her while I was gone.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4635.0,4644.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Then during . . . from late 1943, now early 1944?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4644.0,4653.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Early 1944.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4653.0,4654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Early 1944. He's overseas and you're in Atlanta?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4654.0,4656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, it was no early . . . she was born in 1942.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4656.0,4662.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e She was born in 1942, so now it's early 1943.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4662.0,4664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Early 1943, and I'm at my parents and I decided that I should work. I went down and I knew . . . my daddy had a contact with the Atlanta Constitution, and I went down and talked to Warren Beard, and he said he had nothing in advertising. I said, \"Don't  you have anybody that's been drafted or anything?\" He said, \"I do have somebody on the engraving desk, but you wouldn't want that.\" I said, \"Yes, I would.\" $15 a week and I wanted to work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4664.0,4701.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You were your mother's child; she didn't want to change diapers, and you didn't want to change diapers either?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4701.0,4705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I sort of liked that. But I was the worrying kind, and I was afraid that if I stayed home that I would . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4705.0,4714.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Fret a lot.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4714.0,4715.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Not only that, but I thought it would be hard for my mother and I to be in the same house all the time. I thought it would cause . . . I really didn't think it out. I just thought that I should be working and. No, I really love taking care of the children. In fact, my mother and I were quite different in that respect. Anyhow, I wasn't on engraving desk very long when they came over, they needed a copywriter for the department store, Haas Department Store. I wasn't there very long when A.G. Rhodes Furniture, had about 47 furniture stores, and they needed a copywriter. I went out to A.G. Rhodes, which is where Rhodes . . . do you know where the Rhodes home is near you, way in Sherwood Forest? I work that block where the theater is, at that corner, down in Spring was the Rhodes' corporate offices. I worked for Evans Joseph, who was the advertising manager. He was a football player from Georgia Tech with one of the . . . Rhodes Purdue . . . one of the Rhodes' grandsons. He was the advertising manager, and he really didn't know anything about advertising, so he had me as copywriter and we had an artist. We did layouts that were cheap furniture type of things that went out. I worked there until my husband came back from overseas, which was almost two years. A year from the following June. A year and a half, I guess. He was stationed in the Aleutians. He came back and we went to Chicago to meet him. Then we were sent to Alameda, California, where he was the public works officer. He had had some trouble with his knee when he was overseas, so he was able . . . when his battalion was shipped out, he was able to stay on duty there. I became pregnant out there and was on the train when Roosevelt . . . died. Very nauseous and very sick. I waited quite a while to get a little bedroom so that I could go across country. I went to Chicago, and then took a train home to my folks, where I stayed until he was able to get changed to Joliet, Illinois, in  public works . . . some type of a warehouse. The Navy in Chicago had a warehouse in Joliet, Illinois. Our son was born while we lived there. He was born in Chicago with Navy personnel. Then we stayed. My husband was made a very fine offer, and we lived for three years in Highland Park, Illinois. But most of the offer did not work out and we bought a little business. About that time, my husband's father died. His sister and brother-in-law were living in San Diego, California. Our daughter was quite sick. My husband came home one day, and he said, \"I think we're going to move to Atlanta.\" I have to tell you that when we lived here before, he hated it, and he never wanted to move back. I was just shocked. But he said that he really felt that's where we belonged. Warmer climate, and a family atmosphere, and I said, \"What are you going to do?\" He said, \"I think I have somebody that wants to buy my business. Maybe we can sell our house,\" he said, \"I can always get a loan.\" He says, \"We'll never get all three to work out at the same time.\" We'll sell the house and the business and get a business proposition all at the same time. I was thrilled to death. We moved back and that's what he did. He took a loan, and we eventually bought that little retail store in East Point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e The one that grandpa once had.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4991.0,4992.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that they had to sell. We ran that business. My husband . . . the same help had been there for years, and I thought, gosh, they were old women. I found out they were about the same age as I was. We ran the business for quite a number of years. I'm trying to think, my father died in 1954, and we had it for quite a while after that. My husband found that it was not enough for him to do that, so he started out doing appraisals for bankruptcies and things like that. Eventually, one of our friends, who was in business with . . . it was called ammolite,  the aluminum . . . that's why we had the aluminum doors. They did storefront materials and curtains long doors. They needed . . . I should back up and say that this is the time that I went to camp.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4992.0,5063.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You got two children. You're back in Atlanta. You got the store, which is earning some money.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5063.0,5075.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Very little.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5075.0,5076.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Not a gold mine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5076.0,5077.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5077.0,5079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But also giving Dan time to explore other options.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5079.0,5084.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e We lived in an apartment at the time, and we were considering building, which we did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5084.0,5091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your children are how old at this time, when you start talking about camp?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5091.0,5099.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Let me preface, go back and say that my father dropped dead in 1954, which knocked me completely to pieces, although he had had a couple heart attacks. I was very, very devoted to him. My sister had had a baby on the 19th of November. It was my 15th anniversary on the 20th of November, and a housewarming in our new house that we just built. My friends had surprised me, the sorority sisters and fraternity brothers that was telling you about, six of them came in and surprised me. I was just having family. They came in and surprised me for that. As I said, my sister had her baby girl, second child, and we were all excited and everything. My mother-in-law was here for it, from California, which was where she was living. On Tuesday, my father . . .  Monday night, Tuesday, my father dropped dead standing telling a joke to my brother who was in business with him, at work. It was a tremendous psychological knockout for me. I didn't think I'd ever smile again. Now when my husband and I moved south, one of the things that we had had in mind . . . my husband had been a director of horseback riding for a camp in Wisconsin and loved camping. I had gone to Girl Scout camp when it was $8 a week. When they had kosher camp, which is what I called . . . the Alliance took over for two weeks after the Girl Scout camp closed and had it kosher so that the girls could go, Jewish girls. I stayed over for that. That's how much I loved camping. Both of us knew that we wanted . . . and there had never been a luxury camp in North Georgia. We felt that the climate was so much better than Maine and Wisconsin, where it took so long to get warm in the summer, and the waters were so cold, and that this was gorgeous climate up here that most people don't realize, that it had cold nights and cold water and warmed up during the day and made it beautiful. I had a close friend who had been a riding instructor at what is now Westminster. In fact, it was Westminster then. Her husband had been with the Golden Gloves, and he traveled for chemicals in North Georgia. We were trying to buy a camp, the four of us, and we found out that people don't want to lend you money on vacant land. The only way we could get a camp is if we could find a going proposition. About this time, a rabbi from West Palm Beach [Florida] came to Atlanta and went to Rabbi Rothschild at The Temple asking if he knew anybody that he could get for a riding director. They directed him to my friend. She said, \"I can't possibly go. I have small children.\" He said, \"We have small children in camp. We have them as young as six.\" She said, \"But I have a baby.\" He said, \"We have a family from Dean Creek that will take care of the baby.\" He worked out everything and she went, for five years she had been going. She had been trying to talk me into it. The way she was going to do was to find out about the running of the camp so that we could either buy one like it or buy it from him. When my daddy died, she talked me into that this was a thing for me to do. My mother and my husband both felt that I needed something like this very badly and the children needed to go to camp. This was a luxury camp. It was a two month camp where the children went for the whole two months. I had a 12-year-old girl and a nine-year-old son. I would be in charge of the young division, which would be the six to 11 year olds. My daughter would be in the older group so that I wouldn't be in her division. My son would be in the boys' camp. I went there and my husband came up weekends. We had a . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5099.0,5371.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This isn't Camp Coleman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5371.0,5373.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, this was originally called Sky Lake and there were no Jewish people up there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5373.0,5380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Because I thought you said a rabbi had something to do with . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5380.0,5382.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e This was a very Reform rabbi. In fact, this rabbi was so Reform that he was part of that movement that at one time had services on Sunday. I forget what you called it, American Jewish . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5382.0,5399.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Rabbi Marx apparently was . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5399.0,5401.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Rabbi Marx was not in that. Now, I happen to want to back up and tell you that I adored Dr. Marx. He was my idea, sitting up there of God, and he taught me tolerance and everything, despite everything that people have said that he was only interested in the non-Jewish community, and he did look down on the Orthodox . . . I found him as far as I was concerned . . . I saw the difference as I grew older that . . . when I wanted to be married, that I wanted him to marry me,  but I wanted in respect to my grandparents to have Rabbi Epstein there, and he refused. He would come as a guest, but he would not perform with Rabbi Epstein. I saw the difference in the tolerance, and I was married, instead of the Temple, I was married at the Mayfair Club, which is no longer in existence, which was where . . . there's a motel across from where A.G. Rhodes and . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5401.0,5466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5466.0,5467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That was where the Mayfair Club was. It was a smaller club that was started originally by my folks and a group of their friends, 50 couples. They just wanted to have a place where they could go without their children, and where they could dance and have their own place. They did not have a club, and it grew into a club. In fact, my father was one of the founders of the Progressive Club, which is also out of existence. It was a boy's club of which Ben Massell was . . . there was a group of boys . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5467.0,5498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e That was over by Tech for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5498.0,5500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e But it was originally on Pryor Street near where the Temple was. There is a union across from the stadium, in back over off of Pryor Street, that backs up to where the old Progressive Club was. It was marvelous. They had a basketball team. It was like an Alliance type of . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5500.0,5522.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e These were more . . . at their start, they were more social than country clubs, if you will?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5522.0,5529.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They were all social clubs. They had no golf course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5529.0,5532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e There was no golf, and no tennis, and no restaurants, and no . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5532.0,5536.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No. They were all three, the Standard Club, the Mayfair Club and the Progressive Club were all nothing but social. They were places to play cards. They were eating places, delicious food, the dances. The Progressive Club was like a YMHA [Young Men's Hebrew Association] in another town. In fact, they had a basketball team that they competed with, and that type of thing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5536.0,5568.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e If the Jewish Community Center, as it now exists, had existed like that back in the 1920's, then those clubs might never have formed?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5568.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I think they would have formed because there were not restaurants and there was not a place for people to eat Jewish. I imagine the Progressive Club was kosher. I know the others weren't. I don't know whether the Mayfair was or not. But certainly kosher style. It wasn't completely . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5580.0,5601.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5601.0,5603.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Standard was not. It was mostly Reform, and it was originally mostly German. At that time, the community was very divided along those lines. I never knew it as much because . . . going to both places. I was part of both. But I knew that it existed because I knew that the Reform people, my friends, did not know anybody that was Orthodox.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5603.0,5634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e The Orthodox were Eastern European basically.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5634.0,5637.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5637.0,5638.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Reform were German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5638.0,5639.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e German mostly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5639.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But your . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5640.0,5642.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My family was not German, no. My grandparents came . . . in fact, both my grandmother on my daddy's side and my grandparents on my mother's side came from the same vicinity, if not the same community in Russia. It may be Poland, I don't know exactly. Lithuanian.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5642.0,5667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e It depended on the week.  expression","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5667.0,5668.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e They were what you would call . . . what's the different type of Jews?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5668.0,5675.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e There's Ashkenazi, Galitzianers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5675.0,5677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Not Galitzianers. My husband's father was Galitzianer. Litvak.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5677.0,5682.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Litvak, that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5682.0,5684.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I didn't know what all that meant, and I didn't find that out until I grew older and was a grown woman. I never heard that, expression but I did know that with my grandmother . . . [interview pauses, then resumes]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5684.0,5697.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is a second interview with Marilyn Ehrlich for the AJC and CJW Women of Achievement Oral History Project by Nat Gozansky at Mrs. Erlich's home on December 5, 1985. Marilyn, when we when we stopped the last time, you had just begun to talk about your grandparents and their Eastern European roots. I was hoping we could pick it up with some recollections about them and their, their pre-immigration background.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5697.0,5734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know that I know much about their pre-immigration background. I only know that they came to America on their honeymoon in 1890. Would you like more about before? Because I really don't think I know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5734.0,5751.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e When you said . . . who were the grandparents that came at that point?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5751.0,5754.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My maternal grandmother and grandfather.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5754.0,5758.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Where did they come from?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5758.0,5764.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I can find out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5764.0,5766.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e No, just the best guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5766.0,5768.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My best guess is a poor Polish-Russian border town. I do know that my aunt knows the name of the town, but I don't.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5768.0,5780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Classic Eastern European background. The shtetl, Eastern European.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5780.0,5785.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5785.0,5787.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Pogroms and decision to leave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5787.0,5788.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5788.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e What about your other grandparents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5790.0,5793.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e This we know very little about because my great-grandparents came . . . yes, my great-grandparents brought their family, and as far as I know, they settled in the Knoxville and then Birmingham area and then moved to Atlanta. Most of their children were born before they came. . . my maternal, my father's mother's family. My father's father's family settled in Philadelphia, and I know very little about them. I don't know the times that they came.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5793.0,5840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e They were also Eastern Europeans as opposed to German.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5840.0,5842.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5842.0,5844.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's talk a little bit about your grandfather, who apparently achieved some prominence in the Atlanta community, Hyman Mendel. Can you just reflect a little bit about childhood memories of the man, and maybe some of the family stories?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5844.0,5861.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e The story that I remember is that they came to New York on their honeymoon. Now, I understand that when my grandfather came to pick out a bride, before he came, he wanted the younger sister. The older sister was supposed to be married first, so they changed my grandmother's age so that he could marry her. This is Esther Freedman, the woman he married, and came on their honeymoon. They had cousins in New York, and they went to their loft or apartment or whatever it was, and there were lots of people crowded together. My grandfather didn't like this particularly. Then the next day they awakened my grandmother really early, that she should go to the sewing shops with the other women. My grandfather said his bride, his wife was not going to work. He got on a train and came to Monroe, Georgia, which is where he had a brother. Because there was no kashrut there, my grandmother wouldn't stay in Monroe. They moved to Atlanta and my grandfather did the usual with the pack on the back and then he decided, why should they be buying for the packs on the back when people that had them had to buy from somebody. He opened his own wholesale business. That's the earliest story that I know about my grandfather, is that he started buying and selling to the merchants that went out on the street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5861.0,5975.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e He proved to be a successful businessman?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5975.0,5978.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e He was a very successful businessman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5978.0,5981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I gather he also was very involved in helping Eastern European immigration.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5981.0,5986.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, there was always somebody living at the house and always bringing cousins and family and they had a big home. As I remember, it was a very large home on Washington Street, which was just down the street from the shul. He had both a wholesale and several retail businesses at one time, but he was very successful. I remember that they had a large car. He never drove, but he had a chauffeur. They had eight children, six girls and two boys. They lost a child, one or two.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5986.0,6032.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Were the people, the immigrants that he was helping, were they people that he had family ties with, or did he somehow become known in the Eastern European community as a friend of those or in the New York community as a friend of those who were immigrating to get out of New York?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6032.0,6056.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't know too much about the New York area, but I do know in the Atlanta area, he was known to help immigrants. If a stranger came to town, they would send him . . . and I've had different families tell me that their father or their grandfather came into town and didn't know anybody, and everybody said, \"You go to H. Mendel, and he'll help you.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6056.0,6079.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e If somebody came to the rabbi, H. Mendel was the solution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6079.0,6086.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right, and he was very active in starting and very active in the Orthodox shul, and he and I think one of his sons served as president at one time. But not having been a part of the synagogue life, I don't know a lot about it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6086.0,6112.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any sense of the kind of relationship he had with the Reform community, with the German Jewish community here in Atlanta? You talked earlier about the Standard Club, Progressive Club, separation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6112.0,6126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't have any knowledge of his relationship with them, except that he got along and worked with the whole Jewish community. But I don't think the German Jewish community particularly received this Eastern group as any particular friends or anything like that. But I don't remember him ever in any way being disparaging or having any feeling that he was mistreated or anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6126.0,6159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Do you have any recollection of him as a grandfather?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6159.0,6166.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6166.0,6167.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e In the home context, the person that he was when he wasn't busy dealing with the strangers or the synagogue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6167.0,6175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. He was a very strong man. His word was . . . and I remember him very well on Friday night dinners . . . the patriarch type of my grandmother lighting the candles and him saying the blessings and him standing at that top of the table. I remember if anybody said anything, he'd say, \"Shush, look in your own plate.\" He was a very strong man. He had loads of energy. If you, at 7:00 in the morning, you weren't there to take him to work when he didn't live close enough to walk, why, he was calling. He was the type of man that demanded from his children, he demanded from his family. He was a very strong, demanding type of person. Yet tears were in his eyes when he would say the blessings and there was a lot of sentiment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6175.0,6239.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e He was a very observant Orthodox and he did not work on the shabbat?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6239.0,6246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't remember too much about whether they . . . I know the wholesale business wasn't open on Saturday. But whether the retail businesses that he had, I think they were open. My grandmother was by far the more observant, as far as the Jewish laws, than my grandfather, as far as I remember. I don't remember him doing anything that wasn't particularly, except that he possibly might have ridden on Friday night or Saturday, long before she did it. My early memories were that they both walked on a holiday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6246.0,6290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I want to start talking about your adult life. But before we go to that, now that we've recalled the parents and grandparents, and what have you, does anyone come to mind in that generation as being a significant role model for you personally as you look back, that you can say this person influenced me perhaps more so than any other?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6290.0,6331.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My father had a sister that never married, that was a very businesslike woman. She possibly gave me some type of a role model. She was very thoughtful of people. She was always the one there if anybody was sick or hurt or anything like that. I was disillusioned by her later in life because I felt like that, she had taken this role, that she didn't get married because she had to take care of her mother, which I didn't think . . . later on I found out wasn't really true. That this was a role that she established. It was a little bit of a disillusioning experience when I realized that she wanted to be the center of unhappiness, so to speak, rather than the person that I thought. But both my mother's family, my grandmother and my grandfather, and the closeness of them, sisters and brothers and children and grandchildren, and the whole Jewish family life was . . . what I think was probably my strongest feelings is that they had so much feeling for one another. I don't remember anybody not speaking, or falling out, getting angry. I remember my grandfather helping my grandmother's youngest brother, who was always in business trouble, that he was always . . . and other people, loaning money to people in business. I remember him standing at the front of his dry goods business, always with his hand in his pocket, giving somebody, a beggar or somebody walked in, I remember him, I remember my father doing that. If anybody walked in, you always hand him . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6331.0,6457.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Always the collective, that everyone in the family was a caring person and that the family was the centerpiece of their existence, that what you see is the . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6457.0,6473.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I think so. I think the fact that my mother had one older sister that lived in Macon, and that they spoke on the phone all the time, or that we were down there, and the days when roads weren't paved, and they were up here, and that I stayed with them, and that my all my aunts and uncles, I found out later, I didn't realize that everybody didn't have this type of relationship.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6473.0,6501.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's move forward in time. We've talked about the early years of the marriage, and World War II and shortly thereafter. We've really not had an opportunity yet to talk about the children. Why don't we spent a little time talking about the children, and rearing them, before we get back to talking about your volunteer work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6501.0,6530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Shall I talk about the children before I talk about how I got into doing things? Because it's sort of intertwined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6530.0,6540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Then let's just talk about them together. I know you went on . . . you had the camping experience after your father died.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6540.0,6549.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, that was much later in life. But when I was in college, I was sort of pushed along by my . . . I went into a sorority, and I was sort of pushed along into activities. I found that I was very capable which I don't think I did as much, although in high school I did some. I was in gramatics, and I was a good student, but my background of my high school was so much stronger than the people that went to the University of Illinois, their background. I was sort of pushed into activities and as I said, I found a capability that I probably did not realize. After I got married and I became interested in the fact . . . politics particularly. When I had my children, it was at the time of war. In other words, I was pregnant December 7th, when they bombed Pearl Harbor. I had a child the following April and my husband being, a civil engineer and very patriotic, wanted to go in and he became an ensign in the Navy attached to the Seabees. In moving around, I realized that I just couldn't sit around so I had to find different things. If I went to a town, I was active in the Temple. I realized in Atlanta, Georgia, I had a name, and the people already knew who Marilyn Romm or Marilyn Romm Ehrlich was. But when I went to a strange town, I had no identity. Then people, when I lived in Illinois, Highland Park, Illinois, particularly, the people there knew me from college and knew that I had been active. Right away . . . in fact, I remember moving into my house in Highland Park, and they weren't even unpacking the furniture when somebody called me up to take the vice presidency of an organization that I wasn't even a member of, so that my abilities, I'm an organizer more than I am a mediator type or I'm not as good a front person as I am a back person. I'm well-organized and I carry through very thoroughly. That sort of threw me into that, so in Illinois, when I had two small children. By this time, I had a second child, after my husband came back from overseas. I was selling real estate, and I was in a non-profit school, nursery school boards, and I was active in Council of Jewish Women, and I active in the Sisterhood. As I was leaving Highland Park, there was a friend of my mother's who had been very nice to me, who gave me some advice. She said, \"Your children leave home so young, when they get somewhere between 11 and 14, they really want to be on their own and you have done so much. Why don't you concentrate, now that you have the opportunity to move and change, on your children, and then go into activities more as they grow older.\" I took this advice. I thought this was wonderful advice, but my mind needed stimulation. The League of Women Voters, which I found very interesting in Illinois, and I found the women up there more intellectually stimulating than I found most of my friends at home. Most of my friends at home never went to college. The Depression had limited what people could do, and it was a hardship for my folks. When I moved back to Atlanta, I concentrated on doing the things that my children would be active in, the Sisterhood at the Temple, and the PTA at school. My husband and I became very active in the PTA. Sports for my children. My daughter was a cheerleader, my son was a football player. My husband is a very avid sports fan, so his life . . . and I enjoyed all these things. Now, he didn't particularly enjoy the political or the Symphony or Opera as much as I did, but he was perfectly happy for me to do these things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6549.0,6854.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You picked as your non-immediate family related activity the League of Women Voters instead of the Council or Hadassah or something like that. Was it because you found the League membership a more stimulating environment, or were there other reasons why you opted for the secular, if you will, rather than the religious?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6854.0,6881.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I started out with the League because of the stimulating women, because I found that I learned and kept up with what was going on in the world, where other activities were more Jewish oriented, not even Jewish oriented, it was a matter of selling tickets or baking something, or that type of thing, rather than any expanding of my mind. If I could be put into a position that would give me some expansion of . . . but most of the Sisterhood work was earning money for the Temple rather than a program of Jewish interest . . . Then, of course, I think I mentioned to you earlier that by the time I moved back, I have a sister who's eight and half years older who had become very, very active in the Jewish community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6881.0,6941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Eight and a half years younger?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6941.0,6942.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Younger, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6942.0,6943.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e She of course had lived here . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6943.0,6944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm eight and a half years older. She had been here, and she was very active in the Jewish community when we moved back the last time, which was 35 years ago. I did not want to go into things that conflicted. My League of Women Voters interest expanded more . . . I did more with the Sisterhood, PTA because she did not have children at that age, and the PTA, which my children . . . She wouldn't have had children. I think it was both staying out of things that were already where she was, to avoid any conflict and the fact I think that I found many of these things more stimulating. Originally, that's it. I did them because of my children, because as I said, I went into Sisterhood because of my children being in Sunday school at the Temple. I became very interested in that. I became interested in Youth Group as they became older. I also was doing National Sorority work. I became very down on sororities as I went through them as a senior and everything, and I had a friend who convinced me that through working with young minds, in a positive manner, that we could make a sorority something good for a person. Where they left their own homes that might have been narrow in viewpoint, that we could help them by being a regional advisor and working directly with the sorority girls, which I did. Working with youth, I found that I did have strong influences in areas where people were being petty or narrow in their viewpoint, and I felt very strongly a strong sense of satisfaction that I might have changed maybe a thought along the way, or a viewpoint.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6944.0,7082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, your sister was very active?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7082.0,7085.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Very active.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7085.0,7086.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Of course, you became very active in your own sphere. I don't recall getting the impression when we talked last that your mother was as involved as you and your sister became. Am I wrong?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7086.0,7103.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My mother was involved, but my mother was more of a young . . . in the first place, she didn't have the advantage of a college education which she could have if she had given up my father. Her life was more social and her interests. Now, I remember her working with Hadassah and Council. I remember her with the thrift shop and selling tickets to balls and putting on money raising affairs. I remember her doing that. Later on, as I told you, she became active in PTA, but strictly as a room mother type of thing. But not to the degree that my sister and I became involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7103.0,7154.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e How did Dan and the children feel about your involvement as you became more and more involved in things?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7154.0,7165.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I think they were always very proud and very pleased with my involvement. In fact, it was my husband and her sister who talked me into the presidency of the Atlanta Fulton County League of Women Voters, which was a two-year job, and a tremendous job. This involvement of the city and the county being separated, and the extent of it was a nine-day week, 29 hour a day, 59 weeks out of a year, practically. There was just no stopping of it. But my children were already grown when I took this on. I had gotten off the board to work for Wyche Fowler. At the time, you couldn't take a partisan interest in any campaign if you were on the League board. I got off and it was some years later that they talked me back into taking the presidency and coming back. I really was going to work for the State Consumer Education Department while Jimmy Carter was Governor. He had just put in the Consumer Education Program in the state of Georgia. I did take the state board, merit board exams, to rate myself. I passed them, and I was going to work for this when my husband and my sister talked me into not taking that type of a full-time job as a paid person, but if I was going to really put into effect all the things that I wanted to change in the League of Women Voters, that I should take the presidency. I would say my children had a sense of pride in both my work, when I worked at camp while they were there, my work in the National Sorority. My husband helped me build the sorority house in Athens [Georgia] from the ground on up, from talking the university into loaning us funds. My husband and I worked with the architects, the engineers, the builder, and actually did it together. I really think my children always were very proud of my efforts.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7165.0,7313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e You would describe yourself earlier as not being the president type, but behind the scenes type and yet you ended up going ahead and accepting the presidency. Does that mean that your . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7313.0,7327.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e With misgivings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7327.0,7328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . that your sister and husband had a more accurate perception of your abilities than you do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7328.0,7333.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I think that everyone felt that I had the ability to be president. I felt that I'm not a very cautious person in the tactfulness of speaking. I speak well, and I'm able to speak, and I have no fears of speaking, but that in my day-to-day or my person-to-person relationship, that I frequently spoke out and it came out different than I wanted. I think I had a saying, If you think you know what I meant, what you heard is not . . . if you think you know what I said, what you heard is not what I meant. I was leery of tact, and I found this difficult, that I have no patience with the people who say they're going to do something and don't do that. I once worked for Council president in Highland Park, Illinois. She was from Glencoe. Her husband, they moved to New York, and she was a Ziff, Ziff Publishing, I forget the double name, Publishing Company. One of the very few people I ever knew that could be in authority and get things done and still make everybody feel like they've moved mountains. I've just met a handful of people in my lifetime that have that ability. I know loads of capable people, and I know loads of sweet talking people that can handle people well, but I haven't known many that can do both. That sort of encouraged me in a way because I felt like I could get things accomplished. But I had always been very well liked and very well thought of, and I knew that if I stepped into this position, I was going to step on the toes. Personality-wise, I've never wanted to be a person to step on toes, but subconsciously and without realizing it, I do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7333.0,7471.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e How did the two years ago?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7471.0,7472.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It was hard. It was hard from several standpoints. One was that not having been on the board, normally a president goes up from the board. You have worked with the people that are working under you. The girl that was supposed to take the presidency, her children were too small, and she was willing for me to change the League, which I did. At the time we had presidents and vice presidents and without portfolio, and what I did was I changed it. In other words, I had an administrative vice president, and I had a program vice president, and I was the executive, so to speak. They completely handled the spheres that normally the president had handled. This one person who was supposed to have been president, her children were too young, she felt at that time, really had the board. She was the one that had more or less established a board that she knew and having worked with them. I had worked with her, but I found it very difficult that I was in an executive position. I put her in an administrative position, and it was hard for me because it was really her board more than it was mine. I found the two years hard from the standpoint that there was so many emergencies. I had a finance chairman who literally was having a nervous breakdown. I had never proved, but I am suspicious that one of my strongest board members was raped during this time, and she did become later on head of a rape crisis and worked for the state of Georgia and the laws. I had so many strong emergencies that my ideas, sort of, that I wanted to do stayed in the bottom drawer. Other than the fact that I did establish a chain of command that has stayed in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7472.0,7614.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This was when? You were obviously involved in the League from what, 1950 or so?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7614.0,7618.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in Atlanta. I'm trying to remember. I should know exactly because it was tied in with about the time that I found out my mother had cancer. My mother has been gone 15 years, and she lived five, so it's been close to 20 years since I was president. It doesn't seem possible. But I would say about 15 to 18 years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7618.0,7654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Late 1960's?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7654.0,7655.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7655.0,7657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e What you did has stayed in place throughout this time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7657.0,7659.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. Now, that part of it has stayed. Many of the other things that I would have liked to have changed were things that . . . in other words, in two years I could only do so much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7659.0,7674.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Were there many Jewish women active in the League of Women Voters?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7674.0,7677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It disappointed me to say that I could not get many Jewish women. We also had a situation while I was in the League, really a little bit before I moved back to Atlanta, where we had no black members. When the Civil Rights Movement started taking momentum, the League of Women Voters tried to integrate, and this was before I was active. They had had a big split. In other words, part of them agreed that we should be integrated, and part didn't, so a group broke off. I'm mentioning this with the Jewish because I'm likening it to the black situation. The only thing that I could find out after a while, and the reason that I wasn't any more disappointed than I was, was that I found the same thing with the blacks. There were limited amount of directions that a black person could go. They were needed in so many areas that we didn't get a lot of black members. We got more members than we got participants. I remember being very active with a group and going and speaking in the black neighborhood. One of them was Jean Young, who is the wife of Andrew Young. One of them . . . several that are on the Atlanta Council now, both white and black. In fact, I would say that almost all the women on the Atlanta Council right now are former League of Women Voters, except for one, Barbara Asher, who's Jewish and a former National Council, Atlanta Council president. Most of them came and got their background in the League, but I found very few Jewish women, nor did I find very many people of means that belonged to the League of Women Voters. I didn't realize it until Phoebe Lundeen, I don't know if you know Phoebe Franklin, if you've heard? Phoebe's the one that first called it to my attention, that we had one of the poorest memberships, and we didn't grow in membership. The League of Women Voters had members who were idealists. We did a telephone-thon, which we got a lot of members. I couldn't get them to continue that because they saw working for ideas and ideals much more than they did practical; membership, finances, things that you need if you're going to expand. The membership has continued to drop. Many people attribute it to the fact that women are taking paid jobs. Maybe that's the reason I don't want to work with volunteers anymore. That's how, when I got out of the League, that I got into Jewish Family Service, is that I wanted to work directly, one to one with people, rather than running a group of volunteers.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7677.0,7879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Let's follow that through. You finished with the League, and you have mixed emotions about that. Then you must have mixed emotions about the kinds of things that increased membership in the League were the kinds of things that were unappealing in terms of being active in some Jewish organizations. But now you have a need . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7879.0,7900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I did the finance drive for the League of Women Voters with a co-chairman once, and we were very, very successful. I saw the importance of finance. But it was in a stimulating capacity. In other words, I was with stimulating women. They didn't sit and talk about their clothes. When we would get together in a committee meeting, if we had a discussion, it was a discussion about, a politician or a bill or something that I felt was more expanding as far as my mind. But I felt that the . . . I realized that for an organization to become strong, they had to have finances. Now, I don't think that I felt the finances were important in the . . . now I do, in the Temple Sisterhood. I can see that that practically is the only place that we're going to get funds from the membership is through the women because men are involved in business. I realized that's one reason that the Standard Club has gone down the drain, is that it's been trying to run by men, and they haven't involved the women. I think that . . . but by the time I got out of the League presidency, I didn't want to work with volunteers anymore. As I said, it reflected . . . if it was going to reflect on me, I wanted it to be my ability that was being reflected. I talked to Alvin Sugarman at the time. He first suggested working with the elderly, and which I said that I felt I was reaching that too much. I had my mother at the time, and I felt that I would rather work with children, that I had been very successful in my camp work, my sorority work, in my youth group work, and that I felt I could reach young people, that I seemed to have, with my children's friends, I seemed to have a way of reaching them. He told me at the time about two small boys whose father he had gone to school with, had moved back to Atlanta, and their mother had deserted them. The father was without funds, and these children were in real need. Would I be interested? I said, yes, I would. I became involved with . . . my husband wasn't interested in foster care at all, but I became interested in serving as a surrogate mother-grandmother with these two boys, and later on with a Russian boy. It was very cute that the Russian boy's mother divorced her husband to leave Russia, and hoping to use influence to get him out. He had no male influence in his life and still doesn't. They brought him in to meet me, and after we had the conversation and talked to him, and they said, \"What do you think of Mrs. Ehrlich?\" He said, \"I really came to find a big brother and I got a grandmother instead.\" The two boys, the other two boys, two brothers, I served more as a role model for a woman in their lives. Their father was completely irresponsible. Of course, confidentiality of Jewish Family Service should remain so. But the two boys were eventually put into a foster home, but until they were put into a foster home . . . and I had a lot to do with the fact that we reached that point because the father called me from the hospital and asked me to take the children once. He had a drinking problem [indistinct: 2:15:59]. Until he could get out and take care of the children, would I take them. Of course, my husband wouldn't. But I worked through a church where I found that they had latch-key program, and I was able to find a mother that worked with the latch-key program. The one child was too old to go into the latch-key program that they had at this church. The children were [indistinct: 2:16:37] school and I found a woman that would keep them after school and take care of them. I had, up until that point, they had lived in a different neighborhood, and I had gone to the nursery school and taken them out. I took them to the dentists, one of them was very frightened of the dentist and I found a private dentist that worked with him very well. But I worked with the children, as I said, as a surrogate mother-grandmother. With the Russian boy, his mother worked on Saturdays. Coming from Russia, she was very frightened of letting him out of the house, so the child stayed in all day. When he came home from school, the same way, he was not allowed to go outside. I used to take him on Saturdays, which my husband was not real pleased with because Saturdays was our day, so to speak. I couldn't do it all the time, but I did find one man, Abe Shervin [sp], who you probably know from [indistinct: 2:17:48], who did take him. This Russian boy was having trouble in school. In fact, they had to hold him back. He was having most of the difficulty with reading. He was watching television and doing no reading. I knew him when he was as young as six, I believe. He came when he was four, he speaks perfect English and is as Americans as they come but not stimulated as far as learning. They kept him back a year and he's done better. Abe worked with him for a while, but he's badly in need of a male influence now in his life. His mother's a manicurist and does very well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7900.0,8316.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, this is all after the children are grown?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8316.0,8321.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My children are grown. My daughter was married at 19. She graduated high school the year that her . . . the fellow that she married graduated Georgia Tech. They agreed to wait one year. She went to the University of Illinois, where I had gone, mainly because Jerry, the fellow that she was dating, was to be stationed near there, but he never was called into service, he was to be in air meteorology, in Rantoul, Illinois. But he was never called. In the meantime, my husband had a . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8321.0,8364.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e It wasn't that she was following in your footsteps, she . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8364.0,8366.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e No. She was an outstanding leader. She was the first Jewish girl elected president of Northside High School, and she was the first freshman, I think, that ever made varsity cheerleading. She's been an outstanding worker. She and her husband continue to be in the Huntsville, Alabama community. My son here was one of the leaders chosen for the Goldstein Leadership program last year. He is very active. They both are. His wife has become active in Brandeis and temple, so they have all continued to stay involved.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8366.0,8412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Stay involved. This is just about to run out. [interview pauses, then resumes]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8412.0,8425.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . Temple and my son-in-law built the Sunday school annex, and they have been very, very active. They have been working on getting young people in small towns in Alabama involved in Federation. My son is head of the chemical division here. My children have become involved, and they were very easy children. You asked me before, and I don't know if I ever answered any your questions about my children's early life. They were very easy children to raise. My daughter was, during the war, we dragged her around for several years until 1945, when the war was over, when my son was born. 1946 is when we moved to Highland Park, Illinois, and were out of service. My son was born in 1945, but they were very easy children as far as doing what they were supposed to do when they were supposed to do it. They were disciplined children. My husband and I were strict parents, and yet, we did everything with them. Our lives were never. . . in other words, I wouldn't become involved even on the League board while my children were still young.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8425.0,8517.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e All of the activities that you talk about your children doing, that's also volunteer?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8517.0,8521.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8521.0,8524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Now we've got a third generation as busy as you, busier than you. How would you describe your children?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8524.0,8531.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Busier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8531.0,8532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Even busier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8532.0,8537.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Even busier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8537.0,8540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I take it you see your sister as somebody who was even busier.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8540.0,8542.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, in the Jewish community.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8542.0,8545.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e In the Jewish community, I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8545.0,8546.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e In other words . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8546.0,8547.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your children are both active in the Jewish community and the secular community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8547.0,8552.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My daughter and my son-in-law are outside of the Jewish; my son is more active in just Jewish oriented, the Temple, Federation, this type of involvement. Very enamored with Israel, so much so that he and his wife went as a under 40 group a few years ago. This past summer, when their daughter was bat mitzvahed in March at the Temple, they took the two of them, as a family, and she was bat mitzvahed again at the Masada ceremony.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8552.0,8597.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e What sort of things do you see that are different for your daughter from the way things were when you were growing up? What concepts does your daughter take for granted that is different from assumptions about marriage, family, and career that you dealt with?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8597.0,8626.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My daughter living in a smaller town away from family, which I was completely so secure in so much family and living in a town where primarily the social life is non-Jewish has made it even more important that they be Jewish. Yet they are very involved in the non-Jewish social life. For instance, my son-in-law, I don't think they ever had a Jewish person president or Junior Chamber of Commerce or president of the symphony or at the art museum. They have done all these things. But when my grandchildren were growing up, where I would allow my children to cheerlead and play football on Saturdays, they were not allowed. Our roles were so different. In other words, she had to work very hard in a non-Jewish atmosphere without family. She has created family, very similar to what I did when I lived away from home. She has found friends, Jewish friends, that they share the Passover holidays, that they don't go to Nashville or to Atlanta where we are. They share the seder or the Rosh Hashanah or the fast break, break the fast. We happen to go there for Yom Kippur quite a bit. They share this with two or three other families. She has found it important, more important,  to work at being more Jewish. Both her boys were very good athletes. They were all-star hockey players, but they were not allowed to go during their bar mitzvah year. She didn't allow them to go on trips because she didn't feel it was fair that they weren't able to practice on Saturdays, and the days they had to do the Hebrew training. She has felt a stronger need, both in the Jewish community and in the non-Jewish community to let them know that there are Jewish people that are involved and care about the community. She is working that much harder than I did, and probably with more definite goals. Now, as far as her children and her life, they have more wealth than I was raised with, or my children were raised with. We were always in modest circumstances, even though my grandfather was considered wealthy among the Jewish community when he was an immigrant or in his younger years, and in his success. The dry goods business, of course, today is out of business. It had 75, 80 years of success, but with the buying power and everything, but my son-in-law in development has made a tremendous success. My son here in Atlanta has not had the financial success. He works for a man, and he went to Wharton, and he took up accounting, but he decided he wanted to do marketing. This is what he's done. He does well, but not in the same degree that my son-in-law. My daughter and my son-in-law and their children have been raised in an entirely different financial situation than either I was or my children. Does that sort of answer . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8626.0,8883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I guess I'm just trying to get a feel for how generations change. What I hear you saying in actuality is that there isn't dramatic change within your family but the location changes things. The world and the opportunities in the world, that you were able to discover then and, of course, they're available to her. Being Jewish is important for your daughter and her husband. You're obviously pleased with that. It's important for your son and his wife, and she converted . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8883.0,8935.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8935.0,8942.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm sure much to your pleasure. Why is that important?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8942.0,8943.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That she should convert?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8943.0,8945.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Why is being Jewish important?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8945.0,8950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e My son put it in a way that I thought was very . . . I don't know whether I mentioned it to you, but he said that he wanted his children raised in a religion of love, not of fear. I had never thought of it that way. I have found that my Jewish religion, it has been a way of life, of warmth and love that I'm not saying cannot exist, and I'm not so sure that the transient society today is not destroying a lot of that among the Jewish people. I think that you have to possibly do what Peggy is doing, my daughter in Huntsville, is you have to create almost a stage atmosphere to accomplish what she had as part of a way of life, whereas . . . and as I've told Paul and Gray that having non-Jewish family. In other words, the grandparents and the aunts on her mother's side, there is definitely . . . she has to work at it harder than I did. In other words, we once discussed with her . . . they were worried about letting . . . the time the aunt lived here. She's since divorced and married, and her grandmother was living. They were almost evangelistic as far as the children were concerned. They took them by the church, and they talked about church, and they thought maybe they should stop the children going over there. I said, \"You're not going to be able to pretend,\" I thought about it, \"that these things are not there, and what you have to do is whereas I could let you play football on Saturday and let Peggy cheer on Saturday and possibly not light candles on Friday nights and do all the things. You're going to have to work that much harder at being Jewish because your children are going to have freedom of choice, and they're going to see both and you're not going to be able to hide or would you want to take this away from them? I mean, it's got to be a realistic part of their lives.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8950.0,9105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there a stress or strain between you and her parents and family because of this religious choice that their daughter has . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9105.0,9122.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Just the opposite. They loved it. When they were married in Charlotte, which was her hometown, and she could have . . . I would have had the small wedding if I wanted to have it in the Temple, if I wanted to have it in the rabbi's study, but I would have had immediate family or the families, and if I wanted to give a reception later or something, I would have done that possibly, but her mother instead had a tremendous Jewish wedding in a . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9122.0,9159.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e She had converted in anticipation of the marriage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9159.0,9162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and she had really leaned toward conversion even before, I think, she and Paul decided to get married. But I think, of course, that made her go ahead. In fact, she had public conversion, which I never knew anything about. They told her at the time that you can have a private conversion or a public conversion on a Friday night before services. She had it in the small chapel in the Temple and she asked some of her friends and she asked me to ask anybody I want to. We had both family and friends. I didn't realize it until almost the last minute. Many of my close friends and family were there. Her mother had a Jewish friend in fact, as I said, my son really thought her mother was Jewish because she had lots of Jewish friends and had more or less lived . . . in other words, their home life . . . other than the fact that her mother didn't cook, they lived a lovely home where you didn't have any feeling of any difference. They have always been very warm and have never in any way now I think or her aunt, her mother's sister, might have . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9162.0,9243.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e This is the evangelical on that you referred to?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9243.0,9245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, and I think she might have not known really a lot of Jewish people and not have loved it all. The grandmother was just not a strong personality, so I don't think it bothered. But as far as a mother and father, they've been divorced since the wedding, and they've had a lot of difficulty with their son. I think they're so grateful that their daughter is married to Paul, whom they think the world of. They think he's wonderful and they think we're wonderful. They make us feel . . . and they do not come here very often, and when they do come, they do not show a lot of contact with us. In other words, they don't call and ask us to go out or anything like that. If we ask them to come, sometimes they come and sometimes they don't. There's not a closeness as far as any family participation. But they were here for the bat mitzvah, and they were very moved by it, and they were very much a part of it. We had a party for the children in the evening and they were very much a part of that, even though, as I said, they're divorced. They brought their son, who is older than my daughter-in-law, and he was there. He's my son's age. There's never been, as far as I know, any feeling of any discomfort as far as we're concerned, as far as their feelings.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9245.0,9346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e How would you define what it is to be Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9346.0,9356.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I find it a very strong philosophy of strong family ties and love, with tradition necessary to impress upon young people, and to hold on to. I feel that the fact that we repeat. In fact, I didn't like changing the prayer book because I felt that the repetition of the same words and the same feeling. Being Jewish is a strong philosophy of warmth and love, I think it's . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9356.0,9414.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e It goes beyond the synagogue?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9414.0,9417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9417.0,9419.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e And that the synagogue is essential?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9419.0,9423.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes. When I go to temple, I feel a very strong feeling of peaceful, relaxed comfort. I find it very strong, much more than I do . . . now I can read the prayer book and feel the words and I think if I were a very devout person, that if I read that constantly, I  possibly might find it, but I think the sanctuary of the Temple offers me a sanctuary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9423.0,9467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e What advice would you give to a young couple having children today? We'll assume that they're Jewish and assume that they're going to be okay economically, whatever their careers. In terms of raising their children so that they can have the kind of joy in seeing their children having Jewish homes when they're adults. What guidance would you give a young couple, having successful done it yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9467.0,9516.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I feel that it's very strong . . . I feel very strongly that they should be involved in their complete family life. If they're fortunate enough to have brothers and sisters and aunts and uncles, I think they should find a way of involving their children with a total family experience. Not just the mother and father and the two children, or three children. I don't think that that's enough. I think that as far as each one would have to find personally their own way. I feel like in the first place, I think children should, they should be demanding of children. I think they should be demanding of . . . when I say demanding, possibly I'm using the wrong word, but I think a child should know that a grandparent and an aunt should be thought of. I think that they should be . . . and the only way they're thought of is if they're involved with them. I think children should know . . . in the first place, I don't think you can remove the fact of Jewishness. I think they should know that there are certain rules of the household as far as hours that are kept and the friends that they're with, that a parent has to know. But I think each person has to pick out what's most important. Each parent, or the parents together have to decide what's most important. But as far as a feeling of Jewishness, I think that they have to have some traditional constancy in their lives. In other words, whether they go to temple every Friday night or whether they have the Passover seder, and if they don't have family in the environment, I think they should find surrogate families. In other words, that's what I found I had to do when I lived away from home. I found that by finding two or three . . . I found two families with children, and we shared. One had Rosh Hashanah, one had Yom Kippur, one had Passover seder. Thanksgiving, I think, is just as important that a family get together, an anniversary, a birthday, that you involve more than just the mother and the father and the two children. I think that doing something for people that are in need should be a part of a family life. I think the problem that we have at the Temple, the shelter right now, for children to know that their parents are involved. I'm not saying that all of these have to be done. I'm saying that I think that it's not just going to come out of thin air. It's the things that are repeated every year, every month, that are going to tie the children. If you're fortunate enough to live where there are grandparents and parents and children, then this should be a part of their lives, and if it's not, then I think that you have to stage a family life that involves more than just the immediate . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9516.0,9737.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Doing what your daughter is doing in Huntsville?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9737.0,9738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right. As I said, what I did wherever I lived. I feel that, for instance, through the years, there's been a Hanukkah party for members of our family. Now it has been much too large, so I would say for 30 or more years, possibly 40 years, it started out with youngish aunts having smaller children closer to our ages, our children's ages. On Hanukkah, we all brought a dish, and we had a dinner together, and we brought the children presents. We put a limit on it. If there were a man, he brought a man's gift, a woman brought a woman's gift, and we put them in a big bag, and everybody drew. Now, here we are with grown children and grandchildren that are grown on one side almost, and yet we are still going Sunday night. Now the younger couples are beginning that. This one couple that's actually not related. Her mother-in-law, happens to be my sister-in-law's sister. But they are continuing. In fact, Alvin and Barbara are related to my sister-in-law, Barbara is. They have had it, and Paul and Gray, my son and daughter-in-law have been doing this to hold this Hanukkah party together. Now they're bringing in the young married ones. My brother's child is married and has two small babies. This other sister has had . . . and they are beginning now to, they're taking over. We're no longer having the dinners, and they're alternating, three and four couples. But there are 26 adults and eight children. Now, when I say eight children, that doesn't include some babies. The babies will be there Sunday night for the first night of Passover. Now we don't always have it on the first night.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9738.0,9872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But every year . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9872.0,9873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Every year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9873.0,9875.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . The clan or substantial number gathers . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9875.0,9879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e That's right. Up until a few years ago, my mother's family had a reunion every seven years. We decided . . . but I think you have to do more than the single family unit. That's my own personal feeling, that it's important. Maybe it's because I saw the difference among my Reform . . . strictly very, very Reform that knew nothing when I was growing up in Dr. Marx's temple. How they didn't stay close.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9879.0,9920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Did Dr. Marx's temple . . . there wasn't the ritual of shabbat and the Passover seder, Purim festivals. Today, certainly a member of the Temple is encouraged to observe the sabbath, to have a Havdalah, you're certainly not forced but those things are readily available and thought of in a positive way, there's a Purim carnival every year, and just the family, the congregational Passover seder, on the second night. There's just a lot of ritual going on. Is that new to you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9920.0,9973.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e It was a very limited. In other words, we knew there was a Passover, and we had seder and we had Hanukkah candles and a little menorah that we were given as children. We had limited . . . we had a Purim carnival. But it was a very minimal, in my memory, emphasis. I know that I never heard of fasting at the Temple, and yet I fasted for my Orthodox grandparents, and my children have. We do fast in our family and break the fast together. We have Yom Kippur Eve we have a very . . . a meal that's not too highly spiced so that we can fast. But none of those things did I hear of when I went to temple. Yet, I had a strong feeling of Jewishness. But I think that more of it came from going to my grandparents on Friday night for shabbat and hearing . . . I never would have known the [indistinct: 2:47:29] over the wine, and the things like that except for my grandparents. I remember my part in confirmation. I remember sobbing at my confirmation as it being a very important moment in my life, and that was with Dr. Marx. I saw Dr. Marx on the pulpit. If I had to picture God, that's the way I pictured him. I looked up to him. When I hear people today say that he wasn't very much of a Jewish leader, probably today's standards, he probably wouldn't be. But to me, as an impressionable child, I was very impressed by him. I had great respect for him. When you mention Rabbi Hirmes, I went to the shul and I found it offensive over there, because I found . . . not just because Rabbi Hirmes was not as neatly groomed and with the big, disheveled beard, that type, but the noise and the people walking in and out, and even the odor of the synagogue. I'm sure that when people fasted, they didn't brush their teeth, or maybe you know . . . but the Temple was more serene. It was more of what I think of as being what I want religion to be; quiet and personal. Yet, I realize that so much of what I got, it's hard for me to delineate which I got. I'm sure that I got most of my strong feelings of Judaism from my grandparents, and even my father's mother, who was not quite as strict, still kept kosher.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9973.0,10176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Isn't Marx to be credited with helping to build good community relations between the Jewish community and the . . . ?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10176.0,10184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e There's no doubt about it. There's no doubt about it but that's probably why I never felt any feeling of . . . in other words, I never had anybody call me a name. Now, they may have.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10184.0,10202.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10202.0,10203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e But I could have been . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10203.0,10204.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e But you give Marx credit for a lot of that absence of . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10204.0,10210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I can't say that I know enough about it. As far as me personally, he represented a very fine Jewish image. I did not feel that because he didn't do the traditional things that Jewish people today have become very important. Jack Rothschild became more involved, and yet a lot of people objected to the fact that he took the role when he did, the Civil Rights Movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10210.0,10246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Was Rothschild any more involved other than the particular issue of involvement, than Marx? It seems to me that Rothschild trafficked in the same model of community involvement, did he not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10246.0,10263.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e He was . . . No, Dr. Marx, I do not remember being as involved as Jack Rothschild. Jack Rothschild because of the Civil Rights Movement, became involved in a total community. I don't think that. Dr. Marx . . . We may have done something with the Peachtree Christian Church or something like that, but I never remember. Dr. Marx being a part of a large community activity. For instance, nobody would chair the Martin Luther King dinner when he was given the Nobel Peace Prize, and Jack Rothschild did. I don't remember him taking that top type of leadership in the community or opening the doors to his own family life being in danger to the fact that Jack Rothschild did. Jack Rothschild brought more tradition in some ways into the Temple. But he was a much more dynamic person in the community, as far as I was concerned.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10263.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e There, of course, was a time when he was out of tune . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10342.0,10345.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Not only that, but I was an age that I . . . the difference I can't really liken a child that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10345.0,10354.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Could a Jew, particularly a rabbi, have been as involved in Atlanta when the Civil Rights Movement had it not been for somebody like Marx. A more quiet kind level of building acceptability in the Jewish community, or is it not possible to make that conclusion?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10354.0,10384.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e I don't think that when Dr. Marx was a rabbi of our temple, that there was any stirring of the black community at all of any rights or anything. I think there was a contentment with the whatever was given to them, and integration was a way of life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10384.0,10407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I understand that. My point was whether Rothschild had a platform that Marx had built such that Marx had made it acceptable for a Jew to be involved in a highly visible way in the city.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10407.0,10425.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e In my mind, I can't . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10425.0,10428.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Can't say for sure that Marx . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10428.0,10429.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . I can't say that. I think that Marx as far as the clergy in Atlanta, probably made it acceptable, but I don't think that there was any Jewish acceptability socially or in any way or form or fashion that . . . I think he did establish probably a social climate for Jews, for those that wanted to. But I don't think that there was a . . . I really don't know enough to say that Dr. Marx . . . Other than him representing a godlike figure in the Temple to me, and the fact that later on I found an intolerance when I wanted him to share the pulpit to get married, when he refused . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10429.0,10499.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Rothschild then, is a very different personality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10499.0,10505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10505.0,10506.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e And brings to the Temple a little moderation in terms of attitude towards tradition, that is more tradition than . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10506.0,10518.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes, I think there was, I think there was definitely. Of course, it's hard to say only Jack Rothschild because the theological college in that time was changing. I think that that's where there was a definite change. I think Jack Rothschild's training was already different.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10518.0,10549.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Different than what?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10549.0,10550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Than Dr. Marx. Dr. Marx, who primarily had a German congregation, began to have more of a mixture. There was more intermarriage. I think that the changes were already there almost when Jack Rothschild came to Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10550.0,10577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e There were more second and third generation Eastern Europeans Jews . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10577.0,10579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10579.0,10582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . the division between Jews . . . German and Eastern European.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10582.0,10586.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e When I was a child, and I knew both Reform Jewish children and Orthodox Jewish children. Most of my Sunday school friends did not. Yet, there were many of my Sunday school friends who were of the same type, that had family in both. I shouldn't say many, but some. We just had our 50th year consecration and in there were quite a few already in my class that were Eastern immigration children and grandchildren and so forth.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10586.0,10631.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e In terms of the leadership in the Temple, since you grew up with Marx, and you were an active member of the Temple throughout Rothschild's tenure, and I know you told me earlier, I don't know if it was on the tape or afterwards, that you told me you taught Alvin in Sunday school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10631.0,10656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e For a short time during . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10656.0,10659.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . and was delighted that he had become the rabbi. How would you describe Alvin as a rabbi, particularly in comparison to Rothschild because you really don't compare Rothschild to Marx.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10659.0,10673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Dr. Marx was, as I told you, a godlike figure, and he was sort of separate. Jack Rothschild was on a, more or less, a common ground with me. In other words, we were more of the same generation. I found him very not good in the pulpit. I found him very difficult as far as . . . in many ways, he was negative about things. In other words, I wanted to start a couples club, and he said we tried it. I wanted the children to be able to have a youth group, to have a basketball team at the Jewish Community Center, and he said the members wouldn't join. He was more negative, on a one to one basis. Jack Rothschild was a very warm person, but emotionally I found him almost an emotional cripple. He found difficulty in letting his feelings come out in a group. In some situations, in very serious situation, and yet on a one to one, when my mother had a problem, she was in an accident and what he did with her, how he brought her, sat with her, and the tenderness and the care and everything. I knew he had this within him. Alvin combines, to me, all of them, and yet he is not a magnificent speaker from the pulpit. He may not be the scholar that maybe Jack was in many ways, or he may not have been the godlike figure that Dr. Marx was, but he is my first real rabbi because I feel that he has the depth of feeling of religion. Of course, I think a lot of his advantage is that he knows what type of Temple we were. He loved Jack Rothschild and had the advantage of knowing his type of teaching. Yet, he was taught in Cincinnati [Ohio] at a time when things were changing so tremendously. He sees the need and has seen the need for a different type of person, what they want today for the Temple. He's able to meet people in different degrees. Now, I don't know about his ability as far as running the Temple, how organized or anything. But as far as a personal Jewish rabbi, he combines to me the best that I've ever had, except for Abraham Sachar, who I knew very well. Dr. Sachar represents the ultimate. By the way, you know he never had rabbinical training. He has a doctorate of theology, but he is . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10673.0,10878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e No, I did not know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10878.0,10880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e . . . And that I learned then that you did not have to be a graduate rabbi. In other words, the word rabbi is leader of the community temple or . . . they didn't even have this type of training in the original . . . or graduation and stuff like that . . . to be a rabbi. But Dr. Sachar is to me the tops, because religious-wise, intellectual-wise, and speaking, his ability to speak, even though I never realized until much later that he has a high pitched voice. I never even heard it because his words were so magnificent. But other than that, I find Alvin the closest of my . . . reaching my deepest feelings and able to help me in my deepest problems.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10880.0,10936.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e Your children went to the Temple with Rabbi Rothschild?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10936.0,10940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10940.0,10944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e As their spiritual leader? Now your son's children, your grandchildren, they're with Alvin. With each generation, these rabbis, each of whom have made an exceptional mark on the history of the Temple . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10944.0,10962.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10962.0,10965.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGOZANSKY:\u003c/strong\u003e [indistinct: 3:02:45] That's just great. I can't thank you enough.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10965.0,10974.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/transcript/76531/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eEHRLICH:\u003c/strong\u003e Is there anything that . . .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10974.0,10978.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Committee (AJC) was founded in 1906 to safeguard the welfare and security of Jews worldwide. It is one of the oldest Jewish advocacy organizations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=11.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates, founded in the 1890's, who turn progressive ideals in advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=11.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNathaniel “Nat” E. Gozansky (b. 1940) was an Emory law professor for 45 years. He attended the University of Miami, Yale University, and Florida State University. In addition to his career at Emory, he was also regional director of the Office of Legal Services in 1968, director of the Council on Legal Education Opportunity (CLEO) from 1970 to 1972, chair of the Association of American Law Schools Section on Family and Juvenile Law from 1973 to 1974, Board of Governors of the Society of American Law Teachers from 1974 to 1977, and a hearing officer and arbitrator on both the federal and state levels. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=11.0,34.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMonroe is a city and the county seat of Walton County, Georgia. It is located one hour east of Atlanta and is one of the exurban cities in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Monroe was founded in 1818 as the seat of the newly formed Walton County. It was incorporated as a town in 1821 and as a city in 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eKashrut\u003c/em\u003e is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term \u003cem\u003ekashér\u003c/em\u003e, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKnoxville is located in eastern Tennessee and sits on the Tennessee River. It is the third largest city in the state and is home of the flagship campus of the University of Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is located in the north central part of the southern state of Alabama. It is the county seat of Jefferson county and the most populous city in the state. During the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s, the city received national and international attention. In 1963, local civil right activist Fred Shuttlesworth asked Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Conference to come to the city to help end segregation. Their effort was known as Project C (Confrontation) and specifically attacked the Jim Crow systems that existed in the city. The sit-ins and mass marches were organized and lead to 3,000 arrests, but eventually lead to desegregation in the city and helped with the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Dr. King was among those arrested and jailed. During his time in jail, he wrote his famous Letter from Birmingham Jail. Birmingham was also the site of the 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in 1963, which killed four young black girls.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOakland Cemetery is the oldest cemetery and one of the largest green spaces, in Atlanta. Many notable Georgians are buried at Oakland including Margaret Mitchell, author of \u003cem\u003eGone with the Wind\u003c/em\u003e; Joseph Jacobs, owner of the pharmacy where John Pemberton first sold Coca-Cola as a soft drink; Bobby Jones, the only golfer to win the Grand Slam, the United States Amateur, United States Open, British Amateur and the Open Championship in the same year; as well as former Georgia governors and Atlanta mayors. Oakland is an example of a Victorian-style cemetery and contains numerous monuments and mausoleums that are of historical significance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacon, Georgia is located in central Georgia. It is officially known as Macon-Bibb County, a consolidated city-county. The city was settled on what was originally the site of the Ocmulgee Old Fields, where the Creek Indian lived in the 18th century. In 1809, Fort Benjamin Hawkins was built on what would officially become Macon in 1823. During the Civil War, the city was spared by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on his march to sea.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia is Pennsylvania's largest city. It has a deep connection to the founding of the United States because it is home to Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed. It is also home to the Liberty Bell and other American Revolutionary sites. The city was founded in 1682 by William Penn.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTallahassee is the state capital of Florida. It is the county seat and the only incorporated municipality in Leon County. Tallahassee is a college town, home to Florida State University, Florida A\u0026amp;M University, and Tallahassee State College. As the capital, Tallahassee is the site of the Florida State Capitol, Supreme Court of Florida, Florida Governor's Mansion, and nearly 30 state agency headquarters. It is a recognized regional center for scientific research and home to the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePensacola, Florida is the westernmost city in the Florida Panhandle, in Escambia County. Pensacola was originally inhabited by indigenous Americans and colonized by a Spanish settlement in 1559. It is nicknamed “The City of Five Flags” as it has been historically ruled by five governments, Spain, France, Great Britain, the United States of America, and the Confederate States of America. Today, it is the location of a large United States Naval Air Station, the National Naval Aviation Museum, and the main campus of the University of West Florida. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=34.0,249.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBertha “Bertie” Greenblatt Romm Minsk (1872-1955) was born in Lithuania and settled in Atlanta, Georgia. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and the mother of Solomon Romm, former executive of the H. Mendel Co. In 1890, she married Michael Romm (1862-1899) and in 1903, she married Isaac \"Ike\" Minsk (1879-1946). She had seven children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=254.0,289.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEsther Freedman Mendel (1872-1958) was born in Lithuania and lived in Atlanta for 68 years. She was married to Hyman Mendel, who owned H. Mendel Wholesale Company. At the time of her death, she was one of only two remaining original members of Ahavath Achim synagogue who attended cornerstone layings for all three of the synagogue buildings, the first in 1900, the second in 1920, and 1958, three weeks before her death. She was a member of Hadassah, B'nai B'rith Women, the AA Sisterhood, the National Council of Jewish Women, and Pioneer Women. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=254.0,289.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHyman Mendel (1872-1954) was a Jewish immigrant from Lithuania. He came to the United States at the age of 19 and established H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. initially working as a peddler around Atlanta. Once he was able to purchase a horse and wagon, he was able to expand his business. In 1892 he opened his first store on Decatur Street in downtown Atlanta. By the turn of the twentieth century, H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. became the city's biggest dry-goods wholesaler. In 1913 Mendel built his own three-story building on Gilmer Street. In 1921, the business moved to Pryor Street where it remained for more than 40 years. Generations of merchants throughout the southeast trace their start to their relationship with H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. and credit extended to them from Hyman Mendel. He was a founder and former president of Ahavath Achim, a member of B’nai B’rith, and is counted as one of the businessmen who helped shape Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=254.0,289.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Alexander's Ragtime Band\" is a Tin Pan Alley song by American composer Irving Berlin released in 1911. The song is a narrative sequel to Berlin's earlier 1910 composition \"Alexander and His Clarinet\". \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=296.0,430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=459.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Standard Club is a Jewish social club that started as the “Concordia Association” in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. In 1905, it was reorganized as the “Standard Club” and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders near the site of Center Parc Credit Union Stadium (formerly Turner Field). In the late 1920s the club moved to Ponce de Leon Avenue in Midtown Atlanta. Later, the club moved to what is now the Lenox Park business park and was located there until 1983. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek in Atlanta’s northern suburbs.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=459.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=459.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=459.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003echeder\u003c/em\u003e is a traditional elementary school teaching the basics of Judaism and the Hebrew language.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=459.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShul\u003c/em\u003e is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=647.0,738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=647.0,738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “platform.” The \u003cem\u003ebimah\u003c/em\u003e is a raised structure in the synagogue from which the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e is read and from which prayers are led.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=647.0,738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=740.0,859.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmanuel Feldman (b. 1927) is an Orthodox rabbi and Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Beth Jacob of Atlanta, Georgia. During his nearly 40 years at Beth Jacob beginning in 1952, he nurtured the growth of Atlanta’s Orthodox community from a city with two small Orthodox synagogues to a community large enough to support Jewish day schools, yeshivas, girls’ schools, and a kollel. He is a past vice-president of the Rabbinical Council of America and former editor of Tradition: The Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought published by the RCA.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=740.0,859.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEast Point is a suburban city located southwest of Atlanta in Fulton County, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1064.0,1121.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Parent Teacher Association (PTA) is a national organization with affiliations in local schools throughout the United States composed of parents, teachers and staff, and devoted to the educational success of children and the promotion of parent involvement in schools.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1125.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1394.0,1404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple Sisterhood was established in 1912 and is the oldest congregation-sponsored women's organization in Atlanta. It was initiated by Temple Rabbi David Marx, who felt that a women's group could help in the development of the synagogue as both a religious and educational gathering place for members of the congregation. Previously, the responsibility for many of these activities fell to the Atlanta Section of the National Council of Jewish Women, an organization founded by Temple members. Josephine Kaufman was the first Sisterhood president. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1394.0,1404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters is a civic organization that was formed by Carrie Chapman Catt in 1920 to help women take a larger role in public affairs. It does not support or oppose candidates for office at any level of government but rather works to increase understanding of major public policy issues and to influence public policy through education and advocacy.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1458.0,1697.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eSeder\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: order] is a Jewish ritual feast that marks the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover. It is conducted on the evening of the fifteenth day of \u003cem\u003eNisan\u003c/em\u003e in the Hebrew calendar throughout the world. Some communities hold seder on both the first two nights of Passover. The \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e incorporates prayers, candle lighting, and traditional foods symbolizing the slavery of the Jews and the exodus from Egypt. It is one of the most colorful and joyous occasions in Jewish life.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1458.0,1697.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetty Ann Romm Jacobson (1926-2015) was a native Atlantan and the first female president of the Atlanta Jewish Federation. She was a graduate of Girls High School and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in journalism from the University of Illinois. She was a board member for the Jewish Family Service, Jewish Vocational Service, the Jewish Home, Brandeis University Women, Technion, Hillel, and The Temple. She was chairman of the United Way Service Council for Day Care and president of Brandeis University National Women’s Committee, Atlanta chapter. She was a recipient of the Atlanta Jewish Federation Lifetime Achievement Award and the American Jewish Committee Selig Distinguished Service Award.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1731.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvey Jacobson (1923-2007) was a native of Atlanta and an engineer who was a president at National Linen Services and a senior vice-president at National Service Industries. He was a graduate of Boys’ High School in Atlanta and Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. During World War II, he was in the United States Navy, stationed on a minesweeper in the Pacific fleet. He was on the board of directors for the Standard Club, the Atlanta Jewish Community Center, the Jewish Home of Atlanta, the Atlanta Jewish Federation, the Jewish Welfare Fund, and the Temple.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1731.0,1745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Federation of Greater Atlanta is a regional branch of Jewish Federations of North America. It is an organization that focuses on serving the Atlanta Jewish community through philanthropic endeavors such as supporting infrastructure, including schools and synagogues. Federation supports the Jewish community but also welcomes people of various backgrounds, including interfaith, LGBT+, and multiracial people and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1746.0,1784.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChicago is the largest city in Illinois and located on Lake Michigan. It is known for its bold architecture with skyscrapers such as the John Hancock Center, the Willis Tower, formerly the Sears Tower, and the neo-Gothic Tribune Tower. It is also known for its museums including the Chicago Institute of Art. The city was incorporated in 1837 and it grew rapidly during the 19th century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1786.0,1804.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Illinois is a public university system in the state of Illinois. It includes three campuses, Urbana-Champaign founded in 1867, Chicago incorporated in 1913 but dates back to 1859, and Springfield founded in 1969 but known as Sangamon State University until 1995.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1806.0,1807.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChampaign is a city in Champaign County, Illinois. It is the tenth-most populous municipality in Illinois and the fourth-most populous city in the state outside the Chicago metropolitan area. It is a principal city of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, which had 236,000 residents in 2020. Champaign shares the main campus of the University of Illinois with its twin city of Urbana, and is also home to Parkland College, which gives the city a large student population during the academic year. Due to the university and a number of technology startup companies, it is often referred to as a hub of the Illinois Silicon Prairie. Champaign houses offices for the Fortune 500 companies Abbott, Archer Daniels Midland (ADM), Caterpillar, John Deere, Dow Chemical Company, IBM, and State Farm. Champaign also serves as the headquarters for several companies, including Jimmy John's.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1807.0,1810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Florida (commonly referred to as “Florida” or “UF”) is an American public university that was founded in 1853 and is located in Gainesville, in north central Florida. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1810.0,1833.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1810.0,1833.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreensboro is a city in and the county seat of Greene County, Georgia. The city is located approximately halfway between Atlanta and Augusta on Interstate 20. Greensboro was founded circa 1780; in 1787, it was designated the seat of the newly formed Greene County. It was incorporated as a town in 1803 and as a city in 1855. The city was named for Major General Nathanael Greene, commander of the rebel American forces at the Battle of Guilford Court House on March 15, 1781.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1837.0,1898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDaniel Charles Ehrlich (1916-1993) was born in Chicago, Illinois. He attended the University of Illinois where he met his wife, Marilyn Romm, they married in 1939. He served in the United States Naval Construction Battalions during World War II. He was a member of the Temple and was a sales executive. He had two children, Peggy and Paul. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1901.0,1902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLouisville is the largest city in the state of Kentucky. It sits on the Ohio River along the Kentucky and Indiana border. The city is home to horserace course, Churchill Downs, where the Kentucky Derby is held each May. It is also home to Louisville Slugger factory and museum, where Major League baseball bats are manufactured.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=1904.0,1982.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Panhellenic Conference (NPC) is an umbrella organization for 26 national and international women's sororities throughout the United States and Canada. Panhellenic (lit. 'all-Greek') refers to the group's members being autonomous social Greek-letter societies of college women and alumnae. The National Panhellenic Conference provides guidelines and resources for its members and serves as a national voice on contemporary issues of sorority life. Founded in 1902, the NPC is one of the oldest and largest women's membership organizations, representing more than 4 million women at over 650 college and university campuses and 4,600 local alumnae chapters in the U.S. and Canada. One of its services is providing advisors for sororities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2323.0,2433.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2444.0,2471.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2511.0,2592.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872, and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2511.0,2592.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrant Park is a historic neighborhood of Atlanta that was formed around the greenspace of the same name, the fourth largest park in the city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2511.0,2592.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940's it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2596.0,2599.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarney Medintz (1910-1960) was a Jewish leader both nationally and locally in Atlanta. He was one of the national leaders of the United Jewish Appeal and the Israel Bond Organization. He was also vice-president of the National Community Relations Advisory Council, vice-president of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds and a former member of the executive committee of the American Jewish Committee. Locally, he was president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and past president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council and the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education. He was also president of the Southeast Regional Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. Medintz graduated from Northwestern University at Evanston, Illinois where he was a star basketball player. He came to Atlanta after he graduated to become a recreation director at the Jewish Educational Alliance. In 1936, Barney married Dorothy Davis. Camp Barney Medintz, a Jewish camp in Cleveland, Georgia, is named in his honor.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2602.0,2654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp Barney Medintz is an overnight Jewish summer camp near Cleveland, Georgia, in the North Georgia mountains. It was founded in 1963 and in 1961 named in memory of Barney Medintz, a prominent Jewish leader in Atlanta, who died in 1960. It is owned by the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2602.0,2654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEdward M. Kahn (1895-1984) was an immigrant from Bialystok, Poland. He became a leader in Atlanta’s Jewish community and served as executive director of several organizations including the Jewish Educational Alliance (presently, Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta), the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund, and the Atlanta Federation of Jewish Social Service (presently, Atlanta Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta), an earlier incarnation of the current Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta and the Morris Hirsch Clinic (presently, Ben Massell Dental Clinic). Mr. Kahn also became Executive Secretary of the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Fund and of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council. He held these various positions until his retirement in 1964. Kahn was prominent in both local and national social work organizations as well as in Jewish organizations such as B’nai B’rith, the Jewish Children’s Bureau, the Jewish Home, and the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education. He also worked with the \u003cem\u003eSouthern Israelite\u003c/em\u003e newspaper as a writer and adviser.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2602.0,2654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Goldstein Levitas (1897-1987) was born in in the town of Zabludow (near Bialystok), Poland and grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. During the First World War and before marrying her husband Louis J. Levitas, she was a social worker for the Jewish Educational Alliance in Atlanta. Her son Elliott Levitas was a United States Congressman from 1975 to 1985 and her son Ted Levitas was a prominent pediatric dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2602.0,2654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold U. Hirsch (1881-1930) was a well-known attorney who was active in philanthropic organizations in the Atlanta area. He received his law degree in 1904 and soon became one of Atlanta's most prominent lawyers, helping Coca-Cola trademark its signature logo and bottle design in a number of copyright infringement cases. He was also involved in the creation of the law school at Emory University and one of the founding members of the faculty. Hirsch was very involved in philanthropic endeavors, particularly those in the Jewish community. He was a member of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (the Temple), the Federation of Jewish Charities, the United Jewish Charities, and the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. He helped found The Atlanta Committee for German-Jewish Relief and served as chairman of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2667.0,2707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of the soft drink Coca-Cola. The drink industry company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and alcoholic beverages. Coca-Cola was created in the late 19th century as an alcohol-free or temperance drink by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2667.0,2707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWellstar Atlanta Medical Center, formerly known as Georgia Baptist Hospital, is a hospital in Atlanta, Georgia operated by Wellstar Health System. It has 460 beds and over 700 physicians. The hospital is a Level I Trauma Center, and an Advanced Primary Stroke Center. It houses a Neurointensive Care Unit and a Level III Neonatal ICU.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2667.0,2707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park and west of Druid Hills. Approximately 3,500 households comprise the neighborhood that includes the original subdivisions of Morningside, Lenox Park, University Park, Noble Park, Johnson Estates and Hylan Park. After World War II, residents of heavily Jewish Washington-Rawson and Summerhill neighborhoods south of the State Capitol relocated to northeast Atlanta including Morningside when those old Jewish neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the Downtown Connector freeway and Turner Field.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2707.0,2708.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuckhead is an area located northwest of Downtown Atlanta with gracious homes, elegant hotels, shopping centers, restaurants, and high-rise condominium and office buildings. It is a major commercial and financial center of the Southeast, and it is the third-largest business district in Atlanta, behind Downtown and Midtown.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2711.0,2712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDruid Hills is an affluent neighborhood in the city of Atlanta, Georgia, and the only neighborhood lying completely in DeKalb County. The main campus of Emory University and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) are located in Druid Hills. Druid Hills was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and was one of his last commissions. A showpiece of the design was the string of parks along Ponce de Leon Avenue, which was designated as Druid Hills Parks and Parkways and listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 11, 1975. The remainder of the development was listed on the Register as the Druid Hills Historic District on October 25, 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2712.0,2732.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnsley Park is an early 20th-century suburban residential district that was developed in four phases between 1904 and 1913. It is located north of downtown Atlanta and west of Piedmont Park, between Piedmont Avenue and Peachtree Street. Completed by 1930, the neighborhood encompasses approximately 275 acres and includes single-family residences, apartments, and a church. It features a curvilinear arrangement of streets, numerous parks, and a wide range of eclectic and period architectural styles. It is known as an affluent and highly desirable neighborhood in the middle of Midtown Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2736.0,2738.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Joseph Massell, Sr. (1886-1962) was a civic and community leader in both the Jewish and general communities of Atlanta. In the early 1900s, he and his two brothers, Sam and Levi, founded the Massell Realty Company, which had a hand in the development and sale of several landmark properties in Atlanta. Civic leader Ivan Allen, Sr., was known to say, “Sherman burned Atlanta and Ben Massell built it back.” Ben Massell was the uncle of former Atlanta mayor Samuel A. Massell, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2738.0,2745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSherwood Forest is a neighborhood of Atlanta, Georgia, bordered by the Ansley Park neighborhood on the south and east, and on the northwest by the Downtown Connector, across which is the Brookwood Hills neighborhood. It was established in 1949. It is one of the most affluent neighborhoods of the city with an average single-family home price of $951,376 in 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2745.0,2748.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNexus was founded in 1973 and began as a storefront cooperative gallery supported by member dues and staffed by volunteers. In 1976, the organization expanded. In 1984 the name was changed to “Nexus Contemporary Art Center.” In 2000 it became the “Atlanta Contemporary Art Center.” The Atlanta Contemporary Art Center continues to place a crucial role in the ongoing development of the Atlanta arts community as an exhibitor, presenter, convener, educator, collaborator and champion of artists.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2886.0,2946.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam A. Bass High School was open from 1948-1987. It was named for William A. Bass, who served as a Confederate Captain during the Civil War. The building was originally built in 1923 as a junior high school that served Inman Park, Little Five Points, Morningside, East Atlanta, Kirkwood and Druid Hills. It became a high school in 1947. After the school closed, it was converted to apartments known as the Bass Lofts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2886.0,2946.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoys’ High School was founded in 1924. It later merged with Tech High and became coeducational and became known as Henry W. Grady High School. It is part of the Atlanta Public School System. It has had many notable alumni, including S. Truett Cathy, the founder of Chick-fil-A. It is located in Midtown Atlanta. In 2020, the Atlanta School Board voted to rename the school “Midtown High School” beginning in the 2021-2022 school year.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2967.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommercial High School began as a department of Girls’ High School in 1889 for girls who wanted to learn business skills. They taught bookkeeping, typing, math and history. It expanded to a four-story brick building on Pryor Street, and in 1910 became Atlanta’s first coed high school. It closed in June 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2974.0,3003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eH. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. was a dry-goods business first founded in 1892 by Hyman Mendel on Decatur Street in downtown Atlanta. By the turn of the twentieth century, H. Mendel \u0026amp; Co. became the city's biggest dry-goods wholesaler. In 1913 Mendel built his own three-story building on Gilmer Street. In 1921, the business moved to Pryor Street where it remained for more than 40 years.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=2974.0,3003.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA severe worldwide economic downturn known as the Great Depression began in the United States in 1929. It was the longest, most widespread, and deepest depression of the 20th century with far-reaching effects around the globe, especially in Europe. In Europe, World War I had a long-term impact on the economy and financial stability. Postwar inflation spiraled into hyperinflation by the 1920’s and European banks struggled to stay open. Exasperating the situation were skyrocketing unemployment rates. The Great Depression had immediately visible political and social ramifications in Europe, including increased antisemitism and nationalism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3059.0,3065.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth American Federation for Temple Youth, now known as the NFTY: The Reform Jewish Youth Movement, is the organized movement of Reform Judaism in North America. It was founded in 1939 as a program of the National Federation of Temple Youth and was meant to encourage college students to get involved in synagogue life. In 1953, NFTY began a summer camp at their facility in Oconomowoc, Wisconsin. Today NFTY is funded and supported by the Union for Reform Judaism. It exists to supplement and support Reform youth groups at the synagogue level. About 750 local youth groups are affiliated, with over 8,500 youth members (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3163.0,3167.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Dr. David Marx (1872-1962) was a long-time rabbi at the Temple in Atlanta, Georgia. A native of New Orleans, he led the congregation’s move toward the practices of Reform Judaism. He served as rabbi from 1895 to 1946. When he retired, Rabbi Jacob Rothschild took the pulpit that Rabbi Marx had held for more than half a century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3167.0,3197.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnes Scott College is a private women’s liberal arts college in Decatur, Georgia. It was established in 1889 and is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church. It is also considered one of the Seven Sisters of the South, which is the name given to seven colleges located in Georgia, Virginia, and North Carolina. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3199.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Institute of Technology, which is commonly referred to as Georgia Tech is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta. It was founded in 1885 during Reconstruction as part of the plan to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3199.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3199.0,3237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1923 and adopted by B'nai B'rith in 1924, Hillel is the Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. It is the largest Jewish campus organization in the world, working with thousands of college students globally.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3285.0,3296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the United States, \"Pullman\" was used to refer to railroad sleeping cars that operated on most United States railroads by the Pullman Company (founded by George Pullman) from 1867 to 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3554.0,3559.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDanville is a city in and the county seat of Vermilion County, Illinois. As of the 2020 census, its population was 29,204. It is the principal city of the Danville micropolitan area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3561.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUrbana is a city in and the county seat of Champaign County, Illinois, United States. It is a principal city of the Champaign-Urbana metropolitan area, which had 236,000 residents in 2020. Urbana is notable for sharing the main campus of the University of Illinois with its twin city of Champaign.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3561.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSavannah is the oldest city in the state of Georgia. It is a coastal city, separated from Charleston, South Carolina by the Savannah River. The city and the colony of Georgia was founded in 1733 when General James Oglethorpe and settlers arrived. During the Revolutionary War the city was the southernmost commercial port and during the Civil War it was the sixth most populous city in the Confederacy. City officials negotiated a peaceful surrender of the city in 1864, saving the city from destruction by General Sherman’s army. The city is known for its historic district with its 22 parklike squares, which was based on a design known as the Oglethorpe Plan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3561.0,3585.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharlotte, North Carolina is the most populous city in North Carolina. It the county seat of Mecklenburg County. It is home to many large banking headquarters, making it the second-largest banking center in the United States. The city was settled in 1755 and incorporated in 1768. It is named for Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, a German princess who became queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland in 1761.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3709.0,3923.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSigma Delta Tau (ΣΔΤ or “Sig Delt”) is a national sorority and member of the National Panhellenic Conference and was founded March 25, 1917 at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. The original name, Sigma Delta Phi, was changed after the women discovered a sorority with the same name already existed. Today, Sigma Delta Tau has over 40,000 initiates from 100 chapters around the United States. Seven Jewish women founded Sigma Delta Tau. There is no religious requirement for membership to the sorority, nor is it affiliated with any one religion.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3925.0,4055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Epsilon Phi (ΑΕΦ or AEPhi) is a sorority and one of the members of the National Panhellenic Conference. It was founded on October 24, 1909, at Barnard College in New York City by seven Jewish women. Although it is a historically Jewish sorority, it is not a religious organization and welcomes women of all religions and race who honor, respect, and appreciate the Jewish faith and identity, and are comfortable in a Jewish milieu to pledge for sisterhood. The vast majority of AEPhi sisters are Jewish.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=3925.0,4055.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBridge is a trick-taking card game using a standard 52-card deck. It is played by four players in two competing partnerships, with partners sitting opposite each other around a table. Millions of people play bridge worldwide in clubs, tournaments, online, and with friends at home, making it one of the world's most popular card games.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4057.0,4150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: daughter of commandments] is a rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e around age 13, the same as boys who have their \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah \u003c/em\u003eat that age. The \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4057.0,4150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHighland Park is a suburban city located about 25 miles north of downtown Chicago, one of several municipalities located on the North Shore of the Chicago metropolitan area. Highland Park has several landmark structures listed in the National Register of Historic Places, including the Willits House by Frank Lloyd Wright. In addition to several houses designed by Wright, the National Register lists homes designed by prominent architects including John S. Van Bergen, Howard Van Doren Shaw, Robert E. Seyfarth, and David Adler. On July 4, 2022, a mass shooting occurred at a Fourth of July parade in Highland Park, killing seven people and injuring dozens more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4170.0,4232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Business School is a graduate business school that is part of Harvard University. The university is a private Ivy League university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts. It was found in 1636 and was named for its first benefactor, a Puritan clergyman John Harvard. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4276.0,4292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard Law School is one of the professional graduate schools of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1817 in Cambridge Massachusetts, Harvard Law School is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States. The law school is generally considered one of the most prestigious in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4276.0,4292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGone With the Wind\u003c/em\u003e is a film based on the book of the same name by Margaret Mitchell in 1926. The film was made in 1939 and is an epic historical romance produced by David O. Selznick. It tells the story of Scarlett O’Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to Melanie, to her marriage to Charles Hamilton who died in a training camp, and then to Rhett Butler. It is set against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era. The leading roles were portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4295.0,4338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4338.0,4340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePearl Harbor is located on the island of Oahu, Hawaii, west of Honolulu. Much of the harbor and surrounding lands in a United States Navy deep-water naval base. It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet. It was bombed by Japanese Navy Air forces on December 7, 1941, the action that directly prompted the United States' entry into World War II. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4340.0,4407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTampa is a city in Florida, Hillsborough County. It is the third most populous city in the state. The city was founded as a military center during the 19th century when Fort Brooke was established. It is located on the Gulf Coast and the bay’s port is the largest in the state, making it an important economic asset. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4340.0,4407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLife\u003c/em\u003e was a general interest magazine first published in 1883 to 1972 as an intermittent publication, and monthly from 1978 to 2000. The magazine featured many notable creators, including Norman Rockwell. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4509.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eUnited States Naval Construction Battalions, better known as the Navy Seabees, form the US Naval Construction Force, which was founded in 1942. The Seabee nickname comes from the initial letters \"CB\" from the words \"Construction Battalions.\" During the Allied invasion of Normandy on June 6, 1944, the Seabees were among the first to go ashore as part of Naval Combat Demolition units. Working with U.S. Army Engineers, their crucial task was to destroy the steel and concrete barriers that the Germans had built in the water and on the beaches to forestall any amphibious landings. They came under very heavy fire, but were able to detonate their charges opening gaps allowing the assault to land.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4509.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eProvidence is the capital of Rhode Island. The city was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. It is one of the oldest cities in New England. It also home to Brown University and the Rhode Island School of Design.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4509.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavisville is a village in the town of North Kingstown and the county of Washington County in the U.S. state of Rhode Island. It was formerly the home of the Davisville Naval Construction Battalion Center, which housed the United States Navy's SeaBees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4509.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorfolk is a city in Virginia. With coastline along multiple bodies of water, Norfolk has many miles of riverfront and bayfront property, including beaches on the Chesapeake Bay. The coastal zones are important for the economy. The largest naval base in the world, Naval Station Norfolk, is located in Norfolk along with one of NATO's two Strategic Command headquarters. Additionally, Norfolk is an important contributor to the Port of Virginia. The city has a long history as a strategic military and transportation point, where many railroad lines started.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4509.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBiloxi is a city in Harrison County, Mississippi. It lies on the Gulf Coast in southern Mississippi, bordering the city of Gulfport to its west. The area's first European settlers were French colonists. The beachfront of Biloxi lies directly on the Mississippi Sound, with barrier islands scattered off the coast and into the Gulf of Mexico. Keesler Air Force Base lies within the city and is home to the 81st Training Wing and the 403rd Wing of the U.S. Air Force Reserve.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4509.0,4595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution\u003c/em\u003e (AJC) is a major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. The newspaper is the result of the merger between \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e. Separate publication of the morning \u003cem\u003eConstitution\u003c/em\u003e and afternoon \u003cem\u003eJournal\u003c/em\u003e ended in 2001. \u003cem\u003eThe Constitution\u003c/em\u003e, as it was originally known, was first published in 1868. Its name changed to \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e in 1869. \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e was established in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4664.0,4701.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Rhodes Furniture Company was an American retail furniture company based in Atlanta, Georgia. Beginning with a single store in Downtown Atlanta, the company expanded throughout the United States. It was founded by Amos Giles Rhodes in 1879. In 1889, Rhodes entered a partnership with the owner of a neighboring furniture store J.J. Haverty (who would later found Havertys), forming the Rhodes-Haverty Furniture Company. In November 1908, the partnership between Haverty and Rhodes was dissolved amicably and 16 of the stores were divided between Rhodes and Haverty. Rhodes retained control of 3 of the Atlanta stores. Amos Rhodes died in 1928, leaving a substantial endowment. Rhodes Furniture had grown to 70 stores by 1990. Rhodes filed for bankruptcy in 2004, and all of their stores were liquidated by the end of the following year. Rooms To Go won the auction and paid $45.8 million to take over Rhodes' 50 stores and other assets. Most stores later opened as Broyhill Furniture.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRhodes Lewis Perdue (1923-2007) was the great-grandson of A.G. Rhodes, a prominent businessman in Atlanta. He was the son of Albert Rhodes Perdue and Janet Lewis Perdue. He attended Sewanee Military Academy and the University of Georgia. He served in the United States Army in Korea. He was president of the Rhodes Furniture Company and when he retired from the company in the early 1970's, he formed Perdue Management Company. For 55 years he served as Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the A.G. Rhodes Homes, a nonprofit nursing home which was established in 1904 by his great-grandfather. He succeeded his father in this position and expanded the facility from one home with 35 beds to three homes with over 400 residents. With his wife Margaret Boyd Perdue, he established the Compassionate Nursing Assistant of the Year award at each home.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Aleutian Islands, also called the Aleut Islands, Aleutic Islands, or, before 1867, the Catherine Archipelago, are a chain of 14 main, larger volcanic islands and 55 smaller ones. Battles and skirmishes took place during the Aleutian Islands campaign of World War II. The Japanese landing and occupations of Kiska and Attu, in June of 1942, were one of only two invasions of the United States in North America during WWII; the Philippines, Guam and Wake Atoll, Pacific territories of the United States, were also invaded.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlameda is a city in Alameda County, California, located in the East Bay region of the Bay Area. The city is built on an informal archipelago in San Francisco Bay, consisting of Alameda Island, Bay Farm Island and Coast Guard Island, along with other smaller islands. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 78,280.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945) was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-twentieth century, leading the United States through a time of worldwide economic crisis and war. Popularly known as “FDR,” he collapsed and died in his home in Warm Springs, Georgia just a few months before the end of World War II. He was a Democrat. FDR was an avid horseback rider and enjoyed an active early life. He was diagnosed with infantile paralysis, better known as polio, in 1921, at the age of 39. Despite permanent paralysis from the waist down, he was careful never to be seen using his wheelchair in public, and great care was taken to prevent any portrayal in the press that would highlight his disability.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoliet is a city in Will and Kendall counties in the U.S. state of Illinois, 35 miles southwest of Chicago. It is the county seat of Will County. It had a population of 150,362 at the 2020 census, making it the third-most populous city in Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSan Diego is a city in Southern California, immediately adjacent to the Mexico-United States border. It is the second largest city in California after Los Angeles, known primarily for its Mediterranean climate and location on the Pacific Ocean. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=4715.0,4991.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1912 by Juliette Gordon Lowe, Girl Scouts of the United States of America is a youth organization that aims to empower girls and help teach values such as honesty, fairness, courage, compassion, character, and citizenship through various activities. Membership is organized by grade level.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5099.0,5371.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Westminster Schools, founded in 1951, is a co-educational, Christian day school for students in kindergarten through grade 12. The school is widely regarded as one of the top private schools in the Atlanta area. Its campus is located in the Buckhead neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5099.0,5371.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Golden Gloves of America is an organization that promotes annual competitions of amateur boxing in the United States, in which winners are awarded a belt and a ring, and the title of national champion. The organization currently owns 30 franchises.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5099.0,5371.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWest Palm Beach is a city in and the county seat of Palm Beach County, Florida. It is located immediately to the west of the adjacent Palm Beach, which is situated on a barrier island across the Lake Worth Lagoon. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5099.0,5371.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Jacob Mortimer \"Jack\" Rothschild (1911-1973) served as rabbi of Atlanta’s oldest Reform congregation, the Temple, from 1946 until his death in 1973 from a heart attack. A native of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he forged close relationships with the city’s Christian clergy and distinguished himself as a charismatic spokesperson for civil rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5099.0,5371.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eURJ Camp Coleman is a Reform Jewish summer camp in Cleveland, Georgia that was established in 1964. It is a member of the Union for Reform Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5371.0,5373.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSky Lake Camps was a Jewish summer camp in Sautee, White County, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5373.0,5380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club opened in 1938 at 1456 Spring Street in Midtown Atlanta and was a focal point of Jewish life in the city for more than 25 years.  The club was founded in 1930 and first met at the Biltmore Hotel. The club was visited by Eleanor Roosevelt, Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir, mayors Ivan Allen and William Berry Hartsfield, senators Herman Talmadge and Richard Russell, and Governor Carl Sanders.  Fire destroyed the Mayfair Club on December 4, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5401.0,5466.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5467.0,5498.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Young Men’s Hebrew Association was set up in various cities of the United States for the mental, moral, social, and physical improvement of Jewish young men. The first YMHA was started in New York in 1874 and spread across the country in the following years. They still exist today, but most are known as Jewish Community Centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5536.0,5568.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAshkenazi Jews [also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim] are Jews who originally lived in northern and eastern Europe. They once lived in the area of Rhineland and France and after the crusades they moved to Poland, Lithuania and Russia. In the 17th century, avoiding persecution, many Jews moved to and settled in Western Europe. As of 2018, Ashkenazim account for about 75% of the world's Jewish population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5675.0,5677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGalician Jews or Galitzianers (romanized: Galitsianer) are members of the subgroup of Ashkenazi Jews originating and developed in the Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria and Bukovina from contemporary western Ukraine (Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, and Ternopil Oblasts) and from south-eastern Poland (Subcarpathian and Lesser Poland). Galician Jews primarily spoke Yiddish.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5675.0,5677.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Litvak” refers to Lithuanian Jews or Jews with roots in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania: (present-day Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, and the northeastern Suwalki region of Poland). The term is sometimes used, especially in Israel, to cover all Orthodox Jews who follow a “Lithuanian” (Ashkenazi and non-Hasidic) style of life and learning, whatever their ethnic background. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5677.0,5682.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Yiddish term for town, “\u003cem\u003eshtetl\u003c/em\u003e” commonly refers to small towns or villages in pre–World War II Eastern and Central Europe with a significant Jewish presence that were primarily Yiddish speaking.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5780.0,5785.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePogrom\u003c/em\u003e is a Russian word meaning \"to wreak havoc, to demolish violently\" that historically refers to violent attacks on by local non-Jewish populations on Jews. Anti-Jewish \u003cem\u003epogroms\u003c/em\u003e in the Russian Empire were large-scale, targeted, and repeated anti-Jewish rioting that first began in the 19th century. \u003cem\u003ePogroms\u003c/em\u003e began occurring after the Russian Empire acquired territories with large Jewish populations from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and Ottoman Empire during 1772–1815.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=5787.0,5788.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew) or \u003cem\u003eShabbos/Shabbes\u003c/em\u003e (Yiddish) is the Jewish Sabbath and is observed on Saturdays. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e observance entails refraining from work activities and engaging in restful activities to honor the day. \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e begins at sundown on Friday night and is ushered in by lighting candles and reciting a blessing. It is closed the following evening with the recitation of the \u003cem\u003ehavdalah\u003c/em\u003e blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6239.0,6246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Symphony Orchestra (ASO) is an American orchestra based in Atlanta, Georgia, USA. The ASO's main concert venue is Atlanta Symphony Hall in the Woodruff Arts Center.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6549.0,6854.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Opera is an opera company located in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Founded in 1979, it produces mainstage opera productions and arts education programs for Metropolitan Atlanta and the Southeast. In 2007, The Atlanta Opera moved into its new performance home at the Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre where it produces four mainstage productions each season. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=6549.0,6854.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Wyche Fowler Jr. (b. 1940) is a native of Atlanta, Georgia. Wyche Fowler served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 until his senatorial election. He was as a United States Senator from Georgia (1987-1993). He was subsequently appointed as United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1996-2001).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7165.0,7313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames Earl “Jimmy” Carter Jr. (1924-2024) was the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia State Senator from 1963 to 1967 and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975. Founder of the Carter Center, he was awarded the 2002 Nobel Peace Prize for work to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development. He is the author of numerous books, including \u003cem\u003ePalestine: Peace Not Apartheid\u003c/em\u003e (2006), \u003cem\u003eAn Hour Before Daylight\u003c/em\u003e (2001) and \u003cem\u003eOur Endangered Values\u003c/em\u003e (2005). In October 2024, he turned 100 years old, making him the longest living U.S. President.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7165.0,7313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAthens, Georgia is located in northeast Georgia. The city was founded in 1806 and is known for its antebellum architecture. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public university and an R1 research institution, is in Athens and contributed to its initial growth. The city also has a growing food scene, an influential indie rock music scene, and is home to the Georgia Museum of Art. Athens has 15 neighborhoods on the National Register of Historic Places. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7165.0,7313.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGlencoe is a lakefront village in northeastern Cook County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 8,849. Glencoe is part of Chicago's North Shore and one of the wealthiest communities in Illinois. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7333.0,7471.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZiff Davis, Inc. is an American digital media and internet company. Founded in 1927 by William Bernard Ziff Sr. and Bernard George Davis, the company primarily owns technology and health-oriented media websites, online shopping-related services, internet connectivity services, gaming and entertainment brands, and cybersecurity and marketing technology tools. Previously, the company was predominantly a publisher of hobbyist magazines. Since 1980, Ziff Davis has primarily published computer-related magazines and related websites, establishing Ziff Davis as an Internet information company.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7333.0,7471.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7677.0,7879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJean Childs Young (1933-1994) was an educator and advocate for equal access to education in the United States. Young also dedicated much of her life to involvement in children's rights, and served as the American chairwoman of the United Nation's International Year of the Child in 1979. Young worked alongside her husband, Andrew Young, as an involved advocate in the Civil Rights Movement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7677.0,7879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAndrew Jackson Young (b. 1932) is an American politician, diplomat, activist and pastor from Georgia. He has served as a Congressman from Georgia's 5th congressional district, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, and Mayor of Atlanta. He served as President of the National Council of Churches USA, was a member of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) during the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, and was a supporter and friend of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7677.0,7879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarbara Asher (1938-1995) was an Atlanta City Council member and businesswoman, who was instrumental in bringing the Olympics to Atlanta. Born in Marshfield, Wisconsin, she attended college at H. Sophie Newcomb Memorial College. After college, she moved to New York City to work for New York University for a few years, and while there, worked at Bloomingdale’s, where she met her husband, Norman Asher. Once married, the two left New York for Atlanta, where her husband had grown up. They had two children, Lee Asher and Helen Asher Dubow. She became involved with the National Council of Jewish Women, the Atlanta Women’s Network, and helped open the Grady Child Care Center. In 1974, Mayor Maynard Jackson appointed her to the city’s Zoning Review Board, and in 1977 she was elected to Atlanta City Council where she served for three terms. She is honored with a statue on the greenway of Marietta Street. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7677.0,7879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhoebe Weil Franklin Lundeen (1928-1985) was born in Westchester County, New York but relocated to Atlanta, Georgia after her marriage in 1948 to DeJongh Franklin. She was the founder of the first Atlanta speech clinic exclusively for black children. She also was the president of the Atlanta Arts Festival and active in various other community organizations. After she and DeJongh divorced, she remarried John Lundeen in 1981. She and DeJongh had one son.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7677.0,7879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish Family Services of Atlanta was an organization that began its life in 1890 as the Montefiore Relief Association. Its name and focus changed multiple times. It became a constituent agency of the Jewish Federation of Atlanta. In 1982 Jewish Family Services incorporated as a separate organization, although it continued to maintain its affiliation with the Federation. It operated the Jewish Family and Children’s Bureau and the Ben Massell Dental Clinic. Jewish Family Services merged with Jewish Vocational Services in 1997 to become Jewish Family and Career Services.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7677.0,7879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Alvin M. Sugarman (1938-2025) is the Rabbi Emeritus of the Temple in Atlanta and currently serves with life tenure. He began his rabbinate at the Temple in 1971 and in 1974 was named senior rabbi. A native of Atlanta, Rabbi Sugarman's family were members of the Temple, where he was also confirmed. He received his BBA from Emory University and was ordained by Hebrew Union College. In 1988 he received his PhD in Theological Studies from Emory University.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=7900.0,8316.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRantoul is a village in northern Champaign County, Illinois, United States. The population was 12,371 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area. The community was named after Robert Rantoul, Jr., a U.S. representative from Massachusetts, and a director of the Illinois Central Railroad.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8321.0,8364.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside High School opened as a Fulton County, Georgia school in 1950. It became part of the Atlanta Public Schools (APS) when the property was annexed into the city of Atlanta. In 1991, the Atlanta Board of Education formed North Atlanta High School by combining North Fulton High School and Northside High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8366.0,8412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHuntsville is a city in Madison County, Limestone County, and a small portion extending into Morgan County located in the Appalachian region of northern Alabama. Huntsville was founded within the Mississippi Territory in 1805, when Alabama became a state in 1819, Huntsville was designated for a year as the first capital. Its location on the Tennessee River led to the development of textile mills in the late 19th century and major growth has occurred since World War II. Today it is the second most populous metropolitan area in the state after the Birmingham metropolitan area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8366.0,8412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Brandeis University National Women's Committee is the largest \"friends of a library\" group in the world with 48,000 members nationwide. A volunteer fundraising organization, it has contributed more than $58 million in support of the libraries of Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Chapters are located in more than 105 communities nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8366.0,8412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMasada is the name for a site of ancient palaces and fortifications in southern Israel, on top of an isolated rock plateau on the eastern edge of the Judean Desert, overlooking the Dead Sea. Masada is best known for the resistance that occurred there in the first century CE when Roman troops besieged the plateau. Rather than be captured, the rebels committed mass suicide. Today it has been excavated and can be visited by tourists. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8552.0,8597.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA chamber of commerce is a local association to promote and protect the interests of the business community in a particular town or state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8626.0,8883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePesach\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: Passover] is the celebration of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, \u003cem\u003ematzo\u003c/em\u003e, is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelites during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise. On the first two nights of Passover, the \u003cem\u003eseder\u003c/em\u003e, the central event of the holiday, is celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8626.0,8883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRosh HaShanah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: head of the year] begins the cycle of High Holy Days. It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on \u003cem\u003eRosh HaShanah\u003c/em\u003e, G-d sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or the Book of Death. Prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur \u003c/em\u003emay revoke these decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8626.0,8883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting \u003cem\u003eyizkor\u003c/em\u003e for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the \u003cem\u003eshofar\u003c/em\u003e (a ram’s horn). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8626.0,8883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: \u003cem\u003eb’nai mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan quorum\u003c/em\u003e for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e by being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8626.0,8883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania is the business school of the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League private research university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It is the oldest college business school in the world, founded in 1881 from a donation from Joseph Wharton.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=8626.0,8883.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eChanukah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the \u003cem\u003emenorah\u003c/em\u003e (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003emenorah\u003c/em\u003e, or \u003cem\u003ehanukiah\u003c/em\u003e, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9738.0,9872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBarbara Herman Sugarman (b. 1943) is a member of the Temple and the widow of Rabbi Alvin Sugarman. They had two children, Leah Siegel and Lanie Kirsch, and four grandchildren, Noah, Ryan, Amanda and Aaron.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9738.0,9872.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePurim\u003c/em\u003e is a Jewish holiday that commemorates the deliverance of the Jewish people in the ancient Persian Empire from destruction in the wake of a plot by Haman, a story recorded in the Biblical Book of Esther. According to the Book of Esther, Haman planned to kill all the Jews, but Mordecai and his adopted daughter Queen Esther foiled his plans. The day of deliverance became a day of feasting and rejoicing. Some of the customs of \u003cem\u003ePurim\u003c/em\u003e include drinking wine, wearing masks and costumes, and public celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9920.0,9973.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe ceremony marking the end of the Sabbath or of a festival, including the blessings over wine, candles and spices. After the \u003cem\u003eHavdalah\u003c/em\u003e ceremony, it is customary to sing songs and bless one another with \u003cem\u003eGute vohk \u003c/em\u003e[Yiddish: Have a good week] or \u003cem\u003eShavua’ tov\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew].\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9920.0,9973.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ehanukiah\u003c/em\u003e (or \u003cem\u003echanukiah\u003c/em\u003e) is the proper term for a candelabra with nine branches that is lit during \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e. Since \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e lasts for eight days it permits the lighting of eight candles, one for each day, by the ninth candle. Generally, the candelabra used at \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e is almost always called a \u003cem\u003emenorah\u003c/em\u003e. However, the \u003cem\u003emenorah\u003c/em\u003e, which has only seven branches, is an ancient symbol of the Jews and which has become connected with \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e. According to the \u003cem\u003eTalmud\u003c/em\u003e, after the desecration of the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem, there was only enough pure oil left to fuel the eternal flame in the Temple for one day. Miraculously, the oil burned for eight days which was enough to make new pure oil. The \u003cem\u003eTalmud\u003c/em\u003e states that it is prohibited to use a seven-branched \u003cem\u003emenorah\u003c/em\u003e outside of the Temple so the \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003emenorah\u003c/em\u003e (\u003cem\u003ehanukiah\u003c/em\u003e) has nine branches.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9973.0,10176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLithuanian-born Rabbi Abraham P. Hirmes (188?–1946) led Ahavath Achim from 1919 to 1928. Rabbi Hirmes originated the Sisterhood with his wife, whose immediate projects were focused on raising money for the building fund for the synagogue at the corner of Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. About this time, there was an official name change of the congregation from ‘Ahawas Achim’ to ‘Ahavath Achim.’ It was also during this period that Bible School, Junior Congregation, and late Friday night services developed. Rabbi Hirmes studied at the Slobodka Yeshiva in Lithuania and pursued his rabbinical ordination at Yeshiva University-affiliated Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=9973.0,10176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Christian Church on Peachtree Street in midtown Atlanta originated in downtown Atlanta as First Christian Church in 1853. In 1928 the congregation expanded to a second location on Peachtree Street by building what is now known as Peachtree Christian Church which is now a historic landmark and an example of 1920’s Gothic Revival architecture. The church is known for its interdenominational relations and its radio exposure. In 1926, it was one of the first area churches to participate in religious broadcasts on the pioneering radio station WSB and hosted the choir of one of the city's leading Black congregations, Big Bethel A.M.E. Church. From 1932 to 1970, WSB aired a live program, The Call to Worship, each Sunday morning from the church. Peachtree Christian Church also maintained a close relationship with The Temple, the city’s oldest Jewish congregation, across the street. This bond is exemplified by a small Jewish star of granite embedded in the church's altar. It is a member of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) denomination.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10263.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMartin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) is best known for his role as a leader in the Civil Rights Movement and the advancement of civil rights using nonviolent civil disobedience based on his Christian beliefs. A Baptist minister, King became a civil rights activist early in his career. He led the 1955 Montgomery Bus Boycott and helped found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957, serving as its first president. With the SCLC, King led an unsuccessful struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, in 1962, and organized nonviolent protests in Birmingham, Alabama, that attracted national attention following television news coverage of the brutal police response. King also helped to organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous \"I Have a Dream\" speech. On October 14, 1964, King received the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolence. In 1965, he and the SCLC helped to organize the Selma to Montgomery marches and the following year, he took the movement north to Chicago to work on segregated housing. King was assassinated on April 4, 1968 in Memphis, Tennessee. His death was followed by riots in many United States’ cities. King was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Gold Medal. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day was established as a holiday in numerous cities and states beginning in 1971, and as a United States federal holiday in 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10263.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAfter Martin Luther King, Jr. won the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize, an interracial celebratory dinner planned in Atlanta was almost cancelled due to opposition in the still segregated city. According to former Atlanta Mayor Andrew Young, J. Paul Austin, the chairman and CEO of Coca-Cola, and then Atlanta Mayor Ivan Allen summoned key business leaders to a meeting. Austin and told them, “It is embarrassing for Coca-Cola to be located in a city that refuses to honor its Nobel Prize winner. We are an international business. The Coca-Cola Company does not need Atlanta. You all need to decide whether Atlanta needs the Coca-Cola Company.” Following the meeting, every ticket to the dinner was sold.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10263.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Nobel Peace Prize is one of the five Nobel Prizes created by the Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10263.0,10342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarriage between people of different races, castes, or religions. In this case, a marriage between a Jew and a non-Jew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10550.0,10577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCincinnati is located on the Ohio River, in the state of Ohio. The city was incorporated in 1820 and today is the third largest city in the state.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10673.0,10878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580/annotation_set/1844/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbram Leon Sachar (1899-1993) was an American historian and founding president of Brandeis University. He became a leader of the B'nai Brith Hillel Foundation, founded at the University of Illinois, serving as director of the Illinois sector from 1929 to 1933, national director of the Hillel Foundation from 1933 to 1947, and chairman of the National Hillel Commission from 1948 to 1955, when he retired to become president of Brandeis University. During his tenure, he helped establish Hillel houses for Jewish students on the campuses of many American universities. He also served as president of the B'nai B'rith Youth Organization (BBYO) from 1945 to 1948. Concurrently, he served as part-time religious leader of Sinai Temple, a Reform Jewish congregation in Champaign-Urbana. He was invited by President Lyndon B. Johnson to serve on the U.S. Advisory Commission on International Education and Cultural Affairs, among other state and national panels; he also served on the U.S. Holocaust Commission. He was also active in several educational and philanthropic boards. He was awarded honorary degrees from more than 30 American colleges and universities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/120655/file/226580#t=10673.0,10878.0"}]}]}]}