{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/833mw2b09c/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Gootman, Elliot and Gootman, Marilyn"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["2002-06-11 (captured)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["Audio"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eElliot Gootman and Marilyn Gootman were interviewed by Burt Sparer on June 11, 2002 in Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e (general)","\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Elliot Gootman was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was born to a Polish father and a Lithuanian mother. His father came to the United States when he was around eight years old, while his mother immigrated when she was 19 or 20. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            He grew up in the Roxbury and Dorchester neighborhoods of Boston. At the time, these communities had large Jewish immigrant populations. Over 100,000 Jewish people lived within the three square miles where he grew up. He went to a Jewish day school until he reached high school, where he went to a public school, Boston Latin School.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Gootman then went to the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he received his Ph.D. in Mathematics. Throughout his career, Dr. Gootman studied ideals, C* Algebra, and mathematical finance. He taught at the University of Georgia from 1970 until 2004, when he retired. He became a full professor in 1982. In 1985, he worked at Tel Aviv University in Israel. In 1997, he published a book called Calculus, targeted at educating everyday people on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Before he moved to Athens, Georgia, he married his wife, Dr. Marilyn Gootman. They moved to Athens in the 1970s because Elliot was hired at the University of Georgia. Together, they have three children: Elissa, Jennifer, and Michael Gootman. Elissa was born in 1973; Jennifer was born in 1976; and Michael was born in 1979. Today, Elliot lives with his wife, Marilyn in Athens, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eDr. Marilyn E. Gootman was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Her parents’ families came from Nyasvizh, which at various points in history was a part of Poland, Lithuania, Russia and other countries, but today is a part of Belarus. She grew up in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, but eventually moved to Milton, Massachusetts. Her family moved alongside many Jewish families from the city to the suburbs. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Gootman went to a public elementary school that had a large Jewish student population. She received her undergraduate degrees from Simmons and Hebrew College. She earned her M.A. at Brandeis University and received an Ed.D. in early childhood education from the University of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Marilyn married the mathematician, Dr. Elliot Gootman, while still living in Boston. The two moved to Athens in the 1970s when Elliot began working at the University of Georgia. Together they have three children: Elissa, Jennifer, and Michael Gootman. Elissa was born in 1973; Jennifer was born in 1976; and Michael was born in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Marilyn Gootman has a background in Jewish education and taught at a Jewish day school before moving to Athens. After a period of unemployment in Athens, she decided to go into general education. After receiving her Ed.D., she taught at the University of Georgia. She eventually began working within the Congregation Children of Israel’s religious school. She also began Gootman Education Associates, which is a consulting company that offers teaching and parenting workshops.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Dr. Gootman’s published books are well known. Gootman published When a Friend Dies: A Book for Teens About Grieving and Healing in 1994. The Loving Parent’s Guide to Discipline was first published in 1995. The Caring Teacher's Guide to Discipline was published in 2001. She also is well known for her children’s advocacy work and has appeared on national TV networks, like CBS, NPR, MSNBC, and CNN. Today, Marilyn lives with her husband, Elliot, in Athens, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e (bioghist)","\u003cp\u003eDr. Elliot Gootman begins the interview by explaining why he and his wife, Dr. Marilyn Gootman, came to Athens, Georgia from Boston, Massachusetts. He also gives a brief summary of his career as a professor of mathematics at the University of Georgia. Marilyn continues by narrating her experiences working as a Jewish day school educator in Boston and how she entered general education after moving to Athens. She also outlines her education and career teaching as an education professor at the University of Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Elliot then describes growing up in the vibrant Jewish community of the Roxbury and Dorchester neighborhoods of Boston. He compares and contrasts this community to the Jewish community of Athens. Marilyn also adds her experiences growing up in Roxbury and depicts life in the Jewish community there. She explains why her family moved to the suburb of Milton. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Marilyn then describes her career a bit more and shares her involvement with the Congregation Children of Israel’s religious school. She lists the books she has published and information about their publishers before discussing the op-eds she has written for papers. Elliot talks about his academic work and the book he has published on calculus. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Elliot then lists his children, Elissa, Jennifer, and Michael, and explores their accomplishments. Both Marilyn and Elliot describe their family history. Elliot also discusses what it was like to grow up with immigrant parents. \u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            The two are then asked about their contemporary concerns. Elliot expresses his worries about the state of higher education and the state of the world after 9/11. Both memoirists discuss their experiences of antisemitism. Elliot also expresses his concern about the future of the economy. Marilyn shares which of her achievements makes her proud to have a Jewish heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e            Both memoirists are then asked what they would tell or ask a group of people listening to their oral history 100 years from now. Marilyn states that they should continue being proud of their Jewish heritage. Elliot would be interested in what happened in the past 100 years, including the state of the Middle East. The two then weigh on whether or not Athens will become incorporated into Atlanta one day. They close the interview by describing their hopes for the future. \u003c/p\u003e (scope content)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archivesspace.thebreman.org/repositories/2/archival_objects/29350"]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},{"label":{"en":["Subject"]},"value":{"en":["African Americans (topical term)","Alabama (geographic term)","Algebra. (topical term)","Antisemitism (topical term)","Art--Exhibitions. (topical term)","Athens (Ga.) (geographic term)","Atlanta (Ga.) (geographic term)","Authors. (topical term)","Belarus (geographic term)","Berkley Publishing Group (corporate name)","Birmingham (Ala.) (geographic term)","Boston (Ma.) (geographic term)","Boston Latin School (Mass.) (corporate name)","Brandeis University (corporate name)","Brookline (Mass.) (geographic term)","Calculus. (topical term)","California (geographic term)","Camps (topical term)","Cantor, Eddie, 1892-1964. (personal name)","Cape Town (South Africa) (geographic term)","Childhood (topical term)","Cleveland (Ohio) (geographic term)","Cold War. (named event)","Congregation Children of Israel (Athens, Ga.) (corporate name)","Conservative Judaism (topical term)","Coughlin, Charles E., 1891-1979 (personal name)","Dating (topical term)","Day Camps (topical term)","Dorchester (Boston, Mass.) (geographic term)","Education (topical term)","Education, Elementary. (topical term)","Free Spirit Publishing (corporate name)","Georgia (geographic term)","Georgia Tech Research Institute (corporate name)","Genealogy. (topical term)","Gootman, Elissa (personal name)","Gootman, Elliot (personal name)","Gootman, Jennifer (personal name)","Gootman, Marilyn (personal name)","Gootman, Michael (personal name)","Harvard University (corporate name)","Hebrew College (Brookline, Mass.) (corporate name)","Hebrew language. (topical term)","Holocaust. (named event)","Hospitals (topical term)","Immigrants--United States. (topical term)","India (geographic term)","Institutions (topical term)","International herald tribune. (corporate name)","Israel (geographic term)","Jerusalem (geographic term)","Jewish children (topical term)","Jewish college students (topical term)","Jewish congregations (topical term)","Jewish day schools (topical term)","Jews--Dietary Laws (topical term)","Jewish families (topical term)","Jewish leadership (topical term)","Jewish learning and scholarship (chronological term)","Jewish men (topical term)","Jewish newspapers. (topical term)","Jewish religious education of young people (topical term)","Jewish sects (topical term)","Jewish women (topical term)","Jews, American (topical term)","Jews, Lithuanian. (topical term)","Jews, Polish. (topical term)","Jews, Russian (topical term)","Jews—United States (topical term)","Judaism—Study and teaching (topical term)","Kansas City (Mo.) (topical term)","Kosher Food (geographic term)","Let's go! (topical term)","Lithuania (geographic term)","Long Island (N.Y.) (geographic term)","Madrid (Spain) (geographic term)","Marriage (topical term)","Massachusetts (geographic term)","Massachusetts Institute of Technology (corporate name)","Mathematics. (topical term)","Mathematicians. (topical term)","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957 (personal name)","McCormack, John, 1891-1980 (personal name)","Mexico (geographic term)","Middle East (geographic term)","Milton (Mass.) (geographic term)","Minneapolis (Minn.) (geographic term)","Minnesota (geographic term)","Missouri (geographic term)","New York (geographic term)","New York City (N.Y.) (chronological term)","New York times (corporate name)","Newspapers. (topical term)","Newton (Mass.) (geographic term)","Ni︠a︡sviz︠h︡ (Belarus) (geographic term)","Northern Ireland. (geographic term)","Northside Hospital (Atlanta, Ga.) (corporate name)","Ohio (geographic term)","Orthodox Judaism (topical term)","Oswald, Lee Harvey (1911-1967) (personal name)","Poland (geographic term)","Race (topical term)","Religious education (topical term)","Rosenberg, Ethel Greenglass, 1915-1953 (personal name)","Rosenberg, Julius, 1918-1953 (personal name)","Rosh Hashanah (topical term)","Roxbury (Boston, Mass.) (geographic term)","Russia (geographic term)","Schools (topical term)","September 11 Terrorist Attacks, 2001 (named event)","Simmons College (Boston, Mass.) (corporate name)","South Africa. (geographic term)","Teachers. (topical term)","Tel Aviv (Israel) (geographic term)","Terrorism (topical term)","Travel (topical term)","Universities and colleges (topical term)","University of Georgia (corporate name)","Wells, H. G. (Herbert George), 1866-1946 (personal name)","Women in Judaism (topical term)","Yom Kippur (topical term)"]}}],"summary":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eElliot Gootman and Marilyn Gootman were interviewed by Burt Sparer on June 11, 2002 in Athens, Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Elliot Gootman was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He was born to a Polish father and a Lithuanian mother. His father came to the United States when he was around eight years old, while his mother immigrated when she was 19 or 20.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; He grew up in the Roxbury and Dorchester neighborhoods of Boston. At the time, these communities had large Jewish immigrant populations. Over 100,000 Jewish people lived within the three square miles where he grew up. He went to a Jewish day school until he reached high school, where he went to a public school, Boston Latin School.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Gootman then went to the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he received his Ph.D. in Mathematics. Throughout his career, Dr. Gootman studied ideals, C* Algebra, and mathematical finance. He taught at the University of Georgia from 1970 until 2004, when he retired. He became a full professor in 1982. In 1985, he worked at Tel Aviv University in Israel. In 1997, he published a book called Calculus, targeted at educating everyday people on the subject.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Before he moved to Athens, Georgia, he married his wife, Dr. Marilyn Gootman. They moved to Athens in the 1970s because Elliot was hired at the University of Georgia. Together, they have three children: Elissa, Jennifer, and Michael Gootman. Elissa was born in 1973; Jennifer was born in 1976; and Michael was born in 1979. Today, Elliot lives with his wife, Marilyn in Athens, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Marilyn E. Gootman was born in Boston, Massachusetts. Her parents\u0026rsquo; families came from Nyasvizh, which at various points in history was a part of Poland, Lithuania, Russia and other countries, but today is a part of Belarus. She grew up in the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, but eventually moved to Milton, Massachusetts. Her family moved alongside many Jewish families from the city to the suburbs.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Gootman went to a public elementary school that had a large Jewish student population. She received her undergraduate degrees from Simmons and Hebrew College. She earned her M.A. at Brandeis University and received an Ed.D. in early childhood education from the University of Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Marilyn married the mathematician, Dr. Elliot Gootman, while still living in Boston. The two moved to Athens in the 1970s when Elliot began working at the University of Georgia. Together they have three children: Elissa, Jennifer, and Michael Gootman. Elissa was born in 1973; Jennifer was born in 1976; and Michael was born in 1979.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Marilyn Gootman has a background in Jewish education and taught at a Jewish day school before moving to Athens. After a period of unemployment in Athens, she decided to go into general education. After receiving her Ed.D., she taught at the University of Georgia. She eventually began working within the Congregation Children of Israel\u0026rsquo;s religious school. She also began Gootman Education Associates, which is a consulting company that offers teaching and parenting workshops.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Dr. Gootman\u0026rsquo;s published books are well known. Gootman published When a Friend Dies: A Book for Teens About Grieving and Healing in 1994. The Loving Parent\u0026rsquo;s Guide to Discipline was first published in 1995. The Caring Teacher's Guide to Discipline was published in 2001. She also is well known for her children\u0026rsquo;s advocacy work and has appeared on national TV networks, like CBS, NPR, MSNBC, and CNN. Today, Marilyn lives with her husband, Elliot, in Athens, Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Elliot Gootman begins the interview by explaining why he and his wife, Dr. Marilyn Gootman, came to Athens, Georgia from Boston, Massachusetts. He also gives a brief summary of his career as a professor of mathematics at the University of Georgia. Marilyn continues by narrating her experiences working as a Jewish day school educator in Boston and how she entered general education after moving to Athens. She also outlines her education and career teaching as an education professor at the University of Georgia.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Elliot then describes growing up in the vibrant Jewish community of the Roxbury and Dorchester neighborhoods of Boston. He compares and contrasts this community to the Jewish community of Athens. Marilyn also adds her experiences growing up in Roxbury and depicts life in the Jewish community there. She explains why her family moved to the suburb of Milton.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Marilyn then describes her career a bit more and shares her involvement with the Congregation Children of Israel\u0026rsquo;s religious school. She lists the books she has published and information about their publishers before discussing the op-eds she has written for papers. Elliot talks about his academic work and the book he has published on calculus.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Elliot then lists his children, Elissa, Jennifer, and Michael, and explores their accomplishments. Both Marilyn and Elliot describe their family history. Elliot also discusses what it was like to grow up with immigrant parents.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; The two are then asked about their contemporary concerns. Elliot expresses his worries about the state of higher education and the state of the world after 9/11. Both memoirists discuss their experiences of antisemitism. Elliot also expresses his concern about the future of the economy. Marilyn shares which of her achievements makes her proud to have a Jewish heritage.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; \u0026nbsp; Both memoirists are then asked what they would tell or ask a group of people listening to their oral history 100 years from now. Marilyn states that they should continue being proud of their Jewish heritage. Elliot would be interested in what happened in the past 100 years, including the state of the Middle East. The two then weigh on whether or not Athens will become incorporated into Atlanta one day. They close the interview by describing their hopes for the future.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["\u003cp\u003eAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, recorded by any information storage and retrieval system, without the express written consent of the William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum.\u003c/p\u003e"]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["William Breman Jewish Heritage Museum"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/082/original/TheBreman_SecondaryMark_Horizontal_Blue_Black.png?1713640889","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - Gootman__Elliot_and_Marilyn.wav"]},"duration":2493.99481,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-thebreman.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/241/852/original/Gootman__Elliot_and_Marilyn.wav?1716418301","type":"Audio","format":"audio/wav","duration":2493.99481,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Gootman, Elliot and Gootman, Marilyn [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=0.0,0.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This tape is part of the Congregation Children of Israel Legacy Program, organized in 2001, the Jewish Year 5762. I'm Burt Sparer. I'm talking with Elliot and Marilyn Gootman. It's Tuesday, June 11th, 2002. Thank you, Elliot [Gootman] and Marilyn [Gootman], for adding your story to our temple's legacy. Our purpose is to record the oral history of temple members. We are also asking them to express their views as Jews in our time on important issues, so that future generations of Jews in Athens, Georgia [United States], can know their heritage and add their own stories to it. I'd like to start by asking you, when you came to Athens, what brought you here, and what have you done since you've been here? Elliot [Gootman], let's start with you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=0.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: We both came in the end of the summer of 1970 as newlyweds to Athens. What brought me here was a job. I got my Ph.D. in mathematics from MIT [Massachusetts Institute of Technology], and it was one of the years with a bad job market, and I was offered a position here, and I ended up here. I'm in the math department at the University of Georgia, and I've been here ever since.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=54.0,78.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Tell me, if it was a good job market, would you have come also? [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=78.0,82.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Probably not, but—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=82.0,84.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I'm glad you did…[memoirist and interviewer laugh]… I'm glad for—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=84.0,87.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Looking back on it, we never expected to be here for 32 years. When we drove into town, I told Marilyn [Gootman], we could be here for as long as five years. She said, “Oh, I can only think two years at a time.” But, looking back on it as a wonderful place to live and a wonderful place to raise our kids. I feel very comfortable here.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=87.0,108.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Immediately before you came, where were you living?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=108.0,111.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Boston [Massachusetts, United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=111.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: In Boston. This is when you were at MIT?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=112.0,114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: That's right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=114.0,115.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=115.0,116.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: But I had also grown up in Boston.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=116.0,118.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: After you came here, your career zoomed upward, did it in the—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=118.0,123.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: No, I went through the ranks.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=123.0,124.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You went through the—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=124.0,125.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Assistant, associate, full. I became a full professor in 1982. I've been that for the past 20 years. [memoirist chuckles]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=125.0,134.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Is there a particular field in mathematics that you concentrate on?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=134.0,138.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Oh, I've actually sort of had three careers, although… I've had two, and I'm starting another one, really. I spent 20 years doing theoretical analysis on a subject called, ideals and C* algebras. The past ten years, I've been pretty much working with people in math education on teacher preparation. Next year I'm going to have, basically a year off just to study, as part of a program called, “Studying the Second Discipline,” and I'm going to study mathematical finance.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=138.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I see.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=171.0,172.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: While I've had one quote unquote “job,” I've really been doing different things over the years.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=172.0,177.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: If I were to say, “I see,” I don't really “see”—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=177.0,180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: No, that’s okay. That's okay! [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=180.0,182.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That's a pretty good short resume.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=182.0,183.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=183.0,184.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Now, Marilyn [Gootman] when you came here, how did you engage yourself and with the community?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=184.0,188.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: As you heard, we came here as newlyweds. Before we moved down to Athens, I taught in the Jewish day school in Boston. I taught the Hebrew curriculum in the day school, second grade. I came down to Athens, was essentially unemployed and a day school Jewish educator in Athens, Georgia. I ended up looking around for possibilities and got a part time position with a federally funded education program, worked for them. Then it evolved into a graduate student position, and I ended up getting my doctorate in education, and teaching at the university for 20 years. Now I'm out on my own, in my own consulting business, and coming back around to Jewish education…[interviewer laughs]…where I'm the Atlanta [Georgia, United States] coordinator for a master's degree in Jewish education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=188.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wow. You got your Ph.D. at the University of Georgia?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=240.0,243.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes, but I also have… I have a bachelor's degree from Simmons College, but I also have a bachelor's degree from Hebrew College in Boston and a master's degree in Jewish education from Brandeis University.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=243.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: This accounts for some of your performances, right? [memoirists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=257.0,262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: [indistinct: 4.22] Yes, indeed. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=262.0,264.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER:  [indistinct: 4.24] That’s exactly… Yes, indeed. We'll come some more about what you’ve been doing—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=264.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=270.0,271.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …since you’ve been here. Elliot [Gootman], let's come back to you and, let me ask you to account for the early part of your life and, where you lived and, where you went to school and your undergraduate work.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=271.0,290.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Okay—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=290.0,291.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Eventually, I want to ask you in Marilyn [Gootman] how you met, but I’ll let Marilyn tell me that story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=291.0,295.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Fine, okay. I grew up in Boston, really in Roxbury [Boston, Massachusetts, United States] and Dorchester [Boston, Massachusetts, United States]. As I started many stories to my kids, who grew up in Athens and had a very different surrounding, I say, “You won't believe this, but the neighborhood I grew up in was so Jewish that…” and then I can come up with all sorts of stories, but my favorite was that our…So I say, “My neighborhood was so Jewish that…” and my favorite story is that our local congressman was John McCormack, who was Speaker of the House of Representatives. Every July 4th, of course, we'd have a fireworks display, and he'd drive down the main street in our neighborhood, [indistinct: 5.37] you to go to a fireworks display. On one fender of his limousine would be the American flag and then the other fender of his limousine, believe it or not, for July 4th, would be the Israeli flag. At the end of the fireworks display, they have two flags and fireworks, the American flag and the Israeli flag. [interviewer laughs] This is on July 4th, and that's a Jewish neighborhood.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=295.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [interviewer laughs] I believe you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=360.0,362.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: In fact, I wrote a book about the neighborhood recently, and it's over 100,000 Jews living within three square miles. I have very fond memories of the neighborhood I grew up in. I went to a yeshiva day school through elementary school, my [indistinct: 6.18] Day school, and even though I really liked it and had very fond memories of it, my parents asked me if I wanted to continue in the day school for high school, or switch to a public high school, and I immediately responded that I wanted to switch to public high school. I think it was because, deep inside me, I did not feel Orthodox at all. I sort of knew which direction was the right one for me. I remember on the High Holidays, everybody would dress up, and the whole family would go walking the very wide sidewalks, the whole family would go walking, and all the neighbors would go walking. It seemed like the whole community was out walking in their best clothes on Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur afternoon. It was just an experience that I've tried to explain to my kids, but, their life here at Athens is so different. But, one of our big worries, actually, about raising our kids in Athens, was the level of Jewish experience. But, I think it turned out okay because they somehow feel special being Jewish, and that's held them in good stead. I went to, as I said, for high school, went to public school, Boston Latin School, and probably a third of the school was Jewish. It wasn't as though I was in a non-Jewish environment. I remember walking up and down the streets there'd be, an old Orthodox Jewish candy maker would have a candy store and there'd be a little, Jewish baker and a little Jewish grocery store. We had three kosher-style, but not kosher delicatessens, probably within three miles of each other. All the political candidates the night before election would have rallies at one particular delicatessen, the G\u0026G. It was just… Jewish bookstores all over the place, Jewish synagogues, almost every other block.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I was going to save the questions about antisemitism later. We might—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=489.0,494.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=494.0,495.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER:  [indistinct: 8.15] to it, but I can't help but ask, what, if any, were your experiences in this respect?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=495.0,501.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I think I experienced very, very little of it that I was aware of. In fact, I don't even remember any particular incidents of antisemitism or growing up, now. Maybe I was just unaware of what was going on. I know my parents were very concerned about it, and they would talk about things like Father [Charles E.] Coughlin, I remember. But I didn't even understand what that was about when I was a little kid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=501.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Boston was and is a city—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=524.0,527.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=527.0,528.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …highly stratified in different religious—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=528.0,529.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=529.0,530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …and racial—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=530.0,531.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=531.0,532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …quarters and neighborhoods, but this didn't affect your growing up life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=532.0,536.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I wasn't aware of it. It was very stratified geographically, also with Jews living in one neighborhood and Irish in the other, and Italian in another. I really grew up in a Jewish neighborhood, and like I say, in elementary school I went to a Jewish day school. That, and high school was really the first time in my life that I really met a lot of non-Jews, but I wasn't aware of anything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=536.0,559.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Great. You were very fortunate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=559.0,560.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=560.0,561.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Marilyn, where were your early years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=561.0,563.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I grew up in Boston also. [interviewer laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=563.0,567.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: So that’s… When we say we were both born and raised, for about 20 years, 22 years of our lives, within three miles of each other but we had never met. [interviewer laughs] [indistinct: 9.36]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=567.0,577.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=577.0,578.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: [indistinct: 9.38]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=578.0,579.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I grew up in Roxbury first, just like Elliot [Gootman] grew up in Roxbury. For me, too, that totally Jewish experience. My elementary school… I went to public elementary school, and there was hardly anybody there on the Jewish holidays. There were maybe two or three kids in the class. I remember that I didn't even have a white Christian girl…[memoirist and interviewer laugh]…in any of my classes until the second or third grade. It was… There were some blacks. Almost all the rest were Jewish people. Then we moved to the suburbs, to Milton [Massachusetts, United States], and Milton had initially a little bit of anti-Semitism. I just remember one incident with one kid making some crack, but it was never anything so blatant. But Milton was not as Jewish as Roxbury. It was a big adjustment. A lot of the Jews lived in… We all lived in Roxbury, and then there was a mass exodus out to the suburbs. A lot of them went to the western suburbs, like Newton [Massachusetts, United States], or they went to Brookline [Massachusetts, United States], but we went to Milton—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=579.0,648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Was there some reason—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=648.0,649.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: …which was most Jewish—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=649.0,650.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Was there some reason for that?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=650.0,651.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=651.0,652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Some cause to this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=652.0,653.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes. Blacks started moving into the neighborhood and the Jews started moving out of the neighborhood. There's a lot of questions about why that happened. One reason we can assume is prejudice, but another reason is because Jews were then starting to get established and making more money and moving into, more prosperous communities and into nicer homes. But we had a gorgeous home in Roxbury, but we were not among the first to leave, and by the time we left, it was, I think it's over $12,000 or something. We moved into a much smaller place out in the suburbs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=653.0,692.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: So you lived in Milton—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=692.0,694.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=694.0,695.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …through your high school years?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=695.0,697.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes, through…until college…until I graduated from college. I commuted when I went to college. But I lived in… Milton had a Conservative synagogue and an Orthodox synagogue, but it was nothing like Roxbury, where everything was Jewish. I didn't go to day school, so I went to Hebrew school five days a week, Sunday through Thursday, two hours a day after public school.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=697.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You certainly learned to read. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=724.0,728.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I enjoyed it! [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=728.0,730.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That’s true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=730.0,731.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I'm one of those rare birds.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=731.0,733.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That's true. Let's come back now to your time since you've been in Athens. Marilyn [Gootman], tell us a little bit about some of the things… I think some of them in more detail than you've done since…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=733.0,748.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: As I mentioned, I started, sort of unemployed as the Jewish educator, and then moved into general education, and got my doctorate in early childhood education and educational psychology, and taught at the university for 20 years. There was no way to live out my Jewish expression that way. I was… I've been involved in the Temple and the religious school. I've been in the religious school, for most years that we've been here. I've taught in the religious school. I taught Hebrew. I am now teaching a group for tots, for children. I run a service for children, birth until about five or six, and then I run a class for children from about two to four. I started doing that because I wanted to welcome in young people to our Jewish community and help them feel a sense of ownership and belonging.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=748.0,806.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I must tell you that among the 35 histories that so far I've been fortunate enough to take, at least a dozen of the women speaking in those tapes have told me that you have taken them in when they came to this community and have sort of given them their…the open door to joining the temple. You advise them on child rearing. You welcome them to the temple. You've been sort of a mother hen…[memoirist laughs]…to a certain number of the congregants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=806.0,839.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: That makes me feel really good. I love Judaism. I think we have a wonderful religion and we have wonderful values, and I love to bring in people. I'm not out there to convert somebody who isn't Jewish, unless they happen to be married to someone who is Jewish, and then that would be a nice idea. But for people who are Jewish, I want to welcome them in and make them feel joyous that they have a wonderful heritage and we share something great together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=839.0,869.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You certainly have done that. You're also an author. Tell us about the books.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=869.0,873.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I've written three books. One is called The Loving Parent’s Guide to Discipline, which I could also learn from my mistakes. [memoirist laughs] Having three children, you learn a lot that way. [interviewer laughs] Then I have another book that's called The Caring Teacher's Guide to Discipline. They're not books about discipline, like how to punish kids, but really how to bring out the best and how to take a constructive approach. The book that I consider to be the most important book that I’ve written is called, When a Friend Dies: A Book for Teens About Grieving and Healing. I wrote it when my oldest daughter, Elissa [Gootman], had a friend who died in high school. When I found there was nothing out here that could just give a reassuring, constructive message to young people in a simple way, so they could read it and not feel overwhelmed. Since I couldn't find the book, I decided that I had the experience and the knowledge to write it, and I wrote it. Every time I get a letter from somebody who says it's helped them, it's just worth a million bucks. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=873.0,938.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: That’s wonderful.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=938.0,939.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: But we are not going to make that on the book. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] That's for sure.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=939.0,943.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Who publishes your books?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=943.0,944.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: It's…each of my books has a different publisher. The teen book is with Free Spirit Publishing in Minneapolis [Minnesota, United States]. It does self-help books for children and teens.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=944.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: And your last book?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=958.0,960.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: The Caring Teacher's Guide to Discipline is with Corwin Publishing in California. The parents book is with Berkley Publishing in New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You're also an outspoken editorial writer…[memoirist laughs]…and letter to the editor writer…[interviewer laughs]…about Israel. Is that right?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=970.0,979.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I have done a couple about Israel and I've done many about children's advocacy issues, feeling that we can't just stay silent if somebody has to speak up and say something we see things not doing well for kids. It started out… Phew! I think it was 1987, maybe when there were some incidents about paddling children and I just felt that I needed to write something. I'd had never written for a newspaper before and I sent something in the Atlanta paper, and not only did they publish it, but the International Herald Tribune picked up something about it, too—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=979.0,1021.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I remember the letter.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1021.0,1022.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: That was the beginning of my writing career. I never had anticipated that, that it all started at that moment, when I just felt the passion of the moment, that it was something that needed to be addressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1022.0,1037.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Thank you for that. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] Elliot [Gootman], have you both certainly published papers? Of course.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1037.0,1042.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Oh, yes. I've done learning professionally. I've done the standard route of the professor, which is publish or perish. I published a whole bunch of math papers in journals. I wrote a book on calculus, trying to keep up with Marilyn [Gootman], but I think I might only have one book in me…[interviewer laughs]…and that's it. It's called Calculus. It's published by Barron's College Review Series. I think I wrote it around 1996 or 1997, and it's meant to not be an official kind of textbook, but really a book for students in trouble with…. Quote unquote, “man in the street who just wants to learn about what the subject is all about.”","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1042.0,1082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let’s talk about your children. Tell us who they are, where they are, what are they doing, what kind of a… Elliot [Gootman]?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1082.0,1092.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I'll start. Marilyn [Gootman] can elaborate, I'm sure. Girst of all, all the kids are Georgia peaches. They're not quite native Athenians because they were born in Northside Hospital in north Atlanta, but, they were born while we lived in Athens. For 1 or 2 years, they went through public school here in Athens and got their Jewish education, their Hebrew training, at congregation Children of Israel. We've also made sure to try to give them some extra Jewish education in terms of Jewish camps, now and especially. But I also am a great believer in the value of Jewish camping. It's been fairly expensive, to tell you the truth. But as long as…from the age they were able to, we sent them to Jewish camp for the summer. We took two sabbaticals to Israel, and I could have chosen to go lots of places, but we chose Israel in particular, again, to enhance their Jewish experience, and also our Jewish experience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1092.0,1154.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Have they ever been to—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1154.0,1155.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: But, in 1985, we spent five and a half months in Israel, where I was working with College of Tel Aviv University. In 1998, we all went as a family again for three more months, and both times we lived in Tel Aviv [Israel]. Since then we've been back… They've been back on their own for youth group trips and other adventures and…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1155.0,1175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Tell us their names.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1175.0,1176.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Oh! Tell us…you, who they are. Okay.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1176.0,1178.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1178.0,1179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Our first is Elissa [Gootman]. She was born on August 20th, 1973, and then Jennifer [Gootman] was born on October 6th, 1976, and Michael [Gootman] on December 2nd, 1979. You can see we were good at family planning. [memoirist and interviewer laugh] They’re each about three years and one month apart. [memoirists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1179.0,1200.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes. It's in the book, isn’t it? [memoirists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1200.0,1203.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: They all went to school here in Athens. Elissa [Gootman] and Jennifer [Gootman] went to Harvard College. They've graduated. Michael [Gootman] is an undergraduate at Georgia Tech now. He's finished four years and has one more year to go, with a major in mechanical engineering. Currently, both girls live in New York City [New York, United States]. Elissa [Gootman] writes for The New York Times and Jennifer is communications director for a nonprofit organization that supports young artists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1203.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wow. What’s the name of the organization?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1230.0,1231.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: It's called Arts…Art in General.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1231.0,1233.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: What kind of writing does your daughter do for The New York Times?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1233.0,1237.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/105","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Actually, it's very interesting. She… After college, she got a fellowship for a year to study nonviolence movements, and she was supposed to spend six months in South Africa and six months in Northern Ireland. She went to South Africa, and she enjoyed it so much, she decided to spend the whole year there. She observed some of the peace and reconciliation negotiations and some of the courtroom scenes. But by the end of the year, she got a little tired of it and just got a job at The Cape Times. I think it’s Cape Times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1237.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/106","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Cape Times.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1267.0,1268.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/107","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: The Cape Times, [indistinct: 21.10]. Cape Times from Cape Town, South Africa. She fell in love with it. She came back here and she got a job for The Jewish Forward, which was published in New York City. And she… Her beat was…for the year was, American Jewish bureaucratic organizations and the big shots who run… [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1268.0,1288.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/108","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh boy!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1288.0,1289.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/109","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Then she spent a year as the Israel correspondent for the Forward, and she left that job.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1289.0,1296.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/110","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: She lived in Jerusalem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1296.0,1297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/111","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: She lived in Jerusalem that year, and she left that job just about two years ago and has been working for The New York Times ever since, mainly covering Long Island [New York, United States].","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1297.0,1307.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/112","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: In general or…?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1307.0,1308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/113","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: In general, Long Island in general. Yes. Jennifer graduated from college and got wanderlust and spent two years traveling. She worked for Let's Go with Harvard, and they sent her to India for two months to do research. She liked it so much she stayed for a third month, then went to Europe and traveled around with friends, and then ended up a year and a half in Madrid [Spain], where she supported herself by teaching SAT. courses at a Kaplan teaching center in Madrid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1308.0,1337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/114","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1337.0,1338.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/115","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOOTMAN: We finally convinced her to come home and get on with her life, and she went to New York City and found this job. She's always enjoyed the arts and painting, so I think it's a good job for her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1338.0,1346.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/116","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: [indistinct: 22.26]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1346.0,1347.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/117","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: She also—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1347.0,1348.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/118","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1348.0,1349.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/119","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: She also works for Let's Go Mexico, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1349.0,1351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/120","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: That’s right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1351.0,1352.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/121","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Is marriage in sight for your kids?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1352.0,1354.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/122","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: [indistinct: 22.34]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1354.0,1355.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/123","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Elissa [Gootman] a boyfriend. She met him in Israel. Actually, he's an American who's made aliyah to Israel. It’s… He served in the Israeli army for two years and was working at a think tank in Jerusalem. They told him that to keep him on, he would have to get a higher degree. A few months after Elissa [Gootman] met him, he went back to the United States to get a degree in public policy at the Kennedy School of Government. She was in Israel for the year, and they had what seems like a romantic courtship, by meeting in Europe, and meeting in Israel, and meeting in the United States, and meeting in Eastern Europe. And—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1355.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/124","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1392.0,1393.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/125","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: They go all over the place. [tape clicks]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1393.0,1394.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/126","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …you want to add? Do you remember we have 90 minutes?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1394.0,1398.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/127","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: [memoirist laughs] I don't think there's more, but I'd say probably each of the kids have been to Israel, oh, at least two or three times beyond the times that we've taken them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1398.0,1408.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/128","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Wow. You certainly have an exceptional family…[memoirist laughs]…I must say. Talking about kids brings us into the future. Let's look into the past and let me ask you, if either of you have had a chance to search out your roots in your genealogy. If you have, what have you found?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1408.0,1428.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/129","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I have some relatives who have checked out the genealogy. I know that both my father's and my mother's family came from the same town in Lithuania called Nyasvizh [Belarus], which actually was sometimes Lithuania and sometimes Russia. The two families actually did know each other. We’ve got relatives in Israel from both sides of the family. One side very clearly related. The other side, we're not quite sure what the relationship is, because certain family names that keep repeating themselves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1428.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/130","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Has much of your family lost contact?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1465.0,1467.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/131","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: No, thank God. Some of the people in Israel, the ones who were in Israel, were those who, many had remained in Europe, and so they did lose some people. But my parents were both born in the United States. My father was born in 1898, and my mother was born in 1907, and both of them were born here. My father had older siblings that were born, but most of the family had come over to this country already.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1467.0,1497.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/132","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Where did your parents settle in?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1497.0,5089.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/133","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Boston.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5089.0,5100.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/134","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Oh, I should have… [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5100.0,5102.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/135","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: They are from Boston. Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5102.0,5104.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/136","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5104.0,5105.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/137","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: One route, though, is that Eddie Cantor, the actor, was a relative of my father’s. His father and my father were first cousins.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5105.0,5114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/138","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Really?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5114.0,5115.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/139","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5115.0,5116.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/140","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Have you, retained any sense of humor, here? [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5116.0,5120.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/141","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I hope so. [memoirists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5120.0,5123.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/142","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Elliot [Gootman], what have you learned about your heritage?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5123.0,5126.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/143","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I've never really done a formal study. What I know I've really sort of picked up randomly, but both my parents were born in Europe. My father comes from Poland and my mother from Lithuania. My father came over to this country, I believe, when he was about eight years old. Consequently, when I was growing up, I didn't notice that he spoke with an accent or anything like that. My mother came over, I think, when she was 19 or 20, and she always had a fairly strong accent. But I was always very aware that my parents were immigrants, and it seemed that going to [indistinct: 26.04], most of the city fellow classmates I knew, I thought their parents were immigrants also. I thought it was quite remarkable when I was growing up, if I met somebody my own age, both of whose parents were born in the United States—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5126.0,5179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/144","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I remember—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5179.0,5180.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/145","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: …and I thought that was remarkable about Marilyn [Gootman], when I met her.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5180.0,5183.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/146","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I had the opposite experience. I hardly knew anybody whose parents were born in Europe. I remember one person in my class, and everybody else I knew, their parents were born in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5183.0,5195.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/147","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Mhm. I also have, a number of, I guess, cousins, and my parents had cousins, who lived in Israel. I think some of their cousins must have been lost in the Holocaust. I have some family pictures, but I don't know…really know who these people were or what their relationship is. It's a pity. When my parents were alive, I wasn't so interested in… Now that they've been gone for a long time, I'm interested, but I can't ask and I guess that's a common story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5195.0,5222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/148","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I wish we had—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5222.0,5223.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/149","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5223.0,5224.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/150","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …an oral history of them and their—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5224.0,5227.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/151","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5227.0,5228.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/152","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: That's why the work you're doing is so important and I really appreciate you doing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5228.0,5232.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/153","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Thank you. Let's get away from things Jewish for a moment. Let me ask you if you have some concerns about, movements and things happening in the United States, or American culture, that bother you or that you have a good deal of pride in as well? At large, are there some things that you wish to comment for those—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5232.0,5262.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/154","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: One thing I'll comment on, because it's connected with my profession, is I'm sort of concerned about the state of education. I think maybe… I don't mean to sound elitist, but maybe 50 or 60 or 70% of the population should not be going to college. But so many people do that there’s pressure to lower standards to a certain extent to accommodate them all. I think higher education, which I believe is one of the glories of American civilization, is becoming more now of a consumer product service, and students are being thought of… Instead of being thought of as students, they’re being thought of as customers. Our job as faculty is to provide what the customers want. I think that's a real, serious degradation of what higher education should be.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5262.0,5308.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/155","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: It should be—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5308.0,5310.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/156","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Also, this is related to Judaism, but also I think, back to my parents… Maybe I was very insecure about Jews speaking up in public life.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5310.0,5320.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/157","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5320.0,5321.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/158","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: While I didn't experience any antisemitism myself, they were very worried when McCarthy hearings were on, and they were very worried about the Rosenberg execution, and they were very worried when the Jewish person, Lee Harvey Oswald, what it would mean for the Jews in the United States. At least before September 11th, I can say that it seems so good for Jews in the United States that it's almost scary. It's almost unbelievable. It's like you said at the introduction, it's like the second golden age. You think they could have lost. Who knows? History says no. Maybe America really is different. I believe America is different. Is it that different? Hopefully, but who knows?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5321.0,5367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/159","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Marilyn [Gootman], something that concerns you that you want to express yourself about?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5367.0,5372.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/160","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GOOTMAN: I don't know, just, like Elliot [Gootman] is talking. I'm not so sure America is so different. Even when you asked about anti-Semitism, I think living here in Athens, it all seems fine living here in Athens. But I think if we just scratched the surface a little, there's a lot of feelings down there. If somebody scratched it well, I don't know what would happen and what would happen in the future. We live in a wonderful society and a great democracy, but there are sick and evil people in this world that could bring on destructive forces, and unfortunately, bring out the worst in some people, and others who have no courage would just follow along.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5372.0,5416.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/161","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Thank you for your op-ed articles in the newspaper. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5416.0,5421.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/162","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I don't usually write about those kinds of things.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5421.0,5423.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/163","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let me ask—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5423.0,5424.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/164","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Can I add something? My parents were great believers in the American Dream and the value of an education to get ahead. We're certainly not the wealthiest members of the community by any means, but I think my life has been so much more comfortable financially than my parents’ life. Will it be the same for my kids? I think they’ll be lucky if their lives are as comfortable financially as ours have been.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5424.0,5448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/165","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let us hope so.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5448.0,5449.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/166","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5449.0,5450.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/167","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Let me raise another question with you. Both of you have been imbued with your Jewish heritage, and you've lived it, and you're young and [indistinct: 30.59]. Is there something that you would cite for the record, that…an incident or something that you've done or achieved that makes you particularly proud of your Jewish—? [tape cuts]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5450.0,5470.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/168","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I'll tell you what I think. One of my greatest accomplishments as a Jew—[tape cuts] …who want to switch into some area of Jewish education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5470.0,5480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/169","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Uh-huh.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5480.0,5481.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/170","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: …find those classes stimulating, and now they've also hired me to teach one of the classes. I'll be teaching in Atlanta and broadcasting to Cleveland [Ohio, United States], and Kansas City [Missouri, United States], and Birmingham [Alabama, United States]. Preparing the class for me has been intellectually stimulating. But, right here in Athens, I just wish there were a lot more of that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5481.0,5500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/171","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Couldn't call you a talk show host. [memoirists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5500.0,5503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/172","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: For the record, you said two in Atlanta and 20 in Birmingham, but you mean the other way around—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5503.0,5507.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/173","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I mean—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5507.0,5508.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/174","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5508.0,5509.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/175","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Excuse me, I meant 20 in Atlanta and two in Birmingham. [memoirists laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5509.0,5513.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/176","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Thanks for that correction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5513.0,5514.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/177","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Sorry. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5514.0,5515.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/178","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Well, to balance it, actually we've been here in Athens 32 years. We came as 25-year-old newlyweds—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5515.0,5521.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/179","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: You’re telling our age— [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5521.0,5522.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/180","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: This is this is the only place I've been as an adult, and so I have no experience as an adult in any other congregation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5522.0,5528.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/181","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5528.0,5529.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/182","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: In fact, I'm a little embarrassed to admit it, but for the first year we were here, we resisted joining the temple because I thought it was a very adult thing to do and make me seem too much like my father. I felt like a kid still, so we didn’t. Beginning of the second year we were here in Athens, we joined.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5529.0,5547.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/183","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right on. Well, this has been a…just a fascinating time for me. I have a couple of questions which would add to that…the experience for me this evening, which are entirely off subject, that we've been going through for the last 50 minutes, except for this. If you were sitting about the table 100 years from now, with about a dozen people who were listening to your tape, when they finished and you had a chance to say something to them, what would you say to them, or ask them? Anything in particular?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5547.0,5583.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/184","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: You don't give up Judaism! [memorists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5583.0,5586.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/185","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Good for you!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5586.0,5587.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/186","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: You’ve got a beautiful treasure. Hold onto it!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5587.0,5592.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/187","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Would you like to know what happened in the interim?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5592.0,5595.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/188","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I could ask them, do you think there'll be peace in the Middle East in your lifetime? [memoirists and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5595.0,5599.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/189","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I can see that you want to know all the things that we've been talking about so far.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5599.0,5604.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/190","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I'd like to know about the history of the past 100 years—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5604.0,5607.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/191","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5607.0,5608.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/192","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: That's actually one of the crazy thoughts I've always had is, what would historical figures think if they could see what's happened since they passed away?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5608.0,5618.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/193","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Very good.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5618.0,5619.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/194","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I'd like to… That's one thing I'll miss about the [indistinct: 33.41], not knowing what happens. [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5619.0,5624.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/195","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: H. G. Wells—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5624.0,5625.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/196","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5625.0,5626.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/197","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …and others used to write about the time machines—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5626.0,5629.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/198","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5629.0,5630.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/199","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Going back in history, this would be nice to go forward—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5630.0,5633.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/200","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Exactly.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5633.0,5634.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/201","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …and see what has happened. Thank you for your comments. We do have time left, and…[door closing]…I want to ask you something now, which has to do with living in Athens, contemporary life in Athens. After all, Athens… This is well…just the temple of the university. It's a lifestyle of a culture of its own and certainly distinctively different from Boston.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5634.0,5657.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/202","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: [indistinct: 34.17]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5657.0,5658.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/203","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: There are no broad a’s here to dist… [memoirst and interviewer laugh] Tell me, do you think that, in a few years, given the growth that's emerging out of metropolitan Atlanta in our direction, that we will become a neighborhood of Atlanta one day?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5658.0,5676.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/204","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: To a certain extent we will. But I think, given the fact that we both grew up in Boston and know big cities are like, and we get into Atlanta fairly often, I don't think, in our lifetime, in the lifetime of our kids or grandchildren, Athens will ever match Atlanta. We’ll become more and more closely connected. It's inevitable, with roads and maybe a train. Athens is certainly growing, but especially in terms of cultural life and Jewish life… It's not going to match Atlanta.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5676.0,5708.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/205","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: You're living on the east side of Athens—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5708.0,5711.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/206","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5711.0,5712.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/207","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …in what used to be countryside. Whereas, once upon a time, when you first moved to Athens, you were sort of in town, village of Athens. How do you like living out here and commuting back and forth between east side and town?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5712.0,5726.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/208","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I like the drive. It's a 12-minute commute to work, and I enjoy going by fields, and I just sort of forget the fact that every year some of those fields are built over. Eventually, I'm afraid, they'll all be built over. But I find it very refreshing to spend 10, 15 minutes driving to work in the morning and seeing some nice scenery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5726.0,5746.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/209","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right-o.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5746.0,5747.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/210","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I don't know. I'd say probably I'd be more of an in-town type—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5747.0,5752.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/211","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5752.0,5753.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/212","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: …but it's fine.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5753.0,5755.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/213","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: You mean in town, Athens or Atlanta? [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5755.0,5756.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/214","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: In town Athens. No, Atlanta isn't such an appealing city. I could think of other places. Athens has gotten very much improved recently because there's been more cultural opportunities through the university building. The new hall, the concert hall, that's brought in new opportunities, and the civic center in Athens is probably another thing. But still, to me, it has not brought in enough richness in terms of Jewish life, and that's what Atlanta offers, and is growing by leaps and bounds. You ask, will Athens become the suburb of Atlanta? I'm still not convinced that that's going to happen. I think Athens sort of has its own kind of identity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5756.0,5807.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/215","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: And popular Jewish one.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5807.0,5808.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/216","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Generally—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5808.0,5809.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/217","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Generally, yes, yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5809.0,5810.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/218","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: …too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5810.0,5812.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/219","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Do you miss Boston? Do you visit back there from time to time?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5812.0,5816.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/220","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: [memoirist laughs] We just came back!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5816.0,5819.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/221","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes, yes. Is it something that you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5819.0,5820.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/222","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Certainly, we go up every summer when our kids were little and we still had grandparents alive, we’d drive up every summer. I think for maybe the first 20 years I was here, I really thought of Boston as my home. I think that I’ve outgrown that now, partly because we visit less often and because we don't have ancestors alive there anymore. We have siblings and cousins, but not ancestors. I don't really think of it as my home. I'm not sure how much I could ever think of Athens as my home, either. I’m not—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5820.0,5848.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/223","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Right.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5848.0,5849.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/224","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: …I sort of feel maybe it’s the… I feel like the Wandering Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5849.0,5853.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/225","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes. I feel like the Wandering Jew.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5853.0,5854.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/226","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I'm here, and it's been very pleasant, and I like it. It was a wonderful place to raise my kids and wonderful place to have my career but I don't know if I really feel at home here. Where would I feel at home? I don’t know. Maybe nowhere. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5854.0,5866.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/227","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I agree with Elliot. I don't feel that rooted in Athens, and Athens people make you feel that way, because if you were born here, then you're not a native Athenian. [memoirist laughs]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5866.0,9458.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/228","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: If you’re not born here…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9458.0,9480.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/229","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes. They put it in obituaries whether somebody was born in Athens, here. In Boston, I think I feel more connection than Elliot [Gootman], but could I ever go back? I don't know, but it's just such a culturally rich community, both Jewishly and generally there's just so much available that we don't have here…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9480.0,9503.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/230","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: In Boston?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9503.0,9504.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/231","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Oh, there's just no comparison.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9504.0,9505.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/232","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Isn't that interesting? Here we are, living a life that is open to us no matter where we go, no matter what we want to do, as Jews. Yet, leaving the town that we have our roots in, we somehow still don't have a degree of absolute comfort, no matter where else we live.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9505.0,9528.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/233","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I think that's—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9528.0,9529.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/234","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9529.0,9530.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/235","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: …probably true.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9530.0,9531.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/236","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: It’s interesting—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9531.0,9532.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/237","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I wonder what it was like for people when they came over from Europe, and they made the adjustments, and it's a new language—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9532.0,9537.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/238","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9537.0,9538.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/239","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: …and it's so much easier for us to make these adjustments. But…and, Elliot [Gootman], I still have lots of relatives in Boston that I stay connected to, so maybe I feel more rooted than he does.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9538.0,9551.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/240","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: I just have one brother, and he has no kids.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9551.0,9553.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/241","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Anything else that you want to record to the folks a few hundred years from now?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9553.0,9558.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/242","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: One thing I'm curious about is where our descendants will end up. We were just talking about the Wandering Jew. But for a while, Elissa [Gootman] was thinking of moving to Israel, and it's something her boyfriend is thinking about. I couldn't help thinking, well, my parents were born in Europe. They came here. Am I going to be sort of a one generation American?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9558.0,9580.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/243","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9580.0,9581.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/244","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Will the family disperse elsewhere? Who knows what'll happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9581.0,9584.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/245","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: We live in a global society and—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9584.0,9587.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/246","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9587.0,9588.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/247","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: …you see the impacts. Marilyn [Gootman], last thoughts?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9588.0,9592.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/248","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I just hope that we succeeded in passing on our values and our heritage to them. We hope that our experience here in Athens will enrich the Athens community and, especially, the Athens Jewish…[tape cuts]…community. We are a very small community and every single one of us is critical to providing something different to make the whole community strong. I feel like we can never do enough, but I hope we're at least doing part of our share to do it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9592.0,9626.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/249","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I think that both of you have been [indistinct: 40.28]—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9626.0,9629.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/250","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes, but there's always so much more that you could do. [memoirists laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9629.0,9633.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/251","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: There’s so much more you could say. [memoirists laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9633.0,9635.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/252","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9635.0,9636.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/253","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Elliot [Gootman], you have—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9636.0,9637.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/254","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: No. No, I think I've said everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9637.0,9640.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/255","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Well, then let me make final amends. I think that this has been a fascinating evening. I really didn't know what to expect when I came over, because I didn't know you that well—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9640.0,9651.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/256","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Mhm.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9651.0,9652.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/257","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I feel I know you somewhat better now, and your contributions and your fluency and your comments have been a joy to listen to…[tape cuts]…and I thank you for taking the time to do it with me. [tape cuts]…put it all on tape…[tape cuts]…","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9652.0,9663.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/258","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: I want to thank you—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9663.0,9664.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/259","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: Thank you for doing this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9664.0,9665.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/260","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: …for this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9665.0,9666.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/261","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"E. GOOTMAN: For us and for everyone else, too.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9666.0,9667.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/262","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Yes. The hours that you've put into this, the dedication, and also your sharpness in terms of being able to pick up on what other people say and to go with it is just really wonderful, in addition to your phenomenal voice! [memoirist and interviewer laugh]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9667.0,9684.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/263","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: Marilyn [Gootman], you make it very…[memoirist laughs]…easy to pick up on the wonderful things you say…[memoirists laugh]…so—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9684.0,9687.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/264","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"M. GOOTMAN: Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9687.0,9688.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/transcript/79974/annotation/265","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SPARER: I thank you both, and I think those 100 years from now will thank— [tape cuts]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=9688.0,2493.99481"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Annotations [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/266","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCongregation Children of Israel in Athens, Georgia, was established in 1872. The first synagogue was at the corner of Hancock Avenue and Jackson Streets, where it remained for the next 84 years. In 1968 a new building was dedicated on Dudley Drive. It also purchased parcels of land for a cemetery in 1983 adjacent to Oconee Hills Cemetery. As of 2022, its current senior rabbi is Eric Linder. The congregation is a member of the Union for Reform Judaism.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=0.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/267","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Congregation Children of Israel Legacy Program includes of oral histories of members of Congregation Children of Israel, Athens, Georgia, recorded from 2001-2004\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=0.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/268","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAthens is a college town in the U.S. state of Georgia. The city lies around 70 miles northeast of Atlanta. The University of Georgia, the state's flagship public university, is in Athens. As of 2020, the city’s population was over 215,000. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=0.0,54.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/269","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of modern technology and science. As of the 2022-2023 school year, there were over 11,800 students at the university.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=54.0,78.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/270","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe University of Georgia is a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia. Founded in 1785, it is one of the oldest public universities in the United States. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=54.0,78.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/271","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBoston is the capital of and largest city in Massachusetts and the cultural and financial center of New England. It had a population of 675,647 as of 2020. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=111.0,112.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/272","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn mathematics, and more specifically in ring theory, an ideal of a ring is a special subset of its elements. Ideals generalize certain subsets of the integers, such as the even numbers or the multiples of 3.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=138.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/273","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIn mathematics, specifically in functional analysis, a C∗-algebra (pronounced \"C-star\") is a Banach algebra together with an involution satisfying the properties of the adjoint.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=138.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/274","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMathematical finance, also known as quantitative finance and financial mathematics, is a field of applied mathematics, concerned with modeling finances.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=138.0,171.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/275","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAtlanta is the capital city of Georgia. Before European settlers arrived in the area, the Creek people lived in the region. The 1821 Indian Removal Act forced the Creek to leave their north Georgia home. Atlanta was founded as a railroad hub and became the center of multiple tracks. The settlement at the railroad hub was called Terminus, Thrasherville, Marthasville, and finally, Atlanta. Atlanta was an important depot for military supplies during the American Civil War. General William Tecumseh Sherman ordered that the city be destroyed during his March to the Sea and the city was slowly rebuilt after the war. In the early 20th century, Atlanta’s population tripled, and Atlanta was vital to the United States war effort in World War II because of its local industries and railroad network. After the war, Atlanta became a hub for the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2020, over 498,000 people live in the city proper, while the larger metro area has over 6,100,000 residents. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=188.0,240.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/276","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSimmons University is a private university in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established in 1899 by clothing manufacturer John Simmons. As of 2021, the university had over 6,000 students. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=243.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/277","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHebrew College is a private college of Jewish studies in Newton Centre, Massachusetts. Founded in 1921, the college conducts Jewish scholarship in a pluralistic, trans-denominational academic environment.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=243.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/278","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrandeis University is a private research university in Waltham, Massachusetts. Founded in 1948 as a non-sectarian, coeducational University, Brandeis was established on the site of the former Middlesex University. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=243.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/279","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRoxbury is a neighborhood within the City of Boston, Massachusetts. The city states that Roxbury is the \"heart of Black culture in Boston.\" Roxbury was one of the first towns founded in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630, and became a city in 1846 before being annexed to Boston in 1868. It has a population of over 59,600 people (2016).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=295.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/280","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eDorchester is a neighborhood in Boston. Originally, Dorchester was a separate town, founded by Puritans who emigrated in 1630 from Dorchester, Dorset, England, to the Massachusetts Bay Colony.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=295.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/281","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJohn William McCormack (1891-1980) was an American politician from Boston, Massachusetts. He served in the United States Army during World War I, and afterwards in the Massachusetts State Senate and the United States House of Representatives.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=295.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/282","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The office was established in 1789 by Article I, Section II, of the U.S. Constitution. The speaker is the political and parliamentary leader of the House and its presiding officer, de facto leader of the body's majority party, and the institution's administrative head. Speakers also perform various other administrative and procedural functions.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=295.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/283","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress. The House is responsible for the passage of federal legislation.The House's exclusive powers include initiating all revenue bills, impeaching federal officers, and electing the president if no candidate receives a majority of votes in the Electoral College.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=295.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/284","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIsrael is a country in Western Asia located on the Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea. It borders Lebanon, Syria, Egypt, and Palestine. While Tel Aviv is the largest economic center of the country, Jerusalem is its capital. The first evidence of human habitation in the region dates back to 1.5 million years ago. Canaanites inhabited the area was inhabited since the Bronze Age and the Israelites’ ancestors belonged to an ancient Semitic-speaking people in the region. Israelite culture spread to various villages in the area. Jerusalem was occupied by many countries and empires throughout its history but became an independent nation in 1948. The independence of Israel from Britain led to the Arab-Israeli War, which lasted from 1948-1949. Today, there is still an ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine. As of 2022, it is estimated that over 9,000,000 people live in the country.   \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=295.0,360.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/285","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYeshiva [Hebrew: sitting] is a Jewish educational institution for religious instruction that is equivalent to high school. It also refers to a Talmudic college for unmarried male students from their teenage years to their early twenties.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/286","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eOrthodox Judaism is a traditional branch of Judaism that strictly follows the written Torah and the oral law concerning prayer, dress, food, sex, family relations, social behavior, the Sabbath day, holidays, and more.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/287","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe High Holy Days are the two holiest times of the Jewish calendar: Rosh Hashanah (new year) and Yom Kippur (days of atonement).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/288","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year and is the first Jewish High Holy Day of the year. It is a two-day celebration that notes the traditional anniversary of the creation of Adam and Eve. Customs include blowing the shofar, a hollowed-out ram’s horn, attending synagogue, and enjoying holiday meals.   \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/289","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eYom Kippur [Hebrew: “day of atonement”] The most sacred day of the Jewish year. Yom Kippur is a 25-hour fast day. Most of the day is spent in prayer, reciting yizkor for deceased relatives, confessing sins, requesting divine forgiveness, and listening to Torah readings and sermons. People greet each other with the wish that they may be sealed in the heavenly book for a good year ahead. The day ends with the blowing of the shofar (a ram’s horn). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/290","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Boston Latin School is a public exam school in Boston, Massachusetts. It was established on April 23, 1635, making it both the oldest public school in colonial-era British America and the oldest existing school in the United States. In the 2017-2018 school year, the school had over 2,400 students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/291","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKashrut is a set of dietary laws dealing with the foods that Jews are permitted to eat and how those foods must be prepared according to Jewish law. Food that may be consumed is deemed kosher, from the Ashkenazi pronunciation of the Hebrew term kashér, meaning \"fit\" (in this context, \"fit for consumption\"). In colloquial English, kosher often means \"legitimate,\" \"acceptable,\" \"permissible,\" \"genuine,\" or \"authentic.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/292","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe G \u0026amp; G Deli, which sat on the corner of Blue Hill Avenue and Columbine Street, was the scene of many political rallies. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=362.0,489.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/293","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAntisemitism is prejudice against, hostility to, or hatred of Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=489.0,494.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/294","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCharles E. Coughlin, also known as “Father Coughlin” (1891-1979), was a controversial Roman Catholic priest in Royal Oak, Michigan. He used radio and print to reach a mass audience in the 1930s. Early on, he was a supporter of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal but later became a harsh critic of Roosevelt and his “Jew Deal.” He formed a political party called “Nation’s Union of Social Justice,” whose platform called for monetary reform, the nationalization of major industries and the protection of labor. The slogan was “Social Justice.” He grew increasing antisemitic. The Church took no action against him. Eventually his radio program and his paper, Social Justice, was closed down.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=501.0,524.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/295","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMilton is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, and an affluent Boston suburb. The population was over 28,000 in 2020. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=579.0,648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/296","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNewton is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. It is approximately 7 miles (11 km) west of downtown Boston, and, as of 2020, had a population of over 88,000.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=579.0,648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/297","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBrookline is a town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, and part of the Boston metropolitan area. As of 2020, the town had a population of over 63,000.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=579.0,648.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/298","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAlso known as Masorti Judaism, Conservative Judaism is a form of Judaism that seeks to preserve Jewish tradition and ritual, but has a more flexible approach to the interpretation of the law than Orthodox Judaism. It attempts to combine a positive attitude toward modern culture, while preserving a commitment to Jewish observance. In general, Conservative congregations also observe gender equality (mixed seating, women rabbis, and bat mitzvah). The governing body for Conservative Judaism in the United States is the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism (USCJ), formerly known as the United Synagogue of America. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=697.0,724.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/299","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eFree Spirit Publishing was formed in 1983 by Judy Galbraith. The company publishes self-help books for children and teenagers. The company is now owned by teacher Created Materials. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=944.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/300","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMinneapolis is a major city in Minnesota that is one of the two \"Twin Cities,” the other being St. Paul. The Mississippi River runs through the city and it's known for its parks and lakes. It has a population of over 425,000.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=944.0,958.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/301","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCorwin Press is a publishing company that publishes educational resources for children. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/302","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCalifornia is a state in the Western United States that Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, and Mexico. It has a coastline along the Pacific Ocean. Over 39 million people live across 163,696 square miles, making California the most populous and the third-largest U.S. state by area. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/303","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBerkley is a division of Penguin Random House and publishes genre fiction. They specialize in romance, women’s fiction, mystery and suspense, science fiction and fantasy, and romance. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/304","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York state is a Mid-Atlantic state in the U.S. It borders the Atlantic Ocean, New England, Canada and the Great Lakes. The state has nearly 19.6 million residents (2023). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=960.0,970.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/305","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe International Herald Tribune was a daily English-language newspaper published in Paris, France for international English-speaking readers. It had the aim of becoming the world's first global newspaper. The paper’s origins as an international newspaper trace back to 1887. The paper was sold in over 160 countries. It stopped publishing in 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=979.0,1021.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/306","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e\"Publish or perish\" is a phrase that describes the pressure to publish academic work to succeed in an academic career. This pressure is generally strongest at research universities.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1042.0,1082.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/307","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthside Hospital Atlanta is a hospital located in the Pill Hill neighborhood in Sandy Springs, Georgia. The hospital opened in 1970. As of 2023, it has 621 beds and employs 2,300 physicians and over 11,000 staff. Northside Atlanta delivers the most babies of any hospital in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1092.0,1154.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/308","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTel Aviv-Yafo, usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel. The city has a population of over 474,000 (2022).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1155.0,1175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/309","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eTel Aviv University is a public research university in Tel Aviv, Israel. It is the largest university in the country. As of 2019, the university had over 30,000 students.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1155.0,1175.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/310","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eHarvard University is an Ivy League university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and is widely considered to be one of the best universities in the world. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1203.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/311","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1203.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/312","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNew York City is the most populated city in the United States with over 8,800,000 residents as of 2020. It is a global cultural, economic, education, political, and tourism center. The city is comprised of five boroughs and sits on Hudson Bay, making it a major port city. The Algonquian peoples lived in lived in the region long before the first European settler, Giovanni de Verrazzano, arrived in 1524. The first European settlement in the area was a Dutch fur trading outpost, established in 1624. Shortly after, a Dutch fort was built, and New Amsterdam was established. New Amsterdam was surrendered to the English in 1664 and the settlement was named “New York.” In the early 1700s, the city quickly grew as an important port. During the 19th century, New York City’s population boomed, growing from 60,000 residents to 3.43 million. The city surpassed 10 million residents in the 1930s, making it the first megacity in the world. After World War II, New York became the leading city in the world. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1203.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/313","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe New York Times is a national daily newspaper based in New York City. It is the second-largest newspaper by circulation and one of the longest-running newspapers in the United States. It was started in 1851 by Henry Jarvis Raymond.  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1203.0,1230.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/314","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eSouth Africa is the southernmost country in Africa. It borders Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini. and Lesotho. It is the southernmost country on the mainland of the Old World, and the most populous country located entirely south of the equator. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1237.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/315","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNorthern Ireland is a part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. As of 2021, the population was over 1,903,000. Northern Ireland was created in 1921, when Ireland was partitioned by the Government of Ireland Act 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1237.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/316","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Cape Times is an English-language newspaper owned by Independent News \u0026amp; Media SA and published in Cape Town, South Africa. The paper began in 1876. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1237.0,1267.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/317","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCape Town is the capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. After Johannesburg, it is the country’s second-largest city. It has a metro population of over 4,770,000 people (2022). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1268.0,1288.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/318","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Forward, formerly known as The Jewish Daily Forward, is an American news media organization for a Jewish-American audience. Founded in 1897 as a Yiddish-language daily socialist newspaper, The New York Times reported that Seth Lipsky \"started an English-language offshoot of the Yiddish-language newspaper\" as a weekly newspaper in 1990. In the 21st century The Forward is a digital publication with online reporting. In 2016, the publication of the Yiddish version changed its print format from a bi-weekly newspaper to a monthly magazine; the English weekly newspaper followed suit in 2017. Those magazines were published until 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1268.0,1288.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/319","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest cities in the world, and is considered holy to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Both the State of Israel and Palestine claim Jerusalem as their capital. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1296.0,1297.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/320","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLong Island is an island in southeastern New York state, and is a part of the New York City metropolitan area. It is the largest island in the contiguous United States and has a population of over 8,063,000 (2020).\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1297.0,1307.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/321","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLet's Go was a travel guide series run entirely by students at Harvard University. The publication was founded in 1960 and was suspended in 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1308.0,1337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/322","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eIndia is a country in South Asia. It is the most populous country in the world. The 2023 population estimate was over 1,428,627,000. The country is bordered by the Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and Myanmar.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1308.0,1337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/323","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMadrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain. The city has almost 3.3 million inhabitants (2018) and a metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million (2018). It is the second-largest city in the European Union.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1308.0,1337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/324","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe SAT is a standardized test widely used for college admissions in the United States. It began in 1926. The SAT is owned by the College Board, a private, nonprofit organization in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1308.0,1337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/325","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKaplan, Inc. is an international educational services company that provides educational and training services. Founded in 1938 by Stanley Kaplan, the company offers a variety of test preparation, certifications, and student support services.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1308.0,1337.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/326","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eMexico is a country in the southern portion of North America. Mexico is broken up into 31 states and Mexico City, its capital. It is bordered by the United States, Guatemala, Belize, the Pacific Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1349.0,1351.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/327","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eAliyah (Hebrew: \"ascent\") is the immigration of Jews from the diaspora to the Land of Israel historically, which today includes the modern State of Israel. Also defined as \"the act of going up\"—that is, towards Jerusalem—\"making aliyah\" by moving to the Land of Israel is one of the most basic tenets of Zionism. The opposite action, emigration from Israel, is referred to in Hebrew as yerida (\"descent\"). The State of Israel's Law of Return gives Jews, their children, and their grandchildren automatic rights regarding residency and Israeli citizenship.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1355.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/328","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe John F. Kennedy School of Government is the school of public policy and government of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The school offers master's degrees in public policy, public administration, and international development, and four doctoral degrees.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1355.0,1392.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/329","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e Lithuania is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is bordered by the Baltic Sea, Latvia, Belarus, Poland, and Russia. It has a population of 2.86 million people as of 2024. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1428.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/330","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eNyasvizh or Nesvizh is a town in Minsk Region, Belarus. As of 2024, the population is 14,300. The city has been a part of Lithuania, the Russian Empire, the German Empire, Poland, the USSR throughout its history. Today it is a part of Belarus. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1428.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/331","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eRussia spans Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world and covers 6,601,670 sq mi. Russia has eleven time zones and borders fourteen countries. It has a population of over 147 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=1428.0,1465.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/332","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEddie Cantor (born Isidore Itzkowitz; January 31, 1892 – October 10, 1964) was an American comedian, actor, dancer, singer, songwriter, film producer, screenwriter and author. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5105.0,5114.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/333","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003ePoland is a nation in Central Europe the size of 312,696 km², or over 120,700 mi². Poland has a population of 38 million residents and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5126.0,5179.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/334","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe systematic, government-sponsored attempt by the German Nazi government to annihilate the Jews of Europe between 1939 and 1945, which resulted in the deaths of 6,000,000 Jews.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5195.0,5222.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/335","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eJoseph McCarthy (1908-1957) served as a United States Senator from Wisconsin (Republican) from 1947 to his death in 1957. He latched onto Communism and exposing Communist sympathizers in the government and military and made the issue his cause célèbre. The whole anti-Communist fever of the 1950s became known as “McCarthyism.” According to McCarthy there were 205 Communists in the State Department (or 87 or 51, depending on which speech he was giving). Although McCarthy carefully avoided any antisemitic innuendo linking Jews and Communism, many Jewish organizations responded negatively. In fact, 21 percent of people in 1948 believed that “most Jews were Communists” and more than half associated Jews with spying. Of the 124 people hauled before McCarthy’s committee (House Committee on Un-American Activities), 79 were Jews, thus leading to their sensitivity on the matter. McCarthy eventually got so carried away finding “Communists under every bed” that he himself was the subject of a congressional investigation and he was censured by the Senate. He died in 1957.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5321.0,5367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/336","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA period in the United States known as the ‘Red Scare,’ lasting roughly from 1950 to 1956 and characterized by heightened political repression against communists, as well as a campaign spreading fear of their influence on American institutions and espionage by Soviet agents. During the McCarthy era, thousands of American were accused of being communist sympathizers and became the subject of aggressive investigations and questioning before government or private-industry panels, committees and agencies. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5321.0,5367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/337","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eEthel Greenglass Rosenberg (1915-1953) and Julius Rosenberg (1918-1953) were Jewish-American communists who were convicted and executed in 1953 for conspiracy to commit espionage during a time for war. The charges related to their passing information about the atomic bomb to the Soviet Union. It was the first execution of civilians for espionage in United States history. The whole episode contributed to the “Jewish-Communism” hysteria of the 1950s.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5321.0,5367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/338","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLikely Dr. Gootman is referencing Jack Ruby, the man who shot Lee Harvey Oswald. He was born as Jacob Leon Rubenstein (1911-1967). Rubenstein was born in Chicago, Illinois to Polish-Jewish immigrant parents Joseph and Fannie Rubenstein. Ruby had a difficult childhood in an unstable family. Ruby was in the Air Force until 1946 after which he moved to Dallas, Texas and changed his name to “Jack Ruby.” Ruby was connected to mobsters Carlos Marcello and Santos Trafficante. Ruby became a nightclub operator in Dallas, including the Carousel Club. On November 24, 1963 Ruby murdered Lee Harvey Oswald in the basement of the Dallas Police Department on camera as he was being transported to another jail. A Dallas jury found Ruby guilty of murdering Oswald and Ruby as sentenced to death. He appealed and the decision was overturned. He never got another trial because he became ill and died of lung cancer in prison.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5321.0,5367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/339","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLee Harvey Oswald (1939-1963) is the accused assassin of President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas on November 22, 1963. Oswald was, in turn, assassinated by Jack Ruby in the basement of the police station in Dallas while Oswald was being transferred from the Dallas city jail on November 24, 1963.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5321.0,5367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/340","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe September 11th attacks, often referred to as 9/11, were a series of four coordinated terrorist attacks by the Islamist terrorist group Al-Qaeda against the United States on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001. The attacks resulted in 2,977 fatalities, over 25,000 injuries, and substantial long-term health consequences, in addition to at least $10 billion in infrastructure and property damage. As of 2022, It is the single deadliest terrorist attack in human history and the single deadliest incident for firefighters and law enforcement officers in the history of the United States, with 343 and 72 killed, respectively.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5321.0,5367.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/341","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe American Dream is the United States’ ideal, that every person has the freedom and opportunity to succeed and attain a better life. The phrase was popularized by James Truslow Adams during the Great Depression in 1931. Originally, the emphasis was on democracy, liberty, and equality, but more recently has been on achieving material wealth and upward mobility.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5424.0,5448.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/342","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eCleveland, officially the City of Cleveland, is a city in Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. It is located in Northeast Ohio along the southern shore of Lake Erie. It has a population of over 360,000 residents (2021). \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5481.0,5500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/343","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eKansas City sits on Missouri's western edge, straddling the border with Kansas. It has a population of over 508,000 (2022).  \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5481.0,5500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/344","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eBirmingham is the third-largest city in Alabama. In 1871, the Elyton Land Company founded the town and sold lots near the planned site of the intersection between various railroads. This railroad crossing became known for its mineral deposits, which contained the three raw materials for steel making. After 1873, the town developed exponentially and received the nickname “The Magic City.” In the 1950s and 1960s, Birmingham became a center of the Civil Rights Movement. As of 2021, Birmingham has over 197,000 residents.   \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5481.0,5500.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/345","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Middle East is a region that includes the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. As of 2010, the region had an estimated population of 371 million. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5595.0,5599.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/346","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eA broad accent is generally perceived as “strong” or “thick” and is particular to a specific region. Broad a’s are also called long a’s. The terms are used to describe the way the letter “a” is pronounced.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5658.0,5676.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/347","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003eLikely The Classic Center, which was opened in 1995. It is an award-winning concert theater and convention center, located on N. Thomas Street in Athens, Georgia. \u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5756.0,5807.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/annotation_set/1897/annotation/348","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cp\u003e“The Wandering Jew” is a mythical immortal man from a 13th century European legend. In the original legend, a Jew who taunted Jesus on the way to the Crucifixion was then cursed to walk the Earth until the Second Coming.\u003c/p\u003e","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=5853.0,5854.0"}]},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/index/83581","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["Gootman, Elliot and Gootman, Marilyn [Index]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/index/83581/annotation/349","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Memoirists' Background","format":"text/plain","label":{"en":["Title"]}}],"target":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852#t=53.0,270.0"},{"id":"https://thebreman.aviaryplatform.com/collections/994/collection_resources/129025/file/241852/index/83581/annotation/350","type":"Annotation","motivation":"supplementing","body":[{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Drs. 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