{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/8k74t6g69x/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Clein, Rose Auerbach"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1992-09-15 (created)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Agent"]},"value":{"en":["Clein, Rose Auerbach (Interviewee)","Zuckerman, Ruth (Interviewer)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":["English (primary)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum","Esther and Herbert Taylor Oral History Collection"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eRose Auerbach Clien was interviewed by Ruth Zuckerman on September 15, 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eRose Auerbach Clein was born in Harbin, Manchuria, China on April 21, 1915 to Sol Auerbach and Rebecca Kantor Auerbach. After the death of her father during the 1918 Flu Pandemic, she immigrated to the United States with her mother in 1921. They settled in Atlanta, Georgia, where her paternal grandmother was already living. She attended Crew Street School and Commercial High School. Upon graduation, she worked for Sophie Mae Candy Company and later for the Goldstein’s before going to work with her husband. She married Sydney Clein when she was 18. They worked together in the jewelry business for 55 years before Sydney passed away in 1991. They had three children together, Shirley (Goodman), Honey (Workman), and Edwin Clein. Rose Clein was involved in numerous Jewish service organizations, including the National Council of Jewish Women and B’nai B’rith International, and was a long time volunteer at Grady Memorial Hospital and the William Breman Jewish Home. She passed away on June 15, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eRose Clein begins by discussing immigrating to the United States and growing up in Atlanta. She speaks at length her relationship with her husband, working with him until his passing, and their children and grandchildren. She discusses her husband’s brief illness and passing and the legacy he left behind. She talks about her husband’s family, the Clein’s, history and how they immigrated to the United States from Ireland. She details her involvement in Jewish community service organizations as well as her daughters’ and granddaughters’ involvement. She also touches on interfaith marriages, politics, and the relationship of the Jewish community with the Black community in Atlanta. The interview ends with a discussion about other possible subjects for interview.\u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29143"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["Clein, Rose Auerbach, 1915-1997 (personal name)","Clein, Sydney, 1913-1991 (personal name)","Goodman, Shirley Clein, 1934-2016 (personal name)","Workman, Honey Clein, 1947- (personal name)","Clein, Edwin, 1940-1987 (personal name)","Fowler, William Wyche, Jr., 1940- (personal name)","Clinton, William J. (William Jefferson), 1946- (personal name)","Bush, George H.W. (George Herbert Walker), 1924-2018 (personal name)","Weltner, Charles Longstreet, 1927-1992 (personal name)","B'nai B'rith International (corporate name)","National Council of Jewish Women (corporate name)","William Breman Jewish Home (corporate name)","Crew Street School (corporate name)","Young Judaea (corporate name)","Jewish Educational Alliance (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Congregation B'nai Torah (Sandy Springs, Ga.) (corporate name)","Shalom Park (Charlotte, Nc.) (corporate name)","Commercial High School (corporate name)","Lake Lanier (Ga.) (geographic term)","Harbin (China) (geographic term)","Manchuria (China) (geographic term)","Immigration (topical term)","Conversion--Judaism (topical term)","High Holy Days (topical term)","Minstrels (Blackface entertainers) (topical term)","Orthdox Judaism (topical term)","Kaddish (topical term)","Zionism (topical term)","International March of the Living (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eRose Auerbach Clien was interviewed by Ruth Zuckerman on September 15, 1992 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose Auerbach Clein was born in Harbin, Manchuria, China on April 21, 1915 to Sol Auerbach and Rebecca Kantor Auerbach. After the death of her father during the 1918 Flu Pandemic, she immigrated to the United States with her mother in 1921. They settled in Atlanta, Georgia, where her paternal grandmother was already living. She attended Crew Street School and Commercial High School. Upon graduation, she worked for Sophie Mae Candy Company and later for the Goldstein\u0026rsquo;s before going to work with her husband. She married Sydney Clein when she was 18. They worked together in the jewelry business for 55 years before Sydney passed away in 1991. They had three children together, Shirley (Goodman), Honey (Workman), and Edwin Clein. Rose Clein was involved in numerous Jewish service organizations, including the National Council of Jewish Women and B\u0026rsquo;nai B\u0026rsquo;rith International, and was a long time volunteer at Grady Memorial Hospital and the William Breman Jewish Home. She passed away on June 15, 1997.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRose Clein begins by discussing immigrating to the United States and growing up in Atlanta. She speaks at length her relationship with her husband, working with him until his passing, and their children and grandchildren. She discusses her husband\u0026rsquo;s brief illness and passing and the legacy he left behind. She talks about her husband\u0026rsquo;s family, the Clein\u0026rsquo;s, history and how they immigrated to the United States from Ireland. She details her involvement in Jewish community service organizations as well as her daughters\u0026rsquo; and granddaughters\u0026rsquo; involvement. She also touches on interfaith marriages, politics, and the relationship of the Jewish community with the Black community in Atlanta. The interview ends with a discussion about other possible subjects for interview.\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Clein_Rose.mp3"]},"duration":4395.10204,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/191/237/original/Clein_Rose.mp3?1686922729","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":4395.10204,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Rose Auerbach Clein [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: . . . Rose Auerbach Clein on September 15, 1992, for the Jewish Oral History\nProject on Atlanta, co-sponsored by American Jewish Committee, Atlanta Jewish\nFederation and National Council of Jewish Women. This is side one, take one. The\nClein family has been in Atlanta since before the turn of the century. They have\na Clein family book that is a history of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta all by itself, as they are\nrelated either by marriage or blood to many Jewish families in Atlanta. Her\nfather-in-law was a founding member and shammash of AA [Ahavath Achim]\nsynagogue. She's been in Atlanta since 1920 and grew up on Capital Avenue,\ninvolved with Jewish Community Service, the National Council of Jewish Women,\nthe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"B'nai B'rith Women Volunteer Corporation, President of the Jewish Home. She\nis still an active member at the Jewish Home. She is Honey Workman's Mother.\nCorrection, she was the president of the Jewish Home Volunteer Corp. Rose, we\ncan start any place you like, but I feel that it's easier to start with your\nearliest memories.\n\nCLEIN: Well, my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"earliest memories are coming to Atlanta to see my grandmother\nwho came from . . . I came from Harbin, Manchuria, which is the northern part of\nChina. I came with my mother at the age of six. When I was six years old, my\nfather died, but my grandmother was already here in America living with an aunt.\nSo, we came to Atlanta, just for a visit and decided to remain here. When I was\n12 years old, my mother remarried to Mr. Kramer, who was a wonderful, wonderful\nman. Unfortunately, he had a short ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"life. At the age of 18, I married Sydney.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Your mother, what was her maiden name?\n\nCLEIN: Her name was Rebecca Kantor Auerbach. My grandmother was Ida Auerbach\nthat lived in Atlanta with her daughter. I remember playing with all the\nchildren on Capitol Avenue, Central Avenue. After my mother married Mr. Kramer,\nwe moved into a home on Central Avenue.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What year was that?\n\nCLEIN: That was in . . . I got here in 1921. I was born in 1915, and I got here\nin ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1921, and 1928.\n\nZUCKERMAN: When you were married?\n\nCLEIN: No, that's when we moved to Central Avenue.\n\nZUCKERMAN: 1928. And your father . . . married in 1933? [interview pauses; then resumes]\n\nCLEIN: But all the Jewish families lived in that area. Pulliam Street, Central\nAvenue, Washington Street, Capital Avenue.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What was your husband's full name?\n\nCLEIN: Sydney. Sydney Clein. He was the son of Sherman Clein. He was connected\nwith the AA Synagogue. You mentioned you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had . . . have you seen that Clein\nbook? Unfortunately, I don't have it here. I sent it to Charlotte [North\nCarolina]. It's really a work of art. The Clein's came from Ireland.\n\nZUCKERMAN: From Ireland?\n\nCLEIN: And they have a reunion every other year in different cities. We had one\nhere last year.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What part of Ireland?\n\nCLEIN: My father-in-law. My husband was born in Atlanta.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Your husband was born in Atlanta. And your father?\n\nCLEIN: My father-in-law.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Your father-in-law.\n\nCLEIN: All the Clein's came from Ireland.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: What part of Ireland was that?\n\nCLEIN: County of Cork. And they have a synagogue there, the Clein synagogue.\n\nZUCKERMAN: In existence today?\n\nCLEIN: It's there today. I didn't go to Ireland for the reunion, but those that\nwent saw the . . . there are two synagogues. One is the Clein and one the\nJackson. If you happen to know Jan Jackson, it's his relatives. They were\ncousins but they were enemies. So, the Jacksons built a shul and the Clein's\nbuilt a shul.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Like the Hatfield's and McCoy's.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CLEIN: That's right.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How is it that you came from China?\n\nCLEIN: Originally my mother came from Russia, but her parents died when she was\nvery young and her brother was living in China. He escaped the Russian army, as\ndid my father.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What part of China was that?\n\nCLEIN: Harbin, Manchuria. It's a part that Russia and China fought over quite a bit.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What was your . . .\n\nCLEIN: My uncle was in the importing and exporting of furs. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And when\nhis parents, which were my mother's parents, passed away, he sent for the girls.\nThere were three girls; my mother and two sisters. And they came to . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: What was your mother's name?\n\nCLEIN: My brother?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Your mother.\n\nCLEIN: Rebecca. I told you before.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Rebecca Kantor Auerbach.\n\nCLEIN: She married an Auerbach. That was my maiden name. And she and her two\nsisters came to Harbin, and that's where she met my father. He died in that\nSpanish flu epidemic.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What year was that?\n\nCLEIN: 1919. My father's name was Sol, S-O-L.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: What of your grandparents? Do you know of their background?\n\nCLEIN: I know very little about my grandparents, my grandfather . . . my\ngrandmother on my father's side lived in America when I was here. She was a\nlibrarian. She loved books. I used to bring books to her all the time. But I\ndon't know anything about my grandfather. And I know very little about my\ngrandparents on my mother's side. They died when she was 16, and she very seldom\nspoke of them.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Are there any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"memories that stand out in your mind about experiences,\nholidays or things?\n\nCLEIN: My experience that stands out of them mostly, and it's funny, I was\nalmost six when we came over, came through California, you know, from China. We\nstopped off in Japan and stayed there six months. My mother was quite ill, so\nhad to wait until she got over her illness.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What was wrong with her?\n\nCLEIN: They called it diphtheria, or else scarlet fever. They didn't really know\nwhat it was, but they wouldn't let us in till she got over her ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"illness. I could\nsee getting on the boat in Japan, stopping off at Hawaii, and then coming to\nCalifornia. She had an uncle that was a judge in San Francisco. We stayed there\nfor about two weeks visiting.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who was your uncle?\n\nCLEIN: It was my great-uncle. Kantor.\n\nZUCKERMAN: His first name?\n\nCLEIN: I was only six and I was scared to death because the only language I\nspoke was Russian, didn't speak English at all.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do you still speak Russian?\n\nCLEIN: I'm sorry to say that when I went to school, my teachers discouraged me\nfrom ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"speaking anything except English. In fact, they changed my name. My name\nwas Riesa, and when I went to school, my first-grade teacher was Miss Stokes at\nCrew Street School, and she says, \"You're American, now you have to have an\nAmerican name. It's Rose, it's not Riesa.\" And I came home and I refused to\nanswer my mother when she called Riesa. I said, \"We are in America, we have to\nbe Americans.\" And my mother went to night school to learn how to speak English.\nShe was really a wonderful woman.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: Tell me something about your family life when you were growing up.\nDid you have any brothers or sisters?\n\nCLEIN: No, no brothers or sisters. I'm an only child, so naturally I clung to my\nmother and stepfather. He was very good to me. I mean as good as he could under\nthe circumstances. He was poor, poor as a church mouse, but if my mother said I\ncouldn't go to the movies because it cost ten cents, he would slip ten cents and\nlet me go. I remember belonging to different little clubs. We had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Young\nJudaea. Most of the time I went to school and studied, and Hebrew schools, and\nwe all went to work on the weekends.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What was your neighborhood like?\n\nCLEIN: Very friendly. I don't remember any antisemitism when I was growing up. I\nreally don't. Because the majority of the people in the area were Jewish. I took\npiano lessons and I used to play piano for the clubs when they had minstrels.\nThat's how I met Sydney. He has the lead in a minstrel. Do you remember ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"minstrels?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, yes.\n\nCLEIN: The real pianist couldn't come to the rehearsal, so they asked me if I\nwould play for the rehearsals, which I did. Frances Waas [sp] is still around.\nShe played for the real minstrel. It's a funny thing. My mother didn't want me\nto go with Sydney because she thought that minstrels and things like that were\nkind of way out. But I married at a very early age. I was 18, Sydney was 20. We\nwere married 57 years.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Getting back to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your childhood, what were your memories of school here?\n\nCLEIN: I went to Crew Street School, and I have to laugh. I used to come home at\ntwo-thirty or three o'clock. I'd go in the house, my mother would make me\npractice for an hour before I could go out to play, and then I could go out to\nplay with the kids. That was a must. I had to practice the piano for one hour. I\nhated it. We played different games. We play jackstones, we played mumblety-peg, we\nplayed jump the rope, and things that the children ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"today don't play. We had our\ndolls until we were ten, eleven years old. I had a lot of good friends. In fact,\ntwo of my friends live right next door in the next building, that I grew up in.\nThe Taylor girls, Selina and Rachel Taylor. I grew up right next door to them.\nBarry Eizenstat at one time lived downstairs from us, the Eizenstat family.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who did?\n\nCLEIN: The Eizenstat family. You know, Leo Eizenstat, who was quite active in\nthe community. We all lived in the same area. The ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Alterman's, the Geffen's lived\non the next block, so it was all Jewish people, and we all got along. There were\ntwo synagogues there, the AA and Shearith Israel. We belonged to Shearith Israel\nat that time before I married.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Was that Reform or Conservative?\n\nCLEIN: It was Orthodox.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And who was the rabbi there?\n\nCLEIN: Geffen. Rabbi [Tobias] Geffen. And then when I married, of course, we\njoined the AA because my father-in-law so active there.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who do you feel inspired you, living in Atlanta? Any of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"your teachers\nor role models that you can remember . . . ?\n\nCLEIN: On how to live the good life and all? If you want to know the truth, my\nmother. My mother. If she had a quarter and somebody need the money, she would\ngive them twenty cents. My mother was my greatest inspiration, really. If you\nask Honey, she was Honey's inspiration.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What did she die?\n\nCLEIN: I have to stop and think what year it ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was. Nineteen years ago. I was\nmarried a year and a half.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That would be 1979, would it be?\n\nCLEIN: Isn't that crazy, I can't remember. Kara was born a year . . . Kara was a\nyear and a half old. it was 19 and a half years ago.\n\nZUCKERMAN: So that would be 1973.\n\nCLEIN: She was a very outgoing lady. She was very active with the Over Fifty\nClub. That's what they called it at the Community Center then, but everybody was\nabout 70 or ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"75. Of course, she offered my services. Any time they needed\nanything, she'd say, \"Oh, my daughter'll do this, my daughter'll do that.\"\n\nZUCKERMAN: Did you have any particular religious training?\n\nCLEIN: Yes, I went to Hebrew school.\n\nZUCKERMAN: At the AA?\n\nCLEIN: No, at the Shearith Israel for a while and then AA. My stepfather was a\nvery religious man and he taught me a lot of school at home.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Were you bat mitzvahed?\n\nCLEIN: No. At that time, the girls weren't. We didn't even sit with them.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I understand. Well, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"tell me how your husband courted you. He was a minstrel.\n\nCLEIN: He was a minstrel, yes. I couldn't go unless I had a ride because I\ncouldn't walk to . . . It was at the Community Center, which was at the Jewish\nEducation Alliance then on Capitol Avenue. So he would pick me up and take me\nthere and then bring me home. And it's a funny thing, we called it . . . the\nJewish hang-out was Pig'n Whistle or the Peacock Alley. We'd go there for\nchocolate ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fudge cake. We'd go to movies. The boys athletic club would have\ndances at the Community Center. Jewish Educational Alliance, I should call it.\n[interview pauses; then resumes]\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, how you met your spouse and how he courted you and how long you\n. . .\n\nCLEIN: Well, really, somebody else was supposed to pick me up. Myra Marsh was\nsupposed to pick me up, but he had a law test. He was going to night school and\nhe had a law test, so he sent Sydney to pick me up. That ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was around Hanukkah\ntime, because that's when we were going to have the minstrel. He came to the\ndoor to pick me up and my mother said, \"He's a stranger. How can you go with a\nstranger?\" I said, \"Well, I know him from the minstrel.\" That's how we started.\nSo from then on, Myra didn't pick me up but Sydney did.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And how long did you date?\n\nCLEIN: That was from around Hanukkah until the following August we got married.\nEverybody said I wouldn't last but a year. In fact, Sydney's uncles said, \"I'm\nnot giving you a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wedding present because you'll never make it.\".\n\nZUCKERMAN: Why?\n\nCLEIN: Because we were so young. I was 18 years old and he was 20. That was in\nthe year that very few people had jobs, you know. So, we both went to work, and\nevidently, we made it.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What did he do?\n\nCLEIN: He went to work for Herman Jacobson in the jewelry store as a salesman. I\nguess he worked there about four or five years when he decided that that's . . .\nhe wasn't going to work for somebody else the rest of his life. He told Mr.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacobson that. He said, \"Let me buy into the business,\" which he did. Then we\nwere partners until 1946, until Mr. Jacobson died. And when he died, Mrs.\nJacobson bought us out. Well, we had four stores then. She bought two and we had\ntwo. She had two sons that were in the business, and she felt . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: And who were they?\n\nCLEIN: . . . and she felt like, you know, she wanted the stores for them. So, we\nkept two and they kept two.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who were her sons?\n\nCLEIN: Herman . . . Not Herman, Herman was the father. Bertan [sp] and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Milton.\nAnd we remained on good terms.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What were you working at, at the time?\n\nCLEIN: I was working with Sydney. In fact, we had a store in East Point\n[Georgia], and that's the store I stayed at. We remained in the jewelry business\nuntil two years ago. It was Sterling Jewelry, and they took the name and we\nnamed ours Sydney Clein because everybody knew Sydney.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And where was that located?\n\nCLEIN: Well, we were at 51 Peachtree for a long, long time until they built the\npark, Central Park. Then we moved over one block west on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Broad Street. Right\nnext door to Muse's if you are familiar with that area. Then when they tore up\nBroad Street, we moved to Norcross [Georgia] for twelve years.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Quite a move.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. Oh, it was a schlep. But then . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: What made you decide on the Norcross area?\n\nCLEIN: The downtown area was getting so bad and so rough. In fact, I got robbed.\nI got . . . a man cut me and everything. So, we closed . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: You wanna tell us about that?\n\nCLEIN: That was the most horrible experience in my life. For some reason or\nother, I was in the front by ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"myself. The girl that worked there was downstairs.\nThe bathroom was in the back, sort of three steps down. The man that worked\nthere as a security guard went to the bank and the watchmaker was off that day.\nIt was a Friday afternoon. And this man wanted to see some chains, so I took two\nchains out. He said, \"No, take the whole tray out.\" I said, \"I'm not allowed\nto.\" With that, he grabbed my arm, had a knife and started cutting. Just at that\npoint, and incidentally, his name is Irving Zuckerman, you know him from the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Home? He was our security guard there because he was a policeman in New York. He\ncame on and started shooting. You know, up in the air. He didn't shoot at the\nman. He got away. That was the most horrible experience of my life, really. It\nwas just awful. For weeks and weeks, I couldn't sleep. I kept seeing that man\nlooking at me. Incidentally, they caught him about two months later. He was out\non parole when he robbed us. He broke the counter. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But I've had some good\nexperiences, too. Made a lot of friends. My phone rings all the time. Customers\nthat knew Sydney all those years. In fact, you asked me, you know, for\nappointments, different appointments that I couldn't keep. I'm still collecting\nthings that he let out on credit because he was an easy touch. We had a very . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Tell us about your wedding.\n\nCLEIN: My wedding was a very small, informal wearing. I wore an off-white suit.\nIt was in August. And we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had both rabbis: Rabbi Geffen and Rabbi [Harry]\nEpstein, because we belonged to the . . . they called it the little shul,\nShearith Israel. A cousin of mine was my maid of honor. That's the only\nattendant I had, because we didn't have any money to have these fancy formal\nweddings that they're having now. And I have to laugh. We went to Decatur\n[Georgia] to the . . . trying to remember the name of the hotel right now, right\noutside of Stone Mountain [Georgia], for our honeymoon. A cousin of Sydney's had\nthe wedding breakfast the next ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"morning, because we both had to go to work\nMonday. It was on a Saturday. We had a small apartment on Boulevard. That's\nwhere all the Jewish young couples lived. We had a lot of fun. We used to go to\nthe White Dot to get barbecue and we didn't let anybody know because we're\nsupposed to be kosher. And then there was a Watermelon Hut. We used to go to the\nCracker games.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Cracker games. What are they?\n\nCLEIN: That's the baseball. It's Phillips Park, right on Ponce de Leon Avenue.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"On very little, we had a good time. And then a year and a half later, our oldest\ndaughter was born.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's Honey?\n\nCLEIN: Shirley. No, Shirley.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What year was that?\n\nCLEIN: She's 57. She was born in 1935. And she married a boy from Charlotte.\nThat's my only objection to him, he took her away from Atlanta.\n\nZUCKERMAN: She's living in Charlotte now?\n\nCLEIN: Yes. But they're very happy. They have three children. His name is Edmund\nGoodman, and he's in the mortgage business. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And they have three children, and\nthey're very happy. All three children are married.\n\nZUCKERMAN: In Charlotte?\n\nCLEIN: In Charlotte. All three of them live in Charlotte.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What about your other children?\n\nCLEIN: Then I had a son, Eddie, that graduated Emory [University] with honors.\nHe was a wonderful student. Moved to New York. Unfortunately, I lost him five\nyears ago tomorrow. Tonight.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How did he die?\n\nCLEIN: He had pneumonia. He had asthma all his life. Emphysema and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"asthma.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Was he born with that?\n\nCLEIN: With asthma. In fact, you know what? I didn't have . . . I've never had\nasthmas in my life until the last three years. Now all of a sudden. My doctor\nsays it's from smoking.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do you smoke?\n\nCLEIN: Not now. I haven't smoked in 20 years. This is the after effects of\nsmoking. But he had emphysema, asthma. He was a very sickly child, but he was a\nvery bright boy. He was in the antique business.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And your other?\n\nCLEIN: Honey. Honey was born in 1947.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Tell us about Honey.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CLEIN: I could go on and on and on about Honey. She's one of a kind, I hate to\nbrag, but she really is. I have . . . I think she knows by the tone of my voice\nwhat I need. And I'm very proud of her. She has two lovely girls.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What are their names?\n\nCLEIN: Kara is the oldest one; and Robin the youngest. Kara is now at Tulane,\nher first year. Robin goes to Woodward, Woodward Academy. Robin's 14, Kara's 18.\nAnd Honey's a very . . . If you know Honey at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"all, she's a very, very active\nperson, she's active in anything.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I know. I hear her name all over the place.\n\nCLEIN: Anytime you want anything done. And she does it in a quiet little . . . I\nmean, people don't even know what she does. The day I was over there, I said,\n\"Where's your mother?\" I just rode by, I don't ever drop in unannounced, but I\nknew the kids were home and it was right before Kara went to school and I wanted\nto see her. I said, \"Where's your mother?\" She said, \"Oh, she took a load of\nclothes or something to some family ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came in.\" she says, \"And one of the girls\nwas going to part and didn't have a party dress so I gave her one of mine and\nshe took a load of clothes over there.\" She says, \"She even gave my favorite\nskirt away.\" Honey is one that you can confide in. Right now, one of her friends\nis going through a terrible divorce, and I think Honey's is acting as her\ncounselor or something. Not a counselor, but a listener, a sounding board.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's important.\n\nCLEIN: It is. She's the best friend anybody could ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have. She's not only my\ndaughter, but she's my best friend right now. If it hadn't been for Honey and\nHoward, I don't think I could have gone through the crisis of losing Sydney,\nbecause he was really not only my husband but my best friend. We just did\neverything together. We worked together. It's very seldom that you find a couple\nthat worked together for 55 years, played together. He loved the boat. We had a\nboat up at Lake Lanier, and a house up at Lake Lanier. He loved to play. He\nworked very hard, but he played just as hard as he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"worked.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Was he a golfer, or tennis?\n\nCLEIN: No, just boating. Well, he used to . . . in the younger days, he was a\nhorseman. He loved horses. In fact, we had three horses at one time.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's unusual for a Jewish person.\n\nCLEIN: We did everything together. Do you know where Houston Mill House is, on\nHouston Mill Road? They have parties there now. It's part of Emory.\n\nZUCKERMAN: No.\n\nCLEIN: Well, that used to be an old . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh yes, I do.\n\nCLEIN: Well, an old man lived in that house and across the street were ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"barns,\nand that's where we boarded the horses. It was a . . . I'm trying to think of\nthis doctor's name. He was a chiropractor. A few Jewish people were there going\nhorseback riding. We used to ride every Sunday morning. Shirley, my oldest one,\nand Sydney and I. Then he decided he liked boats. He took Eddie up to Lake\nAllatoona at that time--Lanier wasn't even here--with Dr. Sanders and his son,\non a picnic. They wanted to rent a boat and they couldn't, so he ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"decided if they\ncouldn't rent it, he'd buy it. And he bought a little small boat.\n\nZUCKERMAN: A motorboat?\n\nCLEIN: A little small motorboat. Told Eddie not to say . . . \"Don't tell your\nmother when we get home, because she'll be scared, you know, with the water and\nall.\" Cause I don't even swim. They came home, first thing Eddie could say,\n\"Guess what we did. We bought a boat.\" And from then on, it grew and grew. The\nlast boat we had was a houseboat.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That sounds like fun.\n\nCLEIN: We sold our house on Pasadena Avenue, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and he built a house up at Lake\nLanier. I thought he was absolutely out of his mind, because he knew I didn't\nwant to live up there, but he just wanted a summer home. We've had a lot of good\ntimes. That was 22 years ago that he built the house. But first we put a trailer\non there. Have you ever heard of a Jewish family buying a trailer, just a mobile home?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Not too many.\n\nCLEIN: We had a mobile home up there. Dr. Sanders, who lived next door to us on\nPasadena, decided that's what he was going to do. So, he bought a mobile ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home,\nput it right next door, and we had some very, very good times. The kids all grew\nup together.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What were some of the important events in your children's lives?\n\nCLEIN: Graduation from high school, of course the bar mitzvah of Eddie.\nEverything they did was important to me. Their marriages and having babies.\nShirley lives a different life than Honey. Shirley is more a, I should say, a\nhomebody. She's active in the synagogue and they have what they call the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"J's,\nlike our Community Center, that everything in Charlotte revolves around that.\nSo, she serves there one day a week, like a monitor. But other than that, her\nwhole life revolves around her children and her grandchildren. But Honey goes to\nbusiness, takes . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: What business is she in?\n\nCLEIN: They're in the . . . they're brokers. Real estate brokers. She works with\nus. I have to laugh. Honey always said she never would do as her mother did. She\nnever would ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"work with her husband and she would never marry a heavy man. He had\nto be a very slim man. P.S. She did exactly what I did. She works with her\nhusband every day, they're together 24 hours a day, and he's gotten heavy. He\nwasn't heavy at one time, but he's gotten heavy. And I happened to pick up this\npaper, and I saw Honey's name in that. Anything to sponsor, she's . . . . That\nwas that High Fashions.\n\nZUCKERMAN: High Fashions?\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. You know, where they had the half-price sale, all the designers\nwere here.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: I must have been out of town.\n\nCLEIN: It was this past weekend.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I wasn't here.\n\nCLEIN: Bill Blass, Anne Kline, all of them were . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: I heard of it.\n\nCLEIN: She was one of the sponsors of that. All of the money from this goes to\nAIDS. But anything that pertains to my children is important to me. Anything\nthey do, I'm proud of. Anything like . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Did you have any problems with your children, in raising them?\n\nCLEIN: Not really. Not one bit. I mean, as far as going to school, when ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eddie\nwent to school, there were no problems in school. They never had to go to\nschool. Now, Eddie hated Sunday School. That was the only problem with him. I\nmean, I had to make sure that I took him, but he went, and he was . . . He has a\nbar mitzvah and he was confirmed. But as far as having problems with the kids, I didn't.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How would you feel if your children intermarried?\n\nCLEIN: I have three grandchildren that intermarried. Two of them converted, the\nother one didn't. I felt ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"like if this is what they wanted, I didn't want to lose\nmy grandchildren. I didn't want them to feel like I'm turning my back on them. I\nwanted to welcome them and I wanted them feel like we're their grandparents.\nSydney and I discussed it. He was awfully upset at first and then we realized\nthat this was of their choosing, and don't forget he was raised in a very\nreligious home. I think my father-in-law would over in his grave if he thought\nthere was a Catholic in the family. But this Catholic converted and turned out\nto be the . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in fact, they send their . . . my little great granddaughter\ngoes to the Lubavitch School and you dare not sit down at the table unless this\nyou wash your hands and say the bracha. You have to have a yarmulke on. She is\nmaking . . . the five-year-old is really teaching them Hebrew and all the\ntraditions of Judaism.\n\nZUCKERMAN: So, they celebrate Passover and . . .\n\nCLEIN: Passover, oh yes. Passover and Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur. They make a\n. . . In ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlotte, they make a big deal out of the holidays. In fact, they're\nvery upset that I'm not coming. But I feel like my place is here. I've got a\nseat at shul that I've had for all these years, and I just couldn't leave my\nhome. I always have them over here for the second night. Now that Sydney's gone,\nHoney has Rosh HaShanah at her house the first night. I have to go services at\nmy synagogue, I can't go to Charlotte. Although I'm expecting another great\ngrandbaby around that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time. But all . . . just one didn't convert. But I think\nshe's right on the verge of it. She's a very sweet girl and I'm crazy about her.\nI love her dearly, but she's a Methodist. But if my grandson is happy, what can\nI do? And who am I to say that he's wrong. So, at holiday times, . . . but it's\na funny thing. At Jewish holidays, she comes to Shirley's, and she goes to the\nsynagogue with Shirley. They have seats there. They have a new temple they just\nbuilt, it's a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Conservative one. But on her holidays, she goes to her mother's\nhouse and he doesn't. So, I feel like some day she will convert, but you know,\nyou can't push her.\n\nZUCKERMAN: You're very wise. [interview pauses; then resumes]\n\nCLEIN: She came here to be converted. Rabbi Gilson [indistinct 00:27:49]. Do you\nknow Rabbi Gilson? He was at Shearith Israel, and then went to Charlotte to be a\nrabbi. He does writing now. He's back in Atlanta doing writing. And he converted\nher. She came to Atlanta because they didn't have a mikvah in Charlotte. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was\nconverted, he was a Catholic. His parents cried all during the services.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Now what . . .\n\nCLEIN: But now he's Jewish. And when you come to his house, you know that's a\nJewish house. They have all Jewish symbols and all. See, this is Shirley's\ndaughter, her son, and her son. These are the in-laws. So, these two are\nconverts, but she's still a Methodist.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Very good-looking people.\n\nCLEIN: I want you to know that she calls me every week, once a week, \"Mimi, how\nare ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you? Just wanted to talk. Just wanted to say hi.\" And these two expecting\nthe baby. They've been married five years. They have two little girls.\n\nZUCKERMAN: It's a lovely family.\n\nCLEIN: Oh, they're darling. They are darling, and as sweet as they can be. And\nthey're so close. That's what makes me so happy. They're very close. They live\nthree blocks within each other. Now, they live further out. They bought in\nMathews because he wanted to get out of Mecklenburg County, so they live a\nlittle further ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"out. But these two live three blocks away, and she has a PTA . .\n. She's a teacher, special ed. And if she has a special meeting and all, the\ngirls go to her house.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What is her name?\n\nCLEIN: Her name . . . this one is Teri.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Teri. What's her married name?\n\nCLEIN: Moffett, M-O-F-F. You know, it's a funny thing. That's not an unusual\nname. I have a Jewish friend, Elizabeth Moffett.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do they have any one in their family by the name of Ed, Ed Moffett?\nBecause my husband used to have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dealings with an Ed Moffett.\n\nCLEIN: His father's name is Frank; his mother's name is Peggy. His mother's was\nthe Republican national woman for the state of North Carolina. His father is an\nengineer. I mean, they're not . . . Her father is Dr. Freeston from Georgia\nTech. You might have heard about him. He's the one that discovered something\nabout nuclear energy there. Very bright man. Her mother's Paula. She does\nvolunteer work at Northside Hospital. She's from ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Albemarle, and she's an only\nchild, Almagraff [sp]. This is Nancy.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Nancy. She's an only child?\n\nCLEIN: Only child, and she was born to them late in life, and they just worship\nher. And they're crazy about Philip.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How they feel about her intermarrying?\n\nCLEIN: You know, it's a funny thing. I don't think they were as upset as his\nparents because they were staunch Methodists. They weren't too upset about it at\nall. They were together seven years before they ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's a long time.\n\nCLEIN: Because she was 26 when they got married. But she always said she wasn't\ngoing to marry him unless he converted, or she was gonna . . . In fact, they\nwere gonna break up, he said, \"No, no way.\" She said, \"You have to make up your\nown mind.\" I don't know what's going to happen with these two kids here. I mean,\nthey go to . . . not Kara as much as Robin. Robin is friends with a lot of\nChristian children. But she goes . . . she's going to be confirmed. She was bat\nmitzvahed. So, I don't know what's going to happen here. But we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have to accept\nin this day and time, you can't turn your back on it. You can't just say, \"Well,\nI disown you,\" because then you lose your child and your grandchild.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Too many external influences at work.\n\nCLEIN: That's right. But my kids, I mean, my grandchildren have always been\nthrown to Jewish things, you know what I mean? And I can't understand how they .\n. . but now, in Charlotte, I can understand it more than I can in Atlanta,\nbecause they didn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have as much. Right now, in Charlotte, they're very, very\nJewish-minded. They built . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: There seems to be a swing back to that.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. They have . . . What they did is they built a Shalom Park, they\ncall it, and all the synagogues are building right in that Shalom Park. The\nCommunity Center is right in the center, is the hub of it, and that's the hub of\nyour social life too.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What a wonderful idea.\n\nCLEIN: But you know what? My daughter always says, \"If anybody gets good and mad\nat the Jews, they can drop a bomb ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"right on Shalom Park, and that's the end of\nall the Jewish activities and everything.\" But everything is centered on\nProvidence Road. It's a big . . . oh, it's acres and acres. It's beautiful, just\nbeautiful. Everything's brand new. In fact, this will be the first year that all\nof them have services in that area. And he and these will be at the services. My\ndaughter has six seats there, and there are extra seats all around. But she\nwon't be there. Oh, she'll be there at services, but I don't know if she'll participate.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Now, when you say ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she, you're referring to?\n\nCLEIN: This one, the one that didn't convert.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What's her name?\n\nCLEIN: But she'll come. Nancy.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Because I need to know this for the tape.\n\nCLEIN: It's Philip, Nancy, Brett, Leanne, Teri, and Mark. The two little girls\nare Rebecca and Alexis.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's a beautiful name, Alexis. [interview pauses; then resumes] No,\nI don't . . . Yes, I do. I recall [Sydney]. Yes, I've seen him.\n\nCLEIN: He was a beautiful man. I mean, beautiful here. He's was the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sweetest, kindest.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I knew him to see, I didn't know him personally.\n\nCLEIN: Don's misunderstand me, he did have . . . he had a temper and all, but he\nwas . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, this [indistinct 00:33:10] picture.\n\nCLEIN: This was a favorite.\n\nZUCKERMAN: It's wonderful.\n\nCLEIN: His favorite, favorite thing to do, to be on that boat.\n\nZUCKERMAN: He looks it. he looks happy.\n\nCLEIN: We used to take the Jewish Home, those who . . . and you know Honey, of course.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Yes. She's a lovely person.\n\nCLEIN: That's a long time ago.\n\nZUCKERMAN: She is lovely.\n\nCLEIN: These are my two great granddaughters. That's Teri and Mark's children.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do they come to Atlanta ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"often? Do they visit here often?\n\nCLEIN: They don't visit here as often as I visit there. That's Honey's youngest.\nShe goes to Woodward Academy.\n\nZUCKERMAN: She looks like Honey.\n\nCLEIN: Exactly like her.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Exactly.\n\nCLEIN: This is Kara. And they all say she's my favorite grandchild. But she's\nreally . . . they're all my favorites.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Can you spare any pictures for the oral history?\n\nCLEIN: I have some.\n\nZUCKERMAN: They like to have some photographs.\n\nCLEIN: Okay.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, it's a beautiful family. You're very fortunate.\n\nCLEIN: I'm very proud of them. Very proud of them. They had a wonderful\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grandfather, and he [interview pauses; then resumes]. Rebecca, my great\ngranddaughter, is named after my mother.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I think at this point, we're going to stop and turn the tape. I think\nour 45 minutes are just about up. So, we'll continue in just a short while.\n\nThis is the second side of tape 1 of Ruth Zuckerman interviewing Rose Auerbach\nClein on September 15, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1992. All right, Let's continue where we left off. You\nwere starting to tell me about . . .\n\nCLEIN: Oh, about the different . . . you wanted to know about the different\nthings that I do. Usually, a daughter follows her mother's footsteps, right? So,\nI'm trying to follow my mother's footsteps. I . . . [interview pauses; then resumes]\n\nZUCKERMAN: It's a nice card.\n\nCLEIN: Honey's not the showy type. She never shows . . . She's not ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sentimental.\nWell, I guess she is very sentimental, but she always finds a card that means\nsomething to her.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, this card is of a little girl all dressed up with her mother's\nbeads and hat and purse and gloves and a bow, and very high heeled wedgy shoes\nthat are five times too big for her. And in the inside, it says, \"I still try to\nwalk in your shoes. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Happy birthday,\" and she writes, \"I guess I always will.\nLove, Honey.\" It's a wonderful card.\n\nCLEIN: To me, this meant everything. And that's the way I feel about my mother.\nI want to walk in her shoes because she was always doing things good for people,\nalways . . . she was just a wonderful person. So, I've tried to do little things\nthe best I can. I've always worked, so it's been a little bit hard. But I was\nvery active with the B'nai B'rith Women. Many, many years ago, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the National\nCouncil of Jewish Women had a program at Grady Hospital. We were the Pink Ladies\nin the pediatrics section. So, I stayed away from the store on Tuesday, and I\nused to go there. In fact, I was chairman for about two years, and that's been\nquite . . . I don't even remember when it was. I was on Pasadena Avenue. We\nintroduced a program there of arts and crafts. We taught the . . . we had a lot\nof children that stayed there for months and months. We taught them how to\nweave. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. Wolinski, in the leather business, used to give me strips of leather\nand we made little pocketbooks. We made pot holders. And in fact, it stands out\nvery vividly in my mind, a little boy was there unconscious for months and\nmonths and I used to go to him and rub him and talk to him and talk to him, not\neven knowing whether he heard me or not. When he woke up, I happened to be\nstanding there, and he says, \"Oh, mama, mama, mama.\" He was a little Greek boy\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that got run over right in front of the old Progressive Club on Pryor Street.\nThat was really the . . . It was so rewarding to me to know that while I was\nstanding there, rubbing him and talking to him, that he woke up. And . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do you still keep in touch with this boy?\n\nCLEIN: Just a little Greek boy. No, unfortunately. His mother was old school. I\nshe really didn't . . . I don't think she even spoke English. They lived on\nPryor Street. And I did that for quite some time.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do they still have ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that program?\n\nCLEIN: I don't know if they do or not. But I recruited quite a few newcomers. We\nhad a group of about 18 women who'd go, you know, every day we had a different\nperson. It was my job to go to if nobody else went. They'd called me. So, I'd\nhad to leave the store and I'd go. We'd go in the morning and help bathe and\nhelp feed them. It wasn't the infants; it was the kids from about three to ten.\nThat was a very rewarding thing. Then I got active with B'nai B'rith Women, and\nI was president of ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the [indistinct 00:38:00] chapter for ten years. We had a\nconference in Memphis, and they wrote the Humanitarian Award. It was named after\n. . . it was the Rose Clein Humanitarian Award.\n\nZUCKERMAN: So, you have a glass plate inscribed, \"The Humanitarian Award, BBW, 1981.\"\n\nCLEIN: But there's a big plaque that's been passed around every year and it's\ncalled the Rose Clein Humanitarian Award. This is the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"twelfth year, let's see,\nyes, this is the twelfth year. It has twelve places on it for different names.\nSo, there are eleven other women that have earned this award. Then after this\nyear, they'll send the plaque back. I got this . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, is this a rose?\n\nCLEIN: . . . rose made by Frabel . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Frabel Glass. It's beautiful. A rose, a long-stemmed rose.\n\nCLEIN: That was awarded to me.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Transparent glass. Beautiful. When was this awarded to you?\n\nCLEIN: Well, they gave me that at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"same time. So, they will take . . . the\nplaque is going around to different people. I think . . . I don't know if Ruth\nGlass had it. I don't know who has it, either Connie Giniger or Ruth Glass. One\nof the two had the last award. And then I got this award from the Jewish . . .\nnot from the Jewish Home. I got this from the State of Georgia.\n\nZUCKERMAN: This is a wooden plaque with an insert: GHCA.\n\nCLEIN: Georgia Health Association.\n\nZUCKERMAN: \"Volunteer of the Year, 1990. The Georgia Health Care ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Association\nproudly honors Rose Clein as adult volunteer for her unselfish dedication and\nvolunteer service to the residents of the Jewish home.\" That's quite an achievement.\n\nCLEIN: Now, of course, you know I'm still very active at the Jewish Home. I'm\nthere two or three times a week.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Yes, I see you there.\n\nCLEIN: Since Sydney passed away, I've been going to shul every Friday night and\nSaturday morning because that's what he used to do. And of course, the first\nyear I had to say ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Kaddish anyhow. I'm very active with the Ceramic Room. You\nknow, the activities . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Yes, that's where I know you from mostly.\n\nCLEIN: I decided that the kids that come to shul on Friday night, before their\nbat mitzvah or bar mitzvah, deserve a little gift and maybe they'll remember the\nJewish Home gave it to them. So, we decided to get banks. I talked to Debbie\nabout it, and she said, \"Well, that's a good idea.\" So, I got the man to make ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me\na mold, and he made . . . For the girls, we give these little fancy banks. And\nfor the boys, we made little baseballs.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, isn't that sweet. It's a bisque ceramic bank in the shape of . . .\n\nCLEIN: We have different shapes. Some of them are hearts, some of them are\nlittle things. Whatever the man happens to bring me from his shop.\n\nZUCKERMAN: It's a little oval about an inch and a half with a lace border in\nceramic, and on the flat top is a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"swan, for money.\n\nCLEIN: And this is a . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Is this a pushke?\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. Well, this is what I read to them: \"As you stand before the\ncongregation tomorrow to become a bat mitzvah, the generations before you beam\nwith pride and joy. May you follow in their footsteps and live up to their\nexpectations. The residents of the Jewish Home wish you a hearty mazel tov. And\nI want to present you with this bank that the residents made for you to help ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"you\nkeep the tradition of tzedakah alive. Mazel tov again to you and your family.\"\nSo, I present this to the girls. The boys get a little baseball with a slot in\nit. We're hoping that they will know what it's for. It's a shame, though. Out of\nall of them that I' ve given, and I've given I think about 18, we've had two\nresponses. Two thank you notes. It's really . . . I said I don't if it's\nworthwhile doing it, but I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"still hope to instill in those children . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, if you get two responses, that's good.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah, out of 18. So, I've got this ready for the next bat mitzvah. I gave\nthe . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, if you take a group, you know, you're bound to get one or two\nout of a group.\n\nCLEIN: One or two, yeah. So, I want them to know that it's from the residents of\nthe Jewish Home, and they should try to come back and get [indistinct 00:42:23].\n\nZUCKERMAN: It's a lovely idea. And I think it's an important idea.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. Well, you know, my grandchildren . . . Kara and Robin go to the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Home all the time. Robin donated that little garden with the fountain in\nit. [interview pauses; then resumes] Robin donated all her . . . not all, but\nmost of her bat mitzvah money to fix the fountain in the back, right by the\ngazebo. You know, your sculpture is right there as you walk out. Hers is to the\nright behind you, and it says . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: On, that's lovely. The rock garden . . .\n\nCLEIN: The rock garden. It ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"says . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: . . . with the fountain. That's nice.\n\nCLEIN: She gave her bat mitzvah.\n\nZUCKERMAN: With the greens and the wild flowers.\n\nCLEIN: She wanted to do something that . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's very nice.\n\nCLEIN: Honey . . . I mean, they told them when they had their bat mitzvah money,\nthey had to share. They had to do something with it that was, you know, to give\nsomebody else pleasure. Kara sent hers to Israel and planted trees there. Robin\ntook hers . . . she said she wanted to see hers . . . so she gave hers to the\nJewish Home here. And they go a lot of times. Kara goes to visit. They all know\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"her and they love to see her. You know, it's amazing how many of the young kids\nlike to go. In fact, that's what Kara's going to school to become a social\nworker, only with older people.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Wonderful.\n\nCLEIN: That's what she wants. I guess it's . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, it's in the upbringing [indistinct 00:43:50] inspiration.\n\nCLEIN: I'm quite proud of my girls.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who would you say were the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most important influences in your life?\nYour mother, you say.\n\nCLEIN: I said my mother.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Any external people?\n\nCLEIN: I had one teacher, Miss Stokes, that used to talk to me all the time\nabout what to do with your life and try to influence me to do the right thing\nand all.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Was that in high school?\n\nCLEIN: In high school.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And which high schools was that?\n\nCLEIN: Commercial [High School]. And my assistant principal there, Rose\nFletcher, is the one that got me my first job. You know, when I graduated in\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"1932, jobs were hard to come by. I mean really hard to come by. She called me\nup. I graduated on Thursday, and Friday morning she called me up. She said,\n\"Rose, come back to school. I want to talk to you.\" It was Commercial High\nSchool. By the way, I won a scholarship to the University of Georgia but\ncouldn't go because we didn't have the money to pay for . . . It was just for\ntuition, and I couldn't go there on account of room and board. We didn't have\nthe money. So, she called me on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friday morning, and I ran all the way to school.\nI didn't know what had . . . and I said, \"Golly, is she going to take my diploma\nback, what did I do wrong?\" She had a job at the police station, which was on\nDecatur Street. And it was . . . at that time, that's where you got your\ndriver's . . . not your driver's license. We didn't have driver's license . . .\nyour license tag for your car. And Grizzard Advertising was trying to get a\nmailing this, and that's what they did, from the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"registration, those that had\nFords and those that had Dodge cars and all, because the dealers would buy those\nlists. That's what I would do all day long, type. I was lucky. I got the . . .\nthat was the first job I had. Then I went to work for Sophie Mae Candy Company\nin the . . . as a bookkeeper.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Sophie Mae Candy Company.\n\nCLEIN: Sophie Mae. That was years and years ago.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Where was that?\n\nCLEIN: Old Mill Street off of Marietta Street. They made peanut brittle.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Are they still in existence?\n\nCLEIN: I don't even know. But then I went to work for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lee Products. The Goldstein\nboys had a wholesale house.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, which Goldstein boys?\n\nCLEIN: Julius [Goldstein] and Harry Goldstein, the Goldstein boys. They're both\ndead now. And . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Now who are the children, their offspring?\n\nCLEIN: You know, Dr. Arnold [indistinct 00:46:14] assistant. Well, Eddie and\nHarold Goldstein. You know Harold and Jean?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Yes. Very well.\n\nCLEIN: All right. That was Harold's father.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh.\n\nCLEIN: And Harry Goldstein has one son who's Dr. Goldstein in Philadelphia. He's\na ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"psychiatrist. It was Harold and Eddie and Esther.\n\nZUCKERMAN: [indistinct 00:46:37] know them quite well.\n\nCLEIN: And then I went to work with Sydney. So that was . . . and I've worked\nall my life. I don't ever remember not working except when I had the children.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, that's good.\n\nCLEIN: But I've enjoyed it. I really have. I always found time to do other\nthings, though, that I wanted to do.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What other involvement did you have?\n\nCLEIN: I mean, you know, like going to the Grady Hospital to do that, and worked\nwith B'nai B'rith, worked with the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish Home.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Were you involved with Israel at all?\n\nCLEIN: No.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Any Zionistic movement? No?\n\nCLEIN: I never was. I just didn't have time. Sydney was a Zionist and he\nbelonged to the Zionist organization. I don't know of any organization that we\ndon't belong to. I mean, we might, you know, just send money and not do things\nphysically for them, but I was never involved in anything like that. Honey is,\nbut I'm not. And Kara, Kara went on the March of the Living a few months ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ago,\nyou know, when they went to Poland to see . . . She went to Alexander Muss High\nSchool there last year for six weeks.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What were her feelings about Poland?\n\nCLEIN: She was very . . . you know, she talked very little about it, and they\nwarned us not to ask questions. And she wouldn't come out right away, but then\nshe told us that they . . . you know, they threw rocks at the kids. There were\nfive thousand kids marching [through] those death chambers and all, and it was\nhorrible. When she came back, she was very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quiet about it. But then one day she\nopened up. She says, \"You know, they threw rocks at us and called us . . . It\nwas terrible, it was awful.\"\n\nZUCKERMAN: What did they call them?\n\nCLEIN: Jews, and \"Jew, go back. Go back.\" And the Polish people were mean. I\nmean, very, very mean. Well, after that, they sent them to . . . all the kids to\nIsrael for a week, to kind of get it out of their systems. They were on\ntelevision. They interviewed Kara and the other girls. You know, it's a shame.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta only had six children go, and there were 5,000 going from the United\nStates. I don't know why the program wasn't publicized here.\n\nZUCKERMAN: They still are that antisemitic in Poland?\n\nCLEIN: Very, very.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How do you how you feel about the future of the Jewish community here?\n\nCLEIN: I think we're growing stronger. I really do. I see more synagogues\nopening up, and I think that they're working a little closer together. Now, when\nI was saying Kaddish a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lot of times at night, I couldn't . . . I went every\nnight. I couldn't go to the AA. It was a little bit too far for me. So, I'd go\nover here to B'nai Torah, which is right here on Mount Vernon, and they would .\n. .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Now who's the rabbi there?\n\nCLEIN: Rabbi Mintz.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, yes. He's very good.\n\nCLEIN: Very nice. And they were so cordial to me and very, I mean, welcomed me.\nAlthough they don't count women as to the minyan, as they do at the AA, and a\nlot of times we didn't have a minyan, but I still felt like I was in synagogue\nsaying Kaddish. But I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"think the Jewish community in Atlanta is really growing. I\nmean the community is growing, but I think they have a closer feeling. I think\nthe rabbis are working . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: More cohesive?\n\nCLEIN: The rabbis are working closer together. They're having more meetings, and\n. . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: There's more of a sense of Jewishness you find?\n\nCLEIN: Yeah, I do.\n\nZUCKERMAN: In the younger generation?\n\nCLEIN: When Honey was growing up, it wasn't . . . things weren't . . . well, she\nwas involved with a lot of Jewish things, but a lot of other Jewish kids weren't.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do you have any recollections ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"of the older Jewish community and their\ninfluence and having leadership?\n\nCLEIN: Well, I know . . . I remember Mr. Kramer, my stepfather, used to go to\nshul every Saturday afternoon. Well, he went to Saturday morning, of course, but\nabout four o'clock every Saturday afternoon, he'd go down and study with Rabbi\nGeffen. A group of men would sit there and study the [indistinct 00:50:28] and\nthe Torah and discuss things. That was at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the Shearith Israel. I don't know. I\nguess they did the same thing at the AA. Of course, then we didn't have that\nmany synagogues in Atlanta. But there were more religious people, I mean, more\nthat observed the, you know, the Sabbath than there are now.\n\nZUCKERMAN: You have any recollections of the relationships with the Jewish\ncommunity and the black community in Atlanta?\n\nCLEIN: Well, Mr. Kramer had a store in the Black area, and they all loved him.\nThey called him the little man, and they loved him to death because ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if they\ndidn't have a quarter to buy groceries, he let them have it on credit. It didn't\nbother him. If they didn't pay him back, he never . . . it didn't bother him.\nYou know, unfortunately, Sydney was the same way. If they didn't pay him, well,\nmaybe something was wrong that they just couldn't pay him. When I was growing\nup, there was no problem between the Jews and the Blacks.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Did you have any personal relationship with them?\n\nCLEIN: Yes, we had a black . . . as little money as we had, we always had a maid\nin the house. And ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this . . . Big Mary was a wonderful person. I mean, she took\ncare of us like we were her children. We had a man . . . Who didn't have a car\nat that time, and this butcher that my stepfather had in the grocery store was\nnamed Seep, S-E-E-P. He used to walk us home because it was dark and he was\nafraid we'd stumble or fall. He'd walk them home. That was on . . . we opened .\n. . kept the store closed on Saturday but would open up at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sundown and stay open\n'til about ten, ten-thirty, and he'd walk them home, which was about six blocks.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Was he considered as part of the family, like big Mary?\n\nCLEIN: That's right. I mean . . . Big Mary was just a part of the family. And I\nremember . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: And how long was she with you?\n\nCLEIN: Oh, she was with us for years, until I was grown. But my father-in-law\nhad a man, Jesse. And Cornelia, the maid, was there until she died. I mean, they\nwere just part of the family. And I have something strange to tell. I have . . .\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sydney has a cousin in Charleston. She has her mother's maid who . . . Justine\nis 104 years old. She comes every week, once a week, and polishes silver and\noversees that the house is clean and makes the other maid . . . makes sure the\nother maid is doing good.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And that's how?\n\nCLEIN: Right now. She's still living.\n\nZUCKERMAN: A hundred and four?\n\nCLEIN: A hundred and four. When she was 100 years old, Sydney's cousin,\nSharaLee, had a big party for her at one of the hotels in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charleston. It was all\nwritten up in the paper.\n\nZUCKERMAN: They should make a movie out of that.\n\nCLEIN: They should have. Justine still comes. She's a hundred and four. She\nworked for her mother. Well, I'm going to tell you something. I have a maid that\nI've had 55 years that is still working for me. And she works for Honey on the\nholidays. Estela Pin. She calls me at least twice a week, and she goes out to\ncollect for me on the other side of town, collect from people that owe us money.\nShe called me ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"yesterday to tell me where she was going today. When I go to\nCharlotte, I always take her because she grew up with Shirley. I mean, she\nraised Shirley. She was 16 years old when she came to work for me.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And how old is she now?\n\nCLEIN: Now she's 75, but a very spry and young 75.\n\nZUCKERMAN: She still works for you at your house?\n\nCLEIN: She still . . . well, she doesn't work for me regularly. She just comes\nwhen she wants to. I have another girl that comes once a week, but she'll call\nme up. She has a car. She has a daughter that lives in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charlotte, so I'll call\nand say, \"Estelle, let's get going.\" She says, \"I'm ready.\" And we go to\nCharlotte. And we always consider . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who does the driving?\n\nCLEIN: Both of us. She considers herself a member of the family. When Sydney was\nsick, she was in that hospital with me the whole time. It was ten days. She\ndidn't miss a day of coming.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What did Sydney die of?\n\nCLEIN: Strangest thing in the world. He called me up on a Friday. He was\ndriving, and he called me up. He said, \"Honey, I'm . . . \" I was playing ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bridge,\nand he says, \"I don't feel so good. I got real dizzy and I stopped here.\" I\nsaid, \"Don't move. Wherever you are, I'll come and get you.\" He was on Buford\nHighway. So, I went on Buford Highway and picked him up. He says, \"Just take me\nhome. I'll rest a while and then it's Friday night, I got to go to shul.\" I\nsaid, \"No, we're not going home.\" I took him straight to St. Joe's. We got\nthere. My doctor wasn't there, but his associate happened to be in the hospital,\nand he says, \"I think he needs a neurologist.\" A ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"neurologists examined him and\nput his finger on it immediately. He had a blocked nerve in his . . . right in\nthe back of his head. It's called a vertebral artery. Very rare. In fact,\nMedicare called it a pioneer operation and wouldn't even pay for it. So they\ncalled in a vascular man, and he said he had to have an operation on that. It\nwas blocked and it wasn't allowing the blood to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"flow to his brain, and that was\ncausing him to be very dizzy. Well, Robin, was going to be bat mitzvahed the\nnext week, so he didn't want to miss that. He said, \"Well, let me wait a week.\"\nHe says, \"Okay. It's no big thing.\" He says, \"Just don't drive and just be real\nquiet.\" So, for one week he came home and stayed. And you see those pictures?\nThat was the week before he died. He went to the bat mitzvah and had a wonderful\n. . . the most wonderful weekend of our lives. All the family was together and\nhad a wonderful time. And Robin did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"real well. And that was . . . got through\nSunday. Monday, we went to the hospital Monday.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What year was that?\n\nCLEIN: Last year.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Last year.\n\nCLEIN: Well, it will be two years . . . yeah, last year, May of 1991. Went to\nthe hospital on Monday, and the doctor told me it was a pioneer operation, but\nit was necessary. He couldn't do without it. But I wanted a second opinion, so\nwe had a second opinion. And that doctor said, \"Well I'm surprised he hadn't had\nit long before now.\" But he had been dizzy, had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"headaches, terrible headaches,\nbut he would always pass it off as just a sinus headache. He was operated on in\nthe morning and the operation was a success. Everything went off beautifully.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Was this at St. Joe's?\n\nCLEIN: At St. Joe's. And we stayed there until eleven o'clock that night, and he\nwas still in recovery room. And I said, \"Well, I want to stay until he gets into\nhis own room.\" They said, \"No, it'll be two days or so.\" The nurse assured us\nthat he was going to be fine and all. We no longer got home . . . they didn't\ncall me, they called ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Honey. Said that he had a massive stroke, and he never\nrecovered. He never opened his eyes. But before we left the hospital, they let\nus in the recovery room, and he said, \"Go home. I know it must be late. Go home.\nI'll be fine. I'll talk to you in the morning.\"\n\nZUCKERMAN: What'd he do, throw embolism? Is that why?\n\nCLEIN: Never recovered. They put him on machines, but he had a living will. I\njust kept on holding on, hoping, and hoping and hoping. But they put him on a\nrespirator and all kind of machines. I mean, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"if anything had to be done, they\neven did the shunt in his head twice. The following Wednesday, he left. And,\nRuth, I can't begin to tell you. He was such a good man. Not only a good\nhusband, but I mean he was good to everybody. I don't think he had an enemy.\n\nZUCKERMAN: You know the Lord takes . . .\n\nCLEIN: People that he did business with call me all the time and tell me all . .\n. The craziest thing. This man showed up at the funeral with blue jeans. I\ndidn't know who in the world he was or anything. I don't know who he is. And he\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walked up to me, he said, \"Mrs. Clein, my name is Skipper Samples.\" And I said,\n\"Oh, I know . . . \" I knew the name. He says, \"Sydney loaned me $600 couple of\nweeks . . . in fact, a couple of months ago, because I was about to lose my\nhouse.\" And he says, \"And I don't know if you've got a record of it.\" Well, I\ndidn't have a record of it. I found a record later in his pocketbook, a little\nnotation, \"Skipper Samples, $600.\" He said, \"I was about to lose my house, and\nSydney knew it.\" He said when he came to the shop, he worked in a body ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"shop,\n[indistinct 00:58:30] body shop, he said, \"I was telling him I had to move or I\nhad to do something because I was going to lose my house. I was behind in my\npayments.\" And so, he said, \"He didn't ask me any questions, he just gave me a\ncheck for $600.\" And so now he's paying me back about $25, $30 a month. But I\nmean, that's the kind of man he was. You didn't have to say, \" Will you do this\nfor me?\" If he thought you needed him, he was there. I had a great, great loss.\nI had two big blows: my son first, and then my husband. But I also have\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beautiful memories.\n\nZUCKERMAN: They were inspirations, that's how people should be.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. I went to the lake this past weekend. Everywhere I looked, I could\nsee him. The man that bought our boat came over to take us for a ride and I\ncould just see Sydney driving that boat, and so proud, and loved the water so\nmuch. I said I felt like he was right there with me. In fact, I feel like that .\n. . Everybody wanted to know why I didn't move. I said, \"I can't, because this\nwas where he lived last.\" He's here. His spirit, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anyhow. I guess you think I'm\ncrazy talking like that, but I just . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: No, not at all.\n\nCLEIN: But that's the way I feel, and . . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: You're very fortunate.\n\nCLEIN: And talking about doing good things, I mean, he really did. And he loved\nto go to services. Do you know what . . . To lead the services on Friday, early\nservices, is davening for the [indistinct 00:59:47], I think they call it. He\ndid that at the AA synagogue. That's why I go Friday night and Saturday morning.\nI feel like that's what he would want me to do. And I still call . . . he has a\nsister that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lives at the Renaissance, and I call. She's a little bit not well\nright now.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who is his sister?\n\nCLEIN: Esther Silver, Dr. Lou Silver's wife. She's a widow. I call her twice a\nday, every morning and every evening, because I know that's what he would want.\nHe was one boy and five girls, and there are two girls left. He called his\nsister in Charleston once a week religiously. And I mean, he was a very, very\ndevoted brother. He thought his sisters could do no wrong. They were wonderful.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: How many sisters were there?\n\nCLEIN: Five. He was the only son. He was spoiled, too.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And Esther's the oldest?\n\nCLEIN: Sydney was next to the baby. And this is an older sister.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And what of the other sisters?\n\nCLEIN: He has one sister here, Esther, and the other sister, Janice Silverstein\nthat lives in Charleston.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How old is Esther?\n\nCLEIN: Esther is 82 years old. Janice is 80.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And what of the others?\n\nCLEIN: The others have deceased now. Reva was. . . Would have been 77. She and I\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"were friends because she and I were the same age. Do you know Morris Whitlock?\n\nZUCKERMAN: I know, yes.\n\nCLEIN: Morris Whitlock's mother was Sydney's oldest sister, Pauline. Morris and Deann.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I know Deann.\n\nCLEIN: And Morris is my nephew. You know Esther's children, I know. Dr. William\nSilver, he's a plastic surgeon.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I know who he is.\n\nCLEIN: You know Carl and Arthur Silver? He's an orthodontist. And his youngest\nsister, well I gave you Reva. There's Reva, Janice, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Pauline, and Esther.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Pauline and . . .\n\nCLEIN: And Celia Scheuer. She died at the Home.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Celia Scheuer.\n\nCLEIN: S-C-H-E-U-E-R.\n\nZUCKERMAN: So, there was Esther, Janice, Reva . . .\n\nCLEIN: Pauline.\n\nZUCKERMAN: . . . Pauline and Celia.\n\nCLEIN: Celia. Sydney was the only son.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Now they're deceased, you're saying. Pauline . . .\n\nCLEIN: Pauline is deceased, Celia is deceased, and Reva. So, Esther and Janice\nare the only ones left. I call Esther ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"every morning and every evening. I call\nJanice every Saturday. Because I know, you know, he would want me to do the same\nthing he did.\n\nZUCKERMAN: You're a really a close-knit family. That's good. And it's very comforting,\nI'm sure.\n\nCLEIN: Yes.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Were you involved with any political activities?\n\nCLEIN: Only with Wyche Fowler on account of Honey, because she . . . Wyche\nFowler lived in the same complex with Honey when she first married. We knew him\nquite well. And Charles Weltner. I was crazy about him. He happened to be a\ncustomer of ours, and . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: Is that the judge?\n\nCLEIN: Judge, yes. He just died. And that's really the only political\ninvolvement I had. I worked for Wyche Fowler's campaign. And I'm seriously\nthinking . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Are you working with him presently?\n\nCLEIN: I'm going to. Honey went to breakfast . . . I mean a dinner Saturday\nnight. And she gets me.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, he's a good man. I know Wyche.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. And now I guess I'll have to get involved with [Bill] Clinton's\ncampaign. They sent me two buttons already.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How do you feel about that?\n\nCLEIN: Well, it's the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"lesser of the two evils. I have more confidence in Clinton\nthan I do [Georgie H.W.] Bush.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Have you met him?\n\nCLEIN: Clinton? No. My friends have met him. I have a friend that's so staunch\nClinton that that's all . . . she hocks me every day to listen to C-SPAN and\nCNN. I like him, I do. He's young. I like him, and he's very vibrant. He's very\nvivacious. But I hope he can keep the promises he's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"making.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How do you feel about [indistinct 01:03:32]?\n\nCLEIN: I think he's the most marvelous speaker I've heard. I mean, most of the\ntime I look at him and he's not even reading notes. He's got an answer for\neverything. You can't ask him a question . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Don't you feel that he's a little glib?\n\nCLEIN: Well . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: I'm very suspect about people who have answers for everything. How do\nyou feel about it?\n\nCLEIN: Sometimes I wonder, but I like him lots better than I do Bush. I've read\na lot about him. I really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"feel like he's going to do better than Bush. And I\nthink Bush pulled a real fast one when he . . . after all these months that\nwe've been begging for the money for Israel, that he undersigned the loan, at\nthis stage. And I can't stand James Baker. I think he's the biggest antisemite\nthat ever lived.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Really?\n\nCLEIN: I don't like him.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What makes you say that?\n\nCLEIN: Just the way he walks out on anything that's Jewish, and I just don't\nlike him. I've heard him speak. Another thing I'm worried about is what's\nhappening in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany right now That's something for us really to worry about.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Something to be concerned about.\n\nCLEIN: I'm very concerned, very concerned about that. And when Kara comes back\nand tells me what's all going on in Europe, all over Europe.\n\nZUCKERMAN: France too?\n\nCLEIN: Oh, France is terrible. I can't understand why people would want to even\nspend money.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, do you think Clinton has the . . .\n\nCLEIN: I don't think he knows enough about foreign policy.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's it.\n\nCLEIN: That's the only thing that worries me. But I think he'll have men with\nhim that will help him.\n\nZUCKERMAN: You think he's surrounding himself with good men?\n\nCLEIN: I do think so. Do you know that ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"five of his head men are Jewish?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Who are they?\n\nCLEIN: I don't remember all their names. I can tell you in a few minutes. I\ncan't remember right offhand. But . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, that's a good thing.\n\nCLEIN: I've been reading the Time magazine. I read it all the time, and U.S.\nNews. And the reports that I'm getting from both of them, I think that Clinton\nis going to be a better friend of Israel than Bush has been.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Is there anyone else, do you feel, that National Council should\ninterview, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"would be interesting?\n\nCLEIN: You know this . . . do you know Bess Stein? She's 90 . . . going to be 90\nyears old, and bright as can be.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What is the name?\n\nCLEIN: Bess Stein. She's . . . I said Harold and Jean Goldstein. She's Harold's mother-in-law.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, yes, I know who she is.\n\nCLEIN: She's very active in the . . . I mean, at the Jewish Home. Now, I don't\nknow whether . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's Jeanie's mother.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah, Jeanie's mother. Now she has . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: She's phenomenal.\n\nCLEIN: Oh, she . . . well, she's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"my son-in-law's aunt. Her brother was Eddie's\nfather. And she's the most amazing person I've ever seen. She's going to be 90\nyears old next month.\n\nZUCKERMAN: She was just down at Long Grove.\n\nCLEIN: [indistinct 01:06:20] And I'll tell you who's been in Atlanta, that's a\nremarkable woman and can remember everything is Marie Lipman.\n\nZUCKERMAN: What was her first name?\n\nCLEIN: Marie. I don't know whether she'll allow an interview or not, but she's\n90 years old.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Oh, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that's Dr. Lipman's . . .\n\nCLEIN: No. No kindred.\n\nZUCKERMAN: No?\n\nCLEIN: She was a Boss. But she was born in Atlanta on Central Avenue, and knows\neverything about everybody in Atlanta, and can remember everything.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And where does she live?\n\nCLEIN: Rose Hill on Roswell Road.\n\nZUCKERMAN: You wouldn't happen to have her number, would you?\n\nCLEIN: I sure do, because I call her every day, because she has no children. She\ndoesn't have any sisters of brothers or anything, and I call to make sure she's\nall right. Her number is 223-4788.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZUCKERMAN: 4788.\n\nCLEIN: You know where Rose Hill, apartments up on . . . right above Wieuca. It's\nalmost across the street from Post Chastain. it's across the street from Pike.\nIt's across the street from Pike Nursery. She'd be wonderful because she can\nremember things that happened years back. She's related to a lot of people in\nAtlanta, too. Let me see who else. I'm thinking about the old-timers that have\nbeen in Atlanta a long time.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Do you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"recall anything about the Frank, the Leo Frank case? She would,\nI suppose. She would know.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah, she would know. I'm trying to think of who else. But those two\nwould be wonderful for you to interview.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I'll pass that on.\n\nCLEIN: How about Esther Friedman?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Has she been . . . ?\n\nCLEIN: She's been very active in the Jewish community for years.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Is that Eli's . . .\n\nCLEIN: No. It's not Eli's, it's Gerald Friedman's mother. Gerald and Sandi\nFriedman. Sandy's a dancing teacher. She's Gerald's mother. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She's a wonderful\nperson to interview because she's been active in every organization in Atlanta.\nMore so than the other two. The other two have not been active in organizational\nwork, but Esther Friedman has.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And how old is she?\n\nCLEIN: Well, she won't tell you, but she's close to . . . she's about 90, close\nto it. Now, my sister-in-law, Esther, at times, when she's lucid, she can tell\nyou everything that happened in Atlanta. She's the source of information for\nthat Clein book, 90 percent of it. But it's hard to tell when ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"she's going to be\nall right. Right now, she's . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Would you be willing to give oral history the book?\n\nCLEIN: Oh, yeah.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Would you?\n\nCLEIN: I sent it to Charlotte, so Leeann was very interested, and she's doing\ngenealogy on her father's . . . No, her mother's side. So, she was interested in\nknowing how the book was put up and all. It's got pictures in it, and I'd be\nglad to give it to you. Just as soon as I get it back from her.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I mean could they have one to keep in the archives?\n\nCLEIN: Yeah. Well, I have two ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"copies.\n\nZUCKERMAN: That's wonderful.\n\nCLEIN: And both . . . So as soon as I get her copy. The other copy I gave to\nsomebody else to copy.\n\nZUCKERMAN: How did you come up with the book?\n\nCLEIN: Sydney's cousin's son, Michael Clein, lives in Miami and he's very, very\nactive in the family. I mean, he keeps the family together. His mother was a\nJacobs. Hyman and Joe Jacobs' sister. You know Sarah Bagen [sp] Jacobs. Sarah Jacobs.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I don't know . . .\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CLEIN: It was Hyman Jacobs . . . This is Hyman Jacobs' family. His mother was a\nJacobson. The Jacobs' have a family reunion every year and he said, \"Why don't\nthe Clients do something like that?\" Well, he started looking back, and\noriginally, they came from Latvia. Well, he's been to cemeteries. He goes from\ncity to city. The poor man has been declared legally blind now, so his wife\nhelps him. He's an attorney.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Michael Clein?\n\nCLEIN: Michael Clein. He's a young man in his . . . ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I'd day late 40s. He's been\nto Russia. He's been to Poland. He's been to Israel, all over, looking at\ncemeteries, getting up city directories, looking up . . . Anybody that spells\ntheir name C-L-E-I-N has got to be related. And it's the funniest thing: the\nsame names appear in all the cities: Philip, Sydney, Michael, and Robert, in\nEngland, in Ireland. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He just went around getting . . . he says that they left\nLatvia and went to Ireland. When they got . . .that was Sydney's grandfather.\nWhen they got to Ireland, they thought . . . they ran out of kosher food and\nthey thought they were in America. So, they got off the boat at Ireland. And\nthat's how they got to Ireland because they ran out of the kosher food and they\nsaid, well, they had enough kosher food to last to America. And . . .\n\nZUCKERMAN: Did they find any in Ireland? Did they find kosher food in Ireland?\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CLEIN: Yeah.\n\nZUCKERMAN: They did?\n\nCLEIN: There were a few Jews there. And the Jackson's, I told you about, it's a\nshame. You know, we did the same thing for B'nai B'rith Women, and Bertha\nGoldman did a history on the Jackson side of the family, which is part of the\nClein family. Do you know Terry Gershon?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Yes.\n\nCLEIN: Terry's mother was a Jackson, and she did this same thing for B'nai\nB'rith Women. So, Terry might be able to tell you where that history is that she\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wrote down. We were in Birmingham at a B'nai B'rith conference. That's where I\nfirst learned about the Jackson and the Clein feud.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Also did a book on the Jackson side?\n\nCLEIN: She did, on the Jackson side. I mean, I should think she did a verbal\ninterview, you know, an interview with somebody that came down from National\nheadquarters. And if you contact those other women . . . Contact Esther ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Friedman\nfirst, because she really knows a lot about the history of Atlanta. She was born\nin Atlanta. She taught Sunday School here, and she knew all the old-timers.\nShe's still active.\n\nZUCKERMAN: And the second would be Marie Lipman or Bess Stein.\n\nCLEIN: Marie Lipman would know a lot more.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Very good. I'll certainly submit them. I'll probably be doing the interviewers.\n\nCLEIN: Yeah.\n\nZUCKERMAN: I think we've run out of tape.\n\nCLEIN: Good.\n\nZUCKERMAN: Shall we start another?\n\nCLEIN: No, I think we've had ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4320.0,4350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"enough, don't you? Haven't you gotten enough?\n\nZUCKERMAN: Well, it's never enough.\n\nZUCKERMAN: This is December 12, 1992. After four attempts to make an additional\nsecond tape, Mrs. Clein has declined to do so, saying that she has nothing to\nadd and that the family books and pictures are at the Jewish Federation offices\nhere in Atlanta. Additional subjects mentioned by Mrs. Clein for interview would\nbe the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4350.0,4380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/transcript/44093/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jacksons, Terri Gershon was . . . her mother was a Jackson; Marie Lipman,\nwho is very knowledgeable on Atlanta history; and Esther Friedman, who knows the\nentire history of Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4380.0,4410.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003eshammash,\u003c/em\u003e also spelled \u003cem\u003eshamash\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eshammas\u003c/em\u003e (Hebrew: “servant”), or \u003cem\u003egabbai,\u003c/em\u003e is a salaried sexton in a Jewish synagogue whose duties now generally include secretarial work and assistance to the cantor, or \u003cem\u003echazzan,\u003c/em\u003e who directs the public service.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe National Council of Jewish Women is an organization of volunteers and advocates who turn progressive ideals into advocacy and philanthropy inspired by Jewish values. They strive to improve the quality of life for women, children, and families.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith International (Hebrew: “Children of the Covenant”) is the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and bigotry. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life, to provide broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and to facilitate advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e[1] Harbin is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital and the largest city of the Heilongjiang province, People’s Republic of China, as well as the second largest city in urban population after Shenyang and largest city by metropolitan population in Northeast China. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eManchuria is a historical region of present-day northeastern China bounded by Russia (northwest, north, and east), North Korean (south), and the province of Hebei (southwest). As pogroms in Russia intensified in the early years of the twentieth century, some Eastern European Jews began to settle in the region, which was only nominally a sovereign of China. In 1931, Japanese troops drove the Chinese out. Manchuria was a land under Japanese colonial rule from 1932 to 1945. Although an ally of Germany during World War II, Japan initially supported Jewish settlers colonizing the area as it hoped to create a buffer against the Soviet Union. Various proposals to encourage Jewish settlers in the area were discussed in the late 1930s, but never officially came to fruition. Under Japanese control, Manchuria was brutally run, with a systematic campaign of terror and intimidation against the local populations including arrests, organized riots and other forms of subjugation.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePulliam Street runs parallel to I-75/I-85 in Downtown Atlanta in what was formerly a residential neighborhood in the vicinity of the old Atlanta Stadium (near the current Turner Field). The area was the center of much of Atlanta’s Jewish community from the late nineteenth century through the first half of the twentieth century, and was home to many Jewish families, and civic and business leaders. Several synagogues were located is the neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCounty Cork is the largest and the southernmost county of Ireland, named after the city of Corn, the state’s second largest city. It is in the province of Munster and the Southern Region. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eShul is a Yiddish word for synagogue that is derived from a German word meaning “school,” and emphasizes the synagogue's role as a place of study.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Hatfield-McCoy feud, also described by journalists as the Hatfield-McCoy conflict, involved two rural American families of the West Virginia-Kentucky area along the Tug Fork of the Big Sandy River in the years 1863-1891. The feud has entered the American folklore lexicon as a metonym for any bitterly feuding rival parties. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe 1918 flu pandemic, also known as the Great Influenza epidemic or by the common misnomer of the Spanish flu, was an exceptionally deadly global influenza pandemic caused by the H1N1 Influenza A virus. Estimates of deaths range from 17 million to 50 million, and possibly as high as 100 million, making ti one of the deadliest pandemics in history. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCrew Street School was the first grammar school opened in the Atlanta Public School System. Crew Street grammar school opened in 1872, which also happened to be the end of Reconstruction in Georgia. The original structure was located at 97 Crew Street between Washington Street and Capital Avenue. It was demolished and rebuilt twice in 1895 and 1911. In 1957, it was one of the nearly 500 buildings demolished for construction of the Interstate 20 expressway.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYoung Judaea is a peer-led Zionist youth movement founded in 1909 for Jewish youth in grades 2–12. Its programs include youth clubs, conventions, summer camps and Israel programs that provide experiential programming through which Jewish youth and young adults build meaningful relationships with their peers, emphasize social action, and develop a lifelong commitment to Jewish life, the Jewish people, and Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew school can be either the Jewish equivalent of Sunday school (an educational regimen separate from secular education, focusing on topics of Jewish history and learning the Hebrew language), or a primary, secondary, or college level educational institution where some or all of the classes are taught in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe minstrel show, also called minstrelsy, was an American form of theater developed in the early 19th century. The shows were performed by mostly white actors wearing blackface makeup for the propose of comically portraying racial stereotypes of African-American by playing the role of black minstrels. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMumblety-peg (also known as mumble-peg) is an old outdoor game played using pocketknives. The term “mumblety-peg” came from the practice of putting a peg of about 2 or 3 inches into the ground. The loser of the game had to take it out with his teeth. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Eizenstat (1911-1986) was born in Atlanta, Georgia. Leo served in the United States Army during World War II, training soldiers on the use of the Morse Code at various bases throughout the country. Later, he worked for Berle Shoe Company. In 1943, he married Sylvia Medintz. He is the father of Stuart Eizenstat, President Jimmy Carter's Chief Domestic Policy Adviser, and a senior official in the Clinton Administration.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded in 1904, Congregation Shearith Israel began as a congregation that met in the homes of congregants until 1906 when they began using a Methodist church on Hunter Street. After World War II, Rabbi Tobias Geffen moved the congregation to University Drive, where it became the first synagogue in DeKalb County. In the 1960s, they removed the barrier between the men’s and women’s sections in the sanctuary, and officially became affiliated with the Conservative movement in 2002. As of 2022, the current Senior Rabbi of the congregation is Ari Kaiman.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the 19th century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Tobias Geffen (1870-1970) was an Orthodox rabbi and leader of Congregation Shearith Israel in Atlanta from 1910-1970. He is widely known for his 1935 decision that certified Coca-Cola as kosher. He also organized the first Hebrew school in Atlanta, and standardized regulation of kosher supervision in the Atlanta area.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Jewish Community Center (JCC) is a general recreational, social, and fraternal organization serving the Jewish community in a number of cities. JCCs promote Jewish culture and heritage through holiday celebrations, Israel-related programming, and Jewish education. However, memberships are open to everyone in the community.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew for “daughter of commandments.” A rite of passage for Jewish girls aged 12 years and one day according to her Hebrew birthday. Many girls have their bat mitzvah around age 13, the same as boys who have their bar mitzvah at that age. The bat mitzvah girl is now duty bound to keep the commandments. Synagogue ceremonies are held for bat mitzvah girls in Reform and Conservative communities, but it has not won the approval of Orthodox rabbis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Educational Alliance (JEA) operated from 1910 to 1948 on the site where the Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium was later located. The JEA was once the hub of Jewish life in Atlanta. Families congregated there for social, educational, sports and cultural programs. The JEA ran camps and held classes to help some new residents learn to read and write English. For newcomers, it became a refuge, with programs to help them acclimate to a new home. The JEA stayed at that site until the late 1940s, when it evolved into the Atlanta Jewish Community Center and moved to Peachtree Street. It stayed there until 1998, when the building was sold and the center moved to Dunwoody. In 2000, it was renamed the “Marcus Jewish Community Center of Atlanta.”\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Pig'n Whistle was an Atlanta barbecue restaurant located on the south side of East Ponce de Leon Avenue between Boulevard and Moreland Avenue.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHanukkah or Chanukah [Hebrew: dedication] is an eight-day festival of lights usually falling around Christmas on the Christian calendar. Hanukkah celebrates the victory of the Maccabees in 165 BCE over the Seleucid rulers of Palestine, who had desecrated the Temple. The Maccabees wanted to re-dedicate the Temple altar to Jewish worship by rekindling the menorah (ritual candelabra) but could only find one small jar of ritually pure olive oil. This oil continued to burn miraculously for eight days, enabling them to prepare new oil. The Hanukkah menorah, or hanukiah, with its nine branches, is used to commemorate this miracle by lighting eight candles, one for each day, with the ninth candle.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe George Muse Clothing Company, also known as Muse’s, was a department store founded in 1887 by George Muse. In its heyday, Muse's had 10 stores throughout Atlanta, Georgia. In 1990, Muse's filed for bankruptcy protection and all Muse's stores closed in 1996. Muse's flagship building at 52 Peachtree Street in downtown Atlanta was completed in 1921 and served as a department store until 1992. It was converted to lofts in the mid 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRabbi Harry Hyman Epstein (1903-2003) served as rabbi of Ahavath Achim Synagogue in Atlanta, Georgia from 1928 to 1982, when he became rabbi emeritus. Under Rabbi Epstein, the formerly Orthodox congregation began to shift to Conservative Judaism, and officially joined the United Synagogue of America (now the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism), in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDecatur, Georgia is in northeast of Atlanta. It is the county seat of DeKalb County and was incorporated in 1823.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e Ponce de Leon Avenue, often simply called “Ponce,” provides a link between Atlanta, Decatur, Clarkston, and Stone Mountain, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWoodward Academy, formerly Georgia Military Academy, was founded in 1900 as a military boarding school for boys in College Park, Georgia, just south of Atlanta. In 1964, the school became co-educational. The military program was dropped from the curriculum in 1966 and the school’s name was changed to Woodward Academy. The boarding program was discontinued in 1933. Today 2,700 students are enrolled from kindergarten to twelfth grade.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLake Lanier is a large man-made lake (38,000 acres or 59 square miles) in northern Georgia. It was created by the completion of the Buford Dam on the Chattahoochee River in 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOriginally a mill owned by Washington Jackson Houston, and later converted into Dekalb County’s first hydroelectric plant in 1900, the Houston Mill was bought by Harry J. Carr in the 1920s, who constructed his home on the land, now known as the Houston Mill House. In the 1960s, Emory University purchased the house and the surrounding property from Carr’s state. In the mid-1970s, the Emory Women’s Club orchestrated the renovation of the house and by the Fall of 1979, the renovations were complete and the house was opened for events. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLake Allatoona (officially called Allatoona Lake) is a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers reservoir on the Etowah River in the northwestern part of the State of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Ralph Blass (June 22, 1922-June 12, 2002) was an American fashion designer. He was the recipient of many fashion awards, including seven Coty Awards and the Fashion Institute of Technology’s lifetime Achievement Award (1999). He worked briefly as assistant to Anne Klein. The Bill Blass Group was founded in 1970. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAnne Klein (born Hannah Golofsky; August 3, 1923-March 19, 1974) was an American fashion designer and businesswoman, the founder and namesake of Anne Klein \u0026amp; Company. So co-founded Anne Klein \u0026amp; Company in 1968 with Gunther Oppenheim, and within ten years he designers were being sold in over 750 department stores and boutiques in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome/AIDS is the late stage of the human immunodeficiency virus/HIV. The HIV virus first originated in non-human primates in Central and West Africa. The virus eventually spread to humans and by the 1970s and 1980s it was found in the United States. The disease greatly impacted the homosexual community during the 1980s.Initially, little to no treatment for the disease was available and it proved fatal. Today, treatment exists that makes the disease a chronic, potentially life threatening condition.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChabad-Lubavitch is the name of a sect of Hasidic Jews. It is one of the largest groups of Hasidic Jews in the world. Many of the Lubavitch Hasidim live in the United States or Israel. The Lubavitch world headquarters is in Crown Heights, a neighborhood in Brooklyn, New York. The movement is best known for its outreach activities, introducing secular Jews to more stringent religious observance.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn Judaism, \u003cem\u003ebracha\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003eberkkah\u003c/em\u003e (plural: \u003cem\u003ebrachot/berakkot)\u003c/em\u003e is a blessing recited in public or private, usually before the performance of a commandment or the enjoyment of food or fragrance, or in praise of God as the source of all blessing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJewish men cover their heads during prayer with a small skullcap called a yarmulke (Yiddish) or kippah (Hebrew). Orthodox Jewish men wear it at all times to remind themselves of God’s presence.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003ePesach\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: Passover] is the celebration of Israel’s liberation from Egyptian bondage. The holiday lasts for eight days. Unleavened bread, matzo, is eaten in memory of the unleavened bread prepared by the Israelites during their hasty flight from Egypt, when they had not time to wait for the dough to rise. On the first two nights of Passover, the seder, the central event of the holiday, is celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eRosh HaShanah \u003c/em\u003e[Hebrew: head of the year] begins the cycle of High Holy Days. It introduces the Ten Days of Penitence, when Jews examine their souls and take stock of their actions. On the tenth day is \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e, the Day of Atonement. The tradition is that on \u003cem\u003eRosh HaShanah\u003c/em\u003e, G-d sits in judgment on humanity. Then the fate of every living creature is inscribed in the Book of Life or the Book of Death. Prayer and repentance before the sealing of the books on \u003cem\u003eYom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e may revoke these decisions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eYom Kippur \u003c/em\u003e[Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year.\u003cem\u003e Yom Kippur\u003c/em\u003e is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting \u003cem\u003eyizkor\u003c/em\u003e for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the \u003cem\u003eshofar\u003c/em\u003e (a ram’s horn).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA \u003cem\u003emikveh\u003c/em\u003e or \u003cem\u003emikvah\u003c/em\u003e is a pool of water, gathered from rain or from a spring, which is used for ritual purification and ablutions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorgia Institute of Technology, which is commonly referred to as Georgia Tech is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta. It was founded in 1885 during Reconstruction as part of the plan to build a industrial economy in the post-Civil War South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside Hospital is a network of hospitals and medical facilities in the Atlanta area. Its original and flagship location opened in Sandy Springs, Georgia in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn the early 1980s, conservations were held among members of the Charlotte Jewish community regarding the need for a common gathering place that could be the center of Jewish life for the community. In May 1986, Shalom Park opened the first phase of approximately 85,000 square feet, which included the Levine JCC and the Blumenthal Jewish Education Building. In 1992, both synagogues, Temple Beth El (reform) and Temple Israel (conservative) came onto the property. Between the late 1990s and 2009, a renovation and endowment project of over $43 million increased the space to 225,000 square feet, which included a new fitness center, a second gym, a renovated indoor pool, renovated offices, and an expanded library, soccer fields, tennis facilities, aquatic facilities, a day camp, a parking deck, and the Sam Lerner Center for Cultural Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club was a Jewish social organization in Atlanta, Georgia. It was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club, where German Jews were predominant. At first the club was located in a rented house until a new club was built on Pryor Street including a swimming pool and a gym. In 1940 the club opened a larger facility at 1050 Techwood Drive in Midtown with three swimming pools, tennis, and softball. In 1976 the club moved north to 1160 Moore’s Mill Road near Interstate 75. The property was eventually sold to the YMCA as the club faced financial challenges. The Carl E. Sanders Family YMCA at Buckhead, which stands on the former site of the Progressive Club, opened in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eConnie Giniger (November 4, 1925-March 19, 2018) moved to Atlanta, Georgia with her husband, Mort, in 1964. She was an active member of The Temple and volunteered with Rabbi Sugarman to set up a formal program for visiting Jewish prisoners at the Atlanta federal penitentiary. She served as regional director for B’nai B’rith women and the director of Meals on Wheels for Jewish Family \u0026amp; Career Services. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Health Care Association is the state’s largest association of long term and post-acute providers.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKaddish [Hebrew: holy] is a hymn of praises to God found in the Jewish prayer service that is recited aloud while standing. The central theme of the Kaddish is the magnification and sanctification of God's name. Along with the Shema and Amidah, the Kaddish is one of the most important and central elements in the Jewish liturgy. Mourner's Kaddish is said at all prayer services and certain other occasions. Following the death of a parent, child, spouse, or sibling it is customary to recite the Mourner's Kaddish in the presence of a congregation daily for 30 days, or 11 months in the case of a parent, and then at every anniversary of the death. It is important to note that the Mourner's Kaddish does not mention death at all, but instead praises God.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA pushke is a little can or container kept in the home, often in the kitchen, in which money to be donated to a charity is accumulated. Pushke can also refer to Blue Boxes. The first Blue Box was actually Theodor Herzl’s hat. At the Fifth Zionist Congress in 1901, Herzl removed his hat and asked delegates for donations to purchase land in Eretz Yisrael to re-establish a Jewish homeland. Two weeks later, the iconic Blue Box, or pushke in Yiddish, was born. Stamped with the words “National Fund,” small tin boxes were distributed to Jewish communities across the globe to collect coins and numbered over a million by World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTzedakah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: philanthropy and charity] is an ethical obligation that the \u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e mandates, also known as a \u003cem\u003emitzvah.\u003c/em\u003e Many Jews give \u003cem\u003etzedakah\u003c/em\u003e before \u003cem\u003eShabbat\u003c/em\u003e and festivals (such as \u003cem\u003ePurim\u003c/em\u003e and \u003cem\u003eShavuot).\u003c/em\u003e Its intention is to show the Jewish people's determination to improve the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCommercial High School began as a department of Girls’ High School in 1889 for girls who wanted to learn business skills. They taught bookkeeping, typing, math and history. It expanded to a four-story brick building on Pryor Street, and in 1910 became Atlanta’s first coed high school. It closed in June 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJulius Goldstein (1861-1923) was a grocer in Atlanta, Georgia. He immigrated from Russia to Hoboken, New Jersey, where he lived before relocating to Atlanta.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Memorial Hospital is the public hospital for the city of Atlanta. The hospital is ranked as the tenth largest public hospital in the United States and is a Level I trauma center. Grady memorial Hospital was founded in 1890 and opened in 1892. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eZionism is a movement which supports a Jewish national state in the territory defined as the Land of Israel. Although Zionism existed before the nineteenth century, in the 1890s Theodor Herzl popularized it and gave it a new urgency, as he believed that Jewish life in Europe was threatened and a State of Israel was needed. The State of Israel was established in 1948 and Zionism today is expressed as support for the continued existence of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe International March of the Living is an annual educational program, bringing individuals from around the world to Poland and Israel to study the history of the Holocaust and to examine the roots of prejudice, intolerance and hatred. Since its inception in 1988, more than 260,000 participants, including over 300 survivors, from 52 countries have marched down the same 1.9-mile (3 km) path leading from Auschwitz to Birkenau on Holocaust Remembrance Day (Yom HaShoah) as a tribute to all victims of the Holocaust. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA Traditional synagogue in Sandy Springs, Georgia. It was founded in 1981 by young unaffiliated Jews who met in the Hillel facilities of Emory University on the High Holy Days. In 2004 they became affiliated with the Conservative movement. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Joshua Z. Heller.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe son of an orthodox rabbi, Judah Mintz (1943- ) was born and raised in Brooklyn, N.Y. He began his rabbinical career as a university rabbi in Atlanta, Ga. He later founded Congregation B'Nai Torah, a traditional orthodox synagogue in Atlanta where he served as rabbi for 17 years. Mintz then served as a rabbi at the Mount Freedom Jewish Center in Randolph Township, New Jersey from 1999 until 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003eTorah\u003c/em\u003e [Hebrew: teaching] is a general term that covers all Jewish law including the vast mass of teachings recorded in the Talmud and other rabbinical works. \u003cem\u003e“Sefer Torah”\u003c/em\u003e refers to the sacred scroll on which the first five books of the Bible (the \u003cem\u003ePentateuch)\u003c/em\u003e are written, but it is often shortened simply to \u003cem\u003e\"Torah\"\u003c/em\u003e in casual speech and writing.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuford Highway is a major roadway that connects three metro Atlanta counties. It stretches north from Midtown Atlanta to the Dekalb-Gwinnett County line. The Buford Highway also refers to the community around the roadway (also known as the Buford Highway Corridor and DeKalb International Corridor), which spans along either side of a stretch of Georgia State Route 13 (SR 13) in DeKalb County. Buford Highway is an ethnically diverse, linear community made up of apartment complexes, suburban neighborhoods, and shopping centers.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFounded by the Sisters of Mercy in 1880, Emory St. Joseph's Hospital (formerly simply St. Joseph's Hospital) is the Atlanta area's oldest hospital. It was founded in downtown Atlanta but today it is located in Sandy Springs, a northern suburb.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavening is the act of reciting Jewish liturgical prayers during which the prayer sways or rocks lightly.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Wyche Fowler Jr. (b. 1940) is a native of Atlanta, Georgia. Wyche Fowler served as a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from 1977 until his senatorial election. He was as a United States Senator from Georgia (1987-1993). He was subsequently appointed as United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia (1996-2001).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles Longstreet Weltner (December 17, 1927-August 31, 1992) was an American jurist and politician from the State of Georgia. In 1950, he received a law degree from Columbia Law School. After serving two years in the United States Army, Weltner practiced law in Atlanta and worked to defeat Georgia’s county-until system and preserve the public school system after state leaders threatened to close the schools rather than integrate. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWilliam Jefferson Clinton (1946- ) was the 42nd President of the United States. He served from 1993 to 2001. He was a Democrat. Clinton was impeached in his second term. He faced charges of perjury and obstruction of justice in December 1998-February 1999, but was acquitted. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGeorge Herbert Walker Bush (1924- 2018) was the 41st President of the United States (1989-1993). He was a Republican.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLeo Max Frank (1884-1915) was a Jewish factory superintendent in Atlanta, Georgia. In 1913, he was accused of raping and murdering one of his employees, a 13-year-old girl named Mary Phagan, whose body was found on the premises of the National Pencil Company. Frank was arrested, tried, convicted and sentenced to death for her murder. The trial was the catalyst for a great outburst of antisemitism led by the populist Tom Watson and the center of powerful class and political interests. Frank was sent to Milledgeville State Penitentiary to await his execution. Governor John M. Slaton, believing there had been a miscarriage of justice, commuted Frank’s sentence to life in prison. This enraged a group of men who styled themselves the “Knights of Mary Phagan.” They drove to the prison, kidnapped Frank from his cell and drove him to Marietta, Georgia where they lynched him. Many years later, the murderer was revealed to be Jim Conley, who had lied in the trial, pinning it on Frank instead. Frank was pardoned on March 11, 1986, although they stopped short of exonerating him.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/annotation_set/1059/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph Jacobs (1908-1998), a graduate of the Atlanta Law School, was a labor lawyer in Atlanta, Georgia and the southern United States. He was a union organizer during the 1934 Textile Strike and the 1936 Lakewood-General Motors Strike. He served as an officer and member of the Workmen's Circle for more than fifty years. He was the first recipient of the Organized Labor and Workmen's Circle Award Banquet award in 1969. He was elected three times to the Democratic National Convention and as chairman of the Fulton county Democratic Party.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=4140.0,4170.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/index/53124","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Rose Auerbach Clein [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/index/53124/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Her Earliest Memories; Immigrating to the United States ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=82.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/index/53124/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rose, we can start any place you like, but I feel that it's easier to start with your earliest memories. ","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=82.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/index/53124/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Crew Street School","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Harbin (China)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigration","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Manchuria (China)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=82.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/index/53124/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Growing up in Atlanta; Meeting her Husband","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237#t=420.0,796.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/94931/file/191237/index/53124/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tell me something about your family life when you were growing up. 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