{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8s4jm25212/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Gross, Florence and Gross, Walter"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-02-03 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eFlorence Gross-Applefield and Dr. Walter Gross were interviewed on February 3, 2002 in Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eFlorence Gross-Applefield was born in New York City to Molly and Bernard Geld. Her parents came over to the United States from Poland around 1910. Her father was always proud that they had the money to make the trip in first class, instead of steerage. They arrived in America at Ellis Island.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Growing up, Florence lived in the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Coney Island. Florence had rheumatic fever as a child, but fortunately recovered. During World War II, she was a United Service Organizations hostess and was the secretary for the American Jewish Congress. The latter organization hosted a dance at the New York City Center, which is where she met her future husband, Dr. Walter Gross. The pair went out a few times before Dr. Gross went to teach at the University of Toledo. When he returned to New York to start his PhD at New York University, he called Florence and the two continued dating. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Soon after the two were married, Dr. Gross got a job at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. Linda Gross Leon was born while Dr. Gross was teaching there. The couple later had two more children: Arlene Gross Estrada and Marshall Gross. They found that Tempe did not have a Jewish community or a temple. When they moved to Phoenix, the local temple was too far away. Eventually, they moved to Kingsville, Texas, when Dr. Gross received a position at Texas A\u0026amp;M. However, there was no temple there, either. One of the things that attracted them to Athens was the existence of a temple and a Jewish community. Fortunately, Dr. Gross got a job teaching marketing at the University of Georgia’s business school, and in 1964, the family moved to Athens. The Gross family joined the Congregation Children of Israel. They moved during a time when many other Jewish families were immigrating to the city. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            While living in Athens, Florence became heavily involved in her local community. She was the secretary and treasurer of the Athens Emergency Food Bank when it first began. She also worked for the Athens Department of Family and Children’s Services. Florence loved to paint, and she was the secretary and president of the Athens Visual arts Guild, which was then at the Loef Gallery. She served as a docent at the Georgia Museum of Art for several years. Florence volunteered at the University of Georgia’s Health Services and began the volunteer program there. She was the services chairman for the University Woman’s Club and a member of the Jeannette Rankin Foundation. She was a member of the Friends of the Botanical Garden, the Friends of the Georgia Museum of Art, and the League of Women Voters. She was the president of the Athens Art Association for a time. Florence worked for the Hillel Foundation with Rabbi Martin Deutsch also.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Florence and Walter traveled frequently. In 1974, Dr. Gross received a Fulbright fellowship and he taught in Salzburg, Austria for a year. The two traveled around Europe at this time, visiting, Paris and Southern France. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Florence and Walter lived in various locations throughout Athens. They downsized from a three-story house in University Heights to an apartment on Timothy Road after Florence broke her foot. Eventually, the couple moved to the assisted living center, Iris Place. Together, Florence and Walter had three grandchildren: Joshua Gross, Leah, Gross, and Michelle Leon. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            After Walter passed away in 2004, Florence remarried in 2005. She married Milton Applefield, a former research forester with the U.S. Forest Service. He passed away in 2013. Florence herself passed away a year later, in 2014, at the age of 90. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eDr. Walter Gross was born to Albert and Sophia Reichner Gross in 1924. His parents were from Hungary and likely came over to the U.S. in the early 20th century. He was born and grew up in New York City. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Gross received his B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1944 and his M.B.A. from New York University in 1948. During this time, he met his future wife, Florence Geld Gross, at a dance hosted by the American Jewish Congress. At the time, Florence was the secretary for that organization. The two danced and dated until he got a job at the University of Toledo. He returned to NYU to pursue his Ph.D. in Marketing and the two continued dating. He received his Ph.D. in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Soon after the two were married, Dr. Gross got a job at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. Linda Gross Leon was born while Dr. Gross was teaching there. The couple later had two more children: Arlene Gross Estrada and Marshall Gross. They found that Tempe did not have a Jewish community or a temple. When they moved to Phoenix, the local temple was too far away. Eventually, they moved to Kingsville, Texas, when Dr. Gross received a position at Texas A\u0026amp;M. However, there was no temple there, either. One of the things that attracted them to Athens was the existence of a temple and a Jewish community. Fortunately, Dr. Gross got a job teaching marketing at the University of Georgia’s business school, and in 1964, the family moved to Athens. The Gross family joined the Congregation Children of Israel. They moved during a time when many other Jewish families were immigrating to the city. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            While employed at the University of Georgia, Dr. Gross assisted an Athens planning and development commission in conducting a major study of nine counties in the state of Georgia. He received a Fulbright fellowship and he taught in Salzburg, Austria (1974-1975). He and Florence traveled around Europe at this time, visiting, Paris and Southern France. Dr. Gross was also the editor of the Marketing Abstracts section of the Journal of Marketing from 1975-2004. He also wrote several books in his field. Dr. Gross retired from the University of Georgia in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Gross and Florence lived in various locations throughout Athens. They downsized from a three-story house in University Heights to an apartment on Timothy Road after Florence broke her foot. Eventually, the couple moved to the assisted living center, Iris Place. Together, Florence and Walter had three grandchildren: Joshua Gross, Leah, Gross, and Michelle Leon. Dr. Gross passed away in 2004 at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Florence discussing how she and Walter came to Athens. She describes how Dr. Gross was working at Texas A\u0026amp;M in Kingsville, Texas, and how they were disappointed that there was no Jewish community or synagogue there. One of the reasons Dr. Gross applied to work in the business school at the University of Georgia is because Athens had a thriving Jewish community at the time. Florence states that many Jewish families were moving to Athens around 1964, when the Gross family moved. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Then, Florence lists her children and their ages before going into her extensive community involvement in Athens. She also talks about her work as an artist. Walter joins the conversation and describes his career briefly. Florence continues discussing her involvement with organizations at the University of Georgia and the local art community. Florence was a member of the Jeannette Rankin Foundation, so she describes Jeannette Rankin and the mission of the organization. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Walter notes that he and the interviewer, Burt Sparer, had worked together on a community development survey of nine counties in Georgia. Burt discusses this project in more detail since Walter could not speak loudly. Then, Florence discusses their children’s Jewish education and how she was involved in the Hillel Foundation. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Florence narrates the story of how her and Walter’s parents immigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe in the early 20th century. She then describes how she met Walter while working for the American Jewish Congress. She discusses their various moves and how she took college courses but never earned a degree. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Burt Sparer asks the memoirists about their contemporary political concerns, and Florence mentions terrorism. They discuss the things that they have accomplished that make them particularly proud to be Jewish. Florence describes how she joined the American Jewish Congress to combat antisemitism in the wake of the Holocaust. Walter discusses antisemitism in academia before Florence describes the antisemitism she experienced. She discusses Walter’s fellowship in Austria.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Florence talks about her children and their spouses before she and Walter weigh in on the matter of Israel and Palestine. Both memoirists mention someone in their lives that left an impact on them. Florence lists the boroughs she lived in while growing up in New York City. Florence describes the lack of Jewish community in the areas where they previously lived. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Florence then discusses where they had previously lived and how they enjoy living in Iris Place. She then describes their travels in Europe, including during Walter’s Fulbright fellowship. Burt, Florence, and Walter describe foreign opinions of American tourists before closing out the interview. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["African Americans (topical term)","American Jewish Congress (corporate name)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Arizona (geographic term)","Arizona State University (corporate name)","Art (topical term)","Art museums (topical term)","Art--Societies, etc. (topical term)","Athens (Ga.) (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Atlantic City (N.J.) (geographic term)","Australia (geographic term)","Austria (geographic term)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Bat mitzvah (topical term)","Bingo (topical term)","Bookkeepers (topical term)","Botanical gardens. (topical term)","Bronx (New York, N.Y.) (geographic term)","Brooklyn (New York, N.Y.) (geographic term)","Brooklyn College. (corporate name)","Browning, J. W. (personal name)","Business schools. (topical term)","California (geographic term)","Chemistry (topical term)","Childhood (topical term)","Clubs (topical term)","Clubs, Art. (topical term)","Coney Island (New York, N.Y.) (geographic term)","Congregation Children of Israel (Athens, Ga.) (corporate name)","Dance. (topical term)","Dating (topical term)","Deutsch, Martin (personal name)","Education (topical term)","Education, Elementary. (topical term)","Ellis Island Immigration Station (N.Y. and N.J.) (geographic term)","Estrada, Arlene Gross (personal name)","Europe (geographic term)","Family and Children's Services of Athens, Ga. (corporate name)","Family history (topical term)","Florida (geographic term)","Food banks. (topical term)","France (geographic term)","Fulbright Program in Austria (corporate name)","Genealogy (topical term)","Genocide. (topical term)","Georgia (geographic term)","German language (topical term)","Gross, Alfred (personal name)","Gross, Michael (personal name)","Gross, Walter, 1924-2004. (personal name)","Gross-Applefield, Florence, 1924-2014. (personal name)","Hawaii. (geographic term)","Hershberger, Paul (personal name)","Hershberger, Sophie (personal name)","High School (topical term)","Hillel, the Foundation for Jewish Campus Life (corporate name)","Hitler, Adolph, 1889-1945 (personal name)","Holocaust denial. (topical term)","Holocaust. (named event)","Houston (Tex.) (geographic term)","Hungary (geographic term)","Immigrants--United States. (topical term)","Institutions (topical term)","Interfaith marriage. (topical term)","Israel (geographic term)","Israel-Arab Border Conflicts, 1949- (named event)","Italy (geographic term)","Jerusalem (geographic term)","Jewish children (topical term)","Jewish college students (topical term)","Jewish congregations (topical term)","Jewish day schools (topical term)","Jewish families (topical term)","Jewish leadership (topical term)","Jewish learning and scholarship (topical term)","Jewish men (topical term)","Jewish religious education of young people (topical term)","Jewish sects (topical term)","Jewish women (topical term)","Jewish-Arab relations (topical term)","Jews, American (topical term)","Jews, Hungarian (topical term)","Jews, Polish. (topical term)","Jews—United States (topical term)","Judaism—Study and teaching (topical term)","Kingsville (Tex.) (geographic term)","League of Women Voters (Athens, Ga.) (corporate name)","Leon, Bruce (personal name)","Leon, Linda Gross (personal name)","Linus, Merv (personal name)","Linus, Shirley (personal name)","Linz (Austria) (geographic term)","Manhattan (New York, N.Y.) (geographic term)","Marketing. (topical term)","Marriage (topical term)","Michaels Stores, Inc. (corporate name)","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 1756-1791. (personal name)","New Jersey (geographic term)","New York (geographic term)","New York (N.Y.) (geographic term)","New York University (corporate name)","Nice (France) (geographic term)","Ohio (geographic term)","Old age homes (topical term)","One World book (topical term)","Oral history. (topical term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Palestine (geographic term)","Paris (France) (geographic term)","Phoenix (Ariz.) (geographic term)","Poland (geographic term)","Professors (topical term)","Rabbis (topical term)","Race (topical term)","Racism. (topical term)","Rankin, Jeannette, 1880-1973. (personal name)","Religious education (topical term)","Research. (topical term)","Retirement. (topical term)","Rheumatic fever (topical term)","Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945. (personal name)","Salzburg (Austria) (geographic term)","San Diego (Calif.) (geographic term)","Schools (geographic term)","Secretaries (topical term)","September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 (named event)","Sisterhoods (topical term)","Snellville (Ga.) (geographic term)","Sparer, Burt (personal name)","Teachers (topical term)","Tempe (Ariz.) (geographic term)","Terrorism (topical term)","Texas (geographic term)","Texas A\u0026amp;M (corporate name)","The Jeannette Rankin Foundation (corporate name)","Toledo (Ohio) (geographic term)","Tourism (topical term)","Travel (topical term)","United Service Organizations (U.S.) (corporate name)","Universities and colleges (topical term)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","University of Toledo (corporate name)","University Woman's Club (University of Georgia) (corporate name)","Watkinsville (Ga.) (geographic term)","Wilkie, Wendell L., 1892-1944. (personal name)","Winder (Ga.) (geographic term)","Women in community organization (topical term)","Women in Judaism (topical term)","Women Volunteers in Social Services (topical term)","Women--Societies and clubs. (topical term)","World War I (named event)","World War II (named event)","Xenophobia. (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eFlorence Gross-Applefield and Dr. Walter Gross were interviewed on February 3, 2002 in Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorence Gross-Applefield was born in New York City to Molly and Bernard Geld. Her parents came over to the United States from Poland around 1910. Her father was always proud that they had the money to make the trip in first class, instead of steerage. They arrived in America at Ellis Island.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Growing up, Florence lived in the Bronx, Brooklyn, and Coney Island. Florence had rheumatic fever as a child, but fortunately recovered. During World War II, she was a United Service Organizations hostess and was the secretary for the American Jewish Congress. The latter organization hosted a dance at the New York City Center, which is where she met her future husband, Dr. Walter Gross. The pair went out a few times before Dr. Gross went to teach at the University of Toledo. When he returned to New York to start his PhD at New York University, he called Florence and the two continued dating.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Soon after the two were married, Dr. Gross got a job at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. Linda Gross Leon was born while Dr. Gross was teaching there. The couple later had two more children: Arlene Gross Estrada and Marshall Gross. They found that Tempe did not have a Jewish community or a temple. When they moved to Phoenix, the local temple was too far away. Eventually, they moved to Kingsville, Texas, when Dr. Gross received a position at Texas A\u0026amp;M. However, there was no temple there, either. One of the things that attracted them to Athens was the existence of a temple and a Jewish community. Fortunately, Dr. Gross got a job teaching marketing at the University of Georgia\u0026rsquo;s business school, and in 1964, the family moved to Athens. The Gross family joined the Congregation Children of Israel. They moved during a time when many other Jewish families were immigrating to the city.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; While living in Athens, Florence became heavily involved in her local community. She was the secretary and treasurer of the Athens Emergency Food Bank when it first began. She also worked for the Athens Department of Family and Children\u0026rsquo;s Services. Florence loved to paint, and she was the secretary and president of the Athens Visual arts Guild, which was then at the Loef Gallery. She served as a docent at the Georgia Museum of Art for several years. Florence volunteered at the University of Georgia\u0026rsquo;s Health Services and began the volunteer program there. She was the services chairman for the University Woman\u0026rsquo;s Club and a member of the Jeannette Rankin Foundation. She was a member of the Friends of the Botanical Garden, the Friends of the Georgia Museum of Art, and the League of Women Voters. She was the president of the Athens Art Association for a time. Florence worked for the Hillel Foundation with Rabbi Martin Deutsch also.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Florence and Walter traveled frequently. In 1974, Dr. Gross received a Fulbright fellowship and he taught in Salzburg, Austria for a year. The two traveled around Europe at this time, visiting, Paris and Southern France.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Florence and Walter lived in various locations throughout Athens. They downsized from a three-story house in University Heights to an apartment on Timothy Road after Florence broke her foot. Eventually, the couple moved to the assisted living center, Iris Place. Together, Florence and Walter had three grandchildren: Joshua Gross, Leah, Gross, and Michelle Leon.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; After Walter passed away in 2004, Florence remarried in 2005. She married Milton Applefield, a former research forester with the U.S. Forest Service. He passed away in 2013. Florence herself passed away a year later, in 2014, at the age of 90.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Walter Gross was born to Albert and Sophia Reichner Gross in 1924. His parents were from Hungary and likely came over to the U.S. in the early 20th century. He was born and grew up in New York City.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Gross received his B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1944 and his M.B.A. from New York University in 1948. During this time, he met his future wife, Florence Geld Gross, at a dance hosted by the American Jewish Congress. At the time, Florence was the secretary for that organization. The two danced and dated until he got a job at the University of Toledo. He returned to NYU to pursue his Ph.D. in Marketing and the two continued dating. He received his Ph.D. in 1963.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Soon after the two were married, Dr. Gross got a job at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona. Linda Gross Leon was born while Dr. Gross was teaching there. The couple later had two more children: Arlene Gross Estrada and Marshall Gross. They found that Tempe did not have a Jewish community or a temple. When they moved to Phoenix, the local temple was too far away. Eventually, they moved to Kingsville, Texas, when Dr. Gross received a position at Texas A\u0026amp;M. However, there was no temple there, either. One of the things that attracted them to Athens was the existence of a temple and a Jewish community. Fortunately, Dr. Gross got a job teaching marketing at the University of Georgia\u0026rsquo;s business school, and in 1964, the family moved to Athens. The Gross family joined the Congregation Children of Israel. They moved during a time when many other Jewish families were immigrating to the city.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; While employed at the University of Georgia, Dr. Gross assisted an Athens planning and development commission in conducting a major study of nine counties in the state of Georgia. He received a Fulbright fellowship and he taught in Salzburg, Austria (1974-1975). He and Florence traveled around Europe at this time, visiting, Paris and Southern France. Dr. Gross was also the editor of the Marketing Abstracts section of the Journal of Marketing from 1975-2004. He also wrote several books in his field. Dr. Gross retired from the University of Georgia in 1984.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Gross and Florence lived in various locations throughout Athens. They downsized from a three-story house in University Heights to an apartment on Timothy Road after Florence broke her foot. Eventually, the couple moved to the assisted living center, Iris Place. Together, Florence and Walter had three grandchildren: Joshua Gross, Leah, Gross, and Michelle Leon. Dr. Gross passed away in 2004 at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe interview begins with Florence discussing how she and Walter came to Athens. She describes how Dr. Gross was working at Texas A\u0026amp;M in Kingsville, Texas, and how they were disappointed that there was no Jewish community or synagogue there. One of the reasons Dr. Gross applied to work in the business school at the University of Georgia is because Athens had a thriving Jewish community at the time. Florence states that many Jewish families were moving to Athens around 1964, when the Gross family moved.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Then, Florence lists her children and their ages before going into her extensive community involvement in Athens. She also talks about her work as an artist. Walter joins the conversation and describes his career briefly. Florence continues discussing her involvement with organizations at the University of Georgia and the local art community. Florence was a member of the Jeannette Rankin Foundation, so she describes Jeannette Rankin and the mission of the organization.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Walter notes that he and the interviewer, Burt Sparer, had worked together on a community development survey of nine counties in Georgia. Burt discusses this project in more detail since Walter could not speak loudly. Then, Florence discusses their children\u0026rsquo;s Jewish education and how she was involved in the Hillel Foundation.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Florence narrates the story of how her and Walter\u0026rsquo;s parents immigrated to the United States from Eastern Europe in the early 20th century. She then describes how she met Walter while working for the American Jewish Congress. She discusses their various moves and how she took college courses but never earned a degree.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Burt Sparer asks the memoirists about their contemporary political concerns, and Florence mentions terrorism. They discuss the things that they have accomplished that make them particularly proud to be Jewish. Florence describes how she joined the American Jewish Congress to combat antisemitism in the wake of the Holocaust. Walter discusses antisemitism in academia before Florence describes the antisemitism she experienced. She discusses Walter\u0026rsquo;s fellowship in Austria.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Florence talks about her children and their spouses before she and Walter weigh in on the matter of Israel and Palestine. Both memoirists mention someone in their lives that left an impact on them. Florence lists the boroughs she lived in while growing up in New York City. Florence describes the lack of Jewish community in the areas where they previously lived.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Florence then discusses where they had previously lived and how they enjoy living in Iris Place. She then describes their travels in Europe, including during Walter\u0026rsquo;s Fulbright fellowship. Burt, Florence, and Walter describe foreign opinions of American tourists before closing out the interview.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Gross_Florence_and_Walter.wav"]},"duration":2945.10921,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/242/325/original/Gross_Florence_and_Walter.wav?1718583259","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":2945.10921,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Gross, Florence and Gross, Walter [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This tape is part of the Congregation Children of Israel Heritage Program, organized in 2001, the Jewish year 5762. I'm Burt Sparer, and I'm talking with Florence Gross. It's Sunday, February 3rd, 2002. Thank you, Florence [Gross], for adding your story to our temple's heritage. Our purpose is to record the oral history of temple members. We are also asking them to express their views as Jews in our time on important issues, that future generations of Jews in Athens, Georgia [United States] can know their heritage and add their own stories to it. Let me start by asking you what brought you to Athens, when did you come here, and what have you done since you've been here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=0.0,51.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Now, that’s covering a lot of territory. My husband was offered a position at the University of Georgia, here. We were in Texas [United States] at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=51.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Your husband's name is Walter [Gross]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=63.0,64.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Walter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=64.0,65.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Of course, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=65.0,66.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Uh-huh. One reason we accepted the position here was that we saw it had a Jewish temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=66.0,76.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=76.0,77.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We had been in a small town in Texas. Kingsville, Texas [United States] is where he was over with Texas A\u0026I, where there was no temple. There were two or three Jewish, other Jewish families—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=77.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Mhm. Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=95.0,96.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …and sometimes just one. The fact that there was a Jewish temple really influenced us to accept a position here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=96.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Did you say—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=106.0,107.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: My husband was teaching marketing. He was marketing professor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=107.0,109.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right. Did you say when you came?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=109.0,111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In 1964.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=111.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=112.0,113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: 1964.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=113.0,114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=114.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Same year as Sophie Hershberger and Paul [Hershberger] came. The number of… There was a big influx at the time. There were a lot of Jewish families that came in at the same time. I could name—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=116.0,128.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: We came here in 1963, or the year before.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=128.0,131.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. The Honigbergs came here at the same time. A number of others. Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=131.0,140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You found a great deal of comfort and friendships in—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=140.0,143.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=143.0,144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: In—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=144.0,145.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=145.0,146.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …the temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=146.0,147.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=147.0,148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Your husband taught marketing in the economics department?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=148.0,151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, in the business school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=151.0,152.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: In the business school. I’m sorry. Of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=152.0,154.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Which the economics department, I don’t believe—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=154.0,157.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: No, I don’t think there was one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=157.0,158.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: [indistinct: 2.38] No, there wasn’t.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=158.0,160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You’re correct. He stayed there until when?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=160.0,168.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: He retired in 1984, 1984.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=168.0,170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: 1984.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=170.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=171.0,172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Tell me about yourself. What did you do while you were here in Athens? You raised some children—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=172.0,178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I raised three children—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=178.0,179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Three children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=179.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right? Three children.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=180.0,181.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: They are?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=181.0,182.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Marshall [Gross], who, now, is 42.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=182.0,188.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=188.0,189.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Arlene [Gross Estrada] is 45 and Linda [Gross Leon] is 49.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=189.0,197.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: How many of those have two of their own?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=197.0,200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Two of them. Marshall [Gross] has two, a boy and a girl, and Linda [Gross Leon] has one girl.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=200.0,206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Are they—?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=206.0,207.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: They are very young. I mean the…Linda's [Gross Leon’s] is nine years old, going on ten. Marshall's [Gross’s] is, seven and ten.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=207.0,218.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I know that you’ve done a whole variety of things quite apart from raising a family. Would you tell us about some of those things?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=218.0,226.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: [memoirist laughs] Let's see who was… Perhaps the most interesting is, when the Athens Emergency Food Bank first started, I worked over DFACS [Department of Family and Children’s Services] at the time, and I was a secretary—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=226.0,245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: DFACS is the Department—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=245.0,246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Department of Family—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=246.0,247.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …of Family and Children's Services.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=247.0,248.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right. I was asked to take the minutes of the first meeting—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=248.0,255.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=255.0,256.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …the organizational meeting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=256.0,258.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wow!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=258.0,259.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Then they wrote it on the officers. Of course, since I was taking the notes, I became secretary, and then a few years later, I became the treasurer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=259.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=270.0,272.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I did…I do some bookkeeping. That qualified me and, anyway, that—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=272.0,282.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Were you the treasurer of the Clarke County Family…Department of Children’s—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=282.0,286.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=286.0,287.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …and Children’s Services? What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=287.0,288.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, no. I was the treasurer of the Athens Emergency Food Bank.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=288.0,291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh! Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=291.0,292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=292.0,293.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I’m glad I cleared that up.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=293.0,294.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Chartered member.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=294.0,296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=296.0,297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mhm. I also was a charter member of the… Oh, what was it called now? [tape clicks] It was the… I was a charter member of the Visual Arts Guild, which I was also past president and secretary, both, of the Visual Arts Guild, which was the Loef Gallery. They have since moved over to East Clayton Street.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=297.0,328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: They did occupy—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=328.0,329.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, West Clayton.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=329.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: They did occupy—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=330.0,332.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: [indistinct: 5.32]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=332.0,333.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …in the old Michaels building department store.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=333.0,334.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Michaels building. Right, right. It was an art gallery—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=334.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=340.0,341.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …and I do paint and I sell my things. Also, I was a docent over at the Georgia Art Museum for quite a number of years—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=341.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Explain what a docent is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=352.0,353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, we take…act as a tour guide for children, and college students and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=353.0,366.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Adults.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=366.0,367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …adults, too, and go through the museum with them and describe all the paintings in… Just a minute. [tape clicks]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=367.0,378.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That certainly sounds like it requires some training. Tell us what you had to learn before you did that kind of job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=378.0,385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: At the… Whenever the show changed, we would have, orientation for the new show, given by the director of the museum, and we'd have one or two or three sessions, describing the new show. Then we would take notes and we would then be more aware of what was going in…on the show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=385.0,415.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You didn't have to be an artist yourself—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=415.0,416.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=416.0,417.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …to do this, did you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=417.0,418.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. There's a lot of things…[indistinct: 6.59]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=418.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: But she is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=420.0,421.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: But she is. Walter [Gross] has joined us and he has a very low voice, so sometimes it may be difficult to hear, but we will try to pick him up. [memoirists laugh] You've done some other things, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=421.0,434.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=434.0,435.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: She's been a major volunteer in many number of organizations here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=435.0,439.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I was a full professor at the School of Business.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=439.0,444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [tape clicks] Walter…[microphone rumbles]…what did you do while you were working at the University of Georgia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=444.0,451.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Taught marketing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=451.0,453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wait, wait, wait a minute. [tape click] As I said, yes. Tell me what you did. [microphone rumbles]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=453.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Taught marketing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=458.0,460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Can you speak a little louder?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=460.0,461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Carried on various conversation in the subject area theory.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=461.0,468.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: There are these other things done as well?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=468.0,470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. I volunteered at the University Health Services. In fact, I started the volunteers over there. I was services chairman for the University Woman's Club and started the…providing volunteers from the University Woman's Club members to sit at the…[memoirist laughs]…information desk and greet all the students coming in and finding out where to send them. [tape clicks] Okay. I organized the volunteers to do this, and it became one of the major projects for the University Women's Club. Then, also, I am a member of the Jeannette Rankin Foundation and have done the reading for them…readings to find who is qualified to receive their health scholarships.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=470.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let me interrupt and ask you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=535.0,536.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=536.0,537.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: ...can you summarize briefly what the…who Jeannette Rankin was and why her foundation was so important?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=537.0,544.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Sorry, I missed—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=544.0,545.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: All right, yes. Jeannette Rankin was one of the congresswomen…a congresswoman, at the time of Franklin D. Roosevelt. She was—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=545.0,559.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: She was a congresswoman before that, wasn’t she?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=559.0,562.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Before FDR [Franklin Delano Roosevelt]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=562.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=563.0,564.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I don't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=564.0,565.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: She was the only congresswoman—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=565.0,567.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: She was the only woman, congresswoman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=567.0,569.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …and she was the only Congress person that voted against the war—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=569.0,573.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Against the war, entry into the war—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=573.0,574.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Entry into the Second World War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=574.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=576.0,577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: She wasn’t involved in the First World War, was she?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=577.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, no, no.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=579.0,581.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: The Second World War.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=581.0,582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: She actually lived in Winder [Georgia, United States], I believe. No, Watkinsville [Georgia, United States]. It was Watkinsville—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=582.0,588.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Watkinsville.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=588.0,589.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …that she lived in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=589.0,590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: South of Athens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=590.0,591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, that's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=591.0,593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: She had a farm there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=593.0,594.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=594.0,595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Who established the foundation to educate women who were…who wanted to go back to college?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=595.0,603.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I don't know who—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=603.0,605.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: But it was established.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=605.0,607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: It was established. I don't know who it was…who did the….who started it. I know Lee Epstein is very active in it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=607.0,617.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I know many people. I know some of them. Margaret Holden.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=617.0,620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Lenny Kent is another one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=620.0,624.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [indistinct: 10.24] In any event, it now is a foundation that awards—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=624.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Scholarships—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=630.0,631.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …Scholarships—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=631.0,632.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: To—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=632.0,633.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …about a thousand dollars, to—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=633.0,634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Women over 30—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=634.0,635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Over 30…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=635.0,636.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …over age 30 who need to go back to school but cannot afford it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=636.0,641.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Every year, you and other readers have to read dozens and dozens of applications.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=641.0,647.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right, mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=647.0,648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [indistinct: 10.48]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=648.0,649.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: So you know all about it. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=649.0,651.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I wanted you to say it for me! [memoirist and interviewer laugh] Okay. You're still with them?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=651.0,656.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=656.0,657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That's wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=657.0,659.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Although this past year, I did not do the reading.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=659.0,661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I just remembered, actually, we two worked together when there was a study being done in retail operations. This was 1964. Do you remember that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=661.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: When we came in 1964. We first came in 1964. You mean you and Burt [Sparer] worked together then?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=673.0,679.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes! We worked together. Surprised I…[indistinct: 11.22].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=679.0,683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Thank you for recalling, Walter [Gross]. I don't, but maybe it’ll come back and we can add some context.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=683.0,691.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Maybe if I could… If you came out here in 1950?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=691.0,695.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, 1964.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=695.0,696.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: 1964.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=696.0,697.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=697.0,698.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: After about a year, I took over…remember we found out, for example…that it’s possible to survey the operations of a large period of…how many houses. I paid for that. You—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=698.0,713.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh! Oh! I know, back in the 1960s, I was the director of a multi-county, regional planning and development commission, and we had a contract with the University of Georgia—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=713.0,727.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Georgia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=727.0,728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …to do a variety of studies. J. W. Browning was the vice president at the time…made the contract with my agency, and we employed a host of professors at the university. You were one of them and we did studies on land use, and economic development—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=728.0,746.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=746.0,747.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …forestry, and other things like that. Bu golly, I forgot that you were part of that team in that. Isn’t that interesting? Thank you for bringing that out. That was a major, first time in the state of Georgia, development study of nine counties in the state that set the tone for doing similar kinds of studies and projections of future growth, around the state Georgia. That's key. Let me go on over to Flo[rence Gross] and get her story—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=747.0,776.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: [memoirist laughs] Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=776.0,777.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …while we’re on it. Thank you for that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=777.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=780.0,781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=781.0,782.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I also was a member… I'm a member of various organizations connected with the University, like the Botanical Garden, of course. Friends of the Botanical Garden, Friends of the Museum, friends of this and that. I also was in the League of Women Voters when we first came out here, and then and then a number… Oh, of course, I do paint and I’m in the Athens Art Association, was president for a while and held various offices and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=782.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Tell me, is there something that you haven’t done? [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=813.0,818.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I haven't done anything [indistinct: 13.40]! [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=818.0,821.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let me go over to [indistinct: 13.43].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=821.0,822.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: You have to drag it out…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=822.0,823.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: What did you say, Walter [Gross]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=823.0,824.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=824.0,825.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: You have to drag it out, as she always says. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=825.0,829.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes, well, I’m dragging it out. [memoirist laughs] She’s—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=829.0,830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I played bridge. I played bingo. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=830.0,835.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [interviewer laughing] You guys are doing great. Let me go on to another question. Let me read my rubric. I’ve got to take [indistinct: 13.59].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=835.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, okay!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=840.0,841.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: All right. You've already told me something about your children, and what I want to know specifically, did they have a Jewish education, too?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=841.0,851.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: They went to Sunday school here. Marshall [Gross], my youngest, was bar mitzvahed. The girls were in not bar mitzvahed because, at that time, girls were not bar mitzvahed because at that time, girls were not bar mitzvahed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=851.0,864.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Bat mitzvahed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=864.0,865.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Bat mitzvahed. Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=865.0,866.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I didn’t know that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=866.0,867.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: You didn’t know? [memoirist and interviewer laugh] At that time, Marshall [Gross] was bar mitzvahed by Rabbi Deutsch, Martin Deutsch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=867.0,879.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: He bar… He bat mitzvahed my children, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=879.0,884.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Okay! I worked for Hillel Foundation at that time. Well a matter of fact, not at that particular time, but I did work with Rabbi [Martin] Deutsch in the Hillel Foundation for quite a while, just part time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=884.0,902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I should explain what the Hillel Foundation is. Is a center for Jewish activities for Jewish students at universities, and there are chapters in virtually all the major schools across the States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=902.0,916.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I kept the books for them—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=916.0,919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=919.0,920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …and wrote letters, whatever was necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=920.0,922.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: In addition to that, regular payment, [indistinct: 15.26] had… I want to mention that I found out later that the Congregation paid $300, or five figures, aside from the other…that five figures were a contribution to the new…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=922.0,941.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: The Congregation didn’t pay it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=941.0,943.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes they did.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=943.0,944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We paid the Congregation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=944.0,946.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=946.0,947.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Go ahead, Walter [Gross]. It was for rehabilitating the building?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=947.0,954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: To rebuild… The old building was going knocked apart. It was, and they took the money, the cash, that the government paid, plus what cash was ours for sale of a religious building. What would you call it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=954.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: A [indistinct: 16.11] settlement. To build a new building?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=970.0,973.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes. That's right. In other words… But, for that time, $300—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=973.0,977.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Would have—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=977.0,978.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: It’s a big deal now. \r\n[00:16:109 SPARER: Would have gone a long way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=978.0,981.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes that was one…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=981.0,983.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Thanks. That's interesting. I'd forgotten about that. Let me go on with another question, both of you would probably answer. As you as you know, family genealogy is a great hobby of Americans, throughout the United States. Have you two had a chance to search out your roots yourselves? If you have, what’d you find out?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=983.0,1010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Well, we really haven't, except that, my parents were born and raised in Poland. They got married, in [indistinct: 17.00]. My father is very proud that they did not have to go in steerage, that they had the money to go…first class at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1010.0,1033.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Do you remember when they came…? [interviewer laughs] Well, do you know when they came over?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1033.0,1037.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: They came over… I think it was about… Let’s see now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1037.0,1044.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Early 1900s?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1044.0,1045.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. It was around 1910, I would guess.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1045.0,1048.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: They went through Ellis Island [New York, United States]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1048.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. They went through Ellis Island.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1050.0,1053.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: And Walter’s [Gross’s] parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1053.0,1054.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Walter’s [Gross’s] parents came from Hungary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1054.0,1056.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Ah, Hungary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1056.0,1058.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: They came, I guess, about the same time, because both of our oldest brothers were…both—in both cases—were ten years older than we were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1058.0,1069.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Were you and Walter [Gross] born in this country?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1069.0,1071.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Mhm. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1071.0,1073.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1073.0,1074.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: And so were all the siblings, born in this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1074.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: And you settled down where?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1080.0,1081.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In New York [United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1081.0,1082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Both sets of…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1082.0,1083.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Both, in New York, uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1083.0,1084.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: How did you meet Walter [Gross]? [memoirist and interviewer laugh] That’s the worst question!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1084.0,1091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: [indistinct: 18.11]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1091.0,1093.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I was an officer in the American Jewish Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1093.0,1099.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1099.0,1100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Which—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1100.0,1101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Wow!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1101.0,1103.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: [memoirist laughs] I was the secretary. That's right. That was before we were married.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1103.0,1107.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1107.0,1108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: My organization… At that time, dances were the thing. You held dances. Various organizations held dances and the public could come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1108.0,1120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: But this was in what period of time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1120.0,1122.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In 1940s, late 1940s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1122.0,1125.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1125.0,1126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Late 1940s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1126.0,1127.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: After the war?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1127.0,1128.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1128.0,1129.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1129.0,1130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I think during. [tape clicks] I don't know about during the war, but after the war. Right. My organization, American Jewish Congress, had a dance at the…what was then called the City Center. Walter [Gross] came. He danced.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1130.0,1148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: He danced, did he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1148.0,1149.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1149.0,1151.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: The economics…the marketing professor knew how to dance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1151.0,1154.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right! We danced together, and he took me home—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1154.0,1160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: A little on the nose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1160.0,1161.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …and we dated from then on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1161.0,1162.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Did he kiss you the first night he took you home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1162.0,1165.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, I don't think so. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1165.0,1168.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: People were more modest back then.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1168.0,1169.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That's right. We went out a few times, and soon after that he went to teach at Toledo University. The Univ… What was it, the University of Ohio, or was it…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1169.0,1184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Toledo University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1184.0,1185.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: What was it called? Toledo University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1185.0,1188.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: It was The University of Toledo. The city [indistinct: 19.49]…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1188.0,1190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1190.0,1191.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1191.0,1192.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I didn't hear from him anymore, for quite a while, until he came back and then called. We started going out again together. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1192.0,1203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where was Walter working when he came back from…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1203.0,1206.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Where was I working—?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1206.0,1207.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: He was getting his PhD. He was at NYU [New York University].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1207.0,1212.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: NYU.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1212.0,1213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: New York University. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1213.0,1215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Were you able to go to college at the time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1215.0,1218.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, I went, though, after we were married. We... Right after we were married, he got a job teaching over at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona [United States]—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1218.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1230.0,1231.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …and I went over there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1231.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You took some courses in education?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1233.0,1236.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, and I didn't finish because my daughter was born. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1236.0,1244.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I believe you. Full-time job, raising— [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1244.0,1247.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: You finished some courses—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1247.0,1250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, yes. I had a lot of courses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1250.0,1251.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: That’s very significant.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1251.0,1254.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, but I didn't get a degree. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1254.0,1257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let me let me go on a little bit.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1257.0,1258.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1258.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: What are the things that are important to you, the important issues in American life in general?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1260.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Family, of course. And…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1267.0,1271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Other big social issues or political issues, that you keep up with these days, or concerned about, terrorism, for example?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1271.0,1279.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, of course. Everyone is concerned with that, and you wonder what's going to happen next. But, I think we're rather isolated here from terrorism. And—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1279.0,1296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: We used to be, anyway, but not anymore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1296.0,1297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Well, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1297.0,1301.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes. Is there something that either of you have done, or some party that you… Let me start that over again. Is this something special that you've done that makes you particularly proud of being Jewish, that you can think—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1301.0,1318.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I would say, studying Judaism… I would say the thing is studying Judaism. Itself probably does not teach… [indistinct: 22.08] It would be nice to have. The problem is that I’ve always… Because rushed things—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1318.0,1336.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let me reword the question. Is there… For example, you’ve worked in… What was the organization that you’ve worked in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1336.0,1346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: American Jewish Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1346.0,1348.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That was something most Jews don’t work with. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1348.0,1352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1352.0,1353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I could imagine the fact is, you [indistinct: 22.34].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1353.0,1356.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: During the war, there was, of course, the Holocaust, and everyone was very concerned with that. We had grandparents who were in the Holocaust. What… The problem of Judaism and the fact that we wanted to fight against antisemitism, at that time, and there was a lot of antisemitism at that time. This is one reason that I joined the American Jewish Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1356.0,1388.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: In that sense, you made a contribution to the cause of—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1388.0,1391.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1391.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …fighting antisemitism.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1392.0,1394.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I'm very curious about this. I think, it was darn hard to learn…to get jobs, to learn certain material to get admitted to colleges, and I could go on and on. I don't think there was [indistinct: 23.28].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1394.0,1409.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Did you have those experiences yourself?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1409.0,1413.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes. There was a certain subtlety about it, but there were people who didn’t care for Jews, really. I should say [indistinct: 23.42].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1413.0,1422.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: But you got the jobs you wanted, even so? Is that correct?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1422.0,1428.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: More than who was the superior, more highly rated than the average. That was… But, on the other hand, they give him credit and creditors…most associations. There are outstanding individuals, but I don’t [indistinct: 24.03].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1428.0,1445.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: But did you witness any antisemitism before you came here, in your own personal relations with people?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1445.0,1454.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: When the war was on, I… There's one incident that I will always remember.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1454.0,1461.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: What is it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1461.0,1464.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: As many young girls at the time were hostesses…USO [United Service Organizations] hostesses. I also…[memoirist laughs]…did that, too. There was one fellow that… They did dances, and we would dance with the service people. There was one Navy man at the time that I got fairly friendly with. We never dated or anything, but we got friendly. Then he was transferred to Atlantic City [New Jersey, United States]. We corresponded, and then a group of us, of me and my friends, we're thinking of going out to Atlantic City on a little vacation. I wrote him that, and asked him how he liked Atlantic City. His response was, “We don't have the Jews and niggers that we have in New York.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1464.0,1524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh my goodness.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1524.0,1525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That…and this coming from a serviceman.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1525.0,1529.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: So you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1529.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, and the other thing is, he said that “[Adolph] Hitler has the right idea.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1530.0,1534.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: So, he didn’t realize that you were Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1534.0,1536.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, he didn’t realize that I was Jewish. I wrote him back that I was—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1536.0,1538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Did he ever respond—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1538.0,1539.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1539.0,1540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …and answer—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1540.0,1541.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1541.0,1542.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …for doing that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1542.0,1543.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1543.0,1544.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Tell me, when you came to Athens, did you have any antisemitism experience or—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1544.0,1550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.\r\nSPARER:  [indistinct: 25.51]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1550.0,1552.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Not really. No, not that we know of.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1552.0,1555.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That’s wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1555.0,1556.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We were… Walt [Gross] got a Fulbright lectureship in Austria, and we lived in Salzburg [Austria] for a year. Salzburg, Austria. Then we did experience, I know one… We didn't make it known that we were Jewish. It was—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1556.0,1575.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: So—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1575.0,1576.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We didn't deny it, but we never said we were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1576.0,1579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1579.0,1580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: One time we were waiting for a bus and some man came over, started talking to us. Of course, this was all in German. He said—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1580.0,1591.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: [indistinct 26.31]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1591.0,1593.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. He told us that the Holocaust is all in people's imaginations and didn't believe it, and he went on and on and on like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1593.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: When was that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1605.0,1607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: This was in 1974 or 1975. \r\n[tape cuts]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1607.0,1611.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …of the population. That may be an exaggeration of sorts, but that's the way some people think. What do you think about that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1611.0,1619.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We have… Two of our children are married to Jewish spouses. One…the third one is engaged, but not to a Jewish person.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1619.0,1631.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This is a daughter, or…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1631.0,1632.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, my daughter. He's a wonderful person. We're very proud of him. And one... Let's see, my son and his family are quite religious. They live over in Snellville [Georgia, United States], and they go to belong to a synagogue out…actually in Atlanta [Georgia, United States], and very active in it. The other daughter is also married to a Jewish boy, Bruce Leon. They joined the temple out there. Their daughter goes to Sunday school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1632.0,1654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I wonder where…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1654.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In Houston, Texas [United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1655.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Ah.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1655.0,1657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: But they're not particularly religious. However, they're Jewish, and that's the important thing. The other one in San Diego [California, United States], as I say, is engaged to a non-Jew, but to a very nice person. But I do keep thinking… You asked me about the question, and I keep thinking about [Wendell L.] Wilkie’s book, One World. Do you remember that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1657.0,1704.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1704.0,1705.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Where everyone is assimilated into one. One… I don't know if you would call it religion or what. I haven't read the book for many years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1705.0,1716.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: One family of common…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1716.0,1718.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mhm. That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1718.0,1719.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You believe this is here?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1719.0,1721.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: This may come.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1721.0,1724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: It doesn’t—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1724.0,1725.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: It doesn't bother me.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1725.0,1727.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1727.0,1728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In fact, it probably would solve a lot of problems in the world. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1728.0,1733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That would be a blessing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1733.0,1734.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1734.0,1736.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Maybe, if that were to happen like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1736.0,1739.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1739.0,1741.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: All right. I take it that Walter [Gross]—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1741.0,1744.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I don’t know if Walter [Gross] agrees with it. We, we haven't discussed it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1744.0,1748.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I don’t tend to read classical or otherwise books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1748.0,1753.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/351","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Walter [Gross], did you serve in the military at all?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1753.0,1756.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/352","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1756.0,1757.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/353","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay, and I take it you did not?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1757.0,1759.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/354","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1759.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/355","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right. Do either of you think that Israel will achieve peace in our time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1760.0,1766.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/356","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1766.0,1767.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/357","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: No. [interviewer chuckles]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1767.0,1768.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/358","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I don't think so. It's been going on a long time. The Palestinians will never live with the Jews in one area. Possibly, they may get their own state, but I hate to see them get part of Jerusalem, but they already have. I just… I can't see any peace there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1768.0,1796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/359","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: At least in your time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1796.0,1798.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/360","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In my time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1798.0,1799.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/361","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: But let me ask—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1799.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/362","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Now, unless you get the “One World.” [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1800.0,1803.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/363","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: “One World.” All right. You think we can achieve it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1803.0,1806.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/364","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1806.0,1807.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/365","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: All right then. No “One World.” I'll go on with another question. I think everybody I’ve asked this question of has the same conclusion. It could be a long time coming.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1807.0,1816.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/366","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1816.0,1817.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/367","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: There’s a special problem here. The population growth is so much greater for Jews than non-Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1817.0,1824.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/368","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1824.0,1825.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/369","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right. But what—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1825.0,1827.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/370","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: No, no! I’m trying to make my point.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1827.0,1831.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/371","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I think what you're saying is, is that the…because the population growth of the—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1831.0,1838.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/372","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Non-Jews.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1838.0,1839.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/373","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …of the Arabs, the Palestinians, is so much greater than that of Jews, it puts the Jews…it puts Israel in the position of having to come to grips and solve the problem of the relationship that they have with the Palestinians as quickly as possible before they are totally overrun by a Palestinian population. Because there wasn't enough…given enough the Arabs in the surrounding centers around Israel. They'll never yield to Israel's terms of peace. There’s a hundred years—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1839.0,1878.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/374","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: You’re saying that non-Jews in the states that you can't…[indistinct: 31.22]…reflect this belief, that you can't beat them for not succeeding too well. Because look at the Jews who will fall behind, there was the… They’ll slow down their population.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1878.0,1896.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/375","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: What do you say?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1896.0,1898.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/376","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I’m asking you. Why don’t you tell me? [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1898.0,1904.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/377","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I'm not sure what the question is. [interviewer laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1904.0,1907.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/378","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Do you think that the Jews in Israel will increase in numbers at a greater rate than Arabs?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1907.0,1916.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/379","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: No, no, I don't think so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1916.0,1917.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/380","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Do you think that the Arabs will hold them off?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1917.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/381","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: It’s not that simple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1920.0,1921.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/382","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I hope you’re right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1921.0,1923.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/383","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let me put it this way. The Orthodox Jewry in Israel is increasing its population, considerably more than the secular section of the Israeli population. Perhaps even as fast as the per capita basis as the Palestinian and Arab population increasing. But the numbers of Arabs are far, in a way, greater than those among the Jews in the—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1923.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/384","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I would say that it’s more of a matter of urban [indistinct: 32.27].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1954.0,1957.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/385","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Hmm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1957.0,1958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/386","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I think you’ve lost me there. Well—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1958.0,1961.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/387","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: No, I'm not [indistinct: 32.42].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1961.0,1964.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/388","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I don't understand the question you’re getting to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1964.0,1968.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/389","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Why don't we go on to something else?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1968.0,1970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/390","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: We'll come back to that if we can. The other thing that I wanted to ask either of you, both of you, is, is there a person, or persons, or events that have especially influenced your lives? Oftentimes, people will answer this question by saying, “Yes, my mother or my father was very influential.” But sometimes we'll talk about a professor at the university or the talk about a friend that changed the course of their lives. How about you?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1970.0,2001.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/391","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I think, in my case, my parents, taught me morality. My friends that I grew up with had the same morality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2001.0,2014.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/392","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: From their parents?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2014.0,2015.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/393","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: From their parents.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2015.0,2016.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/394","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2016.0,2017.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/395","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I think one brother, especially, was very bright, influenced me in studying more. I think… I had one teacher in elementary school. He was a Black teacher, which was very unusual at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2017.0,2041.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/396","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This was in New York?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2041.0,2042.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/397","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In New York. I thought he was wonderful. Evidently, I was very bright in his class, because—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2042.0,2049.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/398","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I think you’re bright in my class, too!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2049.0,2051.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/399","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Aw, thank you. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] But, as a child, I had rheumatic fever. When I had rheumatic fever—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2051.0,2061.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/400","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I didn’t know you had rheumatic fever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2061.0,2062.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/401","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I had rheumatic fever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2062.0,2064.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/402","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I thought you said, “dramatic.” [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2064.0,2067.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/403","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. Oh, drama. That’s another thing. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] I missed half the year of his class, or maybe it was a full year, most of the year of his class. But he went ahead and promoted me at the time, which—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2067.0,2089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/404","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: He didn’t have to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2089.0,2091.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/405","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, he didn’t have to do it. But, as I said, he was a Black teacher, but he was a wonderful teacher. And this—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2091.0,2101.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/406","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: English?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2101.0,2102.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/407","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Mhm, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2102.0,2103.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/408","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I don’t know if you said it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2103.0,2104.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/409","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Mhm, yes. I often wonder… I remember his name. I wonder whatever happened to him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2104.0,2112.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/410","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: What was his name?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2112.0,2113.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/411","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mr. Lashley.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2113.0,2114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/412","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I could remember my elementary school teachers that [indistinct: 35.17].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2114.0,2118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/413","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Mhm, mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2118.0,2119.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/414","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Walter [Gross], can you remember somebody who influenced your life?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2119.0,2122.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/415","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Not, dramatically. Yes, to some extent. I had a chemistry teacher who… [indistinct: 35.29] I really enjoyed chemistry. If I hadn’t ever met him, I wouldn’t have had any problems. Most of what I work…[indistinct: 35.55]…quite a few years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2122.0,2137.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/416","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: His influence was not so great, however, that he didn't deter you from becoming a marketing professor, did he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2137.0,2144.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/417","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: That’s correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2144.0,2145.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/418","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Instead of a chemistry professor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2145.0,2146.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/419","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: That’s correct.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2146.0,2147.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/420","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I think your brother influenced you more than anything else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2147.0,2152.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/421","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: You realize what a difference it was to studying marketing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2152.0,2156.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/422","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: But his brother is a marketing professor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2156.0,2158.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/423","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2158.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/424","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: He influenced… His brother is ten years older, and he really influenced him.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2160.0,2167.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/425","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where did he… What was he—?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2167.0,2168.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/426","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Alfred Gross.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2168.0,2170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/427","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where did Alfred [Gross] go?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2170.0,2171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/428","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: New York University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2171.0,2174.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/429","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Is he retired?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2174.0,2176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/430","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. He's retired. He lives in Florida.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2176.0,2178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/431","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Do you ever see each other?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2178.0,2180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/432","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, we used to, but late this past year, no. Yes. Either we would go over to visit… In fact, we used to go to New York every…when he lived in New York, and my brother lived in New York, we'd go every year, and they would come to us every year.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2180.0,2198.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/433","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where in New York did you grow up? In Manhattan [New York City, New York, United States], or…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2198.0,2202.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/434","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In the Bronx [New York City, New York, United States] until I graduated high school at seven— I was 17, and my parents moved to Brooklyn [New York City, New York, United States], to Coney Island [Brooklyn, New York City, New York, United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2202.0,2213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/435","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh, wow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2213.0,2215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/436","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We lived… The Linuses were next door. Shirley and Merv Linus—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2215.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/437","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2220.0,2221.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/438","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We actually lived a few blocks away from them, but didn't know—just from Shirley [Linus]—and didn't know her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2221.0,2227.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/439","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Shame on you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2227.0,2228.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/440","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2228.0,2229.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/441","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You weren’t friendly neighbors, though. You didn’t go over—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2229.0,2232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/442","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: It was…it's a large area—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2232.0,2235.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/443","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [interviewer laughs] I know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2235.0,2236.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/444","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …with big apartment houses and, just, a lot of population in that area, so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2236.0,2245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/445","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I know. I’m teasing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2245.0,2246.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/446","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2246.0,2248.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/447","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: But you didn’t live in Manhattan?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2248.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/448","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. But then, yes, as I said, we moved to Brooklyn. Walter [Gross] also was brought up in the Bronx and moved… When did you move to Brooklyn? When you started, your bachelor's at Brooklyn College, right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2250.0,2267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/449","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2267.0,2270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/450","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You've been members of this temple for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2270.0,2273.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/451","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2273.0,2274.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/452","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: I'm sorry, what’s that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2274.0,2276.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/453","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You've been members of this Temple for a long time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2276.0,2278.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/454","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2278.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/455","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I know that you and Flo[rence Gross] have been active in a number of activities in the Temple.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2280.0,2287.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/456","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2287.0,2288.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/457","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You also were members of other temples before you got here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2288.0,2291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/458","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2291.0,2292.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/459","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh, you weren't?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2292.0,2293.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/460","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. We first lived in Tempe, Arizona, and then moved to Phoenix [Arizona, United States]. But we did not belong. There was no temple in Tempe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2293.0,2303.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/461","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2303.0,2304.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/462","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Then, when we moved to Phoenix, we were a long distance from the temple, and we somehow didn't seem that important at the time. Then we ran into—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2304.0,2315.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/463","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Marshall [Gross] went into [indistinct: 38.37].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2315.0,2318.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/464","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In school. Yes. But, let me finish this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2318.0,2321.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/465","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Go ahead.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2321.0,2322.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/466","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Then we moved to Kingsville, Texas, where he was teaching. As I said, there was nothing there. We really missed… We wanted the children to be brought Jewish, and to go to Sunday school, and to go whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2322.0,2341.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/467","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2341.0,2342.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/468","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: To have Jewish friends, which they didn't in Texas. That was why we came over here, and this was the first temple we ever belonged to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2342.0,2351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/469","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I was going to ask—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2351.0,2353.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/470","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: We belonged to the temple at Pheonix, Arizona.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2353.0,2358.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/471","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, we went a couple of times, but we never belonged to it. We went a few times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2358.0,2365.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/472","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: The point of my question was going to be to compare activities and membership here to other temples, but you already answered the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2365.0,2374.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/473","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That’s right. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2374.0,2376.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/474","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: All right. There were no other temples. I've run out of fillable questions on my questionnaire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2376.0,2382.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/475","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2382.0,2383.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/476","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: We’ve got lots of time left—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2383.0,2385.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/477","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, we do?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2385.0,2386.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/478","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …if you have a list of lots of other ideas and thoughts about living in Athens, or where you came from, or what you hope to do in the near future that you want to add to? Oh, let me ask, how do you like living in Iris Place, where you’re now—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2386.0,2401.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/479","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2401.0,2402.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/480","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …in your cottage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2402.0,2403.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/481","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2403.0,2404.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/482","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Fairly much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2404.0,2405.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/483","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: What?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2405.0,2406.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/484","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Fairly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2406.0,2407.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/485","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Fairly. He says “fairly,” I say “very,” so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2407.0,2410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/486","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Between the two, it’s pretty good out here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2410.0,2412.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/487","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, yes. I like this place. I like… Normally, except on a dull day like this, it's very light, and when the weather is good with all the windows open, and the fresh air coming in, and the sunshine and everything, it’s very pleasant. There's a lot of activities over here. I do play bridge, and so they have bridge here. We have…since I paint, we do paint. Every Friday, there's a group of us in the main building there, in the activity room.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2412.0,2453.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/488","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Do you drive, or…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2453.0,2454.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/489","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Oh, yes, I drive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2454.0,2457.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/490","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [indistinct: 40.57]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2457.0,2458.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/491","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. Of course, I still have all of my friends from town—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2458.0,2462.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/492","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2462.0,2463.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/493","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …and the activities from town, and from temple, and various—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2463.0,2469.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/494","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: It’s quite a job, reducing the amount of your household goods to this relatively small cottage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2469.0,2476.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/495","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, but see, we sold our house and moved into an apartment because our house was three levels and the steps were difficult. I had broken my ankle—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2476.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/496","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2490.0,2491.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/497","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …or my foot, and there was no bathroom on the main level—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2491.0,2495.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/498","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh boy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2495.0,2496.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/499","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …so I had to either go up or down. After that, I didn't want—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2496.0,2502.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/500","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where was—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2502.0,2503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/501","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …to take the steps.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2503.0,2504.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/502","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where was your home?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2504.0,2505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/503","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: University Heights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2505.0,2507.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/504","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You'd lived there for a long time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2507.0,2509.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/505","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: 31, 32 years, whatever.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2509.0,2512.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/506","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Then you moved to the apartment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2512.0,2513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/507","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2513.0,2514.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/508","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where was the apartment?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2514.0,2516.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/509","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Almost around the corner from here. It was called Timothy Woods and it was on Timothy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2516.0,2523.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/510","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2523.0,2524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/511","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2524.0,2525.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/512","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Well—\r\nW. GROSS:  [indistinct: 42.06]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2525.0,2527.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/513","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That was a three bedroom apartment, three bedroom, two bathroom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2527.0,2530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/514","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Then you didn’t come down here until after…[indistinct: 42.11].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2530.0,2531.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/515","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We did. We had, in our home, where we had, in addition to the kitchen, there was a family room. There was the living room, dining, rumpus room, four bedrooms, three bed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2531.0,2548.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/516","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Here you live in what, a one or two bedroom—?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2548.0,2551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/517","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Two bedrooms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2551.0,2552.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/518","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Two bedrooms.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2552.0,2553.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/519","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Two bedroom cottage.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2553.0,2554.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/520","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wait, no. You’ve been able to live with other of our friends who lived here, who once had homes that they lived in for 30 years and acquired a lot of possessions. …had to go through and process that all of us eventually do, who move from our long term homes, cleaning out all the stuff that we’ve saved, all of our possessions and trimming them down to just those very precious things—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2554.0,2578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/521","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2578.0,2579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/522","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …that we wanted to save for our small, little retirement homes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2579.0,2581.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/523","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2581.0,2582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/524","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [indistinct: 43.02]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2582.0,2583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/525","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: But luckily we have the garage, which we store a lot of things into—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2583.0,2589.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/526","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Ah. Including the car.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2589.0,2590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/527","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Including the car, yes. But it's a one car garage, but it's a large one-car garage. There is room to store our things. Of course, we did have to get rid of a whole lot of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2590.0,2605.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/528","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You’ve saved your children the problem of getting them [indistinct: 43.28]—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2605.0,2608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/529","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That’s right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2608.0,2609.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/530","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …with inheritance—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2609.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/531","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2610.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/532","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [indistinct: 43.31].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2611.0,2611.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/533","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That’s right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2611.0,2615.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/534","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Tell us a little bit more about your experiences on your Fulbright scholarship when we went to Australia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2615.0,2622.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/535","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, not Aust—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2622.0,2623.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/536","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I’m sorry—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2623.0,2624.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/537","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Austria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2624.0,2625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/538","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Not Australia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2625.0,2626.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/539","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Austria.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2626.0,2627.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/540","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: What was it like?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2627.0,2628.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/541","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Walt lectured in Linz, Austria, but we lived in Salzburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2628.0,2634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/542","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Did he lecture the English or in German?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2634.0,2635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/543","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: In English.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2635.0,2636.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/544","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: In English. Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2636.0,2637.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/545","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2637.0,2638.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/546","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: All right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2638.0,2639.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/547","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: There was a lot of time off, so we would travel. We loved Italy. Of course, we traveled around Austria. We went to France, Paris [France] and various….and to South France. Nice [France], in that area. And—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2639.0,2657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/548","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Were you well-received, in a friendly way, as Americans, or tourists?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2657.0,2661.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/549","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes. We were.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2661.0,2664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/550","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This was 1974, I think.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2664.0,2666.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/551","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, between 1974 and 1975.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2666.0,2669.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/552","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Did you run into any antisemitism while you were there?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2669.0,2671.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/553","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Eh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2671.0,2672.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/554","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I keep raising the question.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2672.0,2673.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/555","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: You do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2673.0,2676.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/556","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I want the folks 100 years from now to know what it was like when you were traveling in 1974. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2676.0,2683.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/557","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We didn't make a point of telling people that we were Jewish—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2683.0,2688.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/558","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right. Well—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2688.0,2689.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/559","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: …so that they really didn't know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2689.0,2692.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/560","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Know you were Jewish?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2692.0,2693.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/561","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2693.0,2694.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/562","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That was not an option.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2694.0,2695.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/563","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2695.0,2696.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/564","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: The same thing. We were not in the U.S., in America.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2696.0,2698.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/565","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: There was a period in the 1960s—when America—especially in France, had…the Americans had the reputation of being the “ugly Americans.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2698.0,2707.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/566","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: That's right. We traveled at that time, too, down here. We've done a lot of traveling through Europe, and at that time when we went to Paris, I remember when we went into one restaurant that was recommended, and I ordered coffee and asked for some cream, and he said, “You want sour cream?” [interviewer and memoirist laugh] The waiter was just terrible!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2707.0,2735.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/567","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: He was being sour, was he?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2735.0,2737.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/568","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: He was being sour.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2737.0,2740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/569","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: It was the 1960s, wasn’t it?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2740.0,2741.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/570","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, that was in the 1960s.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2741.0,2744.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/571","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: The ugly Americans.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2744.0,2745.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/572","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Right, right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2745.0,2746.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/573","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That’s what they thought of us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2746.0,2747.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/574","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: They did not like us.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2747.0,2748.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/575","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: They were not very nice at that time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2748.0,2752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/576","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I was over there, in 1962, I think it was, and I didn't experience very friendly French people at the time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2752.0,2759.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/577","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. But, actually, in South France, they were a lot friendlier than, around Paris area.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2759.0,2767.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/578","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: France is a strange country. They’re very rude, notorious for their rudeness and the like. Want nothing to do with you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2767.0,2777.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/579","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: But not when we were there—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2777.0,2781.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/580","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: There were parts of the country where…a place, hotel, where we had a nice hotel. Went to the…to have some charge other charge made against the actual bank, and to give them…a check. I said, “How much do you need?” No, Frenchy said, he said, “How much?” I said, “Oh, about $65, $68.” He opens up his wallet, peels off the money, “When can you repay?” [interviewer laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2781.0,2811.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/581","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: He was very nice in that respect.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2811.0,2815.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/582","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: Could have been more serious than just the one meal [indistinct: 47.02]. But yes, I’m just amazed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2815.0,2822.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/583","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I'm tempted to say that, among all the other unpleasant characteristics of the French, when they meet Americans, they continue to speak French. [memoirists and interviewer laugh] I’m going to edit that out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2822.0,2837.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/584","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2837.0,2838.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/585","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Among a few other things. Tell me—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2838.0,2843.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/586","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: French people are people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2843.0,2847.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/587","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, and some people are very nice, no matter what, and others are rude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2847.0,2853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/588","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: It pays to be nice, though, because years later, you might meet up with them again, and you’d want them to be nice to you. [memoirists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2853.0,2859.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/589","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2859.0,2860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/590","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: If you had your druthers, and were helping up a fellow, what would you like to go? Where would you like to visit?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2860.0,2868.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/591","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: We have been to Hawaii [United States], and that was my favorite place. That's part of the U.S., but still.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2868.0,2875.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/592","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Recently?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2875.0,2877.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/593","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No. It's been about 12 years since we've been there. And—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2877.0,2881.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/594","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You’re ready to go back.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2881.0,2882.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/595","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: I'm ready to go back. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] I wouldn’t… I would kind of like to go back to Salzburg.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2882.0,2890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/596","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Ah. Was it Salzburg that was the center of [Wolfgang Amadeus] Mozart’s—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2890.0,2894.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/597","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2894.0,2895.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/598","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …compositions—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2895.0,2896.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/599","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2896.0,2897.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/600","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: When you were there, was there much about [Wolfgang Amadeus] Mozart concerts that you went…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2897.0,2902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/601","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes, there were. Yes. I can't remember any more of the names, but… [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2902.0,2908.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/602","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [indistinct: 48.28] It was a long time ago.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2908.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/603","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2910.0,2912.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/604","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This has been a wonderful time this afternoon talking with you both. I've enjoyed it immensely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2912.0,2919.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/605","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: [memoirist laughs] Good!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2919.0,2920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/606","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I'm not sure that you knew what you were going to say, but—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2920.0,2923.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/607","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: No, I didn’t. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2923.0,2925.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/608","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: We used that packet on both sides…[indistinct: 48.50]. Lovely experience. I’ve enjoyed it immensely.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2925.0,2932.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/609","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F. GROSS: [indistinct: 48.52] Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2932.0,2935.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/610","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"W. GROSS: It’s been a good life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2935.0,2936.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/transcript/81353/annotation/611","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: A good life. Thank you. Walter [Gross], that's a wonderful way to end our story. In fact, it's just the beginning of the rest of your life, as well.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2936.0,2945.10921"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/612","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Children of Israel in Athens, Georgia, was established in 1872. The first synagogue was at the corner of Hancock Avenue and Jackson Streets, where it remained for the next 84 years. In 1968 a new building was dedicated on Dudley Drive. It also purchased parcels of land for a cemetery in 1983 adjacent to Oconee Hills Cemetery. As of 2022, its current senior rabbi is Eric Linder. The congregation is a member of the Union for Reform Judaism. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=0.0,51.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/613","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Congregation Children of Israel Legacy Program includes of oral histories of members of Congregation Children of Israel, Athens, Georgia, recorded from 2001-2004.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=0.0,51.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/614","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAthens lies about 70 miles northeast of downtown Atlanta, and is a satellite city of the capital. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public university and an R1 research institution, is in Athens and contributed to its initial growth. As of 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau's population of the consolidated city-county had a 2020 population of 215,415.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=0.0,51.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/615","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. Founded in 1785, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=51.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/616","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTexas borders Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, New Mexico, and Mexico. It has a coastline on the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Covering 268,596 square miles (695,660 km2), and with over 30 million residents (2023), it is the second-largest U.S. state by both area and population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=51.0,63.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/617","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKingsville is a city in the southern part of Texas. It is located on the U.S. Route 77 corridor between Corpus Christi and Harlingen. As of 2020, the population was over 25,000. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=77.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/618","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTexas A\u0026amp;M is a public research university in College Station, Texas. It was founded in 1876. Since 2021, Texas A\u0026amp;M has enrolled the largest student body in the United States. As of 2021, there were over 72,982 total students at the university.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=77.0,95.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/619","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Athens Area Emergency Food Bank is a food bank focused on the food needs of families in Athens-Clarke County. They provide for a week of food needs for a family in an emergency situation. The food bank is located on Barber Street in Athens, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=226.0,245.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/620","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eClarke County is in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was over 128,000. Its county seat is Athens.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=282.0,286.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/621","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEast Clayton Street runs from N. Lumpkin St. to N. Thomas St. near the University of Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=297.0,328.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/622","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWest Clayton Street runs from Pulaski St. to N. Lumpkin St. near the University of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=329.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/623","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMichaels Stores, Inc., also known as Michaels, is a chain of arts and crafts stores, with stores open throughout America and Canada. The chain began in 1973 and was founded by Michael J. Dupey. As of January 2021, the chain had over 1,200 stores. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=334.0,340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/624","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Museum of Art is an art museum in Athens, Georgia. The museum is associated with the University of Georgia (UGA). It has been the official art museum of the state of Georgia since 1982. The permanent collection consists of American paintings, primarily 19th- and 20th-century. The museum collections contain more than 17,000 works.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=341.0,352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/625","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe C. Herman and Mary Virginia Terry College of Business is a college of the University of Georgia in Athens, Georgia. The business college offers undergraduate programs, MBA programs, specialized master's programs and doctoral programs. It was founded as the first business school in the American South in 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=439.0,444.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/626","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University Woman’s Club is a service organization open to anyone who is associated with The University of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=470.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/627","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jeannette Rankin Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization that awards annual educational scholarships to low-income women 35 and older across the United States. It started in 1978 and has since awarded more than $1.8 million in scholarships to more than 700 women.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=470.0,535.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/628","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJeannette Pickering Rankin (1880-1973) was the first woman in the United States Congress. A Republican, she was elected statewide in Montana in 1916 and again in 1940. A lifelong pacifist, she voted against the entry of the United States into both World War I in 1917 and World War II in 1941, the only member of Congress to vote against the entry of the United States into World War II after Pearl Harbor. She is the only woman to be elected to Congress from Montana.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=537.0,544.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/629","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFranklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945), or FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until 1945. He was a member of the Democratic Party and he won four presidential elections. Roosevelt was the federal executive during most of the Great Depression, and he implemented the New Deal to address the Depression. His third and fourth terms happened during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=562.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/630","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The most of the world's countries fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=574.0,576.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/631","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War I was a major global conflict lasting from 1914 to 1918. It was fought between two coalitions, the Allies and the Central Powers. Fighting took place throughout Europe, the Middle East, Africa, the Pacific, and parts of Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=577.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/632","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShe voted against US involvement in WWI and WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=581.0,582.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/633","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWinder is a city in Barrow County, Georgia. It is located east of Atlanta and is part of the Atlanta metropolitan area. The population was over 18,000 people as of 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=582.0,588.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/634","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWatkinsville is in Oconee County, Georgia. It is considered to be a part of the Athens-Clarke Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 census, the town had a population of over 2,800 residents.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=582.0,588.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/635","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLee Epstein (1958-) is an American political scientist who is currently the University Professor of Law \u0026amp; Political Science and Charles L. and Ramona I. Hilliard Distinguished Professor of Law at the University of Southern California. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=607.0,617.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/636","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe State Botanical Garden of Georgia is a botanical garden of 313 acres in the United States, with a conservatory operated by the University of Georgia. It is located at 2450 South Milledge Avenue, Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=782.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/637","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe League of Women Voters (LWV) is an American nonprofit, nonpartisan political organization. Founded in 1920, its ongoing major activities include registering voters, providing voter information, and advocating for voting rights.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=782.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/638","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnnie Laura Eve Blackshear began the Athens Art Association in 1919. Today, the organization hosts meetings at the Lyndon House Arts Center. It promotes local artists, hosts workshops, and more. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=782.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/639","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=851.0,864.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/640","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=864.0,865.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/641","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life, also known as Hillel International, is the largest Jewish campus organization in the world. The organization works with thousands of college students globally. There are Hillel chapters at more than 850 colleges and communities throughout the world. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=884.0,902.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/642","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePoland is a nation in Central Europe the size of 312,696 km², or over 120,700 mi². Poland has a population of 38 million residents and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1010.0,1033.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/643","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEllis Island is in New York Harbor, between New Jersey and New York. It was the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United States. 12 million immigrants were processed on this island from 1892 until 1954. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1048.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/644","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHungary is a country in Central Europe. Spanning 93,030 square kilometers (35,920 sq mi), it is bordered by Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, Slovenia, and Austria. Hungary has a population of 9.6 million, mostly ethnic Hungarians and a significant Romani minority. Hungarian, a language belonging to the Ugric branch of the Uralic language family, is the official language, and Budapest is the country's capital and largest city.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1054.0,1056.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/645","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York state is a Mid-Atlantic state in the U.S. It borders the Atlantic Ocean, New England, Canada and the Great Lakes. The state has nearly 19.6 million residents (2023). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1081.0,1082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/646","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Jewish Congress is as an association of Jewish Americans organized to defend Jewish interests at home and abroad through public policy advocacy, using diplomacy, legislation, and the courts. It was established in 1918 as an alternative to the American Jewish Committee, which was dominated by the German-Jewish establishment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1130.0,1148.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/647","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOhio is a state in the Midwestern United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area. With a population of nearly 11.8 million, Ohio is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated state. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1169.0,1184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/648","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Toledo is a public research university in Toledo, Ohio. It was founded in 1872. As of 2023, it has over 15,000 students enrolled.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1184.0,1185.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/649","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York University, abbreviated as NYU, is a private research university located in Greenwich Village in New York City. Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin and a group of other New Yorkers established the University in 1831. From 1831 to 1896, it was known as the “University of the City of New York.” Today, it is the largest private university in the United States and its admission standards are highly selective.   \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1213.0,1215.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/650","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eArizona State University is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. It was founded in 1885 and is ASU is now one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States. It has an enrollment of over 152,000 students (2023).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1218.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/651","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTempe is a city in Maricopa County, Arizona. It is located in south central Arizona and is named after the Vale of Tempe in Greece. It has a 2020 population of over 180,000 residents. The city hosts the main campus of Arizona State University\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1218.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/652","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe systematic, government-sponsored attempt by the German Nazi government to annihilate the Jews of Europe between 1939 and 1945, which resulted in the deaths of 6,000,000 Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1356.0,1388.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/653","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1392.0,1394.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/654","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe USO (United Service Organizations) is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization whose mission is to support American troops and their families with programs and services. During World War II, the USO began a tradition of entertaining the troops that still continues. The USO is not part of the United States government, but is recognized by the Department of Defense, Congress and President of the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1464.0,1524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/655","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, USO hostesses were tasked with entertaining and serving service members. They conversed with servicemen, danced with them at official dances, and more. Women were selected for their appearance, good morals, and personality.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1464.0,1524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/656","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlantic City is a Jersey Shore resort city in Atlantic County, New Jersey. It is located on Absecon Island in southern New Jersey. The city is called the \"Las Vegas of the East Coast” because of its casinos and nightlife. As of 2020, there were over 38,000 residents in the city. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1464.0,1524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/657","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAdolf Hitler (1889-1945) was a German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and Führer (“leader”) of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. As dictator of Nazi Germany, he initiated World War II in Europe with the invasion of Poland in September 1939 and was a central figure of the Holocaust. Adolf Hitler applied for entrance into the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna, Austria twice and was twice rejected, once in 1907 and again in 1908. For the next five years, Hitler struggled to earn money by selling small paintings, mostly images of buildings and other landmarks in Vienna that he copied from postcards. By 1914, Hitler was serving in World War I and would later enter politics. In his autobiographical manifesto, Mein Kampf, Hitler claimed that his antisemitic views formed during his time as a struggling artist in Vienna. His frustrated art career became part of the myth making—by Hitler himself and by his followers—that helped drive his fateful rise to power in Germany. Hitler was drafted for Austrian military service at the beginning of World War I but turned down due to lack of fitness. After moving to Germany, he enlisted as a German soldier in the summer of 1914 and was deployed to Belgium in October. Over the next two years, Hitler served first as an infantryman and then as a private. He won two decorations for bravery, including the Iron Cross First Class and was wounded twice. He was recovering from his second injury when the war ended. Hitler loved animals in general, but his favorite were dogs and especially German Shepherds. He was known to have had several dogs during his lifetime.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1530.0,1534.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/658","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fulbright Program is a United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the mission of improving intercultural relations between the people of the United States and other countries through the exchange of persons, knowledge, and skills. Competitively-selected American citizens may receive scholarships or grants to study, conduct research, teach, or exercise their talents abroad; and citizens of other countries may qualify to do the same in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1556.0,1575.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/659","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustria is a landlocked country in Central Europe, located in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state. Austria is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. The country occupies an area of 83,879 km2 (32,386 sq mi) and, as of 2022, had a population of around 9 million.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1556.0,1575.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/660","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSalzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria. It is located on the country’s western border with Germany. The city is known for its historic center’s Baroque architecture. As of 2020, the population was over 157,000. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1556.0,1575.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/661","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Nazi party had many sympathizers and members in Austria during World War II. In fact, the majority of the Austrian population had enthusiastically supported Austria’s incorporation into Germany, known as the Anschluss, in March 1938. Widespread antisemitic actions and violence had followed the Anschluss and antisemitic feelings persisted in Austrian society for many years following World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1556.0,1575.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/662","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHolocaust denial is the act of denying the genocide of European Jews in the Holocaust during World War II. Holocaust denial and distortion are forms of antisemitism. Holocaust denial and distortion generally claim that the Holocaust was invented or exaggerate by Jews as a means of advancing Jewish interests, including the legitimacy of the State of Israel. Holocaust denial unites a broad rang of radical right-wing hate groups in the United States and elsewhere around the world. Although deniers insist that the idea of the Holocaust as a historical event is a myth, legitimate scholars do not doubt the overwhelming weight of evidence. The debates that deniers put forward are more about antisemitism and hate politics than history.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1593.0,1605.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/663","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSnellville is a city in Gwinnett County, Georgia. Its population was 20,573 at the 2020 census. It is a suburb of Atlanta and is located roughly 33 miles east of downtown Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1632.0,1654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/664","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital city of Georgia. Before European settlers arrived in the area, the Creek people lived in the region. The 1821 Indian Removal Act forced the Creek to leave their north Georgia home. Atlanta was founded as a railroad hub and became the center of multiple tracks. The settlement at the railroad hub was called Terminus, Thrasherville, Marthasville, and finally, Atlanta. Atlanta was an important depot for military supplies during the American Civil War. General William Tecumseh Sherman ordered that the city be destroyed during his March to the Sea and the city was slowly rebuilt after the war. In the early 20th century, Atlanta’s population tripled, and Atlanta was vital to the United States war effort in World War II because of its local industries and railroad network. After the war, Atlanta became a hub for the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2020, over 498,000 people live in the city proper, while the larger metro area has over 6,100,000 residents.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1632.0,1654.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/665","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHouston is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States, with a population of over 2,300,000. It is located in southeastern Texas, near the Gulf of Mexico.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1655.0,1655.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/666","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSan Diego is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast in Southern California bordering the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.3 million residents (2020), the city is the eighth-most populous in the United States and the second-most populous in the state of California after Los Angeles. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1657.0,1704.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/667","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWendell Lewis Wilkie (1892-1944) was an American lawyer, corporate executive, and the 1940 Republican nominee for president. During World War II, he was an interventionist and supported increased U.S. support to Britain and the Allies. He lost the 1940 election to Franklin Delano Roosevelt. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1657.0,1704.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/668","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOne World is a manifesto and a travelogue written by Wendell Willkie about his seven-week, 31,000-mile tour. Originally published in April 1943, it advocates for an end to colonialism, world federalism, and equality for non-whites in the United States. It inspired the One World and World Federalist movements. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1657.0,1704.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/669","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsrael is a country in Western Asia located on the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. It borders Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, and Palestine. While Tel Aviv is the largest economic center of the country, Jerusalem is its capital. The first evidence of human habitation in the region dates back to 1.5 million years ago. Canaanites inhabited the area was inhabited since the Bronze Age and the Israelites’ ancestors belonged to an ancient Semitic-speaking people in the region. Israelite culture spread to various villages in the area. Jerusalem was occupied by many countries and empires throughout its history but became an independent nation in 1948. The independence of Israel from Britain led to the Arab-Israeli War, which lasted from 1948-1949. Today, there is still an ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine. As of 2022, it is estimated that over 9,000,000 people live in the country.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1760.0,1766.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/670","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerusalem is a city in Western Asia, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Both Israelis and Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their capital, as Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power. Neither claim, however, is widely recognized internationally.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1768.0,1796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/671","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=1923.0,1954.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/672","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain. The disease typically develops two to four weeks after a streptococcal throat infection. Symptoms include fever, multiple painful joints, and involuntary muscle movements.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2051.0,2061.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/673","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFlorida is the southeasternmost U.S. state, with the Atlantic on one side and the Gulf of Mexico on the other. It has over 21 million inhabitants, making it the third most populous state in the US.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2176.0,2178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/674","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eManhattan is the most densely populated borough of New York City. It is considered to be the economic and cultural capital of the world. Manhattan is a part of the Lenapehoking territory that was home to the Munsee Lenape and Wappinger tribes. Giovanni de Verrazzano arrived in the region in 1524 and the Dutch established Fort Amsterdam in 1625. The English gained control of the region in 1626. During the American Revolution, Manhattan was at the site of many battles between George Washington’s and Sir William Howe’s armies. In the 19th century, Manhattan was the first destination for many immigrants coming to the United States for the first time and became home to the Statue of Liberty. Some of the world’s tallest skyscrapers were built in Manhattan in the 1930s. In the 1950s, the United Nations moved its international headquarters to Manhattan. In 2020, more than 1,600,000 residents lived in the neighborhood.  \u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2198.0,2202.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/675","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bronx is a borough of New York City, New York. It is south of Westchester County; north and east of Manhattan, across the Harlem River; and north of Queens, across the East River. It has a population of over 1,472,000 residents in a land area of 42 square miles (109 km2). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2202.0,2213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/676","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrooklyn is a borough of New York City. Located on the westernmost end of Long Island, it is coextensive with Kings County in the U.S. state of New York. With 2,736,074 residents as of the 2020 United States census. The population density of Brooklyn was 37,339.9 inhabitants per square mile in 2022, making it the second-most-densely-populated county in the United States, behind Manhattan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2202.0,2213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/677","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConey Island is a peninsular neighborhood and entertainment area in the southwestern section of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is known for its beaches and amusement parks. As of 2010, it had a population of over 24,000 residents. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2202.0,2213.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/678","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City. It is part of the City University of New York system and as of 2019 enrolls over 17,000 undergraduate and over 2,800 graduate students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325#t=2250.0,2267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129421/file/242325/annotation_set/1919/annotation/679","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePhoenix is the capital and most populous city in Arizona, with over 1,608,000 residents (2020). It is the fifth-most populous city in the United States and the most populous state capital in the country. 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