{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/bg2h709m5g/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Saul, Virginia (2004 and 2005)"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2004-11-18 (captured)","2005-09-29 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Saul, Virginia (Interviewee)","Pollard, Nancy (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection","Jewish Oral History Project of Atlanta"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Saul was interviewed by Nancy Pollard on November 18, 2004 and September 29, 2005 in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eVirginia [Diamond] Saul was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She is the oldest of two children born to Benjamin and Theresa [Stern] Diamond, immigrants from Hungary. Virginia’s father worked in the grocery business and owned stores in the Atlanta area. Both of Virginia’s parents were active members of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and involved with the Progressive Club. Virginia attended State Street School before moving to James L. Key Elementary School, The Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School, and Girls’ High School. Virginia was involved in Young Judaea and went to Sunday school at Ahavath Achim Synagogue, where she would continue to be an active member throughout her life. Virginia attended the University of Georgia and was in the Delta Phi Epsilon sorority. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia was introduced to Milton Saul by her cousin, who was Milton’s best friend. They married in 1950, and together they had three children, Karen, Michael, and Barbara. Milton worked for his father and helped run the family chain of department stores in Georgia, Saul’s Department Stores. Virginia was a teacher at Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School before she retired to raise her family. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirgina has been involved with Girl Scouts of the USA, A.A. Sisterhood, Federation, and Hadassah. Hadassah became a major focal point of Virginia’s activism, serving as president of the Atlanta chapter twice and once as group president. Through Hadassah, Virginia has also led group trips to Israel. The Saul family has dedicated their time, efforts, and money to Ahavath Achim Synagogue, Atlanta Jewish Community Center, Atlanta Jewish Federation, B’nai B’rith Women, Hillel, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Breman Museum. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview focuses primarily on Virginia’s family and childhood and also covers her involvement with Jewish organizations in Atlanta. She shares when and where she was born, and nicknames she had growing up. She discusses her family, when her brother was born, and when her parents came to the United States from Eastern Europe. She talks about her parents and her grandparents, sharing what they did for a living. She mentions that her grandfather was one of the founders of Beth Jacob Synagogue. She shares that her father Benjamin was injured in World War I, fighting for the Austrian-Hungarian Empire before he immigrated to the United States. She talks about the family’s Hungarian heritage on both sides and how it remained strong after settling in the United States. Virginia recounts the story of how her father worked at the immigration office and put his own paperwork into the pile. She talks about when her parents got married, and their relationship. She shares what her father was like growing up, and her mother’s interests and education. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia talks about her parents’ business, a grocery store that was first on Pearl Street in Southwest Atlanta that primarily served people who worked at the Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills. She explains her parents’ involvement in the Atlanta Jewish community, sharing that they were members of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and gave money to Federation. She recalls memories of her extended family and celebrating Jewish holidays, particularly Hanukkah. She reminisces on the gifts she received. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia recalls her experience attending school in Atlanta, she talks about attending State Street School before her family moved and she began attending James L. Key Grammar School. She mentions some fellow Jewish students that she attended school with. She recalls the house her family lived in on Taft Avenue. She reflects on what it was like growing up during the Great Depression, expressing that she never felt deprived especially because of her parents’ grocery store. Virginia reflects on the antisemitism she has experienced and how she responded to it. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe talks about the activities she participated in growing up, including tennis, swimming, and working as a camp counselor at Camp Daniel Morgan. Virginia discusses her religious education, attending Ahavath Achim Synagogue Sunday school and Hebrew school. She recalls wanting a bat mitzvah but being told by her grandfather that girls were not allowed on the bimah. She talks about her family’s involvement with synagogues in Atlanta, including Beth Jacob, Ahavath Achim, and The Temple. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia also reflects on growing up during World War II, sharing that her father was an air raid warden. She shares the radio shows, books, and actresses and actors that she recalls from her childhood. She remembers restaurants her family frequented in Atlanta. Virginia then talks about her college experience at the University of Georgia. She recalls friends she made while attending and getting involved with Delta Phi Epsilon. She talks about dating while in college and vacationing with her family. She shares briefly about her career teaching, which she disliked.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia recalls how she met her husband, Milton Saul, through her cousin. She talks about their early married years, where they lived, and what their homes were like. Virginia shares what her husband did for a living, working with his father to operate Saul's Department Stores. She talks about her three children and how she imparted her values on them. She talks about teaching at O'Keefe Junior High School and retiring when she had her children. She discusses how she became involved with A.A. Sisterhood and Hadassah. She recalls her feelings about Israel becoming a country and leading group tours there through Hadassah. She talks extensively about her leadership in Hadassah and Federation. She mentions other Atlanta Jews that she believes have played important parts in Atlanta history, including Abe Goldstein and Ida Levitas. She shares a story about the difficulty of being in a leadership position at Hadassah. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia discusses what she and Milton are doing now, particularly traveling. She reminisces on encounters with other Jewish people while traveling. Virginia also mentions bringing the Lions of Judah organization to Atlanta. Virginia talks about her husband Milton, discussing his service during World War II. She is asked about what she would like to pass on to future generations and Virginia gives advice and lessons she has learned through involvement in different organizations. She is also asked what she would like her parents to know, and expresses that they would be proud of their grandchildren and great-grandchildren. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia talks about her children’s achievements and accomplishments. The interview concludes with Virginia reflecting on what she would do differently in her life given the opportunity. She expresses that she wouldn’t change anything except she would like to go back to school and go to law school. She shares the hopes and dreams she has, sharing that she hopes all her grandchildren will get married, and to other Jewish people in particular. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["​​Diamond, Benjamin (1895-1982) (personal name)","Diamond, Donald Harris (1931-2013) (personal name)","Diamond, Eugene (1890-1948) (personal name)","Diamond, Norman (1925-1992) (personal name)","Diamond, Shea (1906-9917) (personal name)","Diamond, Theresa Stern (1907-2000) (personal name)","Dunne, Irene (1898-1990) (personal name)","Epstein, Rabbi Harry Hyman (1903-2003) (personal name)","Frank, Leo Max (1884-1915) (personal name)","Friedman, Margaret Stern (1872-1938) (personal name)","Fryer, Jane Elkins (1929-2019) (personal name)","Fryer, Judge Joel J. (1928-2006) (personal name)","Gable, Clark (1901-1960) (personal name)","Galanti, Morris Rabeno (1929-2010) (personal name)","Galanti, Rachel Benshushan (1934-2023) (personal name)","Garson, Gussie Fox (1888-1970) (personal name)","Geffen, Rabbi Tobias (1870-1970) (personal name)","Goldstein, Abe (1989-1982) (personal name)","Goldstein, Betty Cohen (1929-2015) (personal name)","Gottlieb, Lucy Amato (1929-2024) (personal name)","Hirsch, Harold D. (1881-1930) (personal name)","Hurt, Josephine (personal name)","Jacobs, Sadye Saul (1887-1986) (personal name)","Kaufman, Richard (1955-2010) (personal name)","Koplin, Ethel Shuman (1928-2016) (personal name)","Lane, Priscilla (1915-1995) (personal name)","Levitas, Elliott Harris (1930-2022) (personal name)","Levitas, Ida Goldstein (1897-1987) (personal name)","Lewis, Jerry (1926-2017) (personal name)","MacDonald, Jeanette Anna (1903-1965) (personal name)","Marcus, Sidney Julius (1928-1983) (personal name)","Mendel, Jerome Marvin \"Jerry\" (1928-2020) (personal name)","Pollard, Nancy Goren (1945-2021) (personal name)","Power III, Tyrone Edmund (1914-1958) (personal name)","Sandler, Rabbi Neil (personal name)","Saul, Joseph Leb (1882-1955) (personal name)","Saul, Karen Mendel (personal name)","Saul, Michael (personal name)","Saul, Milton (b. 1925) (personal name)","Stern, Henry (1877-1948) (personal name)","Stern, Regina Hurwitz (1918-1983) (personal name)","Stern, Zelma Kramer (1882-1971) (personal name)","Travis, Bertha “Bert” Edison (1902-1978) (personal name)","Velkoff, Dr. Abraham (1912-1915) (personal name)","Weiner, Laurel (1928-1996) (personal name)","Weinman, Milton (1925-2023) (personal name)","Weinman, Patsy Joffre (1929-2010) (personal name)","Zimmerman, Harriet Morse (1930-2017) (personal name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (A.A.) (corporate name)","Atlanta Biltmore Hotel (corporate name)","Atlanta History Center (corporate name)","The Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC) (corporate name)","Aunt Fanny’s Cabin (corporate name)","Beth Jacob Synagogue (corporate name)","Brandeis University National Women's Committee (corporate name)","Camp Daniel Morgan (corporate name)","Camp French Board (corporate name)","The Coca-Cola Company (corporate name)","Columbia University (corporate name)","Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School (corporate name)","Davison's (corporate name)","Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills (corporate name)","Georgia Institute of Technology (corporate name)","Georgia State University (corporate name)","Girls’ High School (corporate name)","Girl Scouts of the United States of America (corporate name)","Greenwood Cemetery (corporate name)","Hadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America (corporate name)","Hungarian Benevolent Association (corporate name)","James L. Key Elementary School (corporate name)","Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta (corporate name)","J. M. High Company (corporate name)","The Lions of Judah (corporate name)","Macy's (corporate name)","Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta (corporate name)","The New York Times (corporate name)","Piedmont Atlanta Hospital (corporate name)","Piedmont Park (corporate name)","Pig'n Whistle (corporate name)","Progressive Club (corporate name)","Ship Ahoy (corporate name)","State Street School (corporate name)","The Temple (corporate name)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","The Wall Street Journal (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Home (corporate name)","Young Judaea (corporate name)","Atlanta, Georgia (geographic term)","Budapest, Hungary (geographic term)","Cape Horn (geographic term)","​​Cape Town, South Africa (geographic term)","Gainesville, Georgia (geographic term)","Golan Heights (geographic term)","Hendersonville, North Carolina (geographic term)","Marietta, Georgia (geographic term)","Miami, Florida (geographic term)","Morningside/Lenox Park (geographic term)","New Orleans, Louisiana (geographic term)","Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (geographic term)","Rome, Italy (geographic term)","Smyrna, Georgia (geographic term)","Tokyo, Japan (geographic term)","Woodstock, Georgia (geographic term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Zionism (topical term)","American Civil Rights Movement (named event)","Great Depression (named event)","Hanukkah (named event)","High Holy Days (named event)","The Holocaust (named event)","The Six-Day War (named event)","World War I (named event)","World War II (named event)","Yahrzeit (named event)","bar mitzvah (chronological term)","bat mitzvah (chronological term)","Contract bridge (other)","Delta Phi Epsilon (other)","Gone With the Wind (other)","Hebrew school (other)","Heidi (other)","Let's Pretend (other)","Nancy Drew (other)","Orthodox Judaism (other)","Our Gal Sunday (other)","Shiva (other)","Sisterhood (other)","A Tale of Two Cities (other)","Tallit (other)","V-12 Navy College Training Program (other)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Saul was interviewed by Nancy Pollard on November 18, 2004 and September 29, 2005 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia [Diamond] Saul was born in Atlanta, Georgia. She is the oldest of two children born to Benjamin and Theresa [Stern] Diamond, immigrants from Hungary. Virginia\u0026rsquo;s father worked in the grocery business and owned stores in the Atlanta area. Both of Virginia\u0026rsquo;s parents were active members of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and involved with the Progressive Club. Virginia attended State Street School before moving to James L. Key Elementary School, The Daniel O\u0026rsquo;Keefe Junior High School, and Girls\u0026rsquo; High School. Virginia was involved in Young Judaea and went to Sunday school at Ahavath Achim Synagogue, where she would continue to be an active member throughout her life. Virginia attended the University of Georgia and was in the Delta Phi Epsilon sorority.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia was introduced to Milton Saul by her cousin, who was Milton\u0026rsquo;s best friend. They married in 1950, and together they had three children, Karen, Michael, and Barbara. Milton worked for his father and helped run the family chain of department stores in Georgia, Saul\u0026rsquo;s Department Stores. Virginia was a teacher at Daniel O\u0026rsquo;Keefe Junior High School before she retired to raise her family.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirgina has been involved with Girl Scouts of the USA, A.A. Sisterhood, Federation, and Hadassah. Hadassah became a major focal point of Virginia\u0026rsquo;s activism, serving as president of the Atlanta chapter twice and once as group president. Through Hadassah, Virginia has also led group trips to Israel. The Saul family has dedicated their time, efforts, and money to Ahavath Achim Synagogue, Atlanta Jewish Community Center, Atlanta Jewish Federation, B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith Women, Hillel, the William Breman Jewish Home, and the Breman Museum.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview focuses primarily on Virginia\u0026rsquo;s family and childhood and also covers her involvement with Jewish organizations in Atlanta. She shares when and where she was born, and nicknames she had growing up. She discusses her family, when her brother was born, and when her parents came to the United States from Eastern Europe. She talks about her parents and her grandparents, sharing what they did for a living. She mentions that her grandfather was one of the founders of Beth Jacob Synagogue. She shares that her father Benjamin was injured in World War I, fighting for the Austrian-Hungarian Empire before he immigrated to the United States. She talks about the family\u0026rsquo;s Hungarian heritage on both sides and how it remained strong after settling in the United States. Virginia recounts the story of how her father worked at the immigration office and put his own paperwork into the pile. She talks about when her parents got married, and their relationship. She shares what her father was like growing up, and her mother\u0026rsquo;s interests and education.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia talks about her parents\u0026rsquo; business, a grocery store that was first on Pearl Street in Southwest Atlanta that primarily served people who worked at the Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills. She explains her parents\u0026rsquo; involvement in the Atlanta Jewish community, sharing that they were members of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and gave money to Federation. She recalls memories of her extended family and celebrating Jewish holidays, particularly Hanukkah. She reminisces on the gifts she received.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia recalls her experience attending school in Atlanta, she talks about attending State Street School before her family moved and she began attending James L. Key Grammar School. She mentions some fellow Jewish students that she attended school with. She recalls the house her family lived in on Taft Avenue. She reflects on what it was like growing up during the Great Depression, expressing that she never felt deprived especially because of her parents\u0026rsquo; grocery store. Virginia reflects on the antisemitism she has experienced and how she responded to it.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe talks about the activities she participated in growing up, including tennis, swimming, and working as a camp counselor at Camp Daniel Morgan. Virginia discusses her religious education, attending Ahavath Achim Synagogue Sunday school and Hebrew school. She recalls wanting a bat mitzvah but being told by her grandfather that girls were not allowed on the bimah. She talks about her family\u0026rsquo;s involvement with synagogues in Atlanta, including Beth Jacob, Ahavath Achim, and The Temple.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia also reflects on growing up during World War II, sharing that her father was an air raid warden. She shares the radio shows, books, and actresses and actors that she recalls from her childhood. She remembers restaurants her family frequented in Atlanta. Virginia then talks about her college experience at the University of Georgia. She recalls friends she made while attending and getting involved with Delta Phi Epsilon. She talks about dating while in college and vacationing with her family. She shares briefly about her career teaching, which she disliked.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia recalls how she met her husband, Milton Saul, through her cousin. She talks about their early married years, where they lived, and what their homes were like. Virginia shares what her husband did for a living, working with his father to operate Saul's Department Stores. She talks about her three children and how she imparted her values on them. She talks about teaching at O'Keefe Junior High School and retiring when she had her children. She discusses how she became involved with A.A. Sisterhood and Hadassah. She recalls her feelings about Israel becoming a country and leading group tours there through Hadassah. She talks extensively about her leadership in Hadassah and Federation. She mentions other Atlanta Jews that she believes have played important parts in Atlanta history, including Abe Goldstein and Ida Levitas. She shares a story about the difficulty of being in a leadership position at Hadassah.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia discusses what she and Milton are doing now, particularly traveling. She reminisces on encounters with other Jewish people while traveling. Virginia also mentions bringing the Lions of Judah organization to Atlanta. Virginia talks about her husband Milton, discussing his service during World War II. She is asked about what she would like to pass on to future generations and Virginia gives advice and lessons she has learned through involvement in different organizations. She is also asked what she would like her parents to know, and expresses that they would be proud of their grandchildren and great-grandchildren.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eVirginia talks about her children\u0026rsquo;s achievements and accomplishments. The interview concludes with Virginia reflecting on what she would do differently in her life given the opportunity. She expresses that she wouldn\u0026rsquo;t change anything except she would like to go back to school and go to law school. She shares the hopes and dreams she has, sharing that she hopes all her grandchildren will get married, and to other Jewish people in particular.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Saul__Virginia.mp3"]},"duration":6334.06694,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/239/821/original/Saul__Virginia.mp3?1714326264","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":6334.06694,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Saul, Virginia [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: This is Nancy Pollard; I'm doing an interview with Virginia Saul.\nToday is Thursday, November 18, 2004. The place of the interview is at Virginia\nSaul's home, 2500 Peachtree ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Road in Atlanta. Virginia, thank you so much for\nagreeing to sit for an interview for the Atlanta Oral History Project, which I\nknow you're familiar with since you've worked, I believe, on the board.\n\nSAUL: I have, I was the co-chairman.\n\nPOLLARD: We're no strangers to you then.\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: We'd like to start out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today and have you state your full name\nincluding a middle name if you have one.\n\nSAUL: I'd be glad to, Virginia Rose Diamond Saul.\n\nPOLLARD: Could you state your date of birth, please?\n\nSAUL: December 26, 1928.\n\nPOLLARD: We'll follow on from . . . Now, if you could tell us who you were named\nfor, if\n\nthere's any particular ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"family member that you got the name from.\n\nSAUL: It's very funny . . . Rabbi [Harry] Epstein, I was the first baby that he\nnamed in Atlanta after he came here. He couldn't believe my parents were naming\nme Virginia, but my mother and my grandmother liked the name Virginia and so\nthey named me Virginia . . . for no one, but my middle name is after my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"father's\nmothers, Rose Rifka [sp]. [interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nPOLLARD: Going on from here, I know that you had told me on the telephone\ninterview that you had a nickname that your father had given to you. Can you\ntell me a little bit about that?\n\nSAUL: My father gave me the nickname ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ginger.\n\nPOLLARD: Were you called that all through your . . .\n\nSAUL: No, most of the time I was called Virginia. Then because of my initials, I\ndon't know if this should go on this interview, but my initials were V.D. and\nall during World War II all my friends used to call me V.D.\n\nPOLLARD: What do you know about the circumstances of your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"birth, where it took place?\n\nSAUL: I was born at Piedmont Hospital.\n\nPOLLARD: How long was your mother in the hospital?\n\nSAUL: I think she said ten days and I was the first child in my family. I have a\nbrother, Donald Diamond and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: When was he born?\n\nSAUL: He was born two and a half years after I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"born. The funny thing about\nthe day that he was born, I remember that because my father took me downtown to\nMacy's which was Davison's Paxon at the time and he bought me a tricycle. I\nremember walking down Peachtree Street . . . on my daddy's arm and on the other\nside he had bought me a tricycle. It's just as vivid today as it was 70 plus\nyears ago.\n\nPOLLARD: That's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"amazing. It's good to have a good memory.\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: Memories are really a major part of the happiness of life when they're\ngood memories. Now, what is your ethnic background? If we look back at your\nheritage, of the countries that your parents . . .\n\nSAUL: My parents were from . . . my father was from . . . both of them really\nwere from Hungary, Czechoslovakia, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that area.\n\nPOLLARD: Do you have the name of a city or a town?\n\nSAUL: My mother and father were . . . [indistinct: 4:38 possibly 'Napajedla']\n\nPOLLARD: How would that be spelled?\n\nSAUL: I think it's N . . . I've got it written down somewhere. I'll have to find\nit for you for the next time. N-A-D-U-Y-I-D-A. Then also they lived right\noutside of Budapest [Hungary].\n\nPOLLARD: When did they come to America?\n\nSAUL: My father ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came after World War I. He came in 1923, and my mother came when\nshe was six months old. She and her whole family, they came, I guess, that was\nin 1907.\n\nPOLLARD: Let's have you state your parents' full names.\n\nSAUL: Theresa Stern Diamond is my mother's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name, and her parents were Henry and\nZelma Stern, and my father was Benjamin Diamond, and his mother and father were\nMiriam and Morris Diamond. My father had two brothers here, Shea Diamond and\nGene Diamond.\n\nPOLLARD: When they came from Europe was that the actual last ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"name?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: No other . . .\n\nSAUL: Yes, they came as Diamond.\n\nPOLLARD: Your mother essentially was raised in this country?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: What about your memories of her parents?\n\nSAUL: My grandfather then was a real religious man, he was one of the founders\nof Beth Jacob Synagogue ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and . . . he was a learned man, he hardly . . . never\nmade a living. He used to get scraps from like all the major stores and sell\nthem. He was . . . that was how he made a living. My grandmother had come from a\nwealthy family. She married a learned guy that they supported. Her brothers and\nsisters all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lived in New York, part of the family did. They happened to have\nbeen quite wealthy when they came because they went in the plumbing businesses\nin New York and in fact one of her brothers put most of the plumbing in all the\nold hotels of New York. Then, her maiden name was Kramer and as it so happens\nabout six months ago, I got a phone call from a man, he says, \"You don't know\nme, but I am your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cousin on your grandmother's side.\" I found a whole new world\nof cousins called Kramer. My grandfather had two sisters in Atlanta, Margaret\nFriedman and . . . I can't think of her name . . . a Spielberger. Between our\ntwo families, I'm related to a lot of people in the city of Atlanta.\n\nPOLLARD: What ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brought your grandparents down to Atlanta?\n\nSAUL: They came directly here because I think my grandfather's sisters were here already.\n\nPOLLARD: They came in through New York?\n\nSAUL: No, I don't think so. I think my father came to Philadelphia\n[Pennsylvania], and I think that's where my grandparents came through.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: When your parents came . . . your father essentially was . . . what\nyear was he born?\n\nSAUL: 1895.\n\nPOLLARD: He was twenty years old.\n\nSAUL: Right, he was after the war. He'd been shot at in the war, he'd been\ninjured in World War I. He fought on the side of the Austrian-Hungary Empire and\nhis ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother; one brother was in the U.S. Army.\n\nPOLLARD: I wonder if you happen to know the particular event that caused them to\nleave Europe and move to America?\n\nSAUL: They just thought that it would be a better life here, and they all had\nsome family here before, so they came, and my father came because his older\nbrother was here.\n\nPOLLARD: When your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mother describes her childhood what were some of her\nstrongest memories that she transmitted to you?\n\nSAUL: She loved school . . . she went to Girls' High School, graduated Girls'\nHigh . . . she liked playing tennis . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Really?\n\nSAUL: . . . Which I couldn't believe when I found out about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. She loved\nAtlanta. They remember the [Leo] Frank case . . .\n\nPOLLARD: That's very . . .\n\nSAUL: . . . Very vividly.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell how that impacted your family.\n\nSAUL: She said they remembered it that her mother wouldn't let them go outside\nfor a while.\n\nPOLLARD: Just for the purposes of the interview, are you able to recall the year\nof the case that we're referring to?\n\nSAUL: No.\n\nPOLLARD: I think it was around ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1915 . . .\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: Maybe 1914, and your mother was born in 1907.\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: She would have been a small girl but still with memories.\n\nSAUL: Right. She was one of six children.\n\nPOLLARD: What was her position age wise?\n\nSAUL: She was the oldest and she lived the longest.\n\nPOLLARD: She lived until what year?\n\nSAUL: Ninety-four.\n\nPOLLARD: Until she was . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Ninety-four.\n\nPOLLARD: Oh my goodness, and your father, what . . . ?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SAUL: He lived until he was 87.\n\nPOLLARD: You have longevity.\n\nSAUL: I hope so.\n\nPOLLARD: Wow, good. Your memories of your grandparents as far as the life they\nled in Atlanta, did they ever fully adapt to America?\n\nSAUL: Yes, they adapted very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"well . . . I didn't realize it, but somebody told\nme they did speak with an accent, but I never noticed it. My grandmother was a\nwonderful cook, and her house was always open. In World War II, she always had\nsoldiers for meals, or she was always entertaining. There was never a lot of\nmoney, but she always found money to have people over for dinner. She loved to\nhave it and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there was an organization that all the Hungarians belonged to, the\nHungarian Benevolent Association. It's not The Temple but it was . . . the\nHungarian Society. They used to meet, and they used to get together. Every\nSunday, we were with family or cousins, and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: The identity was strong with Hungary?\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: What about the particular foods ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Foods were very good and they . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Could you describe what a meal would be like in your grandmother's home?\n\nSAUL: It was from soup to nuts and it was delicious. She would have always soup\nand chicken and she would make halaszle [Hungarian: halászlé] which was with\nnoodles or something, stuffed with the intestines and we would have . . . always\nused to fight for the chicken egg, you remember, did you ever have that . . . ?\n\nPOLLARD: No.\n\nSAUL: The unborn chicken and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"egg?\n\nPOLLARD: [indistinct: 13:00] grandparents.\n\nSAUL: She was a wonderful baker; I couldn't wait to go over there to get her\ncakes and stuff. They were delicious. The Hungarians and the Czechoslovakian\nwomen, they're the best cooks. I do not take after them.\n\nPOLLARD: You don't like to cook?\n\nSAUL: A little bit, but I never . . . it takes too much time.\n\nPOLLARD: Where did they live in Atlanta, your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandparents and where your mother\nwas raised?\n\nSAUL: My mother grew up on Washington Street and Glenn Street.\n\nPOLLARD: Where would that be in relationship to . . . ?\n\nSAUL: It's right where the stadium is, but it was built . . .\n\nPOLLARD: That was the Jewish area?\n\nSAUL: That was the Jewish area.\n\nPOLLARD: Your father's [indistinct: 13:51] first homes?\n\nSAUL: My mother and father . . . my father came here, and he went to night\nschool, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he had an unusual position in Europe. He'd had gone to the\ngymnasium, and he was educated, he got like to the 10th, or the 11th, the 12th\ngrade. After the war, he worked in the immigration office and he had requested\npermission to leave and they didn't give it to him, so one day when he was\nputting in a stack of papers, he put his own immigration papers in, they stamped\nit and he left.\n\nPOLLARD: That's a wonderful story.\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: Very resourceful.\n\nSAUL: Right, very resourceful, very good looking. He came here because his\nbrother was here and he lived with a . . . he didn't want to live with his\nbrother, so he lived . . . there was a lady named Ms. Fleischman [sp] that had a\nboarding house. In fact, when I got to be [indistinct: 14:59 possibly 'around\nwhen I was born'], my daddy used to take us over ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there for meals. She used to\nserve kosher meals at her house, and it was delicious . . .\n\nPOLLARD: That type of living sort of disappeared after . . .\n\nSAUL: Absolutely.\n\nPOLLARD: . . . With the boarding houses with the early immigrants.\n\nSAUL: Then my father went into the grocery business because his brother was in\nthe grocery business.\n\nPOLLARD: How did your parents meet one another?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SAUL: I don't know. I think somebody arranged a date. My father was 13 years\nolder than my mother.\n\nPOLLARD: What year were they married?\n\nSAUL: 1928, I was born nine months later, 11 months, my mother . . . they were\nmarried January 4, and I was born December 26.     \n\nPOLLARD: Wow, that's . . .\n\nSAUL: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Right, my daddy felt like he was an older guy, and he wanted a family.\n\nPOLLARD: Where are your grandparents buried in Atlanta?\n\nSAUL: Now, this . . . My father's . . .\n\nPOLLARD: His never came.\n\nSAUL: They never came. My grandparents were buried at Greenwood.\n\nPOLLARD: The grandparents that were left in Europe, was there ever word from\nthem? Do you know what happened?\n\nSAUL: My father went ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"back a couple of times to Europe, and he brought one\nbrother over, my uncle, Shea Diamond. Then later he went back to try to get his\nother, they didn't want to leave. They had a good life; they had a business and\n. . .\n\nPOLLARD: When would that have been?\n\nSAUL: When I was a little girl.\n\nPOLLARD: In the 1930's?\n\nSAUL: Right, in the 1930's. He went back again in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1938 and he tried to get them\nto come, and they didn't want to come.\n\nPOLLARD: Were his parents still living at the beginning of the . . .\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: . . . The war?\n\nSAUL: Yes, that's right.\n\nPOLLARD: You never were able to . . . were you able at all to determine what\ntheir fate was during the war?\n\nSAUL: One brother escaped, the baby brother escaped to Israel, Palestine, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"after\nthe war. Went to Palestine after the war, and the rest of them were killed.\n\nPOLLARD: Discussing your parents, how would you describe your father's personality?\n\nSAUL: My father was a gentleman, he was very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"strict, he went by the rules, he\ndidn't have a sense of humor, but he was good natured. He wanted you to do the\ncorrect thing and you toed the line. He was that Hungary, German, carried\nhimself that way. He was the kind of man that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he . . . My daddy waited on my\nmother hand and foot. When they got older, if she wanted a sweater, he went and\ngot up and got it.\n\nPOLLARD: That's interesting.\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: Reversal of . . .\n\nSAUL: Right, he'd pull a chair out for everybody and for me. He would never have\nallowed me to smoke, ever.\n\nPOLLARD: He spoke with an accent?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: Do you recall?\n\nSAUL: A little bit but I don't really . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: Describe . . .\n\nSAUL: He had the most gorgeous handwriting, which he learned in school.\n\nPOLLARD: The old European . . .\n\nSAUL: The old European penmanship which was just beautiful.\n\nPOLLARD: Did he write any letters to you . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD That you still have saved?\n\nSAUL: No, I don't, no. I've got a couple little things. I think I've already\ngiven them to the Federation.\n\nPOLLARD: Did he have hobbies? For instance, what would you say his . . . ?\n\nSAUL: He liked to play ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cards and he used to play golf. He played with . . . he\nplayed with Rabbi Epstein, but his hip kept bothering. He was shot from hip to\nhip in World War I. He had also lost part of his hearing and it was always a\nhandicap for him. He used to play contract bridge with my mother, then his\nhearing got terrible, and he couldn't play anymore. That was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it, mainly he liked\nto play cards.\n\nPOLLARD: He lived into the 1980's, early . . .\n\nSAUL: Right, 1981 . . . I forgot the real date.\n\nPOLLARD: Okay.\n\nSAUL: Terrible . . . 1982.\n\nPOLLARD: Would you say he always retained his European . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Always, always.\n\nPOLLARD: Now your mother's personality, how would you describe that?\n\nSAUL: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Feisty, they were both very knowledgeable, they both liked concerts, and\nthey kept abreast of the world, they were both avid newspaper readers. My mother\nwas a championship bridge player, she played duplicate bridge and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: When did she get interested in that?\n\nSAUL: When I was a little girl.\n\nPOLLARD: In the 1930's?\n\nSAUL: Yes, when they first came ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out . . .\n\nPOLLARD: She had gone to Girls' High?\n\nSAUL:   She had gone to Girls' High. When she graduated, she was . . . there\nused to be a department store in Atlanta called J.M. High and Company and my\nmother was the secretary to the president until she got married and after she\ngot married, she didn't work anymore, and my daddy had a grocery store.\n\nPOLLARD: Where was that located?\n\nSAUL: On Pearl ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Street in Southwest Atlanta, and it's still there.\n\nPOLLARD: Who were the clientele in those years?\n\nSAUL: The Fulton Bag and Cotton Mill people that worked in the mills. It was a\nvery poor area, and the interesting thing is [phone rings, interview stops, then resumes]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: We're continuing.\n\nSAUL: The night . . . one of the things that happened was when my father passed\naway, it was on the coldest, snowiest day in Atlanta; Atlanta was paralyzed. I\nhad to have twenty people stay over at my house from the shiva when they came\nback after the funeral. That was when we had that big snowstorm, do you\nremember? Everything was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closed and it was terrible. We all laughed about it\nbecause we said my daddy would have loved it with all the company and\neverything. But one of the interesting things that happened, happened that when\nhis obituary was in the paper a lot of people that had owed money from way back\nfrom The Fulton Bag had sent my mother little, tiny checks or something, and\nsaid that, \"We had owed money,\" and they paid it.\n\nPOLLARD: No kidding, that's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting. It would have been years later?\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: It's all built up.\n\nSAUL: It really is.\n\nPOLLARD: Were they involved in the Jewish Community at all?\n\nSAUL: They belonged to the A.A. [Ahavath Achim Synagogue], my mother was\ntreasurer of the A.A. Sisterhood at one time but then they didn't do anything.\nFinancially, they just felt like they couldn't do a lot, so they didn't\nparticipate as much. But they gave to everything, the Federation, it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was the\nJewish Welfare Fund at that time, and belonged to the synagogue but that was it.\n\nPOLLARD: Did they belong to any of the social clubs?\n\nSAUL: The Progressive Club.\n\nPOLLARD: Why did they join that, do you know?\n\nSAUL: They liked to play cards and they wanted a place for their children to go\nswim and to have a social life. We loved it.\n\nPOLLARD: Where was that located?\n\nSAUL: It was on 10th ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Techwood Drive. It was . . . when they first joined it\nwas on Pryor Street, the club, that was how long ago. They used to have\nbasketball games, and it was a great sports place. My daddy had joined it when\nhe first came to this country, I think, he was a member. My mother was in Young\nJudaea clubs or whatever at the time, but not really.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: Let's move on to discuss a little bit about aunts and uncles, did you\nhave relationships with them?\n\nSAUL: Yes.  \n\nPOLLARD: What was your life like having . . . ?          \n\nSAUL: I had a bunch of aunts and a bunch of uncles. My mother was one of six. My\nmother's . . . they all loved me. My mother's youngest ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brother was only five\nyears older than me, and we were very close.\n\nPOLLARD: What was his name?\n\nSAUL: Jimmy Stern and we were really close. Then my father had two brothers here\nand they had children my age, all of them, a bunch of children. We were all\nreally very close. Besides that, my grandfather's sisters were here, and we were\nclose with their families, the Friedman's and the Spielberger's. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"We were . . .\nit was very close knit and we got to see each other quite often.\n\nPOLLARD: Can you describe how you would celebrate a Jewish holiday that might\ninvolve the extended family?\n\nSAUL: They didn't do it that way today. I had 50 people, my grandmother just had\nher families, and her children and their spouses. They didn't . . . she didn't\nhave ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in-laws or anything because everybody else went to different places and\nthat was the way it happened.\n\nPOLLARD: Not everyone belonged to the same synagogue?\n\nSAUL: No everybody at that time belonged to the same synagogue.\n\nPOLLARD: You said different places, you mean different homes.\n\nSAUL: Right.\n\nPOLLARD: The smaller family units?\n\nSAUL: Right, they didn't celebrate the holidays like we do now and invite\neverybody, you had 50 people.\n\nPOLLARD: What about Hanukkah? Do you remember celebrating that as a child?\n\nSAUL: I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do, I remember I got one present . . . I remember, and I got some\nHanukkah gelt. But it wasn't like . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What would a present be that you might remember?\n\nSAUL: A pair of roller skates, and when I got older it was some money, more\nmoney. Maybe $10, that was a lot of money, and a doll.\n\nPOLLARD: What was your doll? Do you remember a particular doll?\n\nSAUL: No, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the time they didn't have names or anything.\n\nPOLLARD: Let's talk a bit about when you started school. Can you tell me a\nparticularly vivid memory about your early days in school?\n\nSAUL: I can tell you one thing, I went to a school where the Fulton Bag and\nCotton Mill children went, and my mother dressed me beautifully. When we took\nclass pictures . . . in fact, I have the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pictures, I had on shoes, but 90\npercent of my classmates don't have on shoes, and they have clothes from, see I\ngot . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Do you remember feeling any particular way?\n\nSAUL: No, I didn't. One of the girls was my best friend didn't have shoes and I\nguess, because of that, I have never had any problem with anybody. I never felt\nany different.\n\nPOLLARD: Were those ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children Jewish or not Jewish?\n\nSAUL: They were not Jewish; my brother and I were the only two Jewish children\nin the school.\n\nPOLLARD: What was the name of that school?\n\nSAUL: State Street School.\n\nPOLLARD: What grades did you attend in that school?\n\nSAUL: I was there until about the third grade and then my parents decided that I\nneeded to go into . . . my brother and I needed to have some Jewish friends, so\nwe moved to an ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"apartment and my daddy kept his store, but we moved to an apartment.\n\nPOLLARD: Where was that?\n\nSAUL: Atlanta Avenue, 297 Atlanta Avenue.\n\nPOLLARD: That first home, when you were going to the State Street [School]?\n\nSAUL: We had a house, right next to the grocery store. 180 Pearl Street. We went\nto James L. Key Grammar School and that's where I met a lot of Jewish children .\n. . other than my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cousins and things that I knew that were my age...\n\nPOLLARD: Are you friends with any of them still?\n\nSAUL: I am friends with the same people I grew up with. They are all my old friends.\n\nPOLLARD: Can you tell me some of their names?\n\nSAUL: I'd be glad to, Marilyn Cohen Benaiah [sp], Patsy Joffre Weinman, then my\ncousin had . . . they were younger . . . I'm just trying to think in my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"class,\nEthel Shuman Koplin, that lives in Macon. Right now, off the top of my head\n[indistinct: 29:40] I can't think of it . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What about a favorite teacher that you might remember as having\ninfluenced you in a certain way? Do you remember anyone in particular?\n\nSAUL: I had two teachers, one in grammar ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school and one in high school that I\nloved. The one in grammar school, her name was Miss Collins, and when my parents\nmoved again because they wanted to go upscale, we moved to the Northside, and I\nwent to a school there at . . . believe it or not I was behind. I was in the\nsame grade, but the Northside schools were better like they are today, than the\nSouthside schools. It took me a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"little while to catch up with my classmates and\nI had a teacher, Miss Collins, and boy she worked me, and she made me catch up.\nThen when I went to junior high, I had a teacher Miss Milton and she really was\nwonderful, she gave me inspiration and taught . . . in fact, her brother was an\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"opera singer, a nationally known opera singer and they were great influences . .\n. I used to take piano lessons, I hated . . .\n\nPOLLARD: How long did you take music lessons?\n\nSAUL: Twelve years.\n\nPOLLARD: Are you able to play?\n\nSAUL: I could if I sat down to, but I hated it so, that I never really carried\nit over. I hated it because my mother ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"insisted that I play, I even took lessons\nwhen I got to college.\n\nPOLLARD: Did they play instruments, either of your parents?\n\nSAUL: No, my brother played . . . we both took lessons, but he could play\nanything, he could hear something and play it. I could never do that; I could\nonly read music.\n\nPOLLARD: You're saying you moved north, where exactly was your home located when\n. . .\n\nSAUL: On 10th Street, near 10th Street.\n\nPOLLARD: 10th Street, that would be 10th and . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Between ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10th and 9th Street, on a little street called Taft Avenue.\n\nPOLLARD: What was your home like in that . . . if you were describing?\n\nSAUL: I thought it was beautiful, but it was a small apartment, and it had a\nporch and a back porch, which they don't have today. We lived there a long time,\nwe loved it.\n\nPOLLARD: How many rooms did it have?\n\nSAUL: Five ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rooms . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Did you have your own bedroom?\n\nSAUL: No, I shared it with my brother. In fact, I shared my bedroom with my\nbrother until I got married.\n\nPOLLARD: That's interesting. How did that work out?\n\nSAUL: We never had any problems . . . if I wanted to spend the night with\ncompany, he went to my grandmother's or somebody's or if he wanted company I\nwent somewhere, and we never had any problems. Or . . . he would go on the porch\nand ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sleep.\n\nPOLLARD: The back porch?\n\nSAUL: The back porch.\n\nPOLLARD: Was it a screened in porch?\n\nSAUL: Yes, both porches were screened in.\n\nPOLLARD: How about any type of work you were expected to do around the house,\nchores that children do, what do you remember?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SAUL: [interview pauses, then resumes] I was expected to set the table, help\nwith the dinner, do everything. See, my father had a grocery store and sometimes\nhe didn't want me to help in the grocery store, my brother had to help in the\ngrocery store, but sometimes I would ride with the delivery boys to help them to\ndeliver the groceries and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Would they drive a truck or . . . ?\n\nSAUL: They drove a truck; my mother had her car, and my daddy had his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"truck.\n\nPOLLARD: What was the name of your father's store?\n\nSAUL: Diamond, and his brothers' were Diamond Markets and they were all over the\ncity, three you know and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Did they sell food and other things?\n\nSAUL: Yes, it was just like big grocery stores . . . it was on a smaller scale.\nMeats, dairy things . . .\n\nPOLLARD: That was his business all his life.\n\nSAUL: All his life. No that was not . . . he went into the liquor business ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in\nabout 1960 something.\n\nPOLLARD: Were you aware that you were growing up during the Depression?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell me how that affected your family.\n\nSAUL: I remember that we didn't have a lot of money and I remember that at the\ntime the flour came in printed, you know big . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Bags.\n\nSAUL: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bags, came in printed bags. I remember that a lot of my friends had to\nwear printed dresses out of those bags, and I was so jealous, finally my\nparents, my mother made me a dress out of the printed . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Material.\n\nSAUL: Material, skirts, but it was . . . [indistinct: 35:22] I never was\ndeprived. I felt like I had . . . I was never hungry because we always had a\ngrocery ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"store and we always had help.\n\nPOLLARD: Now tell me, that would be interesting to talk about. Do you remember\nany recollection of what your mother would have paid household help?\n\nSAUL: No.\n\nPOLLARD: No?\n\nSAUL: No, nothing.\n\nPOLLARD: Were they young women or . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: What would it have been like growing up in the segregated South? Were\nyou ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"aware of any of the . . .\n\nSAUL: No, I did not realize it until I was in college when they started with the\nCivil Rights business.\n\nPOLLARD: You never saw signs, or you saw . . . ?\n\nSAUL: I never saw any signs.\n\nPOLLARD: Why do you think you never saw them?\n\nSAUL: Probably just ignored them.\n\nPOLLARD: I see, and your parents, did they ever speak . . . ?\n\nSAUL: No.\n\nPOLLARD: . . . of any differences?\n\nSAUL: No.\n\nPOLLARD: Did you ever experience antisemitism?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell me about that.\n\nSAUL: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"People would make remarks, not realizing that Virginia Diamond was Jewish.\n\nPOLLARD: When you were a small child?\n\nSAUL: When I was . . . no when I was bigger because when I was a small child,\nmost of the school . . . the first school I went to I was the only Jewish child\nthere. Nobody ever said anything, if they did, I didn't know anything. The next\nschool I went to, James L. Key, there was a lot of Jewish students, but when I\ngot ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to Junior High and Girls' High, people made . . . sometimes they would make\nremarks about some of my friends and I'd say, \"You can't say that.\" I said, \"I'm\nJewish too.\"\n\nPOLLARD: That's interesting that you were able to stick up for yourself.\n\nSAUL: Right, I was never afraid.\n\nPOLLARD: Why do you think that is?\n\nSAUL: First of all, I think it's because I had such a strong Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"background,\nand secondly, it's because Renana Epstein, the Rabbi's daughter, was one of my\nbest friends. I think . . . I was never afraid, I just wasn't afraid.\n\nPOLLARD: As an older child did you have any friends that you had social\nactivities with that were not Jewish?\n\nSAUL: A couple, one was Marguerite Kent.\n\nPOLLARD: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you continue any relationship?\n\nSAUL: She's moved away.\n\nPOLLARD: Now in high school, what types of activities did you participate in?\n\nSAUL: I was in Young Judaea. . .\n\nPOLLARD: Where would you go for . . . ?\n\nSAUL: I would go to the Center.\n\nPOLLARD: Where was that located?\n\nSAUL: It was on Washington Street; it was on the Southside. It was pre-runner to\nthe Community Center, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and we would go there, and we would have our club meetings\nand we'd play basketball. I played tennis with a friend, Betty Cohen Goldstein,\nwho I'm still friendly with today. Lucy Gottlieb, Lucy Amato Gottlieb and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tennis a sport that you took lessons in or you just . . . ?\n\nSAUL: We used to go to Piedmont Park, and they used to have a pro who gave free\nlessons and that's where we played. We rode bicycles and I was a great swimmer,\nwe used to swim a lot.\n\nPOLLARD: Was it an outdoor pool?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: Did you go to summer camp?\n\nSAUL: I never went to summer camp except as a counselor. I went to Camp Danny,\nDaniel Morgan ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"as a waterfront instructor. That was my first time away from home\nfor camp.\n\nPOLLARD: What year would that have been?\n\nSAUL: Gosh, I don't know.\n\nPOLLARD: You were . . .\n\nSAUL: I was already in high school, a senior in high school. But my brother went\naway to camp, he went to camp called Camp French Board in North Carolina, up in\nHendersonville. It was run by a Rabbi from New York or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something. I never wanted\nto go to camp, I had a lot of activities, a lot of friends, boyfriends\n[indistinct: 40:11 possibly 'I decided not to go'].\n\nPOLLARD: You were a social girl.\n\nSAUL: I was social . . . Let's stop and have something [interview pauses, then resumes]\n\nPOLLARD: As we're continuing, we're still in your childhood and growing up years\nand I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asking you off microphone but let's elaborate, if you would, on\nreligious education, that you had in your early years.\n\nSAUL: I thought I had a good religious education. I went to the A.A., Ahavath\nAchim Synagogue and I went all the way through 12 years of Sunday School, and I\nwent to . . . I was confirmed and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"graduated from the high school part of the\nunit. I went to Hebrew School, I was the only girl, I used to go to Hebrew\nSchool. I was the only girl in the Hebrew School for a while and then everybody\nstarted going, but my folks made me go to Hebrew School. I wanted to have a bat\nmitzvah at the time ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and my grandfather wouldn't let me have a bat mitzvah. He\nsaid girls are not supposed to go up on the bimah, but several of my friends had\nbat mitzvahs. They were the pre-bat mitzvah. Rabbi Epstein, may he rest in peace\n. . . the first Jewish girl in Atlanta to have a bat mitzvah was Joyce Jacobs\nGoldstein and then after her was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi's daughter, and Rita Rittenbohm, and\nthen they quit. Nobody else had one for a while, but I had wanted one at that\ntime and then it disappeared and then it came back in the 1980's or something\nbut up until that time they didn't do it and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Did your father go to synagogue?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: How . . . ?\n\nSAUL: He didn't go . . . just with the holidays. We all go for Yahrzeit. But my\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandfather went every day, and twice a day, and did tefillin at home. That's\nright down at Beth Jacob and Beth Jacob was founded on Parkway Drive and a\nlittle grocery store was right across the street from it near my grandmother's\nhouse and all those Rabbis used to come to my grandmother's house for food.\n\nPOLLARD: You remember this?\n\nSAUL: I remember that.\n\nPOLLARD: That would have been in the 1930's.\n\nSAUL: No, that was in the 1940's . . .\n\nPOLLARD: The 1940's, okay.\n\nSAUL: Late ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1940's. Beth Jacob is not an old synagogue, but it was too Orthodox\nfor my family.\n\nPOLLARD: Did your mother light candles?\n\nSAUL: Yes, and my grandmother lit the candle. It was very interesting, my\ngrandparents, they belonged to the A.A. but my mother went to The Temple Sunday\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"School. But her brothers and sisters went to the A.A. Sunday School. I don't\nknow why that happened, but I guess my mother had friends and somebody that . .\n. and they went to The Temple.\n\nPOLLARD: When did you graduate from high school?\n\nSAUL: 1946 and I went to the University of Georgia.\n\nPOLLARD: In 1946, and you spent the war years in high school.\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: What do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you remember about life in Atlanta during World War II?\n\nSAUL: I remember my daddy was an air raid warden . . . or something like that.\n[indistinct 44:11 possibly 'we used to have it all the way'] whatever he did. I\nremember that we were very fortunate because he was in the grocery business and\nthey used to have ration books, but we used to have more ration books than\neverybody else because he could get . . . had to have sugar and he had to have\nfuel and get to have gasoline ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and, that's what I remember. We were never\ndeprived or anything.\n\nPOLLARD: Did you read newspapers?\n\nSAUL: Yes, we always were, my father was insistent that we keep up with the news\nand know what was going on in the world.\n\nPOLLARD: Did you listen to the radio?\n\nSAUL: Yes, everybody used to go sit around and hear the radio and the soap\noperas as they were called.\n\nPOLLARD: What did you listen too? What were some of the programs?\n\nSAUL: I used to love Let's Pretend, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's what I loved . . . right now I can't\nthink of any, but . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Did you follow any? Was that a serial?\n\nSAUL: No, it wasn't a serial, but they used to have some serials, like [Our] Gal\nSunday, and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: I know that you're a reader and when you were a young ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"girl in high\nschool, did you like to read recreationally, or did you do any outside reading\nand what . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: What . . . ?\n\nSAUL: One thing in our house, my mother says, \"I don't care what you read.\" My\nbrother and I read comic books, movie magazines, the top novels at the time,\nanything we could get our hands on, we read. My brother's an avid reader and I'm\nan avid reader but there was never . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Did you go to the movies a lot?\n\nSAUL: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: What were your favorites and favorite movie stars?\n\nSAUL: I loved Clark Gable, and I liked Tyrone Power, and Priscilla Lane, she was\na girl, a lady. I liked Irene Dunne and Jeanette MacDonald. Those are some I\nused to like.\n\nPOLLARD: In your awareness of World War II, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was there any knowledge of the\nplight of the Jews of Europe since you had a family that actually . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Yes, the reason there was a plight is my father kept warning everybody and\nhe was very interested, and he kept saying, \"They're killing everybody,\" but . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What was his mood in relation to that, that you saw translated into the\nway he behaved at home?\n\nSAUL: He used to try to send packages to his family in Europe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and some got\nthrough and some didn't. In fact, one of my cousins who still lives in Budapest\nsaid that the only reason they survived were the packages that somehow or\nanother they got to the families.\n\nPOLLARD: Do you know what they had in them?\n\nSAUL: They had some money, U.S. dollars were good then even with the Germans,\nand I don't know, food, I guess, things they could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"barter or trade.\n\nPOLLARD: What were your parent's politics like?\n\nSAUL: Democrats.\n\nPOLLARD: Do you remember them involved in any elections or any . . .\n\nSAUL: No, they made sure we all went to vote, and made sure we were registered.\n\nPOLLARD: When you say also that you followed the news, what newspaper would you\nhave read?\n\nSAUL: It was the Journal or Constitution. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"There were two separate papers, so we\nborrowed both of those, and they used to have something they called the pink sheet.\n\nPOLLARD: What was that?\n\nSAUL: It was another paper. We used to read that, or maybe it was part of one of\ntheirs, I don't remember.\n\nPOLLARD: Did it come out every day?\n\nSAUL: Yes, it came out late in the afternoon. We used to listen . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What's a book that you read as a child that you can still remember, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything?\n\nSAUL: I read Gone With The Wind, and I read . . . I used to love the Heidi\nbooks, and then the Nancy Drew's came later.\n\nPOLLARD: Yes.\n\nSAUL: I read the famous novels of the day that you were supposed to read. I\nloved the Tale of Two Cities.\n\nPOLLARD: I did too.\n\nSAUL: I mean that was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"one of the things that I loved, and I can't remember but I\n. . .\n\nPOLLARD: What would you say your parents' dreams were for you?\n\nSAUL: My parents felt that I could do anything I wanted to do and whatever, and\nthey . . . knew that whatever I did I was going to be a success at, and if a\nwoman could been a president, then they would have wanted me to be the president.\n\nPOLLARD: How did they . . . ?\n\nSAUL: I became ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"president of every Jewish organization in the city of Atlanta.\n\nPOLLARD: That's fantastic. What about your brother, would you say that they\ntreated him differently because he was a boy?\n\nSAUL: Absolutely.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell me about that.\n\nSAUL: He got a bicycle, a real bicycle, a big one and he got to use the car more\nthan I did, and they were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stricter with him than they were with me.\n\nPOLLARD: For example . . .\n\nSAUL: They just wanted, expected him to do more things.\n\nPOLLARD: He was two and a half years younger . . .\n\nSAUL: Younger.\n\nPOLLARD: . . . Than you. What age were you when you started driving?\n\nSAUL: It's . . . 16 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now, that you can get a car. I drove when I was 16, but I\ncouldn't get my license. They had changed it in the state of Georgia at that\ntime, one year for eight . . .\n\nPOLLARD: This is a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continuation of my interview of Virginia Saul. [interview\npauses, then resumes]\n\nSAUL: . . . Lying about it, before I did and he's a year younger than I am. He\ntook me to get my driver's license.\n\nPOLLARD: Did your family ever go out to eat?\n\nSAUL: Yes, we used to go out. We were one unusual family. We used to go out to\neat. We used to go to the Progressive Club to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"eat, and we used to go to Pig'n\nWhistle, and Ship Ahoy.\n\nPOLLARD: Do you remember where they were?\n\nSAUL: Ship Ahoy was on . . . downtown somewhere, I think . . . I forget the name of\n\nthe street. Pig'n Whistle was on Ponce De Leon [Avenue], and then we used to go\nto Aunt Fanny's Cabin which was out ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Smyrna. We always went, and then there\nused to be a place [indistinct: 52:05]. We used to go to a place called The Rib\nShack . . . [indistinct: 52:12 possibly 'White Diamond'] was the name of it, to\neat ribs.\n\nPOLLARD: Now let's talk about your own thoughts about when you were a child what\nyou thought you'd be when you grew up. Did you have any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"particular aspirations\nabout occupations?\n\nSAUL: I thought I would be a teacher. I loved to teach and play, but when I\ngraduated as a teacher and went to teach and took my practice teaching, I\ndecided that was not what I wanted to do. I hated it . . .\n\nPOLLARD: You trained for that in college?\n\nSAUL: Actually, I didn't. I graduated as a teacher, and I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taught.\n\nPOLLARD: You went to college at University of Georgia?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: That is correct? You graduated from high school in 1946 and did most\ngirls go on to college in your circle?\n\nSAUL: No, it went half and half.\n\nPOLLARD: Was there ever a question whether you'd go?\n\nSAUL: No, my folks said, \"You have to go to college.\" I went to college. I\ngraduated ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in three and a half years; three years and I got out . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What . . . ?\n\nSAUL: I graduated high school in two and a half years and then I graduated\ncollege in three and a half years.\n\nPOLLARD: What were your living arrangements when you lived or went to University\nof Georgia?\n\nSAUL: First, I lived in the dorm and one of my best friends that l met at\ncollege, is still a good friend today, her name is Jane Elkins Fryer ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and Judge\nFryer's her husband. She was my college roommate, we're still friends. Then\nafter that we lived in the sorority house.\n\nPOLLARD: Which one?\n\nSAUL: We went Delta Phi Epsilon.\n\nPOLLARD: How many girls were in the sorority?\n\nSAUL: You know what, I don't know . . . 40, 50. They were from all the small . .\n. we had a lot of New Yorkers.\n\nPOLLARD: Really?\n\nSAUL: We really did at that time because, I guess, they couldn't get into\nnorthern schools, they're grades weren't that good. They ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came south and we had a\ngood time.\n\nPOLLARD: What was life like on campus for Jewish girls?\n\nSAUL: The same as anybody else, no difference. We had three great Jewish\nfraternities. There were plenty of Jewish boys, and everybody was coming home\nfrom the War, and we had a ball. We had a very good time.\n\nPOLLARD: The boys that were your ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"age, were any of them old, I'm trying to think\nif . . . they wouldn't have been old enough to be in the service.\n\nSAUL: No. I wanted . . . No, my uncle was five years older, he was in the\nservice and Milton was in the service. I didn't know him until after he came\nback. But one of my neighbor's sons was killed in the war so that was . . .\ntouched us a little bit . . . [interview pauses, then resumes]In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, and I\ndon't know if anybody else has said it on anything, my age group, we never dated\nthe boys our age. We dated the boys that were returning from the War, so we\nskipped the high school boys, and we went straight from Junior High School to\ncollege boys. We never dated; I never dated any high school boys.\n\nPOLLARD: Even when you were in high school?\n\nSAUL: Even when I was high ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school, did not . . . dated college boys, of course,\nGeorgia Tech . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Okay.\n\nSAUL: [indistinct: 56:07] were here.\n\nPOLLARD: Would you say that your life changed dramatically at the end of the War\nor . . . ?\n\nSAUL: No.\n\nPOLLARD: Not really?\n\nSAUL: No, nobody's changed. Today people graduate from high ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school and college,\nthey go on trips to Europe, and nobody even thought about things like that,\nmaybe a few of the wealthiest girls would take a trip abroad but that came 10\nyears later than my group.\n\nPOLLARD: Did your families take vacations too?\n\nSAUL: Yes, we used to go to Florida.\n\nPOLLARD: Where in Florida?\n\nSAUL: Miami.\n\nPOLLARD: What time of the year would you go there?\n\nSAUL: In the summer.\n\nPOLLARD: Stay at a hotel ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Stay in a hotel.\n\nPOLLARD: Did you . . . ?\n\nSAUL: We also used to go up to the mountains.\n\nPOLLARD: Where was that?\n\nSAUL: Hendersonville up in North Carolina. My daddy liked to fish, so we used to\ngo . . . wish he had bought the property at Lake Raven or Lake [indistinct: 57:19].\n\nPOLLARD: Not so foresight.\n\nSAUL: No, right.\n\nPOLLARD: What was your course of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"study at Georgia, University of Georgia?\n\nSAUL: Education, business and education. I had an aunt, Regina Stern, Regina\nHurwitz Stern, and she was the first Jewish principal in the city of Atlanta.\nWhen I went to school, was going to go into education, she said, \"Be a business\nteacher because they pay more money.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I took shorthand and typing and all that\nkind of stuff, so when I got out, I could teach business subjects and they gave\nyou twenty dollars a month more for being a teacher. But I hated teaching,\nbecause I wanted to be out, they wouldn't let me. I smoked at that time . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Even though your father . . .\n\nSAUL: No, you couldn't smoke in the schools and if you wanted to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go somewhere,\nyou couldn't leave during the day. I felt like I was in a prison, I hated it.\n\nPOLLARD: But you lived at home?\n\nSAUL: Yes.\n\nPOLLARD: [interview pauses, then resumes] As we're continuing, we're still in\nyour childhood and growing up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years and I was asking you off microphone but\nlet's elaborate if you would on religious education that you had in your early years.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SAUL:   I thought I had a good religious education. I went to the A.A.\n\nPOLLARD: This is Nancy Pollard. It's . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"September 29, 2005. I'm interviewing\nVirginia Saul at her home, 2500 Peachtree Road in Atlanta, Georgia. This is the\nsecond interview, and the last one was in November of 2004, but we're beginning\ntoday with Virginia's life, when she met her husband and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's where we'll go\non from today. Virginia, thank you so much for being here today to continue your\ninterview. I was hoping to start by telling you that it's time for you to\nrecount to us how you met Milton, and when it was, and the circumstances of your courtship.\n\nSAUL: Alright, it's a very interesting ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"story. I've known Milton's family all my\nlife because my cousin, Norman Diamond, a blessed memory, was one of Milton's\nbest friends. One day, I get a telephone call from my cousin Norman, and he\nsays, \"Listen, I want you to date one of my friends.\" I said, \"Who do you want\nme to date?\" He said, \"Milt.\" He says, \"He's from out of town.\" I said, \"Who is\nit?\" He ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says, \"Milton Saul.\" I said, \"If Milton Saul wants a date with me, he\ncan call me.\" Out of town, Milton's business was in Marietta and that was the\nbusiness of being out of town. We didn't date then, but some friends of mine\nPatsy and Milton Weinman, Milton Weinman was Milton Saul's very close friend and\nPatsy was my friend, got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married in June and they asked me to be a bridesmaid\nand Milton was asked to take me to the wedding and he turned me down, but when\nthey came back from their honeymoon, we were an item and we got married six\nmonths later. They got married in June and we got married in January and we have\nbeen friends for 56 ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years.\n\nPOLLARD: The two couples.\n\nSAUL: The two couples. We got married in January of 1950 and . . . it's been\namazing . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Where did you live when you first married?\n\nSAUL: When we first got married, we lived in the Rock Springs Apartments, 1452\nEast Rock Springs Road and we didn't have air conditioning and finally we bought\na wall unit.\n\nPOLLARD: Did anybody have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it in the 1950's?\n\nSAUL: No, we didn't even have a television.\n\nPOLLARD: What was life like without air conditioning?\n\nSAUL: It was hot.\n\nPOLLARD: What did people do?\n\nSAUL: We were not spoiled. Today you cannot live without it, but we did fine.\n\nPOLLARD: What did you do in the humid summers to . . . ?\n\nSAUL: We opened the windows and the nights in Atlanta are very nice even in the\nhottest times of the summer, and they always cool off. During the day you either\nwent swimming or you went to the air ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cool movies.\n\nPOLLARD: They were air cooled?\n\nSAUL: They were air cooled; they were not air conditioned.\n\nPOLLARD: What did that mean, air cooled?\n\nSAUL: Somehow or another they had some type of a system that was air cooled.\n\nPOLLARD: Maybe a block of ice with a fan.\n\nSAUL: I don't know, I think it was some type of air conditioning, but it wasn't\nsophisticated like we have it today.\n\nPOLLARD: Okay.\n\nSAUL: Then we got married and after we lived in the Rock Springs ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Apartments for\na few months we decided maybe we'd look for a house, but my mother-in-law and\nfather-in law lived at 1240 Beech Valley Road and a house came up for sale right\ndown the street from them.\n\nPOLLARD: What area of town was that?\n\nSAUL: Morningside.\n\nPOLLARD: Okay.\n\nSAUL: My father-in-law called Milton; we should go look at the house. We went\nand we looked and bought this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Right near your in-laws?\n\nSAUL: Right near my in-laws because my husband's business was in Marietta and my\nfather-in-law didn't drive and my husband took my father-in-law, Joseph Leb\nSaul, to work every day.\n\nPOLLARD: What was their business?\n\nSAUL: They're in the retail business, small general department stores.\n\nPOLLARD: What was the name of those stores?\n\nSAUL: Saul's Department Stores and at one time there was . . . we had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chain of\n13 stores I believe.\n\nPOLLARD: Were they . . . ?\n\nSAUL: In all the small towns of Georgia.\n\nPOLLARD: Just in Georgia?\n\nSAUL: Just in Georgia, nowhere else.\n\nPOLLARD: Do they still exist?\n\nSAUL: No. Some family members still have some Saul stores in Gainesville\n[Georgia]. Because the big . . . the Saul family is huge. That's how we met.\nThen we lived over on Beech Valley and we had three children.\n\nPOLLARD: All born and brought home to that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home?\n\nSAUL: Yes. Karen is my oldest and she's married to a guy by the name of Mark\nKrasner, and they have two children, Mandy and Daniel. Then my son is Michael\nSaul, he's an attorney in Marietta, and he's married to Karen Mendel, Joanne and\nJerry Mendel who also native Atlanteans. They have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three children, Julie, Amy,\nand Joseph. Then my youngest daughter is Barbara, and Barbara has been married\ntwice, first time to Joel Babbit and they had two children, Jennifer and Betsy,\nand now she's married to Richard Kaufman whose family are Shirlye and Henry\nBirnbrey, sort of giving you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"connections of the whole family. Richard had three\nchildren, Michelle, Lauren, and Garrett and the ages of the two families mesh\nvery well . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What were the years that your children were born? Let's just set that\nup. Karen?\n\nSAUL: 1951, 1954, and 1955.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: How did you, during their growing up years, try to impart your values\nto them?\n\nSAUL: I was a Scout leader; I was the Brownie chairman for the Northeast section\nof town, and at the same time I was very active in organization work. The day I\ncame back from our honeymoon at Rock Springs Road . . . when we first came back\nfrom our honeymoon ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"our apartment wasn't ready and my mother didn't have room and\neven though my mother-in-law had this house she said she never wanted to live\nwith her mother-in-law and she didn't want me to live with her, so Milton and I\nlived in the Biltmore Hotel for two weeks until our apartment was ready and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Let's talk a little bit about your apartment because I think that would\nbe of interest. Describe what your apartment looked like and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what was the size\nof it.\n\nSAUL: It was a big apartment for the times because it was right after the war.\nWe had a living room, and a dining room, two bedrooms and one bath, but a big\nkitchen with a breakfast room in it. We were on the second floor, and it was\nvery nice. Today, everybody would have to have two bathrooms or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"three bathrooms.\n\nPOLLARD: What was your life like on a typical day in your early married years?\nWhat would your activities be like?\n\nSAUL: The first part of my early married years I tried to . . . I taught a\nlittle school because I had graduated being a teacher and then I wanted to get\npregnant and I had a problem and Doctor Velkoff told me that . . . Abe Velkoff\nwas my doctor, he says, \"I think that you should quit teaching school, the cold\nfloors and the walking up and down...\" It was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"really a happy day in my life.\n\nPOLLARD: Oh goodness. What exactly did you teach . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Shorthand, typing, and bookkeeping.\n\nPOLLARD: Where did you teach?\n\nSAUL: At O'Keefe Junior High School, it was fun. O'Keefe is where the Georgia\nTech stadium is right now, the basketball stadium, right there at 10th Street.\n\nPOLLARD: But you were happy to retire?\n\nSAUL: I was happy, and one of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"things that my mother told me, and I,\n\"Virginia,\" she says that, \"You have an education, and you cannot just be a\nhousewife, you have to do something.\" That's one of the reasons I became active\nin organization work. Coming back to the first day I came home from my\nhoneymoon, one of my first visitors was Laurel Weiner, may she rest in peace. I\ndon't know if you know Laurel? She was a big Zionist, and she came to my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"house,\nand she says, \"There are three things that you have to do while I'm here.\" She\nsays, \"You have to join you're A.A. Sisterhood, you have to give 10 cents a day\nto Federation, and you have to join Hadassah.\" I joined, did all those things\nbecause I didn't know anything, and from that day on I was active and I've been\npresident of Hadassah three times, twice for the Atlanta chapter ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of Hadassah,\nand once as a group president, and then co-chairman of the women's division for\nFederation and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What was it about Hadassah that attracted you to be so active?\n\nSAUL: First of all, I felt the women were the most outstanding women in the city\nand they really were at that time. They were the leaders of the community, and\nI've always been ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Zionist, and it was . . . Hadassah is a Zionist organization\nand I just felt that their whole program educationally was what I was interested in.\n\nPOLLARD: When Israel became a state, what are your memories of that historic\nevent? Do you have particular memories?\n\nSAUL: The thing I do remember is that we were all excited. We couldn't believe\nthat it was happening, and I remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"we made little things to send to Israel. I\nforgot what we made, I'm not a knitter, I think I made squares or something, I\ndon't know. How proud we were and we used to have programs and do all that kind\nof stuff and a lot of the women that I had worked with at Hadassah were really\nZionist leaders like Bert Travis and Ida Levitas and when you went to a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"meeting\nthey had so much information to give and they were so knowledgeable and they\nwere all . . . some of them were active in the sisterhoods but the sisterhoods\nwere more synagogue oriented, and I wanted to be more worldly and Hadassah was.\n\nPOLLARD: When was your first trip to Israel?\n\nSAUL: 1958.\n\nPOLLARD: What was it like then, recount . . .\n\nSAUL: No, not in 1958 . . . 1967.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: It took you quite a while to get there.\n\nSAUL: Right, it did. Nobody was . . . people weren't going right then when we .\n. . 1967, I led to Israel. It was my first trip.\n\nPOLLARD: What month?\n\nSAUL: Through Hadassah.\n\nPOLLARD: Do you remember what month it was?\n\nSAUL: March.\n\nPOLLARD: Before the Six-Day War?\n\nSAUL: It was, it was after the Six-Day War. Right after it . . .\n\nPOLLARD: That was June.\n\nSAUL: June, we weren't in June, maybe we went later on, but we went after the\nSix Day War because they took us up to the Golan Heights and they said, \"Don't\nwalk where the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flags are because those are bombs, mines.\"\n\nPOLLARD: Oh my goodness.\n\nSAUL: We didn't do it, and I remember that when we were up at the Golan Heights,\nI've forgotten the name of the city, there was a Syrian, I guess, or then it was\nIsraeli and they were selling sweets and we had, everybody in our group, had\nthese horrible, sweet cookies, I remember that.\n\nPOLLARD: Was it just a women's group that went?\n\nSAUL: No, my husband went, there were . . . that group, I think that we had\nthree ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4380.0,4410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"busses so there must have been a hundred and something people, but it was great.\n\nPOLLARD: All from Atlanta or was it mixed?\n\nSAUL: No, they were from all over the Southeastern region.\n\nPOLLARD: That was when you were president of the . . . ?\n\nSAUL: No, I wasn't, I had been president of one of the groups already and I was\npresident of Hadassah I think, 1964 and through 1966, and then again 1979 to\n1980 and then I was president of Atell High [sp] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4410.0,4440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which was a young married group\nI think 1954 and 1955, somewhere back then. All during that time I was active in\nmy sisterhood. I didn't . . . in fact I could have been a bigger officer there,\nbut you can't do everything, and I liked working for Federation. I served in\nevery chairmanship from Federation until I became the chairman, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4440.0,4470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"now I play bridge.\n\nPOLLARD: You're entitled.\n\nSAUL: No, I decided I'm going to let the younger people do it. I became a life\nmaster in bridge and a bronze life master and I'm working on my silver life\nmaster. I still do work for the Breman Jewish Home, for the synagogue, for\nHadassah and Federation. I'm still active because I feel like that you have to\ndo ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"something for your community, and I think my children have benefited by my\nbeing active. In fact, at one time, I was president of the women's division, I\ntook my little . . . my granddaughter Jennifer, who's my oldest grandchild, to a\nmeeting and she heard all this talk, I had taken her to a Hadassah meeting, and\nthen they had the dial ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4500.0,4530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for Jerry Lewis' . . .     \n\nPOLLARD: The telethon?\n\nSAUL: The telethon, and she heard a telethon, and she picked up the phone and\nshe was about seven, eight years old and she says, \"I've learned I pledge 10\ndollars.\" Somehow or another, some of them, most of them have benefited for it\nand they know that you have to do something . . . My son is pretty active, and I\nhave one child who has wanted to do ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"nothing with any kind of organizations, but\nI notice that she became a good contributor to the Jewish Home which is fine.\nThen I have . . . my daughter Barbara and her husband Richard are very involved\nin the community.\n\nPOLLARD: They learned at your foot, so to speak.\n\nSAUL: I hope so, and Milton has been very supportive all the way. He has worked\nthe whole time, and he goes, and he gives, and he's wonderful.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4560.0,4590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what his personality is like, how would you describe him?\n\nSAUL: He's easygoing, he's very interested in everything and everybody and he\nlikes to do the right things. He likes to work; I think that's his number one\nthing. I think it's first family, and then work, and so forth. He hasn't been an\norganization person, but he will do a little bit if anybody needs. He's always\nbeen very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4590.0,4620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"supportive of all the organizations that I've been active in.\n\nPOLLARD: What was it specifically that drew you to your active role in Federation?\n\nSAUL: I felt like Federation was the umbrella organization for everything and if\nyou can't give to everybody, that there should be one major organization and\nthat you should support the Federation and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4620.0,4650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"their support for Israel.\n\nPOLLARD: If you're looking at the world today, what would you say is the most\nimportant issue to you when you think about everything?\n\nSAUL: First of all, the security of Israel and it scares the hell out of me . .\n. [phone rings, interview stops, then resumes] . . . it scares the hell out of\nme of the conservatives in this country, the religious right. I'm really\nfrightened, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4650.0,4680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think that everybody has to become aware of their agenda and we\nhave got to be alert and participate. We cannot be silent.\n\nPOLLARD: Are there any issues that don't directly affect the Jewish community?\n\nSAUL: I don't think so.\n\nPOLLARD: That have drawn your interest?\n\nSAUL: No, I don't think so.\n\nPOLLARD: How do you get most of your news?\n\nSAUL: We take the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Atlanta Journal\nConstitution, we take all the magazines, we look at the internet, and we are\nvery read, well read.\n\nPOLLARD: Across the board.\n\nSAUL: Right, across the board. I get all kinds of publications. [interview\npauses, then resumes] One of the things that I forgot is that I have also been\nat the beginning of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4710.0,4740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Breman Jewish Home from the time it was . . .\n\nPOLLARD: How long ago was that?\n\nSAUL: I can't remember.\n\nPOLLARD: Because I think it was the 1950's actually.\n\nSAUL: Is that . . . No, it was . . . A long time. The Jewish Home and I've also\nbeen active in the William Breman Jewish Museum since it started.\n\nPOLLARD: Yes. Let's talk about that because under their auspices this oral\nhistory project has flourished.\n\nSAUL: At the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Breman?\n\nPOLLARD: At the Bremen. What is it about that particular institution?\n\nSAUL: I just think that we should have a record of what the Atlanta Jewish\nCommunity has done because we've had our influence on the city of Atlanta. Abe\nGoldstein, Ida Levitas, through her son, Elliott . . . the [Harold] Hirsch guy\nthat was with Coca-Cola, Rabbi Epstein and Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen, they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"played\nimportant parts in the community, and I think that that's what we're supposed .\n. .  \n\nPOLLARD: Did Rabbi Epstein marry you?\n\nSAUL: Yes. He married me. First of all, he named me when I was born.\n\nPOLLARD: Yes.\n\nSAUL: He named me, he married me, he married all my children, he bar mitzvahed\nmy children, and he married all my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children, married them. He is really, was a\npart of our family. Then Rabbi Goodman married my daughter on her second marriage.\n\nPOLLARD: Okay.\n\nSAUL: We were very fortunate, both those two Rabbis are very learned. I'm wild\nabout our new Rabbi, who's Rabbi [Neil] Sandler and he's very good. Right now,\nhe's only been here a year, but I'm impressed with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him.\n\nPOLLARD: You mentioned that you have some stories that you think we should\ncapture for posterity about some of the people that are well known in Atlanta,\nthat you have some personal stories that would be interesting for the record,\nand specifically something about Ida Levitas that you might like to recount.\n\nSAUL: Ida Levitas was a wonderful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4860.0,4890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lady. She wanted you to do everything\ncorrectly; she made the worst mandel bread and the worst brownies in the city of\nAtlanta, but she always brought you some when she was coming to your house. She\ndid not drive, so I used to pick her up and pick up Gussie Garson because\nneither one of them drove. They didn't like smoke . . . before no smoking was\npopular so that whenever I knew that I had to pick them ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up I had to spray my car\nbecause I used to be a smoker and make sure for two days beforehand there was no\nsmoke. They were wonderful and they really were leaders in the community. Sadye\nJacobs was . . . I don't know too much really of an interesting story about her,\nbut she was always there. Dora Smith ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a great leader. All these women were\nactive in Hadassah and also active in the community. Dora was a very vivacious\nleader, and she was going . . . when the time when I was a young leader, she was\ngoing through menopause and she would turn so red and get so hot that you could\njust see her, you'd think that she was getting mad and she would just get ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4950.0,4980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"red,\nturn beet red all the way up and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What decade would that have been that you're referring to?\n\nSAUL: The late 1950's.\n\nPOLLARD: Did people talk about menopause then?\n\nSAUL: No, you know that she was just fanning! I didn't know what she was doing.\nI just thought, something is happening, and I don't know what it was. Thank God,\nI was fortunate, I never had any of that. But Dora Smith, these were great\nleaders, Bert Travis, Irene Schwartz. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They were really leaders of the\ncommunities, not just for Hadassah, but for Federation, for Brandeis, for\neverything and their husbands supported Hadassah. The one thing today is that\nFederation has become the organization, a lot of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations have been\nhurt, that a lot of their top leadership became active in the community through\nFederation and sometimes for a while there was a lag in organizations with their\nleadership, but I think the circle is being completed once again and the\nleadership is strong in most of the local organizations.\n\nPOLLARD: What particular personal attribute would you say led you to be a\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5040.0,5070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"successful leader?\n\nSAUL: I got other people to do all the work.\n\nPOLLARD: That is a talent.\n\nSAUL: I like to do it and I didn't mind working hard, and I got good people to\nwork for me and I was fortunate in that and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: What was the hardest thing you had to do as a leader at Federation?\n\nSAUL: I'll tell you about the hardest thing I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5070.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ever had to do for Hadassah.\n\nPOLLARD: Okay.\n\nSAUL: Hadassah used to have a store on Marietta Boulevard, and we had a group of\nwomen that ran the store for years . . . [phone rings, interview stops, then\nresumes] . . . and they used to fight among themselves. I mean it was terrible\nand they'd call me up and they would tell me this one was stealing or that one,\nthey really weren't but it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5100.0,5130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was just terrible. After I had reached the limit of\nmy patience, I couldn't stand it anymore, I sent every one of them a telegram\nand told them they were fired.\n\nPOLLARD: Those were the days of telegrams? Instead of emails?\n\nSAUL: I didn't email, and I didn't want to call them.\n\nPOLLARD: The only way to get something through without a personal . . .\n\nSAUL: I said that I was hiring a paid ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5130.0,5160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"professional worker . . . one lady called\nme up in tears that she had never received a telegram except when . . . Ms.\nShaferman [sp], except when her son was missing in action. Some of . . . it was\nterrible. Finally, I had to rehire everybody, and they kept working and they\nkept complaining and I had to learn to put up with it. But that was one of the\nworst things of organization work I ever did. Federation, it's very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5160.0,5190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hard to ask\nfor money, but if you set an example, even if you don't give the top limit of\nthe thing or the bottom, people respect you and . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Yes. In general, in life, what would you say makes you the happiest?\nWhat circumstances do you have to be in when you're feeling . . . ?\n\nSAUL: I feel good 99 percent of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5190.0,5220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time. I love my life; I love my family. I\nlove what I'm doing, I'm very fortunate, I'm in, hopefully, in great health and\nall . . . my husbands in good health. I just like what I'm doing, and I have\nalways liked what I'm doing. I've never . . . I've only had one period in my\nlife that I really didn't know exactly where I was going or what I was going to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5220.0,5250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"do is when my house had a mold problem from a water leak and we had to leave our\nhouse and they took . . . we got out, we lived in an apartment for 18 months and\nwe thought we'd go back in our house, but we couldn't. They never got rid of the\nmold. I feel so sorry for the people in New Orleans [Louisiana] in the Gulf\nStates, right now, because they'll never get rid of the mold. They had to tear\nmy house down and that's why I'm now living in this ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"condominium.\n\nPOLLARD: Now after you left the Morningside area, did you live in another house after?      \n\nSAUL: I moved to another house.\n\nPOLLARD: Where was that?\n\nSAUL: I moved to 3411 Old Plantation Road. I lived there for the next 50, 40\nsomething years. Then we moved here.\n\nPOLLARD: What has been the biggest change in moving ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5280.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to an apartment type living,\nmore of a high rise type living?\n\nSAUL: We travel a lot, we're constantly on the go because Milton is in the\nimport business today and he goes to the Orient a lot and I get to go with him\nas the [indistinct: 1:28:50] wife.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell me about that business specifically.\n\nSAUL: We import calculators, inexpensive throwaway ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"watches, and we are, I think\nabout the largest importer of umbrellas in the United States, and we sell to big\ncompanies; we don't sell to individuals. We sell to big companies and I get to\ngo travel and met a wonderful group of Chinese people that, that are real close\nfriends and we had a 50th wedding anniversary at the Ritz-Carlton, this has been\na long time ago, five years, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"six, it'll be six years now and a bunch of the\npeople, suppliers that we've become friends with came to the 50th wedding\nanniversary and we had it at the Ritz Carlton. It was just beautiful.\n\nPOLLARD: Your travels are mostly to China then?\n\nSAUL: To Hong Kong and China but we travel all over . . . We're travelers. We\nwent to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5370.0,5400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Antarctica in February, March.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell me about that.\n\nSAUL: It was wonderful. I would recommend it to anybody to go.\n\nPOLLARD: What was the circumstance of the type of trip?\n\nSAUL: We went on a cruise, and we just went on a vacation . . . we went all the\nway down the coast of Chile, and stopped at places around the Horn, down to\nAntarctica and saw the penguins and all that kind of stuff, but it was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"great. We\ntake a big trip, in fact we're getting ready to go again, this will be our\nsecond trip to Australia. We went to New Zealand more the last time, we're going\nto Australia, to the western side, end up in Cape Town [South Africa] again and\ncome home via Paris. We'll be gone about five weeks.\n\nPOLLARD: On your trips, is there ever a Jewish aspect to . . . ?\n\nSAUL: Yes, we go to synagogue all the time and we try to visit all the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"synagogues and find out all the historical . . . find the Jewish neighborhood .\n. .\n\nPOLLARD: Is there one that stands out in your memory on a trip where you made\ncontact with the Jewish community?\n\nSAUL: Not really. I remember in Rome [Italy] once we had gone with some\nGalanti's, we have some friends here, Morris and Rachel Galanti and they had\ncousins that lived in Rome so they were taking us to synagogue and it happened\nto be a very Orthodox ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"synagogue and they send me way upstairs and I'm sitting\nnext to this lady and we start talking and she said she's from South Africa, I\nsaid, \" I have a good friend from South Africa,\" and she gave me her name, she\nsaid, \"That's my cousin.\"\n\nPOLLARD: Oh my goodness.\n\nSAUL: Jewish geography . . .\n\nPOLLARD: It works every time.\n\nSAUL: . . . is everywhere. Talking about Jewish geography, I'm a Lion, from the\nLion of Judah and I've had my . . . when Harriet Zimmerman and I were\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"co-chairman of Federation she brought the Lion to Atlanta. Everybody said,\n\"That's so tacky, we won't do it.\" A couple of years later, we finally got the\nLion. We went to Tokyo [Japan] on a trip, and we were . . . I was going up in\nthe elevator . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Let me stop you, what do you mean, you got the Lion?\n\nSAUL: We became the Lion of Judah; we started the Lion of Judah.\n\nPOLLARD: The chapter?\n\nSAUL: The chapter, the Lion of Judah Program.\n\nPOLLARD: Okay.\n\nSAUL: We got the diamond, the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"gold lion and all that. I'm riding up the elevator\nin the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo and this lady looks at me and she says, \"We\nreally belong to a good club, don't we?\"\n\nSAUL: I said, \"You know you're recognized everywhere, and Jewish geography is wonderful.\"\n\nPOLLARD: Yes, it is.\n\nSAUL: I'm really outgoing and friendly and I talk to everybody, and I try to\nmake a lot of friends.\n\nPOLLARD: One thing I wanted to go back to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually, you mentioned in the first\ninterview that Milton had been in the service?\n\nSAUL: Yes, he was in the Navy during World War II.\n\nPOLLARD: Tell me about that service.\n\nSAUL: I wasn't married to him then.\n\nPOLLARD: Right, but his . . .\n\nSAUL: He was in a program in the Navy, V-12.\n\nPOLLARD: What was . . . ?\n\nSAUL: You had to be smart to get in it.\n\nPOLLARD: What did it . . . ?\n\nSAUL: They sent him to school, that's what they did. The war was over before he\nhad to go fight, or anything, he was very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fortunate. He was in the Navy, he went\nto Columbia University, and they taught him computers. Then they sent him to\nnaval schools, and he was supposed to come out ensign in the Navy.\n\nPOLLARD: What year was Milton born?\n\nSAUL: 1925.\n\nPOLLARD: 1925, okay.\n\nSAUL: Right, and they have his interview.\n\nPOLLARD: He's on record too.\n\nSAUL: He's already been interviewed, he's on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"record.\n\nPOLLARD: In thinking about a record of a person's life, I'm going to ask you to\njust imagine that you're leaving a record of your experience to your\ngrandchildren, to great-grandchildren and what would you want them to know about\nyou that might not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5640.0,5670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"come over on paper but that you in your own words would like\nto say to future generations about your life, about . . .\n\nSAUL: Stay active, be a participant, don't sit back, don't wait for somebody to\nask you, volunteer, and don't get mad. We did a program, I was co-chair with\nBilly Silver, Doctor Billy Silver, on a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5670.0,5700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"program for Federation called Creating\nCommunity which we did at the Atlanta History Center, which was the history of\nall the Jewish clubs and organizations in Atlanta and the Federation has that\ntape. It's a great tape and it's all with history and everything and we had to\ndig deep to find things, but if you want to be ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"successful and to find out what\nyou're doing, I don't know if I'm answering the question correctly, but you got\nto work for it. That's what I would like to tell anybody that's here to be an\nactive participant, work hard and just don't sit back and say, \"I can't do that,\nor that organization . . .\" I get so mad when somebody says, \"The organization\nhurt my feelings.\" The organization didn't hurt your feelings, a member hurt\nyour ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5730.0,5760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feelings, you got to get over that.\n\nPOLLARD: Yes, you're right. Can you think about a time when you had to go\nthrough something just in general in your life that was very difficult and what\nbrought you through that?\n\nSAUL: We did have something in our family, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5760.0,5790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and it was not a pleasant time and\nwhat got me through it, first of all, my husband and our family support and I\nthink that's what it all boils down to, is the loving part of husband and wife.\nThat can take you through anything or do anything and the support of your\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5790.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"children and your parents. At the time my parents were alive.\n\nPOLLARD: Yes, your parents lived a long life.\n\nSAUL: Yes, they did.\n\nPOLLARD: You had them very late in life.\n\nSAUL: I was so fortunate.\n\nPOLLARD: Yes, if you could talk to them now, what would you like them to know\nabout you? Anything?\n\nSAUL: First of all, about me . . . they'll know, my mother. I never wanted to\nplay bridge. My mother played bridge all her life, was a duplicate player and I\nsaid, \"I will never waste my time playing that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5820.0,5850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"game.\" But I do.\n\nPOLLARD: Here you are.\n\nSAUL: Right, and the other day we were talking with one of my friends whose\nmother also lived a long time. I said, \"The one thing they couldn't get over\nwould be the fax machine.\" I mean you know everybody talking on cell phones and\nthen the automatic toilets.\n\nPOLLARD: Where you just stand up?\n\nSAUL: You just stand up and they go. Whatever they wanted.\n\nPOLLARD: It's a miracle.\n\nSAUL: It is a miracle. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5850.0,5880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of those things, and I think that they would be real\nproud of the life that their children and grandchildren have accomplished.\n\nPOLLARD: Talk about the difference, I think you touched on this a little bit,\nthe differences in the personalities of your children and how did that happen\nall growing up in the . . .\n\nSAUL: I don't know . . . You just don't know how they . . . and they are three\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5880.0,5910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"different children.\n\nPOLLARD: Now I, the one daughter that I do know about, I think this would be\ninteresting to, to talk about. Your daughter Barbara seems to have carved a\nniche in, in the community in business. Where did she get her, her drive . . . ?\n\nSAUL: From her father.\n\nPOLLARD: Her business sense?\n\nSAUL: Her father, from her father. We both work hard at what we do and we're\nboth organized but the entrepreneurial ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5910.0,5940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"spirit that all my children and all my\ngrandchildren have, it comes from my husband.\n\nPOLLARD: Can you just for the recording talk about some of the activities and\nachievements of either one or more of your children that might be interesting\nfor people to hear about? What Barbara has achieved?\n\nSAUL: First of all, I have one daughter that's in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5940.0,5970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"business with my husband and\nhe couldn't run the business without her . . .\n\nPOLLARD: Which daughter is that?\n\nSAUL: That's my daughter Karen.\n\nPOLLARD: What are her duties specifically?\n\nSAUL: She really is in charge of all the sales and the buying. She really does a\ngreat job, and at one time Karen and Barbara owned a women's store called\nTherapy and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5970.0,6000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they . . . \n\nPOLLARD: Really?\n\nSAUL: Right, a lady's store in Woodstock, Georgia. Then Barbara was a CPA\n[Certified Public Accountant], and she worked in the family business that we\nowned, Turtles.\n\nPOLLARD: Explain what that is.\n\nSAUL: Turtles was a record store . . . we had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chain of record stores in\nAtlanta. Then Barbara opened up a children's shop called Bubble Gum. Then she\ndecided that she would, through her ex-husband . . . that she should open up a\nbookstore, so she opened up Chapter Eleven.\n\nPOLLARD: Explain what kind of bookstore that is.\n\nSAUL: That was just a regular ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6030.0,6060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bookstore where everything was at a discount. She\nended up with, I think, 13 or 14 stores and just sold out last year. Now she is\na teacher at Georgia State and she's on a speaking circuit and she's written a\nbook called Attitude. Her daughter, Jennifer, who's my oldest grandchild, also\nwrote a book with a young lady by the name ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of . . . a Banks child, I can't think\nof her . . . Samantha Banks, about things that girls should know that boys don't\nteach them or something, I've forgotten the name of the book. They did quite\nwell with it. Then I have one granddaughter that's a professional photographer.\nShe graduated from . . . over here at the art school. They're all busy, my son\nis an attorney, and his kids are all ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6090.0,6120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still in school. They haven't quite decided\nyet what they want to do.\n\nPOLLARD: You're a very impressive person, and you have impressive children, and\nyou've done a wonderful job. You're a fabulous interview because you're very\nexpressive and you've, I think, told me a lot of interesting things that I hope\npeople in the future will ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6120.0,6150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"also find interesting.\n\nSAUL: Thank you. One other thing I want to say is I love to have company, I love\nto have my family for the holidays which I have all the holidays, I haven't let\nmy children take them over yet. I love to have dinner parties.\n\nPOLLARD: How do you do it?\n\nSAUL: I have a wonderful lady that has worked for me for 53 years, whose name is\nJosephine Hurt, and she is like my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sister, my family, my confidante, and that\nmakes everything go smoothly in the Saul family house.\n\nPOLLARD: What do you like to serve for dinner?\n\nSAUL: Different things, very plain food.\n\nPOLLARD: No sauces?\n\nSAUL: No, not too . . . Milton is a picky eater. We serve simple foods.\n[interview pauses, then resumes]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6180.0,6210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: Just to close the interview on a high note, I'm just going to ask one\nthing that if you had your life to do over again would you do anything differently?\n\nSAUL: Yes, I would. I would still do everything I'm doing now but I would have\nliked to have gone to law school. I had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6210.0,6240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"chance, and I should have gone, and I\ndidn't because I really wanted to get married also. I should have gone even\nafter I married and all that, I should have gone to law school.\n\nPOLLARD: What was it about that would have attracted you?\n\nSAUL: I just like to talk.\n\nPOLLARD: Yes, you're very good at it.\n\nSAUL: I think I would have been good, and two of my very good friends, Sidney\nMarcus, may he rest in peace, and Joel Fryer wanted me to go to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6240.0,6270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"law school with\nthem and I didn't. If I ever had . . . did it over again . . . I would further\nmy education. I'd do something. I started on a master's degree and never\nfinished it, but that's the only thing. Other than that, I'd do everything\nexactly the same way.\n\nPOLLARD: That's a good way to feel. What are you looking forward to? What goals\nand hopes and dreams do you still have?\n\nSAUL: I hope all my grandchildren get married and they all stay well, and they\nall ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6270.0,6300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"marry Jewish people. In today's time, that's something that you have to be\nlucky with.\n\nPOLLARD: Thank you so much, Virginia.\n\nSAUL: Thank you.\n\nPOLLARD: I appreciate you taking the time and I enjoyed interviewing you very much.\n\nSAUL: I enjoyed meeting you and hope we get together again.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6300.0,6330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/transcript/66775/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6330.0,6360.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNancy Goren Pollard (1945-2021) was born on the Air Force base in Big Spring, Texas to Rhoda and Marvin Goren. Pollard grew up and attended college in California. Pollard and her husband Zane moved to Atlanta in 1974 with their two sons. Pollard was an artist, performer, and active member of the Jewish community. Pollard volunteered extensively settling Russian Jewish immigrants into the community and helping them obtain housing and employment in the 1970’s. She was a longtime docent and volunteer at the Breman Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II (abbreviated WWII or WW2) was a global war involving fighting in most of the world and most countries. Most countries fought in the years 1939–1945 but some started fighting in 1937. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances: the Allies and the Axis Powers. World War II was the largest and deadliest conflict in all of history. It involved more countries, cost more money, involved more people, and killed more people than any other war in history. Between 50 to 85 million people died. The majority were civilians. It included massacres, the deliberate genocide of the Holocaust, strategic bombing, starvation, disease, and the only use of nuclear weapons against civilians in history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Atlanta Hospital was founded in 1906 as the Piedmont Sanitarium. As of 2021, it is a 643-bed, non-profit hospital located on Peachtree Road in Buckhead.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDonald Harris Diamond (1931-2013) was a long-time active member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Born to Theresa Stern and Benjamin Diamond in Atlanta, Georgia, Diamond was the younger brother of Virginia Diamond Saul. He attended Emory University. He was married to Sheri Diamond and had two sons and two stepchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacy's, originally R. H. Macy \u0026amp; Co., is an American department store chain founded in 1858 by Rowland Hussey Macy. In 1994, it acquired the Bloomingdale's department store chain and the two companies were united under Macy's, Inc. in 2007. Macy's has conducted the annual Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City since 1924 and has sponsored the city's annual Fourth of July fireworks display since 1976. Macy's operates with 508 stores in the United States. Its flagship store is located at Herald Square in Manhattan. That store covers almost an entire New York City block and serves as the endpoint for the Thanksgiving Day parade.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavison's of Atlanta was a department store chain and an Atlanta shopping institution. Davison's first opened its doors in Atlanta in 1891 and had its origins in the Davison \u0026amp; Douglas Company. In 1901, the store changed its name to Davison-Paxon-Stokes after the retirement of E. Lee Douglas from the business and the appointment of Frederic John Paxon as treasurer. Davison-Paxon-Stokes sold out to R.H. Macy \u0026amp; Co. in 1925. By 1927, R.H. Macy built the Peachtree Street store that still stands today. That same year the company dropped the “Stokes” to become Davison Paxon Co. All Davison’s stores were completely absorbed into the Macy’s nameplate in 1986, rendering the store defunct.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNapajedla is a town in the Zlin [Czech: Zlín] Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 7,200 inhabitants. The historic town center is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument zone.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBudapest is the capital and most populous city of Hungary. Budapest was the co-capital of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the focal point of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848 and the Battle of Budapest in 1945, as well as the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. Before World War II, the Jewish population of the city was almost 185,000. Budapest was heavily bombed during the war and the two ghettos were formed in the city. Around 20,000 to 25,000 Jews survived in the International ghetto and a little less than 70,000 survived in the Pest ghetto. Another estimated 25,000 Jews had survived in hiding in Budapest. Today, Budapest is a global city with strengths in commerce, finance, media, art, fashion, research, technology, education, and entertainment. The city also has around 80 geothermal springs, the largest thermal water cave system, second-largest synagogue, and third-largest Parliament building in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I, also called First World War or Great War, was an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions. The war pitted the Central Powers—mainly Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Turkey—against the Allies—mainly France, Great Britain, Russia, Italy, Japan, and, from 1917, the United States. It ended with the defeat of the Central Powers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTheresa Stern Diamond (1907-2000) was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She was born to Henry and Zelma Kramer Stern in Hungary and moved to the United States as an infant. She was married to Benjamin Diamond, and they had two children, Virginia and Donald. She was a lifelong member of Ahavath Achim and \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHenry Stern (1877-1948) was a merchant and member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Congregation Beth Jacob. He was born in Hungary and moved to the United States with his wife Zelma. They had six children and five grandchildren. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZelma Kramer Stern (1882-1971) was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Congregation Beth Jacob. She was born in Hungary and moved to the United States with her husband Henry Stern. They had six children and five grandchildren.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Diamond (1895-1982) was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He was born to Miriam and Morris Diamond and had a sister and three brothers, Shea, Eugene, and Davis. He was married to Theresa Stern, and they had two children, Virginia and Donald.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShea Diamond (1906-9917) was a member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and The Hungarian Benevolent Society. He was born to Miriam and Morris Diamond and had a sister and three brothers, Benjamin, Eugene, and Davis. He was married to Nettye Weinberg, and they had two daughters. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEugene Diamond (1890-1948) was a member of the Ahavath Achim Synagogue and grocer. He was born in Hungary, to Miriam and Morris Diamond and had a sister and three brothers, Benjamin, Shea, and Davis. He was a member of the Board of Directors of Atlanta Saving Stores, Inc., and chairman of its credit union. He was active in many fraternal affairs, he was a member of the Fulton Masonic Lodge, the Scottish Rite, a member of the Atlanta Zionist Organization, and a board member of the Atlanta Hebrew School. He was married to Tessie Weinberger, and they had four sons.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeth Jacob is an Orthodox synagogue on LaVista Road in Atlanta founded in 1942 by former members of Ahavath Achim who were looking for a more Orthodox congregation. Beth Jacob is now Atlanta’s largest Orthodox congregation. The congregation first met in a rented grocery store on Parkway Drive. It moved to a permanent location on Boulevard when it purchased and renovated a two-story apartment building. In 1956, it converted the Tabernacle Baptist Church on Boulevard to a synagogue. It built its current synagogue building on a five-acre lot on LaVista Road in 1961. Rabbi Joseph Safra was the congregation’s first permanent rabbi in 1951, followed by Rabbi Emanuel Feldman from 1952 to 1991. Rabbi Ilan Feldman has been the congregation’s Senior Rabbi since his father Emanuel’s retirement in 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMargaret Stern Friedman (1872-1938) was a member of the Shearith Israel and the Hungarian Benevolent Society. She was born in Hungary and moved to the United States along with her brother Henry Stern. She was married to Morris Friedman and had three sons and four daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhiladelphia is Pennsylvania's largest city. It has a deep connection to the founding of the United States because it is home to Independence Hall, where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed. It is also home to the Liberty Bell and other American Revolutionary sites. The city was founded in 1682 by William Penn.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy, was a multi-national constitutional monarchy in Central Europe ruled by the Habsburg monarchy between 1867 and 1918. At one time, it included what is modern-day Austria and Hungary, Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and parts of Poland, Czech Republic and Romania. After its defeat in World War I and revolutions in various former territories, it was split into separate entities. Austria and Hungary remained, but the rest of its territory was divided amongst Yugoslavia, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Italy and Romania.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGirls’ High School was one of seven schools as part of the original Atlanta public school system. It opened in 1872, and was the only public school in the area exclusively for girls. In 1947, Atlanta high schools became co-educational, and Girls’ High was renamed Roosevelt High School, which in turn closed in 1985 when it merged with Hoke Smith High School to become Southside High School (now Maynard H. Jackson High School). As of 2022, the building formerly housing Girls’ High School in the Grant Park neighborhood is a luxury apartment complex.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHungarian Benevolent Association of Atlanta was created in 1910. It was also known as the Hungarian Benevolent Society and changed its name to the United Benevolent Association of Atlanta after Hungary joined Axis forces during World War II. It was first composed of immigrants from Hungary, and later Russian and Galician Jews were also admitted. The Association paid sick benefits of $3 per week for a maximum of 13 weeks and $1 per week thereafter. Charter members were Joseph Berger, J. Finklestein, N. Fleishman, Morris Friedman, Nathan Goldstein, Dave Hirsh, Emanuel Reisman, Sam Reisman, William D. Reisman, Albert Roth, Jacob Spielberger, William B. Spielberger, Joseph Loewus, Henry Stern, Bernard Unger, Morris Wald, Herman Wald, Herman Weinberg, and Morris Weinberg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHalaszle\u003c/em\u003e [Hungarian: halászlé] or fisherman's soup is a hot, spicy paprika-based fish soup. It is part of traditional Hungarian cuisine and it is a bright-red hot dish prepared with generous amounts of hot paprika and carp or mixed river fish. It is native to the Pannonian Plain, particularly the Danube and Tisza river regions. It is also a popular dish among ethnic German Donauschwaben and their descendants, known as \u003cem\u003eKarpfensuppe\u003c/em\u003e. In Croatia, it is commonly served in the regions of Slavonia and Baranya, where it is called \u003cem\u003efis paprikas \u003c/em\u003e[Croatian: fiš paprikaš].\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGreenwood Cemetery, opened in 1904, is designed in the Lawn style, with long vistas in all directions. Greenwood has a large Jewish section. Greenwood Cemetery is also the home of the Memorial to the Six Million, where Holocaust remembrance services are held every spring.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Federations of North America represents 153 Jewish Federations and over 300 network communities, which raise and distribute more than $3 billion annually for social welfare, social services and educational needs with t\u003cem\u003ehe objective of protecting and enhancing the well-being of Jews worldwide\u003c/em\u003e. After the Holocaust, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (the “Joint,” or JDC), the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society (HIAS), and other philanthropic organizations that later merged to form the JFNA worked together to support Jewish survivors. Refugees from displaced persons camps in Germany, Austria, and Italy received funds to help them resettle in places like the United States or Palestine and create new lives.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eContract bridge or simply bridge is a card game using a standard 52-card deck. It is a trick-taking card game played by four players in two competing partnerships.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe J. M. High Company was a department store in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded by Joseph Madison High whose wife, Harriet \"Hattie\" Harwell Wilson High, donated her family's mansion on Peachtree Street to house the museum that has grown into the High Museum of Art, Atlanta's foremost art museum. Joseph Madison High was from Morgan County, Georgia. He started a business in Madison, Georgia, forming the firm, High \u0026amp; Berney. He later moved to Atlanta for greater opportunity, where he partnered with E. D. Herring to open up a dry goods store at 40 Whitehall Street, now Peachtree Street SE. A new store opened at 50 Whitehall in 1882. In 1884 High bought out Herring and renamed the firm J. M. High \u0026amp; Co. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFulton Bag and Cotton Mills is a formerly operating mill complex located in the Cabbagetown neighborhood of Atlanta. The beginnings of the company can be traced to 1868, when Jacob Elsas, an immigrant of German Jewish descent who had recently arrived in Atlanta from Cincinnati, began work in the rag, paper, and hide business. Elsas soon recognized the need for cloth and paper containers for their goods. Within two or three years Elsas had switched to manufacturing cloth and paper bags and joined forces with fellow German Jewish immigrant Isaac May. Construction of the complex began in 1881 on the south side of the Georgia Railroad line, east of downtown Atlanta. The site now includes apartments and condominiums.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eShiva\u003c/em\u003e, literally “seven,” is the week-long mourning period in Judaism for first-degree relatives: father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister and spouse. The ritual is referred to as “sitting \u003cem\u003eshiva\u003c/em\u003e.” Immediately after burial, first-degree relatives assume the status of “mourner.” This state lasts for seven days, during which the family members traditionally gather in one home and receive visitors. At the funeral, mourners traditionally wear an outer garment, a ritual known as “\u003cem\u003ekerish\u003c/em\u003e.” This garment is worn throughout \u003cem\u003eshiva\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Sisterhood is a group of women in a synagogue congregation who join together to offer social, cultural, educational, and volunteer service opportunities. Its male counterpart is called either a \"Brotherhood\" or a \"Men's Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eChanukah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the \u003cem\u003emenorah\u003c/em\u003e (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The \u003cem\u003eHanukkah menorah\u003c/em\u003e, or \u003cem\u003ehanukiah\u003c/em\u003e, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGelt\u003c/em\u003e (Yiddish for “money”) is distributed to children on \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e. The amount is usually in small coins, although grandparents or other relatives may give larger sums as an official \u003cem\u003eHanukkah\u003c/em\u003e gift. The custom had its origin in the seventeenth-century practice of Polish Jewry to give money to their small children for distribution to their teachers. In time, as children demanded their due, money was also given to children to keep for themselves. Twentieth-century American chocolate makers picked up on the gift/coin concept by creating chocolate \u003cem\u003egelt\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eState Street School was a school in Atlanta, Georgia that opened in 1891. By 1929, State Street School merged with Haygood School. The consolidated Haygood-State School would be renamed Jay Allen Couch School after a committee member. In 1974, Georgia Tech purchased the old Couch Elementary School building for $438,000. The school now houses Georgia Tech’s School of Music.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJames L. Key Elementary School was located at Ormond Street and Capital Avenue in Atlanta, Georgia and was in existence from at least the 1940’s through the 1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePatsy Joffre Weinman (1929-2010) was a dance instructor and member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She was a graduate of Girls’ High School and attended O'Keefe Junior High. She performed and taught ballet. She was involved with the Sisterhood of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e. She married Milton Weinman in 1949 and they had three children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEthel Shuman Koplin (1928-2016) was a member of Congregation Sha'arey Israel. She was born to Joseph and Rochelle Isikoff Shuman and graduated from Girls’ High. She married Myron Koplin and they had four children. She volunteered with her children’s school, served as a leader with Brownies and Cub Scouts, and as president of the Sisterhood at Congregation Sha'arey Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMacon, Georgia is located in central Georgia. It is officially known as Macon-Bibb County, a consolidated city-county. The city was settled on what was originally the site of the Ocmulgee Old Fields, where the Creek Indian lived in the 18th century. In 1809, Fort Benjamin Hawkins was built on what would officially become Macon in 1823. During the Civil War, the city was spared by Union General William Tecumseh Sherman on his march to sea. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Great Depression is the term used for a severe economic recession that began in the United States in 1929. It had far-reaching effects around the globe, especially in Europe. Germany had weathered a period of intense inflation in the 1920s due to reparations required after World War I. To pay the reparations, Germany had borrowed millions of dollars from the United States. American demands for loan repayment had disastrous repercussion on the already fragile German economy. With banks failing and unemployment rising, an angry, frightened and financially struggling populace became more open to fascism. Germany’s deteriorating economic conditions in the 1930s led in part to the rise of Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Civil Rights Movement encompasses social movements in the United States whose goal was to end racial segregation and discrimination against Black Americans and enforce constitutional voting rights to them. The movement was characterized by major campaigns of civil resistance. Between 1955 and 1968, acts of nonviolent protest and civil disobedience produced crisis situations between activists and government authorities. Noted legislative achievements during this phase of the Civil Rights Movement were passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the Immigration and Nationality Services Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Jewish Community Center was officially founded in 1910, as the Jewish Educational Alliance. In the late 1940s it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to the suburb of Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBetty Cohen Goldstein (1929-2015) was a teacher and active member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She attended Girls’ High and served as regional president of Young Judaea. She attended Indiana University for one year and graduated with a degree in Special Education from Georgia State University. She taught kindergarten at Ahavath Achim Preschool, which later became The Epstein School. She served as president of the Atlanta chapter of \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e and officer of the A.A. Synagogue Sisterhood. She married Leon Goldstein, and they had four children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLucy Amato Gottlieb (1929-2024) was a member of Congregation B'nai Brith Jacob in Savannah. She was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Nace and Regina Amato, Sephardic Jews from Rhodes who emigrated to the United States. She attended Girls' High and graduated from the University of Georgia. She was married to Alan Gottlieb, and they had three children. They owned a family business, Gottlieb's Delicatessen, and she also worked as a life insurance agent. She was an active member of the Chatham County Democratic Party, served as a Girl Scout Troup Leader, and held several leadership positions at Congregation B'nai Brith Jacob. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePiedmont Park is a 189-acre park located just north of downtown Atlanta. It was originally designed by Joseph Forsyth Johnson to host the first Piedmont Exhibition in 1887.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCamp French Board is a group camp near Brevard, North Carolina that first opened in 1914. The original camp spanned 60 acres of land adjacent to the French Broad River and grew to more than 200 acres over time. In addition to river access, the site also had a private lake. It has been used by numerous groups including Jewish youth camps.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHendersonville is located in Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. The city is named for the 19th century North Carolina Supreme Court Chief Justice Leonard Henderson.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: daughter of commandments] is a rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e around age 13, the same as boys who have their \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e at that age. The \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for \u003cem\u003ebat mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “platform.” The \u003cem\u003ebimah\u003c/em\u003e is a raised structure in the synagogue from which the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e is read and from which prayers are led.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEach year, mourners light a special \u003cem\u003eyahrzeit\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: anniversary] candle and recite the \u003cem\u003eKaddish\u003c/em\u003e to observe the anniversary of the death of a relative. Memorial services for the dead are also held during the High Holy Days and the Festivals.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTefillin\u003c/em\u003e, also called “phylacteries,” are a set of small black leather boxes containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e, which are worn by observant Jews during weekday morning prayers. They are worn around the arm, hand and fingers and on the forehead in a process called l\u003cem\u003eehani’ach tefillin\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: bind tefillin]. The Torah commands that they should be worn as a “sign” and “remembrance” that G-d brought the children of Israel out of Egypt.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia (UGA) is a public land grant university, which was founded in 1785 making it one of the oldest universities in the United States. Its main campus is in Athens, Georgia with two satellite campuses in Atlanta and Lawrenceville. It is the flagship school of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, the air raid warden’s main task was to ensure that people were protected during air raids when they enemy would drop bombs. They handed out gas masks, directed people to shelters and if necessary give first aid or put out fires.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eLet's Pretend\u003c/em\u003e was a CBS radio series for children created and directed by Nila Mack. Before being renamed \u003cem\u003eLet's Pretend\u003c/em\u003e, the program had a variety of titles and formats. The Peabody Award-winning series ran from 1934 to 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eOur Gal Sunday\u003c/em\u003e was a CBS radio series soap opera produced by Frank and Anne Hummert. It aired from March 29, 1937, to January 2, 1959, and starred Dorothy Lowell. After Lowell's 1944 death, Vivian Smolen starred in the title role. The origin of this radio series was a 1904 Broadway production, \u003cem\u003eSunday\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClark Gable (1901-1960) was an American film actor. He landed his first leading Hollywood role in 1932 and became a leading man in more than 60 motion pictures over the next three decades. Gable was best known for his role as Rhett Butler in \u003cem\u003eGone with the Wind\u003c/em\u003e (1939). Other films include: \u003cem\u003eMutiny on the Bounty\u003c/em\u003e (1935), \u003cem\u003eIt Happened One Night\u003c/em\u003e (1934), \u003cem\u003eManhattan Melodrama\u003c/em\u003e (1934), \u003cem\u003eSan Francisco\u003c/em\u003e (1936), \u003cem\u003eSaratoga\u003c/em\u003e (1937) \u003cem\u003eBoom Town \u003c/em\u003e(1940), \u003cem\u003eThe Hucksters \u003c/em\u003e(1947) \u003cem\u003eHomecoming\u003c/em\u003e (1948), and \u003cem\u003eThe Misfits\u003c/em\u003e (1961).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTyrone Edmund Power III (1914-1958) was an American actor. From the 1930’s to the 1950’s, Power appeared in dozens of films, often in swashbuckler roles or romantic leads. His better-known films include \u003cem\u003eJesse James\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eThe Mark of Zorro\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eMarie Antoinette\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eThe Black Swan\u003c/em\u003e. In the 1950’s he began placing limits on the number of films he would make to devote more time to theater productions. He received his biggest accolades as a stage actor in \u003cem\u003eJohn Brown's Body\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eMister Roberts\u003c/em\u003e. Power died from a heart attack at the age of 44.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePriscilla Lane (born Priscilla Mullican) (1915-1995) was an American actress, and the youngest sibling in the Lane Sisters' family of singers and actresses. She is known for her roles in the films \u003cem\u003eThe Roaring Twenties\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eSaboteur\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003eArsenic and Old Lace\u003c/em\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIrene Dunne DHS (born Irene Marie Dunn) (1898-1990) was an American actress who appeared in films during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She is best known for her comedic roles, though she performed in films of other genres. She starred in 42 movies and was nominated five times for the Academy Award for Best Actress. She was nicknamed \"The First Lady of Hollywood\" and devoted her retirement to philanthropy. She was chosen by President Dwight D. Eisenhower as a delegate for the United States to the United Nations, in which she advocated world peace and highlighted refugee-relief programs. She received numerous awards for her philanthropy, including honorary doctorates, a Laetare Medal from the University of Notre Dame, and a papal knighthood - Dame of the Order of the Holy Sepulchre. In 1985, she was awarded a Kennedy Center Honor for her services to the arts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeanette Anna MacDonald (1903-1965) was an American singer and actress best known for her musical films of the 1930’s with Maurice Chevalier and Nelson Eddy. During the 1930’s and 1940’s she starred in 29 feature films, four nominated for Best Picture Oscars, and recorded extensively, earning three gold records. She later appeared in opera, concerts, radio, and television. MacDonald was one of the most influential sopranos of the 20th century, introducing opera to film-going audiences and inspiring a generation of singers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC)\u003c/em\u003e is a major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. The newspaper is the result of the merger between \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal \u003c/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e. Separate publication of the morning \u003cem\u003eConstitution\u003c/em\u003e and afternoon \u003cem\u003eJournal\u003c/em\u003e ended in 2001. \u003cem\u003eThe Constitution\u003c/em\u003e, as it was originally known, was first published in 1868. Its name changed to \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Constitution\u003c/em\u003e in 1869. \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal\u003c/em\u003e was established in 1883.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSee annotation for \u003cem\u003eThe Atlanta Journal-Constitution (AJC).\u003c/em\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eGone With the Wind\u003c/em\u003e is a film based on the book of the same name by Margaret Mitchell in 1926. The film was made in 1939 and is an epic historical romance produced by David O. Selznick. It tells the story of Scarlett O’Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner, from her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to Melanie, to her marriage to Charles Hamilton who died in a training camp, and then to Rhett Butler. It is set against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era. The leading roles were portrayed by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHeidi\u003c/em\u003e is a children's book published between 1880 and 1881 by Swiss author Johanna Spyri, originally published in two parts as \u003cem\u003eHeidi: Her Years of Wandering\u003c/em\u003e \u003cem\u003eand Learning \u003c/em\u003eand \u003cem\u003eHeidi: How She Used What She Learned\u003c/em\u003e. It is a novel about the events in the life of a 5-year-old girl in her paternal grandfather's care in the Swiss Alps. Heidi is one of the best-selling books ever written and is among the best-known works of Swiss literature.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eNancy Drew\u003c/em\u003e is a fictional character appearing in several mystery book series, movies, video games, and a TV show as a teenage amateur sleuth. The books are ghostwritten by a number of authors and published under the collective pseudonym Carolyn Keene. Created by the publisher Edward Stratemeyer as the female counterpart to his \u003cem\u003eHardy Boys \u003c/em\u003eseries, the character first appeared in 1930 in the \u003cem\u003eNancy Drew Mystery Stories\u003c/em\u003e series, which lasted until 2003 and consisted of 175 novels.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eA Tale of Two Cities\u003c/em\u003e is a historical novel published in 1859 by Charles Dickens, set in London and Paris before and during the French Revolution. The novel tells the story of the French Doctor Manette, his 18-year-long imprisonment in the Bastille in Paris, and his release to live in London with his daughter Lucie whom he had never met. The story is set against the conditions that led up to the French Revolution and the Reign of Terror. As Dickens's best-known work of historical fiction, \u003cem\u003eA Tale of Two Cities\u003c/em\u003e is said to be one of the best-selling novels of all time. The novel has been adapted for film, television, radio, and the stage.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Pig'n Whistle was an Atlanta barbecue restaurant located on the south side of East Ponce de Leon Avenue between Boulevard and Moreland Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShip Ahoy was a restaurant located on Luckie Street in Atlanta, Georgia. The restaurant served Seafood, French, and Asian cuisine. The restaurant opened in 1934 and closed sometime after the 1960’s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAunt Fanny’s Cabin was a controversial restaurant that used black stereotypes to appeal to customers. It was located in Smyrna, Georgia in a nineteenth-century farm tenant’s cabin. Originally opened in December 1941 as an antique and country store by Atlanta socialite Isoline Orme Campbell (1893–1978), it quickly evolved into a popular restaurant. In 1954, Campbell sold the restaurant to Marjorie Bowman and Harvey Hester, under whom the restaurant’s popularity grew. From 1968 until its closure in 1992, it was owned and operated by George Pongo Poole. In 2022, the city of Smyrna demolished the structure.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSmyrna is a city in Cobb County, Georgia, United States. It is located northwest of Atlanta and is in the inner ring of the Atlanta Metropolitan Area. Historically it is one of the fastest-growing cities in the state and one of the most densely populated cities in the metropolitan area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJane Elkins Fryer (1929-2019) was a member of the Atlanta Jewish community. She attended the University of Georgia and graduated with a degree in education. She was an avid philanthropist and received the 33rd annual 11Alive Community Service Award for her work with Egleston Children's Hospital. She was married to Judge Joel Fryer, and they had four children.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJudge Joel J. Fryer (1928-2006) was the first Jewish judge to reach the trial court level in the state of Georgia, appointed by then-governor, Jimmy Carter, in 1971. Fryer attended the University of Georgia and Georgia's Law School. He served in the U.S. Army as Chief Legal Officer at the Tokyo Army Hospital. Fryer eventually started his own firm, Fryer and Harp. Fryer and Harp merged with the law firm Arnall, Golden and Gregory, which was then led by former Governor Ellis Arnall. Fryer served as judge to the Superior Court of Fulton County until his death. He served on the Board of Trustees at Ahavath Achim synagogue, the Board of Directors of the Anti-Defamation League of the B'nai Brith Organization, and the Atlanta Jewish Community Center. He married Jane Elkins and they had four children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDelta Phi Epsilon (ΔΦΕ or DPhiE) is an international sorority founded on March 17, 1917 at New York University Law School in Manhattan. It is one of 26 social sororities that form the National Panhellenic Conference. It has 109 active chapters, two of which are located in Canada, making the sorority an international organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMilton Saul (b. 1925) is a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and businessman from Atlanta, Georgia. His father fled Lithuania and settled in Atlanta, where he began Saul’s Department Store in Marietta. During World War II, Saul served in the U.S. Navy. Following the war, he helped with his family’s business and later went into business importing goods. Saul married Virginia Diamond, and they had three children. The Saul family has been active in Ahavath Achim Synagogue, Atlanta Jewish Community Center, Atlanta Jewish Federation, B’nai B’rith Women, and Hillel. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Institute of Technology, which is commonly referred to as Georgia Tech is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta. It was founded in 1885 during Reconstruction as part of the plan to build a industrial economy in the post-Civil War South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami is a city located in south Florida on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the second largest city in Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRegina Hurwitz Stern (1918-1983) was a teacher, counselor, and principal in Atlanta. She taught at James L. Key School, Hoke Smith High School, East Atlanta High School, Arlington High School, and was assistant principal at Therrell High School and principal at Beecher Hills Elementary School. She was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue and active in its sisterhood. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorman Diamond (1925-1992) was an insurance agent and former president of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He served in the Air Force during WWII. He was one of four boys born to Eugene Diamond and Tessie Weinberger. He was married to Ann Alpert Diamond, and they had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarietta is a city located in central Cobb County, Georgia, United States, approximately 18 miles (29 kilometers) northwest of Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMilton Weinman (1925-2023) was an insurance agent, businessman, and member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He was a graduate of Boys High and served U.S. Army Air Corps during World War II. He then attended Emory University. In 1953, he launched his own insurance agency. He was a lifelong business partner and friend of Milton Saul. He married Patsy Joffre, and they had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorningside/Lenox Park is a neighborhood in Atlanta, Georgia founded in 1923. It is located north of Virginia-Highland, east of Ansley Park and west of Druid Hills. Approximately 3,500 households comprise the neighborhood that includes the original subdivisions of Morningside, Lenox Park, University Park, Noble Park, Johnson Estates and Hylan Park. After World War II, residents of heavily Jewish Washington-Rawson and Summerhill neighborhoods south of the State Capitol relocated to northeast Atlanta including Morningside when those old Jewish neighborhoods were demolished to make way for the Downtown Connector freeway and Turner Field.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Leb Saul (1882-1955) was a member of Ahavath Achim synagogue and businessman. He fled Lithuania and settled in Atlanta, where he began Saul’s Department Store in Marietta. He married Celia Fain, and they had three children, Milton, Dorothy, and Pauline. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGainesville is a city and the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. Gainesville has a large number of poultry processing plants and it has been called the \"Poultry Capital of the World.\" Gainesville is included in the Atlanta–Sandy Springs–Gainesville, Georgia Combined Statistical Area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMichael Saul is a lawyer practicing in Georgia. Saul began practicing law in 1979 immediately upon graduating from the University of Georgia’s Law School. He practices criminal defense and immigration law. Saul also taught a law course at Kennesaw State University, and he belongs to the Cobb County Bar Association where he is a former chaplain. He is an active member of the State Bar of Georgia, the Cobb County Bar Association, the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA), and Georgia Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers. Additionally, he has been a trustee for his synagogue. He is the son of Virginia Diamond and Milton Saul. He is married to Karen Mendel Saul. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKaren Mendel Saul is the business manager of the preschools of the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta. She is married to Michael Saul. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerome Marvin \"Jerry\" Mendel (1928-2020) was a commercial real estate broker and member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Mendel grew up in Atlanta and attended Boys High School and the University of Georgia. Mendel and his brother, Don founded Mendel Distributing Company. After selling the business, he became licensed as a commercial real estate broker. He was involved with Ahavath Achim Synagogue and Rotary. He served in the Korean War as a 1st Lieutenant in the Air Force Reserves. He was married to Joanne Mendel, and they had four children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRichard Kaufman (1955-2010) was a philanthropist and businessman in the Atlanta community. Kaufman attended Briarcliff High School and the University of Alabama. Kaufman served as CEO of Kaufman Supply, a family business that produced and sold manufactured home supplies. He was involved with the Greenfield Hebrew Academy, the Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta, the Davis Academy, and Congregation Shearith Israel. He was married to Barbara Babbit Kaufman, and he has three children and two stepchildren. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Scout leader or Scouter generally refers to the trained adult leader of a Scout unit of the Boy Scouts of America or Girl Scouts of the USA.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Girl Scout Brownie is in second or third grade of elementary school, around ages seven to nine. Their uniform consists of a brown vest or sash which may be worn with a white shirt and khaki bottoms or with an official Brownie uniform. It is a rank in Girl Scouts of the United States of America, commonly referred to as simply Girl Scouts, is a youth organization for girls in the United States and American girls living abroad. A Brownie chairman refers to a trained adult leader of a Girl Scouts troop.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Atlanta Biltmore Hotel on West Peachtree Street in Atlanta opened in 1924. The 11-story hotel and the 10-story apartment buildings were located in Midtown. There were towering radio masks on each end of the building, with vertical illuminated letters on them that spell out “BILTMORE.” In 1967 it was sold to Sheraton Hotels and became the Sheraton-Biltmore Hotel. The building has now been renovated and turned into office space and condominiums and is still called the “Biltmore.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDr. Abraham Velkoff (1912-1915) was born in the Bronx, New York, the son of Orthodox Russian immigrants. He graduated from DeWitt-Clinton High School and attended Columbia University. He studied medicine at Emory University. He joined the Army in 1941 and served in World War II. After the war, he completed his medical internship and residency at Grady Hospital. He began the first infertility practice in Atlanta and practiced until he was 75 years old. He married Evelyn Weinkel before joining the army in 1941. They had two sons and two daughters.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School opened in 1923. It was named after Daniel O’Keefe, the father of the Atlanta Public School system. It closed in 1973 and it was purchased in 1979 by Georgia Tech to use as additional student housing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLaurel Weiner (1928-1996) was an Atlanta resident and former national vice president of \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e. She was a native of Brooklyn, New York and attended the University of Georgia. She devoted most of her spare time to volunteer work for civic organizations and the cause of Zionism. She was a delegate to three World Zionist Congresses and a leader in many national, regional and local Jewish groups. She was on the board of the Atlanta Community Council and the Community Planning Council. She was also a former president of the Southeast Region of \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionism is a movement which supports a Jewish national state in the territory defined as the Land of Israel. Although Zionism existed before the nineteenth century, in the 1890s Theodor Herzl popularized it and gave it a new urgency, as he believed that Jewish life in Europe was threatened and a State of Israel was needed. The State of Israel was established in 1948 and Zionism today is expressed as support for the continued existence of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBertha “Bert” Edison Travis (1902-1978) was an active member of \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e. She was involved with Hadassah for over 40 years and won the Myrtle Wreath Awards, which was the highest award given by Atlanta \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e. She was born in Russia and immigrated to Atlanta. She was active with Ahavath Achim Synagogue and its Sisterhood, National Council of Jewish Women, and Brandeis University National Women's Committee. She was married to Robert Travis, and they had a daughter.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIda Goldstein Levitas (1897-1987) was born in in the town of Zabludow (near Bialystok), Poland and grew up in Atlanta, Georgia. During the First World War and before marrying her husband Louis J. Levitas, she was a social worker for the Jewish Educational Alliance in Atlanta. Her son Elliott Levitas was a United States Congressman from 1975 to 1985 and her son Ted Levitas was a prominent pediatric dentist.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Six-Day War was fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt (known at the time as the United Arab Republic), Jordan, and Syria. Relations between Israel and its neighbors had never fully normalized following the 1948 War of Independence and in the period leading up to June 1967 tensions became heightened. As a result, Israel launched a series of preemptive airstrikes against Egyptian airfields on June 5 following the mobilization of Egyptian forces along the Israeli border in the Sinai Peninsula. The outcome was swift and decisive. Israel took control of the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt, the West Bank and East Jerusalem from Jordan, and the Golan Heights from Syria. The Sinai was returned but the other territories were incorporated into Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Golan Heights is a rocky plateau in the mountains that overlooks southern Syria. It was captured by Israel in the 1967 Six­-Day War and they retain it as a national security buffer zone.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA life master in bridge is a member who has 300 or more masterpoints recorded by the American Contract Bridge League, of which 150 must be pigmented, with 25 gold or platinum, 25 red, gold or platinum, 50 silver, and 50 black.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Home is a nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4470.0,4500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerry Lewis (born Joseph Levitch) (1926-2017) was an American comedian, actor, singer, and humanitarian who was famously nicknamed \"The King of Comedy\", with a career lasting over eight decades. He appeared in more than 59 motion pictures, including the first sixteen films with his partner, singer Dean Martin, during their act as Martin and Lewis. For television, Lewis hosted the variety and talk program The Jerry Lewis Show from 1963 to 1984 and the annual Labor Day telecast The Jerry Lewis Telethon, benefiting the Muscular Dystrophy Association from 1966 to 2010. His work won him several accolades, including two stars on the Walk of Fame and a nomination for the Nobel Peace Prize. He is described as one of the greatest comedians of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4530.0,4560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe Wall Street Journal\u003c/em\u003e is an international American newspaper that focuses on business and economic issues. The paper is published six days a week by Dow Jones \u0026amp; Company, a division of News Corp. The paper was founded in 1889 and in headquartered in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eThe New York Times\u003c/em\u003e is an American daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18, 1851.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4680.0,4710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4740.0,4770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAbe Goldstein (1989-1982) was a business and Jewish community leader. He was active in Ahavath Achim and Israel Bonds, the Anti-Defamation League, the Atlanta Jewish Welfare Federation and many other community causes. He founded Prior Tire Company in 1920 and remained active in the business throughout his life. He also served as a member of the Georgia Governors staff under three different administrations. In 1966, the Anti-Defamation League Southeast Region began awarding the Abe Goldstein Human Relations Award to honor community involvement.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eElliott Harris Levitas (1930-2022) was a Jewish American politician who was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Rhodes scholar who received a bachelor’s degree from Emory University, law degree from Emory Law School, and masters of law degree from Oxford University. From 1955 to 1958, he served in United States Air Force. He served in the Georgia House of Representatives (1965-1975) and was a United States Congressman from Georgia's 4th district in the United States House of Representatives (1975-1985).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarold D. Hirsch (1881-1930) was a well-known attorney who was active in philanthropic organizations in the Atlanta area. He received his undergraduate degree in 1901 from the University of Georgia, where he also played football. He later earned a law degree from Columbia University and became one of Atlanta's most prominent lawyers, helping Coca-Cola trademark its signature logo and bottle design in a number of copyright infringement cases. He was also involved in the creation of the law school at Emory University and one of the founding members of the faculty. Hirsch was very involved in philanthropic endeavors, particularly those in the Jewish community. He was a member of the Hebrew Benevolent Congregation (the Temple), the Federation of Jewish Charities, the United Jewish Charities, and the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith. He helped found The Atlanta Committee for German-Jewish Relief and served as chairman of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Coca-Cola Company is an American multinational corporation founded in 1892, best known as the producer of the soft drink Coca-Cola. The drink industry company also manufactures, sells, and markets other non-alcoholic beverage concentrates and syrups, and alcoholic beverages. Coca-Cola was created in the late 19th century as an alcohol-free or temperance drink by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Tobias Geffen (1870-1970) was an Orthodox rabbi and leader of Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1910-1970. He is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified Coca-Cola as kosher. He also organized the first Hebrew school in Atlanta, and standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4770.0,4800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah \u003c/em\u003e[Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: \u003cem\u003eb’nai mitzvah\u003c/em\u003e] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on \u003cem\u003etefillin\u003c/em\u003e, and may be counted to the \u003cem\u003eminyan quorum\u003c/em\u003e for public worship. He celebrates the \u003cem\u003ebar mitzvah \u003c/em\u003eby being called up to the reading of the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4800.0,4830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Neil Sandler is the Rabbi Emeritus and Pastoral Care Rabbi at Ahavath Achim Synagogue. He served as Senior Rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue from 2004 to 2019. Rabbi Sandler graduated from the University of Minnesota and received a master's degree and Rabbinic Ordination from the Jewish Theological Seminary. He then completed a Master of Science degree in Social Work at Columbia University. Rabbi Sandler’s wife, Susan, is a longtime and well-respected social worker with Weinstein Hospice. Together they have three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4830.0,4860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eMandelbrot\u003c/em\u003e, also known as mandel bread, and \u003cem\u003ekamishbrot\u003c/em\u003e, is a type of cookie found in Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine and popular among Eastern European Jews. The Yiddish word \u003cem\u003emandlbroyt\u003c/em\u003e literally means almond bread, a reference to its common ingredient of almonds. It is typically formed by baking a loaf which is then cut into small slabs and twice-baked to form a crunchy exterior. The cookies were popular in Eastern Europe among rabbis, merchants and other itinerant Jews as a staple dessert that kept well.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGussie Fox Garson (born Golde Fuchs) (1888-1970) was an active member of the Atlanta Jewish Community, serving in numerous organizations. She was born in Austria and immigrated to New York as a child, eventually moving to Atlanta with her husband Frank Garson. She served as chairman of Federation and as an officer in \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e, Brandeis University National Women's Committee, and the William Breman Jewish Home. She received a distinguished service award for 15 continuous years of service to the USO. Garson and her husband had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4890.0,4920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSadye Saul Jacobs (1887-1986) was born in New York City and later moved to Atlanta. She was married to Hyman Jacobs. She had served as president of the Atlanta chapter of \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e and was a member of Ahavath Achim Synagogue. She and Hyman had one daughter, Sara. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4920.0,4950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIrene Schwartz was an Atlanta \u003cem\u003eHadassah\u003c/em\u003e chapter president from 1952 to 1954. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4980.0,5010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Brandeis University National Women's Committee is the largest \"friends of a library\" group in the world with 48,000 members nationwide. A volunteer fundraising organization, it has contributed more than $58 million in support of the libraries of Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts. Chapters are located in more than 105 communities nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5010.0,5040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew Orleans, Louisiana sits on the Mississippi River near the Gulf of Mexico. The city is nicknamed the \"Big Easy\" and is known for its live-music scene and cuisine that reflects the French, African and American cultures that influenced the city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5250.0,5280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Orient is a term referring to the East in relation to Europe, traditionally comprising anything belonging to the Eastern world. It is the antonym of the term Occident, which refers to the Western world. Today, the term Oriental has fallen out of fashion and is often seen as a pejorative term. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5310.0,5340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRitz-Carlton Hotel Company is a chain of luxury hotels started in Europe and came to North America in 1911. The term \"Ritz-Carlton\" or \"Ritz\" has come to mean unparalleled luxury. The Atlanta Ritz-Carlton is located on Peachtree Street.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5340.0,5370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCape Horn is the southernmost headland of the Tierra del Fuego archipelago of southern Chile and is located on the small Hornos Island. Cape Horn marks the northern boundary of the Drake Passage and marks where the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet. The need for boats and ships to round Cape Horn was greatly reduced by the opening of the Panama Canal in August 1914. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5400.0,5430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCape Town is the legislative capital and a port city on South Africa’s southwest coast. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Located on the shore of Table Bay, the City Bowl area of Cape Town is the oldest urban area in the Western Cape, with a significant cultural heritage. The metropolitan area has a long coastline on the Atlantic Ocean, which includes False Bay and extends to the Hottentots Holland mountains to the east. The nearby Robben Island is the location of the notorious prison that once held Nelson Mandela, which is now a museum.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5430.0,5460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRome is the capital city of Italy and the Lazio region. It is the most populous municipality in Italy and the third most populous city in the European Union. It is located in the central-western part of the Italian Peninsula, along the shores of the Tiber River. Vatican City is an independent country inside the city of Rome, the center of the Catholic Church. Rome is one the oldest continuously occupied cities in Europe, Roman mythology dates the founding of Rome around 753 BC. However, the area has been inhabited even longer, almost three millennia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMorris Rabeno Galanti (1929-2010) was a businessman and member of Congregation Or VeShalom. He was born and raised in Atlanta and graduated from Boys High. He served as a corporal in the Army during the Korean War. Galanti was involved with the Jewish Educational Alliance and Federation. He was married to Rachel Benshushan Galanti, and they had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRachel Benshushan Galanti (1934-2023) was a member of Congregation Or VeShalom. She was married to Morris Galanti and their marriage was the last Sephardic union among the Or VeShalom founding families. Galanti helped with her husband’s business and launched a money order business at the family supermarket with her sister-in-law. She also served as treasurer of her ladies’ stock club. Galanti and her husband had three children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5460.0,5490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Lions of Judah is an international philanthropic Jewish women’s organization. The Lions of Judah promote philanthropic endeavors, monetary giving, and activities that build Jewish identity. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarriet Morse Zimmerman (1930-2017) was involved in the Aspen, Atlanta, and Palm Beach Jewish communities, serving in various leadership positions. She was born and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts, and graduated from Boston University with a bachelor’s and master’s degree in religion. She was accepted to the Harvard Divinity School's Doctoral Program in Old Testament Studies. She held leadership positions with the United Jewish Appeal, the American Israel Public Affairs Committee, the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, and the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. In Atlanta, she was involved with President Carter’s campaign and Democratic politics. She was Chairman of the National Jewish Democratic Presidential Campaign and after Carter's win, was appointed to the National Endowment of the Humanities. She was on the Board of the Center for Strategic and International Studies at Georgetown University, the Board of the Democratic Leadership Council and, in 1992 was appointed by President Clinton to the Board of the United States Institute of Peace. She was married to Jerome Zimmerman, and they had three children and three stepchildren. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5490.0,5520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTokyo is the capital and most populous prefecture of Japan, and the most populous metropolitan area in the world. Tokyo is Japan’s economic center, and the seat of the government and the Emperor of Japan. It was founded as a village named Edo, in the 20th century the area underwent reconstruction following World War II bombings. Following these reconstruction efforts, it has become the largest urban economy in the world. The city has hosted multiple Olympics and Paralympics, and three G7 summits. It is the location several major universities and major corporations.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5520.0,5550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Imperial Hotel is a hotel in Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda ward, Tokyo. It was created in the late 1880’s at the request of the Japanese aristocracy to cater to the increasing number of Western visitors to Japan. The hotel site is located just south of the Imperial Palace grounds, next to the previous location of the Palace moat. The modern hotel overlooks the Palace, the 40-acre Western-style Hibiya Park, and the Yurakucho and Ginza neighborhoods.  Three main buildings have stood on the hotel site, each of which embodied the finest Western design of its era.  Including annexes, there have been at least 10 structures that have been part of the Imperial Hotel, including two designed by Frank Lloyd Wright. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5550.0,5580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe V-12 Navy College Training Program was designed to supplement the force of commissioned officers in the United States Navy during World War II. Between 1943 and 1946, more than 125,000 participants were enrolled in 131 colleges and universities in the United States. Numerous participants attended classes and lectures at their respective colleges and earned completion degrees for their studies. The V-12 program's goal was to produce officers, not unlike the Army Specialized Training Program (ASTP), which sought to turn out more than 200,000 technically trained personnel in such fields as engineering, foreign languages, and medicine. Running from 1942 to 1944, the ASTP recruits were expected but not required to become officers at the end of their training.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5580.0,5610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eColumbia University is a private Ivy League university located in New York City. The university was founded in 1754 and was known as King’s College. It is the oldest higher education institution in New York and the fifth oldest in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEnsign is a junior rank of a commissioned officer in the armed forces of some countries, normally in the infantry or navy. As the junior officer in an infantry regiment was traditionally the carrier of the regimental colors, the rank acquired the name. This rank has generally been replaced in army ranks by second lieutenant. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5610.0,5640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFourteen Atlantans who wanted to preserve the city’s history founded the Atlanta History Center in 1926. They called it the “Atlanta Historical Center.” Today it is the Atlanta History Center and is on a campus that houses the Atlanta History Museum, Centennial Olympic Games Museum, Swan House, Smith Family Farm, six historic gardens, and the Kenan Research Center. It also includes the Margaret Mitchell House, which is located off-site. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5700.0,5730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWoodstock is a city in Cherokee County, Georgia, United States. The city was originally a stop on the Louisville and Nashville Railroad and is now part of the Atlanta metropolitan area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTurtle's Records and Tapes was a Southern United States retail chain, based in Atlanta, that specialized in selling cassettes, records, and concert tickets. Blockbuster purchased Super Club, including the Turtle's Records chain, in 1993. Over the succeeding four years, Turtle's stores were converted into Blockbuster Music stores or merged with stores that Blockbuster owned at the time of the purchase of the regional record seller. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6000.0,6030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia State University is a public research university in Atlanta, Georgia. It was founded in 1913 and today has seven campuses around the Atlanta metro area. It is part of the University System of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6060.0,6090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJosephine Hurt was Milton and Virginia Saul’s housekeeper for 65 years. Hurt grew up in McDonough, Atlanta and began working for the Saul’s in the 1950’s.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6150.0,6180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/annotation_set/1317/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSidney Julius Marcus (1928-1983) was first elected as a Democrat to the Georgia House of Representatives in 1968 from a district in the Buckhead community of Atlanta, Georgia. He subsequently was reelected to seven more terms in the legislature. In 1981, he ran for mayor of Atlanta, losing to civil rights leader and former United Nations ambassador Andrew Young. After his death from cancer at age 55, Sidney Marcus Boulevard, a major street in Buckhead, was named in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6240.0,6270.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Saul, Virginia [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses growing up and childhood nicknames","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=13.0,254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia shares some information about her early childhood. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=13.0,254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Nancy Pollard; I'm doing an interview with Virginia Saul. Today is Thursday, November 18, 2004. The place of the interview is at Virginia Saul's home, 2500 Peachtree Road in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=13.0,254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Davison's","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Macy’s","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nancy Pollard","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Piedmont Hospital","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Harry Hyman Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia Diamond Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=13.0,254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Provides background on her parents, grandparents, and extended family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=254.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia shares about her parents, grandparents, and extended family and how they came to the United States. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=254.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What is your ethnic background? If we look back at your heritage, of the countries that your parents . . .","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=254.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Austria-Hungary","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Benjamin Diamond","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Budapest, Hungary","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Beth Jacob","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Czechoslovakia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gene Diamond","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girls’ High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Henry Stern","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hungary","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miriam Diamond","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morris Diamond","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shea Diamond","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Theresa Stern Diamond","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War I","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zelma Stern","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=254.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Reflects on the influence of Eastern European roots on her family","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=673.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about her family's Eastern European roots, particularly the cuisine.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=673.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Your memories of your grandparents as far as the life they led in Atlanta, did they ever fully adapt to America?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=673.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about her family's Eastern European roots, particularly the cuisine.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Subjects"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=673.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Czechoslovakia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"halaszle  [Hungarian: halászlé]","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hungarian Benevolent Association","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hungary","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=673.0,808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Parents' lives in Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=808.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks in depth about her parents' lives in Atlanta and their involvement in the Jewish community. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=808.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Where did they live in Atlanta, your grandparents and where your mother was raised?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=808.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A.A. Sisterhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"contract bridge","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girls’ High","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Greenwood Cemetery","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"J.M. High and Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Palestine","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Progressive Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=808.0,1476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Talks about extended family and celebrating Jewish holidays","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1476.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about her aunts and uncles and how her family celebrated holidays. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1476.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's move on to discuss a little bit about aunts and uncles, did you have relationships with them?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1476.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hanukkah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jimmy Stern","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1476.0,1625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shares about early education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1625.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about the schools she attended as a young child.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1625.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's talk a bit about when you started school. Can you tell me a particularly vivid memory about your early days in school?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1625.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Fulton Bag and Cotton Mills","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"James L. Key Elementary School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"State Street School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1625.0,1908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing up in Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1908.0,2422.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about growing up during the Great Depression, experiencing antisemitism, and activities she participated in. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1908.0,2422.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"POLLARD: 10th Street, that would be 10th and . . . ?\nSAUL: Between 10th and 9th Street, on a little street called Taft Avenue.\n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1908.0,2422.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"American Civil Rights Movement","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antisemitism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Camp Daniel Morgan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Camp French Board","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Diamond Markets","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girls’ High","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Piedmont Park","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Renana Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Atlanta Jewish Community Center","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Great Depression","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=1908.0,2422.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses religious education","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2422.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia discusses her Jewish education and being observant. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2422.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As we're continuing, we're still in your childhood and growing up years and I was asking you off microphone but let's elaborate, if you would, on religious education, that you had in your early years. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2422.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bat mitzvah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Congregation Beth Jacob","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hebrew School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orthodox Judaism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Harry Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tefillin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Temple","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yahrzeit","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2422.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing up during World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2640.0,2953.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about growing up during World War II, the media she enjoyed, and what happened to her family still in Europe. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2640.0,2953.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"What do you remember about life in Atlanta during World War II?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2640.0,2953.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A Tale of Two Cities","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"air raid warden","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gone With The Wind","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Heidi","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Let's Pretend (radio series)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Nancy Drew","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Our Gal Sunday (radio series)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"rationing","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Atlanta Journal-Constitution","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Holocaust","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2640.0,2953.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Further discusses growing up in Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2953.0,3139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about places her family enjoyed dining out at in Atlanta. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2953.0,3139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"My parents felt that I could do anything I wanted to do and whatever, and they . . .  knew that whatever I did I was going to be a success at, and if a woman could been a president, then they would have wanted me to be the president.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2953.0,3139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Aunt Fanny’s Cabin","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pig'n Whistle","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ship Ahoy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Progressive Club","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=2953.0,3139.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Attending the University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3139.0,3596.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about attending the University of Georgia, what life was like after World War II ended, and what she studied in college. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3139.0,3596.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Now let's talk about your own thoughts about when you were a child what you thought you'd be when you grew up. Did you have any particular aspirations about occupations? ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3139.0,3596.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Delta Phi Epsilon","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Institute of Technology","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Georgia Tech","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hendersonville, North Carolina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jane Elkins Fryer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miami, Florida","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Regina Hurwitz Stern","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"University of Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3139.0,3596.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Meeting and marrying her husband, Milton Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3596.0,3924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia shares how she met her husband, Milton, and talks about their early married years. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3596.0,3924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Nancy Pollard. It's . . . September 29, 2005. I'm interviewing Virginia Saul at her home, 2500 Peachtree Road in Atlanta, Georgia. This is the second interview, and the last one was in November of 2004, but we're beginning today with Virginia's life, when she met her husband and that's where we'll go on from today. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3596.0,3924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gainesville, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joseph Leb Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marietta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Milton Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Morningside Neighborhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Norman Diamond","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saul's Department Stores","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3596.0,3924.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Talks about her children and early married years","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3924.0,4169.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about her children and her early married years with Milton. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3924.0,4169.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SAUL: Then we lived over on Beech Valley and we had three children.\nPOLLARD: All born and brought home to that home? \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3924.0,4169.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barbara Saul Babbit Kaufman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Biltmore Hotel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doctor Abe Velkoff","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Girl Scouts of the USA","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jerry Mendel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joanne Mendel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Karen Mendel Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Karen Saul Kranser","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mark Krasner","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Michael Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Richard Kaufman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Daniel O’Keefe Junior High School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=3924.0,4169.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Getting involved with Jewish Organizations in Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4169.0,4734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about getting involved with Jewish Organizations in Atlanta and visiting Israel. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4169.0,4734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that my mother told me, and I, \"Virginia,\" she says that, \"You have an education, and you cannot just be a housewife, you have to do something.\" That's one of the reasons I became active in organization work. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4169.0,4734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"A.A. Sisterhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bertha “Bert” Edison Travis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Golan Heights","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hadassah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ida Goldstein Levitas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Israel","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Laurel Weiner","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Six-Day War","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The William Breman Jewish Home","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Zionism","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4169.0,4734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Influence of the Jewish community on Atlanta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4734.0,5028.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about the influence of the Jewish community on Atlanta and influential leaders of Hadassah. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4734.0,5028.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One of the things that I forgot is that I have also been at the beginning of the Breman Jewish Home from the time it was . . .","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4734.0,5028.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Abe Goldstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dora Smith","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Elliott Harris Levitas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Gussie Garson","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hadassah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harold D. Hirsch","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ida Levitas","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Harry Epstein","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Neil Sandler","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rabbi Tobias Geffen","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sadye Jacobs","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Coca-Cola Company","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=4734.0,5028.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Challenges in leading Jewish organizations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5028.0,5206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia discusses challenges she faced in leading Jewish organizations.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5028.0,5206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The one thing today is that Federation has become the organization, a lot of the organizations have been hurt, that a lot of their top leadership became active in the community through Federation and sometimes for a while there was a lag in organizations with their leadership, but I think the circle is being completed once again and the leadership is strong in most of the local organizations.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5028.0,5206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hadassah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5028.0,5206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Experiences traveling","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5206.0,5578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about her travels with Milton all over the world. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5206.0,5578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yes. In general, in life, what would you say makes you the happiest? What circumstances do you have to be in when you're feeling . . . ?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5206.0,5578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Antarctica","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Australia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cape Horn","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cape Town, South Africa","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chile","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"China","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hong Kong","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Hurricane Katrina","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Orleans, Louisiana","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"New Zealand","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Paris","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rome, Italy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Lions of Judah","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The Ritz-Carlton","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tokyo, Japan","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5206.0,5578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses husband Milton's military service","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5578.0,5647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia discusses her husband Milton's military service and education.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5578.0,5647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"One thing I wanted to go back to actually, you mentioned in the first interview that Milton had been in the service?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5578.0,5647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Columbia University","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Milton Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The V-12 Navy College Training Program","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"United States Navy","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5578.0,5647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Discusses lessons learned and reflects on future generations","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5647.0,5892.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia shares what she would like to pass on to future generations and gives advice and lessons she has learned through involvement in different organizations. She is also asked what she would like her parents to know. \n","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5647.0,5892.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In thinking about a record of a person's life, I'm going to ask you to just imagine that you're leaving a record of your experience to your grandchildren, to great-grandchildren and what would you want them to know about you that might not come over on paper but that you in your own words would like to say to future generations about your life, about . . .","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5647.0,5892.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta History Center","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Creating Community","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Doctor Billy Silver","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Federation","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5647.0,5892.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Children's accomplishments","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5892.0,6216.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about her children's achievements and her love for hosting. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5892.0,6216.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Talk about the difference, I think you touched on this a little bit, the differences in the personalities of your children and how did that happen all growing up in the . . .","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5892.0,6216.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Barbara Saul Babbitt Kaufman","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Karen Saul Kranser","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Milton Saul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Turtle's Records and Tapes","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Woodstock, Georgia","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=5892.0,6216.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Talks about what she would do differently","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6216.0,6334.06694"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Virginia talks about what she would do differently in life, given the chance. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Synopsis"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6216.0,6334.06694"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Just to close the interview on a high note, I'm just going to ask one thing that if you had your life to do over again would you do anything differently?","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6216.0,6334.06694"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821/index/83301/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Joel Fryer","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Law School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sidney Marcus","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/128171/file/239821#t=6216.0,6334.06694"}]}]}]}