{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/862b854q1r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Eckstein, Marilyn"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2019-07-31 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Video"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Eckstein was interviewed by Marjorie Diamond on July 31, 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Ginsberg Eckstein was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Jean Cuba and Paul Ginsberg. Her maternal grandmother, Etta Cuba, raised her seven children after her husband passed and operated a grocery store. The Cuba side of Marilyn’s family came from Poland, while the Ginsberg side came from Germany. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Marilyn grew up in northwestern Atlanta and had a very happy childhood alongside her sister. When she was young, she attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue with her family on the High Holidays and went to Rabbi Harry Epstein’s Sunday school. She was confirmed at the age of 14 at the Synagogue. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe and other Jewish girls formed the DOZ, which was a social club that would meet for lunch, go to the movies, or go swimming. She was the sweetheart of Alpha Delta Phi at Emory University when she was 16 and socialized with other Jewish fraternity members when she was in high school and college. Marilyn also went to Ballyhoo, bar mitzvah parties, and other important social events in the Atlanta Jewish community.  \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn attended the University of Georgia and was in a sorority there. She briefly attended the University of Miami before returning to the University of Georgia after her father had a heart attack. She graduated from Georgia with a Bachelor’s in Education and began teaching in local Atlanta schools. She taught English and social studies at Brown High School for one year, before transferring to Sylvan High School. Shortly after, Marilyn ended her teaching career and began working for the Fulton County District Attorney. There, she worked with narcotics pre-indictments. She also worked as a real estate agent in Atlanta. She was and is also heavily involved in Jewish organizations, including the Jewish Service Guild, the Breman Museum, The William Breman Jewish Homes, Hadassah, and more. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn first got married when she was 25 to a doctor named Harry Cooper. They divorced a year after they were married. Then, she married a man named Richard Fleischer but also divorced him a year later. She eventually married Sam Eckstein, and remarried him after they divorced. They remained married until Sam passed away. She does not have any children. Today, Marilyn lives near Phipps Plaza in Atlanta and enjoys traveling throughout the world. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eMarilyn begins by describing her family’s history. Her mother was Jean Cuba Ginsberg, and her maternal grandmother was Etta Cuba. Her mother was one of the seven children that Etta Cuba raised while operating a grocery store after her husband died. She describes how her Uncle Max Cuba was an important attorney and figure in the Atlanta Jewish community. She also describes how her father was a famous lawyer in Atlanta and how her parents met in Miami, Florida, before moving to Atlanta. Her father also fought in World War II and was awarded the Purple Heart and Bronze Star. She then describes how her father traveled, on behalf of the U.S. government, to foreign countries and tried to convince them to not adopt communism. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Marilyn recalls that she had a very happy childhood living in northwestern Atlanta. She remembers that her family was one of the few Jewish families living in northwest Atlanta at the time and that she was often one of the only Jewish girls at school. Marilyn tells a story about how she faced antisemitism from her peers while on a school bus. She recalls that she was a part of a social club called DOZ with other local Jewish girls. They would go out for lunch together or swim at the Progressive Club. She also discusses her Jewish education and how she was confirmed at the age of 14. Marilyn and her family attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Marilyn also remembers that her family had African American maids while she was growing up. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn states that she began dating Jewish boys at the age of 13 and remembers that other girls in Atlanta began dating early as well. When she was 16, she was the sweetheart of Alpha Delta Phi. Throughout her high school years, she socialized with Jewish fraternity boys at various universities in the area. She also describes what a typical date would have consisted of. Marilyn then narrates her college experience in detail. She attended the University of Georgia and was in a sorority there before transferring to the University of Miami. After her father had a heart attack, she returned to the University of Georgia to be closer to home. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn states that she received a Bachelor’s in Education from the University of Georgia and then discusses her short teaching career. She also talks about her other jobs, such as her time as the director of the narcotics department for the Fulton County District Attorney’s office and a real estate agent. Throughout the interview, she lists the Jewish community organizations that she was and is involved in, including the Breman Museum, William Breman Jewish Home, the Jewish Service Guild, and more. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe also discusses her marriages. She first married Harry Cooper, who was a doctor, when she was 25. They divorced a year after they were married. Then, she married a man named Richard Fleischer but also divorced him a year later. She eventually married Sam Eckstein, and remarried him after they divorced. They remained married until Sam passed away.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn then describes her international travels and the Jewish communities that she visited around the world. She discusses changes that Atlanta and its Jewish community have undergone since the 1950s. Finally, she talks about her current life in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29205"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["African Americans (topical term)","Agnes Scott College (corporate name)","Ahavath Achim Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Alaska (geographic term)","Alpha Delta Phi (corporate name)","American Jewish Committee (corporate name)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Atlanta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Australia (geographic term)","Bar mitzvah (topical term)","Beijing (China) (geographic term)","Ben-Gurion, David, 1886-1973. (personal name)","Boston (Ma.) (geographic term)","Boston University (corporate name)","Bronze Star Medal (U.S.) (topical term)","Canton (China) (geographic term)","Charleston (Dance) (geographic term)","Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975. (personal name)","Childhood (topical term)","China (geographic term)","Cold War. (named event)","Communism. (topical term)","Cooper, Harry (personal name)","Cuba, Etta (personal name)","Cuba, Joe (personal name)","Cuba, Max (personal name)","Cuba, Minnie (personal name)","Cuba, Rae (personal name)","Dating (topical term)","Disabled American Veterans (corporate name)","Divorce. (topical term)","Eckstein, Marilyn Ginsberg (personal name)","Eckstein, Sam (personal name)","Education (topical term)","Education, Elementary. (topical term)","Egypt (geographic term)","Emory University (corporate name)","Epstein, Harry (personal name)","Fleischer, Richard (personal name)","Florida (geographic term)","Fraternal organization (topical term)","Fulton County (Ga.) (geographic term)","Georgia (geographic term)","Georgia Tech Research Institute (corporate name)","Germany (geographic term)","Ginsberg, Jean Cuba (personal name)","Ginsberg, Paul (personal name)","Goldstein, Irving (personal name)","Goldstein, Marvin (personal name)","Grady Memorial Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Guangzhou (China) (geographic term)","High School (topical term)","Hong Kong (China) (geographic term)","Hospitals (topical term)","Immigrants--United States. (topical term)","Institutions (topical term)","Jewish congregations (topical term)","Jewish sects (topical term)","Jewish War Veterans of the United States, Inc. (corporate name)","Jewish women (topical term)","Jews, German (topical term)","Jews, Italian. (topical term)","Jews, Russian (topical term)","Jews--Dietary Laws (topical term)","Korean War (1950-1953) (named event)","Kosher Food (topical term)","Law Schools (topical term)","Lomza (Poland) (geographic term)","Magsaysay, Ramon, 1907-1957. (personal name)","Mandell, Alan (personal name)","Marriage (topical term)","Miami (Fla.) (geographic term)","Museums (topical term)","Narcotics (topical term)","New Zealand (geographic term)","Nova Scotia (geographic term)","Old age homes (topical term)","Oral history. (topical term)","Orlin, Francis (personal name)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Philippines (geographic term)","Poland (geographic term)","Public schools (topical term)","Purple Heart. (topical term)","Rabbis (topical term)","Race (topical term)","Reform Judaism (topical term)","Religious education (topical term)","Roloff, Chuck (personal name)","Russia (topical term)","Sandy Springs (Ga.) (geographic term)","Schools (topical term)","Segregation (topical term)","Singapore (geographic term)","Sisterhoods (topical term)","Sororities, Greek letter (topical term)","South Africa (geographic term)","Taiwan. (geographic term)","Teachers. (topical term)","Teaching. (topical term)","Temple (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Thailand (geographic term)","Tito, Josip Broz, 1892-1980. (personal name)","Travel (topical term)","Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972. (personal name)","Universities and colleges (topical term)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","University of Miami. (corporate name)","Washington (D.C.) (geographic term)","Women in Judaism (topical term)","Women--Societies and clubs. (topical term)","World War II (topical term)","Yugoslavia. (geographic term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Eckstein was interviewed by Marjorie Diamond on July 31, 2019 in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarilyn Ginsberg Eckstein was born in Atlanta, Georgia to Jean Cuba and Paul Ginsberg. Her maternal grandmother, Etta Cuba, raised her seven children after her husband passed and operated a grocery store. The Cuba side of Marilyn\u0026rsquo;s family came from Poland, while the Ginsberg side came from Germany.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Marilyn grew up in northwestern Atlanta and had a very happy childhood alongside her sister. When she was young, she attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue with her family on the High Holidays and went to Rabbi Harry Epstein\u0026rsquo;s Sunday school. She was confirmed at the age of 14 at the Synagogue.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe and other Jewish girls formed the DOZ, which was a social club that would meet for lunch, go to the movies, or go swimming. She was the sweetheart of Alpha Delta Phi at Emory University when she was 16 and socialized with other Jewish fraternity members when she was in high school and college. Marilyn also went to Ballyhoo, bar mitzvah parties, and other important social events in the Atlanta Jewish community. \u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn attended the University of Georgia and was in a sorority there. She briefly attended the University of Miami before returning to the University of Georgia after her father had a heart attack. She graduated from Georgia with a Bachelor\u0026rsquo;s in Education and began teaching in local Atlanta schools. She taught English and social studies at Brown High School for one year, before transferring to Sylvan High School. Shortly after, Marilyn ended her teaching career and began working for the Fulton County District Attorney. There, she worked with narcotics pre-indictments. She also worked as a real estate agent in Atlanta. She was and is also heavily involved in Jewish organizations, including the Jewish Service Guild, the Breman Museum, The William Breman Jewish Homes, Hadassah, and more.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn first got married when she was 25 to a doctor named Harry Cooper. They divorced a year after they were married. Then, she married a man named Richard Fleischer but also divorced him a year later. She eventually married Sam Eckstein, and remarried him after they divorced. They remained married until Sam passed away. She does not have any children. Today, Marilyn lives near Phipps Plaza in Atlanta and enjoys traveling throughout the world.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarilyn begins by describing her family\u0026rsquo;s history. Her mother was Jean Cuba Ginsberg, and her maternal grandmother was Etta Cuba. Her mother was one of the seven children that Etta Cuba raised while operating a grocery store after her husband died. She describes how her Uncle Max Cuba was an important attorney and figure in the Atlanta Jewish community. She also describes how her father was a famous lawyer in Atlanta and how her parents met in Miami, Florida, before moving to Atlanta. Her father also fought in World War II and was awarded the Purple Heart and Bronze Star. She then describes how her father traveled, on behalf of the U.S. government, to foreign countries and tried to convince them to not adopt communism.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Marilyn recalls that she had a very happy childhood living in northwestern Atlanta. She remembers that her family was one of the few Jewish families living in northwest Atlanta at the time and that she was often one of the only Jewish girls at school. Marilyn tells a story about how she faced antisemitism from her peers while on a school bus. She recalls that she was a part of a social club called DOZ with other local Jewish girls. They would go out for lunch together or swim at the Progressive Club. She also discusses her Jewish education and how she was confirmed at the age of 14. Marilyn and her family attended the Ahavath Achim Synagogue. Marilyn also remembers that her family had African American maids while she was growing up.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn states that she began dating Jewish boys at the age of 13 and remembers that other girls in Atlanta began dating early as well. When she was 16, she was the sweetheart of Alpha Delta Phi. Throughout her high school years, she socialized with Jewish fraternity boys at various universities in the area. She also describes what a typical date would have consisted of. Marilyn then narrates her college experience in detail. She attended the University of Georgia and was in a sorority there before transferring to the University of Miami. After her father had a heart attack, she returned to the University of Georgia to be closer to home.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn states that she received a Bachelor\u0026rsquo;s in Education from the University of Georgia and then discusses her short teaching career. She also talks about her other jobs, such as her time as the director of the narcotics department for the Fulton County District Attorney\u0026rsquo;s office and a real estate agent. Throughout the interview, she lists the Jewish community organizations that she was and is involved in, including the Breman Museum, William Breman Jewish Home, the Jewish Service Guild, and more.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eShe also discusses her marriages. She first married Harry Cooper, who was a doctor, when she was 25. They divorced a year after they were married. Then, she married a man named Richard Fleischer but also divorced him a year later. She eventually married Sam Eckstein, and remarried him after they divorced. They remained married until Sam passed away.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMarilyn then describes her international travels and the Jewish communities that she visited around the world. She discusses changes that Atlanta and its Jewish community have undergone since the 1950s. Finally, she talks about her current life in Atlanta.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/195/163/small/Eckstein_Marilyn.mp4_1688170579.jpg?1688170583","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Eckstein_Marilyn.mp4"]},"duration":4340.494,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/195/163/small/Eckstein_Marilyn.mp4_1688170579.jpg?1688170583","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/195/163/original/Eckstein_Marilyn.mp4?1688170565","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":4340.494,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Eckstein, Marilyn [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DIAMOND: Hello. This is Marjorie Diamond. I am an oral historian for the\nBreman Museum. I'm here with Marilyn Eckstein. She's our memoirist and the date\nis July 31st, 2019. We're at the Breman Museum on Spring Street in Atlanta,\nGeorgia [United States]. Thank you for agreeing to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"participate in the Taylor\nOral History Project at the Breman Museum.\n\nECKSTEIN: I'm thrilled to do it, and I appreciate being asked. Thank you very much.\n\nDIAMOND: I'd like to start with your family history.\n\nECKSTEIN: Okay.\n\nDIAMOND: Is that a good place for you?\n\nECKSTEIN: That's a good place.\n\nDIAMOND: Okay.\n\nECKSTEIN: You want me just talking?\n\nDIAMOND: Just talk about your family and the history of your family here in\nAtlanta, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"or--\n\nECKSTEIN: My mother's name was Jean Cuba Ginsberg. My father's name was Paul\nGinsberg. My name is Marilyn Ginsberg Eckstein. My grandparents was Etta Cuba.\nShe--her husband died when he was 38. She had seven children. In fact, at one\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=60.0,90.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"point they wanted to put the children in an orphan home because she was by\nherself and earning a living. She ultimately opened up a grocery store and took\ncare of all of the children. Not only that, she also took care of a niece and\nnephew whose parents died. She was she was quite a woman. My grandparents on the\nother side were named, of course, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=90.0,120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ginsberg. They were from--both Germany. On the\nCuba side they are from Lomza, Poland. Let's see, my mother talked a lot about\ngrowing up here in Atlanta. We are very rare natives and I was very proud of\nthat. My-- Do you want me to talk ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about mother and things that she remembered?\n\nDIAMOND: This is your interview and you may talk about whatever you like. We're\ngoing to talk about a lot of things.\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh, okay. Let's see. Where do I want to start? Talk about my mother\ngrowing up here as a child, would talk about-- She lived on Washington Street\nand where most of the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews lived over in that area. She would talk about playing\nand about her sisters making her clothes for her and about her--let's see--her\ngrandmother. Taking care of her when my grandmother, Etta Cuba, was working. My\nmother would say, \"I don't think we were poor. I don't know. Maybe we were. My\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=180.0,210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"sisters made my clothes for me, but we didn't know we were poor.\" My grandmother\nalso had a person living with her in the house that paid rent. She tried to make\nmoney in her grocery store, which did very well, as well as the the person who\nwas staying there. I may come back to my mother, or she would talk about\nWashington Street where the trees would meet in the middle and how ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=210.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pretty it was.\n\nDIAMOND: You mentioned your mother's sisters. How many sisters and who were they?\n\nECKSTEIN: There was a few. The oldest one was Rae. Rae Cuba, Rae Lee Cuba. She\nnever married. She was a tax attorney. She worked for my Uncle Max Cuba. There\nwas my Aunt Minnie Cuba, who also never ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married. Then there was Francis Orlin,\nwho did marry and lived in Miami [Florida, United States]. There was a sister\nthat died when she was like about seven. I really don't know what she died of. I\ndon't remember. Then it was my Uncle Max Cuba, who was quite an inspiration in\nAtlanta, who died young of pancreatic ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"cancer. But he had one of the largest\naccounting firms in Atlanta and raised a great deal of money and was president\nof every Jewish organization in Atlanta, as well as the city of Atlanta. He was\non the city planning board. He was an alderman. He was very active. It's a shame\nthat people really don't remember him or know anything about ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=300.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"him. Then there's\nmy Uncle Joe Cuba, who was Uncle Joe [Cuba]. He worked for my Uncle Max [Cuba],\nfortunately for him-- When my Uncle Max passed away, he was the one that kind of\nstepped in and took over the things that my Uncle Max was active ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in. Joe became\nwell known also after my Uncle Max died because he was so... He was the quiet\none. Like my Uncle Max would say, \"Joe would be very happy just pushing pencils\nin the back room, just being an accountant, not being pushed to be head of this\ncommittee or that committee or anything like that.\" But he did. Then let's see.\nThose are the sisters and the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=360.0,390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"brothers. I think that's--\n\nDIAMOND: One, two, three, four, five, six and your mom would make seven.\n\nECKSTEIN: Seven. So that's the seven. Then we get to my daddy. My daddy was\nextremely well known during the war years. Before he was an attorney, he met my\nmother in Miami. They were on-- She was going to normal ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"school. He was going to\nlaw school in Boston [Massachusetts, United States]. My daddy's family is from\nBoston. She met him at a B'nai B'rith dance. She said she was doing the\nCharleston and he was playing the saxophone and she won the Charleston contest.\nShe won a box of candy. She was passing the candy around to the people at the\nparty. When she got to the band, my daddy took the box of candy and\njust--[memoirist gestures upwards with her hand]--up in the air like that, and\nit went all over everywhere. That's how ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"they met. Then they started dating. When\nit was time for her to come back to Atlanta, he was there working for the summer\nfor his--aunt and uncle and they had had an ice factory. This was in the\nTwenties. Then when she came back to Atlanta, he followed her here and he\nstayed. He went to law school here in Atlanta because she said if she got\nmarried to him, she would not leave Atlanta. So he stayed in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=450.0,480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta. That's how\nmy daddy got here. He was very active in the local organizations. He was on the\nboard of the A.A. [Ahavath Achim Synagogue] for about 20 some odd years. World\nWar II, he volunteered. He didn't have to. He had two children. But in 1942, he\nvolunteered. He came up with--he got out in 1945 and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"resumed his law practice.\nHe was national commander of the Jewish War Veterans. He was sent on a trip by\nPresident Harry Truman, to talk to the leaders of countries like Yugoslavia. He\nmet with Marshal [Josep Broz] Tito. He met with Ramon [del Fierro] Magsaysay of\nthe Philippines. He met with Chiang Kai-shek. In fact, he was the first one to\nsee that the Nationalist ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chinese in Taiwan had an army. He saw them doing their\nexercises. He met with--actually all the leaders. David Ben-Gurion. Let's\nsee--[indistinct, 9:16] Eden and every world leader during that time. His main\npurpose was to find out-- Many of these countries during the war fought with the\ncommunists, like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Yugoslavia, as an example. They were trying to find out what\nthey were going to do afterwards, whether they were going to lean more towards\ndemocracy or lean more communism. Then he came back and he made a report to the\npresident. He was treated as a diplomat. His name was in these papers all over\nthe world in their languages, so you couldn't really read it. But it's there,\nyou could pick out, \"Paul Ginsberg.\" Let's see. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=570.0,600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He was national vice commander\nof the Disabled American Veterans. He was national commander, I think, of the\nAMVETS. Any organization that he was a part of, he was the head of. People in\nAtlanta would come to him for all kinds of favors, legal as well as doing with\nthe armed services. He helped everyone. My Uncle Max [Cuba] did ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"too. My Uncle\nMax [Cuba] helped lots of people.\n\nDIAMOND: You mentioned your dad was on the board of A.A. [Ahavath Achim Synagogue]?\n\nECKSTEIN: Right.\n\nDIAMOND: Are you referring to Ahavath Achim Synagogue?\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes, I am. Thank you.\n\nDIAMOND: I just wanted to clear that.\n\nECKSTEIN: So--\n\nDIAMOND: Did he have brothers or sisters, or--?\n\nECKSTEIN: He--yes, in Boston. I don't know if you're interested in that or not.\nBut he-- There were four boys. They're all gone. But I have my cousins up ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=630.0,660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there\nthat I'm very close to. So let's see, what else about my daddy? There's so much.\nThe scrapbooks are here. But he-- Did I say that he had the Purple Heart?\n\nDIAMOND: No.\n\nECKSTEIN: Well, had the Purple Heart. He had the Bronze Star. I think the Purple\nHeart had oak leaves and clusters. Is that the one that has oak leaves and\nclusters? It's either the Bronze Star or the Purple Heart. He was wounded. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He\nserved in the South Pacific, which was not a great place to be. He was a captain\nin the intelligence. He went-- He was lent. I don't know how they did that. But\nhe was asked to for intelligence reasons, to help the Australians. He helped the\nAustralians with the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"intelligence part of it for a certain period of time while\nhe was in the service. But he never talked much about his war except to make\njokes of things. I don't really know a whole lot about that except for--all his\nawards. He had lots of testimonial dinners when he came back and all the\nsenators would come to Atlanta to speak at his testimonial dinners and the\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=720.0,750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"congressmen were all here. He, as I just said, was well known in Washington\n[D.C., United States]. In the courts here, he was well known. He would walk into\na courtroom in the middle of a case and start talking to the judge and--that's\njust the way he was. He had a heart attack when he was young. He died at 66. He\nhad his first heart attack when he was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about 42. He went to work for this-- It\nwas for the district attorney's office here as their head of legal trial\nattorney. The retired Jewish men would come to court to watch him try his cases\nbecause he was an actor and he'd get down on the ground and act out whatever he\nwas trying to act out. He was a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=780.0,810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"show. He was a great showman and he was very\ngood attorney. Now let's get back to Marilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein], maybe. I think\nI may come back to them at some point. I don't know.\n\nDIAMOND: Okay.\n\nECKSTEIN: But now, Marilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein]. Marilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein] had\na very happy childhood. We lived on Pelham Road when my father was in the\nservice. When he got out, we moved to West Wesley. I remember at the time,\npeople saying to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"us, to my parents--that I could overhear the conversations--and\nit would be, \"Why are you moving away out there? There are no Jews out there.\nThey don't allow Jews out there. How could you move your family out there?\" \"Out\nthere,\" is now two blocks from where the A.A. [Ahavath Achim] Synagogue is. I\nthink my daddy was probably ahead of himself. But my life was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=840.0,870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a blessed, really.\nMy parents loved me dearly. I was very spoiled. But I would say to them, \"I know\nI'm spoiled, but since I know I'm spoiled and I appreciate being spoiled, then\nI'm really not spoiled.\" I was sweetheart of A D Phi [Alpha Delta Phi] at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Emory,\nwhen I was 16. In those days, we dated boys in college when we--actually, we\ndated very early. We started dating. I started dating when I was 13. I had my\nfirst date when I was 13 years old, and it was with a boy named Alan Mandell. We\ndouble-dated with Chuck Roloff. I don't remember who Chuck [Roloff] had a date\nwith, and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chuck's [Roloff] parents took us to dinner and we went to Aunt Fanny's\nCabin and Alan's [Mandell] parents picked us up and brought us home. And I was\n13 years old, and that was my first date. But we did go to a lot of bar mitzvah\nparties then and-- I don't know of other dates or not. I had my first date with\na college boy when I was 15. Now, in Atlanta, everybody started dating very\nearly. That's what we ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did, because in the colleges, Georgia Tech, Emory, they\ndid not have girls going to school. The college boys had nobody to date. They\nwent to the high school girls. I turn, high school boys had nobody to date\nunless they dated the 12 and 13 year olds. So we did. We started out very early,\nbut--the girls I was friendly with and with me--of course, I can't speak for\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"everyone--we had a code that we kind of followed, on our own, as far as dating\nis concerned. We would not kiss a boy unless it was a third date. Only if we\nreally liked them. Sometimes I could date somebody for months and months and\nmonths and never even think about kissing him. I could--let's see-- The\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=990.0,1020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"fraternities, I guess they were kind of happy. They were happy to have somebody\ngo out with. I think it was one Jewish girl at Agnes Scott and that was it. Then\nlet's see later on, I--\n\nDIAMOND: Let's elaborate on that just a minute. Was that all Jewish community activity?\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes. I only dated--\n\nDIAMOND: Was you only involved with Jewish people--\n\nECKSTEIN: Although when we moved to West Wesley, we were the only Jews out\nthere. I was the only Jewish girl in E. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rivers.\n\nDIAMOND: E. Rivers, the elementary school?\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes, E. Rivers the elementary school. When I got to high school,\nactually, I went to North Fulton one year and they built Northside, which is not\nNorthside anymore. I don't know what it is now. Performing arts, I think, or\nsomething like that. I went to Northside High School. There were, I think about\ntwo other Jewish families then, maybe three.\n\nDIAMOND: Did you experience any ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"antisemitism in those years?\n\nECKSTEIN: Once. I was riding the bus home--this is from elementary school--I was\nriding the bus home from school. We were all sitting in a group talking except\nfor this one boy and who really lived down the street from us on West Wesley. He\nlooked at everybody and we were all together talking and he said, \"You shouldn't\ntalk to her. She's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1080.0,1110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish.\" The kids all looked at me and said, \"So what's\nJewish?\" I said, \"It's because you believe in two gods and I believe in one\nGod.\" That was the end of it. Never had any other problems. That was the only\nproblem I ever had. The non-Jewish boys would ask me out, but my parents never\ntold me not to go with anybody non-Jewish. My daddy, I don't think, would have\ncared. But he knew them all. Many of them were judge's sons, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1110.0,1140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"other lawyers' sons\nand other doctors' sons. He wouldn't have cared. But I never wanted to go out\nwith anybody that wasn't Jewish. In my own mind and I just knew it wasn't the\nthing to do. So I never did. Everybody I dated was Jewish. My whole social life\nas Jewish. I was in the social club of DOZ when I was, I don't know, 11, 12, 13\nand it was a girls social club. We met on ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1140.0,1170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Sundays. On Saturdays, we would go\nmeet and go to the movies downtown and go to Dinho for lunch. I always had to\nleave early because I had to take the bus from downtown to go to Buckhead. Then\nin Buckhead, I had to transfer to a little feeder bus and they would have a\nlittle county bus. It was really a maid's bus and it worked in the morning. Then\nit stopped at ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"10 o'clock and then it started again at 2:30. Then it worked until\nthe maids got off from work and then it was finished by say 8 o'clock. So I had\nto take that bus home. So I had to always leave early in order to get the bus.\nThat's something else out there, we-- I remember the milk that we used to have a\nmilkman come and deliver milk and we had a little container outside so that they\ncould put the milk in the container and ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1200.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I... Of course, my parents had to take\nme everywhere because I wasn't driving. I got my car, my first car, when I was\n16. Had an accident up the street from where I lived. I hit a telephone pole. So\nI got a convertible. As I said, I was very spoiled. Then in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1230.0,1260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"summer, we used\nto go to the Progressive Club and go swimming, and meet the boys there. We\nbelonged to the-- We had three clubs in Atlanta. We had the Mayfair Club, which\nwas small and I liked the best. Then we had the Progressive Club, which\neverybody in Atlanta belonged to. My father was president of it for a while.\nThen we had the Standard Club, which then was for the Reform Jews. We ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"belonged\nto all three.\n\nDIAMOND: Were all three clubs exclusively Jewish?\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes, they were. The only difference is that for the Reformed, they had\ntheir own club, but they did allow people to come in as members. Like I said, we\nwere members and we certainly weren't Reform Jews. I did go to Ballyhoo. There\nwas nothing to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. I don't know why they made such a big to do about it. But he\nmade a lot of money off of writing the show and as I said, was not Reform. I had\na lot of friends that went to Ballyhoo. I went to The Temple, which was the\nReform Synagogue in Atlanta. I went there to parties. I dated some of the Temple\nfellows. For me, there was no difference in going out with ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"somebody Ashkenazi or\nsomebody who was Reform, a German Jew.\n\nDIAMOND: Where did you get your Jewish education?\n\nECKSTEIN: I don't know. I never got one. When I was in grammar school, we--let's\nsee, at the A.A. [Ahavath Achim Synagogue], we were confirmed. We were not bar\nmitzvah'd. They didn't have anything like that. I was confirmed at age 14.\nBefore I could be confirmed, I was supposed to go to the Rabbi. [Harry] Epstein\nhad a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"class on Jewish history. Then we're supposed to also go to a Hebrew class.\nI remember with another friend we skipped his class. I forget which one, but we\nskipped one of them and we went to the movies. He was so funny because I'd\nalways thought of Rabbi [Harry] Epstein as being so stiff in everything. When we\nwent to see him and we really expected him to get really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1380.0,1410.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"angry, and he looked at\nus and he said, \"So where did you go?\" We said, \"Went to the movies.\" He burst\nout laughing and he said, \"Did you enjoy it?\" We said, \"Yes, we did.\" That was\nit. But since I lived out on West Wesley and at this time, Sunday school,\neverything, was at 10th Street. We had that Sunday school building on 10th\nStreet. I went to the Sunday school building at 10th Street ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and for me to leave\nwhen I left school, I'd have to get on a bus on Peachtree Road. At this time, I\nwas going to North Fulton. I had to walk up to Peachtree, get a bus, go down to\n10th Street, get off the bus and walk a couple of miles to get to the AA\nbuilding. My daddy talked to Rabbi [Harry] Epstein and Rabbi [Harry] Epstein\nsaid that I didn't have to come. I didn't go anymore. So I didn't learn\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"anything. Oh, that reminds me-- When my daddy was in the service he would write\nto Rabbi [Harry] Epstein. Rabbi [Harry] Epstein used a number of his sermons\nfrom my daddy's mail, from his letters. Because he thought they were so\ninspiring, which was very nice. They had a wonderful rapport. To get back to\nMarilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein]. That was my Jewish education.\n\nDIAMOND: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1470.0,1500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Did you--\n\nECKSTEIN: What I picked up, actually, I probably picked up just by being around\n[memoirist coughs] Jewish people, like going to services and which I didn't do\nvery often. We went to the high holidays only. Three days a year we went. My\ndaddy would leave right after the sermon. Rabbi [Harry] Epstein's sermon was at\n10 o'clock. We left at 10:30. He used to tease my daddy. He used to say, \"Paul,\nwhen are you going to stay for the whole service? It ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1500.0,1530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wouldn't kill you once\nstaying for a whole service. You walk out right after I'm finished and it's\nembarrassing.\" Now, my mother came from a very religious family. Even in those\ndays, it was difficult for her, for my grandmother, to try to keep kosher or\nanything like that. I'm just skipping around. But anyway. But-- In fact, my\nmother tried to keep kosher when she first got married, but she was teaching\nschool. She taught third grade ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"elementary school. She had a maid to take care of\nmy sister and I. The maid would mix up the dishes and she would cook the wrong\nthings together until my mother just gave up on it. My daddy, again, was not\nreligious. He was from a German Jewish family. She talks about one of his very\nearly dates where he took her to the movies on a Saturday night. They would walk\nto ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1560.0,1590.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"town and from Washington Street, they'd walk to town to go to the movies. My\nmother would say that when they went out to dinner, she would have a tomato and\nlettuce sandwich, and that was what she would order when she went out to a\nrestaurant. It started raining one night when they were coming home, and my\ndaddy saw a streetcar and he just grabbed her and put her on the streetcar. So\nthat ended walking to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1590.0,1620.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"town. Let's see now. Now, maybe I will go to--\n\nDIAMOND: I want to ask one question about-- You said your mom worked and there\nwas a maid in your house.\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh yes.\n\nDIAMOND: What was your relationship with the maid and was she African-American?\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes she was African American. All our maids were African Americans. We\nhad several. We used to go up to Boston in the summers to be with my-- My\ngrandmother had a house at the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1620.0,1650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"beach in the summer and she used to have all the\nfamilies together for the summer. My mother always took the maid. We would drive\nup there and the maid went with us. And we had one maid. She had red hair, blue\neyes. She was with this for eight years and she met a man up there. The last\ntime she stayed up there. But I guess the one I remember the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1650.0,1680.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most, because she\nwas with me when I was a little bit older, was Nellie. Nellie was with us a\nreally, really long time. Many, many, many, many, many years. She would leave\nand come back and leave and come back. Actually, I'm going to skip right now to\nwhen I first got married, she came and helped me. She helped my sister. She used\nto work for my sister. When she got sick in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1680.0,1710.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"hospital, she asked her\ndaughter, whose name was Betty, also, to come, ask us to come and see her, which\nwe did. It was really a close association. She used to-- Her daughter lived in\nNashville. She must have been about 16 years old when she came to work for my\nmother. She came up on a motorcycle with her boyfriend. She was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1710.0,1740.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wild. She used\nto bring her daughter down and her daughter and I would play together and we\nthought nothing of it. Now she had a room; we had a maid's room, and it had its\nown private entrance, and it was like a little suite. She had actually two rooms\nand the maid would live on. A lot of times when my parents were out and the maid\nwas with me, she would have her boyfriend come over and I stay with them\ndownstairs on the lower ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1740.0,1770.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"level. We would play cards and I would be with her and\nher boyfriend playing cards. But looking back and her daughter was about the\nsame age as me. She used to curl my hair, those long curls, when I had piano\nrecitals, and she would dress me and she was with me all the time. But she\ncouldn't be with her daughter. I think about that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1770.0,1800.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Anyway. We, all our maids, we\nhad a close association with and they all stayed for a really long time. If\nmother got angry at somebody, she would fire them. Then she'd call them back and\nshe said, \"You have to come back because Marilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein] misses you.\nMarilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein] is crying for me, for you.\" That's how she got them\nback. It was like a yo-yo. But as I said, they stayed for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1800.0,1830.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"years and years, so\nthey must have been happy. We had. But we had some that we kind of passed\nthrough. I remember they always took bags home. That was just acceptable. They\nwould take bags home. They would take bags of food home. They would take bags of\nclothes. They would hide the clothes to see if we missed them. If we didn't miss\nthem, then they would take those home. My mother never went through any of their\nbags or anything like that. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1830.0,1860.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, things are gone. They're gone.\n\nDIAMOND: You mentioned a sister. How many brothers and sisters or siblings did\nyou have?\n\nECKSTEIN: I have one sister. She has four children. One of her daughters has one\nson. The son, her son. She had three girls and a boy. The boy has two children.\nThat's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1860.0,1890.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"it. I have a niece that never married. Oh, and my Uncle Max [Cuba] never\nmarried either. Getting back to that part of the family. My mother actually had\nthree siblings that would never marry. Our family is really a small family.\nEverybody assumes that I'm from a large family because of the Goldstein's.\nBecause the Goldstein's are first cousins. I'm talking about Irving [Goldstein]\nand Marvin Goldstein. Irving [Goldstein] married a Mendel, who has a huge\nfamily. Everybody ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"assumed that we were related to the Mendels, but we weren't.\nOur family is small. Marilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein] and college. Marilyn [Ginsberg\nEckstein] went to Georgia. One year, my junior year, I went to University of\nMiami and then I came back to Georgia my senior year. My father had had a heart\nattack then, and so they wanted me closer to home. I came back and finished my\nfourth year ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in Athens [Georgia, United States]. It just and it was a typical\ncollege life where everything was around the sororities and fraternities. I was\non the sweetheart court of Phi Epsilon Pi and. I didn't date the Phi Eps, but\nthey put me on their sweetheart court. I actually dated [inaudible, 32:54] at\nGeorgia, and I was going to be the [inaudible, 32:57] sweetheart. It's so funny.\nYou ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"look back at something like that, so long ago. I was an average student. My\ndaddy, when I went to college, said, \"Go and have a good time. Don't try to\nlearn anything because you're going to get married anyway.\" That was that.\n[memoirist laughs] I guess it's kind of show business, looking back. But I did.\nI had a good time in school. I passed all my subjects. I didn't have to stay\nback or anything, and I'd had a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1980.0,2010.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"good time. I've been married three times. No,\nfour times. The third husband I remarried and was married to him for 37 years.\nHe passed away just a couple of years ago. I've always done a great deal of\ntraveling. I used to travel with my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2010.0,2040.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"parents. My daddy used to talk to me like I\nwas at their wedding. I was just with them all the time. They finally had to\nkick me out of the house to get an apartment because I was very happy living at\nhome. I had a maid to do the washing and cleaning. I had company because I had\nthem when I wasn't going out with anybody. I didn't have to cook anything. I\ndidn't have to do anything. I was very happy. I'd get up and go to work in the\nmorning and I'd come home in the afternoon. But I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2040.0,2070.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was... I forgot my train of\nthought. Anyway, I worked-- First I taught school. I taught English and social\nstudies at Brown and Sylvan High Schools. Then I decided that I didn't like\nteaching. What do you do when you've got a degree in teaching and you don't do\nit very much? But my ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"most important jobs, and the ones I liked the best was I\nwas in charge of the narcotics department, pre-indictments of narcotics and the\nDA's office, Fulton County District Attorney's Office. Loved that. That was a\ngreat deal of fun. I sold real estate. That was the last thing I did. I liked\nthat, too. But my husband, the last husband, said that it was it was dangerous,\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2100.0,2130.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"actually. I know of girls that had been molested, been robbed, leaving the\noffice at night, things like that. Actually it could be kind of dangerous, like\nsomebody calling you saying, \"I have a contract meet me at such and such and\nsuch and such place or I want to show such and such at 8 o'clock at night.\"\nYou'd have to do that. I kind of quit real ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2130.0,2160.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"estate. Oh, my husband, as I said, I\nhad been married three times. Now the last husband I remarried, we were sep--we\ngot married. We were married a year. We got divorced. Seven years later, we\nremarried again, and that one took, that last. The other two lasted each one\nabout a year. My first--I got married. Oh. I got married the first ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2160.0,2190.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"time when I\nwas 25. Now, that was very unusual in Atlanta for someone to get married that\nold. I was already considered an old maid. There was only one person left that\nhadn't been married. She got married before me. That was Mary Sue Siegel, that I\nknew of anyway. The girls should get married right out of high school. Because I\nguess they felt like--and I felt the same way. I had dated college boys. I had\ndated high school ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2190.0,2220.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"boys. In a way, I was kind of like in college because I was\nalways at the fraternity houses. I might as well get married and I think that's\nwhat they kind of--they they were in love and they got married. But you know\nwhat? Most of the marriages lasted. Even though they got married at 17, 18 years\nold, they still--their marriage lasted. That's good. I just said I was 25 when I\nmarried the first time and then I divorced him. Then three years ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2220.0,2250.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"later--well,\nI'll put it this way. In three years, I met and married two men. After that, I\nwas really very tired and I really wasn't interested in being with a man. I\ndon't know. Seven years went by and then I married my third husband, who I had\nknown through the years, and he would call me in between husbands and ask me out\nfor dates. I would go out with him once after each one. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2250.0,2280.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then we started dating.\nI married him and then, as I said, we got divorced after a year and then I just\nsaid, seven years later we remarried and we had been together since he died. It\nwas a good marriage.\n\nDIAMOND: He briefly--\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh, huh?\n\nDIAMOND: Go ahead.\n\nECKSTEIN: No, I was just going to start talking about my activities in the\nJewish community.\n\nDIAMOND: Can we talk just a minute ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2280.0,2310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"about--you briefly mentioned your college\nexperience. Where did you go to school and when, and did you graduate from that school?\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh. I went to the University of Georgia. I was [indistinct, 38:42] Phi\nat Georgia. My junior year, I transferred to the University of Miami. I went to\nMiami for one year. Then my daddy had a heart attack. They wanted me to come\nhome and be closer to home, actually. I came back to Athens and I graduated from\nAthens with a B.S. in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2310.0,2340.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Education.\n\nDIAMOND: Okay.\n\nECKSTEIN: That's why I was teaching English and social studies in high school. I\nenjoyed it, a part of it. My kids, they put you, first time teachers, they put\nyou in the worst schools. I remember I was interviewed for my job at my first\nschool, which was Sylvan High School. I remember the principal saying to me,\n\"What would you do if one of the students asked you out?\" I looked like I was\nten years old. You see ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2340.0,2370.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"pictures of me in the album and I look younger than the\nkids. I said, \"I would just say, thank you very much. I appreciate you. It's an\nhonor, but I'm your teacher. I'm older than you are.\" Apparently he liked the\nanswer because he hired me. I had, at that particular time... Now I'm a\nfirst-year teacher. I had one honors class. I had, what you call, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2370.0,2400.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"don't know\nwhat you call them. Slow? Yes, slow. I had them for 2 hours. I remember the\nprincipal saying, don't try to teach them anything, but try to keep it quiet. I\nhad started in January because the teacher that had that job was a man, and he\njust pulled his hair out and just walked out one day and never showed up. They\nwere pulling knives on each other over who going to sit where. That's what I\nwent into. I loved ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2400.0,2430.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"those kids. I never knew what was going to be from day to\nday. Now, what do I remember? I remember my bad kids. I remember my honor\nstudents, but my average students. Those that were really good kids studied--I\ndon't remember them at all.\n\nDIAMOND: Was that an integrated school at the time?\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh, no, we didn't have integration then. It was all white. It became\nintegrated. I think, I ended up at Brown. The next year I went to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2430.0,2460.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brown and I\nasked to be closer to home. They put me on the other side of the railroad\ntracks. They put me at Brown, which isn't very close to home. They integrated, I\nthink, the year after I left. But then it was all white. We didn't have\nintegrated schools when I was teaching.The last two years that I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2460.0,2490.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"taught--I don't\nremember. I don't know when? 1959, 1960? I didn't teach very long. First of all,\nbecause I didn't love it. Secondly, my parents had a place down in Miami\n[Florida, United States] and they wanted me to go down with them. They didn't\nwant to leave me in Atlanta by myself in that house. It was a big house. It was\na lot of land around ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2490.0,2520.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. That's really why I quit. Then when I would come\nback, I would get a job here, get a job there while I was in Atlanta. Then I'd\ngo back to Florida [United States]. As I said, I'd worked at the DA's office for\nthree years. I quit only because I was getting pains in my neck. The pains were\nfrom being on the telephone like this all the time. I would talk to parents\nabout their children who were in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"jail. I set their bonds. It was my decision to\nlet them out of jail. I was in contact with the grand jury and then-- What else\ndid I do? Oh, either indicted or not. It was really up to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2550.0,2580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"me to make those\ndecisions. Considering I'm not a lawyer and that is a lawyer's job, I think I\ndid pretty good.\n\nDIAMOND: When did you become involved in community activity? You mentioned that.\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes. I was and I think all my friends [were] the same way. If you\nmarried a doctor, you became involved in all the Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2580.0,2610.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"organizations. To help\nget him known and also to help your husband-- Actually, yes, to get known. My\nfirst husband was a doctor. That's when I started and I was active in-- I can't\nremember. I was a life member of the Jewish Homes. I was-- I'll just name all\nthe things that I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"active in. I was active in all the Jewish organizations. I\nremember I was on the board, I think of Service Guild, I think, and we used to\nhave the gift shop down at Grady. Another group also would hold babies at Grady,\nbut I worked in the gift shop down at Grady Hospital. And Hadassah. All the\nusual. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Then when I divorced my first husband, I went back to work full time. I\nwasn't active then. Then when I got married to the second time, I got active\nagain in most of these organizations. Then when divorced him, I had a full-time\njob. Then when I married Sam [Eckstein] the second time, the same thing. I got\nactive. I was on the board of the A.A. [Ahavath Achim] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2670.0,2700.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Synagogue. Now I'm on the\nboard of the trustees of the A.A. [Ahavath Achim] Synagogue. I'm on the board of\nBreman Museum that I dearly loved. I would stay here forever if they let me.\nLet's see. Oh! When I was married to my first husband I was on the board of the\nauxiliary for the Fulton County Medical Society, the women's auxiliary. Whatever\nthe Fulton County Medical Society or whatever the women's ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"auxiliary. I-- Let's\nsee there really isn't anything that I haven't been involved in, actually.\nJewish Home. I just said I was a life member. I probably would have gotten more\nactive had I been asked to but nobody ever asked me to. I give them my money ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2730.0,2760.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nprobably not as much as I'd give, say, to the Jewish--or to the Museum, because\nI'm active in the museum, but I still manage to give them plenty. Let's see--\n\nDIAMOND: What is your role here at the Bremen Museum? The board and what other activities?\n\nECKSTEIN: What do I do?\n\nDIAMOND: Yes.\n\nECKSTEIN: I don't know. I bring people in, that's for sure. I brought ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2760.0,2790.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in a bunch\nof members. I advertise it all the time I can. Right now, I'm working on getting\nthe A.A. [Ahavath Achim] Synagogue's seniors group to come in a couple of weeks\nfor the [Harry] Houdini exhibit and for a show. I hope that if they're not\nmembers, that they will ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"join. That's primarily, I've been more like a\ncheerleader, you might say. I don't know. What do I do? [memoirist and\ninterviewer laugh]\n\nDIAMOND: That's up to you. Do you have any children?\n\nECKSTEIN: No. I never had time to have children. I was always getting divorced,\nso I never had any children. My husband never had any children. He was 50 years\nold when we first got ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2820.0,2850.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married, and it was a real shock for him. I'll tell you\njust one story. When I first got married to him, I was moving my clothes into\nhis house and I opened up this closet door. It was filled with clothes. I opened\nup that closet that's filled with clothes. Finally I looked at him and I said,\n\"Sam [Eckstein], where am I going to put my clothes?\" He says, \"I don't know.\" I\nsaid, \"Would you mind emptying a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2850.0,2880.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"closet so I could have a closet for my\nclothes?\" He said, \"Oh, yes.\" You could imagine how that was. That was the first\ntime I married him. I don't know. Ask me a question because I can't think of--\n\nDIAMOND: You've mentioned that you love to travel.\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh!\n\nDIAMOND: Would you like to talk about some of your travels?\n\nECKSTEIN: I've been everywhere except ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2880.0,2910.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"for South Africa and Australia and New\nZealand. Those are three places I have not been. I was one of the first.\nActually, yes. Probably one of the very, very first to go to Egypt and that was\nin 1974, I think. And they weren't used to seeing Americans ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"there. There are a\nlot of stories I could tell about Egypt. Basically, that was my first. There\nwere no Americans in Egypt. I went to China the first time. First I did the\nOrient in 1970. Let's see, the Orient was seven, 1975. I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"did the Orient in 1975\nand only went to Canton [China] then. Which is really interesting because I\ndid-- I did all through the Orient, the Philippines, the Thailand all there and\nended up in Hong Kong. Then in Hong Kong we had to take a train from Hong Kong\nto the border, to mainland China. Then from there we had to get off, go through\ncustoms, and then get on a train to go to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Canton. Then it was called Canton. We\nspent several days in Canton. A story I like to tell about that is that my-- I\nwas traveling with a girlfriend. Any time you want to stop, I will just tell me\nwhen to stop. I went--we were in a hotel, Metropole Hotel in downtown Beijing\n[China], and my girlfriend says to me, ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\"I sure would like a cup of hot tea.\" I\nsaid that sounds like it would be nice. It was cold there and they had not\nturned the heat on yet in the building. Few minutes later, this, knock, knock,\nknock. [memoirist mimics knocking] There's the tea. Then, so we had the tea.\nThen a few minutes later she said, \"I would love to have an extra blanket. I\nthink I want to need an extra blanket for the bed.\" Few minutes later, there's a\nknock, knock, knock. [memoirist mimics knocking] There's a blanket. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3030.0,3060.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Obviously\nthey were paying close attention to us and everybody else that was in that\nbuilding. And so that--then I've been back to China now about four times. I love\nChina. I've been all over. I've been to Thailand about three times. I've been\nto-- The whole Far East I adore. I just ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3060.0,3090.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"came back from Alaska [United States].\nI'd never been to Alaska before. Other than that, there's no place I haven't\nbeen, most of them three and four times. I do like to travel. I've enjoyed it.\nI've learned a lot. I've learned a lot about people and traveling. I learned a\nlot about people in my jobs, too. I think I should have been a sociologist.\n[memoirist laughs]\n\nDIAMOND: Have you visited any Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"communities outside Atlanta?\n\nECKSTEIN: In Russia. I was there during one of the high holidays and I asked\nthat cab driver if he knew of a synagogue that we could go to. He took us to the\nbig synagogue there, the only synagogue. What was interesting about it was that\nthey had all these young people milling around outside and the older people were\ninside. When you go inside, you ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"had the really Orthodox in one room with a\n[indistinct, 52:35] and everything. In the main sanctuary, you had the, I guess\nthe regular Ashkenazi. Everything was in Hebrew, but I could follow the service\nbecause it was the exact same service that we had. What was interesting was\ntalking to all these young people outside because they were very ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"articulate,\ntheir English was good. Basically what they were saying to us was that they\nwere--if they went inside the synagogue, their name went on a list and they were\nbeing watched. If they went in, they would lose their jobs so they couldn't go\nin. They stayed outside as--for the holiday. They asked us for cigarettes. That\nwas one Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3180.0,3210.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community. That I talked to the people inside, those that could\nspeak some English, the older people. But that was it there. In Rome I went to a\nsynagogue, a bar mitzvah. I didn't know the people or anything. I went to-- They\nwere interesting too, the Jews of Rome, were telling us that they're scared to\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3210.0,3240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"death. This just happened maybe about ten years ago, maybe. They were scared to\ndeath that a lot of them were leaving Italy, that had been there for 100 years\nor more. That was that. Let's see in... Where was I? Oh, Singapore. In\nSingapore, we went to shul on a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3240.0,3270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Saturday. Sam [Eckstein] had an aliyah and the\nIsraeli ambassador was there, so they had a lot of security. But Singapore\napparently is a real haven for Jews. They flourish there. Oh, yes. Nova Scotia\n[Canada]? No. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3270.0,3300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"But, up there, near Nova Scotia. I can't remember the name of the\ncountry. We did to their synagogue. They really don't have an active synagogue\nper se, but they had a museum and it was one room, but at least they had\nsomething. But that's all Muslim now anyway. Lots and lots of mosques.\n\nDIAMOND: You've mentioned your early ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3300.0,3330.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"childhood and that your world was mostly\nJewish. Is it still mostly Jewish today?\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes. Mostly entirely Jewish. My high school friends that weren't\nJewish I had no interest in, truthfully. My reunions, up until a couple of the\nreunions. I did not go to the last one. Of the few Jews that were in the class\ndidn't ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3330.0,3360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"go. So yes, I would say that. My-- Now, my whole life is surrounded by\nJewish friends, Jewish organizations. It's always been Jewish organizations,\nexcept for when I was married to Harry, the doctor. Even in high school--\n\nDIAMOND: I don't think we got the names of your husbands. Do you want to give me\nthose for ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3360.0,3390.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the record?\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh, if you want to. Let's see. One was Harry Cooper. He was a doctor.\nHated Jews. Married me because his mother wanted him to marry a Jewish girl.\nThis second one's name was Richard Fleischer.\n\nDIAMOND: Then Sam [Eckstein].\n\nECKSTEIN: Then Sam Eckstein.\n\nDIAMOND: Is there anything that you'd like ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3390.0,3420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to add before we close? We've been\nspeaking about an hour, and I think we've covered a good bit of your history and\nyour family's history.\n\nECKSTEIN: I think so. I'm sure there's other things, but I don't remember. It's\na shame that my mother wasn't interviewed. She would have given a wonderful\ninterview. I know Sandy had told, I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3420.0,3450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"guess, American Jewish Committee at the\ntime-- Oh, that's another one I was active in for a while, too, American Jewish\nCommittee. Told them to please interview my mother. I think she contacted them\nthree times, but they never got around to it. Actually, what they said is they\ndidn't know her. If they didn't know her, then she wasn't worth being interviewed.\n\nDIAMOND: Is there anything you want to tell us about your mother's history that\nshe might have told if she'd had that opportunity?\n\nECKSTEIN: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3450.0,3480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"She was wonderful, actually. Yes, She talked a lot about her family\nand her history. I think I elaborated her a few things but I couldn't. I don't.\nI can't think of them. She would have done it so much better. She had a\nwonderful memory. She had a wonderful ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3480.0,3510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"wit. So it would have been a really good\ninterview. My daddy had passed away long before any of this, and he would have\nbeen a fascinating person to interview--\n\nDIAMOND: Oh, I'm so grateful for--\n\nECKSTEIN: --because right here was a man that was on the next national scale.\nMaybe not that much on the local scale, but really big time on the national\nscale. We have his book in the library here, and they're supposed to have his\nbook that he wrote called Wake Up America, which was about his ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3510.0,3540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"trip that [Harry\nS.] Truman sent him on, which nowadays, of course, is way out of date. But at\nthe time it was eye-opening and they actually put it in every library or every\nmajor library in the country because they felt that his--what was in it was very\ninteresting. I would have to--I'd have to get out my baby book, which I ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3540.0,3570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"have,\nand I'd have to get up my daddy's scrapbooks really to go through things because\nI would probably remember things as I saw them, but I right now--I can't think\nof anything else.\n\nDIAMOND: I thank you so much for your time. It's been indeed a pleasure.\n\nECKSTEIN: Oh, I want to thank you. I really appreciate doing this. Now, I'll be\nknown for a couple of years or so. [memoirist laughs]\n\nKATZ: Can I just ask one question real quickly?\n\nECKSTEIN: Sure.\n\nKATZ: This is Jeremy Katz, with the Breman. You've seen Atlanta change a lot\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3570.0,3600.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"over the years.\n\nECKSTEIN: Yes, totally.\n\nKATZ: Can you talk about what Atlanta was like before and how it's changed and\nwhat you think of Atlanta and the change?\n\nECKSTEIN: Sure. Good question, Jeremy. Let's see, Atlanta in the 1950s, and\nthat's when I grew up. I grew up in the 1950s, a teenager in the 1950s. Atlanta\nwas, of course, much smaller. The Jewish ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3600.0,3630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"community, I don't know how many it\nwas, but we had three synagogues. We had the A.A. [Ahavath Achim Synagogue]. Oh,\nI'm sorry. We had four. We had the A.A. [Ahavath Achim Synagogue], and then we\nhad a little shul, which originally was a breakaway from the big shul of\n[indistinct, 1:00:44]. Then we had the Reform Temple and then we had the\nSephardic. In truth, the Reform didn't--thought they were too big to ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3630.0,3660.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"associate\nwith the European Jews and the European Jews thought they were too important to\nassociate with the Spanish Jews. It was kind of interesting because I did go out\nwith one Spanish Jew. I did date the Reform ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3660.0,3690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jews. Basically, we were very\ndifferent. We all stayed in our own little cubicles. The community was small, so\neverybody pretty much knew everybody. Now I want to say that that's true. Most\nof the kids that I grew up with went to Grady High School. I did not go to\nGrady. I was over at Northside, so I--the Jews that I came in contact with where\nthe Jews of DOZ that I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3690.0,3720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"in and the boys at Emory and at Tech and a few of the\nAZA boys, but mostly... I was dating the college boys at 15. I was the--Atlanta.\nWe would go to the movies on Sundays. I would go with them. I was sweetheart. I\nwould go with the fraternity boys and we would go ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3720.0,3750.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"to... It was all you could eat\ncrab at Peachtree right down the street from here. There's a corner.\n\nDIAMOND: Crossroads.\n\nECKSTEIN: Crossroads, thank you. See, I knew you'd know. [memoirist laughs] I\ndid go to Crossroads on a Saturday night date. It would basically. Oh, and\nthat's something else. I would have dates for Friday night, like two and three\nmonths in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3750.0,3780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"advance. It wasn't that because I was so popular, it was-- I'm sure\nall the girls that I knew were the same because the boys didn't have anybody to\ngo out with. Anyway, we would go to the movies and we would get a bite to eat\nafterwards. I don't think we went to dinner. I don't remember. When I got older,\nwe went to dinner, but I think of the other days, this is probably what we did.\nGo to the movies and go get something to eat afterwards. Usually, the Crossroads\nor Leb's. Leb's was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3780.0,3810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"downtown and. Oh, and then the Progressive Club. I had\ndancing on Saturday nights and I don't know if that was in my high school years\nor whether it was in the early college years. But that was nice because you'd\nhave a date and you could go to the club and dance and whatever. I guess it must\nbeen the college years because all this was in the ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3810.0,3840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"bar. Traffic was nil. I could\nget from my house on West Wesley at Northside Drive to Emory in 15 minutes. I\ncould get anywhere in Atlanta in 15 minutes. Everything was downtown. When Lenox\nSquare opened, it was an outdoor ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3840.0,3870.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"mall. It wasn't covered. What was the question?\n\nKATZ: What do you think of Atlanta today? What do you think for the future of\nAtlanta and how it's progressed?\n\nECKSTEIN: Today. You mean in the Jewish community?\n\nKATZ: Yes.\n\nECKSTEIN: Or just in general?\n\nKATZ: In general, the Jewish community too.\n\nECKSTEIN: Atlanta has ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3870.0,3900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"grown so much. We have so many people coming in. I think\nthat the Jewish community is going to be watered down. When I say that, I'm\ntalking about the Jewish community, the jewelers, the ones that are financed,\neverything so that these new people come in and this is really a pet peeve of\nmine. You had people that move here because of their children or whatever, and\nthey come to the free events ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3900.0,3930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"that I have, but they don't join anything. They\ndon't want to participate in anything. And they don't even want to know the Jews\nof Atlanta. Yet they take advantage of the things that the Jewish community did\ngoing back years ago. That's a pet peeve of mine.\n\nDIAMOND: You spoke--\n\nECKSTEIN: I don't see Atlanta getting... We had such an easy life. It was a\nvery easygoing life. We--I grew ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3930.0,3960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"up in a time when there was the Korean War, but\nthat was like way over there somewhere. It was a carefree life. It's not\ncarefree now. It's a terrible life now. I feel very sorry for kids growing up\ntoday. I think that it's sad. First of all, they don't have any childhood. I\nremember playing with paper dolls and I remember making up stories with my\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3960.0,3990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"dolls. Kids don't even know about paper dolls anymore, I used to play outside.\nWe used to catch-- we used to catch the fire light bugs.\n\nDIAMOND: Lightning bugs.\n\nECKSTEIN: The lightning bugs. Isn't that terrible? Put them in jars and watch\nthem light up as they're dying. But that's what we did.\n\nDIAMOND: You grew up in A big house. What's your life? Where do you live now?\nAnd what--\n\nECKSTEIN: Now?\n\nDIAMOND: --style?\n\nECKSTEIN: When I was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3990.0,4020.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"married to Sam, we bought a place in Sandy Springs. A John\nWhelan cluster home. It was one of the first that he started building with the\nhigh ceilings and the really open floor plans. It was one of the first you saw\nin Atlanta anywhere. I think he was one of the first builders to build that type\nof house, and we fell in love with it. We were living in a 16 unit, not unit,\nbecause they were all individual ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4020.0,4050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"houses, but we had 16 houses in a subdivision.\nHalf were Jewish, half weren't. Right in Sandy Springs about two blocks down\nfrom the fire station. Then Sam and I decided that-- We had always planned to\nlive in a high rise. We decided that about, I don't know, about 15 years ago or\n18 years ago that we didn't want to live in the house anymore, that we wanted to\nhave a more ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4050.0,4080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"carefree lifestyle. We moved into Park Regency right behind Phipps\nPlaza, and I picked that area and that building. I could have moved into Park\nAvenue for a lot less money than I pay for Park Regency. But that's another\nstory. But we picked that area because, and looking towards the future, I felt\ngetting older it would be much easier to get to the grocery store. We could\nactually ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4080.0,4110.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"walk, if need be. If we had to drive, it was only like two blocks. We\ncould have entertainment. We had the movies right there at Phipps. We had\nshopping right there at Phipps. As I said, we had a grocery store right there.\nFor me, I felt that that was the best area to be in. That's why we moved there.\nI love my condo. I have--this is this real estate person coming in--three\nbedrooms, three and a half baths with a balcony that goes all the way around ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4110.0,4140.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"and\nopens up to from every room. It's very open and it's-- I'm really very happy\nthere and especially since Sam died. I'm really glad that we moved there. As far\nas lifestyle, it really hasn't changed my lifestyle. It's pretty much the same.\nI'm friendly with the same people for the most part. See, when I'm--and this is\nmaybe ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4140.0,4170.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"interesting. When I got married... Before I got married the first time I\nhad my friends and their husbands and whatever. When I was married the first\ntime. Then when I got divorced, they all disappeared. Then when I got married\nthe second time, they all came back again. Then when I got divorced, they all\nleft me again. When I got married the third time, yes, they all came back again.\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4170.0,4200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I have added some new friends. A lot of my friends have passed away. But\nbasically, I guess it's. Pretty much the same. As I said, my lifestyle hasn't\nchanged. I still go wherever I want to go. I still travel wherever I want to go.\nFortunately, I am financially independent so that I can do these things. I will\nprobably end up being in a ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4200.0,4230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"home. I don't mind that--something, maybe like the\nPiedmont, which is across the street from me or Lynbrook, or if there's\nsomething new that's gone up. Something like that. Since I have one niece that\nI'm close to. But that's it. So it does leave it on a happier ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4230.0,4260.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"note. I have\nnothing to complain about health wise. I've had a heart attack. I've had breast\ncancer. I'll be 83 in September. Which, my mother would be very upset that I\nwould even mention age, because in her family we never mentioned age. I really\nmean that. I did my family's history. It was ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4260.0,4290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"so funny because in Europe-- My\nthree older aunts were born in Europe, and when they came to this country, they\nreduced their ages by two years. Whenever I would take one of my aunts to the\ndoctor, he would say, \"Miss Cuba, how old are you?\" She was, \"None of your\nbusiness.\" On my mother's tombstone, I did not tell her age. I did not say when\nshe was born. Because she would not have been happy with that, because she\nlooked really ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4290.0,4320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/transcript/44856/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"young and she acted young. So that's that. Any other questions?\n\nDIAMOND: I think we're done and thank you so much.\n\nECKSTEIN: Again, thank you and I appreciate it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=4320.0,4350.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum in Atlanta celebrates and commemorates Jewish history, culture, and art through events and museum spaces. The Breman also contains the Cuba Family Archives for Southern Jewish History, which houses thousands of manuscripts, oral histories, and photograph collections, related to southern Jewish history and the Holocaust.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSpring Street is a major street in downtown Atlanta located between Peachtree Street and Centennial Olympic Park Drive.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital city of Georgia. Before European settlers arrived in the area, the Creek people lived in the region. The 1821 Indian Removal Act forced the Creek to leave their north Georgia home. Atlanta was founded as a railroad hub and became the center of multiple tracks. The settlement at the railroad hub was called Terminus, Thrasherville, Marthasville, and finally, Atlanta. Atlanta was an important depot for military supplies during the American Civil War. General William Tecumseh Sherman ordered that the city be destroyed during his March to the Sea and the city was slowly rebuilt after the war. In the early 20th century, Atlanta’s population tripled, and Atlanta was vital to the United States war effort in World War II because of its local industries and railroad network. After the war, Atlanta became a hub for the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2020, over 498,000 people live in the city proper, while the larger metro area has over 6,100,000 residents. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=0.0,30.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Esther and Herbert Taylor Family Foundation was founded in 1983 and is administered by the Jewish Federation of Greater Atlanta. The Foundation supports the Oral History Project at the Breman Museum in Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=30.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGermany is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia. Germany is between the Baltic and North seas, and the Alps. It has a population of around 84 million within its 16 constituent states. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eŁomża is a city in north-eastern Poland, north-east of Warsaw and west of Białystok. It is located on the Narew River and has a population of over 62,000 people.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=120.0,150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington Street Northwest is located between Ozburn Road and Hamilton E. Holmes Dr. Washington Street Southwest is located in downtown Atlanta and is situated between Courtland St. and Pulliam St.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=150.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMax M. Cuba (1903-1972) was born in New York and lived in Atlanta, Georgia. He was a Certified Public Accountant, community leader, and philanthropist. Max served as a city alderman several times, and was a leader on the Atlanta-Fulton County Joint Planning Board for over 30 years. He was also twice the president of the Atlanta Jewish Community Council, and a member of the Board of Directors of the Council of Jewish Federations and Welfare Funds. He was the “Man of the Year” for B’nai B’rith, Jewish War Veterans, and the Jewish Theological Seminary. He was the President of Ahavath Achim Congregation and B’nai B’rith. As he had no family of his own, his personal life was closely linked with the family of his brother, Joe Cuba, as he lived with him for some time.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=240.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMiami is a large coastal city in Florida. The Tequesta people inhabited the area around Miami for 2,000 years before Europeans arrived. In 1566, Florida was claimed for Spain and a mission was built a year later. Spain and Britain occupied Florida before it was given to the United States in 1821. Miami was the only major city in the United States founded by a woman. Julia Tuttle originally owned the land that the city would be built upon. African American and Bahaman immigrants helped build Miami’s early infrastructure and were a vital part of its community in the early 20th century. Jim Crow laws were embedded into daily life in Miami during this period. Miami’s population exploded when more northerners moved to the region during the Florida land boom. Development stalled after the boom and during the Great Depression. Yet, during World War II, Miami became a base for United States defenses against German U-boats and the population boomed. The city was named “The Magic City” for its growth and urbanization. After the Cuban Revolution, many Cubans fled to Miami. In the late 20th century, Miami dealt with an increase in crime, drug trafficking, and the destruction that Hurricane Andrew caused. As of 2020, over 440,000 residents live in the city proper, and 6 million people live in the Miami metro area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=270.0,300.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph “Joe” Cuba (1909-1993), a native of Atlanta, Georgia, was a Certified Public Accountant and an Attorney-at-Law. In 1932, he assumed the presidency of the Southern Young Judaea Society, and after that time he actively participated in the leadership of Ahavath Achim Congregation, the Jewish Progressive Club, the Gate City Lodge of B’nai B’rith, the Southeastern Region United Synagogue of America, the Jewish Theological Seminary, the Atlanta Bureau of Jewish Education, the Jewish Home, the Standard Club, the Atlanta Jewish Federation, Jewish War Veterans, and the Georgia State University Alumni Association. During World War II, he enlisted in the Army Air Force. Joe Cuba founded the Max M. Cuba \u0026amp; Company (an accounting firm) with his brother, Max Cuba.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=330.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWorld War II was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The most of the world's countries fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=390.0,420.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“The Charleston” is a dance named after Charleston, South Carolina. It was popularized in the United States by a 1923 tune called \"The Charleston\" by composer/pianist James P. Johnson, which originated in the Broadway show Runnin' Wild and became one of the most popular hits of the decade. The peak year for the Charleston as a dance by the public was mid-1926 to 1927.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eB'nai B'rith International (Hebrew: “Children of the Covenant”) is the oldest Jewish service organization in the world. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish people and the State of Israel and combating antisemitism and bigotry. Its mission is to unite persons of the Jewish faith and to enhance Jewish identity through strengthening Jewish family life, to provide broad-based services for the benefit of senior citizens, and to facilitate advocacy and action on behalf of Jews throughout the world. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston, is the capital of and largest city in Massachusetts and the cultural and financial center of New England. It had a population of 675,647 as of 2020. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=420.0,450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAhavath Achim Synagogue (often referred to as \"AA\") was founded as an Orthodox congregation in 1887 in a small room on Gilmer Street. In 1901 they moved to a permanent building at the corner of Piedmont Avenue and Gilmer Street. In 1921, the congregation constructed a synagogue at Washington Street and Woodward Avenue. It joined the Conservative movement in 1952. The final service in the Washington Street building was held in 1958 to make way for construction of the Downtown Connector (the concurrent section of Interstate 75 and Interstate 85 through Atlanta). The synagogue moved to its current location on Peachtree Battle Avenue in 1958. As of 2022, Ahavath Achim is the largest Conservative synagogue in the Atlanta area and its current Senior Rabbi is Laurence Rosenthal.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=480.0,510.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish War Veterans of the United States of America (also referred to as the “Jewish War Veterans,” or the “JWV”) is an American Jewish veterans' organization, and the oldest veterans’ group in the United States. It has an estimated 37,000 members. (2021)\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry S. Truman (1884-1972) was the 33rd president of the United States (1945-1953). He was a member of the Democratic Party and was the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin Roosevelt. Before then, he was a United States Senator representing Missouri from 1935 to 1945. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYugoslavia was a country in Southeast and Central Europe for most of the 20th century. It came into existence in 1918 following World War I, under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes from the merger of Kingdom of Serbia with the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs, and constituted the first union of the South Slavic people as a sovereign state, following centuries in which the region had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. Peter I of Serbia was its first sovereign. After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism, Yugoslavia broke up along its republics' borders, at first into five countries, leading to the Yugoslav Wars. From 1993 to 2017, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia tried political and military leaders from the former Yugoslavia for war crimes, genocide, and other crimes committed during those wars. After the breakup, the republics of Montenegro and Serbia formed a reduced federative state, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), known from 2003 to 2006 as Serbia and Montenegro. This state dissolved when Montenegro and Serbia each became independent states in 2006, with Kosovo having an ongoing dispute over its declaration of independence in 2008.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJosip Broz (7 May 1892 – 4 May 1980), commonly known as Tito was a Yugoslav communist revolutionary and politician who served in various positions of national leadership from 1943 until his death in 1980. During World War II, he was the leader of the Yugoslav Partisans, often regarded as the most effective resistance movement in German-occupied Europe. He also served as the president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 14 January 1953 until his death on 4 May 1980. Tito's political ideology and policies are collectively known as Titoism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRamon del Fierro Magsaysay Sr. was a Filipino statesman who served as the seventh president of the Philippines, from December 30, 1953, until his death in an aircraft disaster on March 17, 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Philippines is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. In the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of 7,641 islands which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChiang Kai‐shek (1887-1975), also known as Jiang Zhongzheng and Jiang Jieshi, was a Chinese politician, revolutionary, and military leader who served as the leader of the Republic of China and the Generalissimo from 1928 to his death in 1975 – until 1949 in Mainland China and from then in Taiwan.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKuomintang is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially on the Chinese mainland and then in Taiwan since 1949. It was the sole ruling party in China during the Republican Era from 1928 to 1949, when most of the Chinese mainland was under its control. The party retreated from the mainland to Taiwan on 7 December 1949, following its defeat in the Chinese Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=510.0,540.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDavid Ben-Gurion was the primary national founder of the State of Israel and the first prime minister of Israel. Born in the town of Płońsk, then in Russian-ruled Poland, he immigrated to Palestine in 1906, settling in the then Mutassarifate of Jerusalem. Adopting the name of Ben-Gurion in 1909, he rose to become the preeminent leader of the Jewish community in British-ruled Mandatory Palestine from 1935 until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, which he led until 1963 with a short break in 1954–55.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTaiwan is a country in East Asia. It is located at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south. It has a population of 23.57 million (2020).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=540.0,570.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Disabled American Veterans is an organization created in 1920 by World War I veterans for disabled military veterans of the United States Armed Forces that helps them and their families. It was issued a federal charter by Congress in 1932. It currently has over 1 million members.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAmerican Veterans is a non-partisan, volunteer-led organization formed by World War II veterans of the United States military. It advocates for its members as well as for causes that its members deem helpful to the nation at large.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=600.0,630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Purple Heart is a United States military award, which is granted in the name of the President to military members who are wounded or killed while serving. The award was granted to soldiers who served in or after 1917. The Badge of Military Merit, which took the form of a heart made of purple cloth, was the Purple Heart’s predecessor. This badge was established by George Washington and given to officers during the American Revolution for “unusual gallantry” and “extraordinary fidelity.” This makes it the oldest military award still given to U.S. military members and the second-oldest military award in the world. The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor is in New Windsor, New York.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Bronze Star Medal is a United States military award given to members of the United States Armed Forces for either heroic achievement, heroic service, meritorious achievement, or meritorious service in a combat zone. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIf a United States military service member is injured more than once, or injured and then killed on the battlefield, an oak leaf cluster or 5/16 inch star is worn with the originally-awarded medal instead multiple Purple Hearts. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=660.0,690.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Pacific theater of World War II was a major theater in the war between the Allies and Japan. The Japanese primarily fought against United States forces in this theater.   \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=690.0,720.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWashington, DC, the United States’ capital, is a city on the Potomac River, surrounded by Maryland and Virginia. The Capitol, White House and Supreme Court house the U.S. federal government’s three branches.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=750.0,780.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePelham Road NE runs from Montgomery Ferry Dr. NE to Piedmont Ave. NE in the Piedmont Heights neighborhood of Atlanta. Pelham Road NW runs from Finley Ave. NW to Lindsay St. NW in the Bankhead neighborhood of Atlanta.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eWest Wesley Road runs from Ridgewood Rd. to US-19 in northwestern Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=810.0,840.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlpha Delta Phi (ΑΔΦ) is a North American Greek-letter social college fraternity. Alpha Delta Phi was founded as a literary society by Samuel Eells in 1832 at Hamilton College in New York. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=870.0,900.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEmory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia. Founded in 1836 as \"Emory College\" by the Methodist Episcopal Church and named in honor of Methodist bishop John Emory, Emory is the second-oldest private institution of higher education in Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=900.0,930.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA bar mitzvah [Hebrew: son of commandments; plural: b’nai mitzvah] is a rite of passage for Jewish boys aged 13 years and one day. At that time, a Jewish boy is considered a responsible adult for most religious purposes. He is now duty-bound to keep the commandments, he puts on tefillin, and may be counted to the minyan quorum for public worship. He celebrates the bar mitzvah by being called up to the reading of the Torah in the synagogue, usually on the next available Sabbath after his Hebrew birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAunt Fanny’s Cabin was a restaurant in Smyrna, Georgia. Its theming was controversial, as it glorified the “Old South.” It began operation in the 1940s and closed in the 1990s. It was demolished in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=930.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=960.0,990.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAgnes Scott College is a women's liberal arts college in Decatur, Georgia. Approximately 1,000 undergraduate and graduate students go to the college. It is affiliated with the Presbyterian Church and is considered one of the Seven Sisters of the South.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eE. Rivers Elementary is one of Atlanta’s oldest schools. Opened in 1917, the original school burned down in 1948, a new school was then constructed on the same site. Construction on the third E. Rivers building began in 2013-14. Today, E. Rivers serves the South Buckhead communities of Loring Heights, Ardmore Park, Brookwood Hills, Underwood Hills, Collier Hills, Peachtree Hills, Colonial Homes. E. Rivers Elementary feeds Sutton Middle School and North Atlanta High School.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1020.0,1050.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Fulton County School Board formed North Fulton High School in September 1920. Population grew rapidly during the 1920s along the Peachtree Road corridor, which was considered the north of the city at that time. North Fulton was the first and for a number of years the only high school serving the urban and predominantly affluent Peachtree Road corridor. The final building opened in 1930. North Fulton High School started out as a segregated school until the early 1960s. The school reached a racial balance under the majority-minority program. In the 1970s the school developed a more racially balanced faculty. It merged into North Atlanta High School in 1991. The building now houses Atlanta International School. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorth Atlanta High School is a public high school of approximately 2300 students in the Paces neighborhood of the Buckhead community of Atlanta, Georgia. The school is a part of Atlanta Public Schools. The school was formed after North Fulton High School combined with Northside High School during the 1991–1992 school year. This merger resulted in North Atlanta High School being the only high school in APS to host two magnet programs: the International Studies Program and the Performance Arts.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1050.0,1080.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBuckhead is the northern uptown district in Atlanta, Georgia. Buckhead is the third-largest business district within the Atlanta city limits, behind Downtown and Midtown.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1170.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Jewish Progressive Club was established in 1913 by Russian Jews who felt unwelcome at the Standard Club that had been founded by German Jews in 1867. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Mayfair Club is a defunct Jewish social club that was located on Spring Street in Atlanta, Ga.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Progressive Club started as the Concordia Association, a social club for Jews of German descent in 1867 in Downtown Atlanta. Their premises, the 1892 Concordia Hall, are still standing in the Hotel Row historic district. In 1905 it was reorganized as the Standard Club and moved into the former mansion of William C. Sanders on the east side of Washington Street, between Fair Street and Woodward Avenue. In the 1980s, the club moved to its present location in Johns Creek.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eReform Judaism is a division within Judaism, especially in North America and the United Kingdom. Historically it began in the nineteenth century. In general, the Reform movement maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and compatible with participation in Western culture. While the Torah remains the law, in Reform Judaism women are included (mixed seating, bat mitzvah, and women rabbis), instrumental music is allowed in the services, and most of the service is in the local language as opposed to Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1260.0,1290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBallyhoo was a debutante ball held in the Atlanta Jewish community by social clubs throughout the early and mid-20th century.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1290.0,1320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Last Night of Ballyhoo is a play by Alfred Uhry that premiered in 1996. The play is a comedy/drama, which is set in Atlanta, Georgia, in December 1939\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Temple, or “Hebrew Benevolent Congregation,” is Atlanta’s oldest Jewish congregation. The cornerstone was laid on the Temple on Garnett Street in 1875. The dedication was held in 1877 and the Temple was located there until 1902. The Temple’s next location on Pryor Street was dedicated in 1902. The Temple’s current location in Midtown on Peachtree Street was dedicated in 1931. The main sanctuary is on the National Register of Historic Places. The Reform congregation now totals approximately 1500 families. As of 2022, its Senior Rabbi is Peter S. Berg.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1320.0,1350.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAshkenazi Jews [also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim] are Jews who originally lived in northern and eastern Europe. They once lived in the area of Rhineland and France and after the crusades they moved to Poland, Lithuania and Russia. In the 17th century, avoiding persecution, many Jews moved to and settled in Western Europe. As of 2018, Ashkenazim account for about 75% of the world's Jewish population.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry H. Epstein, Rabbi Emeritus of Congregation Ahavath Achim was the spiritual leader of that congregation for over 50 years. His early life was spent in Chicago, Illinois where his father, Ephraim, was the Chief Rabbi of the Orthodox community. At a young age, he, too, decided on a rabbinical career. His studies in pursuit of the ordination took him to the Slabodka Yeshiva in Lithuania in 1922 to study with his uncle, Rabbi Moshe Mordecai Epstein, and then to Hebron in Palestine to be one of that Yeshiva's first students. Rabbi Epstein was ordained in 1925, and accepted his first pulpit at Congregation B'nai Emunah in Tulsa, Oklahoma in 1927. A year later, at the age of 25, Rabbi Epstein left Tulsa and assumed the rabbinate at Ahavath Achim in Atlanta. Ahavath Achim was organized in 1886 as a small fundamentalist Orthodox congregation. Under the leadership and direction of Rabbi Epstein, it has evolved into one of the largest and respected Conservative congregations in the South. Rabbi Epstein introduced such innovations as interpreting the Hebrew liturgy to English at intervals during holiday service, conducting responsive readings in English, and the removal of the traditional segregation of the congregation by sexes. He also initiated an extensive educational program at the Synagogue, offering both Sunday and after school instruction. An ardent Zionist, Rabbi Epstein is devoted to the State of Israel, working first to ensure the creation of the state and then to insure it future.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1350.0,1380.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e10th St. runs from 10th St. NE runs from Brady Ave. NW to Monroe Dr. NE in Midtown Atlanta. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1410.0,1440.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePeachtree Street is one of several major streets running through the city of Atlanta, Georgia, United States. Beginning at Five Points in downtown Atlanta, it runs North through Midtown; a few blocks after entering into Buckhead, the name changes to Peachtree Road at Deering Road.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1440.0,1470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1530.0,1560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMarvin Clarence Goldstein was born in Atlanta, Georgia on March 25, 1917. His parents were Avrum Mayer Goldstein (1879-1947) and Anne Kaufman Goldstein (1883-1955), immigrants from Poland, Russia. Marvin was married to Rita Atlas Goldstein (later Wolfson, 1926-2017). Marvin and Rita Goldstein were the parents of five children: Armand Goldstein, Aleta Ellin, Andrew Goldstein, Ann Strickland, and Adam Goldstein. During his childhood, Marvin’s father supported his family first as a peddler, then as a grocery store owner, and eventually began a business that salvaged rags, steel, and wool. Marvin lived with his parents and siblings on Capitol Avenue in Atlanta. Marvin attended elementary school, Hoke Smith Junior High School, and Boys’ High School in Atlanta. Marvin graduated from Emory University with a combined undergraduate and master’s degree in dentistry. He obtained training in orthodontic dentistry at Columbia University and the University of Michigan. Marvin was a dentist in general practice with his brother Irving Goldstein until 1942. Marvin served as a dental surgeon for the United States Army Air Forces in Europe during World War II.  When he returned from his military service, Marvin opened his own practice as an orthodontist. Marvin’s professional activities included terms as international president of the Alpha Omega Dental Fraternity, editor of the American Journal of Orthodontics, president of the Georgia Society of Orthodontists, trustee for the American Fund for Dental Health, honorary fellow in the American College of Dentists and International College of Dentists, and chief of staff of the Ben Massell Dental Clinic. Marvin was in the hotel business with his brother Irving (1905-1979), purchasing and building hotel properties in Atlanta, Georgia. They owned the Peachtree Manor, Georgian Terrace, Atlanta Cabana, and the American Hotel. Marvin’s activities in the Jewish community included: president of Ahavath Achim Synagogue, Atlanta Jewish Federation, ORT Atlanta men’s chapter, Tichon Atlanta, B’nai Brith’s Atlanta chapter; and vice-president of the American Jewish Committee. Marvin served as a vice-chairman of the board of trustees for the Martin Luther King Center for Non-violent Social Change. He passed away on November 22, 1997 at the age of 80.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1890.0,1920.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. Founded in 1785, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Miami is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. As of 2022, the university enrolled 19,402 students. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1920.0,1950.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Epsilon Pi (ΦΕΠ) fraternity, active between 1904 and 1970 with a predominantly Jewish membership, was founded in New York City and eventually opened at least 48 chapters on college campuses across the United States and one in Canada. After several mergers it consolidated into Zeta Beta Tau in 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAthens lies about 70 miles northeast of downtown Atlanta, and is a satellite city of the capital. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public university and an R1 research institution, is in Athens and contributed to its initial growth. As of 2020, the U.S. Census Bureau's population of the consolidated city-county had a 2020 population of 215,415. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=1950.0,1980.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrown Middle was named after Georgia Governor Joseph Emerson Brown, a firm believer in slavery and Southern states’ rights and a leading secessionist, who led Georgia into the Confederacy. Once a former APS high school, Brown Middle now serves students in grades sixth through eighth. As of 2021, it was renamed Herman J. Russell West End Academy. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSylvan Hills Middle School is a public school located in the Sylvan Hills community of Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2070.0,2100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFlorida is the southeasternmost U.S. state, with the Atlantic on one side and the Gulf of Mexico on the other. It has over 21 million inhabitants, making it the third most populous state in the US. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2520.0,2550.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA nursing home in Atlanta providing short and long-term dementia, Alzheimer’s, and nursing care. Formerly the Jewish Home, it first opened in 1951 at 260 14th Street, NW, on land that had been donated by real estate developer Ben J. Massell. The Home’s growth called for a larger, updated facility, leading to the construction of a new building at 3150 Howell Mill Road, NW. The second Jewish Home opened on February 16, 1971. In 1991, it was renamed the William Breman Jewish Home to honor and recognize its third president, Bill Breman, as the prime motivator of the modern-day facility. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2610.0,2640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSixteen young Jewish women founded Atlanta Service Guild in 1936. The organization is dedicated to social service and civic work. Arlene Freitag Frohsin was its founding president. Among the organization’s projects was a pre-natal clinic and gift shop at Grady Hospital, a nursery school at the Jewish Educational Alliance, an occupational therapy room at Emory Hospital, and a gift shop at the Jewish Home (renamed the William Breman Jewish Home).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGrady Memorial Hospital is the Atlanta city hospital. It is the tenth largest public hospital in the United States and is recognized as one of the busiest Level I trauma centers nationwide.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHadassah, the Women’s Zionist Organization of America, is a volunteer service organization founded in 1912 by Henrietta Szold. It currently has over 300,000 members and supporters worldwide. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2640.0,2670.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn 1854, Dr. John G. Westmoreland and thirteen other physicians began the Brotherhood of Physicians, the forerunner of the present Medical Association of Atlanta. The Atlanta Society of Medicine was reorganized and renamed the Fulton County Medical Society in 1905. In 1971, FCMS changed its name to Medical Association of Metropolitan Atlanta. Later that year the name ‘Metropolitan’ was deleted from the title.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2700.0,2730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarry Houdini, born Erich Weisz (1874-1926) was an American escape artist, magic man, and stunt performer, noted for his escape acts. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2790.0,2820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEgypt is a country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. It has approximately 100 million inhabitants. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew Zealand is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island (Te Ika-a-Māui) and the South Island (Te Waipounamu)—and over 700 smaller islands. It is the sixth-largest island country by area. It has a population of over 4 million people (2018). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAustralia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country. As of 2021, it had a population of over 25 million inhabitants. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSouth Africa is the southernmost country in Africa. It has 1,739 mi of coastline that stretches along the South Atlantic and Indian Oceans Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe comprise its northern border; Mozambique and Eswatini are to the east and northeast. It also surrounds the country Lesotho. It has a population of over 60 million people. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2910.0,2940.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eChina is a country in East Asia. It is the world's second-most populous country, with a population of over 1.4 billion. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and borders fourteen countries by land, tied with Russia as having the most of any country in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2940.0,2970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eGuangzhou is also known as Canton. It is the capital and largest city of Guangdong province in southern China. The city is located on the Pearl River about 75 mi north-northwest of Hong Kong and 90 mi north of Macau. It has a population of over 18 million people. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHong Kong is a city and a special administrative region in China. With 7.4 million residents of various nationalities in a 426 sq mi territory, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated territories in the world.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=2970.0,3000.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBeijing is the capital of the People's Republic of China. With over 21 million residents, Beijing is the world's most populous national capital city as well as China's second largest city after Shanghai.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3000.0,3030.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlaska is a U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S., it borders British Columbia and Yukon in Canada to the east, and it shares a western maritime border in the Bering Strait with the Russian Federation's Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. It has a population of over 700,000 residents (2020).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3090.0,3120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRussia spans Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world and covers 6,601,670 sq mi. Russia has eleven time zones and borders fourteen countries. It has a population of over 147 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3120.0,3150.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=3150.0,3180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/annotation_set/1069/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRome is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, and a special comune named Comune di Roma Capitale. 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","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Partial Transcript"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=42.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/index/53136/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ahavath Achim Synagogue (Atlanta, Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Atlanta (Ga.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ben-Gurion, David, 1886-1973.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Boston (Ma.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Bronze Star Medal (U.S.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Charleston (Dance)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Chiang, Kai-shek, 1887-1975.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cold War.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Communism.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba, Etta","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba, Joe","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba, Max","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba, Minnie","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Cuba, Rae","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Disabled American Veterans","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Eckstein, Marilyn Ginsberg","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Germany","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ginsberg, Jean Cuba","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ginsberg, Paul","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Immigrants--United States.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Jewish War Veterans of the United States, Inc.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Lomza (Poland)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Magsaysay, Ramon, 1907-1957.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Miami (Fla.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Orlin, Francis","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Philippines","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Poland","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Purple Heart.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Taiwan.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Tito, Josip Broz, 1892-1980.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Truman, Harry S., 1884-1972.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Washington (D.C.)","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"World War II","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}},{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Yugoslavia.","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Keywords"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=42.0,813.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/index/53136/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Marilyn's Childhood","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163#t=813.0,1926.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/98057/file/195163/index/53136/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":".Now let's get back to Marilyn [Ginsberg Eckstein], maybe. 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